Wikipedia:Noticeboard

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can use tags to filter edits in the recent changes feed or on your watchlist. You can now use tags to filter out edits you don't want to see. Previously you could only use tags to focus on the edits with those tags. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349]
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] shows all pages that link to a specific page. There is now a [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototype] for how to sort those pages alphabetically. You can see the discussion in the [[phab:T4306|Phabricator ticket]].
* You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thanks]] function on your watchlist and the user contribution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541]
* A wiki page can be moved to give it a new name. You can now get a dropdown menu with common reasons when you move a page. This is so you don't have to write the explanation every time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] is a chat tool. You can now use &lt;code&gt;matrix:&lt;/code&gt; to create Matrix links on wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021]
* You can filter out translations when you look at the recent changes on multilingual wikis. This didn't hide translation pages. You can now also hide subpages which are translation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime preview for wikitext]] is a tool which lets editors preview the page when they edit wikitext. It will be enabled for all users of the 2010 wikitext editor. You will find it in the editor toolbar.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:०६, १० ज्यानुवरी २०२३ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in &quot;{{int:last}}&quot; links on page history now contain &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=prev&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in place of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=[revision ID]&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on &lt;code&gt;{{ns:1}}:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;{{ns:3}}:&lt;/code&gt; namespaces.  These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as &lt;code&gt;{{ns:5}}:&lt;/code&gt;.  They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including &lt;code&gt;{{ns:4}}:&lt;/code&gt; pages (e.g., at the Village Pump).  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417]
*On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841]
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]].

'''Future changes'''
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:०९, १७ ज्यानुवरी २०२३ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907]
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:४५, २३ ज्यानुवरी २०२३ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:०४, ३१ ज्यानुवरी २०२३ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433]
* Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as &quot;What links here&quot; in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692]
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins=…&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १०:२०, ६ फ़रवरी २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24491749 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site.  You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:४८, १४ फ़रवरी २०२३ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
*The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February.

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:५७, २१ फ़रवरी २०२३ (UTC)
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== Editing news 2023 #1 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;

This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work:

# The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it.
# They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]].

&lt;strong&gt;Talk pages project&lt;/strong&gt;
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]]

The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]].

It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new &quot;{{int:skin-action-addsection}}&quot; button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]].

[[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]]

An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site.

&lt;strong&gt;New Project: Edit Check&lt;/strong&gt;

The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click &quot;{{int:publishchanges}}&quot;. The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&amp;nbsp;March&amp;nbsp;2023]] to learn more.&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) २३:२४, २२ फ़रवरी २०२३ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; २१:२१, २७ फ़रवरी २०२३ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:४६, २७ फ़रवरी २०२३ (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023.
* On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:४९, ६ मार्च २०२३ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.&lt;section end=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:१९, १३ मार्च २०२३ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:२५, २१ मार्च २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24732558 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609]
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521]
* Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:१२, २८ मार्च २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24780854 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.hoverIntent&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;hover()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;on()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194]
* Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242]
* You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__ARCHIVEDTALK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word.  There will also be a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mw-archivedtalk&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221]

'''Future changes'''
* The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:३९, ३ अप्रैल २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24820268 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the &quot;{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}&quot; option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:०४, १० अप्रैल २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24851886 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature &quot;{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}&quot;. Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for &quot;{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}&quot; for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246]

'''Problems'''
* At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:५३, १८ अप्रैल २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24881071 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:४१, २१ अप्रैल २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=24748237 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316]

'''Problems'''
* Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940]
* For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794]

'''Changes later this week'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:०३, २४ अप्रैल २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24933592 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello,

As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are:

* Community members in good standing
* Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects
* Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type
* Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023
* Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations
* Confidently able to communicate in English

The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff.

The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] १९:००, २६ अप्रैल २०२३ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits]
* The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:४४, २ मई २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24966974 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wikitext&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html5&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;moin&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html+handlebars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;preload=MediaWiki:July&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337]

'''Problems'''
* Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;de&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:de:Modul:Graph]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&amp;action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750]

'''Future changes'''
* During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805]
* There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] &lt;code&gt;jquery.tipsy&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with &lt;code&gt;.tipsy(&lt;/code&gt; can be commented out. &lt;code&gt;OO.ui.PopupWidget&lt;/code&gt; can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:३५, ९ मई २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24998636 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] 

'''Future changes'''
* There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २१:४४, १५ मई २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25011501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The &quot;recent edits&quot; time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250]

'''Changes later this week'''
* An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

१६:५४, २२ मई २०२३ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Selection of the U4C Building Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], ०४:२०, २७ मई २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25018085 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has &quot;{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}&quot; options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - &quot;check all&quot; checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252]	

'''Problems'''
* For a few days earlier this month, the &quot;Add interlanguage link&quot; item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:०१, २९ मई २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25079963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750]
* Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for &quot;{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}&quot;. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081]

'''Problems'''
* For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:५१, ५ जून २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25114640 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341]
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937]
* The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064]

'''Problems'''
* For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101]
* Currently, the &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason &gt; input&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&amp;diff=22859956&amp;oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''Future changes'''
* From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १४:५०, १२ जून २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25133779 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; or pressing &lt;code&gt;ctrl + shift + p&lt;/code&gt;. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:०८, १९ जून २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25159510 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;/&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to all &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prop=extlinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the &lt;code&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mbox-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|targets=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|skins=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter in &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition&lt;/bdi&gt;) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268]
* All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126]
* The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १६:१८, २६ जून २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25202311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Announcing the new Elections Committee members&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello there, 

We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. 

Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] १८:००, २८ जून २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25018085 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:५०, ३ जुलाई २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25231546 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles.
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159]
* [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431]
* The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&amp;messages=&amp;x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the &quot;Completion&quot; for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810]
* [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218]

'''Future changes'''
* There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]
* There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:५३, १० जुलाई २०२३ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-ca&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-gb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthsetmentorstatus&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthmanagementorlist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:०७, १७ जुलाई २०२३ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]   On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०२:१९, २५ जुलाई २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25332248 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates.
* The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338]
* The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open &quot;office hours&quot;|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]

'''Problems'''
* It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:५३, ३१ जुलाई २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25362228 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on &quot;{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}&quot; in your settings and use the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; button in the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २१:२०, ७ अगस्त २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25420038 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] &lt;!-- TODO replace wiki codes --&gt;

'''Future changes'''
* A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०५:५९, १५ अगस्त २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25428668 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868]
* From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages.
** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created:
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:blk:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540]
*** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|&lt;code&gt;s:su:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539]
** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are:
*** Wikifunctions ([[f:|&lt;code&gt;f:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|&lt;code&gt;w:gpe:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969]
*** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|&lt;code&gt;n:guw:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kbd:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|&lt;code&gt;w:fat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

१५:२४, २१ अगस्त २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25497111 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166]
* Wikisource users can now use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpbengalicurrency&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tag.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932]
* Two preferences have been relocated. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}&quot; is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|&quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab at some wikis. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}&quot; is now also shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab at all wikis, instead of the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]].
* All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;=&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]].
* A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १३:५९, २८ अगस्त २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25510866 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. 

The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.

Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].

Best,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, १५:३५, २८ अगस्त २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25392152 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294]
* One new wiki has been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|&lt;code&gt;w:tly:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166]
'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:३२, ४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25566983 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}&quot;), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115]
* When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called &quot;[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]&quot;. Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely &quot;newsworthy&quot; topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २१:०५, ११ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25589064 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) ०९:२३, १५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:१७, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25623533 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there.
* Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;namespaces&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces.

'''Future changes'''
* New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_groups&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_editcount&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १६:४९, २६ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25655264 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for &quot;{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}&quot;. This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;&lt;var&gt;contentModels&lt;/var&gt;&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;wikitext&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;css&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:२४, ३ ओक्टोबर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25686930 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|&lt;code&gt;w:fon:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139]
* At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under &quot;Images recommendations&quot; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#page-actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-views&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १४:३६, ९ ओक्टोबर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25712895 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee  ==&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. 

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) १६:४१, ९ ओक्टोबर २०२३ (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click &quot;Log in&quot; or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the &quot;Discussion&quot; tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:४४, १६ ओक्टोबर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25745824 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all, 

Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]].

Best,

Katie Chan &lt;br&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

०१:१३, १७ ओक्टोबर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25570445 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:१४, २३ ओक्टोबर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25782286 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]).
* The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] 
* Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]].
* The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:१९, ३० ओक्टोबर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25801989 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २१:०३, ६ नवम्बर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25838105 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Four new wikis have been created:
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;w:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|&lt;code&gt;w:dga:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|&lt;code&gt;w:bbc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320]
** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|&lt;code&gt;q:bjn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695]
* Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;meta.domain == &quot;canary&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:५०, १३ नवम्बर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25859263 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: Reference Previews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]]
A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years.  Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]].

Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget.

Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. 

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. 
* Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. 
-- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team,
&lt;section end=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], १३:११, १५ नवम्बर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=25866958 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] 
* The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:५३, २१ नवम्बर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25884616 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499]
* The deployment of &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]&quot; announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:०६, २७ नवम्बर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25906379 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754]
* The &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot; will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NEWSECTIONLINK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/]
* Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]].

'''Events'''
* Registration &amp; Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:४७, ४ दिसम्बर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25914435 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the &quot;choosing own vs not own work&quot; step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the &quot;impact module&quot; and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०२:१०, १२ दिसम्बर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25945501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland
&lt;section end=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] १२:३१, १३ दिसम्बर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=25955829 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The &quot;Move Page&quot; feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]].
* The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १६:१५, १८ दिसम्बर २०२३ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25959059 --&gt;

== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''

Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.&lt;br&gt; 
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''

The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.

For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.&lt;br&gt;We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&amp;oldid=26027495 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:१७, ९ ज्यानुवरी २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26026251 --&gt;

== Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? ==

''Apologies for writing in English.''

The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references.

* The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here].
* Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch.
* [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]].
* Sessions will be held in January and February.
* [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.]
* Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment.

We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]]
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=25956752 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as &quot;ES2015&quot;) and ES7 (&quot;ES2016&quot;). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;requiresES6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957]
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388]
* An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module was deprecated and replaced with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966]

'''Future changes'''
* Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:१०, १६ ज्यानुवरी २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26074460 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) ०७:२६, १८ ज्यानुवरी २०२४ (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

-- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) ०७:२६, १८ ज्यानुवरी २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=23942484 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] १८:०८, १९ ज्यानुवरी २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:०१, २३ ज्यानुवरी २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26096197 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].&lt;!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011]
* There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the &quot;Tools&quot; menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;targets&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:२९, २९ ज्यानुवरी २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26137870 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] १७:००, ३१ ज्यानुवरी २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]].
*On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about &quot;action blocks&quot;]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199]

'''Future changes'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:२०, ५ फ़रवरी २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26180971 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. 

A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks.

Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] १८:२३, १२ फ़रवरी २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation]

'''Problems'''
*There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed.  

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०५:४६, १३ फ़रवरी २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26223994 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* If you have the &quot;{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}&quot; option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984]
* There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively.
*Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]].
*The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid.
* The CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; property can now be used in HTML &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १५:३४, १९ फ़रवरी २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value &lt;code&gt;wgGlobalGroups&lt;/code&gt; now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get(&quot;wgGlobalGroups&quot;)))&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;changetags&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:२१, २६ फ़रवरी २०२४ (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Special:Book&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; page (as well as the associated &quot;Create a book&quot; functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437]
* [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace.  Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details.
* Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget_definition&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespaces and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;gadgets-definition-edit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272]
* A usability improvement to the &quot;Add a citation&quot; in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
*  All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233]
* The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?useparsoid=1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]).
*

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:४४, ४ मार्च २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26329807 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] १६:२५, ५ मार्च २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26276337 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498]
*The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:०२, ११ मार्च २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26374013 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all,

This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. 

Here are the key planned dates:

*  May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions
*  June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5]
*  June-August 2024: Campaign period
*  End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period
*  October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates
*  Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan.

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]].

Best regards,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group)

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]१९:५७, १२ मार्च २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26349432 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], ००:०१, १५ मार्च २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=25636619 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The notice &quot;Language links are at the top of the page&quot; that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/]
* Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746]

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १७:३७, १८ मार्च २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26410165 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १८:५३, २५ मार्च २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26446209 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०३:३३, २ अप्रैल २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26462933 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey.
* Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727]
* Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:३४, ८ अप्रैल २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the &quot;{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}&quot; tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435]
* A new variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;page_last_edit_age&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769]

'''Future changes'''
* Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:२६, १५ अप्रैल २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086]
* You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:२५, २२ अप्रैल २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26647188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] २०:२१, २५ अप्रैल २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''

[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491]
* Seven new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|&lt;code&gt;w:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|&lt;code&gt;w:kus:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|&lt;code&gt;w:igl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kaa:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|&lt;code&gt;s:my:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|&lt;code&gt;s:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|&lt;code&gt;s:ka:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085]
* You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501]
* Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]].

'''Problems'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mapstyle=&quot;osm&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०३:३०, ३० अप्रैल २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the &lt;code&gt;SiteAdminHelper&lt;/code&gt;. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled &quot;All public logs&quot;, but it only shows some logs. This label will now say &quot;Main public logs&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729]

'''Future changes'''
* A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension.
* Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot;. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १६:४१, ६ मई २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214]
* If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] &quot;{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}&quot;, then the template-page feature &quot;{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}&quot; will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907]
* [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute. This is identical in usage to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137]
* The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]&quot; feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295]

'''Future changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; database table (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table instead (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). In your existing SQL queries:
*# Replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN linktarget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;ON&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; statement
*# Below that add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;
** See &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T222224]]&lt;/bdi&gt; for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:५६, १३ मई २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;Hello all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]].

We look forward to your participation!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २१:२३, १४ मई २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351]
* New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]  The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:०१, २० मई २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26786311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

[[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]

Dear community members,

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. 

You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. 

You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language.

On behalf of the CAC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ०२:२५, २२ मई २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.collapsible&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.multicol&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.reflist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.coordinates&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.topicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:१२, २८ मई २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26832205 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. 

We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** –
* Northern and Western Europe
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]]
* Latin America and Caribbean
** –
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
** —
* Sub-Saharan Africa
** –
* Middle East and North Africa
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]]
* East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP)
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]]
* South Asia
** –

The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]]
* –
* –
* –
* –

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ०८:१५, ३ जून २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086]
* The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; to &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|&lt;code&gt;w:dtp:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:३२, ३ जून २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26844397 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class, Parsoid now also adds the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705]

'''Problems'''
* There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-cite-backlink&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] 
* On multilingual wikis that use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:१७, १० जून २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26893898 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hi everyone,

The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading.

'''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?'''

The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

'''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”'''

Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote.

'''Movement Charter ratification vote'''

Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta.

If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org].

On behalf of the MCDC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ०८:४४, ११ जून २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751]
* The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954]
* The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370]

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph]
* Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]&lt;!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:४६, १७ जून २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26911987 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717]
* The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515]

'''Problems'''
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:२९, २४ जून २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26989424 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading.

Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]].

After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further.

If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org'''].

On behalf of the CEC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] १०:५२, २५ जून २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364]
* Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] 
* If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode]
* Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458]
* Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|&lt;code&gt;w:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] 

'''Problems'''
* Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119]

'''Future changes'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:५६, १ जुलाई २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27038456 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''.

If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. 

On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ०३:४५, ८ जुलाई २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. 
* Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia.
* Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects.

'''Problems'''
* A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. 

'''Future changes'''
* The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २१:२९, ८ जुलाई २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27080357 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024.

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]].

In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]].

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ००:०३, १० जुलाई २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page.
* The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]].
* Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]].
* Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895]
* Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:२८, १६ जुलाई २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.  

As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy.

The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: 

'''Individual vote:'''

Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333).

'''Affiliates vote:'''

Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111).

'''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:'''

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].  

With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''.

We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance.

The Charter Electoral Commission,

[[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) १७:५२, १८ जुलाई २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature News'''
* Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public.
* Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
*  Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329]
* Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. 
* Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/]

'''Project Updates'''
*  Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language.

'''Learn more'''
* Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. 
* How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:०१, २३ जुलाई २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ०२:४७, २७ जुलाई २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]].

'''Bugs status'''
* Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing.
* Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week.

'''Project updates'''
* There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]].
* There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|&lt;code&gt;voy:cs:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] 

'''Learn more'''
* There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times.
* There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images.
* Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:०८, २९ जुलाई २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. These will reduce the need for &lt;code&gt;Template:Dir&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Template:BCP47&lt;/code&gt; on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the &quot;what links here&quot; database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623]
* Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces.
* The tracking category &quot;Pages using Timeline&quot; has been renamed to &quot;Pages using the EasyTimeline extension&quot; [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match.

'''Project updates'''
* Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]].

'''Learn more'''
* There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]].
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available.
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:४०, ५ अगस्त २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.

'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) १५:३०, ६ अगस्त २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses.

'''Project updates'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|&lt;code&gt;w:bdr:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].

'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.

Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;section end=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]].
* Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&amp;namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&amp;namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;categories&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; property of &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372]

'''Bugs status'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with &lt;code&gt;Talk:WP:&lt;/code&gt; so that their titles start with &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia talk:&lt;/code&gt;), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]].
* Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee.

'''Learn more'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers.
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) २३:१९, २२ अगस्त २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:२८, २६ अगस्त २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] १४:०६, २ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].

'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.

'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:०३, ३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.

Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].

When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) १२:१४, ३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;entity:getSitelink()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]

'''Project updates'''
*  Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १८:४८, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag &quot;Edit Check (references) activated&quot; was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-message-box&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=&amp;title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;cdx-message&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]

'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]

'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: 
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:५८, १६ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], ०९:३७, २० सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]&quot;. Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: 
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.

'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the &quot;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]&quot; and &quot;[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]&quot; subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:३२, २३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.&lt;/i&gt;{{tracked|T66315}}

Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''General''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''In Other Projects''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section.

We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the   [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We welcome your feedback and questions.&lt;br&gt; [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) १८:५६, २७ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?veaction=editsource&lt;/code&gt; to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the &quot;donate&quot; link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to &quot;Create an account&quot;. This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]

'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:१५, ३० सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey ==

Dear all,

Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community.

To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event.

Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5

Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference!

Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success.


Warm regards,

User:ZI Jony ०३:२०, ६ ओक्टोबर २०२४ (UTC)

Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new &quot;Revert Risk&quot; machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; code blocks to offer readers a &quot;Copy&quot; button if the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;copy=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|&lt;code&gt;w:kge:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|&lt;code&gt;m:mos:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|&lt;code&gt;q:gor:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|&lt;code&gt;n:shn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:३८, ७ ओक्टोबर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted.

The following four candidates were the most voted:

# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]

While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]]

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] ०८:२५, १४ ओक्टोबर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''hastemplate''&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''incategory''&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the &quot;search engine&quot; option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]

'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २१:१७, १४ ओक्टोबर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) २३:०८, १६ ओक्टोबर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the &quot;Donate&quot; button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}&lt;/code&gt; parser function. For example, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show as &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. Previously, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#time:…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timef&lt;/code&gt; (or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timefl&lt;/code&gt; for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{USERLANGUAGE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; instead of using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.

'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:४९, २१ ओक्टोबर २०२४ (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==

Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ११:२८, २२ ओक्टोबर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set &lt;code&gt;emitTransitionOnStep&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag &lt;code&gt;allowAutomaticBack&lt;/code&gt; to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
*  Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the &quot;Nuke&quot; tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:५३, २८ ओक्टोबर २०२४ (UTC)
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== Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success ==

Dear all,

We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community.

Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs.

* Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey]
* Deadline: November 10, 2024
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference!

'''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply.
* Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here]
* Application Deadline: October 31, 2024
Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions]

Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success!


Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team ०५:१२, २९ ओक्टोबर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]

'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
*  The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available.  It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:४७, ४ नवम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]&lt;/code&gt;, the logic of Wikibase function &lt;code&gt;getAllStatements&lt;/code&gt; changed to behave like &lt;code&gt;getBestStatements&lt;/code&gt;. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].

'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]

'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] &amp; [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:०४, १२ नवम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]

'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:५७, १९ नवम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==

Hello everyone,

The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone &lt;https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000&gt;). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: &lt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024&gt;.

This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.

Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] १९:५४, २१ नवम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;B&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for bold and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;I&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;bswiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;elwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;euwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiquote&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiversity&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikivoyage&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;idwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;lvwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;plwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;ptwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;urwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;viwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. 
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to &quot;protected&quot; [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;,&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and un-selecting &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Live Autocompletion&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:३९, २५ नवम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Two new parser functions were added this week. The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt; language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]].
* Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;arwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;cawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;mediawikiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;orwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiktionary&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wikidatawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the &quot;Download as PDF&quot; system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:१९, २ दिसम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#wikimedia-techdocs&lt;/bdi&gt; IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
* The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the &quot;[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=specialcx&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=es&amp;to=en All collection]&quot; category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;page-collection&gt; &lt;/page-collection&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
* The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveUrl&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveDate&lt;/code&gt;, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1261320172&amp;oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&amp;q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&amp;regex=1&amp;title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|&lt;code&gt;voy:id:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system.
* The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:१३, ९ दिसम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history.
* Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information.
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:२१, १६ दिसम्बर २०२४ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt; keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:३९, १४ ज्यानुवरी २०२५ (UTC)
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== Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! ==

Dear All,

We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. 

This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture.

* Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]]
* When: Jan 19, 2025 
* Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025).
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 
* Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]]

To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025.

Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language.

Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all.

Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate.

Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success!

For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] १२:०८, १६ ज्यानुवरी २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as &quot;manually patrolled&quot; instead of &quot;autopatrolled&quot;, which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's &quot;Insert link&quot; feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:३४, २१ ज्यानुवरी २०२५ (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ०१:११, २४ ज्यानुवरी २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.

'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dump, the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; field will be renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:११, २७ ज्यानुवरी २०२५ (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) ०२:३६, २९ ज्यानुवरी २०२५ (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) ०२:३६, २९ ज्यानुवरी २०२५ (UTC)
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ००:४८, ३ फ़रवरी २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the &quot;Special characters&quot; editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; to include entries for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:०६, ४ फ़रवरी २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''

* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;Special pages&quot; portlet link will be moved from the &quot;Toolbox&quot; into the &quot;Navigation&quot; section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a &quot;default for all languages&quot;]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''In depth'''

* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the &quot;Contribute&quot; menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. 
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:०९, ११ फ़रवरी २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like &quot;1.23&quot; or localized alphabetic markers like &quot;a b c&quot; in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed.  As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like &quot;1.23&quot; once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; is deprecated. Tools requiring &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; must explicitly declare &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २१:१८, १७ फ़रवरी २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.

This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.

'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.

Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language &amp; Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].

We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०८:२९, २२ February २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&amp;A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:३८, २५ February २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; link is accessible from the &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; from their local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०२:२७, ४ March २०२५ (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] १८:५१, ७ March २०२५ (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:०६, १० March २०२५ (UTC)
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== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard]  to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. Below is a breakdown of important information about the improvement.

'''What are the improvements?'''&lt;br&gt;
The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. 
With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users can now access the capabilities shown in the image below. 

[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]


[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]

'''Does this improvement change the current accessibility of this tool in this Wikipedia?'''&lt;br&gt;
The Content translation tool will still be in beta; therefore, only logged-in users who activated the tool from the [[en:wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] will continue to have access to the content translation tool. Also, if the tool is only available to a specific [[en:Wikipedia:User access levels|user group]], it will remain that way.

'''When do we plan to implement this improvement?'''&lt;br&gt;
We will implement it on your Wikipedia and others by 24th, March 2025.

'''What happens to the former dashboard after we implement the improvement?'''&lt;br&gt;
You can still access it in the tool for some time. We will remove it from all Wikipedias by May 2025, as maintaining it will no longer be productive.

'''Where can I test this improvement and report any issues before it is implemented in this Wiki?''' &lt;br&gt;
You can try the improved capabilities in the test wiki using this link: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ .
If you notice an issue related to the improved dashboard in the test wiki, please let us know in this thread and ping me, or report it in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator], adding these tags: &lt;code&gt;BUG REPORT&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;ContentTranslation&lt;/code&gt;.    

Please ask us any questions regarding this improvement in this thread. Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०४:२३, १४ March २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:१४, १४ March २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as &quot;Collections&quot;, from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:४७, १७ March २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt; parameter: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:४१, २४ March २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:०४, १ April २०२५ (UTC)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ०२:०४, ४ April २०२५ (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १८:५१, ७ April २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:२३, १५ April २०२५ (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

१६:११, १६ April २०२५ (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ००:३४, १७ April २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:५९, २१ April २०२५ (UTC)
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; १५:०३, २८ April २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:३०, २८ April २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ०३:४१, २९ April २०२५ (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:१३, ६ May २०२५ (UTC)
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== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) १५:०७, ६ May २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:३६, १२ May २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|सम्भासनं]])&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:०७, १५ May २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:११, १९ May २०२५ (UTC)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) १५:२७, २२ May २०२५ (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:०३, २६ May २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) ०३:०७, २८ May २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|सम्भासनं]]) १६:४७, २९ May २०२५ (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:५३, २ June २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:१५, १० June २०२५ (UTC)
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== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) २३:०१, १३ June २०२५ (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:३७, १६ June २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) १७:४४, १७ June २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:२०, २३ June २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, २०:५७, २७ June २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:३९, ३० June २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:०४, ८ July २०२५ (UTC)
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== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) १२:४५, १४ July २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:०८, १४ July २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:४१, २१ July २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt;  २१:३६, २५ July २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:२५, २९ July २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०३:३९, ५ August २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:२८, ११ August २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:३६, १९ August २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ००:१०, २६ August २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २१:३६, २६ August २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:४८, १ September २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ०१:१२, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १७:०५, १५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; १५:४१, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २२:५४, २२ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:५१, २९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १७:२१, ६ ओक्टोबर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) ०४:४८, ९ ओक्टोबर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १८:५८, १३ ओक्टोबर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ११:४३, २० ओक्टोबर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:३४, २० ओक्टोबर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:३०, २७ ओक्टोबर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] १४:१२, ३० ओक्टोबर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:३२, ३ नवम्बर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:३७, १० नवम्बर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १७:२५, १७ नवम्बर २०२५ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29627455 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) १४:२२, २० नवम्बर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १५:५६, २४ नवम्बर २०२५ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29702226 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १८:५७, १ दिसम्बर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १७:४४, ८ दिसम्बर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:०२, १५ दिसम्बर २०२५ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २१:४४, २२ दिसम्बर २०२५ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29831856 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:३३, १२ ज्यानुवरी २०२६ (UTC)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' १९:४५, १६ ज्यानुवरी २०२६ (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) १३:२१, १८ ज्यानुवरी २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:२९, १९ ज्यानुवरी २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

२१:०१, १९ ज्यानुवरी २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २१:१७, २६ ज्यानुवरी २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १७:४३, २ फ़रवरी २०२६ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30000986 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २३:३०, ९ फ़रवरी २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:१६, १६ फ़रवरी २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:०३, २३ फ़रवरी २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १७:५१, २ मार्च २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १९:३५, १६ मार्च २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) १७:११, ३ अप्रैल २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १६:१८, ६ अप्रैल २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १५:१८, १३ अप्रैल २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १५:००, २० अप्रैल २०२६ (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) ००:५८, २६ अप्रैल २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १८:०५, २७ अप्रैल २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:४३, ४ मई २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २०:२१, १८ मई २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed &quot;Community&quot; tab and a personalized &quot;For You&quot; tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २१:०८, १ जून २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/&quot;Which came first?&quot; Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's &quot;On This Day&quot; content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-cite&amp;language=en&amp;action_source=search&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product &amp; Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; २१:२९, ८ जून २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use &lt;code&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from thumbnail previews, or &lt;code&gt;class=noviewer&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. 
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class=&quot;wikitable&quot;|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-sort-order=&quot;desc&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the &quot;indefinitely&quot; button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १६:४८, १५ जून २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to &quot;require CAPTCHA verification&quot; will begin to also affect users with the &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १३:०४, २३ जून २०२६ (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|सम्भासनं]])&lt;/bdi&gt; १७:११, २३ जून २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) १३:२९, २५ जून २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to &quot;Create account&quot; and &quot;Log in&quot; actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ११:४७, २९ जून २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;src&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute and SVG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;srcset&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १३:५६, ६ जुलाई २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, &quot;media-limit-reached&quot;, will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;
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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  १२:२४, २४ जुलाई २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १८:४८, २७ जुलाई २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#uic:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Userlinks}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs when specifically using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs can still be accessed and used without &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Specified user page URLs (e.g. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;User:Myusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) can still be used with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;librsvg&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 2.60 and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ImageMagick&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;onlyredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;withredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;incategory:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;intitle:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;insource:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;deepcat&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the &quot;[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]&quot; option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback.
* The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&amp;sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549]
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:0&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704]
*  All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option, as gadgets are always loaded through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १८:४३, ७ सेप्टेम्बर २०२६ (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-38&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]].
* The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a &quot;read more&quot; button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks.
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; १५:३०, १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२६ (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31039826 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fvm39nw185k317xb4bf7ok55z50jpbf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>पटिरूप:Commons</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>6344</id>
    <revision>
      <id>104456</id>
      <parentid>101517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T09:53:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>104456</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="469" sha1="8lhwiuaesieoecdkv4xvlpcfjqlv9yi" xml:space="preserve">{{sister
| position = {{{position|}}}
| project  = commons
| text     = विकिमीडिया कॉमन्स  स्मिं&lt;!--
    --&gt;{{#invoke:Commons link|getGalleryOrCategory|{{{1|}}}|linktext={{{2|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}|tracking=1|bold=1|italic=1}}
    {{{alt-term|अधिपतिनि मीदीयानि सन्ति}}}॥}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc sub-page and interwikis to Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Lang/data/iana languages</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7382</id>
    <revision>
      <id>104434</id>
      <parentid>103808</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-14T12:15:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ङघिञ</username>
        <id>8448</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>104434</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="228871" sha1="3eeryivd1v9wv4hs3feqfs0mnc67p1m" xml:space="preserve">-- File-Date: 2026-05-23
local active = {
	[&quot;aa&quot;] = {&quot;अफ़ार&quot;},
	[&quot;ab&quot;] = {&quot;अबख़ाज़&quot;},
	[&quot;ae&quot;] = {&quot;अवस्ताई&quot;},
	[&quot;af&quot;] = {&quot;अफ़्रीकांस&quot;},
	[&quot;ak&quot;] = {&quot;अकन&quot;},
	[&quot;am&quot;] = {&quot;अमहारी&quot;},
	[&quot;an&quot;] = {&quot;अरागोनी&quot;},
	[&quot;ar&quot;] = {&quot;अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;as&quot;] = {&quot;असमिया&quot;},
	[&quot;av&quot;] = {&quot;अवार&quot;},
	[&quot;ay&quot;] = {&quot;अयमारा&quot;},
	[&quot;az&quot;] = {&quot;अज़रबैजानी&quot;},
	[&quot;ba&quot;] = {&quot;बशकिर&quot;},
	[&quot;be&quot;] = {&quot;बेलारूसी&quot;},
	[&quot;bg&quot;] = {&quot;बुल्गारियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;bh&quot;] = {&quot;भोजपुरी&quot;},
	[&quot;bi&quot;] = {&quot;बिस्लामा&quot;},
	[&quot;bm&quot;] = {&quot;बाम्बारा&quot;},
	[&quot;bn&quot;] = {&quot;बंगाली&quot;},
	[&quot;bo&quot;] = {&quot;तिब्बती&quot;},
	[&quot;br&quot;] = {&quot;ब्रेटन&quot;},
	[&quot;bs&quot;] = {&quot;बोस्नियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;ca&quot;] = {&quot;कातालान&quot;, &quot;वालेनसियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;ce&quot;] = {&quot;चेचेन&quot;},
	[&quot;ch&quot;] = {&quot;चमोरो&quot;},
	[&quot;co&quot;] = {&quot;कॉर्सिकाई&quot;},
	[&quot;cr&quot;] = {&quot;क्री&quot;},
	[&quot;cs&quot;] = {&quot;चेक&quot;},
	[&quot;cu&quot;] = {&quot;चर्च स्लावी&quot;, &quot;पुराण बुल्गारियाई&quot;, &quot;पुराण चर्च स्लावी&quot;, &quot;पुराण स्लावी&quot;},
	[&quot;cv&quot;] = {&quot;चुवाश&quot;},
	[&quot;cy&quot;] = {&quot;वेल्श&quot;},
	[&quot;da&quot;] = {&quot;डेनिश&quot;},
	[&quot;de&quot;] = {&quot;जर्मन&quot;},
	[&quot;dv&quot;] = {&quot;मह्ल&quot;},
	[&quot;dz&quot;] = {&quot;द्ज़ोङ्गखा&quot;},
	[&quot;ee&quot;] = {&quot;एवे&quot;},
	[&quot;el&quot;] = {&quot;यूनानी&quot;},
	[&quot;en&quot;] = {&quot;अंग्रेज़ी&quot;},
	[&quot;eo&quot;] = {&quot;एस्पेरांतो&quot;},
	[&quot;es&quot;] = {&quot;स्पेनी&quot;},
	[&quot;et&quot;] = {&quot;एस्टोनियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;eu&quot;] = {&quot;बास्क&quot;},
	[&quot;fa&quot;] = {&quot;फ़ारसी&quot;},
	[&quot;ff&quot;] = {&quot;फूला&quot;, &quot;फुलानी&quot;},
	[&quot;fi&quot;] = {&quot;फ़िनिश&quot;},
	[&quot;fj&quot;] = {&quot;फ़िजीयाई&quot;},
	[&quot;fo&quot;] = {&quot;फारोई&quot;},
	[&quot;fr&quot;] = {&quot;फ़्रांसीसी&quot;},
	[&quot;fy&quot;] = {&quot;पच्छ फ्रिसियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;ga&quot;] = {&quot;आयरिश&quot;},
	[&quot;gd&quot;] = {&quot;स्कॉटिश गैलिक&quot;},
	[&quot;gl&quot;] = {&quot;गलिसियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;gn&quot;] = {&quot;ग्वारानी&quot;},
	[&quot;gu&quot;] = {&quot;गुजराती&quot;},
	[&quot;gv&quot;] = {&quot;मैंक्स&quot;},
	[&quot;ha&quot;] = {&quot;हाउसा&quot;},
	[&quot;he&quot;] = {&quot;इब्रानी&quot;},
	[&quot;hi&quot;] = {&quot;हिन्दी&quot;},
	[&quot;ho&quot;] = {&quot;हिरी मोटु&quot;},
	[&quot;hr&quot;] = {&quot;क्रोएशियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;ht&quot;] = {&quot;हैतियाई क्रेयोल&quot;},
	[&quot;hu&quot;] = {&quot;हंगेरियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;hy&quot;] = {&quot;आर्मीनियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;hz&quot;] = {&quot;Herero&quot;},
	[&quot;ia&quot;] = {&quot;अन्तरभासा&quot;},
	[&quot;id&quot;] = {&quot;इंडोनेशियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;ie&quot;] = {&quot;अन्तरभासे&quot;, &quot;ओक्किदन्त्य&quot;},
	[&quot;ig&quot;] = {&quot;इग्बो&quot;},
	[&quot;ii&quot;] = {&quot;सिचुआन यी&quot;, &quot;नुओसु&quot;},
	[&quot;ik&quot;] = {&quot;इन्युपियाक&quot;},
	[&quot;io&quot;] = {&quot;इदो&quot;},
	[&quot;is&quot;] = {&quot;आइसलैंडिक&quot;},
	[&quot;it&quot;] = {&quot;इतालवी&quot;},
	[&quot;iu&quot;] = {&quot;इनुक्तितुत&quot;},
	[&quot;ja&quot;] = {&quot;जापानी&quot;},
	[&quot;jv&quot;] = {&quot;जावाई&quot;},
	[&quot;ka&quot;] = {&quot;जॉर्जियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;kg&quot;] = {&quot;कॉन्गो&quot;},
	[&quot;ki&quot;] = {&quot;किकुयू&quot;, &quot;गिकुयू&quot;},
	[&quot;kj&quot;] = {&quot;क्वान्यामा&quot;},
	[&quot;kk&quot;] = {&quot;कज़ाख़&quot;},
	[&quot;kl&quot;] = {&quot;ग्रीनलैंडिक&quot;},
	[&quot;km&quot;] = {&quot;ख्मेर&quot;},
	[&quot;kn&quot;] = {&quot;कन्नड़&quot;},
	[&quot;ko&quot;] = {&quot;कोरियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;kr&quot;] = {&quot;कनूरी&quot;},
	[&quot;ks&quot;] = {&quot;कश्मीरी&quot;},
	[&quot;ku&quot;] = {&quot;कुर्दी&quot;},
	[&quot;kv&quot;] = {&quot;Komi&quot;},
	[&quot;kw&quot;] = {&quot;कॉर्निश&quot;},
	[&quot;ky&quot;] = {&quot;किर्गिज़&quot;},
	[&quot;la&quot;] = {&quot;लातिन&quot;},
	[&quot;lb&quot;] = {&quot;लक्ज़मबर्गिश&quot;},
	[&quot;lg&quot;] = {&quot;Ganda&quot;, &quot;Luganda&quot;},
	[&quot;li&quot;] = {&quot;Limburgan&quot;, &quot;Limburger&quot;, &quot;Limburgish&quot;},
	[&quot;ln&quot;] = {&quot;Lingala&quot;},
	[&quot;lo&quot;] = {&quot;लाओ&quot;},
	[&quot;lt&quot;] = {&quot;लिथुआनियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;lu&quot;] = {&quot;Luba-Katanga&quot;},
	[&quot;lv&quot;] = {&quot;लातवियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;mg&quot;] = {&quot;मालागासी&quot;},
	[&quot;mh&quot;] = {&quot;Marshallese&quot;},
	[&quot;mi&quot;] = {&quot;माओरी&quot;},
	[&quot;mk&quot;] = {&quot;मैसिडोनियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;ml&quot;] = {&quot;मलयालम&quot;},
	[&quot;mn&quot;] = {&quot;मंगोल&quot;},
	[&quot;mr&quot;] = {&quot;मराठी&quot;},
	[&quot;ms&quot;] = {&quot;मलय&quot;},
	[&quot;mt&quot;] = {&quot;माल्टाई&quot;},
	[&quot;my&quot;] = {&quot;बर्मी&quot;},
	[&quot;na&quot;] = {&quot;नाउरुई&quot;},
	[&quot;nb&quot;] = {&quot;Norwegian Bokmål&quot;},
	[&quot;nd&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तर Ndebele&quot;},
	[&quot;ne&quot;] = {&quot;नेपाली&quot;},
	[&quot;ng&quot;] = {&quot;Ndonga&quot;},
	[&quot;nl&quot;] = {&quot;डच&quot;},
	[&quot;nn&quot;] = {&quot;Norwegian Nynorsk&quot;},
	[&quot;no&quot;] = {&quot;नॉर्वेजियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;nr&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिण Ndebele&quot;},
	[&quot;nv&quot;] = {&quot;नावाहो&quot;},
	[&quot;ny&quot;] = {&quot;Nyanja&quot;, &quot;Chewa&quot;, &quot;Chichewa&quot;},
	[&quot;oc&quot;] = {&quot;Occitan (post 1500)&quot;},
	[&quot;oj&quot;] = {&quot;Ojibwa&quot;},
	[&quot;om&quot;] = {&quot;ओरोमो&quot;},
	[&quot;or&quot;] = {&quot;ओड़िया&quot;},
	[&quot;os&quot;] = {&quot;ओसेटियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;pa&quot;] = {&quot;पंजाबी&quot;},
	[&quot;pi&quot;] = {&quot;पालि&quot;},
	[&quot;pl&quot;] = {&quot;पोलिश&quot;},
	[&quot;ps&quot;] = {&quot;पश्तो&quot;},
	[&quot;pt&quot;] = {&quot;पुर्तगाली&quot;},
	[&quot;qu&quot;] = {&quot;केच्वा&quot;},
	[&quot;rm&quot;] = {&quot;रोमांश&quot;},
	[&quot;rn&quot;] = {&quot;Rundi&quot;},
	[&quot;ro&quot;] = {&quot;रोमानी&quot;},
	[&quot;ru&quot;] = {&quot;रूसी&quot;},
	[&quot;rw&quot;] = {&quot;Kinyarwanda&quot;},
	[&quot;sa&quot;] = {&quot;संस्कृत&quot;},
	[&quot;sc&quot;] = {&quot;सार्डिनियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;sd&quot;] = {&quot;सिन्धी&quot;},
	[&quot;se&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तरी सामी&quot;},
	[&quot;sg&quot;] = {&quot;Sango&quot;},
	[&quot;sh&quot;] = {&quot;सर्बी-क्रोएशियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;si&quot;] = {&quot;सिंहली&quot;},
	[&quot;sk&quot;] = {&quot;स्लोवाक&quot;},
	[&quot;sl&quot;] = {&quot;स्लोवेन&quot;},
	[&quot;sm&quot;] = {&quot;समोआई&quot;},
	[&quot;sn&quot;] = {&quot;Shona&quot;},
	[&quot;so&quot;] = {&quot;सोमाली&quot;},
	[&quot;sq&quot;] = {&quot;अल्बानियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;sr&quot;] = {&quot;सर्बियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;ss&quot;] = {&quot;Swati&quot;},
	[&quot;st&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी Sotho&quot;},
	[&quot;su&quot;] = {&quot;सुंदा&quot;},
	[&quot;sv&quot;] = {&quot;स्वीडिश&quot;},
	[&quot;sw&quot;] = {&quot;Swahili (macrolanguage)&quot;},
	[&quot;ta&quot;] = {&quot;तमिल&quot;},
	[&quot;te&quot;] = {&quot;तेलुगु&quot;},
	[&quot;tg&quot;] = {&quot;ताजिक&quot;},
	[&quot;th&quot;] = {&quot;थाई&quot;},
	[&quot;ti&quot;] = {&quot;Tigrinya&quot;},
	[&quot;tk&quot;] = {&quot;तुर्कमेन&quot;},
	[&quot;tl&quot;] = {&quot;तगालोग&quot;},
	[&quot;tn&quot;] = {&quot;Tswana&quot;},
	[&quot;to&quot;] = {&quot;Tonga (Tonga Islands)&quot;},
	[&quot;tr&quot;] = {&quot;तुर्की&quot;},
	[&quot;ts&quot;] = {&quot;Tsonga&quot;},
	[&quot;tt&quot;] = {&quot;तातार&quot;},
	[&quot;tw&quot;] = {&quot;Twi&quot;},
	[&quot;ty&quot;] = {&quot;Tahitian&quot;},
	[&quot;ug&quot;] = {&quot;उइग़ुर&quot;},
	[&quot;uk&quot;] = {&quot;यूक्रेनी&quot;},
	[&quot;ur&quot;] = {&quot;उर्दू&quot;},
	[&quot;uz&quot;] = {&quot;उज़्बेक&quot;},
	[&quot;ve&quot;] = {&quot;Venda&quot;},
	[&quot;vi&quot;] = {&quot;वियतनामी&quot;},
	[&quot;vo&quot;] = {&quot;Volapük&quot;},
	[&quot;wa&quot;] = {&quot;Walloon&quot;},
	[&quot;wo&quot;] = {&quot;वोलोफ़&quot;},
	[&quot;xh&quot;] = {&quot;कोसा&quot;},
	[&quot;yi&quot;] = {&quot;यिडिश&quot;},
	[&quot;yo&quot;] = {&quot;Yoruba&quot;},
	[&quot;za&quot;] = {&quot;झ़ुआंग&quot;, &quot;Chuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zh&quot;] = {&quot;चीनी&quot;},
	[&quot;zu&quot;] = {&quot;Zulu&quot;},
	[&quot;aaa&quot;] = {&quot;Ghotuo&quot;},
	[&quot;aab&quot;] = {&quot;Alumu-Tesu&quot;},
	[&quot;aac&quot;] = {&quot;Ari&quot;},
	[&quot;aad&quot;] = {&quot;Amal&quot;},
	[&quot;aae&quot;] = {&quot;अरबरेशा अल्बानियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;aaf&quot;] = {&quot;Aranadan&quot;},
	[&quot;aag&quot;] = {&quot;Ambrak&quot;},
	[&quot;aah&quot;] = {&quot;Abu' Arapesh&quot;},
	[&quot;aai&quot;] = {&quot;Arifama-Miniafia&quot;},
	[&quot;aak&quot;] = {&quot;Ankave&quot;},
	[&quot;aal&quot;] = {&quot;Afade&quot;},
	[&quot;aan&quot;] = {&quot;Anambé&quot;},
	[&quot;aao&quot;] = {&quot;अल्जीरियाई सहरावी अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;aap&quot;] = {&quot;Pará Arára&quot;},
	[&quot;aaq&quot;] = {&quot;पूर्वी Abnaki&quot;},
	[&quot;aas&quot;] = {&quot;Aasáx&quot;},
	[&quot;aat&quot;] = {&quot;Arvanitika Albanian&quot;},
	[&quot;aau&quot;] = {&quot;Abau&quot;},
	[&quot;aav&quot;] = {&quot;Austro-एशियाई भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;aaw&quot;] = {&quot;Solong&quot;},
	[&quot;aax&quot;] = {&quot;Mandobo Atas&quot;},
	[&quot;aaz&quot;] = {&quot;Amarasi&quot;},
	[&quot;aba&quot;] = {&quot;Abé&quot;},
	[&quot;abb&quot;] = {&quot;Bankon&quot;},
	[&quot;abc&quot;] = {&quot;Ambala Ayta&quot;},
	[&quot;abd&quot;] = {&quot;Manide&quot;},
	[&quot;abe&quot;] = {&quot;पश्चिमी Abnaki&quot;},
	[&quot;abf&quot;] = {&quot;Abai Sungai&quot;},
	[&quot;abg&quot;] = {&quot;Abaga&quot;},
	[&quot;abh&quot;] = {&quot;ताजिकी अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;abi&quot;] = {&quot;Abidji&quot;},
	[&quot;abj&quot;] = {&quot;Aka-Bea&quot;},
	[&quot;abl&quot;] = {&quot;Lampung Nyo&quot;},
	[&quot;abm&quot;] = {&quot;Abanyom&quot;},
	[&quot;abn&quot;] = {&quot;Abua&quot;},
	[&quot;abo&quot;] = {&quot;Abon&quot;},
	[&quot;abp&quot;] = {&quot;Abellen Ayta&quot;},
	[&quot;abq&quot;] = {&quot;Abaza&quot;},
	[&quot;abr&quot;] = {&quot;Abron&quot;},
	[&quot;abs&quot;] = {&quot;Ambonese Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;abt&quot;] = {&quot;Ambulas&quot;},
	[&quot;abu&quot;] = {&quot;Abure&quot;},
	[&quot;abv&quot;] = {&quot;बहरानी अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;abw&quot;] = {&quot;Pal&quot;},
	[&quot;abx&quot;] = {&quot;Inabaknon&quot;},
	[&quot;aby&quot;] = {&quot;Aneme Wake&quot;},
	[&quot;abz&quot;] = {&quot;Abui&quot;},
	[&quot;aca&quot;] = {&quot;अचाग्वा&quot;},
	[&quot;acb&quot;] = {&quot;Áncá&quot;},
	[&quot;acd&quot;] = {&quot;Gikyode&quot;},
	[&quot;ace&quot;] = {&quot;Aचीनी&quot;},
	[&quot;acf&quot;] = {&quot;Saint Lucian क्रियोल फ़्रांसीसी&quot;},
	[&quot;ach&quot;] = {&quot;Acoli&quot;},
	[&quot;aci&quot;] = {&quot;Aka-Cari&quot;},
	[&quot;ack&quot;] = {&quot;Aka-Kora&quot;},
	[&quot;acl&quot;] = {&quot;Akar-Bale&quot;},
	[&quot;acm&quot;] = {&quot;मेसोपोटामियाई अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;acn&quot;] = {&quot;Achang&quot;},
	[&quot;acp&quot;] = {&quot;पूर्वी Acipa&quot;},
	[&quot;acq&quot;] = {&quot;Ta'izzi-Adeni अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;acr&quot;] = {&quot;Achi&quot;},
	[&quot;acs&quot;] = {&quot;Acroá&quot;},
	[&quot;act&quot;] = {&quot;Achterhoeks&quot;},
	[&quot;acu&quot;] = {&quot;Achuar-Shiwiar&quot;},
	[&quot;acv&quot;] = {&quot;Achumawi&quot;},
	[&quot;acw&quot;] = {&quot;हिजाज़ी अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;acx&quot;] = {&quot;ओमानी अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;acy&quot;] = {&quot;साइप्रसी अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;acz&quot;] = {&quot;Acheron&quot;},
	[&quot;ada&quot;] = {&quot;Adangme&quot;},
	[&quot;adb&quot;] = {&quot;Atauran&quot;},
	[&quot;add&quot;] = {&quot;Lidzonka&quot;, &quot;Dzodinka&quot;},
	[&quot;ade&quot;] = {&quot;Adele&quot;},
	[&quot;adf&quot;] = {&quot;Dhofari अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;adg&quot;] = {&quot;Andegerebinha&quot;},
	[&quot;adh&quot;] = {&quot;Adhola&quot;},
	[&quot;adi&quot;] = {&quot;Adi&quot;},
	[&quot;adj&quot;] = {&quot;Adioukrou&quot;},
	[&quot;adl&quot;] = {&quot;Galo&quot;},
	[&quot;adn&quot;] = {&quot;Adang&quot;},
	[&quot;ado&quot;] = {&quot;Abu&quot;},
	[&quot;adq&quot;] = {&quot;Adangbe&quot;},
	[&quot;adr&quot;] = {&quot;Adonara&quot;},
	[&quot;ads&quot;] = {&quot;Adamorobe सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;adt&quot;] = {&quot;Adnyamathanha&quot;},
	[&quot;adu&quot;] = {&quot;Aduge&quot;},
	[&quot;adw&quot;] = {&quot;Amundava&quot;},
	[&quot;adx&quot;] = {&quot;Amdo तिब्बती&quot;},
	[&quot;ady&quot;] = {&quot;Adyghe&quot;, &quot;Adygei&quot;},
	[&quot;adz&quot;] = {&quot;Adzera&quot;},
	[&quot;aea&quot;] = {&quot;Areba&quot;},
	[&quot;aeb&quot;] = {&quot;ट्यूनीशियाई अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;aec&quot;] = {&quot;सईदी अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;aed&quot;] = {&quot;अर्जेंटीनी सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;aee&quot;] = {&quot;Northeast Pashai&quot;, &quot;Northeast Pashayi&quot;},
	[&quot;aek&quot;] = {&quot;Haeke&quot;},
	[&quot;ael&quot;] = {&quot;Ambele&quot;},
	[&quot;aem&quot;] = {&quot;Arem&quot;},
	[&quot;aen&quot;] = {&quot;आर्मीनियाई सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;aeq&quot;] = {&quot;Aer&quot;},
	[&quot;aer&quot;] = {&quot;पूर्वी Arrernte&quot;},
	[&quot;aes&quot;] = {&quot;Alsea&quot;},
	[&quot;aeu&quot;] = {&quot;Akeu&quot;},
	[&quot;aew&quot;] = {&quot;Ambakich&quot;},
	[&quot;aey&quot;] = {&quot;Amele&quot;},
	[&quot;aez&quot;] = {&quot;Aeka&quot;},
	[&quot;afa&quot;] = {&quot;अफ़्रीकी-एशियाई भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;afb&quot;] = {&quot;खाड़ी अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;afd&quot;] = {&quot;Andai&quot;},
	[&quot;afe&quot;] = {&quot;Putukwam&quot;},
	[&quot;afg&quot;] = {&quot;अफ़ग़ानी सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;afh&quot;] = {&quot;Afrihili&quot;},
	[&quot;afi&quot;] = {&quot;Akrukay&quot;, &quot;Chini&quot;},
	[&quot;afk&quot;] = {&quot;Nanubae&quot;},
	[&quot;afn&quot;] = {&quot;Defaka&quot;},
	[&quot;afo&quot;] = {&quot;Eloyi&quot;},
	[&quot;afp&quot;] = {&quot;Tapei&quot;},
	[&quot;afs&quot;] = {&quot;Afro-Seminole क्रियोल&quot;},
	[&quot;aft&quot;] = {&quot;Afitti&quot;},
	[&quot;afu&quot;] = {&quot;Awutu&quot;},
	[&quot;afz&quot;] = {&quot;Obokuitai&quot;},
	[&quot;aga&quot;] = {&quot;Aguano&quot;},
	[&quot;agb&quot;] = {&quot;Legbo&quot;},
	[&quot;agc&quot;] = {&quot;Agatu&quot;},
	[&quot;agd&quot;] = {&quot;Agarabi&quot;},
	[&quot;age&quot;] = {&quot;Angal&quot;},
	[&quot;agf&quot;] = {&quot;Arguni&quot;},
	[&quot;agg&quot;] = {&quot;Angor&quot;},
	[&quot;agh&quot;] = {&quot;Ngelima&quot;},
	[&quot;agi&quot;] = {&quot;Agariya&quot;},
	[&quot;agj&quot;] = {&quot;Argobba&quot;},
	[&quot;agk&quot;] = {&quot;Isarog Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;agl&quot;] = {&quot;Fembe&quot;},
	[&quot;agm&quot;] = {&quot;Angaataha&quot;},
	[&quot;agn&quot;] = {&quot;Agutaynen&quot;},
	[&quot;ago&quot;] = {&quot;Tainae&quot;},
	[&quot;agq&quot;] = {&quot;Aghem&quot;},
	[&quot;agr&quot;] = {&quot;Aguaruna&quot;},
	[&quot;ags&quot;] = {&quot;Esimbi&quot;},
	[&quot;agt&quot;] = {&quot;मध्य Cagayan Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;agu&quot;] = {&quot;Aguacateco&quot;},
	[&quot;agv&quot;] = {&quot;Remontado Dumagat&quot;},
	[&quot;agw&quot;] = {&quot;Kahua&quot;},
	[&quot;agx&quot;] = {&quot;Aghul&quot;},
	[&quot;agy&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी Alta&quot;},
	[&quot;agz&quot;] = {&quot;Mt. Iriga Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;aha&quot;] = {&quot;Ahanta&quot;},
	[&quot;ahb&quot;] = {&quot;Axamb&quot;},
	[&quot;ahg&quot;] = {&quot;Qimant&quot;},
	[&quot;ahh&quot;] = {&quot;Aghu&quot;},
	[&quot;ahi&quot;] = {&quot;Tiagbamrin Aizi&quot;},
	[&quot;ahk&quot;] = {&quot;Akha&quot;},
	[&quot;ahl&quot;] = {&quot;Igo&quot;},
	[&quot;ahm&quot;] = {&quot;Mobumrin Aizi&quot;},
	[&quot;ahn&quot;] = {&quot;Àhàn&quot;},
	[&quot;aho&quot;] = {&quot;Ahom&quot;},
	[&quot;ahp&quot;] = {&quot;Aproumu Aizi&quot;},
	[&quot;ahr&quot;] = {&quot;अहिराणी&quot;},
	[&quot;ahs&quot;] = {&quot;Ashe&quot;},
	[&quot;aht&quot;] = {&quot;Ahtena&quot;},
	[&quot;aia&quot;] = {&quot;Arosi&quot;},
	[&quot;aib&quot;] = {&quot;Ainu (China)&quot;},
	[&quot;aic&quot;] = {&quot;Ainbai&quot;},
	[&quot;aid&quot;] = {&quot;Alngith&quot;},
	[&quot;aie&quot;] = {&quot;Amara&quot;},
	[&quot;aif&quot;] = {&quot;Agi&quot;},
	[&quot;aig&quot;] = {&quot;Antigua and Barbuda क्रियोल अंग्रेज़ी&quot;},
	[&quot;aih&quot;] = {&quot;Ai-Cham&quot;},
	[&quot;aii&quot;] = {&quot;असीरियाई नव-अरामी&quot;},
	[&quot;aij&quot;] = {&quot;Lishanid Noshan&quot;},
	[&quot;aik&quot;] = {&quot;Ake&quot;},
	[&quot;ail&quot;] = {&quot;Aimele&quot;},
	[&quot;aim&quot;] = {&quot;Aimol&quot;},
	[&quot;ain&quot;] = {&quot;Ainu (Japan)&quot;},
	[&quot;aio&quot;] = {&quot;Aiton&quot;},
	[&quot;aip&quot;] = {&quot;Burumakok&quot;},
	[&quot;aiq&quot;] = {&quot;Aimaq&quot;},
	[&quot;air&quot;] = {&quot;Airoran&quot;},
	[&quot;ait&quot;] = {&quot;Arikem&quot;},
	[&quot;aiw&quot;] = {&quot;Aari&quot;},
	[&quot;aix&quot;] = {&quot;Aighon&quot;},
	[&quot;aiy&quot;] = {&quot;Ali&quot;},
	[&quot;aja&quot;] = {&quot;Aja (दक्षिण Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;ajg&quot;] = {&quot;Aja (Benin)&quot;},
	[&quot;aji&quot;] = {&quot;Ajië&quot;},
	[&quot;ajn&quot;] = {&quot;Andajin&quot;},
	[&quot;ajs&quot;] = {&quot;Algerian यहूदी सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;aju&quot;] = {&quot;यहूदी-Moroccan अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;ajw&quot;] = {&quot;Ajawa&quot;},
	[&quot;ajz&quot;] = {&quot;Amri Karbi&quot;},
	[&quot;akb&quot;] = {&quot;Batak Angkola&quot;},
	[&quot;akc&quot;] = {&quot;Mpur&quot;},
	[&quot;akd&quot;] = {&quot;Ukpet-Ehom&quot;},
	[&quot;ake&quot;] = {&quot;Akawaio&quot;},
	[&quot;akf&quot;] = {&quot;Akpa&quot;},
	[&quot;akg&quot;] = {&quot;Anakalangu&quot;},
	[&quot;akh&quot;] = {&quot;Angal Heneng&quot;},
	[&quot;aki&quot;] = {&quot;Aiome&quot;},
	[&quot;akj&quot;] = {&quot;Aka-Jeru&quot;},
	[&quot;akk&quot;] = {&quot;अक्कदी&quot;},
	[&quot;akl&quot;] = {&quot;Aklanon&quot;},
	[&quot;akm&quot;] = {&quot;Aka-Bo&quot;},
	[&quot;ako&quot;] = {&quot;Akurio&quot;},
	[&quot;akp&quot;] = {&quot;Siwu&quot;},
	[&quot;akq&quot;] = {&quot;Ak&quot;},
	[&quot;akr&quot;] = {&quot;Araki&quot;},
	[&quot;aks&quot;] = {&quot;Akaselem&quot;},
	[&quot;akt&quot;] = {&quot;Akolet&quot;},
	[&quot;aku&quot;] = {&quot;Akum&quot;},
	[&quot;akv&quot;] = {&quot;Akhvakh&quot;},
	[&quot;akw&quot;] = {&quot;Akwa&quot;},
	[&quot;akx&quot;] = {&quot;Aka-Kede&quot;},
	[&quot;aky&quot;] = {&quot;Aka-Kol&quot;},
	[&quot;akz&quot;] = {&quot;Alabama&quot;},
	[&quot;ala&quot;] = {&quot;Alago&quot;},
	[&quot;alc&quot;] = {&quot;Qawasqar&quot;},
	[&quot;ald&quot;] = {&quot;Alladian&quot;},
	[&quot;ale&quot;] = {&quot;Aleut&quot;},
	[&quot;alf&quot;] = {&quot;Alege&quot;},
	[&quot;alg&quot;] = {&quot;Algonquian भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;alh&quot;] = {&quot;Alawa&quot;},
	[&quot;ali&quot;] = {&quot;Amaimon&quot;},
	[&quot;alj&quot;] = {&quot;Alangan&quot;},
	[&quot;alk&quot;] = {&quot;Alak&quot;},
	[&quot;all&quot;] = {&quot;Allar&quot;},
	[&quot;alm&quot;] = {&quot;Amblong&quot;},
	[&quot;aln&quot;] = {&quot;Gheg Albanian&quot;},
	[&quot;alo&quot;] = {&quot;Larike-Wakasihu&quot;},
	[&quot;alp&quot;] = {&quot;Alune&quot;},
	[&quot;alq&quot;] = {&quot;Algonquin&quot;},
	[&quot;alr&quot;] = {&quot;Alutor&quot;},
	[&quot;als&quot;] = {&quot;Tosk Albanian&quot;},
	[&quot;alt&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी Altai&quot;},
	[&quot;alu&quot;] = {&quot;'Are'are&quot;},
	[&quot;alv&quot;] = {&quot;Atlantic-Congo भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;alw&quot;] = {&quot;Alaba-K’abeena&quot;, &quot;Wanbasana&quot;},
	[&quot;alx&quot;] = {&quot;Amol&quot;},
	[&quot;aly&quot;] = {&quot;Alyawarr&quot;},
	[&quot;alz&quot;] = {&quot;Alur&quot;},
	[&quot;ama&quot;] = {&quot;Amanayé&quot;},
	[&quot;amb&quot;] = {&quot;Ambo&quot;},
	[&quot;amc&quot;] = {&quot;Amahuaca&quot;},
	[&quot;ame&quot;] = {&quot;Yanesha'&quot;},
	[&quot;amf&quot;] = {&quot;Hamer-Banna&quot;},
	[&quot;amg&quot;] = {&quot;Amurdak&quot;},
	[&quot;ami&quot;] = {&quot;Amis&quot;},
	[&quot;amj&quot;] = {&quot;Amdang&quot;},
	[&quot;amk&quot;] = {&quot;Ambai&quot;},
	[&quot;aml&quot;] = {&quot;War-Jaintia&quot;},
	[&quot;amm&quot;] = {&quot;Ama (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;amn&quot;] = {&quot;Amanab&quot;},
	[&quot;amo&quot;] = {&quot;Amo&quot;},
	[&quot;amp&quot;] = {&quot;Alamblak&quot;},
	[&quot;amq&quot;] = {&quot;Amahai&quot;},
	[&quot;amr&quot;] = {&quot;Amarakaeri&quot;},
	[&quot;ams&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी Amami-Oshima&quot;},
	[&quot;amt&quot;] = {&quot;Amto&quot;},
	[&quot;amu&quot;] = {&quot;Guerrero Amuzgo&quot;},
	[&quot;amv&quot;] = {&quot;Ambelau&quot;},
	[&quot;amw&quot;] = {&quot;पश्चिमी नव-अरामी&quot;},
	[&quot;amx&quot;] = {&quot;Anmatyerre&quot;},
	[&quot;amy&quot;] = {&quot;Ami&quot;},
	[&quot;amz&quot;] = {&quot;Atampaya&quot;},
	[&quot;ana&quot;] = {&quot;Andaqui&quot;},
	[&quot;anb&quot;] = {&quot;Andoa&quot;},
	[&quot;anc&quot;] = {&quot;Ngas&quot;},
	[&quot;and&quot;] = {&quot;Ansus&quot;},
	[&quot;ane&quot;] = {&quot;Xârâcùù&quot;},
	[&quot;anf&quot;] = {&quot;Animere&quot;},
	[&quot;ang&quot;] = {&quot;पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी (ल. 450-1100)&quot;},
	[&quot;anh&quot;] = {&quot;Nend&quot;},
	[&quot;ani&quot;] = {&quot;Andi&quot;},
	[&quot;anj&quot;] = {&quot;Anor&quot;},
	[&quot;ank&quot;] = {&quot;Goemai&quot;},
	[&quot;anl&quot;] = {&quot;Anu-Hkongso Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;anm&quot;] = {&quot;Anal&quot;},
	[&quot;ann&quot;] = {&quot;Obolo&quot;},
	[&quot;ano&quot;] = {&quot;Andoque&quot;},
	[&quot;anp&quot;] = {&quot;Angika&quot;},
	[&quot;anq&quot;] = {&quot;Jarawa (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;anr&quot;] = {&quot;Andh&quot;},
	[&quot;ans&quot;] = {&quot;Anserma&quot;},
	[&quot;ant&quot;] = {&quot;Antakarinya&quot;, &quot;Antikarinya&quot;},
	[&quot;anu&quot;] = {&quot;Anuak&quot;},
	[&quot;anv&quot;] = {&quot;Denya&quot;},
	[&quot;anw&quot;] = {&quot;Anaang&quot;},
	[&quot;anx&quot;] = {&quot;Andra-Hus&quot;},
	[&quot;any&quot;] = {&quot;Anyin&quot;},
	[&quot;anz&quot;] = {&quot;Anem&quot;},
	[&quot;aoa&quot;] = {&quot;Angolar&quot;},
	[&quot;aob&quot;] = {&quot;Abom&quot;},
	[&quot;aoc&quot;] = {&quot;Pemon&quot;},
	[&quot;aod&quot;] = {&quot;Andarum&quot;},
	[&quot;aoe&quot;] = {&quot;Angal Enen&quot;},
	[&quot;aof&quot;] = {&quot;Bragat&quot;},
	[&quot;aog&quot;] = {&quot;Angoram&quot;},
	[&quot;aoi&quot;] = {&quot;Anindilyakwa&quot;},
	[&quot;aoj&quot;] = {&quot;Mufian&quot;},
	[&quot;aok&quot;] = {&quot;Arhö&quot;},
	[&quot;aol&quot;] = {&quot;Alor&quot;},
	[&quot;aom&quot;] = {&quot;Ömie&quot;},
	[&quot;aon&quot;] = {&quot;Bumbita Arapesh&quot;},
	[&quot;aor&quot;] = {&quot;Aore&quot;},
	[&quot;aos&quot;] = {&quot;Taikat&quot;},
	[&quot;aot&quot;] = {&quot;Atong (India)&quot;, &quot;A'tong&quot;},
	[&quot;aou&quot;] = {&quot;A'ou&quot;},
	[&quot;aox&quot;] = {&quot;Atorada&quot;},
	[&quot;aoz&quot;] = {&quot;Uab Meto&quot;},
	[&quot;apa&quot;] = {&quot;Apache भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;apb&quot;] = {&quot;Sa'a&quot;},
	[&quot;apc&quot;] = {&quot;लेवंटाइन अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;apd&quot;] = {&quot;सूडानी अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;ape&quot;] = {&quot;Bukiyip&quot;},
	[&quot;apf&quot;] = {&quot;Pahanan Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;apg&quot;] = {&quot;Ampanang&quot;},
	[&quot;aph&quot;] = {&quot;Athpariya&quot;},
	[&quot;api&quot;] = {&quot;Apiaká&quot;},
	[&quot;apj&quot;] = {&quot;Jicarilla Apache&quot;},
	[&quot;apk&quot;] = {&quot;Kiowa Apache&quot;},
	[&quot;apl&quot;] = {&quot;Lipan Apache&quot;},
	[&quot;apm&quot;] = {&quot;Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache&quot;},
	[&quot;apn&quot;] = {&quot;Apinayé&quot;},
	[&quot;apo&quot;] = {&quot;Ambul&quot;},
	[&quot;app&quot;] = {&quot;Apma&quot;},
	[&quot;apq&quot;] = {&quot;A-Pucikwar&quot;},
	[&quot;apr&quot;] = {&quot;Arop-Lokep&quot;},
	[&quot;aps&quot;] = {&quot;Arop-Sissano&quot;},
	[&quot;apt&quot;] = {&quot;Apatani&quot;},
	[&quot;apu&quot;] = {&quot;Apurinã&quot;},
	[&quot;apv&quot;] = {&quot;Alapmunte&quot;},
	[&quot;apw&quot;] = {&quot;पश्चिमी Apache&quot;},
	[&quot;apx&quot;] = {&quot;Aputai&quot;},
	[&quot;apy&quot;] = {&quot;Apalaí&quot;},
	[&quot;apz&quot;] = {&quot;Safeyoka&quot;},
	[&quot;aqa&quot;] = {&quot;Alacalufan भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;aqc&quot;] = {&quot;Archi&quot;},
	[&quot;aqd&quot;] = {&quot;Ampari Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;aqg&quot;] = {&quot;Arigidi&quot;},
	[&quot;aqk&quot;] = {&quot;Aninka&quot;},
	[&quot;aql&quot;] = {&quot;Algic भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;aqm&quot;] = {&quot;Atohwaim&quot;},
	[&quot;aqn&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तरी Alta&quot;},
	[&quot;aqp&quot;] = {&quot;Atakapa&quot;},
	[&quot;aqr&quot;] = {&quot;Arhâ&quot;},
	[&quot;aqt&quot;] = {&quot;Angaité&quot;},
	[&quot;aqz&quot;] = {&quot;Akuntsu&quot;},
	[&quot;arb&quot;] = {&quot;मानक अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;arc&quot;] = {&quot;आधिकारिक अरामी (700-300 ई.पू.)&quot;, &quot;शाही अरामी (700-300 ई.पू.)&quot;},
	[&quot;ard&quot;] = {&quot;Arabana&quot;},
	[&quot;are&quot;] = {&quot;पश्चिमी Arrarnta&quot;},
	[&quot;arh&quot;] = {&quot;Arhuaco&quot;},
	[&quot;ari&quot;] = {&quot;Arikara&quot;},
	[&quot;arj&quot;] = {&quot;Arapaso&quot;},
	[&quot;ark&quot;] = {&quot;Arikapú&quot;},
	[&quot;arl&quot;] = {&quot;Arabela&quot;},
	[&quot;arn&quot;] = {&quot;Mapudungun&quot;, &quot;Mapuche&quot;},
	[&quot;aro&quot;] = {&quot;Araona&quot;},
	[&quot;arp&quot;] = {&quot;Arapaho&quot;},
	[&quot;arq&quot;] = {&quot;अल्जीरियाई अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;arr&quot;] = {&quot;Karo (Brazil)&quot;},
	[&quot;ars&quot;] = {&quot;नज्दी अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;art&quot;] = {&quot;Artificial भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;aru&quot;] = {&quot;Aruá (Amazonas State)&quot;, &quot;Arawá&quot;},
	[&quot;arv&quot;] = {&quot;Arbore&quot;},
	[&quot;arw&quot;] = {&quot;Arawak&quot;},
	[&quot;arx&quot;] = {&quot;Aruá (Rodonia State)&quot;},
	[&quot;ary&quot;] = {&quot;मोरक्कन अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;arz&quot;] = {&quot;मिस्री अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;asa&quot;] = {&quot;Asu (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;asb&quot;] = {&quot;Assiniboine&quot;},
	[&quot;asc&quot;] = {&quot;Casuarina Coast Asmat&quot;},
	[&quot;ase&quot;] = {&quot;अमेरिकी सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;asf&quot;] = {&quot;Auslan&quot;, &quot;Australian सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;asg&quot;] = {&quot;Cishingini&quot;},
	[&quot;ash&quot;] = {&quot;Abishira&quot;},
	[&quot;asi&quot;] = {&quot;Buruwai&quot;},
	[&quot;asj&quot;] = {&quot;Sari&quot;},
	[&quot;ask&quot;] = {&quot;Ashkun&quot;},
	[&quot;asl&quot;] = {&quot;Asilulu&quot;},
	[&quot;asn&quot;] = {&quot;Xingú Asuriní&quot;},
	[&quot;aso&quot;] = {&quot;Dano&quot;},
	[&quot;asp&quot;] = {&quot;अल्जीरियाई सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;asq&quot;] = {&quot;ऑस्ट्रियाई सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;asr&quot;] = {&quot;Asuri&quot;},
	[&quot;ass&quot;] = {&quot;Ipulo&quot;},
	[&quot;ast&quot;] = {&quot;Asturian&quot;, &quot;Asturleonese&quot;, &quot;Bable&quot;, &quot;Leonese&quot;},
	[&quot;asu&quot;] = {&quot;Tocantins Asurini&quot;},
	[&quot;asv&quot;] = {&quot;Asoa&quot;},
	[&quot;asw&quot;] = {&quot;Australian Aborigines सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;asx&quot;] = {&quot;Muratayak&quot;},
	[&quot;asy&quot;] = {&quot;Yaosakor Asmat&quot;},
	[&quot;asz&quot;] = {&quot;As&quot;},
	[&quot;ata&quot;] = {&quot;Pele-Ata&quot;},
	[&quot;atb&quot;] = {&quot;Zaiwa&quot;},
	[&quot;atc&quot;] = {&quot;Atsahuaca&quot;},
	[&quot;atd&quot;] = {&quot;Ata Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;ate&quot;] = {&quot;Atemble&quot;},
	[&quot;atg&quot;] = {&quot;Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe&quot;},
	[&quot;ath&quot;] = {&quot;Athapascan भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;ati&quot;] = {&quot;Attié&quot;},
	[&quot;atj&quot;] = {&quot;Atikamekw&quot;},
	[&quot;atk&quot;] = {&quot;Ati&quot;},
	[&quot;atl&quot;] = {&quot;Mt. Iraya Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;atm&quot;] = {&quot;Ata&quot;},
	[&quot;atn&quot;] = {&quot;Ashtiani&quot;},
	[&quot;ato&quot;] = {&quot;Atong (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;atp&quot;] = {&quot;Pudtol Atta&quot;},
	[&quot;atq&quot;] = {&quot;Aralle-Tabulahan&quot;},
	[&quot;atr&quot;] = {&quot;Waimiri-Atroari&quot;},
	[&quot;ats&quot;] = {&quot;Gros Ventre&quot;},
	[&quot;att&quot;] = {&quot;Pamplona Atta&quot;},
	[&quot;atu&quot;] = {&quot;Reel&quot;},
	[&quot;atv&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तरी Altai&quot;},
	[&quot;atw&quot;] = {&quot;Atsugewi&quot;},
	[&quot;atx&quot;] = {&quot;Arutani&quot;},
	[&quot;aty&quot;] = {&quot;Aneityum&quot;},
	[&quot;atz&quot;] = {&quot;Arta&quot;},
	[&quot;aua&quot;] = {&quot;Asumboa&quot;},
	[&quot;aub&quot;] = {&quot;Alugu&quot;},
	[&quot;auc&quot;] = {&quot;Waorani&quot;},
	[&quot;aud&quot;] = {&quot;Anuta&quot;},
	[&quot;auf&quot;] = {&quot;Arauan भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;aug&quot;] = {&quot;Aguna&quot;},
	[&quot;auh&quot;] = {&quot;Aushi&quot;},
	[&quot;aui&quot;] = {&quot;Anuki&quot;},
	[&quot;auj&quot;] = {&quot;Awjilah&quot;},
	[&quot;auk&quot;] = {&quot;Heyo&quot;},
	[&quot;aul&quot;] = {&quot;Aulua&quot;},
	[&quot;aum&quot;] = {&quot;Asu (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;aun&quot;] = {&quot;Molmo One&quot;},
	[&quot;auo&quot;] = {&quot;Auyokawa&quot;},
	[&quot;aup&quot;] = {&quot;Makayam&quot;},
	[&quot;auq&quot;] = {&quot;Anus&quot;, &quot;Korur&quot;},
	[&quot;aur&quot;] = {&quot;Aruek&quot;},
	[&quot;aus&quot;] = {&quot;Australian भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;aut&quot;] = {&quot;Austral&quot;},
	[&quot;auu&quot;] = {&quot;Auye&quot;},
	[&quot;auw&quot;] = {&quot;Awyi&quot;},
	[&quot;aux&quot;] = {&quot;Aurá&quot;},
	[&quot;auy&quot;] = {&quot;Awiyaana&quot;},
	[&quot;auz&quot;] = {&quot;उज़्बेकी अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;avb&quot;] = {&quot;Avau&quot;},
	[&quot;avd&quot;] = {&quot;Alviri-Vidari&quot;},
	[&quot;avi&quot;] = {&quot;Avikam&quot;},
	[&quot;avk&quot;] = {&quot;Kotava&quot;},
	[&quot;avl&quot;] = {&quot;पूर्वी मिस्री Bedawi अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;avm&quot;] = {&quot;Angkamuthi&quot;},
	[&quot;avn&quot;] = {&quot;Avatime&quot;},
	[&quot;avo&quot;] = {&quot;Agavotaguerra&quot;},
	[&quot;avs&quot;] = {&quot;Aushiri&quot;},
	[&quot;avt&quot;] = {&quot;Au&quot;},
	[&quot;avu&quot;] = {&quot;Avokaya&quot;},
	[&quot;avv&quot;] = {&quot;Avá-Canoeiro&quot;},
	[&quot;awa&quot;] = {&quot;Awadhi&quot;},
	[&quot;awb&quot;] = {&quot;Awa (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;awc&quot;] = {&quot;Cicipu&quot;},
	[&quot;awd&quot;] = {&quot;Arawakan भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;awe&quot;] = {&quot;Awetí&quot;},
	[&quot;awg&quot;] = {&quot;Anguthimri&quot;},
	[&quot;awh&quot;] = {&quot;Awbono&quot;},
	[&quot;awi&quot;] = {&quot;Aekyom&quot;},
	[&quot;awk&quot;] = {&quot;Awabakal&quot;},
	[&quot;awm&quot;] = {&quot;Arawum&quot;},
	[&quot;awn&quot;] = {&quot;Awngi&quot;},
	[&quot;awo&quot;] = {&quot;Awak&quot;},
	[&quot;awr&quot;] = {&quot;Awera&quot;},
	[&quot;aws&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिण Awyu&quot;},
	[&quot;awt&quot;] = {&quot;Araweté&quot;},
	[&quot;awu&quot;] = {&quot;मध्य Awyu&quot;},
	[&quot;awv&quot;] = {&quot;Jair Awyu&quot;},
	[&quot;aww&quot;] = {&quot;Awun&quot;},
	[&quot;awx&quot;] = {&quot;Awara&quot;},
	[&quot;awy&quot;] = {&quot;Edera Awyu&quot;},
	[&quot;axb&quot;] = {&quot;Abipon&quot;},
	[&quot;axe&quot;] = {&quot;Ayerrerenge&quot;},
	[&quot;axg&quot;] = {&quot;Mato Grosso Arára&quot;},
	[&quot;axk&quot;] = {&quot;Yaka (मध्य African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;axl&quot;] = {&quot;Lower दक्षिणी Aranda&quot;},
	[&quot;axm&quot;] = {&quot;मध्य आर्मीनियाई&quot;},
	[&quot;axx&quot;] = {&quot;Xârâgurè&quot;},
	[&quot;aya&quot;] = {&quot;Awar&quot;},
	[&quot;ayb&quot;] = {&quot;Ayizo Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;ayc&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी अयमारा&quot;},
	[&quot;ayd&quot;] = {&quot;Ayabadhu&quot;},
	[&quot;aye&quot;] = {&quot;Ayere&quot;},
	[&quot;ayg&quot;] = {&quot;Ginyanga&quot;},
	[&quot;ayh&quot;] = {&quot;हज़रमी अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;ayi&quot;] = {&quot;Leyigha&quot;},
	[&quot;ayk&quot;] = {&quot;Akuku&quot;},
	[&quot;ayl&quot;] = {&quot;लीबियाई अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;ayn&quot;] = {&quot;सनानी अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;ayo&quot;] = {&quot;Ayoreo&quot;},
	[&quot;ayp&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तर मेसोपोटामियाई अरबी&quot;},
	[&quot;ayq&quot;] = {&quot;Ayi (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;ayr&quot;] = {&quot;मध्य अयमारा&quot;},
	[&quot;ays&quot;] = {&quot;Sorsogon Ayta&quot;},
	[&quot;ayt&quot;] = {&quot;Magbukun Ayta&quot;},
	[&quot;ayu&quot;] = {&quot;Ayu&quot;},
	[&quot;ayz&quot;] = {&quot;Mai Brat&quot;},
	[&quot;aza&quot;] = {&quot;Azha&quot;},
	[&quot;azb&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिण अज़रबैजानी&quot;},
	[&quot;azc&quot;] = {&quot;Uto-Aztecan भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;azd&quot;] = {&quot;पूर्वी Durango नावात्ल&quot;},
	[&quot;azg&quot;] = {&quot;San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo&quot;},
	[&quot;azj&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तर अज़रबैजानी&quot;},
	[&quot;azm&quot;] = {&quot;Ipalapa Amuzgo&quot;},
	[&quot;azn&quot;] = {&quot;पश्चिमी Durango नावात्ल&quot;},
	[&quot;azo&quot;] = {&quot;Awing&quot;},
	[&quot;azt&quot;] = {&quot;Faire Atta&quot;},
	[&quot;azz&quot;] = {&quot;Highland Puebla नावात्ल&quot;},
	[&quot;baa&quot;] = {&quot;Babatana&quot;},
	[&quot;bab&quot;] = {&quot;Bainouk-Gunyuño&quot;},
	[&quot;bac&quot;] = {&quot;Badui&quot;},
	[&quot;bad&quot;] = {&quot;Banda भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;bae&quot;] = {&quot;Baré&quot;},
	[&quot;baf&quot;] = {&quot;Nubaca&quot;},
	[&quot;bag&quot;] = {&quot;Tuki&quot;},
	[&quot;bah&quot;] = {&quot;Bahamas क्रियोल अंग्रेज़ी&quot;},
	[&quot;bai&quot;] = {&quot;Bamileke भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;baj&quot;] = {&quot;Barakai&quot;},
	[&quot;bal&quot;] = {&quot;बलूची&quot;},
	[&quot;ban&quot;] = {&quot;बाली&quot;},
	[&quot;bao&quot;] = {&quot;Waimaha&quot;},
	[&quot;bap&quot;] = {&quot;Bantawa&quot;},
	[&quot;bar&quot;] = {&quot;Bavarian&quot;},
	[&quot;bas&quot;] = {&quot;Basa (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;bat&quot;] = {&quot;Baltic भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;bau&quot;] = {&quot;Bada (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;bav&quot;] = {&quot;Vengo&quot;},
	[&quot;baw&quot;] = {&quot;Bambili-Bambui&quot;},
	[&quot;bax&quot;] = {&quot;Bamun&quot;},
	[&quot;bay&quot;] = {&quot;Batuley&quot;},
	[&quot;bba&quot;] = {&quot;Baatonum&quot;},
	[&quot;bbb&quot;] = {&quot;Barai&quot;},
	[&quot;bbc&quot;] = {&quot;Batak Toba&quot;},
	[&quot;bbd&quot;] = {&quot;Bau&quot;},
	[&quot;bbe&quot;] = {&quot;Bangba&quot;},
	[&quot;bbf&quot;] = {&quot;Baibai&quot;},
	[&quot;bbg&quot;] = {&quot;Barama&quot;},
	[&quot;bbh&quot;] = {&quot;Bugan&quot;},
	[&quot;bbi&quot;] = {&quot;Barombi&quot;},
	[&quot;bbj&quot;] = {&quot;Ghomálá'&quot;},
	[&quot;bbk&quot;] = {&quot;Babanki&quot;},
	[&quot;bbl&quot;] = {&quot;Bats&quot;},
	[&quot;bbm&quot;] = {&quot;Babango&quot;},
	[&quot;bbn&quot;] = {&quot;Uneapa&quot;},
	[&quot;bbo&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तरी Bobo Madaré&quot;, &quot;Konabéré&quot;},
	[&quot;bbp&quot;] = {&quot;West मध्य Banda&quot;},
	[&quot;bbq&quot;] = {&quot;Bamali&quot;},
	[&quot;bbr&quot;] = {&quot;Girawa&quot;},
	[&quot;bbs&quot;] = {&quot;Bakpinka&quot;},
	[&quot;bbt&quot;] = {&quot;Mburku&quot;},
	[&quot;bbu&quot;] = {&quot;Kulung (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;bbv&quot;] = {&quot;Karnai&quot;},
	[&quot;bbw&quot;] = {&quot;Baba&quot;},
	[&quot;bbx&quot;] = {&quot;Bubia&quot;},
	[&quot;bby&quot;] = {&quot;Befang&quot;},
	[&quot;bca&quot;] = {&quot;मध्य Bai&quot;},
	[&quot;bcb&quot;] = {&quot;Bainouk-Samik&quot;},
	[&quot;bcc&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी Balochi&quot;},
	[&quot;bcd&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तर Babar&quot;},
	[&quot;bce&quot;] = {&quot;Bamenyam&quot;},
	[&quot;bcf&quot;] = {&quot;Bamu&quot;},
	[&quot;bcg&quot;] = {&quot;Baga Pokur&quot;},
	[&quot;bch&quot;] = {&quot;Bariai&quot;},
	[&quot;bci&quot;] = {&quot;Baoulé&quot;},
	[&quot;bcj&quot;] = {&quot;Bardi&quot;},
	[&quot;bck&quot;] = {&quot;Bunuba&quot;},
	[&quot;bcl&quot;] = {&quot;मध्य Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;bcm&quot;] = {&quot;Bannoni&quot;},
	[&quot;bcn&quot;] = {&quot;Bali (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;bco&quot;] = {&quot;Kaluli&quot;},
	[&quot;bcp&quot;] = {&quot;Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;bcq&quot;] = {&quot;Bench&quot;},
	[&quot;bcr&quot;] = {&quot;Babine&quot;},
	[&quot;bcs&quot;] = {&quot;Kohumono&quot;},
	[&quot;bct&quot;] = {&quot;Bendi&quot;},
	[&quot;bcu&quot;] = {&quot;Awad Bing&quot;},
	[&quot;bcv&quot;] = {&quot;Shoo-Minda-Nye&quot;},
	[&quot;bcw&quot;] = {&quot;Bana&quot;},
	[&quot;bcy&quot;] = {&quot;Bacama&quot;},
	[&quot;bcz&quot;] = {&quot;Bainouk-Gunyaamolo&quot;},
	[&quot;bda&quot;] = {&quot;Bayot&quot;},
	[&quot;bdb&quot;] = {&quot;Basap&quot;},
	[&quot;bdc&quot;] = {&quot;Emberá-Baudó&quot;},
	[&quot;bdd&quot;] = {&quot;Bunama&quot;},
	[&quot;bde&quot;] = {&quot;Bade&quot;},
	[&quot;bdf&quot;] = {&quot;Biage&quot;},
	[&quot;bdg&quot;] = {&quot;Bonggi&quot;},
	[&quot;bdh&quot;] = {&quot;Baka (दक्षिण Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;bdi&quot;] = {&quot;Burun&quot;},
	[&quot;bdj&quot;] = {&quot;Bai (दक्षिण Sudan)&quot;, &quot;Bai&quot;},
	[&quot;bdk&quot;] = {&quot;Budukh&quot;},
	[&quot;bdl&quot;] = {&quot;इंडोनेशियाई Bajau&quot;},
	[&quot;bdm&quot;] = {&quot;Buduma&quot;},
	[&quot;bdn&quot;] = {&quot;Baldemu&quot;},
	[&quot;bdo&quot;] = {&quot;Morom&quot;},
	[&quot;bdp&quot;] = {&quot;Bende&quot;},
	[&quot;bdq&quot;] = {&quot;Bahnar&quot;},
	[&quot;bdr&quot;] = {&quot;West Coast Bajau&quot;},
	[&quot;bds&quot;] = {&quot;Burunge&quot;},
	[&quot;bdt&quot;] = {&quot;Bokoto&quot;},
	[&quot;bdu&quot;] = {&quot;Oroko&quot;},
	[&quot;bdv&quot;] = {&quot;Bodo Parja&quot;},
	[&quot;bdw&quot;] = {&quot;Baham&quot;},
	[&quot;bdx&quot;] = {&quot;Budong-Budong&quot;},
	[&quot;bdy&quot;] = {&quot;Bandjalang&quot;},
	[&quot;bdz&quot;] = {&quot;बदेशी&quot;},
	[&quot;bea&quot;] = {&quot;Beaver&quot;},
	[&quot;beb&quot;] = {&quot;Bebele&quot;},
	[&quot;bec&quot;] = {&quot;Iceve-Maci&quot;},
	[&quot;bed&quot;] = {&quot;Bedoanas&quot;},
	[&quot;bee&quot;] = {&quot;Byangsi&quot;},
	[&quot;bef&quot;] = {&quot;Benabena&quot;},
	[&quot;beg&quot;] = {&quot;Belait&quot;},
	[&quot;beh&quot;] = {&quot;Biali&quot;},
	[&quot;bei&quot;] = {&quot;Bekati'&quot;},
	[&quot;bej&quot;] = {&quot;Beja&quot;, &quot;Bedawiyet&quot;},
	[&quot;bek&quot;] = {&quot;Bebeli&quot;},
	[&quot;bem&quot;] = {&quot;Bemba (Zambia)&quot;},
	[&quot;beo&quot;] = {&quot;Beami&quot;},
	[&quot;bep&quot;] = {&quot;Besoa&quot;},
	[&quot;beq&quot;] = {&quot;Beembe&quot;},
	[&quot;ber&quot;] = {&quot;बर्बर&quot;},
	[&quot;bes&quot;] = {&quot;Besme&quot;},
	[&quot;bet&quot;] = {&quot;Guiberoua Béte&quot;},
	[&quot;beu&quot;] = {&quot;Blagar&quot;},
	[&quot;bev&quot;] = {&quot;Daloa Bété&quot;},
	[&quot;bew&quot;] = {&quot;Betawi&quot;},
	[&quot;bex&quot;] = {&quot;Jur Modo&quot;},
	[&quot;bey&quot;] = {&quot;Beli (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;bez&quot;] = {&quot;Bena (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;bfa&quot;] = {&quot;Bari&quot;},
	[&quot;bfb&quot;] = {&quot;Pauri Bareli&quot;},
	[&quot;bfc&quot;] = {&quot;Panyi Bai&quot;, &quot;उत्तरी Bai&quot;},
	[&quot;bfd&quot;] = {&quot;Bafut&quot;},
	[&quot;bfe&quot;] = {&quot;Betaf&quot;, &quot;Tena&quot;},
	[&quot;bff&quot;] = {&quot;Bofi&quot;},
	[&quot;bfg&quot;] = {&quot;Busang Kayan&quot;},
	[&quot;bfh&quot;] = {&quot;Blafe&quot;},
	[&quot;bfi&quot;] = {&quot;ब्रिटिश सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;bfj&quot;] = {&quot;Bafanji&quot;},
	[&quot;bfk&quot;] = {&quot;Ban Khor सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;bfl&quot;] = {&quot;Banda-Ndélé&quot;},
	[&quot;bfm&quot;] = {&quot;Mmen&quot;},
	[&quot;bfn&quot;] = {&quot;Bunak&quot;},
	[&quot;bfo&quot;] = {&quot;Malba Birifor&quot;},
	[&quot;bfp&quot;] = {&quot;Beba&quot;},
	[&quot;bfq&quot;] = {&quot;Badaga&quot;},
	[&quot;bfr&quot;] = {&quot;बाज़ीगर&quot;},
	[&quot;bfs&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी Bai&quot;},
	[&quot;bft&quot;] = {&quot;Balti&quot;},
	[&quot;bfu&quot;] = {&quot;Gahri&quot;},
	[&quot;bfw&quot;] = {&quot;Bondo&quot;},
	[&quot;bfx&quot;] = {&quot;Bantayanon&quot;},
	[&quot;bfy&quot;] = {&quot;Bagheli&quot;},
	[&quot;bfz&quot;] = {&quot;महासुई&quot;},
	[&quot;bga&quot;] = {&quot;Gwamhi-Wuri&quot;},
	[&quot;bgb&quot;] = {&quot;Bobongko&quot;},
	[&quot;bgc&quot;] = {&quot;Haryanvi&quot;},
	[&quot;bgd&quot;] = {&quot;Rathwi Bareli&quot;},
	[&quot;bge&quot;] = {&quot;Bauria&quot;},
	[&quot;bgf&quot;] = {&quot;Bangandu&quot;},
	[&quot;bgg&quot;] = {&quot;Bugun&quot;},
	[&quot;bgi&quot;] = {&quot;Giangan&quot;},
	[&quot;bgj&quot;] = {&quot;Bangolan&quot;},
	[&quot;bgk&quot;] = {&quot;Bit&quot;, &quot;Buxinhua&quot;},
	[&quot;bgl&quot;] = {&quot;Bo (Laos)&quot;},
	[&quot;bgn&quot;] = {&quot;पश्चिमी Balochi&quot;},
	[&quot;bgo&quot;] = {&quot;Baga Koga&quot;},
	[&quot;bgp&quot;] = {&quot;पूर्वी Balochi&quot;},
	[&quot;bgq&quot;] = {&quot;Bagri&quot;},
	[&quot;bgr&quot;] = {&quot;Bawm Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;bgs&quot;] = {&quot;Tagabawa&quot;},
	[&quot;bgt&quot;] = {&quot;Bughotu&quot;},
	[&quot;bgu&quot;] = {&quot;Mbongno&quot;},
	[&quot;bgv&quot;] = {&quot;Warkay-Bipim&quot;},
	[&quot;bgw&quot;] = {&quot;Bhatri&quot;},
	[&quot;bgx&quot;] = {&quot;बाल्कन Gagauz तुर्की&quot;},
	[&quot;bgy&quot;] = {&quot;Benggoi&quot;},
	[&quot;bgz&quot;] = {&quot;Banggai&quot;},
	[&quot;bha&quot;] = {&quot;Bharia&quot;},
	[&quot;bhb&quot;] = {&quot;Bhili&quot;},
	[&quot;bhc&quot;] = {&quot;Biga&quot;},
	[&quot;bhd&quot;] = {&quot;Bhadrawahi&quot;},
	[&quot;bhe&quot;] = {&quot;Bhaya&quot;},
	[&quot;bhf&quot;] = {&quot;Odiai&quot;},
	[&quot;bhg&quot;] = {&quot;Binandere&quot;},
	[&quot;bhh&quot;] = {&quot;Bukharic&quot;},
	[&quot;bhi&quot;] = {&quot;Bhilali&quot;},
	[&quot;bhj&quot;] = {&quot;Bahing&quot;},
	[&quot;bhl&quot;] = {&quot;Bimin&quot;},
	[&quot;bhm&quot;] = {&quot;Bathari&quot;},
	[&quot;bhn&quot;] = {&quot;बोतान नव-अरामी&quot;},
	[&quot;bho&quot;] = {&quot;भोजपुरी&quot;},
	[&quot;bhp&quot;] = {&quot;Bima&quot;},
	[&quot;bhq&quot;] = {&quot;Tukang Besi South&quot;},
	[&quot;bhr&quot;] = {&quot;Bara मालागासी&quot;},
	[&quot;bhs&quot;] = {&quot;Buwal&quot;},
	[&quot;bht&quot;] = {&quot;Bhattiyali&quot;},
	[&quot;bhu&quot;] = {&quot;Bhunjia&quot;},
	[&quot;bhv&quot;] = {&quot;Bahau&quot;},
	[&quot;bhw&quot;] = {&quot;Biak&quot;},
	[&quot;bhx&quot;] = {&quot;Bhalay&quot;},
	[&quot;bhy&quot;] = {&quot;Bhele&quot;},
	[&quot;bhz&quot;] = {&quot;Bada (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;bia&quot;] = {&quot;Badimaya&quot;},
	[&quot;bib&quot;] = {&quot;Bissa&quot;, &quot;Bisa&quot;},
	[&quot;bid&quot;] = {&quot;Bidiyo&quot;},
	[&quot;bie&quot;] = {&quot;Bepour&quot;},
	[&quot;bif&quot;] = {&quot;Biafada&quot;},
	[&quot;big&quot;] = {&quot;Biangai&quot;},
	[&quot;bik&quot;] = {&quot;Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;bil&quot;] = {&quot;Bile&quot;},
	[&quot;bim&quot;] = {&quot;Bimoba&quot;},
	[&quot;bin&quot;] = {&quot;Bini&quot;, &quot;Edo&quot;},
	[&quot;bio&quot;] = {&quot;Nai&quot;},
	[&quot;bip&quot;] = {&quot;Bila&quot;},
	[&quot;biq&quot;] = {&quot;Bipi&quot;},
	[&quot;bir&quot;] = {&quot;Bisorio&quot;},
	[&quot;bit&quot;] = {&quot;Berinomo&quot;},
	[&quot;biu&quot;] = {&quot;Biete&quot;},
	[&quot;biv&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी Birifor&quot;},
	[&quot;biw&quot;] = {&quot;Kol (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;bix&quot;] = {&quot;Bijori&quot;},
	[&quot;biy&quot;] = {&quot;Birhor&quot;},
	[&quot;biz&quot;] = {&quot;Baloi&quot;},
	[&quot;bja&quot;] = {&quot;Budza&quot;},
	[&quot;bjb&quot;] = {&quot;Banggarla&quot;},
	[&quot;bjc&quot;] = {&quot;Bariji&quot;},
	[&quot;bje&quot;] = {&quot;Biao-Jiao Mien&quot;},
	[&quot;bjf&quot;] = {&quot;Barzani यहूदी नव-अरामी&quot;},
	[&quot;bjg&quot;] = {&quot;Bidyogo&quot;},
	[&quot;bjh&quot;] = {&quot;Bahinemo&quot;},
	[&quot;bji&quot;] = {&quot;बुर्जी&quot;},
	[&quot;bjj&quot;] = {&quot;कन्नौजी&quot;},
	[&quot;bjk&quot;] = {&quot;Barok&quot;},
	[&quot;bjl&quot;] = {&quot;Bulu (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;bjm&quot;] = {&quot;Bajelani&quot;},
	[&quot;bjn&quot;] = {&quot;Banjar&quot;},
	[&quot;bjo&quot;] = {&quot;Mid-दक्षिणी Banda&quot;},
	[&quot;bjp&quot;] = {&quot;Fanamaket&quot;},
	[&quot;bjr&quot;] = {&quot;Binumarien&quot;},
	[&quot;bjs&quot;] = {&quot;Bajan&quot;},
	[&quot;bjt&quot;] = {&quot;Balanta-Ganja&quot;},
	[&quot;bju&quot;] = {&quot;Busuu&quot;},
	[&quot;bjv&quot;] = {&quot;Bedjond&quot;},
	[&quot;bjw&quot;] = {&quot;Bakwé&quot;},
	[&quot;bjx&quot;] = {&quot;Banao Itneg&quot;},
	[&quot;bjy&quot;] = {&quot;Bayali&quot;},
	[&quot;bjz&quot;] = {&quot;Baruga&quot;},
	[&quot;bka&quot;] = {&quot;Kyak&quot;},
	[&quot;bkc&quot;] = {&quot;Baka (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;bkd&quot;] = {&quot;Binukid&quot;, &quot;Talaandig&quot;},
	[&quot;bkf&quot;] = {&quot;Beeke&quot;},
	[&quot;bkg&quot;] = {&quot;Buraka&quot;},
	[&quot;bkh&quot;] = {&quot;Bakoko&quot;},
	[&quot;bki&quot;] = {&quot;Baki&quot;},
	[&quot;bkj&quot;] = {&quot;Pande&quot;},
	[&quot;bkk&quot;] = {&quot;Brokskat&quot;},
	[&quot;bkl&quot;] = {&quot;Berik&quot;},
	[&quot;bkm&quot;] = {&quot;Kom (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;bkn&quot;] = {&quot;Bukitan&quot;},
	[&quot;bko&quot;] = {&quot;Kwa'&quot;},
	[&quot;bkp&quot;] = {&quot;Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;bkq&quot;] = {&quot;Bakairí&quot;},
	[&quot;bkr&quot;] = {&quot;Bakumpai&quot;},
	[&quot;bks&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तरी Sorsoganon&quot;},
	[&quot;bkt&quot;] = {&quot;Boloki&quot;},
	[&quot;bku&quot;] = {&quot;Buhid&quot;},
	[&quot;bkv&quot;] = {&quot;Bekwarra&quot;},
	[&quot;bkw&quot;] = {&quot;Bekwel&quot;},
	[&quot;bkx&quot;] = {&quot;Baikeno&quot;},
	[&quot;bky&quot;] = {&quot;Bokyi&quot;},
	[&quot;bkz&quot;] = {&quot;Bungku&quot;},
	[&quot;bla&quot;] = {&quot;Siksika&quot;},
	[&quot;blb&quot;] = {&quot;Bilua&quot;},
	[&quot;blc&quot;] = {&quot;Bella Coola&quot;},
	[&quot;bld&quot;] = {&quot;Bolango&quot;},
	[&quot;ble&quot;] = {&quot;Balanta-Kentohe&quot;},
	[&quot;blf&quot;] = {&quot;Buol&quot;},
	[&quot;blh&quot;] = {&quot;Kuwaa&quot;},
	[&quot;bli&quot;] = {&quot;Bolia&quot;},
	[&quot;blj&quot;] = {&quot;Bolongan&quot;},
	[&quot;blk&quot;] = {&quot;Pa'o Karen&quot;, &quot;Pa'O&quot;},
	[&quot;bll&quot;] = {&quot;Biloxi&quot;},
	[&quot;blm&quot;] = {&quot;Beli (दक्षिण Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;bln&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी Catanduanes Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;blo&quot;] = {&quot;Anii&quot;},
	[&quot;blp&quot;] = {&quot;Blablanga&quot;},
	[&quot;blq&quot;] = {&quot;Baluan-Pam&quot;},
	[&quot;blr&quot;] = {&quot;Blang&quot;},
	[&quot;bls&quot;] = {&quot;Balaesang&quot;},
	[&quot;blt&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Dam&quot;},
	[&quot;blv&quot;] = {&quot;Kibala&quot;, &quot;Bolo&quot;},
	[&quot;blw&quot;] = {&quot;Balangao&quot;},
	[&quot;blx&quot;] = {&quot;Mag-Indi Ayta&quot;},
	[&quot;bly&quot;] = {&quot;Notre&quot;},
	[&quot;blz&quot;] = {&quot;Balantak&quot;},
	[&quot;bma&quot;] = {&quot;Lame&quot;},
	[&quot;bmb&quot;] = {&quot;Bembe&quot;},
	[&quot;bmc&quot;] = {&quot;Biem&quot;},
	[&quot;bmd&quot;] = {&quot;Baga Manduri&quot;},
	[&quot;bme&quot;] = {&quot;Limassa&quot;},
	[&quot;bmf&quot;] = {&quot;Bom-Kim&quot;},
	[&quot;bmg&quot;] = {&quot;Bamwe&quot;},
	[&quot;bmh&quot;] = {&quot;Kein&quot;},
	[&quot;bmi&quot;] = {&quot;Bagirmi&quot;},
	[&quot;bmj&quot;] = {&quot;Bote-Majhi&quot;},
	[&quot;bmk&quot;] = {&quot;Ghayavi&quot;},
	[&quot;bml&quot;] = {&quot;Bomboli&quot;},
	[&quot;bmm&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तरी Betsimisaraka मालागासी&quot;},
	[&quot;bmn&quot;] = {&quot;Bina (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;bmo&quot;] = {&quot;Bambalang&quot;},
	[&quot;bmp&quot;] = {&quot;Bulgebi&quot;},
	[&quot;bmq&quot;] = {&quot;Bomu&quot;},
	[&quot;bmr&quot;] = {&quot;Muinane&quot;},
	[&quot;bms&quot;] = {&quot;Bilma Kanuri&quot;},
	[&quot;bmt&quot;] = {&quot;Biao Mon&quot;},
	[&quot;bmu&quot;] = {&quot;Somba-Siawari&quot;},
	[&quot;bmv&quot;] = {&quot;Bum&quot;},
	[&quot;bmw&quot;] = {&quot;Bomwali&quot;},
	[&quot;bmx&quot;] = {&quot;Baimak&quot;},
	[&quot;bmz&quot;] = {&quot;Baramu&quot;},
	[&quot;bna&quot;] = {&quot;Bonerate&quot;},
	[&quot;bnb&quot;] = {&quot;Bookan&quot;},
	[&quot;bnc&quot;] = {&quot;Bontok&quot;},
	[&quot;bnd&quot;] = {&quot;Banda (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;bne&quot;] = {&quot;Bintauna&quot;},
	[&quot;bnf&quot;] = {&quot;Masiwang&quot;},
	[&quot;bng&quot;] = {&quot;Benga&quot;},
	[&quot;bni&quot;] = {&quot;Bangi&quot;},
	[&quot;bnj&quot;] = {&quot;पूर्वी Tawbuid&quot;},
	[&quot;bnk&quot;] = {&quot;Bierebo&quot;},
	[&quot;bnl&quot;] = {&quot;Boon&quot;},
	[&quot;bnm&quot;] = {&quot;Batanga&quot;},
	[&quot;bnn&quot;] = {&quot;Bunun&quot;},
	[&quot;bno&quot;] = {&quot;Bantoanon&quot;},
	[&quot;bnp&quot;] = {&quot;Bola&quot;},
	[&quot;bnq&quot;] = {&quot;Bantik&quot;},
	[&quot;bnr&quot;] = {&quot;Butmas-Tur&quot;},
	[&quot;bns&quot;] = {&quot;Bundeli&quot;},
	[&quot;bnt&quot;] = {&quot;Bantu भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;bnu&quot;] = {&quot;Bentong&quot;},
	[&quot;bnv&quot;] = {&quot;Bonerif&quot;, &quot;Beneraf&quot;, &quot;Edwas&quot;},
	[&quot;bnw&quot;] = {&quot;Bisis&quot;},
	[&quot;bnx&quot;] = {&quot;Bangubangu&quot;},
	[&quot;bny&quot;] = {&quot;Bintulu&quot;},
	[&quot;bnz&quot;] = {&quot;Beezen&quot;},
	[&quot;boa&quot;] = {&quot;Bora&quot;},
	[&quot;bob&quot;] = {&quot;Aweer&quot;},
	[&quot;boe&quot;] = {&quot;Mundabli&quot;},
	[&quot;bof&quot;] = {&quot;Bolon&quot;},
	[&quot;bog&quot;] = {&quot;Bamako सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;boh&quot;] = {&quot;Boma&quot;},
	[&quot;boi&quot;] = {&quot;Barbareño&quot;},
	[&quot;boj&quot;] = {&quot;Anjam&quot;},
	[&quot;bok&quot;] = {&quot;Bonjo&quot;},
	[&quot;bol&quot;] = {&quot;Bole&quot;},
	[&quot;bom&quot;] = {&quot;Berom&quot;},
	[&quot;bon&quot;] = {&quot;Bine&quot;},
	[&quot;boo&quot;] = {&quot;Tiemacèwè Bozo&quot;},
	[&quot;bop&quot;] = {&quot;Bonkiman&quot;},
	[&quot;boq&quot;] = {&quot;Bogaya&quot;},
	[&quot;bor&quot;] = {&quot;Borôro&quot;},
	[&quot;bot&quot;] = {&quot;Bongo&quot;},
	[&quot;bou&quot;] = {&quot;Bondei&quot;},
	[&quot;bov&quot;] = {&quot;Tuwuli&quot;},
	[&quot;bow&quot;] = {&quot;Rema&quot;},
	[&quot;box&quot;] = {&quot;Buamu&quot;},
	[&quot;boy&quot;] = {&quot;Bodo (मध्य African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;boz&quot;] = {&quot;Tiéyaxo Bozo&quot;},
	[&quot;bpa&quot;] = {&quot;Daakaka&quot;},
	[&quot;bpc&quot;] = {&quot;Mbuk&quot;},
	[&quot;bpd&quot;] = {&quot;Banda-Banda&quot;},
	[&quot;bpe&quot;] = {&quot;Bauni&quot;},
	[&quot;bpg&quot;] = {&quot;Bonggo&quot;},
	[&quot;bph&quot;] = {&quot;Botlikh&quot;},
	[&quot;bpi&quot;] = {&quot;Bagupi&quot;},
	[&quot;bpj&quot;] = {&quot;Binji&quot;},
	[&quot;bpk&quot;] = {&quot;Orowe&quot;, &quot;'Ôrôê&quot;},
	[&quot;bpl&quot;] = {&quot;Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;bpm&quot;] = {&quot;Biyom&quot;},
	[&quot;bpn&quot;] = {&quot;Dzao Min&quot;},
	[&quot;bpo&quot;] = {&quot;Anasi&quot;},
	[&quot;bpp&quot;] = {&quot;Kaure&quot;},
	[&quot;bpq&quot;] = {&quot;Banda Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;bpr&quot;] = {&quot;Koronadal Blaan&quot;},
	[&quot;bps&quot;] = {&quot;Sarangani Blaan&quot;},
	[&quot;bpt&quot;] = {&quot;Barrow Point&quot;},
	[&quot;bpu&quot;] = {&quot;Bongu&quot;},
	[&quot;bpv&quot;] = {&quot;Bian Marind&quot;},
	[&quot;bpw&quot;] = {&quot;Bo (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;bpx&quot;] = {&quot;Palya Bareli&quot;},
	[&quot;bpy&quot;] = {&quot;Bishnupriya&quot;},
	[&quot;bpz&quot;] = {&quot;Bilba&quot;},
	[&quot;bqa&quot;] = {&quot;Tchumbuli&quot;},
	[&quot;bqb&quot;] = {&quot;Bagusa&quot;},
	[&quot;bqc&quot;] = {&quot;Boko (Benin)&quot;, &quot;Boo&quot;},
	[&quot;bqd&quot;] = {&quot;Bung&quot;},
	[&quot;bqf&quot;] = {&quot;Baga Kaloum&quot;},
	[&quot;bqg&quot;] = {&quot;Bago-Kusuntu&quot;},
	[&quot;bqh&quot;] = {&quot;Baima&quot;},
	[&quot;bqi&quot;] = {&quot;Bakhtiari&quot;},
	[&quot;bqj&quot;] = {&quot;Bandial&quot;},
	[&quot;bqk&quot;] = {&quot;Banda-Mbrès&quot;},
	[&quot;bql&quot;] = {&quot;Karian&quot;, &quot;Bilakura&quot;},
	[&quot;bqm&quot;] = {&quot;Wumboko&quot;},
	[&quot;bqn&quot;] = {&quot;बुल्गारियाई सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;bqo&quot;] = {&quot;Balo&quot;},
	[&quot;bqp&quot;] = {&quot;Busa&quot;},
	[&quot;bqq&quot;] = {&quot;Biritai&quot;},
	[&quot;bqr&quot;] = {&quot;Burusu&quot;},
	[&quot;bqs&quot;] = {&quot;Bosngun&quot;},
	[&quot;bqt&quot;] = {&quot;Bamukumbit&quot;},
	[&quot;bqu&quot;] = {&quot;Boguru&quot;},
	[&quot;bqv&quot;] = {&quot;Koro Wachi&quot;, &quot;Begbere-Ejar&quot;},
	[&quot;bqw&quot;] = {&quot;Buru (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;bqx&quot;] = {&quot;Baangi&quot;},
	[&quot;bqy&quot;] = {&quot;Bengkala सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;bqz&quot;] = {&quot;Bakaka&quot;},
	[&quot;bra&quot;] = {&quot;Braj&quot;},
	[&quot;brb&quot;] = {&quot;Brao&quot;, &quot;Lave&quot;},
	[&quot;brc&quot;] = {&quot;Berbice क्रियोल डच&quot;},
	[&quot;brd&quot;] = {&quot;Baraamu&quot;},
	[&quot;brf&quot;] = {&quot;Bira&quot;},
	[&quot;brg&quot;] = {&quot;Baure&quot;},
	[&quot;brh&quot;] = {&quot;Brahui&quot;},
	[&quot;bri&quot;] = {&quot;Mokpwe&quot;},
	[&quot;brj&quot;] = {&quot;Bieria&quot;},
	[&quot;brk&quot;] = {&quot;Birked&quot;},
	[&quot;brl&quot;] = {&quot;Birwa&quot;},
	[&quot;brm&quot;] = {&quot;Barambu&quot;},
	[&quot;brn&quot;] = {&quot;Boruca&quot;},
	[&quot;bro&quot;] = {&quot;Brokkat&quot;},
	[&quot;brp&quot;] = {&quot;Barapasi&quot;},
	[&quot;brq&quot;] = {&quot;Breri&quot;},
	[&quot;brr&quot;] = {&quot;Birao&quot;},
	[&quot;brs&quot;] = {&quot;Baras&quot;},
	[&quot;brt&quot;] = {&quot;Bitare&quot;},
	[&quot;bru&quot;] = {&quot;पूर्वी Bru&quot;},
	[&quot;brv&quot;] = {&quot;पश्चिमी Bru&quot;},
	[&quot;brw&quot;] = {&quot;Bellari&quot;},
	[&quot;brx&quot;] = {&quot;बोड़ो&quot;},
	[&quot;bry&quot;] = {&quot;Burui&quot;},
	[&quot;brz&quot;] = {&quot;Bilbil&quot;},
	[&quot;bsa&quot;] = {&quot;Abinomn&quot;},
	[&quot;bsb&quot;] = {&quot;Brunei Bisaya&quot;},
	[&quot;bsc&quot;] = {&quot;Bassari&quot;, &quot;Oniyan&quot;},
	[&quot;bse&quot;] = {&quot;Wushi&quot;},
	[&quot;bsf&quot;] = {&quot;Bauchi&quot;},
	[&quot;bsg&quot;] = {&quot;Bashkardi&quot;},
	[&quot;bsh&quot;] = {&quot;Kati&quot;},
	[&quot;bsi&quot;] = {&quot;Bassossi&quot;},
	[&quot;bsj&quot;] = {&quot;Bangwinji&quot;},
	[&quot;bsk&quot;] = {&quot;Burushaski&quot;},
	[&quot;bsl&quot;] = {&quot;Basa-Gumna&quot;},
	[&quot;bsm&quot;] = {&quot;Busami&quot;},
	[&quot;bsn&quot;] = {&quot;Barasana-Eduria&quot;},
	[&quot;bso&quot;] = {&quot;Buso&quot;},
	[&quot;bsp&quot;] = {&quot;Baga Sitemu&quot;},
	[&quot;bsq&quot;] = {&quot;Bassa&quot;},
	[&quot;bsr&quot;] = {&quot;Bassa-Kontagora&quot;},
	[&quot;bss&quot;] = {&quot;Akoose&quot;},
	[&quot;bst&quot;] = {&quot;Basketo&quot;},
	[&quot;bsu&quot;] = {&quot;Bahonsuai&quot;},
	[&quot;bsv&quot;] = {&quot;Baga Sobané&quot;},
	[&quot;bsw&quot;] = {&quot;Baiso&quot;},
	[&quot;bsx&quot;] = {&quot;Yangkam&quot;},
	[&quot;bsy&quot;] = {&quot;Sabah Bisaya&quot;},
	[&quot;bta&quot;] = {&quot;Bata&quot;},
	[&quot;btc&quot;] = {&quot;Bati (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;btd&quot;] = {&quot;Batak Dairi&quot;},
	[&quot;bte&quot;] = {&quot;Gamo-Ningi&quot;},
	[&quot;btf&quot;] = {&quot;Birgit&quot;},
	[&quot;btg&quot;] = {&quot;Gagnoa Bété&quot;},
	[&quot;bth&quot;] = {&quot;Biatah Bidayuh&quot;},
	[&quot;bti&quot;] = {&quot;Burate&quot;},
	[&quot;btj&quot;] = {&quot;Bacanese Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;btk&quot;] = {&quot;Batak भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;btm&quot;] = {&quot;Batak Mandailing&quot;},
	[&quot;btn&quot;] = {&quot;Ratagnon&quot;},
	[&quot;bto&quot;] = {&quot;Rinconada Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;btp&quot;] = {&quot;Budibud&quot;},
	[&quot;btq&quot;] = {&quot;Batek&quot;},
	[&quot;btr&quot;] = {&quot;Baetora&quot;},
	[&quot;bts&quot;] = {&quot;Batak Simalungun&quot;},
	[&quot;btt&quot;] = {&quot;Bete-Bendi&quot;},
	[&quot;btu&quot;] = {&quot;Batu&quot;},
	[&quot;btv&quot;] = {&quot;Bateri&quot;},
	[&quot;btw&quot;] = {&quot;Butuanon&quot;},
	[&quot;btx&quot;] = {&quot;Batak Karo&quot;},
	[&quot;bty&quot;] = {&quot;Bobot&quot;},
	[&quot;btz&quot;] = {&quot;Batak Alas-Kluet&quot;},
	[&quot;bua&quot;] = {&quot;Buriat&quot;},
	[&quot;bub&quot;] = {&quot;Bua&quot;},
	[&quot;buc&quot;] = {&quot;Bushi&quot;},
	[&quot;bud&quot;] = {&quot;Ntcham&quot;},
	[&quot;bue&quot;] = {&quot;Beothuk&quot;},
	[&quot;buf&quot;] = {&quot;Bushoong&quot;},
	[&quot;bug&quot;] = {&quot;Buginese&quot;},
	[&quot;buh&quot;] = {&quot;Younuo Bunu&quot;},
	[&quot;bui&quot;] = {&quot;Bongili&quot;},
	[&quot;buj&quot;] = {&quot;Basa-Gurmana&quot;},
	[&quot;buk&quot;] = {&quot;Bugawac&quot;},
	[&quot;bum&quot;] = {&quot;Bulu (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;bun&quot;] = {&quot;Sherbro&quot;},
	[&quot;buo&quot;] = {&quot;Terei&quot;},
	[&quot;bup&quot;] = {&quot;Busoa&quot;},
	[&quot;buq&quot;] = {&quot;Brem&quot;},
	[&quot;bus&quot;] = {&quot;Bokobaru&quot;},
	[&quot;but&quot;] = {&quot;Bungain&quot;},
	[&quot;buu&quot;] = {&quot;Budu&quot;},
	[&quot;buv&quot;] = {&quot;Bun&quot;},
	[&quot;buw&quot;] = {&quot;Bubi&quot;},
	[&quot;bux&quot;] = {&quot;Boghom&quot;},
	[&quot;buy&quot;] = {&quot;Bullom So&quot;},
	[&quot;buz&quot;] = {&quot;Bukwen&quot;},
	[&quot;bva&quot;] = {&quot;Barein&quot;},
	[&quot;bvb&quot;] = {&quot;Bube&quot;},
	[&quot;bvc&quot;] = {&quot;Baelelea&quot;},
	[&quot;bvd&quot;] = {&quot;Baeggu&quot;},
	[&quot;bve&quot;] = {&quot;Berau Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;bvf&quot;] = {&quot;Boor&quot;},
	[&quot;bvg&quot;] = {&quot;Bonkeng&quot;},
	[&quot;bvh&quot;] = {&quot;Bure&quot;},
	[&quot;bvi&quot;] = {&quot;Belanda Viri&quot;},
	[&quot;bvj&quot;] = {&quot;Baan&quot;},
	[&quot;bvk&quot;] = {&quot;Bukat&quot;},
	[&quot;bvl&quot;] = {&quot;बोलीवियाई सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;bvm&quot;] = {&quot;Bamunka&quot;},
	[&quot;bvn&quot;] = {&quot;Buna&quot;},
	[&quot;bvo&quot;] = {&quot;Bolgo&quot;},
	[&quot;bvp&quot;] = {&quot;Bumang&quot;},
	[&quot;bvq&quot;] = {&quot;Birri&quot;},
	[&quot;bvr&quot;] = {&quot;Burarra&quot;},
	[&quot;bvt&quot;] = {&quot;Bati (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;bvu&quot;] = {&quot;Bukit Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;bvv&quot;] = {&quot;Baniva&quot;},
	[&quot;bvw&quot;] = {&quot;Boga&quot;},
	[&quot;bvx&quot;] = {&quot;Dibole&quot;},
	[&quot;bvy&quot;] = {&quot;Baybayanon&quot;},
	[&quot;bvz&quot;] = {&quot;Bauzi&quot;},
	[&quot;bwa&quot;] = {&quot;Bwatoo&quot;},
	[&quot;bwb&quot;] = {&quot;Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua&quot;},
	[&quot;bwc&quot;] = {&quot;Bwile&quot;},
	[&quot;bwd&quot;] = {&quot;Bwaidoka&quot;},
	[&quot;bwe&quot;] = {&quot;Bwe Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;bwf&quot;] = {&quot;Boselewa&quot;},
	[&quot;bwg&quot;] = {&quot;Barwe&quot;},
	[&quot;bwh&quot;] = {&quot;Bishuo&quot;},
	[&quot;bwi&quot;] = {&quot;Baniwa&quot;},
	[&quot;bwj&quot;] = {&quot;Láá Láá Bwamu&quot;},
	[&quot;bwk&quot;] = {&quot;Bauwaki&quot;},
	[&quot;bwl&quot;] = {&quot;Bwela&quot;},
	[&quot;bwm&quot;] = {&quot;Biwat&quot;},
	[&quot;bwn&quot;] = {&quot;Wunai Bunu&quot;},
	[&quot;bwo&quot;] = {&quot;Boro (Ethiopia)&quot;, &quot;Borna (Ethiopia)&quot;},
	[&quot;bwp&quot;] = {&quot;Mandobo Bawah&quot;},
	[&quot;bwq&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी Bobo Madaré&quot;},
	[&quot;bwr&quot;] = {&quot;Bura-Pabir&quot;},
	[&quot;bws&quot;] = {&quot;Bomboma&quot;},
	[&quot;bwt&quot;] = {&quot;Bafaw-Balong&quot;},
	[&quot;bwu&quot;] = {&quot;Buli (Ghana)&quot;},
	[&quot;bww&quot;] = {&quot;Bwa&quot;},
	[&quot;bwx&quot;] = {&quot;Bu-Nao Bunu&quot;},
	[&quot;bwy&quot;] = {&quot;Cwi Bwamu&quot;},
	[&quot;bwz&quot;] = {&quot;Bwisi&quot;},
	[&quot;bxa&quot;] = {&quot;Tairaha&quot;},
	[&quot;bxb&quot;] = {&quot;Belanda Bor&quot;},
	[&quot;bxc&quot;] = {&quot;Molengue&quot;},
	[&quot;bxd&quot;] = {&quot;Pela&quot;},
	[&quot;bxe&quot;] = {&quot;Birale&quot;},
	[&quot;bxf&quot;] = {&quot;Bilur&quot;, &quot;Minigir&quot;},
	[&quot;bxg&quot;] = {&quot;Bangala&quot;},
	[&quot;bxh&quot;] = {&quot;Buhutu&quot;},
	[&quot;bxi&quot;] = {&quot;Pirlatapa&quot;},
	[&quot;bxj&quot;] = {&quot;Bayungu&quot;},
	[&quot;bxk&quot;] = {&quot;Bukusu&quot;, &quot;Lubukusu&quot;},
	[&quot;bxl&quot;] = {&quot;Jalkunan&quot;},
	[&quot;bxm&quot;] = {&quot;Mongolia Buriat&quot;},
	[&quot;bxn&quot;] = {&quot;Burduna&quot;},
	[&quot;bxo&quot;] = {&quot;Barikanchi&quot;},
	[&quot;bxp&quot;] = {&quot;Bebil&quot;},
	[&quot;bxq&quot;] = {&quot;Beele&quot;},
	[&quot;bxr&quot;] = {&quot;Russia Buriat&quot;},
	[&quot;bxs&quot;] = {&quot;Busam&quot;},
	[&quot;bxu&quot;] = {&quot;China Buriat&quot;},
	[&quot;bxv&quot;] = {&quot;Berakou&quot;},
	[&quot;bxw&quot;] = {&quot;Bankagooma&quot;},
	[&quot;bxz&quot;] = {&quot;Binahari&quot;},
	[&quot;bya&quot;] = {&quot;Batak&quot;},
	[&quot;byb&quot;] = {&quot;Bikya&quot;},
	[&quot;byc&quot;] = {&quot;Ubaghara&quot;},
	[&quot;byd&quot;] = {&quot;Benyadu'&quot;},
	[&quot;bye&quot;] = {&quot;Pouye&quot;},
	[&quot;byf&quot;] = {&quot;Bete&quot;},
	[&quot;byg&quot;] = {&quot;Baygo&quot;},
	[&quot;byh&quot;] = {&quot;Bhujel&quot;},
	[&quot;byi&quot;] = {&quot;Buyu&quot;},
	[&quot;byj&quot;] = {&quot;Bina (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;byk&quot;] = {&quot;Biao&quot;},
	[&quot;byl&quot;] = {&quot;Bayono&quot;},
	[&quot;bym&quot;] = {&quot;Bidjara&quot;},
	[&quot;byn&quot;] = {&quot;Bilin&quot;, &quot;Blin&quot;},
	[&quot;byo&quot;] = {&quot;Biyo&quot;},
	[&quot;byp&quot;] = {&quot;Bumaji&quot;},
	[&quot;byq&quot;] = {&quot;Basay&quot;},
	[&quot;byr&quot;] = {&quot;Baruya&quot;, &quot;Yipma&quot;},
	[&quot;bys&quot;] = {&quot;Burak&quot;},
	[&quot;byt&quot;] = {&quot;Berti&quot;},
	[&quot;byv&quot;] = {&quot;Medumba&quot;},
	[&quot;byw&quot;] = {&quot;Belhariya&quot;},
	[&quot;byx&quot;] = {&quot;Qaqet&quot;},
	[&quot;byz&quot;] = {&quot;Banaro&quot;},
	[&quot;bza&quot;] = {&quot;Bandi&quot;},
	[&quot;bzb&quot;] = {&quot;Andio&quot;},
	[&quot;bzc&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी Betsimisaraka मालागासी&quot;},
	[&quot;bzd&quot;] = {&quot;Bribri&quot;},
	[&quot;bze&quot;] = {&quot;Jenaama Bozo&quot;},
	[&quot;bzf&quot;] = {&quot;Boikin&quot;},
	[&quot;bzg&quot;] = {&quot;Babuza&quot;},
	[&quot;bzh&quot;] = {&quot;Mapos Buang&quot;},
	[&quot;bzi&quot;] = {&quot;Bisu&quot;},
	[&quot;bzj&quot;] = {&quot;Belize Kriol अंग्रेज़ी&quot;},
	[&quot;bzk&quot;] = {&quot;Nicaragua क्रियोल अंग्रेज़ी&quot;},
	[&quot;bzl&quot;] = {&quot;Boano (Sulawesi)&quot;},
	[&quot;bzm&quot;] = {&quot;Bolondo&quot;},
	[&quot;bzn&quot;] = {&quot;Boano (Maluku)&quot;},
	[&quot;bzo&quot;] = {&quot;Bozaba&quot;},
	[&quot;bzp&quot;] = {&quot;Kemberano&quot;},
	[&quot;bzq&quot;] = {&quot;Buli (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;bzr&quot;] = {&quot;Biri&quot;},
	[&quot;bzs&quot;] = {&quot;Brazilian सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;bzt&quot;] = {&quot;Brithenig&quot;},
	[&quot;bzu&quot;] = {&quot;Burmeso&quot;},
	[&quot;bzv&quot;] = {&quot;Naami&quot;},
	[&quot;bzw&quot;] = {&quot;Basa (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;bzx&quot;] = {&quot;Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo&quot;},
	[&quot;bzy&quot;] = {&quot;Obanliku&quot;},
	[&quot;bzz&quot;] = {&quot;Evant&quot;},
	[&quot;caa&quot;] = {&quot;Chortí&quot;},
	[&quot;cab&quot;] = {&quot;Garifuna&quot;},
	[&quot;cac&quot;] = {&quot;Chuj&quot;},
	[&quot;cad&quot;] = {&quot;Caddo&quot;},
	[&quot;cae&quot;] = {&quot;Lehar&quot;, &quot;Laalaa&quot;},
	[&quot;caf&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी Carrier&quot;},
	[&quot;cag&quot;] = {&quot;Nivaclé&quot;},
	[&quot;cah&quot;] = {&quot;Cahuarano&quot;},
	[&quot;cai&quot;] = {&quot;मध्य American Indian भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;caj&quot;] = {&quot;Chané&quot;},
	[&quot;cak&quot;] = {&quot;Kaqchikel&quot;, &quot;Cakchiquel&quot;},
	[&quot;cal&quot;] = {&quot;Carolinian&quot;},
	[&quot;cam&quot;] = {&quot;Cemuhî&quot;},
	[&quot;can&quot;] = {&quot;Chambri&quot;},
	[&quot;cao&quot;] = {&quot;Chácobo&quot;},
	[&quot;cap&quot;] = {&quot;Chipaya&quot;},
	[&quot;caq&quot;] = {&quot;Car Nicobarese&quot;},
	[&quot;car&quot;] = {&quot;कैरिब&quot;},
	[&quot;cas&quot;] = {&quot;Tsimané&quot;},
	[&quot;cau&quot;] = {&quot;Caucasian भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;cav&quot;] = {&quot;Cavineña&quot;},
	[&quot;caw&quot;] = {&quot;Callawalla&quot;},
	[&quot;cax&quot;] = {&quot;Chiquitano&quot;},
	[&quot;cay&quot;] = {&quot;Cayuga&quot;},
	[&quot;caz&quot;] = {&quot;Canichana&quot;},
	[&quot;cba&quot;] = {&quot;Chibchan भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;cbb&quot;] = {&quot;Cabiyarí&quot;},
	[&quot;cbc&quot;] = {&quot;Carapana&quot;},
	[&quot;cbd&quot;] = {&quot;Carijona&quot;},
	[&quot;cbg&quot;] = {&quot;Chimila&quot;},
	[&quot;cbi&quot;] = {&quot;Chachi&quot;},
	[&quot;cbj&quot;] = {&quot;Ede Cabe&quot;},
	[&quot;cbk&quot;] = {&quot;Chavacano&quot;},
	[&quot;cbl&quot;] = {&quot;Bualkhaw Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cbn&quot;] = {&quot;Nyahkur&quot;},
	[&quot;cbo&quot;] = {&quot;Izora&quot;},
	[&quot;cbq&quot;] = {&quot;Tsucuba&quot;, &quot;Cuba&quot;},
	[&quot;cbr&quot;] = {&quot;Cashibo-Cacataibo&quot;},
	[&quot;cbs&quot;] = {&quot;Cashinahua&quot;},
	[&quot;cbt&quot;] = {&quot;Chayahuita&quot;},
	[&quot;cbu&quot;] = {&quot;Candoshi-Shapra&quot;},
	[&quot;cbv&quot;] = {&quot;Cacua&quot;},
	[&quot;cbw&quot;] = {&quot;Kinabalian&quot;},
	[&quot;cby&quot;] = {&quot;Carabayo&quot;},
	[&quot;ccc&quot;] = {&quot;Chamicuro&quot;},
	[&quot;ccd&quot;] = {&quot;Cafundo क्रियोल&quot;},
	[&quot;cce&quot;] = {&quot;Chopi&quot;},
	[&quot;ccg&quot;] = {&quot;Samba Daka&quot;},
	[&quot;cch&quot;] = {&quot;Atsam&quot;},
	[&quot;ccj&quot;] = {&quot;Kasanga&quot;},
	[&quot;ccl&quot;] = {&quot;Cutchi-Swahili&quot;},
	[&quot;ccm&quot;] = {&quot;Malaccan क्रियोल Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;ccn&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तर Caucasian भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;cco&quot;] = {&quot;Comaltepec Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;ccp&quot;] = {&quot;Chakma&quot;},
	[&quot;ccr&quot;] = {&quot;Cacaopera&quot;},
	[&quot;ccs&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिण Caucasian भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;cda&quot;] = {&quot;Choni&quot;},
	[&quot;cdc&quot;] = {&quot;Chadic भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;cdd&quot;] = {&quot;Caddoan भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;cde&quot;] = {&quot;Chenchu&quot;},
	[&quot;cdf&quot;] = {&quot;Chiru&quot;},
	[&quot;cdh&quot;] = {&quot;Chambeali&quot;},
	[&quot;cdi&quot;] = {&quot;Chodri&quot;},
	[&quot;cdj&quot;] = {&quot;Churahi&quot;},
	[&quot;cdm&quot;] = {&quot;Chepang&quot;},
	[&quot;cdn&quot;] = {&quot;Chaudangsi&quot;},
	[&quot;cdo&quot;] = {&quot;Min Dong चीनी&quot;},
	[&quot;cdr&quot;] = {&quot;Cinda-Regi-Tiyal&quot;},
	[&quot;cds&quot;] = {&quot;चाडी सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;cdy&quot;] = {&quot;Chadong&quot;},
	[&quot;cdz&quot;] = {&quot;Koda&quot;},
	[&quot;cea&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Chehalis&quot;},
	[&quot;ceb&quot;] = {&quot;Cebuano&quot;},
	[&quot;ceg&quot;] = {&quot;Chamacoco&quot;},
	[&quot;cek&quot;] = {&quot;पूर्वी Khumi Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cel&quot;] = {&quot;Celtic भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;cen&quot;] = {&quot;Cen&quot;},
	[&quot;cet&quot;] = {&quot;Centúúm&quot;},
	[&quot;cey&quot;] = {&quot;Ekai Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cfa&quot;] = {&quot;Dijim-Bwilim&quot;},
	[&quot;cfd&quot;] = {&quot;Cara&quot;},
	[&quot;cfg&quot;] = {&quot;Como Karim&quot;},
	[&quot;cfm&quot;] = {&quot;Falam Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cga&quot;] = {&quot;Changriwa&quot;},
	[&quot;cgc&quot;] = {&quot;Kagayanen&quot;},
	[&quot;cgg&quot;] = {&quot;Chiga&quot;},
	[&quot;cgk&quot;] = {&quot;Chocangacakha&quot;},
	[&quot;chb&quot;] = {&quot;Chibcha&quot;},
	[&quot;chc&quot;] = {&quot;Catawba&quot;},
	[&quot;chd&quot;] = {&quot;Highland वाहाका Chontal&quot;},
	[&quot;chf&quot;] = {&quot;Tabasco Chontal&quot;},
	[&quot;chg&quot;] = {&quot;चग़ताई&quot;},
	[&quot;chh&quot;] = {&quot;Chinook&quot;},
	[&quot;chj&quot;] = {&quot;Ojitlán Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;chk&quot;] = {&quot;Chuukese&quot;},
	[&quot;chl&quot;] = {&quot;Cahuilla&quot;},
	[&quot;chm&quot;] = {&quot;Mari (Russia)&quot;},
	[&quot;chn&quot;] = {&quot;Chinook jargon&quot;},
	[&quot;cho&quot;] = {&quot;Choctaw&quot;},
	[&quot;chp&quot;] = {&quot;Chipewyan&quot;, &quot;Dene Suline&quot;},
	[&quot;chq&quot;] = {&quot;Quiotepec Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;chr&quot;] = {&quot;चेरोकी&quot;},
	[&quot;cht&quot;] = {&quot;Cholón&quot;},
	[&quot;chw&quot;] = {&quot;Chuwabu&quot;},
	[&quot;chx&quot;] = {&quot;Chantyal&quot;},
	[&quot;chy&quot;] = {&quot;Cheyenne&quot;},
	[&quot;chz&quot;] = {&quot;Ozumacín Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;cia&quot;] = {&quot;Cia-Cia&quot;},
	[&quot;cib&quot;] = {&quot;Ci Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;cic&quot;] = {&quot;Chickasaw&quot;},
	[&quot;cid&quot;] = {&quot;Chimariko&quot;},
	[&quot;cie&quot;] = {&quot;Cineni&quot;},
	[&quot;cih&quot;] = {&quot;Chinali&quot;},
	[&quot;cik&quot;] = {&quot;Chitkuli Kinnauri&quot;},
	[&quot;cim&quot;] = {&quot;Cimbrian&quot;},
	[&quot;cin&quot;] = {&quot;Cinta Larga&quot;},
	[&quot;cip&quot;] = {&quot;Chiapanec&quot;},
	[&quot;cir&quot;] = {&quot;Tiri&quot;, &quot;Haméa&quot;, &quot;Méa&quot;},
	[&quot;ciw&quot;] = {&quot;Chippewa&quot;},
	[&quot;ciy&quot;] = {&quot;Chaima&quot;},
	[&quot;cja&quot;] = {&quot;पश्चिमी Cham&quot;},
	[&quot;cje&quot;] = {&quot;Chru&quot;},
	[&quot;cjh&quot;] = {&quot;ऊपरी Chehalis&quot;},
	[&quot;cji&quot;] = {&quot;Chamalal&quot;},
	[&quot;cjk&quot;] = {&quot;Chokwe&quot;},
	[&quot;cjm&quot;] = {&quot;पूर्वी Cham&quot;},
	[&quot;cjn&quot;] = {&quot;Chenapian&quot;},
	[&quot;cjo&quot;] = {&quot;Ashéninka Pajonal&quot;},
	[&quot;cjp&quot;] = {&quot;काबेकार&quot;},
	[&quot;cjs&quot;] = {&quot;Shor&quot;},
	[&quot;cjv&quot;] = {&quot;Chuave&quot;},
	[&quot;cjy&quot;] = {&quot;Jinyu चीनी&quot;},
	[&quot;ckb&quot;] = {&quot;मध्य कुर्दी&quot;},
	[&quot;ckh&quot;] = {&quot;Chak&quot;},
	[&quot;ckl&quot;] = {&quot;Cibak&quot;},
	[&quot;ckm&quot;] = {&quot;Chakavian&quot;},
	[&quot;ckn&quot;] = {&quot;Kaang Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cko&quot;] = {&quot;Anufo&quot;},
	[&quot;ckq&quot;] = {&quot;Kajakse&quot;},
	[&quot;ckr&quot;] = {&quot;Kairak&quot;},
	[&quot;cks&quot;] = {&quot;Tayo&quot;},
	[&quot;ckt&quot;] = {&quot;Chukot&quot;},
	[&quot;cku&quot;] = {&quot;Koasati&quot;},
	[&quot;ckv&quot;] = {&quot;Kavalan&quot;},
	[&quot;ckx&quot;] = {&quot;Caka&quot;},
	[&quot;cky&quot;] = {&quot;Cakfem-Mushere&quot;},
	[&quot;ckz&quot;] = {&quot;Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language&quot;},
	[&quot;cla&quot;] = {&quot;Ron&quot;},
	[&quot;clc&quot;] = {&quot;Chilcotin&quot;},
	[&quot;cld&quot;] = {&quot;कसदी नव-अरामी&quot;},
	[&quot;cle&quot;] = {&quot;Lealao Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;clh&quot;] = {&quot;Chilisso&quot;},
	[&quot;cli&quot;] = {&quot;Chakali&quot;},
	[&quot;clj&quot;] = {&quot;Laitu Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;clk&quot;] = {&quot;Idu-Mishmi&quot;},
	[&quot;cll&quot;] = {&quot;Chala&quot;},
	[&quot;clm&quot;] = {&quot;Clallam&quot;},
	[&quot;clo&quot;] = {&quot;Lowland वाहाका Chontal&quot;},
	[&quot;cls&quot;] = {&quot;शास्त्रीय संस्कृत&quot;},
	[&quot;clt&quot;] = {&quot;Lautu Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;clu&quot;] = {&quot;Caluyanun&quot;},
	[&quot;clw&quot;] = {&quot;Chulym&quot;},
	[&quot;cly&quot;] = {&quot;पूर्वी Highland Chatino&quot;},
	[&quot;cma&quot;] = {&quot;Maa&quot;},
	[&quot;cmc&quot;] = {&quot;Chamic भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;cme&quot;] = {&quot;Cerma&quot;},
	[&quot;cmg&quot;] = {&quot;शास्त्रीय Mongolian&quot;},
	[&quot;cmi&quot;] = {&quot;Emberá-Chamí&quot;},
	[&quot;cml&quot;] = {&quot;Campalagian&quot;},
	[&quot;cmm&quot;] = {&quot;Michigamea&quot;},
	[&quot;cmn&quot;] = {&quot;Mandarin चीनी&quot;},
	[&quot;cmo&quot;] = {&quot;मध्य Mnong&quot;},
	[&quot;cmr&quot;] = {&quot;Mro-Khimi Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cms&quot;] = {&quot;Messapic&quot;},
	[&quot;cmt&quot;] = {&quot;Camtho&quot;},
	[&quot;cna&quot;] = {&quot;Changthang&quot;},
	[&quot;cnb&quot;] = {&quot;Chinbon Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cnc&quot;] = {&quot;Côông&quot;},
	[&quot;cng&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तरी Qiang&quot;},
	[&quot;cnh&quot;] = {&quot;Hakha Chin&quot;, &quot;Haka Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cni&quot;] = {&quot;Asháninka&quot;},
	[&quot;cnk&quot;] = {&quot;Khumi Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cnl&quot;] = {&quot;Lalana Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;cno&quot;] = {&quot;Con&quot;},
	[&quot;cnp&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तरी Ping चीनी&quot;, &quot;उत्तरी Pinghua&quot;},
	[&quot;cnq&quot;] = {&quot;Chung&quot;},
	[&quot;cnr&quot;] = {&quot;मोंटेनेग्रिन&quot;},
	[&quot;cns&quot;] = {&quot;मध्य Asmat&quot;},
	[&quot;cnt&quot;] = {&quot;Tepetotutla Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;cnu&quot;] = {&quot;Chenoua&quot;},
	[&quot;cnw&quot;] = {&quot;Ngawn Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cnx&quot;] = {&quot;मध्य कॉर्निश&quot;},
	[&quot;coa&quot;] = {&quot;Cocos Islands Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;cob&quot;] = {&quot;Chicomuceltec&quot;},
	[&quot;coc&quot;] = {&quot;Cocopa&quot;},
	[&quot;cod&quot;] = {&quot;Cocama-Cocamilla&quot;},
	[&quot;coe&quot;] = {&quot;Koreguaje&quot;},
	[&quot;cof&quot;] = {&quot;Colorado&quot;},
	[&quot;cog&quot;] = {&quot;Chong&quot;},
	[&quot;coh&quot;] = {&quot;Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma&quot;, &quot;Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma&quot;},
	[&quot;coj&quot;] = {&quot;Cochimi&quot;},
	[&quot;cok&quot;] = {&quot;Santa Teresa Cora&quot;},
	[&quot;col&quot;] = {&quot;Columbia-Wenatchi&quot;},
	[&quot;com&quot;] = {&quot;Comanche&quot;},
	[&quot;con&quot;] = {&quot;Cofán&quot;},
	[&quot;coo&quot;] = {&quot;Comox&quot;},
	[&quot;cop&quot;] = {&quot;कॉप्टिक&quot;},
	[&quot;coq&quot;] = {&quot;Coquille&quot;},
	[&quot;cot&quot;] = {&quot;Caquinte&quot;},
	[&quot;cou&quot;] = {&quot;Wamey&quot;},
	[&quot;cov&quot;] = {&quot;Cao Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;cow&quot;] = {&quot;Cowlitz&quot;},
	[&quot;cox&quot;] = {&quot;Nanti&quot;},
	[&quot;coz&quot;] = {&quot;Chochotec&quot;},
	[&quot;cpa&quot;] = {&quot;Palantla Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;cpb&quot;] = {&quot;Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka&quot;},
	[&quot;cpc&quot;] = {&quot;Ajyíninka Apurucayali&quot;},
	[&quot;cpe&quot;] = {&quot;अंग्रेज़ी-based क्रियोलs and pidgins&quot;},
	[&quot;cpf&quot;] = {&quot;फ़्रांसीसी-based क्रियोलs and pidgins&quot;},
	[&quot;cpg&quot;] = {&quot;Cappadocian यूनानी&quot;},
	[&quot;cpi&quot;] = {&quot;चीनी Pidgin अंग्रेज़ी&quot;},
	[&quot;cpn&quot;] = {&quot;Cherepon&quot;},
	[&quot;cpo&quot;] = {&quot;Kpeego&quot;},
	[&quot;cpp&quot;] = {&quot;पुर्तगाली-based क्रियोलs and pidgins&quot;},
	[&quot;cps&quot;] = {&quot;Capiznon&quot;},
	[&quot;cpu&quot;] = {&quot;Pichis Ashéninka&quot;},
	[&quot;cpx&quot;] = {&quot;Pu-Xian चीनी&quot;},
	[&quot;cpy&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिण Ucayali Ashéninka&quot;},
	[&quot;cqd&quot;] = {&quot;Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;cra&quot;] = {&quot;Chara&quot;},
	[&quot;crb&quot;] = {&quot;Island Carib&quot;},
	[&quot;crc&quot;] = {&quot;Lonwolwol&quot;},
	[&quot;crd&quot;] = {&quot;Coeur d'Alene&quot;},
	[&quot;crf&quot;] = {&quot;Caramanta&quot;},
	[&quot;crg&quot;] = {&quot;Michif&quot;},
	[&quot;crh&quot;] = {&quot;Crimean Tatar&quot;, &quot;Crimean तुर्की&quot;},
	[&quot;cri&quot;] = {&quot;Sãotomense&quot;},
	[&quot;crj&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी East Cree&quot;},
	[&quot;crk&quot;] = {&quot;Plains Cree&quot;},
	[&quot;crl&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तरी East Cree&quot;},
	[&quot;crm&quot;] = {&quot;Moose Cree&quot;},
	[&quot;crn&quot;] = {&quot;El Nayar Cora&quot;},
	[&quot;cro&quot;] = {&quot;Crow&quot;},
	[&quot;crp&quot;] = {&quot;क्रियोलs and pidgins&quot;},
	[&quot;crq&quot;] = {&quot;Iyo'wujwa Chorote&quot;},
	[&quot;crr&quot;] = {&quot;Carolina Algonquian&quot;},
	[&quot;crs&quot;] = {&quot;सेशेल्सी क्रियोल&quot;},
	[&quot;crt&quot;] = {&quot;Iyojwa'ja Chorote&quot;},
	[&quot;crv&quot;] = {&quot;Chaura&quot;},
	[&quot;crw&quot;] = {&quot;Chrau&quot;},
	[&quot;crx&quot;] = {&quot;Carrier&quot;},
	[&quot;cry&quot;] = {&quot;Cori&quot;},
	[&quot;crz&quot;] = {&quot;Cruzeño&quot;},
	[&quot;csa&quot;] = {&quot;Chiltepec Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;csb&quot;] = {&quot;Kashubian&quot;},
	[&quot;csc&quot;] = {&quot;Catalan सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;, &quot;Lengua de señas catalana&quot;, &quot;Llengua de Signes Catalana&quot;},
	[&quot;csd&quot;] = {&quot;Chiangmai सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;cse&quot;] = {&quot;चेक सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;csf&quot;] = {&quot;Cuba सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;csg&quot;] = {&quot;Chilean सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;csh&quot;] = {&quot;Asho Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;csi&quot;] = {&quot;Coast Miwok&quot;},
	[&quot;csj&quot;] = {&quot;Songlai Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;csk&quot;] = {&quot;Jola-Kasa&quot;},
	[&quot;csl&quot;] = {&quot;चीनी सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;csm&quot;] = {&quot;मध्य Sierra Miwok&quot;},
	[&quot;csn&quot;] = {&quot;Colombian सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;cso&quot;] = {&quot;Sochiapam Chinantec&quot;, &quot;Sochiapan Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;csp&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी Ping चीनी&quot;, &quot;दक्षिणी Pinghua&quot;},
	[&quot;csq&quot;] = {&quot;Croatia सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;csr&quot;] = {&quot;Costa Rican सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;css&quot;] = {&quot;दक्षिणी Ohlone&quot;},
	[&quot;cst&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तरी Ohlone&quot;},
	[&quot;csu&quot;] = {&quot;मध्य Sudanic भाषाएँ&quot;},
	[&quot;csv&quot;] = {&quot;Sumtu Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;csw&quot;] = {&quot;Swampy Cree&quot;},
	[&quot;csx&quot;] = {&quot;Cambodian सांकेतिक भाषा&quot;},
	[&quot;csy&quot;] = {&quot;Siyin Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;csz&quot;] = {&quot;Coos&quot;},
	[&quot;cta&quot;] = {&quot;Tataltepec Chatino&quot;},
	[&quot;ctc&quot;] = {&quot;Chetco&quot;},
	[&quot;ctd&quot;] = {&quot;Tedim Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cte&quot;] = {&quot;Tepinapa Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;ctg&quot;] = {&quot;चट्टग्रामी&quot;},
	[&quot;cth&quot;] = {&quot;Thaiphum Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;ctl&quot;] = {&quot;Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;ctm&quot;] = {&quot;Chitimacha&quot;},
	[&quot;ctn&quot;] = {&quot;Chhintange&quot;},
	[&quot;cto&quot;] = {&quot;Emberá-Catío&quot;},
	[&quot;ctp&quot;] = {&quot;पश्चिमी Highland Chatino&quot;},
	[&quot;cts&quot;] = {&quot;उत्तरी Catanduanes Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;ctt&quot;] = {&quot;Wayanad Chetti&quot;},
	[&quot;ctu&quot;] = {&quot;Chol&quot;},
	[&quot;cty&quot;] = {&quot;Moundadan Chetty&quot;},
	[&quot;ctz&quot;] = {&quot;Zacatepec Chatino&quot;},
	[&quot;cua&quot;] = {&quot;Cua&quot;},
	[&quot;cub&quot;] = {&quot;Cubeo&quot;},
	[&quot;cuc&quot;] = {&quot;Usila Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;cuh&quot;] = {&quot;Chuka&quot;, &quot;Gichuka&quot;},
	[&quot;cui&quot;] = {&quot;Cuiba&quot;},
	[&quot;cuj&quot;] = {&quot;Mashco Piro&quot;},
	[&quot;cuk&quot;] = {&quot;San Blas Kuna&quot;},
	[&quot;cul&quot;] = {&quot;Culina&quot;, &quot;Kulina&quot;},
	[&quot;cuo&quot;] = {&quot;Cumanagoto&quot;},
	[&quot;cup&quot;] = {&quot;Cupeño&quot;},
	[&quot;cuq&quot;] = {&quot;Cun&quot;},
	[&quot;cur&quot;] = {&quot;Chhulung&quot;},
	[&quot;cus&quot;] = {&quot;कुश्तीक भासायो&quot;},
	[&quot;cut&quot;] = {&quot;Teutila Cuicatec&quot;},
	[&quot;cuu&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Ya&quot;},
	[&quot;cuv&quot;] = {&quot;Cuvok&quot;},
	[&quot;cuw&quot;] = {&quot;Chukwa&quot;},
	[&quot;cux&quot;] = {&quot;Tepeuxila Cuicatec&quot;},
	[&quot;cuy&quot;] = {&quot;Cuitlatec&quot;},
	[&quot;cvg&quot;] = {&quot;Chug&quot;},
	[&quot;cvn&quot;] = {&quot;Valle Nacional Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;cwa&quot;] = {&quot;Kabwa&quot;},
	[&quot;cwb&quot;] = {&quot;Maindo&quot;},
	[&quot;cwd&quot;] = {&quot;Woods Cree&quot;},
	[&quot;cwe&quot;] = {&quot;Kwere&quot;},
	[&quot;cwg&quot;] = {&quot;Chewong&quot;, &quot;Cheq Wong&quot;},
	[&quot;cwt&quot;] = {&quot;Kuwaataay&quot;},
	[&quot;cxh&quot;] = {&quot;Cha'ari&quot;},
	[&quot;cya&quot;] = {&quot;Nopala Chatino&quot;},
	[&quot;cyb&quot;] = {&quot;Cayubaba&quot;},
	[&quot;cyo&quot;] = {&quot;Cuyonon&quot;},
	[&quot;czh&quot;] = {&quot;Huizhou Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;czk&quot;] = {&quot;Knaanic&quot;},
	[&quot;czn&quot;] = {&quot;Zenzontepec Chatino&quot;},
	[&quot;czo&quot;] = {&quot;Min Zhong Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;czt&quot;] = {&quot;Zotung Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;daa&quot;] = {&quot;Dangaléat&quot;},
	[&quot;dac&quot;] = {&quot;Dambi&quot;},
	[&quot;dad&quot;] = {&quot;Marik&quot;},
	[&quot;dae&quot;] = {&quot;Duupa&quot;},
	[&quot;dag&quot;] = {&quot;Dagbani&quot;},
	[&quot;dah&quot;] = {&quot;Gwahatike&quot;},
	[&quot;dai&quot;] = {&quot;Day&quot;},
	[&quot;daj&quot;] = {&quot;Dar Fur Daju&quot;},
	[&quot;dak&quot;] = {&quot;Dakota&quot;},
	[&quot;dal&quot;] = {&quot;Dahalo&quot;},
	[&quot;dam&quot;] = {&quot;Damakawa&quot;},
	[&quot;dao&quot;] = {&quot;Daai Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;daq&quot;] = {&quot;Dandami Maria&quot;},
	[&quot;dar&quot;] = {&quot;Dargwa&quot;},
	[&quot;das&quot;] = {&quot;Daho-Doo&quot;},
	[&quot;dau&quot;] = {&quot;Dar Sila Daju&quot;},
	[&quot;dav&quot;] = {&quot;Taita&quot;, &quot;Dawida&quot;},
	[&quot;daw&quot;] = {&quot;Davawenyo&quot;},
	[&quot;dax&quot;] = {&quot;Dayi&quot;},
	[&quot;day&quot;] = {&quot;Land Dayak languages&quot;},
	[&quot;daz&quot;] = {&quot;Moi-Wadea&quot;, &quot;Dao&quot;},
	[&quot;dba&quot;] = {&quot;Bangime&quot;},
	[&quot;dbb&quot;] = {&quot;Deno&quot;},
	[&quot;dbd&quot;] = {&quot;Dadiya&quot;},
	[&quot;dbe&quot;] = {&quot;Dabe&quot;},
	[&quot;dbf&quot;] = {&quot;Edopi&quot;},
	[&quot;dbg&quot;] = {&quot;Dogul Dom Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dbi&quot;] = {&quot;Doka&quot;},
	[&quot;dbj&quot;] = {&quot;Ida'an&quot;},
	[&quot;dbl&quot;] = {&quot;Dyirbal&quot;},
	[&quot;dbm&quot;] = {&quot;Duguri&quot;},
	[&quot;dbn&quot;] = {&quot;Duriankere&quot;},
	[&quot;dbo&quot;] = {&quot;Dulbu&quot;},
	[&quot;dbp&quot;] = {&quot;Duwai&quot;},
	[&quot;dbq&quot;] = {&quot;Daba&quot;},
	[&quot;dbr&quot;] = {&quot;Dabarre&quot;},
	[&quot;dbt&quot;] = {&quot;Ben Tey Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dbu&quot;] = {&quot;Bondum Dom Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dbv&quot;] = {&quot;Dungu&quot;},
	[&quot;dbw&quot;] = {&quot;Bankan Tey Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dby&quot;] = {&quot;Dibiyaso&quot;},
	[&quot;dcc&quot;] = {&quot;Deccan&quot;},
	[&quot;dcr&quot;] = {&quot;Negerhollands&quot;},
	[&quot;dda&quot;] = {&quot;Dadi Dadi&quot;},
	[&quot;ddd&quot;] = {&quot;Dongotono&quot;},
	[&quot;dde&quot;] = {&quot;Doondo&quot;},
	[&quot;ddg&quot;] = {&quot;Fataluku&quot;},
	[&quot;ddi&quot;] = {&quot;West Goodenough&quot;},
	[&quot;ddj&quot;] = {&quot;Jaru&quot;},
	[&quot;ddn&quot;] = {&quot;Dendi (Benin)&quot;},
	[&quot;ddo&quot;] = {&quot;Dido&quot;},
	[&quot;ddr&quot;] = {&quot;Dhudhuroa&quot;},
	[&quot;dds&quot;] = {&quot;Donno So Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;ddw&quot;] = {&quot;Dawera-Daweloor&quot;},
	[&quot;dec&quot;] = {&quot;Dagik&quot;},
	[&quot;ded&quot;] = {&quot;Dedua&quot;},
	[&quot;dee&quot;] = {&quot;Dewoin&quot;},
	[&quot;def&quot;] = {&quot;Dezfuli&quot;},
	[&quot;deg&quot;] = {&quot;Degema&quot;},
	[&quot;deh&quot;] = {&quot;Dehwari&quot;},
	[&quot;dei&quot;] = {&quot;Demisa&quot;},
	[&quot;del&quot;] = {&quot;Delaware&quot;},
	[&quot;dem&quot;] = {&quot;Dem&quot;},
	[&quot;den&quot;] = {&quot;Slavey&quot;},
	[&quot;dep&quot;] = {&quot;Pidgin Delaware&quot;},
	[&quot;deq&quot;] = {&quot;Dendi (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;der&quot;] = {&quot;Deori&quot;},
	[&quot;des&quot;] = {&quot;Desano&quot;},
	[&quot;dev&quot;] = {&quot;Domung&quot;},
	[&quot;dez&quot;] = {&quot;Dengese&quot;},
	[&quot;dga&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Dagaare&quot;},
	[&quot;dgb&quot;] = {&quot;Bunoge Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dgc&quot;] = {&quot;Casiguran Dumagat Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;dgd&quot;] = {&quot;Dagaari Dioula&quot;},
	[&quot;dge&quot;] = {&quot;Degenan&quot;},
	[&quot;dgg&quot;] = {&quot;Doga&quot;},
	[&quot;dgh&quot;] = {&quot;Dghwede&quot;},
	[&quot;dgi&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Dagara&quot;},
	[&quot;dgk&quot;] = {&quot;Dagba&quot;},
	[&quot;dgl&quot;] = {&quot;Andaandi&quot;, &quot;Dongolawi&quot;},
	[&quot;dgn&quot;] = {&quot;Dagoman&quot;},
	[&quot;dgo&quot;] = {&quot;Dogri (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;dgr&quot;] = {&quot;Tlicho&quot;, &quot;Dogrib&quot;, &quot;Tłı̨chǫ&quot;},
	[&quot;dgs&quot;] = {&quot;Dogoso&quot;},
	[&quot;dgt&quot;] = {&quot;Ndra'ngith&quot;},
	[&quot;dgw&quot;] = {&quot;Daungwurrung&quot;},
	[&quot;dgx&quot;] = {&quot;Doghoro&quot;},
	[&quot;dgz&quot;] = {&quot;Daga&quot;},
	[&quot;dhd&quot;] = {&quot;Dhundari&quot;},
	[&quot;dhg&quot;] = {&quot;Dhangu-Djangu&quot;, &quot;Dhangu&quot;, &quot;Djangu&quot;},
	[&quot;dhi&quot;] = {&quot;Dhimal&quot;},
	[&quot;dhl&quot;] = {&quot;Dhalandji&quot;},
	[&quot;dhm&quot;] = {&quot;Zemba&quot;},
	[&quot;dhn&quot;] = {&quot;Dhanki&quot;},
	[&quot;dho&quot;] = {&quot;Dhodia&quot;},
	[&quot;dhr&quot;] = {&quot;Dhargari&quot;},
	[&quot;dhs&quot;] = {&quot;Dhaiso&quot;},
	[&quot;dhu&quot;] = {&quot;Dhurga&quot;},
	[&quot;dhv&quot;] = {&quot;Dehu&quot;, &quot;Drehu&quot;},
	[&quot;dhw&quot;] = {&quot;Dhanwar (Nepal)&quot;},
	[&quot;dhx&quot;] = {&quot;Dhungaloo&quot;},
	[&quot;dia&quot;] = {&quot;Dia&quot;},
	[&quot;dib&quot;] = {&quot;South Central Dinka&quot;},
	[&quot;dic&quot;] = {&quot;Lakota Dida&quot;},
	[&quot;did&quot;] = {&quot;Didinga&quot;},
	[&quot;dif&quot;] = {&quot;Dieri&quot;, &quot;Diyari&quot;},
	[&quot;dig&quot;] = {&quot;Digo&quot;, &quot;Chidigo&quot;},
	[&quot;dih&quot;] = {&quot;Kumiai&quot;},
	[&quot;dii&quot;] = {&quot;Dimbong&quot;},
	[&quot;dij&quot;] = {&quot;Dai&quot;},
	[&quot;dik&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Dinka&quot;},
	[&quot;dil&quot;] = {&quot;Dilling&quot;},
	[&quot;dim&quot;] = {&quot;Dime&quot;},
	[&quot;din&quot;] = {&quot;Dinka&quot;},
	[&quot;dio&quot;] = {&quot;Dibo&quot;},
	[&quot;dip&quot;] = {&quot;Northeastern Dinka&quot;},
	[&quot;diq&quot;] = {&quot;Dimli (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;dir&quot;] = {&quot;Dirim&quot;},
	[&quot;dis&quot;] = {&quot;Dimasa&quot;},
	[&quot;diu&quot;] = {&quot;Diriku&quot;},
	[&quot;diw&quot;] = {&quot;Northwestern Dinka&quot;},
	[&quot;dix&quot;] = {&quot;Dixon Reef&quot;},
	[&quot;diy&quot;] = {&quot;Diuwe&quot;},
	[&quot;diz&quot;] = {&quot;Ding&quot;},
	[&quot;dja&quot;] = {&quot;Djadjawurrung&quot;},
	[&quot;djb&quot;] = {&quot;Djinba&quot;},
	[&quot;djc&quot;] = {&quot;Dar Daju Daju&quot;},
	[&quot;djd&quot;] = {&quot;Djamindjung&quot;, &quot;Ngaliwurru&quot;},
	[&quot;dje&quot;] = {&quot;Zarma&quot;},
	[&quot;djf&quot;] = {&quot;Djangun&quot;},
	[&quot;dji&quot;] = {&quot;Djinang&quot;},
	[&quot;djj&quot;] = {&quot;Djeebbana&quot;},
	[&quot;djk&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Maroon Creole&quot;, &quot;Businenge Tongo&quot;, &quot;Nenge&quot;},
	[&quot;djm&quot;] = {&quot;Jamsay Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;djn&quot;] = {&quot;Jawoyn&quot;, &quot;Djauan&quot;},
	[&quot;djo&quot;] = {&quot;Jangkang&quot;},
	[&quot;djr&quot;] = {&quot;Djambarrpuyngu&quot;},
	[&quot;dju&quot;] = {&quot;Kapriman&quot;},
	[&quot;djw&quot;] = {&quot;Djawi&quot;},
	[&quot;dka&quot;] = {&quot;Dakpakha&quot;},
	[&quot;dkg&quot;] = {&quot;Kadung&quot;},
	[&quot;dkk&quot;] = {&quot;Dakka&quot;},
	[&quot;dkr&quot;] = {&quot;Kuijau&quot;},
	[&quot;dks&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Dinka&quot;},
	[&quot;dkx&quot;] = {&quot;Mazagway&quot;},
	[&quot;dlg&quot;] = {&quot;Dolgan&quot;},
	[&quot;dlk&quot;] = {&quot;Dahalik&quot;},
	[&quot;dlm&quot;] = {&quot;Dalmatian&quot;},
	[&quot;dln&quot;] = {&quot;Darlong&quot;},
	[&quot;dma&quot;] = {&quot;Duma&quot;},
	[&quot;dmb&quot;] = {&quot;Mombo Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dmc&quot;] = {&quot;Gavak&quot;},
	[&quot;dmd&quot;] = {&quot;Madhi Madhi&quot;},
	[&quot;dme&quot;] = {&quot;Dugwor&quot;},
	[&quot;dmf&quot;] = {&quot;Medefaidrin&quot;},
	[&quot;dmg&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Kinabatangan&quot;},
	[&quot;dmk&quot;] = {&quot;Domaaki&quot;},
	[&quot;dml&quot;] = {&quot;Dameli&quot;},
	[&quot;dmm&quot;] = {&quot;Dama&quot;},
	[&quot;dmn&quot;] = {&quot;Mande languages&quot;},
	[&quot;dmo&quot;] = {&quot;Kemedzung&quot;},
	[&quot;dmr&quot;] = {&quot;East Damar&quot;},
	[&quot;dms&quot;] = {&quot;Dampelas&quot;},
	[&quot;dmu&quot;] = {&quot;Dubu&quot;, &quot;Tebi&quot;},
	[&quot;dmv&quot;] = {&quot;Dumpas&quot;},
	[&quot;dmw&quot;] = {&quot;Mudburra&quot;},
	[&quot;dmx&quot;] = {&quot;Dema&quot;},
	[&quot;dmy&quot;] = {&quot;Demta&quot;, &quot;Sowari&quot;},
	[&quot;dna&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Grand Valley Dani&quot;},
	[&quot;dnd&quot;] = {&quot;Daonda&quot;},
	[&quot;dne&quot;] = {&quot;Ndendeule&quot;},
	[&quot;dng&quot;] = {&quot;Dungan&quot;},
	[&quot;dni&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Grand Valley Dani&quot;},
	[&quot;dnj&quot;] = {&quot;Dan&quot;},
	[&quot;dnk&quot;] = {&quot;Dengka&quot;},
	[&quot;dnn&quot;] = {&quot;Dzùùngoo&quot;},
	[&quot;dno&quot;] = {&quot;Ndrulo&quot;, &quot;Northern Lendu&quot;},
	[&quot;dnr&quot;] = {&quot;Danaru&quot;},
	[&quot;dnt&quot;] = {&quot;Mid Grand Valley Dani&quot;},
	[&quot;dnu&quot;] = {&quot;Danau&quot;},
	[&quot;dnv&quot;] = {&quot;Danu&quot;},
	[&quot;dnw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Dani&quot;},
	[&quot;dny&quot;] = {&quot;Dení&quot;},
	[&quot;doa&quot;] = {&quot;Dom&quot;},
	[&quot;dob&quot;] = {&quot;Dobu&quot;},
	[&quot;doc&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Dong&quot;},
	[&quot;doe&quot;] = {&quot;Doe&quot;},
	[&quot;dof&quot;] = {&quot;Domu&quot;},
	[&quot;doh&quot;] = {&quot;Dong&quot;},
	[&quot;doi&quot;] = {&quot;Dogri (macrolanguage)&quot;},
	[&quot;dok&quot;] = {&quot;Dondo&quot;},
	[&quot;dol&quot;] = {&quot;Doso&quot;},
	[&quot;don&quot;] = {&quot;Toura (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;doo&quot;] = {&quot;Dongo&quot;},
	[&quot;dop&quot;] = {&quot;Lukpa&quot;},
	[&quot;doq&quot;] = {&quot;Dominican Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;dor&quot;] = {&quot;Dori'o&quot;},
	[&quot;dos&quot;] = {&quot;Dogosé&quot;},
	[&quot;dot&quot;] = {&quot;Dass&quot;},
	[&quot;dov&quot;] = {&quot;Dombe&quot;},
	[&quot;dow&quot;] = {&quot;Doyayo&quot;},
	[&quot;dox&quot;] = {&quot;Bussa&quot;},
	[&quot;doy&quot;] = {&quot;Dompo&quot;},
	[&quot;doz&quot;] = {&quot;Dorze&quot;},
	[&quot;dpp&quot;] = {&quot;Papar&quot;},
	[&quot;dra&quot;] = {&quot;Dravidian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;drb&quot;] = {&quot;Dair&quot;},
	[&quot;drc&quot;] = {&quot;Minderico&quot;},
	[&quot;drd&quot;] = {&quot;Darmiya&quot;},
	[&quot;dre&quot;] = {&quot;Dolpo&quot;},
	[&quot;drg&quot;] = {&quot;Rungus&quot;},
	[&quot;dri&quot;] = {&quot;C'Lela&quot;},
	[&quot;drl&quot;] = {&quot;Paakantyi&quot;},
	[&quot;drn&quot;] = {&quot;West Damar&quot;},
	[&quot;dro&quot;] = {&quot;Daro-Matu Melanau&quot;},
	[&quot;drq&quot;] = {&quot;Dura&quot;},
	[&quot;drs&quot;] = {&quot;Gedeo&quot;},
	[&quot;drt&quot;] = {&quot;Drents&quot;},
	[&quot;dru&quot;] = {&quot;Rukai&quot;},
	[&quot;dry&quot;] = {&quot;Darai&quot;},
	[&quot;dsb&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Sorbian&quot;},
	[&quot;dse&quot;] = {&quot;Dutch Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;dsh&quot;] = {&quot;Daasanach&quot;},
	[&quot;dsi&quot;] = {&quot;Disa&quot;},
	[&quot;dsk&quot;] = {&quot;Dokshi&quot;},
	[&quot;dsl&quot;] = {&quot;Danish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;dsn&quot;] = {&quot;Dusner&quot;},
	[&quot;dso&quot;] = {&quot;Desiya&quot;},
	[&quot;dsq&quot;] = {&quot;Tadaksahak&quot;},
	[&quot;dsz&quot;] = {&quot;Mardin Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;dta&quot;] = {&quot;Daur&quot;},
	[&quot;dtb&quot;] = {&quot;Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan&quot;},
	[&quot;dtd&quot;] = {&quot;Ditidaht&quot;},
	[&quot;dth&quot;] = {&quot;Adithinngithigh&quot;},
	[&quot;dti&quot;] = {&quot;Ana Tinga Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dtk&quot;] = {&quot;Tene Kan Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dtm&quot;] = {&quot;Tomo Kan Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dtn&quot;] = {&quot;Daatsʼíin&quot;},
	[&quot;dto&quot;] = {&quot;Tommo So Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dtp&quot;] = {&quot;Kadazan Dusun&quot;, &quot;Central Dusun&quot;},
	[&quot;dtr&quot;] = {&quot;Lotud&quot;},
	[&quot;dts&quot;] = {&quot;Toro So Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dtt&quot;] = {&quot;Toro Tegu Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dtu&quot;] = {&quot;Tebul Ure Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dty&quot;] = {&quot;Dotyali&quot;},
	[&quot;dua&quot;] = {&quot;Duala&quot;},
	[&quot;dub&quot;] = {&quot;Dubli&quot;},
	[&quot;duc&quot;] = {&quot;Duna&quot;},
	[&quot;due&quot;] = {&quot;Umiray Dumaget Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;duf&quot;] = {&quot;Dumbea&quot;, &quot;Drubea&quot;},
	[&quot;dug&quot;] = {&quot;Duruma&quot;, &quot;Chiduruma&quot;},
	[&quot;duh&quot;] = {&quot;Dungra Bhil&quot;},
	[&quot;dui&quot;] = {&quot;Dumun&quot;},
	[&quot;duk&quot;] = {&quot;Uyajitaya&quot;},
	[&quot;dul&quot;] = {&quot;Alabat Island Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;dum&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)&quot;},
	[&quot;dun&quot;] = {&quot;Dusun Deyah&quot;},
	[&quot;duo&quot;] = {&quot;Dupaninan Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;dup&quot;] = {&quot;Duano&quot;},
	[&quot;duq&quot;] = {&quot;Dusun Malang&quot;},
	[&quot;dur&quot;] = {&quot;Dii&quot;},
	[&quot;dus&quot;] = {&quot;Dumi&quot;},
	[&quot;duu&quot;] = {&quot;Drung&quot;},
	[&quot;duv&quot;] = {&quot;Duvle&quot;},
	[&quot;duw&quot;] = {&quot;Dusun Witu&quot;},
	[&quot;dux&quot;] = {&quot;Duungooma&quot;},
	[&quot;duy&quot;] = {&quot;Dicamay Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;duz&quot;] = {&quot;Duli-Gey&quot;},
	[&quot;dva&quot;] = {&quot;Duau&quot;},
	[&quot;dwa&quot;] = {&quot;Diri&quot;},
	[&quot;dwk&quot;] = {&quot;Dawik Kui&quot;},
	[&quot;dwr&quot;] = {&quot;Dawro&quot;},
	[&quot;dws&quot;] = {&quot;Dutton World Speedwords&quot;},
	[&quot;dwu&quot;] = {&quot;Dhuwal&quot;},
	[&quot;dww&quot;] = {&quot;Dawawa&quot;},
	[&quot;dwy&quot;] = {&quot;Dhuwaya&quot;},
	[&quot;dwz&quot;] = {&quot;Dewas Rai&quot;},
	[&quot;dya&quot;] = {&quot;Dyan&quot;},
	[&quot;dyb&quot;] = {&quot;Dyaberdyaber&quot;},
	[&quot;dyd&quot;] = {&quot;Dyugun&quot;},
	[&quot;dyg&quot;] = {&quot;Villa Viciosa Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;dyi&quot;] = {&quot;Djimini Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;dyl&quot;] = {&quot;Bhutanese Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;dym&quot;] = {&quot;Yanda Dom Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dyn&quot;] = {&quot;Dyangadi&quot;, &quot;Dhanggatti&quot;},
	[&quot;dyo&quot;] = {&quot;Jola-Fonyi&quot;},
	[&quot;dyr&quot;] = {&quot;Dyarim&quot;},
	[&quot;dyu&quot;] = {&quot;Dyula&quot;},
	[&quot;dyy&quot;] = {&quot;Djabugay&quot;, &quot;Dyaabugay&quot;},
	[&quot;dza&quot;] = {&quot;Tunzu&quot;},
	[&quot;dzd&quot;] = {&quot;Daza&quot;},
	[&quot;dze&quot;] = {&quot;Djiwarli&quot;},
	[&quot;dzg&quot;] = {&quot;Dazaga&quot;},
	[&quot;dzl&quot;] = {&quot;Dzalakha&quot;},
	[&quot;dzn&quot;] = {&quot;Dzando&quot;},
	[&quot;eaa&quot;] = {&quot;Karenggapa&quot;},
	[&quot;ebc&quot;] = {&quot;Beginci&quot;},
	[&quot;ebg&quot;] = {&quot;Ebughu&quot;},
	[&quot;ebk&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Bontok&quot;},
	[&quot;ebo&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Ebo&quot;},
	[&quot;ebr&quot;] = {&quot;Ebrié&quot;},
	[&quot;ebu&quot;] = {&quot;Embu&quot;, &quot;Kiembu&quot;},
	[&quot;ecr&quot;] = {&quot;Eteocretan&quot;},
	[&quot;ecs&quot;] = {&quot;Ecuadorian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ecy&quot;] = {&quot;Eteocypriot&quot;},
	[&quot;eee&quot;] = {&quot;E&quot;},
	[&quot;efa&quot;] = {&quot;Efai&quot;},
	[&quot;efe&quot;] = {&quot;Efe&quot;},
	[&quot;efi&quot;] = {&quot;Efik&quot;},
	[&quot;ega&quot;] = {&quot;Ega&quot;},
	[&quot;egl&quot;] = {&quot;Emilian&quot;},
	[&quot;egm&quot;] = {&quot;Benamanga&quot;},
	[&quot;ego&quot;] = {&quot;Eggon&quot;},
	[&quot;egx&quot;] = {&quot;Egyptian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;egy&quot;] = {&quot;Egyptian (Ancient)&quot;},
	[&quot;ehs&quot;] = {&quot;Miyakubo Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ehu&quot;] = {&quot;Ehueun&quot;},
	[&quot;eip&quot;] = {&quot;Eipomek&quot;},
	[&quot;eit&quot;] = {&quot;Eitiep&quot;},
	[&quot;eiv&quot;] = {&quot;Askopan&quot;},
	[&quot;eja&quot;] = {&quot;Ejamat&quot;},
	[&quot;eka&quot;] = {&quot;Ekajuk&quot;},
	[&quot;eke&quot;] = {&quot;Ekit&quot;},
	[&quot;ekg&quot;] = {&quot;Ekari&quot;},
	[&quot;eki&quot;] = {&quot;Eki&quot;},
	[&quot;ekk&quot;] = {&quot;Standard Estonian&quot;},
	[&quot;ekl&quot;] = {&quot;Kol (Bangladesh)&quot;, &quot;Kol&quot;},
	[&quot;ekm&quot;] = {&quot;Elip&quot;},
	[&quot;eko&quot;] = {&quot;Koti&quot;},
	[&quot;ekp&quot;] = {&quot;Ekpeye&quot;},
	[&quot;ekr&quot;] = {&quot;Yace&quot;},
	[&quot;eky&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Kayah&quot;},
	[&quot;ele&quot;] = {&quot;Elepi&quot;},
	[&quot;elh&quot;] = {&quot;El Hugeirat&quot;},
	[&quot;eli&quot;] = {&quot;Nding&quot;},
	[&quot;elk&quot;] = {&quot;Elkei&quot;},
	[&quot;elm&quot;] = {&quot;Eleme&quot;},
	[&quot;elo&quot;] = {&quot;El Molo&quot;},
	[&quot;elu&quot;] = {&quot;Elu&quot;},
	[&quot;elx&quot;] = {&quot;Elamite&quot;},
	[&quot;ema&quot;] = {&quot;Emai-Iuleha-Ora&quot;},
	[&quot;emb&quot;] = {&quot;Embaloh&quot;},
	[&quot;eme&quot;] = {&quot;Emerillon&quot;},
	[&quot;emg&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Meohang&quot;},
	[&quot;emi&quot;] = {&quot;Mussau-Emira&quot;},
	[&quot;emk&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Maninkakan&quot;},
	[&quot;emm&quot;] = {&quot;Mamulique&quot;},
	[&quot;emn&quot;] = {&quot;Eman&quot;},
	[&quot;emp&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Emberá&quot;},
	[&quot;emq&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Minyag&quot;},
	[&quot;ems&quot;] = {&quot;Pacific Gulf Yupik&quot;},
	[&quot;emu&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Muria&quot;},
	[&quot;emw&quot;] = {&quot;Emplawas&quot;},
	[&quot;emx&quot;] = {&quot;Erromintxela&quot;},
	[&quot;emy&quot;] = {&quot;Epigraphic Mayan&quot;},
	[&quot;emz&quot;] = {&quot;Mbessa&quot;},
	[&quot;ena&quot;] = {&quot;Apali&quot;},
	[&quot;enb&quot;] = {&quot;Markweeta&quot;},
	[&quot;enc&quot;] = {&quot;En&quot;},
	[&quot;end&quot;] = {&quot;Ende&quot;},
	[&quot;enf&quot;] = {&quot;Forest Enets&quot;},
	[&quot;enh&quot;] = {&quot;Tundra Enets&quot;},
	[&quot;enl&quot;] = {&quot;Enlhet&quot;},
	[&quot;enm&quot;] = {&quot;Middle English (1100-1500)&quot;},
	[&quot;enn&quot;] = {&quot;Engenni&quot;},
	[&quot;eno&quot;] = {&quot;Enggano&quot;},
	[&quot;enq&quot;] = {&quot;Enga&quot;},
	[&quot;enr&quot;] = {&quot;Emumu&quot;, &quot;Emem&quot;},
	[&quot;enu&quot;] = {&quot;Enu&quot;},
	[&quot;env&quot;] = {&quot;Enwan (Edo State)&quot;},
	[&quot;enw&quot;] = {&quot;Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)&quot;},
	[&quot;enx&quot;] = {&quot;Enxet&quot;},
	[&quot;eot&quot;] = {&quot;Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)&quot;},
	[&quot;epi&quot;] = {&quot;Epie&quot;},
	[&quot;era&quot;] = {&quot;Eravallan&quot;},
	[&quot;erg&quot;] = {&quot;Sie&quot;},
	[&quot;erh&quot;] = {&quot;Eruwa&quot;},
	[&quot;eri&quot;] = {&quot;Ogea&quot;},
	[&quot;erk&quot;] = {&quot;South Efate&quot;},
	[&quot;ero&quot;] = {&quot;Horpa&quot;},
	[&quot;err&quot;] = {&quot;Erre&quot;},
	[&quot;ers&quot;] = {&quot;Ersu&quot;},
	[&quot;ert&quot;] = {&quot;Eritai&quot;},
	[&quot;erw&quot;] = {&quot;Erokwanas&quot;},
	[&quot;ese&quot;] = {&quot;Ese Ejja&quot;},
	[&quot;esg&quot;] = {&quot;Aheri Gondi&quot;},
	[&quot;esh&quot;] = {&quot;Eshtehardi&quot;},
	[&quot;esi&quot;] = {&quot;North Alaskan Inupiatun&quot;},
	[&quot;esk&quot;] = {&quot;Northwest Alaska Inupiatun&quot;},
	[&quot;esl&quot;] = {&quot;Egypt Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;esm&quot;] = {&quot;Esuma&quot;},
	[&quot;esn&quot;] = {&quot;Salvadoran Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;eso&quot;] = {&quot;Estonian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;esq&quot;] = {&quot;Esselen&quot;},
	[&quot;ess&quot;] = {&quot;Central Siberian Yupik&quot;},
	[&quot;esu&quot;] = {&quot;Central Yupik&quot;},
	[&quot;esx&quot;] = {&quot;Eskimo-Aleut languages&quot;},
	[&quot;esy&quot;] = {&quot;Eskayan&quot;},
	[&quot;etb&quot;] = {&quot;Etebi&quot;},
	[&quot;etc&quot;] = {&quot;Etchemin&quot;},
	[&quot;eth&quot;] = {&quot;Ethiopian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;etn&quot;] = {&quot;Eton (Vanuatu)&quot;},
	[&quot;eto&quot;] = {&quot;Eton (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;etr&quot;] = {&quot;Edolo&quot;},
	[&quot;ets&quot;] = {&quot;Yekhee&quot;},
	[&quot;ett&quot;] = {&quot;Etruscan&quot;},
	[&quot;etu&quot;] = {&quot;Ejagham&quot;},
	[&quot;etx&quot;] = {&quot;Eten&quot;},
	[&quot;etz&quot;] = {&quot;Semimi&quot;},
	[&quot;eud&quot;] = {&quot;Eudeve&quot;},
	[&quot;euq&quot;] = {&quot;Basque (family)&quot;},
	[&quot;eve&quot;] = {&quot;Even&quot;},
	[&quot;evh&quot;] = {&quot;Uvbie&quot;},
	[&quot;evn&quot;] = {&quot;Evenki&quot;},
	[&quot;ewo&quot;] = {&quot;Ewondo&quot;},
	[&quot;ext&quot;] = {&quot;Extremaduran&quot;},
	[&quot;eya&quot;] = {&quot;Eyak&quot;},
	[&quot;eyo&quot;] = {&quot;Keiyo&quot;},
	[&quot;eza&quot;] = {&quot;Ezaa&quot;},
	[&quot;eze&quot;] = {&quot;Uzekwe&quot;},
	[&quot;faa&quot;] = {&quot;Fasu&quot;},
	[&quot;fab&quot;] = {&quot;Fa d'Ambu&quot;},
	[&quot;fad&quot;] = {&quot;Wagi&quot;},
	[&quot;faf&quot;] = {&quot;Fagani&quot;},
	[&quot;fag&quot;] = {&quot;Finongan&quot;},
	[&quot;fah&quot;] = {&quot;Baissa Fali&quot;},
	[&quot;fai&quot;] = {&quot;Faiwol&quot;},
	[&quot;faj&quot;] = {&quot;Faita&quot;},
	[&quot;fak&quot;] = {&quot;Fang (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;fal&quot;] = {&quot;South Fali&quot;},
	[&quot;fam&quot;] = {&quot;Fam&quot;},
	[&quot;fan&quot;] = {&quot;Fang (Equatorial Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;fap&quot;] = {&quot;Paloor&quot;},
	[&quot;far&quot;] = {&quot;Fataleka&quot;},
	[&quot;fat&quot;] = {&quot;Fanti&quot;},
	[&quot;fau&quot;] = {&quot;Fayu&quot;},
	[&quot;fax&quot;] = {&quot;Fala&quot;},
	[&quot;fay&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Fars&quot;},
	[&quot;faz&quot;] = {&quot;Northwestern Fars&quot;},
	[&quot;fbl&quot;] = {&quot;West Albay Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;fcs&quot;] = {&quot;Quebec Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;fer&quot;] = {&quot;Feroge&quot;},
	[&quot;ffi&quot;] = {&quot;Foia Foia&quot;},
	[&quot;ffm&quot;] = {&quot;Maasina Fulfulde&quot;},
	[&quot;fgr&quot;] = {&quot;Fongoro&quot;},
	[&quot;fia&quot;] = {&quot;Nobiin&quot;},
	[&quot;fie&quot;] = {&quot;Fyer&quot;},
	[&quot;fif&quot;] = {&quot;Faifi&quot;},
	[&quot;fil&quot;] = {&quot;Filipino&quot;, &quot;Pilipino&quot;},
	[&quot;fip&quot;] = {&quot;Fipa&quot;},
	[&quot;fir&quot;] = {&quot;Firan&quot;},
	[&quot;fit&quot;] = {&quot;Tornedalen Finnish&quot;, &quot;Meänkieli&quot;},
	[&quot;fiu&quot;] = {&quot;Finno-Ugrian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;fiw&quot;] = {&quot;Fiwaga&quot;},
	[&quot;fkk&quot;] = {&quot;Kirya-Konzəl&quot;},
	[&quot;fkv&quot;] = {&quot;Kven Finnish&quot;},
	[&quot;fla&quot;] = {&quot;Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille&quot;},
	[&quot;flh&quot;] = {&quot;Foau&quot;},
	[&quot;fli&quot;] = {&quot;Fali&quot;},
	[&quot;fll&quot;] = {&quot;North Fali&quot;},
	[&quot;fln&quot;] = {&quot;Flinders Island&quot;},
	[&quot;flr&quot;] = {&quot;Fuliiru&quot;},
	[&quot;fly&quot;] = {&quot;Flaaitaal&quot;, &quot;Tsotsitaal&quot;},
	[&quot;fmp&quot;] = {&quot;Fe'fe'&quot;},
	[&quot;fmu&quot;] = {&quot;Far Western Muria&quot;},
	[&quot;fnb&quot;] = {&quot;Fanbak&quot;},
	[&quot;fng&quot;] = {&quot;Fanagalo&quot;},
	[&quot;fni&quot;] = {&quot;Fania&quot;},
	[&quot;fod&quot;] = {&quot;Foodo&quot;},
	[&quot;foi&quot;] = {&quot;Foi&quot;},
	[&quot;fom&quot;] = {&quot;Foma&quot;},
	[&quot;fon&quot;] = {&quot;Fon&quot;},
	[&quot;for&quot;] = {&quot;Fore&quot;},
	[&quot;fos&quot;] = {&quot;Siraya&quot;},
	[&quot;fox&quot;] = {&quot;Formosan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;fpe&quot;] = {&quot;Fernando Po Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;fqs&quot;] = {&quot;Fas&quot;},
	[&quot;frc&quot;] = {&quot;Cajun French&quot;},
	[&quot;frd&quot;] = {&quot;Fordata&quot;},
	[&quot;frk&quot;] = {&quot;Frankish&quot;},
	[&quot;frm&quot;] = {&quot;Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)&quot;},
	[&quot;fro&quot;] = {&quot;Old French (842-ca. 1400)&quot;},
	[&quot;frp&quot;] = {&quot;Arpitan&quot;, &quot;Francoprovençal&quot;},
	[&quot;frq&quot;] = {&quot;Forak&quot;},
	[&quot;frr&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Frisian&quot;},
	[&quot;frs&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Frisian&quot;},
	[&quot;frt&quot;] = {&quot;Fortsenal&quot;},
	[&quot;fse&quot;] = {&quot;Finnish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;fsl&quot;] = {&quot;French Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;fss&quot;] = {&quot;Finland-Swedish Sign Language&quot;, &quot;finlandssvenskt teckenspråk&quot;, &quot;suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli&quot;},
	[&quot;fub&quot;] = {&quot;Adamawa Fulfulde&quot;},
	[&quot;fuc&quot;] = {&quot;Pulaar&quot;},
	[&quot;fud&quot;] = {&quot;East Futuna&quot;},
	[&quot;fue&quot;] = {&quot;Borgu Fulfulde&quot;},
	[&quot;fuf&quot;] = {&quot;Pular&quot;},
	[&quot;fuh&quot;] = {&quot;Western Niger Fulfulde&quot;},
	[&quot;fui&quot;] = {&quot;Bagirmi Fulfulde&quot;},
	[&quot;fuj&quot;] = {&quot;Ko&quot;},
	[&quot;fum&quot;] = {&quot;Fum&quot;},
	[&quot;fun&quot;] = {&quot;Fulniô&quot;},
	[&quot;fuq&quot;] = {&quot;Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde&quot;},
	[&quot;fur&quot;] = {&quot;Friulian&quot;},
	[&quot;fut&quot;] = {&quot;Futuna-Aniwa&quot;},
	[&quot;fuu&quot;] = {&quot;Furu&quot;},
	[&quot;fuv&quot;] = {&quot;Nigerian Fulfulde&quot;},
	[&quot;fuy&quot;] = {&quot;Fuyug&quot;},
	[&quot;fvr&quot;] = {&quot;Fur&quot;},
	[&quot;fwa&quot;] = {&quot;Fwâi&quot;},
	[&quot;fwe&quot;] = {&quot;Fwe&quot;},
	[&quot;gaa&quot;] = {&quot;Ga&quot;},
	[&quot;gab&quot;] = {&quot;Gabri&quot;},
	[&quot;gac&quot;] = {&quot;Mixed Great Andamanese&quot;},
	[&quot;gad&quot;] = {&quot;Gaddang&quot;},
	[&quot;gae&quot;] = {&quot;Guarequena&quot;},
	[&quot;gaf&quot;] = {&quot;Gende&quot;},
	[&quot;gag&quot;] = {&quot;Gagauz&quot;},
	[&quot;gah&quot;] = {&quot;Alekano&quot;},
	[&quot;gai&quot;] = {&quot;Borei&quot;},
	[&quot;gaj&quot;] = {&quot;Gadsup&quot;},
	[&quot;gak&quot;] = {&quot;Gamkonora&quot;},
	[&quot;gal&quot;] = {&quot;Galolen&quot;},
	[&quot;gam&quot;] = {&quot;Kandawo&quot;},
	[&quot;gan&quot;] = {&quot;Gan Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;gao&quot;] = {&quot;Gants&quot;},
	[&quot;gap&quot;] = {&quot;Gal&quot;},
	[&quot;gaq&quot;] = {&quot;Gata'&quot;},
	[&quot;gar&quot;] = {&quot;Galeya&quot;},
	[&quot;gas&quot;] = {&quot;Adiwasi Garasia&quot;},
	[&quot;gat&quot;] = {&quot;Kenati&quot;},
	[&quot;gau&quot;] = {&quot;Mudhili Gadaba&quot;},
	[&quot;gaw&quot;] = {&quot;Nobonob&quot;},
	[&quot;gax&quot;] = {&quot;Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo&quot;},
	[&quot;gay&quot;] = {&quot;Gayo&quot;},
	[&quot;gaz&quot;] = {&quot;West Central Oromo&quot;},
	[&quot;gba&quot;] = {&quot;Gbaya (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;gbb&quot;] = {&quot;Kaytetye&quot;},
	[&quot;gbd&quot;] = {&quot;Karajarri&quot;},
	[&quot;gbe&quot;] = {&quot;Niksek&quot;},
	[&quot;gbf&quot;] = {&quot;Gaikundi&quot;},
	[&quot;gbg&quot;] = {&quot;Gbanziri&quot;},
	[&quot;gbh&quot;] = {&quot;Defi Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;gbi&quot;] = {&quot;Galela&quot;},
	[&quot;gbj&quot;] = {&quot;Bodo Gadaba&quot;},
	[&quot;gbk&quot;] = {&quot;Gaddi&quot;},
	[&quot;gbl&quot;] = {&quot;Gamit&quot;},
	[&quot;gbm&quot;] = {&quot;Garhwali&quot;},
	[&quot;gbn&quot;] = {&quot;Mo'da&quot;},
	[&quot;gbo&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Grebo&quot;},
	[&quot;gbp&quot;] = {&quot;Gbaya-Bossangoa&quot;},
	[&quot;gbq&quot;] = {&quot;Gbaya-Bozoum&quot;},
	[&quot;gbr&quot;] = {&quot;Gbagyi&quot;},
	[&quot;gbs&quot;] = {&quot;Gbesi Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;gbu&quot;] = {&quot;Gagadu&quot;},
	[&quot;gbv&quot;] = {&quot;Gbanu&quot;},
	[&quot;gbw&quot;] = {&quot;Gabi-Gabi&quot;},
	[&quot;gbx&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Xwla Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;gby&quot;] = {&quot;Gbari&quot;},
	[&quot;gbz&quot;] = {&quot;Zoroastrian Dari&quot;},
	[&quot;gcc&quot;] = {&quot;Mali&quot;},
	[&quot;gcd&quot;] = {&quot;Ganggalida&quot;},
	[&quot;gce&quot;] = {&quot;Galice&quot;},
	[&quot;gcf&quot;] = {&quot;Guadeloupean Creole French&quot;},
	[&quot;gcl&quot;] = {&quot;Grenadian Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;gcn&quot;] = {&quot;Gaina&quot;},
	[&quot;gcr&quot;] = {&quot;Guianese Creole French&quot;},
	[&quot;gct&quot;] = {&quot;Colonia Tovar German&quot;},
	[&quot;gda&quot;] = {&quot;Gade Lohar&quot;},
	[&quot;gdb&quot;] = {&quot;Pottangi Ollar Gadaba&quot;},
	[&quot;gdc&quot;] = {&quot;Gugu Badhun&quot;},
	[&quot;gdd&quot;] = {&quot;Gedaged&quot;},
	[&quot;gde&quot;] = {&quot;Gude&quot;},
	[&quot;gdf&quot;] = {&quot;Guduf-Gava&quot;},
	[&quot;gdg&quot;] = {&quot;Ga'dang&quot;},
	[&quot;gdh&quot;] = {&quot;Gadjerawang&quot;, &quot;Gajirrabeng&quot;},
	[&quot;gdi&quot;] = {&quot;Gundi&quot;},
	[&quot;gdj&quot;] = {&quot;Gurdjar&quot;},
	[&quot;gdk&quot;] = {&quot;Gadang&quot;},
	[&quot;gdl&quot;] = {&quot;Dirasha&quot;},
	[&quot;gdm&quot;] = {&quot;Laal&quot;},
	[&quot;gdn&quot;] = {&quot;Umanakaina&quot;},
	[&quot;gdo&quot;] = {&quot;Ghodoberi&quot;},
	[&quot;gdq&quot;] = {&quot;Mehri&quot;},
	[&quot;gdr&quot;] = {&quot;Wipi&quot;},
	[&quot;gds&quot;] = {&quot;Ghandruk Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;gdt&quot;] = {&quot;Kungardutyi&quot;},
	[&quot;gdu&quot;] = {&quot;Gudu&quot;},
	[&quot;gdx&quot;] = {&quot;Godwari&quot;},
	[&quot;gea&quot;] = {&quot;Geruma&quot;},
	[&quot;geb&quot;] = {&quot;Kire&quot;},
	[&quot;gec&quot;] = {&quot;Gboloo Grebo&quot;},
	[&quot;ged&quot;] = {&quot;Gade&quot;},
	[&quot;gef&quot;] = {&quot;Gerai&quot;},
	[&quot;geg&quot;] = {&quot;Gengle&quot;},
	[&quot;geh&quot;] = {&quot;Hutterite German&quot;, &quot;Hutterisch&quot;},
	[&quot;gei&quot;] = {&quot;Gebe&quot;},
	[&quot;gej&quot;] = {&quot;Gen&quot;},
	[&quot;gek&quot;] = {&quot;Ywom&quot;},
	[&quot;gel&quot;] = {&quot;ut-Ma'in&quot;},
	[&quot;gem&quot;] = {&quot;Germanic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;geq&quot;] = {&quot;Geme&quot;},
	[&quot;ges&quot;] = {&quot;Geser-Gorom&quot;},
	[&quot;gev&quot;] = {&quot;Eviya&quot;},
	[&quot;gew&quot;] = {&quot;Gera&quot;},
	[&quot;gex&quot;] = {&quot;Garre&quot;},
	[&quot;gey&quot;] = {&quot;Enya&quot;},
	[&quot;gez&quot;] = {&quot;Geez&quot;},
	[&quot;gfk&quot;] = {&quot;Patpatar&quot;},
	[&quot;gft&quot;] = {&quot;Gafat&quot;},
	[&quot;gga&quot;] = {&quot;Gao&quot;},
	[&quot;ggb&quot;] = {&quot;Gbii&quot;},
	[&quot;ggd&quot;] = {&quot;Gugadj&quot;},
	[&quot;gge&quot;] = {&quot;Gurr-goni&quot;},
	[&quot;ggg&quot;] = {&quot;Gurgula&quot;},
	[&quot;ggk&quot;] = {&quot;Kungarakany&quot;},
	[&quot;ggl&quot;] = {&quot;Ganglau&quot;},
	[&quot;ggt&quot;] = {&quot;Gitua&quot;},
	[&quot;ggu&quot;] = {&quot;Gagu&quot;, &quot;Gban&quot;},
	[&quot;ggw&quot;] = {&quot;Gogodala&quot;},
	[&quot;gha&quot;] = {&quot;Ghadamès&quot;},
	[&quot;ghc&quot;] = {&quot;Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic&quot;},
	[&quot;ghe&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Ghale&quot;},
	[&quot;ghh&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Ghale&quot;},
	[&quot;ghk&quot;] = {&quot;Geko Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;ghl&quot;] = {&quot;Ghulfan&quot;},
	[&quot;ghn&quot;] = {&quot;Ghanongga&quot;},
	[&quot;gho&quot;] = {&quot;Ghomara&quot;},
	[&quot;ghr&quot;] = {&quot;Ghera&quot;},
	[&quot;ghs&quot;] = {&quot;Guhu-Samane&quot;},
	[&quot;ght&quot;] = {&quot;Kuke&quot;, &quot;Kutang Ghale&quot;},
	[&quot;gia&quot;] = {&quot;Kija&quot;},
	[&quot;gib&quot;] = {&quot;Gibanawa&quot;},
	[&quot;gic&quot;] = {&quot;Gail&quot;},
	[&quot;gid&quot;] = {&quot;Gidar&quot;},
	[&quot;gie&quot;] = {&quot;Gaɓogbo&quot;, &quot;Guébie&quot;},
	[&quot;gig&quot;] = {&quot;Goaria&quot;},
	[&quot;gih&quot;] = {&quot;Githabul&quot;},
	[&quot;gii&quot;] = {&quot;Girirra&quot;},
	[&quot;gil&quot;] = {&quot;Gilbertese&quot;},
	[&quot;gim&quot;] = {&quot;Gimi (Eastern Highlands)&quot;},
	[&quot;gin&quot;] = {&quot;Hinukh&quot;},
	[&quot;gip&quot;] = {&quot;Gimi (West New Britain)&quot;},
	[&quot;giq&quot;] = {&quot;Green Gelao&quot;},
	[&quot;gir&quot;] = {&quot;Red Gelao&quot;},
	[&quot;gis&quot;] = {&quot;North Giziga&quot;},
	[&quot;git&quot;] = {&quot;Gitxsan&quot;},
	[&quot;giu&quot;] = {&quot;Mulao&quot;},
	[&quot;giw&quot;] = {&quot;White Gelao&quot;},
	[&quot;gix&quot;] = {&quot;Gilima&quot;},
	[&quot;giy&quot;] = {&quot;Giyug&quot;},
	[&quot;giz&quot;] = {&quot;South Giziga&quot;},
	[&quot;gjk&quot;] = {&quot;Kachi Koli&quot;},
	[&quot;gjm&quot;] = {&quot;Gunditjmara&quot;},
	[&quot;gjn&quot;] = {&quot;Gonja&quot;},
	[&quot;gjr&quot;] = {&quot;Gurindji Kriol&quot;},
	[&quot;gju&quot;] = {&quot;Gujari&quot;},
	[&quot;gka&quot;] = {&quot;Guya&quot;},
	[&quot;gkd&quot;] = {&quot;Magɨ (Madang Province)&quot;},
	[&quot;gke&quot;] = {&quot;Ndai&quot;},
	[&quot;gkn&quot;] = {&quot;Gokana&quot;},
	[&quot;gko&quot;] = {&quot;Kok-Nar&quot;},
	[&quot;gkp&quot;] = {&quot;Guinea Kpelle&quot;},
	[&quot;gku&quot;] = {&quot;ǂUngkue&quot;},
	[&quot;glb&quot;] = {&quot;Belning&quot;},
	[&quot;glc&quot;] = {&quot;Bon Gula&quot;},
	[&quot;gld&quot;] = {&quot;Nanai&quot;},
	[&quot;glh&quot;] = {&quot;Northwest Pashai&quot;, &quot;Northwest Pashayi&quot;},
	[&quot;glj&quot;] = {&quot;Gula Iro&quot;},
	[&quot;glk&quot;] = {&quot;Gilaki&quot;},
	[&quot;gll&quot;] = {&quot;Garlali&quot;},
	[&quot;glo&quot;] = {&quot;Galambu&quot;},
	[&quot;glr&quot;] = {&quot;Glaro-Twabo&quot;},
	[&quot;glu&quot;] = {&quot;Gula (Chad)&quot;},
	[&quot;glw&quot;] = {&quot;Glavda&quot;},
	[&quot;gly&quot;] = {&quot;Gule&quot;},
	[&quot;gma&quot;] = {&quot;Gambera&quot;},
	[&quot;gmb&quot;] = {&quot;Gula'alaa&quot;},
	[&quot;gmd&quot;] = {&quot;Mághdì&quot;},
	[&quot;gme&quot;] = {&quot;East Germanic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;gmg&quot;] = {&quot;Magɨyi&quot;},
	[&quot;gmh&quot;] = {&quot;Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)&quot;},
	[&quot;gml&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Low German&quot;},
	[&quot;gmm&quot;] = {&quot;Gbaya-Mbodomo&quot;},
	[&quot;gmn&quot;] = {&quot;Gimnime&quot;},
	[&quot;gmq&quot;] = {&quot;North Germanic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;gmr&quot;] = {&quot;Mirning&quot;, &quot;Mirniny&quot;},
	[&quot;gmu&quot;] = {&quot;Gumalu&quot;},
	[&quot;gmv&quot;] = {&quot;Gamo&quot;},
	[&quot;gmw&quot;] = {&quot;West Germanic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;gmx&quot;] = {&quot;Magoma&quot;},
	[&quot;gmy&quot;] = {&quot;Mycenaean Greek&quot;},
	[&quot;gmz&quot;] = {&quot;Mgbolizhia&quot;},
	[&quot;gna&quot;] = {&quot;Kaansa&quot;},
	[&quot;gnb&quot;] = {&quot;Gangte&quot;},
	[&quot;gnc&quot;] = {&quot;Guanche&quot;},
	[&quot;gnd&quot;] = {&quot;Zulgo-Gemzek&quot;},
	[&quot;gne&quot;] = {&quot;Ganang&quot;},
	[&quot;gng&quot;] = {&quot;Ngangam&quot;},
	[&quot;gnh&quot;] = {&quot;Lere&quot;},
	[&quot;gni&quot;] = {&quot;Gooniyandi&quot;},
	[&quot;gnj&quot;] = {&quot;Ngen&quot;},
	[&quot;gnk&quot;] = {&quot;ǁGana&quot;},
	[&quot;gnl&quot;] = {&quot;Gangulu&quot;},
	[&quot;gnm&quot;] = {&quot;Ginuman&quot;},
	[&quot;gnn&quot;] = {&quot;Gumatj&quot;},
	[&quot;gno&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Gondi&quot;},
	[&quot;gnq&quot;] = {&quot;Gana&quot;},
	[&quot;gnr&quot;] = {&quot;Gureng Gureng&quot;},
	[&quot;gnt&quot;] = {&quot;Guntai&quot;},
	[&quot;gnu&quot;] = {&quot;Gnau&quot;},
	[&quot;gnw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Bolivian Guaraní&quot;},
	[&quot;gnz&quot;] = {&quot;Ganzi&quot;},
	[&quot;goa&quot;] = {&quot;Guro&quot;},
	[&quot;gob&quot;] = {&quot;Playero&quot;},
	[&quot;goc&quot;] = {&quot;Gorakor&quot;},
	[&quot;god&quot;] = {&quot;Godié&quot;},
	[&quot;goe&quot;] = {&quot;Gongduk&quot;},
	[&quot;gof&quot;] = {&quot;Gofa&quot;},
	[&quot;gog&quot;] = {&quot;Gogo&quot;},
	[&quot;goh&quot;] = {&quot;Old High German (ca. 750-1050)&quot;},
	[&quot;goi&quot;] = {&quot;Gobasi&quot;},
	[&quot;goj&quot;] = {&quot;Gowlan&quot;},
	[&quot;gok&quot;] = {&quot;Gowli&quot;},
	[&quot;gol&quot;] = {&quot;Gola&quot;},
	[&quot;gom&quot;] = {&quot;Goan Konkani&quot;},
	[&quot;gon&quot;] = {&quot;Gondi&quot;},
	[&quot;goo&quot;] = {&quot;Gone Dau&quot;},
	[&quot;gop&quot;] = {&quot;Yeretuar&quot;},
	[&quot;goq&quot;] = {&quot;Gorap&quot;},
	[&quot;gor&quot;] = {&quot;Gorontalo&quot;},
	[&quot;gos&quot;] = {&quot;Gronings&quot;},
	[&quot;got&quot;] = {&quot;Gothic&quot;},
	[&quot;gou&quot;] = {&quot;Gavar&quot;},
	[&quot;gov&quot;] = {&quot;Goo&quot;},
	[&quot;gow&quot;] = {&quot;Gorowa&quot;},
	[&quot;gox&quot;] = {&quot;Gobu&quot;},
	[&quot;goy&quot;] = {&quot;Goundo&quot;},
	[&quot;goz&quot;] = {&quot;Gozarkhani&quot;},
	[&quot;gpa&quot;] = {&quot;Gupa-Abawa&quot;},
	[&quot;gpe&quot;] = {&quot;Ghanaian Pidgin English&quot;},
	[&quot;gpn&quot;] = {&quot;Taiap&quot;},
	[&quot;gqa&quot;] = {&quot;Ga'anda&quot;},
	[&quot;gqi&quot;] = {&quot;Guiqiong&quot;},
	[&quot;gqn&quot;] = {&quot;Guana (Brazil)&quot;},
	[&quot;gqr&quot;] = {&quot;Gor&quot;},
	[&quot;gqu&quot;] = {&quot;Qau&quot;},
	[&quot;gra&quot;] = {&quot;Rajput Garasia&quot;},
	[&quot;grb&quot;] = {&quot;Grebo&quot;},
	[&quot;grc&quot;] = {&quot;Ancient Greek (to 1453)&quot;},
	[&quot;grd&quot;] = {&quot;Guruntum-Mbaaru&quot;},
	[&quot;grg&quot;] = {&quot;Madi&quot;},
	[&quot;grh&quot;] = {&quot;Gbiri-Niragu&quot;},
	[&quot;gri&quot;] = {&quot;Ghari&quot;},
	[&quot;grj&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Grebo&quot;},
	[&quot;grk&quot;] = {&quot;Greek languages&quot;},
	[&quot;grm&quot;] = {&quot;Kota Marudu Talantang&quot;},
	[&quot;gro&quot;] = {&quot;Groma&quot;},
	[&quot;grq&quot;] = {&quot;Gorovu&quot;},
	[&quot;grr&quot;] = {&quot;Taznatit&quot;},
	[&quot;grs&quot;] = {&quot;Gresi&quot;},
	[&quot;grt&quot;] = {&quot;Garo&quot;},
	[&quot;gru&quot;] = {&quot;Kistane&quot;},
	[&quot;grv&quot;] = {&quot;Central Grebo&quot;},
	[&quot;grw&quot;] = {&quot;Gweda&quot;},
	[&quot;grx&quot;] = {&quot;Guriaso&quot;},
	[&quot;gry&quot;] = {&quot;Barclayville Grebo&quot;},
	[&quot;grz&quot;] = {&quot;Guramalum&quot;},
	[&quot;gse&quot;] = {&quot;Ghanaian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;gsg&quot;] = {&quot;German Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;gsl&quot;] = {&quot;Gusilay&quot;},
	[&quot;gsm&quot;] = {&quot;Guatemalan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;gsn&quot;] = {&quot;Nema&quot;, &quot;Gusan&quot;},
	[&quot;gso&quot;] = {&quot;Southwest Gbaya&quot;},
	[&quot;gsp&quot;] = {&quot;Wasembo&quot;},
	[&quot;gss&quot;] = {&quot;Greek Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;gsw&quot;] = {&quot;Swiss German&quot;, &quot;Alemannic&quot;, &quot;Alsatian&quot;},
	[&quot;gta&quot;] = {&quot;Guató&quot;},
	[&quot;gtu&quot;] = {&quot;Aghu-Tharnggala&quot;},
	[&quot;gua&quot;] = {&quot;Shiki&quot;},
	[&quot;gub&quot;] = {&quot;Guajajára&quot;},
	[&quot;guc&quot;] = {&quot;Wayuu&quot;},
	[&quot;gud&quot;] = {&quot;Yocoboué Dida&quot;},
	[&quot;gue&quot;] = {&quot;Gurindji&quot;},
	[&quot;guf&quot;] = {&quot;Gupapuyngu&quot;},
	[&quot;gug&quot;] = {&quot;Paraguayan Guaraní&quot;},
	[&quot;guh&quot;] = {&quot;Guahibo&quot;},
	[&quot;gui&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Bolivian Guaraní&quot;},
	[&quot;guk&quot;] = {&quot;Gumuz&quot;},
	[&quot;gul&quot;] = {&quot;Sea Island Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;gum&quot;] = {&quot;Guambiano&quot;},
	[&quot;gun&quot;] = {&quot;Mbyá Guaraní&quot;},
	[&quot;guo&quot;] = {&quot;Guayabero&quot;},
	[&quot;gup&quot;] = {&quot;Gunwinggu&quot;},
	[&quot;guq&quot;] = {&quot;Aché&quot;},
	[&quot;gur&quot;] = {&quot;Farefare&quot;},
	[&quot;gus&quot;] = {&quot;Guinean Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;gut&quot;] = {&quot;Maléku Jaíka&quot;},
	[&quot;guu&quot;] = {&quot;Yanomamö&quot;},
	[&quot;guw&quot;] = {&quot;Gun&quot;},
	[&quot;gux&quot;] = {&quot;Gourmanchéma&quot;},
	[&quot;guz&quot;] = {&quot;Gusii&quot;, &quot;Ekegusii&quot;},
	[&quot;gva&quot;] = {&quot;Guana (Paraguay)&quot;},
	[&quot;gvc&quot;] = {&quot;Guanano&quot;},
	[&quot;gve&quot;] = {&quot;Duwet&quot;},
	[&quot;gvf&quot;] = {&quot;Golin&quot;},
	[&quot;gvj&quot;] = {&quot;Guajá&quot;},
	[&quot;gvl&quot;] = {&quot;Gulay&quot;},
	[&quot;gvm&quot;] = {&quot;Gurmana&quot;},
	[&quot;gvn&quot;] = {&quot;Kuku-Yalanji&quot;},
	[&quot;gvo&quot;] = {&quot;Gavião Do Jiparaná&quot;},
	[&quot;gvp&quot;] = {&quot;Pará Gavião&quot;},
	[&quot;gvr&quot;] = {&quot;Gurung&quot;},
	[&quot;gvs&quot;] = {&quot;Gumawana&quot;},
	[&quot;gvy&quot;] = {&quot;Guyani&quot;},
	[&quot;gwa&quot;] = {&quot;Mbato&quot;},
	[&quot;gwb&quot;] = {&quot;Gwa&quot;},
	[&quot;gwc&quot;] = {&quot;Gawri&quot;, &quot;Kalami&quot;},
	[&quot;gwd&quot;] = {&quot;Gawwada&quot;},
	[&quot;gwe&quot;] = {&quot;Gweno&quot;},
	[&quot;gwf&quot;] = {&quot;Gowro&quot;},
	[&quot;gwg&quot;] = {&quot;Moo&quot;},
	[&quot;gwi&quot;] = {&quot;Gwichʼin&quot;},
	[&quot;gwj&quot;] = {&quot;ǀGwi&quot;},
	[&quot;gwm&quot;] = {&quot;Awngthim&quot;},
	[&quot;gwn&quot;] = {&quot;Gwandara&quot;},
	[&quot;gwr&quot;] = {&quot;Gwere&quot;},
	[&quot;gwt&quot;] = {&quot;Gawar-Bati&quot;},
	[&quot;gwu&quot;] = {&quot;Guwamu&quot;},
	[&quot;gww&quot;] = {&quot;Kwini&quot;},
	[&quot;gwx&quot;] = {&quot;Gua&quot;},
	[&quot;gxx&quot;] = {&quot;Wè Southern&quot;},
	[&quot;gya&quot;] = {&quot;Northwest Gbaya&quot;},
	[&quot;gyb&quot;] = {&quot;Garus&quot;},
	[&quot;gyd&quot;] = {&quot;Kayardild&quot;},
	[&quot;gye&quot;] = {&quot;Gyem&quot;},
	[&quot;gyf&quot;] = {&quot;Gungabula&quot;},
	[&quot;gyg&quot;] = {&quot;Gbayi&quot;},
	[&quot;gyi&quot;] = {&quot;Gyele&quot;},
	[&quot;gyl&quot;] = {&quot;Gayil&quot;},
	[&quot;gym&quot;] = {&quot;Ngäbere&quot;},
	[&quot;gyn&quot;] = {&quot;Guyanese Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;gyo&quot;] = {&quot;Gyalsumdo&quot;},
	[&quot;gyr&quot;] = {&quot;Guarayu&quot;},
	[&quot;gyy&quot;] = {&quot;Gunya&quot;},
	[&quot;gyz&quot;] = {&quot;Geji&quot;, &quot;Gyaazi&quot;},
	[&quot;gza&quot;] = {&quot;Ganza&quot;},
	[&quot;gzi&quot;] = {&quot;Gazi&quot;},
	[&quot;gzn&quot;] = {&quot;Gane&quot;},
	[&quot;haa&quot;] = {&quot;Hän&quot;},
	[&quot;hab&quot;] = {&quot;Hanoi Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hac&quot;] = {&quot;Gurani&quot;},
	[&quot;had&quot;] = {&quot;Hatam&quot;},
	[&quot;hae&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Oromo&quot;},
	[&quot;haf&quot;] = {&quot;Haiphong Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hag&quot;] = {&quot;Hanga&quot;},
	[&quot;hah&quot;] = {&quot;Hahon&quot;},
	[&quot;hai&quot;] = {&quot;Haida&quot;},
	[&quot;haj&quot;] = {&quot;Hajong&quot;},
	[&quot;hak&quot;] = {&quot;Hakka Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;hal&quot;] = {&quot;Halang&quot;},
	[&quot;ham&quot;] = {&quot;Hewa&quot;},
	[&quot;han&quot;] = {&quot;Hangaza&quot;},
	[&quot;hao&quot;] = {&quot;Hakö&quot;},
	[&quot;hap&quot;] = {&quot;Hupla&quot;},
	[&quot;haq&quot;] = {&quot;Ha&quot;},
	[&quot;har&quot;] = {&quot;Harari&quot;},
	[&quot;has&quot;] = {&quot;Haisla&quot;},
	[&quot;hav&quot;] = {&quot;Havu&quot;},
	[&quot;haw&quot;] = {&quot;Hawaiian&quot;},
	[&quot;hax&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Haida&quot;},
	[&quot;hay&quot;] = {&quot;Haya&quot;},
	[&quot;haz&quot;] = {&quot;Hazaragi&quot;},
	[&quot;hba&quot;] = {&quot;Hamba&quot;},
	[&quot;hbb&quot;] = {&quot;Huba&quot;},
	[&quot;hbn&quot;] = {&quot;Heiban&quot;},
	[&quot;hbo&quot;] = {&quot;Ancient Hebrew&quot;},
	[&quot;hbu&quot;] = {&quot;Habu&quot;},
	[&quot;hca&quot;] = {&quot;Andaman Creole Hindi&quot;},
	[&quot;hch&quot;] = {&quot;Huichol&quot;},
	[&quot;hdn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Haida&quot;},
	[&quot;hds&quot;] = {&quot;Honduras Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hdy&quot;] = {&quot;Hadiyya&quot;},
	[&quot;hea&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Qiandong Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hed&quot;] = {&quot;Herdé&quot;},
	[&quot;heg&quot;] = {&quot;Helong&quot;},
	[&quot;heh&quot;] = {&quot;Hehe&quot;},
	[&quot;hei&quot;] = {&quot;Heiltsuk&quot;},
	[&quot;hem&quot;] = {&quot;Hemba&quot;},
	[&quot;hgm&quot;] = {&quot;Haiǁom&quot;},
	[&quot;hgw&quot;] = {&quot;Haigwai&quot;},
	[&quot;hhi&quot;] = {&quot;Hoia Hoia&quot;},
	[&quot;hhr&quot;] = {&quot;Kerak&quot;},
	[&quot;hhy&quot;] = {&quot;Hoyahoya&quot;},
	[&quot;hia&quot;] = {&quot;Lamang&quot;},
	[&quot;hib&quot;] = {&quot;Hibito&quot;},
	[&quot;hid&quot;] = {&quot;Hidatsa&quot;},
	[&quot;hif&quot;] = {&quot;Fiji Hindi&quot;},
	[&quot;hig&quot;] = {&quot;Kamwe&quot;},
	[&quot;hih&quot;] = {&quot;Pamosu&quot;},
	[&quot;hii&quot;] = {&quot;Hinduri&quot;},
	[&quot;hij&quot;] = {&quot;Hijuk&quot;},
	[&quot;hik&quot;] = {&quot;Seit-Kaitetu&quot;},
	[&quot;hil&quot;] = {&quot;Hiligaynon&quot;},
	[&quot;him&quot;] = {&quot;Himachali languages&quot;, &quot;Western Pahari languages&quot;},
	[&quot;hio&quot;] = {&quot;Tsoa&quot;},
	[&quot;hir&quot;] = {&quot;Himarimã&quot;},
	[&quot;hit&quot;] = {&quot;Hittite&quot;},
	[&quot;hiw&quot;] = {&quot;Hiw&quot;},
	[&quot;hix&quot;] = {&quot;Hixkaryána&quot;},
	[&quot;hji&quot;] = {&quot;Haji&quot;},
	[&quot;hka&quot;] = {&quot;Kahe&quot;},
	[&quot;hke&quot;] = {&quot;Hunde&quot;},
	[&quot;hkh&quot;] = {&quot;Khah&quot;, &quot;Poguli&quot;},
	[&quot;hkk&quot;] = {&quot;Hunjara-Kaina Ke&quot;},
	[&quot;hkn&quot;] = {&quot;Mel-Khaonh&quot;},
	[&quot;hks&quot;] = {&quot;Hong Kong Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Heung Kong Sau Yue&quot;},
	[&quot;hla&quot;] = {&quot;Halia&quot;},
	[&quot;hlb&quot;] = {&quot;Halbi&quot;},
	[&quot;hld&quot;] = {&quot;Halang Doan&quot;},
	[&quot;hle&quot;] = {&quot;Hlersu&quot;},
	[&quot;hlt&quot;] = {&quot;Matu Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;hlu&quot;] = {&quot;Hieroglyphic Luwian&quot;},
	[&quot;hma&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Mashan Hmong&quot;, &quot;Southern Mashan Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmb&quot;] = {&quot;Humburi Senni Songhay&quot;},
	[&quot;hmc&quot;] = {&quot;Central Huishui Hmong&quot;, &quot;Central Huishui Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmd&quot;] = {&quot;Large Flowery Miao&quot;, &quot;A-hmaos&quot;, &quot;Da-Hua Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hme&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Huishui Hmong&quot;, &quot;Eastern Huishui Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmf&quot;] = {&quot;Hmong Don&quot;},
	[&quot;hmg&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Guiyang Hmong&quot;},
	[&quot;hmh&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Huishui Hmong&quot;, &quot;Southwestern Huishui Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmi&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Huishui Hmong&quot;, &quot;Northern Huishui Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmj&quot;] = {&quot;Ge&quot;, &quot;Gejia&quot;},
	[&quot;hmk&quot;] = {&quot;Maek&quot;},
	[&quot;hml&quot;] = {&quot;Luopohe Hmong&quot;, &quot;Luopohe Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmm&quot;] = {&quot;Central Mashan Hmong&quot;, &quot;Central Mashan Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmn&quot;] = {&quot;Hmong&quot;, &quot;Mong&quot;},
	[&quot;hmp&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Mashan Hmong&quot;, &quot;Northern Mashan Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmq&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Qiandong Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmr&quot;] = {&quot;Hmar&quot;},
	[&quot;hms&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Qiandong Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmt&quot;] = {&quot;Hamtai&quot;},
	[&quot;hmu&quot;] = {&quot;Hamap&quot;},
	[&quot;hmv&quot;] = {&quot;Hmong Dô&quot;},
	[&quot;hmw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Mashan Hmong&quot;, &quot;Western Mashan Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmx&quot;] = {&quot;Hmong-Mien languages&quot;},
	[&quot;hmy&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Guiyang Hmong&quot;, &quot;Southern Guiyang Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmz&quot;] = {&quot;Hmong Shua&quot;, &quot;Sinicized Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hna&quot;] = {&quot;Mina (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;hnd&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Hindko&quot;},
	[&quot;hne&quot;] = {&quot;Chhattisgarhi&quot;},
	[&quot;hng&quot;] = {&quot;Hungu&quot;},
	[&quot;hnh&quot;] = {&quot;ǁAni&quot;},
	[&quot;hni&quot;] = {&quot;Hani&quot;},
	[&quot;hnj&quot;] = {&quot;Hmong Njua&quot;, &quot;Mong Leng&quot;, &quot;Mong Njua&quot;},
	[&quot;hnm&quot;] = {&quot;Hainanese&quot;},
	[&quot;hnn&quot;] = {&quot;Hanunoo&quot;},
	[&quot;hno&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Hindko&quot;},
	[&quot;hns&quot;] = {&quot;Caribbean Hindustani&quot;},
	[&quot;hnu&quot;] = {&quot;Hung&quot;},
	[&quot;hoa&quot;] = {&quot;Hoava&quot;},
	[&quot;hob&quot;] = {&quot;Mari (Madang Province)&quot;},
	[&quot;hoc&quot;] = {&quot;Ho&quot;},
	[&quot;hod&quot;] = {&quot;Holma&quot;},
	[&quot;hoe&quot;] = {&quot;Horom&quot;},
	[&quot;hoh&quot;] = {&quot;Hobyót&quot;},
	[&quot;hoi&quot;] = {&quot;Holikachuk&quot;},
	[&quot;hoj&quot;] = {&quot;Hadothi&quot;, &quot;Haroti&quot;},
	[&quot;hok&quot;] = {&quot;Hokan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;hol&quot;] = {&quot;Holu&quot;},
	[&quot;hom&quot;] = {&quot;Homa&quot;},
	[&quot;hoo&quot;] = {&quot;Holoholo&quot;},
	[&quot;hop&quot;] = {&quot;Hopi&quot;},
	[&quot;hor&quot;] = {&quot;Horo&quot;},
	[&quot;hos&quot;] = {&quot;Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hot&quot;] = {&quot;Hote&quot;, &quot;Malê&quot;},
	[&quot;hov&quot;] = {&quot;Hovongan&quot;},
	[&quot;how&quot;] = {&quot;Honi&quot;},
	[&quot;hoy&quot;] = {&quot;Holiya&quot;},
	[&quot;hoz&quot;] = {&quot;Hozo&quot;},
	[&quot;hpo&quot;] = {&quot;Hpon&quot;},
	[&quot;hps&quot;] = {&quot;Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)&quot;, &quot;Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hra&quot;] = {&quot;Hrangkhol&quot;},
	[&quot;hrc&quot;] = {&quot;Niwer Mil&quot;},
	[&quot;hre&quot;] = {&quot;Hre&quot;},
	[&quot;hrk&quot;] = {&quot;Haruku&quot;},
	[&quot;hrm&quot;] = {&quot;Horned Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hro&quot;] = {&quot;Haroi&quot;},
	[&quot;hrp&quot;] = {&quot;Nhirrpi&quot;},
	[&quot;hrt&quot;] = {&quot;Hértevin&quot;},
	[&quot;hru&quot;] = {&quot;Hruso&quot;},
	[&quot;hrw&quot;] = {&quot;Warwar Feni&quot;},
	[&quot;hrx&quot;] = {&quot;Hunsrik&quot;},
	[&quot;hrz&quot;] = {&quot;Harzani&quot;},
	[&quot;hsb&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Sorbian&quot;},
	[&quot;hsh&quot;] = {&quot;Hungarian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hsl&quot;] = {&quot;Hausa Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hsn&quot;] = {&quot;Xiang Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;hss&quot;] = {&quot;Harsusi&quot;},
	[&quot;hti&quot;] = {&quot;Hoti&quot;},
	[&quot;hto&quot;] = {&quot;Minica Huitoto&quot;},
	[&quot;hts&quot;] = {&quot;Hadza&quot;},
	[&quot;htu&quot;] = {&quot;Hitu&quot;},
	[&quot;htx&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Hittite&quot;},
	[&quot;hub&quot;] = {&quot;Huambisa&quot;},
	[&quot;huc&quot;] = {&quot;ǂHua&quot;, &quot;ǂʼAmkhoe&quot;},
	[&quot;hud&quot;] = {&quot;Huaulu&quot;},
	[&quot;hue&quot;] = {&quot;San Francisco Del Mar Huave&quot;},
	[&quot;huf&quot;] = {&quot;Humene&quot;},
	[&quot;hug&quot;] = {&quot;Huachipaeri&quot;},
	[&quot;huh&quot;] = {&quot;Huilliche&quot;},
	[&quot;hui&quot;] = {&quot;Huli&quot;},
	[&quot;huj&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Guiyang Hmong&quot;, &quot;Northern Guiyang Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;huk&quot;] = {&quot;Hulung&quot;},
	[&quot;hul&quot;] = {&quot;Hula&quot;},
	[&quot;hum&quot;] = {&quot;Hungana&quot;},
	[&quot;huo&quot;] = {&quot;Hu&quot;},
	[&quot;hup&quot;] = {&quot;Hupa&quot;},
	[&quot;huq&quot;] = {&quot;Tsat&quot;},
	[&quot;hur&quot;] = {&quot;Halkomelem&quot;},
	[&quot;hus&quot;] = {&quot;Huastec&quot;},
	[&quot;hut&quot;] = {&quot;Humla&quot;},
	[&quot;huu&quot;] = {&quot;Murui Huitoto&quot;},
	[&quot;huv&quot;] = {&quot;San Mateo Del Mar Huave&quot;},
	[&quot;huw&quot;] = {&quot;Hukumina&quot;},
	[&quot;hux&quot;] = {&quot;Nüpode Huitoto&quot;},
	[&quot;huy&quot;] = {&quot;Hulaulá&quot;},
	[&quot;huz&quot;] = {&quot;Hunzib&quot;},
	[&quot;hvc&quot;] = {&quot;Haitian Vodoun Culture Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hve&quot;] = {&quot;San Dionisio Del Mar Huave&quot;},
	[&quot;hvk&quot;] = {&quot;Haveke&quot;},
	[&quot;hvn&quot;] = {&quot;Sabu&quot;},
	[&quot;hvv&quot;] = {&quot;Santa María Del Mar Huave&quot;},
	[&quot;hwa&quot;] = {&quot;Wané&quot;},
	[&quot;hwc&quot;] = {&quot;Hawai'i Creole English&quot;, &quot;Hawai'i Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;hwo&quot;] = {&quot;Hwana&quot;},
	[&quot;hya&quot;] = {&quot;Hya&quot;},
	[&quot;hyw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Armenian&quot;},
	[&quot;hyx&quot;] = {&quot;Armenian (family)&quot;},
	[&quot;iai&quot;] = {&quot;Iaai&quot;},
	[&quot;ian&quot;] = {&quot;Iatmul&quot;},
	[&quot;iar&quot;] = {&quot;Purari&quot;},
	[&quot;iba&quot;] = {&quot;Iban&quot;},
	[&quot;ibb&quot;] = {&quot;Ibibio&quot;},
	[&quot;ibd&quot;] = {&quot;Iwaidja&quot;},
	[&quot;ibe&quot;] = {&quot;Akpes&quot;},
	[&quot;ibg&quot;] = {&quot;Ibanag&quot;},
	[&quot;ibh&quot;] = {&quot;Bih&quot;},
	[&quot;ibl&quot;] = {&quot;Ibaloi&quot;},
	[&quot;ibm&quot;] = {&quot;Agoi&quot;},
	[&quot;ibn&quot;] = {&quot;Ibino&quot;},
	[&quot;ibr&quot;] = {&quot;Ibuoro&quot;},
	[&quot;ibu&quot;] = {&quot;Ibu&quot;},
	[&quot;iby&quot;] = {&quot;Ibani&quot;},
	[&quot;ica&quot;] = {&quot;Ede Ica&quot;},
	[&quot;ich&quot;] = {&quot;Etkywan&quot;},
	[&quot;icl&quot;] = {&quot;Icelandic Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;icr&quot;] = {&quot;Islander Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;ida&quot;] = {&quot;Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki&quot;, &quot;Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi&quot;},
	[&quot;idb&quot;] = {&quot;Indo-Portuguese&quot;},
	[&quot;idc&quot;] = {&quot;Idon&quot;, &quot;Ajiya&quot;},
	[&quot;idd&quot;] = {&quot;Ede Idaca&quot;},
	[&quot;ide&quot;] = {&quot;Idere&quot;},
	[&quot;idi&quot;] = {&quot;Idi&quot;},
	[&quot;idr&quot;] = {&quot;Indri&quot;},
	[&quot;ids&quot;] = {&quot;Idesa&quot;},
	[&quot;idt&quot;] = {&quot;Idaté&quot;},
	[&quot;idu&quot;] = {&quot;Idoma&quot;},
	[&quot;ifa&quot;] = {&quot;Amganad Ifugao&quot;},
	[&quot;ifb&quot;] = {&quot;Batad Ifugao&quot;, &quot;Ayangan Ifugao&quot;},
	[&quot;ife&quot;] = {&quot;Ifè&quot;},
	[&quot;iff&quot;] = {&quot;Ifo&quot;},
	[&quot;ifk&quot;] = {&quot;Tuwali Ifugao&quot;},
	[&quot;ifm&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Fuumu&quot;},
	[&quot;ifu&quot;] = {&quot;Mayoyao Ifugao&quot;},
	[&quot;ify&quot;] = {&quot;Keley-I Kallahan&quot;},
	[&quot;igb&quot;] = {&quot;Ebira&quot;},
	[&quot;ige&quot;] = {&quot;Igede&quot;},
	[&quot;igg&quot;] = {&quot;Igana&quot;},
	[&quot;igl&quot;] = {&quot;Igala&quot;},
	[&quot;igm&quot;] = {&quot;Kanggape&quot;},
	[&quot;ign&quot;] = {&quot;Ignaciano&quot;},
	[&quot;igo&quot;] = {&quot;Isebe&quot;},
	[&quot;igs&quot;] = {&quot;Interglossa&quot;},
	[&quot;igw&quot;] = {&quot;Igwe&quot;},
	[&quot;ihb&quot;] = {&quot;Iha Based Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;ihi&quot;] = {&quot;Ihievbe&quot;},
	[&quot;ihp&quot;] = {&quot;Iha&quot;},
	[&quot;ihw&quot;] = {&quot;Bidhawal&quot;},
	[&quot;iin&quot;] = {&quot;Thiin&quot;},
	[&quot;iir&quot;] = {&quot;Indo-Iranian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ijc&quot;] = {&quot;Izon&quot;},
	[&quot;ije&quot;] = {&quot;Biseni&quot;},
	[&quot;ijj&quot;] = {&quot;Ede Ije&quot;},
	[&quot;ijn&quot;] = {&quot;Kalabari&quot;},
	[&quot;ijo&quot;] = {&quot;Ijo languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ijs&quot;] = {&quot;Southeast Ijo&quot;},
	[&quot;ike&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Canadian Inuktitut&quot;},
	[&quot;ikh&quot;] = {&quot;Ikhin-Arokho&quot;},
	[&quot;iki&quot;] = {&quot;Iko&quot;},
	[&quot;ikk&quot;] = {&quot;Ika&quot;},
	[&quot;ikl&quot;] = {&quot;Ikulu&quot;},
	[&quot;iko&quot;] = {&quot;Olulumo-Ikom&quot;},
	[&quot;ikp&quot;] = {&quot;Ikpeshi&quot;},
	[&quot;ikr&quot;] = {&quot;Ikaranggal&quot;},
	[&quot;iks&quot;] = {&quot;Inuit Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ikt&quot;] = {&quot;Inuinnaqtun&quot;, &quot;Western Canadian Inuktitut&quot;},
	[&quot;ikv&quot;] = {&quot;Iku-Gora-Ankwa&quot;},
	[&quot;ikw&quot;] = {&quot;Ikwere&quot;},
	[&quot;ikx&quot;] = {&quot;Ik&quot;},
	[&quot;ikz&quot;] = {&quot;Ikizu&quot;},
	[&quot;ila&quot;] = {&quot;Ile Ape&quot;},
	[&quot;ilb&quot;] = {&quot;Ila&quot;},
	[&quot;ilg&quot;] = {&quot;Garig-Ilgar&quot;},
	[&quot;ili&quot;] = {&quot;Ili Turki&quot;},
	[&quot;ilk&quot;] = {&quot;Ilongot&quot;},
	[&quot;ilm&quot;] = {&quot;Iranun (Malaysia)&quot;},
	[&quot;ilo&quot;] = {&quot;Iloko&quot;},
	[&quot;ilp&quot;] = {&quot;Iranun (Philippines)&quot;},
	[&quot;ils&quot;] = {&quot;International Sign&quot;},
	[&quot;ilu&quot;] = {&quot;Ili'uun&quot;},
	[&quot;ilv&quot;] = {&quot;Ilue&quot;},
	[&quot;ima&quot;] = {&quot;Mala Malasar&quot;},
	[&quot;imi&quot;] = {&quot;Anamgura&quot;},
	[&quot;iml&quot;] = {&quot;Miluk&quot;},
	[&quot;imn&quot;] = {&quot;Imonda&quot;},
	[&quot;imo&quot;] = {&quot;Imbongu&quot;},
	[&quot;imr&quot;] = {&quot;Imroing&quot;},
	[&quot;ims&quot;] = {&quot;Marsian&quot;},
	[&quot;imt&quot;] = {&quot;Imotong&quot;},
	[&quot;imy&quot;] = {&quot;Milyan&quot;},
	[&quot;inb&quot;] = {&quot;Inga&quot;},
	[&quot;inc&quot;] = {&quot;Indic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ine&quot;] = {&quot;Indo-European languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ing&quot;] = {&quot;Degexit'an&quot;},
	[&quot;inh&quot;] = {&quot;Ingush&quot;},
	[&quot;inj&quot;] = {&quot;Jungle Inga&quot;},
	[&quot;inl&quot;] = {&quot;Indonesian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;inm&quot;] = {&quot;Minaean&quot;},
	[&quot;inn&quot;] = {&quot;Isinai&quot;},
	[&quot;ino&quot;] = {&quot;Inoke-Yate&quot;},
	[&quot;inp&quot;] = {&quot;Iñapari&quot;},
	[&quot;ins&quot;] = {&quot;Indian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;int&quot;] = {&quot;Intha&quot;},
	[&quot;inz&quot;] = {&quot;Ineseño&quot;},
	[&quot;ior&quot;] = {&quot;Inor&quot;},
	[&quot;iou&quot;] = {&quot;Tuma-Irumu&quot;},
	[&quot;iow&quot;] = {&quot;Iowa-Oto&quot;},
	[&quot;ipi&quot;] = {&quot;Ipili&quot;},
	[&quot;ipo&quot;] = {&quot;Ipiko&quot;},
	[&quot;iqu&quot;] = {&quot;Iquito&quot;},
	[&quot;iqw&quot;] = {&quot;Ikwo&quot;},
	[&quot;ira&quot;] = {&quot;Iranian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ire&quot;] = {&quot;Iresim&quot;},
	[&quot;irh&quot;] = {&quot;Irarutu&quot;},
	[&quot;iri&quot;] = {&quot;Rigwe&quot;, &quot;Irigwe&quot;},
	[&quot;irk&quot;] = {&quot;Iraqw&quot;},
	[&quot;irn&quot;] = {&quot;Irántxe&quot;},
	[&quot;iro&quot;] = {&quot;Iroquoian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;irr&quot;] = {&quot;Ir&quot;},
	[&quot;iru&quot;] = {&quot;Irula&quot;},
	[&quot;irx&quot;] = {&quot;Kamberau&quot;},
	[&quot;iry&quot;] = {&quot;Iraya&quot;},
	[&quot;isa&quot;] = {&quot;Isabi&quot;},
	[&quot;isc&quot;] = {&quot;Isconahua&quot;},
	[&quot;isd&quot;] = {&quot;Isnag&quot;},
	[&quot;ise&quot;] = {&quot;Italian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;isg&quot;] = {&quot;Irish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ish&quot;] = {&quot;Esan&quot;},
	[&quot;isi&quot;] = {&quot;Nkem-Nkum&quot;},
	[&quot;isk&quot;] = {&quot;Ishkashimi&quot;},
	[&quot;ism&quot;] = {&quot;Masimasi&quot;},
	[&quot;isn&quot;] = {&quot;Isanzu&quot;},
	[&quot;iso&quot;] = {&quot;Isoko&quot;},
	[&quot;isr&quot;] = {&quot;Israeli Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ist&quot;] = {&quot;Istriot&quot;},
	[&quot;isu&quot;] = {&quot;Isu&quot;, &quot;Isu (Menchum Division)&quot;},
	[&quot;isv&quot;] = {&quot;Interslavic&quot;},
	[&quot;itb&quot;] = {&quot;Binongan Itneg&quot;},
	[&quot;itc&quot;] = {&quot;Italic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;itd&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Tidung&quot;},
	[&quot;ite&quot;] = {&quot;Itene&quot;},
	[&quot;iti&quot;] = {&quot;Inlaod Itneg&quot;},
	[&quot;itk&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Italian&quot;},
	[&quot;itl&quot;] = {&quot;Itelmen&quot;},
	[&quot;itm&quot;] = {&quot;Itu Mbon Uzo&quot;},
	[&quot;ito&quot;] = {&quot;Itonama&quot;},
	[&quot;itr&quot;] = {&quot;Iteri&quot;},
	[&quot;its&quot;] = {&quot;Isekiri&quot;},
	[&quot;itt&quot;] = {&quot;Maeng Itneg&quot;},
	[&quot;itv&quot;] = {&quot;Itawit&quot;},
	[&quot;itw&quot;] = {&quot;Ito&quot;},
	[&quot;itx&quot;] = {&quot;Itik&quot;},
	[&quot;ity&quot;] = {&quot;Moyadan Itneg&quot;},
	[&quot;itz&quot;] = {&quot;Itzá&quot;},
	[&quot;ium&quot;] = {&quot;Iu Mien&quot;},
	[&quot;ivb&quot;] = {&quot;Ibatan&quot;},
	[&quot;ivv&quot;] = {&quot;Ivatan&quot;},
	[&quot;iwk&quot;] = {&quot;I-Wak&quot;},
	[&quot;iwm&quot;] = {&quot;Iwam&quot;},
	[&quot;iwo&quot;] = {&quot;Iwur&quot;},
	[&quot;iws&quot;] = {&quot;Sepik Iwam&quot;},
	[&quot;ixc&quot;] = {&quot;Ixcatec&quot;},
	[&quot;ixl&quot;] = {&quot;Ixil&quot;},
	[&quot;iya&quot;] = {&quot;Iyayu&quot;},
	[&quot;iyo&quot;] = {&quot;Mesaka&quot;},
	[&quot;iyx&quot;] = {&quot;Yaka (Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;izh&quot;] = {&quot;Ingrian&quot;},
	[&quot;izm&quot;] = {&quot;Kizamani&quot;},
	[&quot;izr&quot;] = {&quot;Izere&quot;},
	[&quot;izz&quot;] = {&quot;Izii&quot;},
	[&quot;jaa&quot;] = {&quot;Jamamadí&quot;},
	[&quot;jab&quot;] = {&quot;Hyam&quot;},
	[&quot;jac&quot;] = {&quot;Popti'&quot;, &quot;Jakalteko&quot;},
	[&quot;jad&quot;] = {&quot;Jahanka&quot;},
	[&quot;jae&quot;] = {&quot;Yabem&quot;},
	[&quot;jaf&quot;] = {&quot;Jara&quot;},
	[&quot;jah&quot;] = {&quot;Jah Hut&quot;},
	[&quot;jaj&quot;] = {&quot;Zazao&quot;},
	[&quot;jak&quot;] = {&quot;Jakun&quot;},
	[&quot;jal&quot;] = {&quot;Yalahatan&quot;},
	[&quot;jam&quot;] = {&quot;Jamaican Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;jan&quot;] = {&quot;Jandai&quot;},
	[&quot;jao&quot;] = {&quot;Yanyuwa&quot;},
	[&quot;jaq&quot;] = {&quot;Yaqay&quot;},
	[&quot;jas&quot;] = {&quot;New Caledonian Javanese&quot;},
	[&quot;jat&quot;] = {&quot;Jakati&quot;},
	[&quot;jau&quot;] = {&quot;Yaur&quot;},
	[&quot;jax&quot;] = {&quot;Jambi Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;jay&quot;] = {&quot;Yan-nhangu&quot;, &quot;Nhangu&quot;},
	[&quot;jaz&quot;] = {&quot;Jawe&quot;},
	[&quot;jbe&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Berber&quot;},
	[&quot;jbi&quot;] = {&quot;Badjiri&quot;},
	[&quot;jbj&quot;] = {&quot;Arandai&quot;},
	[&quot;jbk&quot;] = {&quot;Barikewa&quot;},
	[&quot;jbm&quot;] = {&quot;Bijim&quot;},
	[&quot;jbn&quot;] = {&quot;Nafusi&quot;},
	[&quot;jbo&quot;] = {&quot;Lojban&quot;},
	[&quot;jbr&quot;] = {&quot;Jofotek-Bromnya&quot;},
	[&quot;jbt&quot;] = {&quot;Jabutí&quot;},
	[&quot;jbu&quot;] = {&quot;Jukun Takum&quot;},
	[&quot;jbw&quot;] = {&quot;Yawijibaya&quot;},
	[&quot;jcs&quot;] = {&quot;Jamaican Country Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;jct&quot;] = {&quot;Krymchak&quot;},
	[&quot;jda&quot;] = {&quot;Jad&quot;},
	[&quot;jdg&quot;] = {&quot;Jadgali&quot;},
	[&quot;jdt&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Tat&quot;},
	[&quot;jeb&quot;] = {&quot;Jebero&quot;},
	[&quot;jee&quot;] = {&quot;Jerung&quot;},
	[&quot;jeh&quot;] = {&quot;Jeh&quot;},
	[&quot;jei&quot;] = {&quot;Yei&quot;},
	[&quot;jek&quot;] = {&quot;Jeri Kuo&quot;},
	[&quot;jel&quot;] = {&quot;Yelmek&quot;},
	[&quot;jen&quot;] = {&quot;Dza&quot;},
	[&quot;jer&quot;] = {&quot;Jere&quot;},
	[&quot;jet&quot;] = {&quot;Manem&quot;},
	[&quot;jeu&quot;] = {&quot;Jonkor Bourmataguil&quot;},
	[&quot;jgb&quot;] = {&quot;Ngbee&quot;},
	[&quot;jge&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Georgian&quot;},
	[&quot;jgk&quot;] = {&quot;Gwak&quot;},
	[&quot;jgo&quot;] = {&quot;Ngomba&quot;},
	[&quot;jhi&quot;] = {&quot;Jehai&quot;},
	[&quot;jhs&quot;] = {&quot;Jhankot Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;jia&quot;] = {&quot;Jina&quot;},
	[&quot;jib&quot;] = {&quot;Jibu&quot;},
	[&quot;jic&quot;] = {&quot;Tol&quot;},
	[&quot;jid&quot;] = {&quot;Bu (Kaduna State)&quot;},
	[&quot;jie&quot;] = {&quot;Jilbe&quot;},
	[&quot;jig&quot;] = {&quot;Jingulu&quot;, &quot;Djingili&quot;},
	[&quot;jih&quot;] = {&quot;sTodsde&quot;, &quot;Shangzhai&quot;},
	[&quot;jii&quot;] = {&quot;Jiiddu&quot;},
	[&quot;jil&quot;] = {&quot;Jilim&quot;},
	[&quot;jim&quot;] = {&quot;Jimi (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;jio&quot;] = {&quot;Jiamao&quot;},
	[&quot;jiq&quot;] = {&quot;Guanyinqiao&quot;, &quot;Lavrung&quot;},
	[&quot;jit&quot;] = {&quot;Jita&quot;},
	[&quot;jiu&quot;] = {&quot;Youle Jinuo&quot;},
	[&quot;jiv&quot;] = {&quot;Shuar&quot;},
	[&quot;jiy&quot;] = {&quot;Buyuan Jinuo&quot;},
	[&quot;jje&quot;] = {&quot;Jejueo&quot;},
	[&quot;jjr&quot;] = {&quot;Bankal&quot;},
	[&quot;jka&quot;] = {&quot;Kaera&quot;},
	[&quot;jkm&quot;] = {&quot;Mobwa Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;jko&quot;] = {&quot;Kubo&quot;},
	[&quot;jkp&quot;] = {&quot;Paku Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;jkr&quot;] = {&quot;Koro (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;jks&quot;] = {&quot;Amami Koniya Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;jku&quot;] = {&quot;Labir&quot;},
	[&quot;jle&quot;] = {&quot;Ngile&quot;},
	[&quot;jls&quot;] = {&quot;Jamaican Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;jma&quot;] = {&quot;Dima&quot;},
	[&quot;jmb&quot;] = {&quot;Zumbun&quot;},
	[&quot;jmc&quot;] = {&quot;Machame&quot;},
	[&quot;jmd&quot;] = {&quot;Yamdena&quot;},
	[&quot;jmi&quot;] = {&quot;Jimi (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;jml&quot;] = {&quot;Jumli&quot;},
	[&quot;jmn&quot;] = {&quot;Makuri Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;jmr&quot;] = {&quot;Kamara&quot;},
	[&quot;jms&quot;] = {&quot;Mashi (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;jmw&quot;] = {&quot;Mouwase&quot;},
	[&quot;jmx&quot;] = {&quot;Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;jna&quot;] = {&quot;Jangshung&quot;},
	[&quot;jnd&quot;] = {&quot;Jandavra&quot;},
	[&quot;jng&quot;] = {&quot;Yangman&quot;},
	[&quot;jni&quot;] = {&quot;Janji&quot;},
	[&quot;jnj&quot;] = {&quot;Yemsa&quot;},
	[&quot;jnl&quot;] = {&quot;Rawat&quot;},
	[&quot;jns&quot;] = {&quot;Jaunsari&quot;},
	[&quot;job&quot;] = {&quot;Joba&quot;},
	[&quot;jod&quot;] = {&quot;Wojenaka&quot;},
	[&quot;jog&quot;] = {&quot;Jogi&quot;},
	[&quot;jor&quot;] = {&quot;Jorá&quot;},
	[&quot;jos&quot;] = {&quot;Jordanian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;jow&quot;] = {&quot;Jowulu&quot;},
	[&quot;jpa&quot;] = {&quot;Jewish Palestinian Aramaic&quot;},
	[&quot;jpr&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Persian&quot;},
	[&quot;jpx&quot;] = {&quot;Japanese (family)&quot;},
	[&quot;jqr&quot;] = {&quot;Jaqaru&quot;},
	[&quot;jra&quot;] = {&quot;Jarai&quot;},
	[&quot;jrb&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;jrr&quot;] = {&quot;Jiru&quot;},
	[&quot;jrt&quot;] = {&quot;Jakattoe&quot;},
	[&quot;jru&quot;] = {&quot;Japrería&quot;},
	[&quot;jsl&quot;] = {&quot;Japanese Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;jua&quot;] = {&quot;Júma&quot;},
	[&quot;jub&quot;] = {&quot;Wannu&quot;},
	[&quot;juc&quot;] = {&quot;Jurchen&quot;},
	[&quot;jud&quot;] = {&quot;Worodougou&quot;},
	[&quot;juh&quot;] = {&quot;Hõne&quot;},
	[&quot;jui&quot;] = {&quot;Ngadjuri&quot;},
	[&quot;juk&quot;] = {&quot;Wapan&quot;},
	[&quot;jul&quot;] = {&quot;Jirel&quot;},
	[&quot;jum&quot;] = {&quot;Jumjum&quot;},
	[&quot;jun&quot;] = {&quot;Juang&quot;},
	[&quot;juo&quot;] = {&quot;Jiba&quot;},
	[&quot;jup&quot;] = {&quot;Hupdë&quot;},
	[&quot;jur&quot;] = {&quot;Jurúna&quot;},
	[&quot;jus&quot;] = {&quot;Jumla Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;jut&quot;] = {&quot;Jutish&quot;},
	[&quot;juu&quot;] = {&quot;Ju&quot;},
	[&quot;juw&quot;] = {&quot;Wãpha&quot;},
	[&quot;juy&quot;] = {&quot;Juray&quot;},
	[&quot;jvd&quot;] = {&quot;Javindo&quot;},
	[&quot;jvn&quot;] = {&quot;Caribbean Javanese&quot;},
	[&quot;jwi&quot;] = {&quot;Jwira-Pepesa&quot;},
	[&quot;jya&quot;] = {&quot;Jiarong&quot;},
	[&quot;jye&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Yemeni Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;jyy&quot;] = {&quot;Jaya&quot;},
	[&quot;kaa&quot;] = {&quot;Kara-Kalpak&quot;, &quot;Karakalpak&quot;},
	[&quot;kab&quot;] = {&quot;Kabyle&quot;},
	[&quot;kac&quot;] = {&quot;Kachin&quot;, &quot;Jingpho&quot;},
	[&quot;kad&quot;] = {&quot;Adara&quot;},
	[&quot;kae&quot;] = {&quot;Ketangalan&quot;},
	[&quot;kaf&quot;] = {&quot;Katso&quot;},
	[&quot;kag&quot;] = {&quot;Kajaman&quot;},
	[&quot;kah&quot;] = {&quot;Kara (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;kai&quot;] = {&quot;Karekare&quot;},
	[&quot;kaj&quot;] = {&quot;Jju&quot;},
	[&quot;kak&quot;] = {&quot;Kalanguya&quot;, &quot;Kayapa Kallahan&quot;},
	[&quot;kam&quot;] = {&quot;Kamba (Kenya)&quot;},
	[&quot;kao&quot;] = {&quot;Xaasongaxango&quot;},
	[&quot;kap&quot;] = {&quot;Bezhta&quot;},
	[&quot;kaq&quot;] = {&quot;Capanahua&quot;},
	[&quot;kar&quot;] = {&quot;Karen languages&quot;},
	[&quot;kav&quot;] = {&quot;Katukína&quot;},
	[&quot;kaw&quot;] = {&quot;Kawi&quot;},
	[&quot;kax&quot;] = {&quot;Kao&quot;},
	[&quot;kay&quot;] = {&quot;Kamayurá&quot;},
	[&quot;kba&quot;] = {&quot;Kalarko&quot;},
	[&quot;kbb&quot;] = {&quot;Kaxuiâna&quot;},
	[&quot;kbc&quot;] = {&quot;Kadiwéu&quot;},
	[&quot;kbd&quot;] = {&quot;Kabardian&quot;},
	[&quot;kbe&quot;] = {&quot;Kanju&quot;},
	[&quot;kbg&quot;] = {&quot;Khamba&quot;},
	[&quot;kbh&quot;] = {&quot;Camsá&quot;},
	[&quot;kbi&quot;] = {&quot;Kaptiau&quot;},
	[&quot;kbj&quot;] = {&quot;Kari&quot;},
	[&quot;kbk&quot;] = {&quot;Grass Koiari&quot;},
	[&quot;kbl&quot;] = {&quot;Kanembu&quot;},
	[&quot;kbm&quot;] = {&quot;Iwal&quot;},
	[&quot;kbn&quot;] = {&quot;Kare (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;kbo&quot;] = {&quot;Keliko&quot;},
	[&quot;kbp&quot;] = {&quot;Kabiyè&quot;},
	[&quot;kbq&quot;] = {&quot;Kamano&quot;},
	[&quot;kbr&quot;] = {&quot;Kafa&quot;},
	[&quot;kbs&quot;] = {&quot;Kande&quot;},
	[&quot;kbt&quot;] = {&quot;Abadi&quot;},
	[&quot;kbu&quot;] = {&quot;Kabutra&quot;},
	[&quot;kbv&quot;] = {&quot;Dera (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;kbw&quot;] = {&quot;Kaiep&quot;},
	[&quot;kbx&quot;] = {&quot;Ap Ma&quot;},
	[&quot;kby&quot;] = {&quot;Manga Kanuri&quot;},
	[&quot;kbz&quot;] = {&quot;Duhwa&quot;},
	[&quot;kca&quot;] = {&quot;Khanty&quot;},
	[&quot;kcb&quot;] = {&quot;Kawacha&quot;},
	[&quot;kcc&quot;] = {&quot;Lubila&quot;},
	[&quot;kcd&quot;] = {&quot;Ngkâlmpw Kanum&quot;},
	[&quot;kce&quot;] = {&quot;Kaivi&quot;},
	[&quot;kcf&quot;] = {&quot;Ukaan&quot;},
	[&quot;kcg&quot;] = {&quot;Tyap&quot;},
	[&quot;kch&quot;] = {&quot;Vono&quot;},
	[&quot;kci&quot;] = {&quot;Ngyian&quot;, &quot;Kamantan&quot;},
	[&quot;kcj&quot;] = {&quot;Kobiana&quot;},
	[&quot;kck&quot;] = {&quot;Kalanga&quot;},
	[&quot;kcl&quot;] = {&quot;Kela (Papua New Guinea)&quot;, &quot;Kala&quot;},
	[&quot;kcm&quot;] = {&quot;Gula (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;kcn&quot;] = {&quot;Nubi&quot;},
	[&quot;kco&quot;] = {&quot;Kinalakna&quot;},
	[&quot;kcp&quot;] = {&quot;Kanga&quot;},
	[&quot;kcq&quot;] = {&quot;Kamo&quot;},
	[&quot;kcr&quot;] = {&quot;Katla&quot;},
	[&quot;kcs&quot;] = {&quot;Koenoem&quot;},
	[&quot;kct&quot;] = {&quot;Kaian&quot;},
	[&quot;kcu&quot;] = {&quot;Kami (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;kcv&quot;] = {&quot;Kete&quot;},
	[&quot;kcw&quot;] = {&quot;Kabwari&quot;},
	[&quot;kcx&quot;] = {&quot;Kachama-Ganjule&quot;},
	[&quot;kcy&quot;] = {&quot;Korandje&quot;},
	[&quot;kcz&quot;] = {&quot;Konongo&quot;},
	[&quot;kda&quot;] = {&quot;Worimi&quot;},
	[&quot;kdc&quot;] = {&quot;Kutu&quot;},
	[&quot;kdd&quot;] = {&quot;Yankunytjatjara&quot;},
	[&quot;kde&quot;] = {&quot;Makonde&quot;},
	[&quot;kdf&quot;] = {&quot;Mamusi&quot;},
	[&quot;kdg&quot;] = {&quot;Seba&quot;},
	[&quot;kdh&quot;] = {&quot;Tem&quot;},
	[&quot;kdi&quot;] = {&quot;Kumam&quot;},
	[&quot;kdj&quot;] = {&quot;Karamojong&quot;},
	[&quot;kdk&quot;] = {&quot;Numèè&quot;, &quot;Kwényi&quot;},
	[&quot;kdl&quot;] = {&quot;Tsikimba&quot;},
	[&quot;kdm&quot;] = {&quot;Kagoma&quot;},
	[&quot;kdn&quot;] = {&quot;Kunda&quot;},
	[&quot;kdo&quot;] = {&quot;Kordofanian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;kdp&quot;] = {&quot;Kaningdon-Nindem&quot;},
	[&quot;kdq&quot;] = {&quot;Koch&quot;},
	[&quot;kdr&quot;] = {&quot;Karaim&quot;},
	[&quot;kdt&quot;] = {&quot;Kuy&quot;},
	[&quot;kdu&quot;] = {&quot;Kadaru&quot;},
	[&quot;kdw&quot;] = {&quot;Koneraw&quot;},
	[&quot;kdx&quot;] = {&quot;Kam&quot;},
	[&quot;kdy&quot;] = {&quot;Keder&quot;, &quot;Keijar&quot;},
	[&quot;kdz&quot;] = {&quot;Kwaja&quot;},
	[&quot;kea&quot;] = {&quot;Kabuverdianu&quot;},
	[&quot;keb&quot;] = {&quot;Kélé&quot;},
	[&quot;kec&quot;] = {&quot;Keiga&quot;},
	[&quot;ked&quot;] = {&quot;Kerewe&quot;},
	[&quot;kee&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Keres&quot;},
	[&quot;kef&quot;] = {&quot;Kpessi&quot;},
	[&quot;keg&quot;] = {&quot;Tese&quot;},
	[&quot;keh&quot;] = {&quot;Keak&quot;},
	[&quot;kei&quot;] = {&quot;Kei&quot;},
	[&quot;kej&quot;] = {&quot;Kadar&quot;},
	[&quot;kek&quot;] = {&quot;Kekchí&quot;},
	[&quot;kel&quot;] = {&quot;Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;kem&quot;] = {&quot;Kemak&quot;},
	[&quot;ken&quot;] = {&quot;Kenyang&quot;},
	[&quot;keo&quot;] = {&quot;Kakwa&quot;},
	[&quot;kep&quot;] = {&quot;Kaikadi&quot;},
	[&quot;keq&quot;] = {&quot;Kamar&quot;},
	[&quot;ker&quot;] = {&quot;Kera&quot;},
	[&quot;kes&quot;] = {&quot;Kugbo&quot;},
	[&quot;ket&quot;] = {&quot;Ket&quot;},
	[&quot;keu&quot;] = {&quot;Akebu&quot;},
	[&quot;kev&quot;] = {&quot;Kanikkaran&quot;},
	[&quot;kew&quot;] = {&quot;West Kewa&quot;},
	[&quot;kex&quot;] = {&quot;Kukna&quot;},
	[&quot;key&quot;] = {&quot;Kupia&quot;},
	[&quot;kez&quot;] = {&quot;Kukele&quot;},
	[&quot;kfa&quot;] = {&quot;Kodava&quot;},
	[&quot;kfb&quot;] = {&quot;Northwestern Kolami&quot;},
	[&quot;kfc&quot;] = {&quot;Konda-Dora&quot;},
	[&quot;kfd&quot;] = {&quot;Korra Koraga&quot;},
	[&quot;kfe&quot;] = {&quot;Kota (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;kff&quot;] = {&quot;Koya&quot;},
	[&quot;kfg&quot;] = {&quot;Kudiya&quot;},
	[&quot;kfh&quot;] = {&quot;Kurichiya&quot;},
	[&quot;kfi&quot;] = {&quot;Kannada Kurumba&quot;},
	[&quot;kfj&quot;] = {&quot;Kemiehua&quot;},
	[&quot;kfk&quot;] = {&quot;Kinnauri&quot;},
	[&quot;kfl&quot;] = {&quot;Kung&quot;},
	[&quot;kfm&quot;] = {&quot;Khunsari&quot;},
	[&quot;kfn&quot;] = {&quot;Kuk&quot;},
	[&quot;kfo&quot;] = {&quot;Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)&quot;},
	[&quot;kfp&quot;] = {&quot;Korwa&quot;},
	[&quot;kfq&quot;] = {&quot;Korku&quot;},
	[&quot;kfr&quot;] = {&quot;Kachhi&quot;, &quot;Kutchi&quot;},
	[&quot;kfs&quot;] = {&quot;Bilaspuri&quot;},
	[&quot;kft&quot;] = {&quot;Kanjari&quot;},
	[&quot;kfu&quot;] = {&quot;Katkari&quot;},
	[&quot;kfv&quot;] = {&quot;Kurmukar&quot;},
	[&quot;kfw&quot;] = {&quot;Kharam Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;kfx&quot;] = {&quot;Kullu Pahari&quot;},
	[&quot;kfy&quot;] = {&quot;Kumaoni&quot;},
	[&quot;kfz&quot;] = {&quot;Koromfé&quot;},
	[&quot;kga&quot;] = {&quot;Koyaga&quot;},
	[&quot;kgb&quot;] = {&quot;Kawe&quot;},
	[&quot;kge&quot;] = {&quot;Komering&quot;},
	[&quot;kgf&quot;] = {&quot;Kube&quot;},
	[&quot;kgg&quot;] = {&quot;Kusunda&quot;},
	[&quot;kgi&quot;] = {&quot;Selangor Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;kgj&quot;] = {&quot;Gamale Kham&quot;},
	[&quot;kgk&quot;] = {&quot;Kaiwá&quot;},
	[&quot;kgl&quot;] = {&quot;Kunggari&quot;},
	[&quot;kgn&quot;] = {&quot;Karingani&quot;},
	[&quot;kgo&quot;] = {&quot;Krongo&quot;},
	[&quot;kgp&quot;] = {&quot;Kaingang&quot;},
	[&quot;kgq&quot;] = {&quot;Kamoro&quot;},
	[&quot;kgr&quot;] = {&quot;Abun&quot;},
	[&quot;kgs&quot;] = {&quot;Kumbainggar&quot;},
	[&quot;kgt&quot;] = {&quot;Somyev&quot;},
	[&quot;kgu&quot;] = {&quot;Kobol&quot;},
	[&quot;kgv&quot;] = {&quot;Karas&quot;},
	[&quot;kgw&quot;] = {&quot;Karon Dori&quot;},
	[&quot;kgx&quot;] = {&quot;Kamaru&quot;},
	[&quot;kgy&quot;] = {&quot;Kyerung&quot;},
	[&quot;kha&quot;] = {&quot;Khasi&quot;},
	[&quot;khb&quot;] = {&quot;Lü&quot;},
	[&quot;khc&quot;] = {&quot;Tukang Besi North&quot;},
	[&quot;khd&quot;] = {&quot;Bädi Kanum&quot;},
	[&quot;khe&quot;] = {&quot;Korowai&quot;},
	[&quot;khf&quot;] = {&quot;Khuen&quot;},
	[&quot;khg&quot;] = {&quot;Khams Tibetan&quot;},
	[&quot;khh&quot;] = {&quot;Kehu&quot;},
	[&quot;khi&quot;] = {&quot;Khoisan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;khj&quot;] = {&quot;Kuturmi&quot;},
	[&quot;khk&quot;] = {&quot;Halh Mongolian&quot;},
	[&quot;khl&quot;] = {&quot;Lusi&quot;},
	[&quot;khn&quot;] = {&quot;Khandesi&quot;},
	[&quot;kho&quot;] = {&quot;Khotanese&quot;, &quot;Sakan&quot;},
	[&quot;khp&quot;] = {&quot;Kapori&quot;, &quot;Kapauri&quot;},
	[&quot;khq&quot;] = {&quot;Koyra Chiini Songhay&quot;},
	[&quot;khr&quot;] = {&quot;Kharia&quot;},
	[&quot;khs&quot;] = {&quot;Kasua&quot;},
	[&quot;kht&quot;] = {&quot;Khamti&quot;},
	[&quot;khu&quot;] = {&quot;Nkhumbi&quot;},
	[&quot;khv&quot;] = {&quot;Khvarshi&quot;},
	[&quot;khw&quot;] = {&quot;Khowar&quot;},
	[&quot;khx&quot;] = {&quot;Kanu&quot;},
	[&quot;khy&quot;] = {&quot;Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;khz&quot;] = {&quot;Keapara&quot;},
	[&quot;kia&quot;] = {&quot;Kim&quot;},
	[&quot;kib&quot;] = {&quot;Koalib&quot;},
	[&quot;kic&quot;] = {&quot;Kickapoo&quot;},
	[&quot;kid&quot;] = {&quot;Koshin&quot;},
	[&quot;kie&quot;] = {&quot;Kibet&quot;},
	[&quot;kif&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Parbate Kham&quot;},
	[&quot;kig&quot;] = {&quot;Kimaama&quot;, &quot;Kimaghima&quot;},
	[&quot;kih&quot;] = {&quot;Kilmeri&quot;},
	[&quot;kii&quot;] = {&quot;Kitsai&quot;},
	[&quot;kij&quot;] = {&quot;Kilivila&quot;},
	[&quot;kil&quot;] = {&quot;Kariya&quot;},
	[&quot;kim&quot;] = {&quot;Karagas&quot;},
	[&quot;kio&quot;] = {&quot;Kiowa&quot;},
	[&quot;kip&quot;] = {&quot;Sheshi Kham&quot;},
	[&quot;kiq&quot;] = {&quot;Kosadle&quot;, &quot;Kosare&quot;},
	[&quot;kis&quot;] = {&quot;Kis&quot;},
	[&quot;kit&quot;] = {&quot;Agob&quot;},
	[&quot;kiu&quot;] = {&quot;Kirmanjki (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;kiv&quot;] = {&quot;Kimbu&quot;},
	[&quot;kiw&quot;] = {&quot;Northeast Kiwai&quot;},
	[&quot;kix&quot;] = {&quot;Khiamniungan Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;kiy&quot;] = {&quot;Kirikiri&quot;},
	[&quot;kiz&quot;] = {&quot;Kisi&quot;},
	[&quot;kja&quot;] = {&quot;Mlap&quot;},
	[&quot;kjb&quot;] = {&quot;Q'anjob'al&quot;, &quot;Kanjobal&quot;},
	[&quot;kjc&quot;] = {&quot;Coastal Konjo&quot;},
	[&quot;kjd&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Kiwai&quot;},
	[&quot;kje&quot;] = {&quot;Kisar&quot;},
	[&quot;kjg&quot;] = {&quot;Khmu&quot;},
	[&quot;kjh&quot;] = {&quot;Khakas&quot;},
	[&quot;kji&quot;] = {&quot;Zabana&quot;},
	[&quot;kjj&quot;] = {&quot;Khinalugh&quot;},
	[&quot;kjk&quot;] = {&quot;Highland Konjo&quot;},
	[&quot;kjl&quot;] = {&quot;Western Parbate Kham&quot;},
	[&quot;kjm&quot;] = {&quot;Kháng&quot;},
	[&quot;kjn&quot;] = {&quot;Kunjen&quot;},
	[&quot;kjo&quot;] = {&quot;Kinnauri Pahari&quot;},
	[&quot;kjp&quot;] = {&quot;Pwo Eastern Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;kjq&quot;] = {&quot;Western Keres&quot;},
	[&quot;kjr&quot;] = {&quot;Kurudu&quot;},
	[&quot;kjs&quot;] = {&quot;East Kewa&quot;},
	[&quot;kjt&quot;] = {&quot;Phrae Pwo Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;kju&quot;] = {&quot;Kashaya&quot;},
	[&quot;kjv&quot;] = {&quot;Kaikavian Literary Language&quot;},
	[&quot;kjx&quot;] = {&quot;Ramopa&quot;},
	[&quot;kjy&quot;] = {&quot;Erave&quot;},
	[&quot;kjz&quot;] = {&quot;Bumthangkha&quot;},
	[&quot;kka&quot;] = {&quot;Kakanda&quot;},
	[&quot;kkb&quot;] = {&quot;Kwerisa&quot;},
	[&quot;kkc&quot;] = {&quot;Odoodee&quot;},
	[&quot;kkd&quot;] = {&quot;Kinuku&quot;},
	[&quot;kke&quot;] = {&quot;Kakabe&quot;},
	[&quot;kkf&quot;] = {&quot;Kalaktang Monpa&quot;},
	[&quot;kkg&quot;] = {&quot;Mabaka Valley Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;kkh&quot;] = {&quot;Khün&quot;},
	[&quot;kki&quot;] = {&quot;Kagulu&quot;},
	[&quot;kkj&quot;] = {&quot;Kako&quot;},
	[&quot;kkk&quot;] = {&quot;Kokota&quot;},
	[&quot;kkl&quot;] = {&quot;Kosarek Yale&quot;},
	[&quot;kkm&quot;] = {&quot;Kiong&quot;},
	[&quot;kkn&quot;] = {&quot;Kon Keu&quot;},
	[&quot;kko&quot;] = {&quot;Karko&quot;},
	[&quot;kkp&quot;] = {&quot;Gugubera&quot;, &quot;Koko-Bera&quot;},
	[&quot;kkq&quot;] = {&quot;Kaeku&quot;},
	[&quot;kkr&quot;] = {&quot;Kir-Balar&quot;},
	[&quot;kks&quot;] = {&quot;Giiwo&quot;},
	[&quot;kkt&quot;] = {&quot;Koi&quot;},
	[&quot;kku&quot;] = {&quot;Tumi&quot;},
	[&quot;kkv&quot;] = {&quot;Kangean&quot;},
	[&quot;kkw&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Kukuya&quot;},
	[&quot;kkx&quot;] = {&quot;Kohin&quot;},
	[&quot;kky&quot;] = {&quot;Guugu Yimidhirr&quot;, &quot;Guguyimidjir&quot;},
	[&quot;kkz&quot;] = {&quot;Kaska&quot;},
	[&quot;kla&quot;] = {&quot;Klamath-Modoc&quot;},
	[&quot;klb&quot;] = {&quot;Kiliwa&quot;},
	[&quot;klc&quot;] = {&quot;Kolbila&quot;},
	[&quot;kld&quot;] = {&quot;Gamilaraay&quot;},
	[&quot;kle&quot;] = {&quot;Kulung (Nepal)&quot;},
	[&quot;klf&quot;] = {&quot;Kendeje&quot;},
	[&quot;klg&quot;] = {&quot;Tagakaulo&quot;},
	[&quot;klh&quot;] = {&quot;Weliki&quot;},
	[&quot;kli&quot;] = {&quot;Kalumpang&quot;},
	[&quot;klj&quot;] = {&quot;Khalaj&quot;},
	[&quot;klk&quot;] = {&quot;Kono (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;kll&quot;] = {&quot;Kagan Kalagan&quot;},
	[&quot;klm&quot;] = {&quot;Migum&quot;},
	[&quot;kln&quot;] = {&quot;Kalenjin&quot;},
	[&quot;klo&quot;] = {&quot;Kapya&quot;},
	[&quot;klp&quot;] = {&quot;Kamasa&quot;},
	[&quot;klq&quot;] = {&quot;Rumu&quot;},
	[&quot;klr&quot;] = {&quot;Khaling&quot;},
	[&quot;kls&quot;] = {&quot;Kalasha&quot;},
	[&quot;klt&quot;] = {&quot;Nukna&quot;},
	[&quot;klu&quot;] = {&quot;Klao&quot;},
	[&quot;klv&quot;] = {&quot;Maskelynes&quot;},
	[&quot;klw&quot;] = {&quot;Tado&quot;, &quot;Lindu&quot;},
	[&quot;klx&quot;] = {&quot;Koluwawa&quot;},
	[&quot;kly&quot;] = {&quot;Kalao&quot;},
	[&quot;klz&quot;] = {&quot;Kabola&quot;},
	[&quot;kma&quot;] = {&quot;Konni&quot;},
	[&quot;kmb&quot;] = {&quot;Kimbundu&quot;},
	[&quot;kmc&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Dong&quot;},
	[&quot;kmd&quot;] = {&quot;Majukayang Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;kme&quot;] = {&quot;Bakole&quot;},
	[&quot;kmf&quot;] = {&quot;Kare (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;kmg&quot;] = {&quot;Kâte&quot;},
	[&quot;kmh&quot;] = {&quot;Kalam&quot;},
	[&quot;kmi&quot;] = {&quot;Kami (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;kmj&quot;] = {&quot;Kumarbhag Paharia&quot;},
	[&quot;kmk&quot;] = {&quot;Limos Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;kml&quot;] = {&quot;Tanudan Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;kmm&quot;] = {&quot;Kom (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;kmn&quot;] = {&quot;Awtuw&quot;},
	[&quot;kmo&quot;] = {&quot;Kwoma&quot;},
	[&quot;kmp&quot;] = {&quot;Gimme&quot;},
	[&quot;kmq&quot;] = {&quot;Kwama&quot;},
	[&quot;kmr&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Kurdish&quot;},
	[&quot;kms&quot;] = {&quot;Kamasau&quot;},
	[&quot;kmt&quot;] = {&quot;Kemtuik&quot;},
	[&quot;kmu&quot;] = {&quot;Kanite&quot;},
	[&quot;kmv&quot;] = {&quot;Karipúna Creole French&quot;},
	[&quot;kmw&quot;] = {&quot;Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;kmx&quot;] = {&quot;Waboda&quot;},
	[&quot;kmy&quot;] = {&quot;Koma&quot;},
	[&quot;kmz&quot;] = {&quot;Khorasani Turkish&quot;},
	[&quot;kna&quot;] = {&quot;Dera (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;knb&quot;] = {&quot;Lubuagan Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;knc&quot;] = {&quot;Central Kanuri&quot;},
	[&quot;knd&quot;] = {&quot;Konda&quot;},
	[&quot;kne&quot;] = {&quot;Kankanaey&quot;},
	[&quot;knf&quot;] = {&quot;Mankanya&quot;},
	[&quot;kng&quot;] = {&quot;Koongo&quot;},
	[&quot;kni&quot;] = {&quot;Kanufi&quot;},
	[&quot;knj&quot;] = {&quot;Western Kanjobal&quot;},
	[&quot;knk&quot;] = {&quot;Kuranko&quot;},
	[&quot;knl&quot;] = {&quot;Keninjal&quot;},
	[&quot;knm&quot;] = {&quot;Kanamarí&quot;},
	[&quot;knn&quot;] = {&quot;Konkani (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;kno&quot;] = {&quot;Kono (Sierra Leone)&quot;},
	[&quot;knp&quot;] = {&quot;Kwanja&quot;},
	[&quot;knq&quot;] = {&quot;Kintaq&quot;},
	[&quot;knr&quot;] = {&quot;Kaningra&quot;},
	[&quot;kns&quot;] = {&quot;Kensiu&quot;},
	[&quot;knt&quot;] = {&quot;Panoan Katukína&quot;},
	[&quot;knu&quot;] = {&quot;Kono (Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;knv&quot;] = {&quot;Tabo&quot;},
	[&quot;knw&quot;] = {&quot;Kung-Ekoka&quot;},
	[&quot;knx&quot;] = {&quot;Kendayan&quot;, &quot;Salako&quot;},
	[&quot;kny&quot;] = {&quot;Kanyok&quot;},
	[&quot;knz&quot;] = {&quot;Kalamsé&quot;},
	[&quot;koa&quot;] = {&quot;Konomala&quot;},
	[&quot;koc&quot;] = {&quot;Kpati&quot;},
	[&quot;kod&quot;] = {&quot;Kodi&quot;},
	[&quot;koe&quot;] = {&quot;Kacipo-Bale Suri&quot;},
	[&quot;kof&quot;] = {&quot;Kubi&quot;},
	[&quot;kog&quot;] = {&quot;Cogui&quot;, &quot;Kogi&quot;},
	[&quot;koh&quot;] = {&quot;Koyo&quot;},
	[&quot;koi&quot;] = {&quot;Komi-Permyak&quot;},
	[&quot;kok&quot;] = {&quot;Konkani (macrolanguage)&quot;},
	[&quot;kol&quot;] = {&quot;Kol (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;koo&quot;] = {&quot;Konzo&quot;},
	[&quot;kop&quot;] = {&quot;Waube&quot;},
	[&quot;koq&quot;] = {&quot;Kota (Gabon)&quot;},
	[&quot;kos&quot;] = {&quot;Kosraean&quot;},
	[&quot;kot&quot;] = {&quot;Lagwan&quot;},
	[&quot;kou&quot;] = {&quot;Koke&quot;},
	[&quot;kov&quot;] = {&quot;Kudu-Camo&quot;},
	[&quot;kow&quot;] = {&quot;Kugama&quot;},
	[&quot;koy&quot;] = {&quot;Koyukon&quot;},
	[&quot;koz&quot;] = {&quot;Korak&quot;},
	[&quot;kpa&quot;] = {&quot;Kutto&quot;},
	[&quot;kpb&quot;] = {&quot;Mullu Kurumba&quot;},
	[&quot;kpc&quot;] = {&quot;Curripaco&quot;},
	[&quot;kpd&quot;] = {&quot;Koba&quot;},
	[&quot;kpe&quot;] = {&quot;Kpelle&quot;},
	[&quot;kpf&quot;] = {&quot;Komba&quot;},
	[&quot;kpg&quot;] = {&quot;Kapingamarangi&quot;},
	[&quot;kph&quot;] = {&quot;Kplang&quot;},
	[&quot;kpi&quot;] = {&quot;Kofei&quot;},
	[&quot;kpj&quot;] = {&quot;Karajá&quot;},
	[&quot;kpk&quot;] = {&quot;Kpan&quot;},
	[&quot;kpl&quot;] = {&quot;Kpala&quot;},
	[&quot;kpm&quot;] = {&quot;Koho&quot;},
	[&quot;kpn&quot;] = {&quot;Kepkiriwát&quot;},
	[&quot;kpo&quot;] = {&quot;Ikposo&quot;},
	[&quot;kpq&quot;] = {&quot;Korupun-Sela&quot;},
	[&quot;kpr&quot;] = {&quot;Korafe-Yegha&quot;},
	[&quot;kps&quot;] = {&quot;Tehit&quot;},
	[&quot;kpt&quot;] = {&quot;Karata&quot;},
	[&quot;kpu&quot;] = {&quot;Kafoa&quot;},
	[&quot;kpv&quot;] = {&quot;Komi-Zyrian&quot;},
	[&quot;kpw&quot;] = {&quot;Kobon&quot;},
	[&quot;kpx&quot;] = {&quot;Mountain Koiali&quot;},
	[&quot;kpy&quot;] = {&quot;Koryak&quot;},
	[&quot;kpz&quot;] = {&quot;Kupsabiny&quot;},
	[&quot;kqa&quot;] = {&quot;Mum&quot;},
	[&quot;kqb&quot;] = {&quot;Kovai&quot;},
	[&quot;kqc&quot;] = {&quot;Doromu-Koki&quot;},
	[&quot;kqd&quot;] = {&quot;Koy Sanjaq Surat&quot;},
	[&quot;kqe&quot;] = {&quot;Kalagan&quot;},
	[&quot;kqf&quot;] = {&quot;Kakabai&quot;},
	[&quot;kqg&quot;] = {&quot;Khe&quot;},
	[&quot;kqh&quot;] = {&quot;Kisankasa&quot;},
	[&quot;kqi&quot;] = {&quot;Koitabu&quot;},
	[&quot;kqj&quot;] = {&quot;Koromira&quot;},
	[&quot;kqk&quot;] = {&quot;Kotafon Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;kql&quot;] = {&quot;Kyenele&quot;},
	[&quot;kqm&quot;] = {&quot;Khisa&quot;},
	[&quot;kqn&quot;] = {&quot;Kaonde&quot;},
	[&quot;kqo&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Krahn&quot;},
	[&quot;kqp&quot;] = {&quot;Kimré&quot;},
	[&quot;kqq&quot;] = {&quot;Krenak&quot;},
	[&quot;kqr&quot;] = {&quot;Kimaragang&quot;},
	[&quot;kqs&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Kissi&quot;},
	[&quot;kqt&quot;] = {&quot;Klias River Kadazan&quot;},
	[&quot;kqu&quot;] = {&quot;Seroa&quot;},
	[&quot;kqv&quot;] = {&quot;Okolod&quot;},
	[&quot;kqw&quot;] = {&quot;Kandas&quot;},
	[&quot;kqx&quot;] = {&quot;Mser&quot;},
	[&quot;kqy&quot;] = {&quot;Koorete&quot;},
	[&quot;kqz&quot;] = {&quot;Korana&quot;},
	[&quot;kra&quot;] = {&quot;Kumhali&quot;},
	[&quot;krb&quot;] = {&quot;Karkin&quot;},
	[&quot;krc&quot;] = {&quot;Karachay-Balkar&quot;},
	[&quot;krd&quot;] = {&quot;Kairui-Midiki&quot;},
	[&quot;kre&quot;] = {&quot;Panará&quot;},
	[&quot;krf&quot;] = {&quot;Koro (Vanuatu)&quot;},
	[&quot;krh&quot;] = {&quot;Kurama&quot;},
	[&quot;kri&quot;] = {&quot;Krio&quot;},
	[&quot;krj&quot;] = {&quot;Kinaray-A&quot;},
	[&quot;krk&quot;] = {&quot;Kerek&quot;},
	[&quot;krl&quot;] = {&quot;Karelian&quot;},
	[&quot;krn&quot;] = {&quot;Sapo&quot;},
	[&quot;kro&quot;] = {&quot;Kru languages&quot;},
	[&quot;krp&quot;] = {&quot;Durop&quot;},
	[&quot;krr&quot;] = {&quot;Krung&quot;},
	[&quot;krs&quot;] = {&quot;Gbaya (Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;krt&quot;] = {&quot;Tumari Kanuri&quot;},
	[&quot;kru&quot;] = {&quot;Kurukh&quot;},
	[&quot;krv&quot;] = {&quot;Kavet&quot;},
	[&quot;krw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Krahn&quot;},
	[&quot;krx&quot;] = {&quot;Karon&quot;},
	[&quot;kry&quot;] = {&quot;Kryts&quot;},
	[&quot;krz&quot;] = {&quot;Sota Kanum&quot;},
	[&quot;ksb&quot;] = {&quot;Shambala&quot;},
	[&quot;ksc&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;ksd&quot;] = {&quot;Kuanua&quot;},
	[&quot;kse&quot;] = {&quot;Kuni&quot;},
	[&quot;ksf&quot;] = {&quot;Bafia&quot;},
	[&quot;ksg&quot;] = {&quot;Kusaghe&quot;},
	[&quot;ksh&quot;] = {&quot;Kölsch&quot;},
	[&quot;ksi&quot;] = {&quot;Krisa&quot;, &quot;I'saka&quot;},
	[&quot;ksj&quot;] = {&quot;Uare&quot;},
	[&quot;ksk&quot;] = {&quot;Kansa&quot;},
	[&quot;ksl&quot;] = {&quot;Kumalu&quot;},
	[&quot;ksm&quot;] = {&quot;Kumba&quot;},
	[&quot;ksn&quot;] = {&quot;Kasiguranin&quot;},
	[&quot;kso&quot;] = {&quot;Kofa&quot;},
	[&quot;ksp&quot;] = {&quot;Kaba&quot;},
	[&quot;ksq&quot;] = {&quot;Kwaami&quot;},
	[&quot;ksr&quot;] = {&quot;Borong&quot;},
	[&quot;kss&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Kisi&quot;},
	[&quot;kst&quot;] = {&quot;Winyé&quot;},
	[&quot;ksu&quot;] = {&quot;Khamyang&quot;},
	[&quot;ksv&quot;] = {&quot;Kusu&quot;},
	[&quot;ksw&quot;] = {&quot;S'gaw Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;ksx&quot;] = {&quot;Kedang&quot;},
	[&quot;ksy&quot;] = {&quot;Kharia Thar&quot;},
	[&quot;ksz&quot;] = {&quot;Kodaku&quot;},
	[&quot;kta&quot;] = {&quot;Katua&quot;},
	[&quot;ktb&quot;] = {&quot;Kambaata&quot;},
	[&quot;ktc&quot;] = {&quot;Kholok&quot;},
	[&quot;ktd&quot;] = {&quot;Kokata&quot;, &quot;Kukatha&quot;},
	[&quot;kte&quot;] = {&quot;Nubri&quot;},
	[&quot;ktf&quot;] = {&quot;Kwami&quot;},
	[&quot;ktg&quot;] = {&quot;Kalkutung&quot;},
	[&quot;kth&quot;] = {&quot;Karanga&quot;},
	[&quot;kti&quot;] = {&quot;North Muyu&quot;},
	[&quot;ktj&quot;] = {&quot;Plapo Krumen&quot;},
	[&quot;ktk&quot;] = {&quot;Kaniet&quot;},
	[&quot;ktl&quot;] = {&quot;Koroshi&quot;},
	[&quot;ktm&quot;] = {&quot;Kurti&quot;},
	[&quot;ktn&quot;] = {&quot;Karitiâna&quot;},
	[&quot;kto&quot;] = {&quot;Kuot&quot;},
	[&quot;ktp&quot;] = {&quot;Kaduo&quot;},
	[&quot;ktq&quot;] = {&quot;Katabaga&quot;},
	[&quot;kts&quot;] = {&quot;South Muyu&quot;},
	[&quot;ktt&quot;] = {&quot;Ketum&quot;},
	[&quot;ktu&quot;] = {&quot;Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;ktv&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Katu&quot;},
	[&quot;ktw&quot;] = {&quot;Kato&quot;},
	[&quot;ktx&quot;] = {&quot;Kaxararí&quot;},
	[&quot;kty&quot;] = {&quot;Kango (Bas-Uélé District)&quot;},
	[&quot;ktz&quot;] = {&quot;Juǀʼhoan&quot;, &quot;Juǀʼhoansi&quot;},
	[&quot;kub&quot;] = {&quot;Kutep&quot;},
	[&quot;kuc&quot;] = {&quot;Kwinsu&quot;},
	[&quot;kud&quot;] = {&quot;'Auhelawa&quot;},
	[&quot;kue&quot;] = {&quot;Kuman (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;kuf&quot;] = {&quot;Western Katu&quot;},
	[&quot;kug&quot;] = {&quot;Kupa&quot;},
	[&quot;kuh&quot;] = {&quot;Kushi&quot;},
	[&quot;kui&quot;] = {&quot;Kuikúro-Kalapálo&quot;, &quot;Kalapalo&quot;},
	[&quot;kuj&quot;] = {&quot;Kuria&quot;},
	[&quot;kuk&quot;] = {&quot;Kepo'&quot;},
	[&quot;kul&quot;] = {&quot;Kulere&quot;},
	[&quot;kum&quot;] = {&quot;Kumyk&quot;},
	[&quot;kun&quot;] = {&quot;Kunama&quot;},
	[&quot;kuo&quot;] = {&quot;Kumukio&quot;},
	[&quot;kup&quot;] = {&quot;Kunimaipa&quot;},
	[&quot;kuq&quot;] = {&quot;Karipuna&quot;},
	[&quot;kus&quot;] = {&quot;Kusaal&quot;},
	[&quot;kut&quot;] = {&quot;Ktunaxa&quot;, &quot;Ksanka&quot;, &quot;Kutenai&quot;},
	[&quot;kuu&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Kuskokwim&quot;},
	[&quot;kuv&quot;] = {&quot;Kur&quot;},
	[&quot;kuw&quot;] = {&quot;Kpagua&quot;},
	[&quot;kux&quot;] = {&quot;Kukatja&quot;},
	[&quot;kuy&quot;] = {&quot;Kuuku-Ya'u&quot;},
	[&quot;kuz&quot;] = {&quot;Kunza&quot;},
	[&quot;kva&quot;] = {&quot;Bagvalal&quot;},
	[&quot;kvb&quot;] = {&quot;Kubu&quot;},
	[&quot;kvc&quot;] = {&quot;Kove&quot;},
	[&quot;kvd&quot;] = {&quot;Kui (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;kve&quot;] = {&quot;Kalabakan&quot;},
	[&quot;kvf&quot;] = {&quot;Kabalai&quot;},
	[&quot;kvg&quot;] = {&quot;Kuni-Boazi&quot;},
	[&quot;kvh&quot;] = {&quot;Komodo&quot;},
	[&quot;kvi&quot;] = {&quot;Kwang&quot;},
	[&quot;kvj&quot;] = {&quot;Psikye&quot;},
	[&quot;kvk&quot;] = {&quot;Korean Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;kvl&quot;] = {&quot;Kayaw&quot;},
	[&quot;kvm&quot;] = {&quot;Kendem&quot;},
	[&quot;kvn&quot;] = {&quot;Border Kuna&quot;},
	[&quot;kvo&quot;] = {&quot;Dobel&quot;},
	[&quot;kvp&quot;] = {&quot;Kompane&quot;},
	[&quot;kvq&quot;] = {&quot;Geba Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;kvr&quot;] = {&quot;Kerinci&quot;},
	[&quot;kvt&quot;] = {&quot;Lahta Karen&quot;, &quot;Lahta&quot;},
	[&quot;kvu&quot;] = {&quot;Yinbaw Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;kvv&quot;] = {&quot;Kola&quot;},
	[&quot;kvw&quot;] = {&quot;Wersing&quot;},
	[&quot;kvx&quot;] = {&quot;Parkari Koli&quot;},
	[&quot;kvy&quot;] = {&quot;Yintale Karen&quot;, &quot;Yintale&quot;},
	[&quot;kvz&quot;] = {&quot;Tsakwambo&quot;, &quot;Tsaukambo&quot;},
	[&quot;kwa&quot;] = {&quot;Dâw&quot;},
	[&quot;kwb&quot;] = {&quot;Kwa&quot;},
	[&quot;kwc&quot;] = {&quot;Likwala&quot;},
	[&quot;kwd&quot;] = {&quot;Kwaio&quot;},
	[&quot;kwe&quot;] = {&quot;Kwerba&quot;},
	[&quot;kwf&quot;] = {&quot;Kwara'ae&quot;},
	[&quot;kwg&quot;] = {&quot;Sara Kaba Deme&quot;},
	[&quot;kwh&quot;] = {&quot;Kowiai&quot;},
	[&quot;kwi&quot;] = {&quot;Awa-Cuaiquer&quot;},
	[&quot;kwj&quot;] = {&quot;Kwanga&quot;},
	[&quot;kwk&quot;] = {&quot;Kwak'wala&quot;, &quot;Kwakiutl&quot;},
	[&quot;kwl&quot;] = {&quot;Kofyar&quot;},
	[&quot;kwm&quot;] = {&quot;Kwambi&quot;},
	[&quot;kwn&quot;] = {&quot;Kwangali&quot;},
	[&quot;kwo&quot;] = {&quot;Kwomtari&quot;},
	[&quot;kwp&quot;] = {&quot;Kodia&quot;},
	[&quot;kwr&quot;] = {&quot;Kwer&quot;},
	[&quot;kws&quot;] = {&quot;Kwese&quot;},
	[&quot;kwt&quot;] = {&quot;Kwesten&quot;},
	[&quot;kwu&quot;] = {&quot;Kwakum&quot;},
	[&quot;kwv&quot;] = {&quot;Sara Kaba Náà&quot;},
	[&quot;kww&quot;] = {&quot;Kwinti&quot;},
	[&quot;kwx&quot;] = {&quot;Khirwar&quot;},
	[&quot;kwy&quot;] = {&quot;San Salvador Kongo&quot;},
	[&quot;kwz&quot;] = {&quot;Kwadi&quot;},
	[&quot;kxa&quot;] = {&quot;Kairiru&quot;},
	[&quot;kxb&quot;] = {&quot;Krobu&quot;},
	[&quot;kxc&quot;] = {&quot;Konso&quot;, &quot;Khonso&quot;},
	[&quot;kxd&quot;] = {&quot;Brunei&quot;},
	[&quot;kxf&quot;] = {&quot;Manumanaw Karen&quot;, &quot;Manumanaw&quot;},
	[&quot;kxh&quot;] = {&quot;Karo (Ethiopia)&quot;},
	[&quot;kxi&quot;] = {&quot;Keningau Murut&quot;},
	[&quot;kxj&quot;] = {&quot;Kulfa&quot;},
	[&quot;kxk&quot;] = {&quot;Zayein Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;kxm&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Khmer&quot;},
	[&quot;kxn&quot;] = {&quot;Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau&quot;},
	[&quot;kxo&quot;] = {&quot;Kanoé&quot;},
	[&quot;kxp&quot;] = {&quot;Wadiyara Koli&quot;},
	[&quot;kxq&quot;] = {&quot;Smärky Kanum&quot;},
	[&quot;kxr&quot;] = {&quot;Koro (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;kxs&quot;] = {&quot;Kangjia&quot;},
	[&quot;kxt&quot;] = {&quot;Koiwat&quot;},
	[&quot;kxv&quot;] = {&quot;Kuvi&quot;},
	[&quot;kxw&quot;] = {&quot;Konai&quot;},
	[&quot;kxx&quot;] = {&quot;Likuba&quot;},
	[&quot;kxy&quot;] = {&quot;Kayong&quot;},
	[&quot;kxz&quot;] = {&quot;Kerewo&quot;},
	[&quot;kya&quot;] = {&quot;Kwaya&quot;},
	[&quot;kyb&quot;] = {&quot;Butbut Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;kyc&quot;] = {&quot;Kyaka&quot;},
	[&quot;kyd&quot;] = {&quot;Karey&quot;},
	[&quot;kye&quot;] = {&quot;Krache&quot;},
	[&quot;kyf&quot;] = {&quot;Kouya&quot;},
	[&quot;kyg&quot;] = {&quot;Keyagana&quot;},
	[&quot;kyh&quot;] = {&quot;Karok&quot;},
	[&quot;kyi&quot;] = {&quot;Kiput&quot;},
	[&quot;kyj&quot;] = {&quot;Karao&quot;},
	[&quot;kyk&quot;] = {&quot;Kamayo&quot;},
	[&quot;kyl&quot;] = {&quot;Kalapuya&quot;},
	[&quot;kym&quot;] = {&quot;Kpatili&quot;},
	[&quot;kyn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Binukidnon&quot;},
	[&quot;kyo&quot;] = {&quot;Kelon&quot;},
	[&quot;kyp&quot;] = {&quot;Kang&quot;},
	[&quot;kyq&quot;] = {&quot;Kenga&quot;},
	[&quot;kyr&quot;] = {&quot;Kuruáya&quot;},
	[&quot;kys&quot;] = {&quot;Baram Kayan&quot;},
	[&quot;kyt&quot;] = {&quot;Kayagar&quot;},
	[&quot;kyu&quot;] = {&quot;Western Kayah&quot;},
	[&quot;kyv&quot;] = {&quot;Kayort&quot;},
	[&quot;kyw&quot;] = {&quot;Kudmali&quot;},
	[&quot;kyx&quot;] = {&quot;Rapoisi&quot;},
	[&quot;kyy&quot;] = {&quot;Kambaira&quot;},
	[&quot;kyz&quot;] = {&quot;Kayabí&quot;},
	[&quot;kza&quot;] = {&quot;Western Karaboro&quot;},
	[&quot;kzb&quot;] = {&quot;Kaibobo&quot;},
	[&quot;kzc&quot;] = {&quot;Bondoukou Kulango&quot;},
	[&quot;kzd&quot;] = {&quot;Kadai&quot;},
	[&quot;kze&quot;] = {&quot;Kosena&quot;},
	[&quot;kzf&quot;] = {&quot;Da'a Kaili&quot;},
	[&quot;kzg&quot;] = {&quot;Kikai&quot;},
	[&quot;kzi&quot;] = {&quot;Kelabit&quot;},
	[&quot;kzk&quot;] = {&quot;Kazukuru&quot;},
	[&quot;kzl&quot;] = {&quot;Kayeli&quot;},
	[&quot;kzm&quot;] = {&quot;Kais&quot;},
	[&quot;kzn&quot;] = {&quot;Kokola&quot;},
	[&quot;kzo&quot;] = {&quot;Kaningi&quot;},
	[&quot;kzp&quot;] = {&quot;Kaidipang&quot;},
	[&quot;kzq&quot;] = {&quot;Kaike&quot;},
	[&quot;kzr&quot;] = {&quot;Karang&quot;},
	[&quot;kzs&quot;] = {&quot;Sugut Dusun&quot;},
	[&quot;kzu&quot;] = {&quot;Kayupulau&quot;},
	[&quot;kzv&quot;] = {&quot;Komyandaret&quot;},
	[&quot;kzw&quot;] = {&quot;Karirí-Xocó&quot;},
	[&quot;kzx&quot;] = {&quot;Kamarian&quot;},
	[&quot;kzy&quot;] = {&quot;Kango (Tshopo District)&quot;},
	[&quot;kzz&quot;] = {&quot;Kalabra&quot;},
	[&quot;laa&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Subanen&quot;},
	[&quot;lab&quot;] = {&quot;Linear A&quot;},
	[&quot;lac&quot;] = {&quot;Lacandon&quot;},
	[&quot;lad&quot;] = {&quot;Ladino&quot;},
	[&quot;lae&quot;] = {&quot;Pattani&quot;},
	[&quot;laf&quot;] = {&quot;Lafofa&quot;},
	[&quot;lag&quot;] = {&quot;Rangi&quot;},
	[&quot;lah&quot;] = {&quot;Lahnda&quot;},
	[&quot;lai&quot;] = {&quot;Lambya&quot;},
	[&quot;laj&quot;] = {&quot;Lango (Uganda)&quot;},
	[&quot;lal&quot;] = {&quot;Lalia&quot;},
	[&quot;lam&quot;] = {&quot;Lamba&quot;},
	[&quot;lan&quot;] = {&quot;Laru&quot;},
	[&quot;lap&quot;] = {&quot;Laka (Chad)&quot;},
	[&quot;laq&quot;] = {&quot;Qabiao&quot;},
	[&quot;lar&quot;] = {&quot;Larteh&quot;},
	[&quot;las&quot;] = {&quot;Lama (Togo)&quot;},
	[&quot;lau&quot;] = {&quot;Laba&quot;},
	[&quot;law&quot;] = {&quot;Lauje&quot;},
	[&quot;lax&quot;] = {&quot;Tiwa&quot;},
	[&quot;lay&quot;] = {&quot;Lama Bai&quot;},
	[&quot;laz&quot;] = {&quot;Aribwatsa&quot;},
	[&quot;lbb&quot;] = {&quot;Label&quot;},
	[&quot;lbc&quot;] = {&quot;Lakkia&quot;},
	[&quot;lbe&quot;] = {&quot;Lak&quot;},
	[&quot;lbf&quot;] = {&quot;Tinani&quot;},
	[&quot;lbg&quot;] = {&quot;Laopang&quot;},
	[&quot;lbi&quot;] = {&quot;La'bi&quot;},
	[&quot;lbj&quot;] = {&quot;Ladakhi&quot;},
	[&quot;lbk&quot;] = {&quot;Central Bontok&quot;},
	[&quot;lbl&quot;] = {&quot;Libon Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;lbm&quot;] = {&quot;Lodhi&quot;},
	[&quot;lbn&quot;] = {&quot;Rmeet&quot;},
	[&quot;lbo&quot;] = {&quot;Laven&quot;},
	[&quot;lbq&quot;] = {&quot;Wampar&quot;},
	[&quot;lbr&quot;] = {&quot;Lohorung&quot;},
	[&quot;lbs&quot;] = {&quot;Libyan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;lbt&quot;] = {&quot;Lachi&quot;},
	[&quot;lbu&quot;] = {&quot;Labu&quot;},
	[&quot;lbv&quot;] = {&quot;Lavatbura-Lamusong&quot;},
	[&quot;lbw&quot;] = {&quot;Tolaki&quot;},
	[&quot;lbx&quot;] = {&quot;Lawangan&quot;},
	[&quot;lby&quot;] = {&quot;Lamalama&quot;, &quot;Lamu-Lamu&quot;},
	[&quot;lbz&quot;] = {&quot;Lardil&quot;},
	[&quot;lcc&quot;] = {&quot;Legenyem&quot;},
	[&quot;lcd&quot;] = {&quot;Lola&quot;},
	[&quot;lce&quot;] = {&quot;Loncong&quot;, &quot;Sekak&quot;},
	[&quot;lcf&quot;] = {&quot;Lubu&quot;},
	[&quot;lch&quot;] = {&quot;Luchazi&quot;},
	[&quot;lcl&quot;] = {&quot;Lisela&quot;},
	[&quot;lcm&quot;] = {&quot;Tungag&quot;},
	[&quot;lcp&quot;] = {&quot;Western Lawa&quot;},
	[&quot;lcq&quot;] = {&quot;Luhu&quot;},
	[&quot;lcs&quot;] = {&quot;Lisabata-Nuniali&quot;},
	[&quot;lda&quot;] = {&quot;Kla-Dan&quot;},
	[&quot;ldb&quot;] = {&quot;Dũya&quot;},
	[&quot;ldd&quot;] = {&quot;Luri&quot;},
	[&quot;ldg&quot;] = {&quot;Lenyima&quot;},
	[&quot;ldh&quot;] = {&quot;Lamja-Dengsa-Tola&quot;},
	[&quot;ldi&quot;] = {&quot;Laari&quot;},
	[&quot;ldj&quot;] = {&quot;Lemoro&quot;},
	[&quot;ldk&quot;] = {&quot;Leelau&quot;},
	[&quot;ldl&quot;] = {&quot;Kaan&quot;},
	[&quot;ldm&quot;] = {&quot;Landoma&quot;},
	[&quot;ldn&quot;] = {&quot;Láadan&quot;},
	[&quot;ldo&quot;] = {&quot;Loo&quot;},
	[&quot;ldp&quot;] = {&quot;Tso&quot;},
	[&quot;ldq&quot;] = {&quot;Lufu&quot;},
	[&quot;lea&quot;] = {&quot;Lega-Shabunda&quot;},
	[&quot;leb&quot;] = {&quot;Lala-Bisa&quot;},
	[&quot;lec&quot;] = {&quot;Leco&quot;},
	[&quot;led&quot;] = {&quot;Lendu&quot;},
	[&quot;lee&quot;] = {&quot;Lyélé&quot;},
	[&quot;lef&quot;] = {&quot;Lelemi&quot;},
	[&quot;leh&quot;] = {&quot;Lenje&quot;},
	[&quot;lei&quot;] = {&quot;Lemio&quot;},
	[&quot;lej&quot;] = {&quot;Lengola&quot;},
	[&quot;lek&quot;] = {&quot;Leipon&quot;},
	[&quot;lel&quot;] = {&quot;Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;lem&quot;] = {&quot;Nomaande&quot;},
	[&quot;len&quot;] = {&quot;Lenca&quot;},
	[&quot;leo&quot;] = {&quot;Leti (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;lep&quot;] = {&quot;Lepcha&quot;},
	[&quot;leq&quot;] = {&quot;Lembena&quot;},
	[&quot;ler&quot;] = {&quot;Lenkau&quot;},
	[&quot;les&quot;] = {&quot;Lese&quot;},
	[&quot;let&quot;] = {&quot;Lesing-Gelimi&quot;, &quot;Amio-Gelimi&quot;},
	[&quot;leu&quot;] = {&quot;Kara (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;lev&quot;] = {&quot;Lamma&quot;},
	[&quot;lew&quot;] = {&quot;Ledo Kaili&quot;},
	[&quot;lex&quot;] = {&quot;Luang&quot;},
	[&quot;ley&quot;] = {&quot;Lemolang&quot;},
	[&quot;lez&quot;] = {&quot;Lezghian&quot;},
	[&quot;lfa&quot;] = {&quot;Lefa&quot;},
	[&quot;lfb&quot;] = {&quot;Buu (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;lfn&quot;] = {&quot;Lingua Franca Nova&quot;},
	[&quot;lga&quot;] = {&quot;Lungga&quot;},
	[&quot;lgb&quot;] = {&quot;Laghu&quot;},
	[&quot;lgg&quot;] = {&quot;Lugbara&quot;},
	[&quot;lgh&quot;] = {&quot;Laghuu&quot;},
	[&quot;lgi&quot;] = {&quot;Lengilu&quot;},
	[&quot;lgk&quot;] = {&quot;Lingarak&quot;, &quot;Neverver&quot;},
	[&quot;lgl&quot;] = {&quot;Wala&quot;},
	[&quot;lgm&quot;] = {&quot;Lega-Mwenga&quot;},
	[&quot;lgn&quot;] = {&quot;T'apo&quot;, &quot;Opuuo&quot;},
	[&quot;lgo&quot;] = {&quot;Lango (South Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;lgq&quot;] = {&quot;Logba&quot;},
	[&quot;lgr&quot;] = {&quot;Lengo&quot;},
	[&quot;lgs&quot;] = {&quot;Guinea-Bissau Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Língua Gestual Guineense&quot;},
	[&quot;lgt&quot;] = {&quot;Pahi&quot;},
	[&quot;lgu&quot;] = {&quot;Longgu&quot;},
	[&quot;lgz&quot;] = {&quot;Ligenza&quot;},
	[&quot;lha&quot;] = {&quot;Laha (Viet Nam)&quot;},
	[&quot;lhh&quot;] = {&quot;Laha (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;lhi&quot;] = {&quot;Lahu Shi&quot;},
	[&quot;lhl&quot;] = {&quot;Lahul Lohar&quot;},
	[&quot;lhm&quot;] = {&quot;Lhomi&quot;},
	[&quot;lhn&quot;] = {&quot;Lahanan&quot;},
	[&quot;lhp&quot;] = {&quot;Lhokpu&quot;},
	[&quot;lhs&quot;] = {&quot;Mlahsö&quot;},
	[&quot;lht&quot;] = {&quot;Lo-Toga&quot;},
	[&quot;lhu&quot;] = {&quot;Lahu&quot;},
	[&quot;lia&quot;] = {&quot;West-Central Limba&quot;},
	[&quot;lib&quot;] = {&quot;Likum&quot;},
	[&quot;lic&quot;] = {&quot;Hlai&quot;},
	[&quot;lid&quot;] = {&quot;Nyindrou&quot;},
	[&quot;lie&quot;] = {&quot;Likila&quot;},
	[&quot;lif&quot;] = {&quot;Limbu&quot;},
	[&quot;lig&quot;] = {&quot;Ligbi&quot;},
	[&quot;lih&quot;] = {&quot;Lihir&quot;},
	[&quot;lij&quot;] = {&quot;Ligurian&quot;},
	[&quot;lik&quot;] = {&quot;Lika&quot;},
	[&quot;lil&quot;] = {&quot;Lillooet&quot;},
	[&quot;lio&quot;] = {&quot;Liki&quot;},
	[&quot;lip&quot;] = {&quot;Sekpele&quot;},
	[&quot;liq&quot;] = {&quot;Libido&quot;},
	[&quot;lir&quot;] = {&quot;Liberian English&quot;},
	[&quot;lis&quot;] = {&quot;Lisu&quot;},
	[&quot;liu&quot;] = {&quot;Logorik&quot;},
	[&quot;liv&quot;] = {&quot;Liv&quot;},
	[&quot;liw&quot;] = {&quot;Col&quot;},
	[&quot;lix&quot;] = {&quot;Liabuku&quot;},
	[&quot;liy&quot;] = {&quot;Banda-Bambari&quot;},
	[&quot;liz&quot;] = {&quot;Libinza&quot;},
	[&quot;lja&quot;] = {&quot;Golpa&quot;},
	[&quot;lje&quot;] = {&quot;Rampi&quot;},
	[&quot;lji&quot;] = {&quot;Laiyolo&quot;},
	[&quot;ljl&quot;] = {&quot;Li'o&quot;},
	[&quot;ljp&quot;] = {&quot;Lampung Api&quot;},
	[&quot;ljw&quot;] = {&quot;Yirandali&quot;},
	[&quot;ljx&quot;] = {&quot;Yuru&quot;},
	[&quot;lka&quot;] = {&quot;Lakalei&quot;},
	[&quot;lkb&quot;] = {&quot;Kabras&quot;, &quot;Lukabaras&quot;},
	[&quot;lkc&quot;] = {&quot;Kucong&quot;},
	[&quot;lkd&quot;] = {&quot;Lakondê&quot;},
	[&quot;lke&quot;] = {&quot;Kenyi&quot;},
	[&quot;lkh&quot;] = {&quot;Lakha&quot;},
	[&quot;lki&quot;] = {&quot;Laki&quot;},
	[&quot;lkj&quot;] = {&quot;Remun&quot;},
	[&quot;lkl&quot;] = {&quot;Laeko-Libuat&quot;},
	[&quot;lkm&quot;] = {&quot;Kalaamaya&quot;},
	[&quot;lkn&quot;] = {&quot;Lakon&quot;, &quot;Vure&quot;},
	[&quot;lko&quot;] = {&quot;Khayo&quot;, &quot;Olukhayo&quot;},
	[&quot;lkr&quot;] = {&quot;Päri&quot;},
	[&quot;lks&quot;] = {&quot;Kisa&quot;, &quot;Olushisa&quot;},
	[&quot;lkt&quot;] = {&quot;Lakota&quot;},
	[&quot;lku&quot;] = {&quot;Kungkari&quot;},
	[&quot;lky&quot;] = {&quot;Lokoya&quot;},
	[&quot;lla&quot;] = {&quot;Lala-Roba&quot;},
	[&quot;llb&quot;] = {&quot;Lolo&quot;},
	[&quot;llc&quot;] = {&quot;Lele (Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;lld&quot;] = {&quot;Ladin&quot;},
	[&quot;lle&quot;] = {&quot;Lele (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;llf&quot;] = {&quot;Hermit&quot;},
	[&quot;llg&quot;] = {&quot;Lole&quot;},
	[&quot;llh&quot;] = {&quot;Lamu&quot;},
	[&quot;lli&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Laali&quot;},
	[&quot;llj&quot;] = {&quot;Ladji Ladji&quot;},
	[&quot;llk&quot;] = {&quot;Lelak&quot;},
	[&quot;lll&quot;] = {&quot;Lilau&quot;},
	[&quot;llm&quot;] = {&quot;Lasalimu&quot;},
	[&quot;lln&quot;] = {&quot;Lele (Chad)&quot;},
	[&quot;llp&quot;] = {&quot;North Efate&quot;},
	[&quot;llq&quot;] = {&quot;Lolak&quot;},
	[&quot;lls&quot;] = {&quot;Lithuanian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;llu&quot;] = {&quot;Lau&quot;},
	[&quot;llx&quot;] = {&quot;Lauan&quot;},
	[&quot;lma&quot;] = {&quot;East Limba&quot;},
	[&quot;lmb&quot;] = {&quot;Merei&quot;},
	[&quot;lmc&quot;] = {&quot;Limilngan&quot;},
	[&quot;lmd&quot;] = {&quot;Lumun&quot;},
	[&quot;lme&quot;] = {&quot;Pévé&quot;},
	[&quot;lmf&quot;] = {&quot;South Lembata&quot;},
	[&quot;lmg&quot;] = {&quot;Lamogai&quot;},
	[&quot;lmh&quot;] = {&quot;Lambichhong&quot;},
	[&quot;lmi&quot;] = {&quot;Lombi&quot;},
	[&quot;lmj&quot;] = {&quot;West Lembata&quot;},
	[&quot;lmk&quot;] = {&quot;Lamkang&quot;},
	[&quot;lml&quot;] = {&quot;Hano&quot;},
	[&quot;lmn&quot;] = {&quot;Lambadi&quot;},
	[&quot;lmo&quot;] = {&quot;Lombard&quot;},
	[&quot;lmp&quot;] = {&quot;Limbum&quot;},
	[&quot;lmq&quot;] = {&quot;Lamatuka&quot;},
	[&quot;lmr&quot;] = {&quot;Lamalera&quot;},
	[&quot;lmu&quot;] = {&quot;Lamenu&quot;},
	[&quot;lmv&quot;] = {&quot;Lomaiviti&quot;},
	[&quot;lmw&quot;] = {&quot;Lake Miwok&quot;},
	[&quot;lmx&quot;] = {&quot;Laimbue&quot;},
	[&quot;lmy&quot;] = {&quot;Lamboya&quot;},
	[&quot;lna&quot;] = {&quot;Langbashe&quot;},
	[&quot;lnb&quot;] = {&quot;Mbalanhu&quot;},
	[&quot;lnd&quot;] = {&quot;Lundayeh&quot;, &quot;Lun Bawang&quot;},
	[&quot;lng&quot;] = {&quot;Langobardic&quot;},
	[&quot;lnh&quot;] = {&quot;Lanoh&quot;},
	[&quot;lni&quot;] = {&quot;Daantanai'&quot;},
	[&quot;lnj&quot;] = {&quot;Leningitij&quot;},
	[&quot;lnl&quot;] = {&quot;South Central Banda&quot;},
	[&quot;lnm&quot;] = {&quot;Langam&quot;},
	[&quot;lnn&quot;] = {&quot;Lorediakarkar&quot;},
	[&quot;lns&quot;] = {&quot;Lamnso'&quot;},
	[&quot;lnu&quot;] = {&quot;Longuda&quot;},
	[&quot;lnw&quot;] = {&quot;Lanima&quot;},
	[&quot;lnz&quot;] = {&quot;Lonzo&quot;},
	[&quot;loa&quot;] = {&quot;Loloda&quot;},
	[&quot;lob&quot;] = {&quot;Lobi&quot;},
	[&quot;loc&quot;] = {&quot;Inonhan&quot;},
	[&quot;loe&quot;] = {&quot;Saluan&quot;},
	[&quot;lof&quot;] = {&quot;Logol&quot;},
	[&quot;log&quot;] = {&quot;Logo&quot;},
	[&quot;loh&quot;] = {&quot;Laarim&quot;, &quot;Narim&quot;},
	[&quot;loi&quot;] = {&quot;Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)&quot;},
	[&quot;loj&quot;] = {&quot;Lou&quot;},
	[&quot;lok&quot;] = {&quot;Loko&quot;},
	[&quot;lol&quot;] = {&quot;Mongo&quot;},
	[&quot;lom&quot;] = {&quot;Loma (Liberia)&quot;},
	[&quot;lon&quot;] = {&quot;Malawi Lomwe&quot;},
	[&quot;loo&quot;] = {&quot;Lombo&quot;},
	[&quot;lop&quot;] = {&quot;Lopa&quot;},
	[&quot;loq&quot;] = {&quot;Lobala&quot;},
	[&quot;lor&quot;] = {&quot;Téén&quot;},
	[&quot;los&quot;] = {&quot;Loniu&quot;},
	[&quot;lot&quot;] = {&quot;Otuho&quot;},
	[&quot;lou&quot;] = {&quot;Louisiana Creole&quot;},
	[&quot;lov&quot;] = {&quot;Lopi&quot;},
	[&quot;low&quot;] = {&quot;Tampias Lobu&quot;},
	[&quot;lox&quot;] = {&quot;Loun&quot;},
	[&quot;loy&quot;] = {&quot;Loke&quot;},
	[&quot;loz&quot;] = {&quot;Lozi&quot;},
	[&quot;lpa&quot;] = {&quot;Lelepa&quot;},
	[&quot;lpe&quot;] = {&quot;Lepki&quot;},
	[&quot;lpn&quot;] = {&quot;Long Phuri Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;lpo&quot;] = {&quot;Lipo&quot;},
	[&quot;lpx&quot;] = {&quot;Lopit&quot;},
	[&quot;lqr&quot;] = {&quot;Logir&quot;},
	[&quot;lra&quot;] = {&quot;Rara Bakati'&quot;},
	[&quot;lrc&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Luri&quot;},
	[&quot;lre&quot;] = {&quot;Laurentian&quot;},
	[&quot;lrg&quot;] = {&quot;Laragia&quot;},
	[&quot;lri&quot;] = {&quot;Marachi&quot;, &quot;Olumarachi&quot;},
	[&quot;lrk&quot;] = {&quot;Loarki&quot;},
	[&quot;lrl&quot;] = {&quot;Lari&quot;},
	[&quot;lrm&quot;] = {&quot;Marama&quot;, &quot;Olumarama&quot;},
	[&quot;lrn&quot;] = {&quot;Lorang&quot;},
	[&quot;lro&quot;] = {&quot;Laro&quot;},
	[&quot;lrr&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Yamphu&quot;},
	[&quot;lrt&quot;] = {&quot;Larantuka Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;lrv&quot;] = {&quot;Larevat&quot;},
	[&quot;lrz&quot;] = {&quot;Lemerig&quot;},
	[&quot;lsa&quot;] = {&quot;Lasgerdi&quot;},
	[&quot;lsb&quot;] = {&quot;Burundian Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Langue des Signes Burundaise&quot;},
	[&quot;lsc&quot;] = {&quot;Albarradas Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Lengua de señas Albarradas&quot;},
	[&quot;lsd&quot;] = {&quot;Lishana Deni&quot;},
	[&quot;lse&quot;] = {&quot;Lusengo&quot;},
	[&quot;lsh&quot;] = {&quot;Lish&quot;},
	[&quot;lsi&quot;] = {&quot;Lashi&quot;},
	[&quot;lsl&quot;] = {&quot;Latvian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;lsm&quot;] = {&quot;Saamia&quot;, &quot;Olusamia&quot;},
	[&quot;lsn&quot;] = {&quot;Tibetan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;lso&quot;] = {&quot;Laos Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;lsp&quot;] = {&quot;Panamanian Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Lengua de Señas Panameñas&quot;},
	[&quot;lsr&quot;] = {&quot;Aruop&quot;},
	[&quot;lss&quot;] = {&quot;Lasi&quot;},
	[&quot;lst&quot;] = {&quot;Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;lsv&quot;] = {&quot;Sivia Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;lsw&quot;] = {&quot;Seychelles Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Lalang Siny Seselwa&quot;, &quot;Langue des Signes Seychelloise&quot;},
	[&quot;lsy&quot;] = {&quot;Mauritian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ltc&quot;] = {&quot;Late Middle Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;ltg&quot;] = {&quot;Latgalian&quot;},
	[&quot;lth&quot;] = {&quot;Thur&quot;},
	[&quot;lti&quot;] = {&quot;Leti (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;ltn&quot;] = {&quot;Latundê&quot;},
	[&quot;lto&quot;] = {&quot;Tsotso&quot;, &quot;Olutsotso&quot;},
	[&quot;lts&quot;] = {&quot;Tachoni&quot;, &quot;Lutachoni&quot;},
	[&quot;ltu&quot;] = {&quot;Latu&quot;},
	[&quot;lua&quot;] = {&quot;Luba-Lulua&quot;},
	[&quot;luc&quot;] = {&quot;Aringa&quot;},
	[&quot;lud&quot;] = {&quot;Ludian&quot;},
	[&quot;lue&quot;] = {&quot;Luvale&quot;},
	[&quot;luf&quot;] = {&quot;Laua&quot;},
	[&quot;luh&quot;] = {&quot;Leizhou Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;lui&quot;] = {&quot;Luiseño&quot;},
	[&quot;luj&quot;] = {&quot;Luna&quot;},
	[&quot;luk&quot;] = {&quot;Lunanakha&quot;},
	[&quot;lul&quot;] = {&quot;Olu'bo&quot;},
	[&quot;lum&quot;] = {&quot;Luimbi&quot;},
	[&quot;lun&quot;] = {&quot;Lunda&quot;},
	[&quot;luo&quot;] = {&quot;Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)&quot;, &quot;Dholuo&quot;},
	[&quot;lup&quot;] = {&quot;Lumbu&quot;},
	[&quot;luq&quot;] = {&quot;Lucumi&quot;},
	[&quot;lur&quot;] = {&quot;Laura&quot;},
	[&quot;lus&quot;] = {&quot;Lushai&quot;},
	[&quot;lut&quot;] = {&quot;Lushootseed&quot;},
	[&quot;luu&quot;] = {&quot;Lumba-Yakkha&quot;},
	[&quot;luv&quot;] = {&quot;Luwati&quot;},
	[&quot;luw&quot;] = {&quot;Luo (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;luy&quot;] = {&quot;Luyia&quot;, &quot;Oluluyia&quot;},
	[&quot;luz&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Luri&quot;},
	[&quot;lva&quot;] = {&quot;Maku'a&quot;},
	[&quot;lvi&quot;] = {&quot;Lavi&quot;},
	[&quot;lvk&quot;] = {&quot;Lavukaleve&quot;},
	[&quot;lvl&quot;] = {&quot;Lwel&quot;},
	[&quot;lvs&quot;] = {&quot;Standard Latvian&quot;},
	[&quot;lvu&quot;] = {&quot;Levuka&quot;},
	[&quot;lwa&quot;] = {&quot;Lwalu&quot;},
	[&quot;lwe&quot;] = {&quot;Lewo Eleng&quot;},
	[&quot;lwg&quot;] = {&quot;Wanga&quot;, &quot;Oluwanga&quot;},
	[&quot;lwh&quot;] = {&quot;White Lachi&quot;},
	[&quot;lwl&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Lawa&quot;},
	[&quot;lwm&quot;] = {&quot;Laomian&quot;},
	[&quot;lwo&quot;] = {&quot;Luwo&quot;},
	[&quot;lws&quot;] = {&quot;Malawian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;lwt&quot;] = {&quot;Lewotobi&quot;},
	[&quot;lwu&quot;] = {&quot;Lawu&quot;},
	[&quot;lww&quot;] = {&quot;Lewo&quot;},
	[&quot;lxm&quot;] = {&quot;Lakurumau&quot;},
	[&quot;lya&quot;] = {&quot;Layakha&quot;},
	[&quot;lyg&quot;] = {&quot;Lyngngam&quot;},
	[&quot;lyn&quot;] = {&quot;Luyana&quot;},
	[&quot;lzh&quot;] = {&quot;Literary Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;lzl&quot;] = {&quot;Litzlitz&quot;},
	[&quot;lzn&quot;] = {&quot;Leinong Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;lzz&quot;] = {&quot;Laz&quot;},
	[&quot;maa&quot;] = {&quot;San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;mab&quot;] = {&quot;Yutanduchi Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mad&quot;] = {&quot;Madurese&quot;},
	[&quot;mae&quot;] = {&quot;Bo-Rukul&quot;},
	[&quot;maf&quot;] = {&quot;Mafa&quot;},
	[&quot;mag&quot;] = {&quot;Magahi&quot;},
	[&quot;mai&quot;] = {&quot;Maithili&quot;},
	[&quot;maj&quot;] = {&quot;Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;mak&quot;] = {&quot;Makasar&quot;},
	[&quot;mam&quot;] = {&quot;Mam&quot;},
	[&quot;man&quot;] = {&quot;Mandingo&quot;, &quot;Manding&quot;},
	[&quot;map&quot;] = {&quot;Austronesian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;maq&quot;] = {&quot;Chiquihuitlán Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;mas&quot;] = {&quot;Masai&quot;},
	[&quot;mat&quot;] = {&quot;San Francisco Matlatzinca&quot;},
	[&quot;mau&quot;] = {&quot;Huautla Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;mav&quot;] = {&quot;Sateré-Mawé&quot;},
	[&quot;maw&quot;] = {&quot;Mampruli&quot;},
	[&quot;max&quot;] = {&quot;North Moluccan Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;maz&quot;] = {&quot;Central Mazahua&quot;},
	[&quot;mba&quot;] = {&quot;Higaonon&quot;},
	[&quot;mbb&quot;] = {&quot;Western Bukidnon Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mbc&quot;] = {&quot;Macushi&quot;},
	[&quot;mbd&quot;] = {&quot;Dibabawon Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mbe&quot;] = {&quot;Molale&quot;},
	[&quot;mbf&quot;] = {&quot;Baba Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;mbh&quot;] = {&quot;Mangseng&quot;},
	[&quot;mbi&quot;] = {&quot;Ilianen Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mbj&quot;] = {&quot;Nadëb&quot;},
	[&quot;mbk&quot;] = {&quot;Malol&quot;},
	[&quot;mbl&quot;] = {&quot;Maxakalí&quot;},
	[&quot;mbm&quot;] = {&quot;Ombamba&quot;},
	[&quot;mbn&quot;] = {&quot;Macaguán&quot;},
	[&quot;mbo&quot;] = {&quot;Mbo (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;mbp&quot;] = {&quot;Malayo&quot;},
	[&quot;mbq&quot;] = {&quot;Maisin&quot;},
	[&quot;mbr&quot;] = {&quot;Nukak Makú&quot;},
	[&quot;mbs&quot;] = {&quot;Sarangani Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mbt&quot;] = {&quot;Matigsalug Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mbu&quot;] = {&quot;Mbula-Bwazza&quot;},
	[&quot;mbv&quot;] = {&quot;Mbulungish&quot;},
	[&quot;mbw&quot;] = {&quot;Maring&quot;},
	[&quot;mbx&quot;] = {&quot;Mari (East Sepik Province)&quot;},
	[&quot;mby&quot;] = {&quot;Memoni&quot;},
	[&quot;mbz&quot;] = {&quot;Amoltepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mca&quot;] = {&quot;Maca&quot;},
	[&quot;mcb&quot;] = {&quot;Machiguenga&quot;},
	[&quot;mcc&quot;] = {&quot;Bitur&quot;},
	[&quot;mcd&quot;] = {&quot;Sharanahua&quot;},
	[&quot;mce&quot;] = {&quot;Itundujia Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mcf&quot;] = {&quot;Matsés&quot;},
	[&quot;mcg&quot;] = {&quot;Mapoyo&quot;},
	[&quot;mch&quot;] = {&quot;Maquiritari&quot;},
	[&quot;mci&quot;] = {&quot;Mese&quot;},
	[&quot;mcj&quot;] = {&quot;Mvanip&quot;},
	[&quot;mck&quot;] = {&quot;Mbunda&quot;},
	[&quot;mcl&quot;] = {&quot;Macaguaje&quot;},
	[&quot;mcm&quot;] = {&quot;Malaccan Creole Portuguese&quot;},
	[&quot;mcn&quot;] = {&quot;Masana&quot;},
	[&quot;mco&quot;] = {&quot;Coatlán Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;mcp&quot;] = {&quot;Makaa&quot;},
	[&quot;mcq&quot;] = {&quot;Ese&quot;},
	[&quot;mcr&quot;] = {&quot;Menya&quot;},
	[&quot;mcs&quot;] = {&quot;Mambai&quot;},
	[&quot;mct&quot;] = {&quot;Mengisa&quot;},
	[&quot;mcu&quot;] = {&quot;Cameroon Mambila&quot;},
	[&quot;mcv&quot;] = {&quot;Minanibai&quot;},
	[&quot;mcw&quot;] = {&quot;Mawa (Chad)&quot;},
	[&quot;mcx&quot;] = {&quot;Mpiemo&quot;},
	[&quot;mcy&quot;] = {&quot;South Watut&quot;},
	[&quot;mcz&quot;] = {&quot;Mawan&quot;},
	[&quot;mda&quot;] = {&quot;Mada (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;mdb&quot;] = {&quot;Morigi&quot;},
	[&quot;mdc&quot;] = {&quot;Soq&quot;, &quot;Male (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;mdd&quot;] = {&quot;Mbum&quot;},
	[&quot;mde&quot;] = {&quot;Maba (Chad)&quot;},
	[&quot;mdf&quot;] = {&quot;Moksha&quot;},
	[&quot;mdg&quot;] = {&quot;Massalat&quot;},
	[&quot;mdh&quot;] = {&quot;Maguindanaon&quot;},
	[&quot;mdi&quot;] = {&quot;Mamvu&quot;},
	[&quot;mdj&quot;] = {&quot;Mangbetu&quot;},
	[&quot;mdk&quot;] = {&quot;Mangbutu&quot;},
	[&quot;mdl&quot;] = {&quot;Maltese Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mdm&quot;] = {&quot;Mayogo&quot;},
	[&quot;mdn&quot;] = {&quot;Mbati&quot;},
	[&quot;mdp&quot;] = {&quot;Mbala&quot;},
	[&quot;mdq&quot;] = {&quot;Mbole&quot;},
	[&quot;mdr&quot;] = {&quot;Mandar&quot;},
	[&quot;mds&quot;] = {&quot;Maria (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;mdt&quot;] = {&quot;Mbere&quot;},
	[&quot;mdu&quot;] = {&quot;Mboko&quot;},
	[&quot;mdv&quot;] = {&quot;Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mdw&quot;] = {&quot;Mbosi&quot;},
	[&quot;mdx&quot;] = {&quot;Dizin&quot;},
	[&quot;mdy&quot;] = {&quot;Male&quot;, &quot;Male (Ethiopia)&quot;},
	[&quot;mdz&quot;] = {&quot;Suruí Do Pará&quot;},
	[&quot;mea&quot;] = {&quot;Menka&quot;},
	[&quot;meb&quot;] = {&quot;Ikobi&quot;},
	[&quot;mec&quot;] = {&quot;Marra&quot;},
	[&quot;med&quot;] = {&quot;Melpa&quot;},
	[&quot;mee&quot;] = {&quot;Mengen&quot;},
	[&quot;mef&quot;] = {&quot;Megam&quot;},
	[&quot;meh&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mei&quot;] = {&quot;Midob&quot;},
	[&quot;mej&quot;] = {&quot;Meyah&quot;},
	[&quot;mek&quot;] = {&quot;Mekeo&quot;},
	[&quot;mel&quot;] = {&quot;Central Melanau&quot;},
	[&quot;mem&quot;] = {&quot;Mangala&quot;},
	[&quot;men&quot;] = {&quot;Mende (Sierra Leone)&quot;},
	[&quot;meo&quot;] = {&quot;Kedah Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;mep&quot;] = {&quot;Miriwoong&quot;},
	[&quot;meq&quot;] = {&quot;Merey&quot;},
	[&quot;mer&quot;] = {&quot;Meru&quot;},
	[&quot;mes&quot;] = {&quot;Masmaje&quot;},
	[&quot;met&quot;] = {&quot;Mato&quot;},
	[&quot;meu&quot;] = {&quot;Motu&quot;},
	[&quot;mev&quot;] = {&quot;Mano&quot;},
	[&quot;mew&quot;] = {&quot;Maaka&quot;},
	[&quot;mey&quot;] = {&quot;Hassaniyya&quot;},
	[&quot;mez&quot;] = {&quot;Menominee&quot;},
	[&quot;mfa&quot;] = {&quot;Pattani Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;mfb&quot;] = {&quot;Bangka&quot;},
	[&quot;mfc&quot;] = {&quot;Mba&quot;},
	[&quot;mfd&quot;] = {&quot;Mendankwe-Nkwen&quot;},
	[&quot;mfe&quot;] = {&quot;Morisyen&quot;},
	[&quot;mff&quot;] = {&quot;Naki&quot;},
	[&quot;mfg&quot;] = {&quot;Mogofin&quot;},
	[&quot;mfh&quot;] = {&quot;Matal&quot;},
	[&quot;mfi&quot;] = {&quot;Wandala&quot;},
	[&quot;mfj&quot;] = {&quot;Mefele&quot;},
	[&quot;mfk&quot;] = {&quot;North Mofu&quot;},
	[&quot;mfl&quot;] = {&quot;Putai&quot;},
	[&quot;mfm&quot;] = {&quot;Marghi South&quot;},
	[&quot;mfn&quot;] = {&quot;Cross River Mbembe&quot;},
	[&quot;mfo&quot;] = {&quot;Mbe&quot;},
	[&quot;mfp&quot;] = {&quot;Makassar Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;mfq&quot;] = {&quot;Moba&quot;},
	[&quot;mfr&quot;] = {&quot;Marrithiyel&quot;},
	[&quot;mfs&quot;] = {&quot;Mexican Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mft&quot;] = {&quot;Mokerang&quot;},
	[&quot;mfu&quot;] = {&quot;Mbwela&quot;},
	[&quot;mfv&quot;] = {&quot;Mandjak&quot;},
	[&quot;mfw&quot;] = {&quot;Mulaha&quot;},
	[&quot;mfx&quot;] = {&quot;Melo&quot;},
	[&quot;mfy&quot;] = {&quot;Mayo&quot;},
	[&quot;mfz&quot;] = {&quot;Mabaan&quot;},
	[&quot;mga&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Irish (900-1200)&quot;},
	[&quot;mgb&quot;] = {&quot;Mararit&quot;},
	[&quot;mgc&quot;] = {&quot;Morokodo&quot;},
	[&quot;mgd&quot;] = {&quot;Moru&quot;},
	[&quot;mge&quot;] = {&quot;Mango&quot;},
	[&quot;mgf&quot;] = {&quot;Maklew&quot;},
	[&quot;mgg&quot;] = {&quot;Mpumpong&quot;},
	[&quot;mgh&quot;] = {&quot;Makhuwa-Meetto&quot;},
	[&quot;mgi&quot;] = {&quot;Lijili&quot;},
	[&quot;mgj&quot;] = {&quot;Abureni&quot;},
	[&quot;mgk&quot;] = {&quot;Mawes&quot;},
	[&quot;mgl&quot;] = {&quot;Maleu-Kilenge&quot;},
	[&quot;mgm&quot;] = {&quot;Mambae&quot;},
	[&quot;mgn&quot;] = {&quot;Mbangi&quot;},
	[&quot;mgo&quot;] = {&quot;Meta'&quot;},
	[&quot;mgp&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Magar&quot;},
	[&quot;mgq&quot;] = {&quot;Malila&quot;},
	[&quot;mgr&quot;] = {&quot;Mambwe-Lungu&quot;},
	[&quot;mgs&quot;] = {&quot;Manda (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;mgt&quot;] = {&quot;Mongol&quot;},
	[&quot;mgu&quot;] = {&quot;Mailu&quot;},
	[&quot;mgv&quot;] = {&quot;Matengo&quot;},
	[&quot;mgw&quot;] = {&quot;Matumbi&quot;},
	[&quot;mgy&quot;] = {&quot;Mbunga&quot;},
	[&quot;mgz&quot;] = {&quot;Mbugwe&quot;},
	[&quot;mha&quot;] = {&quot;Manda (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;mhb&quot;] = {&quot;Mahongwe&quot;},
	[&quot;mhc&quot;] = {&quot;Mocho&quot;},
	[&quot;mhd&quot;] = {&quot;Mbugu&quot;},
	[&quot;mhe&quot;] = {&quot;Besisi&quot;, &quot;Mah Meri&quot;},
	[&quot;mhf&quot;] = {&quot;Mamaa&quot;},
	[&quot;mhg&quot;] = {&quot;Margu&quot;},
	[&quot;mhi&quot;] = {&quot;Ma'di&quot;},
	[&quot;mhj&quot;] = {&quot;Mogholi&quot;},
	[&quot;mhk&quot;] = {&quot;Mungaka&quot;},
	[&quot;mhl&quot;] = {&quot;Mauwake&quot;},
	[&quot;mhm&quot;] = {&quot;Makhuwa-Moniga&quot;},
	[&quot;mhn&quot;] = {&quot;Mòcheno&quot;},
	[&quot;mho&quot;] = {&quot;Mashi (Zambia)&quot;},
	[&quot;mhp&quot;] = {&quot;Balinese Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;mhq&quot;] = {&quot;Mandan&quot;},
	[&quot;mhr&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Mari&quot;},
	[&quot;mhs&quot;] = {&quot;Buru (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;mht&quot;] = {&quot;Mandahuaca&quot;},
	[&quot;mhu&quot;] = {&quot;Digaro-Mishmi&quot;, &quot;Darang Deng&quot;},
	[&quot;mhw&quot;] = {&quot;Mbukushu&quot;},
	[&quot;mhx&quot;] = {&quot;Maru&quot;, &quot;Lhaovo&quot;},
	[&quot;mhy&quot;] = {&quot;Ma'anyan&quot;},
	[&quot;mhz&quot;] = {&quot;Mor (Mor Islands)&quot;},
	[&quot;mia&quot;] = {&quot;Miami&quot;},
	[&quot;mib&quot;] = {&quot;Atatláhuca Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mic&quot;] = {&quot;Mi'kmaq&quot;, &quot;Micmac&quot;},
	[&quot;mid&quot;] = {&quot;Mandaic&quot;},
	[&quot;mie&quot;] = {&quot;Ocotepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mif&quot;] = {&quot;Mofu-Gudur&quot;},
	[&quot;mig&quot;] = {&quot;San Miguel El Grande Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mih&quot;] = {&quot;Chayuco Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mii&quot;] = {&quot;Chigmecatitlán Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mij&quot;] = {&quot;Abar&quot;, &quot;Mungbam&quot;},
	[&quot;mik&quot;] = {&quot;Mikasuki&quot;},
	[&quot;mil&quot;] = {&quot;Peñoles Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mim&quot;] = {&quot;Alacatlatzala Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;min&quot;] = {&quot;Minangkabau&quot;},
	[&quot;mio&quot;] = {&quot;Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mip&quot;] = {&quot;Apasco-Apoala Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;miq&quot;] = {&quot;Mískito&quot;},
	[&quot;mir&quot;] = {&quot;Isthmus Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;mis&quot;] = {&quot;Uncoded languages&quot;},
	[&quot;mit&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Puebla Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;miu&quot;] = {&quot;Cacaloxtepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;miw&quot;] = {&quot;Akoye&quot;},
	[&quot;mix&quot;] = {&quot;Mixtepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;miy&quot;] = {&quot;Ayutla Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;miz&quot;] = {&quot;Coatzospan Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mjb&quot;] = {&quot;Makalero&quot;},
	[&quot;mjc&quot;] = {&quot;San Juan Colorado Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mjd&quot;] = {&quot;Northwest Maidu&quot;},
	[&quot;mje&quot;] = {&quot;Muskum&quot;},
	[&quot;mjg&quot;] = {&quot;Tu&quot;},
	[&quot;mjh&quot;] = {&quot;Mwera (Nyasa)&quot;},
	[&quot;mji&quot;] = {&quot;Kim Mun&quot;},
	[&quot;mjj&quot;] = {&quot;Mawak&quot;},
	[&quot;mjk&quot;] = {&quot;Matukar&quot;},
	[&quot;mjl&quot;] = {&quot;Mandeali&quot;},
	[&quot;mjm&quot;] = {&quot;Medebur&quot;},
	[&quot;mjn&quot;] = {&quot;Ma (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;mjo&quot;] = {&quot;Malankuravan&quot;},
	[&quot;mjp&quot;] = {&quot;Malapandaram&quot;},
	[&quot;mjq&quot;] = {&quot;Malaryan&quot;},
	[&quot;mjr&quot;] = {&quot;Malavedan&quot;},
	[&quot;mjs&quot;] = {&quot;Miship&quot;},
	[&quot;mjt&quot;] = {&quot;Sauria Paharia&quot;},
	[&quot;mju&quot;] = {&quot;Manna-Dora&quot;},
	[&quot;mjv&quot;] = {&quot;Mannan&quot;},
	[&quot;mjw&quot;] = {&quot;Karbi&quot;},
	[&quot;mjx&quot;] = {&quot;Mahali&quot;},
	[&quot;mjy&quot;] = {&quot;Mahican&quot;},
	[&quot;mjz&quot;] = {&quot;Majhi&quot;},
	[&quot;mka&quot;] = {&quot;Mbre&quot;},
	[&quot;mkb&quot;] = {&quot;Mal Paharia&quot;},
	[&quot;mkc&quot;] = {&quot;Siliput&quot;},
	[&quot;mke&quot;] = {&quot;Mawchi&quot;},
	[&quot;mkf&quot;] = {&quot;Miya&quot;},
	[&quot;mkg&quot;] = {&quot;Mak (China)&quot;},
	[&quot;mkh&quot;] = {&quot;Mon-Khmer languages&quot;},
	[&quot;mki&quot;] = {&quot;Dhatki&quot;},
	[&quot;mkj&quot;] = {&quot;Mokilese&quot;},
	[&quot;mkk&quot;] = {&quot;Byep&quot;},
	[&quot;mkl&quot;] = {&quot;Mokole&quot;},
	[&quot;mkm&quot;] = {&quot;Moklen&quot;},
	[&quot;mkn&quot;] = {&quot;Kupang Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;mko&quot;] = {&quot;Mingang Doso&quot;},
	[&quot;mkp&quot;] = {&quot;Moikodi&quot;},
	[&quot;mkq&quot;] = {&quot;Bay Miwok&quot;},
	[&quot;mkr&quot;] = {&quot;Malas&quot;},
	[&quot;mks&quot;] = {&quot;Silacayoapan Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mkt&quot;] = {&quot;Vamale&quot;},
	[&quot;mku&quot;] = {&quot;Konyanka Maninka&quot;},
	[&quot;mkv&quot;] = {&quot;Mafea&quot;},
	[&quot;mkw&quot;] = {&quot;Kituba (Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;mkx&quot;] = {&quot;Kinamiging Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mky&quot;] = {&quot;East Makian&quot;},
	[&quot;mkz&quot;] = {&quot;Makasae&quot;},
	[&quot;mla&quot;] = {&quot;Malo&quot;},
	[&quot;mlb&quot;] = {&quot;Mbule&quot;},
	[&quot;mlc&quot;] = {&quot;Cao Lan&quot;},
	[&quot;mle&quot;] = {&quot;Manambu&quot;},
	[&quot;mlf&quot;] = {&quot;Mal&quot;},
	[&quot;mlh&quot;] = {&quot;Mape&quot;},
	[&quot;mli&quot;] = {&quot;Malimpung&quot;},
	[&quot;mlj&quot;] = {&quot;Miltu&quot;},
	[&quot;mlk&quot;] = {&quot;Ilwana&quot;, &quot;Kiwilwana&quot;},
	[&quot;mll&quot;] = {&quot;Malua Bay&quot;},
	[&quot;mlm&quot;] = {&quot;Mulam&quot;},
	[&quot;mln&quot;] = {&quot;Malango&quot;},
	[&quot;mlo&quot;] = {&quot;Mlomp&quot;},
	[&quot;mlp&quot;] = {&quot;Bargam&quot;},
	[&quot;mlq&quot;] = {&quot;Western Maninkakan&quot;},
	[&quot;mlr&quot;] = {&quot;Vame&quot;},
	[&quot;mls&quot;] = {&quot;Masalit&quot;},
	[&quot;mlu&quot;] = {&quot;To'abaita&quot;},
	[&quot;mlv&quot;] = {&quot;Motlav&quot;, &quot;Mwotlap&quot;},
	[&quot;mlw&quot;] = {&quot;Moloko&quot;},
	[&quot;mlx&quot;] = {&quot;Malfaxal&quot;, &quot;Naha'ai&quot;},
	[&quot;mlz&quot;] = {&quot;Malaynon&quot;},
	[&quot;mma&quot;] = {&quot;Mama&quot;},
	[&quot;mmb&quot;] = {&quot;Momina&quot;},
	[&quot;mmc&quot;] = {&quot;Michoacán Mazahua&quot;},
	[&quot;mmd&quot;] = {&quot;Maonan&quot;},
	[&quot;mme&quot;] = {&quot;Mae&quot;},
	[&quot;mmf&quot;] = {&quot;Mundat&quot;},
	[&quot;mmg&quot;] = {&quot;North Ambrym&quot;},
	[&quot;mmh&quot;] = {&quot;Mehináku&quot;},
	[&quot;mmi&quot;] = {&quot;Hember Avu&quot;, &quot;Amben&quot;, &quot;Musar&quot;},
	[&quot;mmj&quot;] = {&quot;Majhwar&quot;},
	[&quot;mmk&quot;] = {&quot;Mukha-Dora&quot;},
	[&quot;mml&quot;] = {&quot;Man Met&quot;},
	[&quot;mmm&quot;] = {&quot;Maii&quot;},
	[&quot;mmn&quot;] = {&quot;Mamanwa&quot;},
	[&quot;mmo&quot;] = {&quot;Mangga Buang&quot;},
	[&quot;mmp&quot;] = {&quot;Siawi&quot;},
	[&quot;mmq&quot;] = {&quot;Musak&quot;},
	[&quot;mmr&quot;] = {&quot;Western Xiangxi Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;mmt&quot;] = {&quot;Malalamai&quot;},
	[&quot;mmu&quot;] = {&quot;Mmaala&quot;},
	[&quot;mmv&quot;] = {&quot;Miriti&quot;},
	[&quot;mmw&quot;] = {&quot;Emae&quot;},
	[&quot;mmx&quot;] = {&quot;Madak&quot;},
	[&quot;mmy&quot;] = {&quot;Migaama&quot;},
	[&quot;mmz&quot;] = {&quot;Mabaale&quot;},
	[&quot;mna&quot;] = {&quot;Mbula&quot;},
	[&quot;mnb&quot;] = {&quot;Muna&quot;},
	[&quot;mnc&quot;] = {&quot;Manchu&quot;},
	[&quot;mnd&quot;] = {&quot;Mondé&quot;},
	[&quot;mne&quot;] = {&quot;Naba&quot;},
	[&quot;mnf&quot;] = {&quot;Mundani&quot;},
	[&quot;mng&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Mnong&quot;},
	[&quot;mnh&quot;] = {&quot;Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;mni&quot;] = {&quot;Manipuri&quot;},
	[&quot;mnj&quot;] = {&quot;Munji&quot;},
	[&quot;mnk&quot;] = {&quot;Mandinka&quot;},
	[&quot;mnl&quot;] = {&quot;Tiale&quot;},
	[&quot;mnm&quot;] = {&quot;Mapena&quot;},
	[&quot;mnn&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Mnong&quot;},
	[&quot;mno&quot;] = {&quot;Manobo languages&quot;},
	[&quot;mnp&quot;] = {&quot;Min Bei Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;mnq&quot;] = {&quot;Minriq&quot;},
	[&quot;mnr&quot;] = {&quot;Mono (USA)&quot;},
	[&quot;mns&quot;] = {&quot;Mansi&quot;},
	[&quot;mnu&quot;] = {&quot;Mer&quot;},
	[&quot;mnv&quot;] = {&quot;Rennell-Bellona&quot;},
	[&quot;mnw&quot;] = {&quot;Mon&quot;},
	[&quot;mnx&quot;] = {&quot;Manikion&quot;},
	[&quot;mny&quot;] = {&quot;Manyawa&quot;},
	[&quot;mnz&quot;] = {&quot;Moni&quot;},
	[&quot;moa&quot;] = {&quot;Mwan&quot;},
	[&quot;moc&quot;] = {&quot;Mocoví&quot;},
	[&quot;mod&quot;] = {&quot;Mobilian&quot;},
	[&quot;moe&quot;] = {&quot;Innu&quot;, &quot;Montagnais&quot;},
	[&quot;mog&quot;] = {&quot;Mongondow&quot;},
	[&quot;moh&quot;] = {&quot;Mohawk&quot;, &quot;Kanien'kéha&quot;},
	[&quot;moi&quot;] = {&quot;Mboi&quot;},
	[&quot;moj&quot;] = {&quot;Monzombo&quot;},
	[&quot;mok&quot;] = {&quot;Morori&quot;},
	[&quot;mom&quot;] = {&quot;Mangue&quot;},
	[&quot;moo&quot;] = {&quot;Monom&quot;},
	[&quot;mop&quot;] = {&quot;Mopán Maya&quot;},
	[&quot;moq&quot;] = {&quot;Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)&quot;},
	[&quot;mor&quot;] = {&quot;Moro&quot;},
	[&quot;mos&quot;] = {&quot;Mossi&quot;},
	[&quot;mot&quot;] = {&quot;Barí&quot;},
	[&quot;mou&quot;] = {&quot;Mogum&quot;},
	[&quot;mov&quot;] = {&quot;Mohave&quot;},
	[&quot;mow&quot;] = {&quot;Moi (Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;mox&quot;] = {&quot;Molima&quot;},
	[&quot;moy&quot;] = {&quot;Shekkacho&quot;},
	[&quot;moz&quot;] = {&quot;Mukulu&quot;, &quot;Gergiko&quot;},
	[&quot;mpa&quot;] = {&quot;Mpoto&quot;},
	[&quot;mpb&quot;] = {&quot;Malak Malak&quot;, &quot;Mullukmulluk&quot;},
	[&quot;mpc&quot;] = {&quot;Mangarrayi&quot;},
	[&quot;mpd&quot;] = {&quot;Machinere&quot;},
	[&quot;mpe&quot;] = {&quot;Majang&quot;},
	[&quot;mpg&quot;] = {&quot;Marba&quot;},
	[&quot;mph&quot;] = {&quot;Maung&quot;},
	[&quot;mpi&quot;] = {&quot;Mpade&quot;},
	[&quot;mpj&quot;] = {&quot;Martu Wangka&quot;, &quot;Wangkajunga&quot;},
	[&quot;mpk&quot;] = {&quot;Mbara (Chad)&quot;},
	[&quot;mpl&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Watut&quot;},
	[&quot;mpm&quot;] = {&quot;Yosondúa Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mpn&quot;] = {&quot;Mindiri&quot;},
	[&quot;mpo&quot;] = {&quot;Miu&quot;},
	[&quot;mpp&quot;] = {&quot;Migabac&quot;},
	[&quot;mpq&quot;] = {&quot;Matís&quot;},
	[&quot;mpr&quot;] = {&quot;Vangunu&quot;},
	[&quot;mps&quot;] = {&quot;Dadibi&quot;},
	[&quot;mpt&quot;] = {&quot;Mian&quot;},
	[&quot;mpu&quot;] = {&quot;Makuráp&quot;},
	[&quot;mpv&quot;] = {&quot;Mungkip&quot;},
	[&quot;mpw&quot;] = {&quot;Mapidian&quot;},
	[&quot;mpx&quot;] = {&quot;Misima-Panaeati&quot;},
	[&quot;mpy&quot;] = {&quot;Mapia&quot;},
	[&quot;mpz&quot;] = {&quot;Mpi&quot;},
	[&quot;mqa&quot;] = {&quot;Maba (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;mqb&quot;] = {&quot;Mbuko&quot;},
	[&quot;mqc&quot;] = {&quot;Mangole&quot;},
	[&quot;mqe&quot;] = {&quot;Matepi&quot;},
	[&quot;mqf&quot;] = {&quot;Momuna&quot;},
	[&quot;mqg&quot;] = {&quot;Kota Bangun Kutai Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;mqh&quot;] = {&quot;Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mqi&quot;] = {&quot;Mariri&quot;},
	[&quot;mqj&quot;] = {&quot;Mamasa&quot;},
	[&quot;mqk&quot;] = {&quot;Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mql&quot;] = {&quot;Mbelime&quot;},
	[&quot;mqm&quot;] = {&quot;South Marquesan&quot;},
	[&quot;mqn&quot;] = {&quot;Moronene&quot;},
	[&quot;mqo&quot;] = {&quot;Modole&quot;},
	[&quot;mqp&quot;] = {&quot;Manipa&quot;},
	[&quot;mqq&quot;] = {&quot;Minokok&quot;},
	[&quot;mqr&quot;] = {&quot;Mander&quot;},
	[&quot;mqs&quot;] = {&quot;West Makian&quot;},
	[&quot;mqt&quot;] = {&quot;Mok&quot;},
	[&quot;mqu&quot;] = {&quot;Mandari&quot;},
	[&quot;mqv&quot;] = {&quot;Mosimo&quot;},
	[&quot;mqw&quot;] = {&quot;Murupi&quot;},
	[&quot;mqx&quot;] = {&quot;Mamuju&quot;},
	[&quot;mqy&quot;] = {&quot;Manggarai&quot;},
	[&quot;mqz&quot;] = {&quot;Pano&quot;},
	[&quot;mra&quot;] = {&quot;Mlabri&quot;},
	[&quot;mrb&quot;] = {&quot;Marino&quot;},
	[&quot;mrc&quot;] = {&quot;Maricopa&quot;},
	[&quot;mrd&quot;] = {&quot;Western Magar&quot;},
	[&quot;mre&quot;] = {&quot;Martha's Vineyard Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mrf&quot;] = {&quot;Elseng&quot;},
	[&quot;mrg&quot;] = {&quot;Mising&quot;},
	[&quot;mrh&quot;] = {&quot;Mara Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;mrj&quot;] = {&quot;Western Mari&quot;},
	[&quot;mrk&quot;] = {&quot;Hmwaveke&quot;},
	[&quot;mrl&quot;] = {&quot;Mortlockese&quot;},
	[&quot;mrm&quot;] = {&quot;Merlav&quot;, &quot;Mwerlap&quot;},
	[&quot;mrn&quot;] = {&quot;Cheke Holo&quot;},
	[&quot;mro&quot;] = {&quot;Mru&quot;},
	[&quot;mrp&quot;] = {&quot;Morouas&quot;},
	[&quot;mrq&quot;] = {&quot;North Marquesan&quot;},
	[&quot;mrr&quot;] = {&quot;Maria (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;mrs&quot;] = {&quot;Maragus&quot;},
	[&quot;mrt&quot;] = {&quot;Marghi Central&quot;},
	[&quot;mru&quot;] = {&quot;Mono (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;mrv&quot;] = {&quot;Mangareva&quot;},
	[&quot;mrw&quot;] = {&quot;Maranao&quot;},
	[&quot;mrx&quot;] = {&quot;Maremgi&quot;, &quot;Dineor&quot;},
	[&quot;mry&quot;] = {&quot;Mandaya&quot;},
	[&quot;mrz&quot;] = {&quot;Marind&quot;},
	[&quot;msb&quot;] = {&quot;Masbatenyo&quot;},
	[&quot;msc&quot;] = {&quot;Sankaran Maninka&quot;},
	[&quot;msd&quot;] = {&quot;Yucatec Maya Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mse&quot;] = {&quot;Musey&quot;},
	[&quot;msf&quot;] = {&quot;Mekwei&quot;},
	[&quot;msg&quot;] = {&quot;Moraid&quot;},
	[&quot;msh&quot;] = {&quot;Masikoro Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;msi&quot;] = {&quot;Sabah Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;msj&quot;] = {&quot;Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;msk&quot;] = {&quot;Mansaka&quot;},
	[&quot;msl&quot;] = {&quot;Molof&quot;, &quot;Poule&quot;},
	[&quot;msm&quot;] = {&quot;Agusan Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;msn&quot;] = {&quot;Vurës&quot;},
	[&quot;mso&quot;] = {&quot;Mombum&quot;},
	[&quot;msp&quot;] = {&quot;Maritsauá&quot;},
	[&quot;msq&quot;] = {&quot;Caac&quot;},
	[&quot;msr&quot;] = {&quot;Mongolian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mss&quot;] = {&quot;West Masela&quot;},
	[&quot;msu&quot;] = {&quot;Musom&quot;},
	[&quot;msv&quot;] = {&quot;Maslam&quot;},
	[&quot;msw&quot;] = {&quot;Mansoanka&quot;},
	[&quot;msx&quot;] = {&quot;Moresada&quot;},
	[&quot;msy&quot;] = {&quot;Aruamu&quot;},
	[&quot;msz&quot;] = {&quot;Momare&quot;},
	[&quot;mta&quot;] = {&quot;Cotabato Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mtb&quot;] = {&quot;Anyin Morofo&quot;},
	[&quot;mtc&quot;] = {&quot;Munit&quot;},
	[&quot;mtd&quot;] = {&quot;Mualang&quot;},
	[&quot;mte&quot;] = {&quot;Mono (Solomon Islands)&quot;},
	[&quot;mtf&quot;] = {&quot;Murik (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;mtg&quot;] = {&quot;Una&quot;},
	[&quot;mth&quot;] = {&quot;Munggui&quot;},
	[&quot;mti&quot;] = {&quot;Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;mtj&quot;] = {&quot;Moskona&quot;},
	[&quot;mtk&quot;] = {&quot;Mbe'&quot;},
	[&quot;mtl&quot;] = {&quot;Montol&quot;},
	[&quot;mtm&quot;] = {&quot;Mator&quot;},
	[&quot;mtn&quot;] = {&quot;Matagalpa&quot;},
	[&quot;mto&quot;] = {&quot;Totontepec Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;mtp&quot;] = {&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Nocten&quot;},
	[&quot;mtq&quot;] = {&quot;Muong&quot;},
	[&quot;mtr&quot;] = {&quot;Mewari&quot;},
	[&quot;mts&quot;] = {&quot;Yora&quot;},
	[&quot;mtt&quot;] = {&quot;Mota&quot;},
	[&quot;mtu&quot;] = {&quot;Tututepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mtv&quot;] = {&quot;Asaro'o&quot;},
	[&quot;mtw&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Binukidnon&quot;},
	[&quot;mtx&quot;] = {&quot;Tidaá Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mty&quot;] = {&quot;Nabi&quot;},
	[&quot;mua&quot;] = {&quot;Mundang&quot;},
	[&quot;mub&quot;] = {&quot;Mubi&quot;},
	[&quot;muc&quot;] = {&quot;Ajumbu&quot;},
	[&quot;mud&quot;] = {&quot;Mednyj Aleut&quot;},
	[&quot;mue&quot;] = {&quot;Media Lengua&quot;},
	[&quot;mug&quot;] = {&quot;Musgu&quot;},
	[&quot;muh&quot;] = {&quot;Mündü&quot;},
	[&quot;mui&quot;] = {&quot;Musi&quot;},
	[&quot;muj&quot;] = {&quot;Mabire&quot;},
	[&quot;muk&quot;] = {&quot;Mugom&quot;},
	[&quot;mul&quot;] = {&quot;Multiple languages&quot;},
	[&quot;mum&quot;] = {&quot;Maiwala&quot;},
	[&quot;mun&quot;] = {&quot;Munda languages&quot;},
	[&quot;muo&quot;] = {&quot;Nyong&quot;},
	[&quot;mup&quot;] = {&quot;Malvi&quot;},
	[&quot;muq&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Xiangxi Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;mur&quot;] = {&quot;Murle&quot;},
	[&quot;mus&quot;] = {&quot;Creek&quot;},
	[&quot;mut&quot;] = {&quot;Western Muria&quot;},
	[&quot;muu&quot;] = {&quot;Yaaku&quot;},
	[&quot;muv&quot;] = {&quot;Muthuvan&quot;},
	[&quot;mux&quot;] = {&quot;Bo-Ung&quot;},
	[&quot;muy&quot;] = {&quot;Muyang&quot;},
	[&quot;muz&quot;] = {&quot;Mursi&quot;},
	[&quot;mva&quot;] = {&quot;Manam&quot;},
	[&quot;mvb&quot;] = {&quot;Mattole&quot;},
	[&quot;mvd&quot;] = {&quot;Mamboru&quot;},
	[&quot;mve&quot;] = {&quot;Marwari (Pakistan)&quot;},
	[&quot;mvf&quot;] = {&quot;Peripheral Mongolian&quot;},
	[&quot;mvg&quot;] = {&quot;Yucuañe Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mvh&quot;] = {&quot;Mulgi&quot;},
	[&quot;mvi&quot;] = {&quot;Miyako&quot;},
	[&quot;mvk&quot;] = {&quot;Mekmek&quot;},
	[&quot;mvl&quot;] = {&quot;Mbara (Australia)&quot;},
	[&quot;mvn&quot;] = {&quot;Minaveha&quot;},
	[&quot;mvo&quot;] = {&quot;Marovo&quot;},
	[&quot;mvp&quot;] = {&quot;Duri&quot;},
	[&quot;mvq&quot;] = {&quot;Moere&quot;},
	[&quot;mvr&quot;] = {&quot;Marau&quot;},
	[&quot;mvs&quot;] = {&quot;Massep&quot;},
	[&quot;mvt&quot;] = {&quot;Mpotovoro&quot;},
	[&quot;mvu&quot;] = {&quot;Marfa&quot;},
	[&quot;mvv&quot;] = {&quot;Tagal Murut&quot;},
	[&quot;mvw&quot;] = {&quot;Machinga&quot;},
	[&quot;mvx&quot;] = {&quot;Meoswar&quot;},
	[&quot;mvy&quot;] = {&quot;Indus Kohistani&quot;},
	[&quot;mvz&quot;] = {&quot;Mesqan&quot;},
	[&quot;mwa&quot;] = {&quot;Mwatebu&quot;},
	[&quot;mwb&quot;] = {&quot;Juwal&quot;},
	[&quot;mwc&quot;] = {&quot;Are&quot;},
	[&quot;mwe&quot;] = {&quot;Mwera (Chimwera)&quot;},
	[&quot;mwf&quot;] = {&quot;Murrinh-Patha&quot;},
	[&quot;mwg&quot;] = {&quot;Aiklep&quot;},
	[&quot;mwh&quot;] = {&quot;Mouk-Aria&quot;},
	[&quot;mwi&quot;] = {&quot;Labo&quot;, &quot;Ninde&quot;},
	[&quot;mwk&quot;] = {&quot;Kita Maninkakan&quot;},
	[&quot;mwl&quot;] = {&quot;Mirandese&quot;},
	[&quot;mwm&quot;] = {&quot;Sar&quot;},
	[&quot;mwn&quot;] = {&quot;Nyamwanga&quot;},
	[&quot;mwo&quot;] = {&quot;Central Maewo&quot;},
	[&quot;mwp&quot;] = {&quot;Kala Lagaw Ya&quot;},
	[&quot;mwq&quot;] = {&quot;Mün Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;mwr&quot;] = {&quot;Marwari&quot;},
	[&quot;mws&quot;] = {&quot;Mwimbi-Muthambi&quot;},
	[&quot;mwt&quot;] = {&quot;Moken&quot;},
	[&quot;mwu&quot;] = {&quot;Mittu&quot;},
	[&quot;mwv&quot;] = {&quot;Mentawai&quot;},
	[&quot;mww&quot;] = {&quot;Hmong Daw&quot;},
	[&quot;mwz&quot;] = {&quot;Moingi&quot;},
	[&quot;mxa&quot;] = {&quot;Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mxb&quot;] = {&quot;Tezoatlán Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mxc&quot;] = {&quot;Manyika&quot;},
	[&quot;mxd&quot;] = {&quot;Modang&quot;},
	[&quot;mxe&quot;] = {&quot;Mele-Fila&quot;},
	[&quot;mxf&quot;] = {&quot;Malgbe&quot;},
	[&quot;mxg&quot;] = {&quot;Mbangala&quot;},
	[&quot;mxh&quot;] = {&quot;Mvuba&quot;},
	[&quot;mxi&quot;] = {&quot;Mozarabic&quot;},
	[&quot;mxj&quot;] = {&quot;Miju-Mishmi&quot;, &quot;Geman Deng&quot;},
	[&quot;mxk&quot;] = {&quot;Monumbo&quot;},
	[&quot;mxl&quot;] = {&quot;Maxi Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;mxm&quot;] = {&quot;Meramera&quot;},
	[&quot;mxn&quot;] = {&quot;Moi (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;mxo&quot;] = {&quot;Mbowe&quot;},
	[&quot;mxp&quot;] = {&quot;Tlahuitoltepec Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;mxq&quot;] = {&quot;Juquila Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;mxr&quot;] = {&quot;Murik (Malaysia)&quot;},
	[&quot;mxs&quot;] = {&quot;Huitepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mxt&quot;] = {&quot;Jamiltepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mxu&quot;] = {&quot;Mada (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;mxv&quot;] = {&quot;Metlatónoc Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mxw&quot;] = {&quot;Namo&quot;},
	[&quot;mxx&quot;] = {&quot;Mahou&quot;, &quot;Mawukakan&quot;},
	[&quot;mxy&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mxz&quot;] = {&quot;Central Masela&quot;},
	[&quot;myb&quot;] = {&quot;Mbay&quot;},
	[&quot;myc&quot;] = {&quot;Mayeka&quot;},
	[&quot;mye&quot;] = {&quot;Myene&quot;},
	[&quot;myf&quot;] = {&quot;Bambassi&quot;},
	[&quot;myg&quot;] = {&quot;Manta&quot;},
	[&quot;myh&quot;] = {&quot;Makah&quot;},
	[&quot;myj&quot;] = {&quot;Mangayat&quot;},
	[&quot;myk&quot;] = {&quot;Mamara Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;myl&quot;] = {&quot;Moma&quot;},
	[&quot;mym&quot;] = {&quot;Me'en&quot;},
	[&quot;myn&quot;] = {&quot;Mayan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;myo&quot;] = {&quot;Anfillo&quot;},
	[&quot;myp&quot;] = {&quot;Pirahã&quot;},
	[&quot;myr&quot;] = {&quot;Muniche&quot;},
	[&quot;mys&quot;] = {&quot;Mesmes&quot;},
	[&quot;myu&quot;] = {&quot;Mundurukú&quot;},
	[&quot;myv&quot;] = {&quot;Erzya&quot;},
	[&quot;myw&quot;] = {&quot;Muyuw&quot;},
	[&quot;myx&quot;] = {&quot;Masaaba&quot;},
	[&quot;myy&quot;] = {&quot;Macuna&quot;},
	[&quot;myz&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Mandaic&quot;},
	[&quot;mza&quot;] = {&quot;Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mzb&quot;] = {&quot;Tumzabt&quot;},
	[&quot;mzc&quot;] = {&quot;Madagascar Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mzd&quot;] = {&quot;Malimba&quot;},
	[&quot;mze&quot;] = {&quot;Morawa&quot;},
	[&quot;mzg&quot;] = {&quot;Monastic Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mzh&quot;] = {&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay&quot;},
	[&quot;mzi&quot;] = {&quot;Ixcatlán Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;mzj&quot;] = {&quot;Manya&quot;},
	[&quot;mzk&quot;] = {&quot;Nigeria Mambila&quot;},
	[&quot;mzl&quot;] = {&quot;Mazatlán Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;mzm&quot;] = {&quot;Mumuye&quot;},
	[&quot;mzn&quot;] = {&quot;Mazanderani&quot;},
	[&quot;mzo&quot;] = {&quot;Matipuhy&quot;},
	[&quot;mzp&quot;] = {&quot;Movima&quot;},
	[&quot;mzq&quot;] = {&quot;Mori Atas&quot;},
	[&quot;mzr&quot;] = {&quot;Marúbo&quot;},
	[&quot;mzs&quot;] = {&quot;Macanese&quot;},
	[&quot;mzt&quot;] = {&quot;Mintil&quot;},
	[&quot;mzu&quot;] = {&quot;Inapang&quot;},
	[&quot;mzv&quot;] = {&quot;Manza&quot;},
	[&quot;mzw&quot;] = {&quot;Deg&quot;},
	[&quot;mzx&quot;] = {&quot;Mawayana&quot;},
	[&quot;mzy&quot;] = {&quot;Mozambican Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mzz&quot;] = {&quot;Maiadomu&quot;},
	[&quot;naa&quot;] = {&quot;Namla&quot;},
	[&quot;nab&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Nambikuára&quot;},
	[&quot;nac&quot;] = {&quot;Narak&quot;},
	[&quot;nae&quot;] = {&quot;Naka'ela&quot;},
	[&quot;naf&quot;] = {&quot;Nabak&quot;},
	[&quot;nag&quot;] = {&quot;Naga Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;nah&quot;] = {&quot;Nahuatl languages&quot;},
	[&quot;nai&quot;] = {&quot;North American Indian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;naj&quot;] = {&quot;Nalu&quot;},
	[&quot;nak&quot;] = {&quot;Nakanai&quot;},
	[&quot;nal&quot;] = {&quot;Nalik&quot;},
	[&quot;nam&quot;] = {&quot;Ngan'gityemerri&quot;},
	[&quot;nan&quot;] = {&quot;Min Nan Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;nao&quot;] = {&quot;Naaba&quot;},
	[&quot;nap&quot;] = {&quot;Neapolitan&quot;},
	[&quot;naq&quot;] = {&quot;Khoekhoe&quot;, &quot;Nama (Namibia)&quot;},
	[&quot;nar&quot;] = {&quot;Iguta&quot;},
	[&quot;nas&quot;] = {&quot;Naasioi&quot;},
	[&quot;nat&quot;] = {&quot;Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱&quot;, &quot;Hungworo&quot;},
	[&quot;naw&quot;] = {&quot;Nawuri&quot;},
	[&quot;nax&quot;] = {&quot;Nakwi&quot;},
	[&quot;nay&quot;] = {&quot;Ngarrindjeri&quot;},
	[&quot;naz&quot;] = {&quot;Coatepec Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nba&quot;] = {&quot;Nyemba&quot;},
	[&quot;nbb&quot;] = {&quot;Ndoe&quot;},
	[&quot;nbc&quot;] = {&quot;Chang Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nbd&quot;] = {&quot;Ngbinda&quot;},
	[&quot;nbe&quot;] = {&quot;Konyak Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nbg&quot;] = {&quot;Nagarchal&quot;},
	[&quot;nbh&quot;] = {&quot;Ngamo&quot;},
	[&quot;nbi&quot;] = {&quot;Mao Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nbj&quot;] = {&quot;Ngarinyman&quot;},
	[&quot;nbk&quot;] = {&quot;Nake&quot;},
	[&quot;nbm&quot;] = {&quot;Ngbaka Ma'bo&quot;},
	[&quot;nbn&quot;] = {&quot;Kuri&quot;},
	[&quot;nbo&quot;] = {&quot;Nkukoli&quot;},
	[&quot;nbp&quot;] = {&quot;Nnam&quot;},
	[&quot;nbq&quot;] = {&quot;Nggem&quot;},
	[&quot;nbr&quot;] = {&quot;Numana&quot;},
	[&quot;nbs&quot;] = {&quot;Namibian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;nbt&quot;] = {&quot;Na&quot;},
	[&quot;nbu&quot;] = {&quot;Rongmei Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nbv&quot;] = {&quot;Ngamambo&quot;},
	[&quot;nbw&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Ngbandi&quot;},
	[&quot;nby&quot;] = {&quot;Ningera&quot;},
	[&quot;nca&quot;] = {&quot;Iyo&quot;},
	[&quot;ncb&quot;] = {&quot;Central Nicobarese&quot;},
	[&quot;ncc&quot;] = {&quot;Ponam&quot;},
	[&quot;ncd&quot;] = {&quot;Nachering&quot;},
	[&quot;nce&quot;] = {&quot;Yale&quot;},
	[&quot;ncf&quot;] = {&quot;Notsi&quot;},
	[&quot;ncg&quot;] = {&quot;Nisga'a&quot;},
	[&quot;nch&quot;] = {&quot;Central Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nci&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;ncj&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Puebla Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nck&quot;] = {&quot;Na-kara&quot;},
	[&quot;ncl&quot;] = {&quot;Michoacán Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;ncm&quot;] = {&quot;Nambo&quot;},
	[&quot;ncn&quot;] = {&quot;Nauna&quot;},
	[&quot;nco&quot;] = {&quot;Sibe&quot;},
	[&quot;ncq&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Katang&quot;},
	[&quot;ncr&quot;] = {&quot;Ncane&quot;},
	[&quot;ncs&quot;] = {&quot;Nicaraguan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;nct&quot;] = {&quot;Chothe Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;ncu&quot;] = {&quot;Chumburung&quot;},
	[&quot;ncx&quot;] = {&quot;Central Puebla Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;ncz&quot;] = {&quot;Natchez&quot;},
	[&quot;nda&quot;] = {&quot;Ndasa&quot;},
	[&quot;ndb&quot;] = {&quot;Kenswei Nsei&quot;},
	[&quot;ndc&quot;] = {&quot;Ndau&quot;},
	[&quot;ndd&quot;] = {&quot;Nde-Nsele-Nta&quot;},
	[&quot;ndf&quot;] = {&quot;Nadruvian&quot;},
	[&quot;ndg&quot;] = {&quot;Ndengereko&quot;},
	[&quot;ndh&quot;] = {&quot;Ndali&quot;},
	[&quot;ndi&quot;] = {&quot;Samba Leko&quot;},
	[&quot;ndj&quot;] = {&quot;Ndamba&quot;},
	[&quot;ndk&quot;] = {&quot;Ndaka&quot;},
	[&quot;ndl&quot;] = {&quot;Ndolo&quot;},
	[&quot;ndm&quot;] = {&quot;Ndam&quot;},
	[&quot;ndn&quot;] = {&quot;Ngundi&quot;},
	[&quot;ndp&quot;] = {&quot;Ndo&quot;},
	[&quot;ndq&quot;] = {&quot;Ndombe&quot;},
	[&quot;ndr&quot;] = {&quot;Ndoola&quot;},
	[&quot;nds&quot;] = {&quot;Low German&quot;, &quot;Low Saxon&quot;},
	[&quot;ndt&quot;] = {&quot;Ndunga&quot;},
	[&quot;ndu&quot;] = {&quot;Dugun&quot;},
	[&quot;ndv&quot;] = {&quot;Ndut&quot;},
	[&quot;ndw&quot;] = {&quot;Ndobo&quot;},
	[&quot;ndx&quot;] = {&quot;Nduga&quot;},
	[&quot;ndy&quot;] = {&quot;Lutos&quot;},
	[&quot;ndz&quot;] = {&quot;Ndogo&quot;},
	[&quot;nea&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Ngad'a&quot;},
	[&quot;neb&quot;] = {&quot;Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)&quot;},
	[&quot;nec&quot;] = {&quot;Nedebang&quot;},
	[&quot;ned&quot;] = {&quot;Nde-Gbite&quot;},
	[&quot;nee&quot;] = {&quot;Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak&quot;},
	[&quot;nef&quot;] = {&quot;Nefamese&quot;},
	[&quot;neg&quot;] = {&quot;Negidal&quot;},
	[&quot;neh&quot;] = {&quot;Nyenkha&quot;},
	[&quot;nei&quot;] = {&quot;Neo-Hittite&quot;},
	[&quot;nej&quot;] = {&quot;Neko&quot;},
	[&quot;nek&quot;] = {&quot;Neku&quot;},
	[&quot;nem&quot;] = {&quot;Nemi&quot;},
	[&quot;nen&quot;] = {&quot;Nengone&quot;},
	[&quot;neo&quot;] = {&quot;Ná-Meo&quot;},
	[&quot;neq&quot;] = {&quot;North Central Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;ner&quot;] = {&quot;Yahadian&quot;},
	[&quot;nes&quot;] = {&quot;Bhoti Kinnauri&quot;},
	[&quot;net&quot;] = {&quot;Nete&quot;},
	[&quot;neu&quot;] = {&quot;Neo&quot;},
	[&quot;nev&quot;] = {&quot;Nyaheun&quot;},
	[&quot;new&quot;] = {&quot;Nepal Bhasa&quot;, &quot;Newar&quot;, &quot;Newari&quot;},
	[&quot;nex&quot;] = {&quot;Neme&quot;},
	[&quot;ney&quot;] = {&quot;Neyo&quot;},
	[&quot;nez&quot;] = {&quot;Nez Perce&quot;},
	[&quot;nfa&quot;] = {&quot;Dhao&quot;},
	[&quot;nfd&quot;] = {&quot;Ahwai&quot;},
	[&quot;nfl&quot;] = {&quot;Ayiwo&quot;, &quot;Äiwoo&quot;},
	[&quot;nfr&quot;] = {&quot;Nafaanra&quot;},
	[&quot;nfu&quot;] = {&quot;Mfumte&quot;},
	[&quot;nga&quot;] = {&quot;Ngbaka&quot;},
	[&quot;ngb&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Ngbandi&quot;},
	[&quot;ngc&quot;] = {&quot;Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;ngd&quot;] = {&quot;Ngando (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;nge&quot;] = {&quot;Ngemba&quot;},
	[&quot;ngf&quot;] = {&quot;Trans-New Guinea languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ngg&quot;] = {&quot;Ngbaka Manza&quot;},
	[&quot;ngh&quot;] = {&quot;Nǁng&quot;},
	[&quot;ngi&quot;] = {&quot;Ngizim&quot;},
	[&quot;ngj&quot;] = {&quot;Ngie&quot;},
	[&quot;ngk&quot;] = {&quot;Dalabon&quot;},
	[&quot;ngl&quot;] = {&quot;Lomwe&quot;},
	[&quot;ngm&quot;] = {&quot;Ngatik Men's Creole&quot;},
	[&quot;ngn&quot;] = {&quot;Ngwo&quot;},
	[&quot;ngp&quot;] = {&quot;Ngulu&quot;},
	[&quot;ngq&quot;] = {&quot;Ngurimi&quot;, &quot;Ngoreme&quot;},
	[&quot;ngr&quot;] = {&quot;Engdewu&quot;},
	[&quot;ngs&quot;] = {&quot;Gvoko&quot;},
	[&quot;ngt&quot;] = {&quot;Kriang&quot;, &quot;Ngeq&quot;},
	[&quot;ngu&quot;] = {&quot;Guerrero Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;ngv&quot;] = {&quot;Nagumi&quot;},
	[&quot;ngw&quot;] = {&quot;Ngwaba&quot;},
	[&quot;ngx&quot;] = {&quot;Nggwahyi&quot;},
	[&quot;ngy&quot;] = {&quot;Tibea&quot;},
	[&quot;ngz&quot;] = {&quot;Ngungwel&quot;},
	[&quot;nha&quot;] = {&quot;Nhanda&quot;},
	[&quot;nhb&quot;] = {&quot;Beng&quot;},
	[&quot;nhc&quot;] = {&quot;Tabasco Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhd&quot;] = {&quot;Chiripá&quot;, &quot;Ava Guaraní&quot;},
	[&quot;nhe&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhf&quot;] = {&quot;Nhuwala&quot;},
	[&quot;nhg&quot;] = {&quot;Tetelcingo Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhh&quot;] = {&quot;Nahari&quot;},
	[&quot;nhi&quot;] = {&quot;Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhk&quot;] = {&quot;Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhm&quot;] = {&quot;Morelos Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhn&quot;] = {&quot;Central Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nho&quot;] = {&quot;Takuu&quot;},
	[&quot;nhp&quot;] = {&quot;Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhq&quot;] = {&quot;Huaxcaleca Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhr&quot;] = {&quot;Naro&quot;},
	[&quot;nht&quot;] = {&quot;Ometepec Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhu&quot;] = {&quot;Noone&quot;},
	[&quot;nhv&quot;] = {&quot;Temascaltepec Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhx&quot;] = {&quot;Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhy&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhz&quot;] = {&quot;Santa María La Alta Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nia&quot;] = {&quot;Nias&quot;},
	[&quot;nib&quot;] = {&quot;Nakame&quot;},
	[&quot;nic&quot;] = {&quot;Niger-Kordofanian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;nid&quot;] = {&quot;Ngandi&quot;},
	[&quot;nie&quot;] = {&quot;Niellim&quot;},
	[&quot;nif&quot;] = {&quot;Nek&quot;},
	[&quot;nig&quot;] = {&quot;Ngalakgan&quot;},
	[&quot;nih&quot;] = {&quot;Nyiha (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;nii&quot;] = {&quot;Nii&quot;},
	[&quot;nij&quot;] = {&quot;Ngaju&quot;},
	[&quot;nik&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Nicobarese&quot;},
	[&quot;nil&quot;] = {&quot;Nila&quot;},
	[&quot;nim&quot;] = {&quot;Nilamba&quot;},
	[&quot;nin&quot;] = {&quot;Ninzo&quot;},
	[&quot;nio&quot;] = {&quot;Nganasan&quot;},
	[&quot;niq&quot;] = {&quot;Nandi&quot;},
	[&quot;nir&quot;] = {&quot;Nimboran&quot;},
	[&quot;nis&quot;] = {&quot;Nimi&quot;},
	[&quot;nit&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Kolami&quot;},
	[&quot;niu&quot;] = {&quot;Niuean&quot;},
	[&quot;niv&quot;] = {&quot;Gilyak&quot;},
	[&quot;niw&quot;] = {&quot;Nimo&quot;},
	[&quot;nix&quot;] = {&quot;Hema&quot;},
	[&quot;niy&quot;] = {&quot;Ngiti&quot;},
	[&quot;niz&quot;] = {&quot;Ningil&quot;},
	[&quot;nja&quot;] = {&quot;Nzanyi&quot;},
	[&quot;njb&quot;] = {&quot;Nocte Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;njd&quot;] = {&quot;Ndonde Hamba&quot;},
	[&quot;njh&quot;] = {&quot;Lotha Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nji&quot;] = {&quot;Gudanji&quot;},
	[&quot;njj&quot;] = {&quot;Njen&quot;},
	[&quot;njl&quot;] = {&quot;Njalgulgule&quot;},
	[&quot;njm&quot;] = {&quot;Angami Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;njn&quot;] = {&quot;Liangmai Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;njo&quot;] = {&quot;Ao Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;njr&quot;] = {&quot;Njerep&quot;},
	[&quot;njs&quot;] = {&quot;Nisa&quot;},
	[&quot;njt&quot;] = {&quot;Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;nju&quot;] = {&quot;Ngadjunmaya&quot;},
	[&quot;njx&quot;] = {&quot;Kunyi&quot;},
	[&quot;njy&quot;] = {&quot;Njyem&quot;},
	[&quot;njz&quot;] = {&quot;Nyishi&quot;},
	[&quot;nka&quot;] = {&quot;Nkoya&quot;},
	[&quot;nkb&quot;] = {&quot;Khoibu Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nkc&quot;] = {&quot;Nkongho&quot;},
	[&quot;nkd&quot;] = {&quot;Koireng&quot;},
	[&quot;nke&quot;] = {&quot;Duke&quot;},
	[&quot;nkf&quot;] = {&quot;Inpui Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nkg&quot;] = {&quot;Nekgini&quot;},
	[&quot;nkh&quot;] = {&quot;Khezha Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nki&quot;] = {&quot;Thangal Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nkj&quot;] = {&quot;Nakai&quot;},
	[&quot;nkk&quot;] = {&quot;Nokuku&quot;},
	[&quot;nkm&quot;] = {&quot;Namat&quot;},
	[&quot;nkn&quot;] = {&quot;Nkangala&quot;},
	[&quot;nko&quot;] = {&quot;Nkonya&quot;},
	[&quot;nkp&quot;] = {&quot;Niuatoputapu&quot;},
	[&quot;nkq&quot;] = {&quot;Nkami&quot;},
	[&quot;nkr&quot;] = {&quot;Nukuoro&quot;},
	[&quot;nks&quot;] = {&quot;North Asmat&quot;},
	[&quot;nkt&quot;] = {&quot;Nyika (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;nku&quot;] = {&quot;Bouna Kulango&quot;},
	[&quot;nkv&quot;] = {&quot;Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)&quot;},
	[&quot;nkw&quot;] = {&quot;Nkutu&quot;},
	[&quot;nkx&quot;] = {&quot;Nkoroo&quot;},
	[&quot;nkz&quot;] = {&quot;Nkari&quot;},
	[&quot;nla&quot;] = {&quot;Ngombale&quot;},
	[&quot;nlc&quot;] = {&quot;Nalca&quot;},
	[&quot;nle&quot;] = {&quot;East Nyala&quot;},
	[&quot;nlg&quot;] = {&quot;Gela&quot;},
	[&quot;nli&quot;] = {&quot;Grangali&quot;},
	[&quot;nlj&quot;] = {&quot;Nyali&quot;},
	[&quot;nlk&quot;] = {&quot;Ninia Yali&quot;},
	[&quot;nll&quot;] = {&quot;Nihali&quot;},
	[&quot;nlm&quot;] = {&quot;Mankiyali&quot;},
	[&quot;nlo&quot;] = {&quot;Ngul&quot;},
	[&quot;nlq&quot;] = {&quot;Lao Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nlu&quot;] = {&quot;Nchumbulu&quot;},
	[&quot;nlv&quot;] = {&quot;Orizaba Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nlw&quot;] = {&quot;Walangama&quot;},
	[&quot;nlx&quot;] = {&quot;Nahali&quot;},
	[&quot;nly&quot;] = {&quot;Nyamal&quot;},
	[&quot;nlz&quot;] = {&quot;Nalögo&quot;},
	[&quot;nma&quot;] = {&quot;Maram Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nmb&quot;] = {&quot;Big Nambas&quot;, &quot;V'ënen Taut&quot;},
	[&quot;nmc&quot;] = {&quot;Ngam&quot;},
	[&quot;nmd&quot;] = {&quot;Ndumu&quot;},
	[&quot;nme&quot;] = {&quot;Mzieme Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nmf&quot;] = {&quot;Tangkhul Naga (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;nmg&quot;] = {&quot;Kwasio&quot;},
	[&quot;nmh&quot;] = {&quot;Monsang Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nmi&quot;] = {&quot;Nyam&quot;},
	[&quot;nmj&quot;] = {&quot;Ngombe (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;nmk&quot;] = {&quot;Namakura&quot;},
	[&quot;nml&quot;] = {&quot;Ndemli&quot;},
	[&quot;nmm&quot;] = {&quot;Manangba&quot;},
	[&quot;nmn&quot;] = {&quot;ǃXóõ&quot;},
	[&quot;nmo&quot;] = {&quot;Moyon Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nmp&quot;] = {&quot;Nimanbur&quot;},
	[&quot;nmq&quot;] = {&quot;Nambya&quot;},
	[&quot;nmr&quot;] = {&quot;Nimbari&quot;},
	[&quot;nms&quot;] = {&quot;Letemboi&quot;},
	[&quot;nmt&quot;] = {&quot;Namonuito&quot;},
	[&quot;nmu&quot;] = {&quot;Northeast Maidu&quot;},
	[&quot;nmv&quot;] = {&quot;Ngamini&quot;},
	[&quot;nmw&quot;] = {&quot;Nimoa&quot;, &quot;Rifao&quot;},
	[&quot;nmx&quot;] = {&quot;Nama (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;nmy&quot;] = {&quot;Namuyi&quot;},
	[&quot;nmz&quot;] = {&quot;Nawdm&quot;},
	[&quot;nna&quot;] = {&quot;Nyangumarta&quot;},
	[&quot;nnb&quot;] = {&quot;Nande&quot;},
	[&quot;nnc&quot;] = {&quot;Nancere&quot;},
	[&quot;nnd&quot;] = {&quot;West Ambae&quot;},
	[&quot;nne&quot;] = {&quot;Ngandyera&quot;},
	[&quot;nnf&quot;] = {&quot;Ngaing&quot;},
	[&quot;nng&quot;] = {&quot;Maring Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nnh&quot;] = {&quot;Ngiemboon&quot;},
	[&quot;nni&quot;] = {&quot;North Nuaulu&quot;},
	[&quot;nnj&quot;] = {&quot;Nyangatom&quot;},
	[&quot;nnk&quot;] = {&quot;Nankina&quot;},
	[&quot;nnl&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Rengma Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nnm&quot;] = {&quot;Namia&quot;},
	[&quot;nnn&quot;] = {&quot;Ngete&quot;},
	[&quot;nnp&quot;] = {&quot;Wancho Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nnq&quot;] = {&quot;Ngindo&quot;},
	[&quot;nnr&quot;] = {&quot;Narungga&quot;},
	[&quot;nnt&quot;] = {&quot;Nanticoke&quot;},
	[&quot;nnu&quot;] = {&quot;Dwang&quot;},
	[&quot;nnv&quot;] = {&quot;Nugunu (Australia)&quot;},
	[&quot;nnw&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Nuni&quot;},
	[&quot;nny&quot;] = {&quot;Nyangga&quot;},
	[&quot;nnz&quot;] = {&quot;Nda'nda'&quot;},
	[&quot;noa&quot;] = {&quot;Woun Meu&quot;},
	[&quot;noc&quot;] = {&quot;Nuk&quot;},
	[&quot;nod&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Thai&quot;},
	[&quot;noe&quot;] = {&quot;Nimadi&quot;},
	[&quot;nof&quot;] = {&quot;Nomane&quot;},
	[&quot;nog&quot;] = {&quot;Nogai&quot;},
	[&quot;noh&quot;] = {&quot;Nomu&quot;},
	[&quot;noi&quot;] = {&quot;Noiri&quot;},
	[&quot;noj&quot;] = {&quot;Nonuya&quot;},
	[&quot;nok&quot;] = {&quot;Nooksack&quot;, &quot;Lhéchelesem&quot;},
	[&quot;nol&quot;] = {&quot;Nomlaki&quot;},
	[&quot;non&quot;] = {&quot;Old Norse&quot;},
	[&quot;nop&quot;] = {&quot;Numanggang&quot;},
	[&quot;noq&quot;] = {&quot;Ngongo&quot;},
	[&quot;nos&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Nisu&quot;},
	[&quot;not&quot;] = {&quot;Nomatsiguenga&quot;},
	[&quot;nou&quot;] = {&quot;Ewage-Notu&quot;},
	[&quot;nov&quot;] = {&quot;Novial&quot;},
	[&quot;now&quot;] = {&quot;Nyambo&quot;},
	[&quot;noy&quot;] = {&quot;Noy&quot;},
	[&quot;noz&quot;] = {&quot;Nayi&quot;},
	[&quot;npa&quot;] = {&quot;Nar Phu&quot;},
	[&quot;npb&quot;] = {&quot;Nupbikha&quot;},
	[&quot;npg&quot;] = {&quot;Ponyo-Gongwang Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nph&quot;] = {&quot;Phom Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;npi&quot;] = {&quot;Nepali (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;npl&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;npn&quot;] = {&quot;Mondropolon&quot;},
	[&quot;npo&quot;] = {&quot;Pochuri Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nps&quot;] = {&quot;Nipsan&quot;},
	[&quot;npu&quot;] = {&quot;Puimei Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;npx&quot;] = {&quot;Noipx&quot;},
	[&quot;npy&quot;] = {&quot;Napu&quot;},
	[&quot;nqg&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Nago&quot;},
	[&quot;nqk&quot;] = {&quot;Kura Ede Nago&quot;},
	[&quot;nql&quot;] = {&quot;Ngendelengo&quot;},
	[&quot;nqm&quot;] = {&quot;Ndom&quot;},
	[&quot;nqn&quot;] = {&quot;Nen&quot;},
	[&quot;nqo&quot;] = {&quot;N'Ko&quot;, &quot;N’Ko&quot;},
	[&quot;nqq&quot;] = {&quot;Kyan-Karyaw Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nqt&quot;] = {&quot;Nteng&quot;},
	[&quot;nqy&quot;] = {&quot;Akyaung Ari Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nra&quot;] = {&quot;Ngom&quot;},
	[&quot;nrb&quot;] = {&quot;Nara&quot;},
	[&quot;nrc&quot;] = {&quot;Noric&quot;},
	[&quot;nre&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Rengma Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nrf&quot;] = {&quot;Jèrriais&quot;, &quot;Guernésiais&quot;, &quot;Sercquiais&quot;},
	[&quot;nrg&quot;] = {&quot;Narango&quot;},
	[&quot;nri&quot;] = {&quot;Chokri Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nrk&quot;] = {&quot;Ngarla&quot;},
	[&quot;nrl&quot;] = {&quot;Ngarluma&quot;},
	[&quot;nrm&quot;] = {&quot;Narom&quot;},
	[&quot;nrn&quot;] = {&quot;Norn&quot;},
	[&quot;nrp&quot;] = {&quot;North Picene&quot;},
	[&quot;nrr&quot;] = {&quot;Norra&quot;, &quot;Nora&quot;},
	[&quot;nrt&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Kalapuya&quot;},
	[&quot;nru&quot;] = {&quot;Narua&quot;},
	[&quot;nrx&quot;] = {&quot;Ngurmbur&quot;},
	[&quot;nrz&quot;] = {&quot;Lala&quot;},
	[&quot;nsa&quot;] = {&quot;Sangtam Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nsb&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Nossob&quot;},
	[&quot;nsc&quot;] = {&quot;Nshi&quot;},
	[&quot;nsd&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Nisu&quot;},
	[&quot;nse&quot;] = {&quot;Nsenga&quot;},
	[&quot;nsf&quot;] = {&quot;Northwestern Nisu&quot;},
	[&quot;nsg&quot;] = {&quot;Ngasa&quot;},
	[&quot;nsh&quot;] = {&quot;Ngoshie&quot;},
	[&quot;nsi&quot;] = {&quot;Nigerian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;nsk&quot;] = {&quot;Naskapi&quot;},
	[&quot;nsl&quot;] = {&quot;Norwegian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;nsm&quot;] = {&quot;Sumi Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nsn&quot;] = {&quot;Nehan&quot;},
	[&quot;nso&quot;] = {&quot;Pedi&quot;, &quot;Northern Sotho&quot;, &quot;Sepedi&quot;},
	[&quot;nsp&quot;] = {&quot;Nepalese Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;nsq&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Sierra Miwok&quot;},
	[&quot;nsr&quot;] = {&quot;Maritime Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;nss&quot;] = {&quot;Nali&quot;},
	[&quot;nst&quot;] = {&quot;Tase Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nsu&quot;] = {&quot;Sierra Negra Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nsv&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Nisu&quot;},
	[&quot;nsw&quot;] = {&quot;Navut&quot;},
	[&quot;nsx&quot;] = {&quot;Nsongo&quot;},
	[&quot;nsy&quot;] = {&quot;Nasal&quot;},
	[&quot;nsz&quot;] = {&quot;Nisenan&quot;},
	[&quot;ntd&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tidung&quot;},
	[&quot;ntg&quot;] = {&quot;Ngantangarra&quot;},
	[&quot;nti&quot;] = {&quot;Natioro&quot;},
	[&quot;ntj&quot;] = {&quot;Ngaanyatjarra&quot;},
	[&quot;ntk&quot;] = {&quot;Ikoma-Nata-Isenye&quot;},
	[&quot;ntm&quot;] = {&quot;Nateni&quot;},
	[&quot;nto&quot;] = {&quot;Ntomba&quot;},
	[&quot;ntp&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tepehuan&quot;},
	[&quot;ntr&quot;] = {&quot;Delo&quot;},
	[&quot;ntu&quot;] = {&quot;Natügu&quot;},
	[&quot;ntw&quot;] = {&quot;Nottoway&quot;},
	[&quot;ntx&quot;] = {&quot;Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)&quot;},
	[&quot;nty&quot;] = {&quot;Mantsi&quot;},
	[&quot;ntz&quot;] = {&quot;Natanzi&quot;},
	[&quot;nua&quot;] = {&quot;Yuanga&quot;},
	[&quot;nub&quot;] = {&quot;Nubian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;nuc&quot;] = {&quot;Nukuini&quot;},
	[&quot;nud&quot;] = {&quot;Ngala&quot;},
	[&quot;nue&quot;] = {&quot;Ngundu&quot;},
	[&quot;nuf&quot;] = {&quot;Nusu&quot;},
	[&quot;nug&quot;] = {&quot;Nungali&quot;},
	[&quot;nuh&quot;] = {&quot;Ndunda&quot;},
	[&quot;nui&quot;] = {&quot;Ngumbi&quot;},
	[&quot;nuj&quot;] = {&quot;Nyole&quot;},
	[&quot;nuk&quot;] = {&quot;Nuu-chah-nulth&quot;, &quot;Nuuchahnulth&quot;},
	[&quot;nul&quot;] = {&quot;Nusa Laut&quot;},
	[&quot;num&quot;] = {&quot;Niuafo'ou&quot;},
	[&quot;nun&quot;] = {&quot;Anong&quot;},
	[&quot;nuo&quot;] = {&quot;Nguôn&quot;},
	[&quot;nup&quot;] = {&quot;Nupe-Nupe-Tako&quot;},
	[&quot;nuq&quot;] = {&quot;Nukumanu&quot;},
	[&quot;nur&quot;] = {&quot;Nukuria&quot;},
	[&quot;nus&quot;] = {&quot;Nuer&quot;},
	[&quot;nut&quot;] = {&quot;Nung (Viet Nam)&quot;},
	[&quot;nuu&quot;] = {&quot;Ngbundu&quot;},
	[&quot;nuv&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Nuni&quot;},
	[&quot;nuw&quot;] = {&quot;Nguluwan&quot;},
	[&quot;nux&quot;] = {&quot;Mehek&quot;},
	[&quot;nuy&quot;] = {&quot;Nunggubuyu&quot;},
	[&quot;nuz&quot;] = {&quot;Tlamacazapa Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nvh&quot;] = {&quot;Nasarian&quot;},
	[&quot;nvm&quot;] = {&quot;Namiae&quot;},
	[&quot;nvo&quot;] = {&quot;Nyokon&quot;},
	[&quot;nwa&quot;] = {&quot;Nawathinehena&quot;},
	[&quot;nwb&quot;] = {&quot;Nyabwa&quot;},
	[&quot;nwc&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Newari&quot;, &quot;Classical Nepal Bhasa&quot;, &quot;Old Newari&quot;},
	[&quot;nwe&quot;] = {&quot;Ngwe&quot;},
	[&quot;nwg&quot;] = {&quot;Ngayawung&quot;},
	[&quot;nwi&quot;] = {&quot;Southwest Tanna&quot;},
	[&quot;nwm&quot;] = {&quot;Nyamusa-Molo&quot;},
	[&quot;nwo&quot;] = {&quot;Nauo&quot;},
	[&quot;nwr&quot;] = {&quot;Nawaru&quot;},
	[&quot;nww&quot;] = {&quot;Ndwewe&quot;},
	[&quot;nwx&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Newar&quot;},
	[&quot;nwy&quot;] = {&quot;Nottoway-Meherrin&quot;},
	[&quot;nxa&quot;] = {&quot;Nauete&quot;},
	[&quot;nxd&quot;] = {&quot;Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;nxe&quot;] = {&quot;Nage&quot;},
	[&quot;nxg&quot;] = {&quot;Ngad'a&quot;},
	[&quot;nxi&quot;] = {&quot;Nindi&quot;},
	[&quot;nxk&quot;] = {&quot;Koki Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nxl&quot;] = {&quot;South Nuaulu&quot;},
	[&quot;nxm&quot;] = {&quot;Numidian&quot;},
	[&quot;nxn&quot;] = {&quot;Ngawun&quot;},
	[&quot;nxo&quot;] = {&quot;Ndambomo&quot;},
	[&quot;nxq&quot;] = {&quot;Naxi&quot;},
	[&quot;nxr&quot;] = {&quot;Ninggerum&quot;},
	[&quot;nxx&quot;] = {&quot;Nafri&quot;},
	[&quot;nyb&quot;] = {&quot;Nyangbo&quot;},
	[&quot;nyc&quot;] = {&quot;Nyanga-li&quot;},
	[&quot;nyd&quot;] = {&quot;Nyore&quot;, &quot;Olunyole&quot;},
	[&quot;nye&quot;] = {&quot;Nyengo&quot;},
	[&quot;nyf&quot;] = {&quot;Giryama&quot;, &quot;Kigiryama&quot;},
	[&quot;nyg&quot;] = {&quot;Nyindu&quot;},
	[&quot;nyh&quot;] = {&quot;Nyikina&quot;},
	[&quot;nyi&quot;] = {&quot;Ama (Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;nyj&quot;] = {&quot;Nyanga&quot;},
	[&quot;nyk&quot;] = {&quot;Nyaneka&quot;},
	[&quot;nyl&quot;] = {&quot;Nyeu&quot;},
	[&quot;nym&quot;] = {&quot;Nyamwezi&quot;},
	[&quot;nyn&quot;] = {&quot;Nyankole&quot;},
	[&quot;nyo&quot;] = {&quot;Nyoro&quot;},
	[&quot;nyp&quot;] = {&quot;Nyang'i&quot;},
	[&quot;nyq&quot;] = {&quot;Nayini&quot;},
	[&quot;nyr&quot;] = {&quot;Nyiha (Malawi)&quot;},
	[&quot;nys&quot;] = {&quot;Nyungar&quot;},
	[&quot;nyt&quot;] = {&quot;Nyawaygi&quot;},
	[&quot;nyu&quot;] = {&quot;Nyungwe&quot;},
	[&quot;nyv&quot;] = {&quot;Nyulnyul&quot;},
	[&quot;nyw&quot;] = {&quot;Nyaw&quot;},
	[&quot;nyx&quot;] = {&quot;Nganyaywana&quot;},
	[&quot;nyy&quot;] = {&quot;Nyakyusa-Ngonde&quot;},
	[&quot;nza&quot;] = {&quot;Tigon Mbembe&quot;},
	[&quot;nzb&quot;] = {&quot;Njebi&quot;},
	[&quot;nzd&quot;] = {&quot;Nzadi&quot;},
	[&quot;nzi&quot;] = {&quot;Nzima&quot;},
	[&quot;nzk&quot;] = {&quot;Nzakara&quot;},
	[&quot;nzm&quot;] = {&quot;Zeme Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nzr&quot;] = {&quot;Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi&quot;},
	[&quot;nzs&quot;] = {&quot;New Zealand Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;nzu&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Nzikou&quot;},
	[&quot;nzy&quot;] = {&quot;Nzakambay&quot;},
	[&quot;nzz&quot;] = {&quot;Nanga Dama Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;oaa&quot;] = {&quot;Orok&quot;},
	[&quot;oac&quot;] = {&quot;Oroch&quot;},
	[&quot;oak&quot;] = {&quot;Noakhali&quot;, &quot;Noakhailla&quot;},
	[&quot;oar&quot;] = {&quot;Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)&quot;, &quot;Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)&quot;},
	[&quot;oav&quot;] = {&quot;Old Avar&quot;},
	[&quot;obi&quot;] = {&quot;Obispeño&quot;},
	[&quot;obk&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Bontok&quot;},
	[&quot;obl&quot;] = {&quot;Oblo&quot;},
	[&quot;obm&quot;] = {&quot;Moabite&quot;},
	[&quot;obo&quot;] = {&quot;Obo Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;obr&quot;] = {&quot;Old Burmese&quot;},
	[&quot;obt&quot;] = {&quot;Old Breton&quot;},
	[&quot;obu&quot;] = {&quot;Obulom&quot;},
	[&quot;oca&quot;] = {&quot;Ocaina&quot;},
	[&quot;och&quot;] = {&quot;Old Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;ocm&quot;] = {&quot;Old Cham&quot;},
	[&quot;oco&quot;] = {&quot;Old Cornish&quot;},
	[&quot;ocu&quot;] = {&quot;Atzingo Matlatzinca&quot;},
	[&quot;oda&quot;] = {&quot;Odut&quot;},
	[&quot;odk&quot;] = {&quot;Od&quot;},
	[&quot;odt&quot;] = {&quot;Old Dutch&quot;},
	[&quot;odu&quot;] = {&quot;Odual&quot;},
	[&quot;ofo&quot;] = {&quot;Ofo&quot;},
	[&quot;ofs&quot;] = {&quot;Old Frisian&quot;},
	[&quot;ofu&quot;] = {&quot;Efutop&quot;},
	[&quot;ogb&quot;] = {&quot;Ogbia&quot;},
	[&quot;ogc&quot;] = {&quot;Ogbah&quot;},
	[&quot;oge&quot;] = {&quot;Old Georgian&quot;},
	[&quot;ogg&quot;] = {&quot;Ogbogolo&quot;},
	[&quot;ogo&quot;] = {&quot;Khana&quot;},
	[&quot;ogu&quot;] = {&quot;Ogbronuagum&quot;},
	[&quot;oht&quot;] = {&quot;Old Hittite&quot;},
	[&quot;ohu&quot;] = {&quot;Old Hungarian&quot;},
	[&quot;oia&quot;] = {&quot;Oirata&quot;},
	[&quot;oie&quot;] = {&quot;Okolie&quot;},
	[&quot;oin&quot;] = {&quot;Inebu One&quot;},
	[&quot;ojb&quot;] = {&quot;Northwestern Ojibwa&quot;},
	[&quot;ojc&quot;] = {&quot;Central Ojibwa&quot;},
	[&quot;ojg&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Ojibwa&quot;},
	[&quot;ojp&quot;] = {&quot;Old Japanese&quot;},
	[&quot;ojs&quot;] = {&quot;Severn Ojibwa&quot;},
	[&quot;ojv&quot;] = {&quot;Ontong Java&quot;},
	[&quot;ojw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Ojibwa&quot;},
	[&quot;oka&quot;] = {&quot;Okanagan&quot;},
	[&quot;okb&quot;] = {&quot;Okobo&quot;},
	[&quot;okc&quot;] = {&quot;Kobo&quot;},
	[&quot;okd&quot;] = {&quot;Okodia&quot;},
	[&quot;oke&quot;] = {&quot;Okpe (Southwestern Edo)&quot;},
	[&quot;okg&quot;] = {&quot;Koko Babangk&quot;},
	[&quot;okh&quot;] = {&quot;Koresh-e Rostam&quot;},
	[&quot;oki&quot;] = {&quot;Okiek&quot;},
	[&quot;okj&quot;] = {&quot;Oko-Juwoi&quot;},
	[&quot;okk&quot;] = {&quot;Kwamtim One&quot;},
	[&quot;okl&quot;] = {&quot;Old Kentish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;okm&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)&quot;},
	[&quot;okn&quot;] = {&quot;Oki-No-Erabu&quot;},
	[&quot;oko&quot;] = {&quot;Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)&quot;},
	[&quot;okr&quot;] = {&quot;Kirike&quot;},
	[&quot;oks&quot;] = {&quot;Oko-Eni-Osayen&quot;},
	[&quot;oku&quot;] = {&quot;Oku&quot;},
	[&quot;okv&quot;] = {&quot;Orokaiva&quot;},
	[&quot;okx&quot;] = {&quot;Okpe (Northwestern Edo)&quot;},
	[&quot;okz&quot;] = {&quot;Old Khmer&quot;},
	[&quot;ola&quot;] = {&quot;Walungge&quot;},
	[&quot;olb&quot;] = {&quot;Oli-Bodiman&quot;},
	[&quot;old&quot;] = {&quot;Mochi&quot;},
	[&quot;ole&quot;] = {&quot;Olekha&quot;},
	[&quot;olk&quot;] = {&quot;Olkol&quot;},
	[&quot;olm&quot;] = {&quot;Oloma&quot;},
	[&quot;olo&quot;] = {&quot;Livvi&quot;},
	[&quot;olr&quot;] = {&quot;Olrat&quot;},
	[&quot;olt&quot;] = {&quot;Old Lithuanian&quot;},
	[&quot;olu&quot;] = {&quot;Kuvale&quot;},
	[&quot;oma&quot;] = {&quot;Omaha-Ponca&quot;},
	[&quot;omb&quot;] = {&quot;East Ambae&quot;},
	[&quot;omc&quot;] = {&quot;Mochica&quot;},
	[&quot;omg&quot;] = {&quot;Omagua&quot;},
	[&quot;omi&quot;] = {&quot;Omi&quot;},
	[&quot;omk&quot;] = {&quot;Omok&quot;},
	[&quot;oml&quot;] = {&quot;Ombo&quot;},
	[&quot;omn&quot;] = {&quot;Minoan&quot;},
	[&quot;omo&quot;] = {&quot;Utarmbung&quot;},
	[&quot;omp&quot;] = {&quot;Old Manipuri&quot;},
	[&quot;omq&quot;] = {&quot;Oto-Manguean languages&quot;},
	[&quot;omr&quot;] = {&quot;Old Marathi&quot;},
	[&quot;omt&quot;] = {&quot;Omotik&quot;},
	[&quot;omu&quot;] = {&quot;Omurano&quot;},
	[&quot;omv&quot;] = {&quot;Omotic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;omw&quot;] = {&quot;South Tairora&quot;},
	[&quot;omx&quot;] = {&quot;Old Mon&quot;},
	[&quot;omy&quot;] = {&quot;Old Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;ona&quot;] = {&quot;Ona&quot;},
	[&quot;onb&quot;] = {&quot;Lingao&quot;},
	[&quot;one&quot;] = {&quot;Oneida&quot;},
	[&quot;ong&quot;] = {&quot;Olo&quot;},
	[&quot;oni&quot;] = {&quot;Onin&quot;},
	[&quot;onj&quot;] = {&quot;Onjob&quot;},
	[&quot;onk&quot;] = {&quot;Kabore One&quot;},
	[&quot;onn&quot;] = {&quot;Onobasulu&quot;},
	[&quot;ono&quot;] = {&quot;Onondaga&quot;},
	[&quot;onp&quot;] = {&quot;Sartang&quot;},
	[&quot;onr&quot;] = {&quot;Northern One&quot;},
	[&quot;ons&quot;] = {&quot;Ono&quot;},
	[&quot;ont&quot;] = {&quot;Ontenu&quot;},
	[&quot;onu&quot;] = {&quot;Unua&quot;},
	[&quot;onw&quot;] = {&quot;Old Nubian&quot;},
	[&quot;onx&quot;] = {&quot;Onin Based Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;ood&quot;] = {&quot;Tohono O'odham&quot;},
	[&quot;oog&quot;] = {&quot;Ong&quot;},
	[&quot;oon&quot;] = {&quot;Önge&quot;},
	[&quot;oor&quot;] = {&quot;Oorlams&quot;},
	[&quot;oos&quot;] = {&quot;Old Ossetic&quot;},
	[&quot;opa&quot;] = {&quot;Okpamheri&quot;},
	[&quot;opk&quot;] = {&quot;Kopkaka&quot;},
	[&quot;opm&quot;] = {&quot;Oksapmin&quot;},
	[&quot;opo&quot;] = {&quot;Opao&quot;},
	[&quot;opt&quot;] = {&quot;Opata&quot;},
	[&quot;opy&quot;] = {&quot;Ofayé&quot;},
	[&quot;ora&quot;] = {&quot;Oroha&quot;},
	[&quot;orc&quot;] = {&quot;Orma&quot;},
	[&quot;ore&quot;] = {&quot;Orejón&quot;},
	[&quot;org&quot;] = {&quot;Oring&quot;},
	[&quot;orh&quot;] = {&quot;Oroqen&quot;},
	[&quot;orn&quot;] = {&quot;Orang Kanaq&quot;},
	[&quot;oro&quot;] = {&quot;Orokolo&quot;},
	[&quot;orr&quot;] = {&quot;Oruma&quot;},
	[&quot;ors&quot;] = {&quot;Orang Seletar&quot;},
	[&quot;ort&quot;] = {&quot;Adivasi Oriya&quot;},
	[&quot;oru&quot;] = {&quot;Ormuri&quot;},
	[&quot;orv&quot;] = {&quot;Old Russian&quot;},
	[&quot;orw&quot;] = {&quot;Oro Win&quot;},
	[&quot;orx&quot;] = {&quot;Oro&quot;},
	[&quot;ory&quot;] = {&quot;Odia (individual language)&quot;, &quot;Oriya (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;orz&quot;] = {&quot;Ormu&quot;},
	[&quot;osa&quot;] = {&quot;Osage&quot;},
	[&quot;osc&quot;] = {&quot;Oscan&quot;},
	[&quot;osd&quot;] = {&quot;Digor Ossetic&quot;, &quot;Digor&quot;, &quot;Digor Ossetian&quot;},
	[&quot;osi&quot;] = {&quot;Osing&quot;},
	[&quot;osn&quot;] = {&quot;Old Sundanese&quot;},
	[&quot;oso&quot;] = {&quot;Ososo&quot;},
	[&quot;osp&quot;] = {&quot;Old Spanish&quot;},
	[&quot;ost&quot;] = {&quot;Osatu&quot;},
	[&quot;osu&quot;] = {&quot;Southern One&quot;},
	[&quot;osx&quot;] = {&quot;Old Saxon&quot;},
	[&quot;ota&quot;] = {&quot;Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)&quot;},
	[&quot;otb&quot;] = {&quot;Old Tibetan&quot;},
	[&quot;otd&quot;] = {&quot;Ot Danum&quot;},
	[&quot;ote&quot;] = {&quot;Mezquital Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;oti&quot;] = {&quot;Oti&quot;},
	[&quot;otk&quot;] = {&quot;Old Turkish&quot;},
	[&quot;otl&quot;] = {&quot;Tilapa Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;otm&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Highland Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;otn&quot;] = {&quot;Tenango Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;oto&quot;] = {&quot;Otomian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;otq&quot;] = {&quot;क्यूरेतारो ओतोमी&quot;},
	[&quot;otr&quot;] = {&quot;Otoro&quot;},
	[&quot;ots&quot;] = {&quot;Estado de México Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;ott&quot;] = {&quot;Temoaya Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;otu&quot;] = {&quot;Otuke&quot;},
	[&quot;otw&quot;] = {&quot;Ottawa&quot;},
	[&quot;otx&quot;] = {&quot;Texcatepec Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;oty&quot;] = {&quot;Old Tamil&quot;},
	[&quot;otz&quot;] = {&quot;Ixtenco Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;oua&quot;] = {&quot;Tagargrent&quot;},
	[&quot;oub&quot;] = {&quot;Glio-Oubi&quot;},
	[&quot;oue&quot;] = {&quot;Oune&quot;},
	[&quot;oui&quot;] = {&quot;Old Uighur&quot;},
	[&quot;oum&quot;] = {&quot;Ouma&quot;},
	[&quot;ovd&quot;] = {&quot;Elfdalian&quot;, &quot;Övdalian&quot;},
	[&quot;owi&quot;] = {&quot;Owiniga&quot;},
	[&quot;owl&quot;] = {&quot;Old Welsh&quot;},
	[&quot;oyb&quot;] = {&quot;Oy&quot;},
	[&quot;oyd&quot;] = {&quot;Oyda&quot;},
	[&quot;oym&quot;] = {&quot;Wayampi&quot;},
	[&quot;oyy&quot;] = {&quot;Oya'oya&quot;},
	[&quot;ozm&quot;] = {&quot;Koonzime&quot;},
	[&quot;paa&quot;] = {&quot;Papuan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;pab&quot;] = {&quot;Parecís&quot;},
	[&quot;pac&quot;] = {&quot;Pacoh&quot;},
	[&quot;pad&quot;] = {&quot;Paumarí&quot;},
	[&quot;pae&quot;] = {&quot;Pagibete&quot;},
	[&quot;paf&quot;] = {&quot;Paranawát&quot;},
	[&quot;pag&quot;] = {&quot;Pangasinan&quot;},
	[&quot;pah&quot;] = {&quot;Tenharim&quot;},
	[&quot;pai&quot;] = {&quot;Pe&quot;},
	[&quot;pak&quot;] = {&quot;Parakanã&quot;},
	[&quot;pal&quot;] = {&quot;Pahlavi&quot;},
	[&quot;pam&quot;] = {&quot;Pampanga&quot;, &quot;Kapampangan&quot;},
	[&quot;pao&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Paiute&quot;},
	[&quot;pap&quot;] = {&quot;Papiamento&quot;},
	[&quot;paq&quot;] = {&quot;Parya&quot;},
	[&quot;par&quot;] = {&quot;Panamint&quot;, &quot;Timbisha&quot;},
	[&quot;pas&quot;] = {&quot;Papasena&quot;},
	[&quot;pau&quot;] = {&quot;Palauan&quot;},
	[&quot;pav&quot;] = {&quot;Pakaásnovos&quot;},
	[&quot;paw&quot;] = {&quot;Pawnee&quot;},
	[&quot;pax&quot;] = {&quot;Pankararé&quot;},
	[&quot;pay&quot;] = {&quot;Pech&quot;},
	[&quot;paz&quot;] = {&quot;Pankararú&quot;},
	[&quot;pbb&quot;] = {&quot;Páez&quot;},
	[&quot;pbc&quot;] = {&quot;Patamona&quot;},
	[&quot;pbe&quot;] = {&quot;Mezontla Popoloca&quot;},
	[&quot;pbf&quot;] = {&quot;Coyotepec Popoloca&quot;},
	[&quot;pbg&quot;] = {&quot;Paraujano&quot;},
	[&quot;pbh&quot;] = {&quot;E'ñapa Woromaipu&quot;},
	[&quot;pbi&quot;] = {&quot;Parkwa&quot;},
	[&quot;pbl&quot;] = {&quot;Mak (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;pbm&quot;] = {&quot;Puebla Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;pbn&quot;] = {&quot;Kpasam&quot;},
	[&quot;pbo&quot;] = {&quot;Papel&quot;},
	[&quot;pbp&quot;] = {&quot;Badyara&quot;},
	[&quot;pbr&quot;] = {&quot;Pangwa&quot;},
	[&quot;pbs&quot;] = {&quot;Central Pame&quot;},
	[&quot;pbt&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Pashto&quot;},
	[&quot;pbu&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Pashto&quot;},
	[&quot;pbv&quot;] = {&quot;Pnar&quot;},
	[&quot;pby&quot;] = {&quot;Pyu (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;pca&quot;] = {&quot;Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca&quot;},
	[&quot;pcb&quot;] = {&quot;Pear&quot;},
	[&quot;pcc&quot;] = {&quot;Bouyei&quot;},
	[&quot;pcd&quot;] = {&quot;Picard&quot;},
	[&quot;pce&quot;] = {&quot;Ruching Palaung&quot;},
	[&quot;pcf&quot;] = {&quot;Paliyan&quot;},
	[&quot;pcg&quot;] = {&quot;Paniya&quot;},
	[&quot;pch&quot;] = {&quot;Pardhan&quot;},
	[&quot;pci&quot;] = {&quot;Duruwa&quot;},
	[&quot;pcj&quot;] = {&quot;Parenga&quot;},
	[&quot;pck&quot;] = {&quot;Paite Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;pcl&quot;] = {&quot;Pardhi&quot;},
	[&quot;pcm&quot;] = {&quot;Nigerian Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;pcn&quot;] = {&quot;Piti&quot;},
	[&quot;pcp&quot;] = {&quot;Pacahuara&quot;},
	[&quot;pcw&quot;] = {&quot;Pyapun&quot;},
	[&quot;pda&quot;] = {&quot;Anam&quot;},
	[&quot;pdc&quot;] = {&quot;Pennsylvania German&quot;},
	[&quot;pdi&quot;] = {&quot;Pa Di&quot;},
	[&quot;pdn&quot;] = {&quot;Podena&quot;, &quot;Fedan&quot;},
	[&quot;pdo&quot;] = {&quot;Padoe&quot;},
	[&quot;pdt&quot;] = {&quot;Plautdietsch&quot;},
	[&quot;pdu&quot;] = {&quot;Kayan&quot;},
	[&quot;pea&quot;] = {&quot;Peranakan Indonesian&quot;},
	[&quot;peb&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Pomo&quot;},
	[&quot;ped&quot;] = {&quot;Mala (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;pee&quot;] = {&quot;Taje&quot;},
	[&quot;pef&quot;] = {&quot;Northeastern Pomo&quot;},
	[&quot;peg&quot;] = {&quot;Pengo&quot;},
	[&quot;peh&quot;] = {&quot;Bonan&quot;},
	[&quot;pei&quot;] = {&quot;Chichimeca-Jonaz&quot;},
	[&quot;pej&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Pomo&quot;},
	[&quot;pek&quot;] = {&quot;Penchal&quot;},
	[&quot;pel&quot;] = {&quot;Pekal&quot;},
	[&quot;pem&quot;] = {&quot;Phende&quot;},
	[&quot;peo&quot;] = {&quot;Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)&quot;},
	[&quot;pep&quot;] = {&quot;Kunja&quot;},
	[&quot;peq&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Pomo&quot;},
	[&quot;pes&quot;] = {&quot;Iranian Persian&quot;},
	[&quot;pev&quot;] = {&quot;Pémono&quot;},
	[&quot;pex&quot;] = {&quot;Petats&quot;},
	[&quot;pey&quot;] = {&quot;Petjo&quot;},
	[&quot;pez&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Penan&quot;},
	[&quot;pfa&quot;] = {&quot;Pááfang&quot;},
	[&quot;pfe&quot;] = {&quot;Pere&quot;},
	[&quot;pfl&quot;] = {&quot;Pfaelzisch&quot;},
	[&quot;pga&quot;] = {&quot;Sudanese Creole Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;pgd&quot;] = {&quot;Gāndhārī&quot;},
	[&quot;pgg&quot;] = {&quot;Pangwali&quot;},
	[&quot;pgi&quot;] = {&quot;Pagi&quot;},
	[&quot;pgk&quot;] = {&quot;Rerep&quot;},
	[&quot;pgl&quot;] = {&quot;Primitive Irish&quot;},
	[&quot;pgn&quot;] = {&quot;Paelignian&quot;},
	[&quot;pgs&quot;] = {&quot;Pangseng&quot;},
	[&quot;pgu&quot;] = {&quot;Pagu&quot;},
	[&quot;pgz&quot;] = {&quot;Papua New Guinean Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;pha&quot;] = {&quot;Pa-Hng&quot;},
	[&quot;phd&quot;] = {&quot;Phudagi&quot;},
	[&quot;phg&quot;] = {&quot;Phuong&quot;},
	[&quot;phh&quot;] = {&quot;Phukha&quot;},
	[&quot;phi&quot;] = {&quot;Philippine languages&quot;},
	[&quot;phj&quot;] = {&quot;Pahari&quot;},
	[&quot;phk&quot;] = {&quot;Phake&quot;},
	[&quot;phl&quot;] = {&quot;Phalura&quot;, &quot;Palula&quot;},
	[&quot;phm&quot;] = {&quot;Phimbi&quot;},
	[&quot;phn&quot;] = {&quot;Phoenician&quot;},
	[&quot;pho&quot;] = {&quot;Phunoi&quot;},
	[&quot;phq&quot;] = {&quot;Phana'&quot;},
	[&quot;phr&quot;] = {&quot;Pahari-Potwari&quot;},
	[&quot;pht&quot;] = {&quot;Phu Thai&quot;},
	[&quot;phu&quot;] = {&quot;Phuan&quot;},
	[&quot;phv&quot;] = {&quot;Pahlavani&quot;},
	[&quot;phw&quot;] = {&quot;Phangduwali&quot;},
	[&quot;pia&quot;] = {&quot;Pima Bajo&quot;},
	[&quot;pib&quot;] = {&quot;Yine&quot;},
	[&quot;pic&quot;] = {&quot;Pinji&quot;},
	[&quot;pid&quot;] = {&quot;Piaroa&quot;},
	[&quot;pie&quot;] = {&quot;Piro&quot;},
	[&quot;pif&quot;] = {&quot;Pingelapese&quot;},
	[&quot;pig&quot;] = {&quot;Pisabo&quot;},
	[&quot;pih&quot;] = {&quot;Pitcairn-Norfolk&quot;},
	[&quot;pij&quot;] = {&quot;Pijao&quot;},
	[&quot;pil&quot;] = {&quot;Yom&quot;},
	[&quot;pim&quot;] = {&quot;Powhatan&quot;},
	[&quot;pin&quot;] = {&quot;Piame&quot;},
	[&quot;pio&quot;] = {&quot;Piapoco&quot;},
	[&quot;pip&quot;] = {&quot;Pero&quot;},
	[&quot;pir&quot;] = {&quot;Piratapuyo&quot;},
	[&quot;pis&quot;] = {&quot;Pijin&quot;},
	[&quot;pit&quot;] = {&quot;Pitta Pitta&quot;},
	[&quot;piu&quot;] = {&quot;Pintupi-Luritja&quot;},
	[&quot;piv&quot;] = {&quot;Pileni&quot;, &quot;Vaeakau-Taumako&quot;},
	[&quot;piw&quot;] = {&quot;Pimbwe&quot;},
	[&quot;pix&quot;] = {&quot;Piu&quot;},
	[&quot;piy&quot;] = {&quot;Piya-Kwonci&quot;},
	[&quot;piz&quot;] = {&quot;Pije&quot;},
	[&quot;pjt&quot;] = {&quot;Pitjantjatjara&quot;},
	[&quot;pka&quot;] = {&quot;Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit&quot;},
	[&quot;pkb&quot;] = {&quot;Pokomo&quot;, &quot;Kipfokomo&quot;},
	[&quot;pkc&quot;] = {&quot;Paekche&quot;},
	[&quot;pkg&quot;] = {&quot;Pak-Tong&quot;},
	[&quot;pkh&quot;] = {&quot;Pankhu&quot;},
	[&quot;pkn&quot;] = {&quot;Pakanha&quot;},
	[&quot;pko&quot;] = {&quot;Pökoot&quot;},
	[&quot;pkp&quot;] = {&quot;Pukapuka&quot;},
	[&quot;pkr&quot;] = {&quot;Attapady Kurumba&quot;},
	[&quot;pks&quot;] = {&quot;Pakistan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;pkt&quot;] = {&quot;Maleng&quot;},
	[&quot;pku&quot;] = {&quot;Paku&quot;},
	[&quot;pla&quot;] = {&quot;Miani&quot;},
	[&quot;plb&quot;] = {&quot;Polonombauk&quot;},
	[&quot;plc&quot;] = {&quot;Central Palawano&quot;},
	[&quot;pld&quot;] = {&quot;Polari&quot;},
	[&quot;ple&quot;] = {&quot;Palu'e&quot;},
	[&quot;plf&quot;] = {&quot;Central Malayo-Polynesian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;plg&quot;] = {&quot;Pilagá&quot;},
	[&quot;plh&quot;] = {&quot;Paulohi&quot;},
	[&quot;plk&quot;] = {&quot;Kohistani Shina&quot;},
	[&quot;pll&quot;] = {&quot;Shwe Palaung&quot;},
	[&quot;pln&quot;] = {&quot;Palenquero&quot;},
	[&quot;plo&quot;] = {&quot;Oluta Popoluca&quot;},
	[&quot;plq&quot;] = {&quot;Palaic&quot;},
	[&quot;plr&quot;] = {&quot;Palaka Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;pls&quot;] = {&quot;San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca&quot;, &quot;San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca&quot;},
	[&quot;plt&quot;] = {&quot;Plateau Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;plu&quot;] = {&quot;Palikúr&quot;},
	[&quot;plv&quot;] = {&quot;Southwest Palawano&quot;},
	[&quot;plw&quot;] = {&quot;Brooke's Point Palawano&quot;},
	[&quot;ply&quot;] = {&quot;Bolyu&quot;},
	[&quot;plz&quot;] = {&quot;Paluan&quot;},
	[&quot;pma&quot;] = {&quot;Paama&quot;},
	[&quot;pmb&quot;] = {&quot;Pambia&quot;},
	[&quot;pmd&quot;] = {&quot;Pallanganmiddang&quot;},
	[&quot;pme&quot;] = {&quot;Pwaamei&quot;},
	[&quot;pmf&quot;] = {&quot;Pamona&quot;},
	[&quot;pmh&quot;] = {&quot;महाराष्ट्री प्राकृत&quot;},
	[&quot;pmi&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Pumi&quot;},
	[&quot;pmj&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Pumi&quot;},
	[&quot;pml&quot;] = {&quot;Lingua Franca&quot;},
	[&quot;pmm&quot;] = {&quot;Pomo&quot;},
	[&quot;pmn&quot;] = {&quot;Pam&quot;},
	[&quot;pmo&quot;] = {&quot;Pom&quot;},
	[&quot;pmq&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Pame&quot;},
	[&quot;pmr&quot;] = {&quot;Paynamar&quot;},
	[&quot;pms&quot;] = {&quot;Piemontese&quot;},
	[&quot;pmt&quot;] = {&quot;Tuamotuan&quot;},
	[&quot;pmw&quot;] = {&quot;Plains Miwok&quot;},
	[&quot;pmx&quot;] = {&quot;Poumei Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;pmy&quot;] = {&quot;Papuan Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;pmz&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Pame&quot;},
	[&quot;pna&quot;] = {&quot;Punan Bah-Biau&quot;},
	[&quot;pnb&quot;] = {&quot;Western Panjabi&quot;},
	[&quot;pnc&quot;] = {&quot;Pannei&quot;},
	[&quot;pnd&quot;] = {&quot;Mpinda&quot;},
	[&quot;pne&quot;] = {&quot;Western Penan&quot;},
	[&quot;png&quot;] = {&quot;Pangu&quot;, &quot;Pongu&quot;},
	[&quot;pnh&quot;] = {&quot;Penrhyn&quot;},
	[&quot;pni&quot;] = {&quot;Aoheng&quot;},
	[&quot;pnj&quot;] = {&quot;Pinjarup&quot;},
	[&quot;pnk&quot;] = {&quot;Paunaka&quot;},
	[&quot;pnl&quot;] = {&quot;Paleni&quot;},
	[&quot;pnm&quot;] = {&quot;Punan Batu 1&quot;},
	[&quot;pnn&quot;] = {&quot;Pinai-Hagahai&quot;},
	[&quot;pno&quot;] = {&quot;Panobo&quot;},
	[&quot;pnp&quot;] = {&quot;Pancana&quot;},
	[&quot;pnq&quot;] = {&quot;Pana (Burkina Faso)&quot;},
	[&quot;pnr&quot;] = {&quot;Panim&quot;},
	[&quot;pns&quot;] = {&quot;Ponosakan&quot;},
	[&quot;pnt&quot;] = {&quot;Pontic&quot;},
	[&quot;pnu&quot;] = {&quot;Jiongnai Bunu&quot;},
	[&quot;pnv&quot;] = {&quot;Pinigura&quot;},
	[&quot;pnw&quot;] = {&quot;Banyjima&quot;, &quot;Panytyima&quot;},
	[&quot;pnx&quot;] = {&quot;Phong-Kniang&quot;},
	[&quot;pny&quot;] = {&quot;Pinyin&quot;},
	[&quot;pnz&quot;] = {&quot;Pana (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;poc&quot;] = {&quot;Poqomam&quot;},
	[&quot;poe&quot;] = {&quot;San Juan Atzingo Popoloca&quot;},
	[&quot;pof&quot;] = {&quot;Poke&quot;},
	[&quot;pog&quot;] = {&quot;Potiguára&quot;},
	[&quot;poh&quot;] = {&quot;Poqomchi'&quot;},
	[&quot;poi&quot;] = {&quot;Highland Popoluca&quot;},
	[&quot;pok&quot;] = {&quot;Pokangá&quot;},
	[&quot;pom&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Pomo&quot;},
	[&quot;pon&quot;] = {&quot;Pohnpeian&quot;},
	[&quot;poo&quot;] = {&quot;Central Pomo&quot;},
	[&quot;pop&quot;] = {&quot;Pwapwâ&quot;},
	[&quot;poq&quot;] = {&quot;Texistepec Popoluca&quot;},
	[&quot;pos&quot;] = {&quot;Sayula Popoluca&quot;},
	[&quot;pot&quot;] = {&quot;Potawatomi&quot;},
	[&quot;pov&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Guinea Crioulo&quot;},
	[&quot;pow&quot;] = {&quot;San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca&quot;},
	[&quot;pox&quot;] = {&quot;Polabian&quot;},
	[&quot;poy&quot;] = {&quot;Pogolo&quot;},
	[&quot;poz&quot;] = {&quot;Malayo-Polynesian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ppe&quot;] = {&quot;Papi&quot;},
	[&quot;ppi&quot;] = {&quot;Paipai&quot;},
	[&quot;ppk&quot;] = {&quot;Uma&quot;},
	[&quot;ppl&quot;] = {&quot;Pipil&quot;, &quot;Nicarao&quot;},
	[&quot;ppm&quot;] = {&quot;Papuma&quot;},
	[&quot;ppn&quot;] = {&quot;Papapana&quot;},
	[&quot;ppo&quot;] = {&quot;Folopa&quot;},
	[&quot;ppp&quot;] = {&quot;Pelende&quot;},
	[&quot;ppq&quot;] = {&quot;Pei&quot;},
	[&quot;pps&quot;] = {&quot;San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca&quot;},
	[&quot;ppt&quot;] = {&quot;Pare&quot;},
	[&quot;ppu&quot;] = {&quot;Papora&quot;},
	[&quot;pqa&quot;] = {&quot;Pa'a&quot;},
	[&quot;pqe&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;pqm&quot;] = {&quot;Malecite-Passamaquoddy&quot;},
	[&quot;pqw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Malayo-Polynesian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;pra&quot;] = {&quot;Prakrit languages&quot;},
	[&quot;prc&quot;] = {&quot;Parachi&quot;},
	[&quot;prd&quot;] = {&quot;Parsi-Dari&quot;},
	[&quot;pre&quot;] = {&quot;Principense&quot;},
	[&quot;prf&quot;] = {&quot;Paranan&quot;},
	[&quot;prg&quot;] = {&quot;Prussian&quot;},
	[&quot;prh&quot;] = {&quot;Porohanon&quot;},
	[&quot;pri&quot;] = {&quot;Paicî&quot;},
	[&quot;prk&quot;] = {&quot;Parauk&quot;},
	[&quot;prl&quot;] = {&quot;Peruvian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;prm&quot;] = {&quot;Kibiri&quot;},
	[&quot;prn&quot;] = {&quot;Prasuni&quot;},
	[&quot;pro&quot;] = {&quot;Old Provençal (to 1500)&quot;, &quot;Old Occitan (to 1500)&quot;},
	[&quot;prq&quot;] = {&quot;Ashéninka Perené&quot;},
	[&quot;prr&quot;] = {&quot;Puri&quot;},
	[&quot;prs&quot;] = {&quot;Dari&quot;, &quot;Afghan Persian&quot;},
	[&quot;prt&quot;] = {&quot;Phai&quot;},
	[&quot;pru&quot;] = {&quot;Puragi&quot;},
	[&quot;prw&quot;] = {&quot;Parawen&quot;},
	[&quot;prx&quot;] = {&quot;Purik&quot;},
	[&quot;prz&quot;] = {&quot;Providencia Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;psa&quot;] = {&quot;Asue Awyu&quot;},
	[&quot;psc&quot;] = {&quot;Iranian Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Persian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;psd&quot;] = {&quot;Plains Indian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;pse&quot;] = {&quot;Central Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;psg&quot;] = {&quot;Penang Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;psh&quot;] = {&quot;Southwest Pashai&quot;, &quot;Southwest Pashayi&quot;},
	[&quot;psi&quot;] = {&quot;Southeast Pashai&quot;, &quot;Southeast Pashayi&quot;},
	[&quot;psl&quot;] = {&quot;Puerto Rican Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;psm&quot;] = {&quot;Pauserna&quot;},
	[&quot;psn&quot;] = {&quot;Panasuan&quot;},
	[&quot;pso&quot;] = {&quot;Polish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;psp&quot;] = {&quot;Philippine Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;psq&quot;] = {&quot;Pasi&quot;},
	[&quot;psr&quot;] = {&quot;Portuguese Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;pss&quot;] = {&quot;Kaulong&quot;},
	[&quot;pst&quot;] = {&quot;Central Pashto&quot;},
	[&quot;psu&quot;] = {&quot;Sauraseni Prākrit&quot;},
	[&quot;psw&quot;] = {&quot;Port Sandwich&quot;},
	[&quot;psy&quot;] = {&quot;Piscataway&quot;},
	[&quot;pta&quot;] = {&quot;Pai Tavytera&quot;},
	[&quot;pth&quot;] = {&quot;Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe&quot;},
	[&quot;pti&quot;] = {&quot;Pindiini&quot;, &quot;Wangkatha&quot;},
	[&quot;ptn&quot;] = {&quot;Patani&quot;},
	[&quot;pto&quot;] = {&quot;Zo'é&quot;},
	[&quot;ptp&quot;] = {&quot;Patep&quot;},
	[&quot;ptq&quot;] = {&quot;Pattapu&quot;},
	[&quot;ptr&quot;] = {&quot;Piamatsina&quot;},
	[&quot;ptt&quot;] = {&quot;Enrekang&quot;},
	[&quot;ptu&quot;] = {&quot;Bambam&quot;},
	[&quot;ptv&quot;] = {&quot;Port Vato&quot;},
	[&quot;ptw&quot;] = {&quot;Pentlatch&quot;},
	[&quot;pty&quot;] = {&quot;Pathiya&quot;},
	[&quot;pua&quot;] = {&quot;Western Highland Purepecha&quot;},
	[&quot;pub&quot;] = {&quot;Purum&quot;},
	[&quot;puc&quot;] = {&quot;Punan Merap&quot;},
	[&quot;pud&quot;] = {&quot;Punan Aput&quot;},
	[&quot;pue&quot;] = {&quot;Puelche&quot;},
	[&quot;puf&quot;] = {&quot;Punan Merah&quot;},
	[&quot;pug&quot;] = {&quot;Phuie&quot;},
	[&quot;pui&quot;] = {&quot;Puinave&quot;},
	[&quot;puj&quot;] = {&quot;Punan Tubu&quot;},
	[&quot;pum&quot;] = {&quot;Puma&quot;},
	[&quot;puo&quot;] = {&quot;Puoc&quot;},
	[&quot;pup&quot;] = {&quot;Pulabu&quot;},
	[&quot;puq&quot;] = {&quot;Puquina&quot;},
	[&quot;pur&quot;] = {&quot;Puruborá&quot;},
	[&quot;put&quot;] = {&quot;Putoh&quot;},
	[&quot;puu&quot;] = {&quot;Punu&quot;},
	[&quot;puw&quot;] = {&quot;Puluwatese&quot;},
	[&quot;pux&quot;] = {&quot;Puare&quot;},
	[&quot;puy&quot;] = {&quot;Purisimeño&quot;},
	[&quot;pwa&quot;] = {&quot;Pawaia&quot;},
	[&quot;pwb&quot;] = {&quot;Panawa&quot;},
	[&quot;pwg&quot;] = {&quot;Gapapaiwa&quot;},
	[&quot;pwi&quot;] = {&quot;Patwin&quot;},
	[&quot;pwm&quot;] = {&quot;Molbog&quot;},
	[&quot;pwn&quot;] = {&quot;Paiwan&quot;},
	[&quot;pwo&quot;] = {&quot;Pwo Western Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;pwr&quot;] = {&quot;Powari&quot;},
	[&quot;pww&quot;] = {&quot;Pwo Northern Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;pxm&quot;] = {&quot;Quetzaltepec Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;pye&quot;] = {&quot;Pye Krumen&quot;},
	[&quot;pym&quot;] = {&quot;Fyam&quot;},
	[&quot;pyn&quot;] = {&quot;Poyanáwa&quot;},
	[&quot;pys&quot;] = {&quot;Paraguayan Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Lengua de Señas del Paraguay&quot;},
	[&quot;pyu&quot;] = {&quot;Puyuma&quot;},
	[&quot;pyx&quot;] = {&quot;Pyu (Myanmar)&quot;},
	[&quot;pyy&quot;] = {&quot;Pyen&quot;},
	[&quot;pze&quot;] = {&quot;Pesse&quot;},
	[&quot;pzh&quot;] = {&quot;Pazeh&quot;},
	[&quot;pzn&quot;] = {&quot;Jejara Naga&quot;, &quot;Para Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;qua&quot;] = {&quot;Quapaw&quot;},
	[&quot;qub&quot;] = {&quot;Huallaga Huánuco Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;quc&quot;] = {&quot;K'iche'&quot;, &quot;Quiché&quot;},
	[&quot;qud&quot;] = {&quot;Calderón Highland Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;quf&quot;] = {&quot;Lambayeque Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qug&quot;] = {&quot;Chimborazo Highland Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;quh&quot;] = {&quot;South Bolivian Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qui&quot;] = {&quot;Quileute&quot;},
	[&quot;quk&quot;] = {&quot;Chachapoyas Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qul&quot;] = {&quot;North Bolivian Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qum&quot;] = {&quot;Sipacapense&quot;},
	[&quot;qun&quot;] = {&quot;Quinault&quot;},
	[&quot;qup&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Pastaza Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;quq&quot;] = {&quot;Quinqui&quot;},
	[&quot;qur&quot;] = {&quot;Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qus&quot;] = {&quot;Santiago del Estero Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;quv&quot;] = {&quot;Sacapulteco&quot;},
	[&quot;quw&quot;] = {&quot;Tena Lowland Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;qux&quot;] = {&quot;Yauyos Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;quy&quot;] = {&quot;Ayacucho Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;quz&quot;] = {&quot;Cusco Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qva&quot;] = {&quot;Ambo-Pasco Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvc&quot;] = {&quot;Cajamarca Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qve&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Apurímac Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvh&quot;] = {&quot;Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvi&quot;] = {&quot;Imbabura Highland Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvj&quot;] = {&quot;Loja Highland Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvl&quot;] = {&quot;Cajatambo North Lima Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvm&quot;] = {&quot;Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvn&quot;] = {&quot;North Junín Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvo&quot;] = {&quot;Napo Lowland Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvp&quot;] = {&quot;Pacaraos Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvs&quot;] = {&quot;San Martín Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvw&quot;] = {&quot;Huaylla Wanca Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvy&quot;] = {&quot;Queyu&quot;},
	[&quot;qvz&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Pastaza Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;qwa&quot;] = {&quot;Corongo Ancash Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qwc&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qwe&quot;] = {&quot;Quechuan (family)&quot;},
	[&quot;qwh&quot;] = {&quot;Huaylas Ancash Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qwm&quot;] = {&quot;Kuman (Russia)&quot;},
	[&quot;qws&quot;] = {&quot;Sihuas Ancash Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qwt&quot;] = {&quot;Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai&quot;},
	[&quot;qxa&quot;] = {&quot;Chiquián Ancash Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxc&quot;] = {&quot;Chincha Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxh&quot;] = {&quot;Panao Huánuco Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxl&quot;] = {&quot;Salasaca Highland Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxo&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxp&quot;] = {&quot;Puno Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxq&quot;] = {&quot;Qashqa'i&quot;},
	[&quot;qxr&quot;] = {&quot;Cañar Highland Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxs&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Qiang&quot;},
	[&quot;qxt&quot;] = {&quot;Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxu&quot;] = {&quot;Arequipa-La Unión Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxw&quot;] = {&quot;Jauja Wanca Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qya&quot;] = {&quot;Quenya&quot;},
	[&quot;qyp&quot;] = {&quot;Quiripi&quot;},
	[&quot;raa&quot;] = {&quot;Dungmali&quot;},
	[&quot;rab&quot;] = {&quot;Camling&quot;},
	[&quot;rac&quot;] = {&quot;Rasawa&quot;},
	[&quot;rad&quot;] = {&quot;Rade&quot;},
	[&quot;raf&quot;] = {&quot;Western Meohang&quot;},
	[&quot;rag&quot;] = {&quot;Logooli&quot;, &quot;Lulogooli&quot;},
	[&quot;rah&quot;] = {&quot;Rabha&quot;},
	[&quot;rai&quot;] = {&quot;Ramoaaina&quot;},
	[&quot;raj&quot;] = {&quot;Rajasthani&quot;},
	[&quot;rak&quot;] = {&quot;Tulu-Bohuai&quot;},
	[&quot;ral&quot;] = {&quot;Ralte&quot;},
	[&quot;ram&quot;] = {&quot;Canela&quot;},
	[&quot;ran&quot;] = {&quot;Riantana&quot;},
	[&quot;rao&quot;] = {&quot;Rao&quot;},
	[&quot;rap&quot;] = {&quot;रापानुई&quot;},
	[&quot;raq&quot;] = {&quot;साम&quot;},
	[&quot;rar&quot;] = {&quot;रारोतोंगन&quot;, &quot;कुकदीप माओरी&quot;},
	[&quot;ras&quot;] = {&quot;Tegali&quot;},
	[&quot;rat&quot;] = {&quot;Razajerdi&quot;},
	[&quot;rau&quot;] = {&quot;Raute&quot;},
	[&quot;rav&quot;] = {&quot;Sampang&quot;},
	[&quot;raw&quot;] = {&quot;Rawang&quot;},
	[&quot;rax&quot;] = {&quot;Rang&quot;},
	[&quot;ray&quot;] = {&quot;Rapa&quot;},
	[&quot;raz&quot;] = {&quot;Rahambuu&quot;},
	[&quot;rbb&quot;] = {&quot;Rumai Palaung&quot;},
	[&quot;rbk&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Bontok&quot;},
	[&quot;rbl&quot;] = {&quot;Miraya Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;rbp&quot;] = {&quot;Barababaraba&quot;},
	[&quot;rcf&quot;] = {&quot;Réunion Creole French&quot;},
	[&quot;rdb&quot;] = {&quot;Rudbari&quot;},
	[&quot;rea&quot;] = {&quot;Rerau&quot;},
	[&quot;reb&quot;] = {&quot;Rembong&quot;},
	[&quot;ree&quot;] = {&quot;Rejang Kayan&quot;},
	[&quot;reg&quot;] = {&quot;Kara (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;rei&quot;] = {&quot;Reli&quot;},
	[&quot;rej&quot;] = {&quot;Rejang&quot;},
	[&quot;rel&quot;] = {&quot;Rendille&quot;},
	[&quot;rem&quot;] = {&quot;Remo&quot;},
	[&quot;ren&quot;] = {&quot;Rengao&quot;},
	[&quot;rer&quot;] = {&quot;Rer Bare&quot;},
	[&quot;res&quot;] = {&quot;Reshe&quot;},
	[&quot;ret&quot;] = {&quot;Retta&quot;},
	[&quot;rey&quot;] = {&quot;Reyesano&quot;},
	[&quot;rga&quot;] = {&quot;Roria&quot;},
	[&quot;rge&quot;] = {&quot;Romano-Greek&quot;},
	[&quot;rgk&quot;] = {&quot;Rangkas&quot;},
	[&quot;rgn&quot;] = {&quot;Romagnol&quot;},
	[&quot;rgr&quot;] = {&quot;Resígaro&quot;},
	[&quot;rgs&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Roglai&quot;},
	[&quot;rgu&quot;] = {&quot;Ringgou&quot;},
	[&quot;rhg&quot;] = {&quot;Rohingya&quot;},
	[&quot;rhp&quot;] = {&quot;Yahang&quot;},
	[&quot;ria&quot;] = {&quot;Riang (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;rib&quot;] = {&quot;Bribri Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;rif&quot;] = {&quot;Tarifit&quot;},
	[&quot;ril&quot;] = {&quot;Riang Lang&quot;, &quot;Riang (Myanmar)&quot;},
	[&quot;rim&quot;] = {&quot;Nyaturu&quot;},
	[&quot;rin&quot;] = {&quot;Nungu&quot;},
	[&quot;rir&quot;] = {&quot;Ribun&quot;},
	[&quot;rit&quot;] = {&quot;Ritharrngu&quot;},
	[&quot;riu&quot;] = {&quot;Riung&quot;},
	[&quot;rjg&quot;] = {&quot;Rajong&quot;},
	[&quot;rji&quot;] = {&quot;Raji&quot;},
	[&quot;rjs&quot;] = {&quot;Rajbanshi&quot;},
	[&quot;rka&quot;] = {&quot;Kraol&quot;},
	[&quot;rkb&quot;] = {&quot;Rikbaktsa&quot;},
	[&quot;rkh&quot;] = {&quot;Rakahanga-Manihiki&quot;},
	[&quot;rki&quot;] = {&quot;Rakhine&quot;},
	[&quot;rkm&quot;] = {&quot;Marka&quot;},
	[&quot;rkt&quot;] = {&quot;Rangpuri&quot;, &quot;Kamta&quot;},
	[&quot;rkw&quot;] = {&quot;Arakwal&quot;},
	[&quot;rma&quot;] = {&quot;Rama&quot;},
	[&quot;rmb&quot;] = {&quot;Rembarrnga&quot;},
	[&quot;rmc&quot;] = {&quot;Carpathian Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmd&quot;] = {&quot;Traveller Danish&quot;},
	[&quot;rme&quot;] = {&quot;Angloromani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmf&quot;] = {&quot;Kalo Finnish Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmg&quot;] = {&quot;Traveller Norwegian&quot;},
	[&quot;rmh&quot;] = {&quot;Murkim&quot;},
	[&quot;rmi&quot;] = {&quot;Lomavren&quot;},
	[&quot;rmk&quot;] = {&quot;Romkun&quot;},
	[&quot;rml&quot;] = {&quot;Baltic Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmm&quot;] = {&quot;Roma&quot;},
	[&quot;rmn&quot;] = {&quot;Balkan Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmo&quot;] = {&quot;Sinte Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmp&quot;] = {&quot;Rempi&quot;},
	[&quot;rmq&quot;] = {&quot;Caló&quot;},
	[&quot;rms&quot;] = {&quot;Romanian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;rmt&quot;] = {&quot;Domari&quot;},
	[&quot;rmu&quot;] = {&quot;Tavringer Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmv&quot;] = {&quot;Romanova&quot;},
	[&quot;rmw&quot;] = {&quot;Welsh Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmx&quot;] = {&quot;Romam&quot;},
	[&quot;rmy&quot;] = {&quot;Vlax Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmz&quot;] = {&quot;Marma&quot;},
	[&quot;rnb&quot;] = {&quot;Brunca Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;rnd&quot;] = {&quot;Ruund&quot;},
	[&quot;rng&quot;] = {&quot;Ronga&quot;},
	[&quot;rnl&quot;] = {&quot;Ranglong&quot;},
	[&quot;rnn&quot;] = {&quot;Roon&quot;},
	[&quot;rnp&quot;] = {&quot;Rongpo&quot;},
	[&quot;rnr&quot;] = {&quot;Nari Nari&quot;},
	[&quot;rnw&quot;] = {&quot;Rungwa&quot;},
	[&quot;roa&quot;] = {&quot;Romance languages&quot;},
	[&quot;rob&quot;] = {&quot;Tae'&quot;},
	[&quot;roc&quot;] = {&quot;Cacgia Roglai&quot;},
	[&quot;rod&quot;] = {&quot;Rogo&quot;},
	[&quot;roe&quot;] = {&quot;Ronji&quot;},
	[&quot;rof&quot;] = {&quot;Rombo&quot;},
	[&quot;rog&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Roglai&quot;},
	[&quot;rol&quot;] = {&quot;Romblomanon&quot;},
	[&quot;rom&quot;] = {&quot;Romany&quot;},
	[&quot;roo&quot;] = {&quot;Rotokas&quot;},
	[&quot;rop&quot;] = {&quot;Kriol&quot;},
	[&quot;ror&quot;] = {&quot;Rongga&quot;},
	[&quot;rou&quot;] = {&quot;Runga&quot;},
	[&quot;row&quot;] = {&quot;Dela-Oenale&quot;},
	[&quot;rpn&quot;] = {&quot;Repanbitip&quot;},
	[&quot;rpt&quot;] = {&quot;Rapting&quot;},
	[&quot;rri&quot;] = {&quot;Ririo&quot;},
	[&quot;rrm&quot;] = {&quot;Moriori&quot;},
	[&quot;rro&quot;] = {&quot;Waima&quot;},
	[&quot;rrt&quot;] = {&quot;Arritinngithigh&quot;},
	[&quot;rsb&quot;] = {&quot;Romano-Serbian&quot;},
	[&quot;rsk&quot;] = {&quot;Ruthenian&quot;, &quot;Rusnak&quot;},
	[&quot;rsl&quot;] = {&quot;Russian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;rsm&quot;] = {&quot;Miriwoong Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;rsn&quot;] = {&quot;Rwandan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;rsw&quot;] = {&quot;Rishiwa&quot;},
	[&quot;rtc&quot;] = {&quot;Rungtu Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;rth&quot;] = {&quot;Ratahan&quot;},
	[&quot;rtm&quot;] = {&quot;Rotuman&quot;},
	[&quot;rts&quot;] = {&quot;Yurats&quot;},
	[&quot;rtw&quot;] = {&quot;Rathawi&quot;},
	[&quot;rub&quot;] = {&quot;Gungu&quot;},
	[&quot;ruc&quot;] = {&quot;Ruuli&quot;},
	[&quot;rue&quot;] = {&quot;Rusyn&quot;},
	[&quot;ruf&quot;] = {&quot;Luguru&quot;},
	[&quot;rug&quot;] = {&quot;Roviana&quot;},
	[&quot;ruh&quot;] = {&quot;Ruga&quot;},
	[&quot;rui&quot;] = {&quot;Rufiji&quot;},
	[&quot;ruk&quot;] = {&quot;Che&quot;},
	[&quot;ruo&quot;] = {&quot;Istro Romanian&quot;},
	[&quot;rup&quot;] = {&quot;Macedo-Romanian&quot;, &quot;Aromanian&quot;, &quot;Arumanian&quot;},
	[&quot;ruq&quot;] = {&quot;Megleno Romanian&quot;},
	[&quot;rut&quot;] = {&quot;Rutul&quot;},
	[&quot;ruu&quot;] = {&quot;Lanas Lobu&quot;},
	[&quot;ruy&quot;] = {&quot;Mala (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;ruz&quot;] = {&quot;Ruma&quot;},
	[&quot;rwa&quot;] = {&quot;Rawo&quot;},
	[&quot;rwk&quot;] = {&quot;Rwa&quot;},
	[&quot;rwl&quot;] = {&quot;Ruwila&quot;},
	[&quot;rwm&quot;] = {&quot;Amba (Uganda)&quot;},
	[&quot;rwo&quot;] = {&quot;Rawa&quot;},
	[&quot;rwr&quot;] = {&quot;Marwari (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;rxd&quot;] = {&quot;Ngardi&quot;},
	[&quot;rxw&quot;] = {&quot;Karuwali&quot;, &quot;Garuwali&quot;},
	[&quot;ryn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Amami-Oshima&quot;},
	[&quot;rys&quot;] = {&quot;Yaeyama&quot;},
	[&quot;ryu&quot;] = {&quot;Central Okinawan&quot;},
	[&quot;rzh&quot;] = {&quot;Rāziḥī&quot;},
	[&quot;saa&quot;] = {&quot;Saba&quot;},
	[&quot;sab&quot;] = {&quot;Buglere&quot;},
	[&quot;sac&quot;] = {&quot;Meskwaki&quot;},
	[&quot;sad&quot;] = {&quot;Sandawe&quot;},
	[&quot;sae&quot;] = {&quot;Sabanê&quot;},
	[&quot;saf&quot;] = {&quot;Safaliba&quot;},
	[&quot;sah&quot;] = {&quot;Yakut&quot;},
	[&quot;sai&quot;] = {&quot;South American Indian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;saj&quot;] = {&quot;Sahu&quot;},
	[&quot;sak&quot;] = {&quot;Sake&quot;},
	[&quot;sal&quot;] = {&quot;Salishan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;sam&quot;] = {&quot;Samaritan Aramaic&quot;},
	[&quot;sao&quot;] = {&quot;Sause&quot;},
	[&quot;saq&quot;] = {&quot;Samburu&quot;},
	[&quot;sar&quot;] = {&quot;Saraveca&quot;},
	[&quot;sas&quot;] = {&quot;Sasak&quot;},
	[&quot;sat&quot;] = {&quot;Santali&quot;},
	[&quot;sau&quot;] = {&quot;Saleman&quot;},
	[&quot;sav&quot;] = {&quot;Saafi-Saafi&quot;},
	[&quot;saw&quot;] = {&quot;Sawi&quot;},
	[&quot;sax&quot;] = {&quot;Sa&quot;},
	[&quot;say&quot;] = {&quot;Saya&quot;},
	[&quot;saz&quot;] = {&quot;Saurashtra&quot;},
	[&quot;sba&quot;] = {&quot;Ngambay&quot;},
	[&quot;sbb&quot;] = {&quot;Simbo&quot;},
	[&quot;sbc&quot;] = {&quot;Kele (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;sbd&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Samo&quot;},
	[&quot;sbe&quot;] = {&quot;Saliba&quot;},
	[&quot;sbf&quot;] = {&quot;Chabu&quot;, &quot;Shabo&quot;},
	[&quot;sbg&quot;] = {&quot;Seget&quot;},
	[&quot;sbh&quot;] = {&quot;Sori-Harengan&quot;},
	[&quot;sbi&quot;] = {&quot;Seti&quot;},
	[&quot;sbj&quot;] = {&quot;Surbakhal&quot;},
	[&quot;sbk&quot;] = {&quot;Safwa&quot;},
	[&quot;sbl&quot;] = {&quot;Botolan Sambal&quot;},
	[&quot;sbm&quot;] = {&quot;Sagala&quot;},
	[&quot;sbn&quot;] = {&quot;Sindhi Bhil&quot;},
	[&quot;sbo&quot;] = {&quot;Sabüm&quot;},
	[&quot;sbp&quot;] = {&quot;Sangu (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;sbq&quot;] = {&quot;Sileibi&quot;},
	[&quot;sbr&quot;] = {&quot;Sembakung Murut&quot;},
	[&quot;sbs&quot;] = {&quot;Subiya&quot;},
	[&quot;sbt&quot;] = {&quot;Kimki&quot;},
	[&quot;sbu&quot;] = {&quot;Stod Bhoti&quot;},
	[&quot;sbv&quot;] = {&quot;Sabine&quot;},
	[&quot;sbw&quot;] = {&quot;Simba&quot;},
	[&quot;sbx&quot;] = {&quot;Seberuang&quot;},
	[&quot;sby&quot;] = {&quot;Soli&quot;},
	[&quot;sbz&quot;] = {&quot;Sara Kaba&quot;},
	[&quot;scb&quot;] = {&quot;Chut&quot;},
	[&quot;sce&quot;] = {&quot;Dongxiang&quot;},
	[&quot;scf&quot;] = {&quot;San Miguel Creole French&quot;},
	[&quot;scg&quot;] = {&quot;Sanggau&quot;},
	[&quot;sch&quot;] = {&quot;Sakachep&quot;},
	[&quot;sci&quot;] = {&quot;Sri Lankan Creole Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;sck&quot;] = {&quot;Sadri&quot;},
	[&quot;scl&quot;] = {&quot;Shina&quot;},
	[&quot;scn&quot;] = {&quot;Sicilian&quot;},
	[&quot;sco&quot;] = {&quot;Scots&quot;},
	[&quot;scp&quot;] = {&quot;Hyolmo&quot;, &quot;Helambu Sherpa&quot;},
	[&quot;scq&quot;] = {&quot;Sa'och&quot;},
	[&quot;scs&quot;] = {&quot;North Slavey&quot;},
	[&quot;sct&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Katang&quot;},
	[&quot;scu&quot;] = {&quot;Shumcho&quot;},
	[&quot;scv&quot;] = {&quot;Sheni&quot;},
	[&quot;scw&quot;] = {&quot;Sha&quot;},
	[&quot;scx&quot;] = {&quot;Sicel&quot;},
	[&quot;scz&quot;] = {&quot;Shaetlan&quot;},
	[&quot;sda&quot;] = {&quot;Toraja-Sa'dan&quot;},
	[&quot;sdb&quot;] = {&quot;Shabak&quot;},
	[&quot;sdc&quot;] = {&quot;Sassarese Sardinian&quot;},
	[&quot;sde&quot;] = {&quot;Surubu&quot;},
	[&quot;sdf&quot;] = {&quot;Sarli&quot;},
	[&quot;sdg&quot;] = {&quot;Savi&quot;},
	[&quot;sdh&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Kurdish&quot;},
	[&quot;sdj&quot;] = {&quot;Suundi&quot;},
	[&quot;sdk&quot;] = {&quot;Sos Kundi&quot;},
	[&quot;sdl&quot;] = {&quot;Saudi Arabian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sdn&quot;] = {&quot;Gallurese Sardinian&quot;},
	[&quot;sdo&quot;] = {&quot;Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh&quot;},
	[&quot;sdp&quot;] = {&quot;Sherdukpen&quot;},
	[&quot;sdq&quot;] = {&quot;Semandang&quot;},
	[&quot;sdr&quot;] = {&quot;Oraon Sadri&quot;},
	[&quot;sds&quot;] = {&quot;Sened&quot;},
	[&quot;sdt&quot;] = {&quot;Shuadit&quot;},
	[&quot;sdu&quot;] = {&quot;Sarudu&quot;},
	[&quot;sdv&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Sudanic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;sdx&quot;] = {&quot;Sibu Melanau&quot;},
	[&quot;sdz&quot;] = {&quot;Sallands&quot;},
	[&quot;sea&quot;] = {&quot;Semai&quot;},
	[&quot;seb&quot;] = {&quot;Shempire Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;sec&quot;] = {&quot;Sechelt&quot;, &quot;She shashishalhem&quot;},
	[&quot;sed&quot;] = {&quot;Sedang&quot;},
	[&quot;see&quot;] = {&quot;Seneca&quot;},
	[&quot;sef&quot;] = {&quot;Cebaara Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;seg&quot;] = {&quot;Segeju&quot;},
	[&quot;seh&quot;] = {&quot;Sena&quot;},
	[&quot;sei&quot;] = {&quot;Seri&quot;},
	[&quot;sej&quot;] = {&quot;Sene&quot;},
	[&quot;sek&quot;] = {&quot;Sekani&quot;},
	[&quot;sel&quot;] = {&quot;Selkup&quot;},
	[&quot;sem&quot;] = {&quot;Semitic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;sen&quot;] = {&quot;Nanerigé Sénoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;seo&quot;] = {&quot;Suarmin&quot;},
	[&quot;sep&quot;] = {&quot;Sìcìté Sénoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;seq&quot;] = {&quot;Senara Sénoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;ser&quot;] = {&quot;Serrano&quot;},
	[&quot;ses&quot;] = {&quot;Koyraboro Senni Songhai&quot;},
	[&quot;set&quot;] = {&quot;Sentani&quot;},
	[&quot;seu&quot;] = {&quot;Serui-Laut&quot;},
	[&quot;sev&quot;] = {&quot;Nyarafolo Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;sew&quot;] = {&quot;Sewa Bay&quot;},
	[&quot;sey&quot;] = {&quot;Secoya&quot;},
	[&quot;sez&quot;] = {&quot;Senthang Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;sfb&quot;] = {&quot;Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone&quot;, &quot;French Belgian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sfe&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Subanen&quot;},
	[&quot;sfm&quot;] = {&quot;Small Flowery Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;sfs&quot;] = {&quot;South African Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sfw&quot;] = {&quot;Sehwi&quot;},
	[&quot;sga&quot;] = {&quot;Old Irish (to 900)&quot;},
	[&quot;sgb&quot;] = {&quot;Mag-antsi Ayta&quot;},
	[&quot;sgc&quot;] = {&quot;Kipsigis&quot;},
	[&quot;sgd&quot;] = {&quot;Surigaonon&quot;},
	[&quot;sge&quot;] = {&quot;Segai&quot;},
	[&quot;sgg&quot;] = {&quot;Swiss-German Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sgh&quot;] = {&quot;Shughni&quot;},
	[&quot;sgi&quot;] = {&quot;Suga&quot;},
	[&quot;sgj&quot;] = {&quot;Surgujia&quot;},
	[&quot;sgk&quot;] = {&quot;Sangkong&quot;},
	[&quot;sgm&quot;] = {&quot;Singa&quot;},
	[&quot;sgn&quot;] = {&quot;Sign languages&quot;},
	[&quot;sgp&quot;] = {&quot;Singpho&quot;},
	[&quot;sgr&quot;] = {&quot;Sangisari&quot;},
	[&quot;sgs&quot;] = {&quot;Samogitian&quot;},
	[&quot;sgt&quot;] = {&quot;Brokpake&quot;},
	[&quot;sgu&quot;] = {&quot;Salas&quot;},
	[&quot;sgw&quot;] = {&quot;Sebat Bet Gurage&quot;},
	[&quot;sgx&quot;] = {&quot;Sierra Leone Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sgy&quot;] = {&quot;Sanglechi&quot;},
	[&quot;sgz&quot;] = {&quot;Sursurunga&quot;},
	[&quot;sha&quot;] = {&quot;Shall-Zwall&quot;},
	[&quot;shb&quot;] = {&quot;Ninam&quot;},
	[&quot;shc&quot;] = {&quot;Sonde&quot;},
	[&quot;shd&quot;] = {&quot;Kundal Shahi&quot;},
	[&quot;she&quot;] = {&quot;Sheko&quot;},
	[&quot;shg&quot;] = {&quot;Shua&quot;},
	[&quot;shh&quot;] = {&quot;Shoshoni&quot;},
	[&quot;shi&quot;] = {&quot;Tachelhit&quot;},
	[&quot;shj&quot;] = {&quot;Shatt&quot;},
	[&quot;shk&quot;] = {&quot;Shilluk&quot;},
	[&quot;shl&quot;] = {&quot;Shendu&quot;},
	[&quot;shm&quot;] = {&quot;Shahrudi&quot;},
	[&quot;shn&quot;] = {&quot;Shan&quot;},
	[&quot;sho&quot;] = {&quot;Shanga&quot;},
	[&quot;shp&quot;] = {&quot;Shipibo-Conibo&quot;},
	[&quot;shq&quot;] = {&quot;Sala&quot;},
	[&quot;shr&quot;] = {&quot;Shi&quot;},
	[&quot;shs&quot;] = {&quot;Shuswap&quot;, &quot;Secwepemctsín&quot;},
	[&quot;sht&quot;] = {&quot;Shasta&quot;},
	[&quot;shu&quot;] = {&quot;Chadian Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;shv&quot;] = {&quot;Shehri&quot;},
	[&quot;shw&quot;] = {&quot;Shwai&quot;},
	[&quot;shx&quot;] = {&quot;She&quot;},
	[&quot;shy&quot;] = {&quot;Tachawit&quot;},
	[&quot;shz&quot;] = {&quot;Syenara Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;sia&quot;] = {&quot;Akkala Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;sib&quot;] = {&quot;Sebop&quot;},
	[&quot;sid&quot;] = {&quot;Sidamo&quot;},
	[&quot;sie&quot;] = {&quot;Simaa&quot;},
	[&quot;sif&quot;] = {&quot;Siamou&quot;},
	[&quot;sig&quot;] = {&quot;Paasaal&quot;},
	[&quot;sih&quot;] = {&quot;Zire&quot;, &quot;Sîshëë&quot;},
	[&quot;sii&quot;] = {&quot;Shom Peng&quot;},
	[&quot;sij&quot;] = {&quot;Numbami&quot;},
	[&quot;sik&quot;] = {&quot;Sikiana&quot;},
	[&quot;sil&quot;] = {&quot;Tumulung Sisaala&quot;},
	[&quot;sim&quot;] = {&quot;Mende (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;sio&quot;] = {&quot;Siouan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;sip&quot;] = {&quot;Sikkimese&quot;},
	[&quot;siq&quot;] = {&quot;Sonia&quot;},
	[&quot;sir&quot;] = {&quot;Siri&quot;},
	[&quot;sis&quot;] = {&quot;Siuslaw&quot;},
	[&quot;sit&quot;] = {&quot;Sino-Tibetan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;siu&quot;] = {&quot;Sinagen&quot;},
	[&quot;siv&quot;] = {&quot;Sumariup&quot;},
	[&quot;siw&quot;] = {&quot;Siwai&quot;},
	[&quot;six&quot;] = {&quot;Sumau&quot;},
	[&quot;siy&quot;] = {&quot;Sivandi&quot;},
	[&quot;siz&quot;] = {&quot;Siwi&quot;},
	[&quot;sja&quot;] = {&quot;Epena&quot;},
	[&quot;sjb&quot;] = {&quot;Sajau Basap&quot;},
	[&quot;sjc&quot;] = {&quot;Shaojiang Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;sjd&quot;] = {&quot;Kildin Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;sje&quot;] = {&quot;Pite Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;sjg&quot;] = {&quot;Assangori&quot;},
	[&quot;sjk&quot;] = {&quot;Kemi Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;sjl&quot;] = {&quot;Sajalong&quot;, &quot;Miji&quot;},
	[&quot;sjm&quot;] = {&quot;Mapun&quot;},
	[&quot;sjn&quot;] = {&quot;Sindarin&quot;},
	[&quot;sjo&quot;] = {&quot;Xibe&quot;},
	[&quot;sjp&quot;] = {&quot;Surjapuri&quot;},
	[&quot;sjr&quot;] = {&quot;Siar-Lak&quot;},
	[&quot;sjs&quot;] = {&quot;Senhaja De Srair&quot;},
	[&quot;sjt&quot;] = {&quot;Ter Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;sju&quot;] = {&quot;Ume Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;sjw&quot;] = {&quot;Shawnee&quot;},
	[&quot;ska&quot;] = {&quot;Skagit&quot;},
	[&quot;skb&quot;] = {&quot;Saek&quot;},
	[&quot;skc&quot;] = {&quot;Ma Manda&quot;},
	[&quot;skd&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Sierra Miwok&quot;},
	[&quot;ske&quot;] = {&quot;Seke (Vanuatu)&quot;},
	[&quot;skf&quot;] = {&quot;Sakirabiá&quot;},
	[&quot;skg&quot;] = {&quot;Sakalava Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;skh&quot;] = {&quot;Sikule&quot;},
	[&quot;ski&quot;] = {&quot;Sika&quot;},
	[&quot;skj&quot;] = {&quot;Seke (Nepal)&quot;},
	[&quot;skm&quot;] = {&quot;Kutong&quot;},
	[&quot;skn&quot;] = {&quot;Kolibugan Subanon&quot;},
	[&quot;sko&quot;] = {&quot;Seko Tengah&quot;},
	[&quot;skp&quot;] = {&quot;Sekapan&quot;},
	[&quot;skq&quot;] = {&quot;Sininkere&quot;},
	[&quot;skr&quot;] = {&quot;Saraiki&quot;, &quot;Seraiki&quot;},
	[&quot;sks&quot;] = {&quot;Maia&quot;},
	[&quot;skt&quot;] = {&quot;Sakata&quot;},
	[&quot;sku&quot;] = {&quot;Sakao&quot;},
	[&quot;skv&quot;] = {&quot;Skou&quot;},
	[&quot;skw&quot;] = {&quot;Skepi Creole Dutch&quot;},
	[&quot;skx&quot;] = {&quot;Seko Padang&quot;},
	[&quot;sky&quot;] = {&quot;Sikaiana&quot;},
	[&quot;skz&quot;] = {&quot;Sekar&quot;},
	[&quot;sla&quot;] = {&quot;Slavic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;slc&quot;] = {&quot;Sáliba&quot;},
	[&quot;sld&quot;] = {&quot;Sissala&quot;},
	[&quot;sle&quot;] = {&quot;Sholaga&quot;},
	[&quot;slf&quot;] = {&quot;Swiss-Italian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;slg&quot;] = {&quot;Selungai Murut&quot;},
	[&quot;slh&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Puget Sound Salish&quot;},
	[&quot;sli&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Silesian&quot;},
	[&quot;slj&quot;] = {&quot;Salumá&quot;},
	[&quot;sll&quot;] = {&quot;Salt-Yui&quot;},
	[&quot;slm&quot;] = {&quot;Pangutaran Sama&quot;},
	[&quot;sln&quot;] = {&quot;Salinan&quot;},
	[&quot;slp&quot;] = {&quot;Lamaholot&quot;},
	[&quot;slr&quot;] = {&quot;Salar&quot;},
	[&quot;sls&quot;] = {&quot;Singapore Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;slt&quot;] = {&quot;Sila&quot;},
	[&quot;slu&quot;] = {&quot;Selaru&quot;},
	[&quot;slw&quot;] = {&quot;Sialum&quot;},
	[&quot;slx&quot;] = {&quot;Salampasu&quot;},
	[&quot;sly&quot;] = {&quot;Selayar&quot;},
	[&quot;slz&quot;] = {&quot;Ma'ya&quot;},
	[&quot;sma&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;smb&quot;] = {&quot;Simbari&quot;},
	[&quot;smc&quot;] = {&quot;Som&quot;},
	[&quot;smf&quot;] = {&quot;Auwe&quot;},
	[&quot;smg&quot;] = {&quot;Simbali&quot;},
	[&quot;smh&quot;] = {&quot;Samei&quot;},
	[&quot;smi&quot;] = {&quot;Sami languages&quot;},
	[&quot;smj&quot;] = {&quot;Lule Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;smk&quot;] = {&quot;Bolinao&quot;},
	[&quot;sml&quot;] = {&quot;Central Sama&quot;},
	[&quot;smm&quot;] = {&quot;Musasa&quot;},
	[&quot;smn&quot;] = {&quot;Inari Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;smp&quot;] = {&quot;Samaritan&quot;},
	[&quot;smq&quot;] = {&quot;Samo&quot;},
	[&quot;smr&quot;] = {&quot;Simeulue&quot;},
	[&quot;sms&quot;] = {&quot;Skolt Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;smt&quot;] = {&quot;Simte&quot;},
	[&quot;smu&quot;] = {&quot;Somray&quot;},
	[&quot;smv&quot;] = {&quot;Samvedi&quot;},
	[&quot;smw&quot;] = {&quot;Sumbawa&quot;},
	[&quot;smx&quot;] = {&quot;Samba&quot;},
	[&quot;smy&quot;] = {&quot;Semnani&quot;},
	[&quot;smz&quot;] = {&quot;Simeku&quot;},
	[&quot;snc&quot;] = {&quot;Sinaugoro&quot;},
	[&quot;sne&quot;] = {&quot;Bau Bidayuh&quot;},
	[&quot;snf&quot;] = {&quot;Noon&quot;},
	[&quot;sng&quot;] = {&quot;Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;sni&quot;] = {&quot;Sensi&quot;},
	[&quot;snj&quot;] = {&quot;Riverain Sango&quot;},
	[&quot;snk&quot;] = {&quot;Soninke&quot;},
	[&quot;snl&quot;] = {&quot;Sangil&quot;},
	[&quot;snm&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Ma'di&quot;},
	[&quot;snn&quot;] = {&quot;Siona&quot;},
	[&quot;sno&quot;] = {&quot;Snohomish&quot;},
	[&quot;snp&quot;] = {&quot;Siane&quot;},
	[&quot;snq&quot;] = {&quot;Sangu (Gabon)&quot;},
	[&quot;snr&quot;] = {&quot;Sihan&quot;},
	[&quot;sns&quot;] = {&quot;South West Bay&quot;, &quot;Nahavaq&quot;},
	[&quot;snu&quot;] = {&quot;Senggi&quot;, &quot;Viid&quot;},
	[&quot;snv&quot;] = {&quot;Sa'ban&quot;},
	[&quot;snw&quot;] = {&quot;Selee&quot;},
	[&quot;snx&quot;] = {&quot;Sam&quot;},
	[&quot;sny&quot;] = {&quot;Saniyo-Hiyewe&quot;},
	[&quot;snz&quot;] = {&quot;Kou&quot;},
	[&quot;soa&quot;] = {&quot;Thai Song&quot;},
	[&quot;sob&quot;] = {&quot;Sobei&quot;},
	[&quot;soc&quot;] = {&quot;So (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;sod&quot;] = {&quot;Songoora&quot;},
	[&quot;soe&quot;] = {&quot;Songomeno&quot;},
	[&quot;sog&quot;] = {&quot;Sogdian&quot;},
	[&quot;soh&quot;] = {&quot;Aka&quot;},
	[&quot;soi&quot;] = {&quot;Sonha&quot;},
	[&quot;soj&quot;] = {&quot;Soi&quot;},
	[&quot;sok&quot;] = {&quot;Sokoro&quot;},
	[&quot;sol&quot;] = {&quot;Solos&quot;},
	[&quot;son&quot;] = {&quot;Songhai languages&quot;},
	[&quot;soo&quot;] = {&quot;Songo&quot;},
	[&quot;sop&quot;] = {&quot;Songe&quot;},
	[&quot;soq&quot;] = {&quot;Kanasi&quot;},
	[&quot;sor&quot;] = {&quot;Somrai&quot;},
	[&quot;sos&quot;] = {&quot;Seeku&quot;},
	[&quot;sou&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Thai&quot;},
	[&quot;sov&quot;] = {&quot;Sonsorol&quot;},
	[&quot;sow&quot;] = {&quot;Sowanda&quot;},
	[&quot;sox&quot;] = {&quot;Swo&quot;},
	[&quot;soy&quot;] = {&quot;Miyobe&quot;},
	[&quot;soz&quot;] = {&quot;Temi&quot;},
	[&quot;spb&quot;] = {&quot;Sepa (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;spc&quot;] = {&quot;Sapé&quot;},
	[&quot;spd&quot;] = {&quot;Saep&quot;},
	[&quot;spe&quot;] = {&quot;Sepa (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;spg&quot;] = {&quot;Sian&quot;},
	[&quot;spi&quot;] = {&quot;Saponi&quot;},
	[&quot;spk&quot;] = {&quot;Sengo&quot;},
	[&quot;spl&quot;] = {&quot;Selepet&quot;},
	[&quot;spm&quot;] = {&quot;Akukem&quot;},
	[&quot;spn&quot;] = {&quot;Sanapaná&quot;},
	[&quot;spo&quot;] = {&quot;Spokane&quot;},
	[&quot;spp&quot;] = {&quot;Supyire Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;spq&quot;] = {&quot;Loreto-Ucayali Spanish&quot;},
	[&quot;spr&quot;] = {&quot;Saparua&quot;},
	[&quot;sps&quot;] = {&quot;Saposa&quot;},
	[&quot;spt&quot;] = {&quot;Spiti Bhoti&quot;},
	[&quot;spu&quot;] = {&quot;Sapuan&quot;},
	[&quot;spv&quot;] = {&quot;Sambalpuri&quot;, &quot;Kosli&quot;},
	[&quot;spx&quot;] = {&quot;South Picene&quot;},
	[&quot;spy&quot;] = {&quot;Sabaot&quot;},
	[&quot;sqa&quot;] = {&quot;Shama-Sambuga&quot;},
	[&quot;sqh&quot;] = {&quot;Shau&quot;},
	[&quot;sqj&quot;] = {&quot;Albanian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;sqk&quot;] = {&quot;Albanian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sqm&quot;] = {&quot;Suma&quot;},
	[&quot;sqn&quot;] = {&quot;Susquehannock&quot;},
	[&quot;sqo&quot;] = {&quot;Sorkhei&quot;},
	[&quot;sqq&quot;] = {&quot;Sou&quot;},
	[&quot;sqr&quot;] = {&quot;Siculo Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;sqs&quot;] = {&quot;Sri Lankan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sqt&quot;] = {&quot;Soqotri&quot;},
	[&quot;squ&quot;] = {&quot;Squamish&quot;, &quot;Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim&quot;},
	[&quot;sqx&quot;] = {&quot;Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL)&quot;},
	[&quot;sra&quot;] = {&quot;Saruga&quot;},
	[&quot;srb&quot;] = {&quot;Sora&quot;},
	[&quot;src&quot;] = {&quot;Logudorese Sardinian&quot;},
	[&quot;sre&quot;] = {&quot;Sara&quot;},
	[&quot;srf&quot;] = {&quot;Nafi&quot;},
	[&quot;srg&quot;] = {&quot;Sulod&quot;},
	[&quot;srh&quot;] = {&quot;Sarikoli&quot;},
	[&quot;sri&quot;] = {&quot;Siriano&quot;},
	[&quot;srk&quot;] = {&quot;Serudung Murut&quot;},
	[&quot;srl&quot;] = {&quot;Isirawa&quot;},
	[&quot;srm&quot;] = {&quot;Saramaccan&quot;},
	[&quot;srn&quot;] = {&quot;Sranan Tongo&quot;},
	[&quot;sro&quot;] = {&quot;Campidanese Sardinian&quot;},
	[&quot;srq&quot;] = {&quot;Sirionó&quot;},
	[&quot;srr&quot;] = {&quot;Serer&quot;},
	[&quot;srs&quot;] = {&quot;Tsuut'ina&quot;, &quot;Sarsi&quot;},
	[&quot;srt&quot;] = {&quot;Sauri&quot;},
	[&quot;sru&quot;] = {&quot;Suruí&quot;},
	[&quot;srv&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Sorsoganon&quot;},
	[&quot;srw&quot;] = {&quot;Serua&quot;},
	[&quot;srx&quot;] = {&quot;Sirmauri&quot;},
	[&quot;sry&quot;] = {&quot;Sera&quot;},
	[&quot;srz&quot;] = {&quot;Shahmirzadi&quot;},
	[&quot;ssa&quot;] = {&quot;Nilo-Saharan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ssb&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Sama&quot;},
	[&quot;ssc&quot;] = {&quot;Suba-Simbiti&quot;},
	[&quot;ssd&quot;] = {&quot;Siroi&quot;},
	[&quot;sse&quot;] = {&quot;Balangingi&quot;, &quot;Bangingih Sama&quot;},
	[&quot;ssf&quot;] = {&quot;Thao&quot;},
	[&quot;ssg&quot;] = {&quot;Seimat&quot;},
	[&quot;ssh&quot;] = {&quot;Shihhi Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;ssi&quot;] = {&quot;Sansi&quot;},
	[&quot;ssj&quot;] = {&quot;Sausi&quot;},
	[&quot;ssk&quot;] = {&quot;Sunam&quot;},
	[&quot;ssl&quot;] = {&quot;Western Sisaala&quot;},
	[&quot;ssm&quot;] = {&quot;Semnam&quot;},
	[&quot;ssn&quot;] = {&quot;Waata&quot;},
	[&quot;sso&quot;] = {&quot;Sissano&quot;},
	[&quot;ssp&quot;] = {&quot;Spanish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ssq&quot;] = {&quot;So'a&quot;},
	[&quot;ssr&quot;] = {&quot;Swiss-French Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sss&quot;] = {&quot;Sô&quot;},
	[&quot;sst&quot;] = {&quot;Sinasina&quot;},
	[&quot;ssu&quot;] = {&quot;Susuami&quot;},
	[&quot;ssv&quot;] = {&quot;Shark Bay&quot;},
	[&quot;ssx&quot;] = {&quot;Samberigi&quot;},
	[&quot;ssy&quot;] = {&quot;Saho&quot;},
	[&quot;ssz&quot;] = {&quot;Sengseng&quot;},
	[&quot;sta&quot;] = {&quot;Settla&quot;},
	[&quot;stb&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Subanen&quot;},
	[&quot;std&quot;] = {&quot;Sentinel&quot;},
	[&quot;ste&quot;] = {&quot;Liana-Seti&quot;},
	[&quot;stf&quot;] = {&quot;Seta&quot;},
	[&quot;stg&quot;] = {&quot;Trieng&quot;},
	[&quot;sth&quot;] = {&quot;Shelta&quot;},
	[&quot;sti&quot;] = {&quot;Bulo Stieng&quot;},
	[&quot;stj&quot;] = {&quot;Matya Samo&quot;},
	[&quot;stk&quot;] = {&quot;Arammba&quot;},
	[&quot;stl&quot;] = {&quot;Stellingwerfs&quot;},
	[&quot;stm&quot;] = {&quot;Setaman&quot;},
	[&quot;stn&quot;] = {&quot;Owa&quot;},
	[&quot;sto&quot;] = {&quot;Stoney&quot;},
	[&quot;stp&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Tepehuan&quot;},
	[&quot;stq&quot;] = {&quot;Saterfriesisch&quot;},
	[&quot;str&quot;] = {&quot;Straits Salish&quot;},
	[&quot;sts&quot;] = {&quot;Shumashti&quot;},
	[&quot;stt&quot;] = {&quot;Budeh Stieng&quot;},
	[&quot;stu&quot;] = {&quot;Samtao&quot;},
	[&quot;stv&quot;] = {&quot;Silt'e&quot;},
	[&quot;stw&quot;] = {&quot;Satawalese&quot;},
	[&quot;sty&quot;] = {&quot;Siberian Tatar&quot;},
	[&quot;sua&quot;] = {&quot;Sulka&quot;},
	[&quot;sub&quot;] = {&quot;Suku&quot;},
	[&quot;suc&quot;] = {&quot;Western Subanon&quot;},
	[&quot;sue&quot;] = {&quot;Suena&quot;},
	[&quot;sug&quot;] = {&quot;Suganga&quot;},
	[&quot;sui&quot;] = {&quot;Suki&quot;},
	[&quot;suj&quot;] = {&quot;Shubi&quot;},
	[&quot;suk&quot;] = {&quot;Sukuma&quot;},
	[&quot;suo&quot;] = {&quot;Bouni&quot;},
	[&quot;suq&quot;] = {&quot;Tirmaga-Chai Suri&quot;, &quot;Suri&quot;},
	[&quot;sur&quot;] = {&quot;Mwaghavul&quot;},
	[&quot;sus&quot;] = {&quot;Susu&quot;},
	[&quot;sut&quot;] = {&quot;Subtiaba&quot;},
	[&quot;suv&quot;] = {&quot;Puroik&quot;},
	[&quot;suw&quot;] = {&quot;Sumbwa&quot;},
	[&quot;sux&quot;] = {&quot;Sumerian&quot;},
	[&quot;suy&quot;] = {&quot;Suyá&quot;},
	[&quot;suz&quot;] = {&quot;Sunwar&quot;},
	[&quot;sva&quot;] = {&quot;Svan&quot;},
	[&quot;svb&quot;] = {&quot;Ulau-Suain&quot;},
	[&quot;svc&quot;] = {&quot;Vincentian Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;sve&quot;] = {&quot;Serili&quot;},
	[&quot;svk&quot;] = {&quot;Slovakian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;svm&quot;] = {&quot;Slavomolisano&quot;},
	[&quot;svs&quot;] = {&quot;Savosavo&quot;},
	[&quot;svx&quot;] = {&quot;Skalvian&quot;},
	[&quot;swb&quot;] = {&quot;Maore Comorian&quot;},
	[&quot;swc&quot;] = {&quot;Congo Swahili&quot;},
	[&quot;swf&quot;] = {&quot;Sere&quot;},
	[&quot;swg&quot;] = {&quot;Swabian&quot;},
	[&quot;swh&quot;] = {&quot;Swahili (individual language)&quot;, &quot;Kiswahili&quot;},
	[&quot;swi&quot;] = {&quot;Sui&quot;},
	[&quot;swj&quot;] = {&quot;Sira&quot;},
	[&quot;swk&quot;] = {&quot;Malawi Sena&quot;},
	[&quot;swl&quot;] = {&quot;Swedish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;swm&quot;] = {&quot;Samosa&quot;},
	[&quot;swn&quot;] = {&quot;Sawknah&quot;},
	[&quot;swo&quot;] = {&quot;Shanenawa&quot;},
	[&quot;swp&quot;] = {&quot;Suau&quot;},
	[&quot;swq&quot;] = {&quot;Sharwa&quot;},
	[&quot;swr&quot;] = {&quot;Saweru&quot;},
	[&quot;sws&quot;] = {&quot;Seluwasan&quot;},
	[&quot;swt&quot;] = {&quot;Sawila&quot;},
	[&quot;swu&quot;] = {&quot;Suwawa&quot;},
	[&quot;swv&quot;] = {&quot;Shekhawati&quot;},
	[&quot;sww&quot;] = {&quot;Sowa&quot;},
	[&quot;swx&quot;] = {&quot;Suruahá&quot;},
	[&quot;swy&quot;] = {&quot;Sarua&quot;},
	[&quot;sxb&quot;] = {&quot;Suba&quot;},
	[&quot;sxc&quot;] = {&quot;Sicanian&quot;},
	[&quot;sxe&quot;] = {&quot;Sighu&quot;},
	[&quot;sxg&quot;] = {&quot;Shuhi&quot;, &quot;Shixing&quot;},
	[&quot;sxk&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Kalapuya&quot;},
	[&quot;sxl&quot;] = {&quot;Selian&quot;},
	[&quot;sxm&quot;] = {&quot;Samre&quot;},
	[&quot;sxn&quot;] = {&quot;Sangir&quot;},
	[&quot;sxo&quot;] = {&quot;Sorothaptic&quot;},
	[&quot;sxr&quot;] = {&quot;Saaroa&quot;},
	[&quot;sxs&quot;] = {&quot;Sasaru&quot;},
	[&quot;sxu&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Saxon&quot;},
	[&quot;sxw&quot;] = {&quot;Saxwe Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;sya&quot;] = {&quot;Siang&quot;},
	[&quot;syb&quot;] = {&quot;Central Subanen&quot;},
	[&quot;syc&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Syriac&quot;},
	[&quot;syd&quot;] = {&quot;Samoyedic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;syi&quot;] = {&quot;Seki&quot;},
	[&quot;syk&quot;] = {&quot;Sukur&quot;},
	[&quot;syl&quot;] = {&quot;Sylheti&quot;},
	[&quot;sym&quot;] = {&quot;Maya Samo&quot;},
	[&quot;syn&quot;] = {&quot;Senaya&quot;},
	[&quot;syo&quot;] = {&quot;Suoy&quot;},
	[&quot;syr&quot;] = {&quot;Syriac&quot;},
	[&quot;sys&quot;] = {&quot;Sinyar&quot;},
	[&quot;syw&quot;] = {&quot;Kagate&quot;},
	[&quot;syx&quot;] = {&quot;Samay&quot;},
	[&quot;syy&quot;] = {&quot;Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sza&quot;] = {&quot;Semelai&quot;},
	[&quot;szb&quot;] = {&quot;Ngalum&quot;},
	[&quot;szc&quot;] = {&quot;Semaq Beri&quot;},
	[&quot;sze&quot;] = {&quot;Seze&quot;},
	[&quot;szg&quot;] = {&quot;Sengele&quot;},
	[&quot;szl&quot;] = {&quot;Silesian&quot;},
	[&quot;szn&quot;] = {&quot;Sula&quot;},
	[&quot;szp&quot;] = {&quot;Suabo&quot;},
	[&quot;szs&quot;] = {&quot;Solomon Islands Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;szv&quot;] = {&quot;Isubu&quot;, &quot;Isu (Fako Division)&quot;},
	[&quot;szw&quot;] = {&quot;Sawai&quot;},
	[&quot;szy&quot;] = {&quot;Sakizaya&quot;},
	[&quot;taa&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Tanana&quot;},
	[&quot;tab&quot;] = {&quot;Tabassaran&quot;},
	[&quot;tac&quot;] = {&quot;Lowland Tarahumara&quot;},
	[&quot;tad&quot;] = {&quot;Tause&quot;},
	[&quot;tae&quot;] = {&quot;Tariana&quot;},
	[&quot;taf&quot;] = {&quot;Tapirapé&quot;},
	[&quot;tag&quot;] = {&quot;Tagoi&quot;},
	[&quot;tai&quot;] = {&quot;Tai languages&quot;},
	[&quot;taj&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Tamang&quot;},
	[&quot;tak&quot;] = {&quot;Tala&quot;},
	[&quot;tal&quot;] = {&quot;Tal&quot;},
	[&quot;tan&quot;] = {&quot;Tangale&quot;},
	[&quot;tao&quot;] = {&quot;Yami&quot;},
	[&quot;tap&quot;] = {&quot;Taabwa&quot;},
	[&quot;taq&quot;] = {&quot;Tamasheq&quot;},
	[&quot;tar&quot;] = {&quot;Central Tarahumara&quot;},
	[&quot;tas&quot;] = {&quot;Tay Boi&quot;},
	[&quot;tau&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Tanana&quot;},
	[&quot;tav&quot;] = {&quot;Tatuyo&quot;},
	[&quot;taw&quot;] = {&quot;Tai&quot;},
	[&quot;tax&quot;] = {&quot;Tamki&quot;},
	[&quot;tay&quot;] = {&quot;Atayal&quot;},
	[&quot;taz&quot;] = {&quot;Tocho&quot;},
	[&quot;tba&quot;] = {&quot;Aikanã&quot;},
	[&quot;tbc&quot;] = {&quot;Takia&quot;},
	[&quot;tbd&quot;] = {&quot;Kaki Ae&quot;},
	[&quot;tbe&quot;] = {&quot;Tanimbili&quot;},
	[&quot;tbf&quot;] = {&quot;Mandara&quot;},
	[&quot;tbg&quot;] = {&quot;North Tairora&quot;},
	[&quot;tbh&quot;] = {&quot;Dharawal&quot;, &quot;Thurawal&quot;},
	[&quot;tbi&quot;] = {&quot;Gaam&quot;},
	[&quot;tbj&quot;] = {&quot;Tiang&quot;},
	[&quot;tbk&quot;] = {&quot;Calamian Tagbanwa&quot;},
	[&quot;tbl&quot;] = {&quot;Tboli&quot;},
	[&quot;tbm&quot;] = {&quot;Tagbu&quot;},
	[&quot;tbn&quot;] = {&quot;Barro Negro Tunebo&quot;},
	[&quot;tbo&quot;] = {&quot;Tawala&quot;},
	[&quot;tbp&quot;] = {&quot;Taworta&quot;, &quot;Diebroud&quot;},
	[&quot;tbq&quot;] = {&quot;Tibeto-Burman languages&quot;},
	[&quot;tbr&quot;] = {&quot;Tumtum&quot;},
	[&quot;tbs&quot;] = {&quot;Tanguat&quot;},
	[&quot;tbt&quot;] = {&quot;Tembo (Kitembo)&quot;},
	[&quot;tbu&quot;] = {&quot;Tubar&quot;},
	[&quot;tbv&quot;] = {&quot;Tobo&quot;},
	[&quot;tbw&quot;] = {&quot;Tagbanwa&quot;},
	[&quot;tbx&quot;] = {&quot;Kapin&quot;},
	[&quot;tby&quot;] = {&quot;Tabaru&quot;},
	[&quot;tbz&quot;] = {&quot;Ditammari&quot;},
	[&quot;tca&quot;] = {&quot;Ticuna&quot;},
	[&quot;tcb&quot;] = {&quot;Tanacross&quot;},
	[&quot;tcc&quot;] = {&quot;Datooga&quot;},
	[&quot;tcd&quot;] = {&quot;Tafi&quot;},
	[&quot;tce&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Tutchone&quot;},
	[&quot;tcf&quot;] = {&quot;Malinaltepec Me'phaa&quot;, &quot;Malinaltepec Tlapanec&quot;},
	[&quot;tcg&quot;] = {&quot;Tamagario&quot;},
	[&quot;tch&quot;] = {&quot;Turks And Caicos Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;tci&quot;] = {&quot;Wára&quot;},
	[&quot;tck&quot;] = {&quot;Tchitchege&quot;},
	[&quot;tcl&quot;] = {&quot;Taman (Myanmar)&quot;},
	[&quot;tcm&quot;] = {&quot;Tanahmerah&quot;},
	[&quot;tcn&quot;] = {&quot;Tichurong&quot;},
	[&quot;tco&quot;] = {&quot;Taungyo&quot;},
	[&quot;tcp&quot;] = {&quot;Tawr Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;tcq&quot;] = {&quot;Kaiy&quot;},
	[&quot;tcs&quot;] = {&quot;Torres Strait Creole&quot;, &quot;Yumplatok&quot;},
	[&quot;tct&quot;] = {&quot;T'en&quot;},
	[&quot;tcu&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Tarahumara&quot;},
	[&quot;tcw&quot;] = {&quot;Tecpatlán Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;tcx&quot;] = {&quot;Toda&quot;},
	[&quot;tcy&quot;] = {&quot;Tulu&quot;},
	[&quot;tcz&quot;] = {&quot;Thado Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;tda&quot;] = {&quot;Tagdal&quot;},
	[&quot;tdb&quot;] = {&quot;Panchpargania&quot;},
	[&quot;tdc&quot;] = {&quot;Emberá-Tadó&quot;},
	[&quot;tdd&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Nüa&quot;},
	[&quot;tde&quot;] = {&quot;Tiranige Diga Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;tdf&quot;] = {&quot;Talieng&quot;},
	[&quot;tdg&quot;] = {&quot;Western Tamang&quot;},
	[&quot;tdh&quot;] = {&quot;Thulung&quot;},
	[&quot;tdi&quot;] = {&quot;Tomadino&quot;},
	[&quot;tdj&quot;] = {&quot;Tajio&quot;},
	[&quot;tdk&quot;] = {&quot;Tambas&quot;},
	[&quot;tdl&quot;] = {&quot;Sur&quot;},
	[&quot;tdm&quot;] = {&quot;Taruma&quot;},
	[&quot;tdn&quot;] = {&quot;Tondano&quot;},
	[&quot;tdo&quot;] = {&quot;Teme&quot;},
	[&quot;tdq&quot;] = {&quot;Tita&quot;},
	[&quot;tdr&quot;] = {&quot;Todrah&quot;},
	[&quot;tds&quot;] = {&quot;Doutai&quot;},
	[&quot;tdt&quot;] = {&quot;Tetun Dili&quot;},
	[&quot;tdv&quot;] = {&quot;Toro&quot;},
	[&quot;tdx&quot;] = {&quot;Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;tdy&quot;] = {&quot;Tadyawan&quot;},
	[&quot;tea&quot;] = {&quot;Temiar&quot;},
	[&quot;teb&quot;] = {&quot;Tetete&quot;},
	[&quot;tec&quot;] = {&quot;Terik&quot;},
	[&quot;ted&quot;] = {&quot;Tepo Krumen&quot;},
	[&quot;tee&quot;] = {&quot;Huehuetla Tepehua&quot;},
	[&quot;tef&quot;] = {&quot;Teressa&quot;},
	[&quot;teg&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Tege&quot;},
	[&quot;teh&quot;] = {&quot;Tehuelche&quot;},
	[&quot;tei&quot;] = {&quot;Torricelli&quot;},
	[&quot;tek&quot;] = {&quot;Ibali Teke&quot;},
	[&quot;tem&quot;] = {&quot;Timne&quot;},
	[&quot;ten&quot;] = {&quot;Tama (Colombia)&quot;},
	[&quot;teo&quot;] = {&quot;Teso&quot;},
	[&quot;tep&quot;] = {&quot;Tepecano&quot;},
	[&quot;teq&quot;] = {&quot;Temein&quot;},
	[&quot;ter&quot;] = {&quot;Tereno&quot;},
	[&quot;tes&quot;] = {&quot;Tengger&quot;},
	[&quot;tet&quot;] = {&quot;Tetum&quot;},
	[&quot;teu&quot;] = {&quot;Soo&quot;},
	[&quot;tev&quot;] = {&quot;Teor&quot;},
	[&quot;tew&quot;] = {&quot;Tewa (USA)&quot;},
	[&quot;tex&quot;] = {&quot;Tennet&quot;},
	[&quot;tey&quot;] = {&quot;Tulishi&quot;},
	[&quot;tez&quot;] = {&quot;Tetserret&quot;},
	[&quot;tfi&quot;] = {&quot;Tofin Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;tfn&quot;] = {&quot;Tanaina&quot;},
	[&quot;tfo&quot;] = {&quot;Tefaro&quot;},
	[&quot;tfr&quot;] = {&quot;Teribe&quot;},
	[&quot;tft&quot;] = {&quot;Ternate&quot;},
	[&quot;tga&quot;] = {&quot;Sagalla&quot;},
	[&quot;tgb&quot;] = {&quot;Tobilung&quot;},
	[&quot;tgc&quot;] = {&quot;Tigak&quot;},
	[&quot;tgd&quot;] = {&quot;Ciwogai&quot;},
	[&quot;tge&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Gorkha Tamang&quot;},
	[&quot;tgf&quot;] = {&quot;Chalikha&quot;},
	[&quot;tgh&quot;] = {&quot;Tobagonian Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;tgi&quot;] = {&quot;Lawunuia&quot;},
	[&quot;tgj&quot;] = {&quot;Tagin&quot;},
	[&quot;tgn&quot;] = {&quot;Tandaganon&quot;},
	[&quot;tgo&quot;] = {&quot;Sudest&quot;},
	[&quot;tgp&quot;] = {&quot;Tangoa&quot;},
	[&quot;tgq&quot;] = {&quot;Tring&quot;},
	[&quot;tgr&quot;] = {&quot;Tareng&quot;},
	[&quot;tgs&quot;] = {&quot;Nume&quot;},
	[&quot;tgt&quot;] = {&quot;Central Tagbanwa&quot;},
	[&quot;tgu&quot;] = {&quot;Tanggu&quot;},
	[&quot;tgv&quot;] = {&quot;Tingui-Boto&quot;},
	[&quot;tgw&quot;] = {&quot;Tagwana Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;tgx&quot;] = {&quot;Tagish&quot;},
	[&quot;tgy&quot;] = {&quot;Togoyo&quot;},
	[&quot;tgz&quot;] = {&quot;Tagalaka&quot;},
	[&quot;thd&quot;] = {&quot;Kuuk Thaayorre&quot;, &quot;Thayore&quot;},
	[&quot;the&quot;] = {&quot;Chitwania Tharu&quot;},
	[&quot;thf&quot;] = {&quot;Thangmi&quot;},
	[&quot;thh&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tarahumara&quot;},
	[&quot;thi&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Long&quot;},
	[&quot;thk&quot;] = {&quot;Tharaka&quot;, &quot;Kitharaka&quot;},
	[&quot;thl&quot;] = {&quot;Dangaura Tharu&quot;},
	[&quot;thm&quot;] = {&quot;Aheu&quot;},
	[&quot;thn&quot;] = {&quot;Thachanadan&quot;},
	[&quot;thp&quot;] = {&quot;Thompson&quot;, &quot;Nłeʔkepmxcín&quot;, &quot;Thompson River Salish&quot;},
	[&quot;thq&quot;] = {&quot;Kochila Tharu&quot;},
	[&quot;thr&quot;] = {&quot;Rana Tharu&quot;},
	[&quot;ths&quot;] = {&quot;Thakali&quot;},
	[&quot;tht&quot;] = {&quot;Tahltan&quot;, &quot;Tāłtān&quot;},
	[&quot;thu&quot;] = {&quot;Thuri&quot;},
	[&quot;thv&quot;] = {&quot;Tahaggart Tamahaq&quot;},
	[&quot;thy&quot;] = {&quot;Tha&quot;},
	[&quot;thz&quot;] = {&quot;Tayart Tamajeq&quot;},
	[&quot;tia&quot;] = {&quot;Tidikelt Tamazight&quot;},
	[&quot;tic&quot;] = {&quot;Tira&quot;},
	[&quot;tif&quot;] = {&quot;Tifal&quot;},
	[&quot;tig&quot;] = {&quot;Tigre&quot;},
	[&quot;tih&quot;] = {&quot;Timugon Murut&quot;},
	[&quot;tii&quot;] = {&quot;Tiene&quot;},
	[&quot;tij&quot;] = {&quot;Tilung&quot;},
	[&quot;tik&quot;] = {&quot;Tikar&quot;},
	[&quot;til&quot;] = {&quot;Tillamook&quot;},
	[&quot;tim&quot;] = {&quot;Timbe&quot;},
	[&quot;tin&quot;] = {&quot;Tindi&quot;},
	[&quot;tio&quot;] = {&quot;Teop&quot;},
	[&quot;tip&quot;] = {&quot;Trimuris&quot;},
	[&quot;tiq&quot;] = {&quot;Tiéfo&quot;},
	[&quot;tis&quot;] = {&quot;Masadiit Itneg&quot;},
	[&quot;tit&quot;] = {&quot;Tinigua&quot;},
	[&quot;tiu&quot;] = {&quot;Adasen&quot;},
	[&quot;tiv&quot;] = {&quot;Tiv&quot;},
	[&quot;tiw&quot;] = {&quot;Tiwi&quot;},
	[&quot;tix&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Tiwa&quot;},
	[&quot;tiy&quot;] = {&quot;Tiruray&quot;},
	[&quot;tiz&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Hongjin&quot;},
	[&quot;tja&quot;] = {&quot;Tajuasohn&quot;},
	[&quot;tjg&quot;] = {&quot;Tunjung&quot;},
	[&quot;tji&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tujia&quot;},
	[&quot;tjj&quot;] = {&quot;Tjungundji&quot;},
	[&quot;tjl&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Laing&quot;},
	[&quot;tjm&quot;] = {&quot;Timucua&quot;},
	[&quot;tjn&quot;] = {&quot;Tonjon&quot;},
	[&quot;tjo&quot;] = {&quot;Temacine Tamazight&quot;},
	[&quot;tjp&quot;] = {&quot;Tjupany&quot;},
	[&quot;tjs&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Tujia&quot;},
	[&quot;tju&quot;] = {&quot;Tjurruru&quot;},
	[&quot;tjw&quot;] = {&quot;Djabwurrung&quot;},
	[&quot;tka&quot;] = {&quot;Truká&quot;},
	[&quot;tkb&quot;] = {&quot;Buksa&quot;},
	[&quot;tkd&quot;] = {&quot;Tukudede&quot;},
	[&quot;tke&quot;] = {&quot;Takwane&quot;},
	[&quot;tkf&quot;] = {&quot;Tukumanféd&quot;},
	[&quot;tkg&quot;] = {&quot;Tesaka Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;tkl&quot;] = {&quot;Tokelau&quot;},
	[&quot;tkm&quot;] = {&quot;Takelma&quot;},
	[&quot;tkn&quot;] = {&quot;Toku-No-Shima&quot;},
	[&quot;tkp&quot;] = {&quot;Tikopia&quot;},
	[&quot;tkq&quot;] = {&quot;Tee&quot;},
	[&quot;tkr&quot;] = {&quot;Tsakhur&quot;},
	[&quot;tks&quot;] = {&quot;Takestani&quot;},
	[&quot;tkt&quot;] = {&quot;Kathoriya Tharu&quot;},
	[&quot;tku&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Necaxa Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;tkv&quot;] = {&quot;Mur Pano&quot;},
	[&quot;tkw&quot;] = {&quot;Teanu&quot;},
	[&quot;tkx&quot;] = {&quot;Tangko&quot;},
	[&quot;tkz&quot;] = {&quot;Takua&quot;},
	[&quot;tla&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Tepehuan&quot;},
	[&quot;tlb&quot;] = {&quot;Tobelo&quot;},
	[&quot;tlc&quot;] = {&quot;Yecuatla Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;tld&quot;] = {&quot;Talaud&quot;},
	[&quot;tlf&quot;] = {&quot;Telefol&quot;},
	[&quot;tlg&quot;] = {&quot;Tofanma&quot;},
	[&quot;tlh&quot;] = {&quot;Klingon&quot;, &quot;tlhIngan Hol&quot;},
	[&quot;tli&quot;] = {&quot;Tlingit&quot;},
	[&quot;tlj&quot;] = {&quot;Talinga-Bwisi&quot;},
	[&quot;tlk&quot;] = {&quot;Taloki&quot;},
	[&quot;tll&quot;] = {&quot;Tetela&quot;},
	[&quot;tlm&quot;] = {&quot;Tolomako&quot;},
	[&quot;tln&quot;] = {&quot;Talondo'&quot;},
	[&quot;tlo&quot;] = {&quot;Talodi&quot;},
	[&quot;tlp&quot;] = {&quot;Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;tlq&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Loi&quot;},
	[&quot;tlr&quot;] = {&quot;Talise&quot;},
	[&quot;tls&quot;] = {&quot;Tambotalo&quot;},
	[&quot;tlt&quot;] = {&quot;Sou Nama&quot;, &quot;Teluti&quot;},
	[&quot;tlu&quot;] = {&quot;Tulehu&quot;},
	[&quot;tlv&quot;] = {&quot;Taliabu&quot;},
	[&quot;tlx&quot;] = {&quot;Khehek&quot;},
	[&quot;tly&quot;] = {&quot;Talysh&quot;},
	[&quot;tma&quot;] = {&quot;Tama (Chad)&quot;},
	[&quot;tmb&quot;] = {&quot;Katbol&quot;, &quot;Avava&quot;},
	[&quot;tmc&quot;] = {&quot;Tumak&quot;},
	[&quot;tmd&quot;] = {&quot;Haruai&quot;},
	[&quot;tme&quot;] = {&quot;Tremembé&quot;},
	[&quot;tmf&quot;] = {&quot;Toba-Maskoy&quot;},
	[&quot;tmg&quot;] = {&quot;Ternateño&quot;},
	[&quot;tmh&quot;] = {&quot;Tamashek&quot;},
	[&quot;tmi&quot;] = {&quot;Tutuba&quot;},
	[&quot;tmj&quot;] = {&quot;Samarokena&quot;},
	[&quot;tml&quot;] = {&quot;Tamnim Citak&quot;},
	[&quot;tmm&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Thanh&quot;},
	[&quot;tmn&quot;] = {&quot;Taman (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;tmo&quot;] = {&quot;Temoq&quot;},
	[&quot;tmq&quot;] = {&quot;Tumleo&quot;},
	[&quot;tmr&quot;] = {&quot;Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)&quot;},
	[&quot;tms&quot;] = {&quot;Tima&quot;},
	[&quot;tmt&quot;] = {&quot;Tasmate&quot;},
	[&quot;tmu&quot;] = {&quot;Iau&quot;},
	[&quot;tmv&quot;] = {&quot;Tembo (Motembo)&quot;},
	[&quot;tmw&quot;] = {&quot;Temuan&quot;},
	[&quot;tmy&quot;] = {&quot;Tami&quot;},
	[&quot;tmz&quot;] = {&quot;Tamanaku&quot;},
	[&quot;tna&quot;] = {&quot;Tacana&quot;},
	[&quot;tnb&quot;] = {&quot;Western Tunebo&quot;},
	[&quot;tnc&quot;] = {&quot;Tanimuca-Retuarã&quot;},
	[&quot;tnd&quot;] = {&quot;Angosturas Tunebo&quot;},
	[&quot;tng&quot;] = {&quot;Tobanga&quot;},
	[&quot;tnh&quot;] = {&quot;Maiani&quot;},
	[&quot;tni&quot;] = {&quot;Tandia&quot;},
	[&quot;tnk&quot;] = {&quot;Kwamera&quot;},
	[&quot;tnl&quot;] = {&quot;Lenakel&quot;},
	[&quot;tnm&quot;] = {&quot;Tabla&quot;},
	[&quot;tnn&quot;] = {&quot;North Tanna&quot;},
	[&quot;tno&quot;] = {&quot;Toromono&quot;},
	[&quot;tnp&quot;] = {&quot;Whitesands&quot;},
	[&quot;tnq&quot;] = {&quot;Taino&quot;},
	[&quot;tnr&quot;] = {&quot;Ménik&quot;},
	[&quot;tns&quot;] = {&quot;Tenis&quot;},
	[&quot;tnt&quot;] = {&quot;Tontemboan&quot;},
	[&quot;tnu&quot;] = {&quot;Tay Khang&quot;},
	[&quot;tnv&quot;] = {&quot;Tangchangya&quot;},
	[&quot;tnw&quot;] = {&quot;Tonsawang&quot;},
	[&quot;tnx&quot;] = {&quot;Tanema&quot;},
	[&quot;tny&quot;] = {&quot;Tongwe&quot;},
	[&quot;tnz&quot;] = {&quot;Ten'edn&quot;},
	[&quot;tob&quot;] = {&quot;Toba&quot;},
	[&quot;toc&quot;] = {&quot;Coyutla Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;tod&quot;] = {&quot;Toma&quot;},
	[&quot;tof&quot;] = {&quot;Gizrra&quot;},
	[&quot;tog&quot;] = {&quot;Tonga (Nyasa)&quot;},
	[&quot;toh&quot;] = {&quot;Gitonga&quot;},
	[&quot;toi&quot;] = {&quot;Tonga (Zambia)&quot;},
	[&quot;toj&quot;] = {&quot;Tojolabal&quot;},
	[&quot;tok&quot;] = {&quot;Toki Pona&quot;},
	[&quot;tol&quot;] = {&quot;Tolowa&quot;},
	[&quot;tom&quot;] = {&quot;Tombulu&quot;},
	[&quot;too&quot;] = {&quot;Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;top&quot;] = {&quot;Papantla Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;toq&quot;] = {&quot;Toposa&quot;},
	[&quot;tor&quot;] = {&quot;Togbo-Vara Banda&quot;},
	[&quot;tos&quot;] = {&quot;Highland Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;tou&quot;] = {&quot;Tho&quot;},
	[&quot;tov&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Taromi&quot;},
	[&quot;tow&quot;] = {&quot;Jemez&quot;},
	[&quot;tox&quot;] = {&quot;Tobian&quot;},
	[&quot;toy&quot;] = {&quot;Topoiyo&quot;},
	[&quot;toz&quot;] = {&quot;To&quot;},
	[&quot;tpa&quot;] = {&quot;Taupota&quot;},
	[&quot;tpc&quot;] = {&quot;Azoyú Me'phaa&quot;, &quot;Azoyú Tlapanec&quot;},
	[&quot;tpe&quot;] = {&quot;Tippera&quot;},
	[&quot;tpf&quot;] = {&quot;Tarpia&quot;},
	[&quot;tpg&quot;] = {&quot;Kula&quot;},
	[&quot;tpi&quot;] = {&quot;Tok Pisin&quot;},
	[&quot;tpj&quot;] = {&quot;Tapieté&quot;},
	[&quot;tpk&quot;] = {&quot;Tupinikin&quot;},
	[&quot;tpl&quot;] = {&quot;Tlacoapa Me'phaa&quot;, &quot;Tlacoapa Tlapanec&quot;},
	[&quot;tpm&quot;] = {&quot;Tampulma&quot;},
	[&quot;tpn&quot;] = {&quot;Tupinambá&quot;},
	[&quot;tpo&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Pao&quot;},
	[&quot;tpp&quot;] = {&quot;Pisaflores Tepehua&quot;},
	[&quot;tpq&quot;] = {&quot;Tukpa&quot;},
	[&quot;tpr&quot;] = {&quot;Tuparí&quot;},
	[&quot;tpt&quot;] = {&quot;Tlachichilco Tepehua&quot;},
	[&quot;tpu&quot;] = {&quot;Tampuan&quot;},
	[&quot;tpv&quot;] = {&quot;Tanapag&quot;},
	[&quot;tpx&quot;] = {&quot;Acatepec Me'phaa&quot;, &quot;Acatepec Tlapanec&quot;},
	[&quot;tpy&quot;] = {&quot;Trumai&quot;},
	[&quot;tpz&quot;] = {&quot;Tinputz&quot;},
	[&quot;tqb&quot;] = {&quot;Tembé&quot;},
	[&quot;tql&quot;] = {&quot;Lehali&quot;},
	[&quot;tqm&quot;] = {&quot;Turumsa&quot;},
	[&quot;tqn&quot;] = {&quot;Tenino&quot;},
	[&quot;tqo&quot;] = {&quot;Toaripi&quot;},
	[&quot;tqp&quot;] = {&quot;Tomoip&quot;},
	[&quot;tqq&quot;] = {&quot;Tunni&quot;},
	[&quot;tqr&quot;] = {&quot;Torona&quot;},
	[&quot;tqt&quot;] = {&quot;Western Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;tqu&quot;] = {&quot;Touo&quot;},
	[&quot;tqw&quot;] = {&quot;Tonkawa&quot;},
	[&quot;tra&quot;] = {&quot;Tirahi&quot;},
	[&quot;trb&quot;] = {&quot;Terebu&quot;},
	[&quot;trc&quot;] = {&quot;Copala Triqui&quot;},
	[&quot;trd&quot;] = {&quot;Turi&quot;},
	[&quot;tre&quot;] = {&quot;East Tarangan&quot;},
	[&quot;trf&quot;] = {&quot;Trinidadian Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;trg&quot;] = {&quot;Lishán Didán&quot;},
	[&quot;trh&quot;] = {&quot;Turaka&quot;},
	[&quot;tri&quot;] = {&quot;Trió&quot;},
	[&quot;trj&quot;] = {&quot;Toram&quot;},
	[&quot;trk&quot;] = {&quot;Turkic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;trl&quot;] = {&quot;Traveller Scottish&quot;},
	[&quot;trm&quot;] = {&quot;Tregami&quot;},
	[&quot;trn&quot;] = {&quot;Trinitario&quot;},
	[&quot;tro&quot;] = {&quot;Tarao Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;trp&quot;] = {&quot;Kok Borok&quot;},
	[&quot;trq&quot;] = {&quot;San Martín Itunyoso Triqui&quot;},
	[&quot;trr&quot;] = {&quot;Taushiro&quot;},
	[&quot;trs&quot;] = {&quot;Chicahuaxtla Triqui&quot;},
	[&quot;trt&quot;] = {&quot;Tunggare&quot;},
	[&quot;tru&quot;] = {&quot;Turoyo&quot;, &quot;Surayt&quot;},
	[&quot;trv&quot;] = {&quot;Sediq&quot;, &quot;Seediq&quot;, &quot;Taroko&quot;},
	[&quot;trw&quot;] = {&quot;Torwali&quot;},
	[&quot;trx&quot;] = {&quot;Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh&quot;},
	[&quot;try&quot;] = {&quot;Turung&quot;},
	[&quot;trz&quot;] = {&quot;Torá&quot;},
	[&quot;tsa&quot;] = {&quot;Tsaangi&quot;},
	[&quot;tsb&quot;] = {&quot;Tsamai&quot;},
	[&quot;tsc&quot;] = {&quot;Tswa&quot;},
	[&quot;tsd&quot;] = {&quot;Tsakonian&quot;},
	[&quot;tse&quot;] = {&quot;Tunisian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;tsg&quot;] = {&quot;Tausug&quot;},
	[&quot;tsh&quot;] = {&quot;Tsuvan&quot;},
	[&quot;tsi&quot;] = {&quot;Tsimshian&quot;},
	[&quot;tsj&quot;] = {&quot;Tshangla&quot;},
	[&quot;tsk&quot;] = {&quot;Tseku&quot;},
	[&quot;tsl&quot;] = {&quot;Ts'ün-Lao&quot;},
	[&quot;tsm&quot;] = {&quot;Turkish Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Türk İşaret Dili&quot;},
	[&quot;tsp&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Toussian&quot;},
	[&quot;tsq&quot;] = {&quot;Thai Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;tsr&quot;] = {&quot;Akei&quot;},
	[&quot;tss&quot;] = {&quot;Taiwan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;tst&quot;] = {&quot;Tondi Songway Kiini&quot;},
	[&quot;tsu&quot;] = {&quot;Tsou&quot;},
	[&quot;tsv&quot;] = {&quot;Tsogo&quot;},
	[&quot;tsw&quot;] = {&quot;Tsishingini&quot;},
	[&quot;tsx&quot;] = {&quot;Mubami&quot;},
	[&quot;tsy&quot;] = {&quot;Tebul Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;tsz&quot;] = {&quot;Purepecha&quot;},
	[&quot;tta&quot;] = {&quot;Tutelo&quot;},
	[&quot;ttb&quot;] = {&quot;Gaa&quot;},
	[&quot;ttc&quot;] = {&quot;Tektiteko&quot;},
	[&quot;ttd&quot;] = {&quot;Tauade&quot;},
	[&quot;tte&quot;] = {&quot;Bwanabwana&quot;},
	[&quot;ttf&quot;] = {&quot;Tuotomb&quot;},
	[&quot;ttg&quot;] = {&quot;Tutong&quot;},
	[&quot;tth&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Ta'oih&quot;},
	[&quot;tti&quot;] = {&quot;Tobati&quot;},
	[&quot;ttj&quot;] = {&quot;Tooro&quot;},
	[&quot;ttk&quot;] = {&quot;Totoro&quot;},
	[&quot;ttl&quot;] = {&quot;Totela&quot;},
	[&quot;ttm&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tutchone&quot;},
	[&quot;ttn&quot;] = {&quot;Towei&quot;},
	[&quot;tto&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Ta'oih&quot;},
	[&quot;ttp&quot;] = {&quot;Tombelala&quot;},
	[&quot;ttq&quot;] = {&quot;Tawallammat Tamajaq&quot;},
	[&quot;ttr&quot;] = {&quot;Tera&quot;},
	[&quot;tts&quot;] = {&quot;Northeastern Thai&quot;},
	[&quot;ttt&quot;] = {&quot;Muslim Tat&quot;},
	[&quot;ttu&quot;] = {&quot;Torau&quot;},
	[&quot;ttv&quot;] = {&quot;Titan&quot;},
	[&quot;ttw&quot;] = {&quot;Long Wat&quot;},
	[&quot;tty&quot;] = {&quot;Sikaritai&quot;},
	[&quot;ttz&quot;] = {&quot;Tsum&quot;},
	[&quot;tua&quot;] = {&quot;Wiarumus&quot;},
	[&quot;tub&quot;] = {&quot;Tübatulabal&quot;},
	[&quot;tuc&quot;] = {&quot;Mutu&quot;},
	[&quot;tud&quot;] = {&quot;Tuxá&quot;},
	[&quot;tue&quot;] = {&quot;Tuyuca&quot;},
	[&quot;tuf&quot;] = {&quot;Central Tunebo&quot;},
	[&quot;tug&quot;] = {&quot;Tunia&quot;},
	[&quot;tuh&quot;] = {&quot;Taulil&quot;},
	[&quot;tui&quot;] = {&quot;Tupuri&quot;},
	[&quot;tuj&quot;] = {&quot;Tugutil&quot;},
	[&quot;tul&quot;] = {&quot;Tula&quot;},
	[&quot;tum&quot;] = {&quot;Tumbuka&quot;},
	[&quot;tun&quot;] = {&quot;Tunica&quot;},
	[&quot;tuo&quot;] = {&quot;Tucano&quot;},
	[&quot;tup&quot;] = {&quot;Tupi languages&quot;},
	[&quot;tuq&quot;] = {&quot;Tedaga&quot;},
	[&quot;tus&quot;] = {&quot;Tuscarora&quot;},
	[&quot;tut&quot;] = {&quot;Altaic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;tuu&quot;] = {&quot;Tututni&quot;},
	[&quot;tuv&quot;] = {&quot;Turkana&quot;},
	[&quot;tuw&quot;] = {&quot;Tungus languages&quot;},
	[&quot;tux&quot;] = {&quot;Tuxináwa&quot;},
	[&quot;tuy&quot;] = {&quot;Tugen&quot;},
	[&quot;tuz&quot;] = {&quot;Turka&quot;},
	[&quot;tva&quot;] = {&quot;Vaghua&quot;},
	[&quot;tvd&quot;] = {&quot;Tsuvadi&quot;},
	[&quot;tve&quot;] = {&quot;Te'un&quot;},
	[&quot;tvg&quot;] = {&quot;Tugunese&quot;, &quot;Batavian Portuguese Creole&quot;, &quot;Mardijker Creole&quot;},
	[&quot;tvi&quot;] = {&quot;Tulai&quot;},
	[&quot;tvk&quot;] = {&quot;Southeast Ambrym&quot;},
	[&quot;tvl&quot;] = {&quot;Tuvalu&quot;},
	[&quot;tvm&quot;] = {&quot;Tela-Masbuar&quot;},
	[&quot;tvn&quot;] = {&quot;Tavoyan&quot;},
	[&quot;tvo&quot;] = {&quot;Tidore&quot;},
	[&quot;tvs&quot;] = {&quot;Taveta&quot;},
	[&quot;tvt&quot;] = {&quot;Tutsa Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;tvu&quot;] = {&quot;Tunen&quot;},
	[&quot;tvw&quot;] = {&quot;Sedoa&quot;},
	[&quot;tvx&quot;] = {&quot;Taivoan&quot;},
	[&quot;tvy&quot;] = {&quot;Timor Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;twa&quot;] = {&quot;Twana&quot;},
	[&quot;twb&quot;] = {&quot;Western Tawbuid&quot;},
	[&quot;twc&quot;] = {&quot;Teshenawa&quot;},
	[&quot;twd&quot;] = {&quot;Twents&quot;},
	[&quot;twe&quot;] = {&quot;Tewa (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;twf&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tiwa&quot;},
	[&quot;twg&quot;] = {&quot;Tereweng&quot;},
	[&quot;twh&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Dón&quot;},
	[&quot;twl&quot;] = {&quot;Tawara&quot;},
	[&quot;twm&quot;] = {&quot;Tawang Monpa&quot;},
	[&quot;twn&quot;] = {&quot;Twendi&quot;},
	[&quot;two&quot;] = {&quot;Tswapong&quot;},
	[&quot;twp&quot;] = {&quot;Ere&quot;},
	[&quot;twq&quot;] = {&quot;Tasawaq&quot;},
	[&quot;twr&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Tarahumara&quot;},
	[&quot;twt&quot;] = {&quot;Turiwára&quot;},
	[&quot;twu&quot;] = {&quot;Termanu&quot;},
	[&quot;tww&quot;] = {&quot;Tuwari&quot;},
	[&quot;twx&quot;] = {&quot;Tewe&quot;},
	[&quot;twy&quot;] = {&quot;Tawoyan&quot;},
	[&quot;txa&quot;] = {&quot;Tombonuo&quot;},
	[&quot;txb&quot;] = {&quot;Tokharian B&quot;},
	[&quot;txc&quot;] = {&quot;Tsetsaut&quot;},
	[&quot;txe&quot;] = {&quot;Totoli&quot;},
	[&quot;txg&quot;] = {&quot;Tangut&quot;},
	[&quot;txh&quot;] = {&quot;Thracian&quot;},
	[&quot;txi&quot;] = {&quot;Ikpeng&quot;},
	[&quot;txj&quot;] = {&quot;Tarjumo&quot;},
	[&quot;txm&quot;] = {&quot;Tomini&quot;},
	[&quot;txn&quot;] = {&quot;West Tarangan&quot;},
	[&quot;txo&quot;] = {&quot;Toto&quot;},
	[&quot;txq&quot;] = {&quot;Tii&quot;},
	[&quot;txr&quot;] = {&quot;Tartessian&quot;},
	[&quot;txs&quot;] = {&quot;Tonsea&quot;},
	[&quot;txt&quot;] = {&quot;Citak&quot;},
	[&quot;txu&quot;] = {&quot;Kayapó&quot;},
	[&quot;txx&quot;] = {&quot;Tatana&quot;},
	[&quot;txy&quot;] = {&quot;Tanosy Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;tya&quot;] = {&quot;Tauya&quot;},
	[&quot;tye&quot;] = {&quot;Kyanga&quot;},
	[&quot;tyh&quot;] = {&quot;O'du&quot;},
	[&quot;tyi&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Tsaayi&quot;},
	[&quot;tyj&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Do&quot;, &quot;Tai Yo&quot;},
	[&quot;tyl&quot;] = {&quot;Thu Lao&quot;},
	[&quot;tyn&quot;] = {&quot;Kombai&quot;},
	[&quot;typ&quot;] = {&quot;Thaypan&quot;},
	[&quot;tyr&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Daeng&quot;},
	[&quot;tys&quot;] = {&quot;Tày Sa Pa&quot;},
	[&quot;tyt&quot;] = {&quot;Tày Tac&quot;},
	[&quot;tyu&quot;] = {&quot;Kua&quot;},
	[&quot;tyv&quot;] = {&quot;Tuvinian&quot;},
	[&quot;tyx&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Tyee&quot;},
	[&quot;tyy&quot;] = {&quot;Tiyaa&quot;},
	[&quot;tyz&quot;] = {&quot;Tày&quot;},
	[&quot;tza&quot;] = {&quot;Tanzanian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;tzh&quot;] = {&quot;Tzeltal&quot;},
	[&quot;tzj&quot;] = {&quot;Tz'utujil&quot;},
	[&quot;tzl&quot;] = {&quot;Talossan&quot;},
	[&quot;tzm&quot;] = {&quot;Central Atlas Tamazight&quot;},
	[&quot;tzn&quot;] = {&quot;Tugun&quot;},
	[&quot;tzo&quot;] = {&quot;Tzotzil&quot;},
	[&quot;tzx&quot;] = {&quot;Tabriak&quot;},
	[&quot;uam&quot;] = {&quot;Uamué&quot;},
	[&quot;uan&quot;] = {&quot;Kuan&quot;},
	[&quot;uar&quot;] = {&quot;Tairuma&quot;},
	[&quot;uba&quot;] = {&quot;Ubang&quot;},
	[&quot;ubi&quot;] = {&quot;Ubi&quot;},
	[&quot;ubl&quot;] = {&quot;Buhi'non Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;ubr&quot;] = {&quot;Ubir&quot;},
	[&quot;ubu&quot;] = {&quot;Umbu-Ungu&quot;},
	[&quot;uby&quot;] = {&quot;Ubykh&quot;},
	[&quot;uda&quot;] = {&quot;Uda&quot;},
	[&quot;ude&quot;] = {&quot;Udihe&quot;},
	[&quot;udg&quot;] = {&quot;Muduga&quot;},
	[&quot;udi&quot;] = {&quot;Udi&quot;},
	[&quot;udj&quot;] = {&quot;Ujir&quot;},
	[&quot;udl&quot;] = {&quot;Wuzlam&quot;},
	[&quot;udm&quot;] = {&quot;Udmurt&quot;},
	[&quot;udu&quot;] = {&quot;Uduk&quot;},
	[&quot;ues&quot;] = {&quot;Kioko&quot;},
	[&quot;ufi&quot;] = {&quot;Ufim&quot;},
	[&quot;uga&quot;] = {&quot;Ugaritic&quot;},
	[&quot;ugb&quot;] = {&quot;Kuku-Ugbanh&quot;},
	[&quot;uge&quot;] = {&quot;Ughele&quot;},
	[&quot;ugh&quot;] = {&quot;Kubachi&quot;},
	[&quot;ugn&quot;] = {&quot;Ugandan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ugo&quot;] = {&quot;Ugong&quot;},
	[&quot;ugy&quot;] = {&quot;Uruguayan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;uha&quot;] = {&quot;Uhami&quot;},
	[&quot;uhn&quot;] = {&quot;Damal&quot;},
	[&quot;uis&quot;] = {&quot;Uisai&quot;},
	[&quot;uiv&quot;] = {&quot;Iyive&quot;},
	[&quot;uji&quot;] = {&quot;Tanjijili&quot;},
	[&quot;uka&quot;] = {&quot;Kaburi&quot;},
	[&quot;ukg&quot;] = {&quot;Ukuriguma&quot;},
	[&quot;ukh&quot;] = {&quot;Ukhwejo&quot;},
	[&quot;uki&quot;] = {&quot;Kui (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;ukk&quot;] = {&quot;Muak Sa-aak&quot;},
	[&quot;ukl&quot;] = {&quot;Ukrainian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ukp&quot;] = {&quot;Ukpe-Bayobiri&quot;},
	[&quot;ukq&quot;] = {&quot;Ukwa&quot;},
	[&quot;uks&quot;] = {&quot;Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Kaapor Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;uku&quot;] = {&quot;Ukue&quot;},
	[&quot;ukv&quot;] = {&quot;Kuku&quot;},
	[&quot;ukw&quot;] = {&quot;Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni&quot;},
	[&quot;uky&quot;] = {&quot;Kuuk-Yak&quot;},
	[&quot;ula&quot;] = {&quot;Fungwa&quot;},
	[&quot;ulb&quot;] = {&quot;Ulukwumi&quot;},
	[&quot;ulc&quot;] = {&quot;Ulch&quot;},
	[&quot;ule&quot;] = {&quot;Lule&quot;},
	[&quot;ulf&quot;] = {&quot;Usku&quot;, &quot;Afra&quot;},
	[&quot;uli&quot;] = {&quot;Ulithian&quot;},
	[&quot;ulk&quot;] = {&quot;Meriam Mir&quot;},
	[&quot;ull&quot;] = {&quot;Ullatan&quot;},
	[&quot;ulm&quot;] = {&quot;Ulumanda'&quot;},
	[&quot;uln&quot;] = {&quot;Unserdeutsch&quot;},
	[&quot;ulu&quot;] = {&quot;Uma' Lung&quot;},
	[&quot;ulw&quot;] = {&quot;Ulwa&quot;},
	[&quot;uly&quot;] = {&quot;Buli&quot;},
	[&quot;uma&quot;] = {&quot;Umatilla&quot;},
	[&quot;umb&quot;] = {&quot;Umbundu&quot;},
	[&quot;umc&quot;] = {&quot;Marrucinian&quot;},
	[&quot;umd&quot;] = {&quot;Umbindhamu&quot;},
	[&quot;umg&quot;] = {&quot;Morrobalama&quot;, &quot;Umbuygamu&quot;},
	[&quot;umi&quot;] = {&quot;Ukit&quot;},
	[&quot;umm&quot;] = {&quot;Umon&quot;},
	[&quot;umn&quot;] = {&quot;Makyan Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;umo&quot;] = {&quot;Umotína&quot;},
	[&quot;ump&quot;] = {&quot;Umpila&quot;},
	[&quot;umr&quot;] = {&quot;Umbugarla&quot;},
	[&quot;ums&quot;] = {&quot;Pendau&quot;},
	[&quot;umu&quot;] = {&quot;Munsee&quot;},
	[&quot;una&quot;] = {&quot;North Watut&quot;},
	[&quot;und&quot;] = {&quot;Undetermined&quot;},
	[&quot;une&quot;] = {&quot;Uneme&quot;},
	[&quot;ung&quot;] = {&quot;Ngarinyin&quot;},
	[&quot;uni&quot;] = {&quot;Uni&quot;},
	[&quot;unk&quot;] = {&quot;Enawené-Nawé&quot;},
	[&quot;unm&quot;] = {&quot;Unami&quot;},
	[&quot;unn&quot;] = {&quot;Kurnai&quot;},
	[&quot;unr&quot;] = {&quot;Mundari&quot;},
	[&quot;unu&quot;] = {&quot;Unubahe&quot;},
	[&quot;unx&quot;] = {&quot;Munda&quot;},
	[&quot;unz&quot;] = {&quot;Unde Kaili&quot;},
	[&quot;uon&quot;] = {&quot;Kulon&quot;},
	[&quot;upi&quot;] = {&quot;Umeda&quot;},
	[&quot;upv&quot;] = {&quot;Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin&quot;},
	[&quot;ura&quot;] = {&quot;Urarina&quot;},
	[&quot;urb&quot;] = {&quot;Urubú-Kaapor&quot;, &quot;Kaapor&quot;},
	[&quot;urc&quot;] = {&quot;Urningangg&quot;},
	[&quot;ure&quot;] = {&quot;Uru&quot;},
	[&quot;urf&quot;] = {&quot;Uradhi&quot;},
	[&quot;urg&quot;] = {&quot;Urigina&quot;},
	[&quot;urh&quot;] = {&quot;Urhobo&quot;},
	[&quot;uri&quot;] = {&quot;Urim&quot;},
	[&quot;urj&quot;] = {&quot;Uralic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;urk&quot;] = {&quot;Urak Lawoi'&quot;},
	[&quot;url&quot;] = {&quot;Urali&quot;},
	[&quot;urm&quot;] = {&quot;Urapmin&quot;},
	[&quot;urn&quot;] = {&quot;Uruangnirin&quot;},
	[&quot;uro&quot;] = {&quot;Ura (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;urp&quot;] = {&quot;Uru-Pa-In&quot;},
	[&quot;urr&quot;] = {&quot;Lehalurup&quot;, &quot;Löyöp&quot;},
	[&quot;urt&quot;] = {&quot;Urat&quot;},
	[&quot;uru&quot;] = {&quot;Urumi&quot;},
	[&quot;urv&quot;] = {&quot;Uruava&quot;},
	[&quot;urw&quot;] = {&quot;Sop&quot;},
	[&quot;urx&quot;] = {&quot;Urimo&quot;},
	[&quot;ury&quot;] = {&quot;Orya&quot;},
	[&quot;urz&quot;] = {&quot;Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau&quot;},
	[&quot;usa&quot;] = {&quot;Usarufa&quot;},
	[&quot;ush&quot;] = {&quot;Ushojo&quot;},
	[&quot;usi&quot;] = {&quot;Usui&quot;},
	[&quot;usk&quot;] = {&quot;Usaghade&quot;},
	[&quot;usp&quot;] = {&quot;Uspanteco&quot;},
	[&quot;uss&quot;] = {&quot;us-Saare&quot;},
	[&quot;usu&quot;] = {&quot;Uya&quot;},
	[&quot;uta&quot;] = {&quot;Otank&quot;},
	[&quot;ute&quot;] = {&quot;Ute-Southern Paiute&quot;},
	[&quot;uth&quot;] = {&quot;ut-Hun&quot;},
	[&quot;utp&quot;] = {&quot;Amba (Solomon Islands)&quot;},
	[&quot;utr&quot;] = {&quot;Etulo&quot;},
	[&quot;utu&quot;] = {&quot;Utu&quot;},
	[&quot;uum&quot;] = {&quot;Urum&quot;},
	[&quot;uur&quot;] = {&quot;Ura (Vanuatu)&quot;},
	[&quot;uuu&quot;] = {&quot;U&quot;},
	[&quot;uve&quot;] = {&quot;West Uvean&quot;, &quot;Fagauvea&quot;},
	[&quot;uvh&quot;] = {&quot;Uri&quot;},
	[&quot;uvl&quot;] = {&quot;Lote&quot;},
	[&quot;uwa&quot;] = {&quot;Kuku-Uwanh&quot;},
	[&quot;uya&quot;] = {&quot;Doko-Uyanga&quot;},
	[&quot;uzn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Uzbek&quot;},
	[&quot;uzs&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Uzbek&quot;},
	[&quot;vaa&quot;] = {&quot;Vaagri Booli&quot;},
	[&quot;vae&quot;] = {&quot;Vale&quot;},
	[&quot;vaf&quot;] = {&quot;Vafsi&quot;},
	[&quot;vag&quot;] = {&quot;Vagla&quot;},
	[&quot;vah&quot;] = {&quot;Varhadi-Nagpuri&quot;},
	[&quot;vai&quot;] = {&quot;Vai&quot;},
	[&quot;vaj&quot;] = {&quot;Sekele&quot;, &quot;Northwestern ǃKung&quot;, &quot;Vasekele&quot;},
	[&quot;val&quot;] = {&quot;Vehes&quot;},
	[&quot;vam&quot;] = {&quot;Vanimo&quot;},
	[&quot;van&quot;] = {&quot;Valman&quot;},
	[&quot;vao&quot;] = {&quot;Vao&quot;},
	[&quot;vap&quot;] = {&quot;Vaiphei&quot;},
	[&quot;var&quot;] = {&quot;Huarijio&quot;},
	[&quot;vas&quot;] = {&quot;Vasavi&quot;},
	[&quot;vau&quot;] = {&quot;Vanuma&quot;},
	[&quot;vav&quot;] = {&quot;Varli&quot;},
	[&quot;vay&quot;] = {&quot;Wayu&quot;},
	[&quot;vbb&quot;] = {&quot;Southeast Babar&quot;},
	[&quot;vbk&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Bontok&quot;},
	[&quot;vec&quot;] = {&quot;Venetian&quot;},
	[&quot;ved&quot;] = {&quot;Veddah&quot;},
	[&quot;vel&quot;] = {&quot;Veluws&quot;},
	[&quot;vem&quot;] = {&quot;Vemgo-Mabas&quot;},
	[&quot;veo&quot;] = {&quot;Ventureño&quot;},
	[&quot;vep&quot;] = {&quot;Veps&quot;},
	[&quot;ver&quot;] = {&quot;Mom Jango&quot;},
	[&quot;vgr&quot;] = {&quot;Vaghri&quot;},
	[&quot;vgt&quot;] = {&quot;Vlaamse Gebarentaal&quot;, &quot;Flemish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;vic&quot;] = {&quot;Virgin Islands Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;vid&quot;] = {&quot;Vidunda&quot;},
	[&quot;vif&quot;] = {&quot;Vili&quot;},
	[&quot;vig&quot;] = {&quot;Viemo&quot;},
	[&quot;vil&quot;] = {&quot;Vilela&quot;},
	[&quot;vin&quot;] = {&quot;Vinza&quot;},
	[&quot;vis&quot;] = {&quot;Vishavan&quot;},
	[&quot;vit&quot;] = {&quot;Viti&quot;},
	[&quot;viv&quot;] = {&quot;Iduna&quot;},
	[&quot;vjk&quot;] = {&quot;Bajjika&quot;},
	[&quot;vka&quot;] = {&quot;Kariyarra&quot;},
	[&quot;vkj&quot;] = {&quot;Kujarge&quot;},
	[&quot;vkk&quot;] = {&quot;Kaur&quot;},
	[&quot;vkl&quot;] = {&quot;Kulisusu&quot;},
	[&quot;vkm&quot;] = {&quot;Kamakan&quot;},
	[&quot;vkn&quot;] = {&quot;Koro Nulu&quot;},
	[&quot;vko&quot;] = {&quot;Kodeoha&quot;},
	[&quot;vkp&quot;] = {&quot;Korlai Creole Portuguese&quot;},
	[&quot;vkt&quot;] = {&quot;Tenggarong Kutai Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;vku&quot;] = {&quot;Kurrama&quot;},
	[&quot;vkz&quot;] = {&quot;Koro Zuba&quot;},
	[&quot;vlp&quot;] = {&quot;Valpei&quot;},
	[&quot;vls&quot;] = {&quot;Vlaams&quot;},
	[&quot;vma&quot;] = {&quot;Martuyhunira&quot;},
	[&quot;vmb&quot;] = {&quot;Barbaram&quot;},
	[&quot;vmc&quot;] = {&quot;Juxtlahuaca Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;vmd&quot;] = {&quot;Mudu Koraga&quot;},
	[&quot;vme&quot;] = {&quot;East Masela&quot;},
	[&quot;vmf&quot;] = {&quot;Mainfränkisch&quot;},
	[&quot;vmg&quot;] = {&quot;Lungalunga&quot;},
	[&quot;vmh&quot;] = {&quot;Maraghei&quot;},
	[&quot;vmi&quot;] = {&quot;Miwa&quot;},
	[&quot;vmj&quot;] = {&quot;Ixtayutla Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;vmk&quot;] = {&quot;Makhuwa-Shirima&quot;},
	[&quot;vml&quot;] = {&quot;Malgana&quot;},
	[&quot;vmm&quot;] = {&quot;Mitlatongo Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;vmp&quot;] = {&quot;Soyaltepec Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;vmq&quot;] = {&quot;Soyaltepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;vmr&quot;] = {&quot;Marenje&quot;},
	[&quot;vms&quot;] = {&quot;Moksela&quot;},
	[&quot;vmu&quot;] = {&quot;Muluridyi&quot;},
	[&quot;vmv&quot;] = {&quot;Valley Maidu&quot;},
	[&quot;vmw&quot;] = {&quot;Makhuwa&quot;},
	[&quot;vmx&quot;] = {&quot;Tamazola Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;vmy&quot;] = {&quot;Ayautla Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;vmz&quot;] = {&quot;Mazatlán Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;vnk&quot;] = {&quot;Vano&quot;, &quot;Lovono&quot;},
	[&quot;vnm&quot;] = {&quot;Vinmavis&quot;, &quot;Neve'ei&quot;},
	[&quot;vnp&quot;] = {&quot;Vunapu&quot;},
	[&quot;vor&quot;] = {&quot;Voro&quot;},
	[&quot;vot&quot;] = {&quot;Votic&quot;},
	[&quot;vra&quot;] = {&quot;Vera'a&quot;},
	[&quot;vro&quot;] = {&quot;Võro&quot;},
	[&quot;vrs&quot;] = {&quot;Varisi&quot;},
	[&quot;vrt&quot;] = {&quot;Burmbar&quot;, &quot;Banam Bay&quot;},
	[&quot;vsi&quot;] = {&quot;Moldova Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;vsl&quot;] = {&quot;Venezuelan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;vsn&quot;] = {&quot;Vedic Sanskrit&quot;},
	[&quot;vsv&quot;] = {&quot;Valencian Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Llengua de signes valenciana&quot;},
	[&quot;vto&quot;] = {&quot;Vitou&quot;},
	[&quot;vum&quot;] = {&quot;Vumbu&quot;},
	[&quot;vun&quot;] = {&quot;Vunjo&quot;},
	[&quot;vut&quot;] = {&quot;Vute&quot;},
	[&quot;vwa&quot;] = {&quot;Awa (China)&quot;},
	[&quot;waa&quot;] = {&quot;Walla Walla&quot;},
	[&quot;wab&quot;] = {&quot;Yote&quot;, &quot;Wab&quot;},
	[&quot;wac&quot;] = {&quot;Wasco-Wishram&quot;},
	[&quot;wad&quot;] = {&quot;Wamesa&quot;, &quot;Wondama&quot;},
	[&quot;wae&quot;] = {&quot;Walser&quot;},
	[&quot;waf&quot;] = {&quot;Wakoná&quot;},
	[&quot;wag&quot;] = {&quot;Wa'ema&quot;},
	[&quot;wah&quot;] = {&quot;Watubela&quot;},
	[&quot;wai&quot;] = {&quot;Wares&quot;},
	[&quot;waj&quot;] = {&quot;Waffa&quot;},
	[&quot;wak&quot;] = {&quot;Wakashan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;wal&quot;] = {&quot;Wolaytta&quot;, &quot;Wolaitta&quot;},
	[&quot;wam&quot;] = {&quot;Wampanoag&quot;},
	[&quot;wan&quot;] = {&quot;Wan&quot;},
	[&quot;wao&quot;] = {&quot;Wappo&quot;},
	[&quot;wap&quot;] = {&quot;Wapishana&quot;},
	[&quot;waq&quot;] = {&quot;Wagiman&quot;},
	[&quot;war&quot;] = {&quot;Waray (Philippines)&quot;},
	[&quot;was&quot;] = {&quot;Washo&quot;},
	[&quot;wat&quot;] = {&quot;Kaninuwa&quot;},
	[&quot;wau&quot;] = {&quot;Waurá&quot;},
	[&quot;wav&quot;] = {&quot;Waka&quot;},
	[&quot;waw&quot;] = {&quot;Waiwai&quot;},
	[&quot;wax&quot;] = {&quot;Watam&quot;, &quot;Marangis&quot;},
	[&quot;way&quot;] = {&quot;Wayana&quot;},
	[&quot;waz&quot;] = {&quot;Wampur&quot;},
	[&quot;wba&quot;] = {&quot;Warao&quot;},
	[&quot;wbb&quot;] = {&quot;Wabo&quot;},
	[&quot;wbe&quot;] = {&quot;Waritai&quot;},
	[&quot;wbf&quot;] = {&quot;Wara&quot;},
	[&quot;wbh&quot;] = {&quot;Wanda&quot;},
	[&quot;wbi&quot;] = {&quot;Vwanji&quot;},
	[&quot;wbj&quot;] = {&quot;Alagwa&quot;},
	[&quot;wbk&quot;] = {&quot;Waigali&quot;},
	[&quot;wbl&quot;] = {&quot;Wakhi&quot;},
	[&quot;wbm&quot;] = {&quot;Wa&quot;},
	[&quot;wbp&quot;] = {&quot;Warlpiri&quot;},
	[&quot;wbq&quot;] = {&quot;Waddar&quot;},
	[&quot;wbr&quot;] = {&quot;Wagdi&quot;},
	[&quot;wbs&quot;] = {&quot;West Bengal Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;wbt&quot;] = {&quot;Warnman&quot;},
	[&quot;wbv&quot;] = {&quot;Wajarri&quot;},
	[&quot;wbw&quot;] = {&quot;Woi&quot;},
	[&quot;wca&quot;] = {&quot;Yanomámi&quot;},
	[&quot;wci&quot;] = {&quot;Waci Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;wdd&quot;] = {&quot;Wandji&quot;},
	[&quot;wdg&quot;] = {&quot;Wadaginam&quot;},
	[&quot;wdj&quot;] = {&quot;Wadjiginy&quot;},
	[&quot;wdk&quot;] = {&quot;Wadikali&quot;},
	[&quot;wdt&quot;] = {&quot;Wendat&quot;},
	[&quot;wdu&quot;] = {&quot;Wadjigu&quot;},
	[&quot;wdy&quot;] = {&quot;Wadjabangayi&quot;},
	[&quot;wea&quot;] = {&quot;Wewaw&quot;},
	[&quot;wec&quot;] = {&quot;Wè Western&quot;},
	[&quot;wed&quot;] = {&quot;Wedau&quot;},
	[&quot;weg&quot;] = {&quot;Wergaia&quot;},
	[&quot;weh&quot;] = {&quot;Weh&quot;},
	[&quot;wei&quot;] = {&quot;Kiunum&quot;},
	[&quot;wem&quot;] = {&quot;Weme Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;wen&quot;] = {&quot;Sorbian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;weo&quot;] = {&quot;Wemale&quot;},
	[&quot;wep&quot;] = {&quot;Westphalien&quot;},
	[&quot;wer&quot;] = {&quot;Weri&quot;},
	[&quot;wes&quot;] = {&quot;Cameroon Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;wet&quot;] = {&quot;Perai&quot;},
	[&quot;weu&quot;] = {&quot;Rawngtu Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;wew&quot;] = {&quot;Wejewa&quot;},
	[&quot;wfg&quot;] = {&quot;Yafi&quot;, &quot;Zorop&quot;},
	[&quot;wga&quot;] = {&quot;Wagaya&quot;},
	[&quot;wgb&quot;] = {&quot;Wagawaga&quot;},
	[&quot;wgg&quot;] = {&quot;Wangkangurru&quot;, &quot;Wangganguru&quot;},
	[&quot;wgi&quot;] = {&quot;Wahgi&quot;},
	[&quot;wgo&quot;] = {&quot;Waigeo&quot;},
	[&quot;wgu&quot;] = {&quot;Wirangu&quot;},
	[&quot;wgy&quot;] = {&quot;Warrgamay&quot;},
	[&quot;wha&quot;] = {&quot;Sou Upaa&quot;, &quot;Manusela&quot;},
	[&quot;whg&quot;] = {&quot;North Wahgi&quot;},
	[&quot;whk&quot;] = {&quot;Wahau Kenyah&quot;},
	[&quot;whu&quot;] = {&quot;Wahau Kayan&quot;},
	[&quot;wib&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Toussian&quot;},
	[&quot;wic&quot;] = {&quot;Wichita&quot;},
	[&quot;wie&quot;] = {&quot;Wik-Epa&quot;},
	[&quot;wif&quot;] = {&quot;Wik-Keyangan&quot;},
	[&quot;wig&quot;] = {&quot;Wik Ngathan&quot;},
	[&quot;wih&quot;] = {&quot;Wik-Me'anha&quot;},
	[&quot;wii&quot;] = {&quot;Minidien&quot;},
	[&quot;wij&quot;] = {&quot;Wik-Iiyanh&quot;},
	[&quot;wik&quot;] = {&quot;Wikalkan&quot;},
	[&quot;wil&quot;] = {&quot;Wilawila&quot;},
	[&quot;wim&quot;] = {&quot;Wik-Mungkan&quot;},
	[&quot;win&quot;] = {&quot;Ho-Chunk&quot;},
	[&quot;wir&quot;] = {&quot;Wiraféd&quot;},
	[&quot;wiu&quot;] = {&quot;Wiru&quot;},
	[&quot;wiv&quot;] = {&quot;Vitu&quot;},
	[&quot;wiy&quot;] = {&quot;Wiyot&quot;},
	[&quot;wja&quot;] = {&quot;Waja&quot;},
	[&quot;wji&quot;] = {&quot;Warji&quot;},
	[&quot;wka&quot;] = {&quot;Kw'adza&quot;},
	[&quot;wkb&quot;] = {&quot;Kumbaran&quot;},
	[&quot;wkd&quot;] = {&quot;Wakde&quot;, &quot;Mo&quot;},
	[&quot;wkl&quot;] = {&quot;Kalanadi&quot;},
	[&quot;wkr&quot;] = {&quot;Keerray-Woorroong&quot;},
	[&quot;wku&quot;] = {&quot;Kunduvadi&quot;},
	[&quot;wkw&quot;] = {&quot;Wakawaka&quot;},
	[&quot;wky&quot;] = {&quot;Wangkayutyuru&quot;},
	[&quot;wla&quot;] = {&quot;Walio&quot;},
	[&quot;wlc&quot;] = {&quot;Mwali Comorian&quot;},
	[&quot;wle&quot;] = {&quot;Wolane&quot;},
	[&quot;wlg&quot;] = {&quot;Kunbarlang&quot;},
	[&quot;wlh&quot;] = {&quot;Welaun&quot;},
	[&quot;wli&quot;] = {&quot;Waioli&quot;},
	[&quot;wlk&quot;] = {&quot;Wailaki&quot;},
	[&quot;wll&quot;] = {&quot;Wali (Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;wlm&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Welsh&quot;},
	[&quot;wlo&quot;] = {&quot;Wolio&quot;},
	[&quot;wlr&quot;] = {&quot;Wailapa&quot;},
	[&quot;wls&quot;] = {&quot;Wallisian&quot;},
	[&quot;wlu&quot;] = {&quot;Wuliwuli&quot;},
	[&quot;wlv&quot;] = {&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz&quot;},
	[&quot;wlw&quot;] = {&quot;Walak&quot;},
	[&quot;wlx&quot;] = {&quot;Wali (Ghana)&quot;},
	[&quot;wly&quot;] = {&quot;Waling&quot;},
	[&quot;wma&quot;] = {&quot;Mawa (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;wmb&quot;] = {&quot;Wambaya&quot;},
	[&quot;wmc&quot;] = {&quot;Wamas&quot;},
	[&quot;wmd&quot;] = {&quot;Mamaindé&quot;},
	[&quot;wme&quot;] = {&quot;Wambule&quot;},
	[&quot;wmg&quot;] = {&quot;Western Minyag&quot;},
	[&quot;wmh&quot;] = {&quot;Waima'a&quot;},
	[&quot;wmi&quot;] = {&quot;Wamin&quot;},
	[&quot;wmm&quot;] = {&quot;Maiwa (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;wmn&quot;] = {&quot;Waamwang&quot;},
	[&quot;wmo&quot;] = {&quot;Wom (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;wms&quot;] = {&quot;Wambon&quot;},
	[&quot;wmt&quot;] = {&quot;Walmajarri&quot;},
	[&quot;wmw&quot;] = {&quot;Mwani&quot;},
	[&quot;wmx&quot;] = {&quot;Womo&quot;},
	[&quot;wnb&quot;] = {&quot;Mokati&quot;},
	[&quot;wnc&quot;] = {&quot;Wantoat&quot;},
	[&quot;wnd&quot;] = {&quot;Wandarang&quot;},
	[&quot;wne&quot;] = {&quot;Waneci&quot;},
	[&quot;wng&quot;] = {&quot;Wanggom&quot;},
	[&quot;wni&quot;] = {&quot;Ndzwani Comorian&quot;},
	[&quot;wnk&quot;] = {&quot;Wanukaka&quot;},
	[&quot;wnm&quot;] = {&quot;Wanggamala&quot;},
	[&quot;wnn&quot;] = {&quot;Wunumara&quot;},
	[&quot;wno&quot;] = {&quot;Wano&quot;},
	[&quot;wnp&quot;] = {&quot;Wanap&quot;},
	[&quot;wnu&quot;] = {&quot;Usan&quot;},
	[&quot;wnw&quot;] = {&quot;Wintu&quot;},
	[&quot;wny&quot;] = {&quot;Wanyi&quot;, &quot;Waanyi&quot;},
	[&quot;woa&quot;] = {&quot;Kuwema&quot;, &quot;Tyaraity&quot;},
	[&quot;wob&quot;] = {&quot;Wè Northern&quot;},
	[&quot;woc&quot;] = {&quot;Wogeo&quot;},
	[&quot;wod&quot;] = {&quot;Wolani&quot;},
	[&quot;woe&quot;] = {&quot;Woleaian&quot;},
	[&quot;wof&quot;] = {&quot;Gambian Wolof&quot;},
	[&quot;wog&quot;] = {&quot;Wogamusin&quot;},
	[&quot;woi&quot;] = {&quot;Kamang&quot;},
	[&quot;wok&quot;] = {&quot;Longto&quot;},
	[&quot;wom&quot;] = {&quot;Wom (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;won&quot;] = {&quot;Wongo&quot;},
	[&quot;woo&quot;] = {&quot;Manombai&quot;},
	[&quot;wor&quot;] = {&quot;Woria&quot;},
	[&quot;wos&quot;] = {&quot;Hanga Hundi&quot;},
	[&quot;wow&quot;] = {&quot;Wawonii&quot;},
	[&quot;woy&quot;] = {&quot;Weyto&quot;},
	[&quot;wpc&quot;] = {&quot;Maco&quot;},
	[&quot;wrb&quot;] = {&quot;Waluwarra&quot;, &quot;Warluwara&quot;},
	[&quot;wrg&quot;] = {&quot;Warungu&quot;, &quot;Gudjal&quot;},
	[&quot;wrh&quot;] = {&quot;Wiradjuri&quot;},
	[&quot;wri&quot;] = {&quot;Wariyangga&quot;},
	[&quot;wrk&quot;] = {&quot;Garrwa&quot;},
	[&quot;wrl&quot;] = {&quot;Warlmanpa&quot;},
	[&quot;wrm&quot;] = {&quot;Warumungu&quot;},
	[&quot;wrn&quot;] = {&quot;Warnang&quot;},
	[&quot;wro&quot;] = {&quot;Worrorra&quot;},
	[&quot;wrp&quot;] = {&quot;Waropen&quot;},
	[&quot;wrr&quot;] = {&quot;Wardaman&quot;},
	[&quot;wrs&quot;] = {&quot;Waris&quot;},
	[&quot;wru&quot;] = {&quot;Waru&quot;},
	[&quot;wrv&quot;] = {&quot;Waruna&quot;},
	[&quot;wrw&quot;] = {&quot;Gugu Warra&quot;},
	[&quot;wrx&quot;] = {&quot;Wae Rana&quot;},
	[&quot;wry&quot;] = {&quot;Merwari&quot;},
	[&quot;wrz&quot;] = {&quot;Waray (Australia)&quot;},
	[&quot;wsa&quot;] = {&quot;Warembori&quot;},
	[&quot;wsg&quot;] = {&quot;Adilabad Gondi&quot;},
	[&quot;wsi&quot;] = {&quot;Wusi&quot;},
	[&quot;wsk&quot;] = {&quot;Waskia&quot;},
	[&quot;wsr&quot;] = {&quot;Owenia&quot;},
	[&quot;wss&quot;] = {&quot;Wasa&quot;},
	[&quot;wsu&quot;] = {&quot;Wasu&quot;},
	[&quot;wsv&quot;] = {&quot;Wotapuri-Katarqalai&quot;},
	[&quot;wtb&quot;] = {&quot;Matambwe&quot;},
	[&quot;wtf&quot;] = {&quot;Watiwa&quot;},
	[&quot;wth&quot;] = {&quot;Wathawurrung&quot;},
	[&quot;wti&quot;] = {&quot;Berta&quot;},
	[&quot;wtk&quot;] = {&quot;Watakataui&quot;},
	[&quot;wtm&quot;] = {&quot;Mewati&quot;},
	[&quot;wtw&quot;] = {&quot;Wotu&quot;},
	[&quot;wua&quot;] = {&quot;Wikngenchera&quot;},
	[&quot;wub&quot;] = {&quot;Wunambal&quot;},
	[&quot;wud&quot;] = {&quot;Wudu&quot;},
	[&quot;wuh&quot;] = {&quot;Wutunhua&quot;},
	[&quot;wul&quot;] = {&quot;Silimo&quot;},
	[&quot;wum&quot;] = {&quot;Wumbvu&quot;},
	[&quot;wun&quot;] = {&quot;Bungu&quot;},
	[&quot;wur&quot;] = {&quot;Wurrugu&quot;},
	[&quot;wut&quot;] = {&quot;Wutung&quot;},
	[&quot;wuu&quot;] = {&quot;Wu Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;wuv&quot;] = {&quot;Wuvulu-Aua&quot;},
	[&quot;wux&quot;] = {&quot;Wulna&quot;},
	[&quot;wuy&quot;] = {&quot;Wauyai&quot;},
	[&quot;wwa&quot;] = {&quot;Waama&quot;},
	[&quot;wwb&quot;] = {&quot;Wakabunga&quot;},
	[&quot;wwo&quot;] = {&quot;Wetamut&quot;, &quot;Dorig&quot;},
	[&quot;wwr&quot;] = {&quot;Warrwa&quot;},
	[&quot;www&quot;] = {&quot;Wawa&quot;},
	[&quot;wxa&quot;] = {&quot;Waxianghua&quot;},
	[&quot;wxw&quot;] = {&quot;Wardandi&quot;},
	[&quot;wyb&quot;] = {&quot;Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa&quot;},
	[&quot;wyi&quot;] = {&quot;Woiwurrung&quot;},
	[&quot;wym&quot;] = {&quot;Wymysorys&quot;},
	[&quot;wyn&quot;] = {&quot;Wyandot&quot;},
	[&quot;wyr&quot;] = {&quot;Wayoró&quot;},
	[&quot;wyy&quot;] = {&quot;Western Fijian&quot;},
	[&quot;xaa&quot;] = {&quot;Andalusian Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;xab&quot;] = {&quot;Sambe&quot;},
	[&quot;xac&quot;] = {&quot;Kachari&quot;},
	[&quot;xad&quot;] = {&quot;Adai&quot;},
	[&quot;xae&quot;] = {&quot;Aequian&quot;},
	[&quot;xag&quot;] = {&quot;Aghwan&quot;},
	[&quot;xai&quot;] = {&quot;Kaimbé&quot;},
	[&quot;xaj&quot;] = {&quot;Ararandewára&quot;},
	[&quot;xak&quot;] = {&quot;Máku&quot;},
	[&quot;xal&quot;] = {&quot;Kalmyk&quot;, &quot;Oirat&quot;},
	[&quot;xam&quot;] = {&quot;ǀXam&quot;},
	[&quot;xan&quot;] = {&quot;Xamtanga&quot;},
	[&quot;xao&quot;] = {&quot;Khao&quot;},
	[&quot;xap&quot;] = {&quot;Apalachee&quot;},
	[&quot;xaq&quot;] = {&quot;Aquitanian&quot;},
	[&quot;xar&quot;] = {&quot;Karami&quot;},
	[&quot;xas&quot;] = {&quot;Kamas&quot;},
	[&quot;xat&quot;] = {&quot;Katawixi&quot;},
	[&quot;xau&quot;] = {&quot;Kauwera&quot;},
	[&quot;xav&quot;] = {&quot;Xavánte&quot;},
	[&quot;xaw&quot;] = {&quot;Kawaiisu&quot;},
	[&quot;xay&quot;] = {&quot;Kayan Mahakam&quot;},
	[&quot;xbb&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Burdekin&quot;},
	[&quot;xbc&quot;] = {&quot;Bactrian&quot;},
	[&quot;xbd&quot;] = {&quot;Bindal&quot;},
	[&quot;xbe&quot;] = {&quot;Bigambal&quot;},
	[&quot;xbg&quot;] = {&quot;Bunganditj&quot;},
	[&quot;xbi&quot;] = {&quot;Kombio&quot;},
	[&quot;xbj&quot;] = {&quot;Birrpayi&quot;},
	[&quot;xbm&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Breton&quot;},
	[&quot;xbn&quot;] = {&quot;Kenaboi&quot;},
	[&quot;xbo&quot;] = {&quot;Bolgarian&quot;},
	[&quot;xbp&quot;] = {&quot;Bibbulman&quot;},
	[&quot;xbr&quot;] = {&quot;Kambera&quot;},
	[&quot;xbw&quot;] = {&quot;Kambiwá&quot;},
	[&quot;xby&quot;] = {&quot;Batjala&quot;, &quot;Batyala&quot;},
	[&quot;xcb&quot;] = {&quot;Cumbric&quot;},
	[&quot;xcc&quot;] = {&quot;Camunic&quot;},
	[&quot;xce&quot;] = {&quot;Celtiberian&quot;},
	[&quot;xcg&quot;] = {&quot;Cisalpine Gaulish&quot;},
	[&quot;xch&quot;] = {&quot;Chemakum&quot;, &quot;Chimakum&quot;},
	[&quot;xcl&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Armenian&quot;},
	[&quot;xcm&quot;] = {&quot;Comecrudo&quot;},
	[&quot;xcn&quot;] = {&quot;Cotoname&quot;},
	[&quot;xco&quot;] = {&quot;Chorasmian&quot;},
	[&quot;xcr&quot;] = {&quot;Carian&quot;},
	[&quot;xct&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Tibetan&quot;},
	[&quot;xcu&quot;] = {&quot;Curonian&quot;},
	[&quot;xcv&quot;] = {&quot;Chuvantsy&quot;},
	[&quot;xcw&quot;] = {&quot;Coahuilteco&quot;},
	[&quot;xcy&quot;] = {&quot;Cayuse&quot;},
	[&quot;xda&quot;] = {&quot;Darkinyung&quot;},
	[&quot;xdc&quot;] = {&quot;Dacian&quot;},
	[&quot;xdk&quot;] = {&quot;Dharuk&quot;},
	[&quot;xdm&quot;] = {&quot;Edomite&quot;},
	[&quot;xdo&quot;] = {&quot;Kwandu&quot;},
	[&quot;xdq&quot;] = {&quot;Kaitag&quot;},
	[&quot;xdy&quot;] = {&quot;Malayic Dayak&quot;},
	[&quot;xeb&quot;] = {&quot;Eblan&quot;},
	[&quot;xed&quot;] = {&quot;Hdi&quot;},
	[&quot;xeg&quot;] = {&quot;ǁXegwi&quot;},
	[&quot;xel&quot;] = {&quot;Kelo&quot;},
	[&quot;xem&quot;] = {&quot;Kembayan&quot;},
	[&quot;xep&quot;] = {&quot;Epi-Olmec&quot;},
	[&quot;xer&quot;] = {&quot;Xerénte&quot;},
	[&quot;xes&quot;] = {&quot;Kesawai&quot;},
	[&quot;xet&quot;] = {&quot;Xetá&quot;},
	[&quot;xeu&quot;] = {&quot;Keoru-Ahia&quot;},
	[&quot;xfa&quot;] = {&quot;Faliscan&quot;},
	[&quot;xga&quot;] = {&quot;Galatian&quot;},
	[&quot;xgb&quot;] = {&quot;Gbin&quot;},
	[&quot;xgd&quot;] = {&quot;Gudang&quot;},
	[&quot;xgf&quot;] = {&quot;Gabrielino-Fernandeño&quot;},
	[&quot;xgg&quot;] = {&quot;Goreng&quot;},
	[&quot;xgi&quot;] = {&quot;Garingbal&quot;},
	[&quot;xgl&quot;] = {&quot;Galindan&quot;},
	[&quot;xgm&quot;] = {&quot;Dharumbal&quot;, &quot;Guwinmal&quot;},
	[&quot;xgn&quot;] = {&quot;Mongolian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;xgr&quot;] = {&quot;Garza&quot;},
	[&quot;xgu&quot;] = {&quot;Unggumi&quot;},
	[&quot;xgw&quot;] = {&quot;Guwa&quot;},
	[&quot;xha&quot;] = {&quot;Harami&quot;},
	[&quot;xhc&quot;] = {&quot;Hunnic&quot;},
	[&quot;xhd&quot;] = {&quot;Hadrami&quot;},
	[&quot;xhe&quot;] = {&quot;Khetrani&quot;},
	[&quot;xhm&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Khmer (1400 to 1850 CE)&quot;},
	[&quot;xhr&quot;] = {&quot;Hernican&quot;},
	[&quot;xht&quot;] = {&quot;Hattic&quot;},
	[&quot;xhu&quot;] = {&quot;Hurrian&quot;},
	[&quot;xhv&quot;] = {&quot;Khua&quot;},
	[&quot;xib&quot;] = {&quot;Iberian&quot;},
	[&quot;xii&quot;] = {&quot;Xiri&quot;},
	[&quot;xil&quot;] = {&quot;Illyrian&quot;},
	[&quot;xin&quot;] = {&quot;Xinca&quot;},
	[&quot;xir&quot;] = {&quot;Xiriâna&quot;},
	[&quot;xis&quot;] = {&quot;Kisan&quot;},
	[&quot;xiv&quot;] = {&quot;सिन्धु-सरस्वती भासा&quot;},
	[&quot;xiy&quot;] = {&quot;Xipaya&quot;},
	[&quot;xjb&quot;] = {&quot;Minjungbal&quot;},
	[&quot;xjt&quot;] = {&quot;Jaitmatang&quot;},
	[&quot;xka&quot;] = {&quot;Kalkoti&quot;},
	[&quot;xkb&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Nago&quot;},
	[&quot;xkc&quot;] = {&quot;Kho'ini&quot;},
	[&quot;xkd&quot;] = {&quot;Mendalam Kayan&quot;},
	[&quot;xke&quot;] = {&quot;Kereho&quot;},
	[&quot;xkf&quot;] = {&quot;Khengkha&quot;},
	[&quot;xkg&quot;] = {&quot;Kagoro&quot;},
	[&quot;xki&quot;] = {&quot;Kenyan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;xkj&quot;] = {&quot;Kajali&quot;},
	[&quot;xkk&quot;] = {&quot;Kachok&quot;, &quot;Kaco'&quot;},
	[&quot;xkl&quot;] = {&quot;Mainstream Kenyah&quot;},
	[&quot;xkn&quot;] = {&quot;Kayan River Kayan&quot;},
	[&quot;xko&quot;] = {&quot;Kiorr&quot;},
	[&quot;xkp&quot;] = {&quot;Kabatei&quot;},
	[&quot;xkq&quot;] = {&quot;Koroni&quot;},
	[&quot;xkr&quot;] = {&quot;Xakriabá&quot;},
	[&quot;xks&quot;] = {&quot;Kumbewaha&quot;},
	[&quot;xkt&quot;] = {&quot;Kantosi&quot;},
	[&quot;xku&quot;] = {&quot;Kaamba&quot;},
	[&quot;xkv&quot;] = {&quot;Kgalagadi&quot;},
	[&quot;xkw&quot;] = {&quot;Kembra&quot;},
	[&quot;xkx&quot;] = {&quot;Karore&quot;},
	[&quot;xky&quot;] = {&quot;Uma' Lasan&quot;},
	[&quot;xkz&quot;] = {&quot;Kurtokha&quot;},
	[&quot;xla&quot;] = {&quot;Kamula&quot;},
	[&quot;xlb&quot;] = {&quot;Loup B&quot;},
	[&quot;xlc&quot;] = {&quot;Lycian&quot;},
	[&quot;xld&quot;] = {&quot;Lydian&quot;},
	[&quot;xle&quot;] = {&quot;Lemnian&quot;},
	[&quot;xlg&quot;] = {&quot;Ligurian (Ancient)&quot;},
	[&quot;xli&quot;] = {&quot;Liburnian&quot;},
	[&quot;xln&quot;] = {&quot;Alanic&quot;},
	[&quot;xlo&quot;] = {&quot;Loup A&quot;},
	[&quot;xlp&quot;] = {&quot;Lepontic&quot;},
	[&quot;xls&quot;] = {&quot;Lusitanian&quot;},
	[&quot;xlu&quot;] = {&quot;Cuneiform Luwian&quot;},
	[&quot;xly&quot;] = {&quot;Elymian&quot;},
	[&quot;xma&quot;] = {&quot;Mushungulu&quot;},
	[&quot;xmb&quot;] = {&quot;Mbonga&quot;},
	[&quot;xmc&quot;] = {&quot;Makhuwa-Marrevone&quot;},
	[&quot;xmd&quot;] = {&quot;Mbudum&quot;},
	[&quot;xme&quot;] = {&quot;Median&quot;},
	[&quot;xmf&quot;] = {&quot;Mingrelian&quot;},
	[&quot;xmg&quot;] = {&quot;Mengaka&quot;},
	[&quot;xmh&quot;] = {&quot;Kugu-Muminh&quot;},
	[&quot;xmj&quot;] = {&quot;Majera&quot;},
	[&quot;xmk&quot;] = {&quot;Ancient Macedonian&quot;},
	[&quot;xml&quot;] = {&quot;Malaysian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;xmm&quot;] = {&quot;Manado Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;xmn&quot;] = {&quot;Manichaean Middle Persian&quot;},
	[&quot;xmo&quot;] = {&quot;Morerebi&quot;},
	[&quot;xmp&quot;] = {&quot;Kuku-Mu'inh&quot;},
	[&quot;xmq&quot;] = {&quot;Kuku-Mangk&quot;},
	[&quot;xmr&quot;] = {&quot;Meroitic&quot;},
	[&quot;xms&quot;] = {&quot;Moroccan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;xmt&quot;] = {&quot;Matbat&quot;},
	[&quot;xmu&quot;] = {&quot;Kamu&quot;},
	[&quot;xmv&quot;] = {&quot;Antankarana Malagasy&quot;, &quot;Tankarana Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;xmw&quot;] = {&quot;Tsimihety Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;xmx&quot;] = {&quot;Salawati&quot;, &quot;Maden&quot;},
	[&quot;xmy&quot;] = {&quot;Mayaguduna&quot;},
	[&quot;xmz&quot;] = {&quot;Mori Bawah&quot;},
	[&quot;xna&quot;] = {&quot;Ancient North Arabian&quot;},
	[&quot;xnb&quot;] = {&quot;Kanakanabu&quot;},
	[&quot;xnd&quot;] = {&quot;Na-Dene languages&quot;},
	[&quot;xng&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Mongolian&quot;},
	[&quot;xnh&quot;] = {&quot;Kuanhua&quot;},
	[&quot;xni&quot;] = {&quot;Ngarigu&quot;},
	[&quot;xnj&quot;] = {&quot;Ngoni (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;xnk&quot;] = {&quot;Nganakarti&quot;},
	[&quot;xnm&quot;] = {&quot;Ngumbarl&quot;},
	[&quot;xnn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Kankanay&quot;},
	[&quot;xno&quot;] = {&quot;आङ्गलनॉर्मन&quot;},
	[&quot;xnq&quot;] = {&quot;Ngoni (Mozambique)&quot;},
	[&quot;xnr&quot;] = {&quot;Kangri&quot;},
	[&quot;xns&quot;] = {&quot;Kanashi&quot;},
	[&quot;xnt&quot;] = {&quot;Narragansett&quot;},
	[&quot;xnu&quot;] = {&quot;Nukunul&quot;},
	[&quot;xny&quot;] = {&quot;Nyiyaparli&quot;},
	[&quot;xnz&quot;] = {&quot;Kenzi&quot;, &quot;Mattoki&quot;},
	[&quot;xoc&quot;] = {&quot;O'chi'chi'&quot;},
	[&quot;xod&quot;] = {&quot;Kokoda&quot;},
	[&quot;xog&quot;] = {&quot;Soga&quot;},
	[&quot;xoi&quot;] = {&quot;Kominimung&quot;},
	[&quot;xok&quot;] = {&quot;Xokleng&quot;},
	[&quot;xom&quot;] = {&quot;Komo (Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;xon&quot;] = {&quot;Konkomba&quot;},
	[&quot;xoo&quot;] = {&quot;Xukurú&quot;},
	[&quot;xop&quot;] = {&quot;Kopar&quot;},
	[&quot;xor&quot;] = {&quot;Korubo&quot;},
	[&quot;xow&quot;] = {&quot;Kowaki&quot;},
	[&quot;xpa&quot;] = {&quot;Pirriya&quot;},
	[&quot;xpb&quot;] = {&quot;Northeastern Tasmanian&quot;, &quot;Pyemmairrener&quot;},
	[&quot;xpc&quot;] = {&quot;Pecheneg&quot;},
	[&quot;xpd&quot;] = {&quot;Oyster Bay Tasmanian&quot;},
	[&quot;xpe&quot;] = {&quot;Liberia Kpelle&quot;},
	[&quot;xpf&quot;] = {&quot;Southeast Tasmanian&quot;, &quot;Nuenonne&quot;},
	[&quot;xpg&quot;] = {&quot;Phrygian&quot;},
	[&quot;xph&quot;] = {&quot;North Midlands Tasmanian&quot;, &quot;Tyerrenoterpanner&quot;},
	[&quot;xpi&quot;] = {&quot;Pictish&quot;},
	[&quot;xpj&quot;] = {&quot;Mpalitjanh&quot;},
	[&quot;xpk&quot;] = {&quot;Kulina Pano&quot;},
	[&quot;xpl&quot;] = {&quot;Port Sorell Tasmanian&quot;},
	[&quot;xpm&quot;] = {&quot;Pumpokol&quot;},
	[&quot;xpn&quot;] = {&quot;Kapinawá&quot;},
	[&quot;xpo&quot;] = {&quot;Pochutec&quot;},
	[&quot;xpp&quot;] = {&quot;Puyo-Paekche&quot;},
	[&quot;xpq&quot;] = {&quot;Mohegan-Pequot&quot;},
	[&quot;xpr&quot;] = {&quot;Parthian&quot;},
	[&quot;xps&quot;] = {&quot;Pisidian&quot;},
	[&quot;xpt&quot;] = {&quot;Punthamara&quot;},
	[&quot;xpu&quot;] = {&quot;Punic&quot;},
	[&quot;xpv&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tasmanian&quot;, &quot;Tommeginne&quot;},
	[&quot;xpw&quot;] = {&quot;Northwestern Tasmanian&quot;, &quot;Peerapper&quot;},
	[&quot;xpx&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Tasmanian&quot;, &quot;Toogee&quot;},
	[&quot;xpy&quot;] = {&quot;Puyo&quot;},
	[&quot;xpz&quot;] = {&quot;Bruny Island Tasmanian&quot;},
	[&quot;xqa&quot;] = {&quot;Karakhanid&quot;},
	[&quot;xqt&quot;] = {&quot;Qatabanian&quot;},
	[&quot;xra&quot;] = {&quot;Krahô&quot;},
	[&quot;xrb&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Karaboro&quot;},
	[&quot;xrd&quot;] = {&quot;Gundungurra&quot;},
	[&quot;xre&quot;] = {&quot;Kreye&quot;},
	[&quot;xrg&quot;] = {&quot;Minang&quot;},
	[&quot;xri&quot;] = {&quot;Krikati-Timbira&quot;},
	[&quot;xrm&quot;] = {&quot;Armazic&quot;},
	[&quot;xrn&quot;] = {&quot;Arin&quot;},
	[&quot;xrr&quot;] = {&quot;Raetic&quot;},
	[&quot;xrt&quot;] = {&quot;Aranama-Tamique&quot;},
	[&quot;xru&quot;] = {&quot;Marriammu&quot;},
	[&quot;xrw&quot;] = {&quot;Karawa&quot;},
	[&quot;xsa&quot;] = {&quot;Sabaean&quot;},
	[&quot;xsb&quot;] = {&quot;Sambal&quot;},
	[&quot;xsc&quot;] = {&quot;Scythian&quot;},
	[&quot;xsd&quot;] = {&quot;Sidetic&quot;},
	[&quot;xse&quot;] = {&quot;Sempan&quot;},
	[&quot;xsh&quot;] = {&quot;Shamang&quot;},
	[&quot;xsi&quot;] = {&quot;Sio&quot;},
	[&quot;xsj&quot;] = {&quot;Subi&quot;},
	[&quot;xsl&quot;] = {&quot;South Slavey&quot;},
	[&quot;xsm&quot;] = {&quot;Kasem&quot;},
	[&quot;xsn&quot;] = {&quot;Sanga (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;xso&quot;] = {&quot;Solano&quot;},
	[&quot;xsp&quot;] = {&quot;Silopi&quot;},
	[&quot;xsq&quot;] = {&quot;Makhuwa-Saka&quot;},
	[&quot;xsr&quot;] = {&quot;Sherpa&quot;},
	[&quot;xsu&quot;] = {&quot;Sanumá&quot;},
	[&quot;xsv&quot;] = {&quot;Sudovian&quot;},
	[&quot;xsy&quot;] = {&quot;Saisiyat&quot;},
	[&quot;xta&quot;] = {&quot;Alcozauca Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtb&quot;] = {&quot;Chazumba Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtc&quot;] = {&quot;Katcha-Kadugli-Miri&quot;},
	[&quot;xtd&quot;] = {&quot;Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xte&quot;] = {&quot;Ketengban&quot;},
	[&quot;xtg&quot;] = {&quot;Transalpine Gaulish&quot;},
	[&quot;xth&quot;] = {&quot;Yitha Yitha&quot;},
	[&quot;xti&quot;] = {&quot;Sinicahua Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtj&quot;] = {&quot;San Juan Teita Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtl&quot;] = {&quot;Tijaltepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtm&quot;] = {&quot;Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xto&quot;] = {&quot;Tokharian A&quot;},
	[&quot;xtp&quot;] = {&quot;San Miguel Piedras Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtq&quot;] = {&quot;Tumshuqese&quot;},
	[&quot;xtr&quot;] = {&quot;Early Tripuri&quot;},
	[&quot;xts&quot;] = {&quot;Sindihui Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtt&quot;] = {&quot;Tacahua Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtu&quot;] = {&quot;Cuyamecalco Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtv&quot;] = {&quot;Thawa&quot;},
	[&quot;xtw&quot;] = {&quot;Tawandê&quot;},
	[&quot;xty&quot;] = {&quot;Yoloxochitl Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xua&quot;] = {&quot;Alu Kurumba&quot;},
	[&quot;xub&quot;] = {&quot;Betta Kurumba&quot;},
	[&quot;xud&quot;] = {&quot;Umiida&quot;},
	[&quot;xug&quot;] = {&quot;Kunigami&quot;},
	[&quot;xuj&quot;] = {&quot;Jennu Kurumba&quot;},
	[&quot;xul&quot;] = {&quot;Ngunawal&quot;, &quot;Nunukul&quot;},
	[&quot;xum&quot;] = {&quot;Umbrian&quot;},
	[&quot;xun&quot;] = {&quot;Unggaranggu&quot;},
	[&quot;xuo&quot;] = {&quot;Kuo&quot;},
	[&quot;xup&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Umpqua&quot;},
	[&quot;xur&quot;] = {&quot;Urartian&quot;},
	[&quot;xut&quot;] = {&quot;Kuthant&quot;},
	[&quot;xuu&quot;] = {&quot;Kxoe&quot;, &quot;Khwedam&quot;},
	[&quot;xve&quot;] = {&quot;Venetic&quot;},
	[&quot;xvi&quot;] = {&quot;Kamviri&quot;},
	[&quot;xvn&quot;] = {&quot;Vandalic&quot;},
	[&quot;xvo&quot;] = {&quot;Volscian&quot;},
	[&quot;xvs&quot;] = {&quot;Vestinian&quot;},
	[&quot;xwa&quot;] = {&quot;Kwaza&quot;},
	[&quot;xwc&quot;] = {&quot;Woccon&quot;},
	[&quot;xwd&quot;] = {&quot;Wadi Wadi&quot;},
	[&quot;xwe&quot;] = {&quot;Xwela Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;xwg&quot;] = {&quot;Kwegu&quot;},
	[&quot;xwj&quot;] = {&quot;Wajuk&quot;},
	[&quot;xwk&quot;] = {&quot;Wangkumara&quot;},
	[&quot;xwl&quot;] = {&quot;Western Xwla Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;xwo&quot;] = {&quot;Written Oirat&quot;},
	[&quot;xwr&quot;] = {&quot;Kwerba Mamberamo&quot;},
	[&quot;xwt&quot;] = {&quot;Wotjobaluk&quot;},
	[&quot;xww&quot;] = {&quot;Wemba Wemba&quot;},
	[&quot;xxb&quot;] = {&quot;Boro (Ghana)&quot;},
	[&quot;xxk&quot;] = {&quot;Ke'o&quot;},
	[&quot;xxm&quot;] = {&quot;Minkin&quot;},
	[&quot;xxr&quot;] = {&quot;Koropó&quot;},
	[&quot;xxt&quot;] = {&quot;Tambora&quot;},
	[&quot;xya&quot;] = {&quot;Yaygir&quot;},
	[&quot;xyb&quot;] = {&quot;Yandjibara&quot;},
	[&quot;xyj&quot;] = {&quot;Mayi-Yapi&quot;},
	[&quot;xyk&quot;] = {&quot;Mayi-Kulan&quot;},
	[&quot;xyl&quot;] = {&quot;Yalakalore&quot;},
	[&quot;xyt&quot;] = {&quot;Mayi-Thakurti&quot;},
	[&quot;xyy&quot;] = {&quot;Yorta Yorta&quot;},
	[&quot;xzh&quot;] = {&quot;Zhang-Zhung&quot;},
	[&quot;xzm&quot;] = {&quot;Zemgalian&quot;},
	[&quot;xzp&quot;] = {&quot;Ancient Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;yaa&quot;] = {&quot;Yaminahua&quot;},
	[&quot;yab&quot;] = {&quot;Yuhup&quot;},
	[&quot;yac&quot;] = {&quot;Pass Valley Yali&quot;},
	[&quot;yad&quot;] = {&quot;Yagua&quot;},
	[&quot;yae&quot;] = {&quot;Pumé&quot;},
	[&quot;yaf&quot;] = {&quot;Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;yag&quot;] = {&quot;Yámana&quot;},
	[&quot;yah&quot;] = {&quot;Yazgulyam&quot;},
	[&quot;yai&quot;] = {&quot;Yagnobi&quot;},
	[&quot;yaj&quot;] = {&quot;Banda-Yangere&quot;},
	[&quot;yak&quot;] = {&quot;Yakama&quot;},
	[&quot;yal&quot;] = {&quot;Yalunka&quot;},
	[&quot;yam&quot;] = {&quot;Yamba&quot;},
	[&quot;yan&quot;] = {&quot;Mayangna&quot;},
	[&quot;yao&quot;] = {&quot;Yao&quot;},
	[&quot;yap&quot;] = {&quot;Yapese&quot;},
	[&quot;yaq&quot;] = {&quot;Yaqui&quot;},
	[&quot;yar&quot;] = {&quot;Yabarana&quot;},
	[&quot;yas&quot;] = {&quot;Nugunu (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;yat&quot;] = {&quot;Yambeta&quot;},
	[&quot;yau&quot;] = {&quot;Yuwana&quot;},
	[&quot;yav&quot;] = {&quot;Yangben&quot;},
	[&quot;yaw&quot;] = {&quot;Yawalapití&quot;},
	[&quot;yax&quot;] = {&quot;Yauma&quot;},
	[&quot;yay&quot;] = {&quot;Agwagwune&quot;},
	[&quot;yaz&quot;] = {&quot;Lokaa&quot;},
	[&quot;yba&quot;] = {&quot;Yala&quot;},
	[&quot;ybb&quot;] = {&quot;Yemba&quot;},
	[&quot;ybe&quot;] = {&quot;West Yugur&quot;},
	[&quot;ybh&quot;] = {&quot;Yakha&quot;},
	[&quot;ybi&quot;] = {&quot;Yamphu&quot;},
	[&quot;ybj&quot;] = {&quot;Hasha&quot;},
	[&quot;ybk&quot;] = {&quot;Bokha&quot;},
	[&quot;ybl&quot;] = {&quot;Yukuben&quot;},
	[&quot;ybm&quot;] = {&quot;Yaben&quot;},
	[&quot;ybn&quot;] = {&quot;Yabaâna&quot;},
	[&quot;ybo&quot;] = {&quot;Yabong&quot;},
	[&quot;ybx&quot;] = {&quot;Yawiyo&quot;},
	[&quot;yby&quot;] = {&quot;Yaweyuha&quot;},
	[&quot;ych&quot;] = {&quot;Chesu&quot;},
	[&quot;ycl&quot;] = {&quot;Lolopo&quot;},
	[&quot;ycn&quot;] = {&quot;Yucuna&quot;},
	[&quot;ycp&quot;] = {&quot;Chepya&quot;},
	[&quot;ycr&quot;] = {&quot;Yilan Creole&quot;},
	[&quot;yda&quot;] = {&quot;Yanda&quot;},
	[&quot;ydd&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Yiddish&quot;},
	[&quot;yde&quot;] = {&quot;Yangum Dey&quot;},
	[&quot;ydg&quot;] = {&quot;Yidgha&quot;},
	[&quot;ydk&quot;] = {&quot;Yoidik&quot;},
	[&quot;yea&quot;] = {&quot;Ravula&quot;},
	[&quot;yec&quot;] = {&quot;Yeniche&quot;},
	[&quot;yee&quot;] = {&quot;Yimas&quot;},
	[&quot;yei&quot;] = {&quot;Yeni&quot;},
	[&quot;yej&quot;] = {&quot;Yevanic&quot;},
	[&quot;yel&quot;] = {&quot;Yela&quot;},
	[&quot;yer&quot;] = {&quot;Tarok&quot;},
	[&quot;yes&quot;] = {&quot;Nyankpa&quot;},
	[&quot;yet&quot;] = {&quot;Yetfa&quot;},
	[&quot;yeu&quot;] = {&quot;Yerukula&quot;},
	[&quot;yev&quot;] = {&quot;Yapunda&quot;},
	[&quot;yey&quot;] = {&quot;Yeyi&quot;},
	[&quot;yga&quot;] = {&quot;Malyangapa&quot;},
	[&quot;ygi&quot;] = {&quot;Yiningayi&quot;},
	[&quot;ygl&quot;] = {&quot;Yangum Gel&quot;},
	[&quot;ygm&quot;] = {&quot;Yagomi&quot;},
	[&quot;ygp&quot;] = {&quot;Gepo&quot;},
	[&quot;ygr&quot;] = {&quot;Yagaria&quot;},
	[&quot;ygs&quot;] = {&quot;Yolŋu Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ygu&quot;] = {&quot;Yugul&quot;},
	[&quot;ygw&quot;] = {&quot;Yagwoia&quot;},
	[&quot;yha&quot;] = {&quot;Baha Buyang&quot;},
	[&quot;yhd&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Iraqi Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;yhl&quot;] = {&quot;Hlepho Phowa&quot;},
	[&quot;yhs&quot;] = {&quot;Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;yia&quot;] = {&quot;Yinggarda&quot;},
	[&quot;yif&quot;] = {&quot;Ache&quot;},
	[&quot;yig&quot;] = {&quot;Wusa Nasu&quot;},
	[&quot;yih&quot;] = {&quot;Western Yiddish&quot;},
	[&quot;yii&quot;] = {&quot;Yidiny&quot;},
	[&quot;yij&quot;] = {&quot;Yindjibarndi&quot;},
	[&quot;yik&quot;] = {&quot;Dongshanba Lalo&quot;},
	[&quot;yil&quot;] = {&quot;Yindjilandji&quot;},
	[&quot;yim&quot;] = {&quot;Yimchungru Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;yin&quot;] = {&quot;Riang Lai&quot;, &quot;Yinchia&quot;},
	[&quot;yip&quot;] = {&quot;Pholo&quot;},
	[&quot;yiq&quot;] = {&quot;Miqie&quot;},
	[&quot;yir&quot;] = {&quot;North Awyu&quot;},
	[&quot;yis&quot;] = {&quot;Yis&quot;},
	[&quot;yit&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Lalu&quot;},
	[&quot;yiu&quot;] = {&quot;Awu&quot;},
	[&quot;yiv&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Nisu&quot;},
	[&quot;yix&quot;] = {&quot;Axi Yi&quot;},
	[&quot;yiz&quot;] = {&quot;Azhe&quot;},
	[&quot;yka&quot;] = {&quot;Yakan&quot;},
	[&quot;ykg&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Yukaghir&quot;},
	[&quot;ykh&quot;] = {&quot;Khamnigan Mongol&quot;},
	[&quot;yki&quot;] = {&quot;Yoke&quot;},
	[&quot;ykk&quot;] = {&quot;Yakaikeke&quot;},
	[&quot;ykl&quot;] = {&quot;Khlula&quot;},
	[&quot;ykm&quot;] = {&quot;Kap&quot;},
	[&quot;ykn&quot;] = {&quot;Kua-nsi&quot;},
	[&quot;yko&quot;] = {&quot;Iyasa&quot;, &quot;Yasa&quot;},
	[&quot;ykr&quot;] = {&quot;Yekora&quot;},
	[&quot;ykt&quot;] = {&quot;Kathu&quot;},
	[&quot;yku&quot;] = {&quot;Kuamasi&quot;},
	[&quot;yky&quot;] = {&quot;Yakoma&quot;},
	[&quot;yla&quot;] = {&quot;Yaul&quot;},
	[&quot;ylb&quot;] = {&quot;Yaleba&quot;},
	[&quot;yle&quot;] = {&quot;Yele&quot;},
	[&quot;ylg&quot;] = {&quot;Yelogu&quot;},
	[&quot;yli&quot;] = {&quot;Angguruk Yali&quot;},
	[&quot;yll&quot;] = {&quot;Yil&quot;},
	[&quot;ylm&quot;] = {&quot;Limi&quot;},
	[&quot;yln&quot;] = {&quot;Langnian Buyang&quot;},
	[&quot;ylo&quot;] = {&quot;Naluo Yi&quot;},
	[&quot;ylr&quot;] = {&quot;Yalarnnga&quot;},
	[&quot;ylu&quot;] = {&quot;Aribwaung&quot;},
	[&quot;yly&quot;] = {&quot;Nyâlayu&quot;, &quot;Nyelâyu&quot;},
	[&quot;ymb&quot;] = {&quot;Yambes&quot;},
	[&quot;ymc&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Muji&quot;},
	[&quot;ymd&quot;] = {&quot;Muda&quot;},
	[&quot;yme&quot;] = {&quot;Yameo&quot;},
	[&quot;ymg&quot;] = {&quot;Yamongeri&quot;},
	[&quot;ymh&quot;] = {&quot;Mili&quot;},
	[&quot;ymi&quot;] = {&quot;Moji&quot;},
	[&quot;ymk&quot;] = {&quot;Makwe&quot;},
	[&quot;yml&quot;] = {&quot;Iamalele&quot;},
	[&quot;ymm&quot;] = {&quot;Maay&quot;},
	[&quot;ymn&quot;] = {&quot;Yamna&quot;, &quot;Sunum&quot;},
	[&quot;ymo&quot;] = {&quot;Yangum Mon&quot;},
	[&quot;ymp&quot;] = {&quot;Yamap&quot;},
	[&quot;ymq&quot;] = {&quot;Qila Muji&quot;},
	[&quot;ymr&quot;] = {&quot;Malasar&quot;},
	[&quot;yms&quot;] = {&quot;Mysian&quot;},
	[&quot;ymx&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Muji&quot;},
	[&quot;ymz&quot;] = {&quot;Muzi&quot;},
	[&quot;yna&quot;] = {&quot;Aluo&quot;},
	[&quot;ynb&quot;] = {&quot;Yamben&quot;},
	[&quot;ynd&quot;] = {&quot;Yandruwandha&quot;},
	[&quot;yne&quot;] = {&quot;Lang'e&quot;},
	[&quot;yng&quot;] = {&quot;Yango&quot;},
	[&quot;ynk&quot;] = {&quot;Naukan Yupik&quot;},
	[&quot;ynl&quot;] = {&quot;Yangulam&quot;},
	[&quot;ynn&quot;] = {&quot;Yana&quot;},
	[&quot;yno&quot;] = {&quot;Yong&quot;},
	[&quot;ynq&quot;] = {&quot;Yendang&quot;},
	[&quot;yns&quot;] = {&quot;Yansi&quot;},
	[&quot;ynu&quot;] = {&quot;Yahuna&quot;},
	[&quot;yob&quot;] = {&quot;Yoba&quot;},
	[&quot;yog&quot;] = {&quot;Yogad&quot;},
	[&quot;yoi&quot;] = {&quot;Yonaguni&quot;},
	[&quot;yok&quot;] = {&quot;Yokuts&quot;},
	[&quot;yom&quot;] = {&quot;Yombe&quot;},
	[&quot;yon&quot;] = {&quot;Yongkom&quot;},
	[&quot;yot&quot;] = {&quot;Yotti&quot;},
	[&quot;yox&quot;] = {&quot;Yoron&quot;},
	[&quot;yoy&quot;] = {&quot;Yoy&quot;},
	[&quot;ypa&quot;] = {&quot;Phala&quot;},
	[&quot;ypb&quot;] = {&quot;Labo Phowa&quot;},
	[&quot;ypg&quot;] = {&quot;Phola&quot;},
	[&quot;yph&quot;] = {&quot;Phupha&quot;},
	[&quot;ypk&quot;] = {&quot;Yupik languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ypm&quot;] = {&quot;Phuma&quot;},
	[&quot;ypn&quot;] = {&quot;Ani Phowa&quot;},
	[&quot;ypo&quot;] = {&quot;Alo Phola&quot;},
	[&quot;ypp&quot;] = {&quot;Phupa&quot;},
	[&quot;ypz&quot;] = {&quot;Phuza&quot;},
	[&quot;yra&quot;] = {&quot;Yerakai&quot;},
	[&quot;yrb&quot;] = {&quot;Yareba&quot;},
	[&quot;yre&quot;] = {&quot;Yaouré&quot;},
	[&quot;yrk&quot;] = {&quot;Nenets&quot;},
	[&quot;yrl&quot;] = {&quot;Nhengatu&quot;},
	[&quot;yrm&quot;] = {&quot;Yirrk-Mel&quot;},
	[&quot;yrn&quot;] = {&quot;Yerong&quot;},
	[&quot;yro&quot;] = {&quot;Yaroamë&quot;},
	[&quot;yrs&quot;] = {&quot;Yarsun&quot;},
	[&quot;yrw&quot;] = {&quot;Yarawata&quot;},
	[&quot;yry&quot;] = {&quot;Yarluyandi&quot;},
	[&quot;ysc&quot;] = {&quot;Yassic&quot;},
	[&quot;ysd&quot;] = {&quot;Samatao&quot;},
	[&quot;ysg&quot;] = {&quot;Sonaga&quot;},
	[&quot;ysl&quot;] = {&quot;Yugoslavian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ysm&quot;] = {&quot;Myanmar Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ysn&quot;] = {&quot;Sani&quot;},
	[&quot;yso&quot;] = {&quot;Nisi (China)&quot;},
	[&quot;ysp&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Lolopo&quot;},
	[&quot;ysr&quot;] = {&quot;Sirenik Yupik&quot;},
	[&quot;yss&quot;] = {&quot;Yessan-Mayo&quot;},
	[&quot;ysy&quot;] = {&quot;Sanie&quot;},
	[&quot;yta&quot;] = {&quot;Talu&quot;},
	[&quot;ytl&quot;] = {&quot;Tanglang&quot;},
	[&quot;ytp&quot;] = {&quot;Thopho&quot;},
	[&quot;ytw&quot;] = {&quot;Yout Wam&quot;},
	[&quot;yty&quot;] = {&quot;Yatay&quot;},
	[&quot;yua&quot;] = {&quot;Yucateco&quot;, &quot;Yucatec Maya&quot;},
	[&quot;yub&quot;] = {&quot;Yugambal&quot;},
	[&quot;yuc&quot;] = {&quot;Yuchi&quot;},
	[&quot;yud&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;yue&quot;] = {&quot;Yue Chinese&quot;, &quot;Cantonese&quot;},
	[&quot;yuf&quot;] = {&quot;Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai&quot;},
	[&quot;yug&quot;] = {&quot;Yug&quot;},
	[&quot;yui&quot;] = {&quot;Yurutí&quot;},
	[&quot;yuj&quot;] = {&quot;Karkar-Yuri&quot;},
	[&quot;yuk&quot;] = {&quot;Yuki&quot;},
	[&quot;yul&quot;] = {&quot;Yulu&quot;},
	[&quot;yum&quot;] = {&quot;Quechan&quot;},
	[&quot;yun&quot;] = {&quot;Bena (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;yup&quot;] = {&quot;Yukpa&quot;},
	[&quot;yuq&quot;] = {&quot;Yuqui&quot;},
	[&quot;yur&quot;] = {&quot;Yurok&quot;},
	[&quot;yut&quot;] = {&quot;Yopno&quot;},
	[&quot;yuw&quot;] = {&quot;Yau (Morobe Province)&quot;},
	[&quot;yux&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Yukaghir&quot;},
	[&quot;yuy&quot;] = {&quot;East Yugur&quot;},
	[&quot;yuz&quot;] = {&quot;Yuracare&quot;},
	[&quot;yva&quot;] = {&quot;Yawa&quot;},
	[&quot;yvt&quot;] = {&quot;Yavitero&quot;},
	[&quot;ywa&quot;] = {&quot;Kalou&quot;},
	[&quot;ywg&quot;] = {&quot;Yinhawangka&quot;},
	[&quot;ywl&quot;] = {&quot;Western Lalu&quot;},
	[&quot;ywn&quot;] = {&quot;Yawanawa&quot;},
	[&quot;ywq&quot;] = {&quot;Wuding-Luquan Yi&quot;},
	[&quot;ywr&quot;] = {&quot;Yawuru&quot;},
	[&quot;ywt&quot;] = {&quot;Xishanba Lalo&quot;, &quot;Central Lalo&quot;},
	[&quot;ywu&quot;] = {&quot;Wumeng Nasu&quot;},
	[&quot;yww&quot;] = {&quot;Yawarawarga&quot;},
	[&quot;yxa&quot;] = {&quot;Mayawali&quot;},
	[&quot;yxg&quot;] = {&quot;Yagara&quot;},
	[&quot;yxl&quot;] = {&quot;Yardliyawarra&quot;},
	[&quot;yxm&quot;] = {&quot;Yinwum&quot;},
	[&quot;yxu&quot;] = {&quot;Yuyu&quot;},
	[&quot;yxy&quot;] = {&quot;Yabula Yabula&quot;},
	[&quot;yyr&quot;] = {&quot;Yir Yoront&quot;},
	[&quot;yyu&quot;] = {&quot;Yau (Sandaun Province)&quot;},
	[&quot;yyz&quot;] = {&quot;Ayizi&quot;},
	[&quot;yzg&quot;] = {&quot;E'ma Buyang&quot;},
	[&quot;yzk&quot;] = {&quot;Zokhuo&quot;},
	[&quot;zaa&quot;] = {&quot;Sierra de Juárez Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zab&quot;] = {&quot;Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec&quot;, &quot;San Juan Guelavía Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zac&quot;] = {&quot;Ocotlán Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zad&quot;] = {&quot;Cajonos Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zae&quot;] = {&quot;Yareni Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zaf&quot;] = {&quot;Ayoquesco Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zag&quot;] = {&quot;Zaghawa&quot;},
	[&quot;zah&quot;] = {&quot;Zangwal&quot;},
	[&quot;zai&quot;] = {&quot;Isthmus Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zaj&quot;] = {&quot;Zaramo&quot;},
	[&quot;zak&quot;] = {&quot;Zanaki&quot;},
	[&quot;zal&quot;] = {&quot;Zauzou&quot;},
	[&quot;zam&quot;] = {&quot;Miahuatlán Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zao&quot;] = {&quot;Ozolotepec Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zap&quot;] = {&quot;Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zaq&quot;] = {&quot;Aloápam Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zar&quot;] = {&quot;Rincón Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zas&quot;] = {&quot;Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zat&quot;] = {&quot;Tabaa Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zau&quot;] = {&quot;Zangskari&quot;},
	[&quot;zav&quot;] = {&quot;Yatzachi Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zaw&quot;] = {&quot;Mitla Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zax&quot;] = {&quot;Xadani Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zay&quot;] = {&quot;Zayse-Zergulla&quot;, &quot;Zaysete&quot;},
	[&quot;zaz&quot;] = {&quot;Zari&quot;},
	[&quot;zba&quot;] = {&quot;Balaibalan&quot;},
	[&quot;zbc&quot;] = {&quot;Central Berawan&quot;},
	[&quot;zbe&quot;] = {&quot;East Berawan&quot;},
	[&quot;zbl&quot;] = {&quot;Blissymbols&quot;, &quot;Bliss&quot;, &quot;Blissymbolics&quot;},
	[&quot;zbt&quot;] = {&quot;Batui&quot;},
	[&quot;zbu&quot;] = {&quot;Bu (Bauchi State)&quot;},
	[&quot;zbw&quot;] = {&quot;West Berawan&quot;},
	[&quot;zca&quot;] = {&quot;Coatecas Altas Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zcd&quot;] = {&quot;Las Delicias Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zch&quot;] = {&quot;Central Hongshuihe Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zdj&quot;] = {&quot;Ngazidja Comorian&quot;},
	[&quot;zea&quot;] = {&quot;Zeeuws&quot;},
	[&quot;zeg&quot;] = {&quot;Zenag&quot;},
	[&quot;zeh&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zem&quot;] = {&quot;Zeem&quot;},
	[&quot;zen&quot;] = {&quot;Zenaga&quot;},
	[&quot;zga&quot;] = {&quot;Kinga&quot;},
	[&quot;zgb&quot;] = {&quot;Guibei Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zgh&quot;] = {&quot;Standard Moroccan Tamazight&quot;},
	[&quot;zgm&quot;] = {&quot;Minz Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zgn&quot;] = {&quot;Guibian Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zgr&quot;] = {&quot;Magori&quot;},
	[&quot;zhb&quot;] = {&quot;Zhaba&quot;},
	[&quot;zhd&quot;] = {&quot;Dai Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zhi&quot;] = {&quot;Zhire&quot;},
	[&quot;zhk&quot;] = {&quot;Kurdish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;zhn&quot;] = {&quot;Nong Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zhw&quot;] = {&quot;Zhoa&quot;},
	[&quot;zhx&quot;] = {&quot;Chinese (family)&quot;},
	[&quot;zia&quot;] = {&quot;Zia&quot;},
	[&quot;zib&quot;] = {&quot;Zimbabwe Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;zik&quot;] = {&quot;Zimakani&quot;},
	[&quot;zil&quot;] = {&quot;Zialo&quot;},
	[&quot;zim&quot;] = {&quot;Mesme&quot;},
	[&quot;zin&quot;] = {&quot;Zinza&quot;},
	[&quot;ziw&quot;] = {&quot;Zigula&quot;},
	[&quot;ziz&quot;] = {&quot;Zizilivakan&quot;},
	[&quot;zka&quot;] = {&quot;Kaimbulawa&quot;},
	[&quot;zkd&quot;] = {&quot;Kadu&quot;},
	[&quot;zkg&quot;] = {&quot;Koguryo&quot;},
	[&quot;zkh&quot;] = {&quot;Khorezmian&quot;},
	[&quot;zkk&quot;] = {&quot;Karankawa&quot;},
	[&quot;zkn&quot;] = {&quot;Kanan&quot;},
	[&quot;zko&quot;] = {&quot;Kott&quot;},
	[&quot;zkp&quot;] = {&quot;São Paulo Kaingáng&quot;},
	[&quot;zkr&quot;] = {&quot;Zakhring&quot;},
	[&quot;zkt&quot;] = {&quot;Kitan&quot;},
	[&quot;zku&quot;] = {&quot;Kaurna&quot;},
	[&quot;zkv&quot;] = {&quot;Krevinian&quot;},
	[&quot;zkz&quot;] = {&quot;Khazar&quot;},
	[&quot;zla&quot;] = {&quot;Zula&quot;},
	[&quot;zle&quot;] = {&quot;East Slavic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;zlj&quot;] = {&quot;Liujiang Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zlm&quot;] = {&quot;Malay (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;zln&quot;] = {&quot;Lianshan Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zlq&quot;] = {&quot;Liuqian Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zls&quot;] = {&quot;South Slavic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;zlu&quot;] = {&quot;Zul&quot;},
	[&quot;zlw&quot;] = {&quot;West Slavic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;zma&quot;] = {&quot;Manda (Australia)&quot;},
	[&quot;zmb&quot;] = {&quot;Zimba&quot;},
	[&quot;zmc&quot;] = {&quot;Margany&quot;},
	[&quot;zmd&quot;] = {&quot;Maridan&quot;},
	[&quot;zme&quot;] = {&quot;Mangerr&quot;},
	[&quot;zmf&quot;] = {&quot;Mfinu&quot;},
	[&quot;zmg&quot;] = {&quot;Marti Ke&quot;},
	[&quot;zmh&quot;] = {&quot;Makolkol&quot;},
	[&quot;zmi&quot;] = {&quot;Negeri Sembilan Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;zmj&quot;] = {&quot;Maridjabin&quot;},
	[&quot;zmk&quot;] = {&quot;Mandandanyi&quot;},
	[&quot;zml&quot;] = {&quot;Matngala&quot;},
	[&quot;zmm&quot;] = {&quot;Marimanindji&quot;, &quot;Marramaninyshi&quot;},
	[&quot;zmn&quot;] = {&quot;Mbangwe&quot;},
	[&quot;zmo&quot;] = {&quot;Molo&quot;},
	[&quot;zmp&quot;] = {&quot;Mbuun&quot;},
	[&quot;zmq&quot;] = {&quot;Mituku&quot;},
	[&quot;zmr&quot;] = {&quot;Maranunggu&quot;},
	[&quot;zms&quot;] = {&quot;Mbesa&quot;},
	[&quot;zmt&quot;] = {&quot;Maringarr&quot;},
	[&quot;zmu&quot;] = {&quot;Muruwari&quot;},
	[&quot;zmv&quot;] = {&quot;Mbariman-Gudhinma&quot;},
	[&quot;zmw&quot;] = {&quot;Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;zmx&quot;] = {&quot;Bomitaba&quot;},
	[&quot;zmy&quot;] = {&quot;Mariyedi&quot;},
	[&quot;zmz&quot;] = {&quot;Mbandja&quot;},
	[&quot;zna&quot;] = {&quot;Zan Gula&quot;},
	[&quot;znd&quot;] = {&quot;Zande languages&quot;},
	[&quot;zne&quot;] = {&quot;Zande (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;zng&quot;] = {&quot;Mang&quot;},
	[&quot;znk&quot;] = {&quot;Manangkari&quot;},
	[&quot;zns&quot;] = {&quot;Mangas&quot;},
	[&quot;zoc&quot;] = {&quot;Copainalá Zoque&quot;},
	[&quot;zoh&quot;] = {&quot;Chimalapa Zoque&quot;},
	[&quot;zom&quot;] = {&quot;Zou&quot;},
	[&quot;zoo&quot;] = {&quot;Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zoq&quot;] = {&quot;Tabasco Zoque&quot;},
	[&quot;zor&quot;] = {&quot;Rayón Zoque&quot;},
	[&quot;zos&quot;] = {&quot;Francisco León Zoque&quot;},
	[&quot;zpa&quot;] = {&quot;Lachiguiri Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpb&quot;] = {&quot;Yautepec Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpc&quot;] = {&quot;Choapan Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpd&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpe&quot;] = {&quot;Petapa Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpf&quot;] = {&quot;San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpg&quot;] = {&quot;Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zph&quot;] = {&quot;Totomachapan Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpi&quot;] = {&quot;Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpj&quot;] = {&quot;Quiavicuzas Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpk&quot;] = {&quot;Tlacolulita Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpl&quot;] = {&quot;Lachixío Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpm&quot;] = {&quot;Mixtepec Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpn&quot;] = {&quot;Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpo&quot;] = {&quot;Amatlán Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpp&quot;] = {&quot;El Alto Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpq&quot;] = {&quot;Zoogocho Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpr&quot;] = {&quot;Santiago Xanica Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zps&quot;] = {&quot;Coatlán Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpt&quot;] = {&quot;San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpu&quot;] = {&quot;Yalálag Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpv&quot;] = {&quot;Chichicapan Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpw&quot;] = {&quot;Zaniza Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpx&quot;] = {&quot;San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpy&quot;] = {&quot;Mazaltepec Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpz&quot;] = {&quot;Texmelucan Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zqe&quot;] = {&quot;Qiubei Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zra&quot;] = {&quot;Kara (Korea)&quot;},
	[&quot;zrg&quot;] = {&quot;Mirgan&quot;},
	[&quot;zrn&quot;] = {&quot;Zerenkel&quot;},
	[&quot;zro&quot;] = {&quot;Záparo&quot;},
	[&quot;zrp&quot;] = {&quot;Zarphatic&quot;},
	[&quot;zrs&quot;] = {&quot;Mairasi&quot;},
	[&quot;zsa&quot;] = {&quot;Sarasira&quot;},
	[&quot;zsk&quot;] = {&quot;Kaskean&quot;},
	[&quot;zsl&quot;] = {&quot;Zambian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;zsm&quot;] = {&quot;Standard Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;zsr&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Rincon Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zsu&quot;] = {&quot;Sukurum&quot;},
	[&quot;zte&quot;] = {&quot;Elotepec Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztg&quot;] = {&quot;Xanaguía Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztl&quot;] = {&quot;Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztm&quot;] = {&quot;San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztn&quot;] = {&quot;Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztp&quot;] = {&quot;Loxicha Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztq&quot;] = {&quot;Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zts&quot;] = {&quot;Tilquiapan Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztt&quot;] = {&quot;Tejalapan Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztu&quot;] = {&quot;Güilá Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztx&quot;] = {&quot;Zaachila Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zty&quot;] = {&quot;Yatee Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zuh&quot;] = {&quot;Tokano&quot;},
	[&quot;zum&quot;] = {&quot;Kumzari&quot;},
	[&quot;zun&quot;] = {&quot;Zuni&quot;},
	[&quot;zuy&quot;] = {&quot;Zumaya&quot;},
	[&quot;zwa&quot;] = {&quot;Zay&quot;},
	[&quot;zxx&quot;] = {&quot;No linguistic content&quot;, &quot;Not applicable&quot;},
	[&quot;zyb&quot;] = {&quot;Yongbei Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zyg&quot;] = {&quot;Yang Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zyj&quot;] = {&quot;Youjiang Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zyn&quot;] = {&quot;Yongnan Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zyp&quot;] = {&quot;Zyphe Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;zza&quot;] = {&quot;Zaza&quot;, &quot;Dimili&quot;, &quot;Dimli (macrolanguage)&quot;, &quot;Kirdki&quot;, &quot;Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)&quot;, &quot;Zazaki&quot;},
	[&quot;zzj&quot;] = {&quot;Zuojiang Zhuang&quot;}
	}

local deprecated = {
	[&quot;bh&quot;] = {&quot;Bihari languages&quot;},
	[&quot;in&quot;] = {&quot;Indonesian&quot;},
	[&quot;iw&quot;] = {&quot;Hebrew&quot;},
	[&quot;ji&quot;] = {&quot;Yiddish&quot;},
	[&quot;jw&quot;] = {&quot;Javanese&quot;},
	[&quot;mo&quot;] = {&quot;Moldavian&quot;, &quot;Moldovan&quot;},
	[&quot;aam&quot;] = {&quot;Aramanik&quot;},
	[&quot;adp&quot;] = {&quot;Adap&quot;},
	[&quot;agp&quot;] = {&quot;Paranan&quot;},
	[&quot;ais&quot;] = {&quot;Nataoran Amis&quot;},
	[&quot;ajp&quot;] = {&quot;South Levantine Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;ajt&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Tunisian Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;aoh&quot;] = {&quot;Arma&quot;},
	[&quot;asd&quot;] = {&quot;Asas&quot;},
	[&quot;aue&quot;] = {&quot;ǂKxʼauǁʼein&quot;},
	[&quot;ayx&quot;] = {&quot;Ayi (China)&quot;},
	[&quot;ayy&quot;] = {&quot;Tayabas Ayta&quot;},
	[&quot;baz&quot;] = {&quot;Tunen&quot;},
	[&quot;bbz&quot;] = {&quot;Babalia Creole Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;bgm&quot;] = {&quot;Baga Mboteni&quot;},
	[&quot;bhk&quot;] = {&quot;Albay Bicolano&quot;},
	[&quot;bic&quot;] = {&quot;Bikaru&quot;},
	[&quot;bij&quot;] = {&quot;Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri&quot;},
	[&quot;bjd&quot;] = {&quot;Bandjigali&quot;},
	[&quot;bjq&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;bkb&quot;] = {&quot;Finallig&quot;},
	[&quot;blg&quot;] = {&quot;Balau&quot;},
	[&quot;bmy&quot;] = {&quot;Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;bpb&quot;] = {&quot;Barbacoas&quot;},
	[&quot;btb&quot;] = {&quot;Beti (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;btl&quot;] = {&quot;Bhatola&quot;},
	[&quot;bxx&quot;] = {&quot;Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;byy&quot;] = {&quot;Buya&quot;},
	[&quot;cbe&quot;] = {&quot;Chipiajes&quot;},
	[&quot;cbh&quot;] = {&quot;Cagua&quot;},
	[&quot;cca&quot;] = {&quot;Cauca&quot;},
	[&quot;ccq&quot;] = {&quot;Chaungtha&quot;},
	[&quot;cdg&quot;] = {&quot;Chamari&quot;},
	[&quot;cjr&quot;] = {&quot;Chorotega&quot;},
	[&quot;cka&quot;] = {&quot;Khumi Awa Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cmk&quot;] = {&quot;Chimakum&quot;},
	[&quot;coy&quot;] = {&quot;Coyaima&quot;},
	[&quot;cqu&quot;] = {&quot;Chilean Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;cug&quot;] = {&quot;Chungmboko&quot;, &quot;Cung&quot;},
	[&quot;cum&quot;] = {&quot;Cumeral&quot;},
	[&quot;daf&quot;] = {&quot;Dan&quot;},
	[&quot;dap&quot;] = {&quot;Nisi (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;dek&quot;] = {&quot;Dek&quot;},
	[&quot;dgu&quot;] = {&quot;Degaru&quot;},
	[&quot;dha&quot;] = {&quot;Dhanwar (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;dit&quot;] = {&quot;Dirari&quot;},
	[&quot;djl&quot;] = {&quot;Djiwarli&quot;},
	[&quot;dkl&quot;] = {&quot;Kolum So Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;drh&quot;] = {&quot;Darkhat&quot;},
	[&quot;drr&quot;] = {&quot;Dororo&quot;},
	[&quot;drw&quot;] = {&quot;Darwazi&quot;},
	[&quot;dud&quot;] = {&quot;Hun-Saare&quot;},
	[&quot;duj&quot;] = {&quot;Dhuwal&quot;},
	[&quot;dwl&quot;] = {&quot;Walo Kumbe Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;ekc&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Karnic&quot;},
	[&quot;elp&quot;] = {&quot;Elpaputih&quot;},
	[&quot;emo&quot;] = {&quot;Emok&quot;},
	[&quot;gav&quot;] = {&quot;Gabutamon&quot;},
	[&quot;gbc&quot;] = {&quot;Garawa&quot;},
	[&quot;gfx&quot;] = {&quot;Mangetti Dune ǃXung&quot;},
	[&quot;ggn&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Gurung&quot;},
	[&quot;ggo&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Gondi&quot;},
	[&quot;ggr&quot;] = {&quot;Aghu Tharnggalu&quot;},
	[&quot;gio&quot;] = {&quot;Gelao&quot;},
	[&quot;gji&quot;] = {&quot;Geji&quot;},
	[&quot;gli&quot;] = {&quot;Guliguli&quot;},
	[&quot;gti&quot;] = {&quot;Gbati-ri&quot;},
	[&quot;guv&quot;] = {&quot;Gey&quot;},
	[&quot;hrr&quot;] = {&quot;Horuru&quot;},
	[&quot;iap&quot;] = {&quot;Iapama&quot;},
	[&quot;ibi&quot;] = {&quot;Ibilo&quot;},
	[&quot;ill&quot;] = {&quot;Iranun&quot;},
	[&quot;ilw&quot;] = {&quot;Talur&quot;},
	[&quot;ime&quot;] = {&quot;Imeraguen&quot;},
	[&quot;izi&quot;] = {&quot;Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo&quot;},
	[&quot;jar&quot;] = {&quot;Jarawa (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;jeg&quot;] = {&quot;Jeng&quot;},
	[&quot;kbf&quot;] = {&quot;Kakauhua&quot;},
	[&quot;kdv&quot;] = {&quot;Kado&quot;},
	[&quot;kgc&quot;] = {&quot;Kasseng&quot;},
	[&quot;kgd&quot;] = {&quot;Kataang&quot;},
	[&quot;kgh&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Tanudan Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;kgm&quot;] = {&quot;Karipúna&quot;},
	[&quot;kjf&quot;] = {&quot;Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]&quot;},
	[&quot;koj&quot;] = {&quot;Sara Dunjo&quot;},
	[&quot;kox&quot;] = {&quot;Coxima&quot;},
	[&quot;kpp&quot;] = {&quot;Paku Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;krm&quot;] = {&quot;Krim&quot;},
	[&quot;ksa&quot;] = {&quot;Shuwa-Zamani&quot;},
	[&quot;ktr&quot;] = {&quot;Kota Marudu Tinagas&quot;},
	[&quot;kvs&quot;] = {&quot;Kunggara&quot;},
	[&quot;kwq&quot;] = {&quot;Kwak&quot;},
	[&quot;kxe&quot;] = {&quot;Kakihum&quot;},
	[&quot;kxl&quot;] = {&quot;Nepali Kurux&quot;},
	[&quot;kxu&quot;] = {&quot;Kui (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;kzh&quot;] = {&quot;Kenuzi-Dongola&quot;},
	[&quot;kzj&quot;] = {&quot;Coastal Kadazan&quot;},
	[&quot;kzt&quot;] = {&quot;Tambunan Dusun&quot;},
	[&quot;lak&quot;] = {&quot;Laka (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;lba&quot;] = {&quot;Lui&quot;},
	[&quot;leg&quot;] = {&quot;Lengua&quot;},
	[&quot;lii&quot;] = {&quot;Lingkhim&quot;},
	[&quot;llo&quot;] = {&quot;Khlor&quot;},
	[&quot;lmm&quot;] = {&quot;Lamam&quot;},
	[&quot;lmz&quot;] = {&quot;Lumbee&quot;},
	[&quot;lno&quot;] = {&quot;Lango (South Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;lsg&quot;] = {&quot;Lyons Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;meg&quot;] = {&quot;Mea&quot;},
	[&quot;mgx&quot;] = {&quot;Omati&quot;},
	[&quot;mhh&quot;] = {&quot;Maskoy Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;mja&quot;] = {&quot;Mahei&quot;},
	[&quot;mld&quot;] = {&quot;Malakhel&quot;},
	[&quot;mnt&quot;] = {&quot;Maykulan&quot;},
	[&quot;mof&quot;] = {&quot;Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett&quot;},
	[&quot;mst&quot;] = {&quot;Cataelano Mandaya&quot;},
	[&quot;mvm&quot;] = {&quot;Muya&quot;},
	[&quot;mwd&quot;] = {&quot;Mudbura&quot;},
	[&quot;mwj&quot;] = {&quot;Maligo&quot;},
	[&quot;mwx&quot;] = {&quot;Mediak&quot;},
	[&quot;mwy&quot;] = {&quot;Mosiro&quot;},
	[&quot;myd&quot;] = {&quot;Maramba&quot;},
	[&quot;myi&quot;] = {&quot;Mina (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;myq&quot;] = {&quot;Forest Maninka&quot;},
	[&quot;myt&quot;] = {&quot;Sangab Mandaya&quot;},
	[&quot;nad&quot;] = {&quot;Nijadali&quot;},
	[&quot;nbf&quot;] = {&quot;Naxi&quot;},
	[&quot;nbx&quot;] = {&quot;Ngura&quot;},
	[&quot;ncp&quot;] = {&quot;Ndaktup&quot;},
	[&quot;ngo&quot;] = {&quot;Ngoni&quot;},
	[&quot;nln&quot;] = {&quot;Durango Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nlr&quot;] = {&quot;Ngarla&quot;},
	[&quot;nns&quot;] = {&quot;Ningye&quot;},
	[&quot;nnx&quot;] = {&quot;Ngong&quot;},
	[&quot;nom&quot;] = {&quot;Nocamán&quot;},
	[&quot;noo&quot;] = {&quot;Nootka&quot;},
	[&quot;nte&quot;] = {&quot;Nathembo&quot;},
	[&quot;nts&quot;] = {&quot;Natagaimas&quot;},
	[&quot;nxu&quot;] = {&quot;Narau&quot;},
	[&quot;ome&quot;] = {&quot;Omejes&quot;},
	[&quot;oun&quot;] = {&quot;ǃOǃung&quot;},
	[&quot;pat&quot;] = {&quot;Papitalai&quot;},
	[&quot;pbz&quot;] = {&quot;Palu&quot;},
	[&quot;pcr&quot;] = {&quot;Panang&quot;},
	[&quot;pgy&quot;] = {&quot;Pongyong&quot;},
	[&quot;pii&quot;] = {&quot;Pini&quot;},
	[&quot;plj&quot;] = {&quot;Polci&quot;},
	[&quot;plp&quot;] = {&quot;Palpa&quot;},
	[&quot;pmc&quot;] = {&quot;Palumata&quot;},
	[&quot;pmk&quot;] = {&quot;Pamlico&quot;},
	[&quot;pmu&quot;] = {&quot;Mirpur Panjabi&quot;},
	[&quot;pod&quot;] = {&quot;Ponares&quot;},
	[&quot;ppa&quot;] = {&quot;Pao&quot;},
	[&quot;ppr&quot;] = {&quot;Piru&quot;},
	[&quot;prb&quot;] = {&quot;Lua'&quot;},
	[&quot;prp&quot;] = {&quot;Parsi&quot;},
	[&quot;pry&quot;] = {&quot;Pray 3&quot;},
	[&quot;puk&quot;] = {&quot;Pu Ko&quot;},
	[&quot;puz&quot;] = {&quot;Purum Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;rie&quot;] = {&quot;Rien&quot;},
	[&quot;rmr&quot;] = {&quot;Caló&quot;},
	[&quot;rna&quot;] = {&quot;Runa&quot;},
	[&quot;rsi&quot;] = {&quot;Rennellese Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sap&quot;] = {&quot;Sanapaná&quot;},
	[&quot;sca&quot;] = {&quot;Sansu&quot;},
	[&quot;sdm&quot;] = {&quot;Semandang&quot;},
	[&quot;sgl&quot;] = {&quot;Sanglechi-Ishkashimi&quot;},
	[&quot;sgo&quot;] = {&quot;Songa&quot;},
	[&quot;skk&quot;] = {&quot;Sok&quot;},
	[&quot;slq&quot;] = {&quot;Salchuq&quot;},
	[&quot;smd&quot;] = {&quot;Sama&quot;},
	[&quot;snb&quot;] = {&quot;Sebuyau&quot;},
	[&quot;snh&quot;] = {&quot;Shinabo&quot;},
	[&quot;sul&quot;] = {&quot;Surigaonon&quot;},
	[&quot;sum&quot;] = {&quot;Sumo-Mayangna&quot;},
	[&quot;svr&quot;] = {&quot;Savara&quot;},
	[&quot;szd&quot;] = {&quot;Seru&quot;},
	[&quot;tbb&quot;] = {&quot;Tapeba&quot;},
	[&quot;tdu&quot;] = {&quot;Tempasuk Dusun&quot;},
	[&quot;tgg&quot;] = {&quot;Tangga&quot;},
	[&quot;thc&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Hang Tong&quot;},
	[&quot;thw&quot;] = {&quot;Thudam&quot;},
	[&quot;thx&quot;] = {&quot;The&quot;},
	[&quot;tid&quot;] = {&quot;Tidong&quot;},
	[&quot;tie&quot;] = {&quot;Tingal&quot;},
	[&quot;tkk&quot;] = {&quot;Takpa&quot;},
	[&quot;tlw&quot;] = {&quot;South Wemale&quot;},
	[&quot;tmk&quot;] = {&quot;Northwestern Tamang&quot;},
	[&quot;tmp&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Mène&quot;},
	[&quot;tne&quot;] = {&quot;Tinoc Kallahan&quot;},
	[&quot;tnf&quot;] = {&quot;Tangshewi&quot;},
	[&quot;toe&quot;] = {&quot;Tomedes&quot;},
	[&quot;tpw&quot;] = {&quot;Tupí&quot;},
	[&quot;tsf&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Tamang&quot;},
	[&quot;unp&quot;] = {&quot;Worora&quot;},
	[&quot;uok&quot;] = {&quot;Uokha&quot;},
	[&quot;uun&quot;] = {&quot;Kulon-Pazeh&quot;},
	[&quot;vki&quot;] = {&quot;Ija-Zuba&quot;},
	[&quot;wgw&quot;] = {&quot;Wagawaga&quot;},
	[&quot;wit&quot;] = {&quot;Wintu&quot;},
	[&quot;wiw&quot;] = {&quot;Wirangu&quot;},
	[&quot;wra&quot;] = {&quot;Warapu&quot;},
	[&quot;wrd&quot;] = {&quot;Warduji&quot;},
	[&quot;wya&quot;] = {&quot;Wyandot&quot;},
	[&quot;xba&quot;] = {&quot;Kamba (Brazil)&quot;},
	[&quot;xbx&quot;] = {&quot;Kabixí&quot;},
	[&quot;xia&quot;] = {&quot;Xiandao&quot;},
	[&quot;xip&quot;] = {&quot;Xipináwa&quot;},
	[&quot;xkh&quot;] = {&quot;Karahawyana&quot;},
	[&quot;xrq&quot;] = {&quot;Karranga&quot;},
	[&quot;xss&quot;] = {&quot;Assan&quot;},
	[&quot;xtz&quot;] = {&quot;Tasmanian&quot;},
	[&quot;ybd&quot;] = {&quot;Yangbye&quot;},
	[&quot;yds&quot;] = {&quot;Yiddish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;yen&quot;] = {&quot;Yendang&quot;},
	[&quot;yiy&quot;] = {&quot;Yir Yoront&quot;},
	[&quot;yma&quot;] = {&quot;Yamphe&quot;},
	[&quot;ymt&quot;] = {&quot;Mator-Taygi-Karagas&quot;},
	[&quot;ynh&quot;] = {&quot;Yangho&quot;},
	[&quot;yol&quot;] = {&quot;Yola&quot;},
	[&quot;yos&quot;] = {&quot;Yos&quot;},
	[&quot;yri&quot;] = {&quot;Yarí&quot;},
	[&quot;yuu&quot;] = {&quot;Yugh&quot;},
	[&quot;zir&quot;] = {&quot;Ziriya&quot;},
	[&quot;zkb&quot;] = {&quot;Koibal&quot;},
	[&quot;zua&quot;] = {&quot;Zeem&quot;}
	}

return {
	active = active,
	deprecated = deprecated,
	}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>पटिरूप:Did you know</title>
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        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
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      <text bytes="1316" sha1="lruw1rkf1dgosv9mx85gzc3l6zqcllf" xml:space="preserve">''वीकीपीदीया नवलिखितेहि -''
*'''अजानासि किं?''' बुद्धो भगवा सयमेव मनुस्सानं [[पाळिभासा]]य धम्मं देसेसि। तिरच्छानानं पन [[मागधभासा]]य देसेसि॥ इदं बुद्धमामकेन पठितब्बं गरुकं सासनपत्तं होति॥ एतस्स पठनाय अहं अनुजानामि॥
* '''[[ई सिम]]''' (eSIM) ति नामिकं विज्जुप्पयोगं पठमं उपत्थम्भेन्तो [[मोबाइल फोन|स्मार्टफोन]] [[आईफोन|iPhone]] यन्तं न होति। अथ खो द्विसहस्ससत्तदस २०१७ मिते वस्से पकासितं Google Pixel 2 यन्तमेव होति॥ इदञ्च [[ऐप्पल|Apple]]  iPhone XR कम्पनिया XR च आयफोन XS च ति आदीसु  यन्तेसु  eSIM पयोगस्स आरब्भ उपत्थम्भितत्ता तच्वस्सतो पुब्बमेव होति॥</text>
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  <page>
    <title>मागधभासा</title>
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        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
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      <text bytes="17737" sha1="62kw442qtwbv7k9uj9agqkk6pxs0flv" xml:space="preserve">मागधरट्ठे उप्पन्ना भासा। मागधरट्ठवासीहि वोहरिता भासा। अरियजनेहि भासिता भासा॥ (सा एव भासा कप्पमूले मनुस्सेहि। ब्रह्माहि, अञ्ञसद्दं असुतपुब्बेहि दारकेहि। आरञ्ञकजनेहि। सम्मासम्बुद्धेहि च भासिता॥&lt;ref&gt;रू। न्हा॥ ४१॥ निरये तिरच्छानयोनियं जपत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके देवलोकेभि सब्बत्थ मागधभासाव उस्सन्ना। अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१॥ (वि।ट्ठ।१।२२०॥ मूलटी।२।१९२॥)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;तिपिटकअभिधानं भाग १६&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासा==
मागधभासाति (तेन नामेनेव पकासितत्ता) [[मागधरट्ठवा]]सीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासाति पाकटं होति॥ इमाय भासाय आरोपितो धम्मो सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स धम्मो होति॥ तस्मा &quot;मागधभासाति सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स उप्पत्तिकाले च तस्स समीपे पुब्बापरकालेसु च मागधरट्ठवासीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासा&quot; ति पुनप्पुनं सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥&lt;ref&gt;इमिस्सा मागधभासाय उप्पत्तिट्ठानं आरब्भ पास्चात्यपण्डितानं नानावादा पमोक्ख गीगर महासयस्स Pali Literature and Language पिट्ठ ३ ४ त्थ च Encyclopedia Britannica भाग १७ पिट्ठ १४६ त्थ च दिट्ठं सक्का॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासाय एव धम्मदेसना==
भगवापि मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसिति ञातब्बं॥ कस्माति चे भगवा चतुरारियसच्चं पटिविज्झित्वा अभिसम्बुद्धो यस्मिं ठाने तं मागधरट्ठं एव होति। भगवा चारिकं चरमानो सब्बसत्तानं अमतधम्मं अदासि तं ठानं येभुय्येन मागधरट्ठञ्च कोसलरट्ठञ्च होति॥ तस्मिं काले मागधरट्ठराजूनं आनुभावो महन्तो होति। तस्मा मागधभासाय कुसलता अत्थावहा होति। तेसु ठानेसु सब्बेपि जना तं आजानिस्सन्ति। तस्मा भगवा सब्बजनानं सुविञ्ञेय्याय मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसि॥ तस्मा एव सम्मोहविनोदनी-अट्ठकथायं पटिसम्भिदाविभङ्गवण्णनायं वुत्तं:
“''सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति''”&lt;ref&gt;२॥ “सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)” ति अट्ठकथावचनं उपादाय तन्तिअनारोपितपकिण्णकधम्मदेसनाकाले बहुजनसुविञ्ञेय्यत्थं “देसीयमागधीभासायपि देसेती” (मोग्।निस्य।निदानं-ज)&lt;/ref&gt;ति॥&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अविपरीता भासा==
सा पन मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिति उत्तमगुणेन समन्नागता होति। सब्बभासासू विसिट्ठा होति॥ सभावनिरुत्ति नाम अत्तनो अधिप्पेतमत्थं अविपरीततो तथतो पकासेतुं समत्था। सम्मासम्बुद्धादीहि उत्तमपुग्गलेहि वोहरिता भासाति अत्थो॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धम्मनिरुत्ताभिलापेति एत्थ धम्मसद्धो सभाववाचकोति कत्वा आह “या सभावनिरुत्ति”ति। अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति अत्थो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९१)။ अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति बुद्धादीहि आचिण्णा तस्स तस्स अत्थस्स वाचकभावे निरुळ्हा याथावनिरुत्ति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९२)&lt;/ref&gt; परियायन्तरेन वत्तुकामो चे। विपरिणामं विनासं अपत्वा पकतिया ठिता भासाति अत्थो॥

अञ्ञा भासा कालन्तरे पत्ते एकन्तेन विपरिणमन्ति विनस्सन्ति॥ मागधभासा पन कत्थचि कदाचि वत्तारुनं दुरुग्गहणादिआदीनवेन विपरिणमति विनस्सति पि। न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा विपरिणमति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ सेसा...अट्ठारस भासा परिवत्तन्ति। अयमेवेका यथाभुच्चब्रह्मवोहार अरियवोहार सङ्खाता मागधभासा न परिवत्तति (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ २)॥ सेसा परिवत्तन्ति एकन्तेन कालन्तरे अञ्ञथा होन्ति विनस्सन्ति च॥ मागधा पन कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तिपि न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बथा च परिवत्तति। कप्पविनासेपि तिट्ठतियो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९२)॥ मनुस्सानं दुरुग्गहणादिना कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तपि ब्रह्मलोकादीसु यथासभावेनेव अवट्ठानतो न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बसा च परित्तति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९४)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासा==
कस्माति चे &quot;निरये [[तिरच्छान]]योनियं पत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मनुस्सलोके मागधभासं बाहुल्लेन वोहरन्तीति वुत्तं देसीयमागधीभासं ([[हिन्दीभास|हिन्दीभासं]])सन्धाय वुत्तमं॥ तं वचनं जम्बूदीपसङ्खातं [[इन्द्रियरट्ठं]] सन्धाय वुत्तन्ति गहिते पच्चक्खयुत्ति सम्भवति॥  (मोग्। निस्य। निदानं छ) &lt;/ref&gt; देवलोके ब्रह्मलोके च मागधभासा एव उस्सन्ना” ति सम्मोहविनोदनीयं&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पिट्ठ ३७१&lt;/ref&gt; वुत्तत्ता। कप्पविनासकालेपि अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो तिट्ठति येव॥

अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो अविपरीताय ठितत्ता पन मागधभासा कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासापि अहोसि॥ पाकटं करेय्यामि कप्पमूलमनुस्सा नाम ब्रह्मलोका चवित्वा मनुस्सलोके उपपातिकपटिसन्धिया उप्पन्ना होन्ति॥ ते ब्रह्मलोके ठितकाले सब्बसाधारणं मागधभासं वोहरिंसु॥ मनुस्सलोके मनुस्सभावं पत्वापि मागधभासं एव वोहरेय्युं॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासावत्तारुनं वसेन कप्पमूलमनुस्सेपि पक्खिपित्वा गन्थेसु&lt;ref&gt;४॥ रूपसिद्धि नामकण्डादित्थ च कारिकासद्दा गाथा १५८ ट्ठ च॥ &lt;/ref&gt; दस्सितं॥ कप्पमूलमनुस्सा मागधभासं भासन्तीति ञातत्ता मागधभासा सब्बभासानं मूलभूता मूलभासापि होति॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासा वा [[पाळिभासा]] मूलभासाति वोहरितापि दिस्सति॥ &lt;ref&gt;५॥ परिवत्तेसि सब्बापि। सीहळकथा तदा॥ सब्बेसं मूलभासाय। मागधाय निरुत्तिया॥(महावं। ३७।२४४)။ इमं निदानं पिट्ठ २ पि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अनमतग्गसंसारे वोहरितभासा==
अपिच &quot;मागधभासाय सभावनिरुत्तित्ता यो अञ्ञं किञ्चिपि सद्दं असुणन्तो सयमेव उप्पादेत्वा भासितुं समत्थो। सो मागधभासानुगतं एव सद्दं भासिस्सती&quot;&lt;ref&gt;१॥ योपि अगामके महारञ्ञे निब्बत्तो। तत्थ अञ्ञो कथेन्तो नाम नत्थि। सोपि अत्तनो धम्मताय वचनं समुट्ठापेन्तो मागधभासमेव भासिस्सति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)॥ एत्थ “भासति” ति एकन्तवसेन अवत्त्वा “भासिस्सति” ति मुदुकानागतविभत्तिया वुत्तंति सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥ &lt;/ref&gt; सम्मोहविनोदनीयं वुत्तं॥ तत्थ अयमधिप्पायो अनमतग्गसंसारे मागधभासा असङ्ख्येय्यकालं आचिण्णा होति। सब्बेसं संसारिकसत्तानं मागधभासाबीजं अनुसेति। तस्मा वचनकाले पत्ते अञ्ञभासासद्दं असुतपुब्बो पुग्गलो सयमेव सभावनिरुत्तिबीजतो उप्पन्नं मागधभासं एव भासिस्सति॥ एवं भासिस्सतीति वुत्तम्पि अभयाराममहाथेरेन वुत्तनयेन सम्पुण्णा मागधभासा न भवेय्य। थोकमत्ता दुट्ठमागधभासा एव भवेय्य॥ सम्पुण्णं मागधभासं उग्गण्हन्तोपि दुक्करेन पुरेति। किमङ्ग पन सयमेव॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मोग्। निस्य। निदानं च &lt;/ref&gt;

अपिच पाळिसङ्खाता मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिताय निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणस्स विसयोपि होति॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणे सति मागधभासं सयमेव जानाति। मागधभासायं कोसल्लं पटिसम्भिदाञाणस्सपि एको पच्चयो होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पुब्बयोगो बाहुसच्चं। देसभासा च आगमो ॥ प॥ पटिसम्भिदपच्चया॥ ... देसभासा नाम एकसतवोहारकुसलता। विसेसेन पन मागधिके कोसल्लं॥ (पटिसं।ट्ठ।१।७)॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणलाभी पुग्गलो असिक्खन्तोपि मागधभासं जानाति॥ अञ्ञं भासं सिक्खन्तोव जानाति। नासिक्खन्तो॥ (भेदचिन्ताटीका। ५ गाथावण्णना)॥ अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==विनयकम्मकरणे बहुउपकारा==
मागधभासा इमेहि वुत्तगुणेहि एव समन्नागता न होति। सासनस्स जीवितभूते विनयकम्मकरणेपि अतिविय उपकारिका होति॥&lt;ref&gt;४॥ सासनस्सुपकारत्ता। मागधोविध गय्हते॥ सो हानुसावनं पटिसम्भिदाय च पच्चयो॥ (भेदचिन्ता। ५) सो हि मागधो सद्दो कम्मवाचानुसावनञ्च होति पटिसम्भिदाय पच्चयो च॥तत्थ एव। दीपनी॥&lt;/ref&gt; तं सच्चं एव। उपसम्पदा। सीमासमुननं इच्चादि सासनस्स मूलभूतं संघकम्मं मत्थकं पापेतुं करणे सकसक कम्मवाचाविना न सिज्झति। ता कम्मवाचायो सिथिल-धनित विमुत्त-निग्गहीत-वसेन फुटं सज्झायते एव कम्मं उपगच्छति। एवं सज्झायतुं पन मागधपाळिभासाय सज्झायनयभूतानं सिथिलधनितादीनं दसब्यञ्जनबुद्धीनं कुसलता इच्छितब्बा॥ एवं कुसले सति एव कम्मवाचं अविनासेत्वा कम्ममत्थकपापनत्थं सज्झायितुं सक्का भविस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;५॥ वि।ट्ठ।४।२४७ ८ त्थ पस्सथ॥ म।ट्ठ।४।१९ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt; मागधभासं अजानन्तो कम्मवाचायो मत्थकं पापेतुं न सक्का भविस्सति॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासा सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स सासनं चिरट्ठितिकाय अतिमहत्तं पत्ता विसिट्ठा उत्तमा भासा एव होति॥&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
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      <text bytes="21315" sha1="b2z4hjw3cxr13nt96jf9woqnajej3xv" xml:space="preserve">मागधरट्ठे उप्पन्ना भासा। मागधरट्ठवासीहि वोहरिता भासा। अरियजनेहि भासिता भासा॥ (सा एव भासा कप्पमूले मनुस्सेहि। ब्रह्माहि, अञ्ञसद्दं असुतपुब्बेहि दारकेहि। आरञ्ञकजनेहि। सम्मासम्बुद्धेहि च भासिता॥&lt;ref&gt;रू। न्हा॥ ४१॥ निरये तिरच्छानयोनियं जपत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके देवलोकेभि सब्बत्थ मागधभासाव उस्सन्ना। अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१॥ (वि।ट्ठ।१।२२०॥ मूलटी।२।१९२॥)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;तिपिटकअभिधानं भाग १६&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासा==
मागधभासाति (तेन नामेनेव पकासितत्ता) [[मागधरट्ठवा]]सीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासाति पाकटं होति॥ इमाय भासाय आरोपितो धम्मो सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स धम्मो होति॥ तस्मा &quot;मागधभासाति सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स उप्पत्तिकाले च तस्स समीपे पुब्बापरकालेसु च मागधरट्ठवासीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासा&quot; ति पुनप्पुनं सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥&lt;ref&gt;इमिस्सा मागधभासाय उप्पत्तिट्ठानं आरब्भ पास्चात्यपण्डितानं नानावादा पमोक्ख गीगर महासयस्स Pali Literature and Language पिट्ठ ३ ४ त्थ च Encyclopedia Britannica भाग १७ पिट्ठ १४६ त्थ च दिट्ठं सक्का॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासाय एव धम्मदेसना==
भगवापि मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसिति ञातब्बं॥ कस्माति चे भगवा चतुरारियसच्चं पटिविज्झित्वा अभिसम्बुद्धो यस्मिं ठाने तं मागधरट्ठं एव होति। भगवा चारिकं चरमानो सब्बसत्तानं अमतधम्मं अदासि तं ठानं येभुय्येन मागधरट्ठञ्च कोसलरट्ठञ्च होति॥ तस्मिं काले मागधरट्ठराजूनं आनुभावो महन्तो होति। तस्मा मागधभासाय कुसलता अत्थावहा होति। तेसु ठानेसु सब्बेपि जना तं आजानिस्सन्ति। तस्मा भगवा सब्बजनानं सुविञ्ञेय्याय मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसि॥ तस्मा एव सम्मोहविनोदनी-अट्ठकथायं पटिसम्भिदाविभङ्गवण्णनायं वुत्तं:
“''सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति''”&lt;ref&gt;२॥ “सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)” ति अट्ठकथावचनं उपादाय तन्तिअनारोपितपकिण्णकधम्मदेसनाकाले बहुजनसुविञ्ञेय्यत्थं “देसीयमागधीभासायपि देसेती” (मोग्।निस्य।निदानं-ज)&lt;/ref&gt;ति॥&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अविपरीता भासा==
सा पन मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिति उत्तमगुणेन समन्नागता होति। सब्बभासासू विसिट्ठा होति॥ सभावनिरुत्ति नाम अत्तनो अधिप्पेतमत्थं अविपरीततो तथतो पकासेतुं समत्था। सम्मासम्बुद्धादीहि उत्तमपुग्गलेहि वोहरिता भासाति अत्थो॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धम्मनिरुत्ताभिलापेति एत्थ धम्मसद्धो सभाववाचकोति कत्वा आह “या सभावनिरुत्ति”ति। अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति अत्थो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९१)။ अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति बुद्धादीहि आचिण्णा तस्स तस्स अत्थस्स वाचकभावे निरुळ्हा याथावनिरुत्ति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९२)&lt;/ref&gt; परियायन्तरेन वत्तुकामो चे। विपरिणामं विनासं अपत्वा पकतिया ठिता भासाति अत्थो॥

अञ्ञा भासा कालन्तरे पत्ते एकन्तेन विपरिणमन्ति विनस्सन्ति॥ मागधभासा पन कत्थचि कदाचि वत्तारुनं दुरुग्गहणादिआदीनवेन विपरिणमति विनस्सति पि। न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा विपरिणमति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ सेसा...अट्ठारस भासा परिवत्तन्ति। अयमेवेका यथाभुच्चब्रह्मवोहार अरियवोहार सङ्खाता मागधभासा न परिवत्तति (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ २)॥ सेसा परिवत्तन्ति एकन्तेन कालन्तरे अञ्ञथा होन्ति विनस्सन्ति च॥ मागधा पन कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तिपि न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बथा च परिवत्तति। कप्पविनासेपि तिट्ठतियो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९२)॥ मनुस्सानं दुरुग्गहणादिना कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तपि ब्रह्मलोकादीसु यथासभावेनेव अवट्ठानतो न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बसा च परित्तति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९४)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासा==
कस्माति चे &quot;निरये [[तिरच्छान]]योनियं पत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मनुस्सलोके मागधभासं बाहुल्लेन वोहरन्तीति वुत्तं देसीयमागधीभासं ([[हिन्दीभास|हिन्दीभासं]])सन्धाय वुत्तमं॥ तं वचनं जम्बूदीपसङ्खातं [[इन्द्रियरट्ठं]] सन्धाय वुत्तन्ति गहिते पच्चक्खयुत्ति सम्भवति॥  (मोग्। निस्य। निदानं छ) &lt;/ref&gt; देवलोके ब्रह्मलोके च मागधभासा एव उस्सन्ना” ति सम्मोहविनोदनीयं&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पिट्ठ ३७१&lt;/ref&gt; वुत्तत्ता। कप्पविनासकालेपि अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो तिट्ठति येव॥

अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो अविपरीताय ठितत्ता पन मागधभासा कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासापि अहोसि॥ पाकटं करेय्यामि कप्पमूलमनुस्सा नाम ब्रह्मलोका चवित्वा मनुस्सलोके उपपातिकपटिसन्धिया उप्पन्ना होन्ति॥ ते ब्रह्मलोके ठितकाले सब्बसाधारणं मागधभासं वोहरिंसु॥ मनुस्सलोके मनुस्सभावं पत्वापि मागधभासं एव वोहरेय्युं॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासावत्तारुनं वसेन कप्पमूलमनुस्सेपि पक्खिपित्वा गन्थेसु&lt;ref&gt;४॥ रूपसिद्धि नामकण्डादित्थ च कारिकासद्दा गाथा १५८ ट्ठ च॥ &lt;/ref&gt; दस्सितं॥ कप्पमूलमनुस्सा मागधभासं भासन्तीति ञातत्ता मागधभासा सब्बभासानं मूलभूता मूलभासापि होति॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासा वा [[पाळिभासा]] मूलभासाति वोहरितापि दिस्सति॥ &lt;ref&gt;५॥ परिवत्तेसि सब्बापि। सीहळकथा तदा॥ सब्बेसं मूलभासाय। मागधाय निरुत्तिया॥(महावं। ३७।२४४)။ इमं निदानं पिट्ठ २ पि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अनमतग्गसंसारे वोहरितभासा==
अपिच &quot;मागधभासाय सभावनिरुत्तित्ता यो अञ्ञं किञ्चिपि सद्दं असुणन्तो सयमेव उप्पादेत्वा भासितुं समत्थो। सो मागधभासानुगतं एव सद्दं भासिस्सती&quot;&lt;ref&gt;१॥ योपि अगामके महारञ्ञे निब्बत्तो। तत्थ अञ्ञो कथेन्तो नाम नत्थि। सोपि अत्तनो धम्मताय वचनं समुट्ठापेन्तो मागधभासमेव भासिस्सति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)॥ एत्थ “भासति” ति एकन्तवसेन अवत्त्वा “भासिस्सति” ति मुदुकानागतविभत्तिया वुत्तंति सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥ &lt;/ref&gt; सम्मोहविनोदनीयं वुत्तं॥ तत्थ अयमधिप्पायो अनमतग्गसंसारे मागधभासा असङ्ख्येय्यकालं आचिण्णा होति। सब्बेसं संसारिकसत्तानं मागधभासाबीजं अनुसेति। तस्मा वचनकाले पत्ते अञ्ञभासासद्दं असुतपुब्बो पुग्गलो सयमेव सभावनिरुत्तिबीजतो उप्पन्नं मागधभासं एव भासिस्सति॥ एवं भासिस्सतीति वुत्तम्पि अभयाराममहाथेरेन वुत्तनयेन सम्पुण्णा मागधभासा न भवेय्य। थोकमत्ता दुट्ठमागधभासा एव भवेय्य॥ सम्पुण्णं मागधभासं उग्गण्हन्तोपि दुक्करेन पुरेति। किमङ्ग पन सयमेव॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मोग्। निस्य। निदानं च &lt;/ref&gt;

अपिच पाळिसङ्खाता मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिताय निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणस्स विसयोपि होति॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणे सति मागधभासं सयमेव जानाति। मागधभासायं कोसल्लं पटिसम्भिदाञाणस्सपि एको पच्चयो होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पुब्बयोगो बाहुसच्चं। देसभासा च आगमो ॥ प॥ पटिसम्भिदपच्चया॥ ... देसभासा नाम एकसतवोहारकुसलता। विसेसेन पन मागधिके कोसल्लं॥ (पटिसं।ट्ठ।१।७)॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणलाभी पुग्गलो असिक्खन्तोपि मागधभासं जानाति॥ अञ्ञं भासं सिक्खन्तोव जानाति। नासिक्खन्तो॥ (भेदचिन्ताटीका। ५ गाथावण्णना)॥ अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==विनयकम्मकरणे बहुउपकारा==
मागधभासा इमेहि वुत्तगुणेहि एव समन्नागता न होति। सासनस्स जीवितभूते विनयकम्मकरणेपि अतिविय उपकारिका होति॥&lt;ref&gt;४॥ सासनस्सुपकारत्ता। मागधोविध गय्हते॥ सो हानुसावनं पटिसम्भिदाय च पच्चयो॥ (भेदचिन्ता। ५) सो हि मागधो सद्दो कम्मवाचानुसावनञ्च होति पटिसम्भिदाय पच्चयो च॥तत्थ एव। दीपनी॥&lt;/ref&gt; तं सच्चं एव। उपसम्पदा। सीमासमुननं इच्चादि सासनस्स मूलभूतं संघकम्मं मत्थकं पापेतुं करणे सकसक कम्मवाचाविना न सिज्झति। ता कम्मवाचायो सिथिल-धनित विमुत्त-निग्गहीत-वसेन फुटं सज्झायते एव कम्मं उपगच्छति। एवं सज्झायतुं पन मागधपाळिभासाय सज्झायनयभूतानं सिथिलधनितादीनं दसब्यञ्जनबुद्धीनं कुसलता इच्छितब्बा॥ एवं कुसले सति एव कम्मवाचं अविनासेत्वा कम्ममत्थकपापनत्थं सज्झायितुं सक्का भविस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;५॥ वि।ट्ठ।४।२४७ ८ त्थ पस्सथ॥ म।ट्ठ।४।१९ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt; मागधभासं अजानन्तो कम्मवाचायो मत्थकं पापेतुं न सक्का भविस्सति॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासा सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स सासनं चिरट्ठितिकाय अतिमहत्तं पत्ता विसिट्ठा उत्तमा भासा एव होति॥&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==बुद्धधम्मं सकभासाय आजानन्ति==
भगवा मागधभासाय धम्मचक्कं पवत्तेतीति वुत्तं॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासं अजानन्ता वेनेय्या धम्मस्सवनकायो धम्मं कथं जानिस्सन्तीति पञ्हो उप्पज्जति॥ विस्सज्जनं पन भगवा मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेतीति सच्चं येव। तथा भगवतो मागधभासाय देसनं गहणूपगा धम्मपटिग्गाहका पन सकसकभासाय एव आजानन्ति॥ उदाहरणं दामिळापि दामिळभासाय देसेतीति मञ्ञन्ति, अन्धकापि अन्धकभासाय देसेतीति अनुसासतीति मञ्ञन्ति॥ एवं मञ्ञनं चतूसु अचिन्तेय्यगुणेसु वाचाचिन्तेय्यगुणसङ्खातो भगवतो आनुभावो एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ एको एव भगवतो धम्मदेसनाघोसो एकस्मिं खणे पवत्तमानो नानाभासानं सत्तानं अत्तनो भासावसेन अपुब्बं अचरिमं गहणूपगो हुत्वा अत्थाधिगमाय होति॥ अचिन्तेय्यो हि बुद्धानं बुद्धानुभावोति सब्बसत्तानं सकसकभासानुरूपतो सोतपथमागच्छतीति वेदितब्बं॥ (इतिवुत्।ट्ठ।१९ २०)॥ दी।ट्ठ।१।२८॥ म।ट्ठ।१।५॥ सं।ट्ठ।१।४॥ अं।ट्ठ।१।४ आदीसु पस्सथ॥ परियायन्तरेन भगवतो सामञ्ञमनुस्सानं एकवचनभासनकालेपि १२८ वचनानि भासितुं समत्था सीघतरा वाचा अत्थि। तस्मा मागधभासं अजानन्तानं सोतूनं अत्थाय तेसं सुविञ्ञेय्यभासाहि सीघतरं अनुवादेत्वा देसेतीतिपि गहेतुं सक्का॥ कस्माति चे UN आदीसु नानाजातिकसमागमठानेसु कथकस्स वचनं अञ्ञभासायं अनुवादका अत्थि। तेसं अनुवादनं मूलकथकेन सह एकक्खणे एव पवत्ततीति मञ्ञनीयं अतिसीघतरं दिस्सति॥ ते एव एत्तकं कातुं समत्था चे। अचिन्तेय्यगुणसमन्नागतस्स सब्बञ्ञुतञाणवन्तस्स भगवतो पन कामं सम्भवति येव॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
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      <text bytes="22495" sha1="3y0yz6u2ztahn6xk04ajsun1vurcsiv" xml:space="preserve">मागधरट्ठे उप्पन्ना भासा। मागधरट्ठवासीहि वोहरिता भासा। अरियजनेहि भासिता भासा॥ (सा एव भासा कप्पमूले मनुस्सेहि। ब्रह्माहि, अञ्ञसद्दं असुतपुब्बेहि दारकेहि। आरञ्ञकजनेहि। सम्मासम्बुद्धेहि च भासिता॥&lt;ref&gt;रू। न्हा॥ ४१॥ निरये तिरच्छानयोनियं जपत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके देवलोकेभि सब्बत्थ मागधभासाव उस्सन्ना। अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१॥ (वि।ट्ठ।१।२२०॥ मूलटी।२।१९२॥)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;तिपिटकअभिधानं भाग १६&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासा==
मागधभासाति (तेन नामेनेव पकासितत्ता) [[मागधरट्ठवा]]सीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासाति पाकटं होति॥ इमाय भासाय आरोपितो धम्मो सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स धम्मो होति॥ तस्मा &quot;मागधभासाति सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स उप्पत्तिकाले च तस्स समीपे पुब्बापरकालेसु च मागधरट्ठवासीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासा&quot; ति पुनप्पुनं सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥&lt;ref&gt;इमिस्सा मागधभासाय उप्पत्तिट्ठानं आरब्भ पास्चात्यपण्डितानं नानावादा पमोक्ख गीगर महासयस्स Pali Literature and Language पिट्ठ ३ ४ त्थ च Encyclopedia Britannica भाग १७ पिट्ठ १४६ त्थ च दिट्ठं सक्का॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासाय एव धम्मदेसना==
भगवापि मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसिति ञातब्बं॥ कस्माति चे भगवा चतुरारियसच्चं पटिविज्झित्वा अभिसम्बुद्धो यस्मिं ठाने तं मागधरट्ठं एव होति। भगवा चारिकं चरमानो सब्बसत्तानं अमतधम्मं अदासि तं ठानं येभुय्येन मागधरट्ठञ्च कोसलरट्ठञ्च होति॥ तस्मिं काले मागधरट्ठराजूनं आनुभावो महन्तो होति। तस्मा मागधभासाय कुसलता अत्थावहा होति। तेसु ठानेसु सब्बेपि जना तं आजानिस्सन्ति। तस्मा भगवा सब्बजनानं सुविञ्ञेय्याय मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसि॥ तस्मा एव सम्मोहविनोदनी-अट्ठकथायं पटिसम्भिदाविभङ्गवण्णनायं वुत्तं:
“''सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति''”&lt;ref&gt;२॥ “सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)” ति अट्ठकथावचनं उपादाय तन्तिअनारोपितपकिण्णकधम्मदेसनाकाले बहुजनसुविञ्ञेय्यत्थं “देसीयमागधीभासायपि देसेती” (मोग्।निस्य।निदानं-ज)&lt;/ref&gt;ति॥&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अविपरीता भासा==
सा पन मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिति उत्तमगुणेन समन्नागता होति। सब्बभासासू विसिट्ठा होति॥ सभावनिरुत्ति नाम अत्तनो अधिप्पेतमत्थं अविपरीततो तथतो पकासेतुं समत्था। सम्मासम्बुद्धादीहि उत्तमपुग्गलेहि वोहरिता भासाति अत्थो॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धम्मनिरुत्ताभिलापेति एत्थ धम्मसद्धो सभाववाचकोति कत्वा आह “या सभावनिरुत्ति”ति। अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति अत्थो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९१)။ अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति बुद्धादीहि आचिण्णा तस्स तस्स अत्थस्स वाचकभावे निरुळ्हा याथावनिरुत्ति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९२)&lt;/ref&gt; परियायन्तरेन वत्तुकामो चे। विपरिणामं विनासं अपत्वा पकतिया ठिता भासाति अत्थो॥

अञ्ञा भासा कालन्तरे पत्ते एकन्तेन विपरिणमन्ति विनस्सन्ति॥ मागधभासा पन कत्थचि कदाचि वत्तारुनं दुरुग्गहणादिआदीनवेन विपरिणमति विनस्सति पि। न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा विपरिणमति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ सेसा...अट्ठारस भासा परिवत्तन्ति। अयमेवेका यथाभुच्चब्रह्मवोहार अरियवोहार सङ्खाता मागधभासा न परिवत्तति (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ २)॥ सेसा परिवत्तन्ति एकन्तेन कालन्तरे अञ्ञथा होन्ति विनस्सन्ति च॥ मागधा पन कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तिपि न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बथा च परिवत्तति। कप्पविनासेपि तिट्ठतियो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९२)॥ मनुस्सानं दुरुग्गहणादिना कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तपि ब्रह्मलोकादीसु यथासभावेनेव अवट्ठानतो न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बसा च परित्तति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९४)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासा==
कस्माति चे &quot;निरये [[तिरच्छान]]योनियं पत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मनुस्सलोके मागधभासं बाहुल्लेन वोहरन्तीति वुत्तं देसीयमागधीभासं ([[हिन्दीभास|हिन्दीभासं]])सन्धाय वुत्तमं॥ तं वचनं जम्बूदीपसङ्खातं [[इन्द्रियरट्ठं]] सन्धाय वुत्तन्ति गहिते पच्चक्खयुत्ति सम्भवति॥  (मोग्। निस्य। निदानं छ) &lt;/ref&gt; देवलोके ब्रह्मलोके च मागधभासा एव उस्सन्ना” ति सम्मोहविनोदनीयं&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पिट्ठ ३७१&lt;/ref&gt; वुत्तत्ता। कप्पविनासकालेपि अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो तिट्ठति येव॥

अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो अविपरीताय ठितत्ता पन मागधभासा कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासापि अहोसि॥ पाकटं करेय्यामि कप्पमूलमनुस्सा नाम ब्रह्मलोका चवित्वा मनुस्सलोके उपपातिकपटिसन्धिया उप्पन्ना होन्ति॥ ते ब्रह्मलोके ठितकाले सब्बसाधारणं मागधभासं वोहरिंसु॥ मनुस्सलोके मनुस्सभावं पत्वापि मागधभासं एव वोहरेय्युं॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासावत्तारुनं वसेन कप्पमूलमनुस्सेपि पक्खिपित्वा गन्थेसु&lt;ref&gt;४॥ रूपसिद्धि नामकण्डादित्थ च कारिकासद्दा गाथा १५८ ट्ठ च॥ &lt;/ref&gt; दस्सितं॥ कप्पमूलमनुस्सा मागधभासं भासन्तीति ञातत्ता मागधभासा सब्बभासानं मूलभूता मूलभासापि होति॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासा वा [[पाळिभासा]] मूलभासाति वोहरितापि दिस्सति॥ &lt;ref&gt;५॥ परिवत्तेसि सब्बापि। सीहळकथा तदा॥ सब्बेसं मूलभासाय। मागधाय निरुत्तिया॥(महावं। ३७।२४४)။ इमं निदानं पिट्ठ २ पि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अनमतग्गसंसारे वोहरितभासा==
अपिच &quot;मागधभासाय सभावनिरुत्तित्ता यो अञ्ञं किञ्चिपि सद्दं असुणन्तो सयमेव उप्पादेत्वा भासितुं समत्थो। सो मागधभासानुगतं एव सद्दं भासिस्सती&quot;&lt;ref&gt;१॥ योपि अगामके महारञ्ञे निब्बत्तो। तत्थ अञ्ञो कथेन्तो नाम नत्थि। सोपि अत्तनो धम्मताय वचनं समुट्ठापेन्तो मागधभासमेव भासिस्सति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)॥ एत्थ “भासति” ति एकन्तवसेन अवत्त्वा “भासिस्सति” ति मुदुकानागतविभत्तिया वुत्तंति सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥ &lt;/ref&gt; सम्मोहविनोदनीयं वुत्तं॥ तत्थ अयमधिप्पायो अनमतग्गसंसारे मागधभासा असङ्ख्येय्यकालं आचिण्णा होति। सब्बेसं संसारिकसत्तानं मागधभासाबीजं अनुसेति। तस्मा वचनकाले पत्ते अञ्ञभासासद्दं असुतपुब्बो पुग्गलो सयमेव सभावनिरुत्तिबीजतो उप्पन्नं मागधभासं एव भासिस्सति॥ एवं भासिस्सतीति वुत्तम्पि अभयाराममहाथेरेन वुत्तनयेन सम्पुण्णा मागधभासा न भवेय्य। थोकमत्ता दुट्ठमागधभासा एव भवेय्य॥ सम्पुण्णं मागधभासं उग्गण्हन्तोपि दुक्करेन पुरेति। किमङ्ग पन सयमेव॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मोग्। निस्य। निदानं च &lt;/ref&gt;

अपिच पाळिसङ्खाता मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिताय निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणस्स विसयोपि होति॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणे सति मागधभासं सयमेव जानाति। मागधभासायं कोसल्लं पटिसम्भिदाञाणस्सपि एको पच्चयो होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पुब्बयोगो बाहुसच्चं। देसभासा च आगमो ॥ प॥ पटिसम्भिदपच्चया॥ ... देसभासा नाम एकसतवोहारकुसलता। विसेसेन पन मागधिके कोसल्लं॥ (पटिसं।ट्ठ।१।७)॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणलाभी पुग्गलो असिक्खन्तोपि मागधभासं जानाति॥ अञ्ञं भासं सिक्खन्तोव जानाति। नासिक्खन्तो॥ (भेदचिन्ताटीका। ५ गाथावण्णना)॥ अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==विनयकम्मकरणे बहुउपकारा==
मागधभासा इमेहि वुत्तगुणेहि एव समन्नागता न होति। सासनस्स जीवितभूते विनयकम्मकरणेपि अतिविय उपकारिका होति॥&lt;ref&gt;४॥ सासनस्सुपकारत्ता। मागधोविध गय्हते॥ सो हानुसावनं पटिसम्भिदाय च पच्चयो॥ (भेदचिन्ता। ५) सो हि मागधो सद्दो कम्मवाचानुसावनञ्च होति पटिसम्भिदाय पच्चयो च॥तत्थ एव। दीपनी॥&lt;/ref&gt; तं सच्चं एव। उपसम्पदा। सीमासमुननं इच्चादि सासनस्स मूलभूतं संघकम्मं मत्थकं पापेतुं करणे सकसक कम्मवाचाविना न सिज्झति। ता कम्मवाचायो सिथिल-धनित विमुत्त-निग्गहीत-वसेन फुटं सज्झायते एव कम्मं उपगच्छति। एवं सज्झायतुं पन मागधपाळिभासाय सज्झायनयभूतानं सिथिलधनितादीनं दसब्यञ्जनबुद्धीनं कुसलता इच्छितब्बा॥ एवं कुसले सति एव कम्मवाचं अविनासेत्वा कम्ममत्थकपापनत्थं सज्झायितुं सक्का भविस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;५॥ वि।ट्ठ।४।२४७ ८ त्थ पस्सथ॥ म।ट्ठ।४।१९ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt; मागधभासं अजानन्तो कम्मवाचायो मत्थकं पापेतुं न सक्का भविस्सति॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासा सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स सासनं चिरट्ठितिकाय अतिमहत्तं पत्ता विसिट्ठा उत्तमा भासा एव होति॥&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==बुद्धधम्मं सकभासाय आजानन्ति==
भगवा मागधभासाय धम्मचक्कं पवत्तेतीति वुत्तं॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासं अजानन्ता वेनेय्या धम्मस्सवनकायो धम्मं कथं जानिस्सन्तीति पञ्हो उप्पज्जति॥ विस्सज्जनं पन भगवा मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेतीति सच्चं येव। तथा भगवतो मागधभासाय देसनं गहणूपगा धम्मपटिग्गाहका पन सकसकभासाय एव आजानन्ति॥ उदाहरणं दामिळापि दामिळभासाय देसेतीति मञ्ञन्ति, अन्धकापि अन्धकभासाय देसेतीति अनुसासतीति मञ्ञन्ति॥ एवं मञ्ञनं चतूसु अचिन्तेय्यगुणेसु वाचाचिन्तेय्यगुणसङ्खातो भगवतो आनुभावो एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ एको एव भगवतो धम्मदेसनाघोसो एकस्मिं खणे पवत्तमानो नानाभासानं सत्तानं अत्तनो भासावसेन अपुब्बं अचरिमं गहणूपगो हुत्वा अत्थाधिगमाय होति॥ अचिन्तेय्यो हि बुद्धानं बुद्धानुभावोति सब्बसत्तानं सकसकभासानुरूपतो सोतपथमागच्छतीति वेदितब्बं॥ (इतिवुत्।ट्ठ।१९ २०)॥ दी।ट्ठ।१।२८॥ म।ट्ठ।१।५॥ सं।ट्ठ।१।४॥ अं।ट्ठ।१।४ आदीसु पस्सथ॥ परियायन्तरेन भगवतो सामञ्ञमनुस्सानं एकवचनभासनकालेपि १२८ वचनानि भासितुं समत्था सीघतरा वाचा अत्थि। तस्मा मागधभासं अजानन्तानं सोतूनं अत्थाय तेसं सुविञ्ञेय्यभासाहि सीघतरं अनुवादेत्वा देसेतीतिपि गहेतुं सक्का॥ कस्माति चे UN आदीसु नानाजातिकसमागमठानेसु कथकस्स वचनं अञ्ञभासायं अनुवादका अत्थि। तेसं अनुवादनं मूलकथकेन सह एकक्खणे एव पवत्ततीति मञ्ञनीयं अतिसीघतरं दिस्सति॥ ते एव एत्तकं कातुं समत्था चे। अचिन्तेय्यगुणसमन्नागतस्स सब्बञ्ञुतञाणवन्तस्स भगवतो पन कामं सम्भवति येव॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==पाकतभासापरियापन्ना मागधीभासा न होति==
अट्ठकथा टीकासु मागधभासाति वुत्तं पाळिभासं एव रूपसिद्धिआदीसु गन्थेसु  '''मागधीभासा''' ति वोहरितं दिस्सति॥ अभयाराममहाथेरोपि मोग्गल्लाननिस्सयनिदाने मागधीभासाति एव लिखितो दिस्सति॥ एवं वोहरित्वा लिखितम्पि मागधभासा पन  '''पाकतभासासु'''&lt;ref&gt;२॥ पाकत। सोरसेनी। मागधी। अद्धमागधी। पेसाची। चूलिकापेसाची। अपब्भंस इमे पाकतभासाभेदा एव॥&lt;/ref&gt; परियापन्ना मागधीभासा न होति॥ &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3y0yz6u2ztahn6xk04ajsun1vurcsiv</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <id>104439</id>
      <parentid>104438</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T04:45:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
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      <text bytes="27332" sha1="4vhwgmizvsjhvqauaiyowzfua9opstr" xml:space="preserve">मागधरट्ठे उप्पन्ना भासा। मागधरट्ठवासीहि वोहरिता भासा। अरियजनेहि भासिता भासा॥ (सा एव भासा कप्पमूले मनुस्सेहि। ब्रह्माहि, अञ्ञसद्दं असुतपुब्बेहि दारकेहि। आरञ्ञकजनेहि। सम्मासम्बुद्धेहि च भासिता॥&lt;ref&gt;रू। न्हा॥ ४१॥ निरये तिरच्छानयोनियं जपत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके देवलोकेभि सब्बत्थ मागधभासाव उस्सन्ना। अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१॥ (वि।ट्ठ।१।२२०॥ मूलटी।२।१९२॥)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;तिपिटकअभिधानं भाग १६&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासा==
मागधभासाति (तेन नामेनेव पकासितत्ता) [[मागधरट्ठवा]]सीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासाति पाकटं होति॥ इमाय भासाय आरोपितो धम्मो सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स धम्मो होति॥ तस्मा &quot;मागधभासाति सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स उप्पत्तिकाले च तस्स समीपे पुब्बापरकालेसु च मागधरट्ठवासीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासा&quot; ति पुनप्पुनं सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥&lt;ref&gt;इमिस्सा मागधभासाय उप्पत्तिट्ठानं आरब्भ पास्चात्यपण्डितानं नानावादा पमोक्ख गीगर महासयस्स Pali Literature and Language पिट्ठ ३ ४ त्थ च Encyclopedia Britannica भाग १७ पिट्ठ १४६ त्थ च दिट्ठं सक्का॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासाय एव धम्मदेसना==
भगवापि मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसिति ञातब्बं॥ कस्माति चे भगवा चतुरारियसच्चं पटिविज्झित्वा अभिसम्बुद्धो यस्मिं ठाने तं मागधरट्ठं एव होति। भगवा चारिकं चरमानो सब्बसत्तानं अमतधम्मं अदासि तं ठानं येभुय्येन मागधरट्ठञ्च कोसलरट्ठञ्च होति॥ तस्मिं काले मागधरट्ठराजूनं आनुभावो महन्तो होति। तस्मा मागधभासाय कुसलता अत्थावहा होति। तेसु ठानेसु सब्बेपि जना तं आजानिस्सन्ति। तस्मा भगवा सब्बजनानं सुविञ्ञेय्याय मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसि॥ तस्मा एव सम्मोहविनोदनी-अट्ठकथायं पटिसम्भिदाविभङ्गवण्णनायं वुत्तं:
“''सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति''”&lt;ref&gt;२॥ “सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)” ति अट्ठकथावचनं उपादाय तन्तिअनारोपितपकिण्णकधम्मदेसनाकाले बहुजनसुविञ्ञेय्यत्थं “देसीयमागधीभासायपि देसेती” (मोग्।निस्य।निदानं-ज)&lt;/ref&gt;ति॥&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अविपरीता भासा==
सा पन मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिति उत्तमगुणेन समन्नागता होति। सब्बभासासू विसिट्ठा होति॥ सभावनिरुत्ति नाम अत्तनो अधिप्पेतमत्थं अविपरीततो तथतो पकासेतुं समत्था। सम्मासम्बुद्धादीहि उत्तमपुग्गलेहि वोहरिता भासाति अत्थो॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धम्मनिरुत्ताभिलापेति एत्थ धम्मसद्धो सभाववाचकोति कत्वा आह “या सभावनिरुत्ति”ति। अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति अत्थो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९१)။ अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति बुद्धादीहि आचिण्णा तस्स तस्स अत्थस्स वाचकभावे निरुळ्हा याथावनिरुत्ति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९२)&lt;/ref&gt; परियायन्तरेन वत्तुकामो चे। विपरिणामं विनासं अपत्वा पकतिया ठिता भासाति अत्थो॥

अञ्ञा भासा कालन्तरे पत्ते एकन्तेन विपरिणमन्ति विनस्सन्ति॥ मागधभासा पन कत्थचि कदाचि वत्तारुनं दुरुग्गहणादिआदीनवेन विपरिणमति विनस्सति पि। न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा विपरिणमति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ सेसा...अट्ठारस भासा परिवत्तन्ति। अयमेवेका यथाभुच्चब्रह्मवोहार अरियवोहार सङ्खाता मागधभासा न परिवत्तति (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ २)॥ सेसा परिवत्तन्ति एकन्तेन कालन्तरे अञ्ञथा होन्ति विनस्सन्ति च॥ मागधा पन कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तिपि न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बथा च परिवत्तति। कप्पविनासेपि तिट्ठतियो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९२)॥ मनुस्सानं दुरुग्गहणादिना कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तपि ब्रह्मलोकादीसु यथासभावेनेव अवट्ठानतो न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बसा च परित्तति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९४)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासा==
कस्माति चे &quot;निरये [[तिरच्छान]]योनियं पत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मनुस्सलोके मागधभासं बाहुल्लेन वोहरन्तीति वुत्तं देसीयमागधीभासं ([[हिन्दीभास|हिन्दीभासं]])सन्धाय वुत्तमं॥ तं वचनं जम्बूदीपसङ्खातं [[इन्द्रियरट्ठं]] सन्धाय वुत्तन्ति गहिते पच्चक्खयुत्ति सम्भवति॥  (मोग्। निस्य। निदानं छ) &lt;/ref&gt; देवलोके ब्रह्मलोके च मागधभासा एव उस्सन्ना” ति सम्मोहविनोदनीयं&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पिट्ठ ३७१&lt;/ref&gt; वुत्तत्ता। कप्पविनासकालेपि अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो तिट्ठति येव॥

अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो अविपरीताय ठितत्ता पन मागधभासा कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासापि अहोसि॥ पाकटं करेय्यामि कप्पमूलमनुस्सा नाम ब्रह्मलोका चवित्वा मनुस्सलोके उपपातिकपटिसन्धिया उप्पन्ना होन्ति॥ ते ब्रह्मलोके ठितकाले सब्बसाधारणं मागधभासं वोहरिंसु॥ मनुस्सलोके मनुस्सभावं पत्वापि मागधभासं एव वोहरेय्युं॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासावत्तारुनं वसेन कप्पमूलमनुस्सेपि पक्खिपित्वा गन्थेसु&lt;ref&gt;४॥ रूपसिद्धि नामकण्डादित्थ च कारिकासद्दा गाथा १५८ ट्ठ च॥ &lt;/ref&gt; दस्सितं॥ कप्पमूलमनुस्सा मागधभासं भासन्तीति ञातत्ता मागधभासा सब्बभासानं मूलभूता मूलभासापि होति॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासा वा [[पाळिभासा]] मूलभासाति वोहरितापि दिस्सति॥ &lt;ref&gt;५॥ परिवत्तेसि सब्बापि। सीहळकथा तदा॥ सब्बेसं मूलभासाय। मागधाय निरुत्तिया॥(महावं। ३७।२४४)။ इमं निदानं पिट्ठ २ पि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अनमतग्गसंसारे वोहरितभासा==
अपिच &quot;मागधभासाय सभावनिरुत्तित्ता यो अञ्ञं किञ्चिपि सद्दं असुणन्तो सयमेव उप्पादेत्वा भासितुं समत्थो। सो मागधभासानुगतं एव सद्दं भासिस्सती&quot;&lt;ref&gt;१॥ योपि अगामके महारञ्ञे निब्बत्तो। तत्थ अञ्ञो कथेन्तो नाम नत्थि। सोपि अत्तनो धम्मताय वचनं समुट्ठापेन्तो मागधभासमेव भासिस्सति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)॥ एत्थ “भासति” ति एकन्तवसेन अवत्त्वा “भासिस्सति” ति मुदुकानागतविभत्तिया वुत्तंति सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥ &lt;/ref&gt; सम्मोहविनोदनीयं वुत्तं॥ तत्थ अयमधिप्पायो अनमतग्गसंसारे मागधभासा असङ्ख्येय्यकालं आचिण्णा होति। सब्बेसं संसारिकसत्तानं मागधभासाबीजं अनुसेति। तस्मा वचनकाले पत्ते अञ्ञभासासद्दं असुतपुब्बो पुग्गलो सयमेव सभावनिरुत्तिबीजतो उप्पन्नं मागधभासं एव भासिस्सति॥ एवं भासिस्सतीति वुत्तम्पि अभयाराममहाथेरेन वुत्तनयेन सम्पुण्णा मागधभासा न भवेय्य। थोकमत्ता दुट्ठमागधभासा एव भवेय्य॥ सम्पुण्णं मागधभासं उग्गण्हन्तोपि दुक्करेन पुरेति। किमङ्ग पन सयमेव॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मोग्। निस्य। निदानं च &lt;/ref&gt;

अपिच पाळिसङ्खाता मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिताय निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणस्स विसयोपि होति॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणे सति मागधभासं सयमेव जानाति। मागधभासायं कोसल्लं पटिसम्भिदाञाणस्सपि एको पच्चयो होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पुब्बयोगो बाहुसच्चं। देसभासा च आगमो ॥ प॥ पटिसम्भिदपच्चया॥ ... देसभासा नाम एकसतवोहारकुसलता। विसेसेन पन मागधिके कोसल्लं॥ (पटिसं।ट्ठ।१।७)॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणलाभी पुग्गलो असिक्खन्तोपि मागधभासं जानाति॥ अञ्ञं भासं सिक्खन्तोव जानाति। नासिक्खन्तो॥ (भेदचिन्ताटीका। ५ गाथावण्णना)॥ अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==विनयकम्मकरणे बहुउपकारा==
मागधभासा इमेहि वुत्तगुणेहि एव समन्नागता न होति। सासनस्स जीवितभूते विनयकम्मकरणेपि अतिविय उपकारिका होति॥&lt;ref&gt;४॥ सासनस्सुपकारत्ता। मागधोविध गय्हते॥ सो हानुसावनं पटिसम्भिदाय च पच्चयो॥ (भेदचिन्ता। ५) सो हि मागधो सद्दो कम्मवाचानुसावनञ्च होति पटिसम्भिदाय पच्चयो च॥तत्थ एव। दीपनी॥&lt;/ref&gt; तं सच्चं एव। उपसम्पदा। सीमासमुननं इच्चादि सासनस्स मूलभूतं संघकम्मं मत्थकं पापेतुं करणे सकसक कम्मवाचाविना न सिज्झति। ता कम्मवाचायो सिथिल-धनित विमुत्त-निग्गहीत-वसेन फुटं सज्झायते एव कम्मं उपगच्छति। एवं सज्झायतुं पन मागधपाळिभासाय सज्झायनयभूतानं सिथिलधनितादीनं दसब्यञ्जनबुद्धीनं कुसलता इच्छितब्बा॥ एवं कुसले सति एव कम्मवाचं अविनासेत्वा कम्ममत्थकपापनत्थं सज्झायितुं सक्का भविस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;५॥ वि।ट्ठ।४।२४७ ८ त्थ पस्सथ॥ म।ट्ठ।४।१९ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt; मागधभासं अजानन्तो कम्मवाचायो मत्थकं पापेतुं न सक्का भविस्सति॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासा सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स सासनं चिरट्ठितिकाय अतिमहत्तं पत्ता विसिट्ठा उत्तमा भासा एव होति॥&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==बुद्धधम्मं सकभासाय आजानन्ति==
भगवा मागधभासाय धम्मचक्कं पवत्तेतीति वुत्तं॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासं अजानन्ता वेनेय्या धम्मस्सवनकायो धम्मं कथं जानिस्सन्तीति पञ्हो उप्पज्जति॥ विस्सज्जनं पन भगवा मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेतीति सच्चं येव। तथा भगवतो मागधभासाय देसनं गहणूपगा धम्मपटिग्गाहका पन सकसकभासाय एव आजानन्ति॥ उदाहरणं दामिळापि दामिळभासाय देसेतीति मञ्ञन्ति, अन्धकापि अन्धकभासाय देसेतीति अनुसासतीति मञ्ञन्ति॥ एवं मञ्ञनं चतूसु अचिन्तेय्यगुणेसु वाचाचिन्तेय्यगुणसङ्खातो भगवतो आनुभावो एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ एको एव भगवतो धम्मदेसनाघोसो एकस्मिं खणे पवत्तमानो नानाभासानं सत्तानं अत्तनो भासावसेन अपुब्बं अचरिमं गहणूपगो हुत्वा अत्थाधिगमाय होति॥ अचिन्तेय्यो हि बुद्धानं बुद्धानुभावोति सब्बसत्तानं सकसकभासानुरूपतो सोतपथमागच्छतीति वेदितब्बं॥ (इतिवुत्।ट्ठ।१९ २०)॥ दी।ट्ठ।१।२८॥ म।ट्ठ।१।५॥ सं।ट्ठ।१।४॥ अं।ट्ठ।१।४ आदीसु पस्सथ॥ परियायन्तरेन भगवतो सामञ्ञमनुस्सानं एकवचनभासनकालेपि १२८ वचनानि भासितुं समत्था सीघतरा वाचा अत्थि। तस्मा मागधभासं अजानन्तानं सोतूनं अत्थाय तेसं सुविञ्ञेय्यभासाहि सीघतरं अनुवादेत्वा देसेतीतिपि गहेतुं सक्का॥ कस्माति चे UN आदीसु नानाजातिकसमागमठानेसु कथकस्स वचनं अञ्ञभासायं अनुवादका अत्थि। तेसं अनुवादनं मूलकथकेन सह एकक्खणे एव पवत्ततीति मञ्ञनीयं अतिसीघतरं दिस्सति॥ ते एव एत्तकं कातुं समत्था चे। अचिन्तेय्यगुणसमन्नागतस्स सब्बञ्ञुतञाणवन्तस्स भगवतो पन कामं सम्भवति येव॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==पाकतभासापरियापन्ना मागधीभासा न होति==
अट्ठकथा टीकासु मागधभासाति वुत्तं पाळिभासं एव रूपसिद्धिआदीसु गन्थेसु  '''मागधीभासा''' ति वोहरितं दिस्सति॥ अभयाराममहाथेरोपि मोग्गल्लाननिस्सयनिदाने मागधीभासाति एव लिखितो दिस्सति॥ एवं वोहरित्वा लिखितम्पि मागधभासा पन  '''पाकतभासासु'''&lt;ref&gt;२॥ पाकत। सोरसेनी। मागधी। अद्धमागधी। पेसाची। चूलिकापेसाची। अपब्भंस इमे पाकतभासाभेदा एव॥&lt;/ref&gt; परियापन्ना मागधीभासा न होति॥ &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधीभासाकथा==
तं वचनं वित्थारेस्सामि, पाकतभासासु  “मागधी” नाम भासा एका परियापन्ना होति, तस्सा उप्पत्तिट्ठानं वा वोहारट्ठानं पन  (मागधीति नामं उपादाय) मागधरट्ठं एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ मगधुप्पन्नेभासं तं। मागधिं सम्मचक्खते॥ (छब्बासाचन्द्रिका। न्हा ४)&lt;/ref&gt; इमं मागधीभासं [[असोकमहाराज]]स्स रज्जस्स उत्तरदिसाय पुरत्थिमदिसाय च ठितेसु खालसी। मिरट। लोरिया। सहसराम। बराबर। रामगड। धोलि। जोगड आदीसु ठानेसु पतिट्ठितेसु असोकसिलालेखेसु दिट्ठं सक्का॥ ततो पच्छा नाटकगन्थेसु वोहरितासु पाकतभासासुपि मागधीभासा पातुभवतिति पुन दिस्सति॥ मागधीभासाय पठमतरं वोहरितगन्थो अस्सघोसत्थेरस्स नाटकगन्थो एव होति। तस्स पच्छा भास। कालिदासआदीनं महाचरियानं नाटकेसु च। मत्तिकासकटिकानामकनाटके च। अञ्ञनाटकगन्थेसु च मागधीभासा वोहरिताति दिट्ठं सक्का॥ अपिच वररुचिआचरियस्स पाकतप्पकासगन्थे। चण्डाचरियस्स पाकतलक्खणगन्थे। हेमचन्द्राचरियस्स सिद्धहेमचन्द्रगन्थे।क्रमदीसूराचरियस्स संखित्तसारगन्थे। लक्खमीधराचरियस्स छम्भासाचन्द्रिकागन्थे। माकण्डेयाचरियस्स पाकतसब्बस्वगन्थे। सिंहराजाचरियस्स पाकतरूपावतारगन्थेति इमेसु पाकतभासं सम्पुण्णं दस्सितेसु सद्दब्याकरणगन्थेसुपि मागधीभासं विसुं एव दस्सितं दिस्सति॥ नात्यसात्थगन्थकारकस्स भरतमुनिनो पञ्ञत्तिया इमं मागधीभासं नाटकगन्थेसु रञ्ञो अन्तेपुरिकानं। सुरङ्गाखनकानं। सोण्डकारानं। अस्सरक्खानं। ब्यसनपत्तनायकानं। अत्तरक्खानं च वसेन वोहरितब्बा॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ मागधी तु नरिन्दानं। अन्तेपुरनिवासिनं॥ (१७। ५०॥)॥ सुरङ्गाखनकादीनं। सोण्डकार स्सरक्खिनं॥ ब्यसने नायकानं च। अत्तरक्खासु मागधी॥ (१७। ५६॥)&lt;/ref&gt; तेसं पुग्गलानं कथा सक्कतभासाय अलिखित्वा मागधीभासाय लिखितब्बा॥ माकण्डेयस्स पाकतसब्बस्वगन्थे पन उपरि वुत्तेन विना रक्खसानं। भिक्खूनं। कपणानं। चेटादीनं च वसेन मागधीभासं एव वोहरितब्बाति वुत्तं॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ रक्खसभिक्खुकपणचेटाद्या मागधिं आहु॥&lt;/ref&gt; छम्भासाचन्द्रिकायम्पि तथा एव धीवरादीनं अतिनीचानं वसेन मागधिं वोहरितुं आणत्ति दिस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धीवराद्यतिनीचेसु। मागधी विनियुज्जते॥ (छब्भासाचन्द्रिका। न्हा ५)&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="28623" sha1="kbztwlyamvlbrzn8qlhq64yxe5eiv8u" xml:space="preserve">मागधरट्ठे उप्पन्ना भासा। मागधरट्ठवासीहि वोहरिता भासा। अरियजनेहि भासिता भासा॥ (सा एव भासा कप्पमूले मनुस्सेहि। ब्रह्माहि, अञ्ञसद्दं असुतपुब्बेहि दारकेहि। आरञ्ञकजनेहि। सम्मासम्बुद्धेहि च भासिता॥&lt;ref&gt;रू। न्हा॥ ४१॥ निरये तिरच्छानयोनियं जपत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके देवलोकेभि सब्बत्थ मागधभासाव उस्सन्ना। अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१॥ (वि।ट्ठ।१।२२०॥ मूलटी।२।१९२॥)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;तिपिटकअभिधानं भाग १६&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासा==
मागधभासाति (तेन नामेनेव पकासितत्ता) [[मागधरट्ठवा]]सीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासाति पाकटं होति॥ इमाय भासाय आरोपितो धम्मो सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स धम्मो होति॥ तस्मा &quot;मागधभासाति सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स उप्पत्तिकाले च तस्स समीपे पुब्बापरकालेसु च मागधरट्ठवासीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासा&quot; ति पुनप्पुनं सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥&lt;ref&gt;इमिस्सा मागधभासाय उप्पत्तिट्ठानं आरब्भ पास्चात्यपण्डितानं नानावादा पमोक्ख गीगर महासयस्स Pali Literature and Language पिट्ठ ३ ४ त्थ च Encyclopedia Britannica भाग १७ पिट्ठ १४६ त्थ च दिट्ठं सक्का॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासाय एव धम्मदेसना==
भगवापि मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसिति ञातब्बं॥ कस्माति चे भगवा चतुरारियसच्चं पटिविज्झित्वा अभिसम्बुद्धो यस्मिं ठाने तं मागधरट्ठं एव होति। भगवा चारिकं चरमानो सब्बसत्तानं अमतधम्मं अदासि तं ठानं येभुय्येन मागधरट्ठञ्च कोसलरट्ठञ्च होति॥ तस्मिं काले मागधरट्ठराजूनं आनुभावो महन्तो होति। तस्मा मागधभासाय कुसलता अत्थावहा होति। तेसु ठानेसु सब्बेपि जना तं आजानिस्सन्ति। तस्मा भगवा सब्बजनानं सुविञ्ञेय्याय मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसि॥ तस्मा एव सम्मोहविनोदनी-अट्ठकथायं पटिसम्भिदाविभङ्गवण्णनायं वुत्तं:
“''सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति''”&lt;ref&gt;२॥ “सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)” ति अट्ठकथावचनं उपादाय तन्तिअनारोपितपकिण्णकधम्मदेसनाकाले बहुजनसुविञ्ञेय्यत्थं “देसीयमागधीभासायपि देसेती” (मोग्।निस्य।निदानं-ज)&lt;/ref&gt;ति॥&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अविपरीता भासा==
सा पन मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिति उत्तमगुणेन समन्नागता होति। सब्बभासासू विसिट्ठा होति॥ सभावनिरुत्ति नाम अत्तनो अधिप्पेतमत्थं अविपरीततो तथतो पकासेतुं समत्था। सम्मासम्बुद्धादीहि उत्तमपुग्गलेहि वोहरिता भासाति अत्थो॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धम्मनिरुत्ताभिलापेति एत्थ धम्मसद्धो सभाववाचकोति कत्वा आह “या सभावनिरुत्ति”ति। अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति अत्थो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९१)။ अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति बुद्धादीहि आचिण्णा तस्स तस्स अत्थस्स वाचकभावे निरुळ्हा याथावनिरुत्ति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९२)&lt;/ref&gt; परियायन्तरेन वत्तुकामो चे। विपरिणामं विनासं अपत्वा पकतिया ठिता भासाति अत्थो॥

अञ्ञा भासा कालन्तरे पत्ते एकन्तेन विपरिणमन्ति विनस्सन्ति॥ मागधभासा पन कत्थचि कदाचि वत्तारुनं दुरुग्गहणादिआदीनवेन विपरिणमति विनस्सति पि। न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा विपरिणमति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ सेसा...अट्ठारस भासा परिवत्तन्ति। अयमेवेका यथाभुच्चब्रह्मवोहार अरियवोहार सङ्खाता मागधभासा न परिवत्तति (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ २)॥ सेसा परिवत्तन्ति एकन्तेन कालन्तरे अञ्ञथा होन्ति विनस्सन्ति च॥ मागधा पन कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तिपि न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बथा च परिवत्तति। कप्पविनासेपि तिट्ठतियो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९२)॥ मनुस्सानं दुरुग्गहणादिना कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तपि ब्रह्मलोकादीसु यथासभावेनेव अवट्ठानतो न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बसा च परित्तति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९४)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासा==
कस्माति चे &quot;निरये [[तिरच्छान]]योनियं पत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मनुस्सलोके मागधभासं बाहुल्लेन वोहरन्तीति वुत्तं देसीयमागधीभासं ([[हिन्दीभास|हिन्दीभासं]])सन्धाय वुत्तमं॥ तं वचनं जम्बूदीपसङ्खातं [[इन्द्रियरट्ठं]] सन्धाय वुत्तन्ति गहिते पच्चक्खयुत्ति सम्भवति॥  (मोग्। निस्य। निदानं छ) &lt;/ref&gt; देवलोके ब्रह्मलोके च मागधभासा एव उस्सन्ना” ति सम्मोहविनोदनीयं&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पिट्ठ ३७१&lt;/ref&gt; वुत्तत्ता। कप्पविनासकालेपि अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो तिट्ठति येव॥

अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो अविपरीताय ठितत्ता पन मागधभासा कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासापि अहोसि॥ पाकटं करेय्यामि कप्पमूलमनुस्सा नाम ब्रह्मलोका चवित्वा मनुस्सलोके उपपातिकपटिसन्धिया उप्पन्ना होन्ति॥ ते ब्रह्मलोके ठितकाले सब्बसाधारणं मागधभासं वोहरिंसु॥ मनुस्सलोके मनुस्सभावं पत्वापि मागधभासं एव वोहरेय्युं॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासावत्तारुनं वसेन कप्पमूलमनुस्सेपि पक्खिपित्वा गन्थेसु&lt;ref&gt;४॥ रूपसिद्धि नामकण्डादित्थ च कारिकासद्दा गाथा १५८ ट्ठ च॥ &lt;/ref&gt; दस्सितं॥ कप्पमूलमनुस्सा मागधभासं भासन्तीति ञातत्ता मागधभासा सब्बभासानं मूलभूता मूलभासापि होति॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासा वा [[पाळिभासा]] मूलभासाति वोहरितापि दिस्सति॥ &lt;ref&gt;५॥ परिवत्तेसि सब्बापि। सीहळकथा तदा॥ सब्बेसं मूलभासाय। मागधाय निरुत्तिया॥(महावं। ३७।२४४)။ इमं निदानं पिट्ठ २ पि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अनमतग्गसंसारे वोहरितभासा==
अपिच &quot;मागधभासाय सभावनिरुत्तित्ता यो अञ्ञं किञ्चिपि सद्दं असुणन्तो सयमेव उप्पादेत्वा भासितुं समत्थो। सो मागधभासानुगतं एव सद्दं भासिस्सती&quot;&lt;ref&gt;१॥ योपि अगामके महारञ्ञे निब्बत्तो। तत्थ अञ्ञो कथेन्तो नाम नत्थि। सोपि अत्तनो धम्मताय वचनं समुट्ठापेन्तो मागधभासमेव भासिस्सति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)॥ एत्थ “भासति” ति एकन्तवसेन अवत्त्वा “भासिस्सति” ति मुदुकानागतविभत्तिया वुत्तंति सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥ &lt;/ref&gt; सम्मोहविनोदनीयं वुत्तं॥ तत्थ अयमधिप्पायो अनमतग्गसंसारे मागधभासा असङ्ख्येय्यकालं आचिण्णा होति। सब्बेसं संसारिकसत्तानं मागधभासाबीजं अनुसेति। तस्मा वचनकाले पत्ते अञ्ञभासासद्दं असुतपुब्बो पुग्गलो सयमेव सभावनिरुत्तिबीजतो उप्पन्नं मागधभासं एव भासिस्सति॥ एवं भासिस्सतीति वुत्तम्पि अभयाराममहाथेरेन वुत्तनयेन सम्पुण्णा मागधभासा न भवेय्य। थोकमत्ता दुट्ठमागधभासा एव भवेय्य॥ सम्पुण्णं मागधभासं उग्गण्हन्तोपि दुक्करेन पुरेति। किमङ्ग पन सयमेव॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मोग्। निस्य। निदानं च &lt;/ref&gt;

अपिच पाळिसङ्खाता मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिताय निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणस्स विसयोपि होति॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणे सति मागधभासं सयमेव जानाति। मागधभासायं कोसल्लं पटिसम्भिदाञाणस्सपि एको पच्चयो होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पुब्बयोगो बाहुसच्चं। देसभासा च आगमो ॥ प॥ पटिसम्भिदपच्चया॥ ... देसभासा नाम एकसतवोहारकुसलता। विसेसेन पन मागधिके कोसल्लं॥ (पटिसं।ट्ठ।१।७)॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणलाभी पुग्गलो असिक्खन्तोपि मागधभासं जानाति॥ अञ्ञं भासं सिक्खन्तोव जानाति। नासिक्खन्तो॥ (भेदचिन्ताटीका। ५ गाथावण्णना)॥ अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==विनयकम्मकरणे बहुउपकारा==
मागधभासा इमेहि वुत्तगुणेहि एव समन्नागता न होति। सासनस्स जीवितभूते विनयकम्मकरणेपि अतिविय उपकारिका होति॥&lt;ref&gt;४॥ सासनस्सुपकारत्ता। मागधोविध गय्हते॥ सो हानुसावनं पटिसम्भिदाय च पच्चयो॥ (भेदचिन्ता। ५) सो हि मागधो सद्दो कम्मवाचानुसावनञ्च होति पटिसम्भिदाय पच्चयो च॥तत्थ एव। दीपनी॥&lt;/ref&gt; तं सच्चं एव। उपसम्पदा। सीमासमुननं इच्चादि सासनस्स मूलभूतं संघकम्मं मत्थकं पापेतुं करणे सकसक कम्मवाचाविना न सिज्झति। ता कम्मवाचायो सिथिल-धनित विमुत्त-निग्गहीत-वसेन फुटं सज्झायते एव कम्मं उपगच्छति। एवं सज्झायतुं पन मागधपाळिभासाय सज्झायनयभूतानं सिथिलधनितादीनं दसब्यञ्जनबुद्धीनं कुसलता इच्छितब्बा॥ एवं कुसले सति एव कम्मवाचं अविनासेत्वा कम्ममत्थकपापनत्थं सज्झायितुं सक्का भविस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;५॥ वि।ट्ठ।४।२४७ ८ त्थ पस्सथ॥ म।ट्ठ।४।१९ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt; मागधभासं अजानन्तो कम्मवाचायो मत्थकं पापेतुं न सक्का भविस्सति॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासा सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स सासनं चिरट्ठितिकाय अतिमहत्तं पत्ता विसिट्ठा उत्तमा भासा एव होति॥&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==बुद्धधम्मं सकभासाय आजानन्ति==
भगवा मागधभासाय धम्मचक्कं पवत्तेतीति वुत्तं॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासं अजानन्ता वेनेय्या धम्मस्सवनकायो धम्मं कथं जानिस्सन्तीति पञ्हो उप्पज्जति॥ विस्सज्जनं पन भगवा मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेतीति सच्चं येव। तथा भगवतो मागधभासाय देसनं गहणूपगा धम्मपटिग्गाहका पन सकसकभासाय एव आजानन्ति॥ उदाहरणं दामिळापि दामिळभासाय देसेतीति मञ्ञन्ति, अन्धकापि अन्धकभासाय देसेतीति अनुसासतीति मञ्ञन्ति॥ एवं मञ्ञनं चतूसु अचिन्तेय्यगुणेसु वाचाचिन्तेय्यगुणसङ्खातो भगवतो आनुभावो एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ एको एव भगवतो धम्मदेसनाघोसो एकस्मिं खणे पवत्तमानो नानाभासानं सत्तानं अत्तनो भासावसेन अपुब्बं अचरिमं गहणूपगो हुत्वा अत्थाधिगमाय होति॥ अचिन्तेय्यो हि बुद्धानं बुद्धानुभावोति सब्बसत्तानं सकसकभासानुरूपतो सोतपथमागच्छतीति वेदितब्बं॥ (इतिवुत्।ट्ठ।१९ २०)॥ दी।ट्ठ।१।२८॥ म।ट्ठ।१।५॥ सं।ट्ठ।१।४॥ अं।ट्ठ।१।४ आदीसु पस्सथ॥ परियायन्तरेन भगवतो सामञ्ञमनुस्सानं एकवचनभासनकालेपि १२८ वचनानि भासितुं समत्था सीघतरा वाचा अत्थि। तस्मा मागधभासं अजानन्तानं सोतूनं अत्थाय तेसं सुविञ्ञेय्यभासाहि सीघतरं अनुवादेत्वा देसेतीतिपि गहेतुं सक्का॥ कस्माति चे UN आदीसु नानाजातिकसमागमठानेसु कथकस्स वचनं अञ्ञभासायं अनुवादका अत्थि। तेसं अनुवादनं मूलकथकेन सह एकक्खणे एव पवत्ततीति मञ्ञनीयं अतिसीघतरं दिस्सति॥ ते एव एत्तकं कातुं समत्था चे। अचिन्तेय्यगुणसमन्नागतस्स सब्बञ्ञुतञाणवन्तस्स भगवतो पन कामं सम्भवति येव॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==पाकतभासापरियापन्ना मागधीभासा न होति==
अट्ठकथा टीकासु मागधभासाति वुत्तं पाळिभासं एव रूपसिद्धिआदीसु गन्थेसु  '''मागधीभासा''' ति वोहरितं दिस्सति॥ अभयाराममहाथेरोपि मोग्गल्लाननिस्सयनिदाने मागधीभासाति एव लिखितो दिस्सति॥ एवं वोहरित्वा लिखितम्पि मागधभासा पन  '''पाकतभासासु'''&lt;ref&gt;२॥ पाकत। सोरसेनी। मागधी। अद्धमागधी। पेसाची। चूलिकापेसाची। अपब्भंस इमे पाकतभासाभेदा एव॥&lt;/ref&gt; परियापन्ना मागधीभासा न होति॥ &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधीभासाकथा==
तं वचनं वित्थारेस्सामि, पाकतभासासु  “मागधी” नाम भासा एका परियापन्ना होति, तस्सा उप्पत्तिट्ठानं वा वोहारट्ठानं पन  (मागधीति नामं उपादाय) मागधरट्ठं एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ मगधुप्पन्नेभासं तं। मागधिं सम्मचक्खते॥ (छब्बासाचन्द्रिका। न्हा ४)&lt;/ref&gt; इमं मागधीभासं [[असोकमहाराज]]स्स रज्जस्स उत्तरदिसाय पुरत्थिमदिसाय च ठितेसु खालसी। मिरट। लोरिया। सहसराम। बराबर। रामगड। धोलि। जोगड आदीसु ठानेसु पतिट्ठितेसु असोकसिलालेखेसु दिट्ठं सक्का॥ ततो पच्छा नाटकगन्थेसु वोहरितासु पाकतभासासुपि मागधीभासा पातुभवतिति पुन दिस्सति॥ मागधीभासाय पठमतरं वोहरितगन्थो अस्सघोसत्थेरस्स नाटकगन्थो एव होति। तस्स पच्छा भास। कालिदासआदीनं महाचरियानं नाटकेसु च। मत्तिकासकटिकानामकनाटके च। अञ्ञनाटकगन्थेसु च मागधीभासा वोहरिताति दिट्ठं सक्का॥ अपिच वररुचिआचरियस्स पाकतप्पकासगन्थे। चण्डाचरियस्स पाकतलक्खणगन्थे। हेमचन्द्राचरियस्स सिद्धहेमचन्द्रगन्थे।क्रमदीसूराचरियस्स संखित्तसारगन्थे। लक्खमीधराचरियस्स छम्भासाचन्द्रिकागन्थे। माकण्डेयाचरियस्स पाकतसब्बस्वगन्थे। सिंहराजाचरियस्स पाकतरूपावतारगन्थेति इमेसु पाकतभासं सम्पुण्णं दस्सितेसु सद्दब्याकरणगन्थेसुपि मागधीभासं विसुं एव दस्सितं दिस्सति॥ नात्यसात्थगन्थकारकस्स भरतमुनिनो पञ्ञत्तिया इमं मागधीभासं नाटकगन्थेसु रञ्ञो अन्तेपुरिकानं। सुरङ्गाखनकानं। सोण्डकारानं। अस्सरक्खानं। ब्यसनपत्तनायकानं। अत्तरक्खानं च वसेन वोहरितब्बा॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ मागधी तु नरिन्दानं। अन्तेपुरनिवासिनं॥ (१७। ५०॥)॥ सुरङ्गाखनकादीनं। सोण्डकार स्सरक्खिनं॥ ब्यसने नायकानं च। अत्तरक्खासु मागधी॥ (१७। ५६॥)&lt;/ref&gt; तेसं पुग्गलानं कथा सक्कतभासाय अलिखित्वा मागधीभासाय लिखितब्बा॥ माकण्डेयस्स पाकतसब्बस्वगन्थे पन उपरि वुत्तेन विना रक्खसानं। भिक्खूनं। कपणानं। चेटादीनं च वसेन मागधीभासं एव वोहरितब्बाति वुत्तं॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ रक्खसभिक्खुकपणचेटाद्या मागधिं आहु॥&lt;/ref&gt; छम्भासाचन्द्रिकायम्पि तथा एव धीवरादीनं अतिनीचानं वसेन मागधिं वोहरितुं आणत्ति दिस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धीवराद्यतिनीचेसु। मागधी विनियुज्जते॥ (छब्भासाचन्द्रिका। न्हा ५)&lt;/ref&gt;

एवं नीचजनानं अत्थाय एव मागधिं वोहरितुं भरतमुनिआदीहि पुराणसक्कतपण्डितेहि नियमितत्ता आणत्तत्ता मागधीभासा नीचजनानं भासा एव अहोसि॥ तस्मा एव सरस्सतीकण्ठाभरणआदीसु गन्थेसु “देवादी सक्कतं पाहु। पाकतं किन्नरादयो॥&lt;ref&gt;४॥ दुतिय परिच्छेद। ९ गाथा॥&lt;/ref&gt;पेसाचादिं पिसाचादी। मागधं हीनजातयो” ति मागधीभासं ओमानेत्वा ओनिन्दित्वा वुत्तं होति॥ एवं सक्कतगन्थकारकेहि ओनिन्दित्वा वुत्ता मागधीभासा इदानि पाळिभासाति वोहरिता मागधभासा न भवितुं सक्कोति॥&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="36754" sha1="5s3aqalqpvxoopg6cxdvkyzam1g1leh" xml:space="preserve">मागधरट्ठे उप्पन्ना भासा। मागधरट्ठवासीहि वोहरिता भासा। अरियजनेहि भासिता भासा॥ (सा एव भासा कप्पमूले मनुस्सेहि। ब्रह्माहि, अञ्ञसद्दं असुतपुब्बेहि दारकेहि। आरञ्ञकजनेहि। सम्मासम्बुद्धेहि च भासिता॥&lt;ref&gt;रू। न्हा॥ ४१॥ निरये तिरच्छानयोनियं जपत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके देवलोकेभि सब्बत्थ मागधभासाव उस्सन्ना। अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१॥ (वि।ट्ठ।१।२२०॥ मूलटी।२।१९२॥)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;तिपिटकअभिधानं भाग १६&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासा==
मागधभासाति (तेन नामेनेव पकासितत्ता) [[मागधरट्ठवा]]सीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासाति पाकटं होति॥ इमाय भासाय आरोपितो धम्मो सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स धम्मो होति॥ तस्मा &quot;मागधभासाति सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स उप्पत्तिकाले च तस्स समीपे पुब्बापरकालेसु च मागधरट्ठवासीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासा&quot; ति पुनप्पुनं सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥&lt;ref&gt;इमिस्सा मागधभासाय उप्पत्तिट्ठानं आरब्भ पास्चात्यपण्डितानं नानावादा पमोक्ख गीगर महासयस्स Pali Literature and Language पिट्ठ ३ ४ त्थ च Encyclopedia Britannica भाग १७ पिट्ठ १४६ त्थ च दिट्ठं सक्का॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासाय एव धम्मदेसना==
भगवापि मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसिति ञातब्बं॥ कस्माति चे भगवा चतुरारियसच्चं पटिविज्झित्वा अभिसम्बुद्धो यस्मिं ठाने तं मागधरट्ठं एव होति। भगवा चारिकं चरमानो सब्बसत्तानं अमतधम्मं अदासि तं ठानं येभुय्येन मागधरट्ठञ्च कोसलरट्ठञ्च होति॥ तस्मिं काले मागधरट्ठराजूनं आनुभावो महन्तो होति। तस्मा मागधभासाय कुसलता अत्थावहा होति। तेसु ठानेसु सब्बेपि जना तं आजानिस्सन्ति। तस्मा भगवा सब्बजनानं सुविञ्ञेय्याय मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसि॥ तस्मा एव सम्मोहविनोदनी-अट्ठकथायं पटिसम्भिदाविभङ्गवण्णनायं वुत्तं:
“''सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति''”&lt;ref&gt;२॥ “सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)” ति अट्ठकथावचनं उपादाय तन्तिअनारोपितपकिण्णकधम्मदेसनाकाले बहुजनसुविञ्ञेय्यत्थं “देसीयमागधीभासायपि देसेती” (मोग्।निस्य।निदानं-ज)&lt;/ref&gt;ति॥&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अविपरीता भासा==
सा पन मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिति उत्तमगुणेन समन्नागता होति। सब्बभासासू विसिट्ठा होति॥ सभावनिरुत्ति नाम अत्तनो अधिप्पेतमत्थं अविपरीततो तथतो पकासेतुं समत्था। सम्मासम्बुद्धादीहि उत्तमपुग्गलेहि वोहरिता भासाति अत्थो॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धम्मनिरुत्ताभिलापेति एत्थ धम्मसद्धो सभाववाचकोति कत्वा आह “या सभावनिरुत्ति”ति। अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति अत्थो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९१)။ अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति बुद्धादीहि आचिण्णा तस्स तस्स अत्थस्स वाचकभावे निरुळ्हा याथावनिरुत्ति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९२)&lt;/ref&gt; परियायन्तरेन वत्तुकामो चे। विपरिणामं विनासं अपत्वा पकतिया ठिता भासाति अत्थो॥

अञ्ञा भासा कालन्तरे पत्ते एकन्तेन विपरिणमन्ति विनस्सन्ति॥ मागधभासा पन कत्थचि कदाचि वत्तारुनं दुरुग्गहणादिआदीनवेन विपरिणमति विनस्सति पि। न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा विपरिणमति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ सेसा...अट्ठारस भासा परिवत्तन्ति। अयमेवेका यथाभुच्चब्रह्मवोहार अरियवोहार सङ्खाता मागधभासा न परिवत्तति (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ २)॥ सेसा परिवत्तन्ति एकन्तेन कालन्तरे अञ्ञथा होन्ति विनस्सन्ति च॥ मागधा पन कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तिपि न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बथा च परिवत्तति। कप्पविनासेपि तिट्ठतियो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९२)॥ मनुस्सानं दुरुग्गहणादिना कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तपि ब्रह्मलोकादीसु यथासभावेनेव अवट्ठानतो न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बसा च परित्तति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९४)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासा==
कस्माति चे &quot;निरये [[तिरच्छान]]योनियं पत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मनुस्सलोके मागधभासं बाहुल्लेन वोहरन्तीति वुत्तं देसीयमागधीभासं ([[हिन्दीभास|हिन्दीभासं]])सन्धाय वुत्तमं॥ तं वचनं जम्बूदीपसङ्खातं [[इन्द्रियरट्ठं]] सन्धाय वुत्तन्ति गहिते पच्चक्खयुत्ति सम्भवति॥  (मोग्। निस्य। निदानं छ) &lt;/ref&gt; देवलोके ब्रह्मलोके च मागधभासा एव उस्सन्ना” ति सम्मोहविनोदनीयं&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पिट्ठ ३७१&lt;/ref&gt; वुत्तत्ता। कप्पविनासकालेपि अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो तिट्ठति येव॥

अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो अविपरीताय ठितत्ता पन मागधभासा कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासापि अहोसि॥ पाकटं करेय्यामि कप्पमूलमनुस्सा नाम ब्रह्मलोका चवित्वा मनुस्सलोके उपपातिकपटिसन्धिया उप्पन्ना होन्ति॥ ते ब्रह्मलोके ठितकाले सब्बसाधारणं मागधभासं वोहरिंसु॥ मनुस्सलोके मनुस्सभावं पत्वापि मागधभासं एव वोहरेय्युं॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासावत्तारुनं वसेन कप्पमूलमनुस्सेपि पक्खिपित्वा गन्थेसु&lt;ref&gt;४॥ रूपसिद्धि नामकण्डादित्थ च कारिकासद्दा गाथा १५८ ट्ठ च॥ &lt;/ref&gt; दस्सितं॥ कप्पमूलमनुस्सा मागधभासं भासन्तीति ञातत्ता मागधभासा सब्बभासानं मूलभूता मूलभासापि होति॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासा वा [[पाळिभासा]] मूलभासाति वोहरितापि दिस्सति॥ &lt;ref&gt;५॥ परिवत्तेसि सब्बापि। सीहळकथा तदा॥ सब्बेसं मूलभासाय। मागधाय निरुत्तिया॥(महावं। ३७।२४४)။ इमं निदानं पिट्ठ २ पि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अनमतग्गसंसारे वोहरितभासा==
अपिच &quot;मागधभासाय सभावनिरुत्तित्ता यो अञ्ञं किञ्चिपि सद्दं असुणन्तो सयमेव उप्पादेत्वा भासितुं समत्थो। सो मागधभासानुगतं एव सद्दं भासिस्सती&quot;&lt;ref&gt;१॥ योपि अगामके महारञ्ञे निब्बत्तो। तत्थ अञ्ञो कथेन्तो नाम नत्थि। सोपि अत्तनो धम्मताय वचनं समुट्ठापेन्तो मागधभासमेव भासिस्सति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)॥ एत्थ “भासति” ति एकन्तवसेन अवत्त्वा “भासिस्सति” ति मुदुकानागतविभत्तिया वुत्तंति सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥ &lt;/ref&gt; सम्मोहविनोदनीयं वुत्तं॥ तत्थ अयमधिप्पायो अनमतग्गसंसारे मागधभासा असङ्ख्येय्यकालं आचिण्णा होति। सब्बेसं संसारिकसत्तानं मागधभासाबीजं अनुसेति। तस्मा वचनकाले पत्ते अञ्ञभासासद्दं असुतपुब्बो पुग्गलो सयमेव सभावनिरुत्तिबीजतो उप्पन्नं मागधभासं एव भासिस्सति॥ एवं भासिस्सतीति वुत्तम्पि अभयाराममहाथेरेन वुत्तनयेन सम्पुण्णा मागधभासा न भवेय्य। थोकमत्ता दुट्ठमागधभासा एव भवेय्य॥ सम्पुण्णं मागधभासं उग्गण्हन्तोपि दुक्करेन पुरेति। किमङ्ग पन सयमेव॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मोग्। निस्य। निदानं च &lt;/ref&gt;

अपिच पाळिसङ्खाता मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिताय निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणस्स विसयोपि होति॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणे सति मागधभासं सयमेव जानाति। मागधभासायं कोसल्लं पटिसम्भिदाञाणस्सपि एको पच्चयो होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पुब्बयोगो बाहुसच्चं। देसभासा च आगमो ॥ प॥ पटिसम्भिदपच्चया॥ ... देसभासा नाम एकसतवोहारकुसलता। विसेसेन पन मागधिके कोसल्लं॥ (पटिसं।ट्ठ।१।७)॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणलाभी पुग्गलो असिक्खन्तोपि मागधभासं जानाति॥ अञ्ञं भासं सिक्खन्तोव जानाति। नासिक्खन्तो॥ (भेदचिन्ताटीका। ५ गाथावण्णना)॥ अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==विनयकम्मकरणे बहुउपकारा==
मागधभासा इमेहि वुत्तगुणेहि एव समन्नागता न होति। सासनस्स जीवितभूते विनयकम्मकरणेपि अतिविय उपकारिका होति॥&lt;ref&gt;४॥ सासनस्सुपकारत्ता। मागधोविध गय्हते॥ सो हानुसावनं पटिसम्भिदाय च पच्चयो॥ (भेदचिन्ता। ५) सो हि मागधो सद्दो कम्मवाचानुसावनञ्च होति पटिसम्भिदाय पच्चयो च॥तत्थ एव। दीपनी॥&lt;/ref&gt; तं सच्चं एव। उपसम्पदा। सीमासमुननं इच्चादि सासनस्स मूलभूतं संघकम्मं मत्थकं पापेतुं करणे सकसक कम्मवाचाविना न सिज्झति। ता कम्मवाचायो सिथिल-धनित विमुत्त-निग्गहीत-वसेन फुटं सज्झायते एव कम्मं उपगच्छति। एवं सज्झायतुं पन मागधपाळिभासाय सज्झायनयभूतानं सिथिलधनितादीनं दसब्यञ्जनबुद्धीनं कुसलता इच्छितब्बा॥ एवं कुसले सति एव कम्मवाचं अविनासेत्वा कम्ममत्थकपापनत्थं सज्झायितुं सक्का भविस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;५॥ वि।ट्ठ।४।२४७ ८ त्थ पस्सथ॥ म।ट्ठ।४।१९ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt; मागधभासं अजानन्तो कम्मवाचायो मत्थकं पापेतुं न सक्का भविस्सति॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासा सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स सासनं चिरट्ठितिकाय अतिमहत्तं पत्ता विसिट्ठा उत्तमा भासा एव होति॥&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==बुद्धधम्मं सकभासाय आजानन्ति==
भगवा मागधभासाय धम्मचक्कं पवत्तेतीति वुत्तं॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासं अजानन्ता वेनेय्या धम्मस्सवनकायो धम्मं कथं जानिस्सन्तीति पञ्हो उप्पज्जति॥ विस्सज्जनं पन भगवा मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेतीति सच्चं येव। तथा भगवतो मागधभासाय देसनं गहणूपगा धम्मपटिग्गाहका पन सकसकभासाय एव आजानन्ति॥ उदाहरणं दामिळापि दामिळभासाय देसेतीति मञ्ञन्ति, अन्धकापि अन्धकभासाय देसेतीति अनुसासतीति मञ्ञन्ति॥ एवं मञ्ञनं चतूसु अचिन्तेय्यगुणेसु वाचाचिन्तेय्यगुणसङ्खातो भगवतो आनुभावो एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ एको एव भगवतो धम्मदेसनाघोसो एकस्मिं खणे पवत्तमानो नानाभासानं सत्तानं अत्तनो भासावसेन अपुब्बं अचरिमं गहणूपगो हुत्वा अत्थाधिगमाय होति॥ अचिन्तेय्यो हि बुद्धानं बुद्धानुभावोति सब्बसत्तानं सकसकभासानुरूपतो सोतपथमागच्छतीति वेदितब्बं॥ (इतिवुत्।ट्ठ।१९ २०)॥ दी।ट्ठ।१।२८॥ म।ट्ठ।१।५॥ सं।ट्ठ।१।४॥ अं।ट्ठ।१।४ आदीसु पस्सथ॥ परियायन्तरेन भगवतो सामञ्ञमनुस्सानं एकवचनभासनकालेपि १२८ वचनानि भासितुं समत्था सीघतरा वाचा अत्थि। तस्मा मागधभासं अजानन्तानं सोतूनं अत्थाय तेसं सुविञ्ञेय्यभासाहि सीघतरं अनुवादेत्वा देसेतीतिपि गहेतुं सक्का॥ कस्माति चे UN आदीसु नानाजातिकसमागमठानेसु कथकस्स वचनं अञ्ञभासायं अनुवादका अत्थि। तेसं अनुवादनं मूलकथकेन सह एकक्खणे एव पवत्ततीति मञ्ञनीयं अतिसीघतरं दिस्सति॥ ते एव एत्तकं कातुं समत्था चे। अचिन्तेय्यगुणसमन्नागतस्स सब्बञ्ञुतञाणवन्तस्स भगवतो पन कामं सम्भवति येव॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==पाकतभासापरियापन्ना मागधीभासा न होति==
अट्ठकथा टीकासु मागधभासाति वुत्तं पाळिभासं एव रूपसिद्धिआदीसु गन्थेसु  '''मागधीभासा''' ति वोहरितं दिस्सति॥ अभयाराममहाथेरोपि मोग्गल्लाननिस्सयनिदाने मागधीभासाति एव लिखितो दिस्सति॥ एवं वोहरित्वा लिखितम्पि मागधभासा पन  '''पाकतभासासु'''&lt;ref&gt;२॥ पाकत। सोरसेनी। मागधी। अद्धमागधी। पेसाची। चूलिकापेसाची। अपब्भंस इमे पाकतभासाभेदा एव॥&lt;/ref&gt; परियापन्ना मागधीभासा न होति॥ &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधीभासाकथा==
तं वचनं वित्थारेस्सामि, पाकतभासासु  “मागधी” नाम भासा एका परियापन्ना होति, तस्सा उप्पत्तिट्ठानं वा वोहारट्ठानं पन  (मागधीति नामं उपादाय) मागधरट्ठं एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ मगधुप्पन्नेभासं तं। मागधिं सम्मचक्खते॥ (छब्बासाचन्द्रिका। न्हा ४)&lt;/ref&gt; इमं मागधीभासं [[असोकमहाराज]]स्स रज्जस्स उत्तरदिसाय पुरत्थिमदिसाय च ठितेसु खालसी। मिरट। लोरिया। सहसराम। बराबर। रामगड। धोलि। जोगड आदीसु ठानेसु पतिट्ठितेसु असोकसिलालेखेसु दिट्ठं सक्का॥ ततो पच्छा नाटकगन्थेसु वोहरितासु पाकतभासासुपि मागधीभासा पातुभवतिति पुन दिस्सति॥ मागधीभासाय पठमतरं वोहरितगन्थो अस्सघोसत्थेरस्स नाटकगन्थो एव होति। तस्स पच्छा भास। कालिदासआदीनं महाचरियानं नाटकेसु च। मत्तिकासकटिकानामकनाटके च। अञ्ञनाटकगन्थेसु च मागधीभासा वोहरिताति दिट्ठं सक्का॥ अपिच वररुचिआचरियस्स पाकतप्पकासगन्थे। चण्डाचरियस्स पाकतलक्खणगन्थे। हेमचन्द्राचरियस्स सिद्धहेमचन्द्रगन्थे।क्रमदीसूराचरियस्स संखित्तसारगन्थे। लक्खमीधराचरियस्स छम्भासाचन्द्रिकागन्थे। माकण्डेयाचरियस्स पाकतसब्बस्वगन्थे। सिंहराजाचरियस्स पाकतरूपावतारगन्थेति इमेसु पाकतभासं सम्पुण्णं दस्सितेसु सद्दब्याकरणगन्थेसुपि मागधीभासं विसुं एव दस्सितं दिस्सति॥ नात्यसात्थगन्थकारकस्स भरतमुनिनो पञ्ञत्तिया इमं मागधीभासं नाटकगन्थेसु रञ्ञो अन्तेपुरिकानं। सुरङ्गाखनकानं। सोण्डकारानं। अस्सरक्खानं। ब्यसनपत्तनायकानं। अत्तरक्खानं च वसेन वोहरितब्बा॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ मागधी तु नरिन्दानं। अन्तेपुरनिवासिनं॥ (१७। ५०॥)॥ सुरङ्गाखनकादीनं। सोण्डकार स्सरक्खिनं॥ ब्यसने नायकानं च। अत्तरक्खासु मागधी॥ (१७। ५६॥)&lt;/ref&gt; तेसं पुग्गलानं कथा सक्कतभासाय अलिखित्वा मागधीभासाय लिखितब्बा॥ माकण्डेयस्स पाकतसब्बस्वगन्थे पन उपरि वुत्तेन विना रक्खसानं। भिक्खूनं। कपणानं। चेटादीनं च वसेन मागधीभासं एव वोहरितब्बाति वुत्तं॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ रक्खसभिक्खुकपणचेटाद्या मागधिं आहु॥&lt;/ref&gt; छम्भासाचन्द्रिकायम्पि तथा एव धीवरादीनं अतिनीचानं वसेन मागधिं वोहरितुं आणत्ति दिस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धीवराद्यतिनीचेसु। मागधी विनियुज्जते॥ (छब्भासाचन्द्रिका। न्हा ५)&lt;/ref&gt;

एवं नीचजनानं अत्थाय एव मागधिं वोहरितुं भरतमुनिआदीहि पुराणसक्कतपण्डितेहि नियमितत्ता आणत्तत्ता मागधीभासा नीचजनानं भासा एव अहोसि॥ तस्मा एव सरस्सतीकण्ठाभरणआदीसु गन्थेसु “देवादी सक्कतं पाहु। पाकतं किन्नरादयो॥&lt;ref&gt;४॥ दुतिय परिच्छेद। ९ गाथा॥&lt;/ref&gt;पेसाचादिं पिसाचादी। मागधं हीनजातयो” ति मागधीभासं ओमानेत्वा ओनिन्दित्वा वुत्तं होति॥ एवं सक्कतगन्थकारकेहि ओनिन्दित्वा वुत्ता मागधीभासा इदानि पाळिभासाति वोहरिता मागधभासा न भवितुं सक्कोति॥&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==पाळिभासाय च मागधीभासाय च नानाकरणं==
सा मागधीभासा सुतिवसेन च लिपिवसेन च पाळिभासाय असमानताय विसदिसताय सद्दविधानेसुपि अञ्ञमञ्ञं नानाकरणं दिस्सति॥ हेट्ठा उपमानं पस्सथ॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥इमं उपमानं मोग्गल्लाननिस्सयनिदानतो गहितं। एत्तकेन अतुत्ठा पुग्गला असोकसिलालेखे च। कुमारपालचरितं। मत्तिकासकटिका आदिपाकतकाब्य। नाटकगन्थे च। पुब्बे दस्सितपाकतसद्दब्याकरणगन्थे च परियेसत्वा उग्गण्हेय्युं॥&lt;/ref&gt; 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!मागधी (कविसमयागत)
!पाळि
|-
|शदमानुशमंशभालके।

कुम्भशहश्श वशाहि शटिदे।

अणिंशं पिआमि शोणिदे

वलिशशदं शमले हुवीअदि॥
 |सतं मानुसमंसभारके।

कुम्भसहस्सं वसाहि सञ्चितं।

अनिसं च पिवामि सोणितं।

वस्ससतं समरो भविस्सति॥ 
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!मागधी (असोकलेखा)
!पाळि
|-
|पियदसि लाजा मागधं संघं

अभिवादेतूनं आहा

अपाबाधतं च फासुविहारतं चा॥
|पियदस्सी राजा मागध संघं

अभिवादेतून आह

अप्पाबाधतं च फासुविहारतं
|}

* उपरि उपमानं पस्सन्तो हेट्ठा विसेसं दिस्सति॥ पाळियं:
# स मागधीयं श होति॥
# त मागधीयं द होति॥
# न मागधीयं ण होति॥
# र मागधीयं ल होति॥
# व मागधीयं सो व ब्यञ्जनो लोपं गच्छति॥

ओ (पुल्लिङ्ग पथमा एकवचनं) ए होति॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ पथमा एकवचनस्स ए कारादेसो पाळियम्पि थोकं दिस्सति॥ सुखे दुक्खे जीवे सत्तमे॥ (दी।१।५३॥ म।२।१८५)॥ नत्थि अत्तकारे नत्थि परकारे नत्थि पुरिसकारे॥ (दी।१।५०)॥ ये अवितक्के अविचारे। से पणीततरे॥ (दी।२।२२२)। वनप्पगुम्बे यथ फुस्सितग्गे॥ (खुद्दक।७॥ सुत्तनि।३१४॥) ॥ (तथा ट्ठ त्थ पस्सथ)॥ भोगवती नाम मन्दिरे। वासा हिरञ्ञवतीति वुच्चति॥ नगरे निम्मिते कञ्चनमये। मण्डलस्स उरगस्स निट्ठितं॥ (जा।२।२७८) ॥ न हेवं वत्तब्बे॥(कथावत्थु॥ १ आदी)။ ये लोकामिससंयोजने। से पवुत्ते॥ ...ये आनेञ्चसंयोजने। से भिन्ने॥ .....ये आकिञ्चञ्ञायतनसंयोजने। से वन्ते॥ ... ये नेवसञ्ञानासञ्ञायतनसंयोजने। से उच्छिन्नमूले तालावत्थुकते...॥ (म।३।४२-३)&lt;/ref&gt;

सङ्खेपेन दस्सितं उपरि विसेसं पस्सनमत्तेन पाळिभासाय च मागधीभासाय च नानाकरणं ञातुं सक्का भवति। एवं सद्दवसेनपि, लिपिवसेनपि, सद्दविधानवसेनपि विसदिसत्ता इमं मागधीभासं मागधभासासङ्खाताय [[पाळिभासा|पाळिभासाय]] सद्धिं न सम्मिस्सेतब्बं॥ &lt;ref&gt;१॥ तथापि पाळिगन्थेसु मागधीसादिसपदानि कानिचि दिट्ठं सक्का। तानि पुब्बे वुत्तपथमाविभत्तिया ए कारादेसादीनि एव होन्ति॥ &lt;/ref&gt;

मागधीभासा विय पाळिभासाय अदूरावहा पाकतभासायोपि सन्ति॥ तासु पेसाचीभासा अञ्ञपाकतभासाहि समुपनिधाय पाळिभासाय अतिविय आसन्नाति दिस्सति। एकच्चेसु पदेसु पाळिभासाय समं सदिसतरं एव दिस्सति। हेट्ठा उपमानं पस्सथ॥

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|पाळि
|पेसाची
|सोरसेनी
|मागधी
|-
|लोक
|लोक 
|लोअ
|लोअ
|-
|नग
|नग
|णअ
|णअ
|-
|सची
|सची
|सइी
|शइी
|-
|रजत
|रजत
|रअद
|लअद
|-
|कत
|कत
|कद
|कट
|-
|कर
|कर
|कर
|कल
|-
|वस
|वस
|वस
|वश
|-
|मेस
|मेस
|मेस
|मेश
|-
|सारस
|सारस
|सारस
|शालश
|-
|वचन
|वचन
|वअण
|वअण
|-
|पट्ट
|पट्ट
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अपिच पाळिभासाय अतिविय आसन्नं लिपिं गुजरत्तरट्ठे ठिते गिरनारअसोकसिलालेखे दिट्ठं सक्का। सामीपियं वाचित्वा उग्गण्हनत्थं तस्मा सिलालेखा काचि लिपि हेट्ठा दस्सिता॥ इमं धंमलिपि देवानं प्रियेन प्रियदसिना राञा लेखापिता। इध न किंचि जीवं आरभित्या प्रबूहितव्यं। न च समाज्ये कतव्यो। बहुकं हि दोसं समाजम्हि पसति देवानं प्रियो प्रियदसि राजा। अस्तिपितु एकचा समाजा साधुमता देवानं प्रियस प्रियदसिनो राञा। पुरा महानसम्हि देवानं प्रियस प्रियदसिनो राञो अनुदिवसं बहूनि प्राणसतसहस्ङानि आरभिसु सूपाथाय। से अज यदा अयं धंमलिपि लिखिता ती एव प्राणा आरभरे सूपाथाय द्वे मोरा। एको मगो। सोपि मगो न धुवो। एतेपि त्री प्राणा पछान आरभिसठे॥ &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं  भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="38931" sha1="raky18pv75wia3pkijanfs0ef0gbwfx" xml:space="preserve">मागधरट्ठे उप्पन्ना भासा। मागधरट्ठवासीहि वोहरिता भासा। अरियजनेहि भासिता भासा॥ (सा एव भासा कप्पमूले मनुस्सेहि। ब्रह्माहि, अञ्ञसद्दं असुतपुब्बेहि दारकेहि। आरञ्ञकजनेहि। सम्मासम्बुद्धेहि च भासिता॥&lt;ref&gt;रू। न्हा॥ ४१॥ निरये तिरच्छानयोनियं जपत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके देवलोकेभि सब्बत्थ मागधभासाव उस्सन्ना। अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१॥ (वि।ट्ठ।१।२२०॥ मूलटी।२।१९२॥)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;तिपिटकअभिधानं भाग १६&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासा==
मागधभासाति (तेन नामेनेव पकासितत्ता) [[मागधरट्ठवा]]सीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासाति पाकटं होति॥ इमाय भासाय आरोपितो धम्मो सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स धम्मो होति॥ तस्मा &quot;मागधभासाति सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स उप्पत्तिकाले च तस्स समीपे पुब्बापरकालेसु च मागधरट्ठवासीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासा&quot; ति पुनप्पुनं सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥&lt;ref&gt;इमिस्सा मागधभासाय उप्पत्तिट्ठानं आरब्भ पास्चात्यपण्डितानं नानावादा पमोक्ख गीगर महासयस्स Pali Literature and Language पिट्ठ ३ ४ त्थ च Encyclopedia Britannica भाग १७ पिट्ठ १४६ त्थ च दिट्ठं सक्का॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासाय एव धम्मदेसना==
भगवापि मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसिति ञातब्बं॥ कस्माति चे भगवा चतुरारियसच्चं पटिविज्झित्वा अभिसम्बुद्धो यस्मिं ठाने तं मागधरट्ठं एव होति। भगवा चारिकं चरमानो सब्बसत्तानं अमतधम्मं अदासि तं ठानं येभुय्येन मागधरट्ठञ्च कोसलरट्ठञ्च होति॥ तस्मिं काले मागधरट्ठराजूनं आनुभावो महन्तो होति। तस्मा मागधभासाय कुसलता अत्थावहा होति। तेसु ठानेसु सब्बेपि जना तं आजानिस्सन्ति। तस्मा भगवा सब्बजनानं सुविञ्ञेय्याय मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसि॥ तस्मा एव सम्मोहविनोदनी-अट्ठकथायं पटिसम्भिदाविभङ्गवण्णनायं वुत्तं:
“''सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति''”&lt;ref&gt;२॥ “सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)” ति अट्ठकथावचनं उपादाय तन्तिअनारोपितपकिण्णकधम्मदेसनाकाले बहुजनसुविञ्ञेय्यत्थं “देसीयमागधीभासायपि देसेती” (मोग्।निस्य।निदानं-ज)&lt;/ref&gt;ति॥&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अविपरीता भासा==
सा पन मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिति उत्तमगुणेन समन्नागता होति। सब्बभासासू विसिट्ठा होति॥ सभावनिरुत्ति नाम अत्तनो अधिप्पेतमत्थं अविपरीततो तथतो पकासेतुं समत्था। सम्मासम्बुद्धादीहि उत्तमपुग्गलेहि वोहरिता भासाति अत्थो॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धम्मनिरुत्ताभिलापेति एत्थ धम्मसद्धो सभाववाचकोति कत्वा आह “या सभावनिरुत्ति”ति। अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति अत्थो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९१)။ अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति बुद्धादीहि आचिण्णा तस्स तस्स अत्थस्स वाचकभावे निरुळ्हा याथावनिरुत्ति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९२)&lt;/ref&gt; परियायन्तरेन वत्तुकामो चे। विपरिणामं विनासं अपत्वा पकतिया ठिता भासाति अत्थो॥

अञ्ञा भासा कालन्तरे पत्ते एकन्तेन विपरिणमन्ति विनस्सन्ति॥ मागधभासा पन कत्थचि कदाचि वत्तारुनं दुरुग्गहणादिआदीनवेन विपरिणमति विनस्सति पि। न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा विपरिणमति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ सेसा...अट्ठारस भासा परिवत्तन्ति। अयमेवेका यथाभुच्चब्रह्मवोहार अरियवोहार सङ्खाता मागधभासा न परिवत्तति (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ २)॥ सेसा परिवत्तन्ति एकन्तेन कालन्तरे अञ्ञथा होन्ति विनस्सन्ति च॥ मागधा पन कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तिपि न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बथा च परिवत्तति। कप्पविनासेपि तिट्ठतियो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९२)॥ मनुस्सानं दुरुग्गहणादिना कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तपि ब्रह्मलोकादीसु यथासभावेनेव अवट्ठानतो न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बसा च परित्तति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९४)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासा==
कस्माति चे &quot;निरये [[तिरच्छान]]योनियं पत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मनुस्सलोके मागधभासं बाहुल्लेन वोहरन्तीति वुत्तं देसीयमागधीभासं ([[हिन्दीभास|हिन्दीभासं]])सन्धाय वुत्तमं॥ तं वचनं जम्बूदीपसङ्खातं [[इन्द्रियरट्ठं]] सन्धाय वुत्तन्ति गहिते पच्चक्खयुत्ति सम्भवति॥  (मोग्। निस्य। निदानं छ) &lt;/ref&gt; देवलोके ब्रह्मलोके च मागधभासा एव उस्सन्ना” ति सम्मोहविनोदनीयं&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पिट्ठ ३७१&lt;/ref&gt; वुत्तत्ता। कप्पविनासकालेपि अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो तिट्ठति येव॥

अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो अविपरीताय ठितत्ता पन मागधभासा कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासापि अहोसि॥ पाकटं करेय्यामि कप्पमूलमनुस्सा नाम ब्रह्मलोका चवित्वा मनुस्सलोके उपपातिकपटिसन्धिया उप्पन्ना होन्ति॥ ते ब्रह्मलोके ठितकाले सब्बसाधारणं मागधभासं वोहरिंसु॥ मनुस्सलोके मनुस्सभावं पत्वापि मागधभासं एव वोहरेय्युं॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासावत्तारुनं वसेन कप्पमूलमनुस्सेपि पक्खिपित्वा गन्थेसु&lt;ref&gt;४॥ रूपसिद्धि नामकण्डादित्थ च कारिकासद्दा गाथा १५८ ट्ठ च॥ &lt;/ref&gt; दस्सितं॥ कप्पमूलमनुस्सा मागधभासं भासन्तीति ञातत्ता मागधभासा सब्बभासानं मूलभूता मूलभासापि होति॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासा वा [[पाळिभासा]] मूलभासाति वोहरितापि दिस्सति॥ &lt;ref&gt;५॥ परिवत्तेसि सब्बापि। सीहळकथा तदा॥ सब्बेसं मूलभासाय। मागधाय निरुत्तिया॥(महावं। ३७।२४४)။ इमं निदानं पिट्ठ २ पि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अनमतग्गसंसारे वोहरितभासा==
अपिच &quot;मागधभासाय सभावनिरुत्तित्ता यो अञ्ञं किञ्चिपि सद्दं असुणन्तो सयमेव उप्पादेत्वा भासितुं समत्थो। सो मागधभासानुगतं एव सद्दं भासिस्सती&quot;&lt;ref&gt;१॥ योपि अगामके महारञ्ञे निब्बत्तो। तत्थ अञ्ञो कथेन्तो नाम नत्थि। सोपि अत्तनो धम्मताय वचनं समुट्ठापेन्तो मागधभासमेव भासिस्सति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)॥ एत्थ “भासति” ति एकन्तवसेन अवत्त्वा “भासिस्सति” ति मुदुकानागतविभत्तिया वुत्तंति सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥ &lt;/ref&gt; सम्मोहविनोदनीयं वुत्तं॥ तत्थ अयमधिप्पायो अनमतग्गसंसारे मागधभासा असङ्ख्येय्यकालं आचिण्णा होति। सब्बेसं संसारिकसत्तानं मागधभासाबीजं अनुसेति। तस्मा वचनकाले पत्ते अञ्ञभासासद्दं असुतपुब्बो पुग्गलो सयमेव सभावनिरुत्तिबीजतो उप्पन्नं मागधभासं एव भासिस्सति॥ एवं भासिस्सतीति वुत्तम्पि अभयाराममहाथेरेन वुत्तनयेन सम्पुण्णा मागधभासा न भवेय्य। थोकमत्ता दुट्ठमागधभासा एव भवेय्य॥ सम्पुण्णं मागधभासं उग्गण्हन्तोपि दुक्करेन पुरेति। किमङ्ग पन सयमेव॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मोग्। निस्य। निदानं च &lt;/ref&gt;

अपिच पाळिसङ्खाता मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिताय निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणस्स विसयोपि होति॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणे सति मागधभासं सयमेव जानाति। मागधभासायं कोसल्लं पटिसम्भिदाञाणस्सपि एको पच्चयो होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पुब्बयोगो बाहुसच्चं। देसभासा च आगमो ॥ प॥ पटिसम्भिदपच्चया॥ ... देसभासा नाम एकसतवोहारकुसलता। विसेसेन पन मागधिके कोसल्लं॥ (पटिसं।ट्ठ।१।७)॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणलाभी पुग्गलो असिक्खन्तोपि मागधभासं जानाति॥ अञ्ञं भासं सिक्खन्तोव जानाति। नासिक्खन्तो॥ (भेदचिन्ताटीका। ५ गाथावण्णना)॥ अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==विनयकम्मकरणे बहुउपकारा==
मागधभासा इमेहि वुत्तगुणेहि एव समन्नागता न होति। सासनस्स जीवितभूते विनयकम्मकरणेपि अतिविय उपकारिका होति॥&lt;ref&gt;४॥ सासनस्सुपकारत्ता। मागधोविध गय्हते॥ सो हानुसावनं पटिसम्भिदाय च पच्चयो॥ (भेदचिन्ता। ५) सो हि मागधो सद्दो कम्मवाचानुसावनञ्च होति पटिसम्भिदाय पच्चयो च॥तत्थ एव। दीपनी॥&lt;/ref&gt; तं सच्चं एव। उपसम्पदा। सीमासमुननं इच्चादि सासनस्स मूलभूतं संघकम्मं मत्थकं पापेतुं करणे सकसक कम्मवाचाविना न सिज्झति। ता कम्मवाचायो सिथिल-धनित विमुत्त-निग्गहीत-वसेन फुटं सज्झायते एव कम्मं उपगच्छति। एवं सज्झायतुं पन मागधपाळिभासाय सज्झायनयभूतानं सिथिलधनितादीनं दसब्यञ्जनबुद्धीनं कुसलता इच्छितब्बा॥ एवं कुसले सति एव कम्मवाचं अविनासेत्वा कम्ममत्थकपापनत्थं सज्झायितुं सक्का भविस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;५॥ वि।ट्ठ।४।२४७ ८ त्थ पस्सथ॥ म।ट्ठ।४।१९ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt; मागधभासं अजानन्तो कम्मवाचायो मत्थकं पापेतुं न सक्का भविस्सति॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासा सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स सासनं चिरट्ठितिकाय अतिमहत्तं पत्ता विसिट्ठा उत्तमा भासा एव होति॥&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==बुद्धधम्मं सकभासाय आजानन्ति==
भगवा मागधभासाय धम्मचक्कं पवत्तेतीति वुत्तं॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासं अजानन्ता वेनेय्या धम्मस्सवनकायो धम्मं कथं जानिस्सन्तीति पञ्हो उप्पज्जति॥ विस्सज्जनं पन भगवा मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेतीति सच्चं येव। तथा भगवतो मागधभासाय देसनं गहणूपगा धम्मपटिग्गाहका पन सकसकभासाय एव आजानन्ति॥ उदाहरणं दामिळापि दामिळभासाय देसेतीति मञ्ञन्ति, अन्धकापि अन्धकभासाय देसेतीति अनुसासतीति मञ्ञन्ति॥ एवं मञ्ञनं चतूसु अचिन्तेय्यगुणेसु वाचाचिन्तेय्यगुणसङ्खातो भगवतो आनुभावो एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ एको एव भगवतो धम्मदेसनाघोसो एकस्मिं खणे पवत्तमानो नानाभासानं सत्तानं अत्तनो भासावसेन अपुब्बं अचरिमं गहणूपगो हुत्वा अत्थाधिगमाय होति॥ अचिन्तेय्यो हि बुद्धानं बुद्धानुभावोति सब्बसत्तानं सकसकभासानुरूपतो सोतपथमागच्छतीति वेदितब्बं॥ (इतिवुत्।ट्ठ।१९ २०)॥ दी।ट्ठ।१।२८॥ म।ट्ठ।१।५॥ सं।ट्ठ।१।४॥ अं।ट्ठ।१।४ आदीसु पस्सथ॥ परियायन्तरेन भगवतो सामञ्ञमनुस्सानं एकवचनभासनकालेपि १२८ वचनानि भासितुं समत्था सीघतरा वाचा अत्थि। तस्मा मागधभासं अजानन्तानं सोतूनं अत्थाय तेसं सुविञ्ञेय्यभासाहि सीघतरं अनुवादेत्वा देसेतीतिपि गहेतुं सक्का॥ कस्माति चे UN आदीसु नानाजातिकसमागमठानेसु कथकस्स वचनं अञ्ञभासायं अनुवादका अत्थि। तेसं अनुवादनं मूलकथकेन सह एकक्खणे एव पवत्ततीति मञ्ञनीयं अतिसीघतरं दिस्सति॥ ते एव एत्तकं कातुं समत्था चे। अचिन्तेय्यगुणसमन्नागतस्स सब्बञ्ञुतञाणवन्तस्स भगवतो पन कामं सम्भवति येव॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==पाकतभासापरियापन्ना मागधीभासा न होति==
अट्ठकथा टीकासु मागधभासाति वुत्तं पाळिभासं एव रूपसिद्धिआदीसु गन्थेसु  '''मागधीभासा''' ति वोहरितं दिस्सति॥ अभयाराममहाथेरोपि मोग्गल्लाननिस्सयनिदाने मागधीभासाति एव लिखितो दिस्सति॥ एवं वोहरित्वा लिखितम्पि मागधभासा पन  '''पाकतभासासु'''&lt;ref&gt;२॥ पाकत। सोरसेनी। मागधी। अद्धमागधी। पेसाची। चूलिकापेसाची। अपब्भंस इमे पाकतभासाभेदा एव॥&lt;/ref&gt; परियापन्ना मागधीभासा न होति॥ &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधीभासाकथा==
तं वचनं वित्थारेस्सामि, पाकतभासासु  “मागधी” नाम भासा एका परियापन्ना होति, तस्सा उप्पत्तिट्ठानं वा वोहारट्ठानं पन  (मागधीति नामं उपादाय) मागधरट्ठं एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ मगधुप्पन्नेभासं तं। मागधिं सम्मचक्खते॥ (छब्बासाचन्द्रिका। न्हा ४)&lt;/ref&gt; इमं मागधीभासं [[असोकमहाराज]]स्स रज्जस्स उत्तरदिसाय पुरत्थिमदिसाय च ठितेसु खालसी। मिरट। लोरिया। सहसराम। बराबर। रामगड। धोलि। जोगड आदीसु ठानेसु पतिट्ठितेसु असोकसिलालेखेसु दिट्ठं सक्का॥ ततो पच्छा नाटकगन्थेसु वोहरितासु पाकतभासासुपि मागधीभासा पातुभवतिति पुन दिस्सति॥ मागधीभासाय पठमतरं वोहरितगन्थो अस्सघोसत्थेरस्स नाटकगन्थो एव होति। तस्स पच्छा भास। कालिदासआदीनं महाचरियानं नाटकेसु च। मत्तिकासकटिकानामकनाटके च। अञ्ञनाटकगन्थेसु च मागधीभासा वोहरिताति दिट्ठं सक्का॥ अपिच वररुचिआचरियस्स पाकतप्पकासगन्थे। चण्डाचरियस्स पाकतलक्खणगन्थे। हेमचन्द्राचरियस्स सिद्धहेमचन्द्रगन्थे।क्रमदीसूराचरियस्स संखित्तसारगन्थे। लक्खमीधराचरियस्स छम्भासाचन्द्रिकागन्थे। माकण्डेयाचरियस्स पाकतसब्बस्वगन्थे। सिंहराजाचरियस्स पाकतरूपावतारगन्थेति इमेसु पाकतभासं सम्पुण्णं दस्सितेसु सद्दब्याकरणगन्थेसुपि मागधीभासं विसुं एव दस्सितं दिस्सति॥ नात्यसात्थगन्थकारकस्स भरतमुनिनो पञ्ञत्तिया इमं मागधीभासं नाटकगन्थेसु रञ्ञो अन्तेपुरिकानं। सुरङ्गाखनकानं। सोण्डकारानं। अस्सरक्खानं। ब्यसनपत्तनायकानं। अत्तरक्खानं च वसेन वोहरितब्बा॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ मागधी तु नरिन्दानं। अन्तेपुरनिवासिनं॥ (१७। ५०॥)॥ सुरङ्गाखनकादीनं। सोण्डकार स्सरक्खिनं॥ ब्यसने नायकानं च। अत्तरक्खासु मागधी॥ (१७। ५६॥)&lt;/ref&gt; तेसं पुग्गलानं कथा सक्कतभासाय अलिखित्वा मागधीभासाय लिखितब्बा॥ माकण्डेयस्स पाकतसब्बस्वगन्थे पन उपरि वुत्तेन विना रक्खसानं। भिक्खूनं। कपणानं। चेटादीनं च वसेन मागधीभासं एव वोहरितब्बाति वुत्तं॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ रक्खसभिक्खुकपणचेटाद्या मागधिं आहु॥&lt;/ref&gt; छम्भासाचन्द्रिकायम्पि तथा एव धीवरादीनं अतिनीचानं वसेन मागधिं वोहरितुं आणत्ति दिस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धीवराद्यतिनीचेसु। मागधी विनियुज्जते॥ (छब्भासाचन्द्रिका। न्हा ५)&lt;/ref&gt;

एवं नीचजनानं अत्थाय एव मागधिं वोहरितुं भरतमुनिआदीहि पुराणसक्कतपण्डितेहि नियमितत्ता आणत्तत्ता मागधीभासा नीचजनानं भासा एव अहोसि॥ तस्मा एव सरस्सतीकण्ठाभरणआदीसु गन्थेसु “देवादी सक्कतं पाहु। पाकतं किन्नरादयो॥&lt;ref&gt;४॥ दुतिय परिच्छेद। ९ गाथा॥&lt;/ref&gt;पेसाचादिं पिसाचादी। मागधं हीनजातयो” ति मागधीभासं ओमानेत्वा ओनिन्दित्वा वुत्तं होति॥ एवं सक्कतगन्थकारकेहि ओनिन्दित्वा वुत्ता मागधीभासा इदानि पाळिभासाति वोहरिता मागधभासा न भवितुं सक्कोति॥&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==पाळिभासाय च मागधीभासाय च नानाकरणं==
सा मागधीभासा सुतिवसेन च लिपिवसेन च पाळिभासाय असमानताय विसदिसताय सद्दविधानेसुपि अञ्ञमञ्ञं नानाकरणं दिस्सति॥ हेट्ठा उपमानं पस्सथ॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥इमं उपमानं मोग्गल्लाननिस्सयनिदानतो गहितं। एत्तकेन अतुत्ठा पुग्गला असोकसिलालेखे च। कुमारपालचरितं। मत्तिकासकटिका आदिपाकतकाब्य। नाटकगन्थे च। पुब्बे दस्सितपाकतसद्दब्याकरणगन्थे च परियेसत्वा उग्गण्हेय्युं॥&lt;/ref&gt; 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!मागधी (कविसमयागत)
!पाळि
|-
|शदमानुशमंशभालके।

कुम्भशहश्श वशाहि शटिदे।

अणिंशं पिआमि शोणिदे

वलिशशदं शमले हुवीअदि॥
 |सतं मानुसमंसभारके।

कुम्भसहस्सं वसाहि सञ्चितं।

अनिसं च पिवामि सोणितं।

वस्ससतं समरो भविस्सति॥ 
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!मागधी (असोकलेखा)
!पाळि
|-
|पियदसि लाजा मागधं संघं

अभिवादेतूनं आहा

अपाबाधतं च फासुविहारतं चा॥
|पियदस्सी राजा मागध संघं

अभिवादेतून आह

अप्पाबाधतं च फासुविहारतं
|}

* उपरि उपमानं पस्सन्तो हेट्ठा विसेसं दिस्सति॥ पाळियं:
# स मागधीयं श होति॥
# त मागधीयं द होति॥
# न मागधीयं ण होति॥
# र मागधीयं ल होति॥
# व मागधीयं सो व ब्यञ्जनो लोपं गच्छति॥

ओ (पुल्लिङ्ग पथमा एकवचनं) ए होति॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ पथमा एकवचनस्स ए कारादेसो पाळियम्पि थोकं दिस्सति॥ सुखे दुक्खे जीवे सत्तमे॥ (दी।१।५३॥ म।२।१८५)॥ नत्थि अत्तकारे नत्थि परकारे नत्थि पुरिसकारे॥ (दी।१।५०)॥ ये अवितक्के अविचारे। से पणीततरे॥ (दी।२।२२२)। वनप्पगुम्बे यथ फुस्सितग्गे॥ (खुद्दक।७॥ सुत्तनि।३१४॥) ॥ (तथा ट्ठ त्थ पस्सथ)॥ भोगवती नाम मन्दिरे। वासा हिरञ्ञवतीति वुच्चति॥ नगरे निम्मिते कञ्चनमये। मण्डलस्स उरगस्स निट्ठितं॥ (जा।२।२७८) ॥ न हेवं वत्तब्बे॥(कथावत्थु॥ १ आदी)။ ये लोकामिससंयोजने। से पवुत्ते॥ ...ये आनेञ्चसंयोजने। से भिन्ने॥ .....ये आकिञ्चञ्ञायतनसंयोजने। से वन्ते॥ ... ये नेवसञ्ञानासञ्ञायतनसंयोजने। से उच्छिन्नमूले तालावत्थुकते...॥ (म।३।४२-३)&lt;/ref&gt;

सङ्खेपेन दस्सितं उपरि विसेसं पस्सनमत्तेन पाळिभासाय च मागधीभासाय च नानाकरणं ञातुं सक्का भवति। एवं सद्दवसेनपि, लिपिवसेनपि, सद्दविधानवसेनपि विसदिसत्ता इमं मागधीभासं मागधभासासङ्खाताय [[पाळिभासा|पाळिभासाय]] सद्धिं न सम्मिस्सेतब्बं॥ &lt;ref&gt;१॥ तथापि पाळिगन्थेसु मागधीसादिसपदानि कानिचि दिट्ठं सक्का। तानि पुब्बे वुत्तपथमाविभत्तिया ए कारादेसादीनि एव होन्ति॥ &lt;/ref&gt;

मागधीभासा विय पाळिभासाय अदूरावहा पाकतभासायोपि सन्ति॥ तासु पेसाचीभासा अञ्ञपाकतभासाहि समुपनिधाय पाळिभासाय अतिविय आसन्नाति दिस्सति। एकच्चेसु पदेसु पाळिभासाय समं सदिसतरं एव दिस्सति। हेट्ठा उपमानं पस्सथ॥

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|पाळि
|पेसाची
|सोरसेनी
|मागधी
|-
|लोक
|लोक 
|लोअ
|लोअ
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|नग
|नग
|णअ
|णअ
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|सची
|सइी
|शइी
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|रजत
|रजत
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|कत
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|कर
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|मेस
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|सारस
|सारस
|सारस
|शालश
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|वचन
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|अत्थ
|अत्थ
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|ओ(सनं पथमा)
|ओ
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|}
अपिच पाळिभासाय अतिविय आसन्नं लिपिं गुजरत्तरट्ठे ठिते गिरनारअसोकसिलालेखे दिट्ठं सक्का। सामीपियं वाचित्वा उग्गण्हनत्थं तस्मा सिलालेखा काचि लिपि हेट्ठा दस्सिता॥ इमं धंमलिपि देवानं प्रियेन प्रियदसिना राञा लेखापिता। इध न किंचि जीवं आरभित्या प्रबूहितव्यं। न च समाज्ये कतव्यो। बहुकं हि दोसं समाजम्हि पसति देवानं प्रियो प्रियदसि राजा। अस्तिपितु एकचा समाजा साधुमता देवानं प्रियस प्रियदसिनो राञा। पुरा महानसम्हि देवानं प्रियस प्रियदसिनो राञो अनुदिवसं बहूनि प्राणसतसहस्ङानि आरभिसु सूपाथाय। से अज यदा अयं धंमलिपि लिखिता ती एव प्राणा आरभरे सूपाथाय द्वे मोरा। एको मगो। सोपि मगो न धुवो। एतेपि त्री प्राणा पछान आरभिसठे॥ &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं  भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अद्धमागधीभासा च पाळिभासा च==
[[जेनसासनं|जेनवादी]]हि बुद्धभासावसेन उपगता वोहरिता  '''अद्धमागधी'''भासापि पाळिभासाय आसन्ना एव। हेट्ठा आचारङ्गसुत्ततो उद्धटं पस्सथ॥

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! अद्धमागधी !! पाळि
|-
| सुयं मे आवुसं तेण 

भगवया एवं अक्खायं। इहं

एगेसिं नो सन्ना भवति। एवं

एगेसिं नो नातं भवति।

तं जहा “के अहं आसी? 

के वा इओो चुए पेच्चा

भविस्सामि?”
 || सुतं मे आवुसो तेन 

भगवता एवं अक्खातं। इह

एकेसं नो सञ्ञा नो सञ्ञा भवति। एवं

एकेसं नो ञातं भवति।

तं यथा  “को अहं आसिं? 

कोवा इतो चुतो पेच्च

भविस्सामि?”
|-
| 
|| 
|-
| तथा विमुत्तस्स परिन्नचारिणो।

धितीमतो दुक्खखमस्स भिक्खुणो॥

विसुज्झती जंसि मलं पुरे कडं।

समीरियं रुप्पमलंव जोतिणा॥
|| तथा विमुत्तस्स परिञ्ञचारिनो।

धितीमतो दुक्खखमस्स भिक्खुनो॥

विसुज्झती यस्मि मलं पुरे कतं।

समीरितं रुप्पमलंव जोतिना॥
|}&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;
===निस्सै===
{{reflist}}
[[Category:पाळि| ]]
[[Category:जम्बुदीपस्स भासायो]]</text>
      <sha1>raky18pv75wia3pkijanfs0ef0gbwfx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
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      <comment>/* विनयकम्मकरणे बहुउपकारा */</comment>
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      <text bytes="38883" sha1="ctvj6pzhnf8ycjmfa1c43zkcbo477jt" xml:space="preserve">मागधरट्ठे उप्पन्ना भासा। मागधरट्ठवासीहि वोहरिता भासा। अरियजनेहि भासिता भासा॥ (सा एव भासा कप्पमूले मनुस्सेहि। ब्रह्माहि, अञ्ञसद्दं असुतपुब्बेहि दारकेहि। आरञ्ञकजनेहि। सम्मासम्बुद्धेहि च भासिता॥&lt;ref&gt;रू। न्हा॥ ४१॥ निरये तिरच्छानयोनियं जपत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके देवलोकेभि सब्बत्थ मागधभासाव उस्सन्ना। अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१॥ (वि।ट्ठ।१।२२०॥ मूलटी।२।१९२॥)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;तिपिटकअभिधानं भाग १६&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासा==
मागधभासाति (तेन नामेनेव पकासितत्ता) [[मागधरट्ठवा]]सीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासाति पाकटं होति॥ इमाय भासाय आरोपितो धम्मो सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स धम्मो होति॥ तस्मा &quot;मागधभासाति सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स उप्पत्तिकाले च तस्स समीपे पुब्बापरकालेसु च मागधरट्ठवासीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासा&quot; ति पुनप्पुनं सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥&lt;ref&gt;इमिस्सा मागधभासाय उप्पत्तिट्ठानं आरब्भ पास्चात्यपण्डितानं नानावादा पमोक्ख गीगर महासयस्स Pali Literature and Language पिट्ठ ३ ४ त्थ च Encyclopedia Britannica भाग १७ पिट्ठ १४६ त्थ च दिट्ठं सक्का॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासाय एव धम्मदेसना==
भगवापि मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसिति ञातब्बं॥ कस्माति चे भगवा चतुरारियसच्चं पटिविज्झित्वा अभिसम्बुद्धो यस्मिं ठाने तं मागधरट्ठं एव होति। भगवा चारिकं चरमानो सब्बसत्तानं अमतधम्मं अदासि तं ठानं येभुय्येन मागधरट्ठञ्च कोसलरट्ठञ्च होति॥ तस्मिं काले मागधरट्ठराजूनं आनुभावो महन्तो होति। तस्मा मागधभासाय कुसलता अत्थावहा होति। तेसु ठानेसु सब्बेपि जना तं आजानिस्सन्ति। तस्मा भगवा सब्बजनानं सुविञ्ञेय्याय मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसि॥ तस्मा एव सम्मोहविनोदनी-अट्ठकथायं पटिसम्भिदाविभङ्गवण्णनायं वुत्तं:
“''सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति''”&lt;ref&gt;२॥ “सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)” ति अट्ठकथावचनं उपादाय तन्तिअनारोपितपकिण्णकधम्मदेसनाकाले बहुजनसुविञ्ञेय्यत्थं “देसीयमागधीभासायपि देसेती” (मोग्।निस्य।निदानं-ज)&lt;/ref&gt;ति॥&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अविपरीता भासा==
सा पन मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिति उत्तमगुणेन समन्नागता होति। सब्बभासासू विसिट्ठा होति॥ सभावनिरुत्ति नाम अत्तनो अधिप्पेतमत्थं अविपरीततो तथतो पकासेतुं समत्था। सम्मासम्बुद्धादीहि उत्तमपुग्गलेहि वोहरिता भासाति अत्थो॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धम्मनिरुत्ताभिलापेति एत्थ धम्मसद्धो सभाववाचकोति कत्वा आह “या सभावनिरुत्ति”ति। अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति अत्थो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९१)။ अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति बुद्धादीहि आचिण्णा तस्स तस्स अत्थस्स वाचकभावे निरुळ्हा याथावनिरुत्ति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९२)&lt;/ref&gt; परियायन्तरेन वत्तुकामो चे। विपरिणामं विनासं अपत्वा पकतिया ठिता भासाति अत्थो॥

अञ्ञा भासा कालन्तरे पत्ते एकन्तेन विपरिणमन्ति विनस्सन्ति॥ मागधभासा पन कत्थचि कदाचि वत्तारुनं दुरुग्गहणादिआदीनवेन विपरिणमति विनस्सति पि। न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा विपरिणमति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ सेसा...अट्ठारस भासा परिवत्तन्ति। अयमेवेका यथाभुच्चब्रह्मवोहार अरियवोहार सङ्खाता मागधभासा न परिवत्तति (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ २)॥ सेसा परिवत्तन्ति एकन्तेन कालन्तरे अञ्ञथा होन्ति विनस्सन्ति च॥ मागधा पन कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तिपि न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बथा च परिवत्तति। कप्पविनासेपि तिट्ठतियो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९२)॥ मनुस्सानं दुरुग्गहणादिना कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तपि ब्रह्मलोकादीसु यथासभावेनेव अवट्ठानतो न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बसा च परित्तति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९४)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासा==
कस्माति चे &quot;निरये [[तिरच्छान]]योनियं पत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मनुस्सलोके मागधभासं बाहुल्लेन वोहरन्तीति वुत्तं देसीयमागधीभासं ([[हिन्दीभास|हिन्दीभासं]])सन्धाय वुत्तमं॥ तं वचनं जम्बूदीपसङ्खातं [[इन्द्रियरट्ठं]] सन्धाय वुत्तन्ति गहिते पच्चक्खयुत्ति सम्भवति॥  (मोग्। निस्य। निदानं छ) &lt;/ref&gt; देवलोके ब्रह्मलोके च मागधभासा एव उस्सन्ना” ति सम्मोहविनोदनीयं&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पिट्ठ ३७१&lt;/ref&gt; वुत्तत्ता। कप्पविनासकालेपि अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो तिट्ठति येव॥

अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो अविपरीताय ठितत्ता पन मागधभासा कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासापि अहोसि॥ पाकटं करेय्यामि कप्पमूलमनुस्सा नाम ब्रह्मलोका चवित्वा मनुस्सलोके उपपातिकपटिसन्धिया उप्पन्ना होन्ति॥ ते ब्रह्मलोके ठितकाले सब्बसाधारणं मागधभासं वोहरिंसु॥ मनुस्सलोके मनुस्सभावं पत्वापि मागधभासं एव वोहरेय्युं॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासावत्तारुनं वसेन कप्पमूलमनुस्सेपि पक्खिपित्वा गन्थेसु&lt;ref&gt;४॥ रूपसिद्धि नामकण्डादित्थ च कारिकासद्दा गाथा १५८ ट्ठ च॥ &lt;/ref&gt; दस्सितं॥ कप्पमूलमनुस्सा मागधभासं भासन्तीति ञातत्ता मागधभासा सब्बभासानं मूलभूता मूलभासापि होति॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासा वा [[पाळिभासा]] मूलभासाति वोहरितापि दिस्सति॥ &lt;ref&gt;५॥ परिवत्तेसि सब्बापि। सीहळकथा तदा॥ सब्बेसं मूलभासाय। मागधाय निरुत्तिया॥(महावं। ३७।२४४)။ इमं निदानं पिट्ठ २ पि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अनमतग्गसंसारे वोहरितभासा==
अपिच &quot;मागधभासाय सभावनिरुत्तित्ता यो अञ्ञं किञ्चिपि सद्दं असुणन्तो सयमेव उप्पादेत्वा भासितुं समत्थो। सो मागधभासानुगतं एव सद्दं भासिस्सती&quot;&lt;ref&gt;१॥ योपि अगामके महारञ्ञे निब्बत्तो। तत्थ अञ्ञो कथेन्तो नाम नत्थि। सोपि अत्तनो धम्मताय वचनं समुट्ठापेन्तो मागधभासमेव भासिस्सति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)॥ एत्थ “भासति” ति एकन्तवसेन अवत्त्वा “भासिस्सति” ति मुदुकानागतविभत्तिया वुत्तंति सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥ &lt;/ref&gt; सम्मोहविनोदनीयं वुत्तं॥ तत्थ अयमधिप्पायो अनमतग्गसंसारे मागधभासा असङ्ख्येय्यकालं आचिण्णा होति। सब्बेसं संसारिकसत्तानं मागधभासाबीजं अनुसेति। तस्मा वचनकाले पत्ते अञ्ञभासासद्दं असुतपुब्बो पुग्गलो सयमेव सभावनिरुत्तिबीजतो उप्पन्नं मागधभासं एव भासिस्सति॥ एवं भासिस्सतीति वुत्तम्पि अभयाराममहाथेरेन वुत्तनयेन सम्पुण्णा मागधभासा न भवेय्य। थोकमत्ता दुट्ठमागधभासा एव भवेय्य॥ सम्पुण्णं मागधभासं उग्गण्हन्तोपि दुक्करेन पुरेति। किमङ्ग पन सयमेव॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मोग्। निस्य। निदानं च &lt;/ref&gt;

अपिच पाळिसङ्खाता मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिताय निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणस्स विसयोपि होति॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणे सति मागधभासं सयमेव जानाति। मागधभासायं कोसल्लं पटिसम्भिदाञाणस्सपि एको पच्चयो होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पुब्बयोगो बाहुसच्चं। देसभासा च आगमो ॥ प॥ पटिसम्भिदपच्चया॥ ... देसभासा नाम एकसतवोहारकुसलता। विसेसेन पन मागधिके कोसल्लं॥ (पटिसं।ट्ठ।१।७)॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणलाभी पुग्गलो असिक्खन्तोपि मागधभासं जानाति॥ अञ्ञं भासं सिक्खन्तोव जानाति। नासिक्खन्तो॥ (भेदचिन्ताटीका। ५ गाथावण्णना)॥ अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==विनयकम्मकरणे बहुउपकारा==
मागधभासा इमेहि वुत्तगुणेहि एव समन्नागता न होति। सासनस्स जीवितभूते विनयकम्मकरणेपि अतिविय उपकारिका होति॥&lt;ref&gt;४॥ सासनस्सुपकारत्ता। मागधोविध गय्हते॥ सो हानुसावनं पटिसम्भिदाय च पच्चयो॥ (भेदचिन्ता। ५) सो हि मागधो सद्दो कम्मवाचानुसावनञ्च होति पटिसम्भिदाय पच्चयो च॥तत्थ एव। दीपनी॥&lt;/ref&gt; तं सच्चं एव। उपसम्पदा। सीमासमुननं इच्चादि सासनस्स मूलभूतं संघकम्मं मत्थकं पापेतुं करणे सकसक कम्मवाचाविना न सिज्झति। ता कम्मवाचायो सिथिल-धनित विमुत्त-निग्गहीत-वसेन फुटं सज्झायते एव कम्मं उपगच्छति। एवं सज्झायतुं पन मागधपाळिभासाय सज्झायनयभूतानं सिथिलधनितादीनं दसब्यञ्जनबुद्धीनं कुसलता इच्छितब्बा॥ एवं कुसले सति एव कम्मवाचं अविनासेत्वा कम्ममत्थकपापनत्थं सज्झायितुं सक्का भविस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;५॥ वि।ट्ठ।४।२४७ ८ त्थ पस्सथ॥ म।ट्ठ।४।१९ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt; मागधभासं अजानन्तो कम्मवाचायो मत्थकं पापेतुं न सक्का भविस्सति॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासा सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स सासनं चिरट्ठितिकाय अतिमहत्तं पत्ता विसिट्ठा उत्तमा भासा एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==बुद्धधम्मं सकभासाय आजानन्ति==
भगवा मागधभासाय धम्मचक्कं पवत्तेतीति वुत्तं॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासं अजानन्ता वेनेय्या धम्मस्सवनकायो धम्मं कथं जानिस्सन्तीति पञ्हो उप्पज्जति॥ विस्सज्जनं पन भगवा मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेतीति सच्चं येव। तथा भगवतो मागधभासाय देसनं गहणूपगा धम्मपटिग्गाहका पन सकसकभासाय एव आजानन्ति॥ उदाहरणं दामिळापि दामिळभासाय देसेतीति मञ्ञन्ति, अन्धकापि अन्धकभासाय देसेतीति अनुसासतीति मञ्ञन्ति॥ एवं मञ्ञनं चतूसु अचिन्तेय्यगुणेसु वाचाचिन्तेय्यगुणसङ्खातो भगवतो आनुभावो एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ एको एव भगवतो धम्मदेसनाघोसो एकस्मिं खणे पवत्तमानो नानाभासानं सत्तानं अत्तनो भासावसेन अपुब्बं अचरिमं गहणूपगो हुत्वा अत्थाधिगमाय होति॥ अचिन्तेय्यो हि बुद्धानं बुद्धानुभावोति सब्बसत्तानं सकसकभासानुरूपतो सोतपथमागच्छतीति वेदितब्बं॥ (इतिवुत्।ट्ठ।१९ २०)॥ दी।ट्ठ।१।२८॥ म।ट्ठ।१।५॥ सं।ट्ठ।१।४॥ अं।ट्ठ।१।४ आदीसु पस्सथ॥ परियायन्तरेन भगवतो सामञ्ञमनुस्सानं एकवचनभासनकालेपि १२८ वचनानि भासितुं समत्था सीघतरा वाचा अत्थि। तस्मा मागधभासं अजानन्तानं सोतूनं अत्थाय तेसं सुविञ्ञेय्यभासाहि सीघतरं अनुवादेत्वा देसेतीतिपि गहेतुं सक्का॥ कस्माति चे UN आदीसु नानाजातिकसमागमठानेसु कथकस्स वचनं अञ्ञभासायं अनुवादका अत्थि। तेसं अनुवादनं मूलकथकेन सह एकक्खणे एव पवत्ततीति मञ्ञनीयं अतिसीघतरं दिस्सति॥ ते एव एत्तकं कातुं समत्था चे। अचिन्तेय्यगुणसमन्नागतस्स सब्बञ्ञुतञाणवन्तस्स भगवतो पन कामं सम्भवति येव॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==पाकतभासापरियापन्ना मागधीभासा न होति==
अट्ठकथा टीकासु मागधभासाति वुत्तं पाळिभासं एव रूपसिद्धिआदीसु गन्थेसु  '''मागधीभासा''' ति वोहरितं दिस्सति॥ अभयाराममहाथेरोपि मोग्गल्लाननिस्सयनिदाने मागधीभासाति एव लिखितो दिस्सति॥ एवं वोहरित्वा लिखितम्पि मागधभासा पन  '''पाकतभासासु'''&lt;ref&gt;२॥ पाकत। सोरसेनी। मागधी। अद्धमागधी। पेसाची। चूलिकापेसाची। अपब्भंस इमे पाकतभासाभेदा एव॥&lt;/ref&gt; परियापन्ना मागधीभासा न होति॥ &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधीभासाकथा==
तं वचनं वित्थारेस्सामि, पाकतभासासु  “मागधी” नाम भासा एका परियापन्ना होति, तस्सा उप्पत्तिट्ठानं वा वोहारट्ठानं पन  (मागधीति नामं उपादाय) मागधरट्ठं एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ मगधुप्पन्नेभासं तं। मागधिं सम्मचक्खते॥ (छब्बासाचन्द्रिका। न्हा ४)&lt;/ref&gt; इमं मागधीभासं [[असोकमहाराज]]स्स रज्जस्स उत्तरदिसाय पुरत्थिमदिसाय च ठितेसु खालसी। मिरट। लोरिया। सहसराम। बराबर। रामगड। धोलि। जोगड आदीसु ठानेसु पतिट्ठितेसु असोकसिलालेखेसु दिट्ठं सक्का॥ ततो पच्छा नाटकगन्थेसु वोहरितासु पाकतभासासुपि मागधीभासा पातुभवतिति पुन दिस्सति॥ मागधीभासाय पठमतरं वोहरितगन्थो अस्सघोसत्थेरस्स नाटकगन्थो एव होति। तस्स पच्छा भास। कालिदासआदीनं महाचरियानं नाटकेसु च। मत्तिकासकटिकानामकनाटके च। अञ्ञनाटकगन्थेसु च मागधीभासा वोहरिताति दिट्ठं सक्का॥ अपिच वररुचिआचरियस्स पाकतप्पकासगन्थे। चण्डाचरियस्स पाकतलक्खणगन्थे। हेमचन्द्राचरियस्स सिद्धहेमचन्द्रगन्थे।क्रमदीसूराचरियस्स संखित्तसारगन्थे। लक्खमीधराचरियस्स छम्भासाचन्द्रिकागन्थे। माकण्डेयाचरियस्स पाकतसब्बस्वगन्थे। सिंहराजाचरियस्स पाकतरूपावतारगन्थेति इमेसु पाकतभासं सम्पुण्णं दस्सितेसु सद्दब्याकरणगन्थेसुपि मागधीभासं विसुं एव दस्सितं दिस्सति॥ नात्यसात्थगन्थकारकस्स भरतमुनिनो पञ्ञत्तिया इमं मागधीभासं नाटकगन्थेसु रञ्ञो अन्तेपुरिकानं। सुरङ्गाखनकानं। सोण्डकारानं। अस्सरक्खानं। ब्यसनपत्तनायकानं। अत्तरक्खानं च वसेन वोहरितब्बा॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ मागधी तु नरिन्दानं। अन्तेपुरनिवासिनं॥ (१७। ५०॥)॥ सुरङ्गाखनकादीनं। सोण्डकार स्सरक्खिनं॥ ब्यसने नायकानं च। अत्तरक्खासु मागधी॥ (१७। ५६॥)&lt;/ref&gt; तेसं पुग्गलानं कथा सक्कतभासाय अलिखित्वा मागधीभासाय लिखितब्बा॥ माकण्डेयस्स पाकतसब्बस्वगन्थे पन उपरि वुत्तेन विना रक्खसानं। भिक्खूनं। कपणानं। चेटादीनं च वसेन मागधीभासं एव वोहरितब्बाति वुत्तं॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ रक्खसभिक्खुकपणचेटाद्या मागधिं आहु॥&lt;/ref&gt; छम्भासाचन्द्रिकायम्पि तथा एव धीवरादीनं अतिनीचानं वसेन मागधिं वोहरितुं आणत्ति दिस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धीवराद्यतिनीचेसु। मागधी विनियुज्जते॥ (छब्भासाचन्द्रिका। न्हा ५)&lt;/ref&gt;

एवं नीचजनानं अत्थाय एव मागधिं वोहरितुं भरतमुनिआदीहि पुराणसक्कतपण्डितेहि नियमितत्ता आणत्तत्ता मागधीभासा नीचजनानं भासा एव अहोसि॥ तस्मा एव सरस्सतीकण्ठाभरणआदीसु गन्थेसु “देवादी सक्कतं पाहु। पाकतं किन्नरादयो॥&lt;ref&gt;४॥ दुतिय परिच्छेद। ९ गाथा॥&lt;/ref&gt;पेसाचादिं पिसाचादी। मागधं हीनजातयो” ति मागधीभासं ओमानेत्वा ओनिन्दित्वा वुत्तं होति॥ एवं सक्कतगन्थकारकेहि ओनिन्दित्वा वुत्ता मागधीभासा इदानि पाळिभासाति वोहरिता मागधभासा न भवितुं सक्कोति॥&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==पाळिभासाय च मागधीभासाय च नानाकरणं==
सा मागधीभासा सुतिवसेन च लिपिवसेन च पाळिभासाय असमानताय विसदिसताय सद्दविधानेसुपि अञ्ञमञ्ञं नानाकरणं दिस्सति॥ हेट्ठा उपमानं पस्सथ॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥इमं उपमानं मोग्गल्लाननिस्सयनिदानतो गहितं। एत्तकेन अतुत्ठा पुग्गला असोकसिलालेखे च। कुमारपालचरितं। मत्तिकासकटिका आदिपाकतकाब्य। नाटकगन्थे च। पुब्बे दस्सितपाकतसद्दब्याकरणगन्थे च परियेसत्वा उग्गण्हेय्युं॥&lt;/ref&gt; 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!मागधी (कविसमयागत)
!पाळि
|-
|शदमानुशमंशभालके।

कुम्भशहश्श वशाहि शटिदे।

अणिंशं पिआमि शोणिदे

वलिशशदं शमले हुवीअदि॥
 |सतं मानुसमंसभारके।

कुम्भसहस्सं वसाहि सञ्चितं।

अनिसं च पिवामि सोणितं।

वस्ससतं समरो भविस्सति॥ 
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!मागधी (असोकलेखा)
!पाळि
|-
|पियदसि लाजा मागधं संघं

अभिवादेतूनं आहा

अपाबाधतं च फासुविहारतं चा॥
|पियदस्सी राजा मागध संघं

अभिवादेतून आह

अप्पाबाधतं च फासुविहारतं
|}

* उपरि उपमानं पस्सन्तो हेट्ठा विसेसं दिस्सति॥ पाळियं:
# स मागधीयं श होति॥
# त मागधीयं द होति॥
# न मागधीयं ण होति॥
# र मागधीयं ल होति॥
# व मागधीयं सो व ब्यञ्जनो लोपं गच्छति॥

ओ (पुल्लिङ्ग पथमा एकवचनं) ए होति॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ पथमा एकवचनस्स ए कारादेसो पाळियम्पि थोकं दिस्सति॥ सुखे दुक्खे जीवे सत्तमे॥ (दी।१।५३॥ म।२।१८५)॥ नत्थि अत्तकारे नत्थि परकारे नत्थि पुरिसकारे॥ (दी।१।५०)॥ ये अवितक्के अविचारे। से पणीततरे॥ (दी।२।२२२)। वनप्पगुम्बे यथ फुस्सितग्गे॥ (खुद्दक।७॥ सुत्तनि।३१४॥) ॥ (तथा ट्ठ त्थ पस्सथ)॥ भोगवती नाम मन्दिरे। वासा हिरञ्ञवतीति वुच्चति॥ नगरे निम्मिते कञ्चनमये। मण्डलस्स उरगस्स निट्ठितं॥ (जा।२।२७८) ॥ न हेवं वत्तब्बे॥(कथावत्थु॥ १ आदी)။ ये लोकामिससंयोजने। से पवुत्ते॥ ...ये आनेञ्चसंयोजने। से भिन्ने॥ .....ये आकिञ्चञ्ञायतनसंयोजने। से वन्ते॥ ... ये नेवसञ्ञानासञ्ञायतनसंयोजने। से उच्छिन्नमूले तालावत्थुकते...॥ (म।३।४२-३)&lt;/ref&gt;

सङ्खेपेन दस्सितं उपरि विसेसं पस्सनमत्तेन पाळिभासाय च मागधीभासाय च नानाकरणं ञातुं सक्का भवति। एवं सद्दवसेनपि, लिपिवसेनपि, सद्दविधानवसेनपि विसदिसत्ता इमं मागधीभासं मागधभासासङ्खाताय [[पाळिभासा|पाळिभासाय]] सद्धिं न सम्मिस्सेतब्बं॥ &lt;ref&gt;१॥ तथापि पाळिगन्थेसु मागधीसादिसपदानि कानिचि दिट्ठं सक्का। तानि पुब्बे वुत्तपथमाविभत्तिया ए कारादेसादीनि एव होन्ति॥ &lt;/ref&gt;

मागधीभासा विय पाळिभासाय अदूरावहा पाकतभासायोपि सन्ति॥ तासु पेसाचीभासा अञ्ञपाकतभासाहि समुपनिधाय पाळिभासाय अतिविय आसन्नाति दिस्सति। एकच्चेसु पदेसु पाळिभासाय समं सदिसतरं एव दिस्सति। हेट्ठा उपमानं पस्सथ॥

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|पाळि
|पेसाची
|सोरसेनी
|मागधी
|-
|लोक
|लोक 
|लोअ
|लोअ
|-
|नग
|नग
|णअ
|णअ
|-
|सची
|सची
|सइी
|शइी
|-
|रजत
|रजत
|रअद
|लअद
|-
|कत
|कत
|कद
|कट
|-
|कर
|कर
|कर
|कल
|-
|वस
|वस
|वस
|वश
|-
|मेस
|मेस
|मेस
|मेश
|-
|सारस
|सारस
|सारस
|शालश
|-
|वचन
|वचन
|वअण
|वअण
|-
|पट्ट
|पट्ट
|पट्ट
|पस्न
|-
|अत्थ
|अत्थ
|अत्थ
|अस्त
|-
|ओ(सनं पथमा)
|ओ
|ओ
|ए
|}
अपिच पाळिभासाय अतिविय आसन्नं लिपिं गुजरत्तरट्ठे ठिते गिरनारअसोकसिलालेखे दिट्ठं सक्का। सामीपियं वाचित्वा उग्गण्हनत्थं तस्मा सिलालेखा काचि लिपि हेट्ठा दस्सिता॥ इमं धंमलिपि देवानं प्रियेन प्रियदसिना राञा लेखापिता। इध न किंचि जीवं आरभित्या प्रबूहितव्यं। न च समाज्ये कतव्यो। बहुकं हि दोसं समाजम्हि पसति देवानं प्रियो प्रियदसि राजा। अस्तिपितु एकचा समाजा साधुमता देवानं प्रियस प्रियदसिनो राञा। पुरा महानसम्हि देवानं प्रियस प्रियदसिनो राञो अनुदिवसं बहूनि प्राणसतसहस्ङानि आरभिसु सूपाथाय। से अज यदा अयं धंमलिपि लिखिता ती एव प्राणा आरभरे सूपाथाय द्वे मोरा। एको मगो। सोपि मगो न धुवो। एतेपि त्री प्राणा पछान आरभिसठे॥ &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं  भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अद्धमागधीभासा च पाळिभासा च==
[[जेनसासनं|जेनवादी]]हि बुद्धभासावसेन उपगता वोहरिता  '''अद्धमागधी'''भासापि पाळिभासाय आसन्ना एव। हेट्ठा आचारङ्गसुत्ततो उद्धटं पस्सथ॥

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! अद्धमागधी !! पाळि
|-
| सुयं मे आवुसं तेण 

भगवया एवं अक्खायं। इहं

एगेसिं नो सन्ना भवति। एवं

एगेसिं नो नातं भवति।

तं जहा “के अहं आसी? 

के वा इओो चुए पेच्चा

भविस्सामि?”
 || सुतं मे आवुसो तेन 

भगवता एवं अक्खातं। इह

एकेसं नो सञ्ञा नो सञ्ञा भवति। एवं

एकेसं नो ञातं भवति।

तं यथा  “को अहं आसिं? 

कोवा इतो चुतो पेच्च

भविस्सामि?”
|-
| 
|| 
|-
| तथा विमुत्तस्स परिन्नचारिणो।

धितीमतो दुक्खखमस्स भिक्खुणो॥

विसुज्झती जंसि मलं पुरे कडं।

समीरियं रुप्पमलंव जोतिणा॥
|| तथा विमुत्तस्स परिञ्ञचारिनो।

धितीमतो दुक्खखमस्स भिक्खुनो॥

विसुज्झती यस्मि मलं पुरे कतं।

समीरितं रुप्पमलंव जोतिना॥
|}&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;
===निस्सै===
{{reflist}}
[[Category:पाळि| ]]
[[Category:जम्बुदीपस्स भासायो]]</text>
      <sha1>ctvj6pzhnf8ycjmfa1c43zkcbo477jt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>104444</id>
      <parentid>104443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T09:08:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision [[Special:Diff/104443|104443]] by [[Special:Contributions/咽頭べさ|咽頭べさ]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|talk]])</comment>
      <origin>104444</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38931" sha1="raky18pv75wia3pkijanfs0ef0gbwfx" xml:space="preserve">मागधरट्ठे उप्पन्ना भासा। मागधरट्ठवासीहि वोहरिता भासा। अरियजनेहि भासिता भासा॥ (सा एव भासा कप्पमूले मनुस्सेहि। ब्रह्माहि, अञ्ञसद्दं असुतपुब्बेहि दारकेहि। आरञ्ञकजनेहि। सम्मासम्बुद्धेहि च भासिता॥&lt;ref&gt;रू। न्हा॥ ४१॥ निरये तिरच्छानयोनियं जपत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके देवलोकेभि सब्बत्थ मागधभासाव उस्सन्ना। अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१॥ (वि।ट्ठ।१।२२०॥ मूलटी।२।१९२॥)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;तिपिटकअभिधानं भाग १६&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासा==
मागधभासाति (तेन नामेनेव पकासितत्ता) [[मागधरट्ठवा]]सीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासाति पाकटं होति॥ इमाय भासाय आरोपितो धम्मो सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स धम्मो होति॥ तस्मा &quot;मागधभासाति सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स उप्पत्तिकाले च तस्स समीपे पुब्बापरकालेसु च मागधरट्ठवासीहि भासिता वोहरिता भासा&quot; ति पुनप्पुनं सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥&lt;ref&gt;इमिस्सा मागधभासाय उप्पत्तिट्ठानं आरब्भ पास्चात्यपण्डितानं नानावादा पमोक्ख गीगर महासयस्स Pali Literature and Language पिट्ठ ३ ४ त्थ च Encyclopedia Britannica भाग १७ पिट्ठ १४६ त्थ च दिट्ठं सक्का॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधभासाय एव धम्मदेसना==
भगवापि मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसिति ञातब्बं॥ कस्माति चे भगवा चतुरारियसच्चं पटिविज्झित्वा अभिसम्बुद्धो यस्मिं ठाने तं मागधरट्ठं एव होति। भगवा चारिकं चरमानो सब्बसत्तानं अमतधम्मं अदासि तं ठानं येभुय्येन मागधरट्ठञ्च कोसलरट्ठञ्च होति॥ तस्मिं काले मागधरट्ठराजूनं आनुभावो महन्तो होति। तस्मा मागधभासाय कुसलता अत्थावहा होति। तेसु ठानेसु सब्बेपि जना तं आजानिस्सन्ति। तस्मा भगवा सब्बजनानं सुविञ्ञेय्याय मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेसि॥ तस्मा एव सम्मोहविनोदनी-अट्ठकथायं पटिसम्भिदाविभङ्गवण्णनायं वुत्तं:
“''सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति''”&lt;ref&gt;२॥ “सम्मासम्बुद्धोपि तेपिटक बुद्धवचनं तन्तिं आरोपेन्तो मागधभासाय एव आरोपेति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)” ति अट्ठकथावचनं उपादाय तन्तिअनारोपितपकिण्णकधम्मदेसनाकाले बहुजनसुविञ्ञेय्यत्थं “देसीयमागधीभासायपि देसेती” (मोग्।निस्य।निदानं-ज)&lt;/ref&gt;ति॥&lt;ref&gt;=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अविपरीता भासा==
सा पन मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिति उत्तमगुणेन समन्नागता होति। सब्बभासासू विसिट्ठा होति॥ सभावनिरुत्ति नाम अत्तनो अधिप्पेतमत्थं अविपरीततो तथतो पकासेतुं समत्था। सम्मासम्बुद्धादीहि उत्तमपुग्गलेहि वोहरिता भासाति अत्थो॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धम्मनिरुत्ताभिलापेति एत्थ धम्मसद्धो सभाववाचकोति कत्वा आह “या सभावनिरुत्ति”ति। अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति अत्थो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९१)။ अविपरीतनिरुत्तीति बुद्धादीहि आचिण्णा तस्स तस्स अत्थस्स वाचकभावे निरुळ्हा याथावनिरुत्ति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९२)&lt;/ref&gt; परियायन्तरेन वत्तुकामो चे। विपरिणामं विनासं अपत्वा पकतिया ठिता भासाति अत्थो॥

अञ्ञा भासा कालन्तरे पत्ते एकन्तेन विपरिणमन्ति विनस्सन्ति॥ मागधभासा पन कत्थचि कदाचि वत्तारुनं दुरुग्गहणादिआदीनवेन विपरिणमति विनस्सति पि। न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा विपरिणमति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ सेसा...अट्ठारस भासा परिवत्तन्ति। अयमेवेका यथाभुच्चब्रह्मवोहार अरियवोहार सङ्खाता मागधभासा न परिवत्तति (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ २)॥ सेसा परिवत्तन्ति एकन्तेन कालन्तरे अञ्ञथा होन्ति विनस्सन्ति च॥ मागधा पन कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तिपि न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बथा च परिवत्तति। कप्पविनासेपि तिट्ठतियो॥ (मूलटी।२।१९२)॥ मनुस्सानं दुरुग्गहणादिना कत्थचि कदाचि परिवत्तन्तपि ब्रह्मलोकादीसु यथासभावेनेव अवट्ठानतो न सब्बत्थ सब्बदा सब्बसा च परित्तति॥ (अनुटी।२।१९४)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासा==
कस्माति चे &quot;निरये [[तिरच्छान]]योनियं पत्तिविसये मनुस्सलोके&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मनुस्सलोके मागधभासं बाहुल्लेन वोहरन्तीति वुत्तं देसीयमागधीभासं ([[हिन्दीभास|हिन्दीभासं]])सन्धाय वुत्तमं॥ तं वचनं जम्बूदीपसङ्खातं [[इन्द्रियरट्ठं]] सन्धाय वुत्तन्ति गहिते पच्चक्खयुत्ति सम्भवति॥  (मोग्। निस्य। निदानं छ) &lt;/ref&gt; देवलोके ब्रह्मलोके च मागधभासा एव उस्सन्ना” ति सम्मोहविनोदनीयं&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पिट्ठ ३७१&lt;/ref&gt; वुत्तत्ता। कप्पविनासकालेपि अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो तिट्ठति येव॥

अविनट्ठे ब्रह्मलोके सभावतो अविपरीताय ठितत्ता पन मागधभासा कप्पमूलमनुस्सानं भासापि अहोसि॥ पाकटं करेय्यामि कप्पमूलमनुस्सा नाम ब्रह्मलोका चवित्वा मनुस्सलोके उपपातिकपटिसन्धिया उप्पन्ना होन्ति॥ ते ब्रह्मलोके ठितकाले सब्बसाधारणं मागधभासं वोहरिंसु॥ मनुस्सलोके मनुस्सभावं पत्वापि मागधभासं एव वोहरेय्युं॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासावत्तारुनं वसेन कप्पमूलमनुस्सेपि पक्खिपित्वा गन्थेसु&lt;ref&gt;४॥ रूपसिद्धि नामकण्डादित्थ च कारिकासद्दा गाथा १५८ ट्ठ च॥ &lt;/ref&gt; दस्सितं॥ कप्पमूलमनुस्सा मागधभासं भासन्तीति ञातत्ता मागधभासा सब्बभासानं मूलभूता मूलभासापि होति॥ तस्मा एव मागधभासा वा [[पाळिभासा]] मूलभासाति वोहरितापि दिस्सति॥ &lt;ref&gt;५॥ परिवत्तेसि सब्बापि। सीहळकथा तदा॥ सब्बेसं मूलभासाय। मागधाय निरुत्तिया॥(महावं। ३७।२४४)။ इमं निदानं पिट्ठ २ पि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अनमतग्गसंसारे वोहरितभासा==
अपिच &quot;मागधभासाय सभावनिरुत्तित्ता यो अञ्ञं किञ्चिपि सद्दं असुणन्तो सयमेव उप्पादेत्वा भासितुं समत्थो। सो मागधभासानुगतं एव सद्दं भासिस्सती&quot;&lt;ref&gt;१॥ योपि अगामके महारञ्ञे निब्बत्तो। तत्थ अञ्ञो कथेन्तो नाम नत्थि। सोपि अत्तनो धम्मताय वचनं समुट्ठापेन्तो मागधभासमेव भासिस्सति॥ (अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१)॥ एत्थ “भासति” ति एकन्तवसेन अवत्त्वा “भासिस्सति” ति मुदुकानागतविभत्तिया वुत्तंति सल्लक्खेतब्बं॥ &lt;/ref&gt; सम्मोहविनोदनीयं वुत्तं॥ तत्थ अयमधिप्पायो अनमतग्गसंसारे मागधभासा असङ्ख्येय्यकालं आचिण्णा होति। सब्बेसं संसारिकसत्तानं मागधभासाबीजं अनुसेति। तस्मा वचनकाले पत्ते अञ्ञभासासद्दं असुतपुब्बो पुग्गलो सयमेव सभावनिरुत्तिबीजतो उप्पन्नं मागधभासं एव भासिस्सति॥ एवं भासिस्सतीति वुत्तम्पि अभयाराममहाथेरेन वुत्तनयेन सम्पुण्णा मागधभासा न भवेय्य। थोकमत्ता दुट्ठमागधभासा एव भवेय्य॥ सम्पुण्णं मागधभासं उग्गण्हन्तोपि दुक्करेन पुरेति। किमङ्ग पन सयमेव॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ मोग्। निस्य। निदानं च &lt;/ref&gt;

अपिच पाळिसङ्खाता मागधभासा सभावनिरुत्तिताय निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणस्स विसयोपि होति॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणे सति मागधभासं सयमेव जानाति। मागधभासायं कोसल्लं पटिसम्भिदाञाणस्सपि एको पच्चयो होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ पुब्बयोगो बाहुसच्चं। देसभासा च आगमो ॥ प॥ पटिसम्भिदपच्चया॥ ... देसभासा नाम एकसतवोहारकुसलता। विसेसेन पन मागधिके कोसल्लं॥ (पटिसं।ट्ठ।१।७)॥ निरुत्तिपटिसम्भिदाञाणलाभी पुग्गलो असिक्खन्तोपि मागधभासं जानाति॥ अञ्ञं भासं सिक्खन्तोव जानाति। नासिक्खन्तो॥ (भेदचिन्ताटीका। ५ गाथावण्णना)॥ अभि।ट्ठ।२।३७१ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==विनयकम्मकरणे बहुउपकारा==
मागधभासा इमेहि वुत्तगुणेहि एव समन्नागता न होति। सासनस्स जीवितभूते विनयकम्मकरणेपि अतिविय उपकारिका होति॥&lt;ref&gt;४॥ सासनस्सुपकारत्ता। मागधोविध गय्हते॥ सो हानुसावनं पटिसम्भिदाय च पच्चयो॥ (भेदचिन्ता। ५) सो हि मागधो सद्दो कम्मवाचानुसावनञ्च होति पटिसम्भिदाय पच्चयो च॥तत्थ एव। दीपनी॥&lt;/ref&gt; तं सच्चं एव। उपसम्पदा। सीमासमुननं इच्चादि सासनस्स मूलभूतं संघकम्मं मत्थकं पापेतुं करणे सकसक कम्मवाचाविना न सिज्झति। ता कम्मवाचायो सिथिल-धनित विमुत्त-निग्गहीत-वसेन फुटं सज्झायते एव कम्मं उपगच्छति। एवं सज्झायतुं पन मागधपाळिभासाय सज्झायनयभूतानं सिथिलधनितादीनं दसब्यञ्जनबुद्धीनं कुसलता इच्छितब्बा॥ एवं कुसले सति एव कम्मवाचं अविनासेत्वा कम्ममत्थकपापनत्थं सज्झायितुं सक्का भविस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;५॥ वि।ट्ठ।४।२४७ ८ त्थ पस्सथ॥ म।ट्ठ।४।१९ त्थपि पस्सथ॥ &lt;/ref&gt; मागधभासं अजानन्तो कम्मवाचायो मत्थकं पापेतुं न सक्का भविस्सति॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासा सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स सासनं चिरट्ठितिकाय अतिमहत्तं पत्ता विसिट्ठा उत्तमा भासा एव होति॥&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==बुद्धधम्मं सकभासाय आजानन्ति==
भगवा मागधभासाय धम्मचक्कं पवत्तेतीति वुत्तं॥ एवं सन्ते मागधभासं अजानन्ता वेनेय्या धम्मस्सवनकायो धम्मं कथं जानिस्सन्तीति पञ्हो उप्पज्जति॥ विस्सज्जनं पन भगवा मागधभासाय एव धम्मं देसेतीति सच्चं येव। तथा भगवतो मागधभासाय देसनं गहणूपगा धम्मपटिग्गाहका पन सकसकभासाय एव आजानन्ति॥ उदाहरणं दामिळापि दामिळभासाय देसेतीति मञ्ञन्ति, अन्धकापि अन्धकभासाय देसेतीति अनुसासतीति मञ्ञन्ति॥ एवं मञ्ञनं चतूसु अचिन्तेय्यगुणेसु वाचाचिन्तेय्यगुणसङ्खातो भगवतो आनुभावो एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ एको एव भगवतो धम्मदेसनाघोसो एकस्मिं खणे पवत्तमानो नानाभासानं सत्तानं अत्तनो भासावसेन अपुब्बं अचरिमं गहणूपगो हुत्वा अत्थाधिगमाय होति॥ अचिन्तेय्यो हि बुद्धानं बुद्धानुभावोति सब्बसत्तानं सकसकभासानुरूपतो सोतपथमागच्छतीति वेदितब्बं॥ (इतिवुत्।ट्ठ।१९ २०)॥ दी।ट्ठ।१।२८॥ म।ट्ठ।१।५॥ सं।ट्ठ।१।४॥ अं।ट्ठ।१।४ आदीसु पस्सथ॥ परियायन्तरेन भगवतो सामञ्ञमनुस्सानं एकवचनभासनकालेपि १२८ वचनानि भासितुं समत्था सीघतरा वाचा अत्थि। तस्मा मागधभासं अजानन्तानं सोतूनं अत्थाय तेसं सुविञ्ञेय्यभासाहि सीघतरं अनुवादेत्वा देसेतीतिपि गहेतुं सक्का॥ कस्माति चे UN आदीसु नानाजातिकसमागमठानेसु कथकस्स वचनं अञ्ञभासायं अनुवादका अत्थि। तेसं अनुवादनं मूलकथकेन सह एकक्खणे एव पवत्ततीति मञ्ञनीयं अतिसीघतरं दिस्सति॥ ते एव एत्तकं कातुं समत्था चे। अचिन्तेय्यगुणसमन्नागतस्स सब्बञ्ञुतञाणवन्तस्स भगवतो पन कामं सम्भवति येव॥&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==पाकतभासापरियापन्ना मागधीभासा न होति==
अट्ठकथा टीकासु मागधभासाति वुत्तं पाळिभासं एव रूपसिद्धिआदीसु गन्थेसु  '''मागधीभासा''' ति वोहरितं दिस्सति॥ अभयाराममहाथेरोपि मोग्गल्लाननिस्सयनिदाने मागधीभासाति एव लिखितो दिस्सति॥ एवं वोहरित्वा लिखितम्पि मागधभासा पन  '''पाकतभासासु'''&lt;ref&gt;२॥ पाकत। सोरसेनी। मागधी। अद्धमागधी। पेसाची। चूलिकापेसाची। अपब्भंस इमे पाकतभासाभेदा एव॥&lt;/ref&gt; परियापन्ना मागधीभासा न होति॥ &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==मागधीभासाकथा==
तं वचनं वित्थारेस्सामि, पाकतभासासु  “मागधी” नाम भासा एका परियापन्ना होति, तस्सा उप्पत्तिट्ठानं वा वोहारट्ठानं पन  (मागधीति नामं उपादाय) मागधरट्ठं एव होति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ मगधुप्पन्नेभासं तं। मागधिं सम्मचक्खते॥ (छब्बासाचन्द्रिका। न्हा ४)&lt;/ref&gt; इमं मागधीभासं [[असोकमहाराज]]स्स रज्जस्स उत्तरदिसाय पुरत्थिमदिसाय च ठितेसु खालसी। मिरट। लोरिया। सहसराम। बराबर। रामगड। धोलि। जोगड आदीसु ठानेसु पतिट्ठितेसु असोकसिलालेखेसु दिट्ठं सक्का॥ ततो पच्छा नाटकगन्थेसु वोहरितासु पाकतभासासुपि मागधीभासा पातुभवतिति पुन दिस्सति॥ मागधीभासाय पठमतरं वोहरितगन्थो अस्सघोसत्थेरस्स नाटकगन्थो एव होति। तस्स पच्छा भास। कालिदासआदीनं महाचरियानं नाटकेसु च। मत्तिकासकटिकानामकनाटके च। अञ्ञनाटकगन्थेसु च मागधीभासा वोहरिताति दिट्ठं सक्का॥ अपिच वररुचिआचरियस्स पाकतप्पकासगन्थे। चण्डाचरियस्स पाकतलक्खणगन्थे। हेमचन्द्राचरियस्स सिद्धहेमचन्द्रगन्थे।क्रमदीसूराचरियस्स संखित्तसारगन्थे। लक्खमीधराचरियस्स छम्भासाचन्द्रिकागन्थे। माकण्डेयाचरियस्स पाकतसब्बस्वगन्थे। सिंहराजाचरियस्स पाकतरूपावतारगन्थेति इमेसु पाकतभासं सम्पुण्णं दस्सितेसु सद्दब्याकरणगन्थेसुपि मागधीभासं विसुं एव दस्सितं दिस्सति॥ नात्यसात्थगन्थकारकस्स भरतमुनिनो पञ्ञत्तिया इमं मागधीभासं नाटकगन्थेसु रञ्ञो अन्तेपुरिकानं। सुरङ्गाखनकानं। सोण्डकारानं। अस्सरक्खानं। ब्यसनपत्तनायकानं। अत्तरक्खानं च वसेन वोहरितब्बा॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥ मागधी तु नरिन्दानं। अन्तेपुरनिवासिनं॥ (१७। ५०॥)॥ सुरङ्गाखनकादीनं। सोण्डकार स्सरक्खिनं॥ ब्यसने नायकानं च। अत्तरक्खासु मागधी॥ (१७। ५६॥)&lt;/ref&gt; तेसं पुग्गलानं कथा सक्कतभासाय अलिखित्वा मागधीभासाय लिखितब्बा॥ माकण्डेयस्स पाकतसब्बस्वगन्थे पन उपरि वुत्तेन विना रक्खसानं। भिक्खूनं। कपणानं। चेटादीनं च वसेन मागधीभासं एव वोहरितब्बाति वुत्तं॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ रक्खसभिक्खुकपणचेटाद्या मागधिं आहु॥&lt;/ref&gt; छम्भासाचन्द्रिकायम्पि तथा एव धीवरादीनं अतिनीचानं वसेन मागधिं वोहरितुं आणत्ति दिस्सति॥&lt;ref&gt;३॥ धीवराद्यतिनीचेसु। मागधी विनियुज्जते॥ (छब्भासाचन्द्रिका। न्हा ५)&lt;/ref&gt;

एवं नीचजनानं अत्थाय एव मागधिं वोहरितुं भरतमुनिआदीहि पुराणसक्कतपण्डितेहि नियमितत्ता आणत्तत्ता मागधीभासा नीचजनानं भासा एव अहोसि॥ तस्मा एव सरस्सतीकण्ठाभरणआदीसु गन्थेसु “देवादी सक्कतं पाहु। पाकतं किन्नरादयो॥&lt;ref&gt;४॥ दुतिय परिच्छेद। ९ गाथा॥&lt;/ref&gt;पेसाचादिं पिसाचादी। मागधं हीनजातयो” ति मागधीभासं ओमानेत्वा ओनिन्दित्वा वुत्तं होति॥ एवं सक्कतगन्थकारकेहि ओनिन्दित्वा वुत्ता मागधीभासा इदानि पाळिभासाति वोहरिता मागधभासा न भवितुं सक्कोति॥&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==पाळिभासाय च मागधीभासाय च नानाकरणं==
सा मागधीभासा सुतिवसेन च लिपिवसेन च पाळिभासाय असमानताय विसदिसताय सद्दविधानेसुपि अञ्ञमञ्ञं नानाकरणं दिस्सति॥ हेट्ठा उपमानं पस्सथ॥&lt;ref&gt;१॥इमं उपमानं मोग्गल्लाननिस्सयनिदानतो गहितं। एत्तकेन अतुत्ठा पुग्गला असोकसिलालेखे च। कुमारपालचरितं। मत्तिकासकटिका आदिपाकतकाब्य। नाटकगन्थे च। पुब्बे दस्सितपाकतसद्दब्याकरणगन्थे च परियेसत्वा उग्गण्हेय्युं॥&lt;/ref&gt; 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!मागधी (कविसमयागत)
!पाळि
|-
|शदमानुशमंशभालके।

कुम्भशहश्श वशाहि शटिदे।

अणिंशं पिआमि शोणिदे

वलिशशदं शमले हुवीअदि॥
 |सतं मानुसमंसभारके।

कुम्भसहस्सं वसाहि सञ्चितं।

अनिसं च पिवामि सोणितं।

वस्ससतं समरो भविस्सति॥ 
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!मागधी (असोकलेखा)
!पाळि
|-
|पियदसि लाजा मागधं संघं

अभिवादेतूनं आहा

अपाबाधतं च फासुविहारतं चा॥
|पियदस्सी राजा मागध संघं

अभिवादेतून आह

अप्पाबाधतं च फासुविहारतं
|}

* उपरि उपमानं पस्सन्तो हेट्ठा विसेसं दिस्सति॥ पाळियं:
# स मागधीयं श होति॥
# त मागधीयं द होति॥
# न मागधीयं ण होति॥
# र मागधीयं ल होति॥
# व मागधीयं सो व ब्यञ्जनो लोपं गच्छति॥

ओ (पुल्लिङ्ग पथमा एकवचनं) ए होति॥&lt;ref&gt;२॥ पथमा एकवचनस्स ए कारादेसो पाळियम्पि थोकं दिस्सति॥ सुखे दुक्खे जीवे सत्तमे॥ (दी।१।५३॥ म।२।१८५)॥ नत्थि अत्तकारे नत्थि परकारे नत्थि पुरिसकारे॥ (दी।१।५०)॥ ये अवितक्के अविचारे। से पणीततरे॥ (दी।२।२२२)। वनप्पगुम्बे यथ फुस्सितग्गे॥ (खुद्दक।७॥ सुत्तनि।३१४॥) ॥ (तथा ट्ठ त्थ पस्सथ)॥ भोगवती नाम मन्दिरे। वासा हिरञ्ञवतीति वुच्चति॥ नगरे निम्मिते कञ्चनमये। मण्डलस्स उरगस्स निट्ठितं॥ (जा।२।२७८) ॥ न हेवं वत्तब्बे॥(कथावत्थु॥ १ आदी)။ ये लोकामिससंयोजने। से पवुत्ते॥ ...ये आनेञ्चसंयोजने। से भिन्ने॥ .....ये आकिञ्चञ्ञायतनसंयोजने। से वन्ते॥ ... ये नेवसञ्ञानासञ्ञायतनसंयोजने। से उच्छिन्नमूले तालावत्थुकते...॥ (म।३।४२-३)&lt;/ref&gt;

सङ्खेपेन दस्सितं उपरि विसेसं पस्सनमत्तेन पाळिभासाय च मागधीभासाय च नानाकरणं ञातुं सक्का भवति। एवं सद्दवसेनपि, लिपिवसेनपि, सद्दविधानवसेनपि विसदिसत्ता इमं मागधीभासं मागधभासासङ्खाताय [[पाळिभासा|पाळिभासाय]] सद्धिं न सम्मिस्सेतब्बं॥ &lt;ref&gt;१॥ तथापि पाळिगन्थेसु मागधीसादिसपदानि कानिचि दिट्ठं सक्का। तानि पुब्बे वुत्तपथमाविभत्तिया ए कारादेसादीनि एव होन्ति॥ &lt;/ref&gt;

मागधीभासा विय पाळिभासाय अदूरावहा पाकतभासायोपि सन्ति॥ तासु पेसाचीभासा अञ्ञपाकतभासाहि समुपनिधाय पाळिभासाय अतिविय आसन्नाति दिस्सति। एकच्चेसु पदेसु पाळिभासाय समं सदिसतरं एव दिस्सति। हेट्ठा उपमानं पस्सथ॥

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|पाळि
|पेसाची
|सोरसेनी
|मागधी
|-
|लोक
|लोक 
|लोअ
|लोअ
|-
|नग
|नग
|णअ
|णअ
|-
|सची
|सची
|सइी
|शइी
|-
|रजत
|रजत
|रअद
|लअद
|-
|कत
|कत
|कद
|कट
|-
|कर
|कर
|कर
|कल
|-
|वस
|वस
|वस
|वश
|-
|मेस
|मेस
|मेस
|मेश
|-
|सारस
|सारस
|सारस
|शालश
|-
|वचन
|वचन
|वअण
|वअण
|-
|पट्ट
|पट्ट
|पट्ट
|पस्न
|-
|अत्थ
|अत्थ
|अत्थ
|अस्त
|-
|ओ(सनं पथमा)
|ओ
|ओ
|ए
|}
अपिच पाळिभासाय अतिविय आसन्नं लिपिं गुजरत्तरट्ठे ठिते गिरनारअसोकसिलालेखे दिट्ठं सक्का। सामीपियं वाचित्वा उग्गण्हनत्थं तस्मा सिलालेखा काचि लिपि हेट्ठा दस्सिता॥ इमं धंमलिपि देवानं प्रियेन प्रियदसिना राञा लेखापिता। इध न किंचि जीवं आरभित्या प्रबूहितव्यं। न च समाज्ये कतव्यो। बहुकं हि दोसं समाजम्हि पसति देवानं प्रियो प्रियदसि राजा। अस्तिपितु एकचा समाजा साधुमता देवानं प्रियस प्रियदसिनो राञा। पुरा महानसम्हि देवानं प्रियस प्रियदसिनो राञो अनुदिवसं बहूनि प्राणसतसहस्ङानि आरभिसु सूपाथाय। से अज यदा अयं धंमलिपि लिखिता ती एव प्राणा आरभरे सूपाथाय द्वे मोरा। एको मगो। सोपि मगो न धुवो। एतेपि त्री प्राणा पछान आरभिसठे॥ &lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं  भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;

==अद्धमागधीभासा च पाळिभासा च==
[[जेनसासनं|जेनवादी]]हि बुद्धभासावसेन उपगता वोहरिता  '''अद्धमागधी'''भासापि पाळिभासाय आसन्ना एव। हेट्ठा आचारङ्गसुत्ततो उद्धटं पस्सथ॥

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! अद्धमागधी !! पाळि
|-
| सुयं मे आवुसं तेण 

भगवया एवं अक्खायं। इहं

एगेसिं नो सन्ना भवति। एवं

एगेसिं नो नातं भवति।

तं जहा “के अहं आसी? 

के वा इओो चुए पेच्चा

भविस्सामि?”
 || सुतं मे आवुसो तेन 

भगवता एवं अक्खातं। इह

एकेसं नो सञ्ञा नो सञ्ञा भवति। एवं

एकेसं नो ञातं भवति।

तं यथा  “को अहं आसिं? 

कोवा इतो चुतो पेच्च

भविस्सामि?”
|-
| 
|| 
|-
| तथा विमुत्तस्स परिन्नचारिणो।

धितीमतो दुक्खखमस्स भिक्खुणो॥

विसुज्झती जंसि मलं पुरे कडं।

समीरियं रुप्पमलंव जोतिणा॥
|| तथा विमुत्तस्स परिञ्ञचारिनो।

धितीमतो दुक्खखमस्स भिक्खुनो॥

विसुज्झती यस्मि मलं पुरे कतं।

समीरितं रुप्पमलंव जोतिना॥
|}&lt;ref name=&quot;तिपिटक अभिधानं&quot;&gt;तिपिटक अभिधानं भाग १ निदानं&lt;/ref&gt;
===निस्सै===
{{reflist}}
[[Category:पाळि| ]]
[[Category:जम्बुदीपस्स भासायो]]</text>
      <sha1>raky18pv75wia3pkijanfs0ef0gbwfx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>विभाग:जम्बुदीपस्स भासायो</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7608</id>
    <revision>
      <id>104446</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T09:23:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Cat main|जम्बुदीपस्स भासायो}} {{Commons cat|Languages of India|जम्बुदीपस्स भासायो}}  [[Category:जम्बुदीपस्स संस्किति|भासा]] [[Category:रज्जानुरूपं भासायो]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>104446</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="305" sha1="qru28wwtpb8oz2c8va6fle2l6yvpcyw" xml:space="preserve">{{Cat main|जम्बुदीपस्स भासायो}}
{{Commons cat|Languages of India|जम्बुदीपस्स भासायो}}

[[Category:जम्बुदीपस्स संस्किति|भासा]]
[[Category:रज्जानुरूपं भासायो]]</text>
      <sha1>qru28wwtpb8oz2c8va6fle2l6yvpcyw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>पटिरूप:Category main article</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7609</id>
    <revision>
      <id>104447</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T09:25:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#invoke:Category main article|catMain}}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt; &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <origin>104447</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" sha1="93ywomtawinj6ihztk938yo4nvud211" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Category main article|catMain}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>93ywomtawinj6ihztk938yo4nvud211</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>104448</id>
      <parentid>104447</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T09:25:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>咽頭べさ moved page [[पटिरूप:Cat main]] to [[पटिरूप:Category main article]]</comment>
      <origin>104447</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" sha1="93ywomtawinj6ihztk938yo4nvud211" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Category main article|catMain}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>93ywomtawinj6ihztk938yo4nvud211</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>पटिरूप:Cat main</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7610</id>
    <redirect title="पटिरूप:Category main article" />
    <revision>
      <id>104449</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T09:25:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>咽頭べさ moved page [[पटिरूप:Cat main]] to [[पटिरूप:Category main article]]</comment>
      <origin>104449</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54" sha1="jsg0z1qb8du3ykgcv5c4f7a5e1y761f" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[पटिरूप:Category main article]]</text>
      <sha1>jsg0z1qb8du3ykgcv5c4f7a5e1y761f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Shortcut/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7611</id>
    <revision>
      <id>104450</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T09:27:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;/* {{pp-template}} */ .module-shortcutboxplain { 	float: right; 	margin: 0 0 0 1em; 	border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); 	background-color: var(--background-color-base, #fff); 	padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; 	text-align: center; 	font-size: 85%; }  .module-shortcutboxleft { 	float: left; 	margin: 0 1em 0 0; }  .module-shortcutlist { 	display: inline-block; 	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); 	margin-bottom: 0.2em; }  .module-s...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>104450</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="774" sha1="iy0abv0s7wkq06bjcild5vh6fo8vjrr" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
.module-shortcutboxplain {
	float: right;
	margin: 0 0 0 1em;
	border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);
	background-color: var(--background-color-base, #fff);
	padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
	text-align: center;
	font-size: 85%;
}

.module-shortcutboxleft {
	float: left;
	margin: 0 1em 0 0;
}

.module-shortcutlist {
	display: inline-block;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);
	margin-bottom: 0.2em;
}

.module-shortcutboxplain ul {
	font-weight: bold;
}

.module-shortcutanchordiv {
	position: relative;
	top: -3em;
}

li .module-shortcutanchordiv {
	float: right; /* IE/Edge in list items */
}

.mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain {
	padding: 0.4em 1em;
	line-height: 1.3;
	margin: 0;
	float: initial;
}</text>
      <sha1>iy0abv0s7wkq06bjcild5vh6fo8vjrr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Shortcut</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>104451</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T09:28:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-- This module implements {{shortcut}}.  -- Set constants local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Shortcut/config'  -- Load required modules local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')  local p = {}  local function message(msg, ...) 	return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, ...):plain() end  local function makeCategoryLink(cat) 	return string.format('[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat) end  function p._main(shortcuts, options, fra...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>104451</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4336" sha1="0grxrt10usr45p0y9yes29aw6xnxg7j" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{shortcut}}.

-- Set constants
local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Shortcut/config'

-- Load required modules
local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')

local p = {}

local function message(msg, ...)
	return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, ...):plain()
end

local function makeCategoryLink(cat)
	return string.format('[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat)
end

function p._main(shortcuts, options, frame, cfg)
	checkType('_main', 1, shortcuts, 'table')
	checkType('_main', 2, options, 'table', true)
	options = options or {}
	frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame()
	cfg = cfg or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE)
	local templateMode = options.template and yesno(options.template)
	local redirectMode = options.redirect and yesno(options.redirect)
	local isCategorized = not options.category or yesno(options.category) ~= false

	-- Validate shortcuts
	for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do
		if type(shortcut) ~= 'string' or #shortcut &lt; 1 then
			error(message(cfg['invalid-shortcut-error'], i), 2)
		end
	end

	-- Make the list items. These are the shortcuts plus any extra lines such
	-- as options.msg.
	local listItems = {}
	for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do
		local templatePath, prefix
		if templateMode then
			-- Namespace detection
			local titleObj = mw.title.new(shortcut, 10)
			if titleObj.namespace == 10 then
				templatePath = titleObj.fullText
			else
				templatePath = shortcut
			end
			prefix = options['pre' .. i] or options.pre or ''
		end
		if options.target and yesno(options.target) then
			listItems[i] = templateMode
				and string.format(&quot;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;%s[[%s|%s]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&quot;, prefix, templatePath, shortcut)
				or string.format(&quot;[[%s]]&quot;, shortcut)
		else
			listItems[i] = frame:expandTemplate{
				title = 'No redirect',
				args = templateMode and {templatePath, shortcut} or {shortcut, shortcut}
			}
			if templateMode then
				listItems[i] = string.format(&quot;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;%s%s&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&quot;, prefix, listItems[i])
			end
		end
	end
	table.insert(listItems, options.msg)

	-- Return an error if we have nothing to display
	if #listItems &lt; 1 then
		local msg = cfg['no-content-error']
		msg = string.format('&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/strong&gt;', msg)
		if isCategorized and cfg['no-content-error-category'] then
			msg = msg .. makeCategoryLink(cfg['no-content-error-category'])
		end
		return msg
	end

	local root = mw.html.create()
	root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Shortcut/styles.css'} })
	-- Anchors
	local anchorDiv = root
		:tag('div')
			:addClass('module-shortcutanchordiv')
	for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do
		local anchor = mw.uri.anchorEncode(shortcut)
		anchorDiv:tag('span'):attr('id', anchor)
	end

	-- Shortcut heading
	local shortcutHeading
	do
		local nShortcuts = #shortcuts
		if nShortcuts &gt; 0 then
			local headingMsg = options['shortcut-heading'] or
				redirectMode and cfg['redirect-heading'] or
				cfg['shortcut-heading']
			shortcutHeading = message(headingMsg, nShortcuts)
			shortcutHeading = frame:preprocess(shortcutHeading)
		end
	end

	-- Shortcut box
	local shortcutList = root
		:tag('div')
			:addClass('module-shortcutboxplain noprint')
			:attr('role', 'note')
	if options.float and options.float:lower() == 'left' then
		shortcutList:addClass('module-shortcutboxleft')
	end
	if options.clear and options.clear ~= '' then
		shortcutList:css('clear', options.clear)
	end
	if shortcutHeading then
		shortcutList
			:tag('div')
				:addClass('module-shortcutlist')
				:wikitext(shortcutHeading)
	end
	
	local ubl = require('Module:List').unbulleted(listItems)
	shortcutList:wikitext(ubl)
	return tostring(root)
end

function p.main(frame)
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)

	-- Separate shortcuts from options
	local shortcuts, options = {}, {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' then
			shortcuts[k] = v
		else
			options[k] = v
		end
	end

	-- Compress the shortcut array, which may contain nils.
	local function compressArray(t)
		local nums, ret = {}, {}
		for k in pairs(t) do
			nums[#nums + 1] = k
		end
		table.sort(nums)
		for i, num in ipairs(nums) do
			ret[i] = t[num]
		end
		return ret
	end
	shortcuts = compressArray(shortcuts)

	return p._main(shortcuts, options, frame)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>0grxrt10usr45p0y9yes29aw6xnxg7j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Category main article</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7613</id>
    <revision>
      <id>104452</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T09:41:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-- This module implements {{cat main}}.  local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mFormatLink = require('Module:Format link') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mTableTools -- lazily initialise local mArguments -- lazily initialise  local p = {}  function p.catMain(frame) 	mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') 	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') 	local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'पटिरूप:Category main article'}) 	l...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>104452</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2147" sha1="tfkiwp4ce8rk03cjwy0gole21cpdzj0" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{cat main}}.

local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')
local mFormatLink = require('Module:Format link')
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local mTableTools -- lazily initialise
local mArguments -- lazily initialise

local p = {}

function p.catMain(frame)
	mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools')
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'पटिरूप:Category main article'})
	local pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args)
	local options = {
		article = args.article,
		selfref = args.selfref
	}
	return p._catMain(options, unpack(pages))
end

function p._catMain(options, ...)
	options = options or {}

	-- Get the links table.
	local links = mFormatLink.formatPages({}, {...})
	if not links[1] then
		local title = mw.title.new(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text)
		if title.isRedirect then
			title = title.redirectTarget
		end
		links[1] = mFormatLink._formatLink{link = title.text}
	end
	for i, link in ipairs(links) do
		links[i] = string.format(&quot;'''%s'''&quot;, link)
	end

	-- Get the pagetype.
	local pages = {...}
	local pagetype 
	
	if options.article ~= nil then
		pagetype = yesno(options.article) ~= false and 'विञ्ञापनं' or 'पिट्ठं'
	elseif pages and pages[1] then
		local page = pages[1]:gsub(&quot;|.*&quot;,&quot;&quot;)
		pagetype = mw.title.new(page).namespace == 0 and &quot;विञ्ञापनं&quot; or &quot;पिट्ठं&quot;
	else
		pagetype = &quot;विञ्ञापनं&quot;
	end

	-- Work out whether we need to be singular or plural.
	local stringToFormat
	if #links &gt; 1 then
		stringToFormat = 'इमस्स [[:en:Help:Categories|वग्गस्स]] पधानानि %s नि %s होन्ति॥'
	else
		stringToFormat = 'इमस्स [[:en:Help:Categories|वग्गस्स]] पधानं  %s नि %s होति॥'
	end

	-- Get the text.
	local text = string.format(
		stringToFormat,
		pagetype,
		mw.text.listToText(links)
	)
	
	-- Pass it through to Module:Hatnote.
	local hnOptions = {}
	hnOptions.selfref = options.selfref

	return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>tfkiwp4ce8rk03cjwy0gole21cpdzj0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>पटिरूप:Commons category</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7614</id>
    <revision>
      <id>104453</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T09:47:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Commons | position = {{{position|}}}   &lt;!-- {{#if:x|}} strips whitespace from parameter 1,         in case it is fed like this: {{Commons category| Some cat }}. --&gt; |Category:{{#if:x| {{{1| {{PAGENAME}} }}} }}&lt;!-- --&gt;|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}&lt;!-- --&gt;}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:अनुपविभत्त अक्खणिक कॉमन्स वग्ग पटिरूप]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;  {{Documentation}} &lt;!-- Add categories and i...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>104453</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="532" sha1="80n360wcybfzmc61l5gqdwlcsbd7q9k" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons
| position = {{{position|}}}
  &lt;!-- {{#if:x|}} strips whitespace from parameter 1, 
       in case it is fed like this: {{Commons category| Some cat }}. --&gt;
|Category:{{#if:x| {{{1| {{PAGENAME}} }}} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:अनुपविभत्त अक्खणिक कॉमन्स वग्ग पटिरूप]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>80n360wcybfzmc61l5gqdwlcsbd7q9k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>104454</id>
      <parentid>104453</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T09:48:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>咽頭べさ moved page [[पटिरूप:Commons cat]] to [[पटिरूप:Commons category]]</comment>
      <origin>104453</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="532" sha1="80n360wcybfzmc61l5gqdwlcsbd7q9k" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons
| position = {{{position|}}}
  &lt;!-- {{#if:x|}} strips whitespace from parameter 1, 
       in case it is fed like this: {{Commons category| Some cat }}. --&gt;
|Category:{{#if:x| {{{1| {{PAGENAME}} }}} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:अनुपविभत्त अक्खणिक कॉमन्स वग्ग पटिरूप]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>80n360wcybfzmc61l5gqdwlcsbd7q9k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>पटिरूप:Commons cat</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7615</id>
    <redirect title="पटिरूप:Commons category" />
    <revision>
      <id>104455</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T09:48:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>咽頭べさ moved page [[पटिरूप:Commons cat]] to [[पटिरूप:Commons category]]</comment>
      <origin>104455</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="49" sha1="tqz84efvpxp8zadg33wqptkm4ebzox4" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[पटिरूप:Commons category]]</text>
      <sha1>tqz84efvpxp8zadg33wqptkm4ebzox4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Commons link</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7616</id>
    <revision>
      <id>104457</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T09:55:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;require('strict')  -- Module to find commons galleries and categories based on wikidata entries local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {}  -- Check if string is a valid QID -- Argument: QID to check -- Returns: valid (bool) local function _validQID(qid) 	return qid and mw.ustring.find(qid,&quot;^[Qq]%d+$&quot;) end  -- Check if string is a valid wikidata property string -- Argument: property string to check -- Returns: valid (bool) local function _validProp(...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>104457</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="22132" sha1="hs0wud2i0f8c8djmn86gmwyxczlu2fu" xml:space="preserve">require('strict')

-- Module to find commons galleries and categories based on wikidata entries
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local p = {}

-- Check if string is a valid QID
-- Argument: QID to check
-- Returns: valid (bool)
local function _validQID(qid)
	return qid and mw.ustring.find(qid,&quot;^[Qq]%d+$&quot;)
end

-- Check if string is a valid wikidata property string
-- Argument: property string to check
-- Returns: valid (bool)
local function _validProp(prop)
	return prop and mw.ustring.find(prop,&quot;^[Pp]%d+$&quot;)
end

-- lookup nestedIndex in outer table
-- Example:  fetchNested(foo,{'bar','baz','quux'}) will return
--     foo and foo.bar and foo.bar.baz and foo.bar.baz.quux
local function _fetchNested(outer,nestedIndex)
    if not outer or type(outer) ~= 'table' or not nestedIndex or type(nestedIndex) ~= 'table' then
        return nil
    end
    local current = outer
    for _, indx in ipairs(nestedIndex) do
        current = current[indx]
        if not current then
            return current
        end
    end
    return current
end


local function _lcfirst(s)
	return mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(s,1,1))..mw.ustring.sub(s,2)
end

-- Format displayed linktext
-- Arguments:
--   s = string to display
--   formatting = formatting table:
--    formatting.linktext = if defined, override s
--    formatting.lcfirst = lower case the first letter in display
--    formatting.bold = whether to bold the display
--    formatting.italic = whether to italicize the display
--    formatting.nowrap = set nowrapping
-- Returns:
--   formatted string
local function _formatResult(s, formatting)
	local resultVal = formatting.linktext or s
	if formatting.lcfirst then
		resultVal = _lcfirst(resultVal)
	end
    local style = &quot;&quot;
	if formatting.italic then style = &quot;font-style:italic; &quot; end
	if formatting.bold then style = style..&quot;font-weight:bold; &quot; end
	if formatting.nowrap then style = style..&quot;white-space:nowrap; &quot; end
    if style ~= &quot;&quot; then
    	resultVal = '&lt;span style=&quot;'..mw.text.trim(style)..'&quot;&gt;'..resultVal..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end
	return resultVal
end

-- Get title, namespace, and QID for current page
-- Arguments:
--   qid = testing only: get title of alternative page with QID=qid
--   nsQid = whether to return the ns of the qid page or current
-- Returns:
--   title, namespace (string), qid of current page (or test page)
local function _getTitleQID(qid,nsQid)
	local titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	-- look up qid for current page (if not testing)
	local nsText = string.gsub(titleObject.nsText,&quot;_&quot;,&quot; &quot;) -- [[phab:T369784]]
	if not _validQID(qid) then
		qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
		return titleObject.text, nsText, qid
	end
	-- testing-only path: given a qid, determine title
	-- always use namespace from current page (to suppress tracking cat)
	qid = qid:upper()
	local title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid) or &quot;&quot;
	-- strip any namespace from sitelink
	local firstColon = mw.ustring.find(title,':',1,true)
	local qidNsText = &quot;&quot;
	if firstColon then
		qidNsText = mw.ustring.sub(title,1,firstColon-1)
		title = mw.ustring.sub(title,firstColon+1)
	end
	if nsQid then
		return title, qidNsText, qid
	end
	return title, nsText, qid
end

-- Lookup Commons gallery in Wikidata
-- Arguments:
--   qid = QID of current article
--   fetch = whether to lookup Commons sitelink (bool)
--   commonsSitelink = default value for Commons sitelink
-- Returns:
--   categoryLink = name of Commons category, nil if nothing is found
--   consistent = multiple wikidata fields are examined: are they consistent?
--   commonsSitelink = commons sitelink for current article
local function _lookupGallery(qid,fetch,commonsSitelink)
	if not _validQID(qid) then
		return nil, true, nil
	end
	qid = qid:upper()
	local galleryLink = nil
	local consistent = true
	-- look up commons sitelink for article, use if not category
	if fetch then
		commonsSitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid,&quot;commonswiki&quot;) or commonsSitelink
	end
	if commonsSitelink and mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,1,9) ~= &quot;Category:&quot; then
		galleryLink = commonsSitelink
	end
	-- P935 is the &quot;commons gallery&quot; property for this article
	local P935 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, &quot;P935&quot;)
	local gallery = _fetchNested(P935,{1,'mainsnak','datavalue','value'})
	if gallery then
		if galleryLink and galleryLink ~= gallery then
			consistent = false
		else
			galleryLink = gallery
		end
	end
	return galleryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink
end

-- Find fallback category by looking up Commons sitelink of different page
-- Arguments:
--    qid = QID for current article
--    property = property that refers to other article whose sitelink to return
-- Returns: either category-stripped name of article, or nil
local function _lookupFallback(qid,property)
	if not _validQID(qid) or not _validProp(property) then
		return nil
	end
	qid = qid:upper()
	property = property:upper()
	-- If property exists on current article, get value (other article qid)
	local value = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, property)
	local otherQid = _fetchNested(value,{1,'mainsnak','datavalue','value','id'})
	if otherQid then
		-- Look up Commons sitelink of other article
		local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(otherQid,&quot;commonswiki&quot;)
		-- Check to see if it starts with &quot;Category:&quot;. If so, strip it and return
		if sitelink and mw.ustring.sub(sitelink,1,9) == &quot;Category:&quot; then
			return mw.ustring.sub(sitelink,10)
		end
	end
	return nil
end

-- Find Commons category by looking in wikidata
-- Arguments:
--   qid = QID of current article
--   fetch = whether to lookup Commons sitelink (bool)
--   commonsSitelink = default value for Commons sitelink
-- Returns:
--   categoryLink = name of Commons category, nil if nothing is found
--   consistent = multiple wikidata fields are examined: are they consistent?
--   commonsSitelink = commons sitelink for current article
local function _lookupCategory(qid, fetch, commonsSitelink)
	if not _validQID(qid) then
		return nil, true, nil
	end
	qid = qid:upper()
	local categoryLink = nil
	local consistent = true
	-- look up commons sitelink for article, use if starts with &quot;Category:&quot;
	if fetch then
		commonsSitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid,&quot;commonswiki&quot;) or commonsSitelink
	end
	if commonsSitelink and mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,1,9) == &quot;Category:&quot; then
		categoryLink = mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,10)
	end
	-- P910 is the &quot;topic's main category&quot;. Look for commons sitelink there
	local fallback = _lookupFallback(qid,&quot;P910&quot;)
	if fallback then
		if categoryLink and categoryLink ~= fallback then
			consistent = false
			qid = nil
		else
			categoryLink = fallback
		end
	end
	-- P1754 is the &quot;list's main category&quot;. Look for commons sitelink there
	fallback = _lookupFallback(qid,&quot;P1754&quot;)
	if fallback then
		if categoryLink and categoryLink ~= fallback then
			consistent = false
			qid = nil
		else
			categoryLink = fallback
		end
	end
    -- P373 is the &quot;commons category&quot; property for this article. This is
    -- a low-quality field, so should only be used as a last resort.
    if categoryLink == nil and _validQID(qid) then
	    local P373 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, &quot;P373&quot;)
		categoryLink = _fetchNested(P373,{1,'mainsnak','datavalue','value'})
	    if categoryLink then
		    consistent = true  -- P373 is never used if anything else is available
		end
	end
	return categoryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink
end

-- Does the article have a Commons gallery, and is it consistent?
-- Arguments:
--   qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only)
-- Returns:
--   filename at Commons, bool: is wikidata consistent for this article?
function p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid)
	local wp_title, wp_ns
	wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid)
	return _lookupGallery(qid,true)
end

-- Does the article have a corresponding Commons gallery?
-- Arguments:
--   qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only)
-- Returns:
--   filename at Commons if so, false if not
function p._hasGallery(qid)
	local galleryLink, consistent = p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid)
	return consistent and galleryLink
end

-- Does the article have a Commons category? Is wikidata consistent for that?
-- Arguments:
--   qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only)
--   prefix = whether to add &quot;Category:&quot; to return string (default true)
-- Returns:
--   filename at Commons, bool: consistent
function p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,prefix)
	if prefix == nil then
		prefix = true
	end
	local wp_title, wp_ns
	wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid)
	local categoryLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,true)
	if categoryLink and prefix then
		categoryLink = &quot;Category:&quot;..categoryLink
	end
	return categoryLink, consistent
end

-- Does the article have a corresponding Commons category?
-- Arguments:
--   qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only)
--   prefix = whether to add &quot;Category:&quot; to return string (default true)
-- Returns:
--   filename at Commons if so, blank if not
function p._hasCategory(qid,prefix)
	local categoryLink, consistent = p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,prefix)
	return consistent and categoryLink
end

-- Create Commons link corresponding to current article
-- Arguments:
--   namespace = namespace in Commons (&quot;&quot; for galleries)
--   default = use as Commons link, don't access wikidata
--   search = string to search for
--   fallback = string to search for if wikidata fails
--   formatting = formatting parameters
--   qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only)
-- Returns:
--   formatted wikilink to Commons in specified namespace
function p._getCommons(namespace,default,search,fallback,formatting,qid)
	local nsColon
	if not namespace or namespace == &quot;&quot; then
		nsColon = &quot;&quot;
	else
		nsColon = namespace..&quot;:&quot;
	end
	if default then
		return &quot;[[Commons:&quot;..nsColon..default..&quot;|&quot;.._formatResult(default,formatting)..&quot;]]&quot;
	end
	if search then
		return &quot;[[Commons:Special:Search/&quot;..nsColon..search..&quot;|&quot;.._formatResult(search,formatting)..&quot;]]&quot;
	end
	local wp_title, wp_ns
	wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid)
	local commonsLink = nil
	local consistent = true
	if nsColon == &quot;&quot; then
		commonsLink, consistent = _lookupGallery(qid,true)
	elseif namespace:lower() == &quot;category&quot; then
		commonsLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,true)
	end
	-- use wikidata if consistent
	if commonsLink and consistent then
		return &quot;[[Commons:&quot;..nsColon..commonsLink..&quot;|&quot;.._formatResult(commonsLink,formatting)..&quot;]]&quot;
	end
	-- if not consistent, fall back to search and add to tracking cat
	-- construct default result (which searches for title)
	local searchResult = &quot;[[Commons:Special:Search/&quot;..nsColon..(fallback or wp_title)
		..&quot;|&quot;.._formatResult(fallback or wp_title,formatting)..&quot;]]&quot;
	if not consistent and wp_ns == &quot;&quot; then
		local friendlyNS
		if nsColon == &quot;&quot; then
			friendlyNS = &quot;gallery&quot;
		else
			friendlyNS = namespace:lower()
		end
		searchResult = searchResult..&quot;[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons &quot;..friendlyNS..&quot;]]&quot;
	end
	return searchResult
end

-- Returns &quot;best&quot; Commons link: first look for gallery, then try category
-- Arguments:
--   default = use as Commons link, don't access wikidata
--   search = string to search for
--   fallback = string to search for if wikidata lookup fails
--   formatting = formatting parameters
--   qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only)
-- Returns:
--   formatted wikilink to Commons &quot;best&quot; landing page
function p._getGalleryOrCategory(default, search, fallback, formatting, qid)
	if default then
		return &quot;[[Commons:&quot;..default..&quot;|&quot;.._formatResult(default,formatting)..&quot;]]&quot;
	end
	if search then
		return &quot;[[Commons:Special:Search/&quot;..search..&quot;|&quot;.._formatResult(search,formatting)..&quot;]]&quot;
	end
	local wp_title, wp_ns
	wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid)
	local trackingCats = &quot;&quot;
	local galleryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink = _lookupGallery(qid,true)
	-- use wikidata if either sitelink or P935 exist, and they both agree
	if galleryLink and consistent then
		return &quot;[[Commons:&quot;..galleryLink..&quot;|&quot;.._formatResult(galleryLink,formatting)..&quot;]]&quot;
	end
	if not consistent and wp_ns == &quot;&quot; then
		trackingCats = &quot;[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]&quot;
	end
	-- if gallery is not good, fall back looking for category
	local categoryLink
	categoryLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,false,commonsSitelink)
	if categoryLink and consistent then
		return &quot;[[Commons:Category:&quot;..categoryLink..&quot;|&quot;.._formatResult(categoryLink,formatting)..&quot;]]&quot;..trackingCats
	end
	if not consistent and wp_ns == &quot;&quot; then
		trackingCats = trackingCats..&quot;[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]&quot;
	end
	-- return search result looking for title as last attempt
	return &quot;[[Commons:Special:Search/&quot; .. (fallback or wp_title) ..
		&quot;|&quot; .. _formatResult(fallback or wp_title,formatting) .. &quot;]]&quot; .. trackingCats
end

-- Return link(s) Commons gallery, or category, or both from wikidata
-- Arguments:
--   defaultGallery = default gallery link to use, instead of wikidata
--   defaultCategory = default category link to use, instead of wikidata
--   categoryText = if both gallery and category, text to use in category link (&quot;category&quot; by default)
--   oneSearch = only emit one search result
--   formatting = formatting parameters
--   qid = qid of page to lookup in wikidata (testing only)
function p._getGalleryAndCategory(defaultGallery, defaultCategory, 
	categoryText, oneSearch, formatting, qid
	)
	local wp_title, wp_ns
	wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid)
	categoryText = categoryText or &quot;category&quot;
	local trackingCats = &quot;&quot;
	local galleryLink, galleryConsistent
	local commonsSitelink = nil
	if defaultGallery then
		galleryLink = defaultGallery
		galleryConsistent = true
	else
		galleryLink, galleryConsistent, commonsSitelink = _lookupGallery(qid,true)
	end
	local galleryGood = galleryLink and galleryConsistent
	if not galleryConsistent and wp_ns == &quot;&quot; then
		trackingCats = &quot;[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]&quot;
	end
	local categoryLink, categoryConsistent
	if defaultCategory then
		categoryLink = defaultCategory
		categoryConsistent = true
	else
		categoryLink, categoryConsistent = _lookupCategory(qid,defaultGallery,commonsSitelink)
	end
	local categoryGood = categoryLink and categoryConsistent
	if not categoryConsistent and wp_ns == &quot;&quot; then
		trackingCats = trackingCats..&quot;[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]&quot;
	end
	local firstLink
	-- construct default result (which searches for title)
	local searchResult = &quot;[[Commons:Special:Search/&quot;..wp_title..&quot;|&quot;.._formatResult(wp_title,formatting)..&quot;]]&quot;
	if not oneSearch then
		searchResult = searchResult..&quot; ([[Commons:Special:Search/Category:&quot;..wp_title..&quot;|&quot;..categoryText..&quot;]])&quot;
	end
	local linkText = nil
	if galleryGood then
		firstLink = galleryLink
		linkText = galleryLink
	elseif categoryGood then
		firstLink = &quot;Category:&quot;..categoryLink
		linkText = categoryLink
	else
		return searchResult..trackingCats
	end
	local resultVal = &quot;[[Commons:&quot;..firstLink..&quot;|&quot;.._formatResult(linkText,formatting)..&quot;]]&quot;
	if galleryGood and categoryGood then
		resultVal = resultVal..&quot; ([[Commons:Category:&quot;..categoryLink..&quot;|&quot;..categoryText..&quot;]])&quot;
	end
	return resultVal..trackingCats
end

-- Compare two titles with their namespaces stripped
local function titleMatch(s1,s2)
	s1 = s1 or &quot;&quot;
	s2 = s2 or &quot;&quot;
    s1 = mw.ustring.gsub(s1,&quot;^[^:]+:&quot;,&quot;&quot;)
    s2 = mw.ustring.gsub(s2,&quot;^[^:]+:&quot;,&quot;&quot;)
    return s1 == s2
end

local galleryTrackingCats = {
	commons_link_on_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons link is on Wikidata]]',
	commons_link_defined_as_pagename = '[[Category:Commons link is defined as the pagename]]',
	commons_link_locally_defined = '[[Category:Commons link is locally defined]]',
	commons_link_from_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons link from Wikidata]]',
	commons_link_is_pagename = '[[Category:Commons link is the pagename]]',
	inconsistent = '[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]'
}

local categoryTrackingCats = {
		commons_link_on_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata]]',
		commons_link_defined_as_pagename = '[[Category:Commons category link is defined as the pagename]]',
		commons_link_locally_defined = '[[Category:Commons category link is locally defined]]',
		commons_link_from_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons category link from Wikidata]]',
		commons_link_is_pagename = '[[Category:Commons category link is the pagename]]',
		inconsistent = '[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]'
	}

local function selectTrackingCat(trackingCats,wikidata,consistent,default,title)
	if not consistent then
		return trackingCats.inconsistent
	end
	if default then
	-- construct warning message
		if default == wikidata then
			return trackingCats.commons_link_on_wikidata
		end
		local warning = &quot;&quot;
		if wikidata then
			local generateWarning = require('Module:If preview')._warning
			warning = generateWarning({
					&quot;Commons link does not match Wikidata – [[Template:Commons_category#Resolving_discrepancies|please check]]&quot;
				})
		end
		if titleMatch(default,title) then
			return trackingCats.commons_link_defined_as_pagename .. warning
		end
		return trackingCats.commons_link_locally_defined .. warning
	end
	if wikidata then
		return trackingCats.commons_link_from_wikidata
	end
	return trackingCats.commons_link_is_pagename
end

-- Figure out tracking categories and editor warnings
-- Arguments:
--   default = Commons link argument passed to template
--   fetchGallery = whether to fetch a gallery from Wikidata
--   fetchCategory = whether to fetch a category from Wikidata
--   qid = force a qid for testing
-- Returns:
--   tracking category and possible user warning
--
-- Note: the logic for the tracking is quite different than the logic
-- for generating Commons links (above). Thus, it is separated into another
-- function for code clarity and maintainability. This should not seriously 
-- affect performance: server time is dominated by fetching wikidata entities,
-- and those entities should be cached and shared between the Commons generating
-- code and this tracking code.
function p._tracking(default, fetchGallery, fetchCategory, qid)
	local title, wp_ns, wp_qid = _getTitleQID(qid,true)
	if wp_ns ~= &quot;&quot; then
		title = wp_ns..&quot;:&quot;..title
	end
	-- only track if test or namespace=article or namespace=category
	if not (qid or wp_ns == &quot;&quot; or wp_ns == &quot;Category&quot;) then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	
	-- determine title and namespace of wikidata and wp article
	local wikidata = nil
	local consistent = nil
	-- Tracking code works for all 4 cases of states of fetchGallery/Category
	-- fetchGallery takes precedence
	if fetchGallery then
		wikidata, consistent = p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid)
		if default or not fetchCategory or (consistent and wikidata) then
			return selectTrackingCat(galleryTrackingCats,wikidata,consistent,
				                     default,title)
		end
	end
    if fetchCategory then
		local cat_wikidata, cat_consistent = p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,true)
		if not fetchGallery or (cat_consistent and cat_wikidata) then
			return selectTrackingCat(categoryTrackingCats,cat_wikidata,
			                    	 cat_consistent,default,title)
		end
		return selectTrackingCat(galleryTrackingCats,wikidata,consistent,
			                     default,title)
    end
	return &quot;&quot; -- nothing fetched, nothing tracked
end

local function _createFormatting(args)
	local formatting = {}
	formatting.linktext = args.linktext
    local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno')
	formatting.lcfirst = yesNo(args.lcfirst)
	formatting.bold = yesNo(args.bold)
	formatting.italic = yesNo(args.italic)
	formatting.nowrap = yesNo(args.nowrap)
	return formatting
end

-- Testing-only entry point for _getTitleQID
function p.getTitleQID(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	local text, ns, qid = _getTitleQID(args[1],args[2])
	return text..&quot;,&quot;..ns..&quot;,&quot;..(qid or &quot;nil&quot;)
end

-- Testing-only entry point for _lookupFallback
function p.lookupFallback(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	local fallback = _lookupFallback(args[1],args[2])
	return fallback or &quot;nil&quot;
end

-- Find the Commons gallery page associated with article
function p.getGallery(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	return p._getCommons(&quot;&quot;,args[1],args.search,args.fallback,_createFormatting(args),args.qid)
end

-- Find the Commons category page associated with article
function p.getCategory(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	local retval = p._getCommons(&quot;Category&quot;, args[1], 
		args.search, args.fallback, _createFormatting(args), args.qid
	)
	if args.tracking then
		local default = nil
		if args[1] then
			default = &quot;Category:&quot;..args[1]
		end
		retval = retval..p._tracking(default, false, true, args.qid)
	end
	return retval
end

function p.getGalleryOrCategory(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	local retval = p._getGalleryOrCategory(
		args[1], args.search, args.fallback, _createFormatting(args), args.qid
	)
	if args.tracking then
		retval = retval..p._tracking(args[1],true,true,args.qid)
	end
	return retval
end

function p.hasGallery(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	return p._hasGallery(args.qid) or &quot;&quot;
end

function p.hasCategory(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	return p._hasCategory(args.qid) or &quot;&quot;
end

function p.hasGalleryOrCategory(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	return p._hasGallery(args.qid) or p._hasCategory(args.qid) or &quot;&quot;
end

function p.getGalleryAndCategory(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	return p._getGalleryAndCategory(args[1], args[2], 
		args.categoryText, args.oneSearch, _createFormatting(args), args.qid)
end

function p.tracking(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	return p._tracking(args[1], args.fetchGallery, args.fetchCategory, args.qid)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>hs0wud2i0f8c8djmn86gmwyxczlu2fu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>मगधरट्ठो</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7617</id>
    <revision>
      <id>104458</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T10:57:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Infobox Former Country |native_name =  |conventional_long_name =  मगधरट्ठो |common_name =  Magadha Empire |continent = एशिया |region    = |era       = [[ancient history|Antiquity]] |government_type = [[Absolute Monarchy]]  as described in the ''[[Arthashastra]]'' |year_start  =  c. १२०० बीसी |year_end    =  बीसी ३२२ |p1 =  महजनपद |flag_p1 = Late Vedic Culture (1100-500 BCE).png |s1 =  Nanda Empire |fla...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>104458</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7308" sha1="ciqzbz048c81q1jpca1ugqsyvyhfrnu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name = 
|conventional_long_name =  मगधरट्ठो
|common_name =  Magadha Empire
|continent = एशिया
|region    =
|era       = [[ancient history|Antiquity]]
|government_type = [[Absolute Monarchy]]  as described in the ''[[Arthashastra]]''
|year_start  =  c. १२०० बीसी
|year_end    =  बीसी ३२२
|p1 =  महजनपद
|flag_p1 = Late Vedic Culture (1100-500 BCE).png
|s1 =  Nanda Empire
|flag_s1 =
|image_coat       =
|image_map        =  Mahajanapadas (c. 500 BCE).png
|image_map_caption=  Magadha and other Mahajanapadas in the Post Vedic period.
|image_map2       = Magadha Expansion (6th-4th centuries BCE).png
|image_map2_caption =  Expansion of the Magadha state in the 6th-4th centuries BC.
|capital          =   [[राजगहनगरं]]&lt;br/&gt;Later, [[Pataliputra]] (modern-day [[Patna]])
|common_languages =  [[Old-Indo-Aryan|Old Indo-Aryan]] (e.g. [[Magadhi Prakrit]], other [[Prakrit]]s, [[Sanskrit]])
|religion         =  [[ग्यिनसासनं]]&lt;br/&gt;[[बुद्धभासनं]]&lt;br/&gt;[[हिन्दूसनं]]
|currency         = [[Coinage of India|Panas]]
|title_leader     =  [[Samraat]] (Emperor)
|today            = {{flag|India}}&lt;br/&gt;{{flag|Bangladesh}}&lt;br/&gt;{{flag|Nepal}} {{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
}}
'''मगधरट्ठो''' इदानि गया पटना च देसानं अन्तरे वित्थतं हुत्वा अट्ठासि॥ तस्स मगधरट्ठस्स राजट्ठानी गिरिब्बजं वा राजगहं वा [[राजगहनगरं]] अहोसि॥ तं राजगहनगरं पब्बतेहि परिवुतं अहोसि॥ तेसं पब्बतानं नामानि
# इसिगिलि
# वेपुल्ल
# वेभार
# पण्डव च
# गिज्झकूट च ति अहेसुं॥
इमं नगरं छिन्दित्वा तपोदानदी सन्दि॥ सेनानीनिगमो पि मगधरट्ठस्सेव अेकं हदयमनोहरं अरञ्ञट्ठानं अहोसि॥ एकनाला। नालकगामो। खाणुमतं। अन्धकविन्दो च इमस्स रट्ठस्स पाकटानि निगमानि अहेसुं॥ [[वज्जीरट्ठस्स]] च मगधरट्ठस्स च अन्तरे मज्झे [[गङ्गानदी]] सीमा अहोसि॥ तस्मिं ठाने द्विन्नं पि पस्सानं राजूनं समं अधिपच्चं अहोसि॥ [[अङ्गरट्ठे]] च मगधरट्ठे च कालेन कालं युद्धं अहोसि॥ एकवारं [[बारणसीराजा]] मगधञ्च अङ्गञ्च द्वे पि रट्ठानि अत्तनो वसं नेत्वा सम्पटिच्छि॥ बुद्धकाले अङ्गरट्ठं मगधरट्ठस्स वसवत्ति अहोसि॥ मगधे च कोसले च पहुवारं युद्धं अहोसि॥ पच्छाकाले अजातसत्तुराजा लिच्छवीराजूनं सहायकेन कोसलरट्ठिस्सरियं जिनि॥ मगधरट्ठे जीवककोमारभच्चो जम्बुदीपे पाकटो वेज्जो अहोसि॥ जीवकस्स वेज्जसत्थसिक्खनं तक्कसिलानगरे अहोसि॥ राजगहनगरे कळन्दकनिवापे वेळुवनं नाम ठानं पाकटो विहारो अहोसि॥ राजगहनगरेयेव पठमसङ्गीतिमहासमयो अहोसि॥ राजगहनगरस्स आसन्ने [[नालन्दा]] नाम एको खूद्दकगामो अहोसि॥ मगधरट्ठस्स एकं अतिपाकटं दुग्गं अहोसि॥ तस्स पटिसङ्खारनं वस्सकारमहाअमच्चो कारेसि॥ पच्छाकाले मगधरट्ठस्स राजट्ठानी [[पाटलिपुत्तनगरं]] अहोसि॥ [[असोकराज|असोकायसदेवस्स]] काले तस्स नगरस्स दिवसस्स आयो चत्तारि लक्खानि कहपन अहोसि॥ &lt;ref&gt;भद्दन्तजोतिकाभिवंस पाळिपारगू। सिरीपवरधम्माचरिय। सक्यसीहधम्माचरिय (सक्कत। पाकत। पाळि। हिन्दी। अङ्गलि ५ भासा) भासन्तरकोविद। जोतिकारुं।  ताउंग थी लिन। मांडलेनगरं॥ (बुद्धकाले जम्बुदीपस्स भूमिविद्या सल्लक्खण पुत्थकं)&lt;/ref&gt;

मगधमहारट्ठं अभिभवित्वा अनुसासन्तो महाराजा पन बिम्बिसारमहाराजा हुत्वा लूनं घरनिवेसनं अतिकिण्णं राजगहमहानगरं महाराजट्ठानी हुत्वा भगवतो काले पठमतरं बोधिसत्तभूतो दुक्करचरियं चरित्वा बुद्धभावं पत्तो पच्छा पठमतरं भगवतो सासनं वड्ढित्वा विरोचितं राजट्ठानञ्च महारट्ठञ्च अहोसि॥ तस्मिं बिम्बिसारमहाराजिनि कालकते तस्स पुत्तो अजातसत्तुराजा रज्जं अनुसन्ततिं पटिलभित्वा अनुसासित्वा भगवन्तं अुपसङ्कमित्वा सामञ्ञफलसुत्तं सुत्वा सासने अतिविय पसन्नो पसन्नमनसो पुथुज्जनभावेन एतदग्गट्ठाने ठापेतब्बो एको राजा अहोसि॥&lt;ref name=&quot;ဗုဒ္ဓနိုင်ငံတော်&quot;&gt;{{cite book
|title= बुद्धरट्ठं (पठमभागो)
|author= संवराभिवंस (परियत्ति सासनाहितधम्माचरिय श्वे क्यिननायक)
|date= 
|pages= 
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==निस्सै==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Category:जम्बुदीरट्ठं]]
[[Category:बुद्धकाल]]</text>
      <sha1>ciqzbz048c81q1jpca1ugqsyvyhfrnu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7618</id>
    <revision>
      <id>104459</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T10:59:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;-------------------------------------- ]]  local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one,			-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities 		substitute, make_wikilink;  local cfg;																		-- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration   --[[--------------------------&lt; P A G E   S C O P E   V A R I A B L E S &gt;-------------------...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>104459</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="80249" sha1="5bj1u7sbno5vyrz0hztvhaip3uwhy2w" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one,			-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
		substitute, make_wikilink;

local cfg;																		-- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A G E   S C O P E   V A R I A B L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here

]]

local auto_link_urls = {};														-- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title=


--============================&lt;&lt; H E L P E R   F U N C T I O N S &gt;&gt;============================================

--[[--------------------------&lt; W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T &gt;----------------------------

as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata.

returns w:&lt;lang code&gt;:&lt;article title&gt; when &lt;q&gt; has an &lt;article title&gt; for &lt;lang code&gt;; nil else. 'w:&lt;lang code&gt;'
ensures that sister project (like wiktionary) will link to the &lt;lang code&gt;.wikipedia article.

for identifiers that do not have &lt;q&gt;, returns nil

for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil

]]

local function wikidata_article_name_get (q)
	if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then							-- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki
		return nil;																-- abandon
	end

	local wd_article;
	local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code;									-- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org

	wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki');			-- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki

	if wd_article then
		wd_article = table.concat ({'w:', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article});	-- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading 'w:' required
	end

	return wd_article;															-- article title from WD; nil else
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A B E L _ L I N K _ M A K E &gt;------------------------------------------------

common function to create a link for an identifier label from handler table or from Wikidata

returns the first available of:
	1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled)
	2. Wikidata sitelink to the local language wikipedia article (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local language)
	3. link to wikipedia article specified in the local wiki's handler table
	
]]

local function label_link_make (handler)
	local wd_article;
	
	if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then	-- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive
		wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q);						-- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it;
	end
	
	return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D &gt;----------------------------------------------

Formats a wiki-style external link

]]

local function external_link_id (options)
	local url_string = options.id;
	local ext_link;
	
	if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then
		url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH');
	end

	if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then
		auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix});
	end

	ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or &quot;&quot;, mw.text.nowiki (options.id));
	if is_set (options.access) then
		ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link});	-- add the free-to-read / paywall lock
	end

	return table.concat	({
		make_wikilink (label_link_make (options), options.label),				-- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order)
		options.separator or '&amp;nbsp;',
		ext_link
		});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D &gt;----------------------------------------------

Formats a wiki-style internal link

TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id),
but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:,
:JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:.

]]

local function internal_link_id (options)
	local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits);	-- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9

	return table.concat (
		{
		make_wikilink (label_link_make (options), options.label),				-- wiki-link the identifier label
		options.separator or '&amp;nbsp;',											-- add the separator
		make_wikilink (
			table.concat (
				{
				options.prefix,
				id,																-- translated to Western digits
				options.suffix or ''
				}),
			substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)})	-- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis
			);																	-- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required?
		});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ E M B A R G O E D &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against
today's date.  If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns
an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite.

]]

local function is_embargoed (embargo)
	if is_set (embargo) then
		local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
		local good1, embargo_date, todays_date;
		good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo);
		todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U');
	
		if good1 then															-- if embargo date is a good date
			if tonumber (embargo_date) &gt;= tonumber (todays_date) then			-- is embargo date is in the future?
				return embargo;													-- still embargoed
			else
				set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo');								-- embargo has expired; add main cat
				return '';														-- unset because embargo has expired
			end
		end
	end
	return '';																	-- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ R X I V _ D A T E &gt;------------------------------------------

for biorxiv, returns true if:
	2019-12-11T00:00Z &lt;= biorxiv_date &lt; today + 2 days
for medrxiv, returns true if:
	2020-01-01T00:00Z &lt;= medrxiv_date &lt; today + 2 days
	
The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11.  The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400
The medrxiv identifier has a start date of 2020-01-01.  The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2020-01-01}} = 1577836800

&lt;rxiv_date&gt; is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated and in |medrxiv= parameter values at time 00:00:00 UTC
&lt;today&gt; is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours
	if today's date is 2023-01-01T00:00:00 then
		adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today
		adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow

inputs:
	&lt;y&gt;, &lt;m&gt;, &lt;d&gt; – year, month, day parts of the date from the birxiv or medrxiv identifier
	&lt;select&gt; 'b' for biorxiv, 'm' for medrxiv; defaults to 'b'

]=]

local function is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, select)
	if 0 == tonumber (m) and 12 &lt; tonumber (m) then								-- &lt;m&gt; must be a number 1–12
		return false;
	end
	if 0 == tonumber (d) and 31 &lt; tonumber (d) then								-- &lt;d&gt; must be a number 1–31; TODO: account for month length and leap yer?
		return false;
	end
	
	local rxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-');							-- make ymd date string
	local good1, good2;
	local rxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts;													-- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates
	local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage();

	good1, rxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', rxiv_date);		-- convert rxiv_date value to Unix timestamp 
	good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' );	-- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow
	
	if good1 and good2 then														-- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand
		rxiv_ts = tonumber (rxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (rxiv_ts);	-- convert to numbers for the comparison;
		tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts);
	else
		return false;															-- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp
	end

	local limit_ts = ((select and ('m' == select)) and 1577836800) or 1576022400;	-- choose the appropriate limit timesatmp

	return ((limit_ts &lt;= rxiv_ts) and (rxiv_ts &lt; tomorrow_ts))					-- limit_ts &lt;= rxiv_date &lt; tomorrow's date
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N &gt;-----------------------------------------------------

ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit.
ISBN-13 is checked in isbn().

If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters.

]]

local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len)
	local temp = 0;
	isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) };										-- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58
	len = len + 1;																-- adjust to be a loop counter
	for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do											-- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum
		if v == string.byte (&quot;X&quot; ) then											-- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58)
			temp = temp + 10 * (len - i);										-- it represents 10 decimal
		else
			temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i);
		end
	end
	return temp % 11 == 0;														-- returns true if calculation result is zero
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 &gt;-----------------------------------------------

ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit.
If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters.

]]

local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str)
	local temp=0;
	
	isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) };										-- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39
	for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do
		temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) );			-- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit
	end
	return temp % 10 == 0;														-- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N &gt;--------------------------------------------------

LCCN normalization (https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization)
1. Remove all blanks.
2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash.
3. If there is a hyphen in the string:
	a. Remove it.
	b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out):
		1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function)
		2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six.

Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate.  There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function.

]]

local function normalize_lccn (lccn)
	lccn = lccn:gsub (&quot;%s&quot;, &quot;&quot;);												-- 1. strip whitespace

	if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then
		lccn = lccn:match (&quot;(.-)/&quot;);											-- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it
	end

	local prefix
	local suffix
	prefix, suffix = lccn:match (&quot;(.+)%-(.+)&quot;);									-- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix

	if nil ~= suffix then														-- if there was a hyphen
		suffix = string.rep(&quot;0&quot;, 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix;				-- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6
		lccn = prefix..suffix;													-- reassemble the LCCN
	end
	
	return lccn;
end


--============================&lt;&lt; I D E N T I F I E R   F U N C T I O N S &gt;&gt;====================================

--[[--------------------------&lt; A R X I V &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

See: https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier

format and error check arXiv identifier.  There are three valid forms of the identifier:
the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is:
	arXiv:&lt;archive&gt;.&lt;class&gt;/&lt;date code&gt;&lt;number&gt;&lt;version&gt;
where:
	&lt;archive&gt; is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
	&lt;class&gt; is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form
	&lt;date code&gt; is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
		first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0
	&lt;number&gt; is a three-digit number
	&lt;version&gt; is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented)
	
the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is:
	arXiv:&lt;date code&gt;.&lt;number&gt;&lt;version&gt;
where:
	&lt;date code&gt; is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
	&lt;number&gt; is a four-digit number
	&lt;version&gt; is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces

the third form, valid from January 2015 is:
	arXiv:&lt;date code&gt;.&lt;number&gt;&lt;version&gt;
where:
	&lt;date code&gt; and &lt;version&gt; are as defined for 0704-1412
	&lt;number&gt; is a five-digit number

]]

local function arxiv (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local class = options.Class;												-- TODO: lowercase?
	local handler = options.handler;
	local year, month;
	local err_msg = false;														-- assume no error message
	local text;																	-- output text
	
	if id:match(&quot;^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$&quot;) or id:match(&quot;^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$&quot;) then	-- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version
		year, month = id:match(&quot;^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$&quot;);
		year = tonumber (year);
		month = tonumber (month);
		if ((not (90 &lt; year or 8 &gt; year)) or (1 &gt; month or 12 &lt; month)) or		-- if invalid year or invalid month
			((91 == year and 7 &gt; month) or (7 == year and 3 &lt; month)) then		-- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok?
				err_msg = true;													-- flag for error message
		end

	elseif id:match(&quot;^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$&quot;) or id:match(&quot;^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$&quot;) then	-- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version
		year, month = id:match(&quot;^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$&quot;);
		year = tonumber (year);
		month = tonumber (month);
		if ((7 &gt; year) or (14 &lt; year) or (1 &gt; month or 12 &lt; month)) or			-- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
			((7 == year) and (4 &gt; month)) then									-- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)?
				err_msg = true;													-- flag for error message
		end

	elseif id:match(&quot;^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$&quot;) or id:match(&quot;^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$&quot;) then	-- test for the 1501- format with or without version
		year, month = id:match(&quot;^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$&quot;);
		year = tonumber (year);
		month = tonumber (month);
		if ((15 &gt; year) or (1 &gt; month or 12 &lt; month)) then						-- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
			err_msg = true;														-- flag for error message
		end

	else
		err_msg = true;															-- not a recognized format; flag for error message
	end

	if err_msg then
		options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	if err_msg then
		set_message ('err_bad_arxiv');
	end

	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});

	if is_set (class) then
		if id:match ('^%d+') then
			text = table.concat ({text, ' [[https://arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'});	-- external link within square brackets, not wikilink
		else
			set_message ('err_class_ignored');
		end
	else																		-- class not set
		if id:match ('^%d+') and options.CitationClass == 'arxiv' then			-- new (post 2007) format; {{cite arxiv}} only
			set_message ('maint_missing_class');								-- add maint cat
		end
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B I B C O D E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID.

Format for bibcodes is specified here: https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes

But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters
and first four digits must be a year.  This function makes these tests:
	length must be 19 characters
	characters in position
		1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year
		5 must be a letter
		6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &amp;. )
		9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot
		19 must be a letter or dot

]]

local function bibcode (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
	local err_type;
	local year;

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
		access = access});
	
	if 19 ~= id:len() then
		err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length;
	else
		year = id:match (&quot;^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&amp;%.][%w&amp;%.][%w&amp;%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$&quot;);
		if not year then														-- if nil then no pattern match
			err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value;									-- so value error
		else
			local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1;					-- get the current year as a number and add one for next year
			year = tonumber (year);												-- convert year portion of bibcode to a number
			if (1000 &gt; year) or (year &gt; next_year) then
				err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year;								-- year out of bounds
			end
			if id:find('&amp;%.') then
				err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal;							-- journal abbreviation must not have '&amp;.' (if it does it's missing a letter)
			end
			if id:match ('.........%.tmp%.') then								-- temporary bibcodes when positions 10–14 are '.tmp.'
				set_message ('maint_bibcode');
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (err_type) and not ignore_invalid then							-- if there was an error detected and accept-as-written markup not used
		set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type});
		options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B I O R X I V &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------

Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking.  Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly
6 digits.  After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. 
date and suffixed with an optional version identifier.

From December 2025 biorxiv added a new 'doi' prefix: 10.64898:
	10.64898/2025.12.10.693067

The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters:
	https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -&gt; 10.1101/078733
or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits:
	https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -&gt; 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2
	
see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv

]]

local function biorxiv (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_msg = true;														-- flag; assume that there will be an error
	
	local patterns = {
		'^10%.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$',												-- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11)
		'^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$',				-- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11)
		'^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$',					-- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11)
		'^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$',				-- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (from December 2025)
		'^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$',					-- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (from December 2025)
		}
	
	for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do										-- spin through the patterns looking for a match
		if id:match (pattern) then
			local y, m, d = id:match (pattern);									-- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier

			if m then															-- m is nil when id is the six-digit form
				if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then					-- validate the encoded date; 'b' for biorxiv limit
					break;														-- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message
				end
			end
			err_msg = nil;														-- we found a match so unset the error message
			break;																-- and done
		end
	end																			-- err_cat remains set here when no match

	if err_msg then
		options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv');										-- and set the error message
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator,
			encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T E S E E R X &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

CiteSeerX use their own notion of &quot;doi&quot; (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org).

The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure

]]

local function citeseerx (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local matched;

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
		access = handler.access});
	
	matched = id:match (&quot;^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$&quot;);
	if not matched then
		set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' );
		options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D O I &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors.

DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
	Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code
	Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant

This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix.  If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message.

DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash,
and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in DOI names.

https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html				-- 2.2 Syntax of a DOI name
https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2			-- 2.2.2 DOI prefix

]]

local function doi (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local inactive = options.DoiBroken
	local access = options.access;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_flag;																-- error flag for errors that may not be ignored
	local ignorable_err_flag;													-- error flag for ((ignorable)) errors

	local function is_extended_free (registrant, suffix)						-- local function to check those few registrants that are mixed; identifiable by the doi suffix &lt;incipit&gt;
		suffix = suffix:lower();												-- ascii [a-z] same as [A-Z] in doi names; see §3.4.4 Case Insensitivity of the Doi Name
		if cfg.extended_registrants_t[registrant] then							-- if this registrant has known free-to-read extentions
			for _, incipit in ipairs (cfg.extended_registrants_t[registrant]) do	-- loop through the registrant's incipits
				if mw.ustring.find (suffix, '^' .. incipit:lower()) then		-- ascii [a-z] same as [A-Z] in doi names
					return true;												-- if found done
				end
			end
		end
	end

	local text;
	if is_set (inactive) then
		local inactive_year = inactive:match(&quot;%d%d%d%d&quot;);						-- try to get the year portion from the inactive date
		local inactive_month, good;

		if is_set (inactive_year) then
			if 4 &lt; inactive:len() then											-- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything)
				local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage();						-- get a language object for this wiki
				good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive);	-- try to get the month name from the inactive date
				if not good then
					inactive_month = nil;										-- something went wrong so make sure this is unset
				end
			end
		end																		-- otherwise, |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date
		
		if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then
			set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '});
		elseif is_set (inactive_year) then
			set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''});
		else
			set_message ('maint_doi_inactive');
		end
		inactive = substitute (cfg.messages['inactive'], inactive );
	end

	local registrant, suffix = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/([^%s–]+)$');	-- registrant and suffix set when DOI has the proper basic form; both nil else

	if suffix then
		if suffix:match ('[%.,]$') then											-- |doi= has basic form but suffix has trailing dot or comma
			ignorable_err_flag = true;											-- set the flag so that we can emit an error message if not ignored
		end
	else																		-- here when |doi= does not have proper basic form
		err_flag = true;														-- set the non-ignorable error flag
		ignore_invalid = false;													-- unset because this error may not be ignored
	end

	local registrant_err_patterns = {											-- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported 
		'^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d+$',												-- 5 digits with subcode (reject 0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999
		'^[^1-8]%d%d%d%d$',														-- 5 digits without subcode (reject 0xxxx, 90000+); accepts: 10000–89999
		'^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d+$',													-- 4 digits with subcode (reject 0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999
		'^[^1-9]%d%d%d$',														-- 4 digits without subcode (reject 0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999
		'^%d%d%d%d%d%d+',														-- 6 or more digits
		'^%d%d?%d?$',															-- less than 4 digits without subcode (3 digits with subcode is legitimate)
		'^%d%d?%.[%d%.]+',														-- 1 or 2 digits with subcode
		'^5555$',																-- test registrant will never resolve
		'[^%d%.]',																-- any character that isn't a digit or a dot
		}

	if not err_flag then														-- when DOI has proper form; &lt;err_flag&gt; is true when |doi= is malformed
		if not ignore_invalid then												-- when we're not ignoring errors
			if registrant then													-- when DOI has proper form
				for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do			-- spin through error patterns
					if registrant:match (pattern) then							-- to validate registrant codes
						ignorable_err_flag = true;								-- when found, mark this DOI as bad
						break;													-- and done
					end
				end
			end
	
		else																	-- here when ignoring invalid |doi= values
			ignorable_err_flag = false;											-- unset so we don't emit an error message for ignorable errors
			set_message ('maint_doi_ignore');									-- add maint message when doi is properly formatted
		end
	end

	if err_flag or ignorable_err_flag then
		set_message ('err_bad_doi');											-- invalid |doi= value; emit an error message
		options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil;										-- when in error, unset so |doi= value not included in COinS
	else																		-- here when doi has no errors or has been wrapped in accept-as-written markup
		suffix = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.[^/]+/(.+)');						-- refetch suffix because doi may have been wrapped in accept-as-written markup
		if not access and (cfg.known_free_doi_registrants_t[registrant] or is_extended_free (registrant, suffix)) then		-- |doi-access=free not set and &lt;registrant&gt; is known to be free
			set_message ('maint_doi_unflagged_free');							-- set a maint cat
		end
	end
	
	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access,
		auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored
		}) .. (inactive or '');

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H D L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Formats an HDL with minor error checking.

HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
	Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/'
	Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant

This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix.  If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message.

HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and
terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in HDLs.

Query string parameters are named here: https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html.  query strings are not displayed
but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we
have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier.

]]

local function hdl (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local query_params_t = {														-- list of known query parameters from https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html
		'noredirect',
		'ignore_aliases',
		'auth',
		'cert',
		'index',
		'type',
		'urlappend',
		'locatt',
		'action',
		}
	
	local handle, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$');				-- look for query string
	local found;

	if handle then																-- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion
		for _, q in ipairs (query_params_t) do									-- spin through the list of query parameters
			if param:match ('^' .. q) then										-- if the query string begins with one of the parameters
				found = true;													-- announce a find
				break;															-- and stop looking
			end
		end
	end

	if found then
		id = handle;															-- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not
	else
		suffix = '';															-- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else
	end

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access})

	if nil == id:match(&quot;^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$&quot;) then							-- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma
		set_message ('err_bad_hdl' );
		options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S B N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Determines whether an ISBN string is valid

]]

local function isbn (options_t)
	local isbn_str = options_t.id;
	local ignore_invalid = options_t.accept;
	local handler = options_t.handler;
	local year = options_t.Year;												-- when set, valid anchor_year; may have a disambiguator which must be removed

	local function return_result (check, err_type)								-- local function to handle the various returns
		local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect,
						prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator});
		if ignore_invalid then													-- if ignoring ISBN errors
			set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore');									-- add a maint category even when there is no error
		else																	-- here when not ignoring
			if not check then													-- and there is an error
				options_t.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
				set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type);							-- set an error message
				return ISBN;										 			-- return id text
			end
		end
		return ISBN;															-- return id text
	end

	if year and not ignore_invalid then											-- 
		year = year:match ('%d%d%d%d?');										-- strip disambiguator if present
		if year and (1965 &gt; tonumber(year)) then								-- &lt;year&gt; will be nil here when |year=n.d. or |year=nd
			set_message ('err_invalid_isbn_date');								-- set an error message
			return internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect,
					prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator});
		end
	end

	if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char);					-- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
	end

	local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', '');										-- remove hyphens and whitespace

	local len = id:len();
 
	if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length);					-- fail if incorrect length
	end

	if len == 10 then
		if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then										-- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form);									
		end
		if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then										-- test isbn-10 for numerical validity
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check);				-- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid
		end
		if id:find ('^63[01]') then												-- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin)
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group);				-- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1
		end
		return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check);					-- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid
	else
		if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char);				-- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits
		end
		if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix);				-- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979
		end
		if id:match ('^9790') then
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group);				-- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN
		end
		return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check);
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A S I N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Formats a link to Amazon.  Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha
characters.  If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit
ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=.
Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit.

|asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these
do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message

This function is positioned here because it calls isbn()

]]

local function asin (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local domain = options.ASINTLD;
	
	local err_flag = nil;														-- must be explicitly initialized

	if not id:match(&quot;^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$&quot;) then
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');								-- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters
	else
		if id:match(&quot;^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$&quot;) then							-- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X)
			if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then										-- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10
				if not id:find ('^63[01]') then									-- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier
					err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');					-- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn 
				end
			elseif not is_set (err_flag) then
				err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');						-- ASIN is not ISBN-10
			end
		elseif not id:match(&quot;^%u[%d%u]+$&quot;) then
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');							-- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha
		end
	end
	if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then					-- default: United States
		domain = &quot;com&quot;;
	elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk', 'za'}) then							-- Japan, United Kingdom, South Africa
		domain = &quot;co.&quot; .. domain;
	elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then 									-- China
		domain = &quot;cn&quot;;
	elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'be', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then			-- Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey
		domain = &quot;com.&quot; .. domain;
	elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'eg', 'es', 'fr', 'ie', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Egypt, Spain, France, Ireland, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them)
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld');							-- unsupported asin-tld value
	end
	local handler = options.handler;

	if not is_set (err_flag) then
		options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. &quot;/dp/&quot; .. id;	-- asin for coins
	else
		options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. &quot;/dp/&quot;,
		id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator})
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S M N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Determines whether an ISMN string is valid.  Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the
same check digit calculations.  See https://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf
section 2, pages 9–12.

ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx)
or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:)

]]

local function ismn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local text;
	local valid_ismn;
	local id_copy;

	id_copy = id;																-- save a copy because this testing is destructive
	id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', '');													-- remove hyphens and white space

	if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match (&quot;^9790%d*$&quot; ) == nil then					-- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790
		valid_ismn = false;
	else
		valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id);										-- validate ISMN
	end

	--	text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,		-- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to
	--		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})

	text = table.concat (														-- because no place to link to yet
		{
		make_wikilink (label_link_make (handler), handler.label),
		handler.separator,
		id_copy
		});

	if false == valid_ismn then
		options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS
		set_message ('err_bad_ismn');											-- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid
	end 
	
	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S S N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validate and format an ISSN.  This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but
has separated the two groups of four digits with a space.  When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked
like this:

	|issn=0819 4327 gives: [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327]	-- can't have spaces in an external link
	
This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint.  It also validates the ISSN for length
and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value.  Incorrect length (8 digits), characters
other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message.  The
ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits.

]]

local function issn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;

	local issn_copy = id;														-- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate
	local text;
	local valid_issn;

	id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', '');													-- remove hyphens and whitespace

	if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match (&quot;^%d*X?$&quot; ) then						-- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position
		valid_issn = false;														-- wrong length or improper character
	else
		valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8);										-- validate ISSN
	end

	if true == valid_issn then
		id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. &quot;-&quot; .. string.sub (id, 5 );				-- if valid, display correctly formatted version
	else
		id = issn_copy;															-- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message
	end

	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})

	if ignore_invalid then
		set_message ('maint_issn_ignore');
	else
		if false == valid_issn then
			options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
			set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or '');	-- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid
		end 
	end
	
	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; J F M &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------

A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn

]]

local function jfm (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;

	id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$');									-- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier

	if is_set (id_num) then
		set_message ('maint_jfm_format');
	else																		-- plain number without JFM prefix
		id_num = id;															-- if here id does not have prefix
	end

	if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then
		id = id_num;															-- jfm matches pattern
	else
		set_message ('err_bad_jfm' );											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; J S T O R &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Format a JSTOR with some error checking

]]

local function jstor (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then
		set_message ('err_bad_jstor');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L C C N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format LCCN link and do simple error checking.  LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of
the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits.
https://oclc-research.github.io/infoURI-Frozen/info-uri.info/info:lccn/reg.html

length = 8 then all digits
length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha
length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits
length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits
length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha

]]

local function lccn (options)
	local id = options.id;														-- local copy of the LCCN
	local lccn_id = id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_flag;																-- presume that LCCN is valid

	id = normalize_lccn (id);													-- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes)
	local len = id:len();														-- get the length of the LCCN

	if 8 == len then
		if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then												-- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits)
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- set an error message
		end
	elseif 9 == len then														-- LCCN should be adddddddd
		if nil == id:match(&quot;%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;) then							-- does it match our pattern?
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- set an error message
		end
	elseif 10 == len then														-- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd
		if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then												-- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ...
			if nil == id:match(&quot;^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;) then					-- ... see if it matches our pattern
				err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');						-- no match, set an error message
			end
		end
	elseif 11 == len then														-- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd
		if not (id:match(&quot;^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;) or id:match(&quot;^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;)) then	-- see if it matches one of our patterns
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- no match, set an error message
		end
	elseif 12 == len then														-- LCCN should be aadddddddddd
		if not id:match(&quot;^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;) then						-- see if it matches our pattern
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- no match, set an error message
		end
	else
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');								-- wrong length, set an error message
	end

	if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn_id:find ('%s') then
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');								-- lccn contains a space, set an error message
	end

	if is_set (err_flag) then
		options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn_id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M E D R X I V &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------

Format medRxiv ID and do simple error checking.  Similar to later bioRxiv IDs, medRxiv IDs are prefixed with a
yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier.  Ealiest date accepted is 2020.01.01

The medRxiv ID is a date followed by an eight-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits:
	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2 -&gt; 10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2

]]

local function medrxiv (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_msg_flag = true;													-- flag; assume that there will be an error

	local patterns = {
		'^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$',													-- simple 8-digit identifier; these should be relatively rare
		'^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$',			-- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier + version (2020-01-01 and later)
		'^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$',				-- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier (2020-01-01 and later)
		'^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$',			-- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier + version (2025-12-01 and later)
		'^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$',				-- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier (2025-12-01 and later)
		}
	
	for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do										-- spin through the patterns looking for a match
		if id:match (pattern) then
			local y, m, d = id:match (pattern);									-- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier

			if m then															-- m is nil when id is the 8-digit form
				if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then					-- validate the encoded date; 'b' for medrxiv limit
					break;														-- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message
				end
			end
			err_msg_flag = nil;													-- we found a match so unset the error message
			break;																-- and done
		end
	end																			-- &lt;err_msg_flag&gt; remains set here when no match

	if err_msg_flag then
		options.coins_list_t['MEDRXIV'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		set_message ('err_bad_medrxiv');										-- and set the error message
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator,
			encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M R &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------

A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits.

]]

local function mr (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;
	local id_len;

	id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$');										-- identifier with mr prefix

	if is_set (id_num) then
		set_message ('maint_mr_format');										-- add maint cat
	else																		-- plain number without mr prefix
		id_num = id:match ('^%d+$');											-- if here id is all digits
	end

	id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0;
	if (7 &gt;= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then
		id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num;								-- zero-fill leading digits
	else
		set_message ('err_bad_mr');												-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O C L C &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validate and format an OCLC ID.  https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}}
archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html

]]

local function oclc (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local number;

	if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then									-- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters)
		number = id:match('ocm(%d+)');											-- get the number
	elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then								-- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters)
		number = id:match('ocn(%d+)');											-- get the number
	elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then							-- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters)
		number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$');						-- get the number
	elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then									-- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field
		number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)');								-- get the number
		if 9 &lt; number:len() then
			number = nil;														-- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers
		end
	elseif id:match('^%d+$') then												-- no prefix
		number = id;															-- get the number
		if tonumber (id) &gt; handler.id_limit then
			number = nil;														-- unset when id value exceeds the limit
		end
	end

	if number then																-- proper format
		id = number;															-- exclude prefix, if any, from external link
	else
		set_message ('err_bad_oclc')											-- add an error message if the id is malformed
		options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O P E N L I B R A R Y &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors.

]]

local function openlibrary (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match(&quot;^(%d+([AMW]))$&quot;);				-- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W';
	local err_flag;
	local prefix = {															-- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code
		['A']='authors/OL',
		['M']='books/OL',
		['W']='works/OL',
		['X']='OL'																-- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid
		};

	if not ident then
		code = 'X';																-- no code or id completely invalid
		ident = id;																-- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol');
	end

	if not is_set (err_flag) then
		options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident;	-- experiment for ol coins
	else
		options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code],
		id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
		access = access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O S T I &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This
code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration;
the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued.

NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site

]]

local function osti (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then													-- if OSTI has anything but digits
		set_message ('err_bad_osti');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	else																		-- OSTI is only digits
		local id_num = tonumber (id);											-- convert id to a number for range testing
		if 1018 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then						-- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_osti');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P M C &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles.

The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not
be linked to the article.  If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the
PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix.

PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation
has |pmc=&lt;value&gt; but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link.  Function is_embargoed ()
returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string.

PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less
than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued.

]]

local function pmc (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local embargo = options.Embargo;											-- TODO: lowercase?
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_flag;
	local id_num;
	local text;

	id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$');									-- identifier with PMC prefix

	if is_set (id_num) then
		set_message ('maint_pmc_format');
	else																		-- plain number without PMC prefix
		id_num = id:match ('^%d+$');											-- if here id is all digits
	end

	if is_set (id_num) then														-- id_num has a value so test it
		id_num = tonumber (id_num);												-- convert id_num to a number for range testing
		if 1 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then							-- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc');								-- set an error message
		else
			id = tostring (id_num);												-- make sure id is a string
		end
	else																		-- when id format incorrect
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc');									-- set an error message
	end
	
	if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then				-- is PMC is still embargoed?
		text = table.concat (													-- still embargoed so no external link
			{
			make_wikilink (label_link_make (handler), handler.label),
			handler.separator,
			id,
			});
	else
		text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,	-- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access,
			auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil							-- do not auto-link when PMC has error
			});
	end

	if err_flag then
		options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P M I D &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format PMID and do simple error checking.  PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This
code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable
test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued.

]]

local function pmid (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then													-- if PMID has anything but digits
		set_message ('err_bad_pmid');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	else																		-- PMID is only digits
		local id_num = tonumber (id);											-- convert id to a number for range testing
		if 1 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then							-- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_pmid');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R F C &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This
code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration;
the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued.

An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/

]]

local function rfc (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then													-- if RFC has anything but digits
		set_message ('err_bad_rfc');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	else																		-- RFC is only digits
		local id_num = tonumber (id);											-- convert id to a number for range testing
		if 1 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then							-- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_rfc');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S 2 C I D &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Format an S2CID, do simple error checking

S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only
digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically
as more S2CIDs are issued.

]]

local function s2cid (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;
	local text;
	
	id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$');											-- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag

 	if is_set (id_num) then														-- id_num has a value so test it
		id_num = tonumber (id_num);												-- convert id_num to a number for range testing
		if handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then										-- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_s2cid');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	else																		-- when id format incorrect
		set_message ('err_bad_s2cid');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S B N &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits

sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx)
or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:)

]]

local function sbn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local function return_result (check, err_type)								-- local function to handle the various returns
		local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect,
						prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator});
		if not ignore_invalid then												-- if not ignoring SBN errors
			if not check then
				options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS
				set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type});						-- display an error message
				return SBN; 
			end
		else
			set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore');									-- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only)
		end
		return SBN;
	end

	if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char);					-- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
	end

	local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', '');										-- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests

	if  9 ~= ident:len() then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length);					-- fail if incorrect length
	end

	if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form);					-- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position
	end

	return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S S R N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format an SSRN, do simple error checking

SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up.  This code checks the SSRN to see that it is
only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need
to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued.

]]

local function ssrn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;
	local text;
	
	id_num = id:match ('^%d+$');												-- id must be all digits

	if is_set (id_num) then														-- id_num has a value so test it
		id_num = tonumber (id_num);												-- convert id_num to a number for range testing
		if 100 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then						-- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_ssrn');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	else																		-- when id format incorrect
		set_message ('err_bad_ssrn');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access});

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; U S E N E T _ I D &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Validate and format a usenet message id.  Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in
'&lt;' and/or '&gt;' angle brackets.

]]

local function usenet_id (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})
 
	if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^&lt;].*[^&gt;]$') then				-- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '&lt; or '&gt;'
		set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id')										-- add an error message if the message id is invalid
		options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end 
	
	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; Z B L &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------

A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional

format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/

temporary format is apparently eight digits.  Anything else is an error

]]

local function zbl (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then										-- is this identifier using temporary format?
		set_message ('maint_zbl');												-- yes, add maint cat
	elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then						-- not temporary, is it normal format?
		set_message ('err_bad_zbl');											-- no, set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--============================&lt;&lt; I N T E R F A C E   F U N C T I O N S &gt;&gt;==========================================

--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T R A C T _ I D S &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for
any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters.  If found, adds the parameter and value to
the identifier list.  Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args

]]

local function extract_ids (args)
	local id_list = {};															-- list of identifiers found in args
	for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do										-- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table
		v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' );		-- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present
		if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end									-- if found in args, add identifier to our list
	end
	return id_list;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S &gt;--------------------------------------

Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access
level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter.

returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword

access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else)

]]

local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list)
	local id_accesses_list = {};
	for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do
		local access_param = v.custom_access;									-- name of identifier's access-level parameter
		if is_set (access_param) then
			local access_level = args[access_param];							-- get the assigned value if there is one
			if is_set (access_level) then
				if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then	-- exact match required
					set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level});	
					access_level = nil;											-- invalid so unset
				end
				if not is_set (id_list[k]) then									-- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier
					set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()});	-- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message
				end
				id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level];			-- get translated keyword
			end
		end
	end
	return id_accesses_list;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table

&lt;ID_list_coins_t&gt; is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value
&lt;options_t&gt; is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list();
	modified by	this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions
&lt;access_levels_t&gt; is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid)

returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings

]]

local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t)
	local ID_list_t = {};
	local accept;
	local func_map = {															--function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier
		['ARXIV'] = arxiv,
		['ASIN'] = asin,
		['BIBCODE'] = bibcode,
		['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv,
		['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx,
		['DOI'] = doi,
		['EISSN'] = issn,
		['HDL'] = hdl,
		['ISBN'] = isbn,
		['ISMN'] = ismn,
		['ISSN'] = issn,
		['JFM'] = jfm,
		['JSTOR'] = jstor,
		['LCCN'] = lccn,
		['MEDRXIV'] = medrxiv,
		['MR'] = mr,
		['OCLC'] = oclc,
		['OL'] = openlibrary,
		['OSTI'] = osti,
		['PMC'] = pmc,
		['PMID'] = pmid,
		['RFC']  = rfc,
		['S2CID'] = s2cid,
		['SBN'] = sbn,
		['SSRN'] = ssrn,
		['USENETID'] = usenet_id,
		['ZBL'] = zbl,
		}

	for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do
		v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v);									-- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else
																				-- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean
		options_t.hkey = hkey;													-- ~/Configuration handler key
		options_t.id = v;														-- add that identifier value to the options table
		options_t.accept = accept;												-- add the accept boolean flag
		options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey];								-- add the access level for those that have an |&lt;identifier-access= parameter
		options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey];
		options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t;								-- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata
		options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v;										-- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata
		
		if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then
			error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access);	-- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords
		end

		if func_map[hkey] then
			local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t);							-- call the function to get identifier text and any error message
			table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text});							-- add identifier text to the output sequence table
		else
			error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey);						-- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey
		end
	end

	local function comp (a, b)													-- used by following table.sort()
		return a[1]:lower() &lt; b[1]:lower();										-- sort by hkey
	end

	table.sort (ID_list_t, comp);												-- sequence table of tables sort	
	for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do											-- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings
		ID_list_t[k] = v[2];													-- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{}
	end
	
	return ID_list_t;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O P T I O N S _ C H E C K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values

&lt;ID_list_coins_t&gt; is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value
&lt;ID_support_t&gt; is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements:
	[1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set
	[2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers
	[3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message
	[4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message
	
returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message

]]

local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t)
	for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do
		if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then						-- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty
			set_message (v[3], (v[4]));											-- emit the appropriate error message
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------

Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the
COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered
citation.

]]

local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t)
	local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t);										-- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS
	options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t);										-- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters 
	local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t);		-- get a table of identifier access levels
	local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t);	-- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings

	return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t;											-- return the tables
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.

]]

local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;

	has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written;			-- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
	is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;								
	in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
	set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message;
	select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one;
	substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute;
	make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls,											-- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title=
	
	identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get,								-- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels
	is_embargoed = is_embargoed;
	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules;
	}</text>
      <sha1>5bj1u7sbno5vyrz0hztvhaip3uwhy2w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7619</id>
    <revision>
      <id>104460</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T11:00:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;-------------------------------------- ]]  local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup;	-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities  local cfg;																		-- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration   --[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E &gt;----------------------------------------...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>104460</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="16751" sha1="eu68irewi9gjrldmcpvk6z9cf3rs6jt" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup;	-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities

local cfg;																		-- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E &gt;----------------------------------------------

Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs)

Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings
of %27%27...

]]

local function make_coins_title (title, script)
	title = has_accept_as_written (title);
	if is_set (title) then
		title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title);								-- strip any apostrophe markup
	else
		title = '';																-- if not set, make sure title is an empty string
	end
	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', '');								-- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string)
		script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script);								-- strip any apostrophe markup
	else
		script = '';															-- if not set, make sure script is an empty string
	end
	if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then
		script = ' ' .. script;													-- add a space before we concatenate
	end
	return title .. script;														-- return the concatenation
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S &gt;----------------------------------

Returns a string where all of Lua's magic characters have been escaped.  This is important because functions like
string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings.
]]

local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument)
	argument = argument:gsub(&quot;%%&quot;, &quot;%%%%&quot;);										-- replace % with %%
	argument = argument:gsub(&quot;([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])&quot;, &quot;%%%1&quot;);				-- replace all other Lua magic pattern characters
	return argument;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S &gt;------------------------------------------------

Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS.

]]

local function get_coins_pages (pages)
	local pattern;
	if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end								-- if no page numbers then we're done
	
	while true do
		pattern = pages:match(&quot;%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]&quot;);					-- pattern is the opening bracket, the URL and following space(s): &quot;[url &quot;
		if nil == pattern then break; end										-- no more URLs
		pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern);								-- pattern is not a literal string; escape Lua's magic pattern characters
		pages = pages:gsub(pattern, &quot;&quot;);										-- remove as many instances of pattern as possible
	end
	
	pages = pages:gsub(&quot;[%[%]]&quot;, &quot;&quot;);											-- remove the brackets
	pages = pages:gsub(&quot;–&quot;, &quot;-&quot; );												-- replace endashes with hyphens
	pages = pages:gsub(&quot;&amp;%w+;&quot;, &quot;-&quot; );											-- and replace HTML entities (&amp;ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &amp;#32; and the like?
	pages = pages:gsub ('%b&lt;&gt;', '');											-- remove html-like tags; spans are added to &lt;Pages&gt; by utilities.hyphen_to_dash() which should not appear in COinS metadata
	return pages;
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R &gt;------------------

There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings.  These
settings are at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are
	PNG images
	TeX source
	MathML with SVG or PNG fallback

All three are heavy with HTML and CSS which doesn't belong in the metadata.

Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings
of the last editor to save the page.

This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved.  It
then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so
that the page is saved without extraneous HTML/CSS markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation.

When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the initial
value.  To replace multipe equations it is necessary to call this function from within a loop.

]=]

local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value)
	local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math'];
	local rendering = value:match (stripmarker);								-- is there a math stripmarker

	if not rendering then														-- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test
		return false, value;
	end
	
	rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering);								-- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error)
	
	if rendering:match ('alt=&quot;[^&quot;]+&quot;') then										-- if PNG math option
		rendering = rendering:match ('alt=&quot;([^&quot;]+)&quot;');							-- extract just the math text
	elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then									-- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$
		rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$')							-- extract just the math text
	elseif rendering:match ('&lt;annotation[^&gt;]+&gt;.+&lt;/annotation&gt;') then			-- if MathML math option
		rendering = rendering:match ('&lt;annotation[^&gt;]+&gt;(.+)&lt;/annotation&gt;')		-- extract just the math text
	else
		return false, value;													-- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms
	end
	
	return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C O I N S _ C L E A N U P &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain HTML entities.

2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki ().  It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content
when it shouldn't.  See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29

TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible
characters table?

]]

local function coins_cleanup (value)
	local replaced = true;														-- default state to get the do loop running

	while replaced do															-- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced
		replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value);				-- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation
	end

	value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], &quot;MATH RENDER ERROR&quot;);			-- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message
	
	value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value);										-- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content
	value = value:gsub ('&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;padding%-left:0%.1em;&quot;&gt;&amp;#39;(s?)&lt;/span&gt;', &quot;'%1&quot;);	-- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s
	value = value:gsub ('&amp;nbsp;', ' ');											-- replace &amp;nbsp; entity with plain space
	value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' ');									-- replace hair space with plain space
	if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then						-- don't remove zero-width joiner characters from indic script
		value = value:gsub ('&amp;zwj;', '');										-- remove &amp;zwj; entities
		value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', '');	-- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen
	end
	value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013 ]+', ' ');								-- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space
	return value;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C O I N S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

COinS metadata (see &lt;http://ocoins.info/&gt;) allows automated tools to parse the citation information.

]]

local function COinS(data, class)
	if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then
		return '';
	end

	for k, v in pairs (data) do													-- spin through all of the metadata parameter values
		if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then								-- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed)
			data[k] = coins_cleanup (v);
		end
	end

	local ctx_ver = &quot;Z39.88-2004&quot;;
	
	-- treat table strictly as an array with only set values.
	local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, {
		__newindex = function(self, key, value)
			if is_set(value) then
				rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } );
			end
		end
	});
	
	if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or
		(in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or
		('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then
			OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&quot;;			-- journal metadata identifier
			if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) then	-- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;preprint&quot;;							-- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, cite ssrn
			elseif 'conference' == class then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;conference&quot;;						-- cite conference (when Periodical set)
			elseif 'web' == class then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;unknown&quot;;							-- cite web (when Periodical set)
			else
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;article&quot;;							-- journal and other 'periodical' articles
			end
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.jtitle&quot;] = data.Periodical;						-- journal only
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.atitle&quot;] = data.Title;								-- 'periodical' article titles

																				-- these used only for periodicals
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.ssn&quot;] = data.Season;								-- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.quarter&quot;] = data.Quarter;							-- single digits 1-&gt;first quarter, etc.
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.chron&quot;] = data.Chron;								-- free-form date components
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.volume&quot;] = data.Volume;							-- does not apply to books
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.issue&quot;] = data.Issue;
			OCinSoutput['rft.artnum'] = data.ArticleNumber;						-- {{cite journal}} only
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.pages&quot;] = data.Pages;								-- also used in book metadata

	elseif 'thesis' ~= class then												-- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes
		OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&quot;;					-- book metadata identifier
		if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then						-- cite report and cite techreport
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;report&quot;;
		elseif 'conference' == class then										-- cite conference when Periodical not set
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;conference&quot;;
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.atitle&quot;] = data.Chapter;							-- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book)
		elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then
			if is_set (data.Chapter) then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;bookitem&quot;;
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.atitle&quot;] = data.Chapter;						-- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title
			else
				if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then
					OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = 'unknown';						-- standalone map or interview
				else
					OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = 'book';							-- book and encyclopedia
				end
			end
		else	-- {'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'}
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;unknown&quot;;
		end
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.btitle&quot;] = data.Title;									-- book only
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.place&quot;] = data.PublicationPlace;						-- book only
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.series&quot;] = data.Series;								-- book only
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.pages&quot;] = data.Pages;									-- book, journal
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.edition&quot;] = data.Edition;								-- book only
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.pub&quot;] = data.PublisherName;							-- book and dissertation
		
	else																		-- cite thesis
		OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&quot;;			-- dissertation metadata identifier
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.title&quot;] = data.Title;									-- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported)
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.degree&quot;] = data.Degree;								-- dissertation only
		OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName;							-- book and dissertation
	end
	-- NB. Not currently supported are &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent&quot;, &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc&quot;, &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&quot;, &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&quot;
																				-- and now common parameters (as much as possible)
	OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.date&quot;] = data.Date;										-- book, journal, dissertation

	for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do										-- what to do about these? For now assume that they are common to all?
		if k == 'ISBN' then v = v:gsub( &quot;[^-0-9X]&quot;, &quot;&quot; ); end
		local id = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS;
		if string.sub( id or &quot;&quot;, 1, 4 ) == 'info' then							-- for ids that are in the info:registry
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft_id&quot;] = table.concat{ id, &quot;/&quot;, v };
		elseif string.sub (id or &quot;&quot;, 1, 3 ) == 'rft' then						-- for isbn, issn, eissn, etc. that have defined COinS keywords
			OCinSoutput[ id ] = v;
		elseif 'url' == id then													-- for urls that are assembled in ~/Identifiers; |asin= and |ol=
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft_id&quot;] = table.concat ({data.ID_list[k], &quot;#id-name=&quot;, cfg.id_handlers[k].label});
		elseif id then															-- when cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS is not nil so urls created here
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft_id&quot;] = table.concat{ cfg.id_handlers[k].prefix, v, cfg.id_handlers[k].suffix or '', &quot;#id-name=&quot;, cfg.id_handlers[k].label };	-- others; provide a URL and indicate identifier name as #fragment (human-readable, but transparent to browsers)
		end
	end

	local last, first;
	for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do
		last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or '');	-- replace any nowiki stripmarkers, non-printing or invisible characters
		if k == 1 then															-- for the first author name only
			if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then								-- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.aulast&quot;] = last;								-- book, journal, dissertation
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.aufirst&quot;] = first;								-- book, journal, dissertation
			elseif is_set(last) then 
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.au&quot;] = last;									-- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name
			end
		else																	-- for all other authors
			if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.au&quot;] = table.concat{ last, &quot;, &quot;, first };		-- book, journal, dissertation
			elseif is_set(last) then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.au&quot;] = last;									-- book, journal, dissertation
			end
			-- TODO: At present we do not report &quot;et al.&quot;. Add anything special if this condition applies?
		end
	end

	OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL;
	OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ &quot;info:sid/&quot;, string.match (mw.site.server, &quot;[^/]*$&quot; ), &quot;:&quot;, data.RawPage };

	-- TODO: Add optional extra info:
	-- rfr_dat=#REVISION&lt;version&gt; (referrer private data)
	-- ctx_id=&lt;data.RawPage&gt;#&lt;ref&gt; (identifier for the context object)
	-- ctx_tim=&lt;ts&gt; (timestamp in format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssTZD or yyyy-mm-dd)
	-- ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8 (character encoding)
	
	OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil );

	-- sort with version string always first, and combine.
	-- table.sort( OCinSoutput );
	table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, &quot;ctx_ver=&quot; .. ctx_ver ); -- such as &quot;Z39.88-2004&quot;
	return table.concat(OCinSoutput, &quot;&amp;&quot;);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.

]]

local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;

	has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written;			-- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
	is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;
	in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
	remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link;
	strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	make_coins_title = make_coins_title,
	get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages,
	COinS = COinS,
	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules,
	}</text>
      <sha1>eu68irewi9gjrldmcpvk6z9cf3rs6jt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>पटिरूप:Infobox country</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7620</id>
    <revision>
      <id>104461</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T11:02:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate |templatestyles = Template:Infobox country/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-country vcard | aboveclass = adr | above =  {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}      | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}                |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org country-name&quot;&gt;{{{conventional_long_name|}}}&lt;/div&gt;         }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}                |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-names&quot;&gt;&lt;!--                  --&gt;{{br separated e...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>104461</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50951" sha1="gr52f93k8r2s4yn02ry2nmf1ksqple6" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate
|templatestyles = Template:Infobox country/styles.css
| bodyclass = ib-country vcard
| aboveclass = adr
| above = 
{{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}
     | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}
               |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org country-name&quot;&gt;{{{conventional_long_name|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}
               |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-names&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
                 --&gt;{{br separated entries
                     |{{{native_name|}}}
                     |{{#if:{{{name|}}}
                       |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-name-style fn org country-name&quot;&gt;{{{name|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
                 }}}}&lt;/div&gt;
               }}&lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes
               |&lt;span class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;[[Micronation]]&lt;/span&gt;
        }}
     |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org country-name&quot;&gt;{{PAGENAMEBASE}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| subheader = {{#if:{{{life_span|}}} | {{{life_span}}} | {{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_start}}}{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|–{{{year_end}}} }} }} }}

| image1 = {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_flag2|}}}
  |{{infobox country/imagetable
    |image1a = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{if empty|{{{flag_width|}}}|{{{flag_size|}}}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{if empty|{{{alt_flag|}}}|{{{flag_alt|}}}}}|title=Flag of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}
    |image1b = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag2|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag2_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{if empty|{{{alt_flag2|}}}|{{{flag_alt2|}}}}}}}
    |caption1= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} | {{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} |{{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }}|{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}}]] |{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} }}
    |image2  = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{if empty|{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{image_symbol|}}}}} |size={{if empty|{{{symbol_width|}}}|{{{coa_size|}}}}}|sizedefault=85px|alt={{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|{{if empty|{{{alt_coat|}}}|{{{coat_alt|}}}}}|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}|title={{if empty|{{{symbol_type|}}}|Coat of arms}} of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}
    |caption2= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} | {{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}}]] |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} }}
    }} }}

| data1 = {{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}}
     |'''Motto:&amp;nbsp;'''{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{national_motto|}}}}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{englishmotto|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{englishmotto}}}&lt;/div&gt; }}
    }}

| class2 = anthem
| data2 = {{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}}
        |'''Anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{if empty|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}}
        }}{{#if:{{{anthems|}}}
        |'''Anthems:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{anthems}}}
        }}{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''[[Royal anthem]]:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{royal_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{flag_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''[[Flag anthem]]:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{flag_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{national_march|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''National march:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{national_march}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{territorial_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''Territorial anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{territorial_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{regional_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''Regional anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{regional_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{state_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''State anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{state_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{march|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''March:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{march}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}

| data3 = {{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}}
     |{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}}
               | '''{{if empty|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;}}&lt;!--
                 --&gt;{{if empty|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}}
     }}

| data4 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}
   |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{if empty|{{{map_width|}}}|{{{image_map_size|}}}}}|alt={{if empty|{{{alt_map|}}}|{{{image_map_alt|}}}}}|title={{if empty|{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{image_map_caption|}}}|Location of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} }} }}&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}{{{image_map_caption|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-map-caption&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }}

| data5 = {{#if:{{{image_map2|}}}
   |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map2|}}}|size={{if empty|{{{map2_width|}}}|{{{image_map2_size|}}}}}|alt={{if empty|{{{alt_map2|}}}|{{{image_map2_alt|}}}}}|title={{if empty|{{{map_caption2|}}}|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}|Location of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} }} }}&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#if:{{{map_caption2|}}}{{{image_map2_caption|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-map-caption&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{map_caption2|}}}|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }}

| label6 = Status
| data6 = {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{Infobox country/status text|status={{{status|}}}|status_text={{{status_text|}}}|empire={{{empire|}}}|year_end={{{year_end|}}}|year_exile_start={{{year_exile_start|}}}|year_exile_end={{{year_exile_end|}}} }} }}

| label7 = Location
| data7 = {{{loctext|}}}

| label8 = {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} | {{{capital_type}}} | Capital }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital
                         |capital&lt;!--
                      --&gt;|{{#switch:{{{capital}}}
                           | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital
                           | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital
                           | not capital
                          }}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;}}|capital &lt;!--
    (#ifeq:)--&gt;|&lt;!------------------------------------------
                     capital is largest_city/_settlement:
                 -------------------------------------------
             --&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-largest&quot;&gt;and {{if empty|{{{largest_settlement_type|}}}|largest city}}&lt;/div&gt;
              }}
| data8  = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital}}}{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }}

| rowclass9 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}}
| label9 = Capital-in-exile
| data9 = {{#ifexist:{{{capital_exile|}}}|[[{{{capital_exile|}}}]]|{{{capital_exile|}}}}}

| rowclass10 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}}
| label10 = {{if empty|{{{admin_center_type|}}}| Administrative&amp;nbsp;center }}
| data10 = {{#switch:{{{admin_center|}}}
  |capital | =
  |[[{{{capital|}}}]] =
  |{{{capital|}}} =
  |#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:{{{capital|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }}

| rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}|mergedbottomrow}}
| label11 = Largest {{if empty|{{{largest_settlement_type|}}}|city}}
| data11 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital
                         |capital&lt;!--
                      --&gt;|{{#switch:{{{capital}}}
                           | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital
                           | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital
                           | not capital
                          }}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;}}|capital &lt;!--
    (#ifeq:)--&gt;|&lt;!-- nothing already appears above --&gt;
               | {{if empty| {{{largest_city|}}} | {{{largest_settlement|}}} }}
               }}

| rowclass12 = mergedtoprow
| label12 = Official&amp;nbsp;languages
| data12 = {{{official_languages|}}}
| rowclass13 = mergedrow
| label13 = &lt;span class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}}&amp;nbsp;languages&lt;/span&gt;
| data13 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_languages|}}} }}
| rowclass14 = mergedrow
| label14 = &lt;span class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} national&amp;nbsp;languages&lt;/span&gt;
| data14 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_national_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_national_languages|}}} | {{{national_languages|}}} }}
| rowclass15 = mergedrow
| label15 = &lt;span class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} regional&amp;nbsp;languages&lt;/span&gt;
| data15 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_regional_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_regional_languages|}}} | {{{regional_languages|}}} }}
| label16 = Common&amp;nbsp;languages
| data16  = {{{common_languages|}}}


| rowclass17 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes
           |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedrow}}
           |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }}
| label17 ={{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}&lt;/div&gt;
  |{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}
  }}
| data17 = {{{languages|}}}

| rowclass18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}}
| label18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}&lt;/div&gt;
  |{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}
  }}
| data18 = {{{languages2|}}}
  
| label19 = [[Ethnic group|Ethnic&amp;nbsp;groups]] &lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-ethnic&quot;&gt; ({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}){{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-ethnic&quot;&gt;{{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| data19 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}}

| label20 = Religion &lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{religion_year|}}} |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-religion&quot;&gt; ({{{religion_year}}}){{{religion_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-religion&quot;&gt;{{{religion_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| data20 = {{{religion|}}}

| label21 = [[Demonym|Demonym{{pluralize from text|{{{demonym|}}}|plural=s}}]]
| data21 = {{#if:{{{demonym|}}}
  |{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people
     | [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]]
     | {{{demonym}}}
    }}
  }}

| label22 = Type
| data22 = {{{org_type|}}}

| label23 = {{if empty|{{{membership_type|}}} | Membership }}
| data23 = {{{membership|}}}

| label24 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}
     | {{#if:{{{politics_link|}}}
               | [[{{{politics_link}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]&lt;!--
            --&gt;| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
                  | [[Politics of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]&lt;!--
               --&gt;| {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}
| data24 = {{{government_type|}}}

| header25 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} || {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}
        | {{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}}
           | &lt;!--template being used for geopolitical org:--&gt;Leaders          
           | &lt;!--template being used for country/territory: --&gt;Government 
          }} 
        }} }}

| rowclass26 = mergedrow
| data26 = {{#if:{{{leader_name1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{leader_title1|}}} |{{{leader_name1|}}} |{{{leader_title2|}}} |{{{leader_name2|}}} |{{{leader_title3|}}} |{{{leader_name3|}}} |{{{leader_title4|}}} |{{{leader_name4|}}} |{{{leader_title5|}}} |{{{leader_name5|}}} |{{{leader_title6|}}} |{{{leader_name6|}}} |{{{leader_title7|}}} |{{{leader_name7|}}} |{{{leader_title8|}}} |{{{leader_name8|}}} |{{{leader_title9|}}} |{{{leader_name9|}}} |{{{leader_title10|}}} |{{{leader_name10|}}} |{{{leader_title11|}}} |{{{leader_name11|}}} |{{{leader_title12|}}} |{{{leader_name12|}}} |{{{leader_title13|}}} |{{{leader_name13|}}} |{{{leader_title14|}}} |{{{leader_name14|}}} |{{{leader_title15|}}} |{{{leader_name15|}}} }} }}

| rowclass27 = mergedrow
| label27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}| {{{title_leader}}} }}
| data27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowclass28 = mergedrow
| data28 = {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}} | {{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_leader1|}}} |{{{leader1|}}} |{{{year_leader2|}}} |{{{leader2|}}} |{{{year_leader3|}}} |{{{leader3|}}} |{{{year_leader4|}}} |{{{leader4|}}} |{{{year_leader5|}}} |{{{leader5|}}} |{{{year_leader6|}}} |{{{leader6|}}} |{{{year_leader7|}}} |{{{leader7|}}} |{{{year_leader8|}}} |{{{leader8|}}} |{{{year_leader9|}}} |{{{leader9|}}} |{{{year_leader10|}}} |{{{leader10|}}} |{{{year_leader11|}}} |{{{leader11|}}}|{{{year_leader12|}}} |{{{leader12|}}}|{{{year_leader13|}}} |{{{leader13|}}}|{{{year_leader14|}}} |{{{leader14|}}}|{{{year_leader15|}}} |{{{leader15|}}} }} }}

| rowclass29 = mergedrow
| label29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}| {{{title_representative}}} }}
| data29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowclass30 = mergedrow
| data30 = {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_representative1|}}} |{{{representative1|}}} |{{{year_representative2|}}} |{{{representative2|}}} |{{{year_representative3|}}} |{{{representative3|}}} |{{{year_representative4|}}} |{{{representative4|}}} |{{{year_representative5|}}} |{{{representative5|}}}|{{{year_representative6|}}} |{{{representative6|}}}|{{{year_representative7|}}} |{{{representative7|}}}|{{{year_representative8|}}} |{{{representative8|}}} }} }}

| rowclass31 = mergedrow
| label31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{{title_deputy}}} }}
| data31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowclass32 = mergedrow
| data32 = {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_deputy1|}}} |{{{deputy1|}}} |{{{year_deputy2|}}} |{{{deputy2|}}} |{{{year_deputy3|}}} |{{{deputy3|}}} |{{{year_deputy4|}}} |{{{deputy4|}}} |{{{year_deputy5|}}} |{{{deputy5|}}} |{{{year_deputy6|}}} |{{{deputy6|}}}|{{{year_deputy7|}}} |{{{deputy7|}}}|{{{year_deputy8|}}} |{{{deputy8|}}}|{{{year_deputy9|}}} |{{{deputy9|}}}|{{{year_deputy10|}}} |{{{deputy10|}}}|{{{year_deputy11|}}} |{{{deputy11|}}}|{{{year_deputy12|}}} |{{{deputy12|}}}|{{{year_deputy13|}}} |{{{deputy13|}}}|{{{year_deputy14|}}} |{{{deputy14|}}}|{{{year_deputy15|}}} |{{{deputy15|}}} }} }}

| label40 = Legislature
| data40 = {{{legislature|}}}
| rowclass41 = mergedrow
| label41 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{if empty|{{{type_house1|}}}|[[Upper house]]}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data41 = {{if empty|{{{upper_house|}}}|{{{house1|}}}}}
| rowclass42 = mergedbottomrow
| label42 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{if empty|{{{type_house2|}}}|[[Lower house]]}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data42 = {{if empty|{{{lower_house|}}}|{{{house2|}}}}}

| rowclass43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedtoprow}}
| header43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
   |{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
      | {{{sovereignty_type}}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}} |&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-sovereignty&quot;&gt;{{{sovereignty_note}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
      | {{#if:{{{established|}}}| | Establishment }}
  }} }}

| label44 = Establishment
| data44 = {{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
      |
      |{{{established|}}}
      }}

| label45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}}|Historical era|History}}
| data45  = {{#if:{{{era|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} | {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}

| rowclass46 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| data46 = {{#if:{{{established_date1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{established_event1|}}} |{{{established_date1||}}} |{{{established_event2|}}} |{{{established_date2||}}} |{{{established_event3|}}} |{{{established_date3|}}} |{{{established_event4|}}} |{{{established_date4|}}} |{{{established_event5|}}} |{{{established_date5|}}} |{{{established_event6|}}} |{{{established_date6|}}} |{{{established_event7|}}} |{{{established_date7|}}} |{{{established_event8|}}} |{{{established_date8|}}} |{{{established_event9|}}} |{{{established_date9|}}} |{{{established_event10|}}} |{{{established_date10|}}} |{{{established_event11|}}} |{{{established_date11|}}} |{{{established_event12|}}} |{{{established_date12|}}} |{{{established_event13|}}} |{{{established_date13|}}} |{{{established_event14|}}} |{{{established_date14|}}} |{{{established_event15|}}} |{{{established_date15|}}} |{{{established_event16|}}} |{{{established_date16|}}} |{{{established_event17|}}} |{{{established_date17|}}} |{{{established_event18|}}} |{{{established_date18|}}} |{{{established_event19|}}} |{{{established_date19|}}} |{{{established_event20|}}} |{{{established_date20|}}} }} }}

| rowclass47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| data47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{event_pre|}}} |{{{date_pre|}}}  |{{if empty|{{{event_start|}}}|Established}} |{{{date_start|}}} {{{year_start|}}}  |{{{event1|}}} |{{{date_event1|}}}  |{{{event2|}}} |{{{date_event2|}}}  |{{{event3|}}} |{{{date_event3|}}}  |{{{event4|}}} |{{{date_event4|}}}  |{{{event5|}}} |{{{date_event5|}}}  |{{{event6|}}} |{{{date_event6|}}}|{{{event7|}}} |{{{date_event7|}}}|{{{event8|}}} |{{{date_event8|}}}|{{{event9|}}} |{{{date_event9|}}}|{{{event10|}}} |{{{date_event10|}}}  |{{if empty|{{{event_end|}}}|Disestablished}} |{{{date_end|}}} {{{year_end|}}}  |{{{event_post|}}} |{{{date_post|}}} }} }}

| rowclass60 = mergedtoprow
| header60 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}
  | {{#if:{{{area_link|}}}
               | [[{{{area_link}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]]
               | {{#ifexist:Geography of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
                  | [[Geography of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]]
                  | Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}} }}

| rowclass61 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label61 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{if empty|{{{area_label|}}}|Total}}{{{FR_foot4|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data61 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
     |{{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}
        |{{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
      }}
   }}{{{area_footnote|}}}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }}
  }}

| rowclass62 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label62 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Land&lt;/div&gt;
| data62 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
     |{{#if:{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}
        |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
      }}
   }}{{{area_land_footnote|}}}
  }}

| rowclass63 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label63 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Water&lt;/div&gt;
| data63 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
     |{{#if:{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}
        |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_water_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
      }}
   }}{{{area_water_footnote|}}}
  }}

| rowclass64 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label64 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Water&amp;nbsp;(%)&lt;/div&gt;
| data64 = {{{percent_water|}}}

| rowclass65 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label65 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_label2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data65 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}| {{{area_data2|}}} }}

| rowclass66 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label66 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_label3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data66 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}| {{{area_data3|}}} }}

| rowclass67 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label67 = {{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_area1|}}}
| data67 = {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area1|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass68 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label68 = {{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_area2|}}}
| data68 = {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area2|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass69 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label69 = {{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_area3|}}}
| data69 = {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area3|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass70 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label70 = {{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_area4|}}}
| data70 = {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area4|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass71 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label71 = {{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_area5|}}}
| data71 = {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area5|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass72 = mergedrow
| label72 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data72 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}| &lt;nowiki /&gt; }}

| rowclass73 = mergedrow
| label73 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li2&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;[[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data73 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}|&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass89 = mergedbottomrow
| label89 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li2&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;[[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data89 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}
     | {{convinfobox|{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}|&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])}}
   }}
 }}

| rowclass90 = mergedtoprow
| header90 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}
     |{{#if:{{{population_link|}}}
               | {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Population|[[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
                  | [[Demographics of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|Population]]&lt;!--
               --&gt;| Population&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}} }}

| rowclass91 = mergedrow
| label91 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}} estimate|Estimate}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data91 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}
        |{{{population_estimate}}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
        }}
| rowclass92 = mergedrow
| label92= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_label2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data92= {{#if:{{{population_label2|}}}|{{{population_data2|}}}}}

| rowclass93= mergedrow
| label93= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_label3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data93= {{#if:{{{population_label3|}}}|{{{population_data3|}}}}}

| rowclass94= mergedrow
| data94= {{#if:{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}|{{infobox country/multirow|{{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_pop1|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop1|}}}}}|{{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_pop2|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop2|}}}}}|{{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_pop3|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop3|}}}}}|{{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_pop4|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop4|}}}}}|{{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_pop5|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop5|}}}}} }} }}


| rowclass95= mergedrow
| label95= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}}&amp;nbsp;census|Census}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data95= {{#if:{{{population_census|}}}
  |{{{population_census}}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}}
  }}

| rowclass96= mergedrow
| label96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|{{nobold|1=&amp;nbsp;({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})}}}}}}
| data96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}}}

| rowclass97 = mergedrow
| label97= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Total{{{FR_foot|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data97= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate|}}}
 |{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank|}}}|&amp;#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
  }} }}

| rowclass98 = mergedrow
| label98= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data98= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{{FR_metropole_population}}}{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank|}}}
 |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
 }}

| rowclass99 = mergedbottomrow
| label99= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Density{{{FR_foot5|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data99= {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}
     | {{convinfobox|{{{population_density_km2|}}}|/km2|{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}}{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}}
     }}
| rowclass100 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label100 = Membership
| data100= {{{nummembers|}}}

| rowclass101= mergedtoprow
| label101= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}}
| data101= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}}
     |{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}&amp;nbsp;}}estimate
     }}
| rowclass102= mergedrow
| label102= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Total&lt;/div&gt;
| data102= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}
     |{{{GDP_PPP}}}&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}}
     }}
| rowclass103= mergedbottomrow
| label103= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Per capita&lt;/div&gt;
| data103= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}}
     |{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}}
     }}

| rowclass104= mergedtoprow
| label104= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|(nominal)}}
| data104= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}}
   |{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}}&amp;nbsp;}}estimate
   }}

| rowclass105= mergedrow
| label105= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Total&lt;/div&gt;
| data105= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}
     |{{{GDP_nominal}}}&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}}
     }}
| rowclass106= mergedbottomrow
| label106= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Per capita&lt;/div&gt;
| data106= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}}
        | {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}}
       }}

| label107= [[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{Gini_year}}})}}}}
| data107= {{#if:{{{Gini|}}}
     | {{#switch:{{{Gini_change|}}}
              |increase = {{increaseNegative}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|decrease = {{decreasePositive}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|steady = {{steady}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
          --&gt;}}{{{Gini}}}{{{Gini_ref|}}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
          ---------Evaluate and add Gini category:----------
          --&gt;{{nowrap|1=&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{#iferror:&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;100 &lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{error|Error: Gini value above 100}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=60 |{{color|red|very high inequality}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=46 &lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{color|darkred|high inequality}}&lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=30 &lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{color|#707070|medium inequality}}&lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=0 &lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{color|forestgreen|low inequality}}&lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{error|Error:Gini value below 0}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                            --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                         --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                      --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                   --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;| {{error|Error: Invalid Gini value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}&lt;!--
             --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           -----------Add Gini_rank (if supplied):----------
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}}
               |&amp;nbsp;([[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]])&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}

| label108= [[Human Development Index|HDI]]{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{HDI_year}}})}}}}
| data108= {{#if:{{{HDI|}}}
     | {{#switch:{{{HDI_change|}}}
              |increase = {{increase}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|decrease = {{decrease}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|steady = {{steady}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
          --&gt;}}{{{HDI}}}{{{HDI_ref|}}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
          ---------Evaluate and add HDI category:---------
          --&gt;{{nowrap|1=&lt;!--
              --&gt;{{#iferror:&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;1 &lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{error|Error: HDI value greater than 1}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;0.799 &lt;!--
                    --&gt;| {{color|darkgreen|very high}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;0.699 &lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{color|forestgreen|high}}&lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;0.549 &lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{color|orange|medium}}&lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;=0.000&lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{color|red|low}}&lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{error|Error: HDI value less than 0}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                            --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                         --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                      --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                   --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;| {{error|Error: Invalid HDI value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
          ----------Add HDI_rank (if supplied):-----------
          --&gt;{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}}
              |&amp;nbsp;([[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]])&lt;!--
          --&gt;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}

| label109= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Purported currency|Currency}}
| data109= {{#if:{{{currency|}}}
     | {{{currency}}} {{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |([[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]])}}
   }}

| rowclass119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedtoprow}}
| label119= Time zone
| data119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset|}}}
     |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}|({{{time_zone}}})}}
     |{{{time_zone|}}}
     }}
| rowclass120= {{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| label120= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])&lt;/div&gt;
| data120= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}
     |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|({{{time_zone_DST}}})|{{#if:{{{DST|}}}|({{{DST}}})}}}}
     |{{if empty|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|{{{DST|}}}}}
     }}

| rowclass121= mergedbottomrow
| label121= &lt;nowiki /&gt;
| data121= {{{DST_note|}}}
 
| label122 = [[Antipodes]]
| data122= {{{antipodes|}}}

| label123 = Date format
| data123= {{{date_format|}}}

&lt;!---| label125= [[Left- and right-hand traffic|Drives on]]
| data125= {{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} | {{ucfirst:{{{drives_on}}}}} }}
Suppressed after [[Template talk:Infobox country/Archive 16#Driver side]]
---&gt;

| label126= {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}}
    |{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
               | [[Telephone numbers in {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|Calling code]]
               | Calling code
              }}
   }}
| data126= {{{calling_code|}}}

| label127= [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]]
| data127= {{#switch:{{{iso3166code|}}}
     |omit = &lt;!--(do nothing)--&gt;
     | = &lt;!--if iso3166code is not supplied:
          --&gt;{{#if:{{{common_name|}}}
              | {{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}|nocat=true}}
                 | [[ISO 3166-2:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}]]
                }}
             }}
     |#default = [[ISO 3166-2:{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}|{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}]]
    }}

| label128= [[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]]
| data128= {{{cctld|}}}

| data129 = {{#if:{{{official_website|}}}
     |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-website&quot;&gt;'''Website'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{official_website}}}&lt;/div&gt;
     }}

| data130= {{#if:{{{image_map3|}}}{{{location_map|}}}
  | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{if empty|{{{image_map3|}}}|{{{location_map|}}}}}|size={{{map3_width|}}}|alt={{{alt_map3|}}}|title=Location of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} }}&lt;!--
    --&gt;{{#if:{{{map_caption3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-map-caption3&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
  }}

| data134 = {{#if:{{{p1|}}}{{{s1|}}}
              |{{Infobox country/formernext|flag_p1={{{flag_p1|}}}|image_p1={{{image_p1|}}}|p1={{{p1|}}}|border_p1={{{border_p1|}}}|flag_p2={{{flag_p2|}}}|image_p2={{{image_p2|}}}|p2={{{p2|}}}|border_p2={{{border_p2|}}}|flag_p3={{{flag_p3|}}}|image_p3={{{image_p3|}}}|p3={{{p3|}}}|border_p3={{{border_p3|}}}|flag_p4={{{flag_p4|}}}|image_p4={{{image_p4|}}}|p4={{{p4|}}}|border_p4={{{border_p4|}}}|flag_p5={{{flag_p5|}}}|image_p5={{{image_p5|}}}|p5={{{p5|}}}|border_p5={{{border_p5|}}}|flag_p6={{{flag_p6|}}}|image_p6={{{image_p6|}}}|p6={{{p6|}}}|border_p6={{{border_p6|}}}|flag_p7={{{flag_p7|}}}|image_p7={{{image_p7|}}}|p7={{{p7|}}}|border_p7={{{border_p7|}}}|flag_p8={{{flag_p8|}}}|image_p8={{{image_p8|}}}|p8={{{p8|}}}|border_p8={{{border_p8|}}}|flag_p9={{{flag_p9|}}}|image_p9={{{image_p9|}}}|p9={{{p9|}}}|border_p9={{{border_p9|}}}|flag_p10={{{flag_p10|}}}|image_p10={{{image_p10|}}}|p10={{{p10|}}}|border_p10={{{border_p10|}}}|flag_p11={{{flag_p11|}}}|image_p11={{{image_p11|}}}|p11={{{p11|}}}|border_p11={{{border_p11|}}}|flag_p12={{{flag_p12|}}}|image_p12={{{image_p12|}}}|p12={{{p12|}}}|border_p12={{{border_p12|}}}|flag_p13={{{flag_p13|}}}|image_p13={{{image_p13|}}}|p13={{{p13|}}}|border_p13={{{border_p13|}}}|flag_p14={{{flag_p14|}}}|image_p14={{{image_p14|}}}|p14={{{p14|}}}|border_p14={{{border_p14|}}}|flag_p15={{{flag_p15|}}}|image_p15={{{image_p15|}}}|p15={{{p15|}}}|border_p15={{{border_p15|}}}|flag_p16={{{flag_p16|}}}|image_p16={{{image_p16|}}}|p16={{{p16|}}}|border_p16={{{border_p16|}}}|flag_p17={{{flag_p17|}}}|image_p17={{{image_p17|}}}|p17={{{p17|}}}|border_p17={{{border_p17|}}}|flag_p18={{{flag_p18|}}}|image_p18={{{image_p18|}}}|p18={{{p18|}}}|border_p18={{{border_p18|}}}|flag_p19={{{flag_p19|}}}|image_p19={{{image_p19|}}}|p19={{{p19|}}}|border_p19={{{border_p19|}}}|flag_p20={{{flag_p20|}}}|image_p20={{{image_p20|}}}|p20={{{p20|}}}|border_p20={{{border_p20|}}}|flag_p21={{{flag_p21|}}}|image_p21={{{image_p21|}}}|p21={{{p21|}}}|border_p21={{{border_p21|}}}|flag_p22={{{flag_p22|}}}|image_p22={{{image_p22|}}}|p22={{{p22|}}}|border_p22={{{border_p22|}}}|flag_s1={{{flag_s1|}}}|image_s1={{{image_s1|}}}|s1={{{s1|}}}|border_s1={{{border_s1|}}}|flag_s2={{{flag_s2|}}}|image_s2={{{image_s2|}}}|s2={{{s2|}}}|border_s2={{{border_s2|}}}|flag_s3={{{flag_s3|}}}|image_s3={{{image_s3|}}}|s3={{{s3|}}}|border_s3={{{border_s3|}}}|flag_s4={{{flag_s4|}}}|image_s4={{{image_s4|}}}|s4={{{s4|}}}|border_s4={{{border_s4|}}}|flag_s5={{{flag_s5|}}}|image_s5={{{image_s5|}}}|s5={{{s5|}}}|border_s5={{{border_s5|}}}|flag_s6={{{flag_s6|}}}|image_s6={{{image_s6|}}}|s6={{{s6|}}}|border_s6={{{border_s6|}}}|flag_s7={{{flag_s7|}}}|image_s7={{{image_s7|}}}|s7={{{s7|}}}|border_s7={{{border_s7|}}}|flag_s8={{{flag_s8|}}}|image_s8={{{image_s8|}}}|s8={{{s8|}}}|border_s8={{{border_s8|}}}|flag_s9={{{flag_s9|}}}|image_s9={{{image_s9|}}}|s9={{{s9|}}}|border_s9={{{border_s9|}}}|flag_s10={{{flag_s10|}}}|image_s10={{{image_s10|}}}|s10={{{s10|}}}|border_s10={{{border_s10|}}}|flag_s11={{{flag_s11|}}}|image_s11={{{image_s11|}}}|s11={{{s11|}}}|border_s11={{{border_s11|}}}|flag_s12={{{flag_s12|}}}|image_s12={{{image_s12|}}}|s12={{{s12|}}}|border_s12={{{border_s12|}}}|flag_s13={{{flag_s13|}}}|image_s13={{{image_s13|}}}|s13={{{s13|}}}|border_s13={{{border_s13|}}}|flag_s14={{{flag_s14|}}}|image_s14={{{image_s14|}}}|s14={{{s14|}}}|border_s14={{{border_s14|}}}|flag_s15={{{flag_s15|}}}|image_s15={{{image_s15|}}}|s15={{{s15|}}}|border_s15={{{border_s15|}}}|flag_s16={{{flag_s16|}}}|image_s16={{{image_s16|}}}|s16={{{s16|}}}|border_s16={{{border_s16|}}}|flag_s17={{{flag_s17|}}}|image_s17={{{image_s17|}}}|s17={{{s17|}}}|border_s17={{{border_s17|}}}|flag_s18={{{flag_s18|}}}|image_s18={{{image_s18|}}}|s18={{{s18|}}}|border_s18={{{border_s18|}}}|flag_s19={{{flag_s19|}}}|image_s19={{{image_s19|}}}|s19={{{s19|}}}|border_s19={{{border_s19|}}}|flag_s20={{{flag_s20|}}}|image_s20={{{image_s20|}}}|s20={{{s20|}}}|border_s20={{{border_s20|}}}|flag_s21={{{flag_s21|}}}|image_s21={{{image_s21|}}}|s21={{{s21|}}}|border_s21={{{border_s21|}}}|flag_s22={{{flag_s22|}}}|image_s22={{{image_s22|}}}|s22={{{s22|}}}|border_s22={{{border_s22|}}}}}
}}

| label135 = Today part of
| data135  = {{{today|}}}

| data136 = {{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}{{{footnote_b|}}}{{{footnote_c|}}}{{{footnote_d|}}}{{{footnote_e|}}}{{{footnote_f|}}}{{{footnote_g|}}}{{{footnote_h|}}}
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;ib-country-fn-alpha&quot;&gt;
{{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}|&lt;li value=1&gt;{{{footnote_a|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_b|}}}|&lt;li value=2&gt;{{{footnote_b|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_c|}}}|&lt;li value=3&gt;{{{footnote_c|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_d|}}}|&lt;li value=4&gt;{{{footnote_d|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_e|}}}|&lt;li value=5&gt;{{{footnote_e|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_f|}}}|&lt;li value=6&gt;{{{footnote_f|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_g|}}}|&lt;li value=7&gt;{{{footnote_g|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_h|}}}|&lt;li value=8&gt;{{{footnote_h|}}}&lt;/li&gt;}}
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}

| data137 = {{#if:{{{footnote1|}}}{{{footnote2|}}}{{{footnote3|}}}{{{footnote4|}}}{{{footnote5|}}}{{{footnote6|}}}{{{footnote7|}}}{{{footnote8|}}}
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;ib-country-fn-num&quot;&gt;
{{#if:{{{footnote1|}}}|&lt;li value=1&gt;{{{footnote1|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote2|}}}|&lt;li value=2&gt;{{{footnote2|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote3|}}}|&lt;li value=3&gt;{{{footnote3|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote4|}}}|&lt;li value=4&gt;{{{footnote4|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote5|}}}|&lt;li value=5&gt;{{{footnote5|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote6|}}}|&lt;li value=6&gt;{{{footnote6|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote7|}}}|&lt;li value=7&gt;{{{footnote7|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote8|}}}|&lt;li value=8&gt;{{{footnote8|}}}&lt;/li&gt;}}
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}

| data138 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fn&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}{{#if:{{{footnotes2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;{{{footnotes2}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| data177        = {{{module|}}}

| belowclass = mergedtoprow noprint
| below = {{#if:{{{navbar|}}}| {{navbar|{{{navbar|}}}}} }}
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox country]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| admin_center_type | admin_center | alt_coat | alt_flag | alt_flag2 | alt_map | alt_map2 | alt_map3 | alt_symbol | anthem | anthems | antipodes | area_acre | area_data2 | area_data3 | area_footnote | area_ha | area_km2 | area_label | area_label2 | area_label3 | area_land_acre | area_land_footnote | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_link | area_rank | area_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_footnote | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_sq_mi | regexp1 = border_[ps][%d]+ | calling_code | capital_exile | capital_type | capital | cctld | coa_size | coat_alt | common_languages | common_name | conventional_long_name | coordinates | currency_code | currency | date_end | regexp2 = date_event[%d]+ | date_format | date_post | date_pre | date_start | demonym | regexp3 = deputy[%d]+ | drives_on | DST_note | DST | empire | englishmotto | era | regexp4 = established_date[%d]+ | regexp5 = established_event[%d]+ |  established | ethnic_groups_ref | ethnic_groups_year | ethnic_groups | event_end | event_post | event_pre | event_start | regexp6 = event[%d]+ | flag| flag_alt | flag_alt2 | flag_border | flag_caption | flag_caption | regexp7 = flag_[ps][%d]+ | flag_size | flag_type | flag_type_article | flag_width | flag2_border | regexp8 = footnote_[a-h] | regexp9 = footnote[%d]+ | footnotes | footnotes2 | FR_cadastre_area_km2 | FR_cadastre_area_rank | FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi | FR_foot | FR_foot2 | FR_foot3 | FR_foot4 | FR_foot5 | FR_IGN_area_km2 | FR_IGN_area_rank | FR_IGN_area_sq_mi | FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank | FR_metropole_population | FR_metropole | FR_total_population_estimate_rank | FR_total_population_estimate_year | FR_total_population_estimate | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank | GDP_nominal_per_capita | GDP_nominal_rank | GDP_nominal_year | GDP_nominal | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank | GDP_PPP_per_capita | GDP_PPP_rank | GDP_PPP_year | GDP_PPP | Gini_change | Gini_rank | Gini_ref | Gini_year | Gini | government_type | HDI_change | HDI_rank | HDI_ref | HDI_year | HDI | house1 | house2 | image_coat | image_flag | image_flag2 | image_map_alt | image_map_caption | image_map_size | image_map | image_map2_alt | image_map2_caption | image_map2_size | image_map2 | image_map3 | regexp10 = image_[ps][%d]+ | image_symbol | iso3166code | languages_sub | languages_type | languages | languages2_sub | languages2_type | languages2 | largest_city | largest_settlement_type | largest_settlement | regexp11 = leader_name[%d]+ | regexp12 = leader_title[%d]+ | regexp13 = leader[%d]+ | legislature | life_span | linking_name | location_map | loctext | lower_house | map_caption | map_caption2 | map_caption3 | map_width | map2_width | map3_width | membership_type | membership | micronation | module | motto | name | national_anthem | national_languages | national_motto | native_name | navbar | nummembers | official_languages | official_website | org_type | other_symbol_type | other_symbol | regexp14 = [ps][%d]+ | patron_saint | patron_saints | percent_water | politics_link | pop_den_footnote | population_census_rank | population_census_year | population_census | population_data2 | population_data3 | population_density_km2 | population_density_rank | population_density_sq_mi | population_estimate_rank | population_estimate_year | population_estimate | population_label2 | population_label3 | population_link | recognised_languages | recognised_national_languages | recognised_regional_languages | recognized_languages | recognized_national_languages | regexp15 = ref_area[%d]+ | regexp16 = ref_pop[%d]+ | regional_languages | recognized_regional_languages | religion_ref | religion_year | religion | regexp17 = representative[%d]+ | royal_anthem | flag_anthem | march | national_march | regional_anthem | territorial_anthem | state_anthem | sovereignty_note | sovereignty_type | regexp18 = stat_area[%d]+ | regexp19 = stat_pop[%d]+ | regexp20 = stat_year[%d]+ | status_text | status | symbol| symbol_type_article | symbol_type | symbol_width | text_symbol_type | text_symbol | time_zone_DST | time_zone | title_deputy | title_leader | title_representative | today | type_house1 | type_house2 | upper_house | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset | regexp21 = year_deputy[%d]+ | year_end | year_exile_end | year_exile_start | regexp22 = year_leader[%d]+ | regexp23 = year_representative[%d]+ | year_start}}{{main other|
{{#if:{{both|{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{image_symbol|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|A]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{alt_coat|}}}|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|B]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{motto|}}}|{{{national_motto|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|C]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|D]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|E]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|F]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{largest_city|}}}|{{{largest_settlement|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|G]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{recognized_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_languages|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|H]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_national_languages|}}}}}{{both|{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_regional_languages|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|I]]
}}{{#if:{{{official_languages|}}}||{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}{{{recognised_languages|}}}{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}{{{recognised_national_languages|}}}{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}{{{recognised_regional_languages|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|J]]}}
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{area_km2|}}}|{{{area_ha|}}}}}{{both|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|{{{area_land_ha|}}}}}{{both|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|{{{area_water_ha|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|K]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|L]]
}}{{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}||{{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|M]]}}
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{sovereignty_type|}}}|{{{established|}}} }}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|O]]
}}{{#if:{{{languages|}}}|{{#if:{{{languages_type|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|P]]}}
}}{{#if:{{{languages2|}}}|{{#if:{{{languages2_type|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|P]]}}
}}{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters|T{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{flag_caption|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters|C{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters|T{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{symbol_caption|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters|C{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}}}&lt;!--

Tracking categories from merge with {{infobox former country}}. After all cats are empty/have been checked, these can be removed.

--&gt;{{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Colony|{{main other|[[Category:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Exile|{{main other|[[Category:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}}}}}
}}&lt;!--End of former country tracking cats--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gr52f93k8r2s4yn02ry2nmf1ksqple6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>104463</id>
      <parentid>104461</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T11:04:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>咽頭べさ moved page [[पटिरूप:Infobox Former Country]] to [[पटिरूप:Infobox country]]</comment>
      <origin>104461</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50951" sha1="gr52f93k8r2s4yn02ry2nmf1ksqple6" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate
|templatestyles = Template:Infobox country/styles.css
| bodyclass = ib-country vcard
| aboveclass = adr
| above = 
{{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}
     | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}
               |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org country-name&quot;&gt;{{{conventional_long_name|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}
               |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-names&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
                 --&gt;{{br separated entries
                     |{{{native_name|}}}
                     |{{#if:{{{name|}}}
                       |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-name-style fn org country-name&quot;&gt;{{{name|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
                 }}}}&lt;/div&gt;
               }}&lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes
               |&lt;span class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;[[Micronation]]&lt;/span&gt;
        }}
     |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org country-name&quot;&gt;{{PAGENAMEBASE}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| subheader = {{#if:{{{life_span|}}} | {{{life_span}}} | {{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_start}}}{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|–{{{year_end}}} }} }} }}

| image1 = {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_flag2|}}}
  |{{infobox country/imagetable
    |image1a = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{if empty|{{{flag_width|}}}|{{{flag_size|}}}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{if empty|{{{alt_flag|}}}|{{{flag_alt|}}}}}|title=Flag of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}
    |image1b = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag2|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag2_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{if empty|{{{alt_flag2|}}}|{{{flag_alt2|}}}}}}}
    |caption1= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} | {{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} |{{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }}|{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}}]] |{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} }}
    |image2  = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{if empty|{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{image_symbol|}}}}} |size={{if empty|{{{symbol_width|}}}|{{{coa_size|}}}}}|sizedefault=85px|alt={{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|{{if empty|{{{alt_coat|}}}|{{{coat_alt|}}}}}|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}|title={{if empty|{{{symbol_type|}}}|Coat of arms}} of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}
    |caption2= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} | {{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}}]] |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} }}
    }} }}

| data1 = {{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}}
     |'''Motto:&amp;nbsp;'''{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{national_motto|}}}}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{englishmotto|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{englishmotto}}}&lt;/div&gt; }}
    }}

| class2 = anthem
| data2 = {{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}}
        |'''Anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{if empty|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}}
        }}{{#if:{{{anthems|}}}
        |'''Anthems:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{anthems}}}
        }}{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''[[Royal anthem]]:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{royal_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{flag_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''[[Flag anthem]]:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{flag_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{national_march|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''National march:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{national_march}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{territorial_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''Territorial anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{territorial_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{regional_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''Regional anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{regional_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{state_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''State anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{state_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{march|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''March:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{march}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}

| data3 = {{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}}
     |{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}}
               | '''{{if empty|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;}}&lt;!--
                 --&gt;{{if empty|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}}
     }}

| data4 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}
   |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{if empty|{{{map_width|}}}|{{{image_map_size|}}}}}|alt={{if empty|{{{alt_map|}}}|{{{image_map_alt|}}}}}|title={{if empty|{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{image_map_caption|}}}|Location of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} }} }}&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}{{{image_map_caption|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-map-caption&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }}

| data5 = {{#if:{{{image_map2|}}}
   |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map2|}}}|size={{if empty|{{{map2_width|}}}|{{{image_map2_size|}}}}}|alt={{if empty|{{{alt_map2|}}}|{{{image_map2_alt|}}}}}|title={{if empty|{{{map_caption2|}}}|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}|Location of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} }} }}&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#if:{{{map_caption2|}}}{{{image_map2_caption|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-map-caption&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{map_caption2|}}}|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }}

| label6 = Status
| data6 = {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{Infobox country/status text|status={{{status|}}}|status_text={{{status_text|}}}|empire={{{empire|}}}|year_end={{{year_end|}}}|year_exile_start={{{year_exile_start|}}}|year_exile_end={{{year_exile_end|}}} }} }}

| label7 = Location
| data7 = {{{loctext|}}}

| label8 = {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} | {{{capital_type}}} | Capital }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital
                         |capital&lt;!--
                      --&gt;|{{#switch:{{{capital}}}
                           | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital
                           | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital
                           | not capital
                          }}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;}}|capital &lt;!--
    (#ifeq:)--&gt;|&lt;!------------------------------------------
                     capital is largest_city/_settlement:
                 -------------------------------------------
             --&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-largest&quot;&gt;and {{if empty|{{{largest_settlement_type|}}}|largest city}}&lt;/div&gt;
              }}
| data8  = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital}}}{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }}

| rowclass9 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}}
| label9 = Capital-in-exile
| data9 = {{#ifexist:{{{capital_exile|}}}|[[{{{capital_exile|}}}]]|{{{capital_exile|}}}}}

| rowclass10 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}}
| label10 = {{if empty|{{{admin_center_type|}}}| Administrative&amp;nbsp;center }}
| data10 = {{#switch:{{{admin_center|}}}
  |capital | =
  |[[{{{capital|}}}]] =
  |{{{capital|}}} =
  |#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:{{{capital|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }}

| rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}|mergedbottomrow}}
| label11 = Largest {{if empty|{{{largest_settlement_type|}}}|city}}
| data11 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital
                         |capital&lt;!--
                      --&gt;|{{#switch:{{{capital}}}
                           | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital
                           | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital
                           | not capital
                          }}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;}}|capital &lt;!--
    (#ifeq:)--&gt;|&lt;!-- nothing already appears above --&gt;
               | {{if empty| {{{largest_city|}}} | {{{largest_settlement|}}} }}
               }}

| rowclass12 = mergedtoprow
| label12 = Official&amp;nbsp;languages
| data12 = {{{official_languages|}}}
| rowclass13 = mergedrow
| label13 = &lt;span class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}}&amp;nbsp;languages&lt;/span&gt;
| data13 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_languages|}}} }}
| rowclass14 = mergedrow
| label14 = &lt;span class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} national&amp;nbsp;languages&lt;/span&gt;
| data14 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_national_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_national_languages|}}} | {{{national_languages|}}} }}
| rowclass15 = mergedrow
| label15 = &lt;span class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} regional&amp;nbsp;languages&lt;/span&gt;
| data15 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_regional_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_regional_languages|}}} | {{{regional_languages|}}} }}
| label16 = Common&amp;nbsp;languages
| data16  = {{{common_languages|}}}


| rowclass17 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes
           |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedrow}}
           |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }}
| label17 ={{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}&lt;/div&gt;
  |{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}
  }}
| data17 = {{{languages|}}}

| rowclass18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}}
| label18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}&lt;/div&gt;
  |{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}
  }}
| data18 = {{{languages2|}}}
  
| label19 = [[Ethnic group|Ethnic&amp;nbsp;groups]] &lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-ethnic&quot;&gt; ({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}){{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-ethnic&quot;&gt;{{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| data19 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}}

| label20 = Religion &lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{religion_year|}}} |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-religion&quot;&gt; ({{{religion_year}}}){{{religion_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-religion&quot;&gt;{{{religion_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| data20 = {{{religion|}}}

| label21 = [[Demonym|Demonym{{pluralize from text|{{{demonym|}}}|plural=s}}]]
| data21 = {{#if:{{{demonym|}}}
  |{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people
     | [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]]
     | {{{demonym}}}
    }}
  }}

| label22 = Type
| data22 = {{{org_type|}}}

| label23 = {{if empty|{{{membership_type|}}} | Membership }}
| data23 = {{{membership|}}}

| label24 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}
     | {{#if:{{{politics_link|}}}
               | [[{{{politics_link}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]&lt;!--
            --&gt;| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
                  | [[Politics of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]&lt;!--
               --&gt;| {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}
| data24 = {{{government_type|}}}

| header25 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} || {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}
        | {{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}}
           | &lt;!--template being used for geopolitical org:--&gt;Leaders          
           | &lt;!--template being used for country/territory: --&gt;Government 
          }} 
        }} }}

| rowclass26 = mergedrow
| data26 = {{#if:{{{leader_name1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{leader_title1|}}} |{{{leader_name1|}}} |{{{leader_title2|}}} |{{{leader_name2|}}} |{{{leader_title3|}}} |{{{leader_name3|}}} |{{{leader_title4|}}} |{{{leader_name4|}}} |{{{leader_title5|}}} |{{{leader_name5|}}} |{{{leader_title6|}}} |{{{leader_name6|}}} |{{{leader_title7|}}} |{{{leader_name7|}}} |{{{leader_title8|}}} |{{{leader_name8|}}} |{{{leader_title9|}}} |{{{leader_name9|}}} |{{{leader_title10|}}} |{{{leader_name10|}}} |{{{leader_title11|}}} |{{{leader_name11|}}} |{{{leader_title12|}}} |{{{leader_name12|}}} |{{{leader_title13|}}} |{{{leader_name13|}}} |{{{leader_title14|}}} |{{{leader_name14|}}} |{{{leader_title15|}}} |{{{leader_name15|}}} }} }}

| rowclass27 = mergedrow
| label27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}| {{{title_leader}}} }}
| data27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowclass28 = mergedrow
| data28 = {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}} | {{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_leader1|}}} |{{{leader1|}}} |{{{year_leader2|}}} |{{{leader2|}}} |{{{year_leader3|}}} |{{{leader3|}}} |{{{year_leader4|}}} |{{{leader4|}}} |{{{year_leader5|}}} |{{{leader5|}}} |{{{year_leader6|}}} |{{{leader6|}}} |{{{year_leader7|}}} |{{{leader7|}}} |{{{year_leader8|}}} |{{{leader8|}}} |{{{year_leader9|}}} |{{{leader9|}}} |{{{year_leader10|}}} |{{{leader10|}}} |{{{year_leader11|}}} |{{{leader11|}}}|{{{year_leader12|}}} |{{{leader12|}}}|{{{year_leader13|}}} |{{{leader13|}}}|{{{year_leader14|}}} |{{{leader14|}}}|{{{year_leader15|}}} |{{{leader15|}}} }} }}

| rowclass29 = mergedrow
| label29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}| {{{title_representative}}} }}
| data29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowclass30 = mergedrow
| data30 = {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_representative1|}}} |{{{representative1|}}} |{{{year_representative2|}}} |{{{representative2|}}} |{{{year_representative3|}}} |{{{representative3|}}} |{{{year_representative4|}}} |{{{representative4|}}} |{{{year_representative5|}}} |{{{representative5|}}}|{{{year_representative6|}}} |{{{representative6|}}}|{{{year_representative7|}}} |{{{representative7|}}}|{{{year_representative8|}}} |{{{representative8|}}} }} }}

| rowclass31 = mergedrow
| label31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{{title_deputy}}} }}
| data31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowclass32 = mergedrow
| data32 = {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_deputy1|}}} |{{{deputy1|}}} |{{{year_deputy2|}}} |{{{deputy2|}}} |{{{year_deputy3|}}} |{{{deputy3|}}} |{{{year_deputy4|}}} |{{{deputy4|}}} |{{{year_deputy5|}}} |{{{deputy5|}}} |{{{year_deputy6|}}} |{{{deputy6|}}}|{{{year_deputy7|}}} |{{{deputy7|}}}|{{{year_deputy8|}}} |{{{deputy8|}}}|{{{year_deputy9|}}} |{{{deputy9|}}}|{{{year_deputy10|}}} |{{{deputy10|}}}|{{{year_deputy11|}}} |{{{deputy11|}}}|{{{year_deputy12|}}} |{{{deputy12|}}}|{{{year_deputy13|}}} |{{{deputy13|}}}|{{{year_deputy14|}}} |{{{deputy14|}}}|{{{year_deputy15|}}} |{{{deputy15|}}} }} }}

| label40 = Legislature
| data40 = {{{legislature|}}}
| rowclass41 = mergedrow
| label41 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{if empty|{{{type_house1|}}}|[[Upper house]]}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data41 = {{if empty|{{{upper_house|}}}|{{{house1|}}}}}
| rowclass42 = mergedbottomrow
| label42 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{if empty|{{{type_house2|}}}|[[Lower house]]}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data42 = {{if empty|{{{lower_house|}}}|{{{house2|}}}}}

| rowclass43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedtoprow}}
| header43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
   |{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
      | {{{sovereignty_type}}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}} |&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-sovereignty&quot;&gt;{{{sovereignty_note}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
      | {{#if:{{{established|}}}| | Establishment }}
  }} }}

| label44 = Establishment
| data44 = {{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
      |
      |{{{established|}}}
      }}

| label45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}}|Historical era|History}}
| data45  = {{#if:{{{era|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} | {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}

| rowclass46 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| data46 = {{#if:{{{established_date1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{established_event1|}}} |{{{established_date1||}}} |{{{established_event2|}}} |{{{established_date2||}}} |{{{established_event3|}}} |{{{established_date3|}}} |{{{established_event4|}}} |{{{established_date4|}}} |{{{established_event5|}}} |{{{established_date5|}}} |{{{established_event6|}}} |{{{established_date6|}}} |{{{established_event7|}}} |{{{established_date7|}}} |{{{established_event8|}}} |{{{established_date8|}}} |{{{established_event9|}}} |{{{established_date9|}}} |{{{established_event10|}}} |{{{established_date10|}}} |{{{established_event11|}}} |{{{established_date11|}}} |{{{established_event12|}}} |{{{established_date12|}}} |{{{established_event13|}}} |{{{established_date13|}}} |{{{established_event14|}}} |{{{established_date14|}}} |{{{established_event15|}}} |{{{established_date15|}}} |{{{established_event16|}}} |{{{established_date16|}}} |{{{established_event17|}}} |{{{established_date17|}}} |{{{established_event18|}}} |{{{established_date18|}}} |{{{established_event19|}}} |{{{established_date19|}}} |{{{established_event20|}}} |{{{established_date20|}}} }} }}

| rowclass47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| data47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{event_pre|}}} |{{{date_pre|}}}  |{{if empty|{{{event_start|}}}|Established}} |{{{date_start|}}} {{{year_start|}}}  |{{{event1|}}} |{{{date_event1|}}}  |{{{event2|}}} |{{{date_event2|}}}  |{{{event3|}}} |{{{date_event3|}}}  |{{{event4|}}} |{{{date_event4|}}}  |{{{event5|}}} |{{{date_event5|}}}  |{{{event6|}}} |{{{date_event6|}}}|{{{event7|}}} |{{{date_event7|}}}|{{{event8|}}} |{{{date_event8|}}}|{{{event9|}}} |{{{date_event9|}}}|{{{event10|}}} |{{{date_event10|}}}  |{{if empty|{{{event_end|}}}|Disestablished}} |{{{date_end|}}} {{{year_end|}}}  |{{{event_post|}}} |{{{date_post|}}} }} }}

| rowclass60 = mergedtoprow
| header60 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}
  | {{#if:{{{area_link|}}}
               | [[{{{area_link}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]]
               | {{#ifexist:Geography of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
                  | [[Geography of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]]
                  | Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}} }}

| rowclass61 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label61 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{if empty|{{{area_label|}}}|Total}}{{{FR_foot4|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data61 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
     |{{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}
        |{{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
      }}
   }}{{{area_footnote|}}}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }}
  }}

| rowclass62 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label62 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Land&lt;/div&gt;
| data62 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
     |{{#if:{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}
        |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
      }}
   }}{{{area_land_footnote|}}}
  }}

| rowclass63 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label63 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Water&lt;/div&gt;
| data63 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
     |{{#if:{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}
        |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_water_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
      }}
   }}{{{area_water_footnote|}}}
  }}

| rowclass64 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label64 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Water&amp;nbsp;(%)&lt;/div&gt;
| data64 = {{{percent_water|}}}

| rowclass65 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label65 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_label2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data65 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}| {{{area_data2|}}} }}

| rowclass66 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label66 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_label3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data66 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}| {{{area_data3|}}} }}

| rowclass67 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label67 = {{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_area1|}}}
| data67 = {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area1|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass68 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label68 = {{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_area2|}}}
| data68 = {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area2|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass69 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label69 = {{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_area3|}}}
| data69 = {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area3|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass70 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label70 = {{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_area4|}}}
| data70 = {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area4|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass71 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label71 = {{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_area5|}}}
| data71 = {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area5|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass72 = mergedrow
| label72 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data72 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}| &lt;nowiki /&gt; }}

| rowclass73 = mergedrow
| label73 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li2&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;[[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data73 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}|&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass89 = mergedbottomrow
| label89 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li2&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;[[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data89 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}
     | {{convinfobox|{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}|&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])}}
   }}
 }}

| rowclass90 = mergedtoprow
| header90 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}
     |{{#if:{{{population_link|}}}
               | {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Population|[[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
                  | [[Demographics of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|Population]]&lt;!--
               --&gt;| Population&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}} }}

| rowclass91 = mergedrow
| label91 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}} estimate|Estimate}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data91 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}
        |{{{population_estimate}}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
        }}
| rowclass92 = mergedrow
| label92= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_label2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data92= {{#if:{{{population_label2|}}}|{{{population_data2|}}}}}

| rowclass93= mergedrow
| label93= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_label3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data93= {{#if:{{{population_label3|}}}|{{{population_data3|}}}}}

| rowclass94= mergedrow
| data94= {{#if:{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}|{{infobox country/multirow|{{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_pop1|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop1|}}}}}|{{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_pop2|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop2|}}}}}|{{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_pop3|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop3|}}}}}|{{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_pop4|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop4|}}}}}|{{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_pop5|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop5|}}}}} }} }}


| rowclass95= mergedrow
| label95= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}}&amp;nbsp;census|Census}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data95= {{#if:{{{population_census|}}}
  |{{{population_census}}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}}
  }}

| rowclass96= mergedrow
| label96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|{{nobold|1=&amp;nbsp;({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})}}}}}}
| data96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}}}

| rowclass97 = mergedrow
| label97= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Total{{{FR_foot|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data97= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate|}}}
 |{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank|}}}|&amp;#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
  }} }}

| rowclass98 = mergedrow
| label98= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data98= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{{FR_metropole_population}}}{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank|}}}
 |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
 }}

| rowclass99 = mergedbottomrow
| label99= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Density{{{FR_foot5|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data99= {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}
     | {{convinfobox|{{{population_density_km2|}}}|/km2|{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}}{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}}
     }}
| rowclass100 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label100 = Membership
| data100= {{{nummembers|}}}

| rowclass101= mergedtoprow
| label101= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}}
| data101= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}}
     |{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}&amp;nbsp;}}estimate
     }}
| rowclass102= mergedrow
| label102= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Total&lt;/div&gt;
| data102= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}
     |{{{GDP_PPP}}}&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}}
     }}
| rowclass103= mergedbottomrow
| label103= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Per capita&lt;/div&gt;
| data103= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}}
     |{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}}
     }}

| rowclass104= mergedtoprow
| label104= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|(nominal)}}
| data104= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}}
   |{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}}&amp;nbsp;}}estimate
   }}

| rowclass105= mergedrow
| label105= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Total&lt;/div&gt;
| data105= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}
     |{{{GDP_nominal}}}&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}}
     }}
| rowclass106= mergedbottomrow
| label106= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Per capita&lt;/div&gt;
| data106= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}}
        | {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}}
       }}

| label107= [[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{Gini_year}}})}}}}
| data107= {{#if:{{{Gini|}}}
     | {{#switch:{{{Gini_change|}}}
              |increase = {{increaseNegative}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|decrease = {{decreasePositive}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|steady = {{steady}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
          --&gt;}}{{{Gini}}}{{{Gini_ref|}}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
          ---------Evaluate and add Gini category:----------
          --&gt;{{nowrap|1=&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{#iferror:&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;100 &lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{error|Error: Gini value above 100}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=60 |{{color|red|very high inequality}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=46 &lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{color|darkred|high inequality}}&lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=30 &lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{color|#707070|medium inequality}}&lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=0 &lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{color|forestgreen|low inequality}}&lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{error|Error:Gini value below 0}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                            --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                         --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                      --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                   --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;| {{error|Error: Invalid Gini value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}&lt;!--
             --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           -----------Add Gini_rank (if supplied):----------
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}}
               |&amp;nbsp;([[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]])&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}

| label108= [[Human Development Index|HDI]]{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{HDI_year}}})}}}}
| data108= {{#if:{{{HDI|}}}
     | {{#switch:{{{HDI_change|}}}
              |increase = {{increase}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|decrease = {{decrease}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|steady = {{steady}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
          --&gt;}}{{{HDI}}}{{{HDI_ref|}}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
          ---------Evaluate and add HDI category:---------
          --&gt;{{nowrap|1=&lt;!--
              --&gt;{{#iferror:&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;1 &lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{error|Error: HDI value greater than 1}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;0.799 &lt;!--
                    --&gt;| {{color|darkgreen|very high}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;0.699 &lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{color|forestgreen|high}}&lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;0.549 &lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{color|orange|medium}}&lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;=0.000&lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{color|red|low}}&lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{error|Error: HDI value less than 0}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                            --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                         --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                      --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                   --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;| {{error|Error: Invalid HDI value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
          ----------Add HDI_rank (if supplied):-----------
          --&gt;{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}}
              |&amp;nbsp;([[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]])&lt;!--
          --&gt;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}

| label109= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Purported currency|Currency}}
| data109= {{#if:{{{currency|}}}
     | {{{currency}}} {{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |([[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]])}}
   }}

| rowclass119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedtoprow}}
| label119= Time zone
| data119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset|}}}
     |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}|({{{time_zone}}})}}
     |{{{time_zone|}}}
     }}
| rowclass120= {{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| label120= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])&lt;/div&gt;
| data120= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}
     |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|({{{time_zone_DST}}})|{{#if:{{{DST|}}}|({{{DST}}})}}}}
     |{{if empty|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|{{{DST|}}}}}
     }}

| rowclass121= mergedbottomrow
| label121= &lt;nowiki /&gt;
| data121= {{{DST_note|}}}
 
| label122 = [[Antipodes]]
| data122= {{{antipodes|}}}

| label123 = Date format
| data123= {{{date_format|}}}

&lt;!---| label125= [[Left- and right-hand traffic|Drives on]]
| data125= {{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} | {{ucfirst:{{{drives_on}}}}} }}
Suppressed after [[Template talk:Infobox country/Archive 16#Driver side]]
---&gt;

| label126= {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}}
    |{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
               | [[Telephone numbers in {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|Calling code]]
               | Calling code
              }}
   }}
| data126= {{{calling_code|}}}

| label127= [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]]
| data127= {{#switch:{{{iso3166code|}}}
     |omit = &lt;!--(do nothing)--&gt;
     | = &lt;!--if iso3166code is not supplied:
          --&gt;{{#if:{{{common_name|}}}
              | {{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}|nocat=true}}
                 | [[ISO 3166-2:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}]]
                }}
             }}
     |#default = [[ISO 3166-2:{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}|{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}]]
    }}

| label128= [[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]]
| data128= {{{cctld|}}}

| data129 = {{#if:{{{official_website|}}}
     |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-website&quot;&gt;'''Website'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{official_website}}}&lt;/div&gt;
     }}

| data130= {{#if:{{{image_map3|}}}{{{location_map|}}}
  | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{if empty|{{{image_map3|}}}|{{{location_map|}}}}}|size={{{map3_width|}}}|alt={{{alt_map3|}}}|title=Location of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} }}&lt;!--
    --&gt;{{#if:{{{map_caption3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-map-caption3&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
  }}

| data134 = {{#if:{{{p1|}}}{{{s1|}}}
              |{{Infobox country/formernext|flag_p1={{{flag_p1|}}}|image_p1={{{image_p1|}}}|p1={{{p1|}}}|border_p1={{{border_p1|}}}|flag_p2={{{flag_p2|}}}|image_p2={{{image_p2|}}}|p2={{{p2|}}}|border_p2={{{border_p2|}}}|flag_p3={{{flag_p3|}}}|image_p3={{{image_p3|}}}|p3={{{p3|}}}|border_p3={{{border_p3|}}}|flag_p4={{{flag_p4|}}}|image_p4={{{image_p4|}}}|p4={{{p4|}}}|border_p4={{{border_p4|}}}|flag_p5={{{flag_p5|}}}|image_p5={{{image_p5|}}}|p5={{{p5|}}}|border_p5={{{border_p5|}}}|flag_p6={{{flag_p6|}}}|image_p6={{{image_p6|}}}|p6={{{p6|}}}|border_p6={{{border_p6|}}}|flag_p7={{{flag_p7|}}}|image_p7={{{image_p7|}}}|p7={{{p7|}}}|border_p7={{{border_p7|}}}|flag_p8={{{flag_p8|}}}|image_p8={{{image_p8|}}}|p8={{{p8|}}}|border_p8={{{border_p8|}}}|flag_p9={{{flag_p9|}}}|image_p9={{{image_p9|}}}|p9={{{p9|}}}|border_p9={{{border_p9|}}}|flag_p10={{{flag_p10|}}}|image_p10={{{image_p10|}}}|p10={{{p10|}}}|border_p10={{{border_p10|}}}|flag_p11={{{flag_p11|}}}|image_p11={{{image_p11|}}}|p11={{{p11|}}}|border_p11={{{border_p11|}}}|flag_p12={{{flag_p12|}}}|image_p12={{{image_p12|}}}|p12={{{p12|}}}|border_p12={{{border_p12|}}}|flag_p13={{{flag_p13|}}}|image_p13={{{image_p13|}}}|p13={{{p13|}}}|border_p13={{{border_p13|}}}|flag_p14={{{flag_p14|}}}|image_p14={{{image_p14|}}}|p14={{{p14|}}}|border_p14={{{border_p14|}}}|flag_p15={{{flag_p15|}}}|image_p15={{{image_p15|}}}|p15={{{p15|}}}|border_p15={{{border_p15|}}}|flag_p16={{{flag_p16|}}}|image_p16={{{image_p16|}}}|p16={{{p16|}}}|border_p16={{{border_p16|}}}|flag_p17={{{flag_p17|}}}|image_p17={{{image_p17|}}}|p17={{{p17|}}}|border_p17={{{border_p17|}}}|flag_p18={{{flag_p18|}}}|image_p18={{{image_p18|}}}|p18={{{p18|}}}|border_p18={{{border_p18|}}}|flag_p19={{{flag_p19|}}}|image_p19={{{image_p19|}}}|p19={{{p19|}}}|border_p19={{{border_p19|}}}|flag_p20={{{flag_p20|}}}|image_p20={{{image_p20|}}}|p20={{{p20|}}}|border_p20={{{border_p20|}}}|flag_p21={{{flag_p21|}}}|image_p21={{{image_p21|}}}|p21={{{p21|}}}|border_p21={{{border_p21|}}}|flag_p22={{{flag_p22|}}}|image_p22={{{image_p22|}}}|p22={{{p22|}}}|border_p22={{{border_p22|}}}|flag_s1={{{flag_s1|}}}|image_s1={{{image_s1|}}}|s1={{{s1|}}}|border_s1={{{border_s1|}}}|flag_s2={{{flag_s2|}}}|image_s2={{{image_s2|}}}|s2={{{s2|}}}|border_s2={{{border_s2|}}}|flag_s3={{{flag_s3|}}}|image_s3={{{image_s3|}}}|s3={{{s3|}}}|border_s3={{{border_s3|}}}|flag_s4={{{flag_s4|}}}|image_s4={{{image_s4|}}}|s4={{{s4|}}}|border_s4={{{border_s4|}}}|flag_s5={{{flag_s5|}}}|image_s5={{{image_s5|}}}|s5={{{s5|}}}|border_s5={{{border_s5|}}}|flag_s6={{{flag_s6|}}}|image_s6={{{image_s6|}}}|s6={{{s6|}}}|border_s6={{{border_s6|}}}|flag_s7={{{flag_s7|}}}|image_s7={{{image_s7|}}}|s7={{{s7|}}}|border_s7={{{border_s7|}}}|flag_s8={{{flag_s8|}}}|image_s8={{{image_s8|}}}|s8={{{s8|}}}|border_s8={{{border_s8|}}}|flag_s9={{{flag_s9|}}}|image_s9={{{image_s9|}}}|s9={{{s9|}}}|border_s9={{{border_s9|}}}|flag_s10={{{flag_s10|}}}|image_s10={{{image_s10|}}}|s10={{{s10|}}}|border_s10={{{border_s10|}}}|flag_s11={{{flag_s11|}}}|image_s11={{{image_s11|}}}|s11={{{s11|}}}|border_s11={{{border_s11|}}}|flag_s12={{{flag_s12|}}}|image_s12={{{image_s12|}}}|s12={{{s12|}}}|border_s12={{{border_s12|}}}|flag_s13={{{flag_s13|}}}|image_s13={{{image_s13|}}}|s13={{{s13|}}}|border_s13={{{border_s13|}}}|flag_s14={{{flag_s14|}}}|image_s14={{{image_s14|}}}|s14={{{s14|}}}|border_s14={{{border_s14|}}}|flag_s15={{{flag_s15|}}}|image_s15={{{image_s15|}}}|s15={{{s15|}}}|border_s15={{{border_s15|}}}|flag_s16={{{flag_s16|}}}|image_s16={{{image_s16|}}}|s16={{{s16|}}}|border_s16={{{border_s16|}}}|flag_s17={{{flag_s17|}}}|image_s17={{{image_s17|}}}|s17={{{s17|}}}|border_s17={{{border_s17|}}}|flag_s18={{{flag_s18|}}}|image_s18={{{image_s18|}}}|s18={{{s18|}}}|border_s18={{{border_s18|}}}|flag_s19={{{flag_s19|}}}|image_s19={{{image_s19|}}}|s19={{{s19|}}}|border_s19={{{border_s19|}}}|flag_s20={{{flag_s20|}}}|image_s20={{{image_s20|}}}|s20={{{s20|}}}|border_s20={{{border_s20|}}}|flag_s21={{{flag_s21|}}}|image_s21={{{image_s21|}}}|s21={{{s21|}}}|border_s21={{{border_s21|}}}|flag_s22={{{flag_s22|}}}|image_s22={{{image_s22|}}}|s22={{{s22|}}}|border_s22={{{border_s22|}}}}}
}}

| label135 = Today part of
| data135  = {{{today|}}}

| data136 = {{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}{{{footnote_b|}}}{{{footnote_c|}}}{{{footnote_d|}}}{{{footnote_e|}}}{{{footnote_f|}}}{{{footnote_g|}}}{{{footnote_h|}}}
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;ib-country-fn-alpha&quot;&gt;
{{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}|&lt;li value=1&gt;{{{footnote_a|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_b|}}}|&lt;li value=2&gt;{{{footnote_b|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_c|}}}|&lt;li value=3&gt;{{{footnote_c|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_d|}}}|&lt;li value=4&gt;{{{footnote_d|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_e|}}}|&lt;li value=5&gt;{{{footnote_e|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_f|}}}|&lt;li value=6&gt;{{{footnote_f|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_g|}}}|&lt;li value=7&gt;{{{footnote_g|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_h|}}}|&lt;li value=8&gt;{{{footnote_h|}}}&lt;/li&gt;}}
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}

| data137 = {{#if:{{{footnote1|}}}{{{footnote2|}}}{{{footnote3|}}}{{{footnote4|}}}{{{footnote5|}}}{{{footnote6|}}}{{{footnote7|}}}{{{footnote8|}}}
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;ib-country-fn-num&quot;&gt;
{{#if:{{{footnote1|}}}|&lt;li value=1&gt;{{{footnote1|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote2|}}}|&lt;li value=2&gt;{{{footnote2|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote3|}}}|&lt;li value=3&gt;{{{footnote3|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote4|}}}|&lt;li value=4&gt;{{{footnote4|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote5|}}}|&lt;li value=5&gt;{{{footnote5|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote6|}}}|&lt;li value=6&gt;{{{footnote6|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote7|}}}|&lt;li value=7&gt;{{{footnote7|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote8|}}}|&lt;li value=8&gt;{{{footnote8|}}}&lt;/li&gt;}}
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}

| data138 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fn&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}{{#if:{{{footnotes2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;{{{footnotes2}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| data177        = {{{module|}}}

| belowclass = mergedtoprow noprint
| below = {{#if:{{{navbar|}}}| {{navbar|{{{navbar|}}}}} }}
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox country]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| admin_center_type | admin_center | alt_coat | alt_flag | alt_flag2 | alt_map | alt_map2 | alt_map3 | alt_symbol | anthem | anthems | antipodes | area_acre | area_data2 | area_data3 | area_footnote | area_ha | area_km2 | area_label | area_label2 | area_label3 | area_land_acre | area_land_footnote | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_link | area_rank | area_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_footnote | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_sq_mi | regexp1 = border_[ps][%d]+ | calling_code | capital_exile | capital_type | capital | cctld | coa_size | coat_alt | common_languages | common_name | conventional_long_name | coordinates | currency_code | currency | date_end | regexp2 = date_event[%d]+ | date_format | date_post | date_pre | date_start | demonym | regexp3 = deputy[%d]+ | drives_on | DST_note | DST | empire | englishmotto | era | regexp4 = established_date[%d]+ | regexp5 = established_event[%d]+ |  established | ethnic_groups_ref | ethnic_groups_year | ethnic_groups | event_end | event_post | event_pre | event_start | regexp6 = event[%d]+ | flag| flag_alt | flag_alt2 | flag_border | flag_caption | flag_caption | regexp7 = flag_[ps][%d]+ | flag_size | flag_type | flag_type_article | flag_width | flag2_border | regexp8 = footnote_[a-h] | regexp9 = footnote[%d]+ | footnotes | footnotes2 | FR_cadastre_area_km2 | FR_cadastre_area_rank | FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi | FR_foot | FR_foot2 | FR_foot3 | FR_foot4 | FR_foot5 | FR_IGN_area_km2 | FR_IGN_area_rank | FR_IGN_area_sq_mi | FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank | FR_metropole_population | FR_metropole | FR_total_population_estimate_rank | FR_total_population_estimate_year | FR_total_population_estimate | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank | GDP_nominal_per_capita | GDP_nominal_rank | GDP_nominal_year | GDP_nominal | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank | GDP_PPP_per_capita | GDP_PPP_rank | GDP_PPP_year | GDP_PPP | Gini_change | Gini_rank | Gini_ref | Gini_year | Gini | government_type | HDI_change | HDI_rank | HDI_ref | HDI_year | HDI | house1 | house2 | image_coat | image_flag | image_flag2 | image_map_alt | image_map_caption | image_map_size | image_map | image_map2_alt | image_map2_caption | image_map2_size | image_map2 | image_map3 | regexp10 = image_[ps][%d]+ | image_symbol | iso3166code | languages_sub | languages_type | languages | languages2_sub | languages2_type | languages2 | largest_city | largest_settlement_type | largest_settlement | regexp11 = leader_name[%d]+ | regexp12 = leader_title[%d]+ | regexp13 = leader[%d]+ | legislature | life_span | linking_name | location_map | loctext | lower_house | map_caption | map_caption2 | map_caption3 | map_width | map2_width | map3_width | membership_type | membership | micronation | module | motto | name | national_anthem | national_languages | national_motto | native_name | navbar | nummembers | official_languages | official_website | org_type | other_symbol_type | other_symbol | regexp14 = [ps][%d]+ | patron_saint | patron_saints | percent_water | politics_link | pop_den_footnote | population_census_rank | population_census_year | population_census | population_data2 | population_data3 | population_density_km2 | population_density_rank | population_density_sq_mi | population_estimate_rank | population_estimate_year | population_estimate | population_label2 | population_label3 | population_link | recognised_languages | recognised_national_languages | recognised_regional_languages | recognized_languages | recognized_national_languages | regexp15 = ref_area[%d]+ | regexp16 = ref_pop[%d]+ | regional_languages | recognized_regional_languages | religion_ref | religion_year | religion | regexp17 = representative[%d]+ | royal_anthem | flag_anthem | march | national_march | regional_anthem | territorial_anthem | state_anthem | sovereignty_note | sovereignty_type | regexp18 = stat_area[%d]+ | regexp19 = stat_pop[%d]+ | regexp20 = stat_year[%d]+ | status_text | status | symbol| symbol_type_article | symbol_type | symbol_width | text_symbol_type | text_symbol | time_zone_DST | time_zone | title_deputy | title_leader | title_representative | today | type_house1 | type_house2 | upper_house | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset | regexp21 = year_deputy[%d]+ | year_end | year_exile_end | year_exile_start | regexp22 = year_leader[%d]+ | regexp23 = year_representative[%d]+ | year_start}}{{main other|
{{#if:{{both|{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{image_symbol|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|A]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{alt_coat|}}}|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|B]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{motto|}}}|{{{national_motto|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|C]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|D]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|E]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|F]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{largest_city|}}}|{{{largest_settlement|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|G]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{recognized_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_languages|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|H]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_national_languages|}}}}}{{both|{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_regional_languages|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|I]]
}}{{#if:{{{official_languages|}}}||{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}{{{recognised_languages|}}}{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}{{{recognised_national_languages|}}}{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}{{{recognised_regional_languages|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|J]]}}
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{area_km2|}}}|{{{area_ha|}}}}}{{both|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|{{{area_land_ha|}}}}}{{both|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|{{{area_water_ha|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|K]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|L]]
}}{{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}||{{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|M]]}}
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{sovereignty_type|}}}|{{{established|}}} }}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|O]]
}}{{#if:{{{languages|}}}|{{#if:{{{languages_type|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|P]]}}
}}{{#if:{{{languages2|}}}|{{#if:{{{languages2_type|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|P]]}}
}}{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters|T{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{flag_caption|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters|C{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters|T{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{symbol_caption|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters|C{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}}}&lt;!--

Tracking categories from merge with {{infobox former country}}. After all cats are empty/have been checked, these can be removed.

--&gt;{{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Colony|{{main other|[[Category:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Exile|{{main other|[[Category:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}}}}}
}}&lt;!--End of former country tracking cats--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gr52f93k8r2s4yn02ry2nmf1ksqple6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>104465</id>
      <parentid>104463</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T11:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>104465</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51206" sha1="hlic7rysqw288zqxd08mls5kj4ogil7" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate
|templatestyles = Template:Infobox country/styles.css
| bodyclass = ib-country vcard
| aboveclass = adr
| above = 
{{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}{{{रट्ठनामं_पूरणं|}}}{{{मूलनामं|}}}{{{नामं|}}}
     | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{रट्ठनामं_पूरणं|}}}
               |&lt;div class=&quot; fn org country-name&quot;&gt;{{{conventional_long_name|{{{रट्ठनामं_पूरणं|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}
               |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-names&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
                 --&gt;{{br separated entries
                     |{{{native_name|{{{मूलनामं|}}}}}}
                     |{{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{नामं|}}}
                       |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-name-style fn org country-name&quot;&gt;{{{name|{{{नामं|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
                 }}}}&lt;/div&gt;
               }}&lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes
               |&lt;span class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;[[Micronation]]&lt;/span&gt;
        }}
     |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org country-name&quot;&gt;{{PAGENAMEBASE}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| subheader = {{#if:{{{life_span|}}} | {{{life_span}}} | {{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_start}}}{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|–{{{year_end}}} }} }} }}

| image1 = {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_flag2|}}}
  |{{infobox country/imagetable
    |image1a = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{if empty|{{{flag_width|}}}|{{{flag_size|}}}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{if empty|{{{alt_flag|}}}|{{{flag_alt|}}}}}|title=Flag of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}
    |image1b = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag2|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag2_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{if empty|{{{alt_flag2|}}}|{{{flag_alt2|}}}}}}}
    |caption1= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} | {{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} |{{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }}|{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}}]] |{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} }}
    |image2  = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{if empty|{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{image_symbol|}}}}} |size={{if empty|{{{symbol_width|}}}|{{{coa_size|}}}}}|sizedefault=85px|alt={{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|{{if empty|{{{alt_coat|}}}|{{{coat_alt|}}}}}|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}|title={{if empty|{{{symbol_type|}}}|Coat of arms}} of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}
    |caption2= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} | {{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}}]] |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} }}
    }} }}

| data1 = {{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}}
     |'''Motto:&amp;nbsp;'''{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{national_motto|}}}}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{englishmotto|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{englishmotto}}}&lt;/div&gt; }}
    }}

| class2 = anthem
| data2 = {{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}}
        |'''Anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{if empty|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}}
        }}{{#if:{{{anthems|}}}
        |'''Anthems:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{anthems}}}
        }}{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''[[Royal anthem]]:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{royal_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{flag_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''[[Flag anthem]]:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{flag_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{national_march|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''National march:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{national_march}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{territorial_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''Territorial anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{territorial_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{regional_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''Regional anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{regional_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{state_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''State anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{state_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{march|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''March:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{march}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}

| data3 = {{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}}
     |{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}}
               | '''{{if empty|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;}}&lt;!--
                 --&gt;{{if empty|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}}
     }}

| data4 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}
   |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{if empty|{{{map_width|}}}|{{{image_map_size|}}}}}|alt={{if empty|{{{alt_map|}}}|{{{image_map_alt|}}}}}|title={{if empty|{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{image_map_caption|}}}|Location of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} }} }}&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}{{{image_map_caption|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-map-caption&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }}

| data5 = {{#if:{{{image_map2|}}}
   |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map2|}}}|size={{if empty|{{{map2_width|}}}|{{{image_map2_size|}}}}}|alt={{if empty|{{{alt_map2|}}}|{{{image_map2_alt|}}}}}|title={{if empty|{{{map_caption2|}}}|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}|Location of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} }} }}&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#if:{{{map_caption2|}}}{{{image_map2_caption|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-map-caption&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{map_caption2|}}}|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }}

| label6 = Status
| data6 = {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{Infobox country/status text|status={{{status|}}}|status_text={{{status_text|}}}|empire={{{empire|}}}|year_end={{{year_end|}}}|year_exile_start={{{year_exile_start|}}}|year_exile_end={{{year_exile_end|}}} }} }}

| label7 = Location
| data7 = {{{loctext|}}}

| label8 = {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} | {{{capital_type}}} | Capital }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital
                         |capital&lt;!--
                      --&gt;|{{#switch:{{{capital}}}
                           | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital
                           | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital
                           | not capital
                          }}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;}}|capital &lt;!--
    (#ifeq:)--&gt;|&lt;!------------------------------------------
                     capital is largest_city/_settlement:
                 -------------------------------------------
             --&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-largest&quot;&gt;and {{if empty|{{{largest_settlement_type|}}}|largest city}}&lt;/div&gt;
              }}
| data8  = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital}}}{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }}

| rowclass9 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}}
| label9 = Capital-in-exile
| data9 = {{#ifexist:{{{capital_exile|}}}|[[{{{capital_exile|}}}]]|{{{capital_exile|}}}}}

| rowclass10 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}}
| label10 = {{if empty|{{{admin_center_type|}}}| Administrative&amp;nbsp;center }}
| data10 = {{#switch:{{{admin_center|}}}
  |capital | =
  |[[{{{capital|}}}]] =
  |{{{capital|}}} =
  |#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:{{{capital|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }}

| rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}|mergedbottomrow}}
| label11 = Largest {{if empty|{{{largest_settlement_type|}}}|city}}
| data11 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital
                         |capital&lt;!--
                      --&gt;|{{#switch:{{{capital}}}
                           | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital
                           | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital
                           | not capital
                          }}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;}}|capital &lt;!--
    (#ifeq:)--&gt;|&lt;!-- nothing already appears above --&gt;
               | {{if empty| {{{largest_city|}}} | {{{largest_settlement|}}} }}
               }}

| rowclass12 = mergedtoprow
| label12 = Official&amp;nbsp;languages
| data12 = {{{official_languages|}}}
| rowclass13 = mergedrow
| label13 = &lt;span class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}}&amp;nbsp;languages&lt;/span&gt;
| data13 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_languages|}}} }}
| rowclass14 = mergedrow
| label14 = &lt;span class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} national&amp;nbsp;languages&lt;/span&gt;
| data14 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_national_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_national_languages|}}} | {{{national_languages|}}} }}
| rowclass15 = mergedrow
| label15 = &lt;span class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} regional&amp;nbsp;languages&lt;/span&gt;
| data15 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_regional_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_regional_languages|}}} | {{{regional_languages|}}} }}
| label16 = Common&amp;nbsp;languages
| data16  = {{{common_languages|}}}


| rowclass17 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes
           |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedrow}}
           |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }}
| label17 ={{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}&lt;/div&gt;
  |{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}
  }}
| data17 = {{{languages|}}}

| rowclass18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}}
| label18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}&lt;/div&gt;
  |{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}
  }}
| data18 = {{{languages2|}}}
  
| label19 = [[Ethnic group|Ethnic&amp;nbsp;groups]] &lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-ethnic&quot;&gt; ({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}){{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-ethnic&quot;&gt;{{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| data19 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}}

| label20 = Religion &lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{religion_year|}}} |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-religion&quot;&gt; ({{{religion_year}}}){{{religion_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-religion&quot;&gt;{{{religion_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| data20 = {{{religion|}}}

| label21 = [[Demonym|Demonym{{pluralize from text|{{{demonym|}}}|plural=s}}]]
| data21 = {{#if:{{{demonym|}}}
  |{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people
     | [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]]
     | {{{demonym}}}
    }}
  }}

| label22 = Type
| data22 = {{{org_type|}}}

| label23 = {{if empty|{{{membership_type|}}} | Membership }}
| data23 = {{{membership|}}}

| label24 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}
     | {{#if:{{{politics_link|}}}
               | [[{{{politics_link}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]&lt;!--
            --&gt;| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
                  | [[Politics of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]&lt;!--
               --&gt;| {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}
| data24 = {{{government_type|}}}

| header25 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} || {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}
        | {{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}}
           | &lt;!--template being used for geopolitical org:--&gt;Leaders          
           | &lt;!--template being used for country/territory: --&gt;Government 
          }} 
        }} }}

| rowclass26 = mergedrow
| data26 = {{#if:{{{leader_name1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{leader_title1|}}} |{{{leader_name1|}}} |{{{leader_title2|}}} |{{{leader_name2|}}} |{{{leader_title3|}}} |{{{leader_name3|}}} |{{{leader_title4|}}} |{{{leader_name4|}}} |{{{leader_title5|}}} |{{{leader_name5|}}} |{{{leader_title6|}}} |{{{leader_name6|}}} |{{{leader_title7|}}} |{{{leader_name7|}}} |{{{leader_title8|}}} |{{{leader_name8|}}} |{{{leader_title9|}}} |{{{leader_name9|}}} |{{{leader_title10|}}} |{{{leader_name10|}}} |{{{leader_title11|}}} |{{{leader_name11|}}} |{{{leader_title12|}}} |{{{leader_name12|}}} |{{{leader_title13|}}} |{{{leader_name13|}}} |{{{leader_title14|}}} |{{{leader_name14|}}} |{{{leader_title15|}}} |{{{leader_name15|}}} }} }}

| rowclass27 = mergedrow
| label27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}| {{{title_leader}}} }}
| data27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowclass28 = mergedrow
| data28 = {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}} | {{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_leader1|}}} |{{{leader1|}}} |{{{year_leader2|}}} |{{{leader2|}}} |{{{year_leader3|}}} |{{{leader3|}}} |{{{year_leader4|}}} |{{{leader4|}}} |{{{year_leader5|}}} |{{{leader5|}}} |{{{year_leader6|}}} |{{{leader6|}}} |{{{year_leader7|}}} |{{{leader7|}}} |{{{year_leader8|}}} |{{{leader8|}}} |{{{year_leader9|}}} |{{{leader9|}}} |{{{year_leader10|}}} |{{{leader10|}}} |{{{year_leader11|}}} |{{{leader11|}}}|{{{year_leader12|}}} |{{{leader12|}}}|{{{year_leader13|}}} |{{{leader13|}}}|{{{year_leader14|}}} |{{{leader14|}}}|{{{year_leader15|}}} |{{{leader15|}}} }} }}

| rowclass29 = mergedrow
| label29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}| {{{title_representative}}} }}
| data29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowclass30 = mergedrow
| data30 = {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_representative1|}}} |{{{representative1|}}} |{{{year_representative2|}}} |{{{representative2|}}} |{{{year_representative3|}}} |{{{representative3|}}} |{{{year_representative4|}}} |{{{representative4|}}} |{{{year_representative5|}}} |{{{representative5|}}}|{{{year_representative6|}}} |{{{representative6|}}}|{{{year_representative7|}}} |{{{representative7|}}}|{{{year_representative8|}}} |{{{representative8|}}} }} }}

| rowclass31 = mergedrow
| label31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{{title_deputy}}} }}
| data31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowclass32 = mergedrow
| data32 = {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_deputy1|}}} |{{{deputy1|}}} |{{{year_deputy2|}}} |{{{deputy2|}}} |{{{year_deputy3|}}} |{{{deputy3|}}} |{{{year_deputy4|}}} |{{{deputy4|}}} |{{{year_deputy5|}}} |{{{deputy5|}}} |{{{year_deputy6|}}} |{{{deputy6|}}}|{{{year_deputy7|}}} |{{{deputy7|}}}|{{{year_deputy8|}}} |{{{deputy8|}}}|{{{year_deputy9|}}} |{{{deputy9|}}}|{{{year_deputy10|}}} |{{{deputy10|}}}|{{{year_deputy11|}}} |{{{deputy11|}}}|{{{year_deputy12|}}} |{{{deputy12|}}}|{{{year_deputy13|}}} |{{{deputy13|}}}|{{{year_deputy14|}}} |{{{deputy14|}}}|{{{year_deputy15|}}} |{{{deputy15|}}} }} }}

| label40 = Legislature
| data40 = {{{legislature|}}}
| rowclass41 = mergedrow
| label41 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{if empty|{{{type_house1|}}}|[[Upper house]]}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data41 = {{if empty|{{{upper_house|}}}|{{{house1|}}}}}
| rowclass42 = mergedbottomrow
| label42 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{if empty|{{{type_house2|}}}|[[Lower house]]}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data42 = {{if empty|{{{lower_house|}}}|{{{house2|}}}}}

| rowclass43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedtoprow}}
| header43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
   |{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
      | {{{sovereignty_type}}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}} |&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-sovereignty&quot;&gt;{{{sovereignty_note}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
      | {{#if:{{{established|}}}| | Establishment }}
  }} }}

| label44 = Establishment
| data44 = {{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
      |
      |{{{established|}}}
      }}

| label45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}}|Historical era|History}}
| data45  = {{#if:{{{era|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} | {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}

| rowclass46 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| data46 = {{#if:{{{established_date1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{established_event1|}}} |{{{established_date1||}}} |{{{established_event2|}}} |{{{established_date2||}}} |{{{established_event3|}}} |{{{established_date3|}}} |{{{established_event4|}}} |{{{established_date4|}}} |{{{established_event5|}}} |{{{established_date5|}}} |{{{established_event6|}}} |{{{established_date6|}}} |{{{established_event7|}}} |{{{established_date7|}}} |{{{established_event8|}}} |{{{established_date8|}}} |{{{established_event9|}}} |{{{established_date9|}}} |{{{established_event10|}}} |{{{established_date10|}}} |{{{established_event11|}}} |{{{established_date11|}}} |{{{established_event12|}}} |{{{established_date12|}}} |{{{established_event13|}}} |{{{established_date13|}}} |{{{established_event14|}}} |{{{established_date14|}}} |{{{established_event15|}}} |{{{established_date15|}}} |{{{established_event16|}}} |{{{established_date16|}}} |{{{established_event17|}}} |{{{established_date17|}}} |{{{established_event18|}}} |{{{established_date18|}}} |{{{established_event19|}}} |{{{established_date19|}}} |{{{established_event20|}}} |{{{established_date20|}}} }} }}

| rowclass47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| data47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{event_pre|}}} |{{{date_pre|}}}  |{{if empty|{{{event_start|}}}|Established}} |{{{date_start|}}} {{{year_start|}}}  |{{{event1|}}} |{{{date_event1|}}}  |{{{event2|}}} |{{{date_event2|}}}  |{{{event3|}}} |{{{date_event3|}}}  |{{{event4|}}} |{{{date_event4|}}}  |{{{event5|}}} |{{{date_event5|}}}  |{{{event6|}}} |{{{date_event6|}}}|{{{event7|}}} |{{{date_event7|}}}|{{{event8|}}} |{{{date_event8|}}}|{{{event9|}}} |{{{date_event9|}}}|{{{event10|}}} |{{{date_event10|}}}  |{{if empty|{{{event_end|}}}|Disestablished}} |{{{date_end|}}} {{{year_end|}}}  |{{{event_post|}}} |{{{date_post|}}} }} }}

| rowclass60 = mergedtoprow
| header60 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}
  | {{#if:{{{area_link|}}}
               | [[{{{area_link}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]]
               | {{#ifexist:Geography of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
                  | [[Geography of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]]
                  | Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}} }}

| rowclass61 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label61 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{if empty|{{{area_label|}}}|Total}}{{{FR_foot4|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data61 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
     |{{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}
        |{{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
      }}
   }}{{{area_footnote|}}}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }}
  }}

| rowclass62 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label62 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Land&lt;/div&gt;
| data62 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
     |{{#if:{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}
        |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
      }}
   }}{{{area_land_footnote|}}}
  }}

| rowclass63 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label63 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Water&lt;/div&gt;
| data63 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
     |{{#if:{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}
        |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_water_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
      }}
   }}{{{area_water_footnote|}}}
  }}

| rowclass64 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label64 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Water&amp;nbsp;(%)&lt;/div&gt;
| data64 = {{{percent_water|}}}

| rowclass65 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label65 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_label2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data65 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}| {{{area_data2|}}} }}

| rowclass66 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label66 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_label3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data66 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}| {{{area_data3|}}} }}

| rowclass67 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label67 = {{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_area1|}}}
| data67 = {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area1|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass68 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label68 = {{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_area2|}}}
| data68 = {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area2|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass69 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label69 = {{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_area3|}}}
| data69 = {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area3|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass70 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label70 = {{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_area4|}}}
| data70 = {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area4|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass71 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label71 = {{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_area5|}}}
| data71 = {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area5|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass72 = mergedrow
| label72 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data72 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}| &lt;nowiki /&gt; }}

| rowclass73 = mergedrow
| label73 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li2&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;[[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data73 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}|&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass89 = mergedbottomrow
| label89 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li2&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;[[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data89 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}
     | {{convinfobox|{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}|&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])}}
   }}
 }}

| rowclass90 = mergedtoprow
| header90 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}
     |{{#if:{{{population_link|}}}
               | {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Population|[[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
                  | [[Demographics of {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|Population]]&lt;!--
               --&gt;| Population&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}} }}

| rowclass91 = mergedrow
| label91 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}} estimate|Estimate}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data91 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}
        |{{{population_estimate}}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
        }}
| rowclass92 = mergedrow
| label92= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_label2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data92= {{#if:{{{population_label2|}}}|{{{population_data2|}}}}}

| rowclass93= mergedrow
| label93= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_label3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data93= {{#if:{{{population_label3|}}}|{{{population_data3|}}}}}

| rowclass94= mergedrow
| data94= {{#if:{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}|{{infobox country/multirow|{{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_pop1|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop1|}}}}}|{{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_pop2|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop2|}}}}}|{{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_pop3|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop3|}}}}}|{{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_pop4|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop4|}}}}}|{{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_pop5|}}} |{{formatnum:{{{stat_pop5|}}}}} }} }}


| rowclass95= mergedrow
| label95= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}}&amp;nbsp;census|Census}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data95= {{#if:{{{population_census|}}}
  |{{{population_census}}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}}
  }}

| rowclass96= mergedrow
| label96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|{{nobold|1=&amp;nbsp;({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})}}}}}}
| data96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}}}

| rowclass97 = mergedrow
| label97= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Total{{{FR_foot|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data97= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate|}}}
 |{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank|}}}|&amp;#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
  }} }}

| rowclass98 = mergedrow
| label98= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data98= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{{FR_metropole_population}}}{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank|}}}
 |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
 }}

| rowclass99 = mergedbottomrow
| label99= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Density{{{FR_foot5|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data99= {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}
     | {{convinfobox|{{{population_density_km2|}}}|/km2|{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}}{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}}
     }}
| rowclass100 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label100 = Membership
| data100= {{{nummembers|}}}

| rowclass101= mergedtoprow
| label101= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}}
| data101= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}}
     |{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}&amp;nbsp;}}estimate
     }}
| rowclass102= mergedrow
| label102= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Total&lt;/div&gt;
| data102= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}
     |{{{GDP_PPP}}}&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}}
     }}
| rowclass103= mergedbottomrow
| label103= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Per capita&lt;/div&gt;
| data103= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}}
     |{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}}
     }}

| rowclass104= mergedtoprow
| label104= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|(nominal)}}
| data104= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}}
   |{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}}&amp;nbsp;}}estimate
   }}

| rowclass105= mergedrow
| label105= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Total&lt;/div&gt;
| data105= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}
     |{{{GDP_nominal}}}&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}}
     }}
| rowclass106= mergedbottomrow
| label106= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Per capita&lt;/div&gt;
| data106= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}}
        | {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}}
       }}

| label107= [[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{Gini_year}}})}}}}
| data107= {{#if:{{{Gini|}}}
     | {{#switch:{{{Gini_change|}}}
              |increase = {{increaseNegative}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|decrease = {{decreasePositive}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|steady = {{steady}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
          --&gt;}}{{{Gini}}}{{{Gini_ref|}}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
          ---------Evaluate and add Gini category:----------
          --&gt;{{nowrap|1=&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{#iferror:&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;100 &lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{error|Error: Gini value above 100}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=60 |{{color|red|very high inequality}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=46 &lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{color|darkred|high inequality}}&lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=30 &lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{color|#707070|medium inequality}}&lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=0 &lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{color|forestgreen|low inequality}}&lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{error|Error:Gini value below 0}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                            --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                         --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                      --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                   --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;| {{error|Error: Invalid Gini value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}&lt;!--
             --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           -----------Add Gini_rank (if supplied):----------
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}}
               |&amp;nbsp;([[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]])&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}

| label108= [[Human Development Index|HDI]]{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{HDI_year}}})}}}}
| data108= {{#if:{{{HDI|}}}
     | {{#switch:{{{HDI_change|}}}
              |increase = {{increase}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|decrease = {{decrease}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|steady = {{steady}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
          --&gt;}}{{{HDI}}}{{{HDI_ref|}}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
          ---------Evaluate and add HDI category:---------
          --&gt;{{nowrap|1=&lt;!--
              --&gt;{{#iferror:&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;1 &lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{error|Error: HDI value greater than 1}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;0.799 &lt;!--
                    --&gt;| {{color|darkgreen|very high}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;0.699 &lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{color|forestgreen|high}}&lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;0.549 &lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{color|orange|medium}}&lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;=0.000&lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{color|red|low}}&lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{error|Error: HDI value less than 0}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                            --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                         --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                      --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                   --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;| {{error|Error: Invalid HDI value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
          ----------Add HDI_rank (if supplied):-----------
          --&gt;{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}}
              |&amp;nbsp;([[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]])&lt;!--
          --&gt;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}

| label109= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Purported currency|Currency}}
| data109= {{#if:{{{currency|}}}
     | {{{currency}}} {{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |([[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]])}}
   }}

| rowclass119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedtoprow}}
| label119= Time zone
| data119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset|}}}
     |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}|({{{time_zone}}})}}
     |{{{time_zone|}}}
     }}
| rowclass120= {{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| label120= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])&lt;/div&gt;
| data120= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}
     |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|({{{time_zone_DST}}})|{{#if:{{{DST|}}}|({{{DST}}})}}}}
     |{{if empty|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|{{{DST|}}}}}
     }}

| rowclass121= mergedbottomrow
| label121= &lt;nowiki /&gt;
| data121= {{{DST_note|}}}
 
| label122 = [[Antipodes]]
| data122= {{{antipodes|}}}

| label123 = Date format
| data123= {{{date_format|}}}

&lt;!---| label125= [[Left- and right-hand traffic|Drives on]]
| data125= {{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} | {{ucfirst:{{{drives_on}}}}} }}
Suppressed after [[Template talk:Infobox country/Archive 16#Driver side]]
---&gt;

| label126= {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}}
    |{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
               | [[Telephone numbers in {{if empty|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|Calling code]]
               | Calling code
              }}
   }}
| data126= {{{calling_code|}}}

| label127= [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]]
| data127= {{#switch:{{{iso3166code|}}}
     |omit = &lt;!--(do nothing)--&gt;
     | = &lt;!--if iso3166code is not supplied:
          --&gt;{{#if:{{{common_name|}}}
              | {{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}|nocat=true}}
                 | [[ISO 3166-2:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}]]
                }}
             }}
     |#default = [[ISO 3166-2:{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}|{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}]]
    }}

| label128= [[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]]
| data128= {{{cctld|}}}

| data129 = {{#if:{{{official_website|}}}
     |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-website&quot;&gt;'''Website'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{official_website}}}&lt;/div&gt;
     }}

| data130= {{#if:{{{image_map3|}}}{{{location_map|}}}
  | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{if empty|{{{image_map3|}}}|{{{location_map|}}}}}|size={{{map3_width|}}}|alt={{{alt_map3|}}}|title=Location of {{if empty|{{{common_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{linking_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} }}&lt;!--
    --&gt;{{#if:{{{map_caption3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-map-caption3&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
  }}

| data134 = {{#if:{{{p1|}}}{{{s1|}}}
              |{{Infobox country/formernext|flag_p1={{{flag_p1|}}}|image_p1={{{image_p1|}}}|p1={{{p1|}}}|border_p1={{{border_p1|}}}|flag_p2={{{flag_p2|}}}|image_p2={{{image_p2|}}}|p2={{{p2|}}}|border_p2={{{border_p2|}}}|flag_p3={{{flag_p3|}}}|image_p3={{{image_p3|}}}|p3={{{p3|}}}|border_p3={{{border_p3|}}}|flag_p4={{{flag_p4|}}}|image_p4={{{image_p4|}}}|p4={{{p4|}}}|border_p4={{{border_p4|}}}|flag_p5={{{flag_p5|}}}|image_p5={{{image_p5|}}}|p5={{{p5|}}}|border_p5={{{border_p5|}}}|flag_p6={{{flag_p6|}}}|image_p6={{{image_p6|}}}|p6={{{p6|}}}|border_p6={{{border_p6|}}}|flag_p7={{{flag_p7|}}}|image_p7={{{image_p7|}}}|p7={{{p7|}}}|border_p7={{{border_p7|}}}|flag_p8={{{flag_p8|}}}|image_p8={{{image_p8|}}}|p8={{{p8|}}}|border_p8={{{border_p8|}}}|flag_p9={{{flag_p9|}}}|image_p9={{{image_p9|}}}|p9={{{p9|}}}|border_p9={{{border_p9|}}}|flag_p10={{{flag_p10|}}}|image_p10={{{image_p10|}}}|p10={{{p10|}}}|border_p10={{{border_p10|}}}|flag_p11={{{flag_p11|}}}|image_p11={{{image_p11|}}}|p11={{{p11|}}}|border_p11={{{border_p11|}}}|flag_p12={{{flag_p12|}}}|image_p12={{{image_p12|}}}|p12={{{p12|}}}|border_p12={{{border_p12|}}}|flag_p13={{{flag_p13|}}}|image_p13={{{image_p13|}}}|p13={{{p13|}}}|border_p13={{{border_p13|}}}|flag_p14={{{flag_p14|}}}|image_p14={{{image_p14|}}}|p14={{{p14|}}}|border_p14={{{border_p14|}}}|flag_p15={{{flag_p15|}}}|image_p15={{{image_p15|}}}|p15={{{p15|}}}|border_p15={{{border_p15|}}}|flag_p16={{{flag_p16|}}}|image_p16={{{image_p16|}}}|p16={{{p16|}}}|border_p16={{{border_p16|}}}|flag_p17={{{flag_p17|}}}|image_p17={{{image_p17|}}}|p17={{{p17|}}}|border_p17={{{border_p17|}}}|flag_p18={{{flag_p18|}}}|image_p18={{{image_p18|}}}|p18={{{p18|}}}|border_p18={{{border_p18|}}}|flag_p19={{{flag_p19|}}}|image_p19={{{image_p19|}}}|p19={{{p19|}}}|border_p19={{{border_p19|}}}|flag_p20={{{flag_p20|}}}|image_p20={{{image_p20|}}}|p20={{{p20|}}}|border_p20={{{border_p20|}}}|flag_p21={{{flag_p21|}}}|image_p21={{{image_p21|}}}|p21={{{p21|}}}|border_p21={{{border_p21|}}}|flag_p22={{{flag_p22|}}}|image_p22={{{image_p22|}}}|p22={{{p22|}}}|border_p22={{{border_p22|}}}|flag_s1={{{flag_s1|}}}|image_s1={{{image_s1|}}}|s1={{{s1|}}}|border_s1={{{border_s1|}}}|flag_s2={{{flag_s2|}}}|image_s2={{{image_s2|}}}|s2={{{s2|}}}|border_s2={{{border_s2|}}}|flag_s3={{{flag_s3|}}}|image_s3={{{image_s3|}}}|s3={{{s3|}}}|border_s3={{{border_s3|}}}|flag_s4={{{flag_s4|}}}|image_s4={{{image_s4|}}}|s4={{{s4|}}}|border_s4={{{border_s4|}}}|flag_s5={{{flag_s5|}}}|image_s5={{{image_s5|}}}|s5={{{s5|}}}|border_s5={{{border_s5|}}}|flag_s6={{{flag_s6|}}}|image_s6={{{image_s6|}}}|s6={{{s6|}}}|border_s6={{{border_s6|}}}|flag_s7={{{flag_s7|}}}|image_s7={{{image_s7|}}}|s7={{{s7|}}}|border_s7={{{border_s7|}}}|flag_s8={{{flag_s8|}}}|image_s8={{{image_s8|}}}|s8={{{s8|}}}|border_s8={{{border_s8|}}}|flag_s9={{{flag_s9|}}}|image_s9={{{image_s9|}}}|s9={{{s9|}}}|border_s9={{{border_s9|}}}|flag_s10={{{flag_s10|}}}|image_s10={{{image_s10|}}}|s10={{{s10|}}}|border_s10={{{border_s10|}}}|flag_s11={{{flag_s11|}}}|image_s11={{{image_s11|}}}|s11={{{s11|}}}|border_s11={{{border_s11|}}}|flag_s12={{{flag_s12|}}}|image_s12={{{image_s12|}}}|s12={{{s12|}}}|border_s12={{{border_s12|}}}|flag_s13={{{flag_s13|}}}|image_s13={{{image_s13|}}}|s13={{{s13|}}}|border_s13={{{border_s13|}}}|flag_s14={{{flag_s14|}}}|image_s14={{{image_s14|}}}|s14={{{s14|}}}|border_s14={{{border_s14|}}}|flag_s15={{{flag_s15|}}}|image_s15={{{image_s15|}}}|s15={{{s15|}}}|border_s15={{{border_s15|}}}|flag_s16={{{flag_s16|}}}|image_s16={{{image_s16|}}}|s16={{{s16|}}}|border_s16={{{border_s16|}}}|flag_s17={{{flag_s17|}}}|image_s17={{{image_s17|}}}|s17={{{s17|}}}|border_s17={{{border_s17|}}}|flag_s18={{{flag_s18|}}}|image_s18={{{image_s18|}}}|s18={{{s18|}}}|border_s18={{{border_s18|}}}|flag_s19={{{flag_s19|}}}|image_s19={{{image_s19|}}}|s19={{{s19|}}}|border_s19={{{border_s19|}}}|flag_s20={{{flag_s20|}}}|image_s20={{{image_s20|}}}|s20={{{s20|}}}|border_s20={{{border_s20|}}}|flag_s21={{{flag_s21|}}}|image_s21={{{image_s21|}}}|s21={{{s21|}}}|border_s21={{{border_s21|}}}|flag_s22={{{flag_s22|}}}|image_s22={{{image_s22|}}}|s22={{{s22|}}}|border_s22={{{border_s22|}}}}}
}}

| label135 = Today part of
| data135  = {{{today|}}}

| data136 = {{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}{{{footnote_b|}}}{{{footnote_c|}}}{{{footnote_d|}}}{{{footnote_e|}}}{{{footnote_f|}}}{{{footnote_g|}}}{{{footnote_h|}}}
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;ib-country-fn-alpha&quot;&gt;
{{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}|&lt;li value=1&gt;{{{footnote_a|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_b|}}}|&lt;li value=2&gt;{{{footnote_b|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_c|}}}|&lt;li value=3&gt;{{{footnote_c|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_d|}}}|&lt;li value=4&gt;{{{footnote_d|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_e|}}}|&lt;li value=5&gt;{{{footnote_e|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_f|}}}|&lt;li value=6&gt;{{{footnote_f|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_g|}}}|&lt;li value=7&gt;{{{footnote_g|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_h|}}}|&lt;li value=8&gt;{{{footnote_h|}}}&lt;/li&gt;}}
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}

| data137 = {{#if:{{{footnote1|}}}{{{footnote2|}}}{{{footnote3|}}}{{{footnote4|}}}{{{footnote5|}}}{{{footnote6|}}}{{{footnote7|}}}{{{footnote8|}}}
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;ib-country-fn-num&quot;&gt;
{{#if:{{{footnote1|}}}|&lt;li value=1&gt;{{{footnote1|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote2|}}}|&lt;li value=2&gt;{{{footnote2|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote3|}}}|&lt;li value=3&gt;{{{footnote3|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote4|}}}|&lt;li value=4&gt;{{{footnote4|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote5|}}}|&lt;li value=5&gt;{{{footnote5|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote6|}}}|&lt;li value=6&gt;{{{footnote6|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote7|}}}|&lt;li value=7&gt;{{{footnote7|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote8|}}}|&lt;li value=8&gt;{{{footnote8|}}}&lt;/li&gt;}}
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}

| data138 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fn&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}{{#if:{{{footnotes2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;{{{footnotes2}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| data177        = {{{module|}}}

| belowclass = mergedtoprow noprint
| below = {{#if:{{{navbar|}}}| {{navbar|{{{navbar|}}}}} }}
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox country]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| admin_center_type | admin_center | alt_coat | alt_flag | alt_flag2 | alt_map | alt_map2 | alt_map3 | alt_symbol | anthem | anthems | antipodes | area_acre | area_data2 | area_data3 | area_footnote | area_ha | area_km2 | area_label | area_label2 | area_label3 | area_land_acre | area_land_footnote | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_link | area_rank | area_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_footnote | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_sq_mi | regexp1 = border_[ps][%d]+ | calling_code | capital_exile | capital_type | capital | cctld | coa_size | coat_alt | common_languages | common_name | conventional_long_name | coordinates | currency_code | currency | date_end | regexp2 = date_event[%d]+ | date_format | date_post | date_pre | date_start | demonym | regexp3 = deputy[%d]+ | drives_on | DST_note | DST | empire | englishmotto | era | regexp4 = established_date[%d]+ | regexp5 = established_event[%d]+ |  established | ethnic_groups_ref | ethnic_groups_year | ethnic_groups | event_end | event_post | event_pre | event_start | regexp6 = event[%d]+ | flag| flag_alt | flag_alt2 | flag_border | flag_caption | flag_caption | regexp7 = flag_[ps][%d]+ | flag_size | flag_type | flag_type_article | flag_width | flag2_border | regexp8 = footnote_[a-h] | regexp9 = footnote[%d]+ | footnotes | footnotes2 | FR_cadastre_area_km2 | FR_cadastre_area_rank | FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi | FR_foot | FR_foot2 | FR_foot3 | FR_foot4 | FR_foot5 | FR_IGN_area_km2 | FR_IGN_area_rank | FR_IGN_area_sq_mi | FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank | FR_metropole_population | FR_metropole | FR_total_population_estimate_rank | FR_total_population_estimate_year | FR_total_population_estimate | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank | GDP_nominal_per_capita | GDP_nominal_rank | GDP_nominal_year | GDP_nominal | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank | GDP_PPP_per_capita | GDP_PPP_rank | GDP_PPP_year | GDP_PPP | Gini_change | Gini_rank | Gini_ref | Gini_year | Gini | government_type | HDI_change | HDI_rank | HDI_ref | HDI_year | HDI | house1 | house2 | image_coat | image_flag | image_flag2 | image_map_alt | image_map_caption | image_map_size | image_map | image_map2_alt | image_map2_caption | image_map2_size | image_map2 | image_map3 | regexp10 = image_[ps][%d]+ | image_symbol | iso3166code | languages_sub | languages_type | languages | languages2_sub | languages2_type | languages2 | largest_city | largest_settlement_type | largest_settlement | regexp11 = leader_name[%d]+ | regexp12 = leader_title[%d]+ | regexp13 = leader[%d]+ | legislature | life_span | linking_name | location_map | loctext | lower_house | map_caption | map_caption2 | map_caption3 | map_width | map2_width | map3_width | membership_type | membership | micronation | module | motto | name | national_anthem | national_languages | national_motto | native_name | navbar | nummembers | official_languages | official_website | org_type | other_symbol_type | other_symbol | regexp14 = [ps][%d]+ | patron_saint | patron_saints | percent_water | politics_link | pop_den_footnote | population_census_rank | population_census_year | population_census | population_data2 | population_data3 | population_density_km2 | population_density_rank | population_density_sq_mi | population_estimate_rank | population_estimate_year | population_estimate | population_label2 | population_label3 | population_link | recognised_languages | recognised_national_languages | recognised_regional_languages | recognized_languages | recognized_national_languages | regexp15 = ref_area[%d]+ | regexp16 = ref_pop[%d]+ | regional_languages | recognized_regional_languages | religion_ref | religion_year | religion | regexp17 = representative[%d]+ | royal_anthem | flag_anthem | march | national_march | regional_anthem | territorial_anthem | state_anthem | sovereignty_note | sovereignty_type | regexp18 = stat_area[%d]+ | regexp19 = stat_pop[%d]+ | regexp20 = stat_year[%d]+ | status_text | status | symbol| symbol_type_article | symbol_type | symbol_width | text_symbol_type | text_symbol | time_zone_DST | time_zone | title_deputy | title_leader | title_representative | today | type_house1 | type_house2 | upper_house | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset | regexp21 = year_deputy[%d]+ | year_end | year_exile_end | year_exile_start | regexp22 = year_leader[%d]+ | regexp23 = year_representative[%d]+ | year_start}}{{main other|
{{#if:{{both|{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{image_symbol|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|A]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{alt_coat|}}}|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|B]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{motto|}}}|{{{national_motto|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|C]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|D]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|E]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|F]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{largest_city|}}}|{{{largest_settlement|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|G]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{recognized_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_languages|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|H]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_national_languages|}}}}}{{both|{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_regional_languages|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|I]]
}}{{#if:{{{official_languages|}}}||{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}{{{recognised_languages|}}}{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}{{{recognised_national_languages|}}}{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}{{{recognised_regional_languages|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|J]]}}
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{area_km2|}}}|{{{area_ha|}}}}}{{both|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|{{{area_land_ha|}}}}}{{both|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|{{{area_water_ha|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|K]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|L]]
}}{{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}||{{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|M]]}}
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{sovereignty_type|}}}|{{{established|}}} }}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|O]]
}}{{#if:{{{languages|}}}|{{#if:{{{languages_type|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|P]]}}
}}{{#if:{{{languages2|}}}|{{#if:{{{languages2_type|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|P]]}}
}}{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters|T{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{flag_caption|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters|C{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters|T{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{symbol_caption|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters|C{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}}}&lt;!--

Tracking categories from merge with {{infobox former country}}. After all cats are empty/have been checked, these can be removed.

--&gt;{{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Colony|{{main other|[[Category:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Exile|{{main other|[[Category:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}}}}}
}}&lt;!--End of former country tracking cats--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hlic7rysqw288zqxd08mls5kj4ogil7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>पटिरूप:Infobox country/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7621</id>
    <revision>
      <id>104462</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T11:03:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;/* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ib-country { 	border-collapse: collapse; 	line-height: 1.2em; }  /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-country td, .ib-country th { 	border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; 	padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; }  .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .in...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>104462</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2031" sha1="5qczvx1shsrgpkv1ufrczmwc32yqg71" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.ib-country {
	border-collapse: collapse;
	line-height: 1.2em;
}

/* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */
.ib-country td,
.ib-country th {
	border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;
}

.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,
.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,
.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,
.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,
.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below {
	border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
}

.ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,
.ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,
.ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data {
	border: 0;
	padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
}

.ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,
.ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,
.ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data {
	border-top: 0;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;
}

.ib-country .infobox-header {
	text-align: left;
}

.ib-country .infobox-above {
	font-size: 125%;
	line-height: 1.2;
}

.ib-country-names {
	padding-top: 0.25em;
	font-weight: normal;
}

.ib-country-name-style {
	display: inline;
}

.ib-country .infobox-image {
	padding: 0.5em 0;
}

.ib-country-anthem {
	border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	padding-top: 0.5em;
	margin-top: 0.5em;
}

.ib-country-map-caption {
	position: relative;
	top: 0.3em;
}

.ib-country-largest,
.ib-country-lang {
	font-weight: normal;
}

.ib-country-ethnic,
.ib-country-religion,
.ib-country-sovereignty {
	font-weight: normal;
	display: inline;
}

.ib-country-fake-li {
	text-indent: -0.9em;
	margin-left: 1.2em;
	font-weight: normal;
}

.ib-country-fake-li2 {
	text-indent: 0.5em;
	margin-left: 1em;
	font-weight: normal;
}

.ib-country-website {
	line-height: 11pt;
}

.ib-country-map-caption3 {
	position: relative;
	top: 0.3em;
}

.ib-country-fn {
	text-align: left;
	margin: 0 auto;
}

.ib-country-fn-alpha {
	list-style-type: lower-alpha;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

.ib-country-fn-num {
	margin-left: 1em;
}</text>
      <sha1>5qczvx1shsrgpkv1ufrczmwc32yqg71</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>पटिरूप:Infobox Former Country</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7622</id>
    <redirect title="पटिरूप:Infobox country" />
    <revision>
      <id>104464</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T11:04:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>咽頭べさ</username>
        <id>6149</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>咽頭べさ moved page [[पटिरूप:Infobox Former Country]] to [[पटिरूप:Infobox country]]</comment>
      <origin>104464</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" sha1="q9zlruh688l109u5e4jr972gw9mmho1" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[पटिरूप:Infobox country]]</text>
      <sha1>q9zlruh688l109u5e4jr972gw9mmho1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>