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Aimee Elizabeth Semple MacPherson
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'''Aimee Elizabeth Semple McPherson''' wey im befo- befo name na '''Kennedy'''; dem born am October 9, 1890 and she kpai September 27, 1944), dem also know am as '''Sister Aimee''' or '''Sister''', she be Canada Pentecostal evangelist and we dem no wel wel fo media in di 1920s and 1930s, she be di one we found the ogbonge church we pipu know wella wey dem dey kal Foursquare Church. McPherson be di person wey start to dey mak use of brocast media for church services and she dey beg for donations from pipu, using radio to drag in many people and she dey add jolificate event to her weekly sermon
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Ajegunle
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Dem no '''Ajegunle''' wela as '''"AJ city"''' abi jost '''"AJ"''' na ples wey dey for inside di men-men Lagos for Naija. E dey Ajeromi Ifelodun Loka govment Area for Lagos.
==Big-big pipul wey kom from there==
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Akin Lewis
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'''Akin Lewis''' na one Naija fim aktor, direktor an produsa.
==How e stat life an karia==
'''Lewis''' wey dem bon for Ibadan, Oyo Stet
Naija an grup in Zaria Kaduna Stet. E stat im akting karia for 1973, di same year wey im join one drama grup led by Professor Bode Sowande, wey bi Naija writer an dramatist.Im bikom popula wen im pley one rol in "Why Worry" for 1980 wey bi komedy sit kom on NTA Ibadan, im win Best aktor 1982 base on di siris an nashonal limelight in Madam Dearest, one 2005 Naija fim, produs and dirkted by Tade Ogidan. Over di years Im don feature, produce and direkt meni fim.Im feature for Tinsel, One Naijasoap opera wey dem stat in August 2008 and Heroes and Zeroes, a 2010 Naija fim written and directed by Niji Akanni. In October 2010, im win The Audio Visual Awards (TAVA) for best actor. Im celebrate i 40th years on stage for December 2013.
==Fim wey i dey==
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Akin Ogungbe
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'''Christopher Akintola Ogungbe''' (1934 – November 2012) na Naija fim actor, filmmaker, producer and director wen i dey alive.
==How i stat life and karia==
Dem bon am 1934 for Abeokuta, di kapita of Ogun State, Southwestern Naija. I die for November 2012. Afta im stop skool im mama carry am give im grandmama. Im fest go learn tailor im stat to dey learn sins i don dey put eye for Baba GT Onimole. According to watin Im brother tok i fest pla na "a terrible life" and im stage nem na Baba Ibeji. Im don feature, direkt and produce meni Naija fim like Ireke Onibudo and 50-50 wey dem produces in 1990 wey feature ogbonge funny aktor Bolaji Amusan.
==Persona life==
Im get 20 wives and 50 children, among im pikin na Naija fim aktor, direktor and produsa, Segun Ogungbe.
==Fim wey im dey==
*''50-50 (1990)
*''Ireke Onibudo''
*Asiri Baba Ibeji
*Ologbo Jigolo
*Lisabi
*Igba funfun
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Akpan Okon
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'''Akpan Okon''' na di last Obong of Ibom Kindom araund 1690-1720. Na im broda wey bi Akakpokpo Okon ovatrow am wit di hep of som grup wey bi Eze Agwu, Nnachi Ipia, an di Nnubi Dynasty for di war wey dem dey kol Aro-Ibibio War. As dem kommot am as king na im mek dem stat a niu kindom wey dem dey kol Arochukwu Kingdom.
[[Katigori:Biography]]
[[Katigori:Tori About Pipu Life]]
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Anglican diocese of Abuja
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Di '''Abuja province''' na one of di 14 provinces of di Church of Nigeria. Im na one of di 10 provinces wey dem first create when de division wey dey now was adopted in 2002, bikos say di Church of Nigeria dey grow and e dey big. Im headquarters dey Abuja. Di diocese get 17 dioceses, 96 archdeaconries and 476 parishes. Di first archbishop wey dem first get for Diocese of Abuja na Peter Akinola, from 2002 to 2010. After him na Nicholas Okoh wey become bishop for the diocese from 25 March 2010 to 25 March 2020. Henry Ndukuba na de archbishop of the diocese now. Dem install am on 25 March 2020.
Di province get 13 dioceses:
• Abuja (26 November 1989; Im Bishop na Henry Ndukuba; De first bishop na Peter Akinola wey dem consecrate on 16 November 1989)
• Bida (30 November 1999; Im bishop na Jonah Kolo)
• Gboko (15 January 2009; Im bishop na Emmanuel Nyitsse)
• Gwagwalada (26 November 1999; Im bishop na Moses Tabwaye)
• Idah (14 March 2005; Im bishop na Joseph Musa)
*
*
*
*
*
* Kafanchan (5 September 1990; Im bishop na Marcus Dogo; Im first bishop na W. W. Diya, wey dem consecrate on 29 April 1990, Kaduna)
* Kubwa (19 March 2005; Im bishop na Duke Akamisoko wey dem appoint in 2009; Note: Na Simon Bala wey die in November 2008 before)
* Kwoi (23 May 2008; Im bishop na Paul Samuel Zamani)
* Lafia (29 November 1999; Im bishop na Miller Maza)
* Makurdi (24 September 1990; Im Bishop na Nathan Inyom)
* Otukpo (11 December 1996; Im bishop na David Bello; wey come from Makurdi diocese; Ityobee Ugede na de first bishop wey dem consecrate in 30 November 1996, Oke-Bola)
* Zaki-Biam (20 September 2018; Im bishop na Jezreel Vandeh)
* Zonkwa (19 March 2005; Im Bishop na Jacob Kwashi)
Missions wey dey for Africa and North America:
* Church of Nigeria Mission (Congo; 2005; Im Bishop na Abiodun Olaoye)
* Church of Nigeria Mission (Nomadic; 2006; Im Bishop na Simon Peters Mutum)
* Church of Nigeria Mission (Convocation of Anglicans wey dey for North America 2005; Im bishop na Martyn Minns)
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Di '''Abuja province''' na one of di 14 provinces of di Church of Nigeria. Im na one of di 10 provinces wey dem first create when de division wey dey now was adopted in 2002, bikos say di Church of Nigeria dey grow and e dey big. Im headquarters dey Abuja. Di diocese get 17 dioceses, 96 archdeaconries and 476 parishes. Di first archbishop wey dem first get for Diocese of Abuja na Peter Akinola, from 2002 to 2010. After him na Nicholas Okoh wey become bishop for the diocese from 25 March 2010 to 25 March 2020. Henry Ndukuba na de archbishop of the diocese now. Dem install am on 25 March 2020.
Di province get 13 dioceses:
• Abuja (26 November 1989; Im Bishop na Henry Ndukuba; De first bishop na Peter Akinola wey dem consecrate on 16 November 1989)
• Bida (30 November 1999; Im bishop na Jonah Kolo)
• Gboko (15 January 2009; Im bishop na Emmanuel Nyitsse)
• Gwagwalada (26 November 1999; Im bishop na Moses Tabwaye)
• Idah (14 March 2005; Im bishop na Joseph Musa)
*
*
*
*
*
* Kafanchan (5 September 1990; Im bishop na Marcus Dogo; Im first bishop na W. W. Diya, wey dem consecrate on 29 April 1990, Kaduna)
* Kubwa (19 March 2005; Im bishop na Duke Akamisoko wey dem appoint in 2009; Note: Na Simon Bala wey die in November 2008 before)
* Kwoi (23 May 2008; Im bishop na Paul Samuel Zamani)
* Lafia (29 November 1999; Im bishop na Miller Maza)
* Makurdi (24 September 1990; Im Bishop na Nathan Inyom)
* Otukpo (11 December 1996; Im bishop na David Bello; wey come from Makurdi diocese; Ityobee Ugede na de first bishop wey dem consecrate in 30 November 1996, Oke-Bola)
* Zaki-Biam (20 September 2018; Im bishop na Jezreel Vandeh)
* Zonkwa (19 March 2005; Im Bishop na Jacob Kwashi)
Missions wey dey for Africa and North America:
* Church of Nigeria Mission (Congo; 2005; Im Bishop na Abiodun Olaoye)
* Church of Nigeria Mission (Nomadic; 2006; Im Bishop na Simon Peters Mutum)
* Church of Nigeria Mission (Convocation of Anglicans wey dey for North America 2005; Im bishop na Martyn Minns)
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Anglican diocese of Afikpo
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Di '''Anglican Diocese of Afikpo''' na one of di twelve within di Anglican Province wey dey for Enugu. Na one of di 14 provinces wey dey Naija. Di current bishop for di diocese na Paul Udogu.
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Arsenal F. C.
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''' Arsenal futbol klub''' na ogboge futbol klub wey Di headquarters dey for Islington, London, England.
Arsenal dey play for the premier league, na the top flight for English premier league.
Arsenal wey the futbol team start from October 1886, e don reach abaut 125years no.
The nickname of the club na Gunners.
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''' Arsenal futbol klub''' na ogboge futbol klub wey Di headquarters dey for Islington, London, England.
Arsenal dey play for the premier league, na the top flight for English premier league.
Arsenal wey the futbol team start from October 1886, e don reach abaut 125years no.
The nickname of the club na Gunners.
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Astonishing the Gods
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'''Astonishing the Gods''' na one story buk wey Ben Okri wey be pesin wey dey rait for inside Naija rait.
For November 5, 2019, BBC News put Astonishing the Gods inside dia list wey dem put 100 story buk wey pipu laik pas insaid.
For one interview wit The Guardian Okri talk say he rait the story buk the time wey he dey fast.
==Wie we see pruf==
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Ayo Adesanya
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'''Ayo Adesanya''' (bon 11 August 1969) shi bi Naija fim aktress, direktor and produsa. '''Ayo Adesanya''' dey du Yoruba and Inglish langwej fim.
==How shi tek stat life==
'''Ayo Adesanya''' kom from Ijagun, Ijebu for Ogun Stet Southwest Naija. Ayo Adesanya go St Anne's Skool for Ibadan, di kapita of Oyo stet, where shi finish ha primari and sekondri Skool edukashon and obtained both ha First School Leaving Satifikate and West African Sinior School Satifikate. She later go Universiti of Ibadan where shi obtained a bachelor's digree in Mass communication.
==Ha Karia==
'''Ayo Adesanya''' stat ha Karia in 1986 afta shi complet di National Youth Service Scheme (NYSC) In 1996, Ayo Adesanya join di Naija fim industri (Nollywood) professionali and shi stat ha professiona akting karia, shi appear on television for DI fest time on Tunji Bamishigbin's soap opera wey di nem bi Palace. Ayo Adesanya lata joined di Yoruba-language film industri, where shi don feature, produs and direkt meni meni fim, '''Ayo Adesanya''' dey du English-languwej fim tu.
==Ha persona life==
'''Ayo Adesanya''' bin marri Goriola Hassan but di marriage scatta. Shi bon one pikin wey bi boy
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Badamasi
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Badamasi portrait of a General an na tru live tori of forma naija head of state wey e nem na Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (IBB).Na Obi Emelonye bi daireto an star Eyinna Nwigwe na im pley di lid role as Babangida for di fim. Di fim na di fest Nollywood political biopic.
Tori Abaut Di Fim
Badamasi kari tori of Babangida from wen e dey vilej of wushishi for Northern Nigeria to di time wey e join army an time wey e kom bi Nigeria military head of state. Badamasi stil tel us abaut tinz wey hapun for Babangida laif even di wan wey hapun for Nigeria Civil war,dat time Babangida wound as e try mek e save im kolikwe during dat war. Badamasi stil tok abaut di military coup dem an how dem tel council di June 1993 presidential elecshon ol did tori dey for di fim.
Cast
Edit
Enyinna Nwigwe as Babangida
Charles Inojie
Sani Danja
Yakubu Mohammed
Okey Bakassi
Kalu Ikeagwu
Julius Agwu
Erick Didie
Wen Dem Produce an Rilise Di Fim
Di produshon of Badamasi stat for 2017 di Fim tori na old one na since 1980/1990s naija an dem shot di fim for Lagos,Minna,Abuja an University of Nigeria (UNN)Msukka. Di fim daireto tel pulse Nigeria for intaview sey e tel am 4 yeaz
For am to fit change di mind of Babangida mek e fit allow am di di fim. Bifo dem bin wan rilise di fim for 29 Novemba 2019 but Nikos of som pawaful pipul wey no want mek di fim go round di fim kom delay kom out but dia concern na set di fim fit whitewash Babangida tori as di persin wey no dey responsible for di June 1993 Presidential elecshon. Di fest luk trailer dem rilise for semptemba 2019 na for cineworld 02 Arena dem fest watch di Badamasi fim for south London for 12 June 2021. One riview for di Guardian dem prez di fim for gud producshon an dem giv attenshon to details wey mek am tok sey "Di fim no bi laik Nollywood" an e stil dey watch oda fim dem wey Obi Emelonye di laik Heart 2 Heart, The Mirror Boy, Last flight to Abuja an Onye OZI.
Awards An Nominashon
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Caption text
|-
! Year!! Award !! Category !! Recipient !! Result !! Ref
|-
| 2020 || African movie Academy Awards || Best Actor in a leading Role ||Enyinna Nwigwe || Nominated || [6]
|-
| 2020 || African Movie Academy Awards ||Best Visual Effects || Badamasi || Nominated || [6]
|-
| 2021 || Best of Nollywood Awards ||Best Actor in a leading Role (English) || Eyinna Nwigwe || pending || [7]
|-
| 2021 || Best of Nollywood Awards || Best Actor in a supporting Role (English) ||Sank Danja || pending || [7]
|-
| 2021 || Best Nollywood Awards || Movie with the Best production Design || Badamasi || pending || [7]
|-
| 2021 || Best Nollywood Awards || Movie with the Best Special Effect || Badamasi|| pending || [7]
|-
| 2021 || Best Nollywood Awards || Movie with the Best Cinematography || Badamasi || Pending || [7]
|}
[[Katigori:/pcm]]
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Balogun Market
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'''Balogun Ajeniya Market''' na wan maket wey dey Legos Island for Legos Stet, for inside Naija.
Di maket no get patikula adres bicos e get meni bransh dem for so meni strit dem on di island.
Dem sabi Balogun maket wella as di best ples we dem fit buy tins like, clot, shus, and all sot of wies.
==faya insident==
Dem don get difrent kes dem about faya asident for inside dis popula maket, di faya de hapun for difrent det bot di wans wey big pas na di wan we hapun for November 2019 and January 2020, di faya asident de hapun most for drai sizin.
[[Katigori:Markets for Naija]]
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Domestication
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Na di Wey pipu dey tek chenj bush animals an plant to di one wey fit stay for [[house]] na im bí di '''domestication''', na im be sey if pesin tek animal from bush an bigin to dey trane dem, dem go kom de chenj small small.
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Eddy Young
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'''Edward Young''' abi '''Edward Osaretinmwen Erhahon''' na [[Naijá]] fim-meka wey pipul no wel wel for di fest fim wey e mek ''Kasanova''. No fim wey pipul buy pass rich ''Kasanova'' in September 2019. Ooni of Ife Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, Ojaja II in 2020, onor am for di wok wey don du to mek Nollywood big an beta pass bifor
==How e tek stat life an karia==
Dem bon Eddy for the famili of Mr an Mrs Erhahon for Benin City, Edo Stet, Naijá. Na for Benin City e rid all e buk for skul an e kolet Bachelor of science digree (Bsc) in ''Adult and Non-formal Education'' fom di ''University of Benin''. E stat wok wit ''Independent Television'' and ''Radio Benin'' and e leta wok for ''Hitfm Calabar''. Ema bikom popula wen e produs ''Kasanova'' a dem rilis di fim for Naijá sinema in September 2019 an June 2020 for Netflix. E stil produs anoda fim ''The Bachelors'' wey dem fest show for April 29, 2020.
==Fim wey e produs==
*2020 ''Old school lives on'' (produsa)
*2020 ''Man like Jimmy'' (produsa)
*2020 ''The Bachelors'' (web series) (produsa)
*2019 ''Kasanova'' (produsa)
*2019 ''Dejavu'' (produsa)
*2019 ''What happened on 3rd street'' (produsa)
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Emamode Edosio
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'''Emamode Edosio''' wey pipul no wel wel as ''Ema'' na [[Naijá]] fim-meka an fim dareto. Shi rid komputa Science in ''Ogun State University'' (Bsc). Ema go rid Digital fim makin for ''New York Film (NYFA) and Motion Pictures'' at di ''Motion Pictures Institute of Michigan'', United States. E kolet di Best Fim and Dareto of the year by ''Sisterhood award''.
Ema kom bak to Naijá in 2013. Ema wok for fim prodoshion kompini like 66 Dimension in 2007. Leta, E work wit Hip Hop TV, Clarence Peter's at ''Capital Dreams Pictures'', ''EbonyLife TV'' an as editor at BBC. Ema go bak to skul for Abuja to stodi how to du fim (Cinematography) wel wel. E don produs meni fims like ''Joy Ride'' ''chuko'' an dareted ''Kasala''.
==How e tek stat life an skul wey e go==
'''Ema''' na di nomba three pikin insaid di seven pikin wey e papa an mama get. E papa na pesin wey dey draw how hause go luk (Architect) an e mama na lory. Na fom Kristen hause Ema tek kom. Ema go ''Loral Nursery and Primary School,'' Festac town, Lagos. Afta e go ''Federal Government College'',
Odogbolu for e sekondiri skul edukashion but na ''S-tee Private Academy'' wey dey Festac Town e tek finish. Ema get BSc in Komputa Science fom ''Olabisi Onabanjo University'', bifor shi go stodi ''Digital filmmaking'' at NYFA and motion pictures at the Motion pictures at di ''Motion Picture Institute of Michigan''
==Karia==
Ema kom bak to Naijá in 2013 afta wey e edukashon program for US. For Naijá, Ema wok wit 66 Dimension, Hip Hop TV, Clarence Peters at Capital Dreams Pictures, Ebonylife Tv an BBC. As a dareto, Ema don wok wit muzishian wey get mouth like TuFace, 9ice, Lord of Ajasa, Terry da Rapmanand an meni odas. Ema fest job at Ebonylife Tv na "Heaven".
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Emeka Offor
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'''Emeka Offor''' ( Dem bon am on February 10, 1959) na [[Naijá]] pesin wey dey buy an sell petirol oil.
==Tori of e life==
Dem born am for Kanfanchan, Kaduna stet. E kom fom Irefi Oraifite for Ekwusigo Lokal Govament aria for Anambra stet, Naijá. Offor du e primari skul for ''Eziukwu Primary School'' for Aba, Abia stet an St. ''Michael Primary School'' for Ogbete, Enugu. E go ''Merchant of Life School'' for e sekondiri edukashion, an e leta go to ''Aboy High School'' Ihiala, Anambra Stet.
==Wetin e don du==
Na Offor fom di ''Sir Emeka Offor Foundation'' ( SOEF) so dat pipul wey nid hep go fit get hep an fit takia of demsef.
Emeka Offor bi di head of ''Saint Christopher for ''Church of Nigeria'', an one of di oga for Oraifite, Anambra Stet.
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'''Emeka Offor''' ( Dem bon am on February 10, 1959) na [[Naijá]] pesin wey dey buy an sell petirol oil.
==Tori of e life==
Dem born am for Kanfanchan, Kaduna stet. E kom fom Irefi Oraifite for Ekwusigo Lokal Govament aria for Anambra stet, Naijá. Offor du e primari skul for ''Eziukwu Primary School'' for Aba, Abia stet an St. ''Michael Primary School'' for Ogbete, Enugu. E go ''Merchant of Life School'' for e sekondiri edukashion, an e leta go to ''Aboy High School'' Ihiala, Anambra Stet.
==Wetin e don du==
Na Offor fom di ''Sir Emeka Offor Foundation'' ( SOEF) so dat pipul wey nid hep go fit get hep an fit takia of demsef.
Emeka Offor bi di head of ''Saint Christopher for ''Church of Nigeria'', an one of di oga for Oraifite, Anambra Stet.
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Emeka Ossai
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'''Emeka Ossai''' (Dem bon am for July 15, 1981) na [[Naijá]] fim akto. E win di best soportin akto awod for di 4th Africa muvi Akedemi Awod for di pat wey e akt in di fim ''Checkpoint.
Bon: 15 July 1981 Nsit Ibom, Akwa Ibom
Stet
Nashonaliti: Nigerian
Oda nems: Okon Legos
Alma mater: University Of Uyo
Occupation: akto, komedian
Spouse(s): Idara Bishop (m. 2013)
Children: (2)
==Tori of e Life==
Na fom Ndokwa wey dey kwale Utagba-Una of Ndokwa west Lokal Govment of Delta stet na im Ossai tey kom fom. E rid fud Tekinoloji for ''University of Agriculture'' in Ogun stet.
== Fims Wey E Do==
* Checkpoint
* One Life
* Women at Large
* Greatest Weapon
* Occultic Wedding
* Greatest Weapon
* Executive Mess'
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Emem Inwang
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'''Emem Inwang''' na [[Naijá]] aktres an model wey im forma nem na '''Emem Udonquak'''. For October 18, 2014 Emem swin di 2014 ''Nollywood Movie Award'' (3rd edishon) for Best Aktres for soportin rol for di fim ''Itoro''. Dat event wey e tek kolet di awod happun insaid Intakontinental Hotel, Legos.
==Tori of e Life==
Dey bon Emem Inwang for September 8 an na Awka lbom stet e kom fom. Emem mari e hosband Moses Inyang on April 5, 2014. E hosband bi dareto an produsa of fims. Di marej produs two pikin an di fest pikin wey Emem bon na 2015 e bon am.
==How e tek wok==
Emem popula wel wel as model wen e win di 2011/2012 Kalabar Karnival on December 23, 2011. Na ''First Bank of Nigeria'' dash dem moni to du di Karnival. Emem bi di ambassado an ofisiali tok tok pesin for pikin wey dia mama trowey for di sem year e win quin of Kalabar karnival.(na foma waif of Gofnor of Kross Riva stet Obioma Liyel-Imoke fom di Organisashion). Emem don akt in plenti fims.
== Fims wey e akt==
* Dr. Love (2020)
* Itoro (2013)
* Lock Down (2021)
* Unroyal (2020)
* Alter Ego (2017)
* Crazy People (2018)
==Awod==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Caption text
|-
! Awods !! Katigori!! Resot !! Ref
|-
| 2014 Nollywood Movie Awards || Best Actress in a soportin Role || win ||
|-
| 2014 || Nollywood Movie Awards || Nominated ||
|-
| 2018 African Movie Viewers Choice Awards || Best Soportin Aktress || Nominated ||
|}
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Erastus Akingbola
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'''Erastus Bankole Akingbola''' MON, FCIB, FNIM (Dem bon am for October 26, 1950) na [[Naijá]] banka, bizines man an pesin wey dey hep di pipul wey no get moni. Erasmus bi di big boss( maniji dareto) ''Intercontinental Bank'' an oda kompini like ''Tropics Finance and Investment Company'' an ''Inspiration 92.3 FM''. Erasmus bifor bifor na shihaman of ''Associated Discount House limited''. Wen West Afrika kontris wan chuz pesin wey go tok for dem in ''The Executive Board of the African Bankers Forum in 2004 (AFREXIMBANK), na Erasmus dey chuz. Dat AFREXIMBANK na to mek suo sey bank wey no bi Govament bank go dey wok wel an go dey strong to dey du bizness for Afrika.
==How e tek stat Life an go skul==
Dem bon Erastus Akingbola for October 26, 1950 in Ilesa, Osun Stet for insaid Westa Naijá. Erasmus papa na Shif Samuel Orogbode Akingbola wey bí Choch katekist an Tisha an im mama na Mrs Christiana Akingbola wey bi buksella. Erasmus kom fom Oke-Igbo insaid Ondo Stet for Westa Naijá. Erastus bin go ''Christ's School'', Ado Ekiti bitwin 1965 an 1969. Fom dia, e rid buk kom kolet diploma satifiket kol ''Associate Diploma of the Institute of Bankers'', AIB, London for 1975. Erasmus go ''University of Lagos'' go du post graduate kouse for ''Business Administration'' wey e finish for 1986, kom get ''Master of Business Administrations,'' MBA, insaid ''General Management''. Afta dis, e kom stil get satifiket for OPM for ''Harvard Business School'' for year 2000.
==E karia==
Erastus Akingbola stat im karia insaid banking wit ''Union Bank of Nigeria Ltd'' for 1971, wey im join as klark. E leta join ''NAL Merchant Bank'' in 1977. By December 1984, Erastus Akingbola don bikom senior manija, ''International operations and correspondent banking.'' Na dis posishion wey e dey till February 1987 wey e waka go join anoda investment bank wey bi ''First City Merchant Bank Limited'', as kontrolla of operashions. Na fom dia e tek join oda pipul fom ''Nigerian Intercontinental Merchant Bank Limited'' wey leta chenj to ''Commercial Bank'' wey dem kol ''Intercontinental Bank Plc'' an dem kom mek am di Maniji Dareto (M. D). By di taim wey CBN komot am fom ofis for 2009, Erasmus don kari di bank enta Ghana an United kingdom an di bank don get ova 12,000 woka wey dey wok di bank.
==Awods an wetin e ashif=
Erastus Akingbola na ''Fellow of Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria''(CIBN) wia e bi one taim Presido of di ''Association of Bankers'' dem for Naijá. Erasmus folo saf as ''Presido of Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators of Nigeria'' (ICSAN) inkludin dat of ''Lagos Business School Alumni Association'' (1998). Erasmus bi ''Fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Management'', plus di ''Chartered Institute of Bankers, London''. Na im bin repisent West Afrika for 2004 for di ''Executive Board of the African Bankers Forum'', wey bi one arm of di AFREXIMBANK, wey dey wok to mek suo sey banks wey no bi govament own dey strong wel wel to du koret bizness for insaid di kontinent. For 2001, forma Presido Olusegun Obasanjo bin kari ''Member of the Order of the Niger'' (MON), wey bi nashional awod giv am tek praise am for di koret koret kontribushion wey im dey kontribute on how to divelop Naijá. Erasmus also kolet di ''Kwame Nkrumah Award'' fom di ''Nkrumah Foundation'' insaid Ghana for 2004 as oga kpatakpat of one of di lidin financial institushions in Afrika. For insaid 2004 again, dem bin kari ''Zik Leadership Award'' giv am.
==How e tek dash pipul tins an Moni==
Erastus Akingbola don du koret kontribushion to pipul an e don also yuz e Organisashion wey e head tek hep pipul tu to hep mek buildin insaid Hiya institushions for Naijá. Na one of dis kontribushion bi di 120-Bed, 60 Room Post Graduate Hostel wey e build an put beds for ''University of Lagos'' in 2006. Intercontinental Bank, wen e bin dey in charge, also build and donate Hostel komplex plus oda buildin to meni Univasiti all ova Naijá, inkludin di ''University of Lagos,'' ''University of Benin'', ''Bayero University'', Kano etc.
E don also hep to mek pipul no about gospel wel wel as e don rilis moni to tek mek buk wey dey prich gospel. Sins 2008, Erasmus don yuz e moni dey poblish di magazine ''The Word for Today'' a daily divoshion buk wey pupil fit kolet without moni for evriwie for Naijá an som oda kontris. Na ''Grace So Amazing Foundation dey share di buk an na Erasmus an e waif fom di Foundation.
Erasmus bi memba for ''The Bible Society of Nigeria'' an e dey hep mek baibu fit dey meni meni langwej.
==Personal life==
Erastus Akingbola mari Anthonia Tolulope Odesanya an dem bon 4 pikin.
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'''Erastus Bankole Akingbola''' MON, FCIB, FNIM (Dem bon am for October 26, 1950) na [[Naijá]] banka, bizines man an pesin wey dey hep di pipul wey no get moni. Erasmus bi di big boss( maniji dareto) ''Intercontinental Bank'' an oda kompini like ''Tropics Finance and Investment Company'' an ''Inspiration 92.3 FM''. Erasmus bifor bifor na shihaman of ''Associated Discount House limited''. Wen West Afrika kontris wan chuz pesin wey go tok for dem in ''The Executive Board of the African Bankers Forum in 2004 (AFREXIMBANK), na Erasmus dey chuz. Dat AFREXIMBANK na to mek suo sey bank wey no bi Govament bank go dey wok wel an go dey strong to dey du bizness for Afrika.
==How e tek stat Life an go skul==
Dem bon Erastus Akingbola for October 26, 1950 in Ilesa, Osun Stet for insaid Westa Naijá. Erasmus papa na Shif Samuel Orogbode Akingbola wey bí Choch katekist an Tisha an im mama na Mrs Christiana Akingbola wey bi buksella. Erasmus kom fom Oke-Igbo insaid Ondo Stet for Westa Naijá. Erastus bin go ''Christ's School'', Ado Ekiti bitwin 1965 an 1969. Fom dia, e rid buk kom kolet diploma satifiket kol ''Associate Diploma of the Institute of Bankers'', AIB, London for 1975. Erasmus go ''University of Lagos'' go du post graduate kouse for ''Business Administration'' wey e finish for 1986, kom get ''Master of Business Administrations,'' MBA, insaid ''General Management''. Afta dis, e kom stil get satifiket for OPM for ''Harvard Business School'' for year 2000.
==E karia==
Erastus Akingbola stat im karia insaid banking wit ''Union Bank of Nigeria Ltd'' for 1971, wey im join as klark. E leta join ''NAL Merchant Bank'' in 1977. By December 1984, Erastus Akingbola don bikom senior manija, ''International operations and correspondent banking.'' Na dis posishion wey e dey till February 1987 wey e waka go join anoda investment bank wey bi ''First City Merchant Bank Limited'', as kontrolla of operashions. Na fom dia e tek join oda pipul fom ''Nigerian Intercontinental Merchant Bank Limited'' wey leta chenj to ''Commercial Bank'' wey dem kol ''Intercontinental Bank Plc'' an dem kom mek am di Maniji Dareto (M. D). By di taim wey CBN komot am fom ofis for 2009, Erasmus don kari di bank enta Ghana an United kingdom an di bank don get ova 12,000 woka wey dey wok di bank.
=Awods an wetin e ashif=
Erastus Akingbola na ''Fellow of Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria''(CIBN) wia e bi one taim Presido of di ''Association of Bankers'' dem for Naijá. Erasmus folo saf as ''Presido of Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators of Nigeria'' (ICSAN) inkludin dat of ''Lagos Business School Alumni Association'' (1998). Erasmus bi ''Fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Management'', plus di ''Chartered Institute of Bankers, London''. Na im bin repisent West Afrika for 2004 for di ''Executive Board of the African Bankers Forum'', wey bi one arm of di AFREXIMBANK, wey dey wok to mek suo sey banks wey no bi govament own dey strong wel wel to du koret bizness for insaid di kontinent. For 2001, forma Presido Olusegun Obasanjo bin kari ''Member of the Order of the Niger'' (MON), wey bi nashional awod giv am tek praise am for di koret koret kontribushion wey im dey kontribute on how to divelop Naijá. Erasmus also kolet di ''Kwame Nkrumah Award'' fom di ''Nkrumah Foundation'' insaid Ghana for 2004 as oga kpatakpat of one of di lidin financial institushions in Afrika. For insaid 2004 again, dem bin kari ''Zik Leadership Award'' giv am.
==How e tek dash pipul tins an Moni==
Erastus Akingbola don du koret kontribushion to pipul an e don also yuz e Organisashion wey e head tek hep pipul tu to hep mek buildin insaid Hiya institushions for Naijá. Na one of dis kontribushion bi di 120-Bed, 60 Room Post Graduate Hostel wey e build an put beds for ''University of Lagos'' in 2006. Intercontinental Bank, wen e bin dey in charge, also build and donate Hostel komplex plus oda buildin to meni Univasiti all ova Naijá, inkludin di ''University of Lagos,'' ''University of Benin'', ''Bayero University'', Kano etc.
E don also hep to mek pipul no about gospel wel wel as e don rilis moni to tek mek buk wey dey prich gospel. Sins 2008, Erasmus don yuz e moni dey poblish di magazine ''The Word for Today'' a daily divoshion buk wey pupil fit kolet without moni for evriwie for Naijá an som oda kontris. Na ''Grace So Amazing Foundation dey share di buk an na Erasmus an e waif fom di Foundation.
Erasmus bi memba for ''The Bible Society of Nigeria'' an e dey hep mek baibu fit dey meni meni langwej.
==Personal life==
Erastus Akingbola mari Anthonia Tolulope Odesanya an dem bon 4 pikin.
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Yul Edochie
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'''Yul Chibuike Edochie''' (dem [[bon]] am for 7 January 1982) na [[Naija]] akto wey dem nem am afta one popula Russian akto Yul Brynner. E kom fom [[Anambra State|Anambra Stet]] wey de Naija. Yul Edochie papa na [[Pete Edochie]]. E gro up for [[Lagos|Legos]] an [[Enugu]]. Na Yul Edochie bi di last bon of 6 pikin wey e papa bon. E marri wen e bi 22 yies.Yul Edochie go [[University of Port Harcourt|Yunivasiti of Port Harcourt]], wie e get ''Bachelor of Arts in Dramatic Arts''.
[[File:Yul Edochie Portrait.jpeg|200px|thumb|Yul Chibuike Edochie]]
==How e tek stat laif==
Yul Edochie go ''Lillians' Day Nursery School'' an ''Robinson Street Primary School'', Enugu. E du sekondari skul for Marist Brothers' Juniorate, Uturu, University Secondary Skul Enugu, Ecumenical Community Secondary Skul Enugu an New Haven Boys Secondary Skul Enugu.
==Im pasona laif==
Yul Edochie waif nem na May Aligwe an dem get 3 bois an 1 gel togeda. Dem bi Kambilichukwu Leo Edochie,<ref name="kambi">{{cite web|url=https://www.opinionnigeria.com/kambilichukwu-leo-edochies-death-a-time-when-prophet-samuel-king-uses-tragedy-to-trend-again-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=Kambilichukwu Leo Edochie's Death: A Time When Prophet Samuel King Uses Tragedy To Trend Again -By Isaiah Ogedegbe|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=31 March 2023|accessdate=1 April 2023|publisher=Opinion Nigeria|archive-date=31 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331154318/https://www.opinionnigeria.com/kambilichukwu-leo-edochies-death-a-time-when-prophet-samuel-king-uses-tragedy-to-trend-again-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="leo">{{cite web|url=https://thisday.com.ng/2023/03/kambilichukwu-leo-edochies-death-a-time-when-prophet-samuel-king-uses-tragedy-to-trend-again-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=Kambilichukwu Leo Edochie's Death: A Time When Prophet Samuel King Uses Tragedy To Trend Again -By Isaiah Ogedegbe|date=31 March 2023|publisher=THISDAY|access-date=2 April 2023|archive-date=1 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401104040/https://thisday.com.ng/2023/03/kambilichukwu-leo-edochies-death-a-time-when-prophet-samuel-king-uses-tragedy-to-trend-again-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dani Edochie, Karl Edochie and Victory Zane Chukwubuike Edochie.
For 30 March 2023, tori bi say Kambi, Yul Edochie fest son, don kpai due to a seizure.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://punchng.com/yul-edochie-loses-16-year-old-son/|title=Yul Edochie loses 16-year-old son|last=Sulaimon|first=Adekunle|date=30 March 2023|accessdate=1 April 2023|publisher=PUNCH|archive-date=30 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330214451/https://punchng.com/yul-edochie-loses-16-year-old-son/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>
For di day wey folow Isaiah Ogedegbe ves wit Prophet Samuel King for im komplit lack of simpati for di Edochie famili wen e kom out to tok say e bin predict Kambi death bifor e hapun.<ref name="kambi" /><ref name="leo" />
Acodin to BBC, Yul Edochie don ripot Kambi death to di Legos Stet Polis Komand, wey don stat investigeshon into di mata.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c6pl0elvvyjo|title=Police say investigation into di death of Yul Edochie son don start|date=31 March 2023|accessdate=2 April 2023|publisher=BBC News Pidgin|archive-date=2 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402050112/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c6pl0elvvyjo|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>
==How e tek wok==
Yul Edochie stat to akt for Nollywood for 2005 an e fest fim na "The Exquires" wit Late Justus Esiri and Enebeli Elebuwa. Di fim wey mek am popula na "Win of Glory" wey im akt for 2007 wit Genevieve Nnaji an Desmond Elliot.
==Yul Edochie Academy==
For 2015, Yul Edochie opun fim akademi for Legos. E stat di akademi to tish pipu wey won join aktin bizness how to akt an behave demsef. Na Yul Edochie imsef go yuz im hand tish for di Akademi. Di akademi go giv pipu wey sabi akt wel shans to join Naijá Fim
Indostri.
==Wie dem gada di tori==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
[[Katigori:Pipul wey dem bon for 1982]]
[[Katigori:Tori About Pipu Life]]
[[Katigori:Tori abaut pipul life]]
[[Katigori:Naija pipul]]
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Artisan
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Artisan na one wod wey dem boro from french langwej for 16 century.
Artisan na pesin wey don Len hand wok an kom Sabi di wok wel wel espeshali pesin wey dey du hand wok bot no dey tu mosh dey yuz meshing.
Durin di taim wey oyibo pipul dem dey kol "Middle Age", na enibodi wey dey yuz hand tek mek sontin an pesin wey dey wok
for pipul to kolet money naim Dem dey kol Artisan.
Naija get difren difren pipul wey pas 300,000 wey dey do hand wok for Lagos- wey bi di ples wey plenti pipul dey do biznes.
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Øyonn Groven Myhren
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'''Øyonn Groven Myhren''' (Dem born am for 8 August 1969, in Oslo Norway) na Norway lokal musik shi dey sing.
==Tori abaut im Life==
Øyonn Groven Myhren dey insaid di pipul wey fest stat to dey uze music tok abaut abaut dia kolsho, an shi don kolet awod for Norwegian competishon Landskappleiken. Insaid 1997 na shi kolet award wey bi Sagaprisen. Shi sabi pley flute sef. Shi wok for Mediaeval music an stil folo Aurora Borealis band sef. Shi rilis <<Nivelkin>> (2001) album wit Odd Nordstoga, an som musik wod fom Aslaug Vaa. Dem giv am Spellemannprisen 2022 awod bikos of di way shi dey tek use musik tok abaut dia kolsho. Groven Myhren don wok as aktor bifor for Det Noske Teatret, Riskteatret an Hordaland Theater.
Groven Myhren na di pikin wey Dagne Groven Myhren an Magne Myhren bon. Dagne Griven Mayhren na pesin wey dey du risach abaut buks an Magne Myhren sabi plenti Laguag.
==Som of im wok==
==<small>Solo Album</small>==.2003: Akkedoria frå Kristiania (Etnisk Musikklubb).2008: Grisila og Gullveven (Etnisk Musikklubb)
==<small>Collaborations</small>==
With Dvergmål.1996: Visor og Kvæde frå Blåberglandet (Grappa GRCD 2141).2004: Song i Himmelsalar (Heilo HCD 7192)
With Aurora Borealis.1997: Harpa (Grappa GRCD4132) 1997
With Eilert Hægeland and Alf Tveit.1998: I Jolo (Jul På Gamlemåten) (Heilo HCD 7146)
With Odd Nordstoga.2002: Nivelkinn (Heilo HCD 7182)
With Kvarts, Berit Opheim, and Birger Mistereggen.2004: Skal, Skal Ikkje (Kvarts KVARTS 003)
With Lars Henrik Johansen.2015: Paa Jorden Fred Og Glæde - (Beloved Christmas Hymns Of 18th-Century Norway) (Etnisk Musikklubb)
With Anne Hytta.2017: Sogesong (Heilo HCD 7319)
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'''Øyonn Groven Myhren''' (Dem born am for 8 August 1969, in Oslo Norway) na Norway lokal musik shi dey sing.
==Tori abaut im Life==
Øyonn Groven Myhren dey insaid di pipul wey fest stat to dey uze music tok abaut abaut dia kolsho, an shi don kolet awod for Norwegian competishon Landskappleiken. Insaid 1997 na shi kolet award wey bi Sagaprisen. Shi sabi pley flute sef. Shi wok for Mediaeval music an stil folo Aurora Borealis band sef. Shi rilis <<Nivelkin>> (2001) album wit Odd Nordstoga, an som musik wod fom Aslaug Vaa. Dem giv am Spellemannprisen 2022 awod bikos of di way shi dey tek use musik tok abaut dia kolsho. Groven Myhren don wok as aktor bifor for Det Noske Teatret, Riskteatret an Hordaland Theater.
Groven Myhren na di pikin wey Dagne Groven Myhren an Magne Myhren bon. Dagne Griven Mayhren na pesin wey dey du risach abaut buks an Magne Myhren sabi plenti Laguag.
==Som of im wok==
==<small>Solo Album</small>==
.2003: Akkedoria frå Kristiania (Etnisk Musikklubb)
.2008: Grisila og Gullveven (Etnisk Musikklubb)
==<small>Collaborations</small>==
With Dvergmål
.1996: Visor og Kvæde frå Blåberglandet (Grappa GRCD 2141)
.2004: Song i Himmelsalar (Heilo HCD 7192)
With Aurora Borealis
.1997: Harpa (Grappa GRCD4132) 1997
With Eilert Hægeland and Alf Tveit
.1998: I Jolo (Jul På Gamlemåten) (Heilo HCD 7146)
With Odd Nordstoga
.2002: Nivelkinn (Heilo HCD 7182)
With Kvarts, Berit Opheim, and Birger Mistereggen
.2004: Skal, Skal Ikkje (Kvarts KVARTS 003)
With Lars Henrik Johansen
.2015: Paa Jorden Fred Og Glæde - (Beloved Christmas Hymns Of 18th-Century Norway) (Etnisk Musikklubb)
With Anne Hytta
.2017: Sogesong (Heilo HCD 7319)
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Barbara Barnard Smith
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Barbara Barnard Smith (June 8,1920-July 3,2021) na one Amerika ''enthnomusicologist'' wey stat and difelop di fild of ''enthnomusicology'' for Yunifasiti of Hawaii.
Shi bi Profeso ''Emeritus'' of music for di Yunifasiti.Aldo dem emploi am to dey tich Piano and ''Western'' muzik;shi biliv sey dis kind tin go distroi ''indigenous''Hawai'ian and Pasifik ''Island''kulsho dem wey bi ''ancestral'' eritej of most of di student dem.Shi kom stat to dey len abaut hau stodi hau to tich an hau to rait abaut lokal ''indigenous'' Muzik and dans.
Barbara Barnard Smith kontiniu to advais PhD. student dem on top dia ''dissertafions'' on til di time wey shi dai for 101 yias of age.Na shi bi di gret grand girl pikin of William Dewey Hobson,wey bi pipul know as di fada of Ventura County,California.Smith stat im karia for di UH Manoa for 1949 to dey tich Piano and muzik tiori,afta shi don get Masta Digri for muzik litresho from di Eastman Skul of muzik.
For October 1972,shi edit one speshal edishon of di muzik Edukeshon Jonal to mek ''ethnomusicology'' go hai pas speshalis dem.
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Barbara Barnard Smith (June 8,1920-July 3,2021) na one Amerika ''enthnomusicologist'' wey stat and difelop di fild of ''enthnomusicology'' for Yunifasiti of Hawaii.
Shi bi Profeso ''Emeritus'' of music for di Yunifasiti. Aldo dem emploi am to dey tich Piano and ''Western'' muzik; shi biliv sey dis kind tin go distroi ''indigenous''Hawai'ian and Pasifik ''Island''kulsho dem wey bi ''ancestral'' eritej of most of di student dem. Shi kom stat to dey len abaut hau stodi hau to tich an hau to rait abaut lokal ''indigenous'' Muzik and dans.
Barbara Barnard Smith kontiniu to advais PhD. student dem on top dia ''dissertafions'' on til di time wey shi dai for 101 yias of age.Na shi bi di gret grand girl pikin of William Dewey Hobson, wey bi pipul know as di fada of Ventura County,California. Smith stat im karia for di UH Manoa for 1949 to dey tich Piano and muzik tiori, afta shi don get Masta Digri for muzik litresho from di Eastman Skul of muzik.
For October 1972, shi edit one speshal edishon of di muzik Edukeshon Jonal to mek ''ethnomusicology'' go hai pas speshalis dem.
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{{nos}}
Barbara Barnard Smith (June 8,1920-July 3,2021) na one Amerika ''enthnomusicologist'' wey stat and difelop di fild of ''enthnomusicology'' for Yunifasiti of Hawaii.
Shi bi Profeso ''Emeritus'' of music for di Yunifasiti. Aldo dem emploi am to dey tich Piano and ''Western'' muzik; shi biliv sey dis kind tin go distroi ''indigenous''Hawai'ian and Pasifik ''Island''kulsho dem wey bi ''ancestral'' eritej of most of di student dem. Shi kom stat to dey len abaut hau stodi hau to tich an hau to rait abaut lokal ''indigenous'' Muzik and dans.
Barbara Barnard Smith kontiniu to advais PhD. student dem on top dia ''dissertafions'' on til di time wey shi dai for 101 yias of age.Na shi bi di gret grand girl pikin of William Dewey Hobson, wey bi pipul know as di fada of Ventura County,California. Smith stat im karia for di UH Manoa for 1949 to dey tich Piano and muzik tiori, afta shi don get Masta Digri for muzik litresho from di Eastman Skul of muzik.
For October 1972, shi edit one speshal edishon of di muzik Edukeshon Jonal to mek ''ethnomusicology'' go hai pas speshalis dem.
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Alice M.Moyle
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==Alice M.Moyle==AM FAHA(25 December 1908-9April 2005)na one Osrelia pesin wey stodi abaut difren-difren pipul muzik(ethnomusicologist).
==Hau Shi Liv E Laif an go Skul wen Shi dey Smol-pikin==
Dem bon Alice Marshall Brown for Bloemfontein,for South Afrika on 24 December 1908.Wen shi stil bi four(4) yias old shi follow e papa an mama kom wey bi Margaretta an Ellison Brown dem kom Ostrelia.
Shi go ''Fintona Girl's Grammar'' Skul.
Eni time wey Moyle dey wok shi go dey listing to song wey Afrika wuman dem dey sing.As shi dey listin to dis song dem,shi stat to dey get intrest for Muzik.
Shi graduat from Yunifasiti of Melbourne as Bashelor of muzik for 1954 an shi kom stil get Masta of ''Arts'' for di Yunifasiti of Sydney.Wen shi kom bak to Melbourne,shi kom komplit PhD for 1975 for Monash Yunifasit, an na dis one bi di first PhD wey dem let am do for di Yunifasiti.
==Hau Shi do E Wok==
Wen Moyle stat wok,shi dey do Tisha wok an e dey gada tori dem for nius.
Shi kom Mari Murray Moyle wey bi enginia for eletronik an saund for 1933.
As shi dey stodi for e B.A.,shi go one program wey A.P.Elkin wey stodi orijin,Sosaiti dem an Kolsho(anthropology), do an dis program
kom mek am stat to dey get intrest for
di eshient pipul Muzik an shi stodi di wok e don rekod wen shi dey do e M.A.
Afta som time E hosband enkorej am an shi kom travul meni time go rekod eshient pipul Muzik dem an song dem.
Shi bi part of di first pipul dem wey stat ''Ausralian Institute of Aboriginal Studies ''(wey dem don chenj to Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies or AIATSIS) an shi kom wok for dia ontil shi ritaya wen shi bi 70 yias old.Dem honor am wit ''fellow'' an shi kontiniu to dey do e risash wok and travul sotey shi tish 88 yias old.
Moyle bi one of di pipul wey first stat ''Musicology Society of Australia'' an na shi bi di Nashonal President for 1982-88.Shi even dey among di ''International Council for Traditional Music for Australia''.
Bikos e know sey di matiria dem wey dem dey tek tish for di skul dem no plenti,Moyle wok wel-wel tek mek muzik an Dans Tradishonal an eshient pipul Muzik dem Kolsho,for 1992,an dis tin wey shi do get one video,two Vois for keset,one buk for student dem an som ton wey go helep Tisha hondasand hai to yuz di tin.
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==Alice M.Moyle==AM FAHA(25 December 1908-9April 2005)na one Osrelia pesin wey stodi abaut difren-difren pipul muzik(ethnomusicologist).
==Hau Shi Liv E Laif an go Skul wen Shi dey Smol-pikin==
Dem bon Alice Marshall Brown for Bloemfontein,for South Afrika on 24 December 1908.Wen shi stil bi four(4) yias old shi follow e papa an mama kom wey bi Margaretta an Ellison Brown dem kom Ostrelia.
Shi go ''Fintona Girl's Grammar'' Skul.
Eni time wey Moyle dey wok shi go dey listing to song wey Afrika wuman dem dey sing.As shi dey listin to dis song dem,shi stat to dey get intrest for Muzik.
Shi graduat from Yunifasiti of Melbourne as Bashelor of muzik for 1954 an shi kom stil get Masta of ''Arts'' for di Yunifasiti of Sydney.Wen shi kom bak to Melbourne,shi kom komplit PhD for 1975 for Monash Yunifasit, an na dis one bi di first PhD wey dem let am do for di Yunifasiti.
==Hau Shi do E Wok==
Wen Moyle stat wok,shi dey do Tisha wok an e dey gada tori dem for nius.
Shi kom Mari Murray Moyle wey bi enginia for eletronik an saund for 1933.
As shi dey stodi for e B.A.,shi go one program wey A.P.Elkin wey stodi orijin,Sosaiti dem an Kolsho(anthropology), do an dis program
kom mek am stat to dey get intrest for
di eshient pipul Muzik an shi stodi di wok e don rekod wen shi dey do e M.A.
Afta som time E hosband enkorej am an shi kom travul meni time go rekod eshient pipul Muzik dem an song dem.
Shi bi part of di first pipul dem wey stat ''Ausralian Institute of Aboriginal Studies ''(wey dem don chenj to Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies or AIATSIS) an shi kom wok for dia ontil shi ritaya wen shi bi 70 yias old.Dem honor am wit ''fellow'' an shi kontiniu to dey do e risash wok and travul sotey shi tish 88 yias old.
Moyle bi one of di pipul wey first stat ''Musicology Society of Australia'' an na shi bi di Nashonal President for 1982-88.Shi even dey among di ''International Council for Traditional Music for Australia''.
Bikos e know sey di matiria dem wey dem dey tek tish for di skul dem no plenti,Moyle wok wel-wel tek mek muzik an Dans Tradishonal an eshient pipul Muzik dem Kolsho,for 1992,an dis tin wey shi do get one video,two Vois for keset,one buk for student dem an som ton wey go helep Tisha hondasand hai to yuz di tin.
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'''Alice M.Moyle''' (25 December1908-9April 2005)na one Osrelia pesin wey stodi abaut difren-difren pipul muzik(ethnomusicologist).
==Hau Shi Liv E Laif an go Skul wen Shi dey Smol-pikin==
Dem bon Alice Marshall Brown for Bloemfontein,for South Afrika on 24 December 1908.Wen shi stil bi four(4) yias old shi follow e papa an mama kom wey bi Margaretta an Ellison Brown dem kom Ostrelia.
Shi go ''Fintona Girl's Grammar'' Skul.
Eni time wey Moyle dey wok shi go dey listing to song wey Afrika wuman dem dey sing.As shi dey listin to dis song dem,shi stat to dey get intrest for Muzik.
Shi graduat from Yunifasiti of Melbourne as Bashelor of muzik for 1954 an shi kom stil get Masta of ''Arts'' for di Yunifasiti of Sydney.Wen shi kom bak to Melbourne,shi kom komplit PhD for 1975 for Monash Yunifasit, an na dis one bi di first PhD wey dem let am do for di Yunifasiti.
==Hau Shi do E Wok==
Wen Moyle stat wok,shi dey do Tisha wok an e dey gada tori dem for nius.
Shi kom Mari Murray Moyle wey bi enginia for eletronik an saund for 1933.
As shi dey stodi for e B.A.,shi go one program wey A.P.Elkin wey stodi orijin,Sosaiti dem an Kolsho(anthropology), do an dis program
kom mek am stat to dey get intrest for
di eshient pipul Muzik an shi stodi di wok e don rekod wen shi dey do e M.A.
Afta som time E hosband enkorej am an shi kom travul meni time go rekod eshient pipul Muzik dem an song dem.
Shi bi part of di first pipul dem wey stat ''Ausralian Institute of Aboriginal Studies ''(wey dem don chenj to Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies or AIATSIS) an shi kom wok for dia ontil shi ritaya wen shi bi 70 yias old.Dem honor am wit ''fellow'' an shi kontiniu to dey do e risash wok and travul sotey shi tish 88 yias old.
Moyle bi one of di pipul wey first stat ''Musicology Society of Australia'' an na shi bi di Nashonal President for 1982-88.Shi even dey among di ''International Council for Traditional Music for Australia''.
Bikos e know sey di matiria dem wey dem dey tek tish for di skul dem no plenti,Moyle wok wel-wel tek mek muzik an Dans Tradishonal an eshient pipul Muzik dem Kolsho,for 1992,an dis tin wey shi do get one video,two Vois for keset,one buk for student dem an som ton wey go helep Tisha hondasand hai to yuz di tin.
9hiou2fr8ofbu00ynjei1pxtu3jp7ww
Yuki kaijura
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{{delete| di redirect don brek and e no dey exist}}
#REDIRECT [[Yuki kajiura]]
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Small Doctor
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'''Adekunle Temitope''' (dem bon am for 27 May 1996) wey pipul sabi as '''Small Doctor''' na [[Naija]] Fuji, afro-pop rekodin artist paforma. Small doctor get one song wey popula wel wel wey bi ''Penalty'' wey win awod for ''best
Street pop'' for Headies 2018. Na English an Yoruba e dey use sing im song.''
==Im life an how im tek go skul==
Dem bon Temitope on 27 may 1996 for Dopemu for insaid Lagos Stet.
{{stub}}
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Festus Keyamo
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'''Festus Egwarewa Keyamo''' [[SAN]], [[Chartered Institute of Arbitrators|FCIArb]] (dey [[bon]] am 21 January 1970) na [[Naija]] lorya, jornalist, an pesin wey dey fait for pipul wey dem du pashiha. Forma presidet [[Muhammadu Buhari]] chuz Keyamo as e daretor of Stratejik Komunikeshon wen e wan enta as presidet for sekod time.
==How e tek stat laif an go skul==
Na for 21 January 1970 dey bon Festus Egwarewa Keyamo in [[Ughelli]] wey de [[Delta State|Delta Stet]], Naija. Keyamo papa kom from [[Effurun]], one siti in Delta Stet.
Keyamo go ''Model Pamri Skul'' an du e sekondiri skul for ''Govamet Kolej, Ughelli''. E du e [[West African Senior School Certificate Examination|WASSCE]] for di skul in 1986. Keyamo leta enta [[Ambrose Alli University|Ambrose Alli Yunivasiti]] wey de Ekpoma in [[Edo State|Edo Stet]] to rid ''Law'' . Na for 1992 e kolet e B.sc satifiket in ''Law'' an e kwulify to go kot for December 1993.
==How e tek wok==
Na onda [[Gani Fawehinmi]] law ofis e tek stat to wok as lorya. E stat di wok in 1993 for Gani Fawehinmi ofis wey de [[Lagos State|Legos Stet]]. Afta Keyamo don wok for two yies for di ofis, e komot go fom e own Festus Keyamo ''Chambers''
Na Keyamo bi lorya of [[Asari Dokubo|Mujahid Dokubo-Asari]] for di kess wey e get with Fediral Govamet. Asari Dokubo bi di lida of ''Niger-Delta Pipul Volontiha Forss''. Na stil Keyamo bi di lorya wey difen [[Ralph Uwazuruike]]. Ralph Uwazuruike bi di lida of di grup wey dey fait for Biafra Riploblik MASSOB. Keyamo na one of di lorya wey chuk bodi for di kess of [[Bola Ige]] killin.
Keyamo in 2008 kari Fediral Govamet go kot bikos of di magomago way dem tek dey pik sarvis shif.
For 2017, na Keyamo Stephanie Otobo chuz to elp am kari pasto [[Johnson Suleiman]] go kot. Stephanie-Otobo wey bi singa tok sey di pasto slip with am finish no gree mari am again.
==How e tek wok for politis==
For 24 September 2019, Fediral Govamet chuz Keyamo as ''Minista of Stet, for Niger Delta''. Froma Naija presidet, Muhammadu Buhari leta chenj e wok to ''Minista of Lebor an Emplomet''.
==Awod wey e don kolet==
* For July 2017, e risiv [[SAN]] rank.
* ''Global Human Rights Award'' for September 2017 give am awod for e wok as e dey fight for human right for Naija.
8nkceixphx4n6souz81zfgmczlbvcmk
Ashawo
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'''Ashawo''' na pesin wey dey yuz im bodi tek dey mek moni. Ashawo nor bi work, but bikos of povati, meni wumen an even smol gel dem don join di ashawo work. To slip with smol smol gel na krime for meni kontri and pesin wey govmet kach fit go prisin.
nvce7dxn1jvnt3psdwa154ep4voxb17
Dave Umahi
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[[File:Davidd.jpg|thumb|Dave Umahi]]
'''David Nweze Umahi''' CON (dem [[bon]] am on 25 July 1963) na Naija Politishan wey dey sarf as di minista of woks of Nigeria. E jus sarf finish as senator wey stand for Ebonyi South Senatoria District. E don sarf as di govnor of Ebonyi Stet fom 2015 rish 2023, an deputi govnor fom 2011 rish 2015. On 16 August 2023, President Bola Tinubu selet am as minista of woks afta senate don chek an aprov am. E enta ofis on 21 August 2023.
==Hau e tek stat life an skul==
Dem [[bon]] Umahi on 25 July 1964. I'm papa an mama na: Joseph Umahi Nwaze an Margaret Umahi of Umunaga, Uburu in Ohaozara Lokal Govement Aria, wey kon dey Ebonyi Stet nau. Umahi go Ishiagu High School an di Government Secondary school of Afikpo bifor e enta Enugu State University of Science an Technology in 1982. E finish wit Bachelor of Science Digre in Engineering in 1987.
In 1990, e stat Norman Engineering an Construction Nig. Limited wit Ombo Isokarari an na im bi di general manager rish 1993. E don sarf as Brass Engineering an Construction Nig Limited Chairman an CEO bifor.
==Politis==
Umahi stat poblik safis insaid 2007 as aktin chairman of Ebonyi Stet shapta of People's Democratic Party. Fom 2009 to 2011, e sarf as stet chairman of di parti.
In 2011, Na Umahi bi di Deputy Govnor of Ebonyi Stet wit di bifor bifor govnor Martin Elechi. Na Umahi dey as Govnor on 12 April 2015, insaid eleshon wey Labour Party, All Progressive Party, an All Progressive Grand Alliance no gree sey e go wel bikos of di properti wey spoi an pipu wey dem kil for di eleshon taim.
On 16 March 2019, dem vote Umahi as govnor in Ebonyi Stet govnorship eleshon. E get 393,343 to tek win APC's Sonny Ogbuoji wey get 81,703 votes. Umahi win Ebonyi South Senatorial district eleshon in 2022.
==Awods==
In October 2022, e get Nigerian nashonal honor of Commander Of The Order Of The Niger (CON) an na President [[Muhammadu Buhari]] giv am di Awod.
==Wia dem gada di tori==
1. [https://punchng.com/breaking-court-sacks-umahi-deputy-over-defection-to-apc/ Breaking courts sacks Umahi deputy over defection to APC]. The Punch from the original 8 March 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
2. [https://punchng.com/breaking-tinubu-appoints-wike-minister-of-fct-umahi-minister-of-works/ Breaking Tinubu appoints Wike Minister of FCT, Umahi, Minister of works]. The Punch Newspaper 16 August 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
[[Katigori:Naija pipul]]
[[Katigori:Tori abaut pipul life]]
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[[File:Davidd.jpg|thumb|Dave Umahi]]
'''David Nweze Umahi''' CON (dem [[bon]] am on 25 July 1963) na Naija Politishan wey dey sarf as di minista of woks of Nigeria. E jus sarf finish as senator wey stand for Ebonyi South Senatoria District. E don sarf as di govnor of Ebonyi Stet fom 2015 rish 2023, an deputi govnor fom 2011 rish 2015. On 16 August 2023, President Bola Tinubu selet am as minista of woks afta senate don chek an aprov am. E enta ofis on 21 August 2023.
==Hau e tek stat life an skul==
Dem [[bon]] Umahi on 25 July 1964. I'm papa an mama na: Joseph Umahi Nwaze an Margaret Umahi of Umunaga, Uburu in Ohaozara Lokal Govement Aria, wey kon dey Ebonyi Stet nau. Umahi go Ishiagu High School an di Government Secondary school of Afikpo bifor e enta Enugu State University of Science an Technology in 1982. E finish wit Bachelor of Science Digre in Engineering in 1987.
In 1990, e stat Norman Engineering an Construction Nig. Limited wit Ombo Isokarari an na im bi di general manager rish 1993. E don sarf as Brass Engineering an Construction Nig Limited Chairman an CEO bifor.
==Politis==
Umahi stat poblik safis insaid 2007 as aktin chairman of [[Ebonyi Stet]] shapta of People's Democratic Party. Fom 2009 to 2011, e sarf as stet chairman of di parti.
In 2011, Na Umahi bi di Deputy Govnor of Ebonyi Stet wit di bifor bifor govnor Martin Elechi. Na Umahi dey as Govnor on 12 April 2015, insaid eleshon wey Labour Party, All Progressive Party, an All Progressive Grand Alliance no gree sey e go wel bikos of di properti wey spoi an pipu wey dem kil for di eleshon taim.
On 16 March 2019, dem vote Umahi as govnor in Ebonyi Stet govnorship eleshon. E get 393,343 to tek win APC's Sonny Ogbuoji wey get 81,703 votes. Umahi win Ebonyi South Senatorial district eleshon in 2022.
==Awods==
In October 2022, e get Nigerian nashonal honor of Commander Of The Order Of The Niger (CON) an na President [[Muhammadu Buhari]] giv am di Awod.
==Wia dem gada di tori==
1. [https://punchng.com/breaking-court-sacks-umahi-deputy-over-defection-to-apc/ Breaking courts sacks Umahi deputy over defection to APC]. The Punch from the original 8 March 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
2. [https://punchng.com/breaking-tinubu-appoints-wike-minister-of-fct-umahi-minister-of-works/ Breaking Tinubu appoints Wike Minister of FCT, Umahi, Minister of works]. The Punch Newspaper 16 August 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
[[Katigori:Naija pipul]]
[[Katigori:Tori abaut pipul life]]
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[[File:Davidd.jpg|thumb|Dave Umahi]]
'''David Nweze Umahi''' CON (dem [[bon]] am on 25 July 1963) na Naija [[wikt:Politishan|Politishan]] wey dey sarf as di minista of woks of Nigeria. E jus sarf finish as senator wey stand for Ebonyi South Senatoria District. E don sarf as di govnor of Ebonyi Stet fom 2015 rish 2023, an deputi govnor fom 2011 rish 2015. On 16 August 2023, President Bola Tinubu selet am as minista of woks afta senate don chek an aprov am. E enta ofis on 21 August 2023.
==Hau e tek stat life an skul==
Dem [[bon]] Umahi on 25 July 1964. I'm papa an mama na: Joseph Umahi Nwaze an Margaret Umahi of Umunaga, Uburu in Ohaozara Lokal Govement Aria, wey kon dey Ebonyi Stet nau. Umahi go Ishiagu High School an di Government Secondary school of Afikpo bifor e enta Enugu State University of Science an Technology in 1982. E finish wit Bachelor of Science Digre in Engineering in 1987.
In 1990, e stat Norman Engineering an Construction Nig. Limited wit Ombo Isokarari an na im bi di general manager rish 1993. E don sarf as Brass Engineering an Construction Nig Limited Chairman an CEO bifor.
==Politis==
Umahi stat poblik safis insaid 2007 as aktin chairman of [[Ebonyi Stet]] shapta of People's Democratic Party. Fom 2009 to 2011, e sarf as stet chairman of di parti.
In 2011, Na Umahi bi di Deputy Govnor of Ebonyi Stet wit di bifor bifor govnor Martin Elechi. Na Umahi dey as Govnor on 12 April 2015, insaid eleshon wey Labour Party, All Progressive Party, an All Progressive Grand Alliance no gree sey e go wel bikos of di properti wey spoi an pipu wey dem kil for di eleshon taim.
On 16 March 2019, dem vote Umahi as govnor in Ebonyi Stet govnorship eleshon. E get 393,343 to tek win APC's Sonny Ogbuoji wey get 81,703 votes. Umahi win Ebonyi South Senatorial district eleshon in 2022.
==Awods==
In October 2022, e get Nigerian nashonal honor of Commander Of The Order Of The Niger (CON) an na President [[Muhammadu Buhari]] giv am di Awod.
==Wia dem gada di tori==
1. [https://punchng.com/breaking-court-sacks-umahi-deputy-over-defection-to-apc/ Breaking courts sacks Umahi deputy over defection to APC]. The Punch from the original 8 March 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
2. [https://punchng.com/breaking-tinubu-appoints-wike-minister-of-fct-umahi-minister-of-works/ Breaking Tinubu appoints Wike Minister of FCT, Umahi, Minister of works]. The Punch Newspaper 16 August 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
[[Katigori:Naija pipul]]
[[Katigori:Tori abaut pipul life]]
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[[File:Davidd.jpg|thumb|Dave Umahi]]
'''David Nweze Umahi''' CON (dem [[bon]] am on 25 July 1963) na Naija [[wikt:Politishan|Politishan]] wey dey sarf as di minista of woks of Nigeria. E jus sarf finish as senator wey stand for Ebonyi South Senatoria District. E don sarf as di govnor of Ebonyi Stet fom 2015 rish 2023, an deputi govnor fom 2011 rish 2015. On 16 August 2023, President [[Bola Tinubu]] selet am as minista of woks afta senate don chek an aprov am. E enta ofis on 21 August 2023.
==Hau e tek stat life an skul==
Dem [[bon]] Umahi on 25 July 1964. I'm papa an mama na: Joseph Umahi Nwaze an Margaret Umahi of Umunaga, Uburu in Ohaozara Lokal Govement Aria, wey kon dey Ebonyi Stet nau. Umahi go Ishiagu High School an di Government Secondary school of Afikpo bifor e enta Enugu State University of Science an Technology in 1982. E finish wit Bachelor of Science Digre in Engineering in 1987.
In 1990, e stat Norman Engineering an Construction Nig. Limited wit Ombo Isokarari an na im bi di general manager rish 1993. E don sarf as Brass Engineering an Construction Nig Limited Chairman an CEO bifor.
==Politis==
Umahi stat poblik safis insaid 2007 as aktin chairman of [[Ebonyi Stet]] shapta of People's Democratic Party. Fom 2009 to 2011, e sarf as stet chairman of di parti.
In 2011, Na Umahi bi di Deputy Govnor of Ebonyi Stet wit di bifor bifor govnor Martin Elechi. Na Umahi dey as Govnor on 12 April 2015, insaid eleshon wey Labour Party, All Progressive Party, an All Progressive Grand Alliance no gree sey e go wel bikos of di properti wey spoi an pipu wey dem kil for di eleshon taim.
On 16 March 2019, dem vote Umahi as govnor in Ebonyi Stet govnorship eleshon. E get 393,343 to tek win APC's Sonny Ogbuoji wey get 81,703 votes. Umahi win Ebonyi South Senatorial district eleshon in 2022.
==Awods==
In October 2022, e get Nigerian nashonal honor of Commander Of The Order Of The Niger (CON) an na President [[Muhammadu Buhari]] giv am di Awod.
==Wia dem gada di tori==
1. [https://punchng.com/breaking-court-sacks-umahi-deputy-over-defection-to-apc/ Breaking courts sacks Umahi deputy over defection to APC]. The Punch from the original 8 March 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
2. [https://punchng.com/breaking-tinubu-appoints-wike-minister-of-fct-umahi-minister-of-works/ Breaking Tinubu appoints Wike Minister of FCT, Umahi, Minister of works]. The Punch Newspaper 16 August 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
[[Katigori:Naija pipul]]
[[Katigori:Tori abaut pipul life]]
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For modern [[historiography]], '''ancient Rome''' encompass the founding of the Italian city of [[Rome]] for the 8th century BC, the [[Roman Kingdom]] (753–509 BC), [[Roman Republic]] (509–27 BC), [[Roman Empire]] (27 BC– 395 AD), and the [[Fall of the Western Roman Empire|collapse]] of the [[Western Roman Empire]] for 5th century AD.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=ancient Rome {{!}} Facts, Maps, & History |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/ancient-Rome |access-date=5 September 2017 |language=en}}</ref>{{efn|The specific dates di different, depending on whether one de follow Roman tradition, modern archaeology, or competing views of which particular events mark endpoints.}}
Ancient Rome begin as an [[Italic peoples|Italic]] settlement, when traditionally date to 753 BC, beside the [[River Tiber]] for the [[Roman Italy|Italian Peninsula]]. The settlement grow to becometo the city and polity of Rome, and come to control it neighbours through a combination of treaties and military strength. It eventually control the Italian Peninsula, assimilate the [[Greece|Greek]] culture of southern [[Italy]] ([[Magna Grecia]]) and the [[Etruscans|Etruscan]] culture, come become a dominant power for the Mediterranean region and parts of Europe. It be among the [[List of largest empires|largest empires]] for the ancient world, with an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants, roughly 20% of the world's population at the time.
The Roman state evolve from an elective monarchy to a [[classical republic]] and then to an increasingly [[Autocracy|autocratic]] [[elective monarchy|semi-elective]] [[military dictatorship]] during the Empire. Through conquest, [[cultural assimilation|cultural]], and [[language shift|linguistic]] [[Romanization (cultural)|assimilation]], for it height it control the [[North Africa during Antiquity|North African]] coast, [[Egypt]], Southern Europe, and most of Western Europe, the [[Balkans]], [[Crimea]], and most of the Middle East, including [[Anatolia]], [[Levant]], and parts of [[Mesopotamia]] and [[Arabia]]. It often de grouped into [[classical antiquity]] together with [[ancient Greece]], and their similar cultures and societies when them sabi as the [[Greco-Roman world]].
Ancient Roman civilisation done contribute to modern language, religion, society, technology, law, politics, government, warfare, art, literature, architecture, and engineering. Rome professionalise and expand it military and create a system of government when them call '''res publica''', the inspiration for modern republics such as [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bGxiE6jvzOcC |title=A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution |date=1989 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0674177284 |editor-last=Furet |editor-first=François |page=793 |editor-last2=Ozouf |editor-first2=Mona}}; {{Cite book |last1=Luckham |first1=Robin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RMDnAAAAIAAJ |title=Democratization in the South: The Jagged Wave |last2=White |first2=Gordon |date=1996 |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn=978-0719049422 |page=11}}; {{Cite book |last=Sellers |first=Mortimer N. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zN7lgzjettgC |title=American Republicanism: Roman Ideology for the United States Constitution |date=1994 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-0814780053 |page=90}}</ref> It achieve impressive [[Roman technology|technological]] and [[Ancient Roman architecture|architectural]] feats, such as the empire-wide construction of aqueducts and roads, as well as more grandiose monuments and facilities.
==Early Italy and the founding of Rome==
{{Further|Founding of Rome}}
[[File:Capitoline she-wolf Musei Capitolini MC1181.jpg|thumb| ''[[Capitoline Wolf]]'' for the [[Capitoline Museums]] of Rome, Italy. According to legend, them find Rome for 753 BC and na [[Romulus and Remus]], when a [[She-wolf (Roman mythology)|she-wolf]] breed and nurture na them found am.]]
Archaeological evidence of settlement around Rome begin to emerge {{Circa|1000 BC}}.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=519}} Large-scale organisation appear only {{Circa|800 BC}}, with the first graves for the [[Esquiline Hill]]'s necropolis, along with clay and timber wall for the bottom of the [[Palatine Hill]] when date to the middle of the 8th century BC. Starting from {{Circa|650 BC}}, the Romans start to drain the valley between the [[Capitoline Hill|Capitoline]] and Palatine Hills, where the [[Roman Forum]] de situated today.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=29}} By the sixth century, the Romans done de construct the [[Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus]] for the Capitoline and de expand to the [[Forum Boarium]] when de between the Capitoline and [[Aventine Hill]]s.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=31}}
The Romans themselves get one founding myth, when attribute their city to [[Romulus and Remus]], children of Mars and a princess of the mythical city of [[Alba Longa]].{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|pp=31–32}} The children, sentenced to die, a wolf come rescue them and them return to restore the Alban king and find a city. After one small disagreement, Romulus kill Remus and become the city sole founder. The story date at least to the third century, and the later Roman antiquarian [[Marcus Terentius Varro]] place the city foundation to 753 BC.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=32}} Another legend, when the Greek historian [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus]] record, be say Prince Aeneas lead a group of Trojans for a sea voyage to find a new Troy after the [[Trojan War]]. Them land for the banks of the [[Tiber River]] and one woman when travel with them, Roma, torch their ships to prevent them from leaving again. Them name the settlement after her.<ref>Mellor, Ronald and McGee Marni, ''The Ancient Roman World'' p. 15 (Cited 15 March 2009).</ref> The Roman poet [[Virgil]] recount this legend for him classical epic poem the ''[[Aeneid]]'', where the Trojan prince [[Aeneas]] de destined to find a new Troy.
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==Kingdom==
{{Main|Roman Kingdom}}
[[File:Danseurs et musiciens, tombe des léopards.jpg|thumb|right|[[Etruscan Civilization|Etruscan]] [[Etruscan art|painting]]; dancer and musicians, [[Tomb of the Leopards]], for Tarquinia, Italy.]]
Literary and archaeological evidence de clear on the presence of kings for Rome, and this de attested in fragmentary 6th century BC texts.<ref>{{Harvnb|Boatwright|2012|p=35|ps=. "{{Lang|la|Rex}}, the Latin word for king, appear for two fragmentary sixth-century texts, one an inscription from the shrine of [[Vulcan (mythology)|Vulcan]], and the other a potsherd when them find for the [[Regia]]".}}</ref> Long after the abolition of the Roman monarchy, them retain a vestigial ''rex sacrorum'', to exercise the monarch former priestly functions. The Romans believe say their monarchy de elective, with seven legendary kings who de largely unrelated by blood.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=36}}
Evidence of Roman expansion de clear for the sixth century BC; by it end, Rome control a territory of some {{Convert|780|km2|mi2|abbr=off}} with a population perhaps as high as 35,000.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=36}} Them construct a palace, the [[Regia]], {{Circa|625 BC}};{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=36}} the Romans attribute the creation of their first popular organisations and the [[Roman Senate|Senate]] to the regal period as well.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=37}} Rome also start to extend it control over it Latin neighbours. While later Roman stories like the ''[[Aeneid]]'' assert say all Latins come from the titular character [[Aeneas]],{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=39}} a common culture when de archaeologically attested to.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=40}} Attesting to reciprocal rights of marriage and citizenship between Latin cities—the {{Lang|la|[[Jus Latii]]}}—along with shared religious festivals, further indicate a shared culture. By the end of the 6th century, most of this area done de dominated by the Romans.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=42}}
==Republic==
{{Main|Roman Republic}}
[[File:Capitoline Brutus Musei Capitolini MC1183 02.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Capitoline Brutus|This bust]] from the [[Capitoline Museums]] de traditionally identified as a portrait of [[Lucius Junius Brutus]], [[Roman sculpture|Roman]] [[bronze sculpture]], 4th to late 3rd centuries BC.]]
By the end of the sixth century, Rome and many of it Italian neighbours enter a period of turbulence. Archaeological evidence imply some degree of large-scale warfare.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=43}} According to tradition and later writers such as [[Livy]], them establish the [[Roman Republic]] {{Circa|509 BC}}, {{Sfn|Cornell|1995|pages=215 et seq}} when them overthrow the last of the seven kings of Rome, [[Lucius Tarquinius Superbus|Tarquin the Proud]], and establish a system when base on annually elected [[Roman Magistrate|magistrates]] and various representative assemblies.{{Sfn|Matyszak|2003|pages=43–44}} A [[constitution of the Roman Republic|constitution]] set a series of checks and balances, and a [[separation of powers]]. The most important magistrates be the two [[Roman consul|consuls]], when de exercise executive authority together such as ''[[imperium]]'', or military command.{{Sfn|Adkins|Adkins|1998|pp=41–42}} The consuls get to work with the [[Roman Senate|Senate]], when initially be an advisory council of the ranking nobility, or [[Patrician (ancient Rome)|patricians]], but grow in size and power.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hooker |first=Richard |date=6 June 1999 |title=Rome: The Roman Republic |url=http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ROME/REPUBLIC.HTM |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514025151/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ROME/REPUBLIC.HTM |archive-date=14 May 2011 |publisher=Washington State University}}</ref>
Other magistrates of the Republic include [[tribune]]s, [[quaestor]]s, [[aedile]]s, [[praetor]]s and [[Roman censor|censors]].<ref name="Lacus">[https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Magistratus.html Magistratus] by George Long, M.A. Appearing on pp. 723–724 of ''A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'' by William Smith, D.C.L., LL.D. Published by John Murray, London, 1875. Website, 8 December 2006. Retrieved 24 March 2007.</ref> Them originally restrict the magistracies to [[Patrician (ancient Rome)|patricians]], but later open am to common people, or [[Plebs|plebeians]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Livius |first=Titus (Livy) |url=https://archive.org/details/riseofromebookso00livy |title=The Rise of Rome, Books 1–5 |date=1998 |publisher=Oxford World's Classics |isbn=978-0192822963 |translator-last=Luce |translator-first=T.J. |chapter=Book II |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/riseofromebookso00livy |url-access=registration}}</ref> Republican voting assemblies include the ''[[comitia centuriata]]'' (centuriate assembly), when de vote on matters of war and peace and elect people to the most important offices, and the ''[[comitia tributa]]'' (tribal assembly), when de elect less important offices.{{Sfn|Adkins|Adkins|1998|p=39}}
[[File:Italy 400bC en.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Italy in 400 BC]]
In the 4th century BC, Rome done come under attack by the [[Gauls]], who now extend their power for the Italian peninsula beyond the [[Po Valley]] and through Etruria. On 16 July 390 BC, a Gallic army under the leadership of tribal chieftain [[Brennus (4th century BC)|Brennus]], defeat the Romans for the [[Battle of the Allia]] and march enter Rome. The Gauls loot and burn the city, then lay siege to the Capitoline Hill, where some Romans been barricade themselves, for seven months. The Gauls then agree to give the Romans peace in exchange for 1000 pounds of gold.<ref>These literally bu Roman ''librae'', from which them derive the pound.</ref> According to later legend, the Roman when de supervise the weighing notice say the Gauls de use false scales. The Romans then take up arms and defeat the Gauls. Their victorious general [[Marcus Furius Camillus|Camillus]] remark "With iron, no be with gold, Rome done buy her freedom."<ref>[https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Camillus*.html] Plutarch, ''Parallel Lives'', ''Life of Camillus'', XXIX, 2.</ref>
The Romans [[Roman conquest of Italy|gradually subdue]] the other peoples for the Italian peninsula, including the [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscans]].{{Sfn|Haywood|1971|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ancientworld0000unse/page/350 350]–358}} The last threat to Roman [[hegemony]] for Italy come when [[Taranto|Tarentum]], a major [[Ancient Greece|Greek]] colony, enlist the aid of [[Pyrrhus of Epirus]] for 281 BC, but this effort fail as well.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160414161122/http://www.livius.org/ps-pz/pyrrhus/pyrrhus02.html Pyrrhus of Epirus (2)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414161122/http://www.livius.org/ps-pz/pyrrhus/pyrrhus02.html |date=14 April 2016 }} and [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193524/http://www.livius.org/ps-pz/pyrrhus/pyrrhus03.html Pyrrhus of Epirus (3)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193524/http://www.livius.org/ps-pz/pyrrhus/pyrrhus03.html |date=3 March 2016 }} by Jona Lendering. Livius.org. Retrieved 21 March 2007.</ref>{{Sfn|Haywood|1971|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ancientworld0000unse/page/350 350]–358}} The Romans secure their conquests by finding [[Colonies in antiquity|Roman colonies]] for strategic areas, thereby establishing stable control over the region.{{Sfn|Haywood|1971|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ancientworld0000unse/page/350 350]–358}}
== Late Republic ==
After them defeat the [[Macedon]]ian and [[Seleucid Empire]]s for the 2nd century BC, the [[Roman people|Romans]] come become the dominant people of the [[Mediterranean Sea]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bury |first=John Bagnell |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e/roman/texts/secondary/burlat/home.html |title=History of the Later Roman Empire |publisher=MacMillan and Co. |year=1889 |author-link=J. B. Bury }}; [https://web.archive.org/web/20110501115720/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ROME/CONQHELL.HTM Rome: The Conquest of the Hellenistic Empires] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501115720/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ROME/CONQHELL.HTM |date=1 May 2011}} by Richard Hooker. Washington State University. 6 June 1999. Retrieved 22 March 2007.</ref> The conquest of the Hellenistic kingdoms bring the Roman and Greek cultures in closer contact and the Roman elite, when been de rural, come become cosmopolitan. At this time Rome done become a consolidated empire—for military view—and no get any major enemies.
[[File:Marius Carthage.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Gaius Marius]], a Roman general and politician when dramatically reform the [[Military history of ancient Rome|Roman military]]]]Foreign dominance lead to internal strife. Senators come become rich at the expenses of the [[Roman province|provinces]]' ; soldiers, when mostly be small-scale farmers, de far away from home longer and no fit maintain their land; and the increased reliance on foreign [[slavery in antiquity|slaves]] and the growth of ''[[latifundia]]'' reduced the availability of paid work.<ref>{{Harvnb|Duiker|Spielvogel|2001|pages=[https://archive.org/details/worldhistoryto1500duik/page/136 136–137]}}; [http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~rauhn/fall_of_republic.htm Fall of the Roman Republic, 133–27 BC]. [[Purdue University]]. Retrieved 24 March 2007.</ref> Income from war booty, [[mercantilism]] for the new provinces, and [[tax farming]] come create new economic opportunities for the wealthy, and form a new class of merchants, when them de call the [[Equestrian order|equestrians]].<ref name="Liviuseques">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140807190312/http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html Eques (Knight)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807190312/http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html |date=7 August 2014}} by Jona Lendering. Livius.org. Retrieved 24 March 2007.</ref> The ''[[lex Claudia]]'' forbid members of the Senate from engaging in commerce, so while the equestrians theoretically fit join the Senate, them severely de restricted in political power.<ref name="Liviuseques"/>{{Sfn|Adkins|Adkins|1998|p=38}} The Senate squabble perpetually, repeatedly block important [[land reform]]s and refuse to give the equestrian class a larger say for the government.
Violent gangs of the urban unemployed, when rival Senators de control, intimidate the electorate through violence. The situation come reach a head in the late 2nd century BC under the [[Gracchi]] brothers, a pair of [[tribune]]s when attempt to pass land reform legislation when go redistribute the major patrician landholdings among the plebeians. Them kill both brothers and the Senate pass reform when reverse the Gracchi brother's actions.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tuma |first=Elias H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmZHKOHgvFQC |title=Twenty-six Centuries of Agrarian Reform: A Comparative Analysis |date=1965 |publisher=University of California Press |page=34}}</ref> This lead to the growing divide of the plebeian groups ([[populares]]) and equestrian classes ([[optimates]]).
[[File:Sulla Glyptothek Munich 309.jpg|thumb|upright|Portrait bust when them formerly identify as [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla]], from [[Munich]]'s [[Glyptothek]]]][[Gaius Marius]] soon become a leader of the Republic, and hold the first of him seven consulships (an unprecedented number) for 107 BC by arguing that him former patron [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus]] no fit to defeat and capture the Numidian king [[Jugurtha]]. Marius then start him military reform: for him recruitment to fight Jugurtha, him levy the very poor (an innovation), and many landless men enter the army. Them elect Marius for five consecutive consulships from 104 to 100 BC, as Rome need a military leader to defeat the [[Cimbri]] and the [[Teutones]], when de threaten Rome. After Marius's retirement, Rome get a brief peace, during which the Italian ''socii'' ("allies" in Latin) request for Roman citizenship and voting rights. The reformist [[Marcus Livius Drusus (tribune)|Marcus Livius Drusus]] support their legal process but them assassinate am, and the ''socii'' revolt against the Romans for the [[Social War (91-88 BC)|Social War]]. At one point them kill both consuls; and appoint Marius to command the army together with [[Lucius Julius Caesar (consul 90 BC)|Lucius Julius Caesar]] and [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla]].<ref name="WHdP-EBp760"/>
By the end of the Social War, Marius and Sulla be the premier military men for Rome and their partisans de in conflict, both sides jostle for power. For 88 BC, them elect Sulla for him first consulship and him first assignment be to defeat [[Mithridates VI]] of [[Pontus (region)|Pontus]], whose intentions be to conquer the Eastern part of the Roman territories. However, Marius's partisans manage him installation to the military command, defying Sulla and the [[Roman Senate|Senate]]. To consolidate him own power, Sulla conduct a surprising and illegal action: him march enter Rome with him legions, kill all those when show support for Marius's cause. In the following year, 87 BC, Marius, when been run commot at Sulla's march, return to Rome while Sulla de campaign for Greece. Him seize power along with the consul [[Lucius Cornelius Cinna]] and kill the other consul, [[Gnaeus Octavius (consul 87 BC)|Gnaeus Octavius]], achieving him seventh consulship. Marius and Cinna revenge their partisans by conducting a massacre.<ref name="WHdP-EBp760">{{Cite book |last=William Harrison De Puy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nGxJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA760 |title=The Encyclopædia britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, and general literature; the R.S. Peale reprint, with new maps and original American articles |publisher=Werner Co. |year=1893 |page=760}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Henry George Liddell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8mQBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA305 |title=A history of Rome, to the establishment of the empire |year=1855 |page=305}}</ref>
Marius die for 86 BC, due to age and poor health, just a few months after him seize power. Cinna exercise absolute power until him die for 84 BC. After him return from him Eastern campaigns, Sulla get a free path to reestablish him own power. In 83 BC him make him [[Sulla's civil war|second march for Rome]] and begin a time of terror: them execute thousands of nobles, knights and senators. Sulla hold two [[Roman dictator|dictatorships]] and one more consulship, which begin the crisis and decline of Roman Republic.<ref name="WHdP-EBp760"/>
===Caesar and the First Triumvirate===
[[File:Landing of the Romans on the Coast of Kent.jpg|thumb|Landing of the Romans for [[Kent]], 55 BC: Caesar with 100 ships and two legions make an opposed landing, probably near [[Deal, Kent|Deal]]. After them press a little way inland against fierce opposition and lose ships in a storm, him retire back across the [[English Channel]] to Gaul from wetin be a reconnaissance in force, only to return the following year for a more serious [[Caesar's invasions of Britain|invasion]].]]
For the mid-1st century BC, Roman politics come de restless. Political divisions for Rome split into one of two groups, ''[[populares]]'' (when hope for the support of the people) and ''[[optimates]]'' (the "best", when want to maintain exclusive aristocratic control). Sulla overthrow all populist leaders and him constitutional reforms remove powers (such as those of the [[tribune of the plebs]]) when been support populist approaches. Meanwhile, social and economic stress continue to build; Rome done become a metropolis with a super-rich aristocracy, debt-ridden aspirants, and a large proletariat often of impoverished farmers. The latter groups support the [[Catiline|Catilinarian conspiracy]]—a resounding failure since the consul [[Marcus Tullius Cicero]] quickly arrest and execute the main leaders.
[[Julius Caesar|Gaius Julius Caesar]] reconcile the two most powerful men for Rome: [[Marcus Licinius Crassus]], when been finance much of him earlier career, and Crassus' rival, [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus]] (anglicised as Pompey), to whom him allow to marry [[Julia (daughter of Julius Caesar)|him daughter]]. Him form them into a new informal alliance including himself, the [[First Triumvirate]] ("three men"). Caesar daughter die for childbirth in 54 BC, and for 53 BC, Crassus invade [[Parthia]] and them kill am for the [[Battle of Carrhae]]; the Triumvirate disintegrate. Caesar [[Gallic Wars|conquered Gaul]], obtain immense wealth, respect for Rome and the loyalty of battle-hardened legions. Him become a threat to Pompey and many ''optimates'' come hate am. Confident them fit stop Caesar by legal means, Pompey's party try to strip Caesar of him legions, a prelude to Caesar's trial, impoverishment, and exile.
To avoid this fate, Caesar [[Caesar's Civil War|cross the Rubicon]] River and invade Rome for 49 BC. The [[Battle of Pharsalus]] be a brilliant victory for Caesar and in this and other campaigns, him destroy all of the ''optimates'' leaders: [[Metellus Scipio]], [[Cato the Younger]], and Pompey son, [[Gnaeus Pompeius (son of Pompey the Great)|Gnaeus Pompeius]]. Them murder Pompey for Egypt in 48 BC. Caesar done de pre-eminent over Rome: in five years him hold four consulships, two ordinary dictatorships, and two special dictatorships, one for perpetuity. Them murder am for 44 BC, on the [[Ides of March]], na the ''[[Liberatores]]'' kill am.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/caesar_julius.shtml Julius Caesar (100–44 BC)]. BBC. Retrieved 21 March 2007.</ref>
==References==
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/* Early Italy and the founding of Rome */
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For modern [[historiography]], '''ancient Rome''' encompass the founding of the Italian city of [[Rome]] for the 8th century BC, the [[Roman Kingdom]] (753–509 BC), [[Roman Republic]] (509–27 BC), [[Roman Empire]] (27 BC– 395 AD), and the [[Fall of the Western Roman Empire|collapse]] of the [[Western Roman Empire]] for 5th century AD.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=ancient Rome {{!}} Facts, Maps, & History |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/ancient-Rome |access-date=5 September 2017 |language=en}}</ref>{{efn|The specific dates di different, depending on whether one de follow Roman tradition, modern archaeology, or competing views of which particular events mark endpoints.}}
Ancient Rome begin as an [[Italic peoples|Italic]] settlement, when traditionally date to 753 BC, beside the [[River Tiber]] for the [[Roman Italy|Italian Peninsula]]. The settlement grow to becometo the city and polity of Rome, and come to control it neighbours through a combination of treaties and military strength. It eventually control the Italian Peninsula, assimilate the [[Greece|Greek]] culture of southern [[Italy]] ([[Magna Grecia]]) and the [[Etruscans|Etruscan]] culture, come become a dominant power for the Mediterranean region and parts of Europe. It be among the [[List of largest empires|largest empires]] for the ancient world, with an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants, roughly 20% of the world's population at the time.
The Roman state evolve from an elective monarchy to a [[classical republic]] and then to an increasingly [[Autocracy|autocratic]] [[elective monarchy|semi-elective]] [[military dictatorship]] during the Empire. Through conquest, [[cultural assimilation|cultural]], and [[language shift|linguistic]] [[Romanization (cultural)|assimilation]], for it height it control the [[North Africa during Antiquity|North African]] coast, [[Egypt]], Southern Europe, and most of Western Europe, the [[Balkans]], [[Crimea]], and most of the Middle East, including [[Anatolia]], [[Levant]], and parts of [[Mesopotamia]] and [[Arabia]]. It often de grouped into [[classical antiquity]] together with [[ancient Greece]], and their similar cultures and societies when them sabi as the [[Greco-Roman world]].
Ancient Roman civilisation done contribute to modern language, religion, society, technology, law, politics, government, warfare, art, literature, architecture, and engineering. Rome professionalise and expand it military and create a system of government when them call '''res publica''', the inspiration for modern republics such as [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bGxiE6jvzOcC |title=A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution |date=1989 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0674177284 |editor-last=Furet |editor-first=François |page=793 |editor-last2=Ozouf |editor-first2=Mona}}; {{Cite book |last1=Luckham |first1=Robin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RMDnAAAAIAAJ |title=Democratization in the South: The Jagged Wave |last2=White |first2=Gordon |date=1996 |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn=978-0719049422 |page=11}}; {{Cite book |last=Sellers |first=Mortimer N. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zN7lgzjettgC |title=American Republicanism: Roman Ideology for the United States Constitution |date=1994 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-0814780053 |page=90}}</ref> It achieve impressive [[Roman technology|technological]] and [[Ancient Roman architecture|architectural]] feats, such as the empire-wide construction of aqueducts and roads, as well as more grandiose monuments and facilities.
==Early Italy and the founding of Rome==
[[File:Capitoline she-wolf Musei Capitolini MC1181.jpg|thumb| ''[[Capitoline Wolf]]'' for the [[Capitoline Museums]] of Rome, Italy. According to legend, them find Rome for 753 BC and na [[Romulus and Remus]], when a [[She-wolf (Roman mythology)|she-wolf]] breed and nurture na them found am.]]
Archaeological evidence of settlement around Rome begin to emerge {{Circa|1000 BC}}.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=519}} Large-scale organisation appear only {{Circa|800 BC}}, with the first graves for the [[Esquiline Hill]]'s necropolis, along with clay and timber wall for the bottom of the [[Palatine Hill]] when date to the middle of the 8th century BC. Starting from {{Circa|650 BC}}, the Romans start to drain the valley between the [[Capitoline Hill|Capitoline]] and Palatine Hills, where the [[Roman Forum]] de situated today.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=29}} By the sixth century, the Romans done de construct the [[Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus]] for the Capitoline and de expand to the [[Forum Boarium]] when de between the Capitoline and [[Aventine Hill]]s.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=31}}
The Romans themselves get one founding myth, when attribute their city to [[Romulus and Remus]], children of Mars and a princess of the mythical city of [[Alba Longa]].{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|pp=31–32}} The children, sentenced to die, a wolf come rescue them and them return to restore the Alban king and find a city. After one small disagreement, Romulus kill Remus and become the city sole founder. The story date at least to the third century, and the later Roman antiquarian [[Marcus Terentius Varro]] place the city foundation to 753 BC.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=32}} Another legend, when the Greek historian [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus]] record, be say Prince Aeneas lead a group of Trojans for a sea voyage to find a new Troy after the [[Trojan War]]. Them land for the banks of the [[Tiber River]] and one woman when travel with them, Roma, torch their ships to prevent them from leaving again. Them name the settlement after her.<ref>Mellor, Ronald and McGee Marni, ''The Ancient Roman World'' p. 15 (Cited 15 March 2009).</ref> The Roman poet [[Virgil]] recount this legend for him classical epic poem the ''[[Aeneid]]'', where the Trojan prince [[Aeneas]] de destined to find a new Troy.
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==Kingdom==
{{Main|Roman Kingdom}}
[[File:Danseurs et musiciens, tombe des léopards.jpg|thumb|right|[[Etruscan Civilization|Etruscan]] [[Etruscan art|painting]]; dancer and musicians, [[Tomb of the Leopards]], for Tarquinia, Italy.]]
Literary and archaeological evidence de clear on the presence of kings for Rome, and this de attested in fragmentary 6th century BC texts.<ref>{{Harvnb|Boatwright|2012|p=35|ps=. "{{Lang|la|Rex}}, the Latin word for king, appear for two fragmentary sixth-century texts, one an inscription from the shrine of [[Vulcan (mythology)|Vulcan]], and the other a potsherd when them find for the [[Regia]]".}}</ref> Long after the abolition of the Roman monarchy, them retain a vestigial ''rex sacrorum'', to exercise the monarch former priestly functions. The Romans believe say their monarchy de elective, with seven legendary kings who de largely unrelated by blood.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=36}}
Evidence of Roman expansion de clear for the sixth century BC; by it end, Rome control a territory of some {{Convert|780|km2|mi2|abbr=off}} with a population perhaps as high as 35,000.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=36}} Them construct a palace, the [[Regia]], {{Circa|625 BC}};{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=36}} the Romans attribute the creation of their first popular organisations and the [[Roman Senate|Senate]] to the regal period as well.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=37}} Rome also start to extend it control over it Latin neighbours. While later Roman stories like the ''[[Aeneid]]'' assert say all Latins come from the titular character [[Aeneas]],{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=39}} a common culture when de archaeologically attested to.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=40}} Attesting to reciprocal rights of marriage and citizenship between Latin cities—the {{Lang|la|[[Jus Latii]]}}—along with shared religious festivals, further indicate a shared culture. By the end of the 6th century, most of this area done de dominated by the Romans.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=42}}
==Republic==
{{Main|Roman Republic}}
[[File:Capitoline Brutus Musei Capitolini MC1183 02.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Capitoline Brutus|This bust]] from the [[Capitoline Museums]] de traditionally identified as a portrait of [[Lucius Junius Brutus]], [[Roman sculpture|Roman]] [[bronze sculpture]], 4th to late 3rd centuries BC.]]
By the end of the sixth century, Rome and many of it Italian neighbours enter a period of turbulence. Archaeological evidence imply some degree of large-scale warfare.{{Sfn|Boatwright|2012|p=43}} According to tradition and later writers such as [[Livy]], them establish the [[Roman Republic]] {{Circa|509 BC}}, {{Sfn|Cornell|1995|pages=215 et seq}} when them overthrow the last of the seven kings of Rome, [[Lucius Tarquinius Superbus|Tarquin the Proud]], and establish a system when base on annually elected [[Roman Magistrate|magistrates]] and various representative assemblies.{{Sfn|Matyszak|2003|pages=43–44}} A [[constitution of the Roman Republic|constitution]] set a series of checks and balances, and a [[separation of powers]]. The most important magistrates be the two [[Roman consul|consuls]], when de exercise executive authority together such as ''[[imperium]]'', or military command.{{Sfn|Adkins|Adkins|1998|pp=41–42}} The consuls get to work with the [[Roman Senate|Senate]], when initially be an advisory council of the ranking nobility, or [[Patrician (ancient Rome)|patricians]], but grow in size and power.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hooker |first=Richard |date=6 June 1999 |title=Rome: The Roman Republic |url=http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ROME/REPUBLIC.HTM |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514025151/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ROME/REPUBLIC.HTM |archive-date=14 May 2011 |publisher=Washington State University}}</ref>
Other magistrates of the Republic include [[tribune]]s, [[quaestor]]s, [[aedile]]s, [[praetor]]s and [[Roman censor|censors]].<ref name="Lacus">[https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Magistratus.html Magistratus] by George Long, M.A. Appearing on pp. 723–724 of ''A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'' by William Smith, D.C.L., LL.D. Published by John Murray, London, 1875. Website, 8 December 2006. Retrieved 24 March 2007.</ref> Them originally restrict the magistracies to [[Patrician (ancient Rome)|patricians]], but later open am to common people, or [[Plebs|plebeians]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Livius |first=Titus (Livy) |url=https://archive.org/details/riseofromebookso00livy |title=The Rise of Rome, Books 1–5 |date=1998 |publisher=Oxford World's Classics |isbn=978-0192822963 |translator-last=Luce |translator-first=T.J. |chapter=Book II |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/riseofromebookso00livy |url-access=registration}}</ref> Republican voting assemblies include the ''[[comitia centuriata]]'' (centuriate assembly), when de vote on matters of war and peace and elect people to the most important offices, and the ''[[comitia tributa]]'' (tribal assembly), when de elect less important offices.{{Sfn|Adkins|Adkins|1998|p=39}}
[[File:Italy 400bC en.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Italy in 400 BC]]
In the 4th century BC, Rome done come under attack by the [[Gauls]], who now extend their power for the Italian peninsula beyond the [[Po Valley]] and through Etruria. On 16 July 390 BC, a Gallic army under the leadership of tribal chieftain [[Brennus (4th century BC)|Brennus]], defeat the Romans for the [[Battle of the Allia]] and march enter Rome. The Gauls loot and burn the city, then lay siege to the Capitoline Hill, where some Romans been barricade themselves, for seven months. The Gauls then agree to give the Romans peace in exchange for 1000 pounds of gold.<ref>These literally bu Roman ''librae'', from which them derive the pound.</ref> According to later legend, the Roman when de supervise the weighing notice say the Gauls de use false scales. The Romans then take up arms and defeat the Gauls. Their victorious general [[Marcus Furius Camillus|Camillus]] remark "With iron, no be with gold, Rome done buy her freedom."<ref>[https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Camillus*.html] Plutarch, ''Parallel Lives'', ''Life of Camillus'', XXIX, 2.</ref>
The Romans [[Roman conquest of Italy|gradually subdue]] the other peoples for the Italian peninsula, including the [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscans]].{{Sfn|Haywood|1971|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ancientworld0000unse/page/350 350]–358}} The last threat to Roman [[hegemony]] for Italy come when [[Taranto|Tarentum]], a major [[Ancient Greece|Greek]] colony, enlist the aid of [[Pyrrhus of Epirus]] for 281 BC, but this effort fail as well.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160414161122/http://www.livius.org/ps-pz/pyrrhus/pyrrhus02.html Pyrrhus of Epirus (2)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414161122/http://www.livius.org/ps-pz/pyrrhus/pyrrhus02.html |date=14 April 2016 }} and [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193524/http://www.livius.org/ps-pz/pyrrhus/pyrrhus03.html Pyrrhus of Epirus (3)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193524/http://www.livius.org/ps-pz/pyrrhus/pyrrhus03.html |date=3 March 2016 }} by Jona Lendering. Livius.org. Retrieved 21 March 2007.</ref>{{Sfn|Haywood|1971|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ancientworld0000unse/page/350 350]–358}} The Romans secure their conquests by finding [[Colonies in antiquity|Roman colonies]] for strategic areas, thereby establishing stable control over the region.{{Sfn|Haywood|1971|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ancientworld0000unse/page/350 350]–358}}
== Late Republic ==
After them defeat the [[Macedon]]ian and [[Seleucid Empire]]s for the 2nd century BC, the [[Roman people|Romans]] come become the dominant people of the [[Mediterranean Sea]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bury |first=John Bagnell |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e/roman/texts/secondary/burlat/home.html |title=History of the Later Roman Empire |publisher=MacMillan and Co. |year=1889 |author-link=J. B. Bury }}; [https://web.archive.org/web/20110501115720/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ROME/CONQHELL.HTM Rome: The Conquest of the Hellenistic Empires] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501115720/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ROME/CONQHELL.HTM |date=1 May 2011}} by Richard Hooker. Washington State University. 6 June 1999. Retrieved 22 March 2007.</ref> The conquest of the Hellenistic kingdoms bring the Roman and Greek cultures in closer contact and the Roman elite, when been de rural, come become cosmopolitan. At this time Rome done become a consolidated empire—for military view—and no get any major enemies.
[[File:Marius Carthage.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Gaius Marius]], a Roman general and politician when dramatically reform the [[Military history of ancient Rome|Roman military]]]]Foreign dominance lead to internal strife. Senators come become rich at the expenses of the [[Roman province|provinces]]' ; soldiers, when mostly be small-scale farmers, de far away from home longer and no fit maintain their land; and the increased reliance on foreign [[slavery in antiquity|slaves]] and the growth of ''[[latifundia]]'' reduced the availability of paid work.<ref>{{Harvnb|Duiker|Spielvogel|2001|pages=[https://archive.org/details/worldhistoryto1500duik/page/136 136–137]}}; [http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~rauhn/fall_of_republic.htm Fall of the Roman Republic, 133–27 BC]. [[Purdue University]]. Retrieved 24 March 2007.</ref> Income from war booty, [[mercantilism]] for the new provinces, and [[tax farming]] come create new economic opportunities for the wealthy, and form a new class of merchants, when them de call the [[Equestrian order|equestrians]].<ref name="Liviuseques">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140807190312/http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html Eques (Knight)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807190312/http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html |date=7 August 2014}} by Jona Lendering. Livius.org. Retrieved 24 March 2007.</ref> The ''[[lex Claudia]]'' forbid members of the Senate from engaging in commerce, so while the equestrians theoretically fit join the Senate, them severely de restricted in political power.<ref name="Liviuseques"/>{{Sfn|Adkins|Adkins|1998|p=38}} The Senate squabble perpetually, repeatedly block important [[land reform]]s and refuse to give the equestrian class a larger say for the government.
Violent gangs of the urban unemployed, when rival Senators de control, intimidate the electorate through violence. The situation come reach a head in the late 2nd century BC under the [[Gracchi]] brothers, a pair of [[tribune]]s when attempt to pass land reform legislation when go redistribute the major patrician landholdings among the plebeians. Them kill both brothers and the Senate pass reform when reverse the Gracchi brother's actions.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tuma |first=Elias H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmZHKOHgvFQC |title=Twenty-six Centuries of Agrarian Reform: A Comparative Analysis |date=1965 |publisher=University of California Press |page=34}}</ref> This lead to the growing divide of the plebeian groups ([[populares]]) and equestrian classes ([[optimates]]).
[[File:Sulla Glyptothek Munich 309.jpg|thumb|upright|Portrait bust when them formerly identify as [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla]], from [[Munich]]'s [[Glyptothek]]]][[Gaius Marius]] soon become a leader of the Republic, and hold the first of him seven consulships (an unprecedented number) for 107 BC by arguing that him former patron [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus]] no fit to defeat and capture the Numidian king [[Jugurtha]]. Marius then start him military reform: for him recruitment to fight Jugurtha, him levy the very poor (an innovation), and many landless men enter the army. Them elect Marius for five consecutive consulships from 104 to 100 BC, as Rome need a military leader to defeat the [[Cimbri]] and the [[Teutones]], when de threaten Rome. After Marius's retirement, Rome get a brief peace, during which the Italian ''socii'' ("allies" in Latin) request for Roman citizenship and voting rights. The reformist [[Marcus Livius Drusus (tribune)|Marcus Livius Drusus]] support their legal process but them assassinate am, and the ''socii'' revolt against the Romans for the [[Social War (91-88 BC)|Social War]]. At one point them kill both consuls; and appoint Marius to command the army together with [[Lucius Julius Caesar (consul 90 BC)|Lucius Julius Caesar]] and [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla]].<ref name="WHdP-EBp760"/>
By the end of the Social War, Marius and Sulla be the premier military men for Rome and their partisans de in conflict, both sides jostle for power. For 88 BC, them elect Sulla for him first consulship and him first assignment be to defeat [[Mithridates VI]] of [[Pontus (region)|Pontus]], whose intentions be to conquer the Eastern part of the Roman territories. However, Marius's partisans manage him installation to the military command, defying Sulla and the [[Roman Senate|Senate]]. To consolidate him own power, Sulla conduct a surprising and illegal action: him march enter Rome with him legions, kill all those when show support for Marius's cause. In the following year, 87 BC, Marius, when been run commot at Sulla's march, return to Rome while Sulla de campaign for Greece. Him seize power along with the consul [[Lucius Cornelius Cinna]] and kill the other consul, [[Gnaeus Octavius (consul 87 BC)|Gnaeus Octavius]], achieving him seventh consulship. Marius and Cinna revenge their partisans by conducting a massacre.<ref name="WHdP-EBp760">{{Cite book |last=William Harrison De Puy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nGxJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA760 |title=The Encyclopædia britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, and general literature; the R.S. Peale reprint, with new maps and original American articles |publisher=Werner Co. |year=1893 |page=760}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Henry George Liddell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8mQBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA305 |title=A history of Rome, to the establishment of the empire |year=1855 |page=305}}</ref>
Marius die for 86 BC, due to age and poor health, just a few months after him seize power. Cinna exercise absolute power until him die for 84 BC. After him return from him Eastern campaigns, Sulla get a free path to reestablish him own power. In 83 BC him make him [[Sulla's civil war|second march for Rome]] and begin a time of terror: them execute thousands of nobles, knights and senators. Sulla hold two [[Roman dictator|dictatorships]] and one more consulship, which begin the crisis and decline of Roman Republic.<ref name="WHdP-EBp760"/>
===Caesar and the First Triumvirate===
[[File:Landing of the Romans on the Coast of Kent.jpg|thumb|Landing of the Romans for [[Kent]], 55 BC: Caesar with 100 ships and two legions make an opposed landing, probably near [[Deal, Kent|Deal]]. After them press a little way inland against fierce opposition and lose ships in a storm, him retire back across the [[English Channel]] to Gaul from wetin be a reconnaissance in force, only to return the following year for a more serious [[Caesar's invasions of Britain|invasion]].]]
For the mid-1st century BC, Roman politics come de restless. Political divisions for Rome split into one of two groups, ''[[populares]]'' (when hope for the support of the people) and ''[[optimates]]'' (the "best", when want to maintain exclusive aristocratic control). Sulla overthrow all populist leaders and him constitutional reforms remove powers (such as those of the [[tribune of the plebs]]) when been support populist approaches. Meanwhile, social and economic stress continue to build; Rome done become a metropolis with a super-rich aristocracy, debt-ridden aspirants, and a large proletariat often of impoverished farmers. The latter groups support the [[Catiline|Catilinarian conspiracy]]—a resounding failure since the consul [[Marcus Tullius Cicero]] quickly arrest and execute the main leaders.
[[Julius Caesar|Gaius Julius Caesar]] reconcile the two most powerful men for Rome: [[Marcus Licinius Crassus]], when been finance much of him earlier career, and Crassus' rival, [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus]] (anglicised as Pompey), to whom him allow to marry [[Julia (daughter of Julius Caesar)|him daughter]]. Him form them into a new informal alliance including himself, the [[First Triumvirate]] ("three men"). Caesar daughter die for childbirth in 54 BC, and for 53 BC, Crassus invade [[Parthia]] and them kill am for the [[Battle of Carrhae]]; the Triumvirate disintegrate. Caesar [[Gallic Wars|conquered Gaul]], obtain immense wealth, respect for Rome and the loyalty of battle-hardened legions. Him become a threat to Pompey and many ''optimates'' come hate am. Confident them fit stop Caesar by legal means, Pompey's party try to strip Caesar of him legions, a prelude to Caesar's trial, impoverishment, and exile.
To avoid this fate, Caesar [[Caesar's Civil War|cross the Rubicon]] River and invade Rome for 49 BC. The [[Battle of Pharsalus]] be a brilliant victory for Caesar and in this and other campaigns, him destroy all of the ''optimates'' leaders: [[Metellus Scipio]], [[Cato the Younger]], and Pompey son, [[Gnaeus Pompeius (son of Pompey the Great)|Gnaeus Pompeius]]. Them murder Pompey for Egypt in 48 BC. Caesar done de pre-eminent over Rome: in five years him hold four consulships, two ordinary dictatorships, and two special dictatorships, one for perpetuity. Them murder am for 44 BC, on the [[Ides of March]], na the ''[[Liberatores]]'' kill am.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/caesar_julius.shtml Julius Caesar (100–44 BC)]. BBC. Retrieved 21 March 2007.</ref>
==References==
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Apotropaic magic
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{{Databox}}
'''Apotropaic magic''' (from Greek αποτρέπειν "to komot somtin") or magik wey dem dey uze protet somtin, na majik wey dem dey uze poshu bad tins, abi wey dem dey uze komot bad eye for pesin bodi. Apotropaic na pipu wey dey lik tradishonal tins dey du am, abi wey lik to dey get beta tins juju.
==Objects==
</big>Old Egypt<big>
Apotropaic majik na wetin old Egypt wey nier East an old Egypt dey du. Dem dey uze am dey komot bad tins for pipu bodi bikos dem biliv say bad eye or tins dey folo pesin. Old Egypt pipu dey du di ritual for hauz ( no bi for temple), dem dey du am wit Heka. Di two as spirit wey dem dey kol for pesin bodi na hippotamus, Tawaret, an lion spirit, (Bes wey dem get fom apotropaic short god, Aha, wey plenti pipu sabi as faighta).
Dem dey uze tins folo di God tok, one of dem wey pipu sabi wel na ivory apotropaic wand, dem sabi am wel for Middle Kingdom (ca. 1550 - 1069 BCE). Dem dey holways uze am dey porshu bad spirit for mama wey get belle an pikin bodi, an dey dem lik do am wit sun spirit.
Som oda tins wey dem lik dey wear mek Pipu ci na gods lik Tawaret. Dem dey uze water wel wel Wen dem dey du di spirit tins, dem dey holways put am for pesin wey dem wan mek Di spirit wok on am bodi. Leta leta (wen Egypt kom onda Greek), Stele an Horus dey du tins lik Tawaret own, dem go out water for pesin bodi, kon leta tel di pesin mek e drink am.
</Big> Old Greek<Big>
Di old Greek get objet wey dey uze as symbols, wit difren nems, lik apotropaia, probaskania, periammata, periapta and profylaktika. Di Greek dey du sacrifice for gods, ( ἀποτρόπαιοι θεοί, apotropaioi theoi), chthonic gods, an pipu wey dey komot di spirit for dia bodi. Dem dey holways wear somtin for hand to dey uze am kova mama an pikin wey get belle. Greek pipu dey holways juju pesin for dia hauz to tek hep dem dey komot bad eyes an bad spirit komot for dia bodi. Dem dey uze grasshopper som taims Wen dem dey du di sacrifice.
Anoda way dem dey uze du sacrifice na to dey fold dia cloth.
Old Greek dey tel bois mek e du lik girls to tek kova dem fom bad eyes.
==Kross==
Insaid Ireland, dem dey holways uze kross on At Brigid's day, dem dey hang am ontop door an windows to tek kova hauz fom fire, thunder, an evil spirits. Insaid Southern Ireland, Samhain dey holways uze kross an stick wey dem dey kol 'parshall' abi 'pashell', wey dem dey uze for dormot to komot bad luck, sicknes an witchcraft.
==Eyes==
Dem dey holways paint dia eyes to komot bad evil eye for dia bodi. Dem paint apotropaic eye ontop Greek drink, dem kol am kylikes (eyes-kops) fom di 6th century BCE up til di end of klasika period. Dem paint eye on top drink, bikos dem no wan mek bad spirit enta di maut Wen dem dey drink. Dem dey paint fishing boat sef an wetin dem dey uze drive am. Turkish airlines, Fly Air, uze di symbol nazar boncugu (nazar bonjuk) on top one hand of di aeroplane. Di apotropaic Yiddish wods, קיין עין הרע, kain ein horeh, 'no evil eye' (in todey Hebrew, בלי עין הרע, bli ein ha'ra), mean sey, "knock ontop wood."
==Faces==
Insaid old Greeks, pisho wey dem dey uze Pas to komot evil eye na Gorgon, wey dem fit kol di head nau Gorgonian, Wey bi big eyes and tongues. Di ful pisho dey sho two lion wey bi female. Di Gorgon head dey for aegis an pat of Athena. Pipu biliv sey dormot an window of a hauz na wia bad spirit fit Pas enta. For olden days Greek, grostegue wey dey lik cap na im dem du for door, so dat e go save dem for fire. Leta on, som chorch an big hauz dey du somtin wey go porshu bad spirit fom dia plez.
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Argot
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'''Cant''' na jargon or langwej for one grup dem dey uze am to komot pesin for di grup or Wen dem no wan mek anoda pesin wey no dey di grup ear wetin dem dey tok. Dem fit stil kol am langwej wey dem dey uze confuse pipu ABI sikret langwej. Dem no dey uze am evritaim lik day. Richard Rorty tok abaut am Cant say Samuel Johnson tek tok am sey na wetin pipu tok for mouth wey dem no tink bifor dem tok am.
==Hau e tek stat==
Na two wey dem tek tok abaut di word cant:
1. For langwej, dem meaning kom fom Irish word caint (spellin wey don tay cainnt), tok, abi Scottish Gaelic cainnt. Dem ci am as wetin dey popular insaid som grup for Ireland an Scotland, wey kom fom Ireland/Scottish Gaelic an English. Wey dey uze mix langwej. Pesin no fit no difren cant wey dey (Scottish/Irish) bikos dem resembu. Irish pipu dey dia own "can't". Pipu wey dey tok am fom di Irish travu side dem sabi am as Gammon, an di langwej kommuniti sabi am as shelta.
Pipu wey no dey for Gaelic circles, dem ci di shot meaning fom Latin cantāre, to sing, wit norma French canter. Di histri for dis langwej, dem fest ci am as wetin pipu dey tok wen dem wan shout for somtin, dem uze am for sumtaim Insaid di 12th an 15th centuris. Small taim e don bi wetin beggars an kriminal dey uze.
==Argot==
Argot English: /ˈɑːrɡoʊ/; from French argot [aʁɡo] 'slang') na langwej wey difren grup dey uze to tek no let pipu fom outsaid ear wetin dem dey tok. Di word ''argot'', mean hau dem dey uze tok for wok, pley, wey stil mean di sem tin wit ''jargon''.
Insaid 1962 novel Les Misérables, Victor Hugo tok abaut jargon sey na langwej of di dark an langwej wey dey surprise pipu.
Di taim wey dem rememba Wen dey uze argot na for 1628 dokumet. Di wod kom out fom les agortiers, wey dem giv a grup wey dey thief thief pipu tins. Wen dem chek am wel argot na propa langwej. Di kain langwej no dey popula bikos e get som oda popula word insaid. Dem fit uze Cant an argot for sem tin. For ezampu, verlan an louchében na argot word.
==Ezampus==
Adurgari, fom Afghanistan
Agbirigba, fom Nigeria
Äynu, fom China
Back slang, fom London, United Kingdom
Banjački, fom Serbia
Barallete, fom Galicia, Spain
Bargoens, fom di Netherlands
Bron from León an Asturias, Spain
Beurla Reagaird, a Gaelic-based cant uze by Highland Travula kommunity in Scotland
Boontling fom California
Caló (Chicano), fom di US/Mexican border
Cockney Rhyming Slang, fom London, United Kingdom
Engsh, fom Kenya
Fala dos arxinas, fom Galicia, Spain
Fenya fom Russia
Gacería, fom Spain
Gayle langwej, from South Afrikan gay kolsho
Gender transposishon
Germanía, fom Spain
Grypsera, fom Poland
Gumuțeasca, fom Romania
Gyaru-moji, fom Japan
Hijra Farsi, fom South Asia, uze by di hijra an kothi subcultures (tradishonal indigenous approximate analogues to LGBT subcultures)
IsiNgqumo, fom South Afrika an Zimbabwe
Iyaric, fom Jamaica, uze by adherents of Rastafari
Javanais, fom France
Jejemon, fom the Philippines
Jeringonza, fom Spain
Joual, fom Quebec French
Kaliarda, from Greek, uze by LGBT kommunity.
Klezmer-loshn, fom Eastern Europe
Korean ginseng-harvester's cant, fom Korea
Leet (or 1337 tok), fom intanet kolsho
Louchébem, fom France
Lóxoro, fom Peru
Lubunca, fom Turkey, uze by LGBT kommunity.
Lunfardo, fom Argentina an Uruguay
Martian langwej, to reples Chinese karacta
Meshterski, fom Bulgaria
Miguxês, fom di emo, hipster subcultures of yung netizens in Brazil
Minderico, a sociolect or a secret langwej wey by tailors and traders in Mindedey tok for Portugal.
Nadsat, a fictional argot
Nihali, fom India
Nyōbō kotoba, fom Japan
Padonkaffsky jargon (or Olbanian) rom Runet, Russia
Pig Latin
Pitkernese
Podaná, fom Greece
Pajubá, fom Brazil na word of di gay subculture wey uze Afrika or Afrika-soundin words as slang, borrow fom di Afro-Brazilian religions
Polari, na general word for a difren but no popula grup of words uze by aktors, circus and fairground showmen, gay subculture, kriminal (kriminasl, ashewo).
Rotvælsk, fom Denmark
Rotwelsch, fom Germany
Rövarspråket, fom Sweden
Šatrovački, fom di forma Yugoslavia
Scottish Cant, a taip of Scots an Romani uze by di Lowland Romani people in Scotland, United Kingdom
Shelta, fom di Irish Travellers kommuniti in Ireland
Sheng fom Kenya
Spasell, fom Italy
Swardspeak (or Bekimon, or Bekinese), fom di Philippines
Thieves' cant (or peddler's French, or St Giles' Greek), fom di United Kingdom
Tōgo, fom Japan (a bak slang)
Totoiana, fom Romania
Tsotsitaal, fom South Africa
Tutnese, fom di United States
Verlan, fom France
Xíriga, from Asturias, Spain
Zargari.
0w6242lgdpamwewobtze1jwoxuusxif
Charles Chinedu Ndukauba
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{{delete| di redirect don brek and e no dey exist}}
#REDIRECT [[Charles Ndukauba]]
jtsvyt5h68tfbxz4iqqaqi32uv7gqba
Charles Okeke
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{{delete| di redirect don brek and e no dey exist}}
#REDIRECT [[Charles Ndukauba]]
jtsvyt5h68tfbxz4iqqaqi32uv7gqba
Yuza tok abaut am:Pingponging
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== Organising Feminism and Folklore ==
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | 350px | right]]
Hello Community Organizers,
Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore writing competition on your wiki. We congratulate you in joining and celebrating our cultural heritage and promoting gender equality on Wikipedia.
To encourage boost for the contributions of the participants, we're offering prizes for Feminism and Folklore local prizes. Each Wikipedia will have three local winners:
*First Prize: $15 USD
*Second Prize: $10 USD
*Best Jury Article: $5 USD
All this will be in '''gift voucher format only'''. Kindly inform your local community regarding these prizes and post them on the local project page
The Best Jury Article will be chosen by the jury based on how unique the article is aligned with the theme. The jury will review all submissions and decide the winner together, making sure it's fair. These articles will also be featured on our social media handles.
We're also providing internet and childcare support to the first 50 organizers and Jury members for who request for it. Remember, only 50 organizers will get this support, and it's given on a first-come, first-served basis. The registration form will close after 50 registrations, and the deadline is March 15, 2024. This support is optional and not compulsory, so if you're interested, fill out the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdnytyact-HR6DvsWwnrVeWuzMfuNH1dSjpF24m6od-f3LzZQ/viewform here].
Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive $30 USD in gift voucher format, even if they're involved in more than one wiki. No dual support will be provided if you have signed up in more than one language. This support is meant to appreciate your volunteer support for the contest.
We also invite all organizers and jury members to join us for office hours on '''Saturday, March 2, 2024'''. This session will help you understand the jury process for both contests and give you a chance to ask questions. More details are on [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2024_Office_Hour_2 meta page].
Let's celebrate our different cultures and work towards gender equality on Wikipedia!
Best regards,
Rockpeterson
[[Yuza:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Yuza tok abaut am:MediaWiki message delivery|tok]]) 06:56, 29 February 2024 (WAT)
<!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf2024golbal&oldid=26304232 -->
== Notice of expiration of your sysop right ==
<div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Adminisreto-dem) will expire on 2025-12-30 00:28:44. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[Yuza:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Yuza tok abaut am:Leaderbot|tok]]) 20:45, 23 December 2024 (WAT)</div>
== Notice of expiration of your sysop right ==
<div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Administrators) will expire on 2026-04-17 09:29:00. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[Yuza:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Yuza tok abaut am:Leaderbot|tok]]) 20:42, 10 April 2026 (WAT)</div>
== Naijá ==
Hello. I'm looking for Nigerian Pidgin translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? [[Yuza:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Yuza tok abaut am:Eurohunter|tok]]) 00:36, 17 May 2026 (WAT)
:@[[Yuza:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] abeg try dey undastand say nah pidgin Wikipedia be dis. Try dey rite with pidgin biko. [[Yuza:Wmbata|Wmbata]] ([[Yuza tok abaut am:Wmbata|tok]]) 17:47, 31 July 2026 (WAT)
swcq8lpqhq6an77b8r3coo14zjc9lwb
Aso Oke
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{{nos}}
Aso Oke farik,(Yoruba:aṣọ òkè,if dem korl am e dey saund like say na "ah-shaw-okey") na Yoruba pipul, of west Afrika klot wey dem yuz hand tek wiv.
Most of di time na men and wuman dem dey wiv dis fabrik and dem dey yuz am mek men dem gaun, wey dem dey korl ''Agbada'' and kap wey dem dey korl ''fila'' and dem ivun dey yuz am mek wuman dem rapa wey dem dey korl ''Iro'' and di head-tai wey dem dey korl ''gele''.
E dey plenti for Kogi, Ondo, Oyo, Ogun, Ekiti, Lagos, and Osun stet dem for west of Naijá and Ajase for saut-west of Benin Republik.
As dem dey mek di klot for oldin days, naso dem stil dey doam tili today but dem don stat to dey yuz tekinologi tek ridus hau di klot thik and hevi.Dem don stat to dey yuz fabrik wey no thik tek mek Aso Oke and dis thin don mek am dey easi to yuz Aso Oke mek sinpu-sinpu klot wey pesin fit to wie komot as e bi sey di orijina Aso Oke no dey easi to mek som kain klot.
Pipul wey dey mek aso oke don dey add niu-niu dizain dem like flawa dizain and som oda thins wey dem fit yuz konputa do.E bi like sey na from tradishonal stori dem get meni of dis dizain dem.
''Sanyan''
lp4u3j0sfn9gsc0cfxwqr6vos77nhpq
Kunle Afolayan
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{{Databox}}
'''Kunle Afolayan''' (dem [[bon]] am on 30 September 1975) na Naija aktor, produsa an dairekto. Plenti pipu sabi am ontop hau e tek dey wok for Nollywood muvis wit big moni. E stat to dey akt fim in 1999 for ''Saworoide'' fim, e kon stat to dey dairet in 2006, fim e fest du as dairekto na Irapada, na Naija fim wey don kolet plenti awod like; Afrika Muvie Akademik Awod for Bes fim in an Afrika langwej.
==Hau e tek stat life==
Afolayan na Yoruba pesin fom Kwars stet. Na Ade Love, wey dey akt bifor bifor pikin. E dey wok for bank bifor an dey du aktin smol smol, e kon leta go New York Film Academy bikos e wan to dey akt full taim. E don du plenti fim lik: The figurine: ''Araromire'' wey dem du wit Yoruba an English langwej an Phone Swap wey Wale Ojo, Joke Silva, Nse Ikpe Etim an Chika Okpala akt insaid am. E don du plenti fim lik: The figurine: ''Araromire'' wey dem du wit Yoruba an English langwej an Phone Swap wey Wale Ojo, Joke Silva, Nse Ikpe Etim an Chika Okpala akt insaid am.
==Im pasonal life==
Afolayan mari Tolu insaid 2007, an dey get four pikin. Dia marriage finish insaid year 2019.
==Som of im wok==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! rowspan="2" |Year
! rowspan="2" |Film
! colspan="4" |Role
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Actor
!Director
!Producer
!Writer
|-
|1999
|''[[Saworoide]]''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2002
|''[[Agogo Eewo]]''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2005
|''Ti Ala Ba Ku''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2006
|''[[Irapada]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|-
|''Èjiwòrò''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2007
|''Onitemi''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2009
|''[[The Figurine]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|-
|''Farayola''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2012
|''[[Phone Swap]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2014
|''[[Dazzling Mirage]]''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|
|-
|[[October 1 (film)|''1 October'']]
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|
|-
|2016
|''[[The CEO]]''
|
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2017
|[[The Bridge (2017 film)|''The Bridge'']]
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|''[[Omugwo (film)|Omugwo]]''
|
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 April 2017|title=Kunle Afolayan, Omowunmi Dada, Ayo Adesanya attend media screening|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/omugwo-kunle-afolayan-omowunmi-dada-ayo-adesanya-attend-media-screening/fdg0qs2|access-date=3 November 2019|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|archive-date=3 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103174942/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/omugwo-kunle-afolayan-omowunmi-dada-ayo-adesanya-attend-media-screening/fdg0qs2|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|2018
|''[[Crazy People (2018 film)|Crazy People]]''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2019
|''[[Mokalik]]''
|
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|
|-
|''[[Diamonds in the Sky]]''
|
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|-
|2020
|[[Citation (film)|''Citation'']]
|
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |2021
|[[Ayinla (film)|''Ayinla'']]
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|
|-
|[[Swallow (2021 film)|''Swallow'']]
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|-
|''[[A Naija Christmas]]''
|
|{{Yes}}
|
|
|
|-
|2022
|[[Aníkúlápó|''Anikulapo'']]
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|
|
|
|-
|2023
|''[[Ijogbon]]'' >
|
|
|yes
|
|
|
|}
==Awods an Norminashon==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Award
!Category
!Film
!Result
|-
|2019
|[[2019 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]]
|Director of the Year
|''[[Diamonds in the Sky|Diamond in the Sky]]''
|{{nom}}
|-
|2021
|Net Honours
|Most Searched Actor
|
|{{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="4" |2023
| rowspan="4" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]]
|Best Indigenous Language – Yoruba
| rowspan="4" |''[[Anikulapo]]''
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|Best Movie West Africa
|{{Nominated}}
|-
|Best Overall Movie
|{{Won}}
|-
|Best Director
|{{Nominated}}
|}
kqubq489xqegwvjp61hk1gcii7jdtza
Isaiah Egedegbe
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{{delete| di redirect don brek and e no dey exist}}
#REDIRECT [[Isaiah Ogedegbe]]
f2hz78n7o9ukwetg44ryzmiap1lvkx8
2017 - 2018 PGA Tours
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{{Databox}}
Di 2017 -18 PGA tour na di 103rd season of di PGA Tour, na di professional tour insaid United States. Na di 50th season sins dem komot am fom PGA of America di 12th edishon of di FedEx kop.
==Schedule==
Di teble na di ofishal lists of events for 2017–18 season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pgatour.com/schedule/2018 |title=2017–18 Tournament schedule |publisher=PGA Tour |access-date=24 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pgatour.com/news/2017/09/19/pga-tour-schedule-2017-2018-season-released.html |title=PGA Tour releases 2017–18 Season schedule |publisher=PGA Tour |date=September 19, 2017 |access-date=24 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920041129/https://www.pgatour.com/news/2017/09/19/pga-tour-schedule-2017-2018-season-released.html |archive-date=20 September 2017}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
!Date
!Tournament
!Location
!Purse<br>([[United States dollar|US$]])
!Winner(s){{efn|Di nomba in parentheses afta winner's nem na di number of PGA Tour events wey dey win up to an dat tournament. Dis informashon na di onli one for PGA Tour membas.}}
![[Official World Golf Ranking|OWGR]]<br>points
!Other<br>tours.
!Notes
|-
|Oct 8
|[[Safeway Open]]
|California
|align=right|6,200,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Brendan Steele]] (3)
|align=center|26
|
|
|-
|Oct 15
|[[CIMB Classic]]
|Malaysia
|align=right|7,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Pat Perez]] (3)
|align=center|48
|[[2017 Asian Tour|ASA]]
|Limited-field event
|-
|Oct 22
|[[CJ Cup]]
|South Korea
|align=right|9,250,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Justin Thomas]] (7)
|align=center|50
|
|New limited-field event
|- style="background:#dfe2e9;"
|Oct 29
|[[2017 WGC-HSBC Champions|WGC-HSBC Champions]]
|China
|align=right|9,750,000
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Justin Rose]] (8)
|align=center|64
|
|[[World Golf Championships|World Golf Championship]]
|-
|Oct 29
|[[Sanderson Farms Championship]]
|Mississippi
|align=right|4,300,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Armour]] (1)
|align=center|24
|
|Alternate event
|-
|Nov 5
|[[Shriners Hospitals for Children Open]]
|Nevada
|align=right|6,800,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Patrick Cantlay]] (1)
|align=center|30
|
|
|-
|Nov 12
|[[OHL Classic at Mayakoba]]
|Mexico
|align=right|7,100,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Patton Kizzire]] (1)
|align=center|32
|
|
|-
|Nov 19
|[[RSM Classic]]
|Georgia
|align=right|6,200,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Austin Cook]] (1)
|align=center|30
|
|
|-
|Jan 7
|[[Sentry Tournament of Champions]]
|Hawaii
|align=right|6,300,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Dustin Johnson]] (17)
|align=center|56
|
|Winners-only event
|-
|Jan 14
|[[Sony Open in Hawaii]]
|Hawaii
|align=right|6,200,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Patton Kizzire]] (2)
|align=center|48
|
|
|-
|Jan 21
|[[CareerBuilder Challenge]]
|California
|align=right|5,900,000
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jon Rahm]] (2)
|align=center|40
|
|Pro-Am
|-
|Jan 29
|[[Farmers Insurance Open]]
|California
|align=right|6,900,000
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jason Day]] (11)
|align=center|54
|
|
|-
|Feb 4
|[[Waste Management Phoenix Open]]
|Arizona
|align=right|6,900,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Gary Woodland]] (3)
|align=center|60
|
|
|-
|Feb 11
|[[AT&T Pebble Beach Pro-Am]]
|California
|align=right|7,400,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ted Potter Jr.]] (2)
|align=center|54
|
|Pro-Am
|-
|Feb 18
|[[Genesis Open]]
|California
|align=right|7,200,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bubba Watson]] (10)
|align=center|62
|
|
|-
|Feb 25
|[[The Honda Classic]]
|Florida
|align=right|6,600,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Justin Thomas]] (8)
|align=center|52
|
|
|- style="background:#dfe2e9;"
|Mar 4
|[[2018 WGC-Mexico Championship|WGC-Mexico Championship]]
|Mexico
|align=right|10,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Phil Mickelson]] (43)
|align=center|72
|
|[[World Golf Championships|World Golf Championship]]
|-
|Mar 11
|[[Valspar Championship]]
|Florida
|align=right|6,500,000
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Paul Casey]] (2)
|align=center|52
|
|
|-
|Mar 18
|[[Arnold Palmer Invitational]]
|Florida
|align=right|8,900,000
|{{flagicon|NIR}} [[Rory McIlroy]] (14)
|align=center|58
|
|Invitational
|- style="background:#dfe2e9;"
|Mar 25
|[[2018 WGC-Dell Technologies Match Play|WGC-Dell Technologies Match Play]]
|Texas
|align=right|10,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bubba Watson]] (11)
|align=center|74
|
|[[World Golf Championships|World Golf Championship]]
|-
|Mar 25
|[[Corales Puntacana Resort and Club Championship]]
|Dominican Republic
|align=right|3,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Brice Garnett]] (1)
|align=center|24
|
|New to PGA Tour<br>Alternate event
|-
|Apr 1
|[[Houston Open]]
|Texas
|align=right|7,000,000
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ian Poulter]] (3)
|align=center|48
|
|
|- style="background:#e5d1cb;"
|Apr 8
|'''[[2018 Masters Tournament|Masters Tournament]]'''
|Georgia
|align=right|11,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Patrick Reed]]''' (6)
|align=center|100
|
|[[Men's major golf championships|Major championship]]
|-
|Apr 15
|[[RBC Heritage]]
|South Carolina
|align=right|6,700,000
|{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Satoshi Kodaira]] (1)
|align=center|52
|
|Invitational
|-
|Apr 22
|[[Valero Texas Open]]
|Texas
|align=right|6,200,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Andrew Landry]] (1)
|align=center|40
|
|
|-
|Apr 29
|[[Zurich Classic of New Orleans]]
|Louisiana
|align=right|7,200,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Billy Horschel]] (5) and<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Piercy]] (4)
|align=center|n/a
|
|Team event
|-
|May 6
|[[Wells Fargo Championship]]
|North Carolina
|align=right|7,700,000
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jason Day]] (12)
|align=center|60
|
|
|- style="background:#f2ecce;"
|May 13
|[[2018 Players Championship|The Players Championship]]
|Florida
|align=right|11,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Webb Simpson]] (5)
|align=center|80
|
|Flagship event
|-
|May 20
|[[AT&T Byron Nelson]]
|Texas
|align=right|7,700,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Aaron Wise (golfer)|Aaron Wise]] (1)
|align=center|34
|
|
|-
|May 27
|[[Fort Worth Invitational]]
|Texas
|align=right|7,100,000
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Justin Rose]] (9)
|align=center|56
|
|Invitational
|-
|Jun 3
|[[Memorial Tournament]]
|Ohio
|align=right|8,900,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bryson DeChambeau]] (2)
|align=center|70
|
|Invitational
|-
|Jun 10
|[[FedEx St. Jude Classic]]
|Tennessee
|align=right|6,600,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Dustin Johnson]] (18)
|align=center|36
|
|
|- style="background:#e5d1cb;"
|Jun 17
|'''[[2018 U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]]'''
|New York
|align=right|12,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Brooks Koepka]]''' (3)
|align=center|100
|
|[[Men's major golf championships|Major championship]]
|-
|Jun 24
|[[Travelers Championship]]
|Connecticut
|align=right|7,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bubba Watson]] (12)
|align=center|58
|
|
|-
|Jul 1
|[[Quicken Loans National]]
|Maryland
|align=right|7,100,000
|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesco Molinari]] (1)
|align=center|34
|
|Invitational
|-
|Jul 8
|[[A Military Tribute at The Greenbrier]]
|West Virginia
|align=right|7,300,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Kevin Na]] (2)
|align=center|34
|
|
|-
|Jul 15
|[[John Deere Classic]]
|Illinois
|align=right|5,800,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Michael Kim (golfer)|Michael Kim]] (1)
|align=center|24
|
|
|- style="background:#e5d1cb;"
|Jul 22
|'''[[2018 Open Championship|The Open Championship]]'''
|Scotland
|align=right|10,500,000
|{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Francesco Molinari]]''' (2)
|align=center|100
|
|[[Men's major golf championships|Major championship]]
|-
|Jul 23
|[[Barbasol Championship]]
|Kentucky
|align=right|3,500,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Troy Merritt]] (2)
|align=center|24
|
|Alternate event
|-
|Jul 29
|[[RBC Canadian Open]]
|Canada
|align=right|6,200,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Dustin Johnson]] (19)
|align=center|46
|
|
|- style="background:#dfe2e9;"
|Aug 5
|[[2018 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational|WGC-Bridgestone Invitational]]
|Ohio
|align=right|10,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Justin Thomas]] (9)
|align=center|74
|
|[[World Golf Championships|World Golf Championship]]
|-
|Aug 5
|[[Barracuda Championship]]
|Nevada
|align=right|3,400,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Andrew Putnam]] (1)
|align=center|24
|
|Alternate event
|- style="background:#e5d1cb;"
|Aug 12
|'''[[2018 PGA Championship|PGA Championship]]'''
|Missouri
|align=right|11,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Brooks Koepka]]''' (4)
|align=center|100
|
|[[Men's major golf championships|Major championship]]
|-
|Aug 19
|[[Wyndham Championship]]
|North Carolina
|align=right|6,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Brandt Snedeker]] (9)
|align=center|34
|
|
|- style="background:thistle;"
|Aug 26
|[[The Northern Trust]]
|New Jersey
|align=right|9,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bryson DeChambeau]] (3)
|align=center|76
|
|[[2018 FedEx Cup Playoffs|FedEx Cup playoff event]]
|- style="background:thistle;"
|Sep 3
|[[Dell Technologies Championship]]
|Massachusetts
|align=right|9,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bryson DeChambeau]] (4)
|align=center|76
|
|[[2018 FedEx Cup Playoffs|FedEx Cup playoff event]]
|- style="background:thistle;"
|Sep 10
|[[BMW Championship (PGA Tour)|BMW Championship]]
|Pennsylvania
|align=right|9,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Keegan Bradley]] (4)
|align=center|72
|
|[[2018 FedEx Cup Playoffs|FedEx Cup playoff event]]
|- style="background:thistle;"
|Sep 23
|[[Tour Championship]]
|Georgia
|align=right|9,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Tiger Woods]] (80)
|align=center|62
|
|[[2018 FedEx Cup Playoffs|FedEx Cup playoff event]]
|}
===Unofficial events===
The events wey dem sanctioned by di PGA Tour, but no Kari FedEx Cup points or ofishia moni, abi wins ofishia.
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
!Date
!Tournament
!Location
!Purse<br>($)
!Winner(s)
![[Official World Golf Ranking|OWGR]]<br>points
!Notes
|-
|Dec 3
|[[Hero World Challenge]]
|Bahamas
|align=right|3,500,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Rickie Fowler]]
|align=center|48
|Limited-field event
|-
|Dec 10
|[[QBE Shootout]]
|Florida
|align=right|3,300,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Sean O'Hair]] and<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Steve Stricker]]
|align=center|n/a
|Team event
|-
|Jun 25
|[[CVS Health Charity Classic]]
|Rhode Island
|align=right|1,500,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Billy Andrade]],<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Keegan Bradley]] and<br>{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Brooke Henderson]]
|align=center|n/a
|Team event
|-
|Sep 30
|[[2018 Ryder Cup|Ryder Cup]]
|France
|align=center|n/a
|{{flagdeco|EUR}} Team Europe
|align=center|n/a
|Team event
|}
==Wia dem gada tori==
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{{Databox}}
Di 2017 -18 PGA tour na di 103rd season of di PGA Tour, na di professional tour insaid United States. Na di 50th season sins dem komot am fom PGA of America di 12th edishon of di FedEx kop.
==Schedule==
Di teble na di ofishal lists of events for 2017–18 season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pgatour.com/schedule/2018 |title=2017–18 Tournament schedule |publisher=PGA Tour |access-date=24 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pgatour.com/news/2017/09/19/pga-tour-schedule-2017-2018-season-released.html |title=PGA Tour releases 2017–18 Season schedule |publisher=PGA Tour |date=September 19, 2017 |access-date=24 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920041129/https://www.pgatour.com/news/2017/09/19/pga-tour-schedule-2017-2018-season-released.html |archive-date=20 September 2017}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
!Date
!Tournament
!Location
!Purse<br>([[United States dollar|US$]])
!Winner(s)
![[Official World Golf Ranking|OWGR]]<br>points
!Other<br>tours.
!Notes
|-
|Oct 8
|[[Safeway Open]]
|California
|align=right|6,200,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Brendan Steele]] (3)
|align=center|26
|
|
|-
|Oct 15
|[[CIMB Classic]]
|Malaysia
|align=right|7,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Pat Perez]] (3)
|align=center|48
|[[2017 Asian Tour|ASA]]
|Limited-field event
|-
|Oct 22
|[[CJ Cup]]
|South Korea
|align=right|9,250,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Justin Thomas]] (7)
|align=center|50
|
|New limited-field event
|- style="background:#dfe2e9;"
|Oct 29
|[[2017 WGC-HSBC Champions|WGC-HSBC Champions]]
|China
|align=right|9,750,000
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Justin Rose]] (8)
|align=center|64
|
|[[World Golf Championships|World Golf Championship]]
|-
|Oct 29
|[[Sanderson Farms Championship]]
|Mississippi
|align=right|4,300,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Armour]] (1)
|align=center|24
|
|Alternate event
|-
|Nov 5
|[[Shriners Hospitals for Children Open]]
|Nevada
|align=right|6,800,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Patrick Cantlay]] (1)
|align=center|30
|
|
|-
|Nov 12
|[[OHL Classic at Mayakoba]]
|Mexico
|align=right|7,100,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Patton Kizzire]] (1)
|align=center|32
|
|
|-
|Nov 19
|[[RSM Classic]]
|Georgia
|align=right|6,200,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Austin Cook]] (1)
|align=center|30
|
|
|-
|Jan 7
|[[Sentry Tournament of Champions]]
|Hawaii
|align=right|6,300,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Dustin Johnson]] (17)
|align=center|56
|
|Winners-only event
|-
|Jan 14
|[[Sony Open in Hawaii]]
|Hawaii
|align=right|6,200,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Patton Kizzire]] (2)
|align=center|48
|
|
|-
|Jan 21
|[[CareerBuilder Challenge]]
|California
|align=right|5,900,000
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jon Rahm]] (2)
|align=center|40
|
|Pro-Am
|-
|Jan 29
|[[Farmers Insurance Open]]
|California
|align=right|6,900,000
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jason Day]] (11)
|align=center|54
|
|
|-
|Feb 4
|[[Waste Management Phoenix Open]]
|Arizona
|align=right|6,900,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Gary Woodland]] (3)
|align=center|60
|
|
|-
|Feb 11
|[[AT&T Pebble Beach Pro-Am]]
|California
|align=right|7,400,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ted Potter Jr.]] (2)
|align=center|54
|
|Pro-Am
|-
|Feb 18
|[[Genesis Open]]
|California
|align=right|7,200,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bubba Watson]] (10)
|align=center|62
|
|
|-
|Feb 25
|[[The Honda Classic]]
|Florida
|align=right|6,600,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Justin Thomas]] (8)
|align=center|52
|
|
|- style="background:#dfe2e9;"
|Mar 4
|[[2018 WGC-Mexico Championship|WGC-Mexico Championship]]
|Mexico
|align=right|10,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Phil Mickelson]] (43)
|align=center|72
|
|[[World Golf Championships|World Golf Championship]]
|-
|Mar 11
|[[Valspar Championship]]
|Florida
|align=right|6,500,000
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Paul Casey]] (2)
|align=center|52
|
|
|-
|Mar 18
|[[Arnold Palmer Invitational]]
|Florida
|align=right|8,900,000
|{{flagicon|NIR}} [[Rory McIlroy]] (14)
|align=center|58
|
|Invitational
|- style="background:#dfe2e9;"
|Mar 25
|[[2018 WGC-Dell Technologies Match Play|WGC-Dell Technologies Match Play]]
|Texas
|align=right|10,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bubba Watson]] (11)
|align=center|74
|
|[[World Golf Championships|World Golf Championship]]
|-
|Mar 25
|[[Corales Puntacana Resort and Club Championship]]
|Dominican Republic
|align=right|3,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Brice Garnett]] (1)
|align=center|24
|
|New to PGA Tour<br>Alternate event
|-
|Apr 1
|[[Houston Open]]
|Texas
|align=right|7,000,000
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ian Poulter]] (3)
|align=center|48
|
|
|- style="background:#e5d1cb;"
|Apr 8
|'''[[2018 Masters Tournament|Masters Tournament]]'''
|Georgia
|align=right|11,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Patrick Reed]]''' (6)
|align=center|100
|
|[[Men's major golf championships|Major championship]]
|-
|Apr 15
|[[RBC Heritage]]
|South Carolina
|align=right|6,700,000
|{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Satoshi Kodaira]] (1)
|align=center|52
|
|Invitational
|-
|Apr 22
|[[Valero Texas Open]]
|Texas
|align=right|6,200,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Andrew Landry]] (1)
|align=center|40
|
|
|-
|Apr 29
|[[Zurich Classic of New Orleans]]
|Louisiana
|align=right|7,200,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Billy Horschel]] (5) and<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Piercy]] (4)
|align=center|n/a
|
|Team event
|-
|May 6
|[[Wells Fargo Championship]]
|North Carolina
|align=right|7,700,000
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jason Day]] (12)
|align=center|60
|
|
|- style="background:#f2ecce;"
|May 13
|[[2018 Players Championship|The Players Championship]]
|Florida
|align=right|11,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Webb Simpson]] (5)
|align=center|80
|
|Flagship event
|-
|May 20
|[[AT&T Byron Nelson]]
|Texas
|align=right|7,700,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Aaron Wise (golfer)|Aaron Wise]] (1)
|align=center|34
|
|
|-
|May 27
|[[Fort Worth Invitational]]
|Texas
|align=right|7,100,000
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Justin Rose]] (9)
|align=center|56
|
|Invitational
|-
|Jun 3
|[[Memorial Tournament]]
|Ohio
|align=right|8,900,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bryson DeChambeau]] (2)
|align=center|70
|
|Invitational
|-
|Jun 10
|[[FedEx St. Jude Classic]]
|Tennessee
|align=right|6,600,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Dustin Johnson]] (18)
|align=center|36
|
|
|- style="background:#e5d1cb;"
|Jun 17
|'''[[2018 U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]]'''
|New York
|align=right|12,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Brooks Koepka]]''' (3)
|align=center|100
|
|[[Men's major golf championships|Major championship]]
|-
|Jun 24
|[[Travelers Championship]]
|Connecticut
|align=right|7,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bubba Watson]] (12)
|align=center|58
|
|
|-
|Jul 1
|[[Quicken Loans National]]
|Maryland
|align=right|7,100,000
|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesco Molinari]] (1)
|align=center|34
|
|Invitational
|-
|Jul 8
|[[A Military Tribute at The Greenbrier]]
|West Virginia
|align=right|7,300,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Kevin Na]] (2)
|align=center|34
|
|
|-
|Jul 15
|[[John Deere Classic]]
|Illinois
|align=right|5,800,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Michael Kim (golfer)|Michael Kim]] (1)
|align=center|24
|
|
|- style="background:#e5d1cb;"
|Jul 22
|'''[[2018 Open Championship|The Open Championship]]'''
|Scotland
|align=right|10,500,000
|{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Francesco Molinari]]''' (2)
|align=center|100
|
|[[Men's major golf championships|Major championship]]
|-
|Jul 23
|[[Barbasol Championship]]
|Kentucky
|align=right|3,500,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Troy Merritt]] (2)
|align=center|24
|
|Alternate event
|-
|Jul 29
|[[RBC Canadian Open]]
|Canada
|align=right|6,200,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Dustin Johnson]] (19)
|align=center|46
|
|
|- style="background:#dfe2e9;"
|Aug 5
|[[2018 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational|WGC-Bridgestone Invitational]]
|Ohio
|align=right|10,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Justin Thomas]] (9)
|align=center|74
|
|[[World Golf Championships|World Golf Championship]]
|-
|Aug 5
|[[Barracuda Championship]]
|Nevada
|align=right|3,400,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Andrew Putnam]] (1)
|align=center|24
|
|Alternate event
|- style="background:#e5d1cb;"
|Aug 12
|'''[[2018 PGA Championship|PGA Championship]]'''
|Missouri
|align=right|11,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Brooks Koepka]]''' (4)
|align=center|100
|
|[[Men's major golf championships|Major championship]]
|-
|Aug 19
|[[Wyndham Championship]]
|North Carolina
|align=right|6,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Brandt Snedeker]] (9)
|align=center|34
|
|
|- style="background:thistle;"
|Aug 26
|[[The Northern Trust]]
|New Jersey
|align=right|9,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bryson DeChambeau]] (3)
|align=center|76
|
|[[2018 FedEx Cup Playoffs|FedEx Cup playoff event]]
|- style="background:thistle;"
|Sep 3
|[[Dell Technologies Championship]]
|Massachusetts
|align=right|9,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bryson DeChambeau]] (4)
|align=center|76
|
|[[2018 FedEx Cup Playoffs|FedEx Cup playoff event]]
|- style="background:thistle;"
|Sep 10
|[[BMW Championship (PGA Tour)|BMW Championship]]
|Pennsylvania
|align=right|9,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Keegan Bradley]] (4)
|align=center|72
|
|[[2018 FedEx Cup Playoffs|FedEx Cup playoff event]]
|- style="background:thistle;"
|Sep 23
|[[Tour Championship]]
|Georgia
|align=right|9,000,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Tiger Woods]] (80)
|align=center|62
|
|[[2018 FedEx Cup Playoffs|FedEx Cup playoff event]]
|}
===Unofficial events===
The events wey dem sanctioned by di PGA Tour, but no Kari FedEx Cup points or ofishia moni, abi wins ofishia.
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
!Date
!Tournament
!Location
!Purse<br>($)
!Winner(s)
![[Official World Golf Ranking|OWGR]]<br>points
!Notes
|-
|Dec 3
|[[Hero World Challenge]]
|Bahamas
|align=right|3,500,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Rickie Fowler]]
|align=center|48
|Limited-field event
|-
|Dec 10
|[[QBE Shootout]]
|Florida
|align=right|3,300,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Sean O'Hair]] and<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Steve Stricker]]
|align=center|n/a
|Team event
|-
|Jun 25
|[[CVS Health Charity Classic]]
|Rhode Island
|align=right|1,500,000
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Billy Andrade]],<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Keegan Bradley]] and<br>{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Brooke Henderson]]
|align=center|n/a
|Team event
|-
|Sep 30
|[[2018 Ryder Cup|Ryder Cup]]
|France
|align=center|n/a
|{{flagdeco|EUR}} Team Europe
|align=center|n/a
|Team event
|}
==Wia dem gada tori==
nqjog1rm35ge5l2z0myuuqhihhvrok1
Arawelo
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{{nos}}
'''Queen Arawelo''' (wey some people also dey call '''Ebla Awad''') na one olden days queen for Somalia wey her story na big part of Somali people folklore — dat na di kind tori wey dem dey pass from generation to generation. For Somali language, dem dey call her Boqorad Carraweelo.
==Her tori==
People talk say Arawelo kingdom dey for area wey di Habr Je'lo clan dey live, for one place wey dem call Murihi inside Sanaag region for Somalia.
One oyinbo researcher wey him name be Ralph E. Drake-Brockman be di first western person wey write about Arawelo for book. For 1912, e write book wey dem call British Somaliland, and for di book e talk say:
"Di tori talk say many thousand years ago, one strong Somali queen wey dem call Arawelo bin dey rule di land wey di Habr Toljaala tribe dey stay. People fear her well well because she dey do things wey no be normal. She live for Murihi, but now na only one big stone mound dey di place wey dem say na her capital. People say na under di stones dem bury her body. Towards di end of her life, Arawelo come begin show strong favour to women dem, but she no like di men at all."
Plenty tori wey people dey tell about her life give us small small personal gist about her. Dem say her mama name na Haramaanyo, but nobody sabi who her papa be. She be di first born for her family, wey get three daughters. As first born, she be di person wey suppose take over di throne after her mama and papa.
Arawelo no like how people dey treat women, so she fight hard to make sure women get power. She believe say na women suppose dey lead society, not men.
For her time as queen, e no dey strange for her to punish men by torturing dem private part (testicles) — sometimes dem even hang men by dem private part. Some tori talk say any man wey dem catch as prisoner that time, dem go cut off him private part (castrate am) by Arawelo order.
==Different ways people see her==
Some people see Arawelo as feminist hero — woman wey fight for women freedom and power. But some other people see her as wicked queen wey just dey cut off men private part anyhow. Di way people remember her depend on who dey talk di story.
==Where her kingdom dey==
According to Drake-Brockman, Arawelo kingdom dey centre around one place wey dem call Murihi, for inside wetin dem call British Somaliland dat year — today, dat place na part of Sanaag region for Somalia.
After Arawelo die, dem pass di throne give another person, but nobody sabi who dat person be.
==How she take challenge gender roles==
Arawelo become queen around year 15 AD. For her time, her husband no like di way she dey act like di provider wey dey feed everybody.
Di husband believe say women suppose just stay house dey cook and clean, while men dey control everything outside.
But Arawelo no gree. She tell all di women for her land make dem leave house work and join her for leadership.
She believe say women naturally dey more peaceful, and if women dey in charge, e go reduce wahala, fight, and war.
From when she small, she don believe say men too wicked and na dem dey always start war. Na why she fight to make sure women no just get freedom, but women go even dey on top pass men.
==How people remember her today==
For Somali culture today, if woman too strong head or she
no dey fear anybody, dem fit call her 'Caraweelo', because of how Queen Arawelo strong.
Some people even talk say Arawelo na queen of di ancient Harla people, wey be old Somali tribe, but many people believe say her story na just folklore — tori wey people dey tell, but no sure say e happen for real.
People get different opinion about her. Some say she wicked because she like to cut off men private part and she even introduce female genital cutting (FGM) for women. But her supporters believe say she be strong woman wey just wan help women get di respect and power wey dem deserve.
==Books and music about her==
For 2014, one writer wey him name be Farah M. Mohamed write book about Arawelo.
She also show for one popular book wey dem call Rejected Princesses, wey dey talk about strong women from history.
Different authors like Margaret Laurence for 1954 and Omar Osman Rabeh for 1984 also write about her.
For 2017, one Somali-Canadian singer wey her name be Cold Specks release song wey she call Fool’s Paradise. Di song
na about Arawelo, because di singer hear about Arawelo from Somali song wey her mama dey play for house when she small. She say di story of how Arawelo no fear men inspire her well well.
==Wie dem gada di tori==
i0xn2c92cjpokx4wte4pvb7bfqgtvri
Anuket
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{{nos}}
'''Anuket''' na one ancient Egyptian goddess wey dem biliv sey shi dey in charj of di pat of River Nile wey get plenti rocks an rapids (wey pipu dey kol cataracts). Dem dey worship her wel
prt4awrtr9bwlk0jfq0vrbn6llw0hjr
Aqualtune
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{{nos}}
'''Aqualtune''' (wey live around 1665 to 1675) na one princess from Kongo Kingdom. Her papa na one big king for Kongo wey dem dey call Manikongo, but we no sabi di exact name of di king. According to di story wey dem pass down, dem talk say Aqualtune na di mama of Ganga Zumba, and na di grandma of Zumbi.
==Her tori==
For 1665, Aqualtune lead about ten thousand Kongo men and women go fight for Battle of Mbwila. But her side lose di fight, and di people wey win di fight come capture her.
Dem carry her go one place wey dem call Port of Recife, wey be place wey dem dey keep slaves and work sugar factory. For there, dem sell her as "breeding slave" — meaning say di people wey buy her wan use her born pikin dem wey dem go sell or use for work. Later, dem sell her again to another sugar mill for one place wey dem call Porto Calvo, and by di time dem sell her again, she don already get belle.
After some time, Aqualtune run comot from di place wey dem enslave her. She waka go one free community wey dem call Palmares quilombo — dat na place wey runaway slaves dey live free.
For Palmares, Aqualtune come turn leader of one part of di community wey dem call Subupuira quilombo. Dat place dey for di northeast side of Palmares capital. Aqualtune born two sons — Ganga Zumba and Gana Zona — and di two of dem later become big leaders for Palmares.
Apart from her two sons, she still get one daughter wey her name na Sabina. Sabina na di mama of Zumbi, wey also be one of di most famous freedom fighters for Brazil history.
Nobody really sabi wetin happen to Aqualtune later for life. Di last tori wey people hear about her na say she die for 1675, but how she take die still be mystery.
==Wetin people remember her for==
For 2015, one writer wey dem call Jarid Arraes write book about Aqualtune life. Di book join for her collection wey dem call Heroínas Negras Brasileiras em 15 cordéis — wey mean "15 Stories About Black Heroines for Brazil". Di book use poetry style wey dem dey call cordel to tell Aqualtune tori.
==Wie dem gada di tori==
dgkrw8dvkow4dal8svoloboluf80ruw
Aisha Qandicha
0
2854
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'''Aicha Kandicha''' (for Moroccan Arabic dem dey call am عيشة قنديشة, wey be ʿayša qəndiša) na one popular spirit woman wey dem sabi well well for Moroccan stories and folktale. For di story, dem talk say she be fine young woman, but her leg no be like human own — e be like goat or camel leg.
Even though di way people describe her fit change small small from one place to another for Morocco, di main belief be say she dey live near water — like river, stream, or sea. People say she go use her fine beauty take attract men, come make dem craze or even kill dem.
==Where di story about her start from==
One man wey be researcher, Edvard Westermarck, talk say Aicha Kandicha name be something wey come from eastern side of di world. E even talk say di name fit get link with one ancient goddess wey dem dey call Qetesh for old Canaanite religion. Dis goddess, according to wetin e talk, na one woman wey dem use for temple matter, and she dey linked with one goddess wey dem call Astarte.
Westermarck believe say na Phoenician people wey carry di story enter North Africa, before di story come mix with Islamic tradition. But di part wey Westermarck talk say di goddess na fertility goddess, e no correct according to wetin modern scholars know today. Di Qetesh goddess wey Westermarck talk about, scholars now believe say she really come from Egypt, and dem no even sure say she get any link with di Canaanite goddesses.
Some people even talk say di name "Kandicha" (قنديشة) fit get connection with di Arabic word "Qirtajia" (قرطاجية), wey mean Carthaginian woman.
==Another theory about who she be==
Another more recent story talk say Aicha Kandicha no be spirit from beginning — say she be real woman wey live for El Jadida (one area for Morocco). Di story talk say she be one kind countess (important woman) wey help fight against di Portuguese wey come colonize Morocco. Di way she take help na say she go use her beauty take attract Portuguese soldiers, come set trap for dem so dat Moroccan fighters go fit ambush dem.
Dem talk say she start dis resistance work after her husband die. She come seduce plenty men to di point wey soldiers begin dey fear her, say she get spiritual powers. Local people begin believe say she no be ordinary woman.
==Wetin people believe about her==
Most of di story about Aicha Kandicha talk say she dey live near water —
For Tangier, dem talk say she dey live near di sea.
For Tétouan, na for Martil River she dey.
For Fez, na one kind drainage canal she dey near.
For Beni Ahsen people, na for Sebou River she dey.
People also believe say she dey target young men. She go either use her fine beauty take confuse dem, or she go disguise herself like di man wife so dat e no go suspect anything.
For some places like Beni Ahsen, dem talk say she dey fear steel knife and needle. Dem also believe say she get one kind spirit husband wey dem call Hammu Qayyu.
For di southern side of Morocco, especially Doukkala area, dem dey call her another name — Kharaja.
==Different versions for Sufi traditions==
For one Sufi religious group wey dem dey call Buffi Sufi order, dem talk say Aicha Kandicha no be only one — say different female jinn dey, and all of dem dey share di name "Aicha", but each one get her own character.
For Buffi belief, Aicha Kandicha dey always wear black cloth, her leg be like camel leg, and if pregnant woman see her, di woman fit lose her belle (miscarriage). If she possess person, di person fit begin bark like dog or bray like donkey.
Some other names wey people dey call her for different places na:
*Spicy Aicha (ʿayša s-sudaniya)
*Aicha of di Sea (ʿayša l-bəḥriya)
For Buffi belief, all dis names no be di same spirit — dem be different different spirits. But dem also believe say Lalla Aisha (another version of Aicha) no get grave or tomb. Her spirit just dey waka anywhere wey she like, and if you visit di place wey she dey, she fit help you grant your wish if you pray well.
==For Modern Culture and Entertainment==
Aicha Kandicha name don show for plenty books, films, and songs for Morocco.
One example na di Gnawa music wey dem call Lalla Aicha.
She even get French horror film wey dem call Kandisha.
==Wie dem gada tori==
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Susovan Roy
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#REDIRECT [[Susovan Sonu Roy]]
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Diche Enunwa
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'''Diche Enunwa''' na Nigerian pesin wey dey rait fim script an dey produs fim.
==How e tek stat wok==
Diche an Temitope Bolade-Akinbode stat one kompini wey dem kol Writers Ink Concepts for 2015. Sins dat taime, dem don rait meni fim script togeda, lik Namaste Wahala, wey bi Netflix fim.
For 2015, dem two get nomination for Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards as Best Comedy Writer bikos of di fim. When Love Happens.
==Fim wey Diche don rait==
Diche don rait or hep rait plenti fims. Ci di list:
written.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
!Ref
|-
|2015
|''[[...When Love Happens]]''
|Co writer
|Received nominations at the [[2015 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] in three categories
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch Weruche Opia, Udoka Oyeka, Enyinna Nwigwe in trailer {{!}} Pulse Nigeria |url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/movies/when-love-happens-again-watch-weruche-opia-udoka-oyeka-enyinna-nwigwe-in-trailer-2024080419095518299 |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=www.pulse.ng |language=en |archive-date=2025-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250211112204/https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/movies/when-love-happens-again-watch-weruche-opia-udoka-oyeka-enyinna-nwigwe-in-trailer-2024080419095518299 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-04-17 |title=The Latest on New Shows, Channel Launches and More {{!}} DStv {{!}} AMVCA nominees announced |url=http://www.dstv.com/News/AMVCA-nominees-announced/111365 |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=web.archive.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417025208/http://www.dstv.com/News/AMVCA-nominees-announced/111365 |archive-date=2015-04-17}}</ref>
|-
|2017
|[[In Line (film)|''In Line'']]
|Co Raiter
|
|
|-
|2020
|''[[Namaste Wahala]]''
|Co Raiter
|Released as a global Netflix original on 14 February 2021
|<ref>{{Cite web |title='Namaste Wahala' Trailer Video: Ini Dima Okojie and Ruslaan Mumtaz starrer 'Namaste Wahala' Official Trailer Video {{!}} Entertainment - Times of India Videos |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/web-series/mx-play/english/namaste-wahala-trailer-video-ini-dima-okojie-and-ruslaan-mumtaz-starrer-namaste-wahala-official-trailer-video/videoshow/80743425.cms |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Business Insider Africa |url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/ |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=Business Insider Africa |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2020
|''[[Dear Affy]]''
|Co Raiter
|
|
|-
|2020
|''[[Mama Drama (film)|Mama Drama]]''
|Co Raita
|
|
|-
|2020
|''[[Finding Hubby]]''
|Co Raita
|
|
|-
|2021
|''[[Finding Hubby 2]]''
|Co Raita
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2022-09-05 |title=Netflix announces Anikulapo, Finding Hubby 2, Collision Course, others for September streaming |url=https://guardian.ng/arts-2/netflix-announces-anikulapo-finding-hubby-2-collision-course-others-for-september-streaming/ |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|2021
|''[[Sanitation Day]]''
|Co Raita
|Released on Netflix on 21 July 2021
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Here's all you need to know about Filmone's crime thriller 'Sanitation Day' {{!}} Pulse Nigeria |url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/movies/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-filmones-crime-thriller-sanitation-day-2024081622593372576 |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=www.pulse.ng |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2021
|''[[Fine Wine (film)|Fine Wine]]''
|Co Raita
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-26 |title=“Fine Wine” Review: Seyi Babatope's Romantic Drama Comes Close To Being a Classic - Afrocritik |url=https://www.afrocritik.com/fine-wine-seyi-babatopes/ |access-date=2025-02-07 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2023
|''Offshoot''
|Co raita
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwafor |date=2023-11-19 |title=Breaking Chains: Offshoots' Courageous Battle of Wits and Vice |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/11/breaking-chains-offshoots-courageous-battle-of-wits-and-vice/amp/ |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|2024
|''On the Edge''
|Co produsa
|Premiered on [[Amazon Prime Video]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Captivating film 'On the Edge' premieres on Prime Video ...stars Uzor Arukwe, Zainab Balogun, more {{!}} Pulse Nigeria |url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/movies/captivating-new-film-on-the-edge-premieres-on-prime-video-2024072700225167634 |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=www.pulse.ng |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2024
|''Wedding Night Blues''
|Produsa
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-08 |title=“Wedding Night Blues” Review: A Daring Take on Marital Travail |url=https://culturecustodian.com/wedding-night-blues-review-a-daring-take-on-marital-travail/ |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.) |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|}
==Awods==
Eko Star Awards, 2021
==Wia dem gada tori==
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Warri Times
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#REDIRECT [[Isaiah Ogedegbe]]
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Abimbola
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'''Abimbola''' Na Nigeria writa an publik spika wey dey liv for Essex, England.
For 2018, shi win bath novel award an shi still rish final for literacy consultancy pen factor for dat same year. Ha fess buk, The girl with di louding voice, kom out for 2020, an plenti pipul praise am wel wel.
==Ha life==
Dare grow for Lagos Nigeria.shi go Vivian Fowler memorial college for girls bifor she waka go UK go du univasity. Ha Mama Teju Somorin na di fess wuman Wey bi profesor for taxation for Nigeria.
Shi get law degri fom univasity if Wolverhampton,plus two masta degri
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Amelia Abascal
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'''Amelia Abascal Gómez''' (dem born am 1920) na Spanish-born Mexican painter, sculptor an ceramist.<ref name = pares>{{cite web|website=PARES. Portal de Archivos Españoles. Movimientos Migratorios Iberoamericanos|publisher=Gobierno de España|title=Amelia Abascal Gómez|url=http://pares.mcu.es/MovimientosMigratorios/viewer2Controller.form?accion=41&nid=2199&txt_id_imagen=1&txt_rotar=0&txt_contraste=0&txt_zoom=10&appOrigen=&cabecera=N&viewName=visorZoom|access-date=2026-05-18|archive-date=2024-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241104030019/http://pares.mcu.es/MovimientosMigratorios/viewer2Controller.form?accion=41&nid=2199&txt_id_imagen=1&txt_rotar=0&txt_contraste=0&txt_zoom=10&appOrigen=&cabecera=N&viewName=visorZoom|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Laif an wok ==
Dem born Abascal for Madrid for Spain for 1920. Na mostly by imsef e take learn art work. Afta e reach Mexico for 1940 wen e bi 20 years old, e go learn chemistry an e apply di wetin e learn to im plastic arts, painting, ceramics an designing.. E bi one among four artists wey represent Mexico for 1968 for one exhibition for Argentina wey konsan Latin American painting. Afta di exhibition for Argentina, Abascal gain plenty praise wit one solo exhibition for Misrachi Art Gallery for Mexico City for Mexico for 1968..
Di kind work wey Abascal dey do involve to dey treat bronze an copper sheets wit acid so dat e go create one rough-eroded teksho. E specialize for relief sculpture but e don still produce murals too.{{cite encyclopedia|first1=Jules|last1=Heller|first2=Nancy G.|last2=Heller|encyclopedia=North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AYxmAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR11|date=19 December 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-63882-5|page=4|title=Abascal, Amelia (1923–)}}</ref>
==Woks==
Dem show Abascal im acid-treated copper plates for di 1967 Galería de Arte Mexicano wey happen for Mexico City for Mexico during January an February. One critic describe di plates as “abstracted vigor on to copper plates.”.
For di 1967 Galería de Arte Mexicano, dem still show pieces from Carlos Merida side-by-side wit Abascal im acid-treated copper plates. Pipul dey kredite Carlos Merida as one of di first Latin artists wey combine European an Latin styles for painting..
==References==
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Yuza tok abaut am:Thesaleswiz
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==Please translate and write in proper Nigerian pidgin==
[en] Hello. Thank you for your contributions to Nigerian Pidgin Wikipedia. I noticed that some of your edits use spelling and grammar that are different from the writing style commonly used on Nigerian Pidgin Wikipedia.. In many places, it looks like you are changing words directly from another language (''transliteration'') instead of translating them into natural Nigerian Pidgin. Thank you. [[Yuza:Jonywikis|Jonywikis]] ([[Yuza tok abaut am:Jonywikis|tok]]) 22:23, 19 June 2026 (WAT)
== Abeg rait wel for Nigerian pidgin ==
[pcm] Helo. Tank yu for wetin yu don put for Nigerian Pidgin Wikipedia. I notis sey som of ya edits dey yuz spelin an grama wey difren from di raitin stai wey wi dey yuz wel wel for dis Nigerian Pidgin Wikipedia. I si say yu neva folo di advais wey dem giv yu. E bi laik say na chenj yu dey chenj wod from anoda langwej an no bi transleshon yu dey du for meni pat. Tank yu. [[Yuza:Jonywikis|Jonywikis]] ([[Yuza tok abaut am:Jonywikis|tok]]) 22:25, 19 June 2026 (WAT)
I go komot wetin yu rait.[[Yuza:Jonywikis|Jonywikis]] ([[Yuza tok abaut am:Jonywikis|tok]]) 22:26, 19 June 2026 (WAT)
:Tank yu for di observe wey yu observe, I go wok on di tin wey yu tok, so di new ones go beta di foma ones. [[Yuza:Thesaleswiz|Thesaleswiz]] ([[Yuza tok abaut am:Thesaleswiz|tok]]) 15:45, 20 June 2026 (WAT)
::@[[Yuza:Jonywikis|Jonywikis]] i observe say yu don dilit som, i kriate anoda now.. Check am and send feedback and i go kontinu [[Yuza:Thesaleswiz|Thesaleswiz]] ([[Yuza tok abaut am:Thesaleswiz|tok]]) 19:28, 22 June 2026 (WAT)
==Writing Naija Pidgin with the correct orthography==
I appreciate your effort in trying to contribute to Naija pidgin Wikipedia. Well done.Kindly take your time to study and understand the writing style used in this Wikipedia. You are creating additional work as you are not following the standard orthography. It takes a lot of time to clean up many of your articles that you are creating.
[[Yuza:Biowikician|Biowikician]] ([[Yuza tok abaut am:Biowikician|tok]]) 21:07, 6 July 2026 (WAT)
:I created some articles yesterday and i did well to study some of the admins edits just so I could move in the right direction.
:I would appreciate you assess my last 5 articles and check out the progress made on it. I worked on following the "standard orthography" based on your article and Jonnywikis.
:Thank you. [[Yuza:Thesaleswiz|Thesaleswiz]] ([[Yuza tok abaut am:Thesaleswiz|tok]]) 23:35, 7 July 2026 (WAT)
::@[[Yuza:Thesaleswiz|Thesaleswiz]] abeg try dey yuz pidgin dey rite eni tin wey yu wan rite [[Yuza:Wmbata|Wmbata]] ([[Yuza tok abaut am:Wmbata|tok]]) 17:35, 31 July 2026 (WAT)
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Adeniyi Johnson
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'''Adeniyi Johnson''' (dey [[bon]] am 27 February 1978]] na [[Naija]] aktor an fim produsa.
==Hau e tek stat laif an go skul==
Na for Ikotun wey de [[Lagos State|Legos Stet]], Naija dem tek bon Johnson. Johnson du e pamari an sekondri edukeshon in Legos an na for dia e tek du e SSCE (WAEC) ezamineshon. Afta e finish im sekondri skul, Johnson go Politeknik of Ibadan go rid Mass Komunikeshon (Mass Communication) . Leta, Johnson go [[Lagos State University|Legos Stet Yunivasiti]] wie e tek rid Histri an Intanashonal Rileshon. Johnson kolet im digree satifiket in Histri an Intanashonal fom Lagos Stet Yunivasiti.
==Hau e tek wok==
Johnson si meni shalenj wen e fest stat to dey akt insaid fim an e no easi for am bifor pipul stat to dey no am wel wel. E fest fim wey e du na di popula MNET TV sho ''Tinsel''. Na Tinsel mek pipul stat to dey no am. Johnson komot fom Tinsel bikos e tok dey e no laik di levul wey im de wen e dey du di TV program. Afta Johnson komot fom Tinsel, e enta di Yoruba seshon of Nollywood an na fom dia e karia stat to dey gro. Di fim wey mek am popula wel wel na one Nollywood awod winin fim wey di tahitu na "''Blogger's Wife''"
For September 2024, AFRIMEK (Afrika Men Entatemet Kings) sospen am bikos of som bad tins wey e du an sey e no folo di Klub ''lo''.
==E pasonal laif==
Adeniyi fest mari [[Toyin Abraham]] in 2013. Toyin Abraham na one Nollywood aktres. Di marej skata in 2015. Di risin wey mek di marej skata na bikos of sey di two of dem dey tok sey one of dem dey slip wit oda pipul. Johnson letaa mari Oluwaseyi Edun in 2016.
==Fim-dem wey e don du==
*Voiceless Scream
*77 Bullets
*Mo Ta Ka Osi Danu
*Mirror
*Iso Inu Eku
*Lugard
*Blogger's Wife
*Pepeye
*Magnetic Woman
*Afopina
*Ungrateful
*Heroes & Zeros (2012)
*Out of Luck (2015) as Yinka
*Just Not Married (2016) as Phillip
*Meet the In-Laws (2017) as Dapo
*Ada Omo Daddy (2023) as Young Ifeanyi
*House of Ga'a (2024) as Alaafin Abiodun
*Seven Doors (2024 series)
*Family Gbese (2024) as Ekun.
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Aadun
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'''Aadun''' na one smol smol fud wey popula wey pesin fit bai for strit wen you de stet wey Yoruba pipul de for [[Naija]]. Di minin of di nem of di fud ''Aadun'' na swit-ness. Pipul dey chop am wel wel wen dem dey du marej parti an dorin nemin serimoni.
==Tori abaut di fud==
Di four mejo tins wey dem dey yuz mek Aadun na:
*Korn flawa.
*''Chilli'' pepe
*Pam orye
*Salt
Na two katigori of Aadun de an dem bi: di ordinari korn-flawa, an di one wey dey yuz plenti Pam orye du. Di ''Aadun'' wey di pipul of Okun dey du dey get ''bean'' wey dem don mash wel wel. Di Okun pipul dey yuz banana lif kova dia ''Aadun'' so dat di fud fit get one kain difren taste.
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Vivian Chukwuemeka
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'''Vivian Peters- Chukwuemeka''' na [[Naija]] wuman wey don plei ''shot put'' game for Naija an im don kari fest for ''Olympic'' game two taims. Vivian kari fest (win gold medal) for ''shot put'' katigori dorin di 2002 Komon-wet Game. E stil don win bak to bak to bak tahitu at di ''All- Afrika Games'' fom 1999 go rish 2007.
Na im bi di winna an Afrika Shampion for di kompetishon wey hapun in 2002, 2006, an 2008. Vivian stil patek in diskuss game an hamma tirow, bot e no du am for di wold levul.
Di ''shot put'' tirow wey Vivian tirow wey go far pass na 18.43m an na Walnut di kompetishon hapun for April 2003. Dat Vivian tirow of 18.43m stil rimen Afrika rekod shot put tirow.
Vivian folo join for di ''2000 Summer Olympics'' an Wold Shampionship wey hapun in 2003 an 2005. Vivian no rish di faina insaid all dis kompetishon wey e folo du. Vivian kari sekod (win silva medal) at di 2007 Komon-wet Games.
==Hau e tek go skul==
Vivian finish fom ''Azusa Pacific'' Yunivasiti in 2006 an na sosha wok e go rid. E get Bashelor Digree on sosha wok.
Dem ban Vivian for two yies bikos of sey di test wey dey du on am sho sey e dey yuz tins wey di komitee wey dey luk into dia games don ban dorin di 2009 Naijiria Shampionship. Vivian tok sey e no gree wit di ban an sey di pipul wey du di test no du di test for koret manna, but IAAF no lisin to am an tok sey di
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Peller
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'''Habeeb Hamzat''' (dey [[bon]] am insaid 2005) wey pipul sabi wel wel as '''Peller''' na [[Naija]] pesin wey dey du smol smol vidio-dem wey e dey kari put for online. Pipul stat to dey no Peller araund 2023 wen e stat to dey du fonni fonni vidio online. Insaid ol di online vidio wey komot fom Afrika, na Peller online vidio pipul luk pass for intanet sins e pass 260 tauson pipul wey si im vidio. Dis one pass e forma vidio wey e sho [[Olamide]] insaid am. For dat Olamide vidio, na 60 tauson pipul si dat one. Olamide win ''Best Content Creator'' for di ''Trace Awards & Festival'' wey hapun for 2024.
==Hau e tek stat laif==
Na for 2005 dey bon Peller. Peller go ''Providence'' Pamari Skul an e du e sekondri edukeshon for ''Frontrunner'' Akedemi
==Hau e tek wok==
Afta Peller si wetin Kai Cenat, Fanum, IShowSpeed, an Duke dey du for intanet, e sef stat to dey kopi dem in di yier 2021. Wen Peller fest stat to dey post im vidio, pipul no tu notis am bot e no taya dey du am. For 2024, Peller stat im komedi program for intanet wey e nem ''Peller Palava'' wit Jadrolita (Javis). Javis na one Naija gel wey dey du TikTok wel wel.
Pipul stat to dey no am wel wel wen Dax join am for one of im online live vidio. Dax na one Naija rappa wey dem bon for kanada. Apat of dat one, Olamide weybi Naija rappa join am dorin som of im vidio. Peller win ''Best Content Creator'' for di awod serimoni wey ''Trace Awards Africa'' du for 8 July 2024.
==E pasonal laif==
Peller for 2025 tok sey e don chenj im rilijion from muslim to kristeniti. Peller tok sey di risin wey mek am chenj na bikos dem tu sofar am wen e dey tradishonal kuran skul wen e de smol. For 21 January 2026, Darren Jason Watkins Jr. wey pipul sabi wel wel as ''IShowSpeed'' du im bi-day for Naija, an kamera kari Peller as im dey du evritin wey e fit du to mit ''IShowSpeed'' bot im bodi-guard no gree for Peller. Afta som hawa, Peller klimb ontop ''horse'' dey poshu IShowSpeed bot dis pesin no evun luk im faze.
c90a6qsff0bm8n5wou86yilziszwbj1
Abidemi Sanusi
0
3477
35566
35517
2026-07-31T16:17:26Z
Wmbata
3734
/* */
35566
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{nos}}
'''Abidemi Sanusi''' na Naija pesin wey dey rait an du buk.
Abidemi Sanusi na pesin wey dem [[bon]] for Lagos, Nigeria. Shi go skul for England, an na Leeds Universiti shi go. Sanusi don wok as pesin wey dey fait for pipul wey dem du bad for. Shi dey manej one websait wey dem du for raiters.
Ha first novel na Mimi's Journal (2005), an afta dat one, shi rait Zack's Story of Life, Love an Everything. Shi stil rait God Has Daughters Too, wey bi buk abaut 10 wumen for Old Testament.
Ha novel Eyo, wey WordAlive Poblisha hep am sel, enta buk for pipul wey fit win awod for 2010 Commonwealth Writers' Prize.
==Buks wey shi don rait==
.Eyo (2009)
.Kemi's Journal (2005)
.God Has Daughters Too (2006)
.Zack's Story of Life, Love and Everything (2006)
.Looking for Bono (2020)
==Wia dem gada tori==
9tgufnjsr4vmjb2763zhnhg9kfn36tx
Adewale Mayowa Emmanuel
0
3478
35565
35535
2026-07-31T16:16:22Z
Wmbata
3734
/* */
35565
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{nos}}
'''Adewale Mayowa Emmanuel''' (dey [[bon]] am 23 March 1994) wey pipul sabi wel wel as '''Mayorkun''', na Naija singa, song-raita, pesin wey sabi plei piano, an dansa. Na wen Maryokun sing Davido muzik ''The Money'' an im pipul kom dey notis am on Twitter. Fom 2016 go rish 2021, Maryokun de onda DMW wey bi [[Davido]] muzik rekod lebel. Na wen e stil de DMW rekod lebel Maryokun rilis im fest singu ''Eleko''. For November 2018, Maryokun rilis im fest studio albom ''The Mayor of Lagos. Na 2021 e komot fom DMW rekod. Web Mayorkun don komot for di rekod lebel, e rilis di singu ''Let me Know'' an leta rilis im sekond albom in October 2021. Di nem of albom na ''Back in Office an na onda ''Sony Music West Africa'' rekod lebel im tek rilis am.
==Hau im tek stat laif==
Na on 23 March 1994 dey bon Maryokun for [[Legos]], Naija. Maryokun bi di fest bon insaid di three pikin-dem wey e peret bon.
==Hau im tek wok==
Maryokun fest dey wok for bank bifor e chenj im mind to go find anoda wok. E tok sey di risin wey mek am liv bank wok bi sey di salari tu smol. Na wen e sing onesong wey Davido don sing bifor an dis one mek Davido notis am for February 2016. Davido folo Maryokun for Instagram an Twitter. Davido leta ask Maryokun if e fit eni-tin apat fom pleyin ki-bod. Na di sem day wey Maryokun risain fom im bankin wok na im Davido kol am. Maryokun send Davido som of song wey e don rikod an dis one mek Davido sahin am to DMW (Davido Muzik Woldwide ). Maryokun rilis im fest singu ''Eleko'' in 2016 onda DMW. Eleko rish nomba 9 for Naija ''Playdata Charts'' on 1 May 2016. By 28 May 2016, di song don komot fom nomba rish nomba 5. Wen dem rilis Eleko vidio, na one million taims pipul don si di vidio wit-din di fest 10 daiz wey di vidio komot.
2nmte9mq31mofn324g1cf6xhqp9ho2o
Charles Okocha
0
3479
35561
35557
2026-07-31T16:07:41Z
Wmbata
3734
/* */
35561
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Nos}}
{{Databox}}
'''Charles Okocha''' (dey [[bon]] am 5 July 1976) wey pipul sabi wel wel as '''Igwe 2Pac''' na [[Naija]] aktor an komedian. Dem no Okocha as pesin wey de akt bad bad pat for fims. Okocha de one of di advaisa for di program ''Idea Challenge'', wey Naijiria Billionaires Network de sho. Okocha win di ''Vskit Voice'' Kompetishon in 2019.
==Hau e tek stat laif==
Na for [[Delta State|Delta Stet]] wey de Naija dem tek bon Okocha. Okocha famili Leta pak go Surulere wey de [[Lagos State|Legos Stet]] wen e stil dey smol. Na for Legos Okocha tek finish im sekondri skul. Okocha go United Stet go forda im edukeshon.
==Hau im tek wok==
Okocha stat to dey akt fim for 2000 an na di fim ''Wasted Year'' pipul tek no am. Na [[Teco Benson]] produs dis fim. Na fom ''Wasted Year'' fim dem tek giv am di nem ''Igwe 2pac''. Okocha don akt plenti fim afta dat an pipul laik am as e dey du fonni fonni tins as e dey kopi hau oyinbo dey spik dey tok.
==E pasonal laif==
For 2019, ripot tok sey polis faya Okocha in Asaba an see dey kari am go UK for tritmet. Okocha mari Mimi Okocha in 2024. Okocha don ol-redi get three pikin bifor e mari Mimi.
==Palava wey e enta==
One vidio wey de online mek e fan vex wel wel for am. For di vidio, Okocha go skata im frend moto as e dey yuz pawa dey komot im gel-pikin to enta anoda moto. Okocha leta tok sey di vidio na pat of one muvie.
==Fim-dem wey e don akt==
*Three Thieves (2019) as Customer
*Mokalik (2019) as Emeka
*Makate Must Sell (2019)
*Muri & Ko (2024) as Chukwudi
agyv6qynfo6vx33ndwslryzjwp0a7e5
Templet:Nos
10
3481
35560
2026-07-31T16:06:31Z
Wmbata
3734
{{Nos}}
35560
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ambox
| name = No sors
| subst = <includeonly>{{subst:</includeonly><includeonly>substcheck}}</includeonly>
| type = content
| image = [[Image:Question book-4.svg|50px]]
| issue = Dis {{{1|atikul}}} '''no get any [[sors]]'''.
| fix = Yu fit helep Wikipedia put beta sors for dis atikul.{{#if:{{{text|}}}| {{{text|}}}|}}
| date = {{{date|}}}
| cat = {{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|section|Atikul dem wey no get sors|Atikul dem wey no get sors}}
| all = {{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|section|All atikul wey dey find sors|All atikul dem wey dey find sors}}
}}
1a6fcvqekcsvnidosd4lcqi3kq2ho5b
Katigori:Atikul dem wey no get sors
14
3482
35562
2026-07-31T16:09:00Z
Wmbata
3734
Created page with "'''Atikul dem wey no get sors.'''"
35562
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Atikul dem wey no get sors.'''
bjtxybk7qg2sbfsse84kebfmvcg7lmw
Katigori:All atikul dem wey dey find sors
14
3483
35563
2026-07-31T16:10:42Z
Wmbata
3734
Created page with "'''All atikul dem wey nid beta sors and dem dey also find beta sors.'''"
35563
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''All atikul dem wey nid beta sors and dem dey also find beta sors.'''
t4knp9pr4t6pmkj7552jwx7ssjl0yvh
Wikipedia:Autoconfirmed users
4
3484
35572
2026-07-31T16:31:21Z
Wmbata
3734
Created page with "'''Autoconfirmed Users''' as e dey sound for that Inglish grama, nah people dem wey diar akant don rich 4 days. Dis pipul fit edit plenty page dem. <br/> Dis pipul wey be '''Autoconfirmed Users''' fit still move page wey mean say dem fit change di name of page dem."
35572
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Autoconfirmed Users''' as e dey sound for that Inglish grama, nah people dem wey diar akant don rich 4 days.
Dis pipul fit edit plenty page dem.
<br/>
Dis pipul wey be '''Autoconfirmed Users''' fit still move page wey mean say dem fit change di name of page dem.
f9e40a4qbncdl3murmk9tqc4i47b65r
Yuza tok abaut am:Wmbata
3
3485
35579
2026-07-31T19:48:00Z
Wmbata
3734
/* */
35579
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Welkom}}
2t2gv6f0u9bagqtwj4o9hf1eiy39exp
35580
35579
2026-07-31T19:48:22Z
Wmbata
3734
/* */
35580
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Welcome==
{{Welkom}}
g4k13nldnw2y47635qf6fenw6ogzy04
Yuza:Wmbata/skin.js
2
3486
35588
2026-07-31T20:43:34Z
Wmbata
3734
Created
35588
javascript
text/javascript
$(function () {
if (
mw.config.get('wgNamespaceNumber') !== 0 ||
mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'view'
) {
return;
}
var $heading = $('#firstHeading');
if (!$heading.length) {
return;
}
var api = new mw.Api();
var pageName = mw.config.get('wgPageName');
var $button = $('<button>', {
type: 'button',
text: 'Mark as unsourced',
title: 'Add the nos template to this page'
});
$button.css({
marginLeft: '8px',
padding: '2px 7px',
fontSize: '12px',
lineHeight: '1.4',
color: '#fff',
backgroundColor: '#14866d',
border: '1px solid #0f6b57',
borderRadius: '2px',
cursor: 'pointer',
verticalAlign: 'middle'
});
$heading.append($button);
$button.on('click', function () {
if (
!window.confirm(
'Add the no-source template to this page?'
)
) {
return;
}
$button
.prop('disabled', true)
.text('Checking...');
api.get({
action: 'query',
titles: pageName,
prop: 'revisions',
rvprop: 'content',
rvslots: 'main',
rvlimit: 1,
formatversion: 2
}).done(function (data) {
var page = data.query.pages[0];
var revision =
page.revisions &&
page.revisions[0];
var content = '';
if (
revision &&
revision.slots &&
revision.slots.main
) {
content =
revision.slots.main.content || '';
}
if (
/\{\{\s*nos\b/i.test(content)
) {
mw.notify(
'This page already has the no-source template.',
{
type: 'warn'
}
);
$button.text(
'Already tagged'
);
return;
}
$button.text(
'Tagging...'
);
var template =
'{' +
'{nos}' +
'}';
api.postWithEditToken({
action: 'edit',
title: pageName,
prependtext:
template + '\n',
summary:
'Adding no-source template',
watchlist: 'nochange'
}).done(function (result) {
if (
result.edit &&
result.edit.result ===
'Success'
) {
mw.notify(
'The page was marked as unsourced.',
{
type: 'success'
}
);
$button.text(
'Tagged'
);
setTimeout(
function () {
window.location.reload();
},
1000
);
} else {
$button
.prop(
'disabled',
false
)
.text(
'Mark as unsourced'
);
mw.notify(
'The page could not be tagged.',
{
type: 'error'
}
);
}
}).fail(function (
_,
error
) {
console.error(error);
$button
.prop(
'disabled',
false
)
.text(
'Mark as unsourced'
);
mw.notify(
'The page could not be tagged.',
{
type: 'error'
}
);
});
}).fail(function (
_,
error
) {
console.error(error);
$button
.prop(
'disabled',
false
)
.text(
'Mark as unsourced'
);
mw.notify(
'The page could not be checked.',
{
type: 'error'
}
);
});
});
});
ri2oxf4kft5sje4fxnle9toltr8mqe8
35592
35588
2026-07-31T20:49:28Z
Wmbata
3734
Beta pidgin edit
35592
javascript
text/javascript
$(function () {
if (
mw.config.get('wgNamespaceNumber') !== 0 ||
mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'view'
) {
return;
}
var $heading = $('#firstHeading');
if (!$heading.length) {
return;
}
var api = new mw.Api();
var pageName = mw.config.get('wgPageName');
var $button = $('<button>', {
type: 'button',
text: 'Mark as unsourced',
title: 'Add the nos template to this page'
});
$button.css({
marginLeft: '8px',
padding: '2px 7px',
fontSize: '12px',
lineHeight: '1.4',
color: '#fff',
backgroundColor: '#14866d',
border: '1px solid #0f6b57',
borderRadius: '2px',
cursor: 'pointer',
verticalAlign: 'middle'
});
$heading.append($button);
$button.on('click', function () {
if (
!window.confirm(
'Add the no-source template to this page?'
)
) {
return;
}
$button
.prop('disabled', true)
.text('Checking...');
api.get({
action: 'query',
titles: pageName,
prop: 'revisions',
rvprop: 'content',
rvslots: 'main',
rvlimit: 1,
formatversion: 2
}).done(function (data) {
var page = data.query.pages[0];
var revision =
page.revisions &&
page.revisions[0];
var content = '';
if (
revision &&
revision.slots &&
revision.slots.main
) {
content =
revision.slots.main.content || '';
}
if (
/\{\{\s*nos\b/i.test(content)
) {
mw.notify(
'This page already has the no-source template.',
{
type: 'warn'
}
);
$button.text(
'Already tagged'
);
return;
}
$button.text(
'Tagging...'
);
var template =
'{' +
'{nos}' +
'}';
api.postWithEditToken({
action: 'edit',
title: pageName,
prependtext:
template + '\n',
summary:
'Adding no sors for dis pej',
watchlist: 'nochange'
}).done(function (result) {
if (
result.edit &&
result.edit.result ===
'Success'
) {
mw.notify(
'The page was marked as unsourced.',
{
type: 'success'
}
);
$button.text(
'Tagged'
);
setTimeout(
function () {
window.location.reload();
},
1000
);
} else {
$button
.prop(
'disabled',
false
)
.text(
'Mark as unsourced'
);
mw.notify(
'The page could not be tagged.',
{
type: 'error'
}
);
}
}).fail(function (
_,
error
) {
console.error(error);
$button
.prop(
'disabled',
false
)
.text(
'Mark as unsourced'
);
mw.notify(
'The page could not be tagged.',
{
type: 'error'
}
);
});
}).fail(function (
_,
error
) {
console.error(error);
$button
.prop(
'disabled',
false
)
.text(
'Mark as unsourced'
);
mw.notify(
'The page could not be checked.',
{
type: 'error'
}
);
});
});
});
g75o7025kgk7hbfrv6ezrsgqd7ni20t
Yuza:Wmbata/common.js
2
3487
35589
2026-07-31T20:44:30Z
Wmbata
3734
Crea
35589
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load(
mw.util.getUrl(
'User:Wmbata/skin.js',
{
action: 'raw',
ctype: 'text/javascript'
}
)
);
o5oal1edpjd3y1dgmm80egm8b857jqp
35623
35589
2026-07-31T22:00:42Z
Wmbata
3734
.
35623
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load(
mw.util.getUrl(
'User:Wmbata/skin.js',
{
action: 'raw',
ctype: 'text/javascript'
}
)
);
mw.loader.load(
mw.util.getUrl(
'User:Wmbata/skin0.js',
{
action: 'raw',
ctype: 'text/javascript'
}
)
);
8dflj8o9bjsc4kj6g7e8pe7ibai28o4
Yuza:Wmbata/skin0.js
2
3488
35622
2026-07-31T21:50:09Z
Wmbata
3734
.
35622
javascript
text/javascript
$(function () {
'use strict';
var api = new mw.Api();
var pageLinks = [];
var results = [];
var stopped = false;
function getVisibleArticleLinks() {
var found = {};
var links = [];
$('#mw-content-text a').each(function () {
var title = $(this).attr('title');
if (!title) {
return;
}
if (
title.indexOf(':') !== -1 ||
title.indexOf('#') !== -1
) {
return;
}
if (found[title]) {
return;
}
found[title] = true;
links.push(title);
});
return links;
}
function setStatus(text) {
$('#missing-category-status').text(text);
}
function showPanel() {
var $panel = $(
'<div id="missing-category-cleaner"></div>'
);
var $title = $(
'<div class="mcc-title">Missing category cleaner</div>'
);
var $count = $(
'<div id="missing-category-count"></div>'
);
var $buttons = $(
'<div class="mcc-buttons"></div>'
);
var $scan = $(
'<button type="button">Scan visible pages</button>'
);
var $selectAll = $(
'<button type="button">Select all</button>'
);
var $selectNone = $(
'<button type="button">Select none</button>'
);
var $remove = $(
'<button type="button">Remove selected</button>'
);
var $stop = $(
'<button type="button">Stop</button>'
);
var $status = $(
'<div id="missing-category-status"></div>'
);
var $results = $(
'<div id="missing-category-results"></div>'
);
$buttons.append(
$scan,
$selectAll,
$selectNone,
$remove,
$stop
);
$panel.append(
$title,
$count,
$buttons,
$status,
$results
);
$('body').append($panel);
pageLinks = getVisibleArticleLinks();
$count.text(
'Visible article pages found: ' +
pageLinks.length
);
$scan.on('click', function () {
stopped = false;
results = [];
$('#missing-category-results').empty();
if (!pageLinks.length) {
setStatus(
'No article links were found in the page content.'
);
return;
}
$scan.prop(
'disabled',
true
);
scanPages(
pageLinks,
0,
function () {
$scan.prop(
'disabled',
false
);
displayResults();
}
);
});
$selectAll.on('click', function () {
$('#missing-category-results input[type="checkbox"]')
.prop(
'checked',
true
);
});
$selectNone.on('click', function () {
$('#missing-category-results input[type="checkbox"]')
.prop(
'checked',
false
);
});
$remove.on('click', function () {
removeSelected();
});
$stop.on('click', function () {
stopped = true;
setStatus(
'Stopping after the current request.'
);
});
}
function scanPages(
pages,
index,
done
) {
if (
stopped ||
index >= pages.length
) {
done();
return;
}
setStatus(
'Scanning page ' +
(index + 1) +
' of ' +
pages.length +
': ' +
pages[index]
);
api.get({
action: 'query',
titles: pages[index],
prop: 'revisions',
rvprop: 'content',
rvslots: 'main',
rvlimit: 1,
formatversion: 2
}).done(function (data) {
var page =
data.query.pages[0];
var revision =
page.revisions &&
page.revisions[0];
var content = '';
if (
revision &&
revision.slots &&
revision.slots.main
) {
content =
revision.slots.main.content ||
'';
}
var categories =
extractCategories(
content
);
checkCategories(
categories
).done(function (
missing
) {
if (
missing.length
) {
results.push({
page:
pages[index],
categories:
missing
});
}
setTimeout(
function () {
scanPages(
pages,
index + 1,
done
);
},
250
);
}).fail(function () {
setTimeout(
function () {
scanPages(
pages,
index + 1,
done
);
},
250
);
});
}).fail(function () {
setTimeout(
function () {
scanPages(
pages,
index + 1,
done
);
},
250
);
});
}
function extractCategories(
content
) {
var categories = [];
var found = {};
var pattern =
/\[\[\s*(?:Category|category)\s*:\s*([^|\]\n]+)(?:\|[^\]]*)?\]\]/g;
var match;
while (
(match =
pattern.exec(
content
)) !== null
) {
var category =
match[1]
.trim()
.replace(
/_/g,
' '
);
if (
!found[category]
) {
found[category] =
true;
categories.push(
category
);
}
}
return categories;
}
function checkCategories(
categories
) {
var deferred =
$.Deferred();
if (
!categories.length
) {
deferred.resolve([]);
return deferred.promise();
}
var titles =
categories.map(
function (
category
) {
return (
'Category:' +
category
);
}
);
api.get({
action: 'query',
titles:
titles.join('|'),
formatversion: 2
}).done(function (
data
) {
var missing = [];
data.query.pages.forEach(
function (
page
) {
if (
page.missing
) {
missing.push(
page.title.replace(
/^Category:/i,
''
)
);
}
}
);
deferred.resolve(
missing
);
}).fail(function (
error
) {
deferred.reject(
error
);
});
return deferred.promise();
}
function displayResults() {
var $container =
$('#missing-category-results');
$container.empty();
if (
!results.length
) {
setStatus(
'No nonexistent categories were found.'
);
return;
}
var total = 0;
results.forEach(
function (
result
) {
total +=
result.categories
.length;
}
);
setStatus(
'Found ' +
total +
' missing category links on ' +
results.length +
' pages.'
);
results.forEach(
function (
result
) {
var $box = $(
'<div class="mcc-result"></div>'
);
var $page = $(
'<div class="mcc-page"></div>'
);
$page.text(
result.page
);
$box.append(
$page
);
result.categories.forEach(
function (
category
) {
var id =
'mcc-' +
mw.util.escapeIdForAttribute(
result.page +
'-' +
category
);
var $label = $(
'<label></label>'
);
var $checkbox = $(
'<input type="checkbox" checked>'
);
$checkbox.attr(
'data-page',
result.page
);
$checkbox.attr(
'data-category',
category
);
$checkbox.attr(
'id',
id
);
$label.attr(
'for',
id
);
$label.append(
$checkbox
);
$label.append(
document.createTextNode(
' Category:' +
category
)
);
$box.append(
$label
);
}
);
$container.append(
$box
);
}
);
}
function removeSelected() {
var selected = [];
$('#missing-category-results input:checked')
.each(function () {
selected.push({
page:
$(this).attr(
'data-page'
),
category:
$(this).attr(
'data-category'
)
});
});
if (
!selected.length
) {
mw.notify(
'No category links were selected.',
{
type: 'warn'
}
);
return;
}
if (
!window.confirm(
'Remove ' +
selected.length +
' missing category links?'
)
) {
return;
}
stopped = false;
editSelected(
selected,
0,
{
completed: 0,
failed: 0
}
);
}
function editSelected(
selected,
index,
counts
) {
if (
stopped ||
index >= selected.length
) {
setStatus(
'Finished. Removed: ' +
counts.completed +
'. Failed: ' +
counts.failed +
'.'
);
mw.notify(
'Category cleanup finished.',
{
type: 'success'
}
);
return;
}
var item =
selected[index];
setStatus(
'Removing ' +
(index + 1) +
' of ' +
selected.length +
': Category:' +
item.category
);
api.get({
action: 'query',
titles: item.page,
prop: 'revisions',
rvprop: 'content',
rvslots: 'main',
rvlimit: 1,
formatversion: 2
}).done(function (
data
) {
var page =
data.query.pages[0];
var revision =
page.revisions &&
page.revisions[0];
var content = '';
if (
revision &&
revision.slots &&
revision.slots.main
) {
content =
revision.slots.main.content ||
'';
}
var escaped =
item.category.replace(
/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g,
'\\$&'
);
var pattern =
new RegExp(
'\\s*\\[\\[\\s*' +
'(?:Category|category)' +
'\\s*:\\s*' +
escaped +
'\\s*' +
'(?:\\|[^\\]]*)?' +
'\\]\\]',
'gi'
);
var newContent =
content.replace(
pattern,
''
);
if (
newContent ===
content
) {
counts.failed++;
editSelected(
selected,
index + 1,
counts
);
return;
}
api.postWithEditToken({
action: 'edit',
title: item.page,
text:
newContent,
summary:
'Removing kategori dem wey no dey exist',
watchlist:
'nochange'
}).done(function (
result
) {
if (
result.edit &&
result.edit.result ===
'Success'
) {
counts.completed++;
} else {
counts.failed++;
}
setTimeout(
function () {
editSelected(
selected,
index + 1,
counts
);
},
500
);
}).fail(function () {
counts.failed++;
setTimeout(
function () {
editSelected(
selected,
index + 1,
counts
);
},
500
);
});
}).fail(function () {
counts.failed++;
setTimeout(
function () {
editSelected(
selected,
index + 1,
counts
);
},
500
);
});
}
mw.loader.addStyleTag(
'#missing-category-cleaner {' +
'position:fixed;' +
'right:15px;' +
'bottom:15px;' +
'width:330px;' +
'max-height:70vh;' +
'overflow:auto;' +
'background:#fff;' +
'border:1px solid #a2a9b1;' +
'box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.25);' +
'z-index:9999;' +
'font-size:13px;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-cleaner .mcc-title {' +
'padding:8px;' +
'font-weight:bold;' +
'background:#eaecf0;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-count,' +
'#missing-category-status {' +
'padding:7px 8px;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-cleaner .mcc-buttons {' +
'padding:5px;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-cleaner button {' +
'margin:2px;' +
'padding:3px 6px;' +
'font-size:12px;' +
'cursor:pointer;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-results {' +
'padding:5px;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-cleaner .mcc-result {' +
'border-top:1px solid #eaecf0;' +
'padding:6px;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-cleaner .mcc-page {' +
'font-weight:bold;' +
'margin-bottom:4px;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-cleaner label {' +
'display:block;' +
'margin:3px 0;' +
'}'
);
showPanel();
});
iq9j9vibj1ykx6nxv0b9g6hovgw9b5r
35636
35622
2026-08-01T09:11:43Z
Wmbata
3734
.
35636
javascript
text/javascript
$(function () {
'use strict';
var api = new mw.Api();
var pageLinks = [];
var results = [];
var stopped = false;
function getVisibleArticleLinks() {
var found = {};
var links = [];
$('#mw-content-text a').each(function () {
var title = $(this).attr('title');
if (!title) {
return;
}
if (
title.indexOf(':') !== -1 ||
title.indexOf('#') !== -1
) {
return;
}
if (found[title]) {
return;
}
found[title] = true;
links.push(title);
});
return links;
}
function setStatus(text) {
$('#missing-category-status').text(text);
}
function showCleaner() {
$('#missing-category-cleaner').show();
$('#missing-category-opener').hide();
}
function hideCleaner() {
$('#missing-category-cleaner').hide();
$('#missing-category-opener').show();
}
function showPanel() {
var $panel = $(
'<div id="missing-category-cleaner"></div>'
);
var $title = $(
'<div class="mcc-title"></div>'
);
var $titleText = $(
'<span>Missing category cleaner</span>'
);
var $close = $(
'<button type="button" class="mcc-close" ' +
'title="Hide category cleaner" ' +
'aria-label="Hide category cleaner">×</button>'
);
$title.append(
$titleText,
$close
);
var $count = $(
'<div id="missing-category-count"></div>'
);
var $buttons = $(
'<div class="mcc-buttons"></div>'
);
var $scan = $(
'<button type="button">Scan visible pages</button>'
);
var $selectAll = $(
'<button type="button">Select all</button>'
);
var $selectNone = $(
'<button type="button">Select none</button>'
);
var $remove = $(
'<button type="button">Remove selected</button>'
);
var $stop = $(
'<button type="button">Stop</button>'
);
var $status = $(
'<div id="missing-category-status"></div>'
);
var $results = $(
'<div id="missing-category-results"></div>'
);
$buttons.append(
$scan,
$selectAll,
$selectNone,
$remove,
$stop
);
$panel.append(
$title,
$count,
$buttons,
$status,
$results
);
$('body').append($panel);
var $opener = $(
'<button type="button" ' +
'id="missing-category-opener">' +
'Category cleaner' +
'</button>'
);
$('body').append(
$opener
);
$close.on(
'click',
function () {
hideCleaner();
}
);
$opener.on(
'click',
function () {
showCleaner();
}
);
pageLinks = getVisibleArticleLinks();
$count.text(
'Visible article pages found: ' +
pageLinks.length
);
$scan.on('click', function () {
stopped = false;
results = [];
$('#missing-category-results').empty();
pageLinks =
getVisibleArticleLinks();
$count.text(
'Visible article pages found: ' +
pageLinks.length
);
if (!pageLinks.length) {
setStatus(
'No article links were found in the page content.'
);
return;
}
$scan.prop(
'disabled',
true
);
scanPages(
pageLinks,
0,
function () {
$scan.prop(
'disabled',
false
);
displayResults();
}
);
});
$selectAll.on(
'click',
function () {
$('#missing-category-results ' +
'input[type="checkbox"]')
.prop(
'checked',
true
);
}
);
$selectNone.on(
'click',
function () {
$('#missing-category-results ' +
'input[type="checkbox"]')
.prop(
'checked',
false
);
}
);
$remove.on(
'click',
function () {
removeSelected();
}
);
$stop.on(
'click',
function () {
stopped = true;
setStatus(
'Stopping after the current request.'
);
}
);
}
function scanPages(
pages,
index,
done
) {
if (
stopped ||
index >= pages.length
) {
done();
return;
}
setStatus(
'Scanning page ' +
(index + 1) +
' of ' +
pages.length +
': ' +
pages[index]
);
api.get({
action: 'query',
titles: pages[index],
prop: 'revisions',
rvprop: 'content',
rvslots: 'main',
rvlimit: 1,
formatversion: 2
}).done(function (data) {
var page =
data.query.pages[0];
var revision =
page.revisions &&
page.revisions[0];
var content = '';
if (
revision &&
revision.slots &&
revision.slots.main
) {
content =
revision.slots.main.content ||
'';
}
var categories =
extractCategories(
content
);
checkCategories(
categories
).done(function (
missing
) {
if (
missing.length
) {
results.push({
page:
pages[index],
categories:
missing
});
}
setTimeout(
function () {
scanPages(
pages,
index + 1,
done
);
},
250
);
}).fail(function () {
setTimeout(
function () {
scanPages(
pages,
index + 1,
done
);
},
250
);
});
}).fail(function () {
setTimeout(
function () {
scanPages(
pages,
index + 1,
done
);
},
250
);
});
}
function extractCategories(
content
) {
var categories = [];
var found = {};
var pattern =
/\[\s*(?:Category|category)\s*:\s*([^|\n]+)(?:\|[^\]]*)?\]\]/g;
var match;
while (
(match =
pattern.exec(
content
)) !== null
) {
var category =
match[1]
.trim()
.replace(
/_/g,
' '
);
if (
!found[category]
) {
found[category] =
true;
categories.push(
category
);
}
}
return categories;
}
function checkCategories(
categories
) {
var deferred =
$.Deferred();
if (
!categories.length
) {
deferred.resolve([]);
return deferred.promise();
}
var titles =
categories.map(
function (
category
) {
return (
'Category:' +
category
);
}
);
api.get({
action: 'query',
titles:
titles.join('|'),
formatversion: 2
}).done(function (
data
) {
var missing = [];
data.query.pages.forEach(
function (
page
) {
if (
page.missing
) {
missing.push(
page.title.replace(
/^Category:/i,
''
)
);
}
}
);
deferred.resolve(
missing
);
}).fail(function (
error
) {
deferred.reject(
error
);
});
return deferred.promise();
}
function displayResults() {
var $container =
$('#missing-category-results');
$container.empty();
if (
!results.length
) {
setStatus(
'No nonexistent categories were found.'
);
return;
}
var total = 0;
results.forEach(
function (
result
) {
total +=
result.categories
.length;
}
);
setStatus(
'Found ' +
total +
' missing category links on ' +
results.length +
' pages.'
);
results.forEach(
function (
result
) {
var $box = $(
'<div class="mcc-result"></div>'
);
var $page = $(
'<div class="mcc-page"></div>'
);
$page.text(
result.page
);
$box.append(
$page
);
result.categories.forEach(
function (
category
) {
var id =
'mcc-' +
mw.util.escapeIdForAttribute(
result.page +
'-' +
category
);
var $label = $(
'<label></label>'
);
var $checkbox = $(
'<input type="checkbox" checked>'
);
$checkbox.attr(
'data-page',
result.page
);
$checkbox.attr(
'data-category',
category
);
$checkbox.attr(
'id',
id
);
$label.attr(
'for',
id
);
$label.append(
$checkbox
);
$label.append(
document.createTextNode(
' Category:' +
category
)
);
$box.append(
$label
);
}
);
$container.append(
$box
);
}
);
}
function removeSelected() {
var selected = [];
$('#missing-category-results input:checked')
.each(function () {
selected.push({
page:
$(this).attr(
'data-page'
),
category:
$(this).attr(
'data-category'
)
});
});
if (
!selected.length
) {
mw.notify(
'No category links were selected.',
{
type: 'warn'
}
);
return;
}
if (
!window.confirm(
'Remove ' +
selected.length +
' missing category links?'
)
) {
return;
}
stopped = false;
editSelected(
selected,
0,
{
completed: 0,
failed: 0
}
);
}
function editSelected(
selected,
index,
counts
) {
if (
stopped ||
index >= selected.length
) {
setStatus(
'Finished. Removed: ' +
counts.completed +
'. Failed: ' +
counts.failed +
'.'
);
mw.notify(
'Category cleanup finished.',
{
type: 'success'
}
);
return;
}
var item =
selected[index];
setStatus(
'Removing ' +
(index + 1) +
' of ' +
selected.length +
': Category:' +
item.category
);
api.get({
action: 'query',
titles: item.page,
prop: 'revisions',
rvprop: 'content',
rvslots: 'main',
rvlimit: 1,
formatversion: 2
}).done(function (
data
) {
var page =
data.query.pages[0];
var revision =
page.revisions &&
page.revisions[0];
var content = '';
if (
revision &&
revision.slots &&
revision.slots.main
) {
content =
revision.slots.main.content ||
'';
}
var escaped =
item.category.replace(
/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g,
'\\$&'
);
var pattern =
new RegExp(
'\\s*\\\[\\s*' +
'(?:Category|category)' +
'\\s*:\\s*' +
escaped +
'\\s*' +
'(?:\\|[^\]*)?' +
'\\]\\]',
'gi'
);
var newContent =
content.replace(
pattern,
''
);
if (
newContent ===
content
) {
counts.failed++;
editSelected(
selected,
index + 1,
counts
);
return;
}
api.postWithEditToken({
action: 'edit',
title: item.page,
text:
newContent,
summary:
'Removing kategori dem wey no dey exist',
watchlist:
'nochange'
}).done(function (
result
) {
if (
result.edit &&
result.edit.result ===
'Success'
) {
counts.completed++;
} else {
counts.failed++;
}
setTimeout(
function () {
editSelected(
selected,
index + 1,
counts
);
},
500
);
}).fail(function () {
counts.failed++;
setTimeout(
function () {
editSelected(
selected,
index + 1,
counts
);
},
500
);
});
}).fail(function () {
counts.failed++;
setTimeout(
function () {
editSelected(
selected,
index + 1,
counts
);
},
500
);
});
}
mw.loader.addStyleTag(
'#missing-category-cleaner {' +
'position:fixed;' +
'right:15px;' +
'bottom:15px;' +
'width:330px;' +
'max-width:calc(100vw - 30px);' +
'max-height:70vh;' +
'overflow:auto;' +
'background:#fff;' +
'border:1px solid #a2a9b1;' +
'box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.25);' +
'z-index:9999;' +
'font-size:13px;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-cleaner .mcc-title {' +
'display:flex;' +
'align-items:center;' +
'justify-content:space-between;' +
'padding:8px;' +
'font-weight:bold;' +
'background:#eaecf0;' +
'border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-cleaner .mcc-close {' +
'margin:0;' +
'padding:0 7px;' +
'font-size:20px;' +
'font-weight:normal;' +
'line-height:22px;' +
'color:#202122;' +
'border:0;' +
'background:transparent;' +
'cursor:pointer;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-cleaner .mcc-close:hover {' +
'background:#c8ccd1;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-count,' +
'#missing-category-status {' +
'padding:7px 8px;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-cleaner .mcc-buttons {' +
'padding:5px;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-cleaner button {' +
'margin:2px;' +
'padding:3px 6px;' +
'font-size:12px;' +
'cursor:pointer;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-results {' +
'padding:5px;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-cleaner .mcc-result {' +
'border-top:1px solid #eaecf0;' +
'padding:6px;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-cleaner .mcc-page {' +
'font-weight:bold;' +
'margin-bottom:4px;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-cleaner label {' +
'display:block;' +
'margin:3px 0;' +
'}' +
'#missing-category-opener {' +
'display:none;' +
'position:fixed;' +
'right:15px;' +
'bottom:15px;' +
'z-index:9999;' +
'padding:6px 10px;' +
'font-size:12px;' +
'color:#fff;' +
'background:#14866d;' +
'border:1px solid #0f6b57;' +
'border-radius:3px;' +
'box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.2);' +
'cursor:pointer;' +
'}'
);
showPanel();
});
r8s460yyznhpy610kj2qwxbjrar7ebb
35637
35636
2026-08-01T09:23:52Z
Wmbata
3734
.
35637
javascript
text/javascript
$(function () {
'use strict';
var api = new mw.Api();
var categoryResults = [];
var stopped = false;
var activeTab = 'categories';
function createTool() {
var $launcher = $(
'<button type="button" id="wiki-cleanup-launcher">' +
'Cleanup tools' +
'</button>'
);
var $panel = $(
'<div id="wiki-cleanup-panel"></div>'
);
var $header = $(
'<div id="wiki-cleanup-header"></div>'
);
var $title = $(
'<span>Wiki cleanup tools</span>'
);
var $close = $(
'<button type="button" id="wiki-cleanup-close" ' +
'title="Close">×</button>'
);
$header.append(
$title,
$close
);
var $tabs = $(
'<div id="wiki-cleanup-tabs"></div>'
);
var $categoryTab = $(
'<button type="button" ' +
'data-tab="categories">' +
'Categories' +
'</button>'
);
var $referenceTab = $(
'<button type="button" ' +
'data-tab="references">' +
'References' +
'</button>'
);
var $spacingTab = $(
'<button type="button" ' +
'data-tab="spacing">' +
'Spacing' +
'</button>'
);
$tabs.append(
$categoryTab,
$referenceTab,
$spacingTab
);
var $content = $(
'<div id="wiki-cleanup-content"></div>'
);
$panel.append(
$header,
$tabs,
$content
);
$('body').append(
$launcher,
$panel
);
$launcher.on(
'click',
function () {
$launcher.hide();
$panel.show();
}
);
$close.on(
'click',
function () {
$panel.hide();
$launcher.show();
}
);
$tabs.find('button').on(
'click',
function () {
activeTab =
$(this).attr(
'data-tab'
);
renderTab();
}
);
makeDraggable(
$panel,
$header
);
renderTab();
}
function makeDraggable(
$panel,
$handle
) {
var dragging = false;
var startX = 0;
var startY = 0;
var startLeft = 0;
var startTop = 0;
$handle.on(
'mousedown touchstart',
function (event) {
if (
$(event.target).is(
'button'
)
) {
return;
}
var point =
event.type ===
'touchstart'
? event.originalEvent
.touches[0]
: event;
dragging = true;
startX =
point.clientX;
startY =
point.clientY;
var position =
$panel.position();
startLeft =
position.left;
startTop =
position.top;
$panel.css({
right: 'auto',
bottom: 'auto'
});
event.preventDefault();
}
);
$(document).on(
'mousemove touchmove',
function (event) {
if (!dragging) {
return;
}
var point =
event.type ===
'touchmove'
? event.originalEvent
.touches[0]
: event;
var left =
startLeft +
point.clientX -
startX;
var top =
startTop +
point.clientY -
startY;
var maximumLeft =
window.innerWidth -
$panel.outerWidth();
var maximumTop =
window.innerHeight -
$panel.outerHeight();
left = Math.max(
0,
Math.min(
left,
maximumLeft
)
);
top = Math.max(
0,
Math.min(
top,
maximumTop
)
);
$panel.css({
left: left + 'px',
top: top + 'px'
});
}
);
$(document).on(
'mouseup touchend touchcancel',
function () {
dragging = false;
}
);
}
function renderTab() {
var $content =
$('#wiki-cleanup-content');
$('#wiki-cleanup-tabs button')
.removeClass(
'wct-active'
);
$('#wiki-cleanup-tabs button')
.filter(
'[data-tab="' +
activeTab +
'"]'
)
.addClass(
'wct-active'
);
$content.empty();
if (
activeTab ===
'categories'
) {
renderCategoryTool(
$content
);
}
if (
activeTab ===
'references'
) {
renderReferenceTool(
$content
);
}
if (
activeTab ===
'spacing'
) {
renderSpacingTool(
$content
);
}
}
function renderCategoryTool(
$content
) {
var $description = $(
'<p class="wct-description">' +
'Checks the article links currently visible on this page ' +
'and finds category links whose category pages do not exist.' +
'</p>'
);
var $scan = $(
'<button type="button" ' +
'class="wct-main-button">' +
'Scan visible pages' +
'</button>'
);
var $selectAll = $(
'<button type="button">' +
'Select all' +
'</button>'
);
var $selectNone = $(
'<button type="button">' +
'Select none' +
'</button>'
);
var $remove = $(
'<button type="button">' +
'Remove selected' +
'</button>'
);
var $stop = $(
'<button type="button">' +
'Stop' +
'</button>'
);
var $status = $(
'<div class="wct-status"></div>'
);
var $results = $(
'<div id="wct-category-results"></div>'
);
$content.append(
$description,
$scan,
$selectAll,
$selectNone,
$remove,
$stop,
$status,
$results
);
$scan.on(
'click',
function () {
var pages =
getVisibleArticleLinks();
categoryResults = [];
stopped = false;
$results.empty();
if (!pages.length) {
$status.text(
'No article links were found.'
);
return;
}
$scan.prop(
'disabled',
true
);
scanCategoryPages(
pages,
0,
$status,
function () {
$scan.prop(
'disabled',
false
);
showCategoryResults(
$results,
$status
);
}
);
}
);
$selectAll.on(
'click',
function () {
$results
.find(
'input[type="checkbox"]'
)
.prop(
'checked',
true
);
}
);
$selectNone.on(
'click',
function () {
$results
.find(
'input[type="checkbox"]'
)
.prop(
'checked',
false
);
}
);
$stop.on(
'click',
function () {
stopped = true;
$status.text(
'Stopping after the current request.'
);
}
);
$remove.on(
'click',
function () {
removeSelectedCategories(
$results,
$status
);
}
);
}
function getVisibleArticleLinks() {
var found = {};
var pages = [];
$('#mw-content-text a')
.each(function () {
var title =
$(this).attr(
'title'
);
if (
!title ||
title.indexOf(
':'
) !== -1 ||
title.indexOf(
'#'
) !== -1
) {
return;
}
if (
found[title]
) {
return;
}
found[title] = true;
pages.push(
title
);
});
return pages;
}
function scanCategoryPages(
pages,
index,
$status,
done
) {
if (
stopped ||
index >=
pages.length
) {
done();
return;
}
$status.text(
'Scanning ' +
(index + 1) +
' of ' +
pages.length +
': ' +
pages[index]
);
getPageContent(
pages[index]
).done(
function (
content
) {
var categories =
extractCategories(
content
);
checkMissingCategories(
categories
).always(
function (
missing
) {
if (
missing &&
missing.length
) {
categoryResults.push({
page:
pages[index],
categories:
missing
});
}
setTimeout(
function () {
scanCategoryPages(
pages,
index + 1,
$status,
done
);
},
300
);
}
);
}
).fail(
function () {
setTimeout(
function () {
scanCategoryPages(
pages,
index + 1,
$status,
done
);
},
300
);
}
);
}
function extractCategories(
content
) {
var categories = [];
var found = {};
var pattern =
/\[\s*Category\s*:\s*([^|\n]+)(?:\|[^\]]*)?\]\]/gi;
var match;
while (
(match =
pattern.exec(
content
)) !== null
) {
var category =
match[1]
.trim()
.replace(
/_/g,
' '
);
if (
!found[category]
) {
found[category] =
true;
categories.push(
category
);
}
}
return categories;
}
function checkMissingCategories(
categories
) {
var deferred =
$.Deferred();
if (
!categories.length
) {
deferred.resolve(
[]
);
return deferred.promise();
}
var titles =
categories.map(
function (
category
) {
return (
'Category:' +
category
);
}
);
api.get({
action: 'query',
titles:
titles.join(
'|'
),
formatversion: 2
}).done(
function (
data
) {
var missing = [];
data.query.pages
.forEach(
function (
page
) {
if (
page.missing
) {
missing.push(
page.title
.replace(
/^Category:/i,
''
)
);
}
}
);
deferred.resolve(
missing
);
}
).fail(
function (
error
) {
deferred.reject(
error
);
}
);
return deferred.promise();
}
function showCategoryResults(
$container,
$status
) {
$container.empty();
if (
!categoryResults.length
) {
$status.text(
'No nonexistent categories were found.'
);
return;
}
var total = 0;
categoryResults
.forEach(
function (
result
) {
total +=
result.categories
.length;
var $box = $(
'<div class="wct-result"></div>'
);
var $page = $(
'<strong></strong>'
);
$page.text(
result.page
);
$box.append(
$page
);
result.categories
.forEach(
function (
category
) {
var $label = $(
'<label></label>'
);
var $check = $(
'<input type="checkbox" checked>'
);
$check.attr(
'data-page',
result.page
);
$check.attr(
'data-category',
category
);
$label.append(
$check,
document.createTextNode(
' Category:' +
category
)
);
$box.append(
$label
);
}
);
$container.append(
$box
);
}
);
$status.text(
'Found ' +
total +
' missing category links on ' +
categoryResults.length +
' pages.'
);
}
function removeSelectedCategories(
$container,
$status
) {
var selected = [];
$container
.find(
'input:checked'
)
.each(
function () {
selected.push({
page:
$(this).attr(
'data-page'
),
category:
$(this).attr(
'data-category'
)
});
}
);
if (
!selected.length
) {
mw.notify(
'No categories were selected.',
{
type: 'warn'
}
);
return;
}
if (
!window.confirm(
'Remove ' +
selected.length +
' selected category links?'
)
) {
return;
}
stopped = false;
editCategoryItems(
selected,
0,
0,
0,
$status
);
}
function editCategoryItems(
items,
index,
completed,
failed,
$status
) {
if (
stopped ||
index >=
items.length
) {
$status.text(
'Finished. Removed: ' +
completed +
'. Failed: ' +
failed +
'.'
);
return;
}
var item =
items[index];
$status.text(
'Removing ' +
(index + 1) +
' of ' +
items.length
);
getPageContent(
item.page
).done(
function (
content
) {
var escaped =
item.category.replace(
/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g,
'\\$&'
);
var pattern =
new RegExp(
'\\s*\\\[\\s*Category\\s*:\\s*' +
escaped +
'\\s*(?:\\|[^\]*)?\\]\\]',
'gi'
);
var newContent =
content.replace(
pattern,
''
);
if (
newContent ===
content
) {
editCategoryItems(
items,
index + 1,
completed,
failed + 1,
$status
);
return;
}
savePage(
item.page,
newContent,
'Removing kategori wey no dey exist'
).done(
function () {
setTimeout(
function () {
editCategoryItems(
items,
index + 1,
completed + 1,
failed,
$status
);
},
600
);
}
).fail(
function () {
setTimeout(
function () {
editCategoryItems(
items,
index + 1,
completed,
failed + 1,
$status
);
},
600
);
}
);
}
);
}
function renderReferenceTool(
$content
) {
var $description = $(
'<p class="wct-description">' +
'Checks the current page for common reference problems. ' +
'It does not automatically rewrite references.' +
'</p>'
);
var $scan = $(
'<button type="button" ' +
'class="wct-main-button">' +
'Check current page' +
'</button>'
);
var $status = $(
'<div class="wct-status"></div>'
);
var $results = $(
'<div class="wct-reference-results"></div>'
);
$content.append(
$description,
$scan,
$status,
$results
);
$scan.on(
'click',
function () {
$scan.prop(
'disabled',
true
);
$results.empty();
$status.text(
'Checking references...'
);
getPageContent(
mw.config.get(
'wgPageName'
)
).done(
function (
content
) {
var issues =
checkReferences(
content
);
if (
!issues.length
) {
$status.text(
'No common reference problems were detected.'
);
} else {
$status.text(
issues.length +
' possible issue(s) found.'
);
issues.forEach(
function (
issue
) {
var $item = $(
'<div class="wct-result"></div>'
);
$item.text(
issue
);
$results.append(
$item
);
}
);
}
$scan.prop(
'disabled',
false
);
}
).fail(
function () {
$status.text(
'The page could not be checked.'
);
$scan.prop(
'disabled',
false
);
}
);
}
);
}
function checkReferences(
content
) {
var issues = [];
var opening =
(content.match(
/<ref\b[^>]*>/gi
) || []).length;
var closing =
(content.match(
/<\/ref\s*>/gi
) || []).length;
var selfClosing =
(content.match(
/<ref\b[^>]*\/\s*>/gi
) || []).length;
var pairedOpening =
opening -
selfClosing;
if (
pairedOpening !==
closing
) {
issues.push(
'The number of opening and closing ref tags does not match.'
);
}
if (
/<ref\b[^>]*>\s*<\/ref\s*>/i
.test(
content
)
) {
issues.push(
'An empty reference tag was found.'
);
}
if (
/<ref\b/i.test(
content
) &&
!(
/<references\s*\/\s*>/i
.test(
content
) ||
/<references\b[^>]*>/i
.test(
content
) ||
/\{\{\s*reflist\b/i
.test(
content
)
)
) {
issues.push(
'Reference tags were found, but no references section or reflist was detected.'
);
}
return issues;
}
function renderSpacingTool(
$content
) {
var $description = $(
'<p class="wct-description">' +
'Checks the current page for missing spaces after commas, ' +
'full stops and closing parentheses. ' +
'URLs, templates, references and nowiki blocks are protected.' +
'</p>'
);
var $scan = $(
'<button type="button" ' +
'class="wct-main-button">' +
'Preview spacing changes' +
'</button>'
);
var $apply = $(
'<button type="button" ' +
'disabled>' +
'Apply changes' +
'</button>'
);
var $status = $(
'<div class="wct-status"></div>'
);
var $preview = $(
'<pre id="wct-spacing-preview"></pre>'
);
var proposedContent = '';
$content.append(
$description,
$scan,
$apply,
$status,
$preview
);
$scan.on(
'click',
function () {
$scan.prop(
'disabled',
true
);
$status.text(
'Checking spacing...'
);
getPageContent(
mw.config.get(
'wgPageName'
)
).done(
function (
content
) {
proposedContent =
fixSpacing(
content
);
if (
proposedContent ===
content
) {
$status.text(
'No conservative spacing changes were found.'
);
$preview.empty();
$apply.prop(
'disabled',
true
);
} else {
$status.text(
'Preview ready. Review it before applying.'
);
$preview.text(
createPreview(
content,
proposedContent
)
);
$apply.prop(
'disabled',
false
);
}
$scan.prop(
'disabled',
false
);
}
).fail(
function () {
$status.text(
'The page could not be checked.'
);
$scan.prop(
'disabled',
false
);
}
);
}
);
$apply.on(
'click',
function () {
if (
!proposedContent
) {
return;
}
if (
!window.confirm(
'Apply the displayed spacing changes to this page?'
)
) {
return;
}
$apply.prop(
'disabled',
true
);
$status.text(
'Saving spacing changes...'
);
savePage(
mw.config.get(
'wgPageName'
),
proposedContent,
'Fixing punctuation spacing'
).done(
function () {
$status.text(
'Changes saved. Reloading...'
);
setTimeout(
function () {
window.location.reload();
},
1000
);
}
).fail(
function () {
$status.text(
'The edit could not be saved.'
);
$apply.prop(
'disabled',
false
);
}
);
}
);
}
function fixSpacing(
content
) {
var protectedParts = [];
function protect(
pattern
) {
content =
content.replace(
pattern,
function (
match
) {
var key =
'\u0001' +
protectedParts.length +
'\u0002';
protectedParts.push(
match
);
return key;
}
);
}
protect(
/<nowiki\b[^>]*>[\s\S]*?<\/nowiki\s*>/gi
);
protect(
/<pre\b[^>]*>[\s\S]*?<\/pre\s*>/gi
);
protect(
/<syntaxhighlight\b[^>]*>[\s\S]*?<\/syntaxhighlight\s*>/gi
);
protect(
/<ref\b[^>]*>[\s\S]*?<\/ref\s*>/gi
);
protect(
/<ref\b[^>]*\/\s*>/gi
);
protect(
/\{\{[\s\S]*?\}\}/g
);
protect(
/\[[\s\S]*?\]/g
);
protect(
/https?:\/\/[^\s<>\]}|]+/gi
);
content =
content.replace(
/,([A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ])/g,
', $1'
);
content =
content.replace(
/\.([A-ZÀ-ÖØ-Þ])/g,
'. $1'
);
content =
content.replace(
/\)([A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ])/g,
') $1'
);
content =
content.replace(
/\s+,/g,
','
);
content =
content.replace(
/\s+\./g,
'.'
);
content =
content.replace(
/\u0001(\d+)\u0002/g,
function (
match,
number
) {
return protectedParts[
Number(
number
)
];
}
);
return content;
}
function createPreview(
oldContent,
newContent
) {
var oldLines =
oldContent.split(
'\n'
);
var newLines =
newContent.split(
'\n'
);
var output = [];
for (
var i = 0;
i <
Math.max(
oldLines.length,
newLines.length
);
i++
) {
if (
oldLines[i] !==
newLines[i]
) {
output.push(
'- ' +
(oldLines[i] || '')
);
output.push(
'+ ' +
(newLines[i] || '')
);
}
}
return output.join(
'\n'
);
}
function getPageContent(
title
) {
var deferred =
$.Deferred();
api.get({
action: 'query',
titles: title,
prop: 'revisions',
rvprop: 'content',
rvslots: 'main',
rvlimit: 1,
formatversion: 2
}).done(
function (
data
) {
var page =
data.query.pages[0];
var revision =
page.revisions &&
page.revisions[0];
var content = '';
if (
revision &&
revision.slots &&
revision.slots.main
) {
content =
revision.slots
.main
.content ||
'';
}
deferred.resolve(
content
);
}
).fail(
function (
error
) {
deferred.reject(
error
);
}
);
return deferred.promise();
}
function savePage(
title,
content,
summary
) {
return api.postWithEditToken({
action: 'edit',
title: title,
text: content,
summary: summary,
watchlist: 'nochange'
});
}
mw.loader.addStyleTag(
'#wiki-cleanup-launcher {' +
'position:fixed;' +
'right:15px;' +
'bottom:15px;' +
'z-index:9999;' +
'padding:7px 11px;' +
'color:#fff;' +
'background:#14866d;' +
'border:1px solid #0f6b57;' +
'border-radius:4px;' +
'font-size:12px;' +
'cursor:pointer;' +
'box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.2);' +
'}' +
'#wiki-cleanup-panel {' +
'display:none;' +
'position:fixed;' +
'right:15px;' +
'bottom:15px;' +
'width:380px;' +
'max-width:calc(100vw - 20px);' +
'max-height:75vh;' +
'overflow:auto;' +
'z-index:9999;' +
'background:#fff;' +
'border:1px solid #a2a9b1;' +
'box-shadow:0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.25);' +
'font-size:13px;' +
'}' +
'#wiki-cleanup-header {' +
'display:flex;' +
'justify-content:space-between;' +
'align-items:center;' +
'padding:8px 10px;' +
'background:#eaecf0;' +
'border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;' +
'font-weight:bold;' +
'cursor:move;' +
'touch-action:none;' +
'}' +
'#wiki-cleanup-close {' +
'padding:0 7px;' +
'border:0;' +
'background:transparent;' +
'font-size:20px;' +
'cursor:pointer;' +
'}' +
'#wiki-cleanup-tabs {' +
'display:flex;' +
'border-bottom:1px solid #c8ccd1;' +
'}' +
'#wiki-cleanup-tabs button {' +
'flex:1;' +
'padding:7px 4px;' +
'border:0;' +
'border-right:1px solid #c8ccd1;' +
'background:#f8f9fa;' +
'cursor:pointer;' +
'}' +
'#wiki-cleanup-tabs .wct-active {' +
'background:#fff;' +
'font-weight:bold;' +
'border-bottom:2px solid #14866d;' +
'}' +
'#wiki-cleanup-content {' +
'padding:10px;' +
'}' +
'.wct-description {' +
'margin-top:0;' +
'line-height:1.45;' +
'}' +
'#wiki-cleanup-content button {' +
'margin:2px;' +
'padding:4px 7px;' +
'font-size:12px;' +
'cursor:pointer;' +
'}' +
'.wct-main-button {' +
'color:#fff;' +
'background:#14866d;' +
'border:1px solid #0f6b57;' +
'border-radius:3px;' +
'}' +
'.wct-status {' +
'padding:8px 2px;' +
'font-weight:bold;' +
'}' +
'.wct-result {' +
'margin-top:6px;' +
'padding:7px;' +
'border:1px solid #eaecf0;' +
'background:#f8f9fa;' +
'word-break:break-word;' +
'}' +
'.wct-result label {' +
'display:block;' +
'margin-top:4px;' +
'}' +
'#wct-spacing-preview {' +
'max-height:300px;' +
'overflow:auto;' +
'padding:8px;' +
'white-space:pre-wrap;' +
'background:#f8f9fa;' +
'border:1px solid #c8ccd1;' +
'font-size:11px;' +
'}'
);
createTool();
});
sl5alldn1vlsigrii0fvbyjvedui35i
Katigori:Pages with reference errors
14
3489
35626
2026-08-01T06:40:47Z
Wmbata
3734
Created page with "Pej dem wey get sors wahala"
35626
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Pej dem wey get sors wahala
pcgeb4i30dl4uo9u0oa6wg2052rbane
Katigori:Articles containing Latin-language text
14
3490
35630
2026-08-01T06:48:24Z
Wmbata
3734
Created page with "Atikul"
35630
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Atikul
bx2w2b6sgfxgcf3j1w9h6hijp64zrci
Katigori:Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
14
3491
35631
2026-08-01T06:48:51Z
Wmbata
3734
Created page with "Atikul"
35631
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Atikul
bx2w2b6sgfxgcf3j1w9h6hijp64zrci
Katigori:Pages using the EasyTimeline extension
14
3492
35632
2026-08-01T06:49:18Z
Wmbata
3734
Created page with "Atikul"
35632
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Atikul
bx2w2b6sgfxgcf3j1w9h6hijp64zrci
Katigori:Harv and Sfn no-target errors
14
3493
35633
2026-08-01T06:49:46Z
Wmbata
3734
Created page with "Atikul wahala dem"
35633
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Atikul wahala dem
9k4k3r9kktxbxmlv0ww75qwk411f7lr
Katigori:CS1 Ínglish-language sources (en)
14
3494
35634
2026-08-01T06:50:08Z
Wmbata
3734
Created page with "Atikul"
35634
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Atikul
bx2w2b6sgfxgcf3j1w9h6hijp64zrci
35635
35634
2026-08-01T08:55:10Z
Wmbata
3734
/* */
35635
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
Katigori:Templates using TemplateData
14
3495
35651
2026-08-01T10:22:20Z
Wmbata
3734
Created blank page
35651
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
Katigori:Unified table cell templates
14
3496
35652
2026-08-01T10:22:45Z
Wmbata
3734
Created blank page
35652
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
Katigori:CS1 Amẹ́ríka Ínglish-language sources (en-us)
14
3497
35653
2026-08-01T10:23:07Z
Wmbata
3734
Created blank page
35653
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
Katigori:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown
14
3498
35654
2026-08-01T10:23:36Z
Wmbata
3734
Created blank page
35654
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
Katigori:Wikipedia documentation pages
14
3499
35655
2026-08-01T10:24:00Z
Wmbata
3734
Created blank page
35655
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
Katigori:Pages transcluding nonexistent sections
14
3500
35656
2026-08-01T10:24:25Z
Wmbata
3734
Created blank page
35656
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
Katigori:Templates generating COinS
14
3501
35657
2026-08-01T10:24:42Z
Wmbata
3734
Created blank page
35657
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
Katigori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title
14
3502
35658
2026-08-01T10:24:58Z
Wmbata
3734
Created blank page
35658
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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Katigori:Television table cell templates
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2026-08-01T10:25:47Z
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Katigori:Solar System
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Katigori:Articles using small message boxes
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Katigori:Lua-based templates
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Katigori:Multi-column templates
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Katigori:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module
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Katigori:Articles with invalid date parameter in template
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Katigori:CS1 maint: unfit URL
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Katigori:Citation Style 1 templates
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Katigori:CS1: long volume value
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Katigori:Documentation assistance templates
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Katigori:Article message templates with missing parameters
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Katigori:Articles containing French-language text
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Katigori:CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty
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Katigori:Living people
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