Wikipedia papwiki https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_Prinsipal MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Medio Spesial Diskushon Usuario Diskushon usuario Wikipedia Diskushon Wikipedia Fail Diskushon fail MediaWiki Diskushon MediaWiki Malchi Diskushon malchi Yuda Diskushon yuda Kategoria Diskushon kategoria TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4215 207352 151731 2026-10-21T10:54:00Z Kallmemel 14000 +Appendix 207352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|a}} {{Databox}} '''Derecho di autor''' of '''copyright''' (''[[Ortografia di papiamentu|papiamentu]]'': derechi di outor) ta e [[derecho]] di titulo eventual di un trabou di [[Siensia|ciencia]], [[literatura]] y [[arte]] pa defini con, unda y ki dia nan trabou a wordo publica of reproduci. E derecho di autor ta existente di derecho. Niun tin cu registra of deposita. Na cuminsamento e derecho di autor tawata pa texto y buki so, pero poco poco a bin pa mas otro trabou amplia y awo e ta pa otro trabou aplica tambe, manera: discurso, [[software]], potret, [[Pelikula|pelicula]], musica tuma, trabou artistico, trabou di construccion y trabou di [[korant|corant]]. == Derecho di autor di Aruba y Antia == E derecho di autor di [[Aruba]] y [[Antias Hulandes]] ta basa riba "auteursverordening van 1913", cu tawata basa atrobe riba 'Derecho di autor Hulandes' di aña 1912. E derecho di autor di Antiano y Arubiano tin e mesun punto di bista cu esun di e Nederlandse auteurswet, den su forma original.<ref>Jacob Hendrik Spoor, D. W. F. Verkade, D. J. G. Visser [http://books.google.nl/books?id=A2PsFeRCHB0C&lpg=PA20&ots=STc160lDQ7&dq=auteurswet%20antillen&pg=PA20#v=onepage&q=auteurswet%20antillen&f=false Auteursrecht: auteursrecht, naburige rechten en databankenrecht]</ref> == Link externo == * [https://decentrale.regelgeving.overheid.nl/cvdr/xhtmloutput/historie/Nederlandse%20Antillen/2265/2265_1.html Auteursverordening 1913 - Nederlandse Antillen] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:Economia]] [[Kategoria:Propiedad intelectual]] 8zqupyq1nny0gscmln50uzxs5fkemso 0 4259 207345 141317 2026-10-21T04:33:18Z Caribiana 8320 Glenda Heyliger 207345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|c}} {{Aña}} '''1957''' ta un aña komun kuminsando riba un djamars riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. == A sosodé == '''Yanüari''' '''Febrüari''' '''Mart''' * [[6 di mart|6]] - [[Ghana]] ta e promé pais kolonial den [[Afrika]] pa optené [[independensia]]. '''Aprel''' * [[11 di aprel|11]] - [[Singapura]] ta independisá di [[Reino Uni]] '''Mei''' '''Yüni''' '''Yüli''' '''Ougùstùs''' '''Sèptèmber''' '''Òktober''' '''Novèmber''' '''Desèmber''' == A nase == '''Yanüari''' * [[16 di yanüari|16]] - [[Jeffrey Nedd]], bòksdó internashonalista i atleta olímpiko [[aruba]]no. '''Febrüari''' '''Mart''' '''Aprel''' * [[27 di aprel|27]] - [[Zita Jesus-Leito]], polítiko [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]]. '''Mei''' * [[24 di mei|24]] - [[Glenda Heyliger]] († 2026), artista visual multidisiplinario [[aruba]]no. '''Yüni''' '''Yüli''' '''Ougùstùs''' * [[3 di ougùstùs|3]] - [[Ellen Spijkstra]], keramista i fotógrafo hulandes-kurasoleño. '''Sèptèmber''' '''Òktober''' '''Novèmber''' '''Desèmber''' == A fayesé == '''Yanüari''' '''Febrüari''' '''Mart''' '''Aprel''' '''Mei''' '''Yüni''' '''Yüli''' * [[4 di yüli|4]] - [[Lewis van der Veen Zeppenfeldt]] (65), religioso [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]] i [[Lista di obispu di Willemstad|obispu di Willemstad]] (1948-1956). '''Ougùstùs''' '''Sèptèmber''' * [[9 di sèptèmber|9]] - [[Elias Römer]] (66), polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. '''Òktober''' '''Novèmber''' '''Desèmber''' [[Category:Aña]] b1grizwgjr62afb3njgg9l9dzrynq8t 0 4271 207349 165417 2026-10-21T04:43:51Z Caribiana 8320 207349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|c}} {{Aña}} '''1970''' ta un aña komun kuminsando riba un djaweps riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. == A sosodé == '''Yanüari''' '''Febrüari''' * [[23 di febrüari|23]] - [[Guyana]] ta bira un repúblika kooperativo denter di [[Mankomunidat britániko]]. '''Mart''' * [[15 di mart|15]] - Na [[Aruba]] a funda e klup di futbòl [[SV Deportivo Nacional]]. '''Aprel''' * [[10 di aprel|10]] - [[Paul McCartney]] ta anunsiá ku e grupo [[The Beatles]] a bai fò'i otro. '''Mei''' * [[2 di mei|2]] - Den [[Laman Karibe]] serka di [[Sint Croix]] 23 persona, inkluyendo stewardess [[Margareth Abraham]], ta pèrdè nan bida durante e aterisahe forsoso di [[buelo 980 di ALM]]. '''Yüni''' * [[21 di yüni|21]] - Na [[México]], [[Brasil]] a gana e título mundial den e final di e [[Kopa Mundial di Futbòl]] dor di derotá Italia 4-1. '''Yüli''' '''Ougùstùs''' '''Sèptèmber''' '''Òktober''' '''Novèmber''' * [[15 di novèmber|15]] - [[Museo Hudiu Kultural-Históriko di Kòrsou]] a habri su portanan den [[Punda]], [[Willemstad]]. '''Desèmber''' == A nase == '''Yanüari''' '''Febrüari''' * [[4 di febrüari|4]] - [[Eugene Rhuggenaath]], polítiko i [[Lista di prome ministro di Kòrsou|promé minister di Kòrsou]] '''Mart''' * [[20 di mart|20]] - [[David Bade]], artista di instalashon, pintor i artista di dibuho [[Hulanda|hulandes]]. * [[30 di mart|30]] - [[Theo Heyliger]], polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]]. '''Aprel''' '''Mei''' '''Yüni''' '''Yüli''' '''Ougùstùs''' '''Sèptèmber''' * [[16 di sèptèmber|16]] - [[Ivar Asjes]], polítiko i [[Lista di prome ministro di Kòrsou|promé minister di Kòrsou]] '''Òktober''' '''Novèmber''' * [[21 di novèmber|21]] - [[Torsten Haß]], periodista, eskritor i poeta [[Alemania|aleman]] '''Desèmber''' == A fayesé == '''Yanüari''' '''Febrüari''' '''Mart''' '''Aprel''' '''Mei''' '''Yüni''' * [[17 di yüni|17]] - [[Amador Nita]] (48), sindikalista, aktivista polítiko i minister di [[Kòrsou]]. '''Yüli''' '''Ougùstùs''' '''Sèptèmber''' '''Òktober''' '''Novèmber''' '''Desèmber''' [[Category:Aña]] hmaygpzjwipa5jjyc61hpt6kh3xn9k4 4 7413 207317 196845 2026-10-20T17:58:39Z Caribiana 8320 uniformidat di ortografia 207317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{balki ayudo}} Páginanan '''homónimo''' (òf '''ambiguo''') riba Wikipedia ta wòrdu usá komo un guia pa resolvé konflikto den título di artíkulonan, kaminda un solo término por ta asosiá ku mas ku un tópiko. Den otro palabra, páginanan homónimo (òf ambiguo) ta un lista di artíkulo, ku den prinsipio, tin e mesun título. Por ehèmpel, e palabra "[[Lago]]" por referí na diferente kos. Esakinan ta inkluí, por ehèmpel, [[Lago (kurpa di awa)]], [[Lago Oil & Transport Company]], Lago Colony, i [[Lago Heights]]. Ya ku solamente un página di Wikipedia por usa e nòmber genériko di "Lago", títulonan sin ambigwedat ta wòrdu usá pa kada tópiko. Ta usa páginanan homónimo pa por dirigí i guia e usadó na e artíkulo korekto, ora e término genériko a wòrdu vinkulá den un artíkulo òf buská den e mashin di búskeda (manera "[[Tera|Tera]]"). Tur página homónimo tin un malchi {{tl|Dp}} na e bòm. == Mira tambe == * [[:Kategoria:homónimo]] [[Kategoria:Wikipedia:Yuda]] f2imp8188fx7en4ucevbbgqtwa16s71 0 7925 207350 196428 2026-10-21T04:46:07Z Caribiana 8320 207350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|c}} {{Balki calendario mensual sin siman|3}} '''30 di mart''' ta e di 89 [[dia]] di aña (90 den un "[[schrikkeljaar]]") riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 276 dia pa sera e aña. == A sosodé == * [[2021]] - Na [[Aruba]] [[Gabinete Wever-Croes I]] ta kai. == A nase == * [[1937]] - [[Gilbert Wawoe]], ingeniero kímiko i dirigente [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]]-hulandes. * [[1953]] - [[Nelson Carrilho]] († 2026), eskultor di [[Kòrsou]]. * [[1970]] - [[Theo Heyliger]], polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]]. * [[1987]] - [[Shairon Martis]], pelotero. == A fayesé == * [[1912]] - [[Emilio Teza]] (80), lingwista, filólogo, poliglòt i traduktor [[italia]]no. * [[1987]] - [[Efraïn Jonckheer]] (69), politiko [[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]] i [[Lista di promé minister di Antias Hulandes|promé minister di Antias Hulandes]]. * [[2003]] - [[Pieter Wagenaar Hummelinck]] (96), botániko i zoológo hulandes, i antianista. == A selebrá/konmemorá == * Pasku grandi na [[1603]], [[1614]], [[1625]], [[1687]], [[1698]], [[1755]], [[1766]], [[1777]], [[1823]], [[1834]], [[1902]], [[1975]], [[1986]], [[1997]]. * Dia Internashonal di Zero Desperdisio (proklama pa [[Nashonnan Uni]] dia [[14 di desèmber]] [[2022]]) [[Category:Fecha]] [[Category:Mart]] h45yyywjtjh7ehmz0l9wrngvbvmp08q 0 8420 207351 201305 2026-10-21T04:52:04Z Caribiana 8320 /* H */ 207351 wikitext text/x-wiki E pagina aki ta duna un lista den orden alfabétiko di '''artistanan di Karibe Hulandes'''. E lista ta inkorporá artistanan nasi sea na [[Aruba]], [[Kòrsou]], [[Boneiru]], [[Saba]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Sint Maarten]], of na [[Hulanda]] siendo yu di mayornan prosedente di [[Karibe Hulandes]]. Tambe ta inklui esunnan su un desaroyo artístiko a keda realisá i kompletá den Karibe Hulandes. {{Inhoud abc}} ==A== [[File:Hortence Brouwn 1.jpg|thumb|200px|Hortence Brouwn]] [[File:Randal_corsen-1552580199.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Randal Corsen]]]] [[File:Avantia damberg-1589925573.jpg|thumb|200px|Avantia Damberg]] [[File:Sharelly Emanuelson.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Sharelly Emanuelson]]]] [[File:Johanna_Franco_Zapata_2020.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Johanna Franco Zapata]]]] [[File:Muurschildering Hidden hero May Henriquez door Avantia Damberg.jpg|thumb|200px|[[May Henriquez]]]] [[Fail:Elvis Lopez 01.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Elvis López]]]] [[File:Jacob Ernst Marcus.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Jacob Ernst Marcus]]]] [[File:Quito Nicolaas.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Quito Nicolaas]]]] [[File:Jacobo-palm-1335440975.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Jacobo Palm]]]] [[File:John-palm-profil (cropped).jpg|thumb|200px|[[John Palm]]]] [[File:Rudolf-palm-1335441851.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Rudolph Palm]]]] [[Image:Myra Romer.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Myra Römer]]]] [[File:Francis Sling.jpg|thumb|200px|Francis Sling]] [[File:Belinda de Veer.jpeg|thumb|200px|Belinda de Veer]] [[File:Anton Vrede, 2018 (3).jpg|thumb|200px|[[Anton Vrede]]]] * [[Ciro Abath]] * [[Giovanni Abath]] * [[Marian Abath]] * [[Papy Adriana]] * [[Mac Alberto]] (Kòrsou, 1932-2020) * [[Rinella Alfonso]] * [[Vesuhely Americaan]] * [[Ailsa Anastatia]] * [[Efrem Angela]] * [[William Anthony]] * [[Grace Ashruf]] ==B== * [[David Bade]] * [[Herman van Bergen]] * [[Sander van Beusekom]] * [[Hubert Booi]] (Boneiru/Aruba, 1919-2014) * [[Eugenie Boon]] * [[Hortence Brouwn]] * [[Ruby Bute]] * [[Marlene van Blarcum]] ==C == * [[José Capricorne|José Maria Capricorne]] (Kòrsou, 1932) * [[Nelson Carrilho]] * [[Roxette Capriles]] * [[Ced Ride]] * [[Nochi Coffie]] * [[Zuleika Coffie]] * [[Paulita Cornet]] * [[Joseph Sickman Corsen]] * [[Charles Corsen]] * [[Randal Corsen]] * [[Eric Cremers]] (Boneiru, 1953) * [[Yolanda Croes]] * [[Desiree Croes]] * [[Anthony Croes]] (Aruba, 1961) * [[Natusha Croes]] * [[Jani Croes]] ==D== * [[Avantia Damberg]] * [[Winfred Dania]] (Aruba/Boneiru, 1950-2012) * [[W. van Duynkercke]] * [[Melissa Domacassée]] ==E== * [[Nydia Ecury]], (Aruba/Kòrsou, 1926-2012) * [[Ras Elijah]] - pseudonimo di Earl Nicolaas * [[Sharelly Emanuelson]] * [[Chris Engels]] * [[Lucila Engels-Boskaljon]] (Kòrsou, 1920-1993) * [[Maritza Erasmus]] ==F== * [[Ariadne Faries]] (Kòrsou, 1968-2020) * [[Johanna Franco Zapata]] * [[Andres Figaroa]] * [[Evelino Fingal]] * [[André van Frederici]] ==G== * [[Wilson Garcia]] * [[Jean Girigori]] * [[Nelson Gonzalez]] * [[Cornelis Gorsira]] * [[Cynrie Griffith]] * [[Armando Goedgedrag]] ==H== * [[Gil Hagedoorn]] * [[May Henriquez]] * [[Glenda Heyliger]] (1957-2026) * [[Lee Hodge]] (1899-1998) * [[Dick Hoogerwerf]] * [[Livio Hermans]] (1935-2020) ==I== * [[Caresse Isings]] * [[Hermenegildo Anthonio Isena]] ==J== * [[Ru Jas]] * [[Patsy Johnson]] * [[Elis Juliana]] * [[Wilma Kuiperi-Jansen]] ==K== * [[Yubi Kirindongo]] * [[Stan Kuiperi]] * [[Anan Kock-Herrera]] * [[Willem Kroon]] ==L== * [[Padu Lampe]] * [[Minerva Lauffer]] * [[Elisa Lejuez]] * [[Elvis López]] * [[Rasheed Lowe]] * [[Elisa Lejuez Peters]] ==M== * [[Eb Marcano]] * [[Garrick Marchena]] * [[Jacob Ernst Marcus]] * [[Truus Marchant]] * [[Nildo Marchena]] * [[Charlton Marcos|Charlton G. Marcos]] * [[Runny Margarita]] * [[Salustiano Martha]] * [[Tirzo Martha]] * [[Alida Martinez]] * [[Nigel Matthew]] * [[E.C. ‘Papa’ Melaan]] * [[Luciano Milliard]] * [[Mo Mohamed]] * [[Tony Monsanto]] * [[Osaira Muyale]] ==N== * [[Max Nepomuceno|Maximiliano Nepomuceno]] * [[Gustave Nouel]] * [[Quito Nicolaas]] ==O== * [[Hipolito Ocalia|Hipólito Max Ocalia]] * [[Julie Quigley de Oduber]] * [[Ryan Daniel Oduber]] ==P== * [[Jan Gerard Palm]] * [[Jacobo Palm]] * [[John Palm]] * [[Rudolf Palm]] * [[Toni Palm]] * [[Walter Palm]] * [[John Pandellis]] * [[Vanessa Paulina]] * [[Suzanne Perlman]] * [[Jozef Cornelis "Nechi" Pieters]] * [[Tharcisio Pieters Kwiers]] * [[Luigi Pinedo]] * [[John de Pool]] * [[Nena Ponson]] ==Q== * [[Pablo Teófilo Quant]] ==R== * [[Oscar Ravelo]] * [[Roland Richardson]] * [[Ced Ride]] * [[Myra Römer]] * [[Wouter van Romondt]] * [[Felix de Rooy]] * [[Henk Roozendaal]] * [[Rebecca Roos]] * [[Velvet Zoé Ramos]] ==S== *[[Nena Sanchez]] * [[Ati Schotborgh]] * [[Gilbert Senchi]] * [[Nel Simon]] * [[Francis Sling]] * [[Omar Sling]] * [[Norva Simon-Sling]] * [[Hellen Sint Jago]] * [[Ellen Spijkstra]] * [[Gabrielle de St. Dénis]] * [[Eefje van der Straten-van Twillert]] ==T== * [[Elvis Tromp]] ==U== ==V== * [[Anton Vrede]], (Kòrsou, 1953) * [[Belinda de Veer]], (Aruba, 1960) * [[Ronald Verhoeven]] (Malang/Bonaire, 1937-2015) * [[Piet Vervoord]], tambe konosí komo Frère Adrianus * [[Ruthy Vrieswijk]] ==W== * [[Wim de Waal]] * [[Brigitte Wawoe]] * [[Marjon Wegman]] * [[Michiel Wever]] * [[Rufo Wever]] * [[Shahaila Winklaar]] * [[Paul Wong]] * [[Ken Wolff]] ==X== ==Y== ==Z== * [[Giovani Zanolino]] [[Kategoria:Arte]] qm5dblq8dnd7160d0nieaz4smc2jg67 0 8511 207346 138843 2026-10-21T04:34:21Z Caribiana 8320 /* A nase */ Glenda Heyliger 207346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|c}} {{Balki calendario mensual sin siman|5}} '''24 di mei''' ta e di 144 [[dia]] di aña (145 den un [[schrikkeljaar]]) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 221 dia pa finalisa e aña. == A sosodé == * [[2021]] - [[Guillermo Lasso]] ta asumi presidensia di [[Ecuador]] == A nase == * [[1957]] - [[Glenda Heyliger]] († 2026), artista visual multidisiplinario [[aruba]]no. * [[1996]] - [[Daniella van den Berg]], landadó i atleta olímpiko [[aruba]]no. == A fayesé == == A selebrá/konmemorá == * {{BMU}} - Dia di Bermuda * {{ERI}} - Dia di Independensia [[Category:Fecha]] [[Category:Mei]] 6cujjaebjdm0mi48j8hyq74h0bj1j1q 0 8936 207348 141577 2026-10-21T04:38:44Z Caribiana 8320 Glenda Heyliger 207348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|c}} {{Balki calendario mensual sin siman|10}} '''19 di òktober''' ta e di 292 [[dia]] di aña (293 den un [[schrikkeljaar]]) riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. Ta resta 73 dia pa e aña terminá. [[File:Het Autonomiemonument in Willemstad, Bestanddeelnr 252-3694.jpg|thumb|150px|Monumento di Outonomia di Antias Hulandes na [[Willemstad]].]] == A sosodé == * [[1955]] - [[Juliana di Hulanda|Reina Juliana]] a develá e monumento di Outonomia di [[Antias Hulandes]] na Rijkseenheidboulevard (awendia Don Martina Bulevar) na [[Willemstad]]. * [[2012]] - Na [[Kòrsou]] a tene elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Kòrsou]], ku a wòrdu yamá trempan pa motibu di e retiro di [[Gerrit Schotte|gabinete Schotte]] despues di a pèrdè sosten mayoritario den parlamento. E gabinete interino bou [[Stanley Betrian]] a keda enkargá pa konvoká elekshonnan. == A nase == * [[1941]] - [[Charro Kelly]] († 2021), polítiko [[aruba]]no. == A fayesé == * [[1983]] - [[Maurice Bishop]] (39), polítiko i revolushonario di [[Grenada]]. * [[1983]] - [[Kaminda Girigorio A. ''Nai'' Curie|Nai Curie]] (77), ko-fundadó di Sentro Sosial Montaña. [[File:Mutter Teresa von Kalkutta.jpg|thumb|150px|Mama Teresa di Calcutta (1985)]] * [[2026]] - [[Glenda Heyliger]] (69), artista visual multidisiplinario [[aruba]]no. == A selebrá/konmemorá == * {{ALB}} - Dia di Mama Teresa {{Appendix}} [[Category:Fecha]] [[Category:Òktober]] aawkb0uacnj0lnauvp2kausxdd6w6tp 0 9297 207347 203865 2026-10-21T04:36:56Z Caribiana 8320 Glenda Heyliger 207347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|c}} {{Aña}} '''2026''' lo ta un aña komun ku a kuminsá riba un djaweps riba e [[kalènder gregoriano]]. E ta e di 26 aña di [[siglo 21]] i e di shete aña di dékada 2020. E dianan di fiesta movibel ta kai riba: * [[15 di febrüari]] &ndash; [[Carnaval|Karnaval]] * [[3 di aprel]] &ndash; [[Bièrnèsantu]] * [[5 di aprel|5]] / [[6 di aprel]] &ndash; [[Pasku di Resurekshon|Pasku Grandi]] * [[17 di mei]] &ndash; Dia di Resurekshon == A sosodé == '''Yanüari''' * [[1 di yanüari|1]] - [[Bulgaria]] lo adoptá e [[euro]] i bira e di 21 estado miembro di e zona di euro.<ref>{{citeer web|datum=2025-07-08 |titel=Bulgaria ready to use the euro from 1 January 2026: Council takes final steps |url=https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/07/08/bulgaria-ready-to-use-the-euro-from-1-january-2026-council-takes-final-steps/ |uitgever=Council of the European Union}}</ref> * [[3 di yanüari|3]] - [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] ta lansa [[Intervencion militar di Estado Unido na Venezuela 2026|atakenan aéreo militar den nort di Venezuela]], inkluyendo e kapital [[Caracas]] i ta kapturá presidente venezolano [[Nicolás Maduro]] i promé dama Cilia Flores.<ref>{{citeer web |titel= U.S. Captures Venezuelan Leader, Trump Says |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/01/03/world/trump-united-states-strikes-venezuela|werk=www.nytimes.com|datum=}}</ref> * [[5 di yanüari|5]] - [[Delcy Rodríguez]] ta huramentá ofisialmente komo presidente interino di [[Venezuela]] despues di e kaptura di [[Nicolás Maduro]]. '''Febrüari''' * [[28 di febrüari|28]] - [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] i [[Israel]] ta lansa atakenan na Iran, matando hopi funshonario altu, inkluyendo Lider Supremo [[Ali Khamenei]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel carry out joint attack on Iran as Tehran launches retaliatory strikes |date=28 February 2026 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=28 February 2026}}</ref> Iran ta lansa atakenan di represaya kontra basenan militar merikano den [[Golfo Pérsiko]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/feb/28/israel-attacks-iran-as-blasts-heard-in-tehran-live-updates?page=with:block-69a2c4c98f08e575db5bd4de#block-69a2c4c98f08e575db5bd4de|title=US and Israel attack Iran as Trump says ‘major combat operations’ under way – live |date=28 February 2026 |publisher=The Guardian |access-date=28 February 2026}}</ref> '''Mart''' * [[5 di mart|5]] - Inisio di e torneo mundial di [[beisbòl]]: [[World Baseball Classic]] na [[Miami]] ku partisipashon di [[Tim nashonal di beisbòl hulandes|Tim di Reino]] den grupo D.<ref>[[Dick Drayer]], [https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sport/86652/koninkrijksteam-met-caribische-sterren-naar-world-baseball-classic Koninkrijksteam met Caribische sterren naar World Baseball Classic], curaçao.nu (4 di mart 2026)</ref> Klousura di e torneo ta [[17 di mart]]. * [[26 di mart|26]] - [[Wikipedia na Papiamentu]] ta kumpli 20 aña. '''Aprel''' [[File:GER-CUW 2026-06-14.svg|thumb|150px|Line-up di wega di debut di Kòrsou den Kopa Mundial.]] '''Mei''' * [[31 di mei|31]] &ndash; Elekshonnan presidensial na [[Colombia]]. [[Abelardo de la Espriella]] ta sali ganadó den di dos buèlta dia 21 di yüni. '''Yüni''' [[File:LCF-24- MRF Search & Rescue Efforts in Venezuela (9781661).jpg|thumb|150px|Ekiponan di reskate venezolano na edifisionan destruí na [[La Guaira]] despues di e temblornan na Venezuela.]] * [[5 di yüni|5]] &ndash; [[Aruba]] a wòrdu designá komo [[reserva di biosfera]] dor di [[UNESCO]].<ref>[https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/aruba-designated-unesco-biosphere-reserve Aruba Designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve], [[UNESCO]] (5 di yüni 2026)</ref> * [[11 di yüni|11]] &ndash; Na e paisnan anfitrion: [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]], [[Canada]] i [[México]] lo inisia e [[Kopa Mundial di Futbòl]] 2026. Klousura di e weganan ta [[19 di yüli]]. * [[14 di yüni|14]] &ndash; Na [[Houston]], e [[Selekshon nashonal di futbòl di Kòrsou (maskulino)|selekshon nashonal di Kòrsou]] ta debutá den [[Kopa Mundial di Futbòl]] den un wega kontra di [[Alemania]]. * [[24 di yüni|24]] &ndash; Un [[teremoto|temblor]] di Mw7.2 ta sakudi parti west di [[Venezuela]], sigui pa un temblor prinsipal di Mw7.5, esun di mas fuerte den e pais for di 1900. Por lo ménos 2.295 hende ta wòrdu raportá morto, ku miles di hende heridá òf pèrdí i daño grandi den henter e pais.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Janetsky |first=Megan |last2=Rincón |first2=Andry |last3=Arraez |first3=Juan Pablo |date=2026-06-26 |title=Neighbors dig through Venezuela rubble to search for loved ones as death toll climbs |url=https://apnews.com/article/venezuela-caracas-guaira-earthquakes-dead-injured-missing-b07aff1cb886cfe616a0e89b3687b8b8 |access-date=2026-06-26 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> '''Yüli''' * [[4 di yüli|4]] &ndash; [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] ta selebrá 250 aña di e deklarashon di [[independensia]] di e pais. * [[24 di yüli|24]] &ndash; Inisio di [[Weganan Centroamericano y di Caribe|Weganan Sentroamerikano i di Karibe 2026]] na [[Santo Domingo]]. '''Ougùstùs''' * [[1 di ougùstùs|1]] - Reaperatura ofisial di e frontera aereo entre [[Aruba]] i [[Venezuela]], despues di un suspenshon di operashonnan aereo regular i no regular ku a dura shete aña.<ref>[https://www.noticiacla.com/news/38930 Frontera aereo cu Venezuela ta oficialmente habri, pero ainda no tin buelo comercial], NoticiaCla (3 di ougùstùs 2026)</ref> * [[12 di ougùstùs|12]] - Ta tuma lugá un [[eclipse solar|eklipse solar]]. E eklipse total lo pasa riba Ártiko, [[Grunlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Oséano Atlántiko]] i region nort di [[Spaña]].<ref>{{Citeer web |auteur=Serena Tara|datum=2023-11-17 |titel=Forget 2024, It's Time to Start Planning for the 2026 Solar Eclipse |url=https://www.thrillist.com/news/nation/total-solar-eclipse-2026-travel-tours-spain-iceland |access-date=2024-08-04 |werk=Thrillist}}</ref>* *[[19 di ougùstùs|19]] - Inisio di [[Little League World Series]] na [[Williamsport|South Williamsport]], [[Pennsylvania]] na [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]]. '''Sèptèmber''' '''Oktober''' '''Novèmber''' * [[16 di novèmber|16]] &ndash; Na [[Sint Eustatius]] ta selebra [[Dia di Statia]] i ta konmemorá e 250 aniversario di e promé saludo di un pais stranhero na e bandera merikano ku tabata kolga riba e barko di guera ''Andrew Doria''. '''Desèmber''' * [[13 di desèmber|13]] &ndash;Ta tene elekshonnan na [[Haiti]]. == A nase == '''Yanüari''' '''Febrüari''' '''Mart''' '''Aprel''' '''Mei''' '''Yüni''' '''Yüli''' '''Ougùstùs''' '''Sèptèmber''' '''Oktober''' '''Novèmber''' '''Desèmber''' == A fayesé == '''Yanüari''' * [[3 di yanüari|3]] &ndash; [[Hubert Maduro]] (81), hurista [[aruba]]no i Konsehero di Estado di Reino pa [[Aruba]].<ref>[https://24ora.com/el-a-organisa-varios-eleccion-hubert-maduro-a-fayece/ El a organisa varios eleccion: Hubert Maduro a fayece], [[24ora]] (4 di yanüari 2026)</ref> '''Febrüari''' '''Mart''' '''Aprel''' * [[2 di aprel|2]] &ndash; [[Maurits Larmonie]] (89), hurista i polítiko di [[Kòrsou]]. * [[7 di aprel|7]] &ndash; [[Norman de Palm]] (78), sikólogo, eskritor, direktor i produktor di sine [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. '''Mei''' '''Yüni''' * [[3 di yüni|3]] &ndash; [[Rutsel Martha]] (70), hurista internashonal i polítiko di [[Kòrsou]]. '''Yüli''' * [[4 di yüli|4]] &ndash; [[Nelson Carrilho]] (73), eskultor hulandes-[[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]]. * [[30 di yüli|30]] &ndash; [[Patan Farro]] (84), músiko, kompositor y deportista [[aruba]]no. '''Ougùstùs''' * [[8 di ougùstùs|8]] &ndash; [[Amy Lasten]] (72), aktris, dosente drama, direktor di teatro i promotor kultural di [[Aruba]]. '''Sèptèmber''' * [[7 di sèptèmber|7]] &ndash; [[Faustina Frank]] (86), edukadó i polítiko [[aruba]]no. '''Oktober''' * [[19 di òktober|19]] - [[Glenda Heyliger]] (69), artista visual multidisiplinario [[aruba]]no. '''Novèmber''' '''Desèmber''' {{Appendix}} [[Category:Aña]] eld28ohkbqsl9fl3iw14euh8lvfzh4f 10 10188 207343 207200 2026-10-21T04:21:59Z Caribiana 8320 21/10 207343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Columns-list|colwidth=16em| * [[Dia di Statia]] * [[Halloween]] * [[Glenda Heyliger]] (1957-2026) * [[Caricom]] * [[Vacation rental]] * [[Starlink]] * [[Mighty Sparrow]] (1935-2026) * [[Glenka Antonia]] * [[Kyano Penso]] * [[Dia di Boneiru]] * [[Stòf di Sahara]] }} 6fpx9msv1bcvzv0a45eej0c7gs2lezt 0 12040 207341 205811 2026-10-20T20:28:33Z Caribiana 8320 /* Polítika */ 207341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox dignatario | nomber = William Marlin | imagen = William Marlin.jpg | tamaño imagen = 240 | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di òktober]] [[1950]] | luga nacemento = {{CUW}} | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | sucesion = [[Lista di prome ministro di Sint Maarten|Di 3 Promé Minister di Sint Maarten]] | periodo start = [[19 di novèmber]] [[2015]] | periodo fin = [[24 di novèmber]] [[2017]] | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | antecesor = [[Marcel Gumbs]] | sucesor = [[Rafael Boasman]] | sucesion2 = Miembro di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] | periodo start2 = 2018 | periodo fin2 = 9 di febrüari 2024 | sucesion3 = [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|Presidente di Parlamento]] | periodo start3 = 25 di sèptèmber 2019 | periodo fin3 = 10 di febrüari 2020 | antecesor3 = [[Sarah Wescot-Williams]] | sucesor3 = Rolando Bryson | sucesion4 = Minister di Bibienda, Planifikashon Urbano, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura | periodo start4 = 21 di mei 2012 | periodo fin4 = 14 di yuni 2013 | antecesor4 = [[Theo Heyliger]] | sucesor4 = Maurice Lake | partido = [[National Alliance]] | pareha = Gabrielle Brill | yui = 4 }} '''William V. Marlin''' (☆ [[21 di òktober]] [[1950]] na [[Kòrsou]]) [1] ta un eks-polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]] di partido [[National Alliance]] ku durante 37 aña konsekutivo a okupá varios funshon polítiko.<ref name="Marlin"/> E tabata e [[Lista di prome ministro di Sint Maarten|promé minister di Sint Maarten]] di 2015 pa 2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=New NA-led Cabinet to be sworn in today|url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/53600-new-na-led-cabinet-to-be-sworn-in-today|website=The Daily Herald|date=19 November 2015|bezochtdatum=28 August 2024|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119104700/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/53600-new-na-led-cabinet-to-be-sworn-in-today|archiefdatum=19 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="RedWhiteBlueSXM">{{cite news|title=Red, white and blue coalition to again form Govt., UP out|url=http://www.thedailyherald.info/subscribers/clients-files/2016/11Nov2016/Nov-17-2016.pdf|work=The Daily Herald|date=16 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215104854/http://www.thedailyherald.info/subscribers/clients-files/2016/11Nov2016/Nov-17-2016.pdf|archivedate=15 December 2016|bezochtdatum=28 August 2024}}</ref><ref name="HeraldNov112017">{{cite web|title=UPDATE Kingdom Government orders Marlin’s dismissal|url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/71227-update-kingdom-government-orders-marlin-s-dismissal|website=The Daily Herald|date=24 November 2017|bezochtdatum=28 August 2024|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227164202/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/71227-update-kingdom-government-orders-marlin-s-dismissal|archiefdatum=27 December 2019}}</ref> ==Bida i karera == William Marlin a kuminsa su karera den enseñansa komo dosente na aña 1971 y na aña 1976 el a wòrdu nombrá kabesante di Leonard Conner School. E tabata praktika deporte i tabata un entrenadó internashonal sertifiká di vòlibòl. Marlin tabata tambe bon konosí den sírkulonan deportivo<ref>{{citeer web|titel=SPM en WIPM gaan op Sint Maarten samen|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1982-04-27|bezochtdatum=2024-08-28|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010640324:mpeg21:p005}}</ref> i tabata aktivo komo dirigente den varios organisashon deportivo, entre otro den ramo di [[beisbòl]], bokseo i [[volleyball|vòlibòl]]. === Polítika === Na 1978 Marlin tabata kofundadó di [[partido polítiko|partido]] St.Maarten Patriotic Movement (SPM)<ref name="Marlin">[https://stmaartennews.com/parliament/mp-william-marlin-bids-politics-farewell-with-a-flourish/ William Marlin bids politics farewell with a flourish], stmaartennews (10 di febrüari 2024)</ref>, ku a kambia nòmber pa [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] i na aña 2000, bou di liderazgo di Marlin, pa [[National Alliance]]. El a bira miembro di e [[[[Konseho Insular (Antia Hulandes)|konseho insular di Sint Maarten]] na 1987 i a keda re-eligí konsekutivamente for di e tempu ei te 2020, asta despues di e kambio konstitushonal pa pais Sint Maarten dia 10 di òktober 2010. Marlin a fungi komo diputado den [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten na varios okashon, di 1994-1995<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Nieuw BC voor Sint Maarten|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1994-06-27|bezochtdatum=2024-08-28|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644734:mpeg21:p002}}</ref>, 1995-1997 i 1997-1999. Despues el a sirbi atrobe komo diputado di Asuntunan Konstitushonal den e último kolegio ehekutivo di 2009-2010, durante kual periodo el a representá Sint Maarten durante e preparashonnan pa bira pais riba 10-10-10.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1560322880742322&id=586492434792043&set=a.613989895375630 Introducing our #23 National Alliance Candidate: William Marlin], National Alliance riba Facebook (2018)</ref>. Marlin a wòrdu eligí den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] pa promé biaha na 1994, pero a renunsiá despues di 3 luna pa regresa kas pa sirbi komo diputado. El a regresa den parlamento di 2002 te cu 2009. Marlin a liderá partido SPA, i despues NA te 2018. E kantidat di voto mas altu ku el a risibí durante elekshon tabata 1.593 voto na aña 2007. Esun mas abou tabata 390 voto personal na 2020.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/national-alliance/marlin-william/851/politician.aspx William Marlin], sxmelections.com</ref> Despues ku NA a djòin un [[coalicion|koalishon]] di gabinete Wescot-Williams II, Marlin a sirbi un aña komo minister di Bibienda, Planifikashon Urbano, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura (VROMI) i alabes visepremier di 21 di mei 2012 pa 14 di yüni 2013. ==== Gabinete Marlin I ==== Despues di elekshon di 2014, ora e mayoria entre e partidonan di koalishon a disparsé na òktober 2015, gabinete Gumbs a entregá su retiro. Sinembargo, esaki a wòrdu presedí pa desakuerdo tokante si mester forma un koalishon nobo òf nò. Finalmente, William Marlin a wòrdu nombrá komo formadó, pero [[Eugene Holiday|gobernador Holiday]] tambe a yama elekshonnan nobo. Gabinete Marlin I a huramentá dia 19 di novèmber 2015 i tabata basá riba un mayoria minimo di 8 di e 15 asientonan den [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]]. Marlin a purba di anulá e konvokashon pa elekshonnan nobo, ku tabata programá pa febrüari 2016, dor di manda un dekreto nashonal nobo pa gobernador i posponé esaki te 2018. Despues di krítika riba esaki, a traha un dekreto nashonal nobo komo kompromiso algun dia despues, e biaha aki firmá pa gobernador, ku e elekshon ta wòrdu konvoká pa sèptèmber 2016. ==== Gabinete Marlin II ==== Despues di e elekshon di 2016, gobernador di Sint Maarten a bolbe invita Marlin pa forma un gabinete. E di dos gabinete Marlin a keda formá, konsistiendo di National Alliance (NA), [[United St. Maarten Party]] (USP) i [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] i tabata basá riba un mayoria di 10 di e 15 asientonan den parlamento. Dia 2 di novèmber 2017, parlamento a pasa un moshon di deskonfiansa kontra Marlin i sinku di su ministernan despues di orkan Irma.<ref> [https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/70666-mps-pass-no-confidence-motion-in-six-ministers MPs pass no confidence motion in six ministers], The Daily Herald (2 di novèmber 2017).</ref> Na e suministro di fondonan di ayudo gobièrnu Hulandes a akoplá kondishonnan; entre nan ku lo mester bin un Kamara di Integridat i kontrol adishonal na frontera. Marlin inisialmente a rechasá e kondishonnan ei, pero despues ku tres miembro di koalishon a firma un moshon di mesun tendensia, esaki a kousa ku e gabinete a pèrdè su mayoria.<ref>[http://antilliaansdagblad.com/nieuws-menu/16610-doek-valt-voor-marlin Doek valt voor Marlin], [[Antilliaans Dagblad]] (30 di òktober 2017).</ref> Marlin a presentá e retiro di su gabinete na gobernador di Sint Maarten e mesun atardi ei. Dia 10 di novèmber 2017, e parlamento a pasa un di dos moshon di deskonfiansa kontra Marlin, den kua Minister di Hustisia [[Rafael Boasman]] tambe a keda nominá komo promé minister interino. Dia 24 di novèmber 2017, Konseho di Minister a emití un instrukshon na Gobernador Holiday pa retira Marlin di inmediato. Di akuerdo ku Sekretario di Estado [[Raymond Knops]] di Relashonnan den Reino, Marlin a violá su huramentashon i e regla di konfiansa dor di no renunsiá despues di e di dos moshon di deskonfiansa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033530/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/kamerstukken/2017/11/24/kamerbrief-over-aanwijzing-aan-de-gouverneur-sint-maarten Kamerbrief over aanwijzing aan de Gouverneur Sint Maarten], rijksoverheid.nl 24 november 2017.</ref> E mesun dia ei, e gobernador a kumpli ku e direktiva dor di renunsiá Marlin i nombra Boasman komo Promé Minister i Minister di Asuntonan General.<ref>Landsbesluit van 24 november 2017 van de Gouverneur van Sint Maarten, no. LB-17/0665, Landscourant 2017, nr. 26.</ref><ref>[https://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/nederlandse-regering-geeft-opdracht-tot-ontslag-premier-marlin-van-sint-maarten~a4541349/ Premier Sint Maarten dient ontslag in na druk vanuit Nederland], De Volkskrant (24 di november 2017).</ref><ref>[http://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2017/11/24/minister-president-marlin-van-sint-maarten-stapt-op/ Minister-president Marlin van Sint-Maarten stapt op] Caribisch Netwerk (24 di november 2017)</ref> Marlin a wòrdu re-eligí komo miembro di parlamento den elekshonnan di 26 di febrüari 2018 i 9 di yanüari 2020. Durante e promé término el a sirbi komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|Presidente di e Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] for di 25 di sèptèmber 2019 te 10 di febrüari 2020. Dia 9 di febrüari 2024 el a retirá di parlamento i di polítika aktivo.<ref name="Marlin"/> E ta kasá ku Gabrielle U. Brill i huntu nan tin 2 yu hòmber i 2 yu muhé. Na 2023 su yu hòmber, Cloyd Ohndhae Marlin, a djoin National Alliance ku e intenshon pa sigui den e pasonan di su tata.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/ohndhae-marlin-it-is-time-for-me-to-step-forward-to-strengthen-na Ohndhae Marlin: ‘It is time for me to step forward to strengthen NA’], The Daily Herald (3 di yüli 2023)</ref> {{Navegashon Promé minister di Sint Maarten}} {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marlin, William}} [[Category:Hende]] [[Category:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[Category:Premier di Sint Maarten]] [[Category:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ipcafvo7147x8sziz713d5rskftekpv 2 12829 207319 207272 2026-10-20T18:31:33Z Caribiana 8320 207319 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antia Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo [[lijsttrekker]] di e partido, a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Terimidat, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura, miéntras ku e tabata okupá tambe e posishon di Visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues di e éksito di UP den bira e partido di mas grandi ku shete asiento, e Gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] (e funshonario enkargá ku forma un goièrnu nobo). Komo ku Heyliger, kende tabata sospechá di froude elektoral na 2010<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=29 augustus 2014|bezochtdatum=}}</ref>, no por a bira [[promé minister]], el a selektá [[Marcel Gumbs]] pa tuma e ròl na nòmber komo miembro y como lider di frakshon di UP. Tras e konsekuensianan di Orkan Irma, ku a asotá e isla severamente dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, i a pone e ekonomia para ketu, DP i UP disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber [[United Democrats]] (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 januari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo nan kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido di mas grandi na Sint Maarten durante e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formado loke a kondusí na formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=16 maart 2018|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a mantene su asiento den parlamento i tambe tabata lider di e frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecho di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon di Larimar, el a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento i seguidamente kita for di trabou dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras e tabata den su sèl di prizòn, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di e Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday-the-daily-herald/ 20 maart 2019]</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá na elekshonnan di 2020; sinembargo, su kasá a kore komo kandidato i a wòrdu eligi pa parlamento riba e lista di partido UP, risibiendo e kantidat di voto preferensial mas altu. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na miembro di parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di lag’é retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kolapso.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-23|bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=2019-11-20|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120060736/https://antilliaansdagblad.com/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|dodeurl=}}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho ofisial di intento di soborno na Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo (Landsrecherche). Riba 14 di novèmber 2019 Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon; e Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a entregá un apelashon despues.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s Office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |datum=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar ta regarda korupshon i froude na gran eskala dentro di e sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a keda akusá di a risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña en konekshon ku vários proyekto di konstrukshon, a kambio di otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu miéntras e tabata okupá funshon públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten ]</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wordo laga den libertat trempan dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat trempan. A base di e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal standart te ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di oktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata enbolbí korupshon. Un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Debí na e agitashon ku a sigui, henter e akuerdo a kai, i den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio.<ref>https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject</ref> {{Appendix}} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! hu6cz1c8r56mks9fglop0od9dowm2oq 207320 207319 2026-10-20T18:38:14Z Caribiana 8320 207320 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antia Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues di e éksito di UP den bira e partido di mas grandi ku shete asiento, e Gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] (e funshonario enkargá ku forma un goièrnu nobo). Komo ku Heyliger, kende tabata sospechá di froude elektoral na 2010<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=29 augustus 2014|bezochtdatum=}}</ref>, no por a bira [[promé minister]], el a selektá [[Marcel Gumbs]] pa tuma e ròl na nòmber komo miembro y como lider di frakshon di UP. Tras e konsekuensianan di Orkan Irma, ku a asotá e isla severamente dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, i a pone e ekonomia para ketu, DP i UP disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber [[United Democrats]] (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 januari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo nan kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido di mas grandi na Sint Maarten durante e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formado loke a kondusí na formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=16 maart 2018|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a mantene su asiento den parlamento i tambe tabata lider di e frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecho di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon di Larimar, el a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento i seguidamente kita for di trabou dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras e tabata den su sèl di prizòn, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di e Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday-the-daily-herald/ 20 maart 2019]</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá na elekshonnan di 2020; sinembargo, su kasá a kore komo kandidato i a wòrdu eligi pa parlamento riba e lista di partido UP, risibiendo e kantidat di voto preferensial mas altu. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na miembro di parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di lag’é retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kolapso.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-23|bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=2019-11-20|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120060736/https://antilliaansdagblad.com/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|dodeurl=}}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho ofisial di intento di soborno na Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo (Landsrecherche). Riba 14 di novèmber 2019 Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon; e Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a entregá un apelashon despues.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s Office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |datum=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar ta regarda korupshon i froude na gran eskala dentro di e sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a keda akusá di a risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña en konekshon ku vários proyekto di konstrukshon, a kambio di otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu miéntras e tabata okupá funshon públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten ]</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wordo laga den libertat trempan dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat trempan. A base di e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal standart te ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di oktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata enbolbí korupshon. Un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Debí na e agitashon ku a sigui, henter e akuerdo a kai, i den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio.<ref>https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject</ref> {{Appendix}} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! 4q0iu50rxlvg5f9qcmgq176aqqro6jk 207321 207320 2026-10-20T19:02:46Z Caribiana 8320 207321 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 di yanüari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday-the-daily-herald/ 20 maart 2019]</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá denn elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí pa parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na miembro di parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di lag’é retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kolapso.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-23|bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=2019-11-20|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120060736/https://antilliaansdagblad.com/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|dodeurl=}}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho ofisial di intento di soborno na Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo (Landsrecherche). Riba 14 di novèmber 2019 Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon; e Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a entregá un apelashon despues.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s Office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |datum=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar ta regarda korupshon i froude na gran eskala dentro di e sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a keda akusá di a risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña en konekshon ku vários proyekto di konstrukshon, a kambio di otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu miéntras e tabata okupá funshon públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten ]</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wordo laga den libertat trempan dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat trempan. A base di e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal standart te ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di oktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata enbolbí korupshon. Un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Debí na e agitashon ku a sigui, henter e akuerdo a kai, i den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio.<ref>https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject</ref> {{Appendix}} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! c8v07jl8t4sisad43prqzeuaxgjioq4 207322 207321 2026-10-20T19:09:06Z Caribiana 8320 207322 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 di yanüari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday-the-daily-herald/ 20 maart 2019]</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá denn elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí pa parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na miembro di parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di lag’é retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kolapso.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-23|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho ofisial di intento di soborno na Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo (Landsrecherche). Riba 14 di novèmber 2019 Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon; e Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a entregá un apelashon despues.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s Office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |datum=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar ta regarda korupshon i froude na gran eskala dentro di e sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a keda akusá di a risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña en konekshon ku vários proyekto di konstrukshon, a kambio di otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu miéntras e tabata okupá funshon públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten ]</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wordo laga den libertat trempan dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat trempan. A base di e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal standart te ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di oktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata enbolbí korupshon. Un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Debí na e agitashon ku a sigui, henter e akuerdo a kai, i den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio.<ref>https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject</ref> {{Appendix}} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! csmh9er1rnk0l75qxqx6hg1kfkrovck 207323 207322 2026-10-20T19:09:52Z Caribiana 8320 207323 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 di yanüari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday-the-daily-herald/ 20 maart 2019]</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá denn elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí pa parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na miembro di parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di lag’é retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kolapso.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho ofisial di intento di soborno na Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo (Landsrecherche). Riba 14 di novèmber 2019 Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon; e Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a entregá un apelashon despues.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s Office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |datum=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar ta regarda korupshon i froude na gran eskala dentro di e sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a keda akusá di a risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña en konekshon ku vários proyekto di konstrukshon, a kambio di otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu miéntras e tabata okupá funshon públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten ]</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wordo laga den libertat trempan dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat trempan. A base di e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal standart te ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di oktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata enbolbí korupshon. Un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Debí na e agitashon ku a sigui, henter e akuerdo a kai, i den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio.<ref>https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject</ref> {{Appendix}} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! 0tvrj6yydfrbbd7fg8yxd10721exmfd 207324 207323 2026-10-20T19:15:34Z Caribiana 8320 207324 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 di yanüari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday-the-daily-herald/ 20 maart 2019]</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá denn elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na miembro di parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di lag’é retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kolapso.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho ofisial di intento di soborno na Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo (Landsrecherche). Riba 14 di novèmber 2019 Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon; e Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a entregá un apelashon despues.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s Office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |datum=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar ta regarda korupshon i froude na gran eskala dentro di e sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a keda akusá di a risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña en konekshon ku vários proyekto di konstrukshon, a kambio di otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu miéntras e tabata okupá funshon públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten ]</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wordo laga den libertat trempan dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat trempan. A base di e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal standart te ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di oktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata enbolbí korupshon. Un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Debí na e agitashon ku a sigui, henter e akuerdo a kai, i den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio.<ref>https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject</ref> {{Appendix}} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! dbwa19tly7saj8fk7e0eektb0h59u7w 207325 207324 2026-10-20T19:19:21Z Caribiana 8320 207325 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 di yanüari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], thedailyherald.sx (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá denn elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na miembro di parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di lag’é retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kolapso.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho ofisial di intento di soborno na Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo (Landsrecherche). Riba 14 di novèmber 2019 Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon; e Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a entregá un apelashon despues.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s Office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |datum=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar ta regarda korupshon i froude na gran eskala dentro di e sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a keda akusá di a risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña en konekshon ku vários proyekto di konstrukshon, a kambio di otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu miéntras e tabata okupá funshon públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten ]</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wordo laga den libertat trempan dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat trempan. A base di e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal standart te ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di oktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata enbolbí korupshon. Un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Debí na e agitashon ku a sigui, henter e akuerdo a kai, i den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio.<ref>https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject</ref> {{Appendix}} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! b1wy81yqmzn5hx8b4dxzgxmh88tlg9c 207326 207325 2026-10-20T19:27:22Z Caribiana 8320 207326 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 di yanüari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], thedailyherald.sx (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá denn elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |datum=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar ta regarda korupshon i froude na gran eskala dentro di e sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a keda akusá di a risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña en konekshon ku vários proyekto di konstrukshon, a kambio di otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu miéntras e tabata okupá funshon públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten ]</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wordo laga den libertat trempan dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat trempan. A base di e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal standart te ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di oktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata enbolbí korupshon. Un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Debí na e agitashon ku a sigui, henter e akuerdo a kai, i den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio.<ref>https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject</ref> {{Appendix}} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! 8m7jm7rv4xexjoid3fwnpbu5mfi91jj 207327 207326 2026-10-20T19:34:31Z Caribiana 8320 207327 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 di yanüari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], thedailyherald.sx (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá denn elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |datum=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude na gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el tabata okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 di mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten], fd.nl</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wordo laga den libertat trempan dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat trempan. A base di e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal standart te ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di oktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata enbolbí korupshon. Un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Debí na e agitashon ku a sigui, henter e akuerdo a kai, i den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio.<ref>https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject</ref> {{Appendix}} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! 9rukiitai8xotgm2t1a1u1ergb5qhiu 207328 207327 2026-10-20T19:35:46Z Caribiana 8320 207328 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 di yanüari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], thedailyherald.sx (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá denn elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |datum=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude na gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el tabata okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 di mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten], fd.nl</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wordo laga den libertat trempan dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat trempan. A base di e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal standart te ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di oktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata enbolbí korupshon. Un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Debí na e agitashon ku a sigui, henter e akuerdo a kai, i den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio.<ref>https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject</ref> {{Appendix}} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! 7igxedyrptwu44hdurkn93i8iwr41jz 207329 207328 2026-10-20T19:46:55Z Caribiana 8320 207329 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 di yanüari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], thedailyherald.sx (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá den elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |datum=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude na gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el tabata okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 di mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten], fd.nl</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu laga den libertat promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat promé ku tempu. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal te promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di òktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Despues ku e asuntu a kousa kontroversia, henter e akuerdo a kai na awa. Den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio.<ref>https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject</ref> {{Appendix}} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! m7fzzgt9jtjzedkrbet95r4itbqhm2w 207330 207329 2026-10-20T19:51:20Z Caribiana 8320 /* Kaso Dutch Village */ 207330 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 di yanüari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], thedailyherald.sx (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá den elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |datum=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude na gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el tabata okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 di mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten], fd.nl</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu laga den libertat promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat promé ku tempu. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal te promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di òktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Despues ku e asuntu a kousa kontroversia, henter e akuerdo a kai na awa. Den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio.<ref>[https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject Theo Heyliger moet 92 miljoen dollar betalen voor saboteren havenproject], curacao.nu</ref> {{Appendix}} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! bstpvhj6ry9vfksaguxhfkwhkiryboy 207331 207330 2026-10-20T19:52:39Z Caribiana 8320 207331 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 di yanüari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], thedailyherald.sx (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá den elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |datum=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude na gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el tabata okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 di mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten], fd.nl</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu laga den libertat promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat promé ku tempu. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal te promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di òktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Despues ku e asuntu a kousa kontroversia, henter e akuerdo a kai na awa. Den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio.<ref>[[Dick Drayer]], [https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject Theo Heyliger moet 92 miljoen dollar betalen voor saboteren havenproject], curacao.nu (30 di òktober 2025)</ref> {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! 6p9uht7amqa6uj8k83chz222cv8z9np 207332 207331 2026-10-20T19:57:00Z Caribiana 8320 207332 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 di yanüari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], thedailyherald.sx (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá den elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |datum=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude na gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el tabata okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 di mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten], fd.nl</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu laga den libertat promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat promé ku tempu. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal te promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di òktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Despues ku e desaroyado a rechasa esaki, henter e proyekto a kai na awa. Den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio, kontra kual el a bai den apelashon.<ref>[[Dick Drayer]], [https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject Theo Heyliger moet 92 miljoen dollar betalen voor saboteren havenproject], curacao.nu (30 di òktober 2025)</ref> {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! ixwit1nxtjt6u13j7sc7zwxclr9vpob 207333 207332 2026-10-20T20:01:56Z Caribiana 8320 207333 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 di yanüari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] op www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], thedailyherald.sx (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá den elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |via=sxm-talks|=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude na gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di m15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el tabata okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 di mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten], fd.nl</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu laga den libertat promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat promé ku tempu. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal te promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di òktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Despues ku e desaroyado a rechasa esaki, henter e proyekto a kai na awa. Den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio, kontra kual el a bai den apelashon.<ref>[[Dick Drayer]], [https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject Theo Heyliger moet 92 miljoen dollar betalen voor saboteren havenproject], curacao.nu (30 di òktober 2025)</ref> {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! kqe5icmvpv2tv6in04vr7t9nnr8w14r 207334 207333 2026-10-20T20:03:03Z Caribiana 8320 207334 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>''The Daily Herald'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], 5 di yanüari 2018.</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] via www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], thedailyherald.sx (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá den elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |via=sxm-talks|=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude na gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di m15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el tabata okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 di mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten], fd.nl</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu laga den libertat promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat promé ku tempu. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal te promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di òktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Despues ku e desaroyado a rechasa esaki, henter e proyekto a kai na awa. Den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio, kontra kual el a bai den apelashon.<ref>[[Dick Drayer]], [https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject Theo Heyliger moet 92 miljoen dollar betalen voor saboteren havenproject], curacao.nu (30 di òktober 2025)</ref> {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! knpa3rl0zjio7x42no52cwxm9ip1lhz 207335 207334 2026-10-20T20:05:03Z Caribiana 8320 207335 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], ''The Daily Herald'' (5 di yanüari 2018)</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] via www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], thedailyherald.sx (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá den elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |via=sxm-talks|=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude na gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di m15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el tabata okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], The Daily Herald, 15 di mei 2020</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten], fd.nl</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu laga den libertat promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat promé ku tempu. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal te promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di òktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Despues ku e desaroyado a rechasa esaki, henter e proyekto a kai na awa. Den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio, kontra kual el a bai den apelashon.<ref>[[Dick Drayer]], [https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject Theo Heyliger moet 92 miljoen dollar betalen voor saboteren havenproject], curacao.nu (30 di òktober 2025)</ref> {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! 8y59boljo87fi8lnrthtrfysgnk6wkf 207336 207335 2026-10-20T20:06:06Z Caribiana 8320 /* Kaso Larimar */ 207336 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], ''The Daily Herald'' (5 di yanüari 2018)</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] via www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], thedailyherald.sx (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá den elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |via=sxm-talks|=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude na gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di m15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el tabata okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], ''The Daily Herald'' (15 di mei 2020)</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten], fd.nl</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu laga den libertat promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat promé ku tempu. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal te promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], thedailyherald.sx (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di òktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Despues ku e desaroyado a rechasa esaki, henter e proyekto a kai na awa. Den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio, kontra kual el a bai den apelashon.<ref>[[Dick Drayer]], [https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject Theo Heyliger moet 92 miljoen dollar betalen voor saboteren havenproject], curacao.nu (30 di òktober 2025)</ref> {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! 72lnk7d29r0ynrkidu8ozvab6z3e627 207337 207336 2026-10-20T20:08:05Z Caribiana 8320 207337 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], [[United People's Party|UPP]] i [[United Democrats|UD]] | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], ''The Daily Herald'' (5 di yanüari 2018)</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] via www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], ''The Daily Herald'' (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá den elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |via=sxm-talks|=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude na gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di m15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el tabata okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], ''The Daily Herald'' (15 di mei 2020)</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten], fd.nl</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu laga den libertat promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat promé ku tempu. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal te promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], ''The Daily Herald'' (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di òktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Despues ku e desaroyado a rechasa esaki, henter e proyekto a kai na awa. Den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio, kontra kual el a bai den apelashon.<ref>[[Dick Drayer]], [https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject Theo Heyliger moet 92 miljoen dollar betalen voor saboteren havenproject], curacao.nu (30 di òktober 2025)</ref> {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! 0jcqfth7ah9lakmwx4xw2nvj45s1ndo 207338 207337 2026-10-20T20:17:14Z Caribiana 8320 207338 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]] (1995-2009)<br/>[[United People's Party|UP]] (2009-2016)<br/> [[United Democrats|UD]] (desde 2017) | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2010 - 2012 | funcion1 = Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten | temporada2 = 2014-2020 | funcion2 = Miembro di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], ''The Daily Herald'' (5 di yanüari 2018)</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] via www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], ''The Daily Herald'' (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá den elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |via=sxm-talks|=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude na gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di m15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el tabata okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], ''The Daily Herald'' (15 di mei 2020)</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten], fd.nl</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu laga den libertat promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat promé ku tempu. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal te promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], ''The Daily Herald'' (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di òktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Despues ku e desaroyado a rechasa esaki, henter e proyekto a kai na awa. Den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio, kontra kual el a bai den apelashon.<ref>[[Dick Drayer]], [https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject Theo Heyliger moet 92 miljoen dollar betalen voor saboteren havenproject], curacao.nu (30 di òktober 2025)</ref> {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! 8zf383okofxl5pp8ou3zin3wfyqbvd7 207339 207338 2026-10-20T20:19:11Z Caribiana 8320 207339 wikitext text/x-wiki ''__NOINDEX__'' {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | mayornan = | casa = [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] | yui = 3 | educacion = | alma_mater = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]] (1995-2009)<br/>[[United People's Party|UP]] (2009-2016)<br/> [[United Democrats|UD]] (desde 2017) | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2010 - 2012 | funcion1 = Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten | temporada2 = 2014-2020 | funcion2 = Miembro di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], ''The Daily Herald'' (5 di yanüari 2018)</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] via www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], ''The Daily Herald'' (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá den elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |via=sxm-talks|=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude na gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di m15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el tabata okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], ''The Daily Herald'' (15 di mei 2020)</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten], fd.nl</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu laga den libertat promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat promé ku tempu. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal te promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], ''The Daily Herald'' (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di òktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Despues ku e desaroyado a rechasa esaki, henter e proyekto a kai na awa. Den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio, kontra kual el a bai den apelashon.<ref>[[Dick Drayer]], [https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject Theo Heyliger moet 92 miljoen dollar betalen voor saboteren havenproject], curacao.nu (30 di òktober 2025)</ref> {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (nasé dia [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i miembro di [[United People's Party]] (UP), konosí na Papiamentu komo Partido di Pueblo Uní. Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Biografia Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], un polítiko i fundador di [[Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá ku [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i tin tres yu. Karera polítiko Heyliger a kuminsá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku DP i Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) a forma un koalishon, el a bira Komisario di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den Kolegio Ehekutivo di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas hòn na Antias Hulandes te na e momento ei.[[1]][[2]] Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den Parlamento di Antias Hulandes. Na 1999, el a renunsiá na e asiento pa regresá na Sint Maarten komo Komisario di Obra Públiko i Vivienda Públiko, funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan di mas influensia na Sint Maarten.[[3]] Na 2009, Heyliger a sali for di DP i a funda Partido di Pueblo Uní (UP). Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Heyliger, komo e kandidato prinsipal di e partido, a risibí mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato den e elekshonnan ei. Di 10 di òktober 2010 te 21 di mei 2012, Heyliger a fungi komo minister di Vivienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den Parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernadó a nombra Heyliger komo formadó di gobièrnu. Sin embargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di promé minister.[[4]] P’esei, el a skohe Marcel Gumbs, miembro di UP i lider di frakshon parlamentario di e partido, pa forma e gobièrnu. Despues di e pasashi di Orkan Irma riba Sint Maarten dia 6 di sèptèmber 2017, ku a kousa daño ekstenso i afektá severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni nan forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).[[5]] Ku Heyliger komo su kandidato prinsipal, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.[[6]] Heyliger a wòrdu nombra un biaha mas komo formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.[[7]] El a retené su asiento den Parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su arresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di Parlamento. El a keda remové di e funshon ei dia 10 di febrüari 2020. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di UD.[[8]][[9]] Heyliger no a partisipá den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, sí a presentá su mes komo kandidata riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligi pa Parlamento, despues di risibí un kantidat haltu di voto preferensial. Kasonan penal Kaso Catfish Den e kaso Catfish, Heyliger a wòrdu sospechá di ofresé soborno na miembro di Parlamento Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa e gabinete Wescot-Williams II, loke lo a kontribuí na e kaida di e gobièrnu.[[10]] Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche, e Agensia Nashonal di Detektivo. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019, Korte den Promé Instansia a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues, Servisio di Ministerio Públiko a apelá e desishon.[[11]] Kaso Larimar E kaso Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude a gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di 15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontrato di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el a okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, Heyliger a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn den e kaso.[[12]][[13]] Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu liberá promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, a base di un skarsedat di kapasidat den e sistema di prizòn i di konformidat ku artíkulo 1:37 di Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a rechasá un petishon anterior pa libertat trempan. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa na e momento ei, Heyliger no lo tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal ordinario promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.[[14]][[15]] Kaso Dutch Village E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó a wòrdu obligá pa entregá na Heyliger un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí. Despues ku e asunto a kousa kontroversia, e akuerdo a kai. Den un proseso sivil, na 2025 Heyliger a wòrdu ordená pa paga USD 92,1 mion na daño i perhuisio.[[16]] ------------------------- {{Infobox dignatario| variante = c | nomber completo = Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone | imagen = | descripcion = | sucesion = [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|Gezaghebber di Saba]] | periodo start = [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]] | periodo fin = presente | monarkia = [[Rey Willem-Alexander|Willem-Alexander]] | prome minister= [[Rob Jetten]] | antecesor = [[Jonathan Johnson]] | sucesor = | sucesion2 = |periodo start2 = |periodo fin2 = |antecesor2 = | pais = {{NLD}} | partido = | ofishi = polis, politiko }} '''Jocelyn Roberto Levenstone''' (☆ ± 1969 na [[Saba]]) ta un funshonario públiko [[Hulanda|hulandes]], ku ta sirbi komo [[Lista di Gezaghebber di Saba|gezaghebber di Saba]] for di [[1 di yüli]] [[2026]].<ref>[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/yuli/09/jocelyn-levenstone-a-huramenta-komo-gezagheber-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone a huramentá komo gezaghèber di Saba], [[Servisio di Reino Hulanda Karibense|RCN]] (10 di yüli 2026)</ref> == Bida i karera == Levenstone a nase na Saba i a sigui un estudio pa polis, despues di kua el a kuminsá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes (KPNA).<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Durante su karera, el a sigui diferente kurso i entrenamentu den liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> Despues di su trabou den polis, el a traha pa diessinku aña na [[Wardakosta Karibe Hulandes]], unda el a akumula eksperensia den kontrol di frontera, seguridat marítimo i operashonnan di buskeda i reskate.<ref name=:"3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Di 2012 te 2018, Levenstone a funshoná komo Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di [[Sint Maarten]].<ref name=:"2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Entre 2018 i 2023 el tabata Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"2"/> For di 2023 te kuminsamentu di 2026, el a sirbi komo direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten.<ref name=:"3"/><ref name=:"1"/> Na 2026, Sekretario di Estado di Relashonnan den Reino, [[Eric van der Burg]] a propon’é komo gezaghebber di Saba, i su nombramentu a bai na vigor riba 1 di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> El a sigui [[Jonathan Johnson]], kende a okupá e funshon for di 2008. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Gobièrnu]] [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Saba]] ---------------------- J.R. (Jocelyn) Levenstone ta bira gezaghebber di Saba. Sekretario di Estado [[Eric van der Burg]] di Relashonnan den Reino i Gobièrnu Desisivo a propon’é na Konseho di Minister.<ref name=:"1">[https://papiamentu.rijksdienstcn.com/aktual/notisia/2026/mei/29/jocelyn-levenstone-ta-bira-gezagheber-nobo-di-saba Jocelyn Levenstone ta bira gezaghèber nobo di Saba], RCN (29 di mei 2026)</ref> Jocelyn Levenstone (57) a nase na Saba. <ref name=:"1"/> E tabata direktor di Imigrashon i Vigilansia di frontera na Sint Maarten for di 2023 te inisio di 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Entre 2018 i 2023 el a traha komo Hefe di e Punto di Sosten di Wardakosta na Sint Maarten.<ref name="2">[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/levenstone-is-new-coast-guard-substation-head-for-st-maarten-philipsburg-the-coast-guard-substation-in-st-maarten Levenstone is new Coast Guard substation head for St. Maarten], The Daily Herald (6 di oktober 2018)</ref> Anteriormente e tabata entre otro Hefe di Seguridat i Vigilansia di haf di Sint Maarten di 2012 te ku 2018.<ref name="2"/> Mener Levenstone a hasi estudio di polis i a inisiá su karera na Kuerpo Polisial Antia Hulandes. Durante di su karera el a sigui vários estudio di liderazgo i maneho.<ref name=:"1"/> E nombramentu di señor Levenstone komo gezaghebber ta bai na vigor entrante promé di yüli 2026.<ref name=:"1"/> Hij is de opvolger van Jonathan G.A Johnson, gezaghebber sedert juli 2008. PHILIPSBURG:--- Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone, a veteran law enforcement and border control professional with nearly 35 years’ experience, was dismissed on Friday from his post as head of Sint Maarten’s Immigration Department by Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling. Despite his extensive background—which includes key roles with the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, Port Sint Maarten, and as a police officer—Levenstone’s leadership faced escalating challenges leading to his removal after persistent concerns about underperformance and operational backlogs.<ref>[https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/49821-head-of-immigration-dismissed-amid-performance-concerns-and-backlogs.html Head of Immigration Dismissed Amid Performance Concerns and Backlogs], smn-news.com (23 di yanüari 2026)</ref> ---- Sint Maarten's Law Enforcement and Border Control gained an asset with the appointment of Mr. Jocelyn R. Levenstone as the new Head of Immigration. With a remarkable career spanning nearly 35 years in Law Enforcement, Coastguard operations, safety, and security management, Mr. Levenstone's diverse and extensive background positions him to lead the Immigration department into a new era of efficiency and effectiveness. Levenstone’s journey began as a dedicated Police Officer at KPNA, where he served for eight years, specializing in law enforcement, crime prevention, investigation, public safety, and as a key member of the Arrest Team.<ref name=:'3">[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Levenstone-Takes-Center-Stage-as-Integral-Part-of-Immigration.aspx Levenstone Takes Center Stage as Integral Part of Immigration], Gobièrnu di Sint Maarten (15 di oktober 2023)</ref> Following this, Levenstone devoted fifteen years to the Dutch Caribbean Coastguard, where he amassed invaluable knowledge in Maritime Law, security, border control, search and rescue operations, and inter-agency collaboration. His experiences in this role honed his skills in addressing maritime immigration challenges and maritime border enforcement.<ref name=:'3"/> Having served as the Manager of Safety and Security at Port Sint Maarten for nearly seven years, Mr. Levenstone played a pivotal role in overseeing critical aspects of border control. He was responsible for managing access points, implementing rigorous security protocols, and ensuring strict compliance with international safety standards related to national security.<ref name=:'3"/> In his previous role as the Head of Coastguard Substation on Sint Maarten for five years, Mr. Levenstone exhibited exceptional leadership skills, demonstrating his ability to effectively manage teams, coordinate complex operations, and make sound decisions even in high-pressure environments.<ref name=:'3"/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Levenstone, Jocelyn}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ------------------ FB Public Entity Saba:The appointment of Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone. The historic appointment by the Dutch Kingdom Minister and the Office of the Dutch Representative Honorable Jan Helmond, I must clearly emphasize and highlight that this appointment honors the memory of Honorable Saban Sea Captain Matthew Levenstone. The new resourceful leadership of Saban Lieutenant Governor Honorable Outstanding Jocelyn Levenstone ushers in a new time of Equality, Human Rights, Immigrants Rights, Human Dignity, Social Justice and Transparency, Integrity in Government on the island Dutch Caribbean Territory Saba; (Saba-News )The Outstanding Honorable Saban Lieutenant Governor: Jocelyn Levenstone who is a descendant of a Saban Civil Rights Leader Honorable Matthew Levenstone. Matthew Levenstone who was a prominent and influential political and historical leader of the Caribbean island of Saba. He is widely remembered for laying the foundations of local democratic representation and for his family’s legacy in public service. Leadership in Saba: As a Hardworking, Honest and Decent Saban man He served for 20 years as a key member of the Island Council and the Executive Council Commissioner of Saba 1951-1963 along with Honorable Ulric Hassell, as Deputy Commissioner of Saba. In 1963 he handed over the leadership to Honorable Saban Junior Minister of State of the Netherlands Antilles: Max Nicholson ( Deputy Commissioner of Saba: 1963 to 1971) first appointed Spoke Person for Saba in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in 1982 of Pioneering Vision: Honorable Captain Matthew Levenstone is historically recognized as a legendary politician who promoted civic development and local political autonomy. Political Dynasty: Upon retiring from active politics in 1975, he passed the torch to his son, the equally historic political leader Honorable Ishmael Mathew Levenston, founder of the Saba Labour Party. His gran-daughter Akilah Akilah M. Levenstone Levenstone also carries the torch now! Due to Matthew Levenstone his historical impact on the Saban community, there are significant physical tributes in his honor located in The Bottom, the capital of Saba. After Matthews Levenstone Honorable Service and Leadership to Saba the Legendary years of Saban Politician Max Nicholson came to take place in Saban history: Max founded The Voice of Saba: A Local Caribbean Radio Station started by Max Nicholson;(Maximiliaan Wilhelm Nicholson) a local young Saban politician; who became commissioner of Saba at the age of 29 in 1963 until 1971. The Voice of Saba Radio Station went on air on the small Dutch island of Saba officially on November 25, 1971. Dr. J. Hartog wrote about Max Nicholson in his book (History of Saba). Max was born on August 19th, 1934 on Saba Dutch Caribbean. His Wife was Germaine Nicholson. His Father was John Lionel Nicholson born in St. Maarten who was a big businessman in Aruba and in St. Maarten. His Mother was Polly Geraldine Nicholson Dunker. Max also was the first ever known Saban first Spoke-Person or Representative for Saba something like the first Senator for Saba in the Central Government in the Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao in 1982. As the first Saban Representative or Spoke-person for Saba of the Netherlands Antilles in Curacao Central Government, this position along with Saba Secretary of State and Senator was pioneered and requested to be created by Max Nicholson himself; due to his outstanding Dynamics and relations in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles; No other so call Saban politician could have achieved this. Max Nicholson became the first Saban to become a member of the Staten in the Legislature of the Netherlands Antilles in 1967 and the first Saban Secretary of State of the Netherlands Antilles in 1991. Max Nicholson then went on to become the first Saban Junior Minister of State of General Affairs under the office of the Minister of General Affairs in 1993 in the cabinet of: Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters in the Central Government of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles. The Prime Minister of Curacao Maria Liberia Peters (1984-1986) and in (1988-1994) her mother Mabel Albertina Hassell Peters was born on Saba Dutch Caribbean. Prime Minister Maria Liberia Peters was born in the midst of World War Il in Willemstad the capital of the island of Curacao of the Netherlands Antilles on May 20, 1941. Max Nicholson was the Acting Lieutenant Governor of Saba in the nineties. He was the biggest and most renowned businessman and politician of Saba island. He and his wife Germaine Nicholson founded Saba Coralita Foundation. Max Nicholson was the Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club, He was the owner of Satel N.V., Owner of SOL Saba and ESSO Gas, Owner of the Admiral Cargo Boat Il, Founder and Owner of Saba and Statia Cable TV . He received the Melvin Jones Fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian Services by the Lion’s Club International Foundation. Max Nicholson also received a testimony of Sincere Appreciation presented to him in honor and with deep appreciation of Max Nicholson’s distinguished and unselfish service given to the Lion’s Club International while serving with Outstanding Leadership, Vision and Ability in The Lion’s Club of Saba as President in 1977 -1978 and Founder of the Saba Leo’s Club. Max Nicholson was honored in April 2, 1985 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands as a Knight in the Order of Oranje Nassau # nr. #4 and then again in December 13, 1995 nr. # 95.0008655 He once said very passionately: This is My island Saba! I was born here and I will do whatever it takes to develop it!!!! I hope that in the spirit Honorable Matthew Levenstone and of Max Nicholson Lieutenant Governor Jocelyn Levenstone Will do whatever it takes to keep developing Saba!!! “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.” Presidente: John F. Kennedy— Address in Frankfurt, June 25, 1963 Cristian Hassell Feliciano ------------------- zie wiki.nl Overview: '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (born 11 May 1950) is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010, serving as President of Parliament ... Date of birth: 11 May 1950 Age: 75 Occupation: Politician ----- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richenel Brug | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = | ofishi = polítiko }} '''Richenel S.J. Brug''' (☆ 19?? na [[Kòrsou]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na partido [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM). Entre .. i 29 di mei 2026 e tabata minister di Salu publiko, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor na St. Maarten. Biografia Brug a nace na Curacao y a muda pa Sint Maarten ora e tabatin cinco aña. El a lanta den Town, dor di mayornan Antiano i West-Indian, su mayornan a inkulká den dje balornan i prinsipionan kristian fuerte. Brug, ambtenaar den Ministerio di Enseñansa pa casi un decada, a sirbi como miembro di Gabinete di ex Minister di Husticia, Sr. Raphael Boasman. Tambe el a traha den Parlamento den e funshon di funshonario haltu di beleid den frakshon di èks Vise Presidente di Parlamento, Sr. Romain Laville. Durante su periodo den Parlamento, el a hunga un ròl kompliká den e proseso inisial di investigashon i strukturashon pa krea e Programa di Desayuno “Healthfast” ku a proveé ​​desayuno na muchanan na tur Skol Públiko. El a kontribuí na dos konsepto di MOU. On Sunday, March 19th, 2023, Mr. Richinel Brug released a statement officially announcing his candidacy for the URSM. Brug, is no stranger to the political arena as he has been an active member of the community for most of his life. Brug was born in Curacao and moved to Sint Maarten when he was five years old. He was raised in Town, by Antillean and West-Indian parents, his parents instilled in him strong Christian values and principles. “I believe it is my responsibility to contribute to a better Sint Maarten for not only myself and my family but for all Sint Maarteners.<ref>https://smn-news.com/index.php/st-maarten-st-martin-news/42647-richinel-brug-officially-joins-ursm.html Richinel Brug officially joins URSM], 2023</ref> Brug, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education for almost a decade, served as a member of the Cabinet of the former Minister of Justice, Mr. Raphael Boasman. He also worked in Parliament in the capacity of senior policy officer in the faction of former Vice President of Parliament, Mr. Romain Laville. During his tenure in Parliament, he played an intricate role in the initial researching and structuring process to create the “Healthfast” Breakfast Program that provided breakfast to children in all Public Schools. He contributed to two draft MOUs. A MOU between the Government of Dominica and Sint Maarten, providing five free scholarships for Sint Maarten students to study medicine and agriculture in Dominica and Cuba. A second MOU between Newark, New Jersey, and the Government of Sint Maarten, providing In-State tuition for our students to study at Rutgers University. Unfortunately, even though ratified by the respective country and state, these MOUs were never ratified by the Government of Sint Maarten. Brug also worked on the District Cleaning project leading to the restructuring of the entire garbage contract in Sint Maarten. This allowed our young men in the different neighborhoods an opportunity to partake in cleaning projects. In addition, Brug worked on several motions passed on the floor of Parliament. One very important motion Brug worked on tirelessly as a senior policy officer in Parliament, was the motion passed on April 17th, 2013. This motion was a result of the mass layoffs of the Pelican Saga. The motion instructed the then Minister of Labor to amend the labor laws governing Sint Maarten to include an article on the protection of employees and their rights by transfer of ownership of a company, as is done in the Netherlands, in accordance with the then Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code, title 10, section B, Articles 662-666 (“rechten van werknemers bij overgang”). After an entire decade this motion that was presented in Parliament: became law last year! On Monday, March 20th, 2023, Brug was a guest on the live Table Talk Facebook program of the URSM. During this program, he further elaborated on the reasons why he chose the URSM party. He explained: “since resigning from my former political party in December 2022, I immediately began searching in consultation with family, close friends, and supporters, for an alternative political party. Sitting out any election is not an option as long as our people continue to live in hardship, without adequate representation in both the executive and legislative branches of Government. I have been searching for a party that shares my values and principles. In my opinion, it is high time we start to elect men and women of integrity to Parliament. We owe it to the previous generations and those to come.” “The political party must share my stands regarding issues that continuously plague our people: the core objective is to truly serve and improve the quality of life of all the citizens of Sint. Maarten. I emphasize on Integrity as it is a core pillar of Good Governance. I believe in the empowerment of all citizens and equal opportunity for all. I believe in a party that is led by a leader that is competent and has a vision for Sint Maarten.” “At the end of my search, the URSM, a movement not a party, stood out the most amongst all currently established and new political parties. URSM has a completely new approach for the formation and operation of its organization”, said Brug. Some key factors that led to his decision to join URSM are the continued empowerment of its members and potential candidates through seminars and training with entities such as the SER and the Integrity Chamber, and the practice of screening candidates before joining the list to create stability within the party and develop team building. The leader of the URSM Dr. Luc Mercelina expressed his gratitude to Mr. Brug for joining the movement. “I am elated to have Richinel Brug on board. Mr. Brug is a man of principles, who continues to serve the Sint Maarten people in different capacities. He is ready to represent our people in Parliament and I am happy he chose the URSM as his vehicle to positively change Sint Maarten.” Brug concluded by asking everyone to join him on his journey with the URSM as he contests the upcoming elections with the aim to truly help the people of Sint Maarten. He promised to prove his LEGISLATIVE case to be elected as a Member of Parliament. ----------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Will Johnson | imagen = WillJohnsonSaba.jpg | descripcion = Johnson na 2015 | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{NLD}} - [[Saba]] | partido = | ofishi = edukador, polítiko }} '''Will Johnson''' (☆ 1941 na [[Saba]]) ta un maestro, eskritor i polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. El a publiká kolumna i artíkulonan, i komo polítiko tabata diputado insular i miembro di [[Konseho Insular]] pa [[Partido polítiko|partido]] [[Windward Islands People's Movement]]. Biografia Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestrès aña el a bai skol na Curaçao. Na òktober 1960 el a muda pa Sint Maarten, kaminda un aña despues el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion. Na 1968, el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa mas di binti sinku aña, i tambe e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues, el a kontribuí na e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Ademas, el a skirbi vários novela i buki ku tema polítiko.[1] Profesionalmente, Johnson tabata un maestro.[2] Karera polítiko Johnson a keda aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di e konseho insular di Saba.[1] El tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e proseso di reformanan konstitushonal di Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, spesialmente den e periodo 2004 te 2007.[3] Den su posishonnan polítiko, el a ekspresá oposishon kontra e introdukshon di sierto leynan Hulandes. Segun el, “nos komprendementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga”.[2] Na 2010, el a retirá for di polítika aktivo, pero el a sigui aktivo komo presidente di Windward Islands People's Movement.[4] Aktividat despues di polítika Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, Johnson a wòrdu nombrá komo un di e direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.[2] El a sigui ekspresá su opinion polítiko, entre otro komo sostenedor di aliniashon entre e sistema di penshun di Caribbean Netherlands (AOV) i e sistema AOW na Netherlands.[4] Durante e elekshonnan di House of Representatives of the Netherlands di 2017—den kua habitantenan di Saba a partisipá pa promé biaha—el a hasi un yamada pa vota pa e partido Socialist Party Netherlands (SP), debí na nan posishon riba redukshon di edat di penshun na 65 aña.[5] Bida personal Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.[1] Su yu hòmber, Chris Johnson, tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 te 2016, i despues a bira representante di Netherlands na Sint Maarten.[6] ------------ == Biografia == Johnson a nase na Saba. For di edat di diestres aña el a bai skol na [[Kòrsou]]. Na òktober 1960 el a bai Sint Maarten, kaminda el a kuminsá skirbi kolumnanan pa e semanal Windward Islands Opinion un aña despues. Na 1968 el a funda Saba Herald, ku a eksistí pa binti sinku aña, i e revista mensual The Labor Spokesman. Despues el a skirbi pa e revista Weekender di The Daily Herald i a funda e wèpsait The Saba Islander. Tambe el a skirbi vários novela i buki polítiko.<ref name="autobio">The Saba Islander, [https://thesabaislander.com/biography/ autobiografie]</ref> E tabata un maestro di profeshon.<ref name="Galen">John Jansen van Galen, [http://www.atlascontact.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/jansen-van-galen-proefschrift.pdf Afscheid van de koloniën, Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1942-2010]</ref> E tabata aktivo den polítika pa alrededor di binti sinku aña komo diputado insular i miembro di konseho insular.<ref name="autobio" /> E tabata estrechamente enbolbí den e reformanan konstitushonal di òktober 2010 di 2004 pa 2007.<ref>Leoni Leidel-Schenk, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/12/10/statia-wil-autonomie-maar-dan-volgens-de-vn-regels/ ‘Statia wil autonomie, maar dan volgens de VN-regels’], Caribisch Netwerk, 10 december 2014</ref> El a opone introduccion di cierto leynan Hulandes. El a bisa, entre otro, ku “nos komprondementu di bon i apropiá gobernashon no ta inkluí eutanasia òf aborto, ni e uso liber di droga” (tradukshon).<ref name="Galen" /> Na 2010, el a bandoná polítika aktivo; el a keda komo presidente di e Movementu di Pueblo di Islanan Bientu.<ref name="Osepa" /> Rònt di e tempu di su retiro, el a wòrdu nombrá un di e kuater direktornan di e Fondo di Penshun di Amtenar.<ref name="Galen" /> For di un punto di bista polítiko, e ta un sostenedor ferviente di aliniashon di AOV na Hulanda Karibense ku AOW na Hulanda.<ref name="Osepa">Belkis Osepa, [https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2014/10/20/will-johnson-saba-moet-aandacht-blijven-trekken/ Will Johnson: ‘Saba moet aandacht blijven trekken’], Caribisch Netwerk, 20 oktober 2014</ref> Durante e elekshonnan di Kámara Abou di 2017, den kua Sabans tambe a wòrdu permití pa partisipá pa promé biaha, el a pidi pa vota pa e SP pasobra e partido ei tabata ke redusí e edat di penshun na 65.<ref>The Daily Herald / Saba News, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200219172010/https://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/ Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber], 16 maart 2017</ref> Johnson ta kasá i tin tres yu.<ref name="autobio" /> Su yu hòmber Chris tambe tabata diputado riba Saba di 2007 pa 2016. Desde e tempu ei e tabata e representante di Hulanda riba Sint Maarten.<ref>Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal, [http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/movers-shakers/79-a-new-challenge/7023-changing-of-the-guard-at-dutch-representation-in-st-maarten Changing of the guard at Dutch Representation in St. Maarten], 4 di yüni 2016</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid = |titulo=Will Johnson}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Will}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Saba]] ---------------- Overview: '''Franklin Antonio Meyers''' (born 28 November 1967) is a Sint Maarten businessman, undertaker, and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament since 2024. He previously served as an MP from 2014 to 2019 ... Date of birth: 28 November 1967 Age: 57 Occupation: Politician ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = People's Progessive Alliance | abr = PPA | logo = People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten) logo.png | lider partido= [[Gracita Arrindell]] | presidente partido = Don Hughes | funda = [[20 di yanüari]] [[2003]] | fundado = Gracita Arrindell | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Orange|oraño}} }} '''People's Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP).<ref name="PPA dissolution">{{cite web|title=Gracita joins the UP party, steps down as PPA leader|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=6443|website=thedailyherald.com|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá ku e meta di promové bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den polítika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] tabata miembro di e [[Konseho Insular]]. E partido a partisipa na varios elekshon bou di e konstelashon di Antias Hulandes. Entre 2003 y 2007 e llijsttrekker Arrindell tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na e elekshonnan legislativo di Antia Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, e partido no a gana ningun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/5112|title=Landslide Victory for National Alliance|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> E mesun ana, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku partido [[United People's Party|UP]] i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Den e periodo aki Arrindell tabata presidente di PPA. Tabata pensa ku e partido a wòrdu disolvé na 2010,<ref name="PPA dissolution" /> sinembargo, for di 2016 padilanti e tabata un biaha mas kontestá elekshonnan na Sint Maarten. Na 2019, nan a neglishá e Bario Hulandes, manera a wòrdu deklará den un reunion di town hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=People's Progressive Alliance: St Maarten Dutch quarter neglected |url=https://www.loopnews.com/content/peoples-progressive-alliance-st-maarten-dutch-quarter-neglected-3/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Loop News |language=en-US}}</ref> Aliansa Progresista di Pueblo (PPA). Entre 2003 y 2007 e tabata miembro di conseho insular na nomber di PPA.[6] Na 2010, PPA a drenta den un aliansa ku United People's Party (UP) i ta partisipa bou kapa di UP na e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. pa e eleccionnan.[1] E ta keda elegi komo miembro di e parlamento nobo. Dia 10 di october 2010, Arrindell a keda eligi como e prome presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, funcion cu el a ocupa te 14 di juli 2012. E tabata presidente atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 y 9 di october 2014.[8][9] Durante su presidensia, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA.[10] El a lucha kontra nepotismo, cu tabata comun den nombramentonan politico riba e isla.[11] Den e eleccionnan di 2014, e tabatin posicion nr.2 riba e lista di UP i a ricibi 139 voto, faltando 66 voto pa wordo re-eligi den parlamento. E tabata lider di partido di PPA den e eleccionnan na 2016, 2018 y 2020.[12] E partido no a gana un asiento den e eleccionnan aki. Na 2024 el a uni na e partido nobo Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement y tabata nr. 6 riba lista durante ambos eleccion[13]. {{Stub}} '''People’s Progressive Alliance''' (PPA) ta un partido polítiko na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2003 pa [[Gracita Arrindell]], un eks-miembro di e [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Democratic Party]] (DP). == Historia == E partido a wordu funda ku e meta di promovê bon gobernashon, transparensia i integridat den politika na Sint Maarten. Entre 2003 i 2007, lider di partido [[Gracita Arrindell]] a sirbi komo miembro di e Conseho Insular na nomber di PPA. Na e elekshonnan legislativo di e Antias Hulandes riba 22 di yanüari 2010, PPA no a logra gana ningun asiento. Den e mesun aña, e partido a drenta den un aliansa ku e [[United People's Party (Sint Maarten)|United People's Party]] (UP) i a partisipá bou di e lista di UP den e elekshonnan di 2010 i 2014. Despues di e desmantelashon di e Antias Hulandes riba 10 di oktober 2010, Arrindell a bira miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten via e lista di UP. E a sirbi komo e promé presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten for di 10 di oktober 2010 te 14 di juli 2012, i atrobe entre 24 di juni 2013 i 9 di oktober 2014. Durante e periodo aki, e tabata tambe presidente di PPA i a enfatisá temanan manera bon gobernashon i lucha kontra nepotismo. Den e elekshonnan di 2014, Arrindell tabata kandidato riba lista di UP, pero no a logra wordo re-eligi. Despues di esaki, PPA a sigui operá komo partido independiente. == Aktividadnan posterior == Despues di 2016, PPA a bolbe partisipá independiente den elekshonnan parlamentario na Sint Maarten (2016, 2018 i 2020), ku Arrindell komo lider di partido. Sin embargo, e partido no a logra gana ningun asiento den e elekshonnan aki. Na 2024, Arrindell a uni ku e partido nobo [[Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement]] (URSM) i a partisipá komo kandidato riba su lista. == Ideologia == PPA ta posicioná su mes komo un partido progresivo ku énfasis riba: bon gobernashon i transparensia; responsabilidad públiko; desaroyo sosial i komunidario; lucha kontra nepotismo i korupshon. == Importansia == Aunke PPA no a keda un partido grandi den términos di representashon parlamentario, e a hunga un ròl importante den introdukshon di tema manera integridat i gobernashon responsabel den debate polítiko na Sint Maarten, prinsipalmente pa medio di liderato di Gracita Arrindell. == Mira tambe == [[Polítika di Sint Maarten]] [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] -------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Social Reform Party | abr = SRP | logo = | lider partido= Jacinto Mock | presidente partido = | funda = 2013 | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|#223584}} Blou<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49180|title=Parties' slates numbered for ballot, SRP gets blue|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> }} '''Social Reform Party''' (SRP, Partido di Reforma Sosial) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]] aktivo entre 2013 i 2017. == Historia == E partido a wòrdu fundá na 2013 pa èks-miembro di [[National Alliance]], Jacinto Mock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysxm.com/2013/08/20/jacinto-mock-establishes-social-reform-party/|title=Jacinto Mock establishes Social Reform Party|accessdate=7 December 2014|work=todaysxm.com|date=20 August 2013 }}</ref> Na e elekshonnan general di 2014 riba 29 di ougùstùs, el a optené 0.91% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento den parlamento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|title=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald}}</ref> ---- Partido di Reforma Sosial (SRP) ta un partido polítiko na Sint Maarten fundá na 2013 pa Jacinto Mock, un eks miembro di Aliansa Nashonal. E partido ta defendé derechonan humano, bon gobernashon i reformanan sosial ku ta dirigí riba preokupashonnan di klase trahadó i klase media. El a kontestá e elekshon general di 2014 pero no a sigurá ningun asiento den Parlamento meimei di sosten limitá di votadó i opstákulonan organisatorio.[1] Despues di e elekshon, SRP a topa ku transishonnan di liderazgo i retonan interno, loke a kondusí na dormishon operashonal despues di 2017. Apesar di intentonan den elekshonnan siguiente, el a ehersé influensia mínimo riba e sistema multipartidista di Sint Maarten. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] --------------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance | abr = SPA | logo = | lider partido= | presidente partido = | funda = [[1990]] | fundado = Edgar Lynch | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = }} '''Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance''' (Aliansa Patriótiko di Sint Maarten) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] aktivo na [[Sint Maarten]] durante añanan 1990 i kuminsamentu di añanan 2000. E partido a hunga un ròl importante den desaroyo di polítika lokal, te na su unifikashon ku [[National Alliance]]. == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance tin su rais den e restrukturashon di e anterior ''St. Maarten Patriotic Movement'' (SPM), un movementu polítiko fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978. E movementu aki a surgi komo reakshon riba e dominio polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], kende a dominá polítika na Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. Entre e figuranan prominente den e movemento original tabatin [[William Marlin]], kende mas despues a bira un di e lidernan prinsipal den polítika di Sint Maarten. == Partisipashon elektoral == Na elekshonnan di Konseho Insular di 1991, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a debuta ku un resultado di kuater (4) asiento. E partido tabata liderá pa e sindikalista Edgar Lynch. Na elekshonnan di 1995, e partido a reforsá su posishon, logrando sinku (5) asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten, loke a konfirmá su base elektoral den e komunidat. Na nivel di Antias Hulandes, e partido a partisipá den elekshonnan parlamentario di 2002 ku un lista kombiná huntu ku [National Alliance. E aliansa aki a logra 4,8% di voto popular i un (1) asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. == Fushon == Mas aleu den añanan 2000, Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a pasa dor di un proseso di integrashon ku National Alliance. E union aki a kontribuí na konsolidashon di forsanan polítiko riba e isla, i a forma parti di e desaroyo di sistema multipartidario moderno di Sint Maarten. == Mira tambe == * Lista di partido politiko na Sint Maarten {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ---------- == Historia == Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance a surgi for di e restrukturashon di St. Maarten Patriotic Movement (Movementu Patriótiko di St. Maarten, SPM), ku a wòrdu fundá dia 15 di desèmber 1978, pa figuranan inkluyendo [[William Marlin]] pa kontestá e dominio polítiko ankrá di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP), dirigí pa [[Claude Wathey]], ku a kontrolá e asuntunan di Sint Maarten pa dékadanan. E partido a gana kuater asiento den e elekshon di Konseho Insular di 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewgpEAAAQBAJ |title=Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5443-8473-3 |page=1926 |language=en}}</ref> Lider di partido tabata e sincalista Edgar Lynch. E siguiente elekshon na 1995 e partido ta logra obtene sinku asiento den Konseho Insular di Sint Maarten.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Spannende verkiezingsstrijd op Sint Maarten DP en SPA ieder 5 zetels, sleutelrol voor de SAPP|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1995-04-08|bezochtdatum=2026-03-20|via=Delpher.nl|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644822:mpeg21:p001}}</ref> Na elekshonnan 2002 pa [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], e partido a djòin e Aliansa Nashonal ku a gana 4.8% di voto popular i 1 di 22 asiento. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] ----------- {{Infobox person | name = Ellis Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Ellis Adonnis Woodley''' (☆ [[1955]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata minister di Enseñansa i Kultura di Antias Hulandes di 1987 te 1990. == Biografia == Ellis A. Woodley a terminá MAVO na Aruba i despues HAVO na Curaçao. Na 1983 el a graduá ku e diploma di bachelor of arts den edukashon elemental na St. Thomas School. Thomas]] y na 1987 el a bira Master of Arts den Edicational Administration na New York, USA. E ta miembro di DP-St. Eustatius. E tabata Minister di Enseñansa den Gabinete di Liberia-Peters II. Uit: <ref name="Reinders">{{Citeer boek|auteur=Reinders, Alex|taal=nl|uitgever=Walburg Pers, Zutphen|datum=1993|titel=Politieke geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba 1950-1993}}</ref> Ellis A. Woodley voltooide de MAVO op Aruba en vervolgens de HAVO op Curacao. In 1983 behaalde hij het bachelor of arts diploma in Elementary Education te saint[[saint thomas|St. Thomas]] en in 1987 werd hij master of arts in Edicational Administration in New York, USA. Hij is lid van de DP-St. Eustatius. Was minister van Onderwijs in het kabinet Liberia-Peters II. ---------------------------------- {{Infobox persona | variante = c | nomber = Julian Woodley | image = | caption = | term = | monarch = | predecessor = | birth_date = 1952 | occupation = polítiko | party = [[Partido Demokrátiko (Sint Eustatius)|Partido Demokrátiko]] (DP Statia) }} '''Julian Carlyle A. Woodley''' (☆ [[1952]]) ta un polítiko di [[Sint Eustatius]]. E tabata gezaghebber interino di Sint Eustatius di 1 di aprel 2016 te 7 di febrüari 2018. Previamente e tabata representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. == Bida == Woodley ta yu hòmber di gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. E tabata hefe di e departamentu di Finansa di Sint Eustatius durante 15 aña. Banda di esei el a okupá durante 25 ana varios funshon na [[Antias Hulandes]] i [[Hulanda Karibense]]. entre otro komo miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]], diputado di [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] i representante interino di gobièrnu di Hulanda pa e entidatnan públiko di Boneiru, Sint Eustatius i Saba. Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=nl|oldid =|titulo=Julian Woodley}} {{References}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodley, Julian}} [[:Category:Hende]] [[:Category:Politiko di Sint Eustatius]] '''Julian Woodley''' (circa 1952) is een Nederlands politicus. Hij heeft diverse functies bekleed op de [[Nederlandse Antillen]] en vervolgens voor [[Caribisch Nederland]], zoals parlementslid, gedeputeerde en waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|rijksvertegenwoordiger]]. Van 1 april 2016 tot 7 februari 2018 was hij waarnemend [[Lijst van gezaghebbers van Sint Eustatius|gezaghebber van Sint Eustatius]]. == Biografie == Woodley is een zoon van voormalig gezaghebber [[Charles Austin Woodley]]. Hij was 15 jaar lang afdelingshoofd op Financiën van [[Sint Eustatius]]. Daarnaast bekleedde hij gedurende 25 jaar diverse functies, zoals [[Eilandsraad (Nederlandse Antillen)|eilandsraadslid]], parlementslid van de [[Nederlandse Antillen]]<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190604/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/news/julian-woodley-act-island-governor-st-eustatius Julian Woodley wnd. Gezaghebber Sint Eustatius], eind maart 2016</ref> en gedeputeerde voor Telecommunicatie.<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185750/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/augustus-2012/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia/partijen-tekenen-contract-voor-aanleg-zeekabel-saba-en-statia Partijen tekenen contract voor aanleg zeekabel Saba en Statia], augustus 2012</ref> Met ingang van 1 december 2011 werd hij aangesteld als waarnemend [[Rijksvertegenwoordiger voor de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba]].<ref>Rijksoverheid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185601/https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2011/10/14/benoeming-waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-voor-bonaire-sint-eustatius-en-saba Benoeming waarnemend rijksvertegenwoordiger voor Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba], 14 oktober 2011</ref> Hiermee was hij tot 1 mei 2014 plaatsvervanger van [[Wilbert Stolte]]<ref>Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland, [https://archive.today/20160601091711/https://www.rijksdienstcn.com/archief/maart-2014/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire/waarnemend-rijksvertegenwoordiger-julian-woodley-bezoekt-bonaire Waarnemend Rijksvertegenwoordiger Julian Woodley bezoekt Bonaire], maart 2014</ref> en daarna vanaf 1 september 2014 van [[Gilbert Isabella]].<ref name="RijksdienstCB 4-2016" /> ---------- {{infobox dignatario }} '''Lloyd Josiah Richardson''' (☆ [[11 di mei]] [[1950]] na [[San Nicolas]]) ta un polítiko i médiko di [[Sint Maarten]].[1] E tabata miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten pa UPP i a fungi for di 1 di desèmber 2014 te ku 13 di òktober 2015 komo [[Lista di presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten|presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten]].[2] == Biografia == Richardson a nace na 1950 na San Nicolas, [[Aruba]] komo yu di Josier A. Richardson i Barbara Richardson-Alexander.[6]. Na 1968, despues di a caba su MULO, el a sali pa Merca. El a risibí su titulo den Arte Liberal for di [[University of the West Indies]] na Trinidad, su lisensiatura den kímika for di Universidat Andrews na Berrien Springs, Michigan, i na 1979 su doctorado den sirugia for di Universidat Outónomo di Guadalajara.[3] Na mart 1981, Richardson a muda pa Sint Maarten pa traha komo e promé dòkter di supervishon na Banko di Seguro Sosial.[4] Na 2010, el a kore pa e elekshonnan di 2010 na Sint Maarten komo miembro di Aliansa Nashonal,[5] pero no a wòrdu eligi. Na 2014, el a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di e Partido di Pueblo Uní,[3] i a bira Presidente di Parlamento di Sint Maarten. El a sirbi te ku 13 di òktober 2015.[2] ----------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Gracita Arrindell | imagen = | descripcion = | nomber completo = | fecha nacemento = [[4 di mart|4 di maart]] [[1956]] | luga nacemento = | fecha fayecimento = | luga fayecimento = | districto electoral = | region = | pais = {{SXM}} | funcion actual = | desde = | antecesor = | sucesor = | partido = | religion = | titulo = | temporada1 = | funcion1 = | temporada2 = | funcion2 = | firma = | website = }} --------------- {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Concordia Political Alliance | abr = CPA | logo = | lider partido= Jeffry Richardson | presidente partido = | funda = [[15 di ougùstùs]] [[2010]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|title=Richardson launches CPA with four candidates for elections|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133150/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7042|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref> | fundado = Jeffry Richardson | activo = {{SXM}} | sede = | posicion = | ideologia = | color = {{legend|Gold|oro}} }} '''Concordia Political Alliance''' (CPA) tabata un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2010 dor di Jeffry Richardson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Richardson, kende tabata aktivo polítikamente den [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], a separá for di e partido promé di elekshon 2010 pa lansa su propio partido i bira lider di CPA.<ref name=":1"/> == Partisipashon elektoral == Ku un lista chikí di kuater kandidato<ref name=":1"/>, CPA a partisipa na elekshon parlamentario di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku tabata e promé elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]], ku lo remplasa e [[Konseho Insular]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di òktober 2010. E partido a risibi un total di 234 voto (aproksimadamente 1.0% di e voto popular), pero no a logra niun asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status}}</ref> Despues di 2010, CPA no a partisipa mas den elekshon, i e partido a bira de facto inaktivo. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson tabata un eks-polítiko di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|partido DP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> , promé di lansa e partido i bira lider di partido. Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, kual lo elegi e promé miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> E partido no a partisipa den e siguiente elekshonnan, birando de fakto defunto. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] Richardson a lansa e partido despues di bandoná partido DP, unda e tabata kandidato riba lista i a sirbi komo asistente ehekutivo di Roy Marlin i Louie Laveist durante nan termino komo diputado pa partido [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]], tabata lider di partido.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/4491|title=Concordia Political Alliance On its Way|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/6133|title=Concordia Political Alliance Launched.|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Ku un lista di kuater kandidato e partido a partisipa na e elekshon di 17 di sèptèmber 2010, ku lo elegi e prome miembronan di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] despues di e disolushon di Antias Hulandes dia 10 di oktober 2010. E partido a risibi 1.0% di e voto popular i ningun di e 15 asiento.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|title=Election results validated, seat allocation unchanged|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133147/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8519|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|title=Richardson thankful for 'very sincere 127 votes'|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=The Daily Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209133156/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8333|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den e elekshonnan ku a sigui despues e partido no a partisipa, birando de fakto defunto. '''One St. Maarten People Party''' (OSPP) ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Maarten]], fundá na 2013 dor di Lenny Priest, eks-komisario di finansa di Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|title=One St. Maarten People Party to focus on district representation|accessdate=|work=The Daily Herald|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072816/http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=41403|url-status=}}</ref> E partido ta aktualmente inaktivo. Na su debut den elekshon pa [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] dia 29 di ougùstùs 2014, e partido a optené 1.16% di e votonan i no a logra optené un asiento.<ref>{{citeer web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/index.php?option=com_content&id=49954|titel=UP biggest, but NA, US, DP sign accord|accessdate=|werk=The Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{citeer web|url=http://smn-news.com/st-maarten-st-martin-news/17279|titel=The St. Maarten Parliamentary Election of August 29, 2014|accessdate=|werk=SMN-News.com}}</ref> Den elekshon di 2016 e partido no a logra avansa signifikativo den voto (1,43%), i den e elekshonnan ku e sigui esei a keda sin partisipa. ----------------------- {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Richard Panneflek | nomber completo = | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP Sint Maarten]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2024 - presente | funcion1 = Minister di Finansa di Sint Maarten }} '''Richard J.J. Panneflek''' ta un polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]], afiliá na [[United People's Party]] (UP). E ta konosí prinsipalmente pa su kargo komo Minister di Salú, Desaroyo Sosial i Labor den [[Silveria Jacobs|gabinete Jacobs II]], kual el a okupá for di 28 di mart 2020 te ku 20 di aprel 2021.<ref>[https://www.sintmaartengov.org/Documents/National%20Gazette/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf Landsbesluit ontslagverlening Richard J.J. Panneflek], sintmaartengov.org</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |titel=Landscourant Special Edition. National Gazette. |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=21 april 2021 |bezochtdatum= |archiefdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210112/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/09.%20Landscourant%20%20Special%20Edition%2021%20april%202021.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Durante e periodo aki, e tabata responsabel pa i un di e karanan prinsipal den e lucha kontra [[Krisis di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten|pandemia di COVID-19 na Sint Maarten]], inkluso koordinando medidanan di salú públiko, restrikshon di biahe, i preparashon den sektor hotelero.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/panneflek-counters-some-vaccine-misconceptions |titel=Panneflek counters some vaccine misconceptions |auteur= |uitgever=The Daily Herald |datum=18 februari 2021 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1721307521/weer-stijging-coronabesmettingen-op-sint-maarten |titel=Weer stijging coronabesmettingen op Sint-Maarten |auteur= |uitgever=Telegraaf |datum=26 juli 2020 |bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Promé ku su nombramentu komo minister, Panneflek a sirbi den diferente kapasidat atministrativo i gubernamental. Di 2010 pa 2012, e tabata [[minister plenipotenciario|minister plenipotensiario]] interino na [[Den Haag]], nombrá pa [[Sarah Wescot-Williams|gabinete Wescot-Williams I]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |titel=Landscourant. National Gazette |auteur= |uitgever=Ministerie van Algemene Zaken |datum=20 mei 2012 |bezochtdatum=22 april 2021 |archiefdatum=27 januari 2022 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072215/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/government/AZ/laws/National%20Gazettes/Landscourant%2025%20mei%202012.pdf |dodeurl=}}</ref> Di 2013 te ku 2016, el a keda nombrá sekretario-general di Ministerio di Hustisia, posishon mas altu atministrativo den e ministerio. Na aña 2022 el a bolbe sirbi komo minister plenipotensiario interino. Panneflek tabata riba e lista di kandidato di UP pa e elekshonnan parlamentario di Sint Maarten di 2010, 2016 i 2020, pero nunca a logra gana un asiento parlamentario.<ref>[http://sxmelections.com/newspolitician/525/richard-panneflek?year=2020&month=10 SXMelections.com]</ref> Aktualmente e ta fungi komo direktor interino di e departamentu di Imigrashon i Naturalisashon (IND), un nombramento informal bou di Minister di Hustisia. {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panneflek, Richard}} [[:Kategoria:Hende]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Sint Maarten]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] ------------------ {{Infobox partido politico| variante = c | nomber = Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius | logo = | imagen = | descripcion = | lider partido= Raquel Spanner-Carty | funda = [[31 di desèmber]] [[1948]] | activo = [[Sint Eustatius]] | sede = | posicion = sentrista | ideologia = kristiandemokrata }} '''Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Eustatius''' (hulandes: ''Democratische Partij''), abreviá DP i komunmente konosí komo DP Statia, ta un [[partido polítiko]] na [[Sint Eustatius]]. E ta esun mas bieu eksistente y e promé partido ku a wordo establesé riba e isla.<ref name="DP">{{Citeer web|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|taal=en|titel=Democratic Party (DP)|werk=Caribbean Elections|datum=|bezochtdatum=|archiefdatum=2020-07-03|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703091333/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/bqse_parties/dp.asp|dodeurl=}}</ref> E partido a wòrdu fundá na 1948 komo un sukursal lokal di “Partido Demokrátiko Islariba,” aktivo riba [[Sint Maarten]], Sint Eustatius, i [[Saba]]. Despues, e sukursal di Sint Eustatius a separá i a bira un partido independiente. {{Stub}} {{Appendix}} [[:Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Eustatius]] ------------ {{Variante|c}} {{Wak articulo|dp=ja|Wak [[Voges]] (pagina di referensia) pa un otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Infobox politico | variante = c | nomber completo = Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges | imagen = | descripcion = | fecha nacemento = [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] | luga nacemento = [[Philipsburg]] | fecha fayecimento= | luga fayecimento = {{CUW}} | pais = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg|20px|border]] [[Antias Hulandes]] | ofishi = polítiko | temporada2 = 1951-1953 | funcion2 = miembro di Konseho Insular di Kòrsou | temporada1 = 1949-1969 | funcion1 = miembro di [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = | temporada4 = | funcion4 = }} '''Charles Ernest Wilfred (Ernest) Voges''' (☆ [[21 di yüli]] [[1907]] na [[Philipsburg]] - † [[30 di yüli]] [[1973]] na [[Willemstad]], [[Kòrsou]]) tabata un polítiko [[Antias Hulandes|antiano]]. == Biografia == Charles E.W. Voges (Sint Maarten 21 juli 1908 – Curacao, 30 juli 1973) • t/m kabinet Jonckheer IV-Kroon zeer actief in het landsbestuur als statenlid van de NA • 1951-1953 lid eilandsraad van Curacao • 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie • 1949-1969 lid van de Staten namens de NVP • 1954 voorzitter van de Staten van de NA https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461368:mpeg21:pdf Amigoe, 30 juli 1973 Hedenmorgen om half acht overleed de heer Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, geboren op 21 juli 1908 te Sint Maarten en woonachtig op Curacao. Van 1949 tot 1969 was hij lid van de fraktie van de N.V.P. 1949-1950 en in 1952 was hij ondervoorzitter der Staten en in 1954, voorzitter der Staten. De heer Voges was vanaf 1927 in dienst ,van de Nederlandse Antillen met een onderbreking gedurende de periode van 1928-1933 in welke tijd hij in dienst was van een particuliere onderneming 1943-1949 was de heer Voges, ondergezaghebber van St. Eustatius. 1949-1957 was de heer Voges werkzaam op de administratie-Financien. In de periode van 1951-53 lid van de eilandsraad van Curacao en van 1952-54 lid van de delegatie der Ronde tafel Conferentie. De aktiviteiten voor land en volk hebben tenslotte zeer terecht geresulteerd in een toegekende koninklijke onderscheiding, n.l "Officier in de orde van Oranje Nassau". {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Voges, Ernest}} [[:Kategoria:Hende|Kòrsou]] [[:Kategoria:Polítiko di Islariba]] [[:Kategoria:Minister di Antias Hulandes]] * Onderwijzer, ambtenaar, politicus,voorzitterparlement * 1928: gehuwd met Eunice Octavia Peterson, zes kinderen Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born on St. Martin on July 21, 1908, and died on Curaçao on July 30, 1973. His great-grandfather, Johann Heinrich Voges, was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 30, 1824 (died St. Martin, 1 June 1907) and was the first Voges to come to St. Martin via Curaçao. Whenever he was in his cups he would claim that there were more prostitutes in Hanover than there were people living in St. Martin. Peternella Suaer married Johann Heinrich in 1848. She was born on St. Martin on February 19, 1827, and died on St. Martin on April 4, 1887. Mr. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges married Eunice Octavia Peterson on March 9, 1928. She was born on St. Martin on September 24, 1907, and died on Curaçao on November 20, 2001. Typical of a government official’s family for those days, it is interesting to see through the birth of the children of this couple how the family moved around. Together they had six children. The first two Ernest (Jackie, mother of the owner of the Amigoe newspaper) and his sister Edwina were born on Curaçao (1931 and 1932), Amy was born on St. Martin 1934, Joan Gertrude was born on St. Eustatius 1938, Charles Rudolf was born on Saba in 1939, and Wilfred Russell was born on St. Martin in 1943. In the colonial days civil servants were sometimes given short notice that they were being transferred to another island and it was either move on or move out of the civil service. Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges was born in Front street, “Foot of the Town” in Philipsburg, St. Martin, as the only son of Johanna “Nanna” Cornelia Voges He lived by his mother all his schooldays and attended the Oranje School just up the road on the Front street. He graduated from the Oranje School passing all seven grades and then qualified as a teacher and worked for awhile teaching at the same school as a 4th class teacher by appointment of October 1, 1927, and there also his wife worked as a teacher 4th class starting in 1926 already. Before teaching he went to Aruba to work in a pharmacy of Dr. Nunes whom he had met on St. Martin. He returned to St. Martin in 1928 and married Eunice Octavia Peterson. She was the only daughter of Daniel Alfred Peterson (born August 25, 1875, died December 5, 1968) and Ann Elizabeth Alberta Vlaun (born October 31, 1878, died June 26th, 1954). I remember Mr. Fred well. He mourned his wife so much that his grandchildren would have to drive him out to the Cul-de-Sac cemetery on Sundays and leave him at the grave for sometime so that he could bring the wife up to date on events of the past week. After a brief stint with the Shell Oil refinery on Curaçao, Mr. Voges returned to teaching at the Oranje School on St. Martin from which he was given an honorary discharge and appointed as a clerk to work in the Receivers office and Post office on the island of St. Eustatius on June22, 1935. On October 12, 1935 he was appointed as registrar in the office of the Canton Judge. At the same time his wife was appointed as a schoolteacher. In 1937 he was appointed as acting Receiver and appointed as Vice Lt. Governor (Onder Gezaghebber) of St. Eustatius from 1943 to 1949. In 1943 he had to supervise a riot which broke out on St. Eustatius. It had been brought to his attention that the doctor had meddled with a young girl and had impregnated her. When he was sure of his facts he had the doctor arrested and locked up in the sweathouse, which was the “nombre de carino” of a very small cell in Fort Oranje. This legally correct act of his caused a tremendous uproar. The riot which ensued was under the leadership of William Roosberg, the natural father of Wilson (Papa) Godet. “Willie Doc,” as he was known, campaigned for me on Statia in 1969 when I headed the URA list against the DP. Mr. Voges lost control of what was happening because normally he had the help of two rural police (veldwachters). In this case, however, the policemen took the side of the people and agreed that the doctor was not to blame because, “if she wants it, give it to her, no.” Mr. Voges could only rely on his handgun and for his contact with Curaçao, on a telegraph-operator who was very handy with the Morse code. Curaçao was contacted and police officers were brought over to St. Martin with a man-o-war and then in the hold of a schooner to Statia. In the meantime the rioters were in control of the police station and had freed the doctor. The rioters came on board to inspect the schooner but forgot to check the hold where the policemen were hiding. They landed during the night and brought the situation under control. “Willie Doc” was sent to Curaçao and reprimands were handed out to several persons after which the island returned to normal. In 1948 Mr. Voges was appointed Vice Lt. Governor of Saba. In the 1940’s already Mr. Voges aligned himself with the N.V.P. (National People’s Party) of Dr. Da Costa Gomez. In 1950 he ran for parliamentary elections as the Windward Islands had lost two of the three parliamentary seats it had in 1949. In the 1949 elections Mr. Voges with 179 votes as the number 3 candidate was elected to represent Saba. Mr. Voges in 1950 was elected with 721 of the 1005 votes which were cast in the Windward Islands. He had 333 votes on his native St. Martin, 339 votes on Saba of the 376 valid votes cast, and 49 on St. Eustatius. His record on Saba has not yet been broken. During his term from 1950 to 1954, Voges fought along with William Plantz for the Windward Islands to regain three seats in parliament; to no avail it must be said. He also lobbied for equal distribution of development aid funds so that the smaller islands could get some projects. From February 11, 1954, to November 13, 1954, he was the President of Parliament. In 1954 his party lost the elections in the Windward Islands even though Mr. Voges with 544 votes (207 on St. Maarten, 219 on Saba and 118 on Statia) was the highest vote getter in the Windward Islands. He then became a member of parliament for Curaçao as he was a candidate on both lists of the NVP and was a Senator from 1955 to 1969. Two of his sons “Jackie” and Russell filled important functions like Ministers and Lt. Governors so that his name carried on in Antillean politics for quite some time. When “Jackie” was Minister he had at one time a little war going with Minister Leo Chance. But then who did not have war with Leo? I did on several occasions myself have serious run disagreements with him, but we are still best of friends. In going through old documents here in the government office on Saba I found a document which I thought would be of interest to Jackie. I made a photo copy of the document to present it at the opportune time. He was coming up from Curaçao and I was on the same plane. I found the document in my briefcase and walked over to where he was seated, gave him the document and told him: “don’t be too hard on Chance, read this.” Whenever I looked back at where Jackie was seated he was staring at the document and laughing his head off. When we got to St. Maarten he said to me: “I can imagine Leo in every possible situation. But a singer?” The document reads as follows: “I the undersigned ONDERGEZAGHEBBER of Saba hereby grants permission to Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges, to lecture in Hellsgate district on the 7th of November 1950, from 5:00pm until 6:30pm, and in the Windwardside district from 8:00pm until 10:00pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture, and in St. John’s district on the 8th of November 1950, from 4:30pm until 5:30pm, and in The Bottom district from 8:00pm until 9:0pm, with Julian Conner and Leo Chance singing songs during the lecture.<ref>Pieter Dijkstra, [https://gw.geneanet.org/apeterson?lang=en&n=voges&p=charles+ernest+wilfred Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges], geneanet (6 di desember 1950)</ref> Saba, 6 December 1950 Pieter Dijkstra I have fond memories of Mr. Voges’ period in the early history of elections in the Windward Islands. He with his style of campaigning and with Lynette as his political strategist made politics interesting to the man on the street at the time. Credit should be given to him as ever since his time whenever there are elections the turnout is regularly 80 and even more than 90% of the voters. May his memory be blessed!! 39ncmwfim4b6glrg659bnv94kh35n8i 0 13193 207342 205562 2026-10-21T04:09:11Z Caribiana 8320 fayecimento 207342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|a}} {{Infobox artista | variante = a | nomber completo = Glenda Marlene Heyliger | fecha nacemento = [[24 di mei]] [[1957]] | fecha fayecimento = [[19 di òktober|19 di october]] [[2026]] |luga nacemento= [[San Nicolas]] |ofishi=Escultor, artista di instalacion, docente |alma mater = Gerrit Rietveld Academie ([[Amsterdam]]) |pais = {{ABW}} |genero= arte multidisciplinario |estilo= fusion di arte tradicional Caribense cu arte moderno. | distincion = [[Premio Cultural CCG]] (2004) }} '''Glenda Marlene Heyliger''' (☆ [[24 di mei]] [[1957]] na [[Aruba]] - † [[19 di òktober|19 di october]] [[2026]]) tabata un artista visual multidisciplinario [[Aruba]]no, conoci como escultor, artista di instalacion y docente. E ta un di e figuranan importante den e desaroyo di arte contemporaneo na Aruba. == Bida y carera == Heyliger a nace y lanta na [[San Nicolas]]. Su mayornan tabata di [[Saba]].<ref name="Video">[https://elpranprojecten.com/glenda-heyliger/ Glenda Heyliger], elpranprojecten.com</ref> Na 1973 el a gradua pa MAVO na John Wesley College.<ref>{{citeer web|titel=Wesley-geslaagden|werk=[[Amigoe]]|datum=1973-06-29|via=Delpher.nl|bezochtdatum=2025-07-02|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461308:mpeg21:p011}}</ref> Prome el a studia microbiologia<ref name="Video"/> y despues a bay studia "Theater Design and Art Direction" na Gerrit Rietveld Academie na [[Amsterdam]].<ref name=":0">{{Citeer web |url=https://ateliers89.org/workshop/workshop-kunst-en-mode-wolken-wolken-wolken-met-glenda-heyliger/ |titel=Workshop 'METEO FASHION ART & COLOR CHART' by Glenda Heyliger Multi-Disciplinary Conceptual Visual Artist – Ateliers '89 |datum=oktober 2022 |bezochtdatum=2025-07-01 |uitgever=ateliers89.org |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250701224513/https://ateliers89.org/workshop/workshop-kunst-en-mode-wolken-wolken-wolken-met-glenda-heyliger/ |archiefdatum=2025-07-01}}</ref> E ta traha obra di instalacion y escultura for di material natural y otro materialnan, den cua e ta mira e herencia [[kolonialismo|colonial]], entre otro cosnan.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web |url=https://mdc.ulpgc.es/files/original/da6e7449c78221414be59ae3f81979a161885aae.pdf |titel=LIFE'S LITTLE NECESSITIES INSTALLATIONS BY WOMENIN THE NINETIES |auteur=Kellie Jones |bezochtdatum=2025-07-01 |taal=en}}</ref> Pa su escultura ''Your Highness'' di 1997, el a uza palo cu el a haya y klei natural di Aruba, "corona" pa un mata di [[aloe vera|aloe]].<ref name=":1"/> Bek na Aruba e ta activo como artista visual y docente. El a bira e motor principal tras di SINFA Art Gallery na San Nicolas, un galeria di arte cu a contribui hopi na e desaroyo di arte visual lokal.<ref name="BonAmi">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bonamiexpoaruba.com/glenda-heyliger |title=BonAmi Expo Aruba – Glenda Heyliger |access-date=2025-06-30}}</ref> Como docente, Heyliger ta duna les na Akademia di Arte Visual di Aruba y tambe na [[Cas di Cultura]] na [[Oranjestad (Aruba)|Oranjestad]].<ref name="SWA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.swaruba.com/glenda-heyliger/ |title=Stichting Schrijvers en Vertalers Aruba - Glenda Heyliger |access-date=2025-06-30}}</ref> Su obranan a wordo exhibi den varios exposicion na Aruba, [[Kòrsou|Corsou]], [[Cuba]], [[Oropa|Europa]], [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merca]] i [[Sur Amérika|Sur America]]<ref name=":0"/>, incluyendo na [[Florida]]<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fau.edu/new-artsandletters/galleries/exhibitions/glenda-heyliger/index.php |titel=Glenda Heyliger |bezochtdatum=2025-07-01 |werk= |uitgever=Florida Atlantic University |taal=en}}</ref> y [[Venezuela]].<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://dutchculture.nl/en/location/glenda-heyliger |titel=Glenda Heyliger |datum=2019-03-31 |bezochtdatum=2025-07-01 |werk=dutchculture.nl |taal=en}}</ref> Na 2014, Heyliger, hunto cu mas di 20 otro artista Caribense, a exhibi den Museum de Fundatie na [[Zwolle]] durante e exposicion ''Tropisch Koninkrijk'', e prome exposicion general di arte visual contemporáneo di tur seis isla di Caribe Hulandes.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.museumdefundatie.nl/nl/tropisch-koninkrijk/ |titel=Tropisch Koninkrijk - Museum de Fundatie |datum=11-2013 |bezochtdatum=2025-07-01 |werk= |uitgever=www.museumdefundatie.nl |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250701211744/https://www.museumdefundatie.nl/nl/tropisch-koninkrijk/ |archiefdatum=2025-07-01}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.museumdefundatie.nl/user/file/jaarverslagmdf2013.pdf |titel=Jaarverslag 2013 |bezochtdatum=2025-07-01 |uitgever=De Fundatie |pagina's=46 |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250701211744/https://www.museumdefundatie.nl/user/file/jaarverslagmdf2013.pdf |archiefdatum=2025-07-01}}</ref> E exposicion tabata parti di e celebracion di 200 aña di existencia di Reino Hulandes.<ref>Magda Lacroes, [https://dutchcaribbeanbookclub.wordpress.com/tag/glenda-heyliger/ Tentoonstelling 'Tropisch Koninkrijk'], DCBC (9 di januari 2014) </ref> == Distincion == Na 2004 e tabata e prome Arubano pa ricibi e [[Premio Cultural CCG|Premio Cultural Cultuurfonds Caribisch Gebied]]. == Obra <small>(seleccion)</small> == * ''Autopotret autobiografico'' (1996) * ''The black book of my life'' (1995) * ''BH38C'' (1999) * ''The New Year'' (1999) * ''Pu(n)ta Maria'' (2001) {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Glenda}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Arte na Aruba]] tdqefu2702q2xzr3xh01un4lz1nxdrx 0 13289 207305 207249 2026-10-20T16:43:01Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Mira tambe */ +wikilink 207305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|a}} {{wak articulo|dp=si|Wak [[Tribon martin]] y [[tribon di krus|tribon di cruz]] (pagina di referencia) pa otro nificacion di topico.}} {{Taxobox|a | exhibi titulo=cursivo | status = CR | imagen = Great Hammerhead (Sphyrna mokarran) 471864941.jpg | descripcion = ''S. mokarran'' ([[islanan Kaiman|islanan Cayman]]) | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | superclase = | clase = Chondrichthyes | orden = Carcharhiniformes | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | c-nomber= ''S. mokarran'' | autor = Rüppell | fecha = 1837 | parentesis = si | origineel = ''Zygaena mokarran'' | sinonimo= * ''Sphyrna ligo'' Fraser-Brunner, 1950 |original=''Zygaena dissimilis'' }} '''''Sphyrna mokarran''''' ta un [[espesie|especie]] di tribon di martiu ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105817|titel=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Sphyrna mokarran (Rüppell, 1837)|bezochtdatum=2026-09-26|werk=www.marinespecies.org|taal=en}}</ref> ''S. mokarran'' a wordo describi originalmente como ''Zygaena mokarran'' door di naturalista Aleman Eduard Rüppell na 1837. == Etimologia == E nomber specifico ''mokarran'' ta posiblemente deriva for di Arabe ''mogharn'' ("cu cacho"), ''S. mokarran'' a wordo describi for di [[Laman Kòrá|laman Cora]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-mokarran.html|titel=Sphyrna mokarran summary page|bezochtdatum=2026-09-26|werk=FishBase|taal=en}}</ref> ''S. mokarran'' ta conoci bou diferente nomber comun; esta, ''great hammerhead'' (Ingles), ''grote hamerhaai'' (Hulandes). "Tribon cabes di martiu" ta referi na e forma singular di su cabes, cu ta hancho y forma manera un martiu. == Distribucion y habitat == E especie ta habita den [[Oséano Pasífiko|Ocean Pacifico]], [[Oséano Atlántiko|Atlantico]] y [[Oséano Indio|Indio]], tanto rond di costa den awa relativamente bashi como den regionnan hundo. E ta prefera awanan tropical y subtropical, y por wordo haya particularmente den region di Caribe, incluyendo e lama rond di [[islanan ABC]]. == Descripcion == ''S. mokarran'' ta tribon di martiu mas grandi cu por alcansa un largura te cu 6 meter y un peso di mas o menos 450 kilo. E tinto ta generalmente mas grandi cu e macho. E curpa tin color shinishi scur of bruin cu e parti abou blanco.<ref name=":0">[https://www.noticiacla.com/news/34693 DNM: E tribon cabes di martiu ta riba e lista di proteccion di nos leynan local], NoticiaCla (29 di juli 2025)</ref> Su cabes hancho ta yama ‘'cephalofoil'’ y ta forma manera un T extende, cu su wowonan localisá riba cada punta. Su boca ta bou e cabes, cu 17 rij di djente triangular riba e cacumbein superior. E ta reemplasa su djentenan regularmente, mas o menos cada ocho dia. Durante su bida, e por gasta te cu 30.000 djente. E tribon ta ''viviparous'': e tinto ta pari yiunan bibo, entre 13 y 42 cada dos aña. E yiunan ta midi entre 50 y 70 centimeter na momento di nace.<ref name=":0"/> E especie por biba te cu 30 aña. E especie ta un predador poderoso y solitario. E ta alimenta su mes cu otro pisca, secat, kreeft, tribon mas chikito y preferiblemente cu chucho (stingray). Su cabes hancho ta yud’é pa detecta y presiona chuchonan cu ta scondi den santo bou di lama. Aunke su tamaño y aparencia ta intimidante, e tribon aki no ta conoci como agresivo pa cu hende, y por demonstra curiosidad rond di buceadonan.<ref name=":0"/> == Status == E tribon cabes di martiu ta den peliger di extincion pa motibo di sobrepiscamento. E ta particularmente comun riba e mercado [[China|Chines]] pa su halanan di tribon (uza den sopi tradicional). Evaluá na 2019, Union Internacional pa Conservacion di Naturalesa (IUCN) a clasifica ''S. mokarran'' como criticamente menasa.<ref name="IUCN"/> Na [[Aruba]], e especie ta inclui riba e lista di animalnan protegi.<ref name=":0"/> Estudionan recien a revela un disminucion alarmante den populacion di tribon predador grandi den e region noordwest di Atlantico, caminda e rutanan migratorio ta pasa. E bahada ta particularmente severo pa e tribon cabes di martiu, cu por tin consecuencia considerabel pa equilibrio di e ecosistema marino.<ref>Ferretti, F., Worm, B., Britten, G. L., Heithaus, M. R., & Lotze, H. K. (2010). [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20528897/ Patterns and ecosystem consequences of shark declines in the ocean.], National Library of Medicine, 13(8), pag. 1055–1071.</ref><ref>Britten, G. L., Dowd, M., Minto, C., Ferretti, F., Boero, F., & Lotze, H. K. (2014). [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ele.12354 Predator decline leads to decreased stability in a coastal fish community.] Ecology Letters, 17(12), pag. 1518–1525</ref> == Mira tambe == * [[Animal protehi na Aruba]] * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:Tribon martin|mokarran]] gm05raz3sri7lt12q2eneoa15hmj2ks 0 13749 207311 207231 2026-10-20T16:47:58Z Kallmemel 14000 ampliacion: +mira tambe 207311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox| variante = c | tipo = animal | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | imagen = Full Shot of a Caribbean Reef Shark at Tiger Beach Bahamas.jpg | descripcion=''C. perezii'' ([[Bahamas]]) | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = Chondrichthyes | subclase = Elasmobranchii | superorden = Selachimorpha | orden = Carcharhiniformes | famia = Carcharhinidae | genero = ''Carcharhinus'' | c-nomber = ''Carcharhinus perezii'' | autor = [[Felipe Poey|Poey]] | fecha = 1876 | parentesis = si | origineel = ''Platypodon perezii'' | mapa = Cypron-Range Carcharhinus perezii.svg | leyenda = Distribushon | sinonimo = * Carcharinus springeri (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944) }} '''Tribon 'i pieda''' (''Carcharhinus perezii'') ta un [[espesie]] di tribon ku ta pertenesé na e famia Carcharhinidae.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://doi.org/10.1163/2214-8264_dutchpamphlets-kb1-kb19403 |titel=Copye {{!}}van twee brieven, de eerste van de heer N.N. zynde een antwoord op de brief van de heer A.Z en de tweede, een weder-antwoord van de heer A.Z. aan de heer N.N. waer in de compagnie van assurantie en beleninge, &amp;c. in de Zuydhollandse, Zeeuwse [...] steden worden ondersogt |bezochtdatum=2025-12-24 |werk=Dutch Pamphlets Online}}</ref> Na 1876, e nòmber sientífiko di e espesie a wòrdu publiká komo ''Platypodon perezii'' dor di Poey Felipe.<ref>{{Citeer boek |titel=Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural |achternaam=Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47807 |uitgever=La Sociedad |plaats=Madrid |datum=1876}}</ref> == Nòmber == E nòmber spesífiko ''perezii'' ta na honor di Felipe Poey su kompaña i amigu Laureano Perez Arcas (1824–1994), Universidat di Madrid, kende su buki di lès, ''Elementos'' ''de Zoología'', Poey a usa na Universidat di Havana.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/carcharhinidae/|titel=Family CARCHARHINIDAE Jordan & Evermann 1896 (Requiem Sharks) {{!}} The ETYFish Project|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19|pagina's=Carcharhinus perezii|taal=en}}</ref> == Distribushon i habitat == ''C. perezii'' ta okurí denter e [[Oséano Atlántiko]], for di [[North Carolina]] pa [[Brasil]], inkluyendo [[Bermuda]], pa nort di golfo di Mexico, i [[laman Karibe]]. == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix|refs|2= *{{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia |idioma=en |titel= Caribbean reef shark |oldid=1313907057}} {{References}} }} [[Kategoria:Carcharhinidae]] f8erl35gajnnxot8ipm9kxpbqu67ke3 0 14130 207344 188376 2026-10-21T04:26:37Z Caribiana 8320 207344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|c}} {{Databox}} '''Heyliger''' por referi na: == Hende == * [[Eddy Pieters Heyliger]] (1927-2012), outor di teatro [[saba]]no-[[Kòrsou|kurasoleño]].<ref>[https://theaterencyclopedie.nl/wiki/Eddy_Pieters_Heyliger Eddy Pieters Heyliger], theaterencyclopedie.nl</ref> * [[Glenda Heyliger]] (1957-2026), artista visual di [[Aruba]]. * [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]], polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]]. * [[Theo Heyliger]], polítiko di [[Sint Maarten]]. * [[Willys Heyliger]] (1926-2002), futbolista di Kòrsou i atleta olímpiko. {{Dp}} {{Appendix}} 6o8wc4qxo2yfsao1yu3z55tm7mhwgc4 0 14479 207306 207256 2026-10-20T16:43:30Z Kallmemel 14000 ampliacion: +mira tambe 207306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|a}} {{wak articulo|dp=si|Wak [[Tribon martin]] y [[tribon di krus|tribon di cruz]] (pagina di referencia) pa otro nificacion di topico.}} {{Taxobox|a | status = CR | fuente status=2018 | descripcion = ''S. lewini'' (isla Jarvis) | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | superclase = | clase = Chondrichthyes | orden = Carcharhiniformes | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | c-nomber= ''S. lewini'' | autor = [[Edward Griffith|Griffith]] & [[Charles Hamilton Smith|Smith]] | fecha = 1834 | parentesis = si | origineel = ''Zygaena lewini'' | worms = 105816 | sinonimo= *''Sphyrna couardi'' Cadenat, 1951 | original = ''Zygaena lewini'' }} '''''Sphyrna lewini''''' ta un [[espesie|especie]] di tribon di martiu (Sphyrnidae).<ref>{{citeer web|url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105816 on 2026-09-09|auteur=Griffith & Smith|titel=FishBase. Sphyrna lewini|via=World Register of Marine Species|jaar=1834}}</ref> ''S. lewini'' a wordo describi originalmente como ''Zygaena lewini'' door di Edward Griffith y Charles Hamilton Smith na 1834.<ref>{{Citeer boek|titel=The class Pisces / arranged by the Baron Cuvier with supplementary additions, by Edward Griffith and Charles Hamilton Smith.|achternaam=Cuvier|voornaam=Georges|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/1979|uitgever=Whittaker|plaats=London|datum=1834|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.1979}}</ref> == Nomber == E nomber specifico ''lewini'' su origen patronimico no ta determina; posiblemente na honor di John Lewin (1770–1819), kenda a ilustra e prome tomonan tokante historia di naturalesa Australiano (e tribon aki a wordo describi a base di un ehemplar di Australia) i kisas e por ta "Sr. Lewin" ku a ilustra e plachinan den e buki di Edward Griffith i Charles Hamilton Smith.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/sphyrnidae/|titel=Family SPHYRNIDAE Bonaparte 1840 (Hammerhead Sharks) {{!}} The ETYFish Project|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19|taal=en}}</ref> ''S. lewini'' ta conoci bou diferente nomber comun ''scalloped hammerhead'' (Ingles), y ''geschulpte hamerhaai'' (Hulandes), y a pesar di '''tribon di cruz''' na Papiamento, tambe como '''tribon martin'''.<ref>{{citeer web |url=https://www.dutchcaribbeanspecies.org/linnaeus_ng/app/views/species/nsr_taxon.php?id=185013 |titel=Scalloped Hammerhead Sphyrna lewini |werk=[[Dutch Caribbean Species Register]] |bezochtdatum=2026-09-25}}</ref> == Descripcion == ''S. lewini'' ta un tribon grandi cu por alcansa un largura maximo di 370–430 cm. E largura ta varia entre populashon. ''S. lewini'' por crece mas pocopoco y alcansa un largura un size mas chikito den awa friu compara cu den areanan tropico. Machonan ta madura na 10 aña, tinto 13–15 aña, y por alcansa un edad maximo di 35 aña.<ref name=":1">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S |jaar=2021 |hoofdstuk=CARCHARHINIFORMES: ground sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide |pagina's=324–579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.19}}</ref> Su caracteristica mas distintivo ta su cabes plano y amplio, cu tin forma di un martiu (di unda su nomber). E forma aki ta yuda mehora su habilidad pa detecta prooi y pa maniobra den awa. E curpa ta largo y fini, cu dos hala dorsal y un hala anal. Mientras e ta landa, e cabes ta move ligeramente di un banda pa otro. == Distribucion y habitat == Mientras cu ''S. lewini'' ta mundialmente distribui, su populacionnan regional ta geneticamente distinto. E ta un especie cu ta habita ambos areanan cant'i costa y riba laman (semi-oceanico) awanan di temperatura templa y tropico.<ref name=":1" /> ''S. lewini'' ta wordo haya na e superficial te un profundidad cu ta surpasa 1.043 meter; e ta mayoria be haya cant'i costa, den bahia y ''estuario'' (caminda awa dushi y salo ta mescla). Hubenilnan ta principalmente ocuri den areanan cant'i costa, subadulto den awa mas profundo, mientras adulto ta algomera riba laman rond di seronan submarino. ''S. lewini'' ta aloha tipicamente den awa friu bou di capa ''thermoclina'' durante zomer, y mas cerca di superficie den lunanan mas friu.<ref name=":1" /> == Comportacion == === Mancha === [[Fail:Sphyrna lewini school2.jpg|thumb|Mancha di ''S. lewini'']] Segun temporada, ''S. lewini'' ta un mancha di tribon migratorio. Manchanan grandi, principalmente tinto, ta aglomera rond di sero submarino y islanan durante dia, y ta plama anochi pa jaag; sea nan so of den grupo chikito. Tintonan no tin e tendencia di plama pa otro areanan riba distancianan largo, mientras cu machonan ta plama riba distancianan mucho mas grandi.<ref name=":1" /> == Dieet == ''S. lewini'' su dieet ta consisti principalmente di prooi; esta, pisca di weso (Osteichthyes), tribon, manta y invertebra, manera cangreu.<ref name=":1" /> Generalmente, e no ta agresivo cu hende y ta mantene distancia di buceado.{{Bròn?|2=2026|3=09|4=25}} == Reproduccion == Anualmente, tintonan ta werp un tira di 12–41 criatura viviporo despues di un gestacion di 8–12 luna.<ref name=":1" /> == Status == Evalua den 2018, ''S. lewini'' ta considera criticamente menasa door di [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN).<ref name="IUCN"/> Na [[Aruba]], e especie ta inclui riba [[Animal protehi na Aruba|lista di animal protegi]]. {{multiple image | image1 = Hammerheadnet.jpg|thumb | caption1 = ''S. lewini'' embroya den net | image2 = Scalloped Hammerhead Shark Sphyrna lewini 01.jpg | caption2 = ''S. lewini'' na merkado di pisca (Mumbai, Maharashtra) | align = right }} Sobrepiscamento, tanto intencional como accidental ta un menasa pa mayoria ''S. lewini''. E tribon ta particularmente busca pa su halanan, uza den mercado Asiatico, pa entre otro preparacion di sop'i tribon.{{Bròn?|2=2026|3=09|4=25}} == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:Tribon martin|lewini]] kt70wcjshk9mxkmwmkgbabzqoktc7td 207356 207306 2026-10-21T11:16:41Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Descripcion */ +imagen 207356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|a}} {{wak articulo|dp=si|Wak [[Tribon martin]] y [[tribon di krus|tribon di cruz]] (pagina di referencia) pa otro nificacion di topico.}} {{Taxobox|a | status = CR | fuente status=2018 | descripcion = ''S. lewini'' (isla Jarvis) | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | superclase = | clase = Chondrichthyes | orden = Carcharhiniformes | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | c-nomber= ''S. lewini'' | autor = [[Edward Griffith|Griffith]] & [[Charles Hamilton Smith|Smith]] | fecha = 1834 | parentesis = si | origineel = ''Zygaena lewini'' | worms = 105816 | sinonimo= *''Sphyrna couardi'' Cadenat, 1951 | original = ''Zygaena lewini'' }} '''''Sphyrna lewini''''' ta un [[espesie|especie]] di tribon di martiu (Sphyrnidae).<ref>{{citeer web|url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105816 on 2026-09-09|auteur=Griffith & Smith|titel=FishBase. Sphyrna lewini|via=World Register of Marine Species|jaar=1834}}</ref> ''S. lewini'' a wordo describi originalmente como ''Zygaena lewini'' door di Edward Griffith y Charles Hamilton Smith na 1834.<ref>{{Citeer boek|titel=The class Pisces / arranged by the Baron Cuvier with supplementary additions, by Edward Griffith and Charles Hamilton Smith.|achternaam=Cuvier|voornaam=Georges|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/1979|uitgever=Whittaker|plaats=London|datum=1834|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.1979}}</ref> == Nomber == E nomber specifico ''lewini'' su origen patronimico no ta determina; posiblemente na honor di John Lewin (1770–1819), kenda a ilustra e prome tomonan tokante historia di naturalesa Australiano (e tribon aki a wordo describi a base di un ehemplar di Australia) i kisas e por ta "Sr. Lewin" ku a ilustra e plachinan den e buki di Edward Griffith i Charles Hamilton Smith.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/sphyrnidae/|titel=Family SPHYRNIDAE Bonaparte 1840 (Hammerhead Sharks) {{!}} The ETYFish Project|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19|taal=en}}</ref> ''S. lewini'' ta conoci bou diferente nomber comun ''scalloped hammerhead'' (Ingles), y ''geschulpte hamerhaai'' (Hulandes), y a pesar di '''tribon di cruz''' na Papiamento, tambe como '''tribon martin'''.<ref>{{citeer web |url=https://www.dutchcaribbeanspecies.org/linnaeus_ng/app/views/species/nsr_taxon.php?id=185013 |titel=Scalloped Hammerhead Sphyrna lewini |werk=[[Dutch Caribbean Species Register]] |bezochtdatum=2026-09-25}}</ref> == Descripcion == ''S. lewini'' ta un tribon grandi cu por alcansa un largura maximo di 370–430 cm. E largura ta varia entre populashon. ''S. lewini'' por crece mas pocopoco y alcansa un largura un size mas chikito den awa friu compara cu den areanan tropico. Machonan ta madura na 10 aña, tinto 13–15 aña, y por alcansa un edad maximo di 35 aña.<ref name=":1">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S |jaar=2021 |hoofdstuk=CARCHARHINIFORMES: ground sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide |pagina's=324–579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.19}}</ref> Su caracteristica mas distintivo ta su cabes plano y amplio, cu tin forma di un martiu. E forma aki ta yuda mehora su habilidad pa detecta prooi y pa maniobra den awa. E curpa ta largo y fini, cu dos hala dorsal y un hala anal. Mientras e ta landa, e cabes ta move ligeramente di un banda pa otro. [[Fail:Sphyrna lewini head.jpg|center|thumb|Cabes di ''S. lewini'']] == Distribucion y habitat == Mientras cu ''S. lewini'' ta mundialmente distribui, su populacionnan regional ta geneticamente distinto. E ta un especie cu ta habita ambos areanan cant'i costa y riba laman (semi-oceanico) awanan di temperatura templa y tropico.<ref name=":1" /> ''S. lewini'' ta wordo haya na e superficial te un profundidad cu ta surpasa 1.043 meter; e ta mayoria be haya cant'i costa, den bahia y ''estuario'' (caminda awa dushi y salo ta mescla). Hubenilnan ta principalmente ocuri den areanan cant'i costa, subadulto den awa mas profundo, mientras adulto ta algomera riba laman rond di seronan submarino. ''S. lewini'' ta aloha tipicamente den awa friu bou di capa ''thermoclina'' durante zomer, y mas cerca di superficie den lunanan mas friu.<ref name=":1" /> == Comportacion == === Mancha === [[Fail:Sphyrna lewini school2.jpg|thumb|Mancha di ''S. lewini'']] Segun temporada, ''S. lewini'' ta un mancha di tribon migratorio. Manchanan grandi, principalmente tinto, ta aglomera rond di sero submarino y islanan durante dia, y ta plama anochi pa jaag; sea nan so of den grupo chikito. Tintonan no tin e tendencia di plama pa otro areanan riba distancianan largo, mientras cu machonan ta plama riba distancianan mucho mas grandi.<ref name=":1" /> == Dieet == ''S. lewini'' su dieet ta consisti principalmente di prooi; esta, pisca di weso (Osteichthyes), tribon, manta y invertebra, manera cangreu.<ref name=":1" /> Generalmente, e no ta agresivo cu hende y ta mantene distancia di buceado.{{Bròn?|2=2026|3=09|4=25}} == Reproduccion == Anualmente, tintonan ta werp un tira di 12–41 criatura viviporo despues di un gestacion di 8–12 luna.<ref name=":1" /> == Status == Evalua den 2018, ''S. lewini'' ta considera criticamente menasa door di [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN).<ref name="IUCN"/> Na [[Aruba]], e especie ta inclui riba [[Animal protehi na Aruba|lista di animal protegi]]. {{multiple image | image1 = Hammerheadnet.jpg|thumb | caption1 = ''S. lewini'' embroya den net | image2 = Scalloped Hammerhead Shark Sphyrna lewini 01.jpg | caption2 = ''S. lewini'' na merkado di pisca (Mumbai, Maharashtra) | align = right }} Sobrepiscamento, tanto intencional como accidental ta un menasa pa mayoria ''S. lewini''. E tribon ta particularmente busca pa su halanan, uza den mercado Asiatico, pa entre otro preparacion di sop'i tribon.{{Bròn?|2=2026|3=09|4=25}} == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:Tribon martin|lewini]] hmyb7qo5682h69n9z21jncrjv0c833w 0 15092 207310 207257 2026-10-20T16:46:15Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Státus */ ampliacion: +mira tambe 207310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{wak articulo|dp=si|Wak [[tribon di wesu]], [[warashi]], i [[hermanchi]] (página di referensia) pa otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{taxobox|c |exhibi titulo=cursivo |status=LC |fuente status=2019 |imagen=Side shot right side.jpg |descripcion=''S. cubensis'' |reino=[[Animal|Animalia]] |troncon=[[Chordata]] |clase=[[Elasmobranchii]] |orden=[[Squaliformes]] |famia=[[Squalidae]] |genero=''[[Squalus]]'' |autor=[[Luis Howell Rivero|Howell Rivero]] |fecha=1936 }} '''''Squalus cubensis''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon ku ta pertenesé na [[famia (biologia)|famia]] Squalidae den [[Òrde (biologia)|órden]] di Squaliformes.<ref>{{citeer web |auteur=Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors|datum=2026|titel=FishBase. Squalus cubensis Howell Rivero, 1936|via=World Register of Marine Species|url= https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158524|bezochtdatum=2026-09-05}}</ref> ''S. cubensis'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente dor di Luis Howell-Rivero na 1936.<ref>{{citeer tijdschrift|auteur=Howell Rivero, L.|datum=1936|titel=Some new, rare and little-known fishes from Cuba|tijdschrift=Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History|volume=41|nummer=4|pagina's=41-76, Pls. 9-13}}</ref> E [[holotipo]] machu adulto, i kuater paratipo a wòrdu kolektá den serkania di [[Havana]] (Cuba) na novèmber 1934. E mònsternan ta preservá den kolekshon di Museum of Comparitive Zoology (MCZ).<ref name="mcz_s-1458" details="Paratipo: [https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Ich:S-1459 MCZ: S-1459]; [https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Ich:S-1460 MCZ: S-1460]; [https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Ich:S-1461 MCZ: S-1461]; [https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Ich:S-1462 MCZ: S-1462]">{{Citeer web|url=https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Ich:S-1458|titel=MCZbase MCZ:Ich:S-1458 specimen record|bezochtdatum=2026-09-29|werk=mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu|taal=en|via=Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University}}</ref><ref>{{citeer boek|auteur=Henry B. Bigelow & William C. Schroeder|hoofdstukurl=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7245976|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.7464|titel=Fishes of the western North Atlantic|oclc=1651057|editie= Memoir (Sears Foundation for Marine Research), no. 1|plaats=New Haven |uitgever=Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale Univ|pagina=473|taal=en|jaar=1948}}</ref> == Nòmber == E nomber spesífiko ''cubensis'', ku sufiho latin ''-ensis'', ta indiká e lokalidat (Havana, Cuba) di e promé muestra.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/squalidae/|titel=Family SQUALIDAE Blainville 1816 (Dogfish Sharks) {{!}} The ETYFish Project|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19|taal=en}}</ref> ''S. cubensis'' ta konosí bou diferente nòmber komun; esta, ''Cuban dogfish'' (ingles) i '''tribon di wesu''' (papiamentu).<ref>{{citeer web|url=https://www.dutchcaribbeanspecies.org/linnaeus_ng/app/views/species/nsr_taxon.php?id=180859|titel=Cuban Dogfish Squalus cubensis|werk=[[Dutch Caribbean Species Register]]|bezochtdatum=2026-09-29}}</ref> "Wesu" ta referí na e sumpiña skèrpi riba lomba.<ref name="buurt_2014" details="p.85 (Tribon di wesu)">{{Cite book|titel=Caquetío Indians on Curaçao during colonial times and Caquetío words in the Papiamentu language|auteur=Gerard van Buurt|jaar=2014|ISBN=978-99904-2-348-8|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/1058967878/Gerard-van-Buurt-Caquetio-Indians-on-Curacao-and-Caquetio-words-in-the-Papiamentu-language-Some-names-of-Animals-and-Plants-in-Papiamentu-8-okt-2014-M}}</ref> Otro nombernan komun na papiamentu tambe ta inkluí '''warashi''' i '''hermanchi'''. == Deskripshon == ''S. cubensis'' su kurpa ta alargá i smal. Machunan madurá tin larguranan promedio di 38–44 cm, i tinto madurá 47–50 cm. Larguranan máksimo por alkansá 75 te ku posiblemente 110 cm. Kabes anchu, snùit kòrtiku i stòmpi. Tin un kantidat total di 50 djente; 28 den rei ariba i 22 den rei abou. E kurpa ta greis di koló, sin mancha. Manchanan pretu òf skur ariba e tòpnan di alanan di lomba (dorsal).<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=SQUALIFORMES: dogfish sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=105–219|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> {{Multiple image |image1=Dorsal side view.jpg |caption1=Bista dorsal di ''S. cubensis'' |image2=Close up of Dorsal fin on S. cubensis.png |caption2=Spiña kant'i ala riba lomba |align=center }} == Komportashon == ''S. cubensis'' ta okurí den manchanan grandi i denso.<ref name="Ebert_2021"/> == Repordukshon == ''S. cubensis'' ta werp un tira di 10 kriatura viviporo.<ref name="Ebert_2021"/> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. cubensis'' ta distribuí na parti wèst di [[Oséano Atlántiko|Osean Atlántiko]]; den awanan tropikal. Riba laman, nan ta habitá e márgen pafo di plachinan kontinental kant'i slopinan mas ariba, ariba òf serka di e bòm. E habitat ta varia entre un profundidat di 10–731 m. Esnan mas yòn ta okurí den awa ménos hundu ku adulto.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] ta klasifiká ''S. cubensis'' komo no menasá. E ta aparentemente komun. Den mayoria di su distribushon geográfiko i alkanse profundo e no ta wòrdu piská. Kaminda e ta kapturá komo kèch sekundario, e ta wòrdu rechasá i tirá bèk den laman.<ref name="Ebert_2021"/> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:Squalidae]] i7ok7xsvj7x1p3y7j92yv48qlz59l68 0 15121 207307 207222 2026-10-20T16:44:01Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Státus */ ampliacion: +mira tambe 207307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox|c |exhibi titulo=cursivo | status = LC | fuente status = 2018 | imagen=Megamouth shark japan.jpg | descripcion=Un muestra preservá di ''M. pelagios'' | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[Chondrichthyes]] | subclase = [[Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Lamniformes]] | famia = [[Megachasmidae]] | genero = ''[[Megachasma]]'' | c-nomber = ''Megachasma pelagios'' | autor = [[Leigthon R. Taylor|Taylor]], [[Leonard Compagno|Compagno]] & [[Paul J. Struhsaker|Struhsaker]] | fecha = 1983 }} '''''Megachasma pelagios''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon for di [[Famia (biologia)|famia]] Megachasmidae.<ref>{{citeer web |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=281542|auteur=Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.|datum=2026|werk=FishBase|titel=Megachasma pelagios Taylor, Compagno & Struhsaker, 1983|via=World Register of Marine Species}}</ref> ''M. pelagios'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente dor di Leigthon R. Taylor, Leonard Compagno, i Paul J. Struhsaker na 1983.<ref name=":1">{{citeer tijdschrift |auteur=Taylor, L. R. Jr.; Compagno, L. J. V.; Struhsaker, P. J.|jaar=|titel=Megamouth--a new species, genus, and family of lamnoid shark (Megachasma pelagios, family Megachasmidae) from the Hawaiian Islands|tijdschrift=Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4)|volume=43|nummer=8|pagina's=87-110|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/52910|datum=1983-07-06}}</ref> E [[holotipo]] machu adulto (largura: 446 cm, peso: 750 kg) a wòrdu kapturá aksidentalmente 42 km nortost di Oahu ([[Hawaii (estado)|Hawaii]]) den 1976.<ref name=":1" /> == Nòmber == E nòmber spesífiko ''pelagios'' (griego: πελάγιος), "di laman", ta referí na su habitat oseániko, den zona epipelágiko.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/megachasmidae/|titel=Family MEGACHASMIDAE Taylor, Compagno & Struhsaker 1983 (Megamouth Shark)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-12|werk=The ETYFish Project|taal=en}}</ref> == Deskripshon == Un ''M. pelagios'' resien nasí su largura ta ménos ku 170 cm. E largura promedio di un machu madurá ta rònt di 425–450 cm, i tinto madurá ta mas o ménos 600 cm. ''M. pelagios'' por alkansá un largura máksimo di 820 cm.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> Evidentemente'', M. pelagios'' tin un kabes alargá, grandi ku un snùit kòrtiku i rondó.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Komportashon == ''M. pelagios'' ta migra vertikalmente ku kril (Euphausiacea), anochi, e ta subi serka di superfisie di awa, i ta retirá pa awanan mas profundo durante dia. E espesie lo por tin tehido luminoso paden di su boka pa atraé presa.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Distribushon i habitat == ''M. pelagios'' ta distribuí mundialmente, for di awanan templa-kalor pa laman tropikal. E espesie ta habitá área oseániko, kostero, i riba laman; ku un profundidat di 5–40 m riba plachi kontinental, i 0–1500 m riba laman ofer di awa profundo.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2018, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''M. pelagios'' komo no menasá.<ref name="IUCN"/> Un tempu tabata pensa ku e espesie aki ta basta raro, e ta relativamente komun den algun área.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk= Lamniformes: mackerel sharks |titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=301-323|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:Megachasmidae]] ptru7myrwy89nthohcr3nb41ix1hjqi 0 15125 207309 207226 2026-10-20T16:45:34Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Státus */ ampliacion: +mira tambe 207309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo =cursivo | status = LC | fuente status = 2019 | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[Tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Scyliorhinidae]] | genero = ''[[Scyliorhinus]]'' | autor = Springer | fecha = 1966 }} '''''Scyliorhinus hesperius''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon ku ta pertenesé na [[famia (biologia)|famia]] Scyliorhinidae.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors|jaar=2026|werk=FishBase|titel=Scyliorhinus hesperius Springer, 1966|via=World Register of Marine Species|url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=271373 on 2026-10-07}}</ref> ''S. hesperius'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente dor di Stewart Springer na 1966.<ref name=":1">{{citeer tijdschrift|url=https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/content/review-western-atlantic-cat-sharks-scyliorhinidae-descriptions-new-genus-and-five-new|titel=A review of western Atlantic cat sharks, Scyliorhinidae, with descriptions of a new genus and five new species|datum=1966|volume=65|nummer=3|tijdschrift=United States Fish and Wildlife Service Fishery Bulletin|pagina's=581-624}}</ref> Dia 31 di mei 1962, e [[holotipo]] tinto inmaduro (largura: 415 mm) a wòrdu kapturá wèst di [[Panama]] den Golfo de los Mosquitos na un profundidat di 360–400 m.<ref name=":1" /> == Nòmber == E nòmber spesífiko ''hesperius'' ta latin pa "oksidental", derivá for di ''hésperos'' (ἕσπερος), strea'i anochi, probablemente ta referí na su okurensia den oséan Atlántiko oksidental, Karibe oksidental, i/òf na kosta wèst di Panama.<ref>{{citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/scyliorhinidae/|titel=Family SCYLIORHINIDAE Gill 1862 (Catsharks)|werk=The ETYFish Project|bezochtdatum=2026-10-14|pagina's=Scyliorhinus hesperius Springer 1966}}</ref> Nòmbernan komun pa ''S. hesperius'' den ingles i hulandes, respektivamente, ta ''white-saddled catshark'' i ''witzadelkathaai''.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.dutchcaribbeanspecies.org/linnaeus_ng/app/views/species/nsr_taxon.php?id=193002|titel=White-saddled catshark Scyliorhinus hesperius|bezochtdatum=2026-10-14|werk=[[Dutch Caribbean Species Register]]}}</ref> == Deskripshon == ''S. hesperius'' ta un Scyliorhinidae relativamente chikitu i smal. E largura di un machu madurá ta 42 cm, i tinto ta por lo ménos 47 cm. Alanan di nanishi ta posishona dilanti di boka. Di dos ala dorsal ("di lomba") ta mucho mas chikitu ku e promé. Kurpa ta kubrí ku 7–8 mancha skur; klaramente definí den forma di siya, i ku spiknan denso grandi blanku. Spiknan skur ta ousente.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Habitat == ''S. hesperius'' ta habitá áreanan riba òf kant'i bòm pa ku bahadanan kontinental na un profundidat di 200–634 m.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] ta klasifiká ''S. hesperius'' komo no menasá.<ref name="IUCN"/> Machunan adulto ta okupá habitatnan inadekuá pa treiler; un boto komersial di piskamentu ku ta tou un reda dor di awa.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Scyliorhinidae: catsharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=407-446|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:Scyliorhinidae]] hojyp3grt701dndk070wytvjxjcztdm 0 15127 207308 207224 2026-10-20T16:45:07Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Státus */ ampliacion: +mira tambe 207308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo =cursivo | status = LC | fuente status = 2019 | imagen = Scyliorhinus boa Goode & Bean, 1896.jpg | descripcion= Un muestra preservá di ''S. boa'' den kolekshon di [[Naturalis Biodiversity Center]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://gbif.org/occurrence/2432821808|titel=Scylliorhinus boa Goode & Bean, 1896|werk=Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Pisces|achternaam=Esther Dondorp|datum=2026-09-29|bezochtdatum=2026-10-15 |taal=en|via=GBIF.org}}</ref> | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[Tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Scyliorhinidae]] | genero = ''[[Scyliorhinus]]'' | autor = [[ George Brown Goode|Goode]] & [[Tarleton Hoffman Bean|Bean]] | fecha = 1896 }} '''''Scyliorhinus boa''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon ku ta pertenesé na [[famia (biologia)|famia]] Scyliorhinidae.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.|datum=2026|werk=FishBase|titel=Scyliorhinus boa Goode & Bean, 1896|via=World Register of Marine Species|url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=271369|bezochtdatum=2026-10-15}}</ref> ''S. boa'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo '' Scylliorhinus retifer'' var. ''boa'' dor di George Brown Goode i Tarleton Hoffman Bean na 1896.<ref>{{Citeer boek |titel=Oceanic ichthyology : a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections made by the steamers "Blake," "Albatross," and "Fishhawk" in the northwestern Atlantic, with an atlas containing 417 figures|achternaam=Goode |voornaam=G. Brown |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/48521 |uitgever=Printed for the Museum |plaats=Cambridge, U.S.A |datum=1896|oclc=5685553|pagina=17}}</ref> E [[holotipo]] machu ku un largura di 149,9 mm a wòrdu kolektá na [[Barbados]] den 1986. E holotipo ta alohá den kolekshon di Museum of Comparitive Zoology (MCZ).<ref name=":1">{{Citeer tijdschrift|auteur=Karla D. A. Soares & Marcelo R. De Carvalho|titel=The catshark genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae): taxonomy, morphology and distribution|url=https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4601.1.1|jaargang=4601|tijdschrift=Zootaxa |datum=2019-05-07|nummer=1|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4601.1.1 |issn=1175-5334}}</ref> == Nòmber == E nòmber spesífiko ''boa'' ta probablemente referí na su markashonnan brùin komo wowo di reda, similar ku esnan di un ''Boa constrictor''.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/scyliorhinidae/|titel=Family SCYLIORHINIDAE Gill 1862 (Catsharks)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-16|datum=2025-11-07|werk=The ETYFish Project|taal=en}}</ref> == Deskripshon == E largura promedio di ''S. boa'' machu madurá ta 35 cm, i tinto madurá ta 40 cm. E espesie por alkansá un largura maximo di 54 cm pa machu i 52 cm pa tinto. ''S. boa'' ta smal ku di dos ala di lomba mucho mas chikitu ku esun promé. E ta greis di koló ku markashonnan diskreto den forma di siya i na su kustia.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Scyliorhinidae: catsharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=407-446|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. boa'' ta [[Endemismo|endémiko]] pa [[laman Karibe]]. E ta okurí riba bahadanan insular di Barbados, [[Haiti]], [[Repúblika Dominikano]], [[Jamaica]], i bahadanan kontinental di [[Nicaragua]], [[Honduras]], [[Panama]],[[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Sürnam]], pa pasùit di [[Brasil]] i panort di [[Argentina]].<ref name=":1" /> E espesie ta habitá bahadanan kontinental i insular; ariba òf serka di bòm na un profundidat di 36–700 m, pero mayoria be abou di 200 m.<ref name=":1" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] ta klasifiká ''S. boa'' komo no menasá.<ref name="IUCN"/> Den region Karibense, mayoria di e espesie ta distribuí abou di e profundidat pa ku piskamentu di treiler.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:Scyliorhinidae]] d6wrwwh8s1wrk5caw00o6xd0o8elyj1 0 15130 207304 207250 2026-10-20T16:42:22Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Státus */ ampliacion: +mira tambe 207304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{wak articulo|dp=si|Wak [[Tribon martin]] i [[tribon di krus]] (página di referensia) pa otro nifikashon di tópiko.}} {{Taxobox | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = VU | fuente status = 2018 | imagen = Smooth Hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena) 708911772.jpg | descripcion = ''S. zygaena'' ([[Islanan Kanaria]]) | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[Tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus zygaena'' | sinonimo = * ''Squalus carolinensis'' Blainville, 1816 * ''Squalus malleus'' (Valenciennes, 1822) * ''Squalis pictus'' Blainville, 1816 * ''Zygaena malleus'' Valenciennes, 1822 * ''Zygaena subarcuata'' Storer, 1848 * ''Zygaena vulgaris'' Cloquet, 1830 }} '''''Sphyrna zygaena''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.|datum=2026|werk=FishBase|titel=Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758)|via=World Register of Marine Species|url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105819|bezochtdatum=2026-10-01}}</ref> ''S. zygaena'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus zygaena'' dor di Carl Linaeus na 1758.<ref>{{citeer boek|auteur=Linnaeus, C.|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542}}</ref> == Nòmber == E nòmber spesífiko ''zygaena'' ta fiá for di griego antiguo ''zygaina'' pa tribon martin, derivá for di ''zygón'', ku ta nifiká "yùk" i ta referí na e forma di kabes.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/sphyrnidae/|titel=Family SPHYRNIDAE Bonaparte 1840 (Hammerhead Sharks) {{!}} The ETYFish Project|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19|taal=en}}</ref> == Deskripshon == ''S. zygaena'' resien nasí tin un largura di 49–63 cm. E largura di machu i tintonan madurá ta varia pa region kual ta mas o ménos 210–265 cm. E espesie por alkansá larguranan máksimo di 256 cm pa machu, i 370–400 cm pa tinto.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> Den áreanan tropiko, e espesie por wòrdu konfundí ku [[Sphyrna lewini]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Komportashon == E tribonnan yòn (te ku 1,5 m) ta okurí tin biaha den manchanan migratorio grandi.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Produkshon == ''S. zygaena'' ta werp un tira di 20–50 kriatura viviporo despues di un gestashon di 10–11 luna. E espesie ta madurá rònt edat di 15 aña, i por alkansá un edat máksimo di 24–25 aña.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. zygaena'' ta distribuí mundialmente den awanan tropiko i templa. E espesie ta tolerá awanan mas friu kompara ku otro tribon martin.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> Habitá riba plachi kontinental i insular, for di kosta pa riba laman na un profundidat di 0–200 m, posiblamente te ku 500 m.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Globalmente evaluá na 2018, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] ta klasifiká ''S. zygaena'' komo vulnerabel.<ref name="IUCN"/> Den su distribushon, ''S. zygaena'' ta blanku i kèch sekundario pa piskamentu komersial i artesano. Na 2014–2015, e ta e di kuater espesie mas abundante den komersio di ala di Hong Kong.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E espesie ta pa gran parti no manehá pafó di osean nortwest [[Oséano Atlántiko|Atlántiko]], [[Australia]], i [[Nueva Zelandia]]. Protehá den áreanan mediteráneo kaminda e ta klasifiká komo kirtikamente menasá pa IUCN (evaluá na 2016).<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39388/16527905|titel=Sphyrna zygaena (Mediterranean assessment).|bezochtdatum=2026-10-17|auteur=Ferretti, F., Soldo, A., Casper, B., Domingo, A., Gaibor, N., Heupel, M.R., Kotas, J., Lamónaca, A., Smith, W.D., Stevens, J., Vooren, C.M. & Pérez-Jiménez, J.|datum=2016|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T39388A16527905.}}</ref> E ta inkorporá den [[CITES]] i CMS Appendix II,<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.cms.int/species/sphyrna-zygaena|titel=Sphyrna zygaena|bezochtdatum=2026-10-17|werk=Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals}}</ref> i prohibí pa piskamente pelágiko den Komishon Internashonal pa Konservashon di Tuna Atlántiko (ICCAT) i Komishon Inter-Merikano di Tuna Tropikal (IATTC).<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:Tribon martin|zygaena]] b1wg4s45epl6t48nn716lw8x9qr05en 0 15141 207276 207275 2026-10-20T12:30:11Z Kallmemel 14000 ampliacion:+status 207276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.{{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 2jfj0519q0cbrq6ze76zjxm5ydbhvna 207277 207276 2026-10-20T12:33:10Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Státus */ +ref 207277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 92x9c787tzox8h7zeshxqx7maqa4ke8 207278 207277 2026-10-20T12:49:45Z Kallmemel 14000 +ref 207278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> E tribon ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] lodavpifg5twdukyfteikx2phva52vm 207279 207278 2026-10-20T14:18:48Z Kallmemel 14000 ampliacion 207279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá. Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasifiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> E tribon ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] mslo3twbjq20xky0olc58o7og9f2kba 207280 207279 2026-10-20T14:25:37Z Kallmemel 14000 207280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá. Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasifiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> E tribon ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] r5eelhxf9ncul8ba08689nrig1pkjhb 207281 207280 2026-10-20T14:32:55Z Kallmemel 14000 207281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá. Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasifiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un disminushon significante pa ku mayoria di e populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon. {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] s0usnog22h2ebup51xlc3w4x4p90rrd 207282 207281 2026-10-20T14:37:16Z Kallmemel 14000 +ref 207282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá. Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasifiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un disminushon significante pa ku mayoria di e populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=https://speciesplus.net/}}" /> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 1m37dppge31r02f2lq7j8i78do6w564 207283 207282 2026-10-20T14:38:13Z Kallmemel 14000 207283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá. Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasifiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un disminushon significante pa ku mayoria di e populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] hen76o9cqfyhwkvu8ldldp9heu2sk79 207284 207283 2026-10-20T14:52:03Z Kallmemel 14000 ampliacion:+komportashon 207284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so. == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasifiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon. E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un disminushon significante pa ku mayoria di e populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 08oj6ochcgjzie5g3tpkrueaeay8z0u 207285 207284 2026-10-20T14:53:16Z Kallmemel 14000 +ref 207285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasifiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon. E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un disminushon significante pa ku mayoria di e populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] gkibyynx5qhdptot2im0d3a0etkm5nq 207286 207285 2026-10-20T14:53:28Z Kallmemel 14000 207286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasifiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un disminushon significante pa ku mayoria di e populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 8xcyd2gm3knsnoycq74zsjkk6owbz54 207287 207286 2026-10-20T14:58:13Z Kallmemel 14000 ampliacion:+distribushon 207287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Distribushon == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den osean Atlántiko Oksidental for di Rhode Island (Merka) pa Brasil, i osean Pasifiko Oriental for di pasuit di California pa Ecuador.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasifiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un disminushon significante pa ku mayoria di e populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 54l2y32pdb3m5qqv9b8gxmrh9nqsioy 207288 207287 2026-10-20T14:59:07Z Kallmemel 14000 +wikilink 207288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Distribushon == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di Rhode Island (Merka) pa Brasil, i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasuit di California pa Ecuador.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un disminushon significante pa ku mayoria di e populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] f8k7mkpl1jm650fslmbufmvz7lsic78 207289 207288 2026-10-20T14:59:43Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Distribushon */ 207289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Distribushon == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di Rhode Island (Merka) pa Brasil, i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di California pa Ecuador.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un disminushon significante pa ku mayoria di e populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 04vrgle4vzujvoqqw3drmwz9yogfgc2 207290 207289 2026-10-20T15:00:14Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Komportashon */ +wikilink 207290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Distribushon == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un disminushon significante pa ku mayoria di e populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 5s21omhfb1xzogonriqt1uqcmsx5okz 207291 207290 2026-10-20T15:09:58Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Státus */ 207291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Distribushon == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] cyvtvonceoq4ilybf9xx6bcvhumtbpx 207292 207291 2026-10-20T15:20:21Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Distribushon */ ampliacion: +tabel 207292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Distribushon == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] |} == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] atzkxlkwq9zn4r2j89ybavvodge4dq5 207293 207292 2026-10-20T15:22:29Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Distribushon */ 207293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Distribushon == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 9rrt8wxn58a8n1w2ykoi2m4v5d5w35d 207294 207293 2026-10-20T15:23:17Z Kallmemel 14000 ampliacion: +mira tambe 207294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Distribushon == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] tktcr5cvtwzjecmx26fa2mebdx69g28 207295 207294 2026-10-20T15:47:56Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Distribushon */ ampliacion:+habitat 207295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba ref di koral, den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m).<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 60pd667pg2njblug1m7jxi7xjudr9h5 207296 207295 2026-10-20T15:48:48Z Kallmemel 14000 +wikilink 207296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m).<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] mz3y7r2qzgtu0kt2f586s1a3m7mkqpw 207297 207296 2026-10-20T15:52:46Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Distribushon i habitat */ ampliacion 207297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m). Tinto ku tey wèrp ta komunmente den awa plat.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] er22ph9uz11rm3xljtqy8f04fcmk3y1 207298 207297 2026-10-20T15:53:34Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Distribushon i habitat */ 207298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m). Tinto ku tey wèrp ta komunmente habitá awa plat.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 2zpaj6zp5zf0y1zhiw0z0aiv8tdht2b 207299 207298 2026-10-20T15:55:04Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Komportashon */ ampliacion: +reprodukshon 207299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Reprodukshon == E tinto ta wèrp un tira di 4–21 kriatura viviporo.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m). Tinto ku tey wèrp ta komunmente habitá awa plat.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] luh2bqwpzx2sls737t2u5ttsl8dpm1i 207300 207299 2026-10-20T16:02:12Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Reprodukshon */ ampliacion 207300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Reprodukshon == E tinto ta wèrp un tira di 4–21 kriatura viviporo. Madurashon di machu i tinto ta varia pa region, pero generalmente rònt di 2–3 aña.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m). Tinto ku tey wèrp ta komunmente habitá awa plat.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] tjfgc4mp8y3sp21ki0390tz3i00u7px 207301 207300 2026-10-20T16:03:48Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Reprodukshon */ 207301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Reprodukshon == E tinto ta wèrp un tira di 4–21 kriatura viviporo. Madurashon di machu i tinto ta varia pa region, pero generalmente rònt di 2–3 aña. ''S. tiburo'' por alkansá un edat máksimo di mas o ménos 8–12 aña.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m). Tinto ku tey wèrp ta komunmente habitá awa plat.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 398dcehlo7e2876y9rpsdl829ear089 207302 207301 2026-10-20T16:09:02Z Kallmemel 14000 ampliacion:+diet 207302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Diet == ''S. tiburo'' ta prinsipalmente kome [[marisko]], tambe [[bivalvo]], sékat i piská chikitu.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Reprodukshon == E tinto ta wèrp un tira di 4–21 kriatura viviporo. Madurashon di machu i tinto ta varia pa region, pero generalmente rònt di 2–3 aña. ''S. tiburo'' por alkansá un edat máksimo di mas o ménos 8–12 aña.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m). Tinto ku tey wèrp ta komunmente habitá awa plat.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 7a8q5v13ulmnpth8um8r1uenpn8rjsl 207303 207302 2026-10-20T16:32:15Z Kallmemel 14000 ampliacion 207303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Nòmber == E nòmber spesífiko ''tiburo'' ta derivá for di spañó ''tiburon'' ("tribon"), un nòmber duná na un òf mas espesie di tribon grandi dor di marineronan di siglo diesseis i diesshete.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/sphyrnidae/|titel=Family SPHYRNIDAE Bonaparte 1840 (Hammerhead Sharks)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2026-10-06|werk=The ETYFish Project|taal=en}}</ref> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Diet == ''S. tiburo'' ta prinsipalmente kome [[marisko]], tambe [[bivalvo]], sékat i piská chikitu.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Reprodukshon == E tinto ta wèrp un tira di 4–21 kriatura viviporo. Madurashon di machu i tinto ta varia pa region, pero generalmente rònt di 2–3 aña. ''S. tiburo'' por alkansá un edat máksimo di mas o ménos 8–12 aña.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m). Tinto ku tey wèrp ta komunmente habitá awa plat.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 6kksggnh2pws1quxe1fbpym2fg6zqe3 207312 207303 2026-10-20T16:57:02Z Kallmemel 14000 ampliacion: +deskripshon 207312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Nòmber == E nòmber spesífiko ''tiburo'' ta derivá for di spañó ''tiburon'' ("tribon"), un nòmber duná na un òf mas espesie di tribon grandi dor di marineronan di siglo diesseis i diesshete.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/sphyrnidae/|titel=Family SPHYRNIDAE Bonaparte 1840 (Hammerhead Sharks)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2026-10-06|werk=The ETYFish Project|taal=en}}</ref> == Deskripshon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un tribon chikitu. Un kriatura resien nasí ta entre 24–40 cm den largura. Madurá machu tin un largura di 52–85 cm largu, i tintonan ta mas o ménos 80–95 cm largu.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Diet == ''S. tiburo'' ta prinsipalmente kome [[marisko]], tambe [[bivalvo]], sékat i piská chikitu.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Reprodukshon == E tinto ta wèrp un tira di 4–21 kriatura viviporo. Madurashon di machu i tinto ta varia pa region, pero generalmente rònt di 2–3 aña. ''S. tiburo'' por alkansá un edat máksimo di mas o ménos 8–12 aña.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m). Tinto ku tey wèrp ta komunmente habitá awa plat.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] dok60e6th26p2zybq8tos16ccgkfjie 207313 207312 2026-10-20T16:57:47Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Deskripshon */ ampliacion 207313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Nòmber == E nòmber spesífiko ''tiburo'' ta derivá for di spañó ''tiburon'' ("tribon"), un nòmber duná na un òf mas espesie di tribon grandi dor di marineronan di siglo diesseis i diesshete.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/sphyrnidae/|titel=Family SPHYRNIDAE Bonaparte 1840 (Hammerhead Sharks)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2026-10-06|werk=The ETYFish Project|taal=en}}</ref> == Deskripshon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un tribon chikitu. Un kriatura resien nasí ta entre 24–40 cm den largura. Madurá machu tin un largura di 52–85 cm largu, i tintonan ta mas o ménos 80–95 cm largu. E tribon por alkansá un larhura máksimo di 150 cm.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Diet == ''S. tiburo'' ta prinsipalmente kome [[marisko]], tambe [[bivalvo]], sékat i piská chikitu.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Reprodukshon == E tinto ta wèrp un tira di 4–21 kriatura viviporo. Madurashon di machu i tinto ta varia pa region, pero generalmente rònt di 2–3 aña. ''S. tiburo'' por alkansá un edat máksimo di mas o ménos 8–12 aña.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m). Tinto ku tey wèrp ta komunmente habitá awa plat.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 3vjwq86ds1vns2jfk2bl2mmmrcuysfp 207314 207313 2026-10-20T17:04:47Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Deskripshon */ ampliacion 207314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Nòmber == E nòmber spesífiko ''tiburo'' ta derivá for di spañó ''tiburon'' ("tribon"), un nòmber duná na un òf mas espesie di tribon grandi dor di marineronan di siglo diesseis i diesshete.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/sphyrnidae/|titel=Family SPHYRNIDAE Bonaparte 1840 (Hammerhead Sharks)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2026-10-06|werk=The ETYFish Project|taal=en}}</ref> == Deskripshon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un tribon chikitu. Un kriatura resien nasí ta entre 24–40 cm den largura. Madurá machu tin un largura di 52–85 cm largu, i tintonan ta mas o ménos 80–95 cm largu. E tribon por alkansá un larhura máksimo di 150 cm. E tin un kabes hopi smal, smut, i den forma di shòbel.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Diet == ''S. tiburo'' ta prinsipalmente kome [[marisko]], tambe [[bivalvo]], sékat i piská chikitu.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Reprodukshon == E tinto ta wèrp un tira di 4–21 kriatura viviporo. Madurashon di machu i tinto ta varia pa region, pero generalmente rònt di 2–3 aña. ''S. tiburo'' por alkansá un edat máksimo di mas o ménos 8–12 aña.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m). Tinto ku tey wèrp ta komunmente habitá awa plat.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 15ku4cfs1phagyh9h344ur2flfjn9ha 207315 207314 2026-10-20T17:11:49Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Deskripshon */ 207315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Nòmber == E nòmber spesífiko ''tiburo'' ta derivá for di spañó ''tiburon'' ("tribon"), un nòmber duná na un òf mas espesie di tribon grandi dor di marineronan di siglo diesseis i diesshete.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/sphyrnidae/|titel=Family SPHYRNIDAE Bonaparte 1840 (Hammerhead Sharks)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2026-10-06|werk=The ETYFish Project|taal=en}}</ref> == Deskripshon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un tribon chikitu. Un kriatura resien nasí ta entre 24–40 cm den largura. Madurá machu tin un largura di 52–85 cm largu, i tintonan ta mas o ménos 80–95 cm largu. E tribon por alkansá un larhura máksimo di 150 cm. E tin un kabes hopi smal, smut, i den forma di shòbel. E kurpa ariba ta greis òf greis-brùin di koló, mayoria be ku manchanan chikitu skur. E kurpa ta kla di koló na su parti abou.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Diet == ''S. tiburo'' ta prinsipalmente kome [[marisko]], tambe [[bivalvo]], sékat i piská chikitu.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Reprodukshon == E tinto ta wèrp un tira di 4–21 kriatura viviporo. Madurashon di machu i tinto ta varia pa region, pero generalmente rònt di 2–3 aña. ''S. tiburo'' por alkansá un edat máksimo di mas o ménos 8–12 aña.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m). Tinto ku tey wèrp ta komunmente habitá awa plat.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e espesie den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] hsfxbmqt9hq84rf880yucfrjni6f0i6 207353 207315 2026-10-21T11:03:59Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Státus */ 207353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Nòmber == E nòmber spesífiko ''tiburo'' ta derivá for di spañó ''tiburon'' ("tribon"), un nòmber duná na un òf mas espesie di tribon grandi dor di marineronan di siglo diesseis i diesshete.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/sphyrnidae/|titel=Family SPHYRNIDAE Bonaparte 1840 (Hammerhead Sharks)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2026-10-06|werk=The ETYFish Project|taal=en}}</ref> == Deskripshon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un tribon chikitu. Un kriatura resien nasí ta entre 24–40 cm den largura. Madurá machu tin un largura di 52–85 cm largu, i tintonan ta mas o ménos 80–95 cm largu. E tribon por alkansá un larhura máksimo di 150 cm. E tin un kabes hopi smal, smut, i den forma di shòbel. E kurpa ariba ta greis òf greis-brùin di koló, mayoria be ku manchanan chikitu skur. E kurpa ta kla di koló na su parti abou.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Diet == ''S. tiburo'' ta prinsipalmente kome [[marisko]], tambe [[bivalvo]], sékat i piská chikitu.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Reprodukshon == E tinto ta wèrp un tira di 4–21 kriatura viviporo. Madurashon di machu i tinto ta varia pa region, pero generalmente rònt di 2–3 aña. ''S. tiburo'' por alkansá un edat máksimo di mas o ménos 8–12 aña.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m). Tinto ku tey wèrp ta komunmente habitá awa plat.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e tribon den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 32mn0mtauj05ij8ks2p49cr5g1r2tfl 207354 207353 2026-10-21T11:08:37Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Deskripshon */ +imagen 207354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Nòmber == E nòmber spesífiko ''tiburo'' ta derivá for di spañó ''tiburon'' ("tribon"), un nòmber duná na un òf mas espesie di tribon grandi dor di marineronan di siglo diesseis i diesshete.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/sphyrnidae/|titel=Family SPHYRNIDAE Bonaparte 1840 (Hammerhead Sharks)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2026-10-06|werk=The ETYFish Project|taal=en}}</ref> == Deskripshon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un tribon chikitu. Un kriatura resien nasí ta entre 24–40 cm den largura. Madurá machu tin un largura di 52–85 cm largu, i tintonan ta mas o ménos 80–95 cm largu. E tribon por alkansá un larhura máksimo di 150 cm. E tin un kabes hopi smal, smut, i den forma di shòbel. E kurpa ariba ta greis òf greis-brùin di koló, mayoria be ku manchanan chikitu skur. E kurpa ta kla di koló na su parti abou.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {{Multiple image |image1=Sphyrna tiburo head2.jpg |image2=Sphyrna tiburo head.jpg |footer=Kabes di ''S. tiburo'' |align=center |perrow=1 }} == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Diet == ''S. tiburo'' ta prinsipalmente kome [[marisko]], tambe [[bivalvo]], sékat i piská chikitu.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Reprodukshon == E tinto ta wèrp un tira di 4–21 kriatura viviporo. Madurashon di machu i tinto ta varia pa region, pero generalmente rònt di 2–3 aña. ''S. tiburo'' por alkansá un edat máksimo di mas o ménos 8–12 aña.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m). Tinto ku tey wèrp ta komunmente habitá awa plat.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e tribon den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 6xftobz3iidd3p4ofrs63g5xqbsnlb5 207355 207354 2026-10-21T11:13:53Z Kallmemel 14000 /* Deskripshon */ 207355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{variante|c}} {{Taxobox|c | exhibi titulo = cursivo | status = EN | fuente status = 2019 | multi_imagen={{Multiple image | image1 = Bonnethead shark Aquarium of the Pacific.jpg | image2 = Sphyrna tiburo SI.jpg | footer = ''S. tiburo'' den akuario | footer_align = center | border = infobox | perrow = 1 | total_width = {{Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte}} }} | reino = [[Animal|Animalia]] | troncon = [[Chordata]] | clase = [[tribon i chuchu|Elasmobranchii]] | orden = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | famia = [[Sphyrnidae]] | genero = ''[[Sphyrna]]'' | autor = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | fecha = 1758 | parentesis = si | original = ''Squalus tiburo'' | sinonimo = * ''Sphyrna vespertina'' Springer, 1940 * ''Sphyrna tiburo tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) }} '''''Sphyrna tiburo''''' ta un [[espesie]] di tribon martin ([[Sphyrnidae]]).<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sphyrna-tiburo.html |titel= ''Sphyrna'' ''tiburo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Bonnethead |bezochtdatum=2026-10-19 |werk=FishBase |taal=en}}</ref> ''S. tiburo'' a wòrdu deskribí originalmente komo ''Squalus tiburo'' dor di Carl Linnaeus na 1785.<ref>{{citeer boek|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886|titel=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|jaar=1758|auteur=Linnaeus, C. |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.542|pagina=234}}</ref> == Nòmber == E nòmber spesífiko ''tiburo'' ta derivá for di spañó ''tiburon'' ("tribon"), un nòmber duná na un òf mas espesie di tribon grandi dor di marineronan di siglo diesseis i diesshete.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://etyfish.org/sphyrnidae/|titel=Family SPHYRNIDAE Bonaparte 1840 (Hammerhead Sharks)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2026-10-06|werk=The ETYFish Project|taal=en}}</ref> == Deskripshon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un tribon chikitu. Un kriatura resien nasí ta entre 24–40 cm den largura. Madurá machu tin un largura di 52–85 cm largu, i tintonan ta mas o ménos 80–95 cm largu. E tribon por alkansá un larhura máksimo di 150 cm. E tin un kabes hopi smal, smut, i den forma di shòbel. E kurpa ariba ta greis òf greis-brùin di koló, mayoria be ku manchanan chikitu skur. E kurpa ta kla di koló na su parti abou.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {{Multiple image |image1=Sphyrna tiburo head2.jpg |image2=Sphyrna tiburo head.jpg |footer=Kabes di ''S. tiburo'' |align=center }} == Komportashon == ''S. tiburo'' ta un espesie migratorio i sosial; mayoria be den un mancha di 3–15, rara bes su so.<ref name="Ebert_2021">{{citeer boek|auteur=Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S.|jaar=2021|hoofdstuk=Sphyrnidae: hammerhead sharks|titel=Sharks of the World: A Complete Guide|pagina's=569-579|uitgever=Princeton University Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1574pqp.13}}</ref> == Diet == ''S. tiburo'' ta prinsipalmente kome [[marisko]], tambe [[bivalvo]], sékat i piská chikitu.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Reprodukshon == E tinto ta wèrp un tira di 4–21 kriatura viviporo. Madurashon di machu i tinto ta varia pa region, pero generalmente rònt di 2–3 aña. ''S. tiburo'' por alkansá un edat máksimo di mas o ménos 8–12 aña.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Distribushon i habitat == ''S. tiburo'' ta distribuí den [[Oséano Atlántiko|osean Atlántiko]] Oksidental for di [[Rhode Island]] (Merka) pa [[Brasil]], i [[Oséano Pasífiko|osean Pasífiko]] Oriental for di pasùit di [[California]] pa [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> {|class="wikitable" !Distribushon global di ''S. tiburo'' |- |[[Aruba]] · [[Bahamas]] · [[Belize]] · [[Bermuda]] · [[Boneiru]], [[Sint Eustatius]] i [[Saba]] · Brasil · [[Colombia]] · [[Costa Rica]] · [[Cuba]] · [[Kòrsou]] · Ecuador · [[El Salvador]] · [[Guyana Franses]] · [[Guatemala]] · [[Guyana]] · [[Honduras]] · [[Mexico]] · [[Nicaragua]] · [[Panama]] · [[Peru]] · [[Sürnam]] · [[Trinidad i Tobago]] · [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika]] · [[Uruguay]] · [[Venezuela]] |} E tribon ta habitá plachinan kontinental i insular, ofer di lodo i santu, riba [[ref di koral]], den estuario, bahia plat, i kanalnan ku un profundidat di 0–90 m (prinsipalmente entre 10–25m). Tinto ku tey wèrp ta komunmente habitá awa plat.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> == Státus == Evaluá na 2019, [[Lista Kòrá di IUCN]] a klasifiká ''S. tiburo'' komo menasá.<ref>{{citeer web|auteur=Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O|jaar=2021|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment)|werk=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20}}</ref> Un tempu e tribon tabata abundante, aktualmente skars pa ousente den osean Atlántiko i Pasífiko pa kousa di piskamentu intensivo ku ta operá duars di mayoria di su distribushon.<ref name="Ebert_2021" /> E ''S. tiburo'' ta inkluí den CITES Appendix II.<ref name=":1">{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/legal|titel=Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|werk=speciesplus.net|taal=en}}</ref> Tin un redukshon severo (50–79%) pa ku mayoria di populashonnan di ''S. tiburo'', i data ta demonstra presensia di e tribon den komersio internashonal pa ku ala di tribon.<ref name=":1" details="{{Citeer web|url=https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/100432/documents|titel=Prop 38: Inclusion of Sphyrnidae spp. in Appendix II|bezochtdatum=2026-10-20|datum=2022-11-25|werk=CITES|taal=en|via=speciesplus.net}}" /> == Mira tambe == * [[Lista di tribon i chuchu di Karibe Hulandes]] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:tribon martin|tiburo]] 77famgjesrw0v6cahla9wypa92ikpnp 0 15145 207316 2026-10-20T17:21:27Z Kallmemel 14000 Created page with "'''Purunchi''' por referí na: == Taksonomia == [[Espesie]] di piská: * ''[[Cephalopholis cruentata]]'' * ''[[Cephalopholis fulva]]'', {{Dp}} [[kategoria:homónimo]]" 207316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Purunchi''' por referí na: == Taksonomia == [[Espesie]] di piská: * ''[[Cephalopholis cruentata]]'' * ''[[Cephalopholis fulva]]'', {{Dp}} [[kategoria:homónimo]] aszaayt9hyl6whvq834h19231e28y5s 207318 207316 2026-10-20T18:00:17Z Kallmemel 14000 207318 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Purunchi''' por referí na: == Taksonomia == [[Espesie]] di piská: * ''[[Cephalopholis cruentata]]'' * ''[[Cephalopholis fulva]]'' {{Dp}} [[kategoria:homónimo]] mk332t675cxawecqg7u76wsnn4l2ena 0 15146 207340 2026-10-20T20:22:16Z Caribiana 8320 Created page with "{{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | mayornan = | casa = [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] | yui = 3 | educacion = | alma_mater = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]] (1995-2009)<br/>[[United People's Party|UP]] (2009-2016)<br/> [[United Democrats|UD]] (desde 2017) | ofishi = polít..." 207340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|c}} {{Infobox politico| variante = c | nomber = Theo Heyliger | imagen = | descripcion = | antecesor = | sucesor = | mayornan = | casa = [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] | yui = 3 | educacion = | alma_mater = | pais = {{SXM}} | partido = [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|DP]] (1995-2009)<br/>[[United People's Party|UP]] (2009-2016)<br/> [[United Democrats|UD]] (desde 2017) | ofishi = polítiko | temporada1 = 2010 - 2012 | funcion1 = Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten | temporada2 = 2014-2020 | funcion2 = Miembro di [[Parlamento di Sint Maarten]] | temporada3 = | funcion3 = }} '''Theodore E. (Theo) Heyliger''' (☆ [[30 di mart]] [[1970]] na [[Sint Maarten]]) ta un polítiko di Sint Maarten i fundadó di [[United People's Party]] (UP). Despues ku Sint Maarten a bira un pais konstituyente den Reino Hulandes dia [[10 di òktober]] [[2010]], Heyliger a fungi komo e promé minister enkargá ku Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura di Sint Maarten. ==Biografia== Theo Heyliger ta yu di Lillian Agnes Wathey i Emanuel Heyliger, i nieto di [[Claude Wathey]], polítiko i fundadó di [[Democratic Party (Sint Maarten)|Partido Demokrátiko di Sint Maarten]] (DP). Despues di a kompletá su enseñansa sekundario na Sint Maarten, el a muda pa [[Estadonan Uni di Amérika|Merka]] na 1989 pa sigui su estudio na Johnson & Wales College na Providence, [[Rhode Island]]. Ora el a regresá na Sint Maarten, el a kuminsá traha pa Intermar Shipping, e negoshi di famia den e sektor di transporte. Heyliger ta kasá cu [[Grisha Heyliger-Marten]] i ta tata di tres yu. ===Karera polítiko=== Heyliger a inisiá su karera polítiko den DP i a wòrdu eligi komo miembro di Konseho Insular na 1995. Despues ku partidonan [[Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance]] (SPA) i DP a forma un [[Coalicion|koalishon]], el a asumi e funshon di diputado di Turismo, Asuntunan Ekonómiko i Transporte den e [[Kolegio Ehekutivo]] di Sint Maarten. Na e edat di 25 aña, el a bira e diputado mas yòn na Antias Hulandes te e momentu ei.<ref> {{Citeer web|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010644982:mpeg21:a0089|titel=Politieke situatie op Sint Maarten toch niet stabiel|werk=[[Amigoe]]|via=Delpher.nl|datum=1995-10-31|bezochtdatum=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/paradise-lost~b864ed0b/|auteur=Gollin, Rob|titel=Paradise Lost|werk=De Volkskrant|datum=1995-09-23|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Despues di e elekshonnan parlamentario di 1998, Heyliger a tuma asiento den [[Parlamento di Antias Hulandes]]. Na 1999, el a renunsiá e posishon pa bolbe komo diputado Obra Públiko i Bibienda Públiko di Sint Maarten, un funshon ku el a okupá te na 2010. Durante e periodo ei, el a bira un di e polítikonan ku mas influensia na Sint Maarten.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/sint-maarten-heeft-nog-paar-maanden-voor-wetgeving-rond-witwassen~b952fffe/|auteur=Broere, Kees|werk=De Volkskrant|titel=Sint Maarten heeft nog paar maanden voor wetgeving rond witwassen|datum=2019-06-01|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na 2009, Heyliger a bandona partido DP i a funda UP. Bou di su liderato, UP a logra resultadonan fuerte den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2010, 2014 i 2016. Ademas, komo [[lijsttrekker]] el a sigurá hopi mas voto ku kualke otro kandidato na Sint Maarten den e elekshonnan ei. Entre 10 di òktober 2010, i 21 di mei 2012, el a fungi komo Minister di Bibienda Públiko, Planifikashon di Espasio, Medio Ambiente i Infrastruktura. Durante e periodo ei, el a fungi tambe komo visepromé minister den e gabinete Wescot-Williams I. Na 2014, despues ku UP a bira e partido mas grandi den parlamento ku shete asiento, e gobernador a nombra Heyliger komo [[formado]] di gobièrnu. Sinembargo, debí na sospechanan di froude elektoral relashoná ku e elekshonnan di 2010, Heyliger no por a asumí e puesto di [[promé minister]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/binnenhof-bezorgd-om-verkiezingen-op-sint-maarten~bb1d2606/|werk=De Volkskrant|auteur=Meijer, Remco|titel=Binnenhof bezorgd om verkiezingen op Sint Maarten|datum=2014-08-29|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> Na su lugá a skohe [[Marcel Gumbs]], miembro i lider di frakshon parlamentario di UP, komo promé minister. Despues ku Orkan Irma a asotá Sint Maarten dia [[6 di sèptèmber]] [[2017]] i a kousa daño ekstenso, afektando severamente e ekonomia di e isla, DP i UP a disidí di uni forsa bou di e nòmber United Democrats (UD).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053809/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/72441-up-and-dp-merge-as-united-democrats UP and DP merge as ‘United Democrats’], ''The Daily Herald'' (5 di yanüari 2018)</ref> Ku Heyliger komo su lijsttrekker, UD a bira e partido mas grandi den e elekshonnan parlamentario di 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200921195123/http://www.sintmaartengov.org/special-campaigns/Parliamentary-Elections/2018/Pages/Overall-Election-Results.aspx Overall Election Results 2018] via www.sintmaartengov.org</ref> Heyliger a wòrdu nombrá un biaha mas formadó di gobièrnu, loke a resultá den formashon di e gabinete Marlin-Romeo II.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://caribischnetwerk.ntr.nl/2018/03/16/heyliger-benoemd-tot-formateur-nieuwe-regering-st-maarten/|auteur=Haar, Hilbert|titel=Heyliger benoemd tot formateur nieuwe regering St. Maarten|werk=Caribisch Netwerk|datum=2018-03-16|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> El a retené su asiento den parlamento i sigui fungi komo lider di frakshon di UD. Na mart 2019, un luna despues di su aresto riba sospecha di enbolbimentu den e kaso di korupshon konosí komo Larimar, Heyliger a wòrdu suspendé komo miembro di parlamento. Dia 10 di febrüari 2020 a sigui su retiro komo parlamentario. Miéntras ku e tabata detení, el a renunsiá komo lider di e partido UD.<ref>Konforme art. 50 di Konstitushon di Sint Maarten.</ref><ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/james-credentials-as-substitute-mp-to-be-examined-on-monday James’ credentials as substitute MP to be examined on Monday], ''The Daily Herald'' (20 di mart 2019)</ref> Heyliger no a partisipá den elekshonnan di 2020. Su kasá, Grisha Heyliger-Marten, a postulá su mes komo kandidato riba lista di UP i a wòrdu eligí komo miembro di Parlamento di Sint Maarten, despues di risibí un kantidat altu di voto preferensial. ==Kasonan penal == === Kaso Catfish === Den e kaso di Catfish, Heyliger tabata sospechá di a ofresé soborno na parlamentario Romain Laville entre 2012 i 2013, ku e intenshon di konvensé Laville pa retirá su sosten pa gabinete Wescot-Williams II, kousando asina su kaida.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/artikel/sint-maarten/20315-heyliger-twee-keer-voor-de-rechter|werk=[[Antilliaans Dagblad]]|titel=Heyliger twee keer voor de rechter|datum=2019-10-24|bezochtdatum= }}</ref> Na mart 2013, Laville a entregá un keho formal tokante e supuesto intento di soborno na Landsrecherche. Dia 14 di novèmber 2019 [[Corte Comun di Husticia di Aruba, Corsou y Sint Maarten y di Boneiro, Sint Eustatius y Saba|Korte den Promé Instansia]] a apsolvé Heyliger di tur akusashon. Despues Ministerio Públiko apelá e desishon.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.sxm-talks.com/the-daily-herald/prosecutors-office-to-appeal-theos-acquittal-the-daily-herald/|titel=Prosecutor’s office to appeal Theo’s acquittal |via=sxm-talks|=2019-11-28|bezochtdatum=}}</ref> === Kaso Larimar === E kaso di Larimar tabata trata di korupshon i froude na gran eskala den sektor di konstrukshon. Heyliger a wòrdu akusá di risibí USD 4 mion na soborno durante un periodo di m15 aña, relashoná ku diferente proyekto di konstrukshon. Segun e akusashon, e pagonan tabata un kompensashon pa otorgá kontratonan di gobièrnu durante e periodo ku el tabata okupá funshonnan públiko. Dia 15 di mei 2020, el a wòrdu sentensiá na sinku aña di prizòn.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/breaking-news-former-member-of-parliament-theo-heyliger-was-found-guilty-of-accepting-bribesand-of-laundering-almost-usd-4-million Theo guilty of taking bribes, money laundering, gets 60 months], ''The Daily Herald'' (15 di mei 2020)</ref><ref>[https://fd.nl/samenleving/1587164/boete-volkerwessels-en-ex-directeur-voor-omkoping-minister-op-sint-maarten Boete VolkerWessels en ex-directeur voor omkoping minister op Sint Maarten], fd.nl</ref> Despues di 1.102 dia di enkarselashon, Heyliger a wòrdu laga den libertat promé ku tempu dia 16 di òktober 2026, pa motibu di un skarsedat di kapasidat di prizòn, konforme artíkulo 1:37 di e Kódigo Penal. Na yüli di e mesun aña, Minister di Hustisia [[Nathalie Tackling]] a nenga un petishon pa libertat promé ku tempu. Segun e kalkulashon ku a usa e tempu ei, Heyliger lo no tabata eligibel pa libertat kondishonal te promé ku 27 di yanüari 2027.<ref>[https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/former-mp-theo-heyliger-released-served-1-102-days Former MP Theo Heyliger released, served 1,102 days], ''The Daily Herald'' (16 di òktober 2026)</ref><ref>[https://www.crimesite.nl/veroordeelde-toppoliticus-vervroegd-vrijgelaten-op-sint-maarten/ Veroordeelde toppoliticus vervroegd vrijgelaten op Sint Maarten], crimesite.nl (18 di òktober 2026)</ref> === Kaso Dutch Village === E kaso Dutch Village tambe tabata relashoná ku akusashonnan di korupshon. Segun e kaso, un desaroyadó di proyekto a wòrdu obligá pa entregá un parti di e entrada di hür di un sentro komersial, ku ainda mester a wòrdu konstruí, na Heyliger. Despues ku e desaroyado a rechasa esaki, henter e proyekto a kai na awa. Den un demanda sivil, Heyliger a wòrdu ordená na 2025 pa paga $92.1 mion na daño i perhuisio, kontra kual el a bai den apelashon.<ref>[[Dick Drayer]], [https://www.curacao.nu/nieuws/sint-maarten/81389/theo-heyliger-moet-92-miljoen-dollar-betalen-voor-saboteren-havenproject Theo Heyliger moet 92 miljoen dollar betalen voor saboteren havenproject], curacao.nu (30 di òktober 2025)</ref> {{Appendix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heyliger, Theo}} [[Kategoria:Hende]] [[Kategoria:Polítika na Sint Maarten]] [[Kategoria:Minister di Sint Maarten]] hoac4y05wormedlnltdqerwnnhxi42j