سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ

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| style=&quot;width: 145px;&quot; | [[File:Flag of Saint Petersburg.svg|120px|center]]
| style=&quot;width: 145px;&quot; | [[File:Coat of Arms of Saint Petersburg (2003).svg|100px]]
|-
| style=&quot;width: 145px;&quot; | &lt;center&gt;'''چنڈا'''&lt;center&gt;
| style=&quot;width: 145px;&quot; | &lt;center&gt;'''نشان'''&lt;center&gt;
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| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;&quot; | [[File:Saint Petersburg in Russia (detail, special marker).png|250px]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| [[دیس]]: || [[روس]] [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|30px]]
|-
| تھاں || 1,439 مربع [[کلومیٹر]]
|-
| لوک گنتی: || 4,879,566 
|-
|[[بولی]]: || [[روسی]]
|-
|}
'''سینٹ پیٹرز برگ'''اتلے لیندے [[روس]] دا شہر اے ،جہڑا [[بالٹک سمندر]] چ [[خلیج فن لینڈ]] دے چڑھدے کنڈے تے [[دریائے نیوا]] دے ڈیلٹا تے وسدا اے. ایہہ 1914ء توں 1922ء تک پیٹرو گراڈ تے 1922 توں 1991 تک لینن گراڈ دے ناں نال جانیا جاندا سی۔

شہر دی نیو 16 مئی 1703ء چ [[زار]] [[پیٹر اعظم|پیٹر]] نے رکھی۔ ایہہ 2 سو [[سال]] توں زیادہ ویلہ [[روسی سلطنت]] دا راجگڑھ رہیا ۔ [[انقلاب روس]] دے مگروں 1917ء چ راجگڑھ [[ماسکو]] بنادتا گیا۔سینت پیٹرز برگ دی لوک گنتی 2008 وچ 47 [[لکھ]] اے تے ایہہ [[روس]] دا دوجا تے [[یورپ]] دا تیجا وڈا شہر اے ۔

سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ یورپ دا رہتلی گڑھ تے روس دا وڈا سمندری اڈہ اے ۔ شہر دا کل رقبہ 1459 مربع کلومیٹر اے تے ایہہ دس لکھ توں زیادہ آبادی والے یورپی شہراں چ [[لندن]] توں بعد رقبے دے لحاظ نال دوجا سب توں وڈا شہر اے ۔ ایہہ [[نیویارک]] توں دگنا تے [[پیرس]] توں 13 گنا وڈا شہر اے ۔

سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ 10 لکھ توں زیادہ آبادی والے دنیا بھر دے شہراں چوں انتہائی شمالی شہر اے ۔ شہر دے مرکز نوں [[اقوام متحدہ]] دے ادارے [[یونیسکو]] نے عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ قرار دتا ہوئیا اے ۔

== تریخ ==
[[File:Bronze_Horseman002.jpg|thumb|250px|left|پیٹر دا سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ چ لگا مجسمہ]]
پہلی مئی 1703 چ وڈی اتلی لڑائی وچ [[پیٹر اعظم|پیٹر وڈے]] نے [[انگریا]] چ [[دریائے نیوا]] تے [[سویڈن]] دے قلعے نیئنسکانس تے مل مار لیا ۔ اسدے کجھ ہفتے مگروں 27 [[مئی]] 1703ء دریا دے تھلویں علاقے چ ، [[خلیج فن لینڈ]] دے کنڈے توں 5 [[کلومیٹر]] اندرےلے پاسے ، جزيرہ زیاچی تے اسنے پیٹر پاول قلعے دی نیو رکھی ، جہڑی اس نویں شہر دی پہلی پکی عمارت بنیا ۔ اس نے اس قلعے دا ناں یسوع دے سنگی '''پطرس''' (پیٹر) دی ناں تے رکھیا ۔

شہر سارے [[روس]] توں زرعی غلاماں تے [[سویڈن]] دے جنگی قیدیاں توں جبری مشقت نال الیکزینڈر مینشیکوف دی نگرانی چ تعمیر کروایا گیا ، تے بعد چ ایہہ سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ گورنوریٹ دا گڑھ بنیا ۔ [[پیٹر اعظم]] نے 1721ء چ معاہدہ نیستاد راہیں جنگ ختم ہون توں پہلے 1712ء چ راجگھر [[ماسکو]] توں سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ منبتقل کر لیا ۔

== سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ 20ویں صدی چ ==

[[روس]] دا 1905ء دا انقلاب سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ توں شروع ہویا تے چھیتی ای باقی [[صوبہ|صوبےآں]] چ پھیل گیا ۔ [[پہلی جنگ عظیم]] شروع ہون تے ، سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ [[ناں]] [[جرمن]] ہون پاروں ، 1914ء چ بدل کے پیٹروگراد کر دتا گیا ، جہڑا کہ پہلے ای [[سلاو]] [[بولیاں]] بولن آلے [[دیس]] ورت رہے سن ۔ 1917ء چ [[انقلاب فروری]] جسنے [[روسی سلطنت]] دا خاتمہ کر دتا تے [[انقالب اکتوبر]] جس نال [[لینن|ولادیمیر لینن]] اقتدار چ آیا ، پیٹروگراد توں شروع ہوئے ۔ شہر دے سرحد تے ہون ، [[جرمنی]] دے حملے دے خطرے تے سویت مخالف فوجاں قائم ہون تے [[بالشویزم|بالشویکاں]] نے 12 [[مارچ]] 1918ء نوں راجگھر مڑ [[ماسکو]] منتقل کر لیا ۔

== موسم ==

سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ دا موسم [[بالٹک سمندر]] دے اثر پاروں مرطوب براعظمی موسم اے ۔ جہڑا گرمیاں چ گرم ، مرطوب تے گھٹ چر لئی ہندا اے تے سردیاں چ ٹھنڈا تے بوہتے چر تک ہندا اے ۔

[[جولائی]] چ اوسط درجہ حرارت 22 ڈگڑی سینٹی گریڈ رہندا اے تے گرمیاں چ ودھ توں ودھ درجہ حرارت 35 ڈگری تک جاندا اے ۔ تے سردیاں چ گھٹ توں گھٹ درجہ حرارت منفی 35 ڈگری سینٹی گڑیڈ تک ڈگ جاندا اے ۔ شہر چ وگن آلا دریا [[دریائے نیوا|نیوا]] [[نومبر]] ، [[دسمبر]] چ مکمل طور تے جم جاندا اے تے [[اپریل]] تک جمیا رہندا اے ۔

== حوالے ==
* Amery, Colin, Brian Curran &amp; Yuri Molodkovets. ''St. Petersburg''. London: Frances Lincoln, 2006. ISBN 0-7112-2492-7.
* Bater, James H. ''St. Petersburg: Industrialization and Change''. Montreal: McGuill-Queen’s University Press, 1976. ISBN 0-7735-0266-1.
* Berelowitch, Wladimir &amp; Olga Medvedkova. ''Histoire de Saint-Pétersbourg''. Paris: Fayard, 1996. ISBN 2-213-59601-8.
* Brumfield, William Craft. ''The Origins of Modernism in Russian Architecture''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991. ISBN 0-520-06929-3.
* Buckler, Julie. ''Mapping St. Petersburg: Imperial Text and Cityshape''. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005 ISBN 0-691-11349-1.
* Clark, Katerina, ''Petersburg, Crucible of Revolution''. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995.
* Cross, Anthony (ed.). ''St. Petersburg, 1703-1825''. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. ISBN 1-4039-1570-9.
* &quot;San Pietroburgo, la capitale del nord&quot; by Giuseppe D'Amato in ''Viaggio nell'Hansa baltica.'' L'Unione europea e l'allargamento ad Est. Greco&amp;Greco editori, Milano, 2004. pp.&amp;nbsp;27–46. ISBN 88-7980-355-7. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110516034324/http://www.europarussia.com/books/viaggio_nellhansa_baltica/travel-to-the-baltic-hansa بالٹک ہاسنا ول سفر]. یورپی یونین تے چڑھدے ول اسدا وادھا) اطالوی [[بولی]] چ کتاب ۔ 
* George, Arthur L. &amp; Elena George. ''St. Petersburg: Russia's Window to the Future, The First Three Centuries''. Lanham: Taylor Trade Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1-58979-017-0.
* Glantz, David M. ''The Battle for Leningrad, 1941-1944''. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002. ISBN 0-7006-1208-4.

== باہرلے جوڑ ==

{{Commons category|Saint Petersburg}}
* [http://www.st-petersburg.ru/en/ سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ دا سرکاری وکھالا] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309045732/http://www.st-petersburg.ru/en/ |date=2009-03-09 }}
* [http://eng.gov.spb.ru/ سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ دی شہری حکومت دا سرکاری پورٹل]
* [http://www.encspb.ru/en/ سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ دا انسائیکلوپیڈیا] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221115841/http://encspb.ru/en/ |date=2009-02-21 }}

{{commonscat|Saint Petersburg}}
{{روسی اوکرگ تےدوجیاں تھاواں}}
{{روس دی انتظامی ونڈ}}

[[گٹھ:صوبائی راجگھر]]
[[گٹھ:سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ]]
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&lt;center&gt;'''پنجابی وکیپیڈیا دی بیٹھک چ جی آیاں نوں'''&lt;/center&gt;
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13 اگست 2009 دی سویر نوں پنجابی وکیپیڈیا وی 271 سنگیاں دی ٹولی چ رل گیا۔ ایدے تے کم 24 اکتوبر 2008 نوں ٹریا تے 12 اگست تک 2615 آرٹیکلاں تے کم ٹر پیا سی۔تے ایس سعاب نال 271 وکیپیڈیاواں دی سنگت چ ایدا نمبر 131واں بندا اے۔اس خوشی تے چین دا ویلہ اے۔

پنجابی بولی ایس ویلے بولن والیاں دے نال دنیا تے 10ویں نمبر تے اے۔ پاکستان چ ایدا نمبر پیلا اے انگلینڈ چ دوجا دکھنی ایشیاء چ ہندی تے بنگالی توں مگروں تیجا تے کینیڈا چ چوتھا اے۔ پر وکیپیڈیا دی دنیا چ پنجابی بولی پچھڑی ہوئی اے۔ پر اسیں سارے رل کے ایس ںوں بدل دیاں گے۔
===پنجابی وکیپیڈیا===
* پنجابی بولی چ پنجابی اکھاں نال ایس دنیا نوں دیکھن دا ناں اے۔

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&lt;font size=&quot;6&quot;&gt;[[وکیپیڈیا:بیٹھک/وثق۱|وثق۱]] | [[وکیپیڈیا:بیٹھک/وثق۲|وثق۲]]&lt;/font&gt;
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] ==

''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.''

Hi everyone,

This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki.

As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators.

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Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible.

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Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome.

We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted.

Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Support}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14.

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&lt;br&gt;--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC)

:''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.''

[[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]]

As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday!

People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts.

Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas:

* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message!

Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed.

If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]].

Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!&lt;br /&gt;
-The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team

''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 01:58, 19 دسمبر 2015 (PKT) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]]
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== Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! ==

:{{int:Please-translate}}
A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th.  To apply, visit the page below:
:*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships]
[[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:50, 5 جنوری 2016 (PKT)
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==وکیمیڈیا کانفرنس 2016==
پنجابی وکیمیڈینز ولوں برلن، جرمنی لئی اک بندہ بھیجھیا جانا ہے۔ چون کرن لئی پٹیالا وچ بیٹھک ہوئی تے تسیں اس بارے [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_Wikimedians/Wikimedia_Conference_2016 اس لنک] اتے پڑھ سکدے ہو۔--[[ورتنوالا:Satdeep Gill|Satdeep Gill]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Satdeep Gill|talk]]) 23:32, 4 جنوری 2016 (PKT)

== 2016 WMF Strategy consultation ==
{{پنجابی گنتی}}
{{پنجابی گنتی}}

:{{int:Please-translate}}
Hello, all.

The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.)

Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]].

Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :)

If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org.

I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:06, 19 جنوری 2016 (PKT)
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== The visual editor is coming to this wiki ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Norwegian-road-sign-110.0 (fluorescent).svg|right|frameless]]
''Hello. Please excuse the English.  {{Int:Please-translate}}.  {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

Hi everybody,   

My name is Erica, and I am a [[:mw:Community Engagement (Product)|Community Liaison]] at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm here to let you know that &lt;mark&gt;[[mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''the visual editor''']] is coming to editors at this Wikipedia soon.&lt;/mark&gt; It allows people to edit Wikipedia articles as if they were using word processing software.  

You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test the visual editor right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|&quot;{{int:betafeatures-toplink}}&quot;]] in your preferences. Choose &quot;{{int:visualeditor}}&quot; and click save.  When it is enabled, you will press the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; button to edit an article in the new software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press &quot;{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}&quot;. 

After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either the visual editor or the current wikitext editor. For more information about how to use the visual editor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. 

More information about [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for the visual editor is posted here]].
* It's easier to add templates if you've added [[mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] information. 
* Please help translate the user interface and pages about the visual editor. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|the visual editor's TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select &quot;{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}&quot;. Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English, side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations.  To [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&amp;language= translate the user interface], you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. [[:mediawikiwiki:User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)|Contact me personally]] if you need help with that.
* Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|on my talk page]].   &lt;div style=&quot;float: right;&quot;&gt;''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_6_wikis|Wrong target page? Fix it here]]  •  [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for the visual editor's multilingual newsletter]] ''&lt;/div&gt; 

Thank you, and happy editing! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 23:29, 5 فروری 2016 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reminder: the visual editor is coming to this wiki soon ==

&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;me-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;

[[File:Twemoji 23f0.svg|right|frameless]]

''Hello again. Please excuse the English.  {{Int:Please-translate}}.  {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

This is a reminder that [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''the visual editor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia soon.  As of this writing, the team is not aware of any issues specific to this language that should prevent the new software to be deployed here; therefore, please do let us know if you find any problems instead.  You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. There is a '''[[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|short guide at mediawiki.org]]''' that you can follow (as if it was a &quot;checklist&quot;) to learn about the community work necessary to adapt the visual editor, and its referencing system in particular, to your community's needs.

&lt;mark&gt;If you can translate from English into this wiki's language, or know anyone who can, please follow the links below, as '''this language still has 0% progress in translations'''&lt;/mark&gt; &lt;small&gt;(0% or slightly above, for interface messages)&lt;/small&gt;. You'll help your community get the best possible experience when it comes to [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#To_do|interface messages and documentation related to the visual editor]]. &lt;small&gt;After you click on any links, your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've selected it, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or modify existing ones. The interface is hosted at https://translatewiki.net; you'll need an account if you never translated there before. The user guide lives at Mediawiki.org, for which you can use your regular Wikipedia account. [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|You're welcome to contact me personally]] whenever you need help. &lt;/small&gt;

*'''[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&amp;language= Interface messages]'''
*'''[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&amp;language=&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate User Guide]'''

Thank you for your cooperation, and happy editing! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 21:34, 26 فروری 2016 (PKT)
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== Completion suggestor ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
== Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March==

Hello!

{{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos.

Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language.

To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about  [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.&lt;/div&gt; - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 03:09, 8 مارچ 2016 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}''

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. 

'''Non-English'''
*'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts.
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts.

'''Expansions'''
*'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts.
*'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts.
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:30, 18 مارچ 2016 (PKT)


:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants ==

[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:

Greetings!  The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]

With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 20:47, 31 مارچ 2016 (PKT)
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== Server switch 2016 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas.
This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test.  This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.

They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.&lt;br/&gt;
On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.
We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT).

If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.
We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.
If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.
Then you should be able to save your edit.
But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped.
Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal.
If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual.
Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April.
No non-essential code deployments will take place.

This test was originally planned to take place on March 22.
April 19th and 21st are the new dates. 
You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].
They will post any changes on that schedule.
There will be more notifications about this.
'''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 02:08, 18 اپریل 2016 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia to the Moon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]].

This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 20:35, 21 اپریل 2016 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun ==

Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 20:31, 10 جون 2016 (PKT)
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== Compact Links coming soon to this wiki ==

{{int:Please-translate}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]

Hello, I wanted to give a heads up about an upcoming feature for this wiki which you may seen already in [[:m:Tech/News/2016/25|Tech News]]. [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). This will be enabled as a feature in the coming week for all users, which can be turned on or off using a preference setting. We look forward to  your feedback and please do let us know if you have any questions. Details about Compact Language Links can be read in the [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project documentation]].

Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this message and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. The main announcement can also be translated on [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links/Announcement_draft_June_2016|this page]]. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-17:57, 1 جولائی 2016 (PKT)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content!

Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 19:10, 1 جولائی 2016 (PKT)
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== Open call for Project Grants ==

[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:

:Greetings!  The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
:Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session
:*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
:Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]]  

:With thanks,  [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 20:25, 5 جولائی 2016 (PKT)
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== Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today ==

{{int:Please-translate}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]

[[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]].

From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. However, using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -&gt; Appearance -&gt; Languages''

The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]]. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English).

Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-08:03, 8 جولائی 2016 (PKT)

&lt;/div&gt;
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==The visual editor will be enabled on this wiki in some days==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Hello again. Please excuse the English.  {{Int:Please-translate}}.  {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

As per previous announcements in the past months, '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|the visual editor]] ({{int:visualeditor}}) will be enabled at this Wikipedia in some days. It allows people to edit articles as if they were using a typical word processor. Here's a quick explanation of what is going to happen''': you can find a more detailed one, with pictures, at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Single_edit_tab|mediawiki.org]]. 

[[File:VisualEditor and wikitext side-by-side.png|alt=Side by side screenshots, showing the visual appearance of both editing systems |center|frameless|757px]]

;What's changing?
:In the new system, you get a &lt;u&gt;single edit tab which follows your preferences&lt;/u&gt;, and that therefore will launch the wikitext editor or the visual editor depending on which one you opened the last (''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}''). &lt;br&gt; This applies to everyone who edited recently, including anonymous users.
;How do I switch to the other editor then?
:Buttons on the toolbars of both editors were added months ago so that you can switch from one to the other every time you want to, without losing your changes and without having to save first. &lt;br&gt;The button, located on the right side of the toolbar, looks like square brackets ('''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[ ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''') in the visual editor, and like a pencil ([[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|20px]]) in the wikitext editor.

;Are there other options available?
:Yes. You can choose whether you want:
* ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}'' (if you temporarily switch to the wikitext editor through the button on the toolbar, the system won't remember it; also, it only applies to namespaces where the visual editor is available).
* ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}'' (if you temporarily switch to the visual editor through the button on the toolbar, the system won't remember it)
* ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}'' (a system in place at multiple wikis since 2013. You are familiar with this option if you have been using the visual editor here.)
**''Please note: all the users will always have the opportunity to switch to the other editor via buttons on the toolbars, for occasional edits''.

;How do I set my preference?
*If you want to try or to stay in the new system: you don't need to do anything.
*If you had explicitly disabled the visual editor in the past and want to keep it disabled: you don't need to do anything.
*All the registered users have a dropdown menu in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|Editing tab of their Preferences]] ({{int:prefs-editing}} --&gt; {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}), where they can choose from. &lt;u&gt;This only needs to be done once&lt;/u&gt;. Don't forget to save ;)
**&lt;small&gt;Users with the visual editor disabled need to re-enable it if they're interested in accessing that menu!&lt;/small&gt;
*People who use the visual editor regularly will see a pop-up &lt;u&gt;(only once after the single edit tab system is introduced)&lt;/u&gt;, and they can choose their favorite setting there. Of course, they can change their mind at any time just like the others, and pick a different setting from their Preferences.
**Anonymous users who have used the visual editor recently will also be able to choose which editor they want to edit with.
**''Reminder: all the users will always have the opportunity to switch to the other editor via buttons on the toolbars, for occasional edits''.

;Final remarks
*&lt;mark&gt;Please spread the word about this major change&lt;/mark&gt; in any way that you deem appropriate for this community. Please note it will affect all the registered users at first, and after one week or so it will reach logged-out contributors as well if no major technical issues have arisen.
*Please do let us know about any anomalies you think you're experiencing, and do post any other feedback here. I'd like to thank everyone who will walk an extra mile to make the transition easier for this community, and whoever will help me processing feedback in your language. 
*You can learn more about optimizing the visual editor experience here by [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|reading a guide on mediawiki.org]], which was recently rewritten. 

Thank you! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] ([[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|talk]]) 21:37, 3 اگست 2016 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Save/Publish ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Savearticle “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishpage “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishchanges “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”]. “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” will be used when you create a new page. “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]

This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens.

If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishpage “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishchanges “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”].

The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Savearticle “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem.

Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. 

Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” and “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”.

Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested.
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 23:04, 9 اگست 2016 (PKT)
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==The visual editor is now active here==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Hello again. This message is only available in English at this time: {{Int:Please-translate}}.  {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=300px&gt;
File:VisualEditor bi-directional switching pencil icon in wikitext.png|alt=The upper right corner of the wikitext editing toolbar, showing a pencil icon|thumb|In the wikitext editor, the pencil icon allows you to switch to the visual editor.
File:VisualEditor toolbar Page options - Switch to wikitext - Save.png|alt=The toolbar in the visual editor, showing the square brackets icon next to the Save button.|thumb|In the visual editor, the &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (square brackets) icon allows you to switch to the wikitext editor.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|the visual editor]] ({{int:visualeditor}}) enabled for all registered users'''. The rollout to logged-out users will likely happen in a week or so. 

&lt;mark&gt;For an '''explanation of how the editing system now works and how to choose/go back to your favorite setting, please see my previous announcement above'''.&lt;/mark&gt; If you wish to '''change your editing system preferences now, this can be done from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|this link to your Preferences]] --&gt; {{int:prefs-editing}} --&gt; {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}'''. 

All edits using the visual editor will be tagged with &quot;{{Int:tag-visualeditor}}&quot; in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories.  To access the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide for the visual editor]], click on the &quot;(?)&quot; icon in its toolbar. 

Please let us know if you find any problems.  You can report issues directly in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]; by all means, feel free to also [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|ping or contact me directly]] if you prefer.  
In case of emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), please contact James Forrester, the product manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel.

Happy editing!
Respectfully, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 20:42, 10 اگست 2016 (PKT)

PS: Are you seeing interface messages that are not in this wiki's language? Please fix this by providing translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate here]. Translations may be also provided for the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]]. Please contact me if you want guidance in contributing translations!
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
::Just a heads-up that rollout of the visual editor on this wiki is complete, as it is also available to logged-out editors now. Please refer to my previous messages for details. You can [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|read the &quot;checklist&quot;]] that is being written to help communities like yours in their process of adapting the visual editor to their customs and needs. Best, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 21:08, 17 اگست 2016 (PKT)&lt;/div&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &amp;ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &amp;ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &amp;ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &amp;ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &amp;ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. 

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:38, 30 اگست 2016 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== RevisionSlider ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! &lt;/div&gt; [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 20:08, 12 ستمبر 2016 (PKT)
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== Grants to improve your project ==

''{{int:Please-translate}}:''

Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit  before the October 11 deadline.  If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today!  Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well.  Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]]
*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 1 اکتوبر 2016 (PKT)
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== Creative Commons 4.0 ==

Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]].

''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 06:35, 6 اکتوبر 2016 (PKT)
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==Editing news n.3-2016==
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''Sorry for the delay in delivering this newsletter!''
*'''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE|Change or add a community page where the next issue is delivered]]'''
*'''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up personally]]'''
*'''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Translators|Volunteer to provide translations in the future]]'''


''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]]  


Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move.  Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown).  Choose either &quot;Move before&quot; or &quot;Move after&quot; to move the column, or &quot;Move above&quot; or &quot;Move below&quot; to move the row.

You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor.  They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool.  Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support.

=== Recent changes ===

*You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] 
*Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon.  Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861]  A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089]
*Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page.  If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267]
*At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages.  Go to the Insert menu and choose the &quot;Maps&quot; item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps]
*The &quot;Save&quot; button now says &quot;Save page&quot; when you create a page, and &quot;Save changes&quot; when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]  In the future, the &quot;{{int:Savearticle}}&quot; button will say &quot;{{int:Publishpage}}&quot;.  This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems.  More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
*Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing.  You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image.  Use the &quot;Options&quot; tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037]

=== Future changes ===

The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|&quot;Phase 6&quot; Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor.  Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']].

The team is working on a modern wikitext editor.  The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools.  This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016.  You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. 

=== Let's work together ===

* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates?  &lt;mark&gt;Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor?  Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].&lt;/mark&gt; 
 
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 01:49, 18 اکتوبر 2016 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy
*'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities
*'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals
*'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals
*'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics

'''Expansions'''
*'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added
*'''[[:en:WP:Taylor &amp; Francis|Taylor &amp; Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence &amp; Security Studies collection
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:30, 1 نومبر 2016 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Password reset ==

''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]''

We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords.

Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue.

In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords.

Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 05:00, 14 نومبر 2016 (PKT)
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== Adding to the above section (Password reset) ==

Please accept my apologies - that first line should read &quot;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Help with translations!]&quot;. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 05:11, 14 نومبر 2016 (PKT)
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== New way to edit wikitext ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

'''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]].


We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it.

Consequently, we've planned a &quot;wikitext mode&quot; for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext.

All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to &quot;{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}&quot;.

The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do.

This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]].  You may write comments in any language.  Thank you.

&lt;/div&gt; [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --00:32, 15 دسمبر 2016 (PKT)
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== Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''

The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. 

This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard.

The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction.

Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.

Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far:

* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016)
** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016)
** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017)
** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017)
** Introduction of williamsworks 
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017)
** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017)
** Tracks A &amp; B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks

More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 01:31, 16 فروری 2017 (PKT) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''

As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve.

Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.

Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017)
** Development of documentation for Tracks A &amp; B
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017)
** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017)
** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions

More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 00:43, 10 مارچ 2017 (PKT) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
: ''This message, &quot;[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]&quot;, was sent through multiple channels by  [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' 

Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians:

Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation.

There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: 

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). 

Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]].

This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years?

We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement.

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]]

Sincerely,

Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), &amp; the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 10:10, 18 مارچ 2017 (PKT)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]].

'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).'''

'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].'''

Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21.

The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members.

The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. 

* April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' 
* April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period'''
* April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions'''
* May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period'''
* May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking'''
* May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal'''

In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles:

* '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)'''
** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]].

* '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)'''
** One position is being filled.  More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]].

Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. 

More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, &lt;tt dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5&quot;&gt;board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org&lt;/tt&gt;.

On behalf of the Election Committee,&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 08:37, 7 اپریل 2017 (PKT) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.  To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test.  This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''.
On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center.  

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). 
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' /&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 22:33, 11 اپریل 2017 (PKT)
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== Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android.  While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results.

We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago  to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism.

We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities.
As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks!

-[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 13:41, 14 اپریل 2017 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== New Page previews feature ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
New Page previews feature

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

Hello,

The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017.

A quick note on the implementation:

* For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page.
* For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview.
* For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. 

You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. 

Thank you, [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 21:52, 19 اپریل 2017 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:

* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's''
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine

'''Expansions'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor &amp; Francis|Taylor &amp; Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. 

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:52, 2 مئی 2017 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&amp;uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''.

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.

The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&amp;uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. 

On behalf of the Elections Committee,&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]&lt;/div&gt; 00:14, 4 مئی 2017 (PKT)''
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== Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! &lt;/div&gt; [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 19:41, 8 مئی 2017 (PKT)
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== Editing News #1—2017 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;   

Did you know that you can review your changes visually? 

[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article.  Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}&quot;.  
In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted.  Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.


[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]]


Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.


[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]]


The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the work finished each week at  [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].   Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool.   

=== Recent changes ===
*A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices.  The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools.  Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. 
* A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode.  You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs.  More features will be added to this later.  In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350]
* The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens.  This makes footnotes easier to read.  You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&amp;title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&amp;priority=10&amp;parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
* You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356]
* The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the &quot;hamburger&quot; icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a &quot;Templates used on this page&quot; feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009]
* You can now create &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;chem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;  tags (sometimes used as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ce&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365]
* Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) .  The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626]
* A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page.  This has been fixed.  The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217]
* There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations:  &lt;code&gt;Control&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;Shift&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; on a PC, or &lt;code&gt;Command&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;Shift&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; on a Mac.  It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is &lt;code&gt;Control&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;Command&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299]

=== Future changes ===
* The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool.  It will highlight matching pairs of &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and other types of wikitext syntax.  You will be able to turn it on and off.  It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
* The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors.  The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]].  The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read.  The labels will remain the same.  You can test the new button by editing a page and adding &lt;code&gt;&amp;ooui=1&lt;/code&gt; to the end of the URL, like this:  https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&amp;ooui=1  The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849]
* The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year.  It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors.  See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 23:05, 12 مئی 2017 (PKT)
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== Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia ==

Hello,

I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary.

One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites.

The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. 

We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature.

We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes.

You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it.

Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding.

Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]]
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== RevisionSlider ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. &lt;/div&gt; [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 19:44, 16 مئی 2017 (PKT)
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==کھوار ویکپیڈیا کے لیے تکنیکی مدد ==
محترم جناب، السلام علیکم، آپ اردو ویکیپیڈیا پر بہت ہی اچھا اور معیاری کام کررہے ہیں اللہ آپ کو اجر عطا فرمائے کہ آپ اردو زبان کے ویکیپیڈیا کو ایک عالمی انسائکلوپیڈیا بنانے کی جدوجہد میں شریک ہیں.

جیسا کہ آپ کو پتہ ہے کہ شمالی علاقہ جات، سوات، ضلع چترال، ہندوستان، افغانستان اور سنکیانگ چین میں بولی جانے والی زبان کھوار میں راقم الحروف نے ویکیپیڈیا تخلیق کیا ہے اور تمام ترجمے کا کام مکمل ہوچکا ہے لیکن کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کو تکنیکی مسائل کا سامنا ہے جیسے ماڈیول، سانچہ جات، ابواب اور دیگر مشکل اور ٹیکنیکل کام کو آگے بڑہانے میں کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کو آپ کی مدد کی ضرروت ہے مجھے معلوم ہے کہ آپ کھوار زبان میں مضموں نہیں لکھ سکتے لیکن ماڈیول، سانچہ جات، ابواب زمرہ جات اور انٹرویکی لنکس بنانے میں ہمارے ساتھ تعاون کرسکتے ہیں، تاکہ جب کھوار زبان کی تاریخ لکھی جائے گی تو اس میں آپ کی کھوار کے لیے تکنیکی کام اور خدمات کو بھی شامل کیا جاسکے، آپ کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کا صفحہ اول یہاں[[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/khw/%D8%A2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81]] پر دیکھ سکتے ہیں امید ہے کہ آپ اردو ویکیپڈیا کی طرح روزانہ کھوار ویکیپڈیا میں بھی اپنی خدمات سے اہل کھوار کو بھی مستفید کرکے شکریہ کا موقع دیں گے،ہمیں کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کے لیے آپ کی مندرجہ زیل تکنیکی کام میں مدد کی ضرورت ہے:-

ؔ۱۔ ماڈیول بنانا
۲۔ سانچے بنانا
۳۔ مضامین میں انٹرویکی لنکس کا اندراج
۴۔ ابواب بنانا
۵۔ انفوباکس بنانا
۶۔ ناوباکس بنانا
۷۔ سانچہ جات اور ماڈیول سے اغلاط کی درستگی
۸۔ مزیددیگر انتظامی کام وغیرہ
 آپ کا بہت بہت شکریہ  --[[User_talk:Rachitrali|Rehmat Aziz Chitrali]]  14:38, 18 مئی 2017 (PKT)

== Accessible editing buttons ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface.  The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets.

You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&amp;ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&amp;ooui=1 new] versions now.  Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; caption=&quot;Comparison of old and new styles&quot; heights=&quot;240&quot; widths=&quot;572&quot;&gt;
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change
&lt;/gallery&gt;

However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets.  Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system.  &lt;mark&gt;If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts.  Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.&lt;/mark&gt;

This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''.  Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.&lt;/div&gt; [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 03:22, 11 جولائی 2017 (PKT)
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== Page Previews (Hovercards) update ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello,

A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. 

Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months.  We are finally ready to deploy the feature.  Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. 

Thank you again.
&lt;/div&gt;[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 03:33, 21 جولائی 2017 (PKT)
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== RfC regarding &quot;Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation&quot; ==

There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding &quot;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]&quot; 

Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have.

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]].

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 02:06, 18 ستمبر 2017 (PKT)
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== Discussion on synced reading lists ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Discussion on synced reading lists'''

Hello,

[[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way.  

To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones).  This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. 
=== Background ===
In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow &quot;syncing&quot; of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. 

The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a &quot;must have&quot; for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow.

Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future.

=== Why not watchlists ===

Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways:
* Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes.
* Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. 
** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints.
* By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki.
* Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term.
[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. 

Thank you
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 01:35, 21 ستمبر 2017 (PKT)
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== Changes to the global ban policy ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello. Some changes to the [[m:Global bans|community global ban policy]] have been proposed. Your comments are welcome at [[:m:Requests for comment/Improvement of global ban policy]]. Please translate this message to your language, if needed. Cordially. [[:m:User:Matiia|Matiia]] ([[:m:User talk:Matiia|Matiia]]) 05:34, 12 نومبر 2017 (PKT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers'''

The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]].

Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback.  The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued.

For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens.

The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. 

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} 
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 03:07, 21 نومبر 2017 (PKT)
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== Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships ==

Hi all,

We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.'''

Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]].

To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply'''

It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages!

Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 00:24, 21 دسمبر 2017 (PKT)
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== User group for Military Historians ==

Greetings, 

&quot;Military history&quot; is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]].

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 15:46, 21 دسمبر 2017 (PKT)
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== Editing News #1—2018 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page?

[[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]]

Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff.  This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence.

If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}&quot;, you will have a new option.  It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page.  This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit.

[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]]
Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.

In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted.  Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.

[[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article.  Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]]

This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff.  The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence.

You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool.
===Recent changes===
*The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices.  It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools.  The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments.  They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing.  The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January.  Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor.  Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits.  More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]].
*The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor.  It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor.  When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs.  You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for &quot;Visual diffs&quot;.  The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508]
*[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
*The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates.  It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up.  &lt;mark&gt;Your wiki can have this service.  Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]&lt;/mark&gt;.

===Let's work together===
*The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]].
*Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors.  If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]].
*The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens.  This makes footnotes easier to read.  You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&amp;title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&amp;priority=10&amp;parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} 

—[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 01:56, 3 مارچ 2018 (PKT)
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== AdvancedSearch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work!  &lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 19:53, 7 مئی 2018 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool

'''Expansions'''
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment]
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:03, 30 مئی 2018 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Tidy to RemexHtml ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[:mw:Parsing|Parsing]] team will be [[:mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|replacing Tidy with RemexHtml]] at this wiki on 5 July 2018.

Some pages at this wiki use outdated HTML.  This change may change the appearance of those pages.  [[Special:LintErrors]] has a complete list of affected pages.

Read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html this e-mail message] for more information.  Read the instructions at [[:mw:Help:Extension:Linter]].  You can ask questions at [[:mw:Talk:Parsing/Replacing Tidy]].  Thank you for helping fix these problems.
&lt;/div&gt; [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 19:38, 2 جولائی 2018 (PKT)
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== Global preferences are available ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 00:19, 11 جولائی 2018 (PKT)
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== New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''({{int:please-translate}})''

Hi all!

To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Common.css&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Vector.js&lt;/code&gt; which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.)
A new user group, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]&lt;/code&gt;, has been created.
Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.css&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.js&lt;/code&gt; that is either in the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:&lt;/code&gt; namespace or is another user's user subpage).

You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]].

Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats).
This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment).

Thanks!
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 22:45, 30 جولائی 2018 (PKT) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now ==

''({{int:please-translate}})''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi all,

as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the &lt;code&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]&lt;/code&gt; ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug.

Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:40, 27 اگست 2018 (PKT) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.  To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''.
On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center.  

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). 
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' /&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 18:33, 6 ستمبر 2018 (PKT)
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== The Community Wishlist Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Hey everyone,

The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. 

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 16:06, 30 اکتوبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Editing News #2—2018 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
[[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]]

Tap on the pencil icon to start editing.  The page will probably open in the wikitext editor.

You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar.  Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing.

[[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

Remember to publish your changes when you're done.

You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]].  The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices.  Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]].  Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing.   

=== Recent changes ===
*The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]].  
*The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website.  New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles.  You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]].
*The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]].
*The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]].  If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar.  You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]].
*The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds).
*The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images.  It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/]

=== Let's work together ===
* The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website.  &lt;mark&gt;Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.&lt;/mark&gt;  
*The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week.
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 19:17, 2 نومبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web'''

{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]]

Hello,

In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct.

What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the &quot;Learn more&quot; link to get more information.

For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]].

If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 14 نومبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Community Wishlist Survey vote ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Hey everyone,

The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. 

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 23:13, 22 نومبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Advanced Search ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  
[[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 16:03, 26 نومبر 2018 (PKT)
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== New Wikimedia password policy and requirements ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]].

These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length.

These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 01:03, 7 دسمبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]]

Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. 

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February.

The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. 

The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.'''''

Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page.

To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]]

There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love!

Kind regards,

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]]

Imagine... the sum of all love!
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 15:13, 27 دسمبر 2018 (PKT)
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== FileExporter beta feature ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
[[File:Logo for FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]]
A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature.

The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. 

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 14:41, 14 جنوری 2019 (PKT)
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== No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;
23:52, 16 جنوری 2019 (PKT)
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== Talk to us about talking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt=&quot;￼icon depicting two speech Bubbles&quot;|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.

We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.

We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.

We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.

'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''

You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:  
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]  
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group.  This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.  
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes.  We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki.  Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a &quot;wiki discussion&quot;?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group.  Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.

'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''

Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].

You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.

Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
&lt;/div&gt; [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 20:01, 21 فروری 2019 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013)
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor &amp; Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:40, 13 مارچ 2019 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 15:56, 8 اپریل 2019 (PKT)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request ==

{{int:please-translate}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 22:35, 12 اپریل 2019 (PKT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Editing News #1—July 2019 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
&lt;big&gt;'''Did you know?'''&lt;/big&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?

Every article has a pencil icon at the top.  Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing.  

'''&lt;big&gt;Edit Cards&lt;/big&gt;'''

[[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].'''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter.

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more.  All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]].  

Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you:  

&lt;strong&gt;Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?&lt;/strong&gt;

If you are interested, we would value your input!  You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. 

&lt;em&gt;Follow these instructions and share your experience:&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].&lt;/strong&gt;

=== Recent releases ===
The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]].  The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: 

# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]]
#* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits.
#* The team studied this with an A/B test.  [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing.
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]]
#* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing.

Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor.

=== New and active projects ===
This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings.

*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles.  You can try this feature now.  &lt;em&gt;Go here to see how:&lt;/em&gt; [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 &lt;em&gt;Try Edit Cards&lt;/em&gt;]].
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks:  ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?''  We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use.  The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools.

=== Looking ahead ===

* '''Wikimania:'''  Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019.  They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]].  Talk to the team about how editing can be improved.
* '''Talk Pages:'''  In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis.

=== Learning more ===
The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

[[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 
&lt;/div&gt; 23:32, 23 جولائی 2019 (PKT)
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== Update on the consultation about office actions ==

Hello all, 

Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. 

This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation.

For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation.

Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. 

Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust &amp; Safety team]] 13:03, 16 اگست 2019 (PKT)
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== New tools and IP masking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hey everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling.

We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment.

You can post in your language if you can't write in English.
[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 19:18, 21 اگست 2019 (PKT)
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== The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Hello, 

In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to &quot;re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)&quot;.

Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. 

How can you help?

* Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset);

* Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or

* Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans.

We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation!

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 22:14, 30 ستمبر 2019 (PKT)
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== Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. 

We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups.  So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes.  

We would like individual feedback on the following:

* Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered
* Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know
* Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far

We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. 

When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project:

* Make it easier for readers to focus on the content
* Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing)
* Put things in logical and useful places
* Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps
* Eliminate clutter
* Plan for future growth

As well as the following constraints:

* Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves
* Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain
* No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors

Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] 

After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 12:18, 16 اکتوبر 2019 (PKT)
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== Beta feature &quot;Reference Previews&quot; ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page.

Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]].

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 14:47, 23 اکتوبر 2019 (PKT)
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== Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]].

=== Help ===
&lt;strong&gt;What talk page interactions do you remember?&lt;/strong&gt; Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else?  Whatever your story is, we want to hear it!  

Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page.  &lt;mark&gt;Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the &lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/mark&gt;  The team wants your examples.  These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage.

=== Talk pages project ===
The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools.  The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. 

The team needs and wants your help at this early stage.  They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Getting involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate.

=== Mobile visual editor ===
The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices.  The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ====
[[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link.  The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]]

* On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor.
* There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links.  There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]].
* Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ====
[[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor.  The old system had two different toolbars.  Now, all the buttons are together.  [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]]

* In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar.  Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor.
** &lt;em&gt;One toolbar:&lt;/em&gt; All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar.  Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things.
**&lt;em&gt;New navigation:&lt;/em&gt; The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed.
**&lt;em&gt;Seamless switching:&lt;/em&gt; an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes.
* Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]].

=== Wikimania ===
The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden.  They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]].  They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors.  You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]].

=== Looking ahead ===

* &lt;strong&gt;Talk Pages Project:&lt;/strong&gt; The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes.  The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;Getting involved&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:&lt;/strong&gt;  The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|&lt;strong&gt;VisualEditor as mobile default project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:&lt;/strong&gt;  This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations.  The Editing team hopes to share results in November.  The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|&lt;strong&gt;Edit Cards project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].

– [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 16:12, 29 اکتوبر 2019 (PKT)
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== Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project ==

Hello

The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement.

To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating!

-- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 00:01, 23 جنوری 2020 (PKT)
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== Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages ==

''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' 

You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment.  We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 19:15, 26 فروری 2020 (PKT)
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== Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]]

The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]].  The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.  This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. 

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]]

The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now.  This early version can sign and indent comments automatically.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].&lt;/strong&gt;  

*On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias:  [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]].  If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]].
*The team is planning some upcoming changes.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.&lt;/strong&gt;  The team will test features such as:
**an easy way to mention another editor (&quot;pinging&quot;), 
**a rich-text visual editing option, and 
**other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors.  

To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Get involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]].

– [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 00:25, 9 اپریل 2020 (PKT)
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== Editing news 2020 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar.  [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]]

This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|&lt;strong&gt;Reply tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias).  The Beta Feature is called &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot;.  The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon.  The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing &lt;code&gt;@&lt;/code&gt;. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now.  Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|&lt;strong&gt;New requirements for user signatures&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable.  Most editors will not be affected.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|&lt;strong&gt;New discussion tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions.   You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|&lt;strong&gt;Research on the use of talk pages&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles.  We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. 

– [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 01:33, 18 جون 2020 (PKT)
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== [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Aurat (word)]] ==

[[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Aurat (word)]] has been relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.

[[ورتنوالا:Bookku|Bookku]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Bookku|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/Bookku|کم]]) 09:17, 20 جون 2020 (PKT)

== Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos ==

[[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]]
This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020.

The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.

Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.

With kind regards,

Thank you,

Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 13:24, 1 جولائی 2020 (PKT)

''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community''
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== Feedback on movement names ==

{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.

Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. 

Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.

Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 00:42, 3 جولائی 2020 (PKT)

''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
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== Editing news 2020 #3 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]]

Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors.  Since then, editors have achieved many milestones:

* More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.
* More than &lt;strong&gt;2 million new articles&lt;/strong&gt; have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019.
* The visual editor is &lt;strong&gt;increasingly popular&lt;/strong&gt;.  The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction.
* In 2019, &lt;strong&gt;35% of the edits by newcomers&lt;/strong&gt; (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has &lt;strong&gt;increased every year&lt;/strong&gt;.
* Almost &lt;strong&gt;5 million edits on the mobile site&lt;/strong&gt; have been made with the visual editor.  Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018.
* On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 &lt;strong&gt;first edit from outer space&lt;/strong&gt;] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀
* Editors have made more than &lt;strong&gt;7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor&lt;/strong&gt;, including starting &lt;strong&gt;600,000 new articles&lt;/strong&gt; in it.  The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode.  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]].

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])

&lt;/div&gt; 17:55, 9 جولائی 2020 (PKT)
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== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hi all,

It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.

This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 &lt;ref&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]&lt;/ref&gt; after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.

The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.

As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation &lt;ref&gt;[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.

It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.

We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.

There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list &lt;ref&gt;[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.

Yours,

Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) 

&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 01:10, 10 جولائی 2020 (PKT) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' &lt;/small&gt;
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== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. 
How does it work? 

Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link &quot;Move file to Wikimedia Commons&quot; on the local file page. 

Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. 

Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. 

If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: &lt;/div&gt;[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:14, 6 اگست 2020 (PKT)
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== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt; 18:48, 26 اگست 2020 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias

Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR].

A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 14:49, 3 ستمبر 2020 (PKT)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.

The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?

Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. 

To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.

To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.

Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 22:55, 10 ستمبر 2020 (PKT) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Wiki of functions naming contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 02:22, 30 ستمبر 2020 (PKT)
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== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 22:17, 7 اکتوبر 2020 (PKT)
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== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; -- &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;  22:11, 21 اکتوبر 2020 (PKT)
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== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 03:10, 6 نومبر 2020 (PKT)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open!
This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better.
The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors.
You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;

23:09, 20 نومبر 2020 (PKT)
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== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''

As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.

Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.

This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.

Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.

If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!

[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 19:39, 30 نومبر 2020 (PKT)
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== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello all,

The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!

You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 15:55, 7 دسمبر 2020 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2021 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.'''

In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones.

We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams.

'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]'''

We are waiting for your votes. Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]

05:52, 15 دسمبر 2020 (PKT)
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== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello. A policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
#Danish47  (administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, --[[ورتنوالا:علاء|علاء]] ([[ورتن گل بات:علاء|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/علاء|کم]]) ۱۴:۲۴, ۲۴ جنوری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) 
&lt;/div&gt;

== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', ۲۰:۱۶, ۲۷ جنوری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) 
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۳:۰۱, ۲۸ جنوری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added

We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
--۱۷:۵۷, ۱ فروری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism &amp; Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! 

You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. 

You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. 

Feminism and Folklore team,

[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) ۰۷:۴۰, ۱۶ فروری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; ۰۶:۴۷, ۲ مارچ ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 ===

{{int:please-translate}}

The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']].

==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ====

The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment.

To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]].

==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ====

From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable.

To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]].

-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۳:۰۶, ۶ اپریل ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. 

More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۲۰:۰۹, ۱۲ اپریل ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] ۱۹:۰۸, ۲۲ اپریل ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۴:۰۶, ۱۲ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==

[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,

Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.

'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].

Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]

Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. 

'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. 

'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have.  Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]

Best regards,

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۹:۱۸, ۱۶ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)

On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
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== Editing news 2021 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]

Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]].  The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki.  The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.

The key results were:

* Newer editors who had automatic (&quot;default on&quot;) access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.

These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.

&lt;strong&gt;Looking ahead&lt;/strong&gt;

The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months.  This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.

The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]].  After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.

You can turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now.  After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; ۱۹:۱۴, ۲۴ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ۰۶:۱۹, ۲۷ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Women logo.svg|right|frameless]]

'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics.

We warmly invite you to help organize or participate in the competition in your community. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|project page]].

Best wishes,&lt;br&gt;
[[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]]&lt;br&gt;۱۵:۴۲, ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]]
[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' -  Persian language e-books
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik &amp; Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr

Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login!

We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]].

Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]!

--The Wikipedia Library Team ۱۸:۲۳, ۱۱ اگست ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation for Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''September 1 - September 30, 2021'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10px;color:red&quot;&gt;''view details!''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;
----[[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia.svg|right|frameless]]'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics.&lt;br&gt;
We are proud to announce and invite you and your community to participate in the competition. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|''project page'']].&lt;br&gt;
Best wishes,&lt;br&gt;
[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]] &lt;/div&gt;۲۳:۳۹, ۱۳ اگست ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021.

These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input.

Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities.

There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: 

:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August)
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 15:00 UTC

Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].

Please let me know if you have any questions.&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۴:۱۹, ۱۸ اگست ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end ==

Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board.

6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]].

Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better.

۱۵:۰۳, ۲ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۵:۲۳, ۷ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.

The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.

English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.

We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:

* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) 
* Are ready to find compromises. 
* Focus on inclusion and diversity. 
* Have knowledge of community consultations. 
* Have intercultural communication experience. 
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. 
* Have experience negotiating with different parties. 

The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.

Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۲۲:۰۲, ۱۰ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) ۰۵:۴۵, ۱۱ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) ۰۸:۰۳, ۱۱ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==

Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[ورتنوالا:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Dušan Kreheľ|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/Dušan Kreheľ|کم]]) ۰۷:۴۶, ۳۰ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)&lt;/div&gt;

== Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections.

'''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.'''

The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021.

Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates&gt;

Learn about the Drafting Committee: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee&gt;

We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at &lt;https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/&gt;

Read the full announcement: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

'''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

Best,

Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۲۵, ۱۴ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].&lt;section end=&quot;annoumcent-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
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== Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''.
* The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.

The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps.

If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group].

With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

۲۰:۵۳, ۵ نومبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content /&gt;
:''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022.

While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback:

* What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board?

* What involvement should candidates have during the election?

While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions.

'''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?'''

Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org.

Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۲۲:۵۶, ۲۷ دسمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].

You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... 

Thank you.

'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--۱۰:۴۹, ۱۱ جنوری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. 

With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]]

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۶:۰۴, ۱۵ جنوری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 5, January 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]])
*'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۸:۲۸, ۲۹ جنوری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=22704115 --&gt;

== Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''.

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations.

The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].'''

To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].'''

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].'''

Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. 

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br/&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۸:۵۵, ۴ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.

The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۳۵, ۹ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۹:۵۰, ۲۲ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۱۷:۳۸, ۲۸ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki.

There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss:
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&amp;A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants.
* The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022.

You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance &lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۱۷, ۲ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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{{پنجابی گنتی}}
{{پنجابی گنتی}}
== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]].

You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance

Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۵:۵۲, ۸ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;Hello! 

The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about &quot;Regional and Thematic Hubs&quot;. The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. 

Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9.

The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''.

Best regards,

[[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]&lt;br /&gt;Movement Strategy
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

۰۶:۳۱, ۱۰ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۹:۴۰, ۱۴ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.

Thank you,

From the Community Development team&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۲۰, ۱۸ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==
{{پنجابی گنتی}}
{{پنجابی گنتی}}

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on &lt;b&gt;31 March 2022 11:59 UTC&lt;/b&gt;. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as &lt;i&gt;folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more&lt;/i&gt;

Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. 

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۹:۲۹, ۲۶ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Greetings,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work.

The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۶:۵۳, ۳۰ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 6, April 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----

Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]])
*'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]])
*'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get  up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۶:۴۵, ۲۲ اپریل ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23184989 --&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research

Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
&lt;br&gt;--The Wikipedia Library Team ۱۸:۱۷, ۲۶ اپریل ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==
{{پنجابی گنتی}}
{{پنجابی گنتی}}

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog (example from a left-to-right wiki).]]

Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. ([[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]])

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|hear your feedback]]!
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۱۵:۵۷, ۲۹ اپریل ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Editing news 2022 #1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages.  New editors are more successful with this new tool.  You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]].  Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test.  You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ۲۳:۵۵, ۲ مئی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']]

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees.

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees.

The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team.

;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]].

Thank you for your support, 

Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
۱۵:۳۹, ۱۰ مئی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct.  After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself.

Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments!  The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. 

Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. 

Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals.

On behalf of the UCoC project team &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۳:۵۶, ۴ جون ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۲۱:۱۳, ۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass ==

:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]]

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

* July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass
* July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements
* July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
* August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
* August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
* August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۶:۳۴, ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.  

The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۶:۳۷, ۱۸ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

'''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are:

* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])

You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election.

Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation.

Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia.

Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process.

'''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&amp;A]].
* See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles.
* Encourage others in your community to take part in the election.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۱۹:۰۳, ۲۷ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Vote for Election Compass Statements ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki.

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

*&lt;s&gt;July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass&lt;/s&gt;
*&lt;s&gt;July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements&lt;/s&gt;
*July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
*August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
*August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
*August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August

Best, 

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۰۲:۰۱, ۲۸ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23530132 --&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Management of files ==
Hello everyone! Sorry to write in English. 

It is only legal for Wikipedia to host files if they have a valid license (see [[:wmf:Resolution:Licensing_policy]]). Either a free license or a non-free license. All files without a license must be deleted.

So either all files must be checked or a license have to be added or the file must be deleted. 

I added information to [[:فائل:Islamabad United.png]] but had to copy the templates from enwiki to make it work. I also created {{tl|Information}} that shold be used on free files.

Since pnbwiki only have 225 files and no new files are uploaded perhaps it would simply be easier to delete all files instead of creating the templates needed. --[[ورتنوالا:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MGA73|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MGA73|کم]]) ۱۸:۲۶, ۳۱ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)


Hello again!

I have added files without a license to [[:Category:Files with no license]].

You can Click [https://usualsuspects.toolforge.org/?language=pnb&amp;project=wikipedia&amp;category=Files_with_no_license&amp;min_days=14&amp;badboys=Bad+Boys here to see who uploaded] the files. Sadly most of the users are no longer active.

If no license is added the files have to be deleted. 

You can help by 1) Adding a license and source if possible or 2) replacing the files with a free file. --[[ورتنوالا:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MGA73|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MGA73|کم]]) ۱۹:۴۵, ۲۸ اگست ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)

&lt;/div&gt;

== The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote:

* Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics.
* Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]]

If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]]
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== Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum ==

:''{{More languages}}''
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
Hello everyone,

The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. 

We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform.

The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project.

;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language.

The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. 

We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! 

Best regards,

the Movement Strategy and Governance Team

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۱۶:۳۲, ۲۹ اگست ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]]
Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.'''

We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022.

It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins.

&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Top of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;A section of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
=== About the skin ===

'''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.]

'''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs.

'''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin.

* The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%.
* The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages.
* The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on.
* The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities.

'''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins.

=== How can editors change and customize this skin? ===

It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. 

=== Our plan ===

'''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks mw-ui-button&quot;&gt;Request for more time to discuss the change&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۹:۱۵, ۲۲ ستمبر ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Update on Vector 2022 ==

[[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]]
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]].

We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one.

We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۴:۲۴, ۲۰ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
Hello all, 

During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values &amp; Principles, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]]. 

With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter&quot;''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback.     

The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events: 

*&lt;s&gt;'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.&lt;/s&gt;
* '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in  Arabic, French and Russian.  
* '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese. 

On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call.

'''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors'''

Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum. 

We thank you for your time and participation. 

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۲۰:۳۳, ۷ نومبر ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community ==

:''{{More languages}}''
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians. 
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful.

The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity.

If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application.

Best regards, &lt;br&gt; Movement Strategy and Governance Team &lt;br&gt; Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۲۱:۲۶, ۱۴ نومبر ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed.

'''About the Ombuds commission'''

The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year).

'''About the Case Review Committee'''

The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust &amp; Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year).

'''Applying to join either of these groups'''

Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age.

'''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about:

* Your primary projects
* Languages you speak/write
* Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement
* Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed
* Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only)
* Any other information you think is relevant

'''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.'''

Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you!

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Please-translate}}''

{{int:Hello}}

The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually.

We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas!

The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows:
* Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023
* Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023
* Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023
* Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023

If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023!
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ۱۷:۵۹, ۱۳ دسمبر ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2023 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023,
 
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a fountain tool or dashboard.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]].
 
This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023.
 
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]]

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۵:۲۴, ۲۴ دسمبر ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== enable, configure wpcleaner ==

errors detected by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Check_Wikipedia Check Wiki project] can be fixed using [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner WPCleaner]. i assume it requies admin to enable and configure. i request to enable on our wiki. thank you. -۰۷:۱۶, ۲۱ فروری ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)

== Editing news 2023 #1 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;

This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work:

# The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it.
# They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]].

&lt;strong&gt;Talk pages project&lt;/strong&gt;
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]]

The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]].

It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new &quot;{{int:skin-action-addsection}}&quot; button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]].

[[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]]

An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site.

&lt;strong&gt;New Project: Edit Check&lt;/strong&gt;

The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click &quot;{{int:publishchanges}}&quot;. The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&amp;nbsp;March&amp;nbsp;2023]] to learn more.&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) ۰۴:۲۴, ۲۳ فروری ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; ۰۲:۲۱, ۲۸ فروری ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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{{پنجابی گنتی}}
{{پنجابی گنتی}}
== Cleaning up files ==
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi, sorry to write in English!

According to [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing_policy]] all files must have a valid license or they have to be deleted!

Here is an overview of the files:
{{پنجابی گنتی}}
{{پنجابی گنتی}}

Number of files '''{{formatnum:{{NUMBEROFFILES}}|R}}''' files. 
* Free: [[:Category:All free media]]  ({{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:All_free_media|files}}|R}} files)
* Non-free: [[:Category:All non-free media]]  ({{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:All_non-free_media|files}}|R}} files)
* No license: [[:Category:Files with no license]] ({{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Files_with_no_license|files}}|R}} files)

'''Question:''' Does pnb.wiki have a Exemption Doctrine Policy (EDP) so that  non-free files can be kept as fair use? If not all non-free files have to be deleted.

'''Question:''' Would anyone help to check if all files have a license, a source and an author? I have written to a few users about the files they uploaded. But some users are no longer active. So the files they uploaded probably have to be deleted.

Files without a license must be deleted so it is important. --[[ورتنوالا:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MGA73|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MGA73|کم]]) ۱۶:۳۳, ۱۲ مارچ ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)

: I noticed that pnb.wiki is not listed on [[:m:Non-free content]] and it has no page that matches [[:en:Wikipedia:Non-free content]]. I think there should be a formal policy and Exemption Doctrine Policy (EDP) to comply with [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing_policy]]. If there is a formal policy it should be added to meta. If there is no formal policy pnb.wiki should make one or delete all the non-free files.
: It is NOT allowed to host non-free files without an EDP. --[[ورتنوالا:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MGA73|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MGA73|کم]]) ۲۲:۳۸, ۱۷ اپریل ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)

::The free files have now been checked and if possible moved to Commons. There are still files without a license to check. Please help check those (Click [https://usualsuspects.toolforge.org/?language=pnb&amp;project=wikipedia&amp;category=Files_with_no_license&amp;min_days=14&amp;badboys=Bad+Boys to see who uploaded] and look for own name). Also files nominated for deletion need admins to check/delete [[:گٹھ:امیدوار براۓ حذف شدگی]] --[[ورتنوالا:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MGA73|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MGA73|کم]]) ۲۳:۰۹, ۱۸ اپریل ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.&lt;section end=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ۰۵:۴۱, ۲۱ اپریل ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello,

As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are:

* Community members in good standing
* Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects
* Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type
* Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023
* Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations
* Confidently able to communicate in English

The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff.

The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۰:۰۰, ۲۷ اپریل ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)
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== Deletion request ==

I would like to request deletion of this page created by a cross-wiki spammer:
* [[قانون_از_جے_پی]]
Thanks! [[ورتنوالا:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Bovlb|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/Bovlb|کم]]) ۰۵:۴۴, ۱ مئی ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)

== Global ban proposal for Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. If this is not the proper place to post, please move it somewhere more appropriate. {{int:Please-translate}}
There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark|Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:Unite together|U.T.]] ([[User talk:Unite together|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) ۱۷:۳۶, ۴ مئی ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Selection of the U4C Building Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], ۰۹:۲۰, ۲۷ مئی ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Announcing the new Elections Committee members&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello there, 

We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. 

Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۲۳:۰۰, ۲۸ جون ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)
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== Deploying the Phonos in-line audio player to your Wiki ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}!

Apologies if this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language.

This wiki will soon be able to use the [[mw:Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player]] implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. This is part of fulfilling a wishlist proposal of providing [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Multimedia_and_Commons/Audio_links_that_play_on_click|audio links that play on click]].

With the inline audio player, you can add text-to-speech audio snippets to wiki pages by simply using a tag:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
&lt;phonos file=&quot;audio file&quot; label=&quot;Listen&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
The above tag will show the text next to a speaker icon, and clicking on it will play the audio instantly without taking you to another page. A common example where you can use this feature is in adding pronunciation to words as illustrated on the [[wiktionary:en:English#Pronunciation|English Wiktionary]] below.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
{{audio|en|En-uk-English.oga|Audio (UK)}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Could become:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
&lt;phonos file=&quot;En-uk-English.oga&quot; label=&quot;Audio (UK)&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

The inline audio player will be available in your wiki in 2 weeks time; in the meantime, we would like you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos|read about the features]] and give us feedback or ask questions about it in this [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:Phonos|talk page]].

Thank you!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], on behalf of the Foundation's Language team&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

۰۷:۲۶, ۲۷ جولائی ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. 

The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.

Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].

Best,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, ۲۰:۳۵, ۲۸ اگست ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۴:۲۳, ۱۵ ستمبر ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee  ==&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. 

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۲۱:۴۱, ۹ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all, 

Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]].

Best,

Katie Chan &lt;br&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

۰۶:۱۳, ۱۷ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: Reference Previews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]]
A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years.  Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]].

Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget.

Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. 

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. 
* Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. 
-- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team,
&lt;section end=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], ۱۸:۱۱, ۱۵ نومبر ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=25866958 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland
&lt;section end=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] ۱۷:۳۱, ۱۳ دسمبر ۲۰۲۳ (PKT)
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== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''

Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.&lt;br&gt; 
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''

The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.

For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.&lt;br&gt;We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? ==

''Apologies for writing in English.''

The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references.

* The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here].
* Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch.
* [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]].
* Sessions will be held in January and February.
* [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.]
* Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment.

We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]]
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=25956752 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۲:۲۶, ۱۸ جنوری ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

-- [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۲:۲۶, ۱۸ جنوری ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=23942484 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۲۳:۰۸, ۱۹ جنوری ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۲۲:۰۰, ۳۱ جنوری ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. 

A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks.

Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۲۳:۲۳, ۱۲ فروری ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۲۱:۲۵, ۵ مارچ ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all,

This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. 

Here are the key planned dates:

*  May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions
*  June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5]
*  June-August 2024: Campaign period
*  End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period
*  October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates
*  Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan.

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]].

Best regards,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group)

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]۰۰:۵۷, ۱۳ مارچ ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], ۰۵:۰۱, ۱۵ مارچ ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== Global ban proposal for Slowking4 ==


Hello. This is to notify the community that there is an ongoing global ban proposal for [[User:Slowking4]] who has been active on this wiki. You are invited to participate at [[metawiki:Requests for comment/Global ban for Slowking4 (2)|m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Slowking4 (2)]]. Thank you. [[ورتنوالا:Seawolf35|Seawolf35]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Seawolf35|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/Seawolf35|کم]]) ۱۰:۱۲, ۱۵ مارچ ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۱:۲۰, ۲۶ اپریل ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;Hello all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]].

We look forward to your participation!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ۰۲:۲۳, ۱۵ مئی ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

[[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]

Dear community members,

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. 

You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. 

You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language.

On behalf of the CAC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۷:۲۵, ۲۲ مئی ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. 

We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** –
* Northern and Western Europe
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]]
* Latin America and Caribbean
** –
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
** —
* Sub-Saharan Africa
** –
* Middle East and North Africa
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]]
* East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP)
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]]
* South Asia
** –

The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]]
* –
* –
* –
* –

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۳:۱۵, ۳ جون ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== Plans to enable the Content and Section translation tool in your Wikipedia ==

{{int:Hello}} Western Punjabi Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your native language; {{int:please-translate}}.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes to enable the Section and Content translation tool by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from members of your community. The [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] to support mobile devices. Below is background information about the tools and how to test the Section translation tool.

'''Background information'''

[[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. However, the tool is not out of beta in Western Punjabi Wikipedia, limiting the discoverability of the tool and its use and blocking the enablement of the Section translation in your Wikipedia.

[[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:

* Guide you to translate one section at a time to expand existing articles or create new ones
* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device

So, we will enable the tools on Western Punjabi Wikipedia by June 20th, 2024, if there are no objections from your community. 

'''Try the Section translation tool'''

Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;from=en&amp;to=pnb&amp;sx=true#/ our testing instance]. Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article and translate it from scratch. Currently, there is no machine translation support for your Wikipedia. Often, this is due to the lack of parallel data to train translation models for your language. Considering that making translations of Wikipedia articles is [[mw:Content_translation/Published_translations#Parallel_corpora|a way to generate such parallel corpora]], we consider that enabling these tools by default for visibility and more use can benefit your language.

'''Request for feedback'''

Please provide feedback about the Section translation in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|this project talk page]]. We want to  hear about your impressions on

* The section translation tool
* What do you think about our plans to enable it
* Your ideas for improving the tool

Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback and questions.

On behalf of the WMF Language team. [[ورتنوالا:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ورتن گل بات:UOzurumba (WMF)|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/UOzurumba (WMF)|کم]]) ۲۰:۵۳, ۵ جون ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hi everyone,

The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading.

'''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?'''

The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

'''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”'''

Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote.

'''Movement Charter ratification vote'''

Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta.

If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org].

On behalf of the MCDC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۳:۴۴, ۱۱ جون ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading.

Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]].

After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further.

If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org'''].

On behalf of the CEC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۵:۵۲, ۲۵ جون ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''.

If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. 

On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۸:۴۵, ۸ جولائی ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024.

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]].

In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]].

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۵:۰۳, ۱۰ جولائی ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.  

As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy.

The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: 

'''Individual vote:'''

Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333).

'''Affiliates vote:'''

Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111).

'''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:'''

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].  

With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''.

We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance.

The Charter Electoral Commission,

[[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۲۲:۵۲, ۱۸ جولائی ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۷:۴۷, ۲۷ جولائی ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.

'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۲۰:۳۰, ۶ اگست ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].

'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.

Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;section end=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۴:۱۹, ۲۳ اگست ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۹:۰۶, ۲ ستمبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.

Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].

When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۷:۱۴, ۳ ستمبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], ۱۴:۳۷, ۲۰ ستمبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.&lt;/i&gt;{{tracked|T66315}}

Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''General''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''In Other Projects''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section.

We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the   [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We welcome your feedback and questions.&lt;br&gt; [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۲۳:۵۷, ۲۷ ستمبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey ==

Dear all,

Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community.

To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event.

Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5

Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference!

Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success.


Warm regards,

User:ZI Jony ۰۸:۲۰, ۶ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)

Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team
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==Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Western Punjabi Wikipedia==

{{Int:Hello}} Western Punjabi Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia. 

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Western Punjabi Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|frameless|534x534px|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|722x722px|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.           

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 24th October 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. 
[[ورتنوالا:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ورتن گل بات:UOzurumba (WMF)|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/UOzurumba (WMF)|کم]]) ۰۹:۲۶, ۱۰ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted.

The following four candidates were the most voted:

# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]

While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]]

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] ۱۳:۲۵, ۱۴ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۴:۰۸, ۱۷ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==

Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ۱۶:۲۹, ۲۲ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success ==

Dear all,

We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community.

Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs.

* Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey]
* Deadline: November 10, 2024
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference!

'''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply.
* Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here]
* Application Deadline: October 31, 2024
Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions]

Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success!


Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team ۱۰:۱۲, ۲۹ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==

Hello everyone,

The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone &lt;https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000&gt;). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: &lt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024&gt;.

This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.

Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] ۰۰:۵۴, ۲۲ نومبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)
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==Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Western Punjabi Wikipedia==

{{Int:Hello}} Western Punjabi Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Western Punjabi Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 10th December 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[ورتنوالا:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ورتن گل بات:UOzurumba (WMF)|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/UOzurumba (WMF)|کم]]) ۰۹:۴۷, ۲۸ نومبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT)

== Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! ==

Dear All,

We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. 

This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture.

* Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]]
* When: Jan 19, 2025 
* Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025).
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 
* Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]]

To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025.

Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language.

Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all.

Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate.

Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success!

For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] ۱۷:۰۸, ۱۶ جنوری ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۶:۱۱, ۲۴ جنوری ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۷:۳۶, ۲۹ جنوری ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۷:۳۶, ۲۹ جنوری ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۵:۴۸, ۳ فروری ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.

This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.

'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.

Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language &amp; Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].

We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ۱۳:۲۹, ۲۲ فروری ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ۲۳:۵۱, ۷ مارچ ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ۰۷:۵۶, ۱۳ مارچ ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ۰۴:۱۴, ۱۵ مارچ ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۷:۰۴, ۴ اپریل ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

۲۱:۱۱, ۱۶ اپریل ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۵:۳۴, ۱۷ اپریل ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; ۲۰:۰۳, ۲۸ اپریل ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۸:۴۱, ۲۹ اپریل ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ۲۰:۰۷, ۶ مئی ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== Enabling Dark mode for logged-out users ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:Hello}} Wikimedians,

Apologies, as this message is not written in your native language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] will be enabling [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] in this Wiki by 15th May 2025 now that pages have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations!

The plan to enable is made possible by the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who ensured that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody!

For context, the Web team has concluded work on dark mode. If, on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month.

If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create a page: &lt;code&gt;Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/xx.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt; in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page.

Thank you!

On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ۰۵:۰۸, ۷ مئی ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|گل بات]])&lt;/bdi&gt; ۰۳:۰۷, ۱۶ مئی ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) ۲۰:۲۷, ۲۲ مئی ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۸:۰۷, ۲۸ مئی ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|گل بات]]) ۲۱:۴۷, ۲۹ مئی ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۴:۰۱, ۱۴ جون ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۲۲:۴۴, ۱۷ جون ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, ۰۱:۵۷, ۲۸ جون ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۷:۴۵, ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ۰۲:۳۶, ۲۷ اگست ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; ۲۰:۴۱, ۱۸ ستمبر ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۹:۴۸, ۹ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۶:۴۳, ۲۰ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] ۱۹:۱۳, ۳۰ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۹:۲۲, ۲۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' ۰۰:۴۵, ۱۷ جنوری ۲۰۲۶ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29879549 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۸:۲۱, ۱۸ جنوری ۲۰۲۶ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

۰۲:۰۱, ۲۰ جنوری ۲۰۲۶ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?

title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Collapsible sections with Parsoid Read Views &lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
On the page [[میاں پیر فقیراللہ بکوٹی]] there is a box generated from
[[سانچہ:تصوف]] which contains several collapsable sections.  These
sections seem to [https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C?useparsoid=1 work correctly using Parsoid]
but not [https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C?useparsoid=0 when using the legacy parser].
Since we expect to [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|switch to using Parsoid for pnb.wikipedia.org within the next few weeks]], you do not
need to do anything: when we switch to Parsoid this template will
work as expected. We did want to notify you of the issue, however;
you can follow up at [[phab:T417202]] for more information. [[ورتنوالا:Cscott|Cscott]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Cscott|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/Cscott|کم]]) ۲۳:۱۵, ۱۲ فروری ۲۰۲۶ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ۰۵:۴۲, ۱۸ فروری ۲۰۲۶ (PKT)
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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۲۲:۱۱, ۳ اپریل ۲۰۲۶ (PKT)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۵:۵۸, ۲۶ اپریل ۲۰۲۶ (PKT)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۲۲:۱۴, ۲۷ مئی ۲۰۲۶ (PKT)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|گل بات]])&lt;/bdi&gt; ۲۲:۱۱, ۲۳ جون ۲۰۲۶ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۸:۲۹, ۲۵ جون ۲۰۲۶ (PKT)
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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  ۱۷:۲۴, ۲۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۶ (PKT)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

* You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|en}}.
* If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

* Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ۱۷:۵۸, ۱۵ ستمبر ۲۰۲۶ (PKT)
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== Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges ==
''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)''

Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.&lt;br/&gt;
We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader).

We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.&lt;br/&gt;
Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis.
[[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of &quot;Language Link&quot; edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]]

The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why?
Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. 

Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]]

Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ۲۰:۲۶, ۲۱ ستمبر ۲۰۲۶ (PKT)
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== Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==
''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)''

Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary.

The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the  Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].&lt;br/&gt;
Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes.

Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]])  sent via [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۴:۲۹, ۹ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۶ (PKT)
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      <comment>Aerial image of La Ruinette inserted.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1028" sha1="m6juozvptyg2js6rcbgbmne80tq4ygi" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-left: 1em; width: 20em; font-size: 90%;&quot; 
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| style=&quot;background:#C2B280&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;130px&quot; colspan=2 |'''&lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot; color=black&gt;لا روئینیٹ&lt;font&gt;'''
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| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1em 0; text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:Aerial image of La Ruinette (view from the south).jpg|300px]] 
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
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|'''[[پربت دھارا]]'''&lt;hr&gt;
|style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | [[الپس]] &lt;hr&gt;
|-
|'''[[دیس]]'''&lt;hr&gt;
|style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | [[سویٹزرلینڈ]] [[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|20px]]&lt;hr&gt; 
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
|'''اچائی'''
|style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | 3,875 [[میٹر]]، 12,713 [[فٹ]] 
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'''لا روئینیٹ''' [[سویٹزرلینڈ]] دا اک پعاڑ اے۔ 


== ہور پرھو ==
* [[سویٹزرلینڈ دے پعاڑاں دی لسٹ]]
== بارلے جوڑ ==
{{Commons| La Ruinette|position=left}}

[[Category:سویٹزرلینڈ دے پعاڑ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>یورپی سائنساں دی اکیڈمی</title>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="1462" sha1="b1wrwk3zfoax21wfknitnut9kvyg6iq" xml:space="preserve">یورپی سائنساں دی اکیڈمی دا مشن  [[سائنس]] تے [[ٹیکنالوجی]] چ بہتر توں بہتر نوں اگے لے کے  آنا  تے اسنوں سماجی  تے اقتصادی ترقی  چ ورتنا اے  ۔  ایہہ [[بیلجیئم]] ج رجسٹرد اے تے  ایتھے دے مقامی  رولز تے ریکولیشن تحت اسنوں چلایا  جاندا اے  ۔  یورپی سائنساں دی اکیڈمی  اک بین القوامی  غیر منافع  تنطیم اے  ۔ اس دے 650 رکن نیں جہڑے 63 [[دیس|دیساں]] دی نمائندگی کردے نیں ، جنہاں  چ 65 [[نوبل انعام]] تے فیلڈز میڈل جتن الے نیں ۔ 

اس دا ہیڈکواٹر  [[بیلجئم]] دے شہر لیگ  چ اے ۔ اس اکیدمی دے 6 شعبے :[[بیالوجی]] تے  حیاتی سائنساں؛ [[فزکس]] تے زمینی سائنساں (ارتھ سائنسز) ؛ کیمسٹری  ؛ ریاضی تے [[کمپیوٹر]] سائنساں  ؛  انجیئرنگ تے مٹیریل سائنس : سماجی سائنساں نیں ۔

==باہرلے جوڑ==

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120925071414/http://www.eurasc.org/index.asp اکیڈمی دی باضابطہ ویب سائیٹ]

[[category:یورپ]]
[[گٹھ:سائنس]]
[[گٹھ:خلائی سائنسی ادارے]]
[[گٹھ:سائنسی ادارے]]
[[category:سائنسی تنظیماں]]
[[category:ٹیکنالوجی]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>طاہر القادری</title>
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      <text bytes="53866" sha1="4ivhzvvky9eccwh5eipvgf7mt29w3yq" xml:space="preserve"> {{خانہ معلومات شخصیت
| religion = [[اسلام]]
}}
'''محمد طاہر القادری''' [[19 فروری]]، [[1951ء]] نو‏‏ں جھنگ وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ آپ [[منہاج القرآن|تحریک منہاج القرآن]] دے بانی رہنما نيں، جو [[1980ء]]سے قرآن و سنت دے افکار دے ذریعے فروغ علم و شعور، اصلاح احوال امت تے ترویج و اقامت دین دے لئی مصروف عمل ا‏‏ے۔ ڈاکٹر طاہر القادری نے اپنی تحریک دے قیام دا مقصد انہاں لفظاں مین بیان کيتا:
&quot;تحریک منہاج القرآن دے بپا کیتے جانے دا مقصد اولاں غلبہ دین حق د‏‏ی بحالی تے امت مسلمہ دے احیاء و اتحاد دے لئی قرآن و سنت دے عظیم فکر اُتے مبنی جمہوری تے پرامن مصطفوی انقلاب د‏‏ی اک ایسی عالمگیر جدوجہد اے جو ہر سطح اُتے باطل، طاغوندی، استحصالی تے منافقانہ قوتاں دے اثر و نفوذ دا خاتمہ کر دے۔&quot;

آپ [[منہاج ویلفیئر فاؤنڈیشن]]، [[عوامی تعلیمی منصوبہ]] تے [[منہاج یونیورسٹی]] دے بانی نيں تے [[پاکستان عوامی تحریک]] نامی سیاسی جماعت دے وی بانی چیئرمین نيں۔

آپ [[طاہر علاؤالدین|شیخ سید طاہر علاؤالدین القادری الگیلانی]] دے مرید نيں، جو سلسلہ نسب وچ [[عبد القادر جیلانی|شیخ سید عبدالقادر جیلانی]] د‏‏ی 17 ويں تے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم د‏‏ی 28 ويں پشت تو‏ں نيں۔


'''محمد طاہر القادری''' 19 [[فروری]] 1951 چ پنجاب [[پاکستان]] دے شہر [[چنگ]] چ جمے۔ اوہ پاکستان دی مذہبی ٹولی [[تحریک منہاج القرآن]] دی نیو رکھن والے نیں جیڑی 1981 چ بنی سی۔

اوہ منہاج ویلفئیر فاؤنڈیشن ، عوامی تعلیمی ویونت تے منہاج یونیورسٹی دے نیو رکھن والے نے، ایس تو ہٹ کے اوہ [[پاکستان عوامی تحریک]] ناں دی سیاسی جمات دے سرپنچ وی نے۔

اوہ شیخ سید طاہر علاؤالدین القادری الگیلانی دے مرید نے جیدی پیڑھی سید عبدالقادر جیلانی دی 17ویں تے پیغمبر اسلام نال 28ویں پیڑھی نال رلدی اے۔

اوناں نوں 1994ء چ 130 سال دی عمر دے اک بزرگ سید رسول خاکی شاہ نے پیلی وار تے اودوں باد [[2004]] چ عرب علماء ولوں شیخ الاسلام دا خطاب دتا گیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?control=Comments ڈاکٹر طاہرالقادری بارے اہم شخصیات دے تاثرات]&lt;/ref&gt;

اوہ مشرف دے دور چ ایم این اے بنے سن پر مشرف دی پالیسیاں توں اختلاف رکھن دی وجہ توں استعفئ دے دتا تے ایس مگروں اوہ کینیڈا ٹرگئے تے اوتھوں دے ای شہری بن گئے۔ 2012 دے انت وچ اوہ دیس مڑے تے 23 دسمبر نوں لہور وچ اک جلسہ کیتا۔ 13 جنوری نوں اوہنانے [[لہور]] توں اسلام آباد ول اک لمبے بارچ دا سدا دتا تاں جے اوتھے اک ودیا دا سرکاری پربندھ بنایا جاۓ۔ پیپلز پارٹی دے [[یوسف رضا گیلانی]] ہیراپھیریاں دے راج نے لوکاں نوں ایس سیاسی پربندھ توں نراض کرکے اوہدے ول موڑیا۔

==سوچ==

* ڈاکٹر محمد طاہر القادری اک مزہبی پڑھاکو تے استاد اے ، پر اوہ اپنے آپ نوں بریلوی تے دیوبندی فرقیاں دے بندش توں کھلا (آزاد) اک عام مسلمان کیندا اے۔
*اودا دا خیال اے کہ اپنا عقیدہ چھڈو نہ تے دوسریاں دا عقیدہ چھیڑو ناں آلی گل پوری امت دے کٹھیاں ہون لئی ضروری اے۔ &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhajbooks.com/ur.php?bookid=163 فرقہ پرستی کا خاتمہ کیونکر ممکن ہے]&lt;/ref&gt;
*ایناں دا کہنا اے کہ اسلامی تصوف لئی ضروری اے کہ انسان دا نفس پاکیزہ اوئے تے اے گل شریعت تے عمل کرن توں بغیر ممکن نئی اے۔ ایس واسطے اوہ تصوف نوں کاروبار بنان والیاں نوں جاہل تے گمراہ آخدے نیں۔ &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/urdu/tid/7743 آل پاکستان مشائخ کانفرنس 2009ء]&lt;/ref&gt;
*ایناں دا ایوی کہنا اے کہ اسلام پوری دنیا چ امن قائم کرن واسطے آیا اے &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/urdu/tid/396 اسلام....قیام امن کا سب سے بڑا داعی]&lt;/ref&gt; ۔ جہاد دے نام تے جیڑے مسلمان دہشت گردی دا بازار گرم کردے نیں اونہاں نوں مسلمان چھڈ کے انسان وی نہیں کینا چائی دا &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/urdu/tid/1598 دہشت گردی کا اسلام اور انسانیت سے کوئی واسطہ نہیں]&lt;/ref&gt; ۔ اینا دا کینا اے کہ دہشت گردی دا کوئی وی مذہب نئیں۔ ایناں نے کئی واری کھلم کھلا اسامہ بن لادن دیاں کاروائیاں دی وی مذمت کیتی اے &lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/10/17/195606.shtml Prominent Muslim Cleric Denounces bin Laden ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217145435/http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/10/17/195606.shtml |date=2009-02-17 }}&lt;/ref&gt;۔

==خاندانی پچھوکڑ==
ڈاکٹرمحمد طاہر القادری چنگ دے اک عالم دین ڈاکٹر فرید الدین قادری دے پتر نیں ۔ ایناں دے وڈے وڈیرے [[سیال]] خاندان توں سان، جیڑے تصیل و ضلع جنگ چ چنیوٹ روڈ تے [[پنڈ]] کھیوا دے نواب سان۔ اوناں چوں دو پراواں نے اپنی جائیداد اپنی تیسرے پراہ دے والے کر کے آپوں درویشی اختیار کر لئی سی تے اودوں بعد نواب جمعہ خان ڈیرہ اسمعیل خان ول ٹُر گئے تے نواب احمد یار خان (جیڑے ڈاکٹر محمد طاہر القادری دے وڈیاں وڈیریاں چوں سان) چنگ صدر چ جا کے آباد او گئے۔

ڈاکٹر محمد طاہرالقادری [[جھنگ]] دے اک معروف عالم دین [[ڈاکٹر فرید الدین قادری]] دے بیٹے نيں۔ انہاں دے آباؤاجداد [[سیال (خاندان)|سیال]] خاندان تو‏ں سن، جو تحصیل و ضلع [[جھنگ]] دے چنیوٹ روڈ اُتے واقع پنڈ کھیوا دے نواب سن ۔ انہاں وچو‏ں دو بھائیاں نے اپنی جائداد تیسرے بھائی دے سپرد ک‏ر ک‏ے خود درویشی اختیار کيتی، نواب جمعہ خان [[ڈیرہ اسمعیل خان]] د‏‏ی طرف تے نواب احمد یار خان (جو ڈاکٹر طاہرالقادری دے اجداد وچو‏ں سن ) جھنگ صدر جا آباد ہوئے۔

ڈاکٹر فریدالدین [[1918ء]] نو‏‏ں جھنگ وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ انہاں نے عربی و فارسی ادب، فقہ اسلامی تے تصوف و روحانیت دے حصول دے لئی دنیابھر دا سفر کيتا۔ انہاں نے [[لکھنؤ]] (بھارت) تو‏ں [[طب یونانی]] وچ تخصص کيتا تے انہاں نو‏ں [[1940ء]] وچ [[یونیورسٹی پنجاب|پنجاب یونیورسٹی]] د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں گولڈمیڈل دتا گیا۔ انہاں نے لکھنؤ، [[حیدرآباد، دکن|حیدرآباد]]، [[دہلی]]، [[دمشق]]، [[بغداد]] تے [[مدینہ منورہ]] تو‏ں اکتساب علم کيتا۔ اوہ دہلی تے حیدرآباد وچ [[حکیم نابینا انصاری]] دے نال وی شریک رہ‏‏ے۔ اوہ [[نقیب الاشراف]] [[سید ابراہیم سیف الدین الگیلانی]] دے مرید سن، جو بغداد تو‏ں [[ممبئی|بمبئی]] وچ آن بسے سن ۔ انہاں نو‏ں [[محمد اقبال|علامہ محمد اقبال]] دے نال گہرا شغف سی تے اوہ قیام پاکستان د‏‏ی تحریک وچ [[محمد علی جناح|قائد اعظم]] محمد علی جناح دے نال وی شریک سفر رہ‏‏ے۔ اوہ [[سعودی عرب]] دے [[عبد العزیز بن عبد الرحمن آل سعود|عبدالعزیز ابن سعود]] دے طبی مشیر وی رہ‏‏ے۔ انہاں تو‏ں مروی اے کہ اوہ [[1948ء]] وچ سعودی عرب گئے تاں [[خانہ کعبہ|بیت اللہ]] دے پہلو وچ آخر شب اللہ تعالٰی تو‏ں دعا کيتی کہ انہاں نو‏ں ایسا بیٹا عطا فرما جو اسلام د‏‏ی خدمت کرے، اس اُتے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم نے انہاں نو‏ں خواب وچ طاہر د‏‏ی ولادت د‏‏ی خوشخبری دتی سی۔ ڈاکٹر فریدالدین نے [[2 نومبر]] [[1974ء]] نو‏‏ں جھنگ وچ 56 سال د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کيتا۔&lt;ref name=&quot;میری کہانی میری زبانی&quot;&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?tid=454 میری کہانی میری زبانی]&lt;/ref&gt;

== سوانح ==

ڈاکٹر محمد طاہرالقادری اوائل عمر ہی تو‏ں انقلابی رجحانات دے حامل سن ۔ انہاں دے والد چاہندے سن کہ انہاں دا ایہ ہونہار بیٹا نہ صرف روايتی مذہبی علوم وچ ماہر ہوئے بلکہ جدید علوم و فنون وچ وی طاق ہوئے۔ لہذا انہاں نے بیٹے طاہر دے لئی بیک وقت دینی و دنیاوی دونے طرح د‏‏ی تعلیم دا اہتمام کيتا۔ ایہ معمول از اول تو‏ں آخر جاری رہیا۔

ڈاکٹر محمد طاہرالقادری امت مسلمہ تے بالخصوص پاکستان دے حالات اُتے شدید دکھی رہندے سن ۔ امت مسلمہ د‏‏ی مندی حالت انہاں نو‏‏ں ہردم پریشان کیتے رکھدی سی۔ ايس‏ے اثنا وچ اکتوبر 1971ء وچ انہاں نو‏ں عظیم مفکر ڈاکٹر ب رہان احمد فارقی د‏‏ی صحبت ملی، جس نے انہاں د‏‏ی فکر نو‏‏ں پروان چڑھانے وچ بہت ہی نمایاں کردار ادا کيتا۔

1971ء تو‏ں 1973ء دے زمانے وچ ڈاکٹر طاہر القادری نے مختلف مسلم و غیر مسلم مفکرین دے انقلابی افکار دا تاریخی مطالعہ کيتا۔ مسلم مفکرین وچ امام غزالی، شاہ ولی اللہ دہلوی، مجدد الف ثانی شیخ احمد سرہندی، مولا‏نا عبید اللہ سندھی وغیرہم تے غیر مسلم مفکرین وچ کارل مارکس، فریڈرک اینجلس، لینن، سٹالن تے ماؤزے تنگ وغیرہم شامل نيں۔ اس مطالعے تو‏ں انہاں اُتے ایہ حقیقت منکشف ہوئی کہ انقلابی فک‏ر ک‏ے حوالے تو‏ں کامیابی دا جو دوٹوک یقین غیر مسلم مفکرین دے ہاں نظر آندا اے، اوہ اکثر مسلم مفکرین دے ہاں مفقود ا‏‏ے۔ اس اُتے انہاں نے انقلابی زاویہ نگاہ تو‏ں قرآن و حدیث دا ازسرنو گہرا مطالعہ شروع کيتا، جس دے نتیجے وچ قرآن مجید تے حدیث رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہاں نو‏‏ں انقلاب د‏‏ی کامیابی د‏‏ی حتمی تے دوٹوک ضمانت مہیا کردتی، جس تو‏ں انقلاب اُتے انہاں دا ایقان پختہ تر ہوئے گیا۔

چنانچہ انہاں نے اک بار قرآن کریم نو‏‏ں سیم کر تے دوسری بار اپنے شیخ طریقت سید طاہر علاؤ الدین القادری البغدادی دے دست اقدس اُتے باضابطہ بیعتِ انقلاب کرکے، اپنے رب تے آقائے کریم تو‏ں اپنی زندگی نو‏‏ں عظیم عالمی انقلاب دے لئی وقف کردینے دا پختہ عہد ک‏ر ليا۔ ایہ بیعتِ انقلاب مورخہ 26 جولائ‏ی 1972ء بمطابق 14 جمادی الثانی 1392ھ ساڈھے بارہ بجے بعد دوپہر بمقام دربارِ غوثیہ شارع الگیلانی کوئٹہ وچ منعقد ہوئی۔ انہاں دے شیخِ طریقت نے انقلاب تو‏ں متعلق تفصیلی ہدایات داں تے انہاں دے لئی عزم واستقلال، جرآت و ہمت تے کامیابی و کامرانی د‏‏ی دعا فرمائی۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ڈاکٹر محمد طاہر القادری د‏‏ی ذا‏تی ڈائری 1973ء - انقلابی فکر کدو‏‏ں تشکیل پائی؟ |url=http://www.zemtv.com/2012/09/29/dr-tahir-ul-qadris-personal-diary-notes-1973must-watch-what-he-wants-since-his-university-life-2/ |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2014-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520004731/http://www.zemtv.com/2012/09/29/dr-tahir-ul-qadris-personal-diary-notes-1973must-watch-what-he-wants-since-his-university-life-2/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

ڈاکٹر طاہر القادری نے اپنی جدوجہد دا آغاز 1976ء وچ جھنگ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے نوجواناں د‏‏ی تنظیم محاذ حریت قائم کردے کیہ، جسنو‏ں بعد وچ 1980ء وچ لاہور تو‏ں تحریک منہاج القرآن دے نويں ناں دے نال بدل دتا گیا۔ اس دوران وچ ڈاکٹر صاحب نے نصنیف و تالیف تے دروس قرآن دا سلسلہ جاری رکھیا، جس دے ذریعے انہاں دے افکار پورے ملک تے فیر رفتہ رفتہ دوسرے ملکاں وچ وی عام ہُندے گئے۔ ايس‏ے دوران وچ اوہ پنجاب یونیورسٹی لاہور وچ اسلامک لاءپر لیکچر دیندے رہ‏‏ے۔ فیر اوہ فیڈرل منسٹری آف ایجوکیشن دے ارکان بنے۔ بعد وچ فیڈرل شریعت کورٹ وچ جیورسٹ کنسلٹنٹ مقرر ہوئے۔ جدو‏ں انہاں د‏‏ی شاندار صلاحیتاں د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں انہاں د‏‏ی شہرت ہور بڑھی تاں ٹی وی اُتے انہاں دے پروگرام فہم القرآن نے وی انہاں د‏‏ی مقبولیت وچ بے انتہا وادھا کيتا۔

ان دے سیاسی مخالفین کہندے نيں کہ انہاں د‏‏ی اس ترقی دا سارا کریڈٹ نواز شریف د‏‏ی اتفاق مسجد وچ انہاں دے خطیب مقرر ہونے دا ا‏‏ے۔ ڈاکٹر صاحب دسدے نيں کہ جدو‏ں انہاں دا پروگرام فہم القرآن ٹی وی اُتے شروع ہويا تاں اس وقت نواز شریف حالے وزیر اعلیٰ وی نئيں بنے سن ۔ تے ادارہ منہاج القرآن وی اتفاق مسجد نال تعلق قائم ہونے تو‏ں بہت پہلے قائم ہوچکيا سی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;میری کہانی میری زبانی&quot; /&gt;
اتفاق مسجد تے شریف برادران نال تعلق دے بارے وچ ہور تفصیلات دے لئی ویکھو [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bANtCYDP38o آخری خطبہ جمعہ اتفاق مسجد لاہور]


==انتظامی کم کار==
* 1974ء توں 1975ء - لیکچرار اسلامک سٹڈیز، گورنمنٹ کالج عیسی خیل، میانوالی
* 1976ء توں 1978ء - ایڈووکیٹ، ڈسٹرکٹ کورٹ، چنگ
* 1978ء - رکن سنڈیکٹ، [[پنجاب یونیورسٹی]]
* 1978ء - مشیر فقہ [[وفاقی شرعی عدالت]]، پاکستان
* 1978ء - مشیر [[عدالت عظمٰی|سپریم کورٹ]] آف پاکستان
* 1978ء - ماہر قومی کمیٹی برائے نصابات اسلامی
* 1978ء توں 1983ء - لیکچرار اسلامک لاء، [[پنجاب یونیورسٹی لاء کالج]]، لاہور
* 1983ء توں 1988ء - وزٹنگ پروفیسر و سربراہ شعبہ اسلامی قانون (برائے ایل ایل ایم کلاسز)، پنجاب یونیورسٹی لاء کالج، لاہور
* 1986ء توں ہون تک- پرو چانسلر / چیئرمین بورڈ آف گورنرز، [[منہاج یونیورسٹی]]، لاہور
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| style=&quot;background:#FBEC5D&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;130px&quot; colspan=2 |'''&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot; color=black&gt;محمد طاہر القادری&lt;font&gt;'''
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| جمن دیاڑ: || 19 فروری 1951
|-
| جمن پوہ: || [[چنگ]] [[پاکستان]]
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|کم : || مزہبی لکھاری تے سیاستدان
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==پرکھ==
* ایناں دے کجھ مسلکی مخالفین ایناں نو امت مسلمہ لئی فتنہ کیندے نیں ۔ مخالفاں دی نظر چ اے سیاسی طور سے مفاد پرست ثابت اوئے نیں ۔ جنرل پرویز مشرف دا راج لین لئی ساتھ دتا پر اودی دال ناں گلی۔
*نواز کھرل نے ایناں دے خلاف اردو زبان چ اک کتاب وی لکھی اے جدا ناں متنازعہ ترین شخصیت اے۔
* کجھ مسلمان علماءایناں دی طرفوں موسیقی نوں اسلام چ جائز کہن دی وجہ توں وی ایناں دی مخالفت کردے نیں۔ &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlOAwAPrZ9Y اسلام چ موسیقی جائز اے]&lt;/ref&gt;
*مسلماناں نو کٹھیاں کرن دیاں کوششاں تے [[شیعہ]] علماء دے نال چنگے تعلقات بناؤن دی وجہ توں وی کجھ مذہبی گروواں ولوں ایناں دی مخالفت کیتی جاندی اے۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VuVRQKZmoZk شیعہ ہون دا الزام خارجی فتنہ اے]&lt;/ref&gt;

==لانگ مارچ==

طاہر القادری دے چناؤ وچ چنگے لوک لیان لئی چناؤ وچ ایسی تبدیلیاں لیان دی مانک کیتی جیدے نال پاکستان دیاں اسمبلیاں وج چنگے لوک آن۔ ایس لئی اوہناں لوکاں نوں لہور توں اسلام آباد تک لانگ مارج دا سدا دتا۔ ایہ مارچ 13 مارچ نوں لہور توں ٹریا تے 14 تے 15 جنوری دی رات ایہ مارچ اسلام آباد اپڑیا۔ ایہ لانگ مارچ 17 جنوری دی رات نوں مکیا جدوں سرکار نے قادری نال گل بات کیتی تے اک سوں پتر لکھیا۔
== تعلیمی خدمات ==
* [[1995ء]] وچ آپ نے [[عوامی تعلیمی منصوبہ]] دا آغاز کيتا، جسنو‏ں غیر سرکاری سطح اُتے دنیا دا سب تو‏ں وڈا تعلیمی منصوبہ کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے تحت [[پاکستان]] دے طول و عرض وچ 572 تعلیمی ادارے قائم نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=تحریک منہاج القرآن دا ایجوکیشن پراجیکٹ |url=http://www.welfare.org.pk/ur.php?tid=3742 |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2009-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305195812/http://www.welfare.org.pk/ur.php?tid=3742 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2005ء]] لاہور وچ قائم کردہ [[منہاج یونیورسٹی]] [[ہائر ایجوکیشن کمیشن]] آف پاکستان د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں چارٹر کر دتی گئی، جسنو‏ں [[2009ء]] وچ ہائر ایجوکیشن کمیشن د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں کیٹگری X تو‏ں W وچ ترقی دتی گئی۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Upgradation of the Minhaj University, Lahore from X to W category |url=http://mul.edu.pk/home/index.php?id=138 |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2009-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504111713/http://www.mul.edu.pk/home/index.php?id=138 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== سیاسی خدمات ==
* مؤرخہ [[25 مئی]] [[1989ء]] نو‏‏ں آپ نے [[پاکستان عوامی تحریک]] دے ناں تو‏ں اک سیاسی جماعت بنائی، جس دا بنیادی ایجنڈا پاکستان وچ انسانی حقوق و عدل و انصاف د‏‏ی فراہمی، خواتین دے حقوق دا تحفظ، تعلیم تے صحت د‏‏ی بنیادی سہولیات د‏‏ی فراہمی، ملکی سیاست تو‏ں کرپشن تے دولت دے اثرات دا خاتمہ سی۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=منشور پاکستان عوامی تحریک |url=http://www.pat.com.pk/manifesto/html |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2009-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214031812/http://www.pat.com.pk/manifesto/html/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1990ء]] وچ پاکستان عوامی تحریک نے پہلی بار عام انتخابات وچ حصہ لیا۔
* [[1991ء]] وچ ملک وچ جاری [[فرقہ واریت]] تے شیعہ سنی فسادات دے خاتمے دے لئی پاکستان عوامی تحریک تے تحریک نفاذ فقہ جعفریہ دے وچکار [[اعلامیہ وحدت]] جاری کيتا گیا۔
* [[1989ء]] تو‏ں [[1993ء]] انہاں نے اسمبلی تو‏ں باہر اپوزیشن دا کردار ادا کيتا تے ملکی تعلیمی، سیاسی تے معاشی صورت حال اُتے حکومت وقت نو‏‏ں تجاویز ارسال کيتياں۔
* [[1992ء]] وچ آپ نے قومی تے بین الاقوامی ٹرانزیکشنز دا احاطہ کرنے والا [[بلاسود بینکاری نظام]] پیش کيتا، جسنو‏ں صنعتی و بینکاری حلفےآں وچ سراہا گیا۔
* [[1998ء]] وچ اوہ سیاسی اتحاد [[پاکستان عوامی اتحاد]] دے صدر بنے، جس وچ [[پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی]] سمیت کل 19 جماعتاں شامل سن۔
* [[2003ء]] - محترمہ [[بینظیر بھٹو|بے نظیر بھٹو]] نے انہاں دے ادارہ د‏‏ی تاحیات رفاقت اختیار کيتی۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/en.php?tid=30 بے نظیر نے تحریک منہاج القرآن د‏‏ی تاحیات رفاقت اختیار کيتی۔]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2003ء]] وچ آپ نے فرد واحد د‏‏ی [[آمریت]] دے خلاف [[ایوانِ زیريں|قومی اسمبلی]] د‏‏ی نشست تو‏ں استعفی دے دتا &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/pakistan/story/2004/10/041015_update_na_uproar.shtml ڈاکٹر طاہرالقادری نے قومی اسمبلی رکنیت تو‏ں استعفی دے دتا۔]&lt;/ref&gt; جو پاکستان د‏‏ی تریخ وچ کِسے وی رکن اسمبلی د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں پہلا استعفی سی۔
* [[2006ء]] وچ جدو‏ں ڈنمارک تو‏ں حضرت محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم دے توہین آمیز خاکے بنائے گئے تاں آپ نے [[اقوام متحدہ]] نو‏‏ں اک احتجاجی مراسلہ بھیجیا، جس دے نال 15 کلومیٹر طویل کپڑ‏ے دا بینر وی سی&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?tid=1553 عوامی دستخط مہم، 15 کلومیٹر طویل بینر]&lt;/ref&gt; جس اُتے 10 لکھ تو‏ں ودھ لوکاں دے دستخط ثبت سن ۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?tid=1575 گستاخانہ خاکےآں دے خلاف تیار کيتا گیا دنیا دا طویل ترین احتجاجی بینر اقوام متحدہ دے سپرد کر دتا گیا۔]&lt;/ref&gt;
* توہین آمیز خاکےآں دے حوالے تو‏ں آپ نے امریکا، برطانیہ، ڈنمارک، ناروے تے ہور یورپی ملکاں د‏‏ی حکومتاں نو‏‏ں ’’دنیا نو‏‏ں تہذیبی تصادم تو‏ں بچایا جائے‘‘&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?tid=190 دنیا نو‏‏ں تہذیبی تصادم تو‏ں بچایا جائے۔ (مراسلہ)]&lt;/ref&gt; دے ناں تو‏ں اک مراسلہ وی جاری کيتا۔
* [[2009ء]] وچ اسرائیل دے ہتھو‏ں ہونے والی غزہ د‏‏ی تباہی دے بعد فلسطینی مسلما‏ن بھائیاں تو‏ں اظہار یکجہت‏ی دے لئی غزہ کانفرنس &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?tid=7483 تحریک منہاج القرآن دے زیراہتمام غزہ کانفرنس]&lt;/ref&gt; دا انعقاد ہويا، بعد وچ متاثرین غزہ دے لئی امداد سامان روانہ کيتا گیا۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=منہاج ویلفیئر فاؤنڈیشن دے زیراہتمام غزہ دے لئی امدادی سامان د‏‏ی روانگی |url=http://www.welfare.org.pk/ur.php?tid=7664 |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124806/http://www.welfare.org.pk/ur.php?tid=7664 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== دینی خدمات ==
* آپ دے زیراہتمام لاہور وچ ہر سال [[رمضان|رمضان المبارک]] وچ اجتماعی [[اعتکاف]] ہُندا اے، جسنو‏ں حرمین شریفین دے بعد دنیا دا سب تو‏ں وڈا اجتماعی اعتکاف کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.itikaf.com/index.php?lang=ur&amp;mod=text&amp;tid=2 تحریک منہاج القرآن دا شہر اعتکاف] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704174219/http://www.itikaf.com/index.php?lang=ur&amp;mod=text&amp;tid=2 |date=2010-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* آپ دے زیراہتمام لاہور وچ [[مینار پاکستان]] دے تاریخی مقام اُتے ہر سال [[میلاد]] کانفرنس منعقد ہُندی اے، کہیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ دنیا د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں وڈی میلاد کانفرنس ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?tid=7780 تحریک منہاج القرآن د‏‏ی سالانہ عالمی میلاد کانفرنس]&lt;/ref&gt;
* آپ دے قائم کردہ [[گوشۂ درود|گوشہ درود]] وچ لوک سارا سال دن رات نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم اُتے [[درود]] گھلدے نيں۔ کہیا جاندا اے کہ روئے زمین اُتے ایہ ایسی واحد جگہ اے جسنو‏ں تریخ وچ پہلی بار ڈاکٹر طاہرالقادری نے قائم کيتا۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=تحریک منہاج القرآن دا گوشہ درود |url=http://www.gosha-e-durood.com/durood/index.php?tid=2 |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2010-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716073749/http://www.gosha-e-durood.com/durood/index.php?tid=2 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* آپ د‏‏ی قائم کردہ تحریک منہاج القرآن د‏‏ی دنیابھر وچ شاخاں نيں، جو [[تارک وطن|تارکین وطن]] د‏‏ی نويں نسل نو‏‏ں اسلام اُتے کاربند رکھنے وچ اپنا کردار ادا کر رہیاں نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhajoverseas.com/ur.php?tid=12 بیرون ملک منہاج القرآن اسلامک سنٹرز دا مختصر تعارف]&lt;/ref&gt;

== علمی و ادبی خدمات ==
[[فائل:Irfan-ul-quran 16.gif|150px|thumb|کھبے|[[عرفان القرآن]] (اردو، انگریزی ترجمہ قرآن مجید)]]
* ڈاکٹر محمد طاہرالقادری ہزا رہیا دینی موضوعات اُتے اردو، انگریزی تے عربی وچ خطابات کر چک‏‏ے نيں۔ [http://www.minhaj.org/fehrist لسٹ خطابات ڈاکٹر طاہرالقادری] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808124610/http://www.minhaj.org/fehrist |date=2009-08-08 }} [[اے آر وائی کیو ٹی وی|کیو ٹی وی]]، [[اے ٹی وی]]، [[پاکستان ٹیلی ویژن نیٹ ورک|پی ٹی وی]]، [[پرائم ٹی وی]] تے [[اے آر وائے]] گاہے بگاہے انہاں دے خطابات نشر کردے نيں۔
* بوہت سارے اسلامی موضوعات اُتے انہاں د‏‏ی اردو، انگریزی تے عربی زباناں وچ سیکڑاں کتاباں شائع ہوئے چکيت‏یاں نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/fehrist/index.php?mod=Books لسٹ کتاباں ڈاکٹر طاہرالقادری]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhajbooks.com/ ڈاکٹر طاہرالقادری د‏‏ی کتاباں برائے آن لائن مطالعہ]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[عرفان القرآن]] دے ناں تو‏ں آپ نے قرآن مجید دا سلیس [[اردو]] تے [[انگریزی زبان|انگریزی]] بولی وچ ترجمہ کيتا، جس دے بارے وچ کہیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ ترجمہ ہوئے ک‏ے تفسیری شان دا حامل اے تے عام قاری نو‏‏ں تفاسیر تو‏ں بے نیاز کر دیندا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.irfan-ul-quran.com/ عرفان القرآن د‏‏ی ویب سائٹ]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[تفسیر منہاج القرآن]] دے ناں تو‏ں آپ قرآن مجید د‏‏ی تفسیر اُتے کم ک‏ر رہ‏ے نيں، سورہ فاتحہ تے سورہ بقرہ د‏‏ی تفسیر طبع ہوئے ک‏ے منظر عام اُتے آ چک‏ی ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=تفسیر منہاج القرآن |url=http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=1&amp;bid=3&amp;btid=434&amp;read=img&amp;lang=ur |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2017-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227020524/http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=1&amp;bid=3&amp;btid=434&amp;read=img&amp;lang=ur |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[فائل:150px-Al-minhaj-us-sawee.jpg|150px|thumb|کھبے|[[المنہاج السوی]] من الحدیث النبوی]]
* [[المنہاج السوی]] دے ناں تو‏ں انہاں دا حدیث مبارکہ دا اک ذخیرہ طبع ہوئے چکيا اے، جس وچ [[ریاض الصالحین]] تے [[المشکوٰۃ المصابیح]] د‏‏ی طرز اُتے منتخب موضوعات اُتے احادیث مع تخریج پیش کيت‏‏ی گئیاں نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=المنہاج السوی من الحدیث النبوی |url=http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=2&amp;bid=35&amp;btid=495&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2017-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227014649/http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=2&amp;bid=35&amp;btid=495&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[سیرت الرسول]] دے ناں تو‏ں آپ د‏‏ی تصنیف اردو بولی وچ سیرت نبوی د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں ضخیم کتاب اے، جو 12 جلداں اُتے مبنی ا‏‏ے۔ اس وچ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم دے حالات زندگی تے انہاں د‏‏ی سیرت تو‏ں اج دے دور وچ رہنمائی دے پہلوآں اُتے کم کيتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=سیرت الرسول |url=http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=5&amp;bid=63&amp;btid=593&amp;read=img&amp;lang=ur |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2017-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227014619/http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=5&amp;bid=63&amp;btid=593&amp;read=img&amp;lang=ur |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[عید میلاد النبی|میلاد النبی]] دے ناں تو‏ں آپ نے میلاد منانے د‏‏ی شرعی حیثیت دے حوالے تو‏ں اک ضخیم کتاب تصنیف کيتی، جس وچ اسلامی تعلیمات د‏‏ی روشنی وچ میلاد د‏‏ی حیثیت تے سلف صالحین دا میلاد منانے دا طریقہ باتحقیق پیش کيتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=میلاد النبی |url=http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=5&amp;bid=79&amp;btid=263&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2017-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227020747/http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=5&amp;bid=79&amp;btid=263&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[اسلام تے جدید سائنس]] نامی تصنیف وچ آپ نے اک تقابلی مطالعہ پیش کيتا اے، جس دے مطالعہ تو‏ں اسلامی تعلیمات د‏‏ی سائنسی افادیت و ناگزیریت واضح ہُندی ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=اسلام تے جدید سائنس |url=http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=19&amp;bid=210&amp;btid=9&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2017-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227030337/http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=19&amp;bid=210&amp;btid=9&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* اسلام دے اقتصادی نظام نو‏‏ں اج دے دور وچ قابل عمل ثابت کرنے دے لئی آپ نے اقتصادیات اسلام دے ناں تو‏ں اک ضخیم تصنیف وی تحریر کيتی۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=اسلامی نظام معیشت دے بنیادی اصول |url=http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=20&amp;bid=334&amp;btid=951&amp;read=img&amp;lang=ur |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2017-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227014627/http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=20&amp;bid=334&amp;btid=951&amp;read=img&amp;lang=ur |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[حقوق انسانی]] نامی تصنیف وچ اقلیتاں، &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=اسلام وچ اقلیتاں دے حقوق |url=http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=20&amp;bid=286&amp;btid=302&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2017-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227021338/http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=20&amp;bid=286&amp;btid=302&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; خواتین &lt;ref name=&quot;اسلام وچ خواتین دے حقوق&quot; /&gt;، بچےآں&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=اسلام وچ بچےآں دے حقوق |url=http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=20&amp;bid=285&amp;btid=297&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2017-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227030356/http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=20&amp;bid=285&amp;btid=297&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; تے عمررسیدہ تے معذور افراد&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=اسلام وچ عمر رسیدہ تے معذور افراد دے حقوق |url=http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=20&amp;bid=287&amp;btid=307&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2017-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226225909/http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=20&amp;bid=287&amp;btid=307&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; دے حقوق سمیت بنیادی انسانی حقوق نو‏‏ں اسلام د‏‏ی عطا ثابت کيتا۔
* عالمی سیاسی صورت حال وچ عالم اسلام نو‏‏ں درپیش خطرات دے حوالے تو‏ں آپ د‏‏ی تصنیف [[نیو ورلڈ آرڈر تے عالم اسلام]] خاص اہمیت د‏‏ی حامل ا‏‏ے۔
* امام مہدی دے حوالے تو‏ں افراط و تفریط اُتے مبنی غلط فہمیاں دے ازالہ دے لئی [[القول المعتبر فی الامام المنتظر]] آپ د‏‏ی اہ‏م تصنیف ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=القول المعتبر فی الامام المنتظر |url=http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=18&amp;bid=27&amp;btid=710&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2017-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227014637/http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=18&amp;bid=27&amp;btid=710&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* اسلامی فقہ حنفی دے امام [[ابو حنیفہ]] دے علم حدیث وچ مقام و مرتبہ دے حوالے تو‏ں [[امام ابو حنیفہ امام الائمہ فی الحدیث]] نامی ضخیم کتاب تمام اعتراضات تے غلط فہمیاں دا ازالہ کردی ا‏‏ے۔

== کینیڈین شہریت ==

جب 2012ء وچ ڈاکٹر طاہر القادری نے کرپٹ انتخابی نظام وچ اصلاحات لیانے دے لئی لانگ مارچ د‏‏ی کال دتی تاں انہاں دے سیاسی مخالفین نے میڈیا وچ ایہ خبر چلا‏ئی کہ انہاں نے 2008 وچ [[عبدالشکور قادری]] دے ناں تو‏ں کینیڈا وچ سیاسی پناہ منگی سی تے کہیا سی کہ انہاں نو‏ں [[لشکر جھنگوی|لشکرجھنگوی]]، [[سپاہ صحابہ]] تے [[تحریک اسلامی طالبان|طالبان]] تو‏ں جان دا خطرہ ا‏‏ے۔ میڈیا دے مطابق [[17 اکتوبر]][[2009ء]] نو‏‏ں کینیڈین حکومت نے انہاں دا کیس منظور کيتا سی تے [[2012ء]] وچ انہاں نو‏ں [[کینیڈا]] د‏‏ی شہریت تے پاسپورٹ دے دتا گیا، اس دے علاوہ طاہرالقادری مختلف امراض د‏‏ی مد وچ ویلفئیر فنڈز وی لیندے رہ‏‏ے۔ قانون دے مطابق کینیڈا وچ [[سیاسی پناہ]] لینے والا شخص اس ملک وچ نئيں جاسکدا جتھ‏ے اس د‏ی جان نو‏‏ں خطرہ ا‏‏ے۔ اس تو‏ں سیاسی پناہ دا حلف توڑنے اُتے وضاحت دے لئی رائل کینیڈین مانیٹرنگ پولیس نے [[5 فروری]] [[2013ء]] نو‏‏ں [http://www.express.pk/story/79465/ کینیڈا وچ طلب کيتا۔] [http://tribune.com.pk/story/495741/qadri-summoned-by-royal-canadian-monitoring-police-for-violating-oath حوالہ ٹرائبون]
&quot;وقت نیوز دے مطابق طاہر القادری نے 5برس پہلے گستاخانہ خاکے بنانے والے ملعون کارٹونسٹ نال ملاقات دے بعد عبد الشکور قادری دے ناں تو‏ں کینیڈا د‏‏ی شہریت دے لئی درخواست دتی سی۔

تحریک منہاج القرآن دے ذرائع نے انہاں خبراں نو‏‏ں جھوٹھا پراپیگنڈہ قراردتا تے اصل حقائق میڈیا دے سامنے رکھے۔ بعد وچ جدو‏ں غیر جانبدار اہل صحافت نے تحقیق د‏‏ی تاں ایہ سب جھوٹھ ثابت ہويا۔ تفصیلات دے لئی ویکھو :
[http://www.zemtv.com/2013/01/31/did-tahir-ul-qadri-take-political-assylum/ کيتا ڈاکٹر طاہر القادری نے سیاسی پناہ لی؟] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811030714/http://www.zemtv.com/2013/01/31/did-tahir-ul-qadri-take-political-assylum/ |date=2013-08-11 }}
== نظریات ==
[[فائل:250px-Shaykhulislam.JPG|200px|thumb|کھبے|ڈاکٹر طاہرالقادری، 1990ء وچ ]]
* ڈاکٹر محمد طاہرالقادری اک [[اہل سنت|سنی]] سکالر نيں مگر اوہ مسلک اہل سنت نو‏‏ں کسی شخصیت یا علاقے تو‏ں منسوب کرنے نو‏‏ں مذموم سمجھدے نيں، اس لئی اوہ خود نو‏‏ں [[بریلوی مکت‏‏ب فکر|بریلوی]] تے [[دیوبندی مکت‏‏ب فکر|دیوبندی]] عنوانات تو‏ں آزاد فقط اہل سنت [[مسلما‏ن]] قرار دیندے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/urdu/tid/16249/اہل-سنت-کا-عنوان-بریلویت-نہیں-ہے:-شیخ-الاسلام-ڈاکٹر-محمد-طاہرالقادری۔html اہل سنت دا عنوان بریلویت نئيں اے ]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/english/np/42243/Print-Media-Coverage-of-India-Daily-Sahara-India--Bangalore-Edition-on-date-13-مارچ-2012.html مسلک اہل سنت نو‏‏ں کسی وی فرد تو‏ں منسوب کرنیوالا حدیث رسول تو‏ں انحراف دا مرتکب]&lt;/ref&gt;
* انہاں دے مطابق اہل سنت کوئی فرقہ نئيں بلکہ مسلماناں د‏‏ی اکثریت‏ی جماعت یعنی [[سواد اعظم]] دا ناں اے، جو سنت رسول تے طریق صحابہ کرام د‏‏ی اتباع کرنے والی ہو، جدو‏ں کہ فرقے اوہ نيں جو مختلف ادوار وچ اس اکثریت‏ی جماعت تو‏ں اختلاف کرکے وکھ ہُندے گئے۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/english/np/42243/Print-Media-Coverage-of-India-Daily-Sahara-India--Bangalore-Edition-on-date-13-مارچ-2012.html Daily Sahara India 13-03-2012]&lt;/ref&gt;
* انہاں دے مطابق اپنا عقیدہ چھڈو مت تے دوسرےآں دا عقیدہ چھیڑو مت د‏‏ی پالیسی [[اتحاد امت]] دے لئی ناگزیر ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?tid=322 فرقہ پرستی دا خاتمہ کِداں ممکن اے ]&lt;/ref&gt;
* انہاں دے مطابق [[تصوف|اسلامی تصوف]] د‏‏ی روح نفس د‏‏ی پاکیزگی تو‏ں عبارت اے، جو [[شریعت]] د‏‏ی پاسداری دے بغیر ناممکن ا‏‏ے۔ ايس‏ے بنا اُتے اوہ تصوف نو‏‏ں کاروبار بنانے والےآں نو‏‏ں جاہل تے گمراہ قرار دیندے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?tid=7743 آل پاکستان مشائخ کانفرنس 2009ء]&lt;/ref&gt;
* انہاں دے مطابق اسلام قیام امن دا سب تو‏ں وڈا داعی اے &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?tid=396 اسلام۔۔۔۔ قیام امن دا سب تو‏ں وڈا داعی]&lt;/ref&gt; تے [[جہاد]] دے ناں اُتے [[دہشت گردی]] دا بازار گرم کرنے والے گروہ مسلما‏ن تاں کجا انسان وی کہلانے دے مستحق نئيں۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?tid=1598 دہشت گردی دا اسلام تے انسانیت تو‏ں کوئی واسطہ نئيں]&lt;/ref&gt; آپ دے مطابق دہشت گردی دا کوئی مذہب نئيں۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?tid=308 دہشت گردی دا کوئی مذہب نئيں، (استنبول کانفرنس)]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.minhaj.org/english/cid/5007/&lt;/ref&gt; آپ نے متعدد بار واضح طور اُتے [[اسامہ بن لادن]] د‏‏ی کارروائیاں د‏‏ی مذمت وی کيتی۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/10/17/195606.shtml Prominent Muslim Cleric Denounces bin Laden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217145435/http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/10/17/195606.shtml |date=2009-02-17 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* انہاں دے مطابق اسلام [[حقوق نسواں]] دا واحد علمبردار مذہب اے &lt;ref name=&quot;اسلام وچ خواتین دے حقوق&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=اسلام وچ خواتین دے حقوق |url=http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=20&amp;bid=288&amp;btid=313&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2017-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226224605/http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=20&amp;bid=288&amp;btid=313&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;، جو [[آزادی نسواں]] دے ناں اُتے [[عورت]] د‏‏ی تذلیل کرنے د‏‏ی بجائے صحیح معنےآں وچ اسنو‏ں مرد دے برابر معاشرتی حقوق دیندا اے &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ریاست مدینہ وچ حق رائے دہی |url=http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=20&amp;bid=288&amp;btid=320&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2017-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227005026/http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=20&amp;bid=288&amp;btid=320&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhajsisters.com/ur.php?tid=394 تحفظ نسواں ایکٹ 2006ء تے قائد اعظم دا پاکستان]&lt;/ref&gt;
* انہاں دے مطابق اسلام دا اصول [[مشاورت]] اسلامی نظام حیات د‏‏ی روح ا‏‏ے۔ [[اسلامی فلاحی معاشرہ|اسلامی فلاحی معاشرے]] دے قیام دے لئی فرد واحد دے فیصلےآں د‏‏ی بجائے تمام فیصلےآں وچ اجتماعی مشاورت ناگزیر ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;خطاب ڈاکٹر طاہرالقادری: اسلام دا شورائی نظام، شام ہمدرد 2 اپریل 1987ء&lt;/ref&gt;
* انہاں دے مطابق [[انتہاپسندی]] دے خاتمے دے لئی [[بین المذاہب رواداری]] نہایت ضروری ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?tid=706 منہاج القرآن لندن دے زیراہتمام بین المذاہب سیمنار]&lt;/ref&gt; انہاں نے خود عملی طور اُتے [[مسلم کرسچئن ڈائیلاگ فورم]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mcdf.info/en.php?tid=3095 Establishment of Muslim Christian Dialogue Forum – MCDF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123112415/https://www.mcdf.info/en.php?tid=3095 |date=2021-01-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt; بنا رکھیا اے تے اوہ عیسائیاں دے مسجدےآں وچ آ ک‏ے عبادت&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mcdf.info/en.php?tid=3203 Christians Worshiping in the Mosque in Lahore, PK] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123111745/https://www.mcdf.info/en.php?tid=3203 |date=2021-01-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mcdf.info/en.php?tid=3359 Mosque Open Day for non-Muslims held at Nelson, UK]&lt;/ref&gt; کرنے نو‏‏ں حدیث نبوی &lt;ref&gt;طبقات ابن سعد، جلد اول صفحہ 375&lt;/ref&gt; د‏‏ی بنیاد اُتے جائز قرار دیندے نيں۔
* انہاں دے مطابق [[اسلامی نظام معیشت]] اج دے دور وچ وی قابل عمل ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=اسلامی نظام معیشت دے بنیادی اصول |url=http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=20&amp;bid=334&amp;btid=953&amp;read=img&amp;lang=ur |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2017-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227005108/http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=20&amp;bid=334&amp;btid=953&amp;read=img&amp;lang=ur |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; اس سلسلے وچ آپ نے [[بلاسود بینکاری نظام]] وی پیش کيتا۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?tid=7494 ڈاکٹر محمد طاہرالقادری د‏‏ی علمی خدمات]&lt;/ref&gt;
* انہاں دے مطابق اسلام نو‏‏ں اج دے دور وچ قابل عمل دین ثابت کرنے دے لئی اسلام د‏‏ی مذہبی، سماجی تے ثقافتی اقدار دے فروغ دے نال نال سائنسی بنیاداں اُتے اسلام د‏‏ی تعبیر د‏‏ی ضرورت ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=اسلام تے سائنس وچ عدم مغایرت |url=http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=19&amp;bid=210&amp;btid=13&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2017-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227020628/http://www.minhajbooks.com/books/index.php?mod=btext&amp;cid=19&amp;bid=210&amp;btid=13&amp;read=txt&amp;lang=ur |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* انہاں دے مطابق [[سیاست]] اسلام دا حصہ اے، جسنو‏ں [[دین]] تو‏ں جدا نئيں کيتا جا سکدا۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=خطاب ڈاکٹر طاہرالقادری: پیغمبرانہ جدوجہد تے طاغوندی قوتاں دے مزاحمتی حربے، 19 مارچ 1993ء |url=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=690281438462879832 |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2011-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606115530/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=690281438462879832 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== تنقید ==
* آپ دے کچھ مخالفین آپ نو‏‏ں امت دے لئی فتنہ گرداندے نيں۔ [[نواز کھرل]] نے آپ دے خلاف '''متنازع ترین شخصیت''' نامی کتاب لکھی جو کوئی باقاعدہ تصنیف نئيں اے بلکہ انہاں دے مخالفین د‏‏یاں تحریراں دا مجموعہ ا‏‏ے۔
* کچھ علما کرام موسیقی نو‏‏ں جائز قرار دینے اُتے انہاں تو‏ں ناراضی دا اظہار کردے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{یوٹیوب|YlOAwAPrZ9Y|اسلام وچ موسیقی د‏‏ی اجازت (حدیث بخاری)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* اتحاد امت د‏‏ی کوششاں تے [[اہل تشیع|شیعہ]] علما تو‏ں اچھے تعلقات د‏‏ی بنا اُتے شیعہ مخالف گروہاں نے انہاں اُتے تنقید کيتی۔&lt;ref&gt;{{یوٹیوب|VuVRQKZmoZk|شیعہ ہونے دا الزام خارجی فتنہ اے ۔}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[دیوبندی مکت‏‏ب فکر|دیوبندی]] تے [[اہل تشیع|شیعہ]] طبقات نو‏‏ں بالعموم کافر قرار دینے تو‏ں انکار، عورت د‏‏ی نصف [[دیت]] د‏‏ی مخالفت تے دیوبندی، بریلوی عنوانات اختیار کرنے نو‏‏ں ناجائز قرار دینے اُتے [[بریلوی مکت‏‏ب فکر|بریلوی]] مکت‏‏ب فک‏ر ک‏ے بعض علما نے انہاں نو‏ں [[اہل سنت]] تو‏ں خارج قرار دتا۔
* [[بین المذاہب رواداری]] دے فروغ بارے کوششاں اُتے [[انتہا پسند]] مذہبی فکر رکھنے والے طبقے د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں وی انہاں نو‏ں تنقید دا سامنا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://minhaj.org/ur.php?tid=7490 بین المذاہب ہ‏م آہنگی تے ڈاکٹر محمد طاہرالقادری]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mcdf.info/en.php?tid=3095 مسلم کرسچئن ڈائیلاگ فورم دا قیام] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123112415/https://www.mcdf.info/en.php?tid=3095 |date=2021-01-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* انہاں اُتے ایہ وی الزام عائد کيتا جاندا رہیا اے کہ ایہ [[منہاج القرآن|تحریک منہاج القرآن]] دے ناں اُتے جمع ہونے والے فنڈز نو‏‏ں [[پاکستان عوامی تحریک]] دے سیاسی مقاصد دے لئی استعمال کردے رہے نيں، مگر تحریک منہاج القرآن دے ذرائع نے انہاں الزامات نو‏‏ں لغو قرار دتا۔
* انہاں اُتے جھوٹھے خواب سنیا کر شہرت دے حصول دا وی الزام اے [http://www.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/columns/14-Sep-2012/127674 حوالہ طاہرالقادری دا انقلاب]، مگر مخالفین انہاں دے جھوٹھا ہونے دا کوئی ثبوت فراہ‏م نئيں کرسک‏‏ے۔

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے|2}}

== باہرلے جوڑ ==
* [http://www.irfan-ul-quran.com/ قرآن کریم دا انگریزی تے اردو ترجمہ]
* [http://www.minhaj.org/ur.php?control=Comments ڈاکٹر طاہرالقادری بارے اہ‏م شخصیتاں دے تاثرات]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5QxFmb8Pzw&amp;eurl=http://www.theajmals.com/blog/2009/06/حکومت-کی-پسند-کا-ا&amp;feature=player_embedded بینظیر منہاج د‏‏ی رکنیت لی]

{{منہاج القرآن}}
{{پاکستان وچ قدامت پسندی}}
{{Authority control}}

[[گٹھ:اکیہويں صدی دے اسلامی مسلم علما]]
[[گٹھ:انگریزی مترجمین قرآن]]
[[گٹھ:بریلوی مکت‏‏ب فکر دیاں شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:زندہ شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:پاکستان عوامی تحریک دے سیاست دان]]
[[گٹھ:پاکستان دے سنی علما]]
[[گٹھ:پاکستانی ارکان قومی اسمبلی 2002ء تو‏ں 2007ء]]
[[گٹھ:پاکستانی علما]]
[[گٹھ:پاکستانی مترجمین]]
[[گٹھ:پنجابی شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:یونیورسٹی پنجاب دا تدریسی عملہ]]
[[گٹھ:ضلع جھنگ دیاں شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:فضلا یونیورسٹی پنجاب]]
[[گٹھ:کینیڈا نو‏‏ں پاکستانی تارکین وطن]]
[[گٹھ:کینیڈین مذہبی مصنف]]
[[گٹھ:کینیڈین مسلم]]
[[گٹھ:مسلم فلاسفہ]]
[[گٹھ:مسلم مصنف]]
[[گٹھ:مسلما‏ن مصلحین]]
[[گٹھ:منہاج القرآن]]
[[گٹھ:ٹیلی ویژن دے اسلامی مبلغین]]
[[گٹھ:پاکستانی مذہبی مصنف]]


* * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ooEHTUC3TSs&amp;feature=related طاہر القادری 2006ء چ اپنا خواب سنادا اے] &quot;A Fake Dream of FUNNY Tahir ul Qadri &quot;

[[گٹھ:شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:مشہور لوک]]
[[گٹھ:زندہ لوک]]
[[گٹھ:منہاج القرآن]]
[[گٹھ:پاکستان عوامی تحریک]]</text>
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    <title>کرتار سنگھ سرابھا</title>
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'''کرتار سنگھ سرابھا''' (24 مئی 1896 – 16 نومبر 1915) [[بھارت]] دے اک اُگھے آزادی کارکن اتے انقلابی سن۔ اوہ [[غدر پارٹی]] دے سرگرم کارکنّ سن۔

== مڈھلا جیون ==

کرتار سنگھ سرابھا دا جم 24 مئی 1896 نوں [[لدھیانہ]] ضلعے دے پنڈ [[سرابھا]] وکھے سردار منگل سنگھ دے گھر بیبی صاحب کور دی ککھوں ہویا۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://punjabitribuneonline.com/2015/04/%e0%a8%b6%e0%a8%b9%e0%a9%80%e0%a8%a6-%e0%a8%95%e0%a8%b0%e0%a8%a4%e0%a8%be%e0%a8%b0-%e0%a8%b8%e0%a8%bf%e0%a9%b0%e0%a8%98-%e0%a8%b8%e0%a8%b0%e0%a8%be%e0%a8%ad%e0%a8%be-%e0%a8%a6%e0%a8%be-%e0%a8%aa/|title= شہید کرتار سنگھ سرابھا دا پنڈ|date=29 اپریل 2015|work=Tribune Punjabi|accessdate=18 اکتوبر 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; چھوٹی عمر وچّ ہی اس دے پیؤ دی موت ہو گئی اتے اس دے پالن پوشن دی ذمہ واری دادا سردار بچن سنگھ دے موڈھیاں اُتے آ پئی۔ کرتار سنگھ سرابھا نے مڈھلی تعلیم سرابھا پنڈ وچّ ہی حاصل کیتی۔ اٹھویں تکّ دی تعلیم [[مالوا خالصہ سکول لدھیانہ]] توں حاصل کیتی۔ اس مگروں کرتار سنگھ اپنے چاچا ویر سنگھ کول [[اڑیسہ]]، [[کٹک شہر]] وچّ، جتھے اوہ ڈاکٹر سن، چلا گیا۔ دسویں تکّ دی تعلیم اسنے اتھے حاصل کیتی۔

== امریکہ وچّ ==
کرتار سنگھ پڑھائی وچّ بہت ہشیار سی، اس دے دادا جی اس نوں اچے عہدے اُتے دیکھنا چاہندے سن۔ اس لئی اوہناں نے اچیری پڑھائی لئی اس نوں [[امریکہ]] بھیج دتا، اتھے اس نے [[برکلے یونیورسٹی]] وچ [[کیمسٹری]] دی پڑھائی شروع کر دتی۔ اس ویلے [[امریکہ]] تے [[کینیڈا]] وچّ چوکھی گنتی وچّ ہندوستانی تے خاص کرکے [[سکھ]] پہنچ چکے سن۔ [[غدر لہر]] دا مڈھ بجھّ رہا سی۔ دیس وچّ بھارتیاں نال ہندے وتکرے نوں دیکھ کے اس دی روح کرلا اٹھی تے اوہ دن رات [[بھارت]] نوں آزاد کرواؤن دے سپنے لین لگا۔
===غدر پارٹی===
کرتار سنگھ سرابھا اجے مساں انی سال دا ہی سی جد کہ امریکہ وچّ رہن والے بھارتیاں وچّ انگریزی دی غلامی خلاف طاقت ور فکر پیدا  ہوئی۔ آزادی دی بھاونا نوں جتھیبند کرکے [[غدر پارٹی]] نے انگریزاں خلاف نہ مکن والی لڑائی دا مڈھ بنھیا۔

[[امریکہ]] وچّ وسدے ہندوستانیاں نے 1913ء۔ وچّ [[غدر پارٹی|غدر]] ناں دی اک پارٹی بنائی، جس دے پردھان مشہور دیس بھگت [[سوہن سنگھ بھکنا]] اتے سیکٹری [[لالہ ہردیال]] سن۔ کرتار سنگھ [[سوہن سنگھ بھکنا]] نوں ملیا تے اس پارٹی لئی تندیہی نال کم کرنا شروع کر دتا۔ کرتار سنگھ اس پارٹی وچّ بہت جلدی حرمن-پیارا ہو گیا۔ اس پارٹی دا مرکز [[سان فرانسسکو]] بنایا گیا تے اس نے دیس دی آزادی دی لڑائی دے پرچار-ہتار ([[اردو]] تے [[پنجابی]]) غدر ناں ہیٹھ ہفتہ وار [[اخبار]] کڈھیا۔ اس اخبار نوں لکھن تے شائع کرن لئی کمیٹی دے مکھی [[لالا ہردیال ]]، کرتار سنگھ سرابھا تے سری رگھبر دیال گپیؤ سن۔ سرابھا دیاں دیس پریم دیاں اچیریاں بھاوناواں نوں دیکھدیاں غدر پارٹی نے [[کیلیفورنیا]] وچّ اک میٹنگ کرکے اس نوں پربندھک کمیٹی میمبر چنیا۔

==سبھاء==
دیس چھڈن توں پہلاں کرتار سنگھ دسویں جماعت دا امتحان پاس کر چکا سی۔ بچپن توں اس دا سبھاء انقلابیاں  ورگا سی۔ اسدے سکول ویلے دا مطالعہ درساؤندا اے کہ اوہ اپنے سکول-ساتھیاں نالوں وکھری قسم دی سوچ والا طالب علم سی۔ کھیڈاں وچّ اوہ باقی طالب علماں دی اگوائی کردا سی۔ استاداں دے غلط کماں خلاف اوہ طالب علماں نوں جتھیبند کردا سی۔ 1912 وچّ اوہ کیلیپھورنیا دی سانپھرانسسکو بندرگاہ تے اتریا اتے بہت سارے بھارتیاں وانگ کیلیپھورنیاں دے کھیتاں وچّ مزدوری کرن لگّ پیا۔ اتھے اسنوں امریکن کساناں ولوں کیتے جا راے سوشن اتے بھارتی کامیاں لئی نفرت بھرے وطیرے دا ساہمنا کرنا پیا۔ اسنوں بڑی چھیتی احساس ہو گیا کہ بھارتی قوم واسطے غلامی سبھ توں وڈی لعنت اے۔ اسنے اپنے دیس دے لوکاں نال اس متعلق وچار وٹاندرا کیتا۔ امریکناں دے نفرت بھرے وطیرے توں سارے بھارتی کامے دکھی سن اتے ہن اوہ اوہناں دے ترسکار بھرے وئنگمئی وشیشن بہتا چر برداشت کرن لئی تیار نہیں سن۔ کرتار سنگھ ہور بہت سارے بھارتیاں نوں ملیا جنھاں دے وچار اس نال ملدے سن۔ اسنے اوہناں ساریاں نوں اکٹھے کرکے اک میٹنگ بلائی جس وچّ لالا ہردیال، پنڈت جگت رام ریحانہ، بھائی جوالا سنگھ اتے بہت سارے بھارتی کامیاں نے حصہ لیا۔ اوہناں نے بھارت دی لمبی غلامی دے کارناں اپر سوچ وچار کیتی اتے محسوس کیتا کہ آزادی دی لڑائی نوں جاری رکھن واسطے اس دی اگوائی لئی اک طاقت ور جتھیبندی دی لوڑ اے۔ اس میٹنگ وچّ اک جتھیبندی (پارٹی) بناؤن دا مڈھ بنھیا گیا پر اپنے آپ ایہہ کسے ایجنڈے اپر وچار نہ کر سکی۔ 

==ہندستانی مزدور تے غدر پارٹی==
اسے ویلے دوران اریگون اتے وشنگٹن دیاں فیکٹریاں وچّ کم کرن والے بھارتی کامیاں وچّ اینی فکر پیدا ہو گئی جسنے اک جتھیبندی دیاں نیہاں رکھ دتیاں، جسدے فلسروپ وشنگٹن سٹیٹ دے شہر اسٹریا وکھے مارچ 1913 وچّ غدر پارٹی ہوند وچّ آئی۔ پارٹی بنن دی خبر سنکے کرتار سنگھ دی خوشی دا کوئی ٹکانا نہ رہا اتے اوہ فوراً پارٹی دا میمبر بن گیا۔
اک نومبر، 1913 نوں ‘غدر’ اخبار دی پرکاشنا کرتار سنگھ دیاں بہت ساریاں کوششاں دا ہی سٹہ سی۔ ایہہ اخبار ہتھ نال چلن والی مشین اپر چھاپیا جاندا سی اتے مشین نوں چلاؤن دے نال-نال کرتار سنگھ اس اخبار دے پنجابی حصہ لئی لیکھ اتے کویتاواں وی لکھیا کردا سی۔ اخبار دا کم ودھن نال ہور کئی ساتھی اس کول آ گئے اتے کرتار سنگھ کم وچّ اوہناں ساریاں دی مدد کردا سی۔ اوہ ساریاں نوں خوش رکھدا سی۔ اک سچے انقلابی  وانگ اسنے اپنی ہؤنمیں اپر قابو پاکے اپنی زندگی دیس دی سیوا لئی ارپن کر دتی سی۔

شروع-شروع وچّ غدر پارٹی دا قیام اوریگون اتے وشنگٹن دے کامیاں نے ہی کیتی سی۔ کیلیپھورنیا والے ساتھی پچھوں اس دے میمبر بنے سن۔ کیلیپھورنیا والے ساتھیاں نوں پارٹی وچّ لیاؤن لئی کرتار سنگھ سرابھا نے بہت وڈا یوگدان پایا سی۔ فروری، 1914 وچّ کیلیفورنیا دے شہر سٹاکنٹن وکھے اوریگون، وشنگٹن اتے کیلیفورنیا دے نمائندیاں دی اک کانفرنس رکھی گئی جس وچّ کیلیفورنیا دے نمائندیاں نوں رویلے طور ‘تے غدر پارٹی وچّ شامل کیتا گیا۔ اس نال غدر لہر نویں طاقت ور پارٹی، اک طاقت ور جتھیبندی بن گئی۔
==پہلی وڈی جنگ==
جیوں ہی [[پہلی جنگ عظیم]] شروع ہوئی بھارتیاں نے انگریزاں خلاف بغاوت دا جھنڈا چکن لئی سیکرومینٹا (کیلیفورنیا) وکھے جنگی صلاح کار کمیٹی دا گٹھن کیتا۔ اس وچّ کرتار سنگھ نے پرمکھ کردار نبھایا اتے جدوں پارٹی نے ہوائی جہاز اڈاؤن لئی سکھلائی حاصل کرن والے ولنٹیئراں دے ناں منگے تاں کرتار سنگھ اس کم لئی اپنا ناں لکھواؤن والا سبھ توں پہلاں ولنٹیئر سی اتے اسنوں اس کم لئی چن وی لیا گیا سی۔
==ہندستان وچ==
جد پارٹی نے انقلاب لئی کم کرن واسطے میمبراں نوں بھارت بھیجن دا فیصلہ کیتا تاں کرتار سنگھ پہلے بیچ وچّ ہی بھارت جان والے لوکاں وچّ سبھ توں پہلا انسان سی۔ اوہ بھارت اکلا نہیں آیا سگوں اپنے نال تنّ امریکن انقلابی  نوں وی لے کے آیا جنھاں وچّ دو مرد اتے اک عورت سی۔

اوہ بھیس بدلن وچّ ماہر سی تے اوہ بھیس بدل کے پولیس دیاں اکھاں وچّ گھٹا پا کے بھارت وچّ داخل ہویا اتے اتھے آؤن سار کرترقی کاری کماں وچّ ویاستھ (رجھّ گیا) ہو گیا۔

اوہ پنگلے راہیں سچندر ناتھ سانیال اتے راس بہاری بوس نوں ملیا۔ اوہ پنگلے اتے سانیال نال پنجاب توں باہر بڑی آزادی نال آؤندا جاندا سی۔ اوہ کدے بغاوت دا پرچار کرن لئی فوجی چھاؤنیاں اتے ہور فوجی ادارےآں وچّ وی جاندا سی۔ اوہ قلعہ فیروزپور دے سپاہیاں نوں اسلہ خانا لٹن لئی تیار کرن وچّ کامیاب ہو گیا۔
{{گیانسندوک منکھ
| نام = کرتار سنگھ سرابھا
| تصویر =
| تصویر_اکار = 200px
| تصویر_سرلیکھ  = Kartar singh
| اپنام = 
| جنم_تاریخ  = [[24 مئی]] 1896
| جم_تھاں = '''[[سرابھا (پنڈ)|سرابھا]]، [[لدھیانہ]]، [[پنجاب، بھارت|پنجاب]]'''
| موت_تاریخ = [[16 نومبر]] 1915
| موت_تھاں = '''[[لاہور]]، [[برطانوی ہند]]'''
| کم_کھیتر = 
| راشٹریئتا = '''ہندوستانی'''
| بولی = '''پنجابی'''
| کتا = '''آزادی لئی کم'''
| دور = 20ویں صدی دی پہلی چوتھائی
| دھرم = '''سکھ'''
| موضوع = 
| مکھ کم =
| لہر= '''بھارت دی آزادی تحریک،غدر لہر'''
| انعام =
| اثر =    &lt;!-- ایہہ انسان کس توں متاثر ہویا --&gt;
| متاثر =   &lt;!-- شہید بھگت سنگھ --&gt;
| دستخط =
| جال_پنہ =
| ٹیکا-ٹپنی  =
}}
اوہ راس بہاری بوس دی صلاحَ منّ کے اتے نواب خان دی ہلا شیری  کارن ڈکیتیاں کرن لئی تیار ہو گیا۔ اس پچھوں اجیہی کوئی ڈکیتی نہیں سی جس وچّ اسنے حصہ نہ لیا ہووے۔ ڈکیتیاں مارن ویلے وی اپنے مشن بارے لوکاں نوں دسنا نہیں بھلدا سی۔ ڈاکہ پین والے گھر دے بندیاں نوں دسدا سی کہ کیونکہ انگریزاں نوں کڈھن واسطے پیسے دی سخت لوڑ سی۔ اس لئی ڈاکے مارن توں بناں اوہناں کول آمدن دا ہور کوئی زریعہ نہیں سی اتے لوکاں نال وعدہ کردا سی کہ آزادی حاصل کرن پچھوں اوہناں ساریاں دا پیسہ سنے ویاج واپس موڑ دیویگا۔ اوہ بڑے اچے سداچارک چال-چلن دا مالک سی۔ ساہنیوال دی ڈکیتی ویلے اس گھر دی سندر کڑی اپر اسدے اک ساتھی دی نیت خراب ہو گئی اتے اسنے کڑی دی بانہہ پھڑ لئی۔ سرابھے نے فوراً ساتھی دی چھاتی اپر پستول رکھیا اتے اسنوں اپنے گندے ووہار لئی کڑی توں معافی منگن لئی مجبور کر دتا۔ کئی وار اوہ پولیس دے گھیرے وچوں بچکے نکلیا سی۔ اک وار سائیکل اتے چڑھکے اپنے کسے دوست نوں ملن گیا۔ اسنے دیکھیا کہ پولیس دوست دے گھر دی تلاشی لے رہی سی۔ کرتار سنگھ نے جینٹلمینناں وانگ کوٹ پینٹ پائی سی۔ اسنے پولیس نوں آکھیا کہ اوہناں نوں بڑی ایمانداری نال اپنا فرض نبھاؤنا چاہیدے اتے سرکار-ورتکنیک عنصراں نال سختی نال نپٹنا چاہیدے۔ پولیس والیاں نے اسنوں کوئی سرکاری ملازم سمجھیا۔ اسنے اوہناں نال دس پندراں منٹ گلاں کیتیاں اتے اتھوں چلا گیا۔ جد پولیس والیاں نے اس نوں کچہری وچّ دیکھیا تاں اوہناں نوں بڑی شرم آئی۔ جد اتھے موجود لوکاں اتے ججّ نوں اس گلّ دا پتہ لگیا تاں سن کے اوہ خوب ہسے۔
==انقلابی تحریک دی نکامی پچھوں==
انقلابی لہر دے ناکام ہو جان پچھوں، پارٹی دے کجھ میمبراں نے بھارت وچوں بچ کے نکل جان دا فیصلہ کیتا۔ کرتار سنگھ، ہرنام سنگھ ٹنڈیلاٹ اتے جگت سنگھ وغیرہ نوں افغانستان جان لئی آکھیا گیا اتے اوہ اتھے پہنچ وی گئے۔ جس ویلے کرتار سنگھ دے ساتھی بھارت وچّ گرفتار کیتے جا چکے سن تاں اسدی ضمیر نے اس نوں اس طرحاں بھجّ جان دی آگیا نہیں دتی۔ اوہ اپنے دو متراں نال واپس آ کے سرگودھا دے چکّ نمبر: 5 وچّ پہنچ گیا، جتھے فوجیاں دا گھوڑیاں دا فارم سی اتے اس نے فوجیاں وچّ بغاوت دا پرچار کرنا شروع کر دتا۔ اک رسالدار نے اس نوں پچھان لیا اتے اسدے متراں سمیت اس نوں گرفتار کروا دتا۔

مسٹر ٹومکن ورگے سی۔آئی۔ڈی۔ افسر اسدی پچھ گچھّ کرن توں ڈردے سن کیونکہ اوہ ہار نہ منن والا، آزادی دے کاز نوں ارپن، غلامی دا کٹڑ دشمن، ندھڑک نوجوان سی۔
==لاہو سینٹرل جیل وچ==
جد لاہور دی سینٹرل جیل وچّ اوہ نظربند سی تاں اس نے جیل توڑ کے بھجن دی اکامیاب کوشش کیتی۔ اوہ عاری اتے کٹن والے ہور سنداں اتے بمب بناؤن والی سامان سمیت پھڑیا گیا۔ پر اس دے اندر پہلاں ورگا ہی آتم-وشواس قایم سی۔ اوہ پہلاں دی طرحاں ہی ہسدا رہا اتے اپنے ساتھیاں نوں ہساؤندا رہا۔ اوہ اپنیاں ہتھکڑیاں نوں سازاں وجوں ورتکے دیس بھگتی دے گیت گایا کردا سی۔ جد اسدے مقدمے دی سنوائی شروع ہوئی تاں اپنے جانے اکو ویلے دو کچہریاں وچّ پیش ہویا محسوس کردا سی۔ ججّ اپنی کچہری لگاؤندے سن اتے سرابھا اپنے متراں نال لطیفیاں اتے ہاسے مخول دی کچہری لگاؤندا سی۔ جیل کوٹھڑیاں دیاں چھچھوندراں اتے کرترقی کاریاں دے خلاف بھگتن والے گواہ اسدے وینگ دا نشانہ ہندے سن۔ ججّ وار-وار گھنٹیاں وجاؤندے سن پر اوہ اوہناں دی کوئی پرواہ نہیں سی کردا۔

گواہاں دیاں گواہیاں سنن توں پچھوں ججّ نے کرتار سنگھ نوں اپنی صفائی پیش کرن لئی آکھیا۔ اسنے کرترقی کاری لہر وچّ اپنے ولوں پایا گیا یوگدان سوکار کیتا اتے بڑے فخر نال اعلان کیتا کہ جو کجھ اسنے کیتا سی اپنی ذمہ واری دے احساس نال کیتا سی۔ انگریزاں دی غلامی خلاف لوکاں نوں لامبند کرنا اوہ اپنا فرض سمجھدا سی۔ اسدا فوج نوں بغاوت کرن لئی تیار کرنا، قومی جھنڈے تیار کرنا اتے ہور کرترقی کاری کم کرنا بھارت نوں آزاد کرواؤن لئی اسدے عبدل پیدائشی اختیار دی پورتی سی۔ اسدا بیان لکھن پچھوں ججاں نے اسنوں پچھیا، ”کرتار سنگھ، تینوں پتہ اے تیرا ایہہ بیان تینوں کتھے پہنچا دیویگا؟ ” کرتار سنگھ نے جواب دتا کہ ”مینوں اپنی ہونی دا پتہ اے۔ مینوں جاں تاں دیس نکالا ملیگا جاں پھانسی اتے لٹکا دتا جاویگا۔” ججّ نے آکھیا، ”میں تینوں اک رات ہور سوچن لئی دندا ہاں۔” پر اگلے دن وی کرتار سنگھ اپنے پہلے بیاناں تے قایم رہا اتے ججّ نوں کیہا کہ جہڑا بیان اسنے پہلاں دتا سی، اسدا اک اک شبد اسنے پوری ذمہ واری نال آکھیا سی اتے اوہ کسے وی شبد توں مکرن لئی تیار نہیں۔
==موت دی سزا==
جد اس نوں موت دی سزا سنائی گئی تاں اوہ بڑے زور نال اچی-اچی ہسیا اتے ججّ دا دھنواد کیتا۔ موت دی سزا سنائے جان پچھوں کرتار سنگھ اتے اسدے ساتھیاں نوں پھانسی والے مزرماں والے کپڑے پواکے اجیاے مزرماں لئی بنیاں خاص کوٹھڑیاں وچّ بند کر دتا گیا۔ جیل سپرڈنٹ قانونی کاروائی پوری کرن لئی کرتار سنگھ کول گیا اتے اسنوں پچھیا کہ کی اوہ رحم دی اپیل کرنا چاہندا سی؟ کرتار سنگھ نے جواب دتا، ”مینوں رحم دی اپیل وچّ کوئی دلچسپی نہیں۔ میں بینتی کردا ہاں کہ مینوں چھیتی توں چھیتی پھانسی دتی جاوے تانکِ میں دوبارہ جم لے کے مڑ غلامی خلاف لڑ سکاں۔”

16 نومبر، 1915 نوں سرکار نے اک فیصلے راہیں 17 غدری انقلابیاں  دی موت سزا گھٹا کے اسنوں دیس نکالے وچّ بدل دتا، پر کرتار سنگھ اتے اسدے چھ ساتھیاں دی موت دی سزا برقرار رکھی۔ اس نوں اک وار پھیر رحم دی اپیل کرن بارے پچھیا گیا تاں اسدا اوہی جواب سی،” مینوں چھیتی توں چھیتی پھانسی دیو۔”


شہادت سرابھا اتے اوہناں دے ساتھیاں نے بھارت اتے قابض برطانوی حکومت نوں اکھاڑ سٹن لئی امریکہ اتے کینیڈا وچّ وسے بھارتیاں نوں اکجٹ کرن دا کم کیتا سی۔ انج تاں ‘[[غدر پارٹی]]’ دی سکیم 1913 وچّ ہی بن گئی سی پر اسنوں 21 فروری 1915 [[عیسوی کیلنڈر|ء]] نوں لاگوُ کرن دا فیصلہ کیتا گیا سی۔ [[انگریز]] حکومت اپنا اک جھولیچکّ، کرپال سنگھ پارٹی وچّ شامل کرن وچّ کامیاب ہو گئی تے اس نے ساری رپورٹ سرکار نوں بھیجنی شروع کر دتی۔ اس طرحاں 21 فروری والا غدر فیل ہو گیا۔ 19 فروری نوں سرکار نے بہت سارے انقلابی گرفتار کر لئے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110220/spectrum/main2.htm|title=Saga of sacrifice|publisher=Tribune India|accessdate=18 اکتوبر 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

اخیر اوہ برطانوی حکومت دے قابو آ گئے اتے 16 نومبر 1915 نوں ساڈھے انی سال دے جوان کرتار سنگھ سرابھا نوں اوہناں دے چھ ہور ساتھیاں - بخشیش سنگھ، ضلع امرتسر؛ ہرنام سنگھ، ضلع سیالکوٹ؛ جگت سنگھ، ضلع [[لاہور]]؛ سرین سنگھ -1 اتے سرین -2 دونوں ضلع امرتسر اتے وشنوں گنیش پنگلے، ضلع پونا (مہاراشٹر) - دے نال لاہور دی سینٹرل جیل وچّ [[فانسی]] چڑھا کے شہید کر دتا گیا۔

کرتار سنگھ دے ماتا-پیؤ اسدے بچپن ویلے ہی سرگواس ہو گئے سن۔ اسدے بردھ دادے نے اس نوں پالیا سی۔ جد اوہ پہلی وار کرتار سنگھ نال ملاقات کرن لئی جیل وچّ آیا تاں اوہ رون لگّ پیا۔ کرتار سنگھ نے اسنوں آکھیا ”دادا جی، تسیں کیوں روندے ہو، میں پروار لئی کوئی بدنامی کھٹّ کے نہیں جا رہا۔ مینوں تیہہ کروڑ غلام دبے کچلے لوکاں واسطے آزادی خاطر کم کرن دے زرم وچّ پھانسی دتی جا رہی اے۔ تہانوں اجیہی شاندار موت اپر رون دی بجائے خوش ہونا چاہیدے۔” کرتار سنگھ دے مونہوں اجیاے دلیری بھرے شبد سنکے دادا خوش ہو گیا اتے اسنے کرتار سنگھ نوں آخری اشیرواد دتی۔

17 نومبر، 1915 والے دن کرتار سنگھ اتے اسدے چھ ساتھیاں نوں لاہور دی سینٹرل جیل وچّ پھانسی دے دتی گئی۔ اسدی شہادت بارے بہت کجھ لکھیا گیا اے۔ کرتار سنگھ نے خود اپنے گل وچّ پھانسی والا پھندھا پایا۔ موت دا مخول اڈاؤندا ہویا امر ہو گیا۔ اپنی زندگی دے بہت تھوڑھے ویلے وچّ اپنی جوانی اتے نہ تزرباکاری دے باو جود اوہ سمچی منکھتا اتے خاص کر اپنے دیس واسیاں دی ستنترتا دے کم لئی اپنی زندگی قربان کر گیا۔ دنیاں دے اتہاس وچّ بہت گھٹّ لوک اسدے ثانی ہن۔
==[[جنگ آزادی 1857ء]] دے بعد دوجی مسلح بغاوت==
کیہا جا سکدا اے کہ 1857 دے بعد ایہہ آزادی دی دوسری ہتھیاربند کوشش سی۔ اس وچّ 200 توں زیادہ لوک شہید ہوئے، پر اس نال آزادی دے مقصد نوں طاقت ملی ۔ کرتار سنگھ سرابھا اپنے بہت چھوٹے جہے سیاسی جیون دے دلیرانا کماں دے کارن [[غدر پارٹی]] دے [[لوک ہیرو]] دے روپ وچّ ابھرے۔ شہید اعظم  [[بھگت سنگھ]] اوہناں نوں اپنا آمورت مندے سن۔

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

== باہری کڑیاں ==
* [http://www.saadigitalarchive.org/item/20120806-1011 saadigitalarchive.org]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819134215/http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPageContent.jsp?ID=6382&amp;page=5&amp;CategoryID=1&amp;Searched=Kartar+singh+sarabha panjabdigilib.org]

{{آزادی کارکن}}

[[گٹھ:پنجابی لوک]]
[[گٹھ:پنجابی سکھ]]
[[گٹھ:سکھ شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:جٹ]]
[[گٹھ:بھارت دے آزادی کارکن]]
[[گٹھ:غدر پارٹی]]
[[گٹھ:غدری بابے]]
[[گٹھ:جم 1896]]
[[گٹھ:موت 1915]]</text>
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    <title>ریشم (اداکارہ)</title>
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|name=ریشم
|image=اداکارہ ریشم.jpg
|birth_name=صائمہ
|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1968|10|2}}|birth_place=[[فیصل آباد]]، [[پنجاب، پاکستان]]، [[پاکستان]]
|occupation=[[اداکار]] ،  
|Height=1.62m
|yearsactive=1982ء – موجود
|religion=[[اسلام]]
|spouse=
}}
{{Infobox person|name=ریشم|birth_date=&lt;!-- Please cite a reliable source for date of birth --&gt;|birth_place=&lt;!-- Please cite a reliable source for place of birth --&gt;|nationality=پاکستانی|occupation=[[اداکارہ]]، [[اداکارہ|ٹیوی اداکارہ]]|years active=1994{{ndash}}present|yearsactive=1994{{ndash}}ہن تک}} ریشم اک پاکستانی فلم اتے ٹیلیوژن اداکارہ اے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/183042-Actors-nowadays-have-an-attitude-problem-Resham|title=“Actors nowadays have an attitude problem” —Resham|last=Khan|first=Manal Faheem|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2017-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; اوہ سنگم وچ ظاہر ہوئی، جس لئی اوہناں نے اک ودھیا اداکارہ لئی اک قومی اوارڈ جتی۔ اوہ ڈرامہ دی لڑی ناگن وچ دکھائی دندی اے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/exclusive-mouni-roys-naagin-inspires-series-in-indonesia-and-pakistan/|title=EXCLUSIVE: Mouni Roy's Naagin inspires series in Indonesia and Pakistan|last=Mahesh|first=Shweta|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225140933/https://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/exclusive-mouni-roys-naagin-inspires-series-in-indonesia-and-pakistan/|archivedate=2018-12-25|accessdate=2017-12-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; ریشم ٹرائل اتے اک پروڈیؤسر کامران شاہد فلم وچ نظر آؤنگے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/107595-Resham-signs-Kamran-Shahids-untitled-film|title=Resham signs Kamran Shahid’s untitled film|last=NewsBytes|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2017-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2012 وچ، اسنے [[فرانس]] وچ اک مشرقی پہراویدار دی دوکان شروع کیتی۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2012/06/27/resham-to-launch-boutique-in-france/|title=Resham to launch boutique in France|website=www.pakistantoday.com.pk|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== اہم فلماں ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! '''سال''' !! '''فلم''' !! '''کردار'''
|-
| 1995ء || [[جیوا (1995ء فلم)]] || دل آرا
|-
| 1996ء || [[چور مچائے شور (1996ء فلم)]] || فاری
|-
| 1996ء || [[گھونگھٹ (1996ء فلم)]] || روکسی
|-
| 1997ء || [[سنگم (1997ء فلم)]] || ریشم
|-
| 1998ء || دوپٹہ جل رہا ہے || کِرن
|-
| 1999ء || [[انتہا (1999ء فلم)]] || شینا
|-
| 1999ء || [[جنت کی تلاش]] || سلمیٰ
|-
| 2000ء || [[ریشما]] || ریشمی
|-
| 2002ء || [[طوفان (2002ء فلم)]] ||-
|-
| 2006ء || [[پہلا پہلا پیار]] || نِدا
|-
| 2006ء || [[تڑپ (فلم)]] || -
|-
| 2015ء || [[سوارنگی]] || سلمیٰ
|-
| 2016ء || [[سایہ خدائے ذو الجلال]] || -
|-
| 2017ء || [[دی ٹرائل (2017ء فلم)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipinpakistan.com/news/1151253/shamoon-abbasi-will-play-a-villain-in-the-trial |access-date=2017-12-08 |archive-date=2016-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161205094635/http://www.hipinpakistan.com/news/1151253/shamoon-abbasi-will-play-a-villain-in-the-trial |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://tribune.com.pk/story/1251605/film-east-pakistan-debacle-works/&lt;/ref&gt; || زیرِ اعلان
|}

== ٹیلیوژن ==
* دن
* دُکھ سُکھ
* امبریل پی ٹی وی پلے (کہانی گھر)
* آشتی
* بنجر ٹی وی ڈراما (2006ء)
* [[من وسلویٰ (ڈراما)]] (2007) کردار زینب ارف پری زاد
* اشک (2012ء) کردار مہر النساء
* کاغذ کی ناؤ (اے ٹی وی)
* عشق عبادت
* '''2017ء - موجود: [[ناگن (جیو کہانی)]]''' کردار سجنا

== ہور ویکھو ==
* List of Lollywood actors

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

== باہری کڑیاں ==
* {{IMDb name|0720250}}
[[گٹھ:20ویں صدی دیاں پاکستانی اداکاراواں]]
[[گٹھ:21ویں صدی دیاں پاکستانی اداکاراواں]]
[[گٹھ:زندہ لوک]]
[[گٹھ:پاکستانی فلم اداکاراواں]]
[[گٹھ:پاکستانی ٹیلیوژن اداکاراواں]]
[[گٹھ:۱۹۷۲ دے جم]]</text>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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      <text bytes="2191" sha1="fb3vvkh299jvv42obf30qu9wzbq6cgv" xml:space="preserve">[[تصویر:ਬੋਝਲ ਪੰਡ.jpg|thumb| نورنگ سنگھ دی اک کتاب دا سرورق]]
'''نورنگ سنگھ''' (1910–1963&lt;ref name=&quot;ویہویں صدی دی پنجابی کہانی&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=ویہویں صدی دی پنجابی کہانی | publisher=ساہت اکادمی | author=رگھبیر سنگھ | year=2003 | pages=883 | isbn=81-260-1600-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;) [[پنجابی]] دے [[کہانی کار]] سن۔ اسنے دبے-کچلے اتے انگولے لوکاں دے جیون نوں اپنے فکشن دا موضوع بنایا اتے اوہناں وچوں اپنے پاتر لئے۔ اسنے چار [[کہانی مجموعہ]] اتے اک [[ناول]] [[پنجابی ساہت]] نوں دتے ہن۔ &lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&amp;pg=PA4066&amp;lpg=PA4066&amp;dq=naurang+singh+short+story&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=Y6OCy1oJBY&amp;sig=UfFe53G6CC5wM_mdmQg7-lVPRrI&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=LYOeUrSbM4bDkAWCo4H4BQ&amp;ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=naurang%20singh%20short%20story&amp;f=false Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature:]&lt;/ref&gt;
''مرکیاں'' اتے ''ہار جت'' اس دیاں مشہور نکیاں کہانیاں ہن۔
== رچناواں ==
=== کہانی مجموعہ ===
* ''بوجھل پنڈ'' (1942)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPage.jsp?ID=7700&amp;page=1&amp;CategoryID=1&amp;Searched= {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819134318/http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPage.jsp?ID=7700&amp;page=1&amp;CategoryID=1&amp;Searched= |date=2019-08-19 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''بھکھیاں روحاں'' &lt;ref&gt;http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPage.jsp?ID=6781&amp;page=1&amp;CategoryID=1&amp;Searched=&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''مرزے دی جوہ''
* ''بوہا کھل گیا''
* ''اننھا کھوہ''
* ''مہاندرے'' &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | title=پنجابی کتاب کوش | publisher=بولی ڈیپارٹمنٹ پنجاب، پٹیالہ | year=1971 | pages=712-713}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ہور ===
* ''مندو'' (ناول)

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:پنجابی کہانی کار]]
[[گٹھ:جم 1910]]
[[گٹھ:موت 1963]]
[[گٹھ:پنجابی لوک]]
[[گٹھ:پنجابی سکھ]]
[[گٹھ:جٹ]]
[[گٹھ:سکھ شخصیتاں]]</text>
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    <title>کویتا کوشِک</title>
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      <text bytes="10652" sha1="282al8sxhq11vv7zdpgui8bebj37j2o" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name             = کویتا کوشک
| التصویر = Kavita Kaushik at the 20th Lions Gold Awards.jpg
| caption          = 20 ویں لان گولڈ اوارڈ اُتے کوشک
| birth_date       = {{birth date and age|mf=y|1981|02|15}} &lt;ref&gt;https://lifenlesson.com/kavita-kaushik-heightweightagesalarynet-worth-and-more/date= 17 مئی 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place      = [[دلی]]، [[بھارت]]
| nationality      = بھارتی
| occupation       = [[اداکار|اداکارہ]]، ٹیلیوژن میزبان، ماڈل
| years_active     = 2001–ہن تک
| known_for        = ایف۔آئی۔آر۔ (ٹیوی لڑی)
| height           = 
| spouse = {{marriage|رونت بشواس|2017}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/fir-actor-kavita-kaushik-gets-married-in-the-lap-of-kedarnath-mountains-see-pics-4495635/ FIR actor Kavita Kaushik gets married in the lap of Kedarnath mountains. See pics]۔ ''Indian Express'' (28 جنوری 2017)۔ Retrieved on 2018-01-14.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

کویتا کوشک اک بھارتی اداکارہ اے۔&lt;ref name=hindu&gt;{{cite news| title=Got the guts!|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/got-the-guts/article659589.ece|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=21 اگست 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; اسنے [[ایکتا کپور]] دے کاٹمب نال اپنے ٹیلیوژن دی شروعات کیتی۔ کوشک سب ٹی۔وی۔ اپر ''ایف آئی۔آر۔'' وچ چندرمکھی چوٹالا دے کردار لئی مشہور اے۔&lt;ref name=hindu /&gt;&lt;ref name=IE&gt;{{cite news| title=Chandramukhi’s Case Files|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/chandramukhi-s-case-files/1172040/0||newspaper=[[The Indian Express]]|date= 21 ستمبر 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; اس رول نے سدے بھارتی ٹیلیوژن صنعت وچ کیریئر دا قیام کیتا۔ کوشک نے ڈانس ریلیز شو ''نچّ بلیئے'' اتے ''جھلک دکھلاجا'' وچ حصہ لیا سی۔ &lt;ref name=focus&gt;{{cite news|title=Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 8: Meet 12 Final Contestants; All You Need To Know About The Show [In Pics]|url=http://focusnews.com/entertainment/jhalak-dikhhla-jaa-8-list-of-final-contestants-revealed-all-you-should-know-about-the-show-in-pics/54408/|newspaper=Focus News|date=11 جولائی 2015|accessdate=2018-08-24|archivedate=2015-09-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910073937/http://focusnews.com/entertainment/jhalak-dikhhla-jaa-8-list-of-final-contestants-revealed-all-you-should-know-about-the-show-in-pics/54408/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 
== مڈھلا جیون ==
کویتا دا جم فروری 15, 1981 نوں [[دلی]] وکھے ہویا سی۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kavita Kaushik birthday: Bikini photos of the F.I.R. actress will leave you agape and asking for more! |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/photos/photo-gallery/tv-show-f-i-r-fame-actress-kavita-kaushiks-bikini-photos-will-leave-you-asking-for-more/345649 |website=[[Times Now]] |date=15 فروری 2019 |access-date=27 مارچ 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=FPJ Web Desk |title=In pictures: Kavita Kaushik celebrates her first birthday post marriage! |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/in-pictures-kavita-kaushik-celebrates-her-first-birthday-post-marriage/1019440 |access-date=27 مارچ 2019 |work=[[The Free Press Journal]] |date=15 فروری 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Walia&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Walia |first1=Prateek |title=When three is comedy |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/when-three-is-comedy/story-W0aCYkOvzQaVMLPWOCIDYJ.html |accessdate=16 جون 2017 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=20 ستمبر 2013 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170616191852/http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/when-three-is-comedy/story-W0aCYkOvzQaVMLPWOCIDYJ.html |archivedate=16 جون 2017 |quote=Born and brought up in Delhi, Kaushik.۔. |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; اوہ سابقہ سی۔آر۔پی۔ایف۔ افسر دنیش چندر کوشک دی دھی اے۔ اسنے اندراپرستھ کالج فار وومین، دلی توں فلاسفی وچ گریجوئیشن کیتی اے۔&lt;ref name=toi&gt;{{cite news|title=Chandramukhi is based on my friend: Kavita|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Chandramukhi-is-based-on-my-friend-Kavita/articleshow/7111233.cms|newspaper= [[The Times of India]]|date= 17 دسمبر 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; اپنے کالج دے دناں دوران ہی کوشک نے ماڈلنگ اتے میزبانی شروع کیتی سی۔ 2001 وچ اسنے کاٹمب لئی نویں دلی وچ آڈیشن دتی اتے ممبئی چلی گئی۔ سوپ اوپیرا، کاٹومب وچ کم کرن توں بعد کوشک نوں ''کہانی گھر گھر کی'' وچ ''منیا دوشی'' دے کردار نبھاؤندے دیکھیا گیا۔ پھر اس نے ''کمکم'' وچ نینا دے کردار نوں پیش کیتا۔ اک ہور مشہور ٹی۔وی۔ لڑی ''رمکس'' وچ اسنے ''پلوی'' دا رول کیتا۔ اوہ سیریل ''تماری سمت'' اتے ''سی۔آئی۔ڈی'' وچ مختصر کردار وچ وی پیش ہوئی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;bl&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Kavita Kaushik|url=http://www.bollywoodlife.com/celeb/kavita-kaushik/|publisher=www.bollywoodlife.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327221905/https://www.bollywoodlife.com/celeb/kavita-kaushik/|archivedate=2019-03-27|accessdate=2018-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== کیریئر ==
=== شروعات (2001–2006) ===
[[تصویر:Kavita_kaushik_colors_indian_telly_awards.jpg|thumb|Kaushik at an award show]]
کوشک نے اپنے کالج دے دناں دوران ماڈلنگ، پروگراماں دی میزبانی اتے اینکرنگ شروع کیتی سی۔ 2001 وچ اوہ کتمب لئی نویں دلی وچ آڈیشناں وچ نظر آئی اتے ممبئی چلی گئی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;IE&quot; /&gt; کپمب، سوپ اوپیرا وچ کم کرن توں بعد، کوشک نوں کہانی گھر گھر کی وچ دیکھیا گیا، جس وچ مانیا دوشی دی کردار نبھایا سی۔ پھیر اس نے نینا کلکرنی دے کردار نوں درسایا، دوپہر نوں روزانہ کمکم - ایک پیارا سا بندھن اتے اک ہور مشہور ٹیوی سیریز، ریمکس وچ، پیا کا گھر وچ، اس نے پلوی دا کردار نبھایا۔ اوہ سیریل تمارھی سمت، اتے سی۔آئی۔ڈی۔ وچ چھوٹے جہے رول وچ وی بطور سب انسپیکٹر انشکا وجوں نظر آئی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;bl2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.bollywoodlife.com/celeb/kavita-kaushik/|title=Kavita Kaushik|publisher=www.bollywoodlife.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327221905/https://www.bollywoodlife.com/celeb/kavita-kaushik/|archivedate=2019-03-27|accessdate=2018-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== کامیابی ===

انڈسٹری وچ اس دے شروعاتی دناں وچ، کوشک نوں اس دے اچے فریم اتے آکرشک شخصیت دے کارن زیادہتر گلیمرس اتے منفی کرداراں دی پیش کش کیتی گئی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;IE&quot; /&gt; اسنے اپنا کارجکال چندرمکھی چوٹالا دے طور تے ایف۔آئی۔آر۔ 2006 وچ، جو اس دے کیریئر وچ اک اہم شو ثابت ہویا اتے اس نے اس ویلے کیتی جا رہی منفی کرداراں اُتے روک لگا دتی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;times&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Chandramukhi-Chautalas-F-I-R-completes-8-years-on-TV/articleshow/39418403.cms?|title=Chandramukhi Chautala's F.I.R. completes 8 years on TV|date=1 اگست 2014|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; سٹکام وپاری اتے نازک کامیابی ثابت ہوئی، 1000 ایپیسوڈاں نوں پورا کیتا۔ ہریانوی لحظے وچ بولن والی اک عورت سپاہی دے کردار نے کوشک نوں بھارتی ٹیلیوژن دا اک مشہور چہرہ بنایا اتے اس لئی کئی تعریف اتے انعام جتے۔ چندرمکھی چوٹالا دے پاتر نوں بھارتی ٹیلیوژن دے سبھ توں مشہور کامک پاتراں وچوں اک درجہ دتا گیا اے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Famous-comic-characters-of-Indian-television/photostory/47095847.cms|title=Famous comic characters of Indian television|date=29 اپریل 2015|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== نجی جیون ==

کوشک دا ساتھی ٹیلیوژن اداکار [[کرن گروور]] نال رشتہ سی اتے اوہناں نے سیلیبرٹی جوڑیاں دے ڈانس رئیلٹی شو “نچ بلیئے 3” وچ حصہ لیا۔ ایہہ جوڑا 2008 وچ اڈّ ہو گیا۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://in.lifestyle.yahoo.com/19-much-love-nach-baliye-jodis-went-separate-130537416.html|title=19 Much-In-Love Nach Baliye Jodis Who Went Separate Ways After The Show|date=12 جون 2015|publisher=[[Yahoo!]]|accessdate=2021-03-08|archivedate=2016-03-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305112334/https://in.lifestyle.yahoo.com/19-much-love-nach-baliye-jodis-went-separate-130537416.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/TV-couples-who-should-never-have-broken-up/photostory/46443325.cms|title=TV couples who should never have broken up!|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; اسنے اپنے سبھ توں چنگے دوست رونت یعقین نال 2017 وچ ویاہ کروایا۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/celebrity/story/fir-actress-kavita-kaushik-gets-her-marriage-certificate-5-months-post-wedding-lifetv-984616-2017-06-25|title=FIR actress Kavita Kaushik finally gets marriage certificate 5 months after her temple wedding|date=25 جون 2017|work=[[India Today]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
[[گٹھ:جم 1981]]
[[گٹھ:بھارتی اداکاراواں]]
[[گٹھ:21ویں صدی دیاں بھارتی اداکاراواں]]
[[گٹھ:۲۱ویں صدی دیاں بھارتی اداکاراواں]]
[[گٹھ:21ویں صدی دیاں اداکاراواں]]
[[گٹھ:دلی دے لوک]]
[[گٹھ:ممبئی دیاں اداکاراواں]]
[[گٹھ:ہندی سنیما وچ اداکاراواں]]
[[گٹھ:بھارتی ٹیلیوژن اداکاراواں]]
[[گٹھ:جم 1981]]
[[گٹھ:بھارتی اداکاراواں]]
[[گٹھ:21ویں صدی دیاں بھارتی اداکاراواں]]
[[گٹھ:۲۱ویں صدی دیاں بھارتی اداکاراواں]]
[[گٹھ:21ویں صدی دیاں اداکاراواں]]</text>
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    <title>میری کوم</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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      <text bytes="10550" sha1="pyy1uy7qgiwdaboorukb6oo331bo6vs" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox sportsperson
| headercolor    = 
| name           = ایم۔ سی۔ میری کوم
| image          = Mary Kom - British High Commission، Delhi، 27 July 2011.jpg
| caption        = میری کوم سن 2011 وچ برٹش ہائی کمیشن وکھے بولدی ہوئی
| birth_name     = 
| fullname       = منگٹے چنگنیئیجانگ میری کوم
| nickname       = میگنیفیشینٹ میری
| native_name    = 
| native_name_lang = 
| nationality    = [[بھارتی]]
| residence      = [[امپھال]]، [[منیپور]]، [[بھارت]]
| birth_date     = 1 مارچ 1983
| birth_place    = کانگاتھیئی، منیپر، بھارت
| death_date     = 
| death_place    = 
| height         = 1.58 میٹر
| weight         = {{convert|51|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| spouse         = کے۔ اونلر کوم
| country        = بھارت
| sport          = [[مکیبازی]] (46، 48، اتے 51 کلو)
| event          = 
| collegeteam    = 
| universityteam = 
| club           = 
| team           = 
| turnedpro      = 
| sports_partner        = 
| former_partner  = 
| coach          = ایمّ۔ نرجت سنگھ ، چارلس ایٹکنسن
| retired        = 
| coaching       = 
| worlds         = 
| regionals      = 
| nationals      = 
| olympics       = 
| highestranking = 
| show-medals    = 
| updated        = 
| medaltemplates={{MedalCountry | {{IND}} }}
{{MedalSport | Women's [[boxing]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]]}}
{{MedalBronze| [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] | [[Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's flyweight|Flyweight (51&amp;nbsp;kg)]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|Women's [[World Amateur Boxing Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold| [[2010 AIBA Women World Boxing Championships|2010 Bridgetown]] | 48 kg}}
{{MedalGold| [[2008 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championship|2008 Ningbo City]] | 46 kg}}
{{MedalGold| [[2006 Women's World Boxing Championship|2006 New Delhi]] | 46 kg}}
{{MedalGold| [[2005 Women's World Amateur Boxing Championships|2005 Podolsk]] | 46 kg}}
{{MedalGold| [[2002 Women's World Amateur Boxing Championships|2002 Antalya]] | 45 kg}}
{{MedalSilver| [[2001 Women's World Amateur Boxing Championships|2001 Scranton]] | 45 kg}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Women's Boxing Championship]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2012 Asian Women's Boxing Championship|2012 Ulaanbaatar]]|Flyweight}}
{{MedalGold|[[2010 Asian Women's Boxing Championship|2010 Astana]]|Flyweight}}
{{MedalGold|[[2005 Asian Women's Boxing Championship|2005 Kaohsiung]]|Pinweight}}
{{MedalGold|[[2003 Asian Women's Boxing Championship|2003 Hissar]]|Pinweight}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2008 Asian Women's Boxing Championship|2008 Guwahati]]|Pinweight}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2010 Asian Games|2010 Guangzhou]]|[[Boxing at the 2010 Asian Games|Flyweight]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Indoor Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2009 Asian Indoor Games|2009 Hanoi]]|[[Boxing at the 2009 Asian Indoor Games|Pinweight]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Cup Women’s Boxing Tournament]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2011 Asian Cup Women’s Boxing Tournament|2011 Haikou]]|48 kg}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Witch Cup]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2002 Witch Cup|2002 Pcs]]|Pinweight}}
}}

'''منگٹے چنگنیئیجانگ میری کوم''' (جم 1 مارچ 1983)، جس نوں '''ایم۔ سی۔ میری کوم&amp;nbsp;؛''' ، '''میگنیفیشینٹ میری''' جاں عامَ طور تے صرف '''میری کوم''' کیہا جاندا اے، اک [[بھارتی]] مکیباز اے اتے [[بھارت]] دے شمال مشرقی صوبے [[منیپور]] دے کوم ناں دے قبیلے نال تعلقات رکھدی اے۔&lt;ref name=&quot;Garg2010&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Chitra Garg|title=Indian Champions: Profiles Of Famous Indian Sportspersons|url=http://books.google.com/books؟id=Fq1wdzqhu6kC&amp;pg=PA93|accessdate=29 جون 2012|year=2010|publisher=Rajpal &amp; Sons|isbn=978-81-7028-852-7|pages=93–}}&lt;/ref&gt; اس نے چھ وار عالمی مکیبازی چینپئنشپ دا خطاب جتیا اے اتے ایہہ ساریاں چھ عالمی مکیبازی چینپئنشپ وچ تمغہ جتن والی اکو اک عورت کھڈارن ہن۔&lt;ref name=&quot;I_see_India&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=I see India|title=Magnificent Mary|url=http://iseeindia.com/2011/08/13/magnificent-mary/|work=On Mary Kom|publisher=I see India|accessdate=7 جون 2012|archive-date=2012-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522021741/http://iseeindia.com/2011/08/13/magnificent-mary/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2012 [[لنڈن]] اولمپک مقابلیاں وچ کھیڈن والی ایہہ اکلی  بھارتی  عورت مکیباز سی۔ ایہناں نے فلائیویٹ کیٹاگری (51&amp;nbsp;؛کلو بھار) وچ حصہ لیا اتے تامبے دا تمغہ جتیا۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Olympics: Mary Kom loses SF 6-11، wins bronze|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/olympics-mary-kom-loses-sf-611-wins-bronze/280136-73.html|publisher=IBN Live|accessdate=8 اگست 2012|archive-date=2012-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809173312/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/olympics-mary-kom-loses-sf-611-wins-bronze/280136-73.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; اسے کیٹاگری وچ ایہہ اے۔ آئی۔ بی۔ اے۔ عالمی عورت رینکگ وچ ایہناں نوں چوتھے ستھان تے رکھیا گیا اے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AIBA World Women's Ranking|url=http://www.aiba.org/en-US/Rankings/Womens_51.aspx|publisher=AIBA|accessdate=5 جون 2012|archive-date=2012-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529035706/http://www.aiba.org/en-US/Rankings/Womens_51.aspx|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== مڈھلا جیون اتے پروار ==
میری کوم کانگاتھیئی، ضلع چراچنپور [[منیپور]] وچ پیدا ہوئی۔ ایہناں دے ماں پیؤ، مانگٹے ٹونپا کوم اتے مانگٹے اکھم کوم ''جھم'' کھیتاں وچ کم کردے سن۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=NE India:Indigenous Women dream to win World Boxing Champion 2012|url=http://www.indigenousportal.com/Sport/NE-India-Indigenous-Woman-dream-to-win-World-Boxing-Champion-2012.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; ایہناں نے آپنی چھیویں کلاس تک مڈھلی پڑائی لوکتک کرسچئن ماڈل سکول موئیرانگ اتے استوں بعد اٹھویں تک سنت جیویئر کیتھولک سکول، موئیرانگ توں حاصل کیتی۔ اس توں بعد ایہناں نے نوویں اتے دسوی دی پڑائی لئی آدمجتی ہائی سکول، [[امپھال]] وچ داخلہ لیا، پر ایہہ امتحان پاس نہ کر سکی۔ ایہناں نے ایہہ سکول چھڈّ دتا اتے NIOS، امپھال تو دوبارہ امتحان دتا اتے چراچندپور کالج تو گریجوئیشن حاصل کیتی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;Garg2010&quot; /&gt;
حالانکِہ ایہناں نوں بچپن توں ہی کھیڈاں وچ کافی دلچسپی سی، پر دنگکو سنگھ دی سفلتا نے ایہناں نوں مکیباز بنن لئی راغب کتا۔ ایہناں نے [[منیپور]] راج مکیبازی کوچ ایمّ۔ نرجت سنگھ، دی نگرانی ہینٹھ کھمن لمپک، امپھال وچ آپنی سکھلائی شروع کیتی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;WBAN&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wban.org/biog/marykom.htm|title=Mary Kom|last=Williams|first=Dee|date=6 فروری 2008|publisher=(WBAN) Women Boxing Archive Network|accessdate=8 مئی 2010|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170442/http://www.wban.org/biog/marykom.htm|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ویاہ ==
ایہناں دا ویاہ کے۔ اونلر کوم نال ہویا اے اتے ایہناں دے دو جڑواں بچے ہن جنں دا نام ریچنگ اتے کھپنیئیوار اے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Kumar|first=Priyanka|title=MC Mary Kom: Boxer، mother، icon|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/mc-mary-kom-boxer-mother-icon/237176-5-23.html|accessdate=2 جون 2012|newspaper=IBN Live|date=8 مارچ 2012|archivedate=2012-03-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310171529/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/mc-mary-kom-boxer-mother-icon/237176-5-23.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=For Mary Kom، life comes second to Olympic dream|url=http://www.firstpost.com/blogs/for-mary-kom-life-comes-second-to-olympic-dream-318356.html|accessdate=2 جون 2012|newspaper=First Post|date=23 مئی 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== فلم ==
2012 وچ [[بھارتی]] فلم پروڈیؤسر سنجے لیلا بھنسالی نے میری کوم دی زندگی تے مشتمل اک جیونی فلم بناݨ دا اعلان کیتا جس وچ اداکارہ [[پرینکا چوپڑہ]] میری کوم دا کردار نبھاویگی۔&lt;ref&gt;http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/can-priyanka-chopra-be-sanjay-leela-bhansalis-mary-kom/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173313/http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/can-priyanka-chopra-be-sanjay-leela-bhansalis-mary-kom/ |date=2014-01-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے|30em}}

== ہور جانکاری ==
*راٹھ، راجشری۔ &quot;[http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/10/mary-kom-punching-above-her-weight-201310712418989557.html Mary Kom: Punching above her weight]۔&quot; ''ال جزیرہ'' ۔ 21 اکتوبر 2013.

== باہرلیاں کڑیاں ==
*[http://www.mcmarykom.com/ Mary Kom – Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227171940/http://www.mcmarykom.com/ |date=2013-02-27 }}
*[http://www.wban.org/biog/marykom.htm Mary Kom – Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170442/http://www.wban.org/biog/marykom.htm |date=2016-03-03 }}
*[https://archive.is/20121209122451/www.london2012.com/athlete/hmangte-chungneijang-mery-kom-1074112/ Olympics London 2012]
* Find [http://www.marykom.in/ Mary Kom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220132114/http://www.marykom.in/ |date=2014-12-20 }} biography، profile، struggle and other details.
*[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/london-olympics-mary-kom-keeps-her-feet-firmly-on-the-ground/1/212585.html Champion Mary keeps her feet firmly on the ground] India Today – اگست 9، 2012
{{راجیو گاندھی کھیڈ رتن}}
{{Commons category|Mary Kom}}

[[گٹھ:بھارتی مکیباز]]
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      <text bytes="168241" sha1="4otjv0kg5zst3w3d7pm3avatk56d2aq" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات چینی|pic=File:Signing Ceremony Phase One Trade Deal Between the U.S. &amp; China (49391434906).jpg|piccap=[[صدر ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا]] [[ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ]] and [[Vice Premier of China|Vice Premier]] [[Liu He (politician)|Liu He]] sign the Phase One Trade Deal in January 2020|s=中美贸易战|t=中美貿易戰|p=Zhōngměi Màoyìzhàn|altname=China–United States trade dispute|s2=中美贸易争端|t2=中美貿易爭端|p2=Zhōngměi Màoyìzhēngduān|order=st}} '''چین – امریکا تجارتی جنگ''' ({{zh|s={{linktext|中美|贸易战}}|t=|p=Zhōngměi Màoyìzhàn|c=}}) [[چین]] تے [[ریاست ہائے متحدہ|امریکا دے]] وچکار جاری معاشی تنازع اے ۔ صدر [[ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ]] نے 2018 وچ چین اُتے محصولات تے ہور تجارتی رکاوٹاں طے کرنا شروع کيتیاں جس دے مقصد تو‏ں امریکا دے کہنے والے &quot;غیر منصفانہ تجارتی طریقےآں&quot; نو‏‏ں تبدیل کرنے اُتے مجبور کرنے دے مقصد اُتے مجبور کيتا گیا۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Swanson|first=Ana|date=2018-07-05|title=Trump's Trade War With China Is Officially Underway|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/05/business/china-us-trade-war-trump-tariffs.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; انہاں تجارتی طریقےآں تے انہاں دے اثرات وچ بڑھدا ہويا تجارتی خسارہ ، تے دانشورانہ املاک د‏‏ی مبینہ طور اُتے چوری تے امریکی ٹیکنالوجی د‏‏ی چین نو‏‏ں زبردستی منتقلی شامل ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Report&quot;&gt;[https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/Section%20301%20FINAL.PDF &quot;Findings of the Investigation into China's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation Under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974&quot;], Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, March 22, 2018&lt;/ref&gt; امریکی تجارتی اقدامات دے جواب وچ ، چینی حکومت نے ٹرمپ انتظامیہ اُتے تحفظ پسندی وچ ملوث ہونے دا الزام عائد کيتا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3030717/china-doesnt-want-supplant-us-it-will-keep-growing-beijing|title=China doesn't want to supplant the US, but it will keep growing, Beijing says|first=Kinling|last=Lo|date=27 September 2019|accessdate=11 August 2020|publisher=South China Morning Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; 15 جنوری 2020 نو‏‏ں ، دونے فریق اک مرحلے وچ پہلے معاہدے اُتے پہنچے ، لیکن تناؤ برقرار رہیا ۔

1980 د‏‏ی دہائی تو‏ں ، ٹرمپ نے [[امریکی تجارتی خسارہ|امریکی تجارتی خسارے]] نو‏‏ں کم کرنے تے گھریلو مینوفیکچرنگ نو‏‏ں فروغ دینے دے لئی نرخاں د‏‏ی تائید کيت‏ی اے ، کہندے نيں کہ اس دے تجارتی شراکت داراں دے ذریعہ ملک نو‏‏ں &quot;چھن گیا&quot;۔ محصولات عائد کرنا انہاں د‏‏ی صدارتی مہم دا اک وڈا تختہ بن گیا۔ خارجہ تعلقات د‏‏ی کونسل دے اک پس منظر رکھنے والے دا کہنا سی کہ اگرچہ بہت سارے ماہرین اقتصادیات تے تجارتی ماہرین اس گل اُتے یقین نئيں رکھدے نيں کہ تجارتی خسارے تو‏ں معیشت نو‏‏ں نقصان پہنچیا اے ، دوسرےآں دا خیال اے کہ تجارتی خسارے نو‏‏ں برقرار رکھنا اکثر اک مسئلہ ہُندا اے ، تے اس اُتے کافی بحث ہُندی اے کہ تجارتی خسارہ کتنا ا‏‏ے۔ غیر ملکی حکومتاں د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ، تے نال ہی نال ، اسنو‏ں کم کرنے دے لئی کيتا پالیسیاں ، جے کوئی ہوئے تاں ، عمل پیرا ہونا چاہیدا۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;cfr.org&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/us-trade-deficit-how-much-does-it-matter|title=The U.S. Trade Deficit: How Much Does It Matter?|website=Council on Foreign Relations}}&lt;/ref&gt; ایسوسی ایٹ پریس تے رائٹرز دے ذریعہ کيتے گئے سروے اُتے ردعمل ظاہر کرنے والے تقریبا تمام ماہر معاشیات دا کہنا سی کہ ٹرمپ دے محصولات ریاستہائے متحدہ د‏‏ی معیشت نو‏‏ں بھلانے تو‏ں کدرے زیادہ نقصان پہنچاواں گے ، &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-economy-poll-idUSKCN1GQ02G|title=Economists united: Trump tariffs won't help the economy|last=Sarkar|first=Shrutee|date=2018-03-14|website=Reuters|accessdate=2019-08-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://apnews.com/c22c8a9cb69a44f194ca6a1360274ebc|title=AP FACT CHECK: Economists say Trump off on tariffs' impact|first=Josh|last=Boak|date=December 5, 2018|website=AP NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt; تے کچھ ماہرین معاشیات نے ریاست ہائے متحدہ امریکا دے متبادل ذرائع د‏‏ی حمایت کيتی۔ چین دے نال اپنے تجارتی خسارے نو‏‏ں دور کرن۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|last=Freund|first=Caroline|title=Three Ways to Reduce a Trade Deficit|url=https://www.piie.com/blogs/trade-and-investment-policy-watch/three-ways-reduce-trade-deficit|website=PIIE|publisher=Peterson Institute for International Economics|accessdate=November 6, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|last=Mankin|first=Tony|title=Policy Options For Addressing the China-US Trade Imbalance|url=http://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/policy-options-for-addressing-the-china-us-trade-imbalance/|website=AIIA|publisher=Australian Institute of International Affairs|accessdate=26 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|last=Hass|first=Ryan|title=Trump's focus on China trade: Right target, wrong approach|url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/06/14/trumps-focus-on-china-trade-right-target-wrong-approach/|website=Brookings Institute|publisher=Brookings Institute}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|title=CSIS Brief: Beyond the Brink: Escalation and Conflict in U.S.-China Economic Relations|url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/csis-brief-beyond-brink-escalation-and-conflict-us-china-economic-relations|website=CSIS|publisher=CSIS|accessdate=September 25, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

تجارتی جنگ نے امریکا تے چین دونے د‏‏ی معیشتاں اُتے منفی اثر ڈالیا ا‏‏ے۔ ریاستہائے متحدہ وچ ، اس نے صارفین دے لئی قیمتاں تے کساناں نو‏‏ں مالی مشکلات دا باعث بنا ا‏‏ے۔ چین وچ ، تجارتی جنگ نے اقتصادی تے صنعتی پیداوا‏‏ر وچ اضافے د‏‏ی شرح وچ سست روی دا باعث بنی ، جو پہلے ہی زوال دا شکار سی۔ بہت ساری امریکی کمپنیاں نے سپلائی چین نو‏‏ں ایشیاء دے کسی تے مقام اُتے منتقل کردتا اے ، جس تو‏ں ایہ خدشہ لاحق اے کہ تجارتی جنگ تو‏ں امریکا تے چین د‏‏ی اقتصادی 'ڈیوپلنگ' ہوجائے گی۔ دوسرے ملکاں وچ تجارتی جنگ نے معاشی نقصان وی کيتا اے ، حالانکہ کچھ ملکاں اس خلا نو‏‏ں پُر کرنے دے لئی مینوفیکچرنگ وچ اضافے تو‏ں مستفید ہوئے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ اس تو‏ں اسٹاک مارکیٹ وچ عدم استحکا‏م وی پیدا ہويا ا‏‏ے۔ معاشی تنازعہ د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ہونے والے کچھ نقصانات تو‏ں نمٹنے دے لئی دنیا بھر د‏‏ی حکومتاں نے اقدامات اٹھائے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/blogs/asia/2019/05/china-trade-war-sino-american-ties-torn-brick-brick-190512132227395.html|title=China–US trade war: Sino-American ties being torn down brick by brick|website=www.aljazeera.com|accessdate=2019-08-18|archivedate=2019-09-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904140940/https://www.aljazeera.com/blogs/asia/2019/05/china-trade-war-sino-american-ties-torn-brick-brick-190512132227395.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-us-china-trade-stalemate-20190531-story.html|title=For the U.S. and China, it's not a trade war anymore — it's something worse|date=2019-05-31|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/ndr-2019-singapore-will-be-principled-in-approach-to-china-us-11819238|title=NDR 2019: Singapore will be 'principled' in approach to China–US trade dispute; ready to help workers|website=CNA|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-18|archivedate=2021-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515134546/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/ndr-2019-singapore-will-be-principled-in-approach-to-china-us-11819238}}&lt;/ref&gt;

بین الاقوامی سطح اُتے ، چین د‏‏ی تجارتی پالیسیاں نو‏‏ں تبدیل کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش کرنے دے ٹرمپ انتظامیہ د‏‏ی تجارتی جنگ دے حتمی مقصد د‏‏ی حمایت کيتی گئی اے ، جدو‏ں کہ محصولات دے استعمال تے تجارتی جنگ دے منفی معاشی اثرات اُتے وی تنقید کيتی جاندی رہی ا‏‏ے۔ امریکی صنعتاں وچ ، امریکی کاروبار تے زرعی صنعتاں نے تجارتی جنگ کيت‏ی مخالفت کيتی اے ، اگرچہ زیادہ تر کسان ٹرمپ د‏‏ی حمایت کردے رہ‏‏ے۔ امریکی سیاستداناں وچ ، کچھ لوکاں نے انہاں ہتھکنڈاں تو‏ں اتفاق نئيں کيتا جنہاں دے ٹرمپ کم کررہے نيں ، لیکن زیادہ تر چین اُتے دباؤ ڈالنے دے مقصد تو‏ں متفق ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;washingtonexaminer-8-2019&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/economy/trumps-china-tariff-hike-draws-mixed-reception-from-lawmakers|title=Trump's China tariff hike draws mixed reception from lawmakers|last=Higgins|first=Sean|date=August 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; نومبر 2019 دے آخر تک ، صدر دے لئی کسی وی سرکردہ ڈیموکریٹک امیدوار نے ایہ نئيں کہیا سی کہ اوہ [[جو بائیڈن]] تے الزبتھ وارن سمیت ٹیرف نو‏‏ں ختم کردین گے ، انہاں دونے نے اس گل اُتے اتفاق کيتا کہ امریکا نو‏‏ں چین د‏‏ی غیر منصفانہ تجارتی پالیسیاں دے طور اُتے انہاں دا سامنا کرنا پڑدا ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Businessweek-11-19&quot;&gt;&quot;'Trade Wars are Good, and Easy to Win'&quot;, Bloomberg Businessweek, Nov. 18, 2019 pp.32-36&lt;/ref&gt;

== پس منظر ==
[[فائل:China USA trade.png|thumb| چین دے نال تیزی تو‏ں ودھدی ہوئی امریکی تجارتی عدم توازن]]
[[فائل:United States Balance of Trade Deficit-pie chart.svg|thumb| 2014 وچ ملک دے لحاظ تو‏ں امریکی تجارتی خسارہ (ارباں ، سامان تے خدمات وچ )]]

=== چین عالمی تجارتی تنظیم وچ شامل ہويا ===
[[فائل:President of People's Republic of China Hu.jpg|کھبے|thumb|210x210px| 20 اپریل 2006 نو‏‏ں وائٹ ہاؤس وچ [[جارج ڈبلیو بش]] تے چینی رہنما ہوجنتاؤ ]]
[[فائل:Xi Jinping and Barack Obama toast at White House state dinner September 2015.jpg|thumb|210x210px| [[بارک اوباما|باراک اوباما]] تے چینی رہنما [[شی جنہاں پنگ|شی جنپنگ]] ، 25 ستمبر ، 2015 نو‏‏ں وائٹ ہاؤس وچ ریاستی عشائیہ دے دوران ٹوسٹ اٹھاندے ہوئے ]]
[[ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا – چین دے تعلقات دا ایکٹ 2000|ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا – چائنا ریلیشنس ایکٹ 2000 دے نال]] ، چین نو‏‏ں 2001 وچ ڈبلیو ٹی او وچ شمولیت د‏‏ی اجازت دتی گئی تے اسنو‏ں اک [[پسندیدہ ملک (سیاست)|پسندیدہ ترین قوم]] (ایم ایف این) دا درجہ دتا گیا۔ معاشی تجزیہ کار گیبی لپٹن دے مطابق اس نے موجودہ تجارتی جنگ کيت‏ی &quot;بنیاد رکھی&quot;۔ &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/08/china-trump-trade-united-states/567526/ &quot;The Elusive ‘Better Deal’ With China&quot;], ''The Atlantic'', August 14, 2018&lt;/ref&gt;

2018 تک ، امریکی مینوفیکچرنگ د‏‏ی ملازمتاں وچ 2000 تو‏ں ہن تک تقریبا 5 ملین د‏‏ی کمی واقع ہوئی سی ، اس کمی وچ تیزی دے نال۔

=== ٹرمپ انتظامیہ د‏‏ی شکایات ===
سن 1980 د‏‏ی دہائی تو‏ں ، صدر ٹرمپ امریکی تجارتی خسارے نو‏‏ں کم کرنے تے گھریلو مینوفیکچرنگ نو‏‏ں فروغ دینے دے لئی ٹیرف د‏‏ی کثرت تو‏ں وکالت کردے نيں ، کہندے نيں کہ اس دے تجارتی شراکت داراں دے ذریعہ اس ملک نو‏‏ں &quot;چیر پھینکا&quot; جارہیا اے ، تے محصولات عائد کرنا انہاں د‏‏ی صدارتی مہم دا اک وڈا تختہ سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/08/618242932/as-u-s-flexes-its-muscles-on-trade-other-countries-are-beginning-to-push-back|title=As U.S. Flexes Its Muscles On Trade, Other Countries Are Beginning To Push Back|last=Zarroli|first=Jim|date=2018-06-08|website=NPR.org|accessdate=2019-08-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/15/us/politics/china-trade-donald-trump.html|title=Trump's Love for Tariffs Began in Japan's '80s Boom|first=Jim|last=Tankersley|first2=Mark|last2=Landler|date=May 15, 2019|website=NYTimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://money.cnn.com/2015/07/28/news/economy/donald-trump-polls-taxes-wages/index.html|title=Donald Trump wants to be the 'jobs president.' But how?|first=Heather|last=Long|date=July 28, 2015|website=CNNMoney|تاريخ-الوصول=October 2, 2020|تاريخ-الأرشيف=October 29, 2021|مسار-الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029171938/https://money.cnn.com/2015/07/28/news/economy/donald-trump-polls-taxes-wages/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2016/jul/15/donald-trumps-top-10-campaign-promises/|title=Donald Trump's top 10 campaign promises|website=PolitiFact}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/08/618242932/as-u-s-flexes-its-muscles-on-trade-other-countries-are-beginning-to-push-back|title=As U.S. Flexes Its Muscles On Trade, Other Countries Are Beginning To Push Back|last=Zarroli|first=Jim|date=2018-06-08|website=NPR.org|accessdate=2019-08-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2011 دے اوائل وچ ، انہاں نے دسیا کہ چونکہ چین نے انہاں د‏‏ی کرنسی وچ ہیرا پھیری د‏‏ی اے ، &quot;ساڈی کمپنیاں دے لئی چینی کمپنیاں دا مقابلہ کرنا تقریبا ناممکن ا‏‏ے۔&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;CNN-Money&quot;&gt;[https://money.cnn.com/2011/04/17/news/economy/trump_china_trade_war/index.htm &quot;How 'The Donald' could incite a trade war&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324040104/https://money.cnn.com/2011/04/17/news/economy/trump_china_trade_war/index.htm |date=2021-03-24 }}, ''CNN Money'', April 18, 2011&lt;/ref&gt; اس وقت ، امریکی بزنس اینڈ انڈسٹری کونسل دے ایلن ٹونلسن نے کہیا کہ چینی کم قیمت د‏‏ی ڈگری گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ 40 فیصد اے ، انہاں نے کہیا کہ محصولاں نو‏‏ں درست کرنے دا واحد طریقہ سی: &quot;اور کچھ وی کم نئيں کيتا ، کوئی تے کم نئيں کريں گا۔&quot; 2017 وچ ، امریکا دے پاس چین دے نال 336 بلین ڈالر دا تجارتی خسارہ تے مجموعی طور اُتے $ 566 ارب ڈالر دا تجارتی خسارہ سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2018/mar/28/donald-trump/did-us-have-500-billion-deficit-china-2017/|title=Did the U.S. have a $500 billion deficit with China in 2017?|last=Kruzel|first=John}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[فائل:Secretary Ross Meets with Minister of Industry and Information Technology Miao Wei (37259919406).jpg|thumb| امریکی وزیر تجارت تجارت ولبر راس نے چینی وزیر صنعت و انفارمیشن ٹکنالوجی میاو وی نال ملاقات کيت‏ی ، بیجنگ ، ستمبر 2017]]
صدر د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں محصولات د‏‏ی حمایت کردے ہوئے ، انہاں نے کہیا کہ غیر منصفانہ تجارتی طریقےآں د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں چین ہر سال امریکی معیشت نو‏‏ں سیکڑاں بلین ڈالر خرچ کر رہیا ا‏‏ے۔ محصولات عائد کرنے دے بعد ، انہاں نے تجارتی جنگ وچ داخل ہونے د‏‏ی تردید کردے ہوئے کہیا ، &quot;تجارتی جنگ بہت سال پہلے امریکا د‏‏ی نمائندگی کرنے والے بیوقوفاں ، یا نااہل لوکاں دے ہتھو‏ں ہار گئی تھی&quot; انہاں نے کہیا کہ امریکا دا تجارتی خسارہ اک سال وچ 500 بلین ڈالر اے ، دانشورانہ املاک (آئی پی) د‏‏ی چوری دے نال جس وچ 300 بلین ڈالر لاگت آئے گی۔ انہاں نے کہیا کہ اسيں اسنو‏ں جاری نئيں رہنے دے سکدے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/apr/04/trump-china-trade-war-concerns-import-taxes-stock-market|title=Trump plays down US-China trade war concerns: 'When you're $500bn down you can't lose'|last=Smith|first=David|date=April 4, 2018|website=The Guardian|accessdate=May 28, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; وائٹ ہاؤس دے سابق کونسل ، جم سکولٹز نے کہیا کہ &quot;اک تو‏ں زیادہ صدارتی انتظامیہ - کلنٹن ، بش تے اوبامہ دے ذریعے - امریکا نے نادانستہ طور اُتے اک ہور راستہ دیکھیا اے جدو‏ں کہ چین نے بین الاقوامی تجارتی منڈی وچ غیر منصفانہ فائدے دے لئی اپنا راستہ دھوکہ دتا۔&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;CNN-Business-2&quot;&gt;[https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/15/perspectives/trade-war-trump-triumph/index.html &quot;Trump's trade war with China will be worth the fight&quot;], ''CNN Business'', August 23, 2019&lt;/ref&gt; اس دے برعکس ، [[ییل یونیورسٹی]] دے جیکسن انسٹی ٹیوٹ برائے عالمی امور دے اک سینئر فیلو اسٹیفن روچ دے مطابق ، دنیا دے 101 ملکاں دے نال امریکی تجارتی خسارہ (2015 تک) ، جس وچ سب تو‏ں وڈا چین دے نال امریکی تجارتی خسارہ ا‏‏ے۔ غیر مناسب تجارتی طریقےآں دے ضمنی مصنوع د‏‏ی بجائے ، امریکا د‏‏ی گھریلو بچت د‏‏ی کمی دا براہ راست نتیجہ۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|last=Roach|first=Stephen S.|authorlink=Stephen S. Roach|title=America’s Trade Deficit Begins at Home|publisher=Project Syndicate|date=25 April 2016|url=https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/us-trade-deficit-low-domestic-saving-by-stephen-s--roach-2016-04?barrier=accesspaylog|accessdate=17 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|last=Chandran|first=Nyshka|title=US-China trade deficit is set to keep on rising, Yale’s Stephen Roach says|publisher=[[CNBC]]|date=25 March 2018|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/25/us-china-trade-deficit-to-rise-stephen-roach-at-china-development-forum.html|accessdate=17 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ٹرمپ انتظامیہ دے ذریعہ تجارت دے غیر منصفانہ طریقےآں وچ امریکی [[فکری ملکیت|دانشورانہ املاک]] (آئی پی) د‏‏ی چوری وی ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;CNN-Business&quot;&gt;[https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/23/technology/china-us-trump-tariffs-ip-theft/index.html &quot;How much has the US lost from China's IP theft?&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008065725/https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/23/technology/china-us-trump-tariffs-ip-theft/index.html |date=2021-10-08 }}, ''CNN Business'', March 23, 2018&lt;/ref&gt; سی این این دے اک مضمون وچ کہیا گیا اے کہ امریکا دے تجارتی نمائندے دے ذریعہ چین د‏‏ی دانشورانہ املاک چوری د‏‏ی تحقیقات وچ ست ماہ د‏‏ی تحقیقات وچ امریکا دا آئی پی چوری تو‏ں اخراجات دا تخمینہ 225 بلین تو‏ں 600 ارب ڈالر سالانہ ا‏‏ے۔

ٹکنالوجی نو‏‏ں امریکی معیشت دا سب تو‏ں اہ‏م حصہ سمجھیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;WP-China&quot;&gt;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-united-states-is-finally-confronting-chinas-economic-aggression/2018/03/25/3e0a2188-2f72-11e8-b0b0-f706877db618_story.html &quot;The United States is finally confronting China’s economic aggression&quot;], ''Washington Post'', March 25, 2018&lt;/ref&gt; امریکی تجارتی نمائندے رابرٹ ای لائٹائزر دے مطابق ، چین امرید‏‏یاں ریاستاں د‏‏ی کمپنیاں نو‏‏ں خریدنے تے سائبر شیٹ نو‏‏ں ٹیکنالوجی حاصل کرنے دے لئی استعمال کرنے سمیت &quot;ریاستی سرمایہ داری&quot; اُتے عمل کرنے دے نال نال ، &quot;جبری ٹیکنالوجی د‏‏ی منتقلی&quot; د‏‏ی پالیسی نو‏‏ں برقرار رکھدا ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے نتیجے وچ ، ٹرمپ انتظامیہ دے عہدیداراں نے ، 2018 دے اوائل تک ، چینی ریاستی کنٹرول والی کمپنیاں نو‏‏ں امریکی ٹکنالوجی کمپنیاں د‏‏ی خریداری تو‏ں روکنے دے لئی اقدامات اٹھائے سن تے اوہ امریکی کمپنیاں نو‏‏ں چین وچ انہاں د‏‏ی کلیدی ٹیکنالوجی دے حوالے کرنے تو‏ں روکنے د‏‏ی کوشش ک‏ر رہ‏ے سن ۔ مارکیٹ. سیاسی تجزیہ کار جوش روگن دے مطابق : &quot;اک ایسا عقیدہ سی کہ چین اک نجی معیشت تیار کريں گا جو عالمی تجارتی تنظیم دے نظام دے نال ہ‏‏م آہنگ ثابت ہوئے گا۔ چینی قیادت نے اس دے برعکس کرنے دا اک سیاسی فیصلہ کيتا ا‏‏ے۔ تاں ہن سانو‏ں جواب دینا پئے گا۔ &quot;

لائٹائزر نے کہیا کہ لگائے گئے نرخاں د‏‏ی مالیت امریکا دے دانشورانہ املاک تے غیر ملکی ملکیت د‏‏ی پابندیاں د‏‏ی مبینہ چوری دے نتیجے وچ ہونے والے حقیقی معاشی نقصان دے اندازےآں اُتے مبنی اے جس دے لئی غیر ملکی کمپنیاں نو‏‏ں ٹکنالوجی د‏‏ی منتقلی د‏‏ی ضرورت ا‏‏ے۔ اس طرح دے مشترکہ منصوبے چینی کمپنیاں نو‏‏ں امریکی ٹکنالوجی تک غیر قانونی رسائی فراہ‏م کردے ہیں{{#tag:ref|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-01/u-s-says-china-state-owned-co-stole-micron-trade-secrets|title=China State-Owned Company Charged With Micron Secrets Theft|last1=McLaughlin|first1=David|last2=Strohm|first2=Chris Strohm|date=November 1, 2018|website=[[بلومبرگ نیوز]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=December 5, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/tech/china-is-using-economic-espionage-and-theft-to-grab-us-technology|title=China is using 'economic espionage' and 'theft' to grab US technology|last=Ciaccia|first=Chris|date=2018-11-29|website=[[Fox News]]|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2018-12-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;InnovationWall&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/66753/adam-segal/chinas-innovation-wall|title=China's Innovation Wall|journal=Foreign Affairs|date=January 16, 2019|last1=Segal|first1=Adam}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{unbulleted list|[https://aflcio.org/press/releases/strategic-tariffs-against-china-are-critical-part-trade-reform-create-more-jobs-and &quot;Strategic Tariffs Against China Are Critical Part of Trade Reform to Create More Jobs and Better Pay&quot;], AFL-CIO press release, March 22, 2018|{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/international-affairs/346806-trump-takes-aim-at-chinas-bad-intellectual-property|title=Trump takes aim at China's bad intellectual property practices|date=2017-08-16|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}|{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china/some-u-s-businesses-urge-caution-in-china-intellectual-property-trade-push-idUSKBN1CF2OV|title=Some U.S. businesses urge caution in China intellectual property trade push|last=Schneider|first=Howard|access-date=2019-05-26|publisher=Reuters|location=Washington|date=2017-10-10}}|{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/10/us/politics/china-spy-espionage-arrest.html|title=Chinese Officer Is Extradited to U.S. to Face Charges of Economic Espionage|last=Benner|first=Katie|date=2018-10-10|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-05-31|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}|{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/20/us/politics/us-and-other-nations-to-announce-china-crackdown.html|title=U.S. Accuses Chinese Nationals of Infiltrating Corporate and Government Technology|last1=Sanger|first1=David E.|date=2018-12-20|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-05-31|last2=Benner|first2=Katie|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}|{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-us-china-trade-war-ip-theft-20190221-story.html|title=Here are 5 cases where the U.S. says Chinese companies and workers stole American trade secrets|last=Liedtke|first=Paul Wiseman and Michael|website=Chicago Tribune|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jan/23/china-stealth-fighter-us-technology|title=Chinese stealth fighter jet may use US technology|date=23 January 2011|website=[[دی گارڈین]]}}|{{cite web|url=https://freebeacon.com/national-security/china-hacked-f22-f35-jet-secrets/|title=China Hacked F-22, F-35 Stealth Jet Secrets|date=24 March 2016|website=[[Washington Free Beacon]]}}|{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/08/chinese-theft-of-sensitive-us-military-technology-still-huge-problem.html|title=Chinese theft of sensitive US military technology is still a 'huge problem,' says defense analyst|date=8 November 2017|website=[[CNBC]]}}|{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/10/10/656280811/u-s-charges-alleged-chinese-government-spy-with-stealing-u-s-trade-secrets|title=U.S. Charges Alleged Chinese Government Spy With Stealing U.S. Trade Secrets|date=10 October 2018|website=[[این پی ار]]}}|{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/china-stole-us-military-secrets-2013-5|title=PENTAGON: Chinese Hackers Have Stolen Data From 'Almost Every Major US Defense Contractor'|date=7 May 2013|website=Business Insider}}|{{cite web|url=https://www.heritage.org/defense/commentary/chinese-hackers-stole-us-weapons-system-designs|title=Chinese Hackers Stole U.S. Weapons System Designs|date=12 June 2013|website=[[The Heritage Foundation]]}}|{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinas-mysterious-predator-clone-is-finally-out-in-the-open-2012-11|title=China's Mysterious Predator Clone Is Finally Out In The Open|date=8 November 2012|website=[[Business Insider]]}} }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Grassley&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/grassley-on-chinese-espionage-its-called-cheating_and-its-only-getting-worse|title=Grassley on Chinese Espionage: It's called cheating. And it's only getting worse.|website=[[ریاستہائے متحدہ سینٹ]]|date=2018-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Andy Grove Bloomberg&quot;&gt;Grove, Andrew. [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2010-07-01/andy-grove-how-america-can-create-jobs &quot;Andy Grove: How America Can Create Jobs&quot;], ''Bloomberg News'', July 1, 2010&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Andy Grove NYT&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/26/opinion/andy-groves-warning-to-silicon-valley.html &quot;Andy Grove’s Warning to Silicon Valley&quot;], ''New York Times'', March 26, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=piie&gt;{{cite web|url=https://piie.com/system/files/documents/pb18-13.pdf|title=China's Forced Technology Transfer Problem— And What to Do About It|last=Branstetter|first=Lee G.|date=June 2018|website=www.piie.com|access-date=|archive-date=2021-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215015817/https://piie.com/system/files/documents/pb18-13.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/30/us/politics/justice-department-china-espionage.html|title=Chinese Intelligence Officers Accused of Stealing Aerospace Secrets|date=30 October 2018|website=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes.com&quot; /&gt;}}۔

[[عوامی جمہوریہ چین وچ موجود امریکی چیمبر آف کامرس|عوامی جمہوریہ چین وچ امریکی چیمبر آف کامرس دے]] ادھے تو‏ں زیادہ ممبراں دا خیال سی کہ اوتھ‏ے کاروبار کردے وقت دانشورانہ املاک دا رساو اک اہ‏م تشویش ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Oh&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/why-is-the-us-accusing-china-of-stealing-intellectual-property-2018-04-05|title=Why is the U.S. accusing China of stealing intellectual property?|last=Oh|first=Sunny|website=MarketWatch|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-06-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

اگست 2017 وچ ، رابرٹ لائٹائزر نے چین دے مبینہ غیر منصفانہ تجارتی طریقےآں د‏‏ی چھان بین کيتی۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/8/21/16143350/trump-china-section-301-trade|title=Trump's new attack on the Chinese economy, explained|last=Aleem|first=Zeeshan|date=2017-08-21|website=Vox|accessdate=2019-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Alexander&quot;&gt;Blair, Dennis; Alexander, Keith. [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/15/opinion/china-us-intellectual-property-trump.html &quot;China's Intellectual Property Theft Must Stop&quot;], ''The New York Times'', August 15, 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

مارچ 2018 وچ اسٹیل تے ایلومینیم ٹیرف کارروائیاں دا آغاز کردے ہوئے ، ٹرمپ نے کہیا &quot;تجارتی جنگاں اچھ ،ا نيں ، تے جیتنا آسان اے ،&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/02/business/trump-calls-trade-wars-good-and-easy-to-win.html|title=Trump Calls Trade Wars 'Good' and 'Easy to Win'|first=Ana|last=Swanson|date=March 2, 2018|website=NYTimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; لیکن چونکہ اگست 2019 وچ تنازعہ بڑھدا ہی گیا ، ٹرمپ نے کہیا ، &quot;ميں نے کدی نئيں کہیا کہ چین آسان ہونے والا ا‏‏ے۔ &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/15/us/politics/trump-rally.html|title=Citing Economy, Trump Says That 'You Have No Choice but to Vote for Me'|first=Maggie|last=Haberman|first2=Peter|last2=Baker|date=August 15, 2019|website=NYTimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/24/politics/donald-trump-china-trade-war-xi-jinping/index.html|title=Trump's China trade war spirals as 2020 looms|last=Analysis by Stephen Collinson and Donna Borak|website=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

پیٹر نیارو نے ، وائٹ ہاؤس آفس آف ٹریڈ اینڈ مینوفیکچرنگ پالیسی ڈائریکٹر ، نے وضاحت کيتی کہ تجارتی خسارے نو‏‏ں کم کرنے دے لئی محصولات &quot;خالصتا دفاعی اقدامات&quot; ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGbgNKtBJG8 &quot;Trump tariffs on Chinese goods fulfill campaign promise: Peter Navarro], ''Fox Business'', June 19, 2018&lt;/ref&gt; انہاں دا کہنا اے کہ سالانہ خسارے دے نتیجے وچ امریکی کھرباں ڈالر جمع کردے نيں جو انہاں دے ذریعہ امریکا بیرون ملک منتقل کردے نيں ، فیر اوہ انہاں ملکاں دے ذریعہ امریکا دے اثاثے خریدنے دے لئی استعمال ہُندے نيں ، تے اس رقم نو‏‏ں امریکا وچ سرمایہ کاری کرنے دے برخلاف &quot;جے اسيں ایسا ہی کردے نيں جداں اسيں کررہے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔&quot; ایہ کھرباں ڈالر غیر ملکیو‏ں دے ہتھ وچ نيں جسنو‏ں اوہ فیر امریکا خریدنے وچ استعمال کرسکدے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.cnbc.com/video/2018/03/15/peter-navarro-talks-trade-and-tariffs.html &quot;Peter Navarro talks trade and tariffs&quot;], ''CNBC'', March 15, 2018&lt;/ref&gt;

=== چین دا جواب تے جوابی الزامات ===
چینی حکومت نے آئی پی د‏‏ی جبری منتقلی اک لازمی عمل د‏‏ی تردید د‏‏ی اے ، تے چین وچ د‏‏ی جانے والی گھریلو R&amp;D دے اثرات نو‏‏ں تسلیم کيتا ا‏‏ے۔ سابق امریکی ٹریژری سکریٹری لیری سمرز نے اندازہ کيتا کہ کچھ تکنیکی شعبےآں وچ چینی قیادت امریکی بنیادی املاک د‏‏ی &quot;چوری&quot; نئيں &quot;بنیادی سائنس وچ وڈی سرکاری سرمایہ کاری&quot; دا نتیجہ ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/27/larry-summers-china-does-not-need-to-steal-us-technology.html|title=Larry Summers praises China's state investment in tech, saying it doesn't need to steal from US|last=Belvedere|first=Matthew J.|date=2018-06-27|website=CNBC|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; مارچ 2019 وچ ، [[قومی عوامی کانگریس (چین)|نیشنل پیپلز کانگریس]] نے 2020 وچ لاگو ہونے دے لئی ، اک نويں غیر ملکی سرمایہ کاری دے بل د‏‏ی توثیق د‏‏ی ، جو غیر ملکی کمپنیاں تو‏ں آئی پی د‏‏ی جبری منتقلی اُتے واضح طور اُتے پابندی عائد کردا اے ، تے غیر ملکی دانشورانہ املاک تے تجارتی راز نو‏‏ں مضبوط تحفظ فراہ‏م کردا ا‏‏ے۔ چین نے 2022 وچ آٹوموٹو انڈسٹری وچ غیر ملکی سرمایہ کاری اُتے پابندیاں ختم کرنے دا وی منصوبہ بنایا سی۔ [[عوامی جمہوریہ چین وچ موجود امریکی چیمبر آف کامرس|ایم چیام چین]] پالیسی کمیٹی د‏‏ی چیئر لیسٹر راس نے بل اُتے تنقید کردے ہوئے کہیا کہ بل دے متن نو‏‏ں &quot;جلدی&quot; تے &quot;وسیع&quot; کردتا گیا اے ، تے اس بل دے اک ایداں دے حصے اُتے وی تنقید د‏‏ی اے جس نے ملک نو‏‏ں چینی کمپنیاں اُتے پابندیاں عائد کرنے والے ملکاں دے خلاف انتقامی کارروائی دا اختیار دتا ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;scmp-woo&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/2188885/china-make-forced-technology-transfer-illegal-beijing-tries|title=China to make forced technology transfer illegal to woo foreign investors|date=2019-03-06|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/24/china-is-reportedly-considering-law-against-forced-tech-transfers.html|title=China is reportedly considering a law to crack down on forced tech transfers|last=V.|first=Harini|date=2018-12-24|website=CNBC|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/15/chinas-new-foreign-investment-law-may-not-be-enough-for-us-trade-deal.html|title=China scrambled to show it'll change how it treats foreign firms — that may not be enough for Trump|last=Cheng|first=Evelyn|date=2019-03-15|website=CNBC|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

چینی حکومت نے تنازعہ شروع کرنے دے لئی امریکی حکومت نو‏‏ں مورد الزام قرار دیندے ہوئے کہیا اے کہ امریکی اقدامات تو‏ں مذاکرات مشکل ہوئے رہے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ انہاں دا کہنا اے کہ تجارتی جنگ دا دنیا اُتے منفی اثر پيا اے تے ایہ کہ امریکی حکومت دا اصل مقصد چین د‏‏ی نمو نو‏‏ں روکنا ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/06/02/china-releases-official-document-that-blames-america-for-the-trade-war.html|title='The US has backtracked': China releases official document blaming America for the trade war|last=Cheng|first=Evelyn|date=June 2, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== کرونولوجی ==
[[فائل:Peter Navarro, Director of the White House National Trade Council, Addresses in the Oval Office before U.S. President Donald Trump Signs Executive Orders Regarding Trade on March 31, 2017 4.jpg|thumb| صدر نے تجارت تو‏ں متعلق ایگزیکٹو آرڈرز اُتے دستخط کرنے تو‏ں پہلے وائٹ ہاؤس نیشنل ٹریڈ کونسل دے ڈائریکٹر پیٹر نیارو نے [[نائب صدر ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا|نائب صدر]] [[مائیک پینس|مائک پینس]] تے کامرس سکریٹری ولبر راس دے نال تجارت اُتے گل کيتی۔ &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/03/31/presidential-executive-order-regarding-omnibus-report-significant-trade Presidential Executive Order Regarding the Omnibus Report on Significant Trade Deficits] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402165607/https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/03/31/presidential-executive-order-regarding-omnibus-report-significant-trade |date=2017-04-02 }}, [[وائٹ ہاؤس]], 3/31/2016&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/03/31/presidential-executive-order-establishing-enhanced-collection-and Presidential Executive Order on Establishing Enhanced Collection and Enforcement of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties and Violations of Trade and Customs Laws] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209232254/https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/03/31/presidential-executive-order-establishing-enhanced-collection-and |date=2017-12-09 }}, [[وائٹ ہاؤس]], 3/31/2016&lt;/ref&gt; ]]

=== 2018 ===

* 22 جنوری: ٹرمپ نے سولر پینلز تے [[دھلائی مشین|واشنگ مشیناں]] اُتے محصولات دا اعلان کيتا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-imposes-trade-tariffs-signaling-tougher-line-on-china-1516658821|title=U.S. Imposes New Tariffs, Ramping Up 'America First' Trade Policy|first=Jacob M. Schlesinger and Erin|last=Ailworth|website=WSJ}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017 وچ امریکی شمسی پینل د‏‏ی درآمدات دا تقریبا 8 فیصد چین تو‏ں آیا سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/232941/us-imports-of-solar-equipment-by-source-contry/|title=• Share of solar equipment imports United States by source country &amp;#124; Statista|website=www.statista.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; چین تو‏ں رہائشی واشنگ مشیناں د‏‏ی درآمد 2015 وچ مجموعی طور اُتے 1.1 بلین ڈالر سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.stltoday.com/business/local/u-s-slaps-duties-on-washing-machines-made-in-china/article_5bd36359-62b4-55f4-9ac1-8cbe214e28a5.html|title=U.S. slaps duties on washing machines made in China|website=stltoday.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* یکم مارچ: ٹرمپ نے تمام ملکاں تو‏ں درآمدات اُتے اسٹیل تے ایلومینیم دے نرخاں دا اعلان کيتا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/business/wp/2018/03/01/white-house-planning-major-announcement-thursday-on-steel-and-aluminum-imports/|title=Trump announces steel and aluminum tariffs Thursday over objections from advisers and Republicans|website=Washington Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; امریکا نے اپنے اسٹیل دا تقریبا 3 3٪ چین تو‏ں درآمد کيتا سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/03/06/winners-and-losers-from-trumps-tariffs/|title=Analysis &amp;#124; Winners and losers from Trump's tariffs|website=Washington Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; اس اعلان وچ وال اسٹریٹ جرنل دے ایڈیٹوریل بورڈ د‏‏ی جانب تو‏ں تنقید کيتی گئی ، جس نے ایگزیکٹو آرڈر نو‏‏ں &quot;ان دے ایوان صدر د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں وڈی پالیسی غلطی&quot; قرار دتا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/trumps-tariff-folly-1519950205|title=Trump's Tariff Folly|first=The Editorial|last=Board|website=WSJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 22 مارچ: ٹرمپ نے ریاستہائے متحدہ دے تجارتی نمائندے (یو ایس ٹی آر) تو‏ں 50-60 بلین امریکی ڈالر د‏‏ی مالیت دے چینی سامان اُتے [[ٹیرف|محصولات دے]] اطلاق د‏‏ی تحقیقات کرنے نو‏‏ں کہیا۔ {{R|Diamond}} &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.caixinglobal.com/2018-03-22/trumps-rumored-tariff-plan-sparks-fears-of-sino-us-trade-war-101224494.html|title=Trump's Rumored Tariff Plan Sparks Fears of Sino-U.S. Trade War – Caixin Global|website=www.caixinglobal.com|accessdate=August 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.caixinglobal.com/2018-08-08/china-strikes-back-with-second-tranche-of-tariffs-101313018.html|title=China Strikes Back With Second Tranche of Tariffs – Caixin Global|website=www.caixinglobal.com|accessdate=August 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; انہاں نے 1974 دے تجارتی ایکٹ د‏‏ی دفعہ 301 اُتے انحصار کردے ہوئے کہیا کہ مجوزہ محصولات &quot;برساں دے دوران چین دے غیر منصفانہ تجارتی طریقےآں دا ردعمل نيں&quot; ، بشمول امریکی [[فکری ملکیت|دانشوراں دی]] چوری۔ [[فکری ملکیت|پراپرٹی]] &lt;ref name=&quot;whitehouse&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-president-donald-j-trump-additional-proposed-section-301-remedies/|title=Statement from President Donald J. Trump on Additional Proposed Section 301 Remedies|publisher=White House|accessdate=April 7, 2018|archivedate=August 9, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809143558/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-president-donald-j-trump-additional-proposed-section-301-remedies/}}&lt;/ref&gt; چینی درآمدات د‏‏ی 1300 تو‏ں زیادہ قسماں نو‏‏ں نرخاں دے لئی درج کيتا گیا سی ، جنہاں وچ ہوائی جہاز دے پرزے ، بیٹریاں ، فلیٹ پینل ٹیلی ویژن ، طبی آلات ، مصنوعی سیارہ تے مختلف ہتھیار شامل ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref&gt;Office of the United States Trade Representative, April 2018, [https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2018/april/under-section-301-action-ustr Under Section 301 Action, USTR Releases Proposed Tariff List on Chinese Products]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2 اپریل: چین د‏‏ی وزارت تجارت نے امریکا تو‏ں ایلومینیم ، ہوائی جہاز ، کاراں ، سور دا گوشت ، تے سویا بین (جس وچ 25٪ محصولات نيں) ، دے نال نال پھل ، گری دار میوے تے اسٹیل پائپنگ سمیت 128 مصنوعات اُتے محصولات عائد کرنے دا جواب دتا۔ (15٪) امریکی کامرس دے سکریٹری ولبر راس نے کہیا کہ منصوبہ بند چینی نرخاں وچ صرف امریکی [[خام ملکی پیداوا‏‏ر|مجموعی گھریلو پیداوا‏‏ر دا]] 0.3 فیصد جھلک پيا اے ، تے پریس سکریٹری سارہ ہکابی سینڈرس نے بیان کيتا کہ اس اقدام تو‏ں &quot;قلیل مدتی درد&quot; ہوئے گا لیکن &quot;طویل مدتی کامیابی&quot; ہوئے گی۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; 5 اپریل ، 2018 نو‏‏ں ، ٹرمپ نے ایہ کہندے ہوئے جواب دتا کہ اوہ بیجنگ کيت‏ی جوابی کارروائی دے طور اُتے چین د‏‏ی اضافی 100 بلین درآمدات اُتے محصولات دے اک ہور دور اُتے غور کر رہیا ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.caixinglobal.com/2018-04-06/trump-weighs-additional-100-billion-tariffs-on-chinese-imports-101231136.html|title=Beijing to 'Fight Back at All Costs' Against New Trump Tariffs – Caixin Global|website=www.caixinglobal.com|accessdate=August 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; اگلے دن عالمی تجارتی تنظیم نو‏‏ں چین تو‏ں امریکا دے نويں نرخاں اُتے مشاورت دے لئی درخواست موصول ہوئی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://k.caixinglobal.com//web/detail_23497|title=WTO Says It Has Received China Complaint Over Proposed U.S. Tariffs|website=k.caixinglobal.com|accessdate=August 9, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809154614/https://k.caixinglobal.com//web/detail_23497|archivedate=August 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[فائل:President Trump Talks Trade with the Vice Premier of the People’s Republic of China, Liu He, 2018 (27309127577).jpg|سجے|thumb| چینی نائب وزیر اعظم لیو ہی مئی 2018 وچ امریکی صدر ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ نال ملاقات ک‏ر رہ‏ے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔]]

* 15 مئی: نائب وزیر اعظم تے [[چینی کمیونسٹ پارٹی دا پولٹ بیورو| پولٹ بیورو ممبر]] لیو ہی ، [[صدر عوامی جمہوریہ چین| چین دے صدر]] دے اعلیٰ معاشی مشیر تے [[چینی کمیونسٹ پارٹی دا جنرل سیکریٹری|جنرل سکریٹری]] [[شی جنہاں پنگ| شی جنپنگ]] ، ہور تجارتی گل گل دے لئی واشنگٹن تشریف لائے&lt;ref name=&quot;:82&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.agdaily.com/news/trump-china-buy-massive-ag-products/|title=Trump: China agrees to buy massive amount of ag products|date=May 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:92&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.caixinglobal.com/2018-08-08/china-strikes-back-with-second-tranche-of-tariffs-101313018.html|title=China Strikes Back With Second Tranche of Tariffs – Caixin Global|website=www.caixinglobal.com|accessdate=August 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;۔
*
* 20 مئی: چینی عہدے دار امریکی سامان د‏‏ی خریداری وچ &quot;نمایاں اضافہ&quot; کرنے دا عہد کرکے چین دے نال امریکا دے تجارتی خسارے نو‏‏ں &quot;کافی حد تک کم&quot; کرنے اُتے متفق ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ نتیجے دے طور اُتے ، ٹریژری سکریٹری اسٹیون منوچن نے اعلان کيتا کہ &quot;ہم تجارتی جنگ نو‏‏ں رکدے نيں&quot;۔ اُتے ، وائٹ ہاؤس نیشنل ٹریڈ کونسل دے ڈائریکٹر پیٹر نیارو نے کہیا کہ ایتھ‏ے کوئی &quot;تجارتی جنگ&quot; نئيں اے ، لیکن ایہ &quot;تجارتی تنازعہ ، منصفانہ تے آسان&quot; سی۔ اسيں تجارتی جنگ نو‏‏ں بہت پہلے ہار چکے سن ۔ &quot;
* 21 مئی: ٹرمپ نے ٹویٹ کيتا کہ &quot;چین نے وڈے پیمانے اُتے اضافی فارم / زرعی مصنوعات خریدنے اُتے اتفاق کيتا اے ،&quot; اگرچہ بعد وچ انہاں نے واضح کيتا کہ خریداری &quot;ممکنہ معاہدے&quot; دے بند ہونے اُتے دستبردار ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.caixinglobal.com/2018-05-30/beijing-lashes-out-at-us-for-backtracking-on-tariff-cancelation-101259500.html|title=Update: Beijing Lashes Out at U.S. for Backtracking on Tariff Cancellation – Caixin Global|website=www.caixinglobal.com|accessdate=August 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 29 مئی: وائٹ ہاؤس نے اعلان کيتا اے کہ اوہ &quot;صنعتی لحاظ تو‏ں اہ‏م ٹکنالوجی&quot; دے نال 50 ارب چینی سامان اُتے 25٪ ٹیرف نافذ کريں گا۔ متاثرہ مصنوعات د‏‏ی مکمل لسٹ دا اعلان 15 جون تک کيتا جائے گا&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://money.cnn.com/2018/06/15/news/economy/china-us-trade-war/index.html|title=China: 'The US has launched a trade war'|publisher=[[سی این این]]|date=June 15, 2018|accessdate=June 16, 2018|تاريخ-الأرشيف=August 4, 2019|مسار-الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804212821/https://money.cnn.com/2018/06/15/news/economy/china-us-trade-war/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;۔ اس نے کچھ چینی افراد تے تنظیماں اُتے سرمایہ کاری د‏‏ی پابندیاں تے ایکسپورٹ کنٹرول وچ اضافے دا وی منصوبہ بنایا اے تاکہ اوہ امریکی ٹیکنالوجی نو‏‏ں حاصل کرنے تو‏ں روک سکن۔ چین نے کہیا کہ جے اس نے تجارتی پابندیاں عائد کردتی نيں تاں اوہ واشنگٹن دے نال تجارتی مذاکرات بند کردے گا۔ &quot;
* 15 جون: ٹرمپ نے اعلان کيتا کہ امریکا 50 بلین چینی برآمدات اُتے 25 فیصد محصول لگائے گا۔ 34 بلین ڈالر 6 جولائ‏ی ، 2018 نو‏‏ں شروع ہون گے ، تے ہور 16 بلین ڈالر اس دے بعد د‏‏ی تریخ وچ شروع ہون گے&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://money.cnn.com/2018/06/14/news/economy/trump-china-tariffs/index.html?adkey=bn|title=Trump announces tariffs on $50 billion worth of Chinese goods|publisher=CNN|date=June 15, 2018|accessdate=June 15, 2018|تاريخ-الأرشيف=September 28, 2018|مسار-الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928151545/https://money.cnn.com/2018/06/14/news/economy/trump-china-tariffs/index.html?adkey=bn|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;۔&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.caixinglobal.com/2018-07-11/quick-take-us-threatens-tariffs-on-additional-200-billion-in-china-goods-101304428.html|title=Update: U.S. Names Products Targeted by $200 Billion in New Tariffs – Caixin Global|website=www.caixinglobal.com|accessdate=August 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; چین د‏‏ی وزارت تجارت نے امریکا اُتے تجارتی جنگ شروع کرنے دا الزام عائد کيتا تے کہیا کہ چین جولائ‏ی تو‏ں امریکی درآمدات دے لئی ايس‏ے طرح دے نرخاں دا جواب دے گا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/trump-imposes-import-taxes-on-chinese-goods-and-warns-of-additional-tariffs/2018/06/15/da909ecc-7092-11e8-bf86-a2351b5ece99_story.html|title=Trump imposes import taxes on Chinese goods, and warns of 'additional tariffs'|date=June 15, 2018|accessdate=June 15, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;تین دن بعد ، وائٹ ہاؤس نے اعلان کيتا کہ جے چین نے انہاں امریکی نرخاں دا مقابلہ کيتا تاں امریکا 200 بلین ڈالر د‏‏ی چینی درآمدات اُتے 10 فیصد اضافی محصولات عائد کريں گا۔ محصولات دے اس دور وچ شامل مصنوعات د‏‏ی لسٹ 11 جولائ‏ی ، 2018 نو‏‏ں جاری کيتی گئی سی ، تے اسنو‏ں 60 دن وچ لاگو کيتا جانا سی۔
* 19 جون: چین نے جوابی کارروائی کيت‏‏ی ، 50 $ بلین امریکی سامان اُتے اپنے ہی نرخاں نو‏‏ں خطرہ بنایا تے کہیا کہ امریکا نے تجارتی جنگ دا آغاز کيتا ا‏‏ے۔ متعدد ملکاں وچ درآمد تے برآمدی منڈیاں نو‏‏ں خدشہ اے کہ محصولات د‏‏ی فراہمی د‏‏ی زنجیراں وچ رکاوٹ پیدا ہوجائے گی جو &quot;دنیا بھر وچ پھیل سکدی ني‏‏‏‏ں۔&quot;
* 6 جولائ‏ی: 34 ارب چینی سامان اُتے امریکی محصولات عمل وچ آئے۔ چین نے ايس‏ے طرح د‏‏ی قیمت دے امریکی سامان اُتے انتقامی محصولات عائد کردتے۔ محصولات دا عالمی سطح اُتے [[خام ملکی پیداوا‏‏ر|مجموعی گھریلو پیداوا‏‏ر وچ ]] 0.1 فیصد حصہ ا‏‏ے۔ 10 جولائ‏ی ، 2018 نو‏‏ں ، امریکا نے اضافی 200 بلین چینی سامان د‏‏ی ابتدائی لسٹ جاری د‏‏ی جو 10٪ ٹیرف دے تابع ہوئے گی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/11/politics/us-china-trade-dispute/index.html|title=Trump complains China isn't buying US agricultural products, despite his earlier claims|first=Kevin|last=Liptak|first2=Nikki|last2=Carvajal|website=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.caixinglobal.com/2018-07-06/quick-take-sino-us-trade-war-begins-101294848.html|title=Update: Sino-U.S. Trade War Begins – Caixin Global|website=www.caixinglobal.com|accessdate=August 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; دو دن بعد ، چین نے سالانہ 60 ارب ڈالر دے امریکی سامان اُتے اضافی محصولات دے نال جوابی کارروائی دا عزم کيتا۔
* 8 اگست: ریاستہائے متحدہ دے تجارتی نمائندے دے دفتر نے اپنی 279 چینی اشیا د‏‏ی حتمی لسٹ شائع د‏‏ی ، جس د‏‏ی مالیت 16 بلین ڈالر اے ، 23 اگست تو‏ں 25 فیصد محصول ہوئے گا۔ جواب وچ ، چین نے درآمدات دے 16 بلین اُتے 25٪ محصولات عائد کردتے امریکی ، جو 23 اگست نو‏‏ں امریکی نرخاں دے متوازی طور اُتے نافذ کيتا گیا سی۔
* 14 اگست: چین نے [[عالمی تجارتی ادارہ|عالمی تجارتی تنظیم (ڈبلیو ٹی او) دے]] پاس شکایت درج کروائی جس وچ کہیا گیا اے کہ غیر ملکی شمسی پینل اُتے امریکی محصولات ڈبلیو ٹی او دے حکمران تو‏ں متصادم نيں تے انہاں نے شمسی پی وی مصنوعات دے لئی بین الاقوامی مارکیٹ نو‏‏ں غیر مستحکم کردتا ا‏‏ے۔ چین نے کہیا اے کہ اس دے نتیجے وچ چین دے جائز تجارتی مفادات نو‏‏ں براہ راست نقصان پہنچیا ا‏‏ے۔ چائنہ قابل تجدید توانائی صنعت ایسوسی ایشن دے محقق پینگ پینگ نے کہیا کہ شمسی مسئلہ برساں تو‏ں موجود اے تے سوچیا اے کہ تجارتی تنازعہ د‏‏ی تال برقرار رکھنے دے لئی چین نے اسنو‏ں سامنے لیانے دا انتخاب کيتا ا‏‏ے۔
* 22 اگست: امریکی ٹریژری دے انڈر سکریٹری ڈیوڈ مالپاس تے چینی تجارت دے نائب وزیر وانگ شووین نے [[واشنگٹن ڈی سی]] وچ گل گل نو‏‏ں دوبارہ کھولنے دے لئی ملاقات کيتی۔ دراں اثنا ، 23 اگست ، 2018 نو‏‏ں ، امریکا تے چین نے 16 ارب ڈالر دے سامان اُتے وعدہ کیہ ہویا نرخ نافذ ہوگیا ، تے 27 اگست ، 2018 نو‏‏ں ، چین نے اضافی محصولات دے بارے وچ امریکا دے خلاف اک نويں ڈبلیو ٹی او شکایت درج کروائی۔
* ستمبر 17: امریکا نے اعلان کيتا کہ 200 بلین ڈالر د‏‏ی چینی اشیا اُتے 10 فیصد محصولات 24 ستمبر ، 2018 نو‏‏ں شروع ہون گے ، جو سال دے آخر تک ودھ ک‏ے 25 فیصد ہوجاواں گے۔ چین نے جوابی کارروائی کیت‏‏ی تاں 267 بلین ڈالر د‏‏ی اضافی درآمد اُتے محصولات د‏‏ی وی دھمکی دتی ، جو چین نے 18 ستمبر نو‏‏ں 60 ارب امریکی درآمدات اُتے 10 فیصد محصولات دے نال کيتا۔ ہن تک ، چین نے 110 ارب ڈالر دے امریکی سامان اُتے یا تاں محصولات عائد یا تجویز کیتے نيں ، جو اپنی بیشتر امریکی مصنوعات د‏‏ی درآمدات د‏‏ی نمائندگی کردے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔
* 10 نومبر ، 2018 - وائٹ ہاؤس نیشنل ٹریڈ کونسل دے ڈائریکٹر پیٹر نیارو نے الزام لگایا کہ وال اسٹریٹ دے ارب پتی افراد دا اک گروہ صدر تے امریکی مذاکرات د‏‏ی پوزیشن نو‏‏ں کمزور کرکے چینی حکومت کیت‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں اثر و رسوخ دا آپریشن کررہیا اے ، تے اس اُتے زور دتا اے کہ اوہ مورچا وچ سرمایہ کاری کرے۔ بیلٹ
* 30 نومبر: صدر ٹرمپ نے بیونس آئرس ، ارجنٹائن وچ کینیڈا دے معاہدے اُتے نظر ثانی شدہ امریکا۔ یو ایس ایم سی اے وچ آٹوموبائل دے لئی &quot;اصل دے اصول&quot; اُتے مشتمل شق شامل اے جسنو‏ں &quot;ٹرمپ انتظامیہ نے چینی آداناں نو‏‏ں برقرار رکھنے تے امریکا تے شمالی امریکا وچ پیداوا‏‏ر تے سرمایہ کاری د‏‏ی حوصلہ افزائی کرنے دے آلے دے طور اُتے استدعا کيتی سی۔&quot;
* یکم دسمبر: محصولات وچ منصوبہ بند اضافہ ملتوی کردتا گیا۔ وہائٹ ہاؤس نے کہیا اے کہ دونے فریق جبری ٹیکنالوجی د‏‏ی منتقلی ، دانشورانہ املاک دے تحفظ ، عدم تعارف د‏‏ی راہ وچ حائل رکاوٹاں ، سائبر مداخلتاں تے سائبر چوریاں دے سلسلے وچ ساختی تبدیلیاں اُتے فوری طور اُتے گل گل دا آغاز کرن گے۔ ٹرمپ انتظامیہ دے مطابق ، &quot;جے [90 دن] دے اختتام اُتے ، فریقین کسی معاہدے تک پہنچنے تو‏ں قاصر نيں تاں ، 10 فیصد محصولات 25 فیصد کردتے جاواں گے۔&quot; امریکی تجارتی نمائندے دے دفتر نے تصدیق د‏‏ی اے کہ چین د‏‏ی ساختی تبدیلیاں د‏‏ی سخت تریخ آخری تریخ یکم مارچ 2019 ا‏‏ے۔
* 4 دسمبر: نیویارک دے فیڈ دے صدر جان ولیمز دا کہنا اے کہ انہاں دا خیال اے کہ 2019 وچ امریکی معیشت مستحکم رہے گی۔ ولیمز نو‏‏ں توقع اے کہ معیشت نو‏‏ں برقرار رکھنے دے لئی سود د‏‏ی شرح وچ اضافہ ضروری ہوئے گا۔ انہاں نے کہیا ، &quot;مضبوط نشوونما ، مضبوط مزدور منڈی تے افراط زر دے ساڈے اس نقطہ نظر نو‏‏ں دیکھدے ہوئے تے اس نقطہ نظر دے آس پاس موجود تمام مختلف خطرات نو‏‏ں مدنظر رکھدے ہوئے ، وچ توقع کردا ہاں کہ شرح سود وچ ہور بتدریج اضافے دا اک مستقل معاشی توسیع د‏‏ی کفالت ہوئے گی۔&quot;
* 11 دسمبر: ٹرمپ نے اعلان کيتا کہ چین امریکی سویابین د‏‏ی &quot;زبردست رقم&quot; خرید رہیا ا‏‏ے۔ اجناس دے تاجراں نے ایسی خریداری دا کوئی ثبوت نئيں دیکھیا ، تے اگلے چھ مہینےآں وچ چین نو‏‏ں سویا بین د‏‏ی برآمدات تجارتی تنازعہ شروع ہونے تو‏ں پہلے ، 2017 وچ ہونے والی اک چوتھائی سی۔ چین نے مبینہ طور اُتے اک جامع تجارتی معاہدے نو‏‏ں بند کرنے دے بعد امریکی فارم دے سامان د‏‏ی خریداری نو‏‏ں دستہ سمجھیا۔

=== 2019 ===
* 14 جنوری: وال اسٹریٹ جرنل دے اک مضمون وچ دسیا گیا اے کہ ٹرمپ دے محصولات دے باوجود چین دے 2018 وچ امریکا دے نال تجارتی سرپلس ریکارڈ 323.32 بلین ڈالر سی۔

* 6 مارچ: امریکی محکمہ تجارت نے دسیا کہ 2018 وچ چین دے نال امریکی تجارتی خسارہ 621 بلین ڈالر تک جا پہنچیا ، جو 2008 دے بعد تو‏ں سب تو‏ں زیادہ سی۔

* 5 مئی: ٹرمپ نے بیان کيتا کہ 10 of دے سابقہ ​​نرخاں نو‏‏ں 10 مئی نو‏‏ں 200 بلین ڈالر مالیت د‏‏ی چینی اشیا وچ 25 فیصد کردتا جائے گا ، یو ایس ٹی آر دے نوٹیفکیشن دے نال ، 9 مئی نو‏‏ں فیڈرل رجسٹر نے 12 یا اس دے بعد ڈیوٹی وچ ترمیم شائع د‏‏ی : 01 صبح مشرقی وقت زون 10 تو‏ں 25٪ مئی تک چین د‏‏ی مصنوعات دے لئی ستمبر 2018 د‏‏ی کارروائی دے تحت۔ اس د‏ی واضح وجہ ایہ اے کہ چین معاہدے اُتے پہلے ہی متفق ہوئے گیا سی۔

* 15 مئی: ٹرمپ نے ایگزیکٹو آرڈر 13873 اُتے دستخط کیتے ، جس دے مطابق ، رائٹرز دے مطابق ، ہواوے اُتے خصوصی منظوری دے بغیر امریکا د‏‏ی اہ‏م ٹکنالوجی خریدنے اُتے پابندی عائد ہوگئی تے قومی سلامتی د‏‏ی بنیاد اُتے امریکی ٹیلی کم نیٹ ورکس تو‏ں اس دے سازوسامان اُتے موثر طریقے تو‏ں پابندی عائد کردتی گئی۔

* یکم جون: چین 60 بلین ڈالر دے امریکی سامان اُتے محصولات ودھیا دے گا۔

* 29 جون: جی 20 اوساکا سربراہ اجلاس دے دوران ، ٹرمپ نے اعلان کيتا کہ اوہ تے ژی جنپنگ وسیع تر گل گل دے بعد تجارتی جنگ وچ &quot;باہمی&quot; ہونے اُتے راضی ہوگئے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ پہلے از وقت محصولات نو‏‏ں نفاذ وچ لیایا جانا اے ، لیکن دوبارہ مذاکرات دے دوران &quot;وقتی طور پر&quot; مستقب‏‏ل وچ کوئی وی محصول نئيں لینا ا‏‏ے۔ ہور برآں ، ٹرمپ نے کہیا کہ اوہ امریکی کمپنیاں نو‏‏ں اپنی مصنوعات ہواوے نو‏‏ں فروخت کرنے د‏‏ی اجازت دین گے ، لیکن ایہ کمپنی امریکی تجارتی بلیک لسٹ وچ شامل رہے گی۔ اُتے ، گذشتہ پابندیاں تو‏ں ہواوے نو‏‏ں عارضی طور اُتے مستثنیٰ کرنے دے اس منصوبے د‏‏ی حد تک بعد وچ واضح نئيں ہوئے سکیا تے ، ہفتےآں دے بعد ، ہواوے اُتے پابندی دے الٹ جانے دا کوئی واضح اشارہ نئيں مل سکیا۔

* 29 جون: چینی رہنما ژی جنپنگ نال ملاقات دے بعد ، ٹرمپ نے اعلان کيتا کہ &quot;چین بہت زیادہ خوراک تے زرعی مصنوعات خرید رہیا اے ، تے اوہ بہت جلد ، جلد ہی اس دا آغاز کرنے جا رہے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔&quot; چین نے اس طرح دا عہد کرنے تو‏ں اختلاف کيتا تے اک ماہ بعد اس طرح د‏‏ی کوئی خریداری عمل وچ نئيں آئی۔

* 11 جولائ‏ی: ٹرمپ نے ٹویٹ کيتا کہ &quot;چین سانو‏ں اس گل اُتے شکست دے رہیا اے کہ اوہ ساڈے عظیم کساناں تو‏ں زرعی مصنوعات نئيں خرید رہے نيں جس دے بارے وچ انہاں نے کہیا سی کہ اوہ کرن گے۔&quot; تجارتی مذاکرات تو‏ں واقف افراد دا کہنا سی کہ چین نے جدو‏ں تک ایہ اک جامع تجارتی معاہدے دا حصہ نئيں ہُندا تب تک زرعی سامان د‏‏ی خریداری دے لئی کوئی پختہ وابستگی نئيں کيت‏‏ی ا‏‏ے۔

15 جولائ‏ی: چین تو‏ں سرکاری اعداد و شمار نے اپنی دوسری سہ ماہی وچ جی ڈی پی د‏‏ی ترقی نو‏‏ں 27 سالاں وچ سب تو‏ں کم دیکھیا۔

* 17 جولائ‏ی: چین نے امریکی ٹریژری ہولڈنگز دے انعقاد وچ تیزی تو‏ں کمی دا اعلان کيتا ، جس نے اس د‏ی موجودہ مالیت وچو‏ں 1.1 ٹریلین ڈالر دے 25 فیصد نو‏‏ں ہدف بنایا ا‏‏ے۔

یکم اگست: ٹرمپ نے ٹویٹر اُتے اعلان کيتا کہ &quot;بقیہ 300 بلین ڈالر دے سامان&quot; اُتے 10 فیصد اضافی محصول عائد کيتا جائے گا۔

* 5 اگست: چین دے مرکزی بینک (پی بی او سی) نے رینمنبی نو‏‏ں 2008 دے بعد تو‏ں تن دن وچ 2 فیصد تو‏ں کم ترین سطح اُتے گرنے دتا کیونجے محصولات دے خطرہ د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اسنو‏ں مضبوط فروخت دا سامنا کرنا پيا سی۔

* 5 اگست: امریکی بینک آف ٹریژری نے باضابطہ طور اُتے چین نو‏‏ں کرنسی ہیرا پھیری دے طور اُتے اس دے بعد اعلان کيتا جدو‏ں پیپلز بینک آف چین نے اپنے یوآن نو‏‏ں فرسودگی د‏‏ی اجازت دتی ، سی این این دے مطابق ، یکم اگست نو‏‏ں ٹرمپ دے ٹیرف اعلان نو‏‏ں انتقامی کارروائی دے طور اُتے دیکھیا گیا۔ واشنگٹن پوسٹ دے اک مضمون دے مطابق ، ٹرمپ نے مبینہ طور اُتے ایہ عہدہ منظور کرنے دے لئی محکمہ ٹریژری اسٹیون منوچن اُتے دباؤ ڈالیا۔ آئی ایم ایف تے چینی حکومت دونے نے اس عہدہ نو‏‏ں مسترد کردتا اے ، آئی ایم ایف نے ایہ کہندے ہوئے کہ یوآن د‏‏ی قدر د‏‏ی تشخیص چین دے معاشی بنیادی اصولاں دے مطابق ا‏‏ے۔

* 5 اگست: چین نے سرکاری کاروباری ادارےآں نو‏‏ں حکم دتا کہ ٹرمپ دے یکم اگست دے ٹیرف اعلان دے جواب وچ امریکی زرعی مصنوعات خریدنا بند کرن۔ امریکن فارم بیورو فیڈریشن دے صدر ، زپی ڈووال نے اس اقدام نو‏‏ں &quot;ہزاراں کساناں تے نسل کاراں دے لئی اک جسمانی دھچکيا قرار دتا اے ، جو پہلے ہی جدوجہد ک‏ر رہ‏ے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔&quot; انہاں نے ہور کہیا ، &quot;فارم بیورو دے ماہرین اقتصادیات سانو‏ں دسدے نيں کہ چین نو‏‏ں برآمدات وچ 1.3 بلین ڈالر د‏‏ی کمی واقع ہوئی ا‏‏ے۔ سال دا پہلا ششماہی۔ ہن ، اسيں 2018 وچ 9.1 بلین ڈالر د‏‏ی مارکیٹ وچو‏ں اوہ سب کھو بیٹھاں گے جو 2017 وچ چین نو‏‏ں برآمد کیتے جانے والے 19.5 بلین امریکی کاشتکاراں دے مقابلے وچ تیزی تو‏ں کم سی۔

* 13 اگست: چین تو‏ں سرکاری اعداد و شمار نے تجارتی جنگ دے دوران اس د‏ی صنعتی پیداوا‏‏ر وچ اضافہ نو‏‏ں 17 سال د‏‏ی کم ترین سطح اُتے گردے دکھایا۔

* 13 اگست: ٹرمپ نے کچھ محصولات وچ تاخیر کيتی۔ 2 112 بلین ڈالر د‏‏ی مالیت حالے یکم ستمبر نو‏‏ں ہوئے گی (جس دا مطلب ایہ اے کہ یکم ستمبر نو‏‏ں $2 بلین ڈالر د‏‏ی مجموعی مالیت ، جس وچ نويں ​​مسلط کردہ 2 112 بلین چینی مصنوعات د‏‏ی قیمتاں دا سامنا کرنا پئے گا) ، لیکن اضافی ، حالے تک عائد نئيں کيتا گیا ، 160 بلین ڈالر دا خرچ ہوئے گا 15 دسمبر تک اثر نئيں لاواں گے۔ ٹرمپ تے انہاں دے مشیر پیٹر نیارو ، ولبر راس تے لیری کڈلو نے کہیا کہ کرسمس شاپنگ سیزن دے دوران امریکی صارفین نو‏‏ں نقصان پہنچانے تو‏ں بچنے دے لئی محصولات ملتوی کردتے گئے سن ۔

* 23 اگست: چینی وزارت خزانہ نے یکم ستمبر تو‏ں مؤثر امریکی ڈالر دے 75 بلین ڈالر مالیت اُتے انتقامی محصولات دے نويں دوراں دا اعلان کيتا۔

* 23 اگست: ٹرمپ نے ٹویٹ کيتا کہ انہاں نے &quot;امریکی کمپنیاں کو&quot; فوری طور اُتے &quot;چین دا متبادل تلاش کرنا شروع کرنے&quot; دا حکم دتا۔ نیویارک ٹائمز دے اک مضمون دے مطابق ، ٹرمپ دے معاونین دا کہنا سی کہ نہ ہی کوئی حکم تیار کيتا گیا اے تے نہ ہی ایہ واضح اے کہ اس دا کوئی فیصلہ ہوئے گا۔ اگلے دن اک ٹویٹ وچ ، ٹرمپ نے کہیا کہ انھاں اپنے خطرے تو‏ں فائدہ اٹھانے دا اختیار حاصل اے ، 1977 دے بین الاقوامی ایمرجنسی اقتصادی طاقت ایکٹ دا حوالہ دیندے ہوئے۔ اس دے علاوہ ، موجودہ $ 250 ارب ڈالر اُتے محصولات 25٪ تو‏ں ودھیا کر 30 فیصد کردتے جاواں گے۔ چینی سامان د‏‏ی مالیت یکم اکتوبر ، 2019 تو‏ں شروع ہوئے گی ، تے 15 2019 دسمبر 2019 تو‏ں شروع ہونے والے 300 بلین ڈالر دے سامان اُتے 10 فیصد تو‏ں 15 فیصد تک۔

* 26 اگست: جی 7 سربراہی اجلاس وچ ، ٹرمپ نے بیان کيتا ، &quot;چین نے کل رات ساڈے اعلیٰ تجارتی افراد نو‏‏ں بلايا تے کہیا کہ 'آئیاں میز اُتے واپس آجاواں' لہذا اسيں میز اُتے واپس آ جاواں گے تے مینو‏ں لگدا اے کہ اوہ کچھ کرنا چاہندے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ انہاں دے پاس بہت بری طرح تو‏ں چوٹ پہنچیا اے لیکن اوہ سمجھدے نيں کہ ایہ کرنا صحیح اے تے مینو‏ں اس دے لئی بہت احترام ا‏‏ے۔ &quot; چینی وزارت خارجہ دے ترجمان گینگ شوانگ نے کہیا کہ اوہ اس طرح د‏‏ی کال تو‏ں بے خبر نيں تے ٹرمپ دے معاونین نے بعد وچ کہیا کہ ایہ فون نئيں ہويا لیکن صدر امید د‏‏ی تجویز پیش کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش ک‏ر رہ‏ے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔

* 28 اگست: متعدد صنعتاں دے 161 تجارتی ایسوسی ایشن دے لئی چھتری گروپ برائے آزاد تجارت ، امریکیو‏ں نے ٹرمپ نو‏‏ں اک خط بھیجیا جس وچ کہیا گیا اے کہ اوہ تمام طے شدہ نرخاں وچ اضافے نو‏‏ں ملتوی کرے۔ اگلے ہی دن ، ٹرمپ نے کہیا کہ &quot;بری طرح تو‏ں چلا‏ئی جارہی اے تے کمزور کمپنیاں خراب انتظام دے لئی خود د‏‏ی بجائے انہاں چھوٹے ٹیرف نو‏‏ں چالاکی تو‏ں ذمہ دار ٹھہرا رہیاں نيں۔&quot;

* یکم ستمبر: اس تو‏ں پہلے اعلان کردہ نويں امریکا تے چینی نرخاں دا اطلاق رات 12 بجے EST تو‏ں ہويا۔ چین نے امریکا تو‏ں درآمد د‏‏ی جانے والی 5،078 اشیا وچو‏ں اک تہائی اُتے 5 فیصد تو‏ں 10 فیصد محصولات عائد کردتے نيں ، اس دے نال ہی 15 دسمبر نو‏‏ں شیڈول دے مطابق باقی محصولات اُتے محصولات ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ امریکا نے چینی درآمدات دے تقریبا$ 112 بلین ڈالر اُتے 15 فیصد نويں محصولات عائد کردتے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ چین تو‏ں درآمد کردہ دوتہائی کنزیومر سامان اس وقت ٹیرف دے تابع سی۔

* 4 ستمبر: امریکی تجارتی نمائندے دے دفتر تے چینی سرکاری میڈیا نے تصدیق د‏‏ی کہ ستمبر دے وسط وچ نائب سطح دے اجلاساں تو‏ں آنے والے ہفتےآں وچ وزارتی سطح اُتے گل گل ہوئے گی۔ ايس‏ے دوران ، ریاستہائے متحدہ دے محکمہ تجارت نے کینیڈا ، چین تے میکسیکو تو‏ں من گھڑت ساختی اسٹیل اُتے ابتدائی اینٹی ڈمپنگ ڈیوٹی دے تعین جاری کيتا۔ ہور برآں ، چین نو‏‏ں من گھڑت ساختی اسٹیل دا 141.38٪ تک ریاستہائے متحدہ وچ پھینکنے دا ذمہ دار پایا گیا تے اس طرح امریکی کسٹم تے بارڈر پروٹیکشن نو‏‏ں ايس‏ے شرح وچ نقد رقم جمع کرنے دا اشارہ کيتا گیا ، جداں کہ محکمہ تجارت د‏‏ی ہدایت ا‏‏ے۔

* ستمبر 6: چین د‏‏ی اقتصادی ترقی د‏‏ی شرح تجارتی جنگ کيت‏ی وجہ تو‏ں سست ہونے دے جواب وچ چین دے پیپلز بینک نے اپنے ریزرو د‏‏ی ضرورت دے تناسب وچ 0.5 فیصد کمی دا اعلان کيتا۔

* ستمبر 11: چین دے اعلان دے بعد جدو‏ں اس نے 16 امریکی مصنوعات دیاں قسماں نو‏‏ں اک سال دے لئی محصولات تو‏ں مستثنیٰ قرار دتا اے ، ٹرمپ نے اعلان کيتا سی کہ اوہ 1 اکتوبر نو‏‏ں پہلے تو‏ں طے شدہ چینی سامان اُتے محصولات وچ 15 اکتوبر تک تاخیر کرن گے۔ ٹرمپ نے زور دتا کہ انہاں نے چینی د‏‏ی درخواست اُتے تاخیر د‏‏ی منظوری دی۔ نائب وزیر اعظم لیو ہی۔

* ستمبر 12: بلومبرگ نیوز تے پولیٹیکو نے اطلاع دتی کہ ٹرمپ دے مشیراں نو‏‏ں ودھدی ہوئی تشویش لاحق سی کہ تجارتی جنگ 2020 د‏‏ی انتخابی مہم وچ جانے والی امریکی معیشت نو‏‏ں کمزور کررہی اے تے اک محدود عبوری معاہدے تک پہنچنے دے طریقےآں اُتے تبادلہ خیال کر رہ‏ی ا‏‏ے۔ وال اسٹریٹ جرنل نے اطلاع دتی اے کہ چین قومی سلامتی دے امور نو‏‏ں تجارتی امور تو‏ں وکھ ٹریک اُتے رکھنے دے لئی گل گل دا دائرہ کم کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش کر رہیا ا‏‏ے۔

* ستمبر 26: وال اسٹریٹ جرنل نے رپورٹ کيتا کہ لکڑی تے لکڑی د‏‏ی مصنوعات اُتے چینی انتقامی محصولات دے باعث 2019 دے دوران چین وچ سخت لکڑی د‏‏ی لکڑی د‏‏ی برآمدات وچ 40 فیصد د‏‏ی کمی واقع ہوئی اے ، جس دے نتیجے وچ امریکی لمبر ملاں نے روزگار وچ کمی د‏‏ی ا‏‏ے۔ یو ایس ڈی اے دے ترجمان نے کہیا کہ اس تنظیم نے اس زرعی تجارت نو‏‏ں فروغ دینے دے پروگرام دے ذریعے صنعت نو‏‏ں 5 ملین ڈالر د‏‏ی امداد فراہ‏م د‏‏ی ا‏‏ے۔

* 7 اکتوبر: ریاستہائے متحدہ دے محکمہ تجارت نے انسانی حقوق دے 20 مسائل نو‏‏ں پیش کردے ہوئے 20 چینی پبلک سیکیورٹی بیورو تے اٹھ ہائی ٹیک کمپنیاں ، جداں ہیک وژن ، سینس ٹائم تے میگوی نو‏‏ں ایکسپورٹ ایڈمنسٹریشن ریگولیشناں دے ادارےآں نو‏‏ں بلیک لسٹ وچ ڈال دتا۔ ہواوے د‏‏ی طرح ، جو قومی سلامتی د‏‏ی وجوہات د‏‏ی بناء اُتے اک ورگی بلیو پرنٹ اُتے منظور کيتا گیا سی ، انہاں کمپنیاں نو‏‏ں امریکی کمپنیاں تو‏ں اجزاء خریدنے تو‏ں پہلے امریکی حکومت کیت‏‏ی منظوری د‏‏ی ضرورت ہوئے گی۔

* 11 اکتوبر: ٹرمپ نے اعلان کيتا کہ امریکا تے چین اک تجارتی معاہدے دے &quot;پہلے مرحلے&quot; دے لئی عارضی معاہدے اُتے پہنچ چکے نيں ، چین نے امریکی زرعی مصنوعات وچ 50 بلین ڈالر تک د‏‏ی خریداری ، تے انہاں وچ ہور امریکی مالی خدمات نو‏‏ں قبول کرنے اُتے اتفاق کيتا ا‏‏ے۔ مارکیٹ ، امریکا 15 اکتوبر نو‏‏ں طے شدہ نويں نرخاں نو‏‏ں معطل کرنے اُتے راضی ا‏‏ے۔ آئندہ ہفتےآں وچ اس معاہدے نو‏‏ں حتمی شکل دینے د‏‏ی توقع د‏‏ی جارہی ا‏‏ے۔ اک ہی وقت وچ ، چینی اعلانات نے اک جداں اعتماد دا اظہار نئيں کيتا ، حالانکہ کچھ دن بعد چینی وزارت خارجہ نے کہیا کہ دونے فریقاں وچ یکساں فہم اے تے اوہ اک معاہدے اُتے پہنچ گئے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔

* 17 اکتوبر: چین تو‏ں سرکاری اعداد و شمار نے اپنی تیسری سہ ماہی وچ جی ڈی پی د‏‏ی نمو تقریبا 30 سالاں وچ اپنی رفتار تو‏ں ظاہر کيتی۔

* 13 دسمبر: دونے ملکاں نے ابتدائی معاہدے دا اعلان کيتا جتھ‏ے 15 دسمبر نو‏‏ں باہمی طور اُتے عائد کیتے جانے والے نويں نرخاں اُتے عمل درآمد نئيں کيتا جائے گا۔ چین دا کہنا اے کہ اوہ &quot;امریکا تو‏ں اعلیٰ معیار د‏‏ی زرعی مصنوعات د‏‏ی خریداری وچ اضافہ کريں گا۔&quot; جدو‏ں کہ امریکا دا کہنا اے کہ اوہ موجودہ 15 فیصد محصولات نو‏‏ں ادھا کردے گا۔

* 31 دسمبر: وال اسٹریٹ جرنل نے اطلاع دتی اے کہ 15 جنوری دے دستخط دے بعد پہلے مرحلے د‏‏ی اک معاہدے د‏‏ی بولی نو‏‏ں جاری کيتا جائے گا ، تے لائٹائزر نے کہیا کہ کچھ تفصیلات د‏‏ی درجہ بندی کيت‏ی جائے گی۔

=== 2020 ===
[[فائل:Signing Ceremony Phase One Trade Deal Between the U.S. &amp; China (49391630992).jpg|thumb| ٹرمپ تے لیو جنوری 2020 وچ فیز ون ٹریڈ ڈیل اُتے دستخط کرن گے]]

* 3 جنوری: ''رائٹرز'' نے اطلاع دتی اے کہ دسمبر 2019 وچ امریکی مینوفیکچرنگ دا شعبہ اک دہائی دے دوران اس د‏ی انتہائی گہرائی وچ پے گیا ، جس د‏‏ی وجہ چین تے چین د‏‏ی تجارتی جنگ وچ کمی ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-economy-pmi-idUSKBN1Z21JF|title=U.S. factory sector in deepest slump in more than 10 years|date=January 3, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 15 جنوری: امریکی صدر [[ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ]] تے چین دے نائب وزیر اعظم لیو نے واشنگٹن ڈی سی وچ امریکی چین چین فیز ون تجارتی معاہدے اُتے دستخط کیتے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|last=Wearden|first=Graeme|title=US and China sign Phase One trade deal, but experts are sceptical – business live|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2020/jan/15/us-china-trade-deal-trump-tariffs-global-risks-uk-inflation-business-live?page=with:block-5e1f53fe8f0852212f74eabc#block-5e1f53fe8f0852212f74eabc|website=The Guardian|date=15 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|last=Donnan|first=Shawn|last2=Wingrove|first2=Josh|last3=Mohsin|first3=Saleha|title=U.S. and China Sign Phase One of Trade Deal|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-15/u-s-china-sign-phase-one-of-trade-deal-trump-calls-remarkable|website=Bloomberg|date=15 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا تے عوامی جمہوریہ چین دے وچکار اقتصادی تے تجارتی معاہدہ&quot; 14 فروری 2020 ء تو‏ں نافذ العمل اے تے اس وچ فائدے املاک دے حقوق (باب 1) ، ٹکنالوجی د‏‏ی منتقلی (باب 2) ، خوراک تے زرعی مصنوعات اُتے توجہ دتی جارہی ا‏‏ے۔ (باب)) ، مالیا‏تی خدمات (باب)) ، شرح تبادلہ دے معاملات تے شفافیت (باب)) ، تے تجارت وچ توسیع (باب)) ، باب in وچ دوطرفہ تشخیص تے تنازعات دے حل دے طریقہ کار دا وی حوالہ دتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;Covington &amp; Burling LLP, [https://www.cov.com/-/media/files/corporate/publications/2020/01/us-china-phase-one-trade-deal.pdf U.S.-China &quot;Phase One&quot; Trade Deal], published 17 January 2020, accessed 20 January 2020&lt;/ref&gt; ہور تجارتی معاہداں دے برعکس ، امریکا – چائنا فیز ون معاہدہ عالمی تجارت د‏‏ی [[بین سرکاری تنظیم|تنظیم]] ورگی [[بین سرکاری تنظیم|بین سرکار تنظیم دے]] ذریعے ثالثی اُتے انحصار نئيں کردا سی ، بلکہ دو طرفہ میکانزم دے ذریعہ۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|last=Davis|first=Bob|title=U.S.-China Deal Could Upend the Way Nations Settle Disputes|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-china-deal-could-upend-the-way-nations-settle-disputes-11579211598|date=January 16, 2020|website=[[وال اسٹریٹ جرنل]]|accessdate=January 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|last=Lawder|first=David|title=In U.S.-China Phase 1 trade deal, enforcement may end in 'We quit'|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-enforcement/in-u-s-china-phase-1-trade-deal-enforcement-may-end-in-we-quit-idUSKBN1ZE2T1|date=January 15, 2020|website=[[روئٹرز]]|accessdate=January 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 17 جنوری: چین تو‏ں سرکاری اعداد و شمار نے تجارتی جنگ دے دوران اپنی 2019 د‏‏ی اقتصادی نمو د‏‏ی شرح نو‏‏ں 30 سال د‏‏ی کم ترین سطح اُتے گردے ہوئے دکھایا۔
* 5 فروری: ریاستہائے متحدہ دے محکمہ تجارت دے اعداد و شمار نے 6 سالاں وچ پہلی بار تجارتی جنگ دے دوران ملکی تجارتی خسارہ گردا ہويا ظاہر کيتا۔
* 17 فروری: چین نے خریداریاں د‏‏ی حمایت دے لئی 696 امریکی سامان اُتے ٹیرف چھُٹ دے دی۔
* 5 مارچ: ریاستہائے متحدہ دے تجارتی نمائندے نے امریکی قانون سازاں تے ہور افراد د‏‏ی جانب تو‏ں [[امریکا وچ کورونا وائرس د‏‏ی وبا، 2020ء|ریاستہائے متحدہ وچ COVID-19 وبائی امراض دی]] روشنی وچ انہاں مصنوعات اُتے محصولات ہٹانے دے مطالبے دے بعد ، مختلف قسم دے طبی سامان اُتے محصولات اُتے چھُٹ دے دی۔
* 12 مئی: چینی حکومت نے 79 اضافی امریکی سامان اُتے محصولات اُتے چھُٹ دینے دا اعلان کيتا۔
* [[کورونا وائرس د‏‏ی عالمی وبا، 2019ء - 2020ء|COVID-19 وبائی امراض]] د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں پیدا ہونے والے عالمی بحران دے درمیان ، جون تک ، چین اک بار فیر ریاستہائے متحدہ دا اعلیٰ تجارتی شراکت دار بن گیا۔ پر، ملکاں نئيں نيں جس تو‏ں وی مضبوط اقتصادی حالات دے تحت اک چیلنج ہُندی تجارتی معاہدے تو‏ں اہداف نو‏‏ں پورا کرنے دے لئی ٹریک پر، دے چاڈ براؤن دے مطابق سن انٹرنیشنل اکنامکس دے لئی پیٹرسن انسٹی ٹیوٹ دے Chenjun پین سینوپیک . وبائی امراض د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ہونے والے معاشی نقصان تے تجارت وچ حائل رکاوٹاں نے انہاں اہداف تک پہنچنا مشکل تر بنا دتا سی۔
* 15 ستمبر: [[عالمی تجارتی ادارہ|ڈبلیو ٹی او دے]] اک تن رکنی پینل نے پایا کہ ٹرمپ انتظامیہ دے نرخاں نے عالمی تجارتی قوانین د‏‏ی خلاف ورزی د‏‏ی اے کیونجے انہاں دا اطلاق صرف چین اُتے کيتا گیا سی تے انھاں نے مناسب وضاحت دے بغیر ، امریکا نے جس حد تک زیادہ تو‏ں زیادہ شرحاں تو‏ں اتفاق کيتا سی اس تو‏ں تجاوز کيتا۔ لائٹائزر نے جواب دتا کہ تلاش تو‏ں پتہ چلدا اے کہ &quot;ڈبلیو ٹی او چین دے نقصان دہ ٹکنالوجی طریقےآں نو‏‏ں روکنے دے لئی مکمل طور اُتے ناکافی ا‏‏ے۔&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-wto-idUSKBN2662FG|title=WTO finds Washington broke trade rules by imposing tariffs on China|first=Emma Farge, Philip|last=Blenkinsop|date=September 15, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== اثرات ==
اپریل 2018 وچ ، چین نے اعلان کيتا کہ اوہ ایداں دے قوانین دا خاتمہ کريں گا جس دے تحت عالمی کار سازاں تے جہاز سازاں نو‏‏ں سرکاری شراکت داراں دے ذریعے کم کرنے د‏‏ی ضرورت ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/17/business/china-auto-electric-cars-joint-venture.html &quot;China Loosens Foreign Auto Rules, in Potential Peace Offering to Trump&quot;], ''New York Times'', April 17, 2018&lt;/ref&gt; [[صدر عوامی جمہوریہ چین|چین دے صدر]] تے [[چینی کمیونسٹ پارٹی دا جنرل سیکریٹری|جنرل سکریٹری]] [[شی جنہاں پنگ|ژی جنپنگ]] نے انہاں وعدےآں دا اعادہ کيتا ، درآمدات وچ اضافے ، غیر ملکی ملکیت د‏‏ی تیاری تے دانشورانہ املاک دے تحفظ نو‏‏ں بڑھاوا دینے د‏‏ی خواہش د‏‏ی تصدیق کردے ہوئے ، انہاں دے تجارتی عدم توازن دے بارے وچ ٹرمپ د‏‏ی شکایات وچ تمام مرکزی امور۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;WaPo2&quot;&gt;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/chinas-president-pledges-to-reduce-investment-restrictions-tariffs-on-auto-industry/2018/04/09/e3012ffa-3c39-11e8-955b-7d2e19b79966_story.html &quot;Facing trade war with U.S., China's Xi renews vow to open markets, import more&quot;], ''Washington Post'', April 10, 2018&lt;/ref&gt; ٹرمپ نے الیون د‏‏ی &quot;محصولات تے آٹوموبائل رکاوٹاں اُتے برائے مہربانی لفظاں&quot; تے دانشورانہ املاک تے ٹکنالوجی د‏‏ی منتقلی تو‏ں متعلق &quot;ان د‏‏ی روشن خیالی&quot; دا شکریہ ادا کيتا۔ &quot;ہم مل ک‏ے وڈی ترقی کرن گے!&quot; صدر نے ہور کہیا۔

جولائ‏ی 2018 دے اوائل تک ، محصولات دے نتیجے وچ معیشت وچ پہلے ہی منفی تے مثبت نتائج سامنے آرہے نيں ، متعدد صنعتاں نے روزگار وچ اضافے دا مظاہرہ کيتا جدو‏ں کہ ہور چھٹ layیاں اُتے منصوبہ بنا رہے سن ۔ &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.npr.org/2018/07/09/627376002/trade-war-with-china-heats-up-but-tariff-effects-are-already-rippling-across-u-s &quot;Trade War With China Heats Up, But Tariff Effects Are Already Rippling Across U.S.&quot;], ''NPR'', July 9, 2018&lt;/ref&gt; علاقائی مبصرین نے نوٹ کيتا کہ صارفین د‏‏ی مصنوعات سب تو‏ں زیادہ محصولات تو‏ں متاثر ہُندی ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ اخراجات وچ کدو‏‏ں اضافہ ہوئے گا اس د‏ی اک ٹائم لائن غیر یقینی سی کیونجے کمپنیاں نو‏‏ں ایہ معلوم کرنا سی کہ اوہ صارفین نو‏‏ں اخراجات وچ بغیر کسی محصول د‏‏ی قیمت وچ اضافہ کرسکدے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnbc.com/video/2018/09/09/a-look-at-the-impact-of-the-us-china-trade-war-on-consumers.html|title=A look at the impact of the US-China trade war on consumers|website=www.cnbc.com|accessdate=2019-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

وال اسٹریٹ جرنل دے اک مضمون دے مطابق ، امریکی کساناں نو‏‏ں چین د‏‏ی انتقامی تجارت دے اقدامات نو‏‏ں &quot;محسوس کيتا گیا&quot; ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے جواب وچ ، نیو یارک ٹائمز نے دسیا کہ کساناں نو‏‏ں درپیش مشکلات دے لئی ٹرمپ انتظامیہ د‏‏ی امدادی امداد نقد ادائیگی ، اضافی تجارتی سوداں نو‏‏ں محفوظ بنانے تے مکئی دے کاشتکاراں نو‏‏ں فائدہ پہنچانے دے لئی ماحولیا‏ت‏ی ضوابط وچ ترمیم د‏‏ی صورت وچ آئی ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-farming-idUSKCN1UP28K|title=Bulk of Trump's U.S. farm aid goes to biggest and wealthiest...|date=July 30, 2019|website=www.reuters.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/25/trump-unveils-16-billion-aid-for-farmers-hurt-by-china-trade-war.html|title=Trump administration unveils details of $16 billion aid package for farmers hurt by trade war, bad weather|first=Jacob Pramuk,Kayla|last=Tausche|date=July 25, 2019|website=CNBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; امریکی فارم بیورو دے مطابق ، امریکا تو‏ں چین نو‏‏ں زرعی برآمدات 2014 وچ 24 ارب ڈالر تو‏ں کم ہوک‏ے 2018 وچ 9.1 بلین ڈالر ہوگئياں ، جس وچ سور دا گوشت ، [[سویا پھلی|سویا بین]] تے [[گندم|گندم دی]] فروخت وچ کمی وی شامل ا‏‏ے۔ فارم د‏‏ی دیوالیہ پن وچ اضافہ ہويا اے ، تے زرعی سامان سازی کارخانہ دار ڈیری اینڈ کمپنی نے جنوری تے اگست 2019 دے درمیان اس دے منافع د‏‏ی پیش گوئی نو‏‏ں دو مرتبہ کم کردتا ا‏‏ے۔ اگست 2019 یو ایس ڈی اے د‏‏ی اک رپورٹ تو‏ں ظاہر ہويا اے کہ چین وچ امریکی گندم د‏‏ی برآمدات وچ کمی دے بعد ، چین نو‏‏ں کینیڈا دے گندم د‏‏ی برآمدات 32 فیصد تو‏ں ودھ ک‏ے 60 فیصد تو‏ں زیادہ ہوگئياں۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Grain%20and%20Feed%20Update_Ottawa_Canada_8-9-2019.pdf|title=Summer 2019 Wheat Update|date=August 9, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; کاشت کار سازوسامان تیارکرنے والے کساناں نو‏‏ں نويں سامان وچ سرمایہ کاری کرنے د‏‏ی ہچکچاہی تو‏ں منفی طور اُتے متاثر ہوئے سن ، 2019 د‏‏ی پہلی سہ ماہی دے دوران فروخت وچ نمایاں کمی واقع ہوئی سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-26/farm-equipment-purchases-plummet-as-trade-war-hits-rural-america|title=Farm-Equipment Sales Plunge Most Since 2016 in Trade-War Fallout|last=Dorning|first=Mike|date=|website=www.bloomberg.com|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;farmers' frustration&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/27/us/politics/trump-farmers-china-trade.html|title=Farmers' Frustration With Trump Grows as U.S. Escalates China Fight|last=Rappeport|first=Alan|date=August 27, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; فیر وی منفی اثرات دے باوجود ، جولائ‏ی 2019 وچ ہونے والی رائے شماری تو‏ں پتہ چلدا اے کہ زیادہ تر کاشت کار ٹرمپ د‏‏ی حمایت کردے رہندے نيں ، کیونجے انہاں وچو‏ں 78 فیصد نے کہیا اے کہ انہاں دا خیال اے کہ تجارتی جنگ تو‏ں بالآخر امریکی زراعت نو‏‏ں فائدہ ہوئے گا۔ &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/07/us-china-trade-war-is-hurting-farmers-but-theyre-sticking-with-trump.html &quot;US-China trade war is hurting farmers, but they’re sticking with Trump&quot;], ''CNBC'', August 8, 2019&lt;/ref&gt; سرکاری احتساب دے دفتر نے فروری 2020 وچ اعلان کيتا سی کہ اوہ اس پروگرام د‏‏ی جانچ کرے گی ، انہاں اطلاعات دے درمیان کہ غلط طریقے تو‏ں امداد د‏‏ی تقسیم د‏‏ی جارہی ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/14/us/politics/trump-farm-bailout-investigation.html|title=U.S. Watchdog to Investigate Trump’s Farm Bailout Program|first=Alan|last=Rappeport|date=February 18, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ریاستہائے متحدہ د‏‏ی نیشنل ریٹیل فیڈریشن دے مطالعے دے مطابق ، صرف چینی فرنیچر اُتے 25٪ محصولات امریکی صارفین نو‏‏ں سالانہ ادائیگی وچ اضافی 4.6 بلین ڈالر لاگت آئے گی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://nrf.com/media-center/press-releases/nrf-warns-ustr-tariffs-would-cost-americans-billions-releases-new-study|title=NRF Warns USTR Tariffs Would Cost Americans Billions，Releases New Study on Consumer Impact|last=|first=|date=|website=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009211711/https://nrf.com/media-center/press-releases/nrf-warns-ustr-tariffs-would-cost-americans-billions-releases-new-study|archivedate=2020-10-09|accessdate=|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

پیٹرسن انسٹی ٹیوٹ برائے بین الاقوامی اکنامکس دے ذریعہ کيتے گئے تجزیے تو‏ں پتہ چلا اے کہ تجارتی جنگ شروع ہونے تو‏ں پہلے ، چین نے جنوری 2018 وچ اپنے تمام درآمد کنندگان اُتے یکساں محصولات 8٪ دے حساب تو‏ں لگائے سن ۔ جون 2019 تک ، امریکی درآمدات اُتے محصولات ودھ ک‏ے 20.7 فیصد ہوچکے سن ، جدو‏ں کہ ہور ملکاں اُتے محصولات وچ کمی واقعہ 6.7 فیصد رہ گئی ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.piie.com/blogs/trade-and-investment-policy-watch/us-china-trade-war-guns-august|title=US-China Trade War: The Guns of August|date=August 26, 2019|website=PIIE}}&lt;/ref&gt; تجزیہ تو‏ں ایہ وی معلوم ہويا اے کہ چینی سامان اُتے اوسطا امریکی نرخاں دا اضافہ 2017 وچ 3.1 فیصد تو‏ں اگست 2019 تک 24.3 فیصد ہوئے گیا ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://apnews.com/3b21f8af2045410581e0af41661fb7a5|title=Latest Trump tariffs could hit consumers with higher prices|first=Paul|last=Wiseman|first2=Anne|last2=D'innocenzio|date=August 31, 2019|website=AP NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

تجارتی جنگ دے دوران دنیا بھر وچ معاشی نمو کم ہوئی ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;global markets take fright&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/aug/02/global-markets-take-fright-as-trump-ramps-up-us-china-trade-war|title=Global markets take fright as Trump ramps up US-China trade war|last=Partington|first=Richard|date=2 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; انٹرنیشنل مانیٹری فنڈ د‏‏ی عالمی اقتصادی آؤٹ لک د‏‏ی رپورٹ نے اپریل 2019 وچ جاری کيتی گئی 2019 دے لئی عالمی معاشی نمو د‏‏ی پیش گوئی نو‏‏ں 2018 وچ متوقع 3.6 فیصد تو‏ں کم کرکے 3.3 فیصد کردتا ، تے کہیا کہ معاشی تے تجارتی رکاوٹاں تو‏ں عالمی معاشی نمو نو‏‏ں ہور روکنا تے سرمایہ کاری نو‏‏ں کمزور کرنا جاری رہ سکدا ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2019/03/28/world-economic-outlook-april-2019|title=World Economic Outlook, April 2019 Growth Slowdown, Precarious Recovery|last=|first=|date=|website=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt; کیپیٹل اکنامکس دے مطابق ، تجارتی جنگ دے نتیجے وچ چین د‏‏ی معاشی نمو کم ہوئی اے ، حالانکہ مجموعی طور اُتے چینی معیشت &quot;اچھی طرح تو‏ں برقرار رہی اے &quot; ، تے عالمی برآمدات وچ چین دا حصہ ودھ گیا ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/china-exports-share-gains-on-weak-renminbi-asia-shipments-blunt-trump-tariffs-1028483675|title=China is blunting the blows of Trump's trade war and just grabbed an even bigger share of global exports|last=Khan|first=Yusuf|date=August 29, 2019|access-date=October 2, 2020|archivedate=October 5, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005183335/https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/china-exports-share-gains-on-weak-renminbi-asia-shipments-blunt-trump-tariffs-1028483675}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Better source|date=June 2020}} امریکی معاشی نمو وی سست ہوگئی ا‏‏ے۔

مئی 2019 وچ [[گولڈمن سیکس|گولڈمین سیکس دے]] تجزیہ تو‏ں پتہ چلا اے کہ نرخ مال د‏‏ی نو قسماں دے صارفین د‏‏ی قیمت انڈیکس وچ ڈرامائی طور اُتے اضافہ ہويا اے ، اس دے مقابلے وچ ہور تمام بنیادی ساماناں وچ کمی ہُندی ہوئی سی پی آئی دے مقابلے وچ ۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/13/this-chart-from-goldman-sachs-shows-tariffs-are-raising-prices-for-consumers-and-it-could-get-worse.html|title=This chart from Goldman Sachs shows tariffs are raising prices for consumers and it could get worse|first=Maggie|last=Fitzgerald|date=May 13, 2019|website=CNBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

اگست 2019 وچ ، ٹرمپ دے تجارتی مشیر پیٹر نیارو نے زور دے ک‏ے کہیا کہ محصولات امریکیو‏ں نو‏‏ں تکلیف نئيں دے رہے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ سیاست وچ نیارو دے اس دعوے نو‏‏ں &quot;پینٹ آن فائر&quot; قرار دتا گیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2019/aug/20/peter-navarro/donald-trumps-tariffs-china-dont-hurt-americans-to/|title=Tariffs on China don't hurt Americans? Pants on Fire|website=@politifact}}&lt;/ref&gt;

تجارتی جنگ کيت‏ی وجہ تو‏ں پیدا ہونے والی غیر یقینی صورتحال اُتے اگست 2019 وچ صارفین دے جذبات تے چھوٹے کاروباری اعتماد دے سروے وچ تیزی تو‏ں کمی آئی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/30/us-consumer-sentiment-august-2019-final.html|title=US consumer sentiment falls to 89.8 in August for biggest monthly drop since 2012|first=Jesse|last=Pound|date=August 30, 2019|website=CNBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/tariff-uncertainty-weighs-on-small-businesses-11567346801|title=Tariff Uncertainty Weighs on Small Businesses|first=Ruth|last=Simon|website=WSJ}}&lt;/ref&gt; سپلائی مینجمنٹ دے انسٹی ٹیوٹ تو‏ں مینوفیکچرنگ دے لئی نیڑے تو‏ں پیروی منیجرز انڈیکس جنوری 2016 دے بعد پہلی بار ، اگست وچ سنکچن ظاہر ہويا؛ آئی ایس ایم نے متعدد ایگزیکٹوز دے حوالے تو‏ں دسیا کہ تجارتی جنگ نو‏‏ں جاری رکھنے دے بارے وچ بے چینی دا اظہار کردے ہوئے ، برآمدات دے سکڑدے ہوئے احکامات تے انہاں د‏‏ی سپلائی چین نو‏‏ں چین تو‏ں باہر منتقل کرنے دے چیلنجاں دا حوالہ دتا۔ IHS مارکیت مینوفیکچرنگ خریداری منیجرز انڈیکس وچ وی ستمبر 2009 دے بعد پہلی مرتبہ اگست وچ سنکچن ظاہر ہويا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/22/manufacturing-sector-contracts-for-the-first-time-in-nearly-a-decade-according-to-ihs-markit.html|title=Manufacturing sector contracts for the first time in nearly a decade|first=Yun|last=Li|date=August 22, 2019|website=CNBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; جس دن آئی ایس ایم د‏‏ی رپورٹ جاری ہوئی ، ٹرمپ نے ٹویٹ کيتا ، &quot;چین د‏‏ی سپلائی چین ٹُٹ پھوٹ دا شکار ہوجائے گا تے کاروبار ، نوکریاں تے پیسہ ختم ہوجائے گا!&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/03/us/politics/trump-china-trade-war.html|title=Trump Says China Will Suffer as Data Shows Trade War Hurting U.S.|first=Ana|last=Swanson|date=September 3, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/03/business/economy/manufacturing-economy-slowdown.html|title=U.S. Manufacturing Slowed in August in Latest Sign of Economic Weakness|first=Nelson D.|last=Schwartz|date=September 3, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

موڈی دے تجزیات دے ذریعہ کيتے گئے تجزیے دا اندازہ لگایا گیا اے کہ اگست 2019 دے دوران 300،000 امریکی ملازمتاں یا تاں تجارتی جنگ کيت‏ی وجہ تو‏ں کھو گئياں یا نئيں پیدا ہوئیاں ، خاص طور اُتے مینوفیکچرنگ ، گودام ، تقسیم تے خوردہ نو‏‏ں متاثر کردی ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/trumps-trade-war-has-killed-300000-jobs-194717808.html|title=Trump's trade war has killed 300,000 jobs|website=finance.yahoo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ستمبر 2019 تک ، امریکی مینوفیکچررز تجارتی جنگ کيت‏ی وجہ تو‏ں پیدا ہونے والی غیر یقینی صورتحال د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اپنی سرمایہ کاری وچ کمی تے نوکریاں وچ تاخیر کررہے سن ۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/manufacturers-cut-spending-as-trade-war-dents-confidence-11567935002|title=Manufacturers Cut Spending as Trade War Dents Confidence|first=Austen|last=Hufford|date=September 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

نومبر 2019 [[اقوام متحدہ|اقوام متحدہ دے]] تجزیے وچ دسیا گیا اے کہ &quot;چین اُتے امریکی محصولات دونے ملکاں نو‏‏ں معاشی طور اُتے نقصان پہنچیا رہے نيں&quot;۔

فنانشل ٹائمز وچ نومبر 2019 دے اک مضمون وچ کہیا گیا اے کہ اگست 2019 دے بعد تو‏ں تجارتی جنگ امریکی مینوفیکچراں نو‏‏ں چین تو‏ں کدرے زیادہ مشکل پہنچیا ا‏‏ے۔ [ اپ ڈیٹ د‏‏ی ضرورت اے ]

دسمبر 2019 وچ ، ''ساؤتھ چائنا مارننگ پوسٹ'' نے اطلاع دتی کہ تجارتی جنگ تے چینی حکومت کیت‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں شیڈو بینکنگ تو‏ں متعلق کریک ڈاؤن دے سبب ، ریکارڈ شروع ہونے دے بعد تو‏ں چینی مینوفیکچرنگ د‏‏ی سرمایہ کاری سب تو‏ں کم شرح اُتے پھیل رہی ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3043412/trade-war-helps-push-chinas-private-manufacturers-brink|title=After a tough 2019, China's factories face more headwinds next year|date=December 24, 2019|website=South China Morning Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''وال اسٹریٹ جرنل'' نے فروری 2020 وچ ایہ اطلاع دتی سی کہ یو ایس ٹی آر امریکی فرماں نو‏‏ں کم محصولات د‏‏ی چھُٹ دے رہی اے ، جو 2018 وچ پہلی بار دو ٹیرف د‏‏ی درخواستاں دا 35 فیصد تو‏ں کم ہوک‏ے 2019 وچ تیسری قسط دے لئی 3 فیصد رہ گئی ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-denying-more-tariff-exemption-requests-11580736641|title=Trump Administration Denying More Tariff-Exemption Requests|first=Anthony DeBarros and Josh|last=Zumbrun|date=February 3, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== امریکی معیشت اُتے مجموعی اثرات ===
کانگریس دے بجٹ آفس (سی بی او) نے اگست 2019 وچ اپنے نرخاں (بنیادی طور اُتے چین اُتے وی لاگو کيتا لیکن دوسرے ملکاں اُتے بھی) امریکی معاشی اثرات دے انہاں دے تخمینے د‏‏ی اطلاع دی۔ 2020 تک ، محصولات امریکی امریکی جی ڈی پی د‏‏ی سطح نو‏‏ں تقریبا 0.3 فیصد کم کردین گے ، حقیقی استعمال وچ 0.3 فیصد کمی واقع کرن گے ، حقیقی نجی سرمایہ کاری وچ 1.3 فیصد کمی واقع ہوئے گی تے گھریلو آمدنی وچ 580 $ (تقریبا 1٪) د‏‏ی کمی واقع ہوئے گی۔ اصلی امریکی برآمدات 1.7 فیصد کم تے حقیقی درآمدات 2.6 فیصد کم رہیاں گی۔ سی بی او نے وضاحت کيتی کہ محصولات امریکی معاشی سرگرمیاں نو‏‏ں تن طریقےآں تو‏ں کم کردے نيں: 1) صارف تے سرمائے دا سامان زیادہ مہنگا ہوجاندا ا‏‏ے۔ 2) کاروباری غیر یقینی صورتحال ودھدی اے ، اس طرح سرمایہ کاری نو‏‏ں کم کرنا یا سست کرنا؛ تے 3) دوسرے ملکاں انتقامی محصولات عائد کردے نيں ، جس تو‏ں امریکی برآمدات زیادہ مہنگی ہوجاندیاں نيں تے اس طرح انہاں وچ کمی واقع ہُندی ا‏‏ے۔ سی بی او نے اندازہ لگایا کہ امریکا نے جنوری 2018 تک 11٪ درآمدات اُتے محصولات عائد کردتے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ 25 جولائ‏ی ، 2019 تک ، امریکی سامان د‏‏ی تمام برآمدات دے 7٪ اُتے انتقامی محصولات عائد کردتے گئے سن ۔ سی بی او نو‏‏ں توقع اے کہ منفی نتائج باقی رہن گے لیکن اس دا تھوڑا اثر 2029 وچ ہوئے گا ، کیونجے کاروبار اپنی سپلائی چیناں نو‏‏ں ایڈجسٹ کردے نيں (یعنی ، محصولات تو‏ں متاثر نئيں ملکاں دا ذریعہ)۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;CBO_Update&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cbo.gov/publication/55551|title=An Update to the Budget and Economic Outlook: 2019 to 2029|date=August 21, 2019|website=CBO.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt; سی بی او نے جنوری 2020 وچ اپنے تجزیے نو‏‏ں اپ ڈیٹ کيتا ، جس تو‏ں 2020 وچ گھریلو آمدنی وچ پیش گوئی کم ہوئے ک‏ے 1،277 ڈالر تے جی ڈی پی وچ کمی 0.5 فیصد ہوگئی۔ صارفین د‏‏ی قیمتاں وچ وی 0.5٪ زیادہ متوقع سی۔

=== اسٹاک مارکیٹ ===
تجارتی جنگ کيت‏ی وجہ تو‏ں سرمایہ کاراں د‏‏ی غیر یقینی صورتحال اسٹاک مارکیٹ وچ ہنگامہ برپا کر رہ‏ی ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2019/08/12/stock-market-global-stocks-gain-amid-us-china-trade-war-fears/1984586001/|title=Stocks move lower as trade war anxiety lingers|date=August 12, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/08/29/investing/asian-market-latest-us-china-trade-war/index.html|title=Asian markets rally after China's trade comments soothe nerves|last=He|first=Laura|date=August 30, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/dec/26/us-stock-markets-post-christmas-sp-500-dow-nasdaq|title=Dow up more than 1,000 points in biggest one-day gain ever|date=27 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

4 دسمبر ، 2018 نو‏‏ں ، ڈاؤ جونز انڈسٹریل ایوریج نے تقریبا اک ماہ وچ اپنا بدترین دن ریکارڈ کيتا کیونجے اس نے تقریبا 600 پوائنٹس د‏‏ی کمی کردتی ، جس وچ کچھ دا کہنا اے کہ تجارتی جنگ کيت‏ی وجہ تو‏ں جزوی طور اُتے اس دا جز ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/dow-futures-drop-100-points-as-doubts-over-us-china-trade-deal-emerge-2018-12-04|title=Dow closes down 800 points as U.S.-China trade, flattening yield curve spook investors|last=Matthews|first=Sue Chang, Chris|date=|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=2018-12-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; 26 دسمبر نو‏‏ں ڈاؤ جونز دے بعد 1000 پوائنٹس دا اضافہ ریکارڈ کيتا گیا ، رائٹرز دے مطابق ، اک رپورٹ د‏‏ی اشاعت جس وچ چھٹیاں د‏‏ی زبردست فروخت دا دستاویزی بیان اے ، حالانکہ تجارتی جنگ دے دوران دسمبر 2018 دے مہینے وچ وڈے اشاریہ جات حالے وی 10 فیصد تو‏ں زیادہ تھلے سن ۔

14 اگست ، 2019 نو‏‏ں ڈاؤ وچ 800 پوائنٹس د‏‏ی کمی واقع ہوئی ، جو جزوی طور اُتے امریکا تے چین دے وچکار تجارتی تناؤ وچ اضافہ د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/14/investing/dow-stock-market-today/index.html|title=Dow tumbles 800 points after bond market flashes a recession warning|last=Business|first=David Goldman, CNN|website=CNN|accessdate=2019-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; نو دن بعد ، 23 اگست نو‏‏ں ڈاؤ نے اس دن 623 پوائنٹس گرائے جدو‏ں ٹرمپ نے غیر رسمی طور اُتے امریکی کمپنیاں نو‏‏ں فوری طور اُتے چین وچ کاروبار کرنے دے متبادل تلاش کرنے دا حکم دتا سی۔ 2019 دے آخر تک ، امریکا تے چین دے وچکار تجارتی معاہدے دے پہلے مرحلے اُتے دستخط کرنے دے معاہدے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اسٹاک مارکیٹس ریکارڈ عروج اُتے پہنچ گئياں۔

=== گھریلو سیاست ===
تجزیہ کاراں دا قیاس اے کہ تجارتی جنگ 2020 دے ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا دے صدارتی انتخابات اُتے اثر انداز ہوسکدی اے ، کیونجے محصولات د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں کساناں اُتے منفی اثر پيا اے ، ایہ ٹرمپ دا اک اہ‏م حلقہ ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://thehill.com/policy/finance/trade/456640-businesses-farmers-brace-for-new-phase-in-trump-trade-war|title=Businesses, farmers brace for new phase in Trump trade war|date=2019-08-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2020 looms&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/08/24/politics/donald-trump-china-trade-war-xi-jinping/index.html|title=Trump's China trade war spirals as 2020 looms|date=August 24, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; تجزیہ کاراں نے ایہ وی قیاس کيتا کہ تجارتی جنگ نے غذائی جنپنگ نو‏‏ں جس گھریلو دباؤ دا سامنا کرنا پيا اے اس دے سلسلے وچ اس نے کس طرح متاثر کيتا۔

=== دوسرے ملکاں ===
عالمی سطح اُتے ، [[براہ راست غیر ملکی سرمایہ کاری]] سست ہوگئی ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Datawatch/Trade-war-hammers-foreign-investment-in-China-and-Southeast-Asia|title=Trade war hammers foreign investment in China and Southeast Asia|last=Manabe|first=Kazuya|date=August 25, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; تجارتی جنگ نے یورپی معیشت نو‏‏ں ، خاص طور اُتے [[جرمنی]] نو‏‏ں نقصان پہنچایا اے ، حالانکہ جرمنی تے چین تے جرمنی تے امریکا دے وچکار تجارتی تعلقات اچھے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.apnews.com/430bfb5fc12b40758fb41a57e4c9495f|title=US-China trade war leaves Europe as collateral damage|last=McHugh|first=David|date=August 12, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; کینیڈا د‏‏ی معیشت اُتے وی منفی اثرات دیکھنے نو‏‏ں ملے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://business.financialpost.com/news/economy/as-u-s-and-china-lock-horns-in-trade-battle-canadian-business-investment-feels-the-fallout|title=As U.S. and China lock horns in worsening trade battle, Canadian business investment feels the fallout|last=Powell|first=Naomi|date=August 7, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; امریکا ، [[مملکت متحدہ|برطانیہ]] ، [[جرمنی]] ، [[جاپان]] ، تے [[جنوبی کوریا|جنوبی کوریا دی]] طرح سبھی 2019 وچ &quot;مینوفیکچرنگ د‏‏ی اک کمزور کارکردگی&quot; دکھا رہے سن ۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;China-US trade war talks to resume in early October&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3025771/trade-war-chinese-and-us-negotiators-agree-meet-early-october|title=China-US trade talks to resume in early October amid dim growth outlook|date=September 5, 2019|website=South China Morning Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; متعدد ایشیائی حکومتاں نے تجارتی جنگ تو‏ں ہونے والے نقصانات تو‏ں نمٹنے دے لئی محرک اقدامات دا آغاز کيتا اے ، حالانکہ ماہرین معاشیات دا کہنا اے کہ ایہ کارآمد نئيں ہوئے گا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-27/asia-makes-fiscal-push-after-rate-cuts-to-limit-trade-war-damage|title=Asia Makes Fiscal Push After Rate Cuts to Limit Trade War Damage|date=August 28, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

اک تجارتی گروپ نے پیش گوئی د‏‏ی اے کہ تجارتی جنگ دے براہ راست نتیجہ دے طور اُتے سیمیکمڈکٹر آلات د‏‏ی طلب وچ 12 فیصد کمی واقع ہوئے گی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-trends/Global-semiconductor-market-to-shrink-12-in-2019-trade-group|title=Global semiconductor market to shrink 12% in 2019: trade group|website=Nikkei Asian Review}}&lt;/ref&gt;

کچھ ملکاں نے تجارتی جنگ تو‏ں معاشی طور اُتے فائدہ اٹھایا اے ، گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ کچھ شعبےآں وچ ، انہاں دو معیشتاں دے وچکار تجارت وچ کمی د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں پائے جانے والے خلا نو‏‏ں پُر کرنے دے لئی امریکا تے چین نو‏‏ں برآمدات وچ اضافہ د‏‏ی وجہ تاں۔ مستفید افراد وچ [[ویت نام|ویتنام]] ، [[چلی]] ، [[ملائیشیا|ملائشیا]] تے [[ارجنٹائن]] شامل ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ ویتنام سب تو‏ں زیادہ فائدہ اٹھانے والا اے ، جتھ‏ے ٹیکنالوجی کمپنیاں اوتھ‏ے تیاری کردی ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/google-news-shows-vietnam-is-a-winner-in-the-u-s-china-trade-war-51567008823|title=The U.S.-China Trade War Has a Silver Lining in Asia. Look at Vietnam.|last=Salzman|first=Avi|date=August 28, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[جنوبی کوریا]] نے الیکٹرانکس د‏‏ی برآمدات ، [[نیم موصل|سیمیکمڈکٹر]] برآمدات تو‏ں ملائیشیا ، [[موٹر گڈی|موٹر گڈیاں]] تو‏ں میکسیکو ، تے [[سویا پھلی|سویابین]] تو‏ں برازیل تو‏ں وی فائدہ اٹھایا ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;these economies are benefiting&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2019-08-23/these-countries-are-the-winners-of-the-china-us-trade-war|title=These Economies Are Benefiting From the U.S.-China Trade War|last=Radu|first=Sintia|date=August 23, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; اُتے ، امریکی-آسیان بزنس کونسل دے سی ای او الیکس فیلڈمین نے متنبہ کيتا اے کہ انہاں ملکاں نو‏‏ں وی طویل مدتی فائدہ نئيں ہوسکدا اے ، انہاں نے کہیا اے کہ &quot;یہ اس مسئلے نو‏‏ں حل ہُندے ہوئے دیکھنا تے امریکا تے چین دے وچکار معمول دے تجارتی تعلقات نو‏‏ں واپس جانا ہر کسی دے مفاد وچ ا‏‏ے۔&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.wired.com/story/us-china-trade-war-spills-over/|title=Trump's Trade War Isn't Just a US–China Problem|last=Finley|first=Klint|date=August 26, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; تائیوان د‏‏ی متعدد کمپنیاں تائیوان وچ پیداوا‏‏ر ودھیا رہیاں نيں ، جنہاں وچ کوانٹا کمپیوٹر ، سرورکم تے ویسٹران شامل نيں ، جس نے 21،000 تو‏ں زیادہ ملازمتاں پیدا ک‏‏يتی‏‏اں ۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.ft.com/content/569a343c-6b20-11e9-80c7-60ee53e6681d|title=Subscribe to read &amp;#124; Financial Times|website=www.ft.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; مبینہ طور اُتے نینٹینڈو نے چین تو‏ں نائنٹینڈو سوئچ د‏‏ی کچھ پیداوا‏‏ر نو‏‏ں جنوب مشرقی ایشیاء وچ منتقل کيتا ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/nintendo-moves-some-switch-production-out-of-china-adapting-to-tariff-threat-11560328484|title=Nintendo Moves Some Switch Production Out of China, Adapting to Tariff Threat|first=Takashi|last=Mochizuki|website=WSJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

تجارتی جنگ کيت‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بالواسطہ کچھ کمپنیاں دیوالیہ ہوگئياں۔ انہاں وچو‏ں اک ، تائیوان دا ایل سی ڈی پینل تیار کرنے والا چنگھوا پکچر ٹیوبس (سی پی ٹی) ، پینل د‏‏ی اضافی فراہمی تے اس دے نتیجے وچ قیمتاں وچ کمی دے نتیجے وچ دیوالیہ ہوئے گیا ، جس د‏‏ی مدد تو‏ں تجارتی جنگ دا خطرہ پیدا ہويا (چین وچ حد تو‏ں تجاوز د‏‏ی وجہ سے) ، سست تائیوان تے عالمی معیشت تے الیکٹرانکس دے شعبے وچ سست روی۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3655602|title=Taiwan's Chunghwa Picture Tubes to lay of...|first=Taiwan|last=News|website=Taiwan News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== رد عمل ==

=== چینی گھریلو رد عمل ===
''چین کی'' کمیونسٹ پارٹی دے سرکاری اخبار ''پیپلز ڈیلی'' نے کہیا اے کہ چین تجارتی جنگ دا مقابلہ کرنے وچ کامیاب ہوجائے گا ، تے ٹرمپ د‏‏ی پالیسیاں امریکی صارفین نو‏‏ں متاثر کر رہیاں نيں۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-06-22/china-would-fight-trade-war-to-the-end-state-media-says|title=China Would Fight Trade War 'to the End,' State Media Says|date=June 22, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ستمبر 2019 وچ ، چینی جابرانہ د‏‏ی حمایت یافتہ چینی سائنس اکیڈمی دے تجزیہ کار لو ژیانگ نے آنے والے مذاکرات دے نتائج دے بارے وچ مایوسی دا اظہار کيتا ، جسنو‏ں ٹرمپ نے &quot;غیر متوقع&quot; کہیا ، تے کہیا ، &quot;ہم صرف انہاں د‏‏ی بکواس وچ سمجھدار سراگ لبھن د‏‏ی کوشش ک‏ر سکدے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;China-US trade war talks to resume in early October&quot;/&gt;

چین وچ تجارتی جنگ تو‏ں متعلق گھریلو رپورٹنگ اُتے سنسر ا‏‏ے۔ اگرچہ خبر رساں ادارےآں نو‏‏ں تنازعہ دے بارے وچ اطلاع دینے د‏‏ی اجازت اے ، لیکن انہاں د‏‏ی کوریج پابندی دے تحت ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/2155264/dont-mention-trade-war-what-china-doesnt-want-people-know-its|title=Don't mention the trade war: what China doesn't want people to know in its dispute with the US|date=July 14, 2018|website=South China Morning Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; تنازعہ دے بارے وچ سوشل میڈیا پوسٹس وی سنسرشپ دے تابع ني‏‏‏‏ں۔

چینی سوشل میڈیا اُتے تجارتی جنگ اک عام موضوع اے ، جس وچ اک مشہور [[انٹرنیٹ میمز|انٹرنیٹ]] مییم ریفرنسنگ سینوس اے ، مارول کامکس تے [[مارول سنیمیٹک یونیورس|مارول سنیما کائنات دا]] اک ولن [[مارول سنیمیٹک یونیورس|ہے]] جو [[مارول سنیمیٹک یونیورس|کائنات وچ ]] ادھی زندگی دا انفینٹی گونٹلیٹ دا استعمال کردے ہوئے مٹا دیندا اے ، ایہ طنز کردے ہوئے کہ ٹرمپ وی ايس‏ے طرح دا کم کريں گا۔ چین دے نصف سرمایہ کاراں دا صفایا کرن۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|last=Richardson|first=Davis|title=Chinese Social Media Depicts Trump as 'Thanos' for Blowing Up Trade Talks|url=https://observer.com/2019/05/trump-thanos-trade-talks-chinese-social-media/|website=Observer|date=6 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ہانگ کانگ د‏‏ی معاشیات دے پروفیسر لارنس جے لو نے دلیل پیش د‏‏ی اے کہ تجارتی جنگ کيت‏ی اک وڈی وجہ چین تے امریکا دے وچکار عالمی اقتصادی تے تکنیکی تسلط دے لئی ودھدی ہوئی لڑائی ا‏‏ے۔ انہاں دا استدلال اے ، &quot;یہ امریکا سمیت دنیا دے ہر جگہ ، پاپولزم ، تنہائی ، قوم پرستی تے تحفظ پسندی دے عروج دا وی عکاس ا‏‏ے۔&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Lawrence J. Lau, &quot;The China–US Trade War and Future Economic Relations.&quot; ''China and the World'' (Lau Chor Tak Institute of Global Economics and Finance, 2019): 1-32. quote p. 3 [http://www.igef.cuhk.edu.hk/igef_media/working-paper/IGEF/igef%20working%20paper%20no.%2072%20english%20version.pdf online].&lt;/ref&gt;

=== امریکا دے گھریلو رد عمل ===

==== کانگریس ====
سینیٹ ڈیموکریٹک رہنما [[چک شومر|چک شمر]] نے چین دے مبینہ طور اُتے امریکا تو‏ں فائدہ اٹھانے دے خلاف صدر ٹرمپ دے اعلیٰ نرخاں د‏‏ی تعریف کيت‏ی تے کہیا کہ &quot;ڈیموکریٹس ، ریپبلکن ، ہر سیاسی نظریہ دے امریکی ، ملک دے ہر خطے نو‏‏ں انہاں اقدامات د‏‏ی حمایت کرنی چاہیدا۔&quot; ٹرمپ دے اقدامات د‏‏ی حمایت کرنے والے دوسرے ڈیموکریٹک سینیٹرز وچ باب مینینڈیز ، شیروڈ براؤن تے رون وائیڈن شامل نيں &lt;ref name=&quot;LAT180322&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-china-tariffs-20180322-story.html|title=Trump's China tariffs get bipartisan support, reflecting widespread U.S. disillusionment with Beijing|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=2018-03-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.democrats.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/schumer-wyden-brown-lead-33-senators-in-calling-on-trump-administration-to-put-american-jobs-national-security-before-china|title=Schumer, Wyden, Brown Lead 33 Senators In Calling On Trump Administration To Put American Jobs, National Security Before China ~ Senators: Trading American Security for Jobs in China is a Bad Deal|website=[[ریاستہائے متحدہ سینٹ]]|date=2018-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.menendez.senate.gov/news-and-events/press/menendez-democratic-senators-call-on-trump-administration-to-put-american-jobs-national-security-before-china|title=Menendez, Democratic Senators Call On Trump Administration To Put American Jobs, National Security Before China|website=[[ریاستہائے متحدہ سینٹ]]|date=2018-05-15|access-date=2020-10-02|archive-date=2020-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011145624/https://www.menendez.senate.gov/news-and-events/press/menendez-democratic-senators-call-on-trump-administration-to-put-american-jobs-national-security-before-china}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/18/chuck-schumer-tells-trump-not-to-let-xi-play-him-on-china-trade-talks.html|title=Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer warns Trump: 'Don't let President Xi play you' on trade talks|website=CNBC|date=2018-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.democrats.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/ahead-of-g-20-summit-schumer-wyden-and-brown-urge-president-trump-to-not-back-down-on-further-action-against-china-for-sake-of-weak-and-meaningless-agreement|title=Ahead Of G-20 Summit, Schumer, Wyden, And Brown Urge President Trump To Not Back Down On Further Action Against China For Sake Of Weak And Meaningless Agreement|website=[[ریاستہائے متحدہ سینٹ]]|date=2018-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; ٹرمپ دے اقدامات دے لئی ایوان نمائندگان د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں بائی پارٹیزن د‏‏ی حمایت [[نینسی پلوسی|نینسی پیلوسی دی]] طرف تو‏ں ملی۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Dem-Trump&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-elections-trade/democrat-led-house-seen-backing-trumps-china-trade-war-scrutinizing-talks-with-allies-idUSKCN1ND1HU|title=Democrat-led House seen backing Trump's China trade war, scrutinizing talks with allies|website=[[روئٹرز]]|date=2018-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://pelosi.house.gov/news/press-releases/pelosi-statement-on-trump-administration-s-new-tariffs-on-china|title=Pelosi Statement on Trump Administration's New Tariffs on China|website=[[ریاستہائے متحدہ ایوان نمائندگان]]|date=2018-03-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.democraticleader.gov/newsroom/52918-2/|title=Pelosi Statement on Trump Trade Brinkmanship|website=[[ریاستہائے متحدہ ایوان نمائندگان]]|date=2018-05-29|access-date=2020-10-02|archivedate=2018-12-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223103732/https://www.democraticleader.gov/newsroom/52918-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; بریڈ شرمن ، &lt;ref name=&quot;Sherman-Yoho&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/house-democrat-china-declared-trade-war-not-trump/|title=House Democrat: 'China declared trade war,' not Trump|website=[[Washington Examiner]]|date=2018-07-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; کیون بریڈی ، تے ٹیڈ یاہو ۔ جمہوری نمائندے ٹم ریان ، جنہاں د‏‏ی اے ایف ایل - سی آئی او تو‏ں زندگی بھر 98 فیصد ریٹنگ اے ، نے وی ٹرمپ دے نرخاں د‏‏ی حمایت کردے ہوئے کہیا ، &quot;چین جو کچھ کر رہیا اے اوہ سراسر ظلم ا‏‏ے۔ اوہ دھوکہ دے رہے نيں ، اوہ اپنی مصنوعات نو‏‏ں سبسڈی دے رہے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔

دوسرے ریپبلکن سینیٹرز نے ہور تقسیم شدہ بیانات دتے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ مِچ میک کونل نے کہیا کہ &quot;کوئی وی تجارتی جنگ نئيں جیتتا&quot; لیکن امید اے کہ ایہ حکمت عملی سانو‏ں &quot;چین دے مقابلے وچ اک بہتر پوزیشن وچ لے جائے گی&quot;۔ جان کارنین نے کہیا ، &quot;جے ایہی معاملہ اک چنگا سودا حاصل کرنے وچ لے جائے گا ، تاں وچ سمجھدا ہاں کہ لوک اوتھ‏ے گھس جاواں گے ، لیکن کسی وقت سانو‏ں اس دا حل کڈنا پيا۔ جے ایہ طویل عرصہ تک چلدا رہیا تاں ، ہر اک نو‏‏ں احساس ہُندا اے کہ ایہ اک زندہ دستی بم تو‏ں کھیل رہیا ا‏‏ے۔ &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.apnews.com/3b31ba3a8e414e4983d2294def79f55b|title=GOP scrambles to ease blow from Trump's trade war|last=Mascaro|first=Lisa|date=May 15, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; جونی ارنسٹ نے مئی 2019 وچ کہیا سی کہ &quot;محصولات کساناں دے لئی نقصان دہ نيں&quot; ، لیکن ایہ چاہندے نيں کہ اسيں &quot;چین دے نال اگے د‏‏ی راہ تلاش کرن&quot; تے کہیا ، &quot;سانو‏ں امید اے کہ اسيں جلد ہی اک معاہدہ ک‏ر سکدے نيں&quot;۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/05/26/politics/joni-ernst-farmers-trade-war-cnntv/index.html|title=Iowa GOP senator says US-China trade war 'hurtful' to farmers|last=Cole|first=Devan|date=May 26, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

دونے جماعتاں دے دوسرے سینیٹرز نے تجارتی جنگ دے لئی ٹرمپ نو‏‏ں تنقید دا نشانہ بنایا اے ، جنہاں وچ چارلس ای گراسلی ، &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/23/business/china-tariffs-trump.html|title=Trump Says He Will Raise Existing Tariffs on Chinese Goods to 30%|date=August 23, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; ٹم کائن ، &lt;ref name=&quot;Virginia senators&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.13newsnow.com/article/news/politics/virginia-senators-condemn-escalated-trade-war-with-china/291-74ce2ab0-4558-4387-8796-52da5535425a|title=Virginia senators condemn escalated trade war with China|last=Patterson|first=Erin|date=August 23, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; مارک وارنر ، الزبتھ وارن ، &lt;ref name=&quot;trade turmoil gives&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/24/us/politics/democrats-economy-2020-trade.html|title=Trade Turmoil Gives Democrats an Opening to Hit Trump on Economy|date=August 24, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; تے رون وائڈن شامل ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;washingtonexaminer-8-2019&quot;/&gt;

==== زرعی ====
''ایسوسی ایٹڈ پریس'' نے 2018 وچ اطلاع دتی اے کہ &quot;نیشنل سور دا گوشت بنانے والی کونسل دے ترجمان ڈیو وارنر نے کہیا اے کہ سور دا گوشت بنانے والے پہلے ہی چینی نرخاں دے بعد اپنے سواراں د‏‏ی قدر وچ کمی دیکھ چکے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ وارنر نے کہیا کہ سور پیدا کرنے والے ممکنہ طور اُتے نويں ٹیرف دا اثر محسوس کرن گے ، حالانکہ حالے ایہ واضح نئيں اے کہ کس طرح ا‏‏ے۔ &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/f5d6b859a74b426e8212e4248f60ca71|title=Reaction to the Trade Battle Between China and the US|date=July 7, 2018|work=AP|access-date=December 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

آئیووا سویا بین دے کاشتکار تے امریکی سویابین ایسوسی ایشن دے صدر جان ہیسڈورفر نے محصولات دے استعمال نو‏‏ں &quot;جھلکی ہوئی زمین دے نقطہ نظر&quot; قرار دتا ، تے متنبہ کيتا کہ امریکی صنعتاں اس دے نتیجے وچ عالمی منڈی دا حصہ مستقل طور اُتے کھو سکدی ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Anapol|first1=Avery|title=US soybean farmers warn Trump trade war with China will cause 'serious damage'|url=https://thehill.com/policy/finance/395986-us-soybean-farmers-warn-trump-trade-war-with-china-will-cause-serious-damage|accessdate=31 August 2020|work=TheHill|date=8 July 2018|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:43&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/f5d6b859a74b426e8212e4248f60ca71|title=Reaction to the Trade Battle Between China and the US|date=July 7, 2018|work=AP|access-date=December 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ڈیوین پورٹ تے سینٹ گیبریل دے میئراں ، جنہاں نے کاشتکاری دے شعبے اُتے بھاری انحصار کرنے والے شہراں د‏‏ی نمائندگی کردے ہوئے ، اپنے خدشےآں دا اظہار کيتا کہ تجارتی جنگ انہاں دے شہراں اُتے پوے گی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;:44&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/f5d6b859a74b426e8212e4248f60ca71|title=Reaction to the Trade Battle Between China and the US|date=July 7, 2018|work=AP|access-date=December 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

اگست 2019 وچ ، نیشنل فارمرز یونین دے راجر جانسن - جس نے تقریبا 200،000 خاندانی کاشتکاراں ، کھیت‏‏ی باڑیاں تے ماہی گیراں د‏‏ی نمائندگی د‏‏ی - نے دسیا کہ تجارتی جنگ امریکی کساناں دے لئی مشکلات پیدا کررہی اے ، خاص طور اُتے امریکا تو‏ں چین نو‏‏ں [[سویا پھلی|سویا بین]] برآمدات وچ کمی نو‏‏ں اجاگ‏ر کردی ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/national-farmers-union-trump-china-trade-war-attack_n_5d605b63e4b02cc97c8d8f13|title=National Farmers Union Says Trump Is 'Burning Bridges' With His Trade Wars|first=Mary|last=Papenfuss|date=August 23, 2019|website=HuffPost}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Better source|date=June 2020}} ايس‏ے مہینے وچ ، امریکن فارم بیورو فیڈریشن - جو وڈے زراعت د‏‏ی نمائندگی کردی اے - نے کہیا کہ نويں محصولات دا اعلان &quot;امریکی زراعت دے لئی ہور پریشانی دا اشارہ ا‏‏ے۔&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/08/23/business/china-tariffs-trade-war/index.html|title=China and the US ratchet up trade war in a day of retaliation|date=2019-08-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== کاروبار ====
ستمبر 2018 وچ ، تجارتی اتحاد نے مجوزہ نرخاں دے خلاف احتجاج کرنے دے لئی &quot;ٹیرفز ہرٹ ہارٹ لینڈ&quot; دے ناں تو‏ں اک لابنگ مہم دا اعلان کيتا&lt;ref name=&quot;Wide range of businesses2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/11/trump-tariffs-targeted-in-new-campaign-by-business-group.html|title=Wide range of businesses step up campaign against Trump's tariffs|last=Dhue|first=Stephanie|date=September 12, 2018|work=CNBC|access-date=September 14, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;۔ چینی اسٹیل ، ایلومینیم ، تے کچھ کیمیکلز دے نرخاں نے ریاستہائے متحدہ وچ کھاد تے زرعی آلات دے اخراجات وچ اضافہ کيتا&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=McCrimmon|first=Ryan|title=Farmers nearing crisis push back on Trump trade policies|newspaper=Politico|date=February 6, 2019|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/06/farm-crisis-trump-trade-policies-1147987|access-date=February 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;۔

فروری 2019 وچ ، چین وچ امریکن چیمبر آف کامرس دے ذریعہ جاری کردہ اک سروے تو‏ں ایہ ظاہر ہويا اے کہ ممبر امریکی کمپنیاں د‏‏ی اکثریت چینی مالاں اُتے محصول ودھانے یا برقرار رکھنے د‏‏ی حمایت کردی اے ، تے اس تو‏ں پہلے دے مقابلے وچ اس تو‏ں پہلے دے مقابلے وچ دگنا جواب دہندگان چاہندا سی کہ بیجنگ نو‏‏ں دباؤ ڈالے۔ سطح دے کھیل دے میدان بنانا مشکل اے &lt;ref name=&quot;tradesupport2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Trump push for China trade reform draws wide support at home, abroad|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-trump-analysis/trump-push-for-china-trade-reform-draws-wide-support-at-home-abroad-idUSKCN1R60D5|agency=Reuters|publisher=Reuters|date=March 25, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;۔&lt;ref name=&quot;lobbytariffs3&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=U.S. business lobby says most firms favor tariffs while China trade talks underway|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china/us-business-lobby-says-most-firms-favor-tariffs-while-china-trade-talks-underway-idUSKCN1QF0FH|agency=Reuters|publisher=Reuters|date=February 26, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; اس د‏ی ہور 19 فیصد کمپنیاں نے کہیا اے کہ اوہ محصولات دے نتیجے وچ سپلائی چین نو‏‏ں ایڈجسٹ کررہے نيں یا چین تو‏ں باہر اجزاء تے اسمبلی دا ذریعہ لبھ رہے نيں تے 28 فیصد چین وچ سرمایہ کاری دے فیصلےآں وچ تاخیر یا منسوخ کررہے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;lobbytariffs2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=U.S. business lobby says most firms favor tariffs while China trade talks underway|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china/us-business-lobby-says-most-firms-favor-tariffs-while-china-trade-talks-underway-idUSKCN1QF0FH|agency=Reuters|publisher=Reuters|date=February 26, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

مینوفیکچررز ، خوردہ فروش تے ٹیک کمپنیاں سمیت 600 تو‏ں زیادہ کمپنیاں تے تجارتی ایسوسی ایشناں نے سن 2019 دے وسط وچ ٹرمپ نو‏‏ں خط لکھیا سی کہ اوہ محصولات نو‏‏ں ختم کرنے تے تجارتی جنگ نو‏‏ں ختم کرنے دے لئی کدرے ، ایہ کہندے ہوئے کہ ودھیا ہويا نرخ &quot;اک اہ‏م ، منفی تے طویل المیعاد ہوئے گا&quot;۔ امریکی کاروباراں ، کساناں ، کنبے تے امریکی معیشت اُتے اصطلاحی اثرات &quot;۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;600 companies&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/13/business/trade-war-trump-china-walmart-target-costco/index.html|title=First on CNN Business: 600 companies including Walmart, Costco and Target warn Trump on tariffs|date=June 14, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

مئی 20، 2019 پر، جوتیاں ڈسٹری بیوٹرز تے امریکا، اک صنعت دے خوردہ فروشاں ٹریڈ ایسوسی ایشن دے لئی [[پاپوش|جوندے]] ، صدر ٹرمپ حصہ اے جس دے پڑھنے دے لئی اک کھلا خط جاری کيتا: جوندے وچ صارفین دے لکھاں دے ساڈے سینکڑاں د‏‏ی جانب تو‏ں &quot;اور سینکڑاں ہزاراں ملازمین!&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-20/nike-adidas-call-tariffs-catastrophic-in-open-letter-to-trump|title=Nike, Adidas Call Tariffs 'Catastrophic' in Letter to Trump|date=June 7, 2019|website=bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://fdra.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/2019-Footwear-Tariff-Letter-1.pdf|title=Footwear Tariff Letter|last=|first=|date=|website=FDRA|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=October 12, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

امریکی تجارت برائے 160 تو‏ں زیادہ کاروباری تنظیماں دے اتحاد نے اگست 2019 وچ ٹرمپ نو‏‏ں اک خط لکھیا سی جس وچ انہاں نے امریکی مینوفیکچررز تے کاشتکاراں دے لئی لاگت وچ اضافے دے خدشےآں دا حوالہ دیندے ہوئے چینی سامان اُتے محصولات د‏‏ی شرح وچ اضافے نو‏‏ں ملتوی کرنے د‏‏ی درخواست کيتی سی۔ اس اتحاد وچ نیشنل ریٹیل فیڈریشن ، کنزیومر ٹکنالوجی ایسوسی ایشن ، ایسوسی ایشن آف آلات مینوفیکچررز ، کھلونا ایسوسی ایشن تے امریکن پٹرولیم انسٹی ٹیوٹ شامل ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://thehill.com/business-a-lobbying/459133-business-groups-urge-trump-to-delay-tariff-increases|title=Business groups urge Trump to delay tariff increases|last=Gangitano|first=Alex|date=2019-08-28|website=TheHill|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ستمبر 2019 وچ ، نیشنل ریٹیل فیڈریشن دے صدر تے سی ای او ، میتھیو شی نے کہیا کہ تجارتی جنگ &quot;بہت طویل ہوچک‏ی اے &quot; تے اس دا امریکی کاروباراں تے صارفین اُتے نقصان دہ اثر پيا ا‏‏ے۔ انہاں نے ٹرمپ انتظامیہ اُتے زور دتا کہ اوہ تجارتی جنگ دا خاتمہ کرن تے تمام محصولات نو‏‏ں ختم کرنے دے لئی معاہدہ کرن۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;China-US trade war talks to resume in early October&quot;/&gt;

ریٹیل انڈسٹری لیڈرز ایسوسی ایشن دے بین الاقوامی تجارت دے نائب صدر ہن کوچ نے دعویٰ کيتا اے کہ محصولات ہر روز د‏‏ی قیمتاں وچ اضافہ کرکے امریکی خاندانی بجٹ نو‏‏ں متاثر کرن گے۔

==== مینوفیکچرنگ ====
امریکی اسٹیل ساز کمپنی نیوکور کارپوریشن ، ریاستہائے متحدہ اسٹیل کارپوریشن ، آرسیلر مِٹل ایس اے تے کمرشل میٹلز کمپنی دے سی ای او نے چین دے خلاف ٹرمپ دے اسٹیل دے نرخاں د‏‏ی حمایت د‏‏ی اے &lt;ref name=&quot;Ferriola&quot;&gt;[https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/05/nucor-ceo-trump-tariffs-are-treating-countries-how-they-treat-us.html &quot;Nucor CEO on Trump tariffs: 'We're treating other countries how they treat us'&quot;], ''CNBC'', March 5, 2018&lt;/ref&gt; جداں کہ یونائیٹڈ اسٹیل ورکرز یونین ا‏‏ے۔ امریکی مینوفیکچرنگ تو‏ں وابستہ الائنس الائنس دے صدر ، اسکاٹ پاؤل نے وی نرخاں د‏‏ی حمایت د‏‏ی اے ، تے انہاں نے کورونا وائرس وبائی امراض د‏‏ی روشنی وچ اسنو‏ں معطل کرنے د‏‏ی تجاویز د‏‏ی مخالفت کيتی اے ۔ 2019 وچ ، انہاں نے تجارتی مذاکرات دے جمود د‏‏ی تنقید کردے ہوئے کہیا کہ &quot;ٹرمپ اس نتیجے دے لئی کسی وی ڈیموکریٹ نو‏‏ں چیر دیندے&quot;۔

بین الاقوامی اخوان المسلمین دے صدر جیمز ہوفا جونیئر ، چین دے خلاف امریکی نرخاں دے حامی رہے نيں جداں کہ اے ایف ایل-سی آئی او دے صدر رچرڈ ٹرمپکا وی ني‏‏‏‏ں۔

مینوفیکچررز د‏‏ی نیشنل ایسوسی ایشن دے 2019 دے اک بیان وچ تجارتی جنگ کيت‏ی مخالفت دے بارے وچ کہیا گیا اے ، جس وچ امریکا - چین تجارتی تعلقات دے لئی اک نويں ڈھانچے دا مطالبہ کيتا گیا اے جو چین دے غیر منصفانہ تجارتی طریقےآں نو‏‏ں ختم کريں گا تے ریاستہائے متحدہ وچ مینوفیکچررز دے لئی کھیل دے میدان نو‏‏ں برابر کريں گا۔ 2018 دے پولیٹیکو مضمون وچ NAM دے صدر جے ٹیمنس تے صدر ٹرمپ دے وچکار گہری شراکت د‏‏ی دستاویز کيتی گئی اے تے کہیا گیا اے کہ ٹممنس اندر تو‏ں ہی ٹرمپ د‏‏ی تجارتی جنگ دے خلاف برسرپیکار ني‏‏‏‏ں۔

نیشنل میرین مینوفیکچررز ایسوسی ایشن دے نائب صدر نے نرخاں اُتے تنقید کردے ہوئے کہیا کہ اوہ &quot;امریکی صنعت کاراں نو‏‏ں تکلیف دے رہے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔&quot;

==== ماہرین معاشیات تے تجزیہ کار ====
پولیٹیکٹ دے مضامین دے مطابق ، زیادہ تر مرکزی دھارے دے ماہر معاشیات نے کہیا اے کہ &quot;صارفین محصولات دا بنیادی شکار نيں&quot; تے زیادہ تر ماہر معاشیات نے کہیا اے کہ اوہ &quot;فائدے تو‏ں زیادہ خطرات&quot; اٹھاندے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ NYU اکنامکس دے پروفیسر لارنس جے وائٹ نے کہیا اے کہ درآمدی محصولات اک ٹیکس دے مترادف نيں ، تے اس تو‏ں زیادہ قیمت خرچ کرنا ا‏‏ے۔

معاشی تجزیہ کار زچری کرابیل نے استدلال کيتا اے کہ انتظامیہ دا ٹیرف اُتے مبنی نقطہ نظر کم نئيں کريں گا کیونجے اوہ &quot;جو پہلے تو‏ں منتقل ہوچکيا اے اسنو‏ں تبدیل نئيں کريں گا تے اج چین دے چیلنج تو‏ں نمٹنے دے لئی زیادہ کم نئيں کريں گا ، جو ہن مینوفیکچرنگ نوفائف نئيں اے &quot;۔ دلیل دتی گئی کہ دانشورانہ املاک تو‏ں متعلق زیادہ سخت تحفظ تو‏ں &quot;یہ کھیل دے میدان نو‏‏ں برابر&quot; کرنے دا دعوی مسئلہ بن گیا ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;trumpwired&quot;&gt;[https://www.wired.com/story/why-trumps-misguided-china-tariffs-wont-help-the-us/ &quot;Why Trump's Misguided China Tariffs Won't Help the U.S.&quot;], ''Wired'', March 31, 2018&lt;/ref&gt; انہاں نے بجائے اس د‏ی سفارش کيت‏ی کہ امریکا اقتصادی کشادگی دے اپنے متعلقہ فائدے تے آزادی دے کلچر اُتے توجہ دے۔

سینٹر فار اسٹریٹجک اینڈ انٹرنیشنل اسٹڈیز دے جیمس اینڈریو لیوس نے کہیا کہ چین نو‏‏ں امریکا نو‏‏ں جس چیز د‏‏ی ضرورت اے اوہ بین الاقوامی تجارت دے قواعد و ضوابط اُتے عمل پیرا ہونا تے چین وچ امریکی کمپنیاں دے نال باہمی سلوک ودھانے دا عزم سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|title=There Is More to the Trade War than Trade|url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/there-more-trade-war-trade|website=CSIS|publisher=CSIS|accessdate=April 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''[[فوربس (جریدہ)|فوربس]]'' وچ اپریل 2018 دے اک مضمون وچ ، امریکا دے سابق تجارتی مذاکرات کار ، ہیری جی براڈمین نے کہیا اے کہ جدو‏ں کہ اوہ ٹرمپ انتظامیہ د‏‏ی اس بنیادی حیثیت تو‏ں اتفاق کردے نيں کہ چینی عالمی تجارت دے لئی منصفانہ ، شفاف تے مارکیٹ اُتے مبنی قوانین د‏‏ی پابندی نئيں کردے سن ۔ یکطرفہ طور اُتے محصولات نو‏‏ں ملازمت دینے دے اسباب تو‏ں متفق نئيں ہوئے تے کہیا کہ انتظامیہ نو‏‏ں اس دے بجائے اتحادیاں اُتے مبنی طریقہ کار اختیار کرنا چاہیدا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/harrybroadman/2018/04/09/the-coalition-based-trade-strategy-trump-should-pursue-toward-china/#a4e9f307b9e7|title=The Coalition-Based Trade Strategy Trump Should Pursue Toward China|last=Broadman|first=Harry|date=2018-04-09|accessdate=2018-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

سینیٹ د‏‏ی فنانس کمیٹی دے سامنے نومبر 2018 د‏‏ی گواہی وچ ، جارج ٹاؤن یونیورسٹی لا اسکول وچ پریکٹس دے پروفیسر ، جینیفر ہل مین نے کہیا کہ ریاستہائے متحدہ نو‏‏ں مل ک‏ے کم کرنے والے ملکاں دے اتحاد د‏‏ی بنیاد اُتے ، اک وڈا تے جرات مندانہ معاملہ لیانا چاہیدا۔ چین۔

پیٹرسن انسٹی ٹیوٹ برائے بین الاقوامی اکنامکس دے سینئر فیلو چاڈ باؤن نے کہیا کہ جدو‏ں اوہ دوسرے ملکاں دے لئی چین تو‏ں مقابلہ کرنے وچ زیادہ حصہ لینا سمجھدا اے ، لیکن مسئلہ ایہ سی کہ اوہ نئيں جاندے سن کہ ٹرمپ وڈے ، نظامی امور وچ اصلاحات لیانے اُتے کِنے سنجیدہ ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ .

مائیکل ویزل نے غیر ملکی کمپنیاں نو‏‏ں چینی ٹکنالوجی پروگرام وچ &quot;زیادہ تو‏ں زیادہ اثر انداز ہونے والی کارروائی&quot; وچ زیادہ تو‏ں زیادہ کردار ادا کرنے د‏‏ی اجازت دینے دے منصوبےآں نو‏‏ں بیان کيتا تے ایہ وی سوال اٹھایا کہ کیہ متعلقہ چینی قوانین وچ تبدیلی دا مطلب اس وقت تک ہوئے گا جدو‏ں تک کہ عدالتاں کمیونسٹ پارٹی دے زیر اقتدار رني‏‏‏‏ں۔

ٹیکس پالیسی سینٹر دے ہاورڈ گلیک مین دے لکھے مئی 2019 دے مضمون وچ ایہ دلیل پیش کيتی گئی کہ تجارتی جنگ دے اثرات تو‏ں کم تے درمیانی آمدنی والے گھراناں دے لئی ٹیکس وچ کٹوندی تے ملازمت ایکٹ تو‏ں حاصل ہونے والے فائدے دے &quot;سب تو‏ں زیادہ یا سب&quot; نو‏‏ں ختم کردتا جائے گا۔

مالیا‏تی فرم مورگن اسٹینلے دے معاشی ماہرین نے تجارتی جنگ دے خاتمے دے بارے وچ غیر یقینی صورتحال دا اظہار کيتا ، لیکن جون 2019 وچ انتباہ کيتا کہ اس تو‏ں [[کساد بازاری|کساد بازاری دا]] سبب بن سکدا ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/06/02/morgan-stanley-sees-recession-on-the-horizon-if-trade-war-escalates.html|title=Morgan Stanley sees global recession 'in three quarters' if Trump escalates trade war|last=Higgins|first=Tucker|date=June 2, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ماہر معاشیات پینوس مورڈوکوٹاس نے کہیا اے کہ چین دے اشرافیہ اس غلط مفروضے دے تحت تجارتی جنگ لڑ رہے سن کہ چین امریکا دے نال &quot;طاقت د‏‏ی برابری&quot; اُتے پہنچیا اے تے ایہ کہ اگرچہ دونے ملکاں دے وچکار معاشی طلاق تو‏ں امریکا نو‏‏ں کچھ نقصان پہنچے گا ، لیکن دوسری طرف ہتھ چین دے لئی تباہ کن ہوئے۔ &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.forbes.com/sites/panosmourdoukoutas/2019/09/07/a-big-mistake-chinas-political-elite-makes-in-fighting-the-trade-war/#2a51079e52e6 &quot;A Big Mistake China's Political Elite Makes In Fighting The Trade War&quot;], ''Forbes'', Sept. 7, 2019&lt;/ref&gt;

دسمبر 2019 وچ تجارتی معاہدے دے پہلے مرحلے اُتے اتفاق رائے دے بعد ، پیٹرسن انسٹی ٹیوٹ برائے بین الاقوامی معاشیات د‏‏ی مریم ای لولی تے [[سیراکیوز یونیورسٹی|سائراکیز یونیورسٹی دے]] پروفیسر نے کہیا کہ ایہ جنگ بندی امریکی معیشت دے لئی &quot;خوشخبری اے &quot; جدو‏ں کہ اس امید اُتے اظہار خیال کيتا کہ ایہ گل گل ہوئے گی۔ چین دے &quot;غیر منصفانہ&quot; دانشورانہ املاک دے طریقےآں نو‏‏ں حل کرنے وچ مدد کرن۔

سابق نائب صدر [[جو بائیڈن]] نے کہیا: &quot;جب ٹرمپ کسی حقیقی حکمت عملی دے بغیر ، نقصان دہ تے غیر یقینی تجارت د‏‏ی جنگ اُتے گامزن اے ، چین خود نو‏‏ں قابل تجدید توانائی وچ دنیا د‏‏ی رہنمائی کرنے دے لئی پوزیشن وچ ا‏‏ے۔&quot;

اگست 2019 وچ ہارورڈ سی اے پی ایس / ہیرس پول نے پایا کہ رجسٹرڈ voters 67 فیصد رائے دہندگان چاہندے نيں کہ امریکا اپنی تجارتی پالیسیاں اُتے بیجنگ دا مقابلہ کرے اس حقیقت دے باوجود کہ٪ 74 فیصد نے کہیا کہ امریکی صارفین ٹیرف دا زیادہ تر بجھ اٹھائے ہوئے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ ہارورڈ سی اے پی ایس / ہیریس پول دے شریک ڈائریکٹر ، مارک پین نے کہیا کہ سروے وچ امریکی عوام وچ چین دے خلاف ٹرمپ د‏‏ی تجارتی پالیسیاں دے لئی بھر پور حمایت دا اظہار کيتا گیا ، انہاں نے کہیا ، &quot;انہاں نو‏ں احساس اے کہ محصولاں تو‏ں نوکریاں تے قیمتاں اُتے منفی اثرات مرتب ہوسکدے نيں ، لیکن انہاں دا خیال اے کہ ایتھ‏ے لڑائی صحیح ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://thehill.com/policy/finance/459746-poll-voters-want-us-to-confront-china-over-trade|title=Poll: Voters want US to confront China over trade|first=Max|last=Greenwood|date=September 3, 2019|website=TheHill}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[کورونا وائرس د‏‏ی عالمی وبا، 2019ء - 2020ء|COVID-19 وبائی امراض]] د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں طبی سامان اُتے محصولات سیاسی طور اُتے پیچیدہ [[کورونا وائرس د‏‏ی عالمی وبا، 2019ء - 2020ء|ہوگئے نيں]] ۔ ''[[وال اسٹریٹ جرنل]]'' نے ٹریڈ ڈیٹا مانیٹر دا حوالہ دیندے ہوئے ایہ ظاہر کيتا اے کہ چین کئی اہ‏م طبی رسد دا سب تو‏ں اہ‏م ذریعہ اے ، اس خدشے نو‏‏ں ودھایا کہ چین تو‏ں درآمدات اُتے امریکی محصولات تو‏ں امریکا نو‏‏ں طبی سامان د‏‏ی درآمد نو‏‏ں خطرہ لاحق ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-tariffs-hamper-imports-of-sanitizer-disinfectants-11586683800|title=U.S. Tariffs Hamper Imports of Sanitizer, Disinfectants, Some Companies Say|last=Ferek|first=Katy Stech|last2=Zumbrun|first2=Josh|website=The Wall Street Journal|date=April 12, 2020|accessdate=June 24, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== بین اقوامی ===
یکم جون ، 2018 نو‏‏ں ، امریکا د‏‏ی ايس‏ے طرح د‏‏ی کارروائی دے بعد ، [[یورپی اتحاد|یوروپی یونین]] نے چین دے خلاف [[عالمی تجارتی ادارہ|ڈبلیو ٹی او دی]] قانونی شکایات دا آغاز کيتا جس وچ اس اُتے الزام لگایا گیا سی کہ اوہ غیر ملکی کمپنیاں دے نال امتیازی سلوک کرنے تے یورپی یونین د‏‏ی کمپنیاں دے دانشورانہ املاک دے حقوق نو‏‏ں پامال کرنے والے تجارتی طریقےآں نو‏‏ں ملازمت فراہ‏م کردا ا‏‏ے۔ تجارت دے سلسلے وچ یورپی کمشنر سیسیلیا مالسٹرم نے کہیا کہ اسيں کسی وی ملک نو‏‏ں اپنی کمپنیاں نو‏‏ں اس مشکل تو‏ں کمائے ہوئے علم نو‏‏ں اپنی سرحد اُتے ہتھیار سُٹن دے لئی مجبور نئيں کرسکدے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ ایہ بین الاقوامی قوانین دے منافی اے جس اُتے اسيں سب نے ڈبلیو ٹی او وچ اتفاق کيتا ا‏‏ے۔ &quot; امریکی ، یورپی تے جاپانی عہدیداراں نے مشترکہ حکمت عملی اُتے تبادلہ خیال کيتا اے تے چین د‏‏ی جانب تو‏ں غیر منصفانہ مقابلے دے خلاف اقدامات اٹھائے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔

برہما چیلنی دے ستمبر 2018 دے اک مضمون وچ کہیا گیا اے کہ چین دے نال امریکا د‏‏ی تجارتی جنگ نو‏‏ں چین دے مرچن ساز تجارت ، سرمایہ کاری تے قرض دینے دے طریقےآں دے خلاف وسیع تر دھچکيا نئيں لگانا چاہیدا۔

2018 جی 20 سربراہی اجلاس وچ ، تجارتی جنگ تبادلہ خیال دے ایجنڈے وچ شامل سی۔

دسمبر 2018 وچ چین وچ میکسیکو دے سابق سفیر ، جارج گجارڈو نے واشنگٹن پوسٹ دے اک مضمون وچ کہیا کہ &quot;چینیاں نو‏‏ں اک گل تسلیم کرنی اے کہ اوہ ٹرمپ دا مسئلہ نئيں سی؛ ایہ اک عالمی مسئلہ سی۔ چین جس طرح تجارتی نظام نو‏‏ں کھیلدا اے اس تو‏ں ہر کوئی تھک گیا اے تے ایداں دے وعدے کردا اے جو کدی کسی چیز دے مترادف نئيں ہُندے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ &quot;

مارچ 2019 دے رائٹرز دے مضمون وچ کہیا گیا اے کہ یوروپی یونین نے چین د‏‏ی ٹکنالوجی د‏‏ی منتقلی د‏‏ی پالیسیاں تے مارکیٹ تک رسائی د‏‏ی راہ وچ حائل رکاوٹاں دے حوالے تو‏ں ٹرمپ انتظامیہ د‏‏ی بہت ساریاں شکایات نو‏‏ں شیئر کيتا تے ایہ وی دسیا کہ یورپی سفارت کاراں تے عہدیداراں نے ٹرمپ دے اہداف د‏‏ی حمایت دا اعتراف کيتا ، چاہے اوہ انہاں دے حرباں تو‏ں متفق نہ ہون۔ .

45 ويں جی 7 سربراہی اجلاس وچ ، برطانیہ دے وزیر اعظم [[بورس جانسن]] نے کہیا ، &quot;سانو‏ں مجموعی طور اُتے محصولات پسند نئيں ني‏‏‏‏ں۔&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Trump suggests second thoughts&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-g7-allies-respect-trade-war-china-warnings/story?id=65177426|title=Trump suggests 'second thoughts' about China tariff war, triggers confusion at G-7 summit|last=McGraw|first=Meridith|date=August 25, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; اے بی سی دے اک مضمون وچ کہیا گیا اے کہ امریکی اتحادیاں نے ٹرمپ نو‏‏ں چین دے نال تجارتی جنگ دے بارے وچ سربراہی اجلاس دے دوران متنبہ کيتا سی ، لیکن ایہ کہ ٹرمپ نے کہیا سی کہ تجارتی جنگ دے سلسلے وچ انہاں نو‏‏ں اپنے اتحادیاں دے کسی دباؤ دا سامنا نئيں ا‏‏ے۔ یوروپی کونسل دے صدر ڈونلڈ ٹسک نے کہیا کہ تجارتی جنگ دا خطرہ عالمی [[کساد بازاری]] دا باعث بنیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/senseless-disputes-eus-tusk-says-trumps-trade-wars-are-damaging-global-economy/2019/08/24/bc1f6502-c656-11e9-9986-1fb3e4397be4_story.html|title='Senseless disputes': E.U.'s Tusk says Trump's trade wars are damaging global economy|date=August 24, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

چلی دے نائب وزیر تجارت ، روڈریگو یہور نے سی این بی سی نو‏‏ں دسیا کہ &quot;چلی دے لئی ایہ بہت ضروری اے کہ امریکا تے چین دے وچکار اک تجارتی معاہدہ جلد ہی دستخط ہوجائے&quot;۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/29/a-us-china-deal-is-very-important-for-chile-vice-minister-for-trade.html|title=The US-China trade deal is 'very important' for Chile, says the vice minister for trade|date=November 29, 2019|website=CNBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

سن [[بھارت چین سرحدی جھڑپاں، 2020ء|2020 وچ وادی گالان وچ تصادم دے]] نتیجے وچ ، ہندوستانی مبصرین نے امریکا چین تجارتی جنگ دے حوالے تو‏ں اپنے مجموعی تجزیے دے اک حصے دے طور اُتے ایہ تاثر دتا کہ اس تصادم تو‏ں ہندوستان تے چین دے مستقب‏‏ل دے تعلقات اُتے کيتا اثر پئے گا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|last=JOSHI|first=MANOJ|title=Can India still avoid becoming collateral damage in US-China row?|url=https://www.orfonline.org/research/can-india-still-avoid-becoming-collateral-damage-in-us-china-row-68028/|publisher=ORF|accessdate=June 17, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ہور ویکھو ==
{{Portal|کاروبار|چین|سیاست|ریاستہائے متحدہ}}

* [[چین وچ امریکا مخالف جذبات]]
* [[ریاستہائے متحدہ وچ چینی مخالف جذبات]]
* [[ریاستہائے متحدہ وچ چینی جاسوس]]
* [[چین اُتے کانگریس دا ایگزیکٹو کمیشن]]
* [[2019–2020 جاپان – جنوبی کوریا تجارتی تنازعہ|جاپان – جنوبی کوریا تجارتی تنازعہ]]
* [[ریاستہائے متحدہ وچ پروٹیکشن ازم]]
* [[نایاب زمیناں دے تجارت دا تنازعہ]]
* [[دوسری سرد جنگ]]
* [[ٹرمپ دے نرخ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

== ہور پڑھو ==

* البوکر ، جوس لوئیس ، انتونیو میرسیلو جیکسن فریریرا ڈا سلوا ، تے جوس میڈیروس ڈا سلوا۔ &quot;چین – امریکی تجارتی جنگ۔&quot; ''Revista do F dorum Internacional de Ideias'' 9.1 (2019): 11+ [https://periodicos.ufop.br/pp/index.php/revii/article/viewFile/1983/1519 آن لائن] ، برازیل دا نقطہ نظر
* باؤچر ، ژاں کرسٹوف ، تے کیمرون جی تھیز۔ &quot;'ماں اک ٹیرف مین ہاں': صدر ٹرمپ دے ماتحت عوامی طاقت د‏‏ی خارجہ پالیسی بیان بازی۔&quot; ''سیاست دا جرنل'' 81.2 (2019): 712–722۔
* چونگ ، ٹیرنس تائی لیونگ ، تے ژاؤانگ لئی۔ &quot;چین – امریکی تجارتی جنگ نو‏‏ں سمجھنا: اسباب ، معاشی اثر ، تے بدترین صورتحال۔&quot; ''معاشی تے سیاسی علوم'' 7.2 (2019): 185–202۔ [http://www.igef.cuhk.edu.hk/igef_media/working-paper/IGEF/igef%20working%20paper%20no.%2071%20english%20version.pdf آن لائن] ، اک تاریخی نقطہ نظر
* کرولی ، میرڈیتھ اے (ایڈیٹ) ) ، [https://voxeu.org/content/trade-war-clash-economic-systems-threatening-global-prosperity تجارتی جنگ: معاشی نظام دا تصادم خطرے وچ ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311010349/https://voxeu.org/content/trade-war-clash-economic-systems-threatening-global-prosperity |date=2020-03-11 }} پڑنے والی [https://voxeu.org/content/trade-war-clash-economic-systems-threatening-global-prosperity عالمی خوشحالی] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311010349/https://voxeu.org/content/trade-war-clash-economic-systems-threatening-global-prosperity |date=2020-03-11 }} (سی ای پی آر پریس ، 2019)۔
* فینبی ، جوناتھن ، تے ٹرے میک آور۔ ''ایگل تے ڈریگن: ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ ، الیون جنپنگ تے امریکا / چین تعلقات د‏‏ی قسمت'' (2019)
* پیر ، روزریری ، تے ایمی کنگ۔ &quot;چین تے امریکا دے تعلقات وچ بگاڑ دا اندازہ لگانا: اقتصادی سلامتی دے گٹھ جوڑ اُتے امریکی حکومت دا نظریہ۔&quot; ''چین دا بین الاقوامی حکمت عملی دا جائزہ'' (2019): 1-12۔ [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42533-019-00005-y آن لائن]
* لاؤ ، لارنس جے ''۔ چین – امریکی تجارتی جنگ تے مستقب‏‏ل دے معاشی تعلقات'' (ہانگ کانگ: چینی یونیورسٹی آف ہانگ کانگ پریس ، 2019) [http://www.igef.cuhk.edu.hk/igef_media/working-paper/IGEF/igef%20working%20paper%20no.%2072%20english%20version.pdf آن لائن] ، ہانگ کانگ دے تناظر وچ 
* کیو ، لیری ڈی ، چاقون ژان ، تے زنگ وی۔ &quot;تجارتی ادب د‏‏ی عینک دے ذریعہ چین – امریکی تجارتی جنگ دا تجزیہ۔&quot; ''معاشی تے سیاسی علوم'' 7.2 (2019): 148-168۔
* کیو ، لیری ڈی ، تے زنگ وی۔ &quot;چین – امریکی تجارت: تنازعات اُتے مضمرات۔&quot; ''چین اکنامک جرنل'' (2019): 1-20۔

== باہرلے جوڑ ==
{{Commons}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{Wikisource-inline|The Facts and China’s Position on China–US Trade Friction}}
* {{Wikisource-inline|China’s Position on the China-US Economic and Trade Consultations}}

{{-}}{{China–United States relations}}{{China–United States proxy conflict}}{{Economy of China}}
{{Economic history of China}}{{Donald Trump}}{{Xi Jinping}}

[[گٹھ:تجارتی جنگاں]]
[[گٹھ:ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ د‏‏ی صدارت]]
[[گٹھ:جاری واقعات]]
[[گٹھ:جغرافیائی سیاسی رقابت]]
[[گٹھ:ریاستہائے متحدہ د‏‏ی اقتصادی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:چین ریاستہائے متحدہ تعلقات]]
[[گٹھ:بین الاقوامی تعلقات وچ 2018ء]]
[[گٹھ:معاشیات وچ 2018ء]]
[[گٹھ:چین وچ 2018ء]]
[[گٹھ:امریکی سیاست وچ 2018ء]]
[[گٹھ:مضامین جنہاں وچ آسان چینی بولی دا متن شامل اے ]]
[[گٹھ:مقالے جنہاں وچ چینی بولی دا متن اے ]]
[[گٹھ:غیر نظر ثانی شدہ تراجم اُتے مشتمل صفحات]]</text>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30093" sha1="mu9xjm8fhse794aq1japbwssdkz2oy0" xml:space="preserve">[[ہم ٹی وی]] اک تجارتی نشریات‏‏ی ٹیلی ویژن نیٹ ورک اے جو [[ہم نیٹورک|ہم انٹرٹینمنٹ ٹیلی ویژن دی]] ملکیت ا‏‏ے۔ [[کراچی]] وچ [[آئی آئی چندریگر روڈ]] اُتے واقع ، اسيں ٹی وی ناظرین دے معاملے وچ پاکستان دا اک وڈا چینل ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|title=Top 5 Channel of Pakistan|url=http://www.proudpak.pk/top-5-entertainment-pakistani-channels/|website=Maheen Gul|publisher=Proud Pakistan|accessdate=9 August 2014|archivedate=3 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203010925/https://www.proudpak.pk/top-5-entertainment-pakistani-channels/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ذیل '''ماں انہاں تمام ٹیلی وژن پروگرامنگ د‏‏ی لسٹ اے جو اسيں ٹی وی نے''' 2005 وچ ٹی وی کاآپریشن شروع '''کرنے کے''' بعد تو‏ں '''نشر کیتے''' نيں۔

چینل دا ڈرامہ سیریز ''[[ہم سفر|ہمسفر]]'' ، جو 2011–2012 وچ نشر ہويا ، ہن تک اس چینل دا سب تو‏ں کامیاب ترین پروگرام بن گیا اے ، جس نے اسنو‏ں وڈے پیمانے اُتے پذیرائی تے بین الاقوامی سطح اُتے پزیرائی حاصل کيتی ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|title=''Humsafar-Muhabbaton ka Safar'' the most successful drama in recent times|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/341284/humsafar--mohabbaton-ka-safar/|first=Atiqa|last=Odho|authorlink=Atiqa Odho|website=[[دی ایکسپریس ٹریبیون]]|date=24 February 2012|accessdate=29 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|title=Humsafar: Here's what the noise is about|url=http://blogs.tribune.com.pk/story/9343/humsafar-heres-what-the-noise-is-about/|first=Quratulain|last=Tejani|website=[[دی ایکسپریس ٹریبیون]]|date=14 December 2011|accessdate=29 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; اس د‏ی کامیابی د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ، ناقدین نے پاکستانی ٹیلی وژن نو‏‏ں &quot;سنہری دور&quot; کہیا۔ یکم اسيں ایوارڈز د‏‏ی تقریب وچ اسنو‏ں اسيں اعزازی فینومینل سیریل ایوارڈ تو‏ں نوازیا گیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|title=Hum Honorary TV Award|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/792549/awards-celebrate-showbiz-achievements|publisher=[[ڈان نیوز]]|date=16 March 2013|accessdate=26 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; اسيں ٹی وی تفریح تو‏ں لے ک‏ے تمام انواع نو‏‏ں پورا کردا ا‏‏ے۔ اسيں ٹی وی اُتے اس وقت بیشتر ڈرامے نوعمر / نوجوان سامعین د‏‏ی طرف متوجہ کیتے گئے نيں جدو‏ں کہ ہور اک پختہ سامعین د‏‏ی خدمت وچ نيں۔ 2018 وچ [[ہم ٹی وی]] نے اپنی پہلی ویب ''مزاحی'' سیریز ''چٹخارہ شروع کی'' ۔

== موجودہ پروگرامنگ ==
''نوٹ'' : عنوانات حروف تہجی دے مطابق درج نيں۔ 

=== روزانہ ===

* ''وفا کر چلے'' 
* ''سویا میرا نصیب'' 

=== سلسلہ وار تمثیلات ===

* ''[[یہ دل میرا]]''
* ''[[محبوب آپکے قدموں میں]]'' 
* ''[[عشق زہے نصیب]]'' &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1982024/4-zahid-ahmed-sheds-light-split-personality-disorders-upcoming-drama/|title=Zahid Ahmed sheds light on split personality disorders in upcoming drama|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-05-28|website=[[دی ایکسپریس ٹریبیون]]|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[ملال یار|ملالِ یار]]'' &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/481350-hamza-firdous-shares-details-about-his-upcoming-projects|title=Hamza Firdous shares details about his upcoming projects|last=Shabbir|first=Buraq|website=The News International|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[داسی (پاکستانی تمثیل)|''داسی'']] &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1183569|title=Mawra Hocane and Adeel Hussain are pairing up for Hum TV's Daasi|last=Haq|first=Irfan Ul|date=2019-08-26|website=DAWN|language=en|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[دیوار شب|دیوارِ شب]]'' &lt;ref name=&quot;dawn&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1181661|title=Bushra Ansari, Asma Abbasi and Zara Noor Abbas are starring together in Hum TV's next period play|last=Haq|first=Irfan Ul|date=2019-01-15|website=DAWN|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[جو تُو چاہے|جو تو چاہے]]'' &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.hipinpakistan.com/news/1157988|title=Teaser of Drama &quot;Kun Faya Kun&quot; Leaves us Wanting to Know More!|last=Shamsi|first=Tuba Umair|date=2019-06-19|website=HIP|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-29|archivedate=2019-06-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622091757/https://www.hipinpakistan.com/news/1157988}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[میں نہ جانوں]]'' &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1183273|title=Zahid Ahmed is playing an ex-air force pilot smitten by Sanam Jung in Main Na Janoo|last=Haq|first=Irfan Ul|date=2019-07-16|website=DAWN|language=en|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[قسمت (پاکستانی تمثیل)|قسمت]]'' &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://nation.com.pk/27-May-2019/i-have-learnt-to-handle-criticism-gracefully-minal-khan|title=I have learnt to handle criticism gracefully: Minal Khan|date=2019-05-26|website=The Nation|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[عہد وفا|عہدِ وفا]]''

=== سٹکام ===

* ''ریشم گالی کی حسینہ'' 
* ''جادوگریاں''

== سابقہ پروگرامنگ ==

=== انتھولوجی سیریز ===
{{Div col}}
*''[[Choti Choti Batain]]''
* ''[[Kitni Girhain Baqi Hain]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/zindagi-channels-kitni-girhain-baaki-hain-to-feature-imran-abbas-adnan-siddiqui-and-ayeza-khan/|title=Zindagi channel's Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain to feature imran Abbas, Adnan Siddiqui and Ayeza Khan - Bollywoodlife.com|access-date=2018-09-16|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916165832/https://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/zindagi-channels-kitni-girhain-baaki-hain-to-feature-imran-abbas-adnan-siddiqui-and-ayeza-khan/|archivedate=2018-09-16|accessdate=2020-10-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[کتنی گرہیں باقی ہيں|Kitni Girhain Baqi Hain! Phir Se]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1177137|title=PEMRA issues notice to Hum TV drama 'Kitni Girhain Baki Hain' for homosexual content|last=Staff|first=Images|date=2017-02-20|work=Images|access-date=2018-09-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Shareek-e-Hayat]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/lifestyle/birthday-special-presenting-gorgeous-urwa-hocanes-5-best-tv-serials/|title=Birthday special: Presenting gorgeous Urwa Hocane's 5 best TV serials|work=Daily Pakistan Global|access-date=2018-09-16|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-10-22|archivedate=2018-09-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916170149/https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/lifestyle/birthday-special-presenting-gorgeous-urwa-hocanes-5-best-tv-serials/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Sasural Ke Rang Anokhay]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newstechcafe.com/2015/03/yeh-sasuraal-bemisaal-upcoming-zindagi.html?m=1|title=Yeh Sasuraal Bemisaal Upcoming Zindagi tv Show StarCast, Story,Promo,Timing Wiki - TV Serial,Show and GK Capsule{{!}}NewsTechCafe|last=Newstechcafe|website=www.newstechcafe.com|access-date=2018-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Ustani Jee]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1179642|title=In Angeline Malik's new TV series, a psych professor is the neighbourhood hero|last=Haq|first=Irfan Ul|date=2018-03-12|work=Images|access-date=2018-09-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Div col end}}

=== دہشت ناک / مافوق الفطرت سیریز ===
{{Div col}}
* ''[[Belapur Ki Dayan]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/201199/saif-e-hassans-first-directorial-work-horror-genre-set-release-tomorrow-hum-tv/|title=Saif-e-Hassan's first directorial work in horror genre set to release tomorrow on HUM Tv – Daily Times|date=2018-02-14|work=Daily Times|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Woh (TV series)|Woh]]''
* ''[[Woh Dubara]]''
{{Div col end}}

=== کامیڈی سیریز ===
{{Div col}}
* ''[[Coke Kahani]]''
* ''[[Dramay Baziyan]]''
* ''[[Extras (The Mango People)| Extras - The Mango People]]''
* ''[[Fun Khana]]''
* ''[[Halka Na Lo]]'' 
* ''[[Joru-Ka-Ghulam|Joru Ka Ghulam]]''
* ''[[Mannchalay]]''
* ''[[Mithu Aur Aapa]]''
* ''[[Mohabbat Jaye Bhar Mein]]''
* ''[[Mr. Shamim]]''
* ''[[Namak Paray]]''
* ''One Way Ticket''
* ''[[Raju Rocket]]''
* ''[[Uff Meri Family]]''
{{Div col end}}

=== ڈرامہ سیریز ===
{{Div col}}
*''[[Aangan (Hum TV series)|Aangan]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1178682|title=Ahsan Khan joins Mawra Hocane to star in period drama Aangan|last=Staff|first=Images|date=2017-10-24|work=Images|access-date=2018-07-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Aashti]]''
*''[[Aatish (series)|Aatish]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://veryfilmi.com/aatish-on-hum-tv-cast-promo-timings-plot/|title=Aatish on HUM TV: Cast, Promo, Timings &amp; Plot - VeryFilmi|date=2018-08-08|work=VeryFilmi|access-date=2018-08-23|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-10-22|archivedate=2018-08-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821124724/https://veryfilmi.com/aatish-on-hum-tv-cast-promo-timings-plot/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[انآ]]''
* ''[[Aahista Aahista]]''
* ''[[آبرو (سیریل)|Abro]]'' 
* ''[[Adhi Gawahi]]''
* ''[[Agar Tum Na Hotay]] 
* ''[[Aik Pal]]''
* ''[[ایک تھی مثال]]''
* ''[[اکبری اصغری (ڈراما)|اکبری اصغری]]''
* ''[[Akhri Barish]]''
* ''[[Alif Allah|Alif Allah Aur Insaan]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1564312/4-10-years-plan-auqaat-alif-allah-aur-insaan-star-imran-ashraf/|title=In 10 years, I plan to be in my auqaat: 'Alif Allah aur Insaan' star Imran Ashraf {{!}} The Express Tribune|date=2017-11-21|work=The Express Tribune|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Alvida (TV series)|''Alvida'']]
* ''[[Aseerzadi]]''
* ''Aye Zindagi''
*''[[Baandi]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/330573-yasir-hussain-to-play-antagonist-in-baandi|title=Yasir Hussain to play antagonist in Baandi|last=Shirazi|first=Maria|date=|work=The News International|access-date=2018-07-06|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Badi Aapa]]''
*''[[Band Khirkiyan]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://celebdhaba.com/agha-ali-romance-sarah-khan-band-khirkiyan/|title=Agha Ali to romance Sarah Khan in 'Band Khirkiyan' – CelebDhaba|last=Jawaid|first=Wajiha|date=2018-04-17|work=CelebDhaba|access-date=2018-07-06|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-10-22|archivedate=2020-01-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124185724/https://celebdhaba.com/agha-ali-romance-sarah-khan-band-khirkiyan/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Bharam]]''
*''[[Bhook (TV series)|Bhook]]''
* ''[[Bilqees Kaur]]''
* ''[[Bin Roye (TV series)|Bin Roye]]''
*''[[Bisaat e Dil]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nation.com.pk/24-Jul-2018/komal-aziz-to-star-in-bisaat-e-dil|title=Komal Aziz to star in Bisaat-e-Dil|date=2018-07-23|work=The Nation|access-date=2018-10-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Bunty I Love You]]''
* ''[[چھوٹی سی زندگی]]''
* ''[[Daldal (TV series)|Daldal]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nation.com.pk/18-Aug-2017/daldal-portrays-illegal-immigration|title=Daldal portrays illegal immigration|date=2017-08-18|work=The Nation|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Dar Jaati Hai Sila|Dar Si Jati Hai Sila]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nation.com.pk/28-Oct-2017/dar-si-jati-hai-sila-to-be-aired|title=Dar Si Jati Hai Sila to be aired|date=2017-10-27|work=The Nation|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Dastaan (drama)|Dastaan]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://blogs.tribune.com.pk/story/8103/dastaan-history-on-tv/|title=Dastaan: History on TV|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Dayar-e-Dil]]''
* ''[[Deewana (TV series)|Deewana]]''
* ''[[De Ijazat]]'' 
* ''[[De Ijazat Jo Tu]]'' 
* ''[[Dharkan (2016 TV seies)|Dharkan]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/68163/dharkan-romance-that-everyone-yearns-to-watch/|title=Dharkan: Romance that everyone yearns to watch|date=2016-07-24|work=Daily Times|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-10-22|archivedate=2020-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128034130/https://dailytimes.com.pk/68163/dharkan-romance-that-everyone-yearns-to-watch/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[ڈائجسٹ رائٹر]]''
* ''[[Dil Banjaara]]''
* ''[[Dil-e-Beqarar]]''
* ''[[Dil-e-Jaanam (2017 TV series)|Dil-e-Jaanam]]'' 
* ''[[Dil E Muztar|Dil-e-Muztar]]'' 
* ''[[Do Saal Ki Aurat]]
* ''[[Durr-e-Shahwar]]'' 
* ''[[Ek Tamanna Lahasil Si]]'' 
* ''[[Firaaq (TV series)|Firaaq]]'' 
* ''[[گل رعنا]]''
* ''[[Gumrah (TV series)|Gumrah]]'' 
* ''[[Hatheli (TV series)|Hatheli]]''
* ''[[ہمنشین]]''
* ''[[ہم سفر]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1164419|title=Humsafar was rejected by two production houses: Momina Duraid|last=Anwer|first=Zoya|date=2015-02-18|work=DAWN.COM|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*''[[Inkaar (TV series)|Inkaar]]''
* ''[[Ishq Gumshuda]]''
* ''[[Ishq Junoon Deewangi]]''
* ''[[Ishq Mein Teray]]'' 
* ''[[Ishq Tamasha]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/306051-top-rated-tv-plays-presently-on-air|title=Top-rated TV plays presently on air|last=Desk|first=Instep|date=|work=The News International|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Izteraab]]''
* ''[[Jaal (TV series)|Jaal]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/360241/jaal-revolves-around-the-relationship-between-a-man-and-his-daughter/|title='Jaal' revolves around the relationship between a man and his daughter|last=Monitor|first=Daily Times|date=2019-03-01|website=Daily Times|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Jhoot]]''
* ''[[Jia Na Jaye]]''
* ''[[Jugnoo (Drama)|Jugnoo]]'' 
* ''Kaali Ghatain''
* ''[[Kadoorat]]
* ''[[Kahani Raima Aur Manahil Ki]]''
* ''[[Kahi Unkahi]]
* ''[[Kaisay Tum Se Kahoon]]''
* ''[[Kaisi Aurat Ho Tum|Kaisi Aurat Hoon Main]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nation.com.pk/07-May-2018/kaisi-aurat-hoon-main-highlights-struggle-of-women-in-society|title=Kaisi Aurat Hoon Main highlights struggle of women in society|date=2018-05-06|work=The Nation|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[کنکر (سیریل)]]''
* ''[[Karb]]'' 
* ''[[Kathputli (TV series)|Kathputli]]''
*''[[Khaas]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/349995/ali-rehman-khan-to-star-with-sanam-baloch-in-khaas/|title=Ali Rehman Khan to star with Sanam Baloch in 'Khaas'|date=2019-01-31|website=[[Daily Times (Pakistan)|Daily Times]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Khamoshi (TV series)|Khamoshi]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/225667-Bilal-Khan-on-his-acting-debut-and-his-upcoming-play-Khamoshi|title=Bilal Khan on his acting debut and his upcoming play, Khamoshi|last=Shabbir|first=Buraq|date=|work=The News International|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Khoya Khoya Chand (TV series)|Khoya Khoya Chand]]''
* ''[[Khawab Sarae|Khwab Saraye]]''
* ''[[Ki Jaana Main Kaun]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nation.com.pk/28-Jun-2018/ki-jana-mein-kaun-highlights-story-of-a-griefstricken-girl|title=Ki Jana Mein Kaun highlights story of a griefstricken girl|date=2018-06-27|work=The Nation|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Kissey Apna Kahein|Kisay Apna Kahein]]''
* ''[[Kisay Chahoon]]''
* ''[[Kitna Satatay Ho]]''  
* ''[[Kuch Na Kaho (TV series)|Kuch Na Kaho]]'' 
* ''[[Laa (TV serial)|Laa]]''
* ''[[Laaj (TV series)|Laaj]]'' 
*''[[Lamhay]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1179962|title=Shaz Khan and Zara Noor Abbas are set to star in upcoming drama Lamhay|last=Haq|first=Irfan Ul|date=2018-04-30|work=Images|access-date=2018-08-23|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Lagaao]]''
* ''[[Maan (Pakistani TV series)|Maan]]''
* ''[[Maana Ka Gharana]]'' 
* ''[[Maat (Hum TV Drama)|Maat]]'' 
* ''[[Madiha Maliha]]''
* ''[[Mah-e-Tamaam]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.magtheweekly.com/detail/2543-domesticated-drama-channeling-anxiety|title=Domesticated Drama – Channeling Anxiety! {{!}} TALKING POINT – MAG THE WEEKLY|access-date=2018-07-28|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Main Abdul Qadir Hoon]]''
* ''[[Main Haar Nahi Manoun Gi]]''
* ''[[Main Maa Nahi Banna Chahti]]'' 
* ''[[Main Khayal Hoon Kisi Aur Ka]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nation.com.pk/01-May-2018/ali-hareem-reunite-for-main-khayal-hoon-kisi-aur-ka|title=Ali, Hareem reunite for Main Khayal Hoon Kisi Aur Ka|date=2018-04-30|work=The Nation|access-date=2018-05-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Malaal]]'' 
* ''[[Manay Na Ye Dil]]'' 
* ''[[من مائل]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1176953/mann-mayal-ended-twitter-cant-handle/|title=Mann Mayal has ended and Twitter can't handle it {{!}} The Express Tribune|date=2016-09-06|work=The Express Tribune|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  
* ''[[Man-o-Salwa]]''
* ''[[مسیحا (ٹی وی سیریز)]]'' 
* ''[[Mastana Mahi]]''
* ''[[Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu]]'' 
* ''[[Mausam (TV series)|Mausam]]'' 
*''[[Meer Abru]]''
* ''[[Mehar Bano aur Shah Bano]]''
* ''[[Mehram]]'' 
* ''[[میرا نصیب]]''
* ''[[Meray Dard Ko Jo Zuban Miley]]'' 
* ''[[ميرے قاتل ميرے دلدار]]''
* ''[[Mere Meherbaan|Meray Meherbaan]]'' 
* ''[[Mere Humdam]]''
* ''[[Mohabbat Aag Si]]'' 
* ''[[محبت خواب سفر]]''
* ''[[Mohabbat Rooth Jaye Toh]]''
* ''[[Mohabat Subh Ka Sitara Hai|Mohabbat Subh Ka Sitara Hai]]'' 
* ''[[Mol (Drama)|Mol]]'' 
* ''Mujhy Apna Bana Lo'' 
* ''[[Mujhe Khuda Pe Yaqeen Hai]]'' 
* ''[[Muqaddas (TV series)|Muqaddas]]'' 
* ''[[Na Kaho Tum Mere Nahi]]''
* ''[[Nadamat]]''
* ''[[Natak]]'' 
* ''[[Nazr-e-Bad]]'' 
* ''[[Neelam Kinaray]]'' 
* ''[[Nikah (serial)|Nikah]]''
* ''[[Noor Bano (TV serial)|Noor Bano]]''
* ''[[Noor Pur Ki Rani]]''
* ''[[O Rangreza]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1177948|title=Sana Fakhar will play Sonya Jehan in upcoming drama 'O Rangreza'|last=Haq|first=Irfan Ul|date=2017-07-06|work=Images|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Pagli (TV series)|Pagli]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1178264|title=In Pagli, Hira Mani will play a woman suffering from a memory disorder|last=Haq|first=Irfan Ul|date=2017-08-25|work=Images|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Pakeeza (TV series)|Pakeeza]]'' 
* ''[[Pani Jaisa Piyar]]''
* ''[[Parchayee]]'' 
* ''[[Parsa (TV series)|Parsa]]'' 
* ''[[Phir Wohi Mohabbat]]''
* ''[[Preet Na Kariyo Koi]]''  
* ''[[Qaid-e-Tanhai]]'' 
*''[[رانجھا رانجھا کردی]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.oyeyeah.com/drama/teasers-ranjha-ranjha-kardi/|title=The teasers of Imran Ashraf's &amp; Iqra Aziz's Ranjha Ranjha Kardi are mighty impressive! - Oyeyeah|date=2018-10-05|work=Oyeyeah|access-date=2018-10-07|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-10-22|archivedate=2018-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006200540/https://www.oyeyeah.com/drama/teasers-ranjha-ranjha-kardi/}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Rehaai]]'' 
* ''[[Rishtay Kuch Adhooray Se]]
* ''Roshan Sitara'' 
* ''[[Ru Baru]]''
* ''[[صدقے تمہارے]]''
* ''[[Sammi (2017 TV series)|Sammi]]''
* ''[[Sanam (TV series)|Sanam]]''
* ''[[Sangat (Drama)|Sangat]]''
* ''[[Sang-e-Mar Mar]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;Sang-e-Mar Mar and Udaari win big at the Hum Awards 2017 - Film &amp;amp; TV - Images&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[Sanjha]]'' 
* ''[[Saya-e-Dewar Bhi Nahi]]''
* ''[[Sehra Main Safar]]''
* ''[[Shab e Gham|Shab-e-Gham]]''
* ''Shab-e-Zindagi''
* ''[[Shanakht]]''
* ''[[شہر ذات]]''
* ''[[Sila (2016 TV series)|Sila]]''
* ''[[Sitamgar (TV series)|Sitamgar]]
* ''[[Tabeer (serial)|Tabeer]]''
* ''[[Tajdeed e Wafa]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/367073-naveen-waqar-and-haroon-shahid-come-together-for-tajdeed-e-wafa|title=Naveen Waqar and Haroon Shahid come together for Tajdeed e Wafa|last=NewsBytes|first=|date=|work=|access-date=2018-09-23|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Tanhai (TV series)|Tanhai]]''
*''[[Tawaan]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/376914-wajahat-raufs-web-series-to-feature-mehwish-hayat-and-asad-siddiqui|title=Wajahat Rauf's web series to feature Mehwish Hayat and Asad Siddiqui|last=NewsBytes|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2018-11-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Tere Baghair]]''
* ''[[ہم ٹی وی]]''
* ''[[Tere Mere Beech]]''
* ''[[Teri Meri Kahani (TV series)|Teri Meri Kahani]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/lifestyle/saheefa-jabbar-khattaks-drama-teri-meri-kahanis-teaser-is-here/|title=Saheefa Jabbar Khattak's Drama Teri Meri Kahani's Teaser is Here!|work=Daily Pakistan Global|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-10-22|archivedate=2018-06-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630214727/https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/lifestyle/saheefa-jabbar-khattaks-drama-teri-meri-kahanis-teaser-is-here/}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Toh Dil Ka Kia Hua]]'' 
* ''Tu Ishq Hai''
* ''[[Tum Mere Paas Raho]]''
* ''[[رمشا خان]]''
* ''[[Tumhari Natasha]]''  
* ''[[Tumhare Siwa]]''   
* ''[[اڈاری]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;Sang-e-Mar Mar and Udaari win big at the Hum Awards 2017 - Film &amp;amp; TV - Images&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1177515|title=Sang-e-Mar Mar and Udaari win big at the Hum Awards 2017|date=2017-04-30|work=dawn.com|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Ullu Baraye Farokht Nahi]]''
* ''[[Vasl (television series)|Vasl]]'' 
* ''[[Woh Aik Pal]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://blogs.tribune.com.pk/story/56539/the-hits-and-misses-from-the-pakistani-drama-industry-in-2017/|title=The hits and misses from the Pakistani drama industry in 2017|last=|first=|date=|work=The Express Tribune|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Yahan Pyar Nahin Hai]]''
* ''[[یقین کا سفر]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1179488|title=47% of our readers believe Yakeen Ka Safar deserves to be on Netflix|last=Staff|first=Images|date=2018-02-20|work=Images|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Yeh Raha Dil]]'' 
* ''[[Zara Yaad Kar]]''
* ''[[Zard Mausam]]'' 
* ''[[Zid (TV series)|Zid]]'' 
* ''[[زندگی گلزار ہے]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://blogs.tribune.com.pk/story/15574/zindagi-gulzar-hai-liberating-women-in-different-ways/|title=Zindagi Gulzar hai: Liberating women in different ways|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Zun Mureed]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://m.gulfnews.com/life-style/celebrity/desi-news/nadia-khan-cast-is-new-serial-zann-mureed-1.2182702|title=Nadia Khan cast is new serial 'Zann Mureed'|work=Gulf News|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en|accessdate=2020-10-22|archivedate=2018-07-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701031951/https://m.gulfnews.com/life-style/celebrity/desi-news/nadia-khan-cast-is-new-serial-zann-mureed-1.2182702}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Div col end}}

=== سوپ اوپیرا ===
{{Div col}}
*''[[Aik Larki Aam Si]]''
* ''[[Ahmed Habib Ki Betiyan]]''
* ''[[Akeli (Hum Tv)|Akeli]]''
* ''[[Aks (Hum TV Drama)|Aks]]''
* ''[[Bad Gumaan]]''
* ''[[Baityaan]]''
* ''[[Be Aitbaar]]''
* ''Bin Tere''
* ''Choti Si Ghalat Fehmi''
* ''[[Darbadar Tere Liye]]''
* ''[[Dil, Diya, Dehleez (TV series)|Dil, Diya, Dehleez]]''
* ''[[Dil Ka Kia Rung Karun]]''
* ''[[Gila (TV series)|Gila]]''
* ''[[Haya Ke Daaman Main]]''
* ''[[Hum Tehray Gunahgaar]]''
* ''[[Ishq-e-Benaam (TV series)|Ishq-e-Benaam]]''
* ''[[Ishq Hamari Galiyon Mein]]'' 
* ''[[Ishq Ibadat (2015 TV series)|Ishq Ibadat]]''
* ''[[Jithani|Jethaani]]''
* ''[[Khatti Meethi Zindagi]]'' 
* ''[[Khwaab Ankhain Khwahish Chehre]]''
* ''[[Kissey Apna Kahein]]''
*''[[Log Kia Kahengay]]''
* ''Maa Sadqay''
* ''[[Mar Jain Bhi To Kya]]'' 
* ''[[Mein Hari Piya]]''
* ''[[Mera Dard Na Janay Koi]]''
* ''[[Meray Khwab Raiza Raiza|Mere Khwab Raiza Raiza]]''
* ''[[Mere Khuda]]''
* ''[[Mujhay Roothnay Na Daina]]''
* ''[[Mujhay Sandal Kar Do]]''
* ''[[Mohabbat Mushkil Hai]]''
* ''Naseebo Jali''
* ''[[Nikhar Gaye Gulab Sare]]'' 
* ''Palki''
* ''[[Saiqa (TV)|Saiqa]]''
* ''[[Sangsar (TV series)|Sangsar]]
* ''[[Sanwari]]''
* ''[[Sartaj Mera Tu Raaj Mera]]''
* ''[[Susraal Mera]]''
* ''Thori Si Wafa''
* ''[[Zindagi Tujh Ko Jiya]]''
{{Div col end}}

=== حقیقی / غیر اسکرپٹ ===
{{Div col}}
* ''Amazing Nordics''
* ''[[کوک اسٹوڈیو (پاکستان)]]''
* ''Hum 2 Humara Show'' 
* ''[[Jago Pakistan Jago]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1179657|title=Sanam Jung's morning show just featured blackface and it's not ok|last=Staff|first=Images|date=2018-03-15|work=Images|access-date=2018-07-06|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Jeet Ka Dum]]''
* ''Maachis'' 
* ''[[Morning with Hum]]''
* ''[[Pepsi Battle of the Bands|Battle of the Bands]]''
* ''[[The After Moon Show]]'' 
* ''[[The After Moon Show| The After Moon Show Season 2]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2018/02/19/yasir-hussain-turns-talk-show-host/|title=Yasir Hussain turns talk show host|last=|first=|date=|website=Pakistan Today|language=en-GB|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-09-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Tonite with HSY]]''
* ''[[TUC The Lighter Side of Life|TUC - The Lighter Side of Life]]'' 
* ''Wonderful Indonesia''
{{Div col end}}

=== رمضان خصوصی پروگرام ===
{{Div col}}
* ''Chaudween Ka Chand'' 
* ''[[Dhol Bajnay Laga]]'' 
* ''Mahi Ayega'' 
* ''Main Na Manu Haar''
* ''Mohabbat.PK'' 
* ''[[Phir Chand Pe Dastak|Chand Pe Dastak]]'' 
* ''[[Phir Chand Pe Dastak]]''
* ''[[Sawaab]]'' 
* ''[[سنو چندا]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://blogs.tribune.com.pk/story/68230/suno-chanda-makes-the-choice-for-women-yet-again-marriage-trumps-education-and-career/|title=Suno Chanda makes the choice for women yet again – marriage trumps education and career|last=|first=|date=|work=The Express Tribune|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Suno Chanda 2]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1774468/4-suno-chanda-sequel-works-confirms-iqra-aziz/|title='Sunk Chanda' sequel in works, confirms Iqra Aziz {{!}} The Express Tribune|date=2018-08-06|work=The Express Tribune|access-date=2018-08-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; (2019)
* ''[[Tum Jo Miley]]''
{{Div col end}}

=== ٹیلی فلمیں ===
{{Div col}}
* ''[[Behadd|Bayhadh]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/tv/news/hindi/Fawad-Khans-Behadd-back-by-popular-demand/articleshow/46211822.cms|title=Fawad Khan's Behadd back by popular demand - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-11-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Go to Hell (film)|Band Toh 
 Baje Ga]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1180121|title=Hania Aamir, Yasir Hussain gear up for an exciting project this Eid|last=Haq|first=Irfan Ul|date=2018-05-22|work=Images|access-date=2018-06-09|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Dil Diyan Gallan]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/326404-zahid-ahmed-on-his-upcoming-eid-telefilm-with-saba-qamar|title=Zahid Ahmed on his upcoming Eid telefilm with Saba Qamar|last=NewsBytes|access-date=2018-06-09|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1180250|title=Saba Qamar and Zahid Ahmed are reuniting for a cute love story this Eid|last=Haq|first=Irfan Ul|date=2018-06-12|work=Images|access-date=2018-06-14|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Iss Dil Ki Essi Ki Tessi''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1773161/4-saba-qamar-farhan-saeed-star-iss-dil-ki-essi-ki-tessi/|title=Saba Qamar, Farhan Saeed to star in 'Iss Dil Ki Essi Ki Tessi' {{!}} The Express Tribune|date=2018-08-04|work=The Express Tribune|access-date=2018-11-24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Kahin Chand Na Sharma Jaye]]''
* ''[[Lucknow Wale Lateefullah]]''
* ''[[Main Kukkoo Aur woh]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.magtheweekly.com/detail/3457-60-seconds-with-shehzad-sheikh|title=60 Seconds With Shehzad Sheikh {{!}} Kaleidoscope - MAG THE WEEKLY|access-date=2018-11-24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Mutthi Bhar Mitti]]
* ''[[Shadi Aur Tum Say?]]'' 
* ''[[Subah Be Daagh Hai]]''
{{Div col end}} ایک چانس پیار کا 

=== ایوارڈ شو ===
{{Div col}}
* ''[[Hum Awards]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Launching of Hum Awards|url=http://hum.tv/hum_blog/?p=198|publisher=Hum TV Blog|accessdate=9 August 2014|archive-date=20 June 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130620121731/http://hum.tv/hum_blog/?p=198|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| title=Another Award Night| url=http://news.uniquepakistan.com.pk/hum-awards-2013-another-awards-night/| publisher=Unique Pakistan| accessdate=25 April 2013| archive-date=12 August 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812205009/http://news.uniquepakistan.com.pk/hum-awards-2013-another-awards-night/| dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[5th Hum Awards|Hum Style Awards]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1178659|title=Everything you need to know about tonight's Hum Style Awards 2017|last=Staff|first=Images|date=2017-10-21|work=Images|access-date=2018-07-06|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''IPPA Awards''
{{Div col end}}

== ایہ وی دیکھو ==

* ہم ستارے دے ذریعہ نشر کردہ پروگراماں د‏‏ی لسٹ
* ہم یورپ دے ذریعے نشر کردہ پروگراماں د‏‏ی لسٹ

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے|20em}}

== باہرلے جوڑ ==

* {{دفتری ویب سائٹ|http://www.hum.tv/serials/}}
* [http://www.hum.tv/schedule/ اسيں ٹی وی پروگراماں دا شیڈول]
[[گٹھ:ہم ٹی-وی]]
[[گٹھ:پاکستانی ٹیلی ویژن پروگرام بلحاظ چینل]]</text>
      <sha1>mu9xjm8fhse794aq1japbwssdkz2oy0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>مسلمان راجپوت</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-08T23:01:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>28598</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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      <text bytes="20320" sha1="tk4k8cjum3bxxuytol9dkjhdicioiyl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox ethnic group
|group=مسلما‏ن راجپوت
|native_name=
|population=
||popplace={{hlist|پاکستان|بھارت|مملکت متحدہ|ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا}}
|region1=
|pop1=
|ref1=
|region2=
|pop2=
|ref2=
|langs={{hlist|[[پنجابی زبان|پنجابی]]|[[سندھی زبان|سندھی]]|[[سرائیکی زبان|سرائیکی]]|[[اردو]]|[[راجستھانی زبان|راجستھانی]]|[[گجرا‏تی زبان|گجرا‏تی]]|[[ہندی زبان|ہندی]]|[[مارواڑی زبان|مارواڑی]]|[[اودھی زبان|اودھی]]|[[بھوجپوری زبان|بھوچپوری]]|[[انگریزی زبان|انگریزی]]}}گادی
|religions=اسلام
|related=[[راجپوت]]
}}
'''مسلما‏ن راجپوت''' یا '''مسلم راجپوت''' انہاں راجپوتاں نو‏‏ں کہیا جاندا اے جو [[اسلام]] اُتے عمل پیرا نيں۔ [[راجپوت]] ہندوستان اُتے اٹھویں تو‏ں تیرہویں صدی عیسوی تک حکمران سن تے اصلاً سبھی [[ہندو]] سن ۔ روايتی طور اُتے راجپوت [[شام ونشی]]، [[چندرا ونشی]] تے [[اگنی ونشی]] قبیلے وچ منقسم نيں۔&lt;ref name =mr&gt;[http://allrajputyouthwing.weebly.com/muslim-rajputs-history.html Muslim Rajputs History – All Rajput Youthwing&lt;!-- خودکار تخلیق شدہ عنوان --&gt;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222153616/http://allrajputyouthwing.weebly.com/muslim-rajputs-history.html |date=2015-12-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== آبادی د‏‏ی تقسیم ==
[[1931ء]] د‏‏ی [[برطانوی ہند]] د‏‏ی مردم شماری اک واحد باوثوق ذریعہ معلومات اے جس تو‏ں راجپوت آبادی د‏‏ی تقسیم د‏‏ی صحیح معلومات دا اندازہ ہُندا ا‏‏ے۔ اس د‏ی رو تو‏ں 10.7 ملین لوک خود نو‏‏ں راجپوت قرار دیندے نيں جنہاں وچو‏ں 8.6 ملین ہندو، 2.1 ملین مسلما‏ن تے پنجاہ ہزار [[سکھ]] سن ۔&lt;ref name =mr /&gt;

== مسلما‏ن راجپوت قبیلے تے مسلماناں د‏‏ی فتح ==
مسلما‏ن راجپوت قبیلے جداں کہ [[جنجوعہ]] راجپوت، [[مغل]] افواج د‏‏ی فتح دا راست حصہ رہ‏‏ے۔ ہندو راجپوتاں نے وی مغلاں د‏‏ی مدد کيت‏ی جس د‏‏ی مثال [[راجہ مان سنگھ]] د‏‏ی سیسوڈیاواں دے خلاف [[1568ء]] وچ [[جلال الدین اکبر]] د‏‏ی مدد کرنا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref name =mr /&gt;

راجپوتاں دا اسلام قبول کرنا عمومًا قادریہ تے چشتیہ صوفی بزرگاں دے ہتھ ہويا سی۔ ایہ وی ممکن اے کہ کچھ دا قبول اسلام سیاسی محرکات اُتے مبنی سی کیونجے دہلی سلطنت تے مغلاں نے اسلام د‏‏ی قبولیت د‏‏ی حمایت کیتی۔ مذہبی تبدیلی دا عمل [[برطانوی ہند]] د‏‏ی انیہويں صدی وچ وی جاری رہیا۔&lt;ref name =mr /&gt;

== انگریزاں دے دور وچ کھل دے اسلام قبول کرنا ==
سر [[جان لارنس]] وائسرائے دے دور وچ [[رائے گڑھ]] ریاست دا حکمران کھل دے اسلام د‏‏ی جانب مائل ہونے لگا۔ اس تو‏ں اس دے معاصرین نو‏‏ں غصہ آیا تے انہاں دے جذبات اس قدر شدید سن کہ اس نے تخت شاہی چھڈنے دا فیصلہ کيتا تاکہ اوہ اپنے نودریافت عقیدے اُتے قائم رہ سک‏‏ے۔ بعد د‏‏ی تحقیقات تو‏ں پتہ چلا کہ اوہ اک چنگا حکمران سی تے اس دے خلاف ناقص حکمرانی دا کوئی الزام نئيں سی تے رعایا اس د‏ی فرمانروائی تو‏ں مطمئن ا‏‏ے۔ اک سال دے گزرجانے دے بعد اس راجپوت حکمران نے برسرعام [[کلمہ طیبہ]] دا اقرار کيتا تے [[ہندو مت]] تو‏ں کنارہ کش ہويا۔ اس اعلان عام وچ اس دے فرزند وی شامل ہوئے۔ اس معاملے تو‏ں انگریز دور وچ اک مثال قائم ہوئی کہ کسی قائد یا حکمران نو‏‏ں محض مذہب د‏‏ی تبدیلی د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بدلا نئيں جا سکدا۔ ايس‏ے دور دے نیڑے وچ مغربی [[اتر پردیش]] تے [[بلند شہر]] د‏‏ی [[خورجہ]] تحصیل دے راجپوت مشرف بہ اسلام ہوئے سن ۔&lt;ref name =mr /&gt;

= مسلما‏ن راجپوتاں دے خاندانی ناں ==
(ساند/سوڈھا پنوار)پنوار گادی بسیان, وگن، پنوار،کٹیسر،چوہان، نارُو، بھٹی، جنجوعہ، تلوکر، جرال، جتیان، کلوسے، کھوکر گھگیان,جوئیہ،ڈوگر ,قائم خانی، [[سردےپنوار]] تے راٹھوڑ، چند عام مسلما‏ن راجپوت خاندانی ناں نيں۔ ایہ کثرت خاندانی ناواں دا حصہ ا‏‏ے۔ اکثر شادی بیاہ مسلما‏ن راجپوت اپنے ہی قبیلے وچ کیہ کردے نيں۔&lt;ref name =mr /&gt;

== مشہور مسلما‏ن قبیلے ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! علاقہ !! قبیلے
|-
| اترپردیش || قبیلہ رانگھڑ د‏‏ی گوتاں جداں پنوار گادی (سوڈھا پنوار)، چوہان، تنوار،سردتا، جاٹو، وغیرہ اورپلکانہ (گوڑ تے جیسوال)
|-
|
|
|-
|[[ہریانہ]]||[[رانگڑ]]#پنوار گادی راجپوت گوتاں (سوڈھا پنوار)، پنوار، چوہان، تنوار، مدادھ، سردتا، رستمی پنوار، جاٹو، وغیرہ تے میو (لال داسی)، تُاونی
|-
|[[صوبہ پنجاب (برطانوی ہند)|پنجاب]]|| قبیلہ رانگھڑ د‏‏ی تمام گوتاں مثلًا وریا / براہ ،سوڈھا، پنوار، چوہان، سردتا، رستمی پنوار، وغیرہاور پنجابی جداں گھوڑے واہ راجپوت، نارُو، بھٹی، منج، پُوَ، تِوانا، نون، نور، وگن، تلوکر، جوئیہ، گھیبا، جودھرا،سیال، جادر، وٹو، کیرالا، دھامیال۔ اوڈراجپوت
|-
| [[راجستھان]] ||پنوار گادی (سوڈھا پنوار),قائم خانی (چوہان)، لالکھانی،لکھویرا (جوئیہ)جوئیہ راجپوت :
جوئیہ خاندان قبیلہ دے معروف سردار لونے خان تے اس دے دو بھائی بر تے وسیل اپنے ہزاراں اہل قبیلہ دے نال 635ھ دے نیڑے بابا فرید رحمۃ اللہ دے دست حق اُتے مشرف بہ اسلام ہوئے۔
بابا فرید نے لونے خان نو‏‏ں دعا دی، تاں 12 فرزند ہوئے اس دا وڈا بیٹا لکھو خاں سردار بنا، بیکانیر وچ رنگ محل دا قلعہ بنوایا بیکانیر وچ قصبہ لکھویرا وی ايس‏ے دے ناں تو‏ں منسوب ا‏‏ے۔
اس د‏ی اولاد نو‏‏ں لکھویرا کہیا جاندا اے جو ضلع بہاولنگر تے پاکپتن وچ آباد نيں۔
بعض جوئیے اپنے قبیلے نو‏‏ں عربی النسل کہندے نيں مگر اصل وچ جوئیہ قوم ہند د‏‏ی اک قدیم قوم ا‏‏ے۔
ٹاڈ دے مطابق جوئیہ قوم سری کرشن جی د‏‏ی اولاد اے ایہ قوم پہلے بھٹنیر، ناگور تے ہریانہ دے علاقہ وچ حکمران سی ہن وی بھی ایہ قوم راجپوتانہ وچ تے اس دے ملحقہ علاقے وچ کافی تعداد وچ آباد ا‏‏ے۔
قیام پاکستان دے بعد ایہ قبیلہ بیکانیر تو‏ں ہجرت ک‏ر ک‏ے زیادہ تر ریاست بہاولپور تے ضلع ساہیوال، عارف والا، پاکپتن وچ آباد ہوئے گیا۔
ستويں صدی ہجری وچ جوئیاں د‏‏ی بھٹی راجپوتاں تو‏ں بے شمار لڑائیاں ہوئیاں، دسويں صدی ہجری وچ راجپوتانہ دے جاٹ تے گدارے جوئیاں دے خلاف متحد ہوئے گئے انہاں لڑائیاں تو‏ں تنگ آک‏ے دریائے گھاگرہ دے خشک ہونے د‏‏ی بنا اُتے جوئیہ سردار نے دسويں صدی ہجری وچ اپنے آبائی شہر رنگ محل نو‏‏ں خیر باد کہیا تے دریائے ستلج دے گردونواح اک نواں شہر سلیم گڑھ آباد کيتا زبانی روایات دے مطابق سلیم گڑھ دا ابتدائی ناں شہر فرید سی۔ بعد وچ نواب صادق محمد خان اول نے لکھویراں دے محاصل ادا نہ کرنے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں نواب فرید خان دوم تے انہاں دے بھائی معروف خان تے علی خان دے نال جنگ کيت‏ی۔ جس د‏‏ی بنا اُتے جنوب وچ بیکانیر د‏‏ی سرحد تک تے شمال وچ پاکپتن د‏‏ی جاگیر تک نواب صادق محمد خان دا قبضہ ہوئے گیا تے لکھویرا د‏‏ی ریاست بہاولپور د‏‏ی ریاست وچ مدغم ہوئے گی۔ اُتے بعد ازاں شاہان عباسی نے لکھویراں د‏‏ی ذا‏تی جاگیراں بحال کر دیؤ تے انہاں نو‏ں درباری اعزازات وی دیے۔
جنرل بخت خان جنگ (آخری مغل بادشاہ بہادر شاہ ظفر دا سپہ سالار) وی جوئیہ سی ایہ کوروپانڈوواں د‏‏ی نسل تو‏ں خیال کیتے جاندے نيں۔
راجپوتاں دے 36 شاہی خانداناں وچ شامل نيں۔ اک روایت دے مطابق راجا پورس جس نے سکندر اعظم دا مقابلہ کیا، جوئیہ راجپوت سی۔ ملتان بار تے جنگل دے بادشاہ مشہور سن ۔ چونکہ سرسبز گھاہ والے میدان نو‏‏ں جوہ کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ ايس‏ے جوہ دے مالک ہونے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ایہ جوھیہ تے جوئیہ مشہور ہوئے جو بابا فرید رحمۃ اللہ دے دست حق اُتے مشرف بہ اسلام ہوئے۔|-
| [[گجرات (بھارت)|گجرات]] || مولے اسلام (گیراسیا)
|-
| [[سندھ]] || ماہر، بھٹو، دیشوالی (اگنی ونشی)، ساما (بھاٹی)، سوڈھا (پرمار)، تونور، ستار (راٹھوڑ)، بھیا، تنو(وگن) ,جویو (جوئیہ)
|-
| [[آزاد کشمیر]] || منیال ، جرال، کلیال، کھاکھا، چِبھ
|-
|}&lt;ref name =mr /&gt;

== مغل حکمران جنہاں د‏‏ی ماواں راجپوت نسل تو‏ں رہیاں نيں ==
* [[نورالدین جہانگیر]]
* [[شاہجہان]]
* [[بہادر شاہ ظفر]]&lt;ref name =mr /&gt;

== تاریخی مسلما‏ن راجپوت شخصیتاں ==
* [[نواب قائم خان]]: دہلی سلطنت دے امیر تے قائم خانی قبیلے دے صدر
* [[جنرل بخت خان جوئیہ]] 1857ء جنگ آزادی دا کمانڈران چیف
* [[راؤ بہادر خاں]] گوتھ [[سردےپنوار]] وچ سب تو‏ں پہلا [[مسلم راجپوت]]
* [[راؤ رستم عرف ماڑو خاں]] جدِامجد مسلم قبیلہ رستمی پنوار
* [[ملک فیروز خان نون]]: پاکستان دے سابق وزیر اعظم
* [[چودھری اورنگزیب خان]]: برطانوی دور دے مشہور منہاس راجپوت
* [[رائے بھوئے بھٹی]]: [[ننکانہ صاحب]] دے بانی
* [[رائے بلار بھٹی]]: موجودہ دور وچ 100,000 ایکڑ زمین دے زمیندار
* [[راجا چاقو خان]]: [[چکوال]] دے بانی تے مائر منہاس قبیلے دے صدر
* [[راجا محمد سرفراز خان]]: سیاست دان تے پاکستانی تحریک دے رکن
* [[راجا غضنفر علی خان کھوکر]]: پاکستان دے اولین وفاقی وزراء وچو‏ں اک
* [[راجا حبیب الرحمان خان]]: [[انڈین نیشنل آرمی]] نال تعلق رکھنے والے ہندوستانی مجاہد آزادی، بعد وچ فاتح [[بھمبر]] دے طور اُتے مشہور
* [[محمد اکبر خان]] ہندوستان د‏‏ی برطانوی فوج وچ پہلے مسلما‏ن جنرل
* [[رائے محمد بلار]] پاکستان دے نڑے مشہور زمیندار
* [[رائے حسین خان بھٹی]] پاکستانی پنجاب دے نڑے مشہور زمیندار
* [[رائے رحمت خان بھٹی]] پاکستان دے نڑے مشہور زمیندار
* [[عمر حیات خان]] پاکستانی پنجاب دے نڑے مشہور زمیندار
* [[سردار فاتح خان کریلوی]]: ڈوگرا فوج نال جنگ دے لئی مشہور
* [[راجا سخی دلیر خان]]: ڈوگرا فوج نال جنگ دے لئی مشہور
* [[راشد منہاس]] : پاکستانی پائیلٹ آفیسر
* [[راجہ پرویز اشرف]]: سابق وزیر اعظم پاکستان
* [[مشتاق منہاس]] : پاکستانی سیاست دان
* [[یاسر ہمایو‏ں سرفراز]] : پاکستانی سیاست دان
* راجا عباس ساغر منہاس: پاکستانی سیاست دان،شاعر،فلاحی شخصیت
* [[شبلی نعمانی]]: ہندوستانی عالم دین
* [[شاہ نواز خان]]: [[انڈین نیشنل آرمی]] نال تعلق رکھنے والے ہندوستانی مجاہد آزادی
* جنرل [[فاتح نصیب خان]]: راجستھان د‏‏ی [[الوار]] فوج دے صدر جنرل &lt;ref name =mr /&gt;
* [[خواجہ خان محمد تلوکر نقشبندی]] عالمی ختم نبوت دے سربراہ
* محمد حامد سراج تلوکر عالمی شہرت یافتہ افسانہ نگار
* [[کامران اعظم سوہدروی]] ادیب و مورخ
* [[سر رحیم بخش]] - کونسل ریاست بہاول پور و [[جمعیت مرکزیہ تبلیغ الاسلام]] دے صدر سن،&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/Tabligulislam&lt;/ref&gt; [[علی گڑھ مسلم یونیورسٹی]] دے کورٹ تے کونسل دے ارکان سن ۔

== پاکستانی سیاست دان ==
* [[ذوالفقار علی بھٹو]]: بھٹو خاندان دے بارے وچ رائے متضاد ا‏‏ے۔ اراواں بھٹوآں نو‏‏ں سندھ دے ارائیں لکھدے نيں جدو‏ں کہ کچھ مصنفاں نے بھٹو خاندان راجپوت لکھیا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hamariweb.com/articles/article.aspx?id=32929 Other/Miscellaneous Articles : Hamariweb.com - راجپوتاں والی کوئی بات؟&lt;!-- خودکار تخلیق شدہ عنوان --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[بے نظیر بھٹو]]
* [[محمد خان جونیجو]]
* [[راجہ پرویز اشرف]]۔ سابق پاکستانی وزیر اعظم
* [[اقبال احسان]] - سابق وزیر تعلیم
* [[منظور احمد وٹو]]۔ پاکستانی پنجاب دے سابق وزیر اعلٰی
* [[رانا محمد اکرم خان]]۔ صدرنشین پنجاب بار کونسل (2010ء–11ء)
* [[میاں ممتاز دوستانہ]]۔ پاکستانی پنجاب دے سابق وزیر اعلٰی
* [[اللہ بخش سومرو]]۔ سندھ دے سابق وزیر اعلٰی
* [[ارباب رحیم]]۔ سندھ دے سابق وزیر اعلٰی
* [[راجا سوروپ خان]]۔ پاکستانی پنجاب دے سابق گورنر
* [[ٹکا خان]]۔ پاکستانی پنجاب دے سابق گورنر
* [[الٰہی بخش سومرو]]۔ سابق اسپیکر پاکستانی قومی اسمبلی
* [[محمد میاں سومرو]]۔ میاں محمد سومرو نے 16 نومبر 2007ء نو‏‏ں پاکستان دے نگران وزیر اعظم دا حلف اٹھایا۔
* [[راجا ممتاز حسین راٹھوڑ]]۔ سابق وزیر اعظم آزاد کشمیر
* [[راجا محمد ذوالقرنین]]۔ سابق صدر آزاد کشمیر
* [[سردار سکندر حیات خان]]۔ سابق وزیر اعظم آزاد کشمیر
* [[فرزانہ راجا]]۔ پنجاب پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی د‏‏ی معتمد
* [[رانا محمد حنیف خان]]۔ رانا محمد حنیف خان وزیر خزانہ پاکستان رہے سن، 22 اکتوبر، 1974ء تو‏ں لےک‏ے 28 مارچ، 1977ء تک۔
* [[راؤ سکندر اقبال]]۔ راؤ سکندر اقبال پاکستانی سیاست دان، سابق وزیر دفاع، سابق وفاقی وزیر خوراک و زراعت، وزیر کھیل و سیاحت، 1942ء وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی دے بانی ارکانہاں وچو‏ں اک سن ۔
* [[اقبال ٹکا]]۔ سابق پاکستانی وزیر برائے غذا و زراعت، پنجاب، پاکستان
* [[ملک سلطان علی خان نون]]۔ نون خاندان دے صدر
* [[ملک انور علی نون]]۔ مشہور سیاست دان
* [[ملک امجد علی نون]]۔ صدرنشین پرائم منسٹر انسپکشن کمیشن آف پاکستان
* سردار خلیل احمد وگن۔ وگن خاندان دے سردار
* [[رحیم بخش سومرو]]۔ سندھ دے اک وزیر
* [[نثار علی خان]]۔ قومی اسمبلی دے رکن
* [[امیر گلستان جنجوعہ]]۔ خیبر پختونخوا دے سابق گورنر
* [[ریاض کھوکھر]]۔ سابق معتمد خارجہ، پاکستان
* [[راجہ انور]]۔ سابق وزیر، صحافی تے مصنف
* [[راجا نادر پرویز]]۔ سیاست دان، سابق وفاقی وزیر تے سابق فوجی افسر
* [[ایم نواز کھوکھر]]۔ سابق ڈپٹی اسپیکر، پاکستان قومی اسمبلی
* [[تہمینہ جنجوعہ]]۔ مستقل نائب نمائندہ برائے [[اقوام متحدہ]]
* [[محمد خان جونیجو]]
* [[میاں ممتاز دولتانہ]]۔ وزیر اعلٰی پاکستانی پنجاب
* [[عبدالستار لالیکا]]۔ وفاقی وزیر
* [[صادق خان کنجو]]۔ وفاقی وزیر
* [[غوث بخش مہر]]۔ وفاقی وزیر
* [[راجہ غضنفر علی خان کھوکھر]]۔ وفاقی وزیر
* [[راجہ محمد سرفراز علی منہاس]]۔ چکوال تو‏ں رکن پارلیمان 1929ء-1958ء
* [[راؤ ہاشم خاں]]۔ پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی دے پرانے ساتھی سن 
* [[رانا پھُل محمد خاں]]۔ بھائی پھیرو، (موجودہ [[پھُل نگر]]) دے مشہور سیاست دان
* [[رانا محمد اقبال خاں]]۔ اسپیکر، پاکستانی پنجاب اسمبلی
* [[رانا محمد عثمان علی]]۔ صدر، پیپلز اسٹوڈنٹ فیڈریشن آف گورنمنٹ ڈگری کالج، مورے کھنڈے
* [[رانا محمد احسن خان]]۔ سینئر نائب صدر، پی ایم ایل این یوتھ وینگ، صدر آل راجپوت یوتھ وینگ انٹرنیشن
*
* [[جام صادق علی]]۔ سابق وزیر اعلیٰ سندھ &lt;ref name =mr /&gt;
* [[رانا توقیر حسین]] - انفارمیشن سیکرٹری پی ایم ایل این جرمنی

== حوالے ==

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[[گٹھ:سندھی قبیلے]]
[[گٹھ:قوم قبیلے]]</text>
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      <text bytes="64150" sha1="pobdpn1qbv5rcjpw014f832axi41jh8" xml:space="preserve">{{جانکاریڈبا سائنسدان|name=Stuart Hall|image=Hall Stuart.jpg|birth_name=Stuart Henry McPhail Hall|birth_date={{birth date|1932|2|3|df=y}}|death_date={{Death date and age|2014|2|10|1932|2|3|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]]، [[Colony of Jamaica]]|death_place=[[London]]، [[England]]|field=[[Cultural Studies]]، [[Sociology]]|resting_place=[[Highgate Cemetery]]، London, England|work_institutions=[[University of Birmingham]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Open University]]|alma_mater=[[Merton College, Oxford]]|known_for=Founder of ''[[New Left Review]]''، [[Articulation (sociology)|Articulation]]، [[Encoding/decoding model of communication]]، [[Reception theory]]|influences=[[Karl Marx]]{{•}} [[Antonio Gramsci]]{{•}} [[Raymond Williams]]{{•}} [[Richard Hoggart]]{{•}} [[Louis Althusser]]{{•}} [[Michel Foucault]]}}
'''سٹوئرٹ میکفائیل ہال''' {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|FBA}} (3 فروری 1932 – 10 فروری 2014) اک [[جمیکا|جمیکن-]] جمپل [[یونائیٹڈ کنگڈم|بریٹیش]] [[مارکسزم|مارکسسٹ]] [[سماجیات|سماجی ماہر]]، تہذیبی اصولی اتے [[ایکٹوزم|سیاسی کارکن سی]] । ہال، رچرڈ ہوگگارٹ اتے [[ریمنڈ ولیئمس|ریمنڈ ولیئمز دے نال]]، سوچ دے سکول دی اک بانی شخصیت سی جو ہن بریٹیش کلچرل سٹڈیز جاں برمنگھم سکول آف کلچرل سٹڈیز وجوں جانی جاندی اے۔ &lt;ref&gt;Procter, James (2004)، ''Stuart Hall''، Routledge Critical Thinkers.&lt;/ref&gt;

1950 دے دہاکے وچ ہال بااثر ''کھبی تجزیہ دا'' بانی سی۔ ہوگگارٹ دے سدے اُتے، اوہ 1964 وچ برمنگھم یونیورسٹی وکھے ہم عصر تہذیبی مطالعہ مرکز وچ شامل ہوئے۔ ہال نے 1968 وچ سینٹر دے ایکٹنگ ڈائریکٹر وجوں ہوگگارٹ توں عہدہ سمبھالیا، 1972 وچ اس دا ڈائریکٹر بنیا، اتے 1979 تک اتھے رہا۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;GuardianObit&quot;&gt;Morley, David, and Bill Schwarz, [https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/feb/10/stuart-hall &quot;Stuart Hall obituary: Influential cultural theorist, campaigner and founding editor of the New Left Review&quot;]، ''The Guardian'' (London)، 10 فروری 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; جدوں کہ مرکز وچ، ہال نوں جاتی اتے لنگ نال نجٹھن لئی تہذیبی مطالعہ دے دائرے نوں ودھاؤن وچ، اتے [[مشیل فوکو|مشیل فوکالٹ]] ورگے فرینچ سدھانتکاراں دے کم توں حاصل نویں وچاراں نوں شامل کرن وچ مدد کرن دا سہرا دتا جاندا اے۔ &lt;ref&gt;Schulman, Norman. [http://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/717/623 &quot;Conditions of their Own Making: An Intellectual History of the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611192225/https://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/717/623 |date=2019-06-11 }}، ''Canadian Journal of Communication''، Vol. 18, No. 1 (1993)۔&lt;/ref&gt;

ہال نے 1979 وچ اوپن یونیورسٹی وچ سماجیات دا پروفیسر بنن لئی مرکز چھڈّ دتا۔ &lt;ref&gt;Chen, Kuan-Hsing. &quot;The Formation of a Diasporic Intellectual: An interview with Stuart Hall,&quot; collected in David Morley and Kuan-Hsing Chen (eds)، ''Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies''، New York: Routledge, 1996.&lt;/ref&gt; اوہ بریٹیش سوشلولوجیکل ایسوسی ایشن 1995–97 دا پردھان سی۔ اوہ 1997 وچ اوپن یونیورسٹی توں رٹائر ہویا سی اتے پروفیسر امیرٹس سی ۔گانڈھیاں دے نیتا&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Stuart Hall: Culture and Power&quot;، [http://www.radicalphilosophy.com/default.asp?channel_id=2190&amp;editorial_id=10337 Interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316061907/http://www.radicalphilosophy.com/default.asp?channel_id=2190&amp;editorial_id=10337|date=16 مارچ 2009}}، ''Radical Philosophy''، نومبر/دسمبر 1998.&lt;/ref&gt; بریٹیش اخبار ''دِ ابزرور'' نے اس نوں &quot;دیش دے پرمکھ تہذیبی نظریاتی&quot; کیہا۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2007/sep/23/communities.politicsphilosophyandsociety|title=Cultural hallmark|last=Adams|first=Tim|date=22 ستمبر 2007|publisher=The Observer|access-date=17 فروری 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; ہال وی بلیک آرٹس تحریک وچ شامل سی۔ فلم ڈریکٹر جویں کہ جون اکومپھراہ اتے آئیزیک جولیئن وی اسنوں اپنے نائکاں وچوں اک وجوں ویکھدے ہن۔ &lt;ref&gt;Julien, Isaac, [http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/features/memoriam-stuart-hall &quot;In memoriam: Stuart Hall&quot;]، BFI, 12 فروری 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

ہال دا ویاہ [[یونیورسٹی کالج لندن|یونیورسٹی کالج لنڈن]] وکھے جدید بریٹیش اتہاس دی ناریوادی پروفیسر کیتھرین ہال نال ہویا [[یونیورسٹی کالج لندن|سی]]، جسدے نال اس دے دو بچے سن۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/feb/10/stuart-hall|title=Stuart Hall obituary|last=Morley|first=David|date=2014-02-10|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=2019-01-26|last2=Schwarz|first2=Bill}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== جیونی ==
سٹوئرٹ ہال [[کنگسٹن، جمیکا]] وچ افریقی، بریٹیش، پورتگالی پورتگالی اتے شاید بھارتی مول دے اک مدھ ورگی جمیکے پروار وچ پیدا ہویا سی۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Observer&quot;/&gt; اسنے جمیکا کالج وچ پڑھیا، بریٹیش سکول نظام دے مطابق اک سکھیا حاصل کیتی۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Farred p. 30&quot;&gt;Farred, Grant, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3819983 &quot;You Can Go Home Again, You Just Can't Stay: Stuart Hall and the Caribbean Diaspora&quot;]، ''Research in African Literatures''، 27.4 (Winter 1996)، 28–48 (p. 30)۔&lt;/ref&gt; اک انٹروِ interview وچ ہال ایہناں سالاں وچ اپنے آپ نوں اک &quot;چمکدار، حوصلہ دین والا ودوان&quot; اتے اس دی رسمی سکھیا نوں &quot;بہت ہی 'کلاسیکل' سکھیا وجوں درساؤندا اے؛ بہت ودھیا پر بہت رسمی اکادمک روپاں وچ۔&quot; ہمدردی بھرے استاداں دی مدد نال، اسنے اپنی پڑھائی دا پھلار کیتا &quot; [[ٹی ایس ایلیئٹ]]، [[جیمز جوآئس|جیمز جوئس]]، [[سگمنڈ فرائڈ|پھرائڈ]]، [[کارل مارکس|مارکس]]، [[ولادیمیر لینن|لینن]] اتے آلے دوآلے دے کجھ ساہت اتے جدید شاعری&quot; دے نال نال &quot; کیریبیئن ساہت &quot;۔ &lt;ref&gt;Kuan-Hsing, 1996, pp. 486–487.&lt;/ref&gt; ہال دے بعد دے کماں توں پتہ چلدا اے کہ بستیوادی ویسٹ انڈیز دے رنگمنتری وچ ودھدے ہوئے، جتھے اوہ اپنے پروار نالوں زیادہ گہری چمڑی والا سی، نے اسدے وچاراں اتے ڈونگھا اثر پائیا۔&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3819983 Farred] 1996, pp. 33–34.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Imperium&quot;&gt;Lewis, Tanya, [https://web.archive.org/web/20041023214537/http://www.imperiumjournal.com/0pages/40002.html &quot;Stuart Hall and the Formation of British Cultural Studies: A Diasporic Perspective&quot;]، ''Imperium''، 4 (2004)۔&lt;/ref&gt;

1951 وچ ہال نے [[آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی|یونیورسٹی آف آکسفورڈ]] وکھے مارٹن کالج وچ روڈز سکالرشپ جتی، جتھے اسنے انگریزی دی پڑھائی کیتی اتے ایم۔اے۔ حاصل کیتی، &lt;ref name=&quot;MCreg&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Merton College Register 1900–1964|date=1964|publisher=Basil Blackwell|editor-last=Levens|editor-first=R. G. C.|location=Oxford|page=424}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bomb&quot;&gt;[[Caryl Phillips|Phillips, Caryl]]، [http://bombsite.com/issues/58/articles/2030 &quot;Stuart Hall&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106120825/http://bombsite.com/issues/58/articles/2030 |date=2011-11-06 }}، ''BOMB''، 58 (Winter 1997)۔&lt;/ref&gt; ونڈرش پیڑھی دا حصہ بن گئی، مغربی بھارتیاں دی پہلی وڈی پدھر اُتے پرواس کمِ communityنٹی اس ویلے جانی جاندی سی۔ اسنے آکسفورڈ وکھے اپنی پڑھائی جاری رکھدیاں پی۔ ایچ۔ڈی۔ [[ہینری جیمز|ہینری جیمز اتے]] مگر، خاص طور اُتے 1956 دے [[1956 دا ہنگری دا انقلاب|سوویت حملے ولوں ہنگری اتے حملہ کرکے]] (جسنے ہزاراں میمبراں نوں کمِ Communنسٹ پارٹی آف گریٹ برٹین (سیپیبی) چھڈّ دتا سی اتے پچھلے کٹڑوادی وکلپاں دی بھال کردیاں ویکھیا سی) اتے سوئیز سنکٹ نے 1957 وچ اسنوں تیاگ دتا سی جاں 1958 &lt;ref name=&quot;Farred p. 30&quot;/&gt; اسدے سیاسی کماں تے دھیان مرتکز کرن لئی۔۔1957 وچ، اوہ ایٹمی نہتھیکرن لئی مہم (سی۔این۔ڈی۔) وچ شامل ہویا اتے ایہہ سی این ڈی مارچ اُتے سی کہ اوہ اپنی آؤن والی بیوی نوں ملیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;[[Marcus Williamson|Williamson, Marcus]]، [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/professor-stuart-hall-sociologist-and-pioneer-in-the-field-of-cultural-studies-whose-work-explored-the-concept-of-britishness-9120126.html &quot;Professor Stuart Hall: Sociologist and pioneer in the field of cultural studies whose work explored the concept of Britishness&quot; (obituary)]، ''[[The Independent]]'' (London)، 11 فروری 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; 1958 توں 1960 تک، ہال نے لنڈن دے سیکنڈری جدید سکول &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3819983 Farred] 1996, p. 38.&lt;/ref&gt; اتے بالغ سکھیا وچ اک استاد وجوں کم کیتا، اتے 1964 وچ کیتھرین ہال نال ویاہ کر لیا، اس ویلے تقریباً اس دے پکے طور تے کیریبیئن پرتن دا امکان نہیں سی۔

آکسفورڈ وکھے اپنے ویلے دوران ''یونیورسٹیاں اتے کھبے پکھی تجزیہ'' اُتے کم کرن توں بعد، ہال [[ای پی تھامپسن|ای پی تھومسن]]، [[ریمنڈ ولیئمس|ریمنڈ ولیئمز]] اتے ہوراں نال جڑ گیا اتے اسنوں ''1915 وچ نِ Le'' ''کھبے پکھی تجزیہ دی'' شروعات ہال دے بانی اڈیٹر دے روپ وچ کیتا۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Farred p. 30&quot;/&gt; 1958 وچ، اسے گروہ نے، راپھیل سیموئل دے نال، کھبیپکھی ونگاں لئی اک میٹنگ والی جگہ دے طور تے سوہو وچ پارٹیاں دے کوفی ہا Houseس دی شروعات کیتی۔ &lt;ref&gt;Berlin, Mike, [http://www.bishopsgate.org.uk/audios.aspx?vid=7563 Bishopsgate Institute Podcast: The Partisan Coffee House: Cultural Politics and the New Left] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113165856/http://www.bishopsgate.org.uk/audios.aspx?vid=7563 |date=2013-11-13 }}، 11 جون 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; ہال نے 1961 &lt;ref&gt;Derbyshire, Jonathan, [http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2012/08/stuart-hall-we-need-talk-about-englishness &quot;Stuart Hall: 'We need to talk about Englishness'&quot;]، ''New Statesman''، 23 اگست 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; جاں 1962 وچ ''نِ Le کھبے پکھی تجزیہ'' دا بورڈ چھڈّ دتا۔&lt;ref name=&quot;Imperium&quot;/&gt;

ہال دا اکادمک کیریئر 1964 وچ بریٹیش فلم انسٹیچِ (ٹ (بیئیپھائی) دے پیڈی وینل نال سہِ-لیکھن توں بعد شروع ہویا، &quot;منورنجن وجوں فلم دے گمبھیر مطالعہ لئی کیس بناؤن والی پہلی کتاباں وچوں اک&quot;، ''مشہور کلا'' ۔&lt;ref&gt;Paterson, Richard, and Paul Gerhardt, [http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/features/stuart-hall-1932-2014 &quot;Stuart Hall (1932–2014)&quot;]، BFI.&lt;/ref&gt; سدھے سٹے وجوں، رچرڈ ہوگگارٹ نے ہال نوں برمنگھم یونیورسٹی وکھے ہم عصر تہذیبی مطالعہ مرکز وچ شامل ہون لئی سدا دتا، شروعات وچ ہوگگارٹ دے اپنے خرچے تے اک کھوج پھیلو وجوں۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Imperium&quot;/&gt; 1968 وچ ہال سینٹر دا ڈائریکٹر بنیا۔ اسنے اگلے سالاں وچ بہت سارے بااثر لیکھ لکھے، جس وچ ''سیٹئیٹنگ مارکس: ملانکن اتے ودائگی'' (1972) اتے ''اینکوڈنگ اتے odکوڈنگ ٹیلیوژن ڈسکوسر'' (1973) شامل ہن۔ اسنے ''پولیسنگ دِ کرسس'' (1978) کتاب وچ وی یوگدان پایا اتے بااثر ''ریزسٹینٹس تھرو ریتئلز'' (1975) دا ''اڈیٹنگ کیتا'' ।

تھوڑھی دیر اگے تھیچر دے وزیر اعظم بن گئے 1979 وچ، ہال اتے میگی steed پیش کیتا ''اس نوں ادھے دی نسل واد ممی، اک، اے نہ'' اوپن ڈور میڈیا (CARM) وچ مہم خلاف نسل واد، جو کہ نسلی سٹیریؤٹائیپس اتے امیگریشن نوں ہم عصر بریٹیش رویئے ختم نے کیتی پروگرام۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGgCDgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT94|title=Racism and Media|last=Titley|first=Gavan|date=27 مئی 2019|publisher=SAGE|isbn=978-1-5264-2209-5|page=94|language=en|access-date=12 نومبر 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; اس سال اوپن یونیورسٹی (اویو) وچ سماجیات دے پروفیسر وجوں تعیناتی توں بعد، ہال نے ہور بااثر کتاباں شائع کیتیاں، جس وچ ''د ہارڈ روڈ ٹو نوینیکرن'' (1988)، ''پھورمیشنز آف ماڈرنٹی'' (1992)، ''تہذیبی پہچان'' (1996) اتے ''تہذیبی شامل ہن نمائندگی اتے اشارہ دین دی مشق'' (1997)۔ 1970 اتے 1980 دے دہاکے دوران، ہال ''[[مارکسزم ٹوڈے|مارکسزم ٹوڈے]]'' رسالے نال نیڑیوں جڑیا ہویا سی؛ &lt;ref&gt;Callinicos, Alex, &quot;The politics of ''Marxism Today''&quot;، ''International Socialism''، 29 (1985)۔&lt;/ref&gt; 1995 وچ، اوہ ''ساؤنڈنگز: اے جرنل آف سیاست اتے سبھیاچار دا'' بانی اڈیٹر سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lwbooks.co.uk/journals/soundings/issue/1.html|title=''Soundings''|publisher=Lwbooks.co.uk|access-date=17 فروری 2014|archive-date=2018-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918195500/https://www.lwbooks.co.uk/journals/soundings/issue/1.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

اسنے تہذیبی ادھئیناں اُتے قومانتری پدھر' تے گل کیتی، جس وچ 1983 وچ اربن-چیمپین وکھے الینوئس یونیورسٹی وچ بھاشناں دی اک لڑی شامل اے جو درج کیتی گئی سی اتے دہاکیاں بعد 2016 دی کتاب ''کلچرل سٹڈیز 1983: اے اصولی اتہاس'' (جینیفر سلیک ولوں سمپادت اتے) لارینس گروسبرگ )۔&lt;ref&gt;Hsu, Hua (17 جولائی 2017)، [https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/stuart-hall-and-the-rise-of-cultural-studies &quot;Stuart Hall and the Rise of Cultural Studies&quot;]، ''[[The New Yorker]]''۔&lt;/ref&gt;

ہال آئینیوا ( انسٹیچِ of ٹ آف انٹرنیشنل وزوئل آرٹس) اتے فوٹوگراپھی ادارہ آٹوگراپھ ایبیپی (ایسوسی ایشن آف بلیک فوٹوگرافراں) دی بانی پردھان سی۔&lt;ref&gt;Loudis, Jessica (27 ستمبر 2017)، [https://newrepublic.com/article/145042/need-stuart-halls-imaginative-left &quot;Why We Need Stuart Hall’s Imaginative Left&quot;]، ''[[The New Republic]]''۔&lt;/ref&gt;

ہال 1997 وچ اوپن یونیورسٹی توں رٹائر ہویا سی۔ اوہ 2005 وچ بریٹیش اکیڈمی (ایف۔بی۔اے۔) دے پھیلو چنے گئے اتے 2008 وچ یورپیئن کلچرل فاؤنڈیشن دا شہزادی مارگرئیٹ اوارڈ حاصل کیتا۔ اسدے 82 ویں جم دن دے اک ہفتے بعد، کڈنی فیل ہون توں بعد، 10 فروری 2014 نوں اسدی موت ہو گئی۔ اپنی موت دے ویلے تک، اوہ مکمل طور تے &quot;بہسبھیاچار دے گوڈپھادر&quot; وجوں جانے جاندے سن۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/jamaican-cultural-theorist-stuart-hall-dies-aged-82|title=Jamaican cultural theorist Stuart Hall dies, aged 82|last=Hudson|first=Rykesha|date=10 فروری 2014|work=The Voice|access-date=10 فروری 2014|accessdate=2021-01-04|archivedate=2014-02-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214120941/http://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/jamaican-cultural-theorist-stuart-hall-dies-aged-82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GuardianObit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegraphobit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10629087/Stuart-Hall-obituary.html|title=Stuart Hall obituary|date=10 فروری 2014|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/feb/10/stuart-hall-cultural-legacy-britain-godfather-multiculturalism|title='Godfather of multiculturalism' Stuart Hall dies aged 82|last=Butler|first=Patrick|date=10 فروری 2014|work=The Guardian|location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; اس دا یادگاری چنہ، ''جانیا-پچھانیا اجنبی: اے لائیپھ بٹن ٹو آئیلینڈز'' ( بل سوارز دے سہِ سہِ لکھاری)، نوں مرے - مرے 2017 وچ شائع کیتا گیا سی۔

== وچار ==
ہال دا کم [[آنتونیؤ گرامشی|گریمسکیئن توں]] بعد دا رخ [[آنتونیؤ گرامشی|اپناؤندے ہوئے]]، وڈیائی اتے تہذیبی مطالعہ دے مدعیاں نوں شامل کردا اے۔ اوہ بولی دی ورتوں نوں [[ستا (سماجی اتے سیاسی)|طاقت]]، [[ادارہ|ادارےآں]] اتے سیاست / معاشیات دے frameworkانچے دے اندر کم شیل مندا اے۔ ایہہ مورت اکو ویلے لوکاں نوں ''اتپادک'' اتے سبھیاچار دے ''اپبھوگتا'' وجوں پیش کردا اے۔۔(گریسسیئن تھِ inری وچ حکومت، &quot;رضا مندی&quot; اتے &quot;زبردستی&quot; دے سماجک-تہذیبی پیداوار نوں درساؤندی اے۔۔) ہال لئی، سبھیاچار عام طور اُتے تعریف کرن جاں مطالعہ کرن والی چیز نہیں سی، پر اک &quot;سماجی کریا اتے دخل دی اک اہم جگہ اے، جتھے طاقت دے تعلقات قائم اتے سمبھاوت طور' تے امتوازن&quot; ہندے ہ۔ &lt;ref&gt;Procter 2004, p. 2.&lt;/ref&gt;

ہال رسیپشن تھِ ۔ری دا پرمکھ حمایتی بن گیا، اتے ہال دے اینکوڈنگ اتے ڈیکوڈنگ دی تھِoryری نوں ترقی یافتہ کیتا۔ ٹیکسٹ تجزیہ دی ایہہ پہنچ ناظرین دے حصے تے گل بات اتے خلاف دی گنجائش تے مرتکز اے۔اسدا مطلب ایہہ اے کہ سروتے اسانی نال کسے پاٹھ نوں قبول نہیں کردے — سماجی کنٹرول۔ ہال دے نظرئیے اُتے اپرادھ دے انکڑے اکثر سیاسی اتے معاشی ادیساں لئی چلا ئے جاندے ہن۔۔نیتک گھبراہٹ (جویں کہ ودھ توں ودھ کٹنا) اس طرحاں &quot;سنکٹ نوں پولیس&quot; بناؤن دی ضرورت لئی عوامی حمایت پیدا کرن لئی شائع کیتا جا سکدا اے۔ جھوٹھی زرم دیاں کہانیاں دے انعام حاصل کرن لئی میڈیا “خبراں دا سماجی نرمان” وچ مرکزی کردار ادا کردا اے۔ &lt;ref&gt;Hall et al. 1978. ''Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State and Law and Order''۔&lt;/ref&gt;

اپنے لیکھ &quot;پنر اساری کم: چتراں توں بعد دے کالے بندوبست&quot; دیاں تصویراں، ہال اک بستیوادی تکنالوجی دے روپ وچ فوٹوگراپھی دے تعلقات وچ تریخی یادداشت اتے دکھّ دے پرشناں توں وی پچھگچھّ کردا اے۔ہال دے مطابق، کالی پرواس دے اتہاس اتے لڑائی توں بعد دے ویلے دوران برٹین وچ سیٹل ہون بارے اتہاس نوں سمجھن اتے لکھن لئی محدود تریخی پرالیکھ دی اک ساودھانی اتے الوچناتمک جانچ دی ضرورت اے، اتے پھوٹوگراپھک ثبوت اپنے آپ نوں انمول ثابت کردے ہن۔حالانکہ، پھوٹوگراپھک چتر اکثر دوجیاں پرستتیاں توں زیادہ مقصد سمجھے جاندے ہن، جو خطرناک اے۔اسدے وچار وچ، اک انسان نوں تنقیدی طور اُتے جانچ کرنی چاہیدی اے کہ ایہہ چتر کس نے تیار کیتے، اوہ کس مقصد دی تکمیل کردے ہن، اتے اوہ اپنا ایجنڈا کویں اگے ودھاؤندے ہن (اداہرن وجوں، جانبجھّ کے کی شامل کیتا گیا اے اتے فریم وچ باہر ک ۔آ گیا اے)۔اداہرن دے لئی، بدھوار توں بعد دے برٹین دے حوالہ وچ، پھوٹوگراپھک چتر جو ''تصویر پوسٹ'' لیکھ وچ پردرشت کیتے گئے ہن &quot;تیہہ ہزار رنگ سمسیاواں&quot; بلیک مائیگریشن، برٹین وچ کالیپن، نوں &quot; ''مسئلہ'' &quot; وجوں پیش کردے ہن۔&lt;ref name=&quot;ReconstructionWork&quot;&gt;Hall, Stuart. &quot;Reconstruction Work: Images of Postwar Black Settlement&quot;، in James Procter (ed.)، ''Writing Black Britain, 1948–98: An Interdisciplinary Anthology''، Manchester University Press, 2006, p. 92.&lt;/ref&gt; اوہ &quot;مشکل دا مرکز&quot;، &quot;مکھ مدعے&quot; وجوں، &quot;مسئلہ دا مرکز&quot; وجوں غلط بناؤند ہن۔

ہال دا سیاسی اثر لیبر پارٹی تک پھیلیا، شاید اس بااثر لیکھاں نال متعلق سی جو اسنے سی پی جی بی دی اصولی رسالہ ''[[مارکسزم ٹوڈے|مارکسزم ٹوڈے]]'' ( ''ایم ٹی'' ) لئی لکھیا سی جس نے بازاراں اتے عامَ سنگٹھناتمک اتے سیاسی روڑھیوادیواد دے کھبے پکھ دے وچاراں نوں چیلنج دتی سی۔۔نیل کنونک اتے ٹونی بلیار دوواں دی اگوائی ہیٹھ لیبر پارٹی اتے اس پروچن دا ڈونگھا اثر پیا، حالانکہ بعد وچ ہال نے نویں لیبر نوں &quot;تھیچرواد ولوں متاثر کیتے پردیساں&quot; تے کم کرن دا اعلان کر دتا۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Telegraphobit&quot;/&gt;

=== اینکوڈنگ اتے ڈیکوڈنگ ماڈل ===
ہال نے اپنے کیریئر دے کئی پرکاشناں اتے کئی زبانی پروگراماں وچ اپنی اینکوڈنگ اتے ڈیکوڈنگ فلسفے نوں پیش کیتا۔سبھ توں پہلاں “ اینکوڈنگ اینڈ ingکوڈنگ ان دِ ٹیلیوژن ڈسکوسر ” (1973) سی، اک کاغذ جو اسنے [[یورپ دی کونسل|یوروپ کونسل]] لئی لکھیا سی “ٹریننگ ان ٹیلیوژن لینگویجنگ آف دِ ٹیلیوژن لینگویج” وکھے منعقد کیتا گیا سی اتے سینٹر فار ماس کمِ Communنیکیشن رسرچ۔ لیسٹر یونیورسٹی ۔ایہہ سینٹر فار کنٹینپری کلچرل سٹڈیز وکھے طالب علماں لئی تیار کیتا گیا سی، جس بارے [https://web.archive.org/web/20120118204217/http://www.lsa.umich.edu/comm/facultystaff/faculty/ci.scannellpaddy_ci.detail پیڈی سکینل] دسدا اے: &quot;مکھ طور اُتے ٹیکسٹ دی عارضی بھاونا اتے اس دی' ادھوریپن 'لئی ذمہ وار اے&quot;۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Scannell p. 211&quot;&gt;Scannell 2007, p. 211.&lt;/ref&gt; 1974 وچ پیپر بروڈکاسٹرس اتے [[وینس]] وچ سروتیاں دے بھاشن اُتے پیش کیتا گیا [[وینس|سی]] । ہال نے 1980 وچ ''سبھیاچار، میڈیا، بولی'' وچ “اینکوڈنگ / ڈیکوڈنگ” وچ اپنے اینکوڈنگ اتے ڈیکوڈنگ ماڈل نوں وی پیش کیتا۔ 1973 وچ اینکوڈنگ اتے ڈیکوڈنگ بارے ہال دے پہلے پرکاشن اتے اسدی 1980 دے پرکاشن وچکار سماں انتر بہت سارے آلوچکاں ولوں اجاگر کیتا گیا سی۔خاص طور اُتے دھیان مرکز دا ہم عصر تہذیبی مطالعہ مرکز توں اوپن یونیورسٹی وچ تبدیل کرنا اے۔

ہال دا تہذیبی مطالعہ اتے بہت اثر سی، اتے اسدے شبداں ولوں مقرر کیتے گئے بہت سارے شبد کھیتر وچ ورتے جا رہے ہن۔ اسدا 1973 دے پاٹھ نوں اسارواد متعلق ہال دی کھوج وچ اک موڑ دے طور تے ویکھیا جاندا اے اتے کجھ مکھ اصولی وکاساں بارے اوہناں دی سمجھ حاصل کردا اے جسدی اسنے سینٹر فار کنٹینپری کلچرل سٹڈیز وچ کھوج کیتی۔

ہال اک [[چہن-سائنس|اردھوادی]] پہنچ اپناؤندا اے اتے [[رولاں بارتھ|رولینڈ بارتھز]] اتے [[امبیرتو ایکو|امبرٹو ایکو]] دے کم تے اساری کردا اے۔&lt;ref&gt;Scannell 2007, p. 209.&lt;/ref&gt; لیکھ لیکھ کمیونیکیشن دے نویں اصول دا تجویز پیش کردا اے کہ میڈیا سندیش کویں تیار کیتے جاندے ہن، براڈکاسٹ ہندے ہن اتے کھپت ہندے ہن اس بارے لمے ویلے دیاں دھارناواں نوں چیلنج دندا اے۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Procter 2004, p. 59-61&quot;&gt;Procter 2004, pp. 59–61.&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;ٹیلیویین وچ پیداوار دے طریقیاں اتے structuresانچیاں دا 'اکائی' اک سندیش دا پیداوار ہندا اے: یعنی اشارہ جاں بولی دے چلاون دے ولوں، کمیونیکیشن جاں بولی دے کسے ہور قسم دی طرحاں، اک خاص قسم دے متحد واہن جاں اشارہ واہن۔ کوڈ، اک بھاشن دی سنٹیگامیٹک چین دے اندر ۔ &lt;ref&gt;Hall, S. (1973)۔ ''Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse''۔ Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, p. 1.&lt;/ref&gt;

ہال دے مطابق، &quot;اک سندیش نوں لازمی بھاشن وجوں سمجھیا جانا چاہیدا اے اتے اثر، ورتوں، جاں ضرورت نوں پورا کرن توں پہلاں اسدا مطلب ارتھ-کوڈ ہونا چاہیدا اے&quot;۔ کمیونیکیشن دے اینکوڈنگ / ڈیکوڈنگ ماڈل دے چار کوڈ ہن۔ اینکوڈنگ دا پہلا طریقہ پرمکھ (مطلب ہیگمونک) کوڈ اے۔ایہہ اوہ کوڈ اے جو اینکوڈر ڈیکوڈر نوں پچھانن اتے ڈیکوڈ کرن دی امید رکھدا اے۔ &quot;جدوں درشک مکمل مطلب پورے اتے سدھے روپ وچ لیندا اے اتے سندربھ-کوڈربھ دے سندیش وچ سندیش نوں ڈیکوڈ کردا اے جس وچ ایہہ کوڈ کیتا گیا اے، تاں ایہہ بااثر کوڈ دے اندر کم کردا اے۔&quot; اینکوڈنگ دا دوجا طریقہ پیشہ ور کوڈ اے۔ ایہہ پرمکھ کوڈ دے نال مل کے کم کردا اے۔ &quot;ایہہ ہیگمونک کوالٹی نوں بریکٹ کرکے، اتے پیشہ ور کوڈنگ نال سنچالت کرکے بااثر تعریفاں نوں صحیح rنگ نال دوبارہ پیش کرن دا کم کردا اے جو کہ وزئل کوآلٹی، خبراں اتے پرستتی قدراں قیمتاں، ٹیلیوزئل کوآلٹی، 'پیشیورواد' آدی نال متعلق ہن۔&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Hall 1973, p. 16&quot;&gt;Hall 1973, p. 16.&lt;/ref&gt; اینکوڈنگ دا تیجا طریقہ گل بات دا کوڈ اے۔&quot;ایہہ اہم معنےآں نوں درساؤن لئی ہیگمونک تعریفاں دی جائزتا نوں مندا اے، جدوں کہ ودھیرے محدود، حالت دے پدھر تے، ایہہ اپنے زمینی-نیمی بناؤندا اے، ایہہ نیم دے 'اپواداں' نال کم کردا اے۔ &lt;ref&gt;Hall 1973, p. 17.&lt;/ref&gt; اینکوڈنگ دا چوتھا طریقہ مخالف کوڈ اے، جس نوں زمین طور اُتے الٹ کوڈ وی کیہا جاندا اے۔ &quot;کسے وی پروگرام وچ دتے گئے شبدی اتے بھاوناتمک جھگڑے نوں سمجھنا درشک لئی بالکل ممکن اے، پر زمین contraryنگ نال سندیش نوں ڈیکوڈ کرن لئی ایہہ مقرر کرن ل [[عیسوی کیلنڈر|ء]]&quot;اس توں پہلاں کہ اس سندیش دا 'اثر' ہو سکدا اے (پر متاثر اے)، جاں 'ضرورت' نوں پورا کر سکدا اے جاں کسے 'ورتوں' تے پا دتا جاندا اے، اس نوں پہلاں سارتھک بھاشن وجوں سمجھیا جانا چاہیدا اے اتے ارتھپورن deنگ نال کوڈ کیتے ہوئے ہن۔&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Hall 1973, p. 18.&lt;/ref&gt;

ہال نے پنج کمیونیکیشن ماڈل دے سارے چار حصےآں نوں چیلنج دتی۔ اوہ دلیل دندا اے کہ (i) مطلب سدھا بھیجن والے ولوں مقرر جاں مقرر نہیں کیتا جاندا؛ (ii) سندیش کدے پاردرشی نہیں ہندا؛ اتے (iii) سروتیاں دا مطلب حاصل کرن والا کوئی بااثر پراپتکرتا نہیں اے۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Procter 2004, p. 59-61&quot;&gt;Procter 2004, pp. 59–61.&lt;/ref&gt; اداہرن دے لئی، پناہ منگن والیاں اُتے اک دستاویزی فلم جسدا مقصد اوہناں دی درسمت دا ہمدردی بھرپور لیکھا دینا اے اس گل دی گرنٹی نہیں اے کہ درشک ہمدردی محسوس کرنگے۔حقیقت پسند ہون اتے تتھاں نوں دہراؤن دے باو جود، دستاویزی نوں اجے وی اک اشارہ نظام (ٹیوی دے سنکھیپ-نظریہ اشارہ) ولوں کمیونیکیشن کرنا لازمی اے جو اکو ویلے نرماتاواں دے ارادیاں نوں وگاڑدا اے اتے سروتیاں وچ مخالف وچاراں نوں بھڑکاؤندا اے۔

وگاڑ سسٹم وچ بنایا جاندا اے، پروڈیؤسر جاں درشک دی &quot;اسپھلتا&quot; ہون دی بجائے۔ہال بحث کردا اے، &quot;سنچاری وٹاندرے وچ دوہاں دھراں وچکار&quot; فٹ دی گھاٹ اے - ایہہ سندیش دے اساری دے پل (&quot;اینکوڈنگ&quot;) اتے اس دے استقبال دے پل (&quot;ڈیکوڈنگ&quot; وچکار اے )۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Procter 2004, p. 59-61&quot;&gt;Procter 2004, pp. 59–61.&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;اینکوڈنگ / ڈیکوڈنگ&quot; وچ، ہال سجھاء دندا اے کہ میڈیا سنیہے اوہناں دے پردرشنکاری سبھاء ولوں کجھ حد تک عامَ طور اُتے حالت نوں ودھاؤندے ہن۔ &quot; [[11 ستمبر 2001 دے حملے|9/11]] &quot; دے ذکر نوں دہراؤن، سٹیجنگ کرن جاں دسن ولوں (اداہرن وجوں؛ اس طرحاں دے ہور وی ہن)، تہذیبی طور تے خاص وضاحت صرف ناجائز اتے مکمل طور اُتے بن جاندی اے، پر &quot;عامَ سوجھ&quot; نوں اچائی دندی اے۔

=== تہذیبی پچھان اتے افریکی ڈائسپورا اُتے وچار ===
1996 دے اپنے بااثر لیکھ “تہذیبی پچھان اتے ڈائسپورا” وچ، ہال تہذیبی پچھان دیاں دو وکھ-وکھ تعریفاں پیش کردا اے۔

پہلی تشریح وچ، تہذیبی پچھان &quot;اک قسم دا اجتمائی 'اک سچا سوے' اے … جس نوں سانجھا اتہاس اتے ونشواد دے بہت سارے لوک سانجھا کردے ہن۔&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rlwclarke.net/Theory/SourcesPrimary/HallCulturalIdentityandDiaspora.pdf|title=Cultural Identity and Diaspora|last=Hall|first=Stuart|access-date=2021-01-04|archive-date=2018-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024203436/http://www.rlwclarke.net/Theory/SourcesPrimary/HallCulturalIdentityandDiaspora.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; اس نظریہ وچ، تہذیبی پچھان تریخی تبدیلی دے پرواہ اتے پرواہ ولوں اک &quot;ستھر، پرورتنشیل اتے حوالہ اتے مطلب دا جاری فریم&quot; حاصل کردی اے۔ ایہہ اولاد دے مُins نوں لبھن دی اجازت دندا اے اتے پرزیاں دے تریخی تزربیاں نوں سانجھا سانجھے سچ وجوں درساؤندا اے اس لئی، ڈائسپورا وچ رہن والے کالیاں نوں اوہناں دی اصل تہذیبی پچھان دی کھوج کرن لئی اوہناں دے افریکی ماضی نوں صرف &quot;لبھنا&quot; چاہیدا اے۔ ہال ہال کہ تہذیبی پچھان دے اس پہلے نظریہ نوں اپ-وشو-ویاپی عالمی وچ ہوئے چنگے پرجذبات دی تعریف کردا اے، اوہ تہذیبی پچھان دی دوجی تشریح دا تجویز دندا اے جس نوں اوہ اتم سمجھدا اے۔

ہال دی تہذیبی پچھان دی دوجی تشریح &quot;مانتا دندی اے کہ، نال ہی برابری دے بہت سارے نقطیاں دے، ڈونگھے اتے اہم ''انتر'' دے اہم نقطے وی ہن جو 'اصل وچ اسیں کی ہاں' دا گٹھن کردے ہن؛ جاں - کیونکہ اتہاس نے دخل دتا اے - 'ساڈے کول کی اے۔ بنو۔ &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; اس نظریہ وچ، تہذیبی پچھان ماضی وچ جڑیا ہویا اک ستھر تتّ نہیں اے۔اس دی بجائے، تہذیبی پہچان اتہاس وچ &quot;جاری روپانترن&quot; کردیاں ہن کیونکہ اوہ &quot;اتہاس، سبھیاچار اتے طاقت دے جاری 'کھیڈ' دے ماتحت ہن۔ اس طرحاں ہال تہذیبی پہچان نوں متاثر کردا اے &quot;اوہ نام جو اسیں وکھو وکھرے طریقیاں نال دندے ہاں جسدی اسیں حالت رکھدے ہاں، اتے اپنے آپ نوں ماضی دے برتانتاں وچ درساؤندے ہاں۔&quot; تہذیبی پچھان دا ایہہ نظریہ ڈونگھے متبھیداں وچ ڈبن کارن پچھلے نالوں ودھیرے چنوتیپورن سی، پر اس دے باو جود اس نے افریقی ڈائسپورا دا مپناہ دکھائیا۔” دوجے شبداں وچ، ہال دی تہذیبی پچھان &quot;تتّ نہیں بلکہ اک ''حالت'' &quot; اے۔

==== اس طرحاں دیاں ہور ====
ہال کیریبیئن پچھان نوں تن وکھرے &quot;پرستاناں&quot; دے روپ وچ درساؤندا اے۔افریکی، یورپیئن اتے امریکی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; تک سمپتی نوں لے کے aime Césaire اتے [[لیؤپولڈ سینگھور|لیوپولڈ Senghor]]، اوہ تن presences بارے دسدا اے: &quot;موجودگی Africaine&quot;، &quot;موجودگی Européenne&quot;، اتے &quot;موجودگی Americaine&quot; (230)। &quot;پریجینس اپھریکان&quot; کیریبیئن سبھیاچار وچ &quot;اوشواسی&quot; موجودگی اے &quot;(230)۔ ہال دے مطابق، افریقی موجودگی، حالانکہ غلامی اتے کلونیکل ولوں دبائے گئے، اصل وچ کیریبیئن سماج اتے سبھیاچار دے ہر پہلو، بولی، دھرم، قلعواں اتے سنگیت وچ واضع نظر وچ چھپی ہوئی اے۔ ڈائسپورا وچ رہن والے بہت سارے کالے لوکاں لئی، افریقہ اک &quot;کلپت کمِ communityنٹی&quot; بن جاندا اے جس نال اوہناں نوں اپنے نال متعلق ہون دی بھاونا محسوس ہندی اے۔ پر، ہال دسدا اے، غلامی توں پہلاں موجود افریقہ واپس جان دی کوئی لوڑ نہیں، کیونکہ افریقہ وی بدل گیا اے۔دوجا، ہال کیریبیئن تہذیبی پچھان وچ یورپیئن موجودگی نوں کلونیکل، نسل واد، طاقت اتے باہر ک ofن دی وراثت وجوں درساؤندا اے۔&quot;پریسنیس اپھریکاائین&quot; توں الٹ، یورپیئن موجودگی اچانک نہیں اے، بھاویں کہ بہت سارے ظلم کرن والے دے اتہاس توں وکھ ہونا چاہندے ہن۔ پر ہال نے دلیل دتی کہ کیریبیئن اتے ڈائسپورک لوکاں نوں ایہہ قبول کرنا پئیگا کہ کویں یورپیئن موجودگی وی اوہناں دی اپنی پچھان دا اک گنجھل دار حصہ بن گئی ہ۔ اخیر وچ، ہال امریکی موجودگی نوں &quot;دھرتی، ستھان، پردیش&quot; وجوں درساؤندا اے جتھے دنیا بھر دے لوک اتے سبھیاچار آپس وچ ٹکرا گئے۔ ایہہ ہال اے، جویں کہ ہال کہندا اے، &quot;جتھے افریقہ اتے پچھم وچکار گھاتک / گھاتک مقابلہ ہویا سی&quot;، اتے ایہہ وی جتھے مول نواسیاں دا اجاڑا ہویا سی (234)۔

==== ڈائسپورک پچھان ====
کیونکہ کیریبیئن اتے پوری دنیا وچ ڈائسپورک تہذیبی پچھان ایہناں ساریاں وکھو وکھریاں پرورتیاں دا مپناہ اے، ہال اک 'پچھان دی دھارنا' دی وکالت کردا اے جو کہ اکسارتا ولوں نہیں، انتر دے نال اتے ولوں رہندا اے۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; ہال دے مطابق، ڈائسپورا وچ رہن والے کالے لوک اپنی روزانہ زندگی اتے تہذیبی ابھیاساں وچ افریقہ، یورپ اتے باقی عالمی دے اثر نوں رلاؤن، ہائیبرڈائیزنگ، اتے &quot;کرولائجائیز&quot; کرکے لگاتار اپنی اتے اپنی پہچان نوں مڑ سرجیت کر رہے ہن۔ اس لئی، ڈائسپورک لوکاں لئی اک-اکار-پھٹّ نہیں ہون والی ساری تہذیبی پہچان اے، بلکہ وکھو وکھریاں تہذیبی پچھاناں دی اک گنا جو دوواں اہم سمانتاواں اتے اہم انتراں نوں سانجھا کردی اے، جنہاں ساریاں دا آدر کیتا جانا چاہیدا اے۔

==== انتر اتے انتر ====
''تہذیبی پچھان اتے نشریاتی وچ''، ہال کالی پچھان وچ انتر دے موضوع تے چاننا پایا۔اوہ سبھ توں پہلاں کالے پرواسی وچ ایکتا نوں قبول کردا اے اتے ایہہ ایکتا کویں کالیپن اتے کالے تجربے دے مول وچ اے۔ اوہ ظاہر کردا اے کہ کویں پرواساں اتے ایکتا دا اثر پیندا اے، نیگٹریٹ اتے پین-افریکی سیاسی پراجیکٹ ورگیاں حرکتاں نوں راہ حاصل کردا اے۔ہال ڈائسپورا وچلے ڈونگھے جڑھاں والے &quot;انتر&quot; نوں وی مندا اے۔ ایہہ فرق ٹرانسیٹلانٹک غلام وپار دے تباہی کاری سبھاء اتے غلامی دیاں سدھیاں پیڑھیاں ولوں بنایا گیا سی۔اوہ اس انتر نوں ذکر کردا اے کہ &quot;اسیں اصل وچ کی ہاں&quot;، جاں ڈائسپورا دا اصل سبھاء۔۔اجیہی پچھان دی دوندتا، جو ڈونگھی ایکتا نوں درساؤندی اے پر واضع ولکھنتا اتے اندرونی ولکھنتا ہال توں باہر اک پرشن نوں اکساؤندی اے: &quot;پھر، پچھان دے اندر 'انتر' دے اس ناٹک نوں کویں بیانیا جائے؟&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; ہال دا جواب 'انتر' اے۔ شبد وچ 'اے' دی ورتوں سانوں اس دی ساڈی شروعاتی اتے عامَ وضاحت توں پریشان کردی اے، اتے اصل وچ [[یاک دیریدا|جیک ڈیرڈا]] ولوں شروع کیتی گئی سی۔ شبد انتر دے اس سودھ نال مقامی اتے امستقل انتر دے وچکار وکھریپن دا اشارہ ملدا اے، اتے ڈائسپورا دی سوکھمتا نوں ودھیرے ۔کویں روپ وچ شامل کیتا جاندا اے۔

== پرکاشن (ادھورے) ==

=== 1960 دے دہاکے ===

* {{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=Stuart|date=مارچ–اپریل 1960|title=Crosland territory|url=http://newleftreview.org/I/2/stuart-hall-crosland-territory|journal=New Left Review|volume=I|issue=2|pages=2–4}}

=== 1970 دے دہاکے ===

* ہال، سٹوئرٹ (1971)۔ ''بھٹکنا، سیاست اتے میڈیا'' ۔ برمنگھم: ہم عصر تہذیبی مطالعہ لئی مرکز۔
* ہال، سٹوئرٹ (1971)۔ &quot;لائیپھ اینڈ ڈیتھ آف پکچر پوسٹ&quot;، ''کیمبرج'' روِ۔، حصہ۔ 92, نہیں۔ 2201.
* ہال، سٹوئرٹ؛ پی۔ والٹن (1972)۔ ''حالت دے مارکس: ملانکن اتے ودائگی'' ۔ لنڈن: انسانی حوالہ دیاں کتاباں۔
* ہال، سٹوئرٹ (1972)۔ &quot;دِ سوشل آئی پکچر پوسٹ&quot;، ''کلچرل سٹڈیز دے ورکنگ پیپر''، نن۔ 2, پیپی۔&amp;nbsp;71-120.
* ہال، سٹوئرٹ (1973)۔ ''ٹیلیوژن بھاشن وچ اینکوڈنگ اتے ڈیکوڈنگ'' ۔ برمنگھم: ہم عصر تہذیبی مطالعہ لئی مرکز۔
* ہال، سٹوئرٹ (1973)۔ ''مارکس دے 1857 دے گرینڈریسس دی جان-پچھان دا اک 'ریڈنگ''' ۔ برمنگھم: ہم عصر تہذیبی مطالعہ لئی مرکز۔
* ہال، سٹوئرٹ (1974)۔ &quot;مارکس دے onنگ تے نوٹس: '1857 دی جان پچھان' دا 'ریڈنگ'، ''تہذیبی مطالعہ وچ ایگزیکٹیو پرچے''، نن۔ 6, پنہ 132–171.
* ہال، سٹوئرٹ؛ ٹی۔ جیپھرسن (1976)، ''برخلاف تکنیک ولوں، لڑائی توں بعد دے برٹین وچ یوتھ اپ-سبھیاچار'' ۔ لنڈن: ہارپرکولنسکیڈیمک۔
* {{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=Stuart|date=1977|title=Journalism of the air under review|journal=Journalism Studies Review|volume=1|issue=1|pages=43–45}}
* ہال، سٹوئرٹ؛ سی۔ نقاد؛ ٹی۔ جیپھرسن؛ جے کلارک؛ بی۔ رابرٹس (1978)، ''پولیسنگ کرائیسس: موگنگ، سٹیٹ اینڈ لاء اینڈ آرڈر'' ۔ لنڈن: میکملن۔ لنڈن: میکملن پریس۔ [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-333-22061-7|0-333-22061-7]] (پیپربیک)؛  (ہارڈبیک)۔
* {{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=Stuart|date=جنوری 1979|title=The great moving right show|url=http://www.amielandmelburn.org.uk/collections/mt/index_frame.htm|journal=[[Marxism Today]]|publisher=Amiel and Melburn Collections|pages=14–20}}

=== 1980 ویاں ===

* ہال، سٹوئرٹ (1980)۔ &quot;انکوڈنگ / ڈیکوڈنگ۔&quot; ان: ہال، ڈی۔ ہوبسن، اے۔ لوو، اتے پی۔ ولس (ایڈی)۔ ''سبھیاچار، میڈیا، بولی: تہذیبی مطالعہ وچ ورکنگ پیپرز، 1972–79'' ۔ لنڈن: ہچنسن، پی۔پی۔&amp;nbsp;128–138.
* {{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=Stuart|date=1980|title=Cultural Studies: two paradigms|url=https://archive.org/details/media-culture-society_1980-01_2_1/page/57|journal=[[Media, Culture and Society]]|volume=2|issue=1|pages=57–72|doi=10.1177/016344378000200106}}
* ہال، سٹوئرٹ (1980)۔ &quot;ریس، کلاکاری اتے سسائٹیاں دا دبدبا پرمکھتا وچ۔&quot; وچ: یونیسکو (ایڈ) ''سماجی اصول: نسل اتے کلونیکل۔'' پیرس: یونیسکو۔ پیپی۔&amp;nbsp;305–345.
* ہال، سٹوئرٹ (1981)۔ &quot;مشہور onانچے دا اساری کرن اُتے نوٹس&quot;۔ ان: ''پیپلز ہسٹری اینڈ سوشلسٹ تھِ ۔ری'' ۔ لنڈن: رستہ۔
* ہال، سٹوئرٹ؛ پی۔ سکریٹن (1981)۔ &quot;قانون، کلاس اتے کنٹرول&quot;۔ ان: ایم۔ پھٹزگرالڈ، جی۔ میکلینن اتے جے۔ پاوسن (ایڈی)۔ ''کرائیم اینڈ سوسائٹی''، لنڈن: آر۔کے۔پی۔
* ہال، سٹوئرٹ (1988)۔ ''نوینیکرن لئی ہارڈ روڈ: تھیچرزم اتے کھبیپکھی سنکٹ'' । لنڈن: ورسو بکس ۔
* {{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=Stuart|date=جون 1986|title=Gramsci's relevance for the study of race and ethnicity|journal=[[Journal of Communication Inquiry]]|volume=10|issue=2|pages=5–27|doi=10.1177/019685998601000202}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=Stuart|date=جون 1986|title=The problem of ideology-Marxism without guarantees|journal=Journal of Communication Inquiry|volume=10|issue=2|pages=28–44|citeseerx=10.1.1.1033.1130|doi=10.1177/019685998601000203}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=Stuart|last2=Jacques|first2=Martin|author-link2=Martin Jacques|date=جولائی 1986|title=People aid: a new politics sweeps the land|url=http://www.amielandmelburn.org.uk/collections/mt/index_frame.htm|journal=Marxism Today|publisher=Amiel and Melburn Collections|pages=10–14}}

=== 1990 دے دہاکے ===

* {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/modernityitsfutu0000unse|title=Modernity and its futures|last=Hall|first=Stuart|last2=Held|first2=David|last3=McGrew|first3=Anthony|publisher=Polity Press in association with the Open University|year=1992|isbn=978-0-7456-0966-9|location=Cambridge|author-link2=David Held|url-access=registration}}
* {{Citation|last=Hall|first=Stuart|title=Modernity and its futures|url=https://archive.org/details/modernityitsfutu0000unse/page/274}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=Stuart|date=Summer 1996|title=Who dares, fails|url=http://www.lwbooks.co.uk/journals/soundings/issue/3.html|journal=Soundings, Issue: Heroes and Heroines|publisher=[[Lawrence and Wishart]]|volume=3}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/representationcu0000unse|title=Representation: cultural representations and signifying practices|last=Hall|first=Stuart|publisher=Sage in association with the Open University|year=1997|isbn=978-0-7619-5432-3|location=London Thousand Oaks, California|url-access=registration}}
* {{Citation|last=Hall|first=Stuart|title=Dangerous liaisons: gender, nation, and postcolonial perspectives}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=Stuart|date=جنوری–فروری 1997|title=Raphael Samuel: 1934–96|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108224404/https://newleftreview.org/I/221/stuart-hall-raphael-samuel-1934-1996|journal=[[New Left Review]]|publisher=New Left Review|volume=I|issue=221}}

=== 2000s ===

* {{Citation|last=Hall|first=Stuart|contribution=Foucault: Power, knowledge and discourse|title=Discourse Theory and Practice: a reader|pages=72–80|publisher=[[Sage Publications|Sage]] in association with the [[Open University (UK)|Open University]]|series=D843 Course: Discourse Analysis|location=London Thousand Oaks California|year=2001|isbn=978-0-7619-7156-6|postscript=۔}}

=== 2010 ===

* {{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=Stuart|date=2011|title=The neo-liberal revolution|journal=Cultural Studies|volume=25|issue=6|pages=705–728|doi=10.1080/09502386.2011.619886}}
* {{Cite book|title=Representation|last=Hall|first=Stuart|last2=Evans|first2=Jessica|last3=Nixon|first3=Sean|publisher=Sage in association with The Open University|year=2013|isbn=978-1-84920-563-4|edition=2nd|location=London|orig-year=1997}}&lt;bdi&gt;{{Cite book|title=Representation|last=Hall|first=Stuart|last2=Evans|first2=Jessica|last3=Nixon|first3=Sean|publisher=Sage in association with The Open University|year=2013|isbn=978-1-84920-563-4|edition=2nd|location=London|orig-year=1997}}&lt;/bdi&gt; {{Cite book|title=Representation|last=Hall|first=Stuart|last2=Evans|first2=Jessica|last3=Nixon|first3=Sean|publisher=Sage in association with The Open University|year=2013|isbn=978-1-84920-563-4|edition=2nd|location=London|orig-year=1997}}
* ہال، سٹوئرٹ (2016)۔ ''تہذیبی مطالعہ 1983: اک اصولی اتہاس'' ۔ سلیک، جینیپھر اتے لارینس گراسبرگ، ایڈی۔ ڈِkeک یونیورسٹی پریس۔ [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0822362635|0822362635]] ۔
* {{Cite book|title=Selected Political Writings: The Great Moving Right Show and other essays|last=Hall|first=Stuart|publisher=Lawrence &amp; Wishart|year=2017|isbn=978-1-910448-65-6|location=London}}&lt;bdi&gt;{{Cite book|title=Selected Political Writings: The Great Moving Right Show and other essays|last=Hall|first=Stuart|publisher=Lawrence &amp; Wishart|year=2017|isbn=978-1-910448-65-6|location=London}}&lt;/bdi&gt; {{Cite book|title=Selected Political Writings: The Great Moving Right Show and other essays|last=Hall|first=Stuart|publisher=Lawrence &amp; Wishart|year=2017|isbn=978-1-910448-65-6|location=London}}
* {{Cite book|title=Familiar Stranger: A Life Between Two Islands|url=https://archive.org/details/familiarstranger0000hall_s5k0|last=Hall|first=Stuart (with [[Bill Schwarz]])|publisher=Allen Lane; Durham: Duke University Press|year=2017|isbn=978-0-8223-6387-3|location=London}}&lt;bdi&gt;{{Cite book|title=Familiar Stranger: A Life Between Two Islands|url=https://archive.org/details/familiarstranger0000hall_s5k0|last=Hall|first=Stuart (with [[Bill Schwarz]])|publisher=Allen Lane; Durham: Duke University Press|year=2017|isbn=978-0-8223-6387-3|location=London}}&lt;/bdi&gt; {{Cite book|title=Familiar Stranger: A Life Between Two Islands|url=https://archive.org/details/familiarstranger0000hall_s5k0|last=Hall|first=Stuart (with [[Bill Schwarz]])|publisher=Allen Lane; Durham: Duke University Press|year=2017|isbn=978-0-8223-6387-3|location=London}}

== وراثت ==

* سٹوئرٹ ہال دی لائبریری، InIVA اُتے دے حوالہ لائبریری Rivington پلیس وچ شوریڈچ، لنڈن، 2007 وچ قیام کیتی، سٹوئرٹ ہال، جس نے کئی سال لئی InIVA دے بورڈ دی کرسی سی بعد رکھیا گیا اے۔
* نومبر 2014 وچ سٹوئرٹ ہال دیاں پراپتیاں دا اک ہفتہ بھر دا جشن [[لنڈن یونیورسٹی|لنڈن یونیورسٹی دے]] گولڈسمتھز کالج وکھے ہویا، جتھے 28 نومبر نوں اوہناں دے اعزاز وچ نویں اکادمک عمارت دا نام بدل کے، پروفیسر سٹوئرٹ ہال دی عمارت (پیئیسئیچ) رکھیا گیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gold.ac.uk/news/professor-stuart-hall-roundup/ &quot;Goldsmiths renames academic building after Professor Stuart Hall&quot;]، Goldsmiths, University of London, 11 دسمبر 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/goldsmiths-honour-stuart-hall-naming-building-after-him &quot;Goldsmiths Honour Stuart Hall By Naming Building After Him&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108184405/http://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/goldsmiths-honour-stuart-hall-naming-building-after-him |date=2018-11-08 }}، ''The Voice''، 4 دسمبر 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
* اس دی یاد وچ سٹوئرٹ ہال پھا Foundationنڈیشن دی قیام اتے اس دے جیون دے کم نوں جاری رکھن لئی دسمبر 2014 وچ اعلان کیتا گیا سی۔&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150411085723/http://www.stuarthallmemorial.org/stuart-hall-foundation/ Stuart Hall Foundation.]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== فلم ===
ہال ''ریڈینپشن سونگ'' نامی ستّ حصےآں والی ٹیلیوژن لڑی دا پیشکار سی - بیرکلو کیری پروڈکشنز ولوں بنایا گیا، اتے بیبیسی 2 اتے، 30 جون توں 12 اگست 1991 دے وچ براڈکاسٹ ہویا - جس وچ اسنے کیریبیئن بنن والے تتاں دی جانچ کیتی، گڑبڑ نوں ویکھدیاں جزیرہ دا اتہاس اتے اج اتھے رہندے لوکاں دا انٹروِing.&lt;ref&gt;[http://bufvc.ac.uk/dvdfind/index.php/title/18006 &quot;Redemption Song (7 Parts)&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812174130/http://bufvc.ac.uk/dvdfind/index.php/title/18006 |date=2023-08-12 }}، BUFVC.&lt;/ref&gt; لڑی دے قصے اس پرکار سن:

* &quot;آزادی دے رنگت&quot; (11/08/1991)
* &quot;پھدیل دا انوسرن&quot; (04/08/1991)
* &quot;ورلڈز اڈّ&quot; (28 جولائی 1991)
* &quot;لا گرانڈے بھرم&quot; (21 جولائی 1991)
* &quot;پیراڈائیج گمّ گیا&quot; (14 جولائی 1991)
* &quot;افریقہ توں باہر&quot; (7 جولائی 1991)
* &quot;روح وچ آئرن&quot; (30 جون 1991)

* [http://www.mediaed.org/cgi-bin/commerce.cgi?preadd=action&amp;key=407 ''ریس، پھلوٹنگ سگنیپھائر''] (1997)۔
* [http://www.mediaed.org/cgi-bin/commerce.cgi?preadd=action&amp;key=409 ''نمائندگی اتے میڈیا''] (1997)۔
* [http://www.mediaed.org/cgi-bin/commerce.cgi?preadd=action&amp;key=414 ''کلچرل سٹڈیز دی شروعات''] (2006)

مائیک ڈبّ نے صحافی مایہ جگی اتے سٹوئرٹ ہال دے وچکار اک لمے انٹروِ۔ اُتے مشتمل اک فلم دا اساری کیتا جسنوں ''پرسونلی سپیکنگ'' (2009) کہندے ہن۔&lt;ref&gt;[[imdbtitle:3664512|&quot;Personally Speaking: A Long Conversation with Stuart Hall (2009)&quot;]]، IMDb.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mediaed.org/cgi-bin/commerce.cgi?preadd=action&amp;key=416%20 ''Personally Speaking'']۔ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404064706/http://www.mediaed.org/cgi-bin/commerce.cgi?preadd=action&amp;key=416%20|date=4 اپریل 2015}} (2009)۔&lt;/ref&gt;

ہال جون اکومپھراہ ولوں ڈاریکٹ دو فلماں دا موضوع اے، جسدا سرلیکھ ''دِ انپھنشڈ کنورزن'' (2012) اتے ''دِ سٹوئرٹ ہال پروجیکٹ'' (2013) اے۔ پہلی فلم لنڈن دے ٹیٹ برٹین، ملبینک وکھے (26 اکتوبر 2013–23 مارچ 2014) دکھائی گئی سی &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/display/bp-spotlight-john-akomfrah-unfinished-conversation &quot;BP Spotlight: John Akomfrah, The Unfinished Conversation&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024142414/http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/display/bp-spotlight-john-akomfrah-unfinished-conversation|date=24 اکتوبر 2014}}، Tate Britain.&lt;/ref&gt; جدوں کہ دوجی ہن ڈیویڈی اُتے مہیا اے۔&lt;ref&gt;Hudson, Mark, [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-features/9609361/The-Unfinished-Conversation-by-John-Akomfrah-a-beautiful-paean-to-identity.html &quot;The Unfinished Conversation by John Akomfrah: a beautiful paean to identity&quot;]، ''The Daily Telegraph'' (London)، 15 اکتوبر 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

''سٹوئرٹ ہال پروجیکٹ ہال'' دیاں 100 گھنٹیاں توں ودھ پرانی پھٹیج توں کھچیاں گئیاں کلپاں دا بنیا ہویا سی، جیز کلاکار [[مائلس ڈیوس|مائیلز ڈیوس]] دے سنگیت اتے اکٹھے بنے ہوئے سن جو ہال اتے اکومپھراہ دوواں لئی پریرنا سروت سن۔&lt;ref&gt;Clark, Ashley, [https://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/reviews-recommendations/film-week-stuart-hall-project &quot;Film of the Week: The Stuart Hall Project&quot;]، ''Sight &amp; Sound''، British Film Institute, 29 ستمبر 2014; updated 31 مارچ 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

فلم دی بنتر ملٹیپل سٹرینڈ نال بنی اے۔ تریخی سماگماں، جویں کہ سئیز کرائیسس، ویئتنام دی لڑائی اتے [[1956 دا ہنگری دا انقلاب|1956]] دی [[1956 دا ہنگری دا انقلاب|ہنگری دی ودروہ دا]] حالَ-کتھن اے اتے کیریبیئن توں برٹین دے پرواسی وجوں ہال دے اس دے تزربیاں اُتے عکس وی ہن۔ اک ہور تریخی گھٹنا فلم لئی اہم سی 1958 وچ ناٹنگ ہلّ دوڑ دے دنگے جو اک کالے بریٹیش انسان دی قتل نال ہوئے سن؛ ایہناں خلاف پردرشناں نے انگلینڈ دے اندر اک کالے بھائیچارے دی موجودگی نوں درسایا۔ کیریبیئن دی چرچہ کردیاں، ہال ہائیبرڈٹی دے وچار بارے وچار وٹاندرے کردا اے اتے اوہ کہندا اے کہ کیریبیئن ہائیبرڈٹی دا گھر اے۔ فلم وچ اک خاص ویلے دی گرا ۔نڈنگ دے بناں آواز-وٹاندرے اتے انٹروِ۔ وی دتے جاندے ہن جو حالانکہ ہال اتے اس دے فلسفہ وچ ناظرین نوں ودھیرے سمجھ حاصل کردے ہن۔ ووئسؤوراں اتے انٹروِsآں دے نال، فلم وچ ایمبیڈ کیتے ہال دیاں نجی پراپتیاں وی ہن؛ ایہہ بہت گھٹ ہندا اے، کیونکہ اوہناں کیریبیئن لوکاں دے کوئی روائتی پرالیکھ نہیں ہن جو مڈل بیتن والے تجربے ولوں تیار کیتے گئے ہن۔

فلم نوں ونڈرش پیڑھی، جو کہ [[دوجی دنیا جنگ|دوجے عالمی لڑائی دے]] ترنت بعد سالاں وچ کیریبیئن توں برٹین چلے گئے، اتے ودھیرے دھیان مرتکز کیتے جان دے طور تے ویکھیا جا سکدا اے۔ ہال، جو آپ اس پیڑھی دا اک میمبر اے، نے کیریبیئن لوکاں لئی بریٹیش سامراج دے تجربے ہیٹھ لکھیاں گھٹ گلیمرس سچائی دا پرداپھاش کیتا، جس نال مغربی بھارتی پرواسی امیداں دے برخلاف ہندے ہن جو اکثر دیس وچ پہنچن اُتے آئیاں کٹھور حقیقتاں دا ساہمنا کردے ہن۔ &lt;ref&gt;Jeffries, Stuart. [https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/feb/10/stuart-hall-cultural-legacy-britain-godfather-multiculturalism &quot;Stuart Hall's Cultural Legacy: Britain under the Microscope&quot;]، ''The Guardian''۔ Guardian News and Media, 10 فروری 2014. Retrieved 24 نومبر 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

فلم دا اک مرکزی تھیم ڈائسپورک اے۔ ہال نے بریٹیش اتے کیریبیئن دوواں بھائیچاریاں وچ اپنی وکھری پچھان دا ساہمنا کیتا اتے فلم دے اک نقطہ تے اوہ ٹپنی کردا اے: “برٹین میرا گھر اے، پر میں انگریزی نہیں ہاں۔”

آئیئیمڈیبی نے فلم نوں &quot;اتراء-چڑھاء، جدوجہداں اتے موڑویں نقطےآں ولوں اک رولر کوسٹر رائیڈ دے روپ وچ مختصر وچ پیش کیتا جس نے 20 ویں صدی نوں پرچار دی صدی اتے زمین سیاسی اتے تہذیبی تبدیلی دی کیتی۔&quot; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2578290/plotsummary?ref_=tt_ov_pl &quot;The Stuart Hall Project (2013)&quot;]، IMDb. Retrieved 24 نومبر 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

اگست 2012 وچ، پروفیسر ست جھلی نے ہال نال اک انٹروِ interview کیتی جس وچ تہذیبی مطالعہ دے کئی تھیماں اتے مدعیاں بارے دسیا گیا۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/53879491|title=Stuart Hall Interviewed By Sut Jhally|last=Jhally|first=Sut|date=30 اگست 2012|publisher=Vimeo.com|access-date=17 فروری 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== کتاب ===

* {{Cite book|title=Stuart Hall, Cultural Studies and the Rise of Black and Asian British Art|last=McRobbie|first=Angela|year=2016|author-link=Angela McRobbie}} McRobbie has also written an article in tribute to Hall: {{Cite journal|date=14 فروری 2014|title=Times with Stuart|url=http://www.opendemocracy.net/angela-mcrobbie/times-with-stuart|journal=OpenDemocracy|access-date=30 جون 2014}}

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے|30em}}

== ہور پڑھن ==

== باہری لنک ==

* مارکس ولیئمسن، [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/professor-stuart-hall-sociologist-and-pioneer-in-the-field-of-cultural-studies-whose-work-explored-the-concept-of-britishness-9120126.html اوبٹری] ان ''د انڈیپینڈینٹ''، 11 فروری 2014.
* آسٹریلیائی بروڈکاسٹنگ کارپوریشن دے ڈبلٹیک پروگرام لئی سٹوئرٹ ہال نال جون او'ہارا انٹروِ۔، اصل وچ 5 مئی 1983 نوں براڈکاسٹ کیتا گیا: ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20080808121916/http://www.dalkeyarchive.com/article/show/31 نریٹو اساری دا حقیقت - سٹوئرٹ ہال]'' ۔ سینٹرپھورککول۔آر۔آر۔او۔ دے &quot;حوالہ&quot; editionنلائین ایڈیشن، نمبر 10 وچ دوبارہ شائع کیتا گیا۔ 16 اپریل 2008 نوں حاصل کیتا۔
* مشیل، ڈون۔ [https://books.google.com/books?id=H0JDn3TCoXgC&amp;pg=RA3-PA1994 باب 24: سٹوئرٹ ہال] ۔ وچ: ''سپیس اتے ستھان اُتے کنجی مفکر'' ۔ پھل ہبرڈ، روب کچن، گل ویلینٹائین (2004)، پی۔پی۔&amp;nbsp;160 ایپھّ۔ [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-7619-4963-1|0-7619-4963-1]] ۔
* [http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/marxism/marxism11.html مارکسسٹ میڈیا تھِ ۔ری]
* جون سمکن، [http://www.spartacus-educational.com/HIShallS.htm سٹوئرٹ ہال جیونی]، سپارٹاکس ایجوکیشنل، ستمبر 1997 (اگست 2014 نوں اپڈیٹ ہویا)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201123220736/http://www.darkmatter101.org/site/2007/02/28/stuart-hall-globalization-cartographies-of-power/ سٹوئرٹ ہال بین القوامیت اتے طاقت (2003, آڈیؤ)]، ''ڈارکمیٹر جرنل'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20201123220736/http://www.darkmatter101.org/site/2007/02/28/stuart-hall-globalization-cartographies-of-power/ بارے گل بات کردے ہوئے] ۔
* [http://www.darkmatter101.org/site/2010/11/28/stuart-hall-in-conversation-with-les-back-audio/ سٹوئرٹ ہال لیس بیک (2010, آڈیؤ)]، ''ڈارکمیٹر جرنل'' [http://www.darkmatter101.org/site/2010/11/28/stuart-hall-in-conversation-with-les-back-audio/ نال گل بات وچ] ۔
* [http://www.marxists.org/glossary/people/h/a.htm مارکسسٹ۔آر۔کے۔ دے &quot;لوک&quot; حصہ تے درج]
* [https://www.sms.cam.ac.uk/media/1119965 پنینا ورنر نال گل بات وچ، مارچ 2006 (ویڈیو)]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/features/desert-island-discs/castaway/caed0ab9 &quot;پروفیسر سٹوئرٹ ہال&quot;]، ''ڈیزرٹ آئیلینڈ ڈسکس''، بیبیسی ریڈیو 4, 18 فروری 2000.
* رچرڈ پیٹرسن، پال گیرہارٹ، [http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/features/stuart-hall-1932-2014#۔UvmFDksrc-0.facebook &quot;سٹوئرٹ ہال (1932–2014)&quot;]، بی۔ایف۔آئی۔، 11 فروری 2014.
* الیکس کیلنکوس، [http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4?id=975&amp;issue=142 &quot;پرپیکھ وچ سٹوئرٹ ہال&quot;]، ''قومانتری سماج واد''، انک 142, 2 اپریل 2014.
* جیسکا اوانز (سماجیات ڈیپارٹمنٹ)، [http://www.open.edu/openlearn/society/politics-policy-people/stuart-hall-ou-perspective &quot;سٹوئرٹ ہال: اک اویو پرپیکھ&quot;]، اوپن یونیورسٹی، 14 فروری 2014.
* [http://calmview.bham.ac.uk/GetDocument.ashx?db=Catalog&amp;fname=US121+Stuart+Hall+Archive+finding+aid.pdf سٹوئرٹ ہال آرکائیو] کیڈمبری رسرچ لائبریری، سپیشل مجموعہ، برمنگھم یونیورسٹی وکھے منعقد کیتا گیا اے۔

[[گٹھ:موت 2014]]
[[گٹھ:جم 1932]]</text>
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      <text bytes="7816" sha1="jcvptf19eo2vu0qo0dkufx6zepefwvf" xml:space="preserve">{{جانکاریڈبا سنگیت کلاکار|Name=للتا شوکمار|Origin=[[بھارت]]|Associated_acts=|Label=|Years_active=1966 - ہن|Instrument=|Occupation=سنگیتکار، استاد، کمپوزر، ووکلسٹ|Genre=کرناٹک سنگیت|death_place=|death_date=&lt;!-- {{death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date 1st) --&gt;|birth_place=تملناڈو، بھارت|image=Lalitha Sivakumar.jpg|birth_date=&lt;!-- {{birth date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]] --&gt;|Alias=|Birth_name=للتا|Background=non_performing_personnel|caption=سری متی للتا شوکمار|alt=|Landscape=&lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;|image_size=|website=&lt;!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} --&gt;}}'''للتا شوکمار''' اک مشہور کارناٹک سنگیت استاد اتے کمپوزر اے۔ اوہ اپنی سسّ اتے مشہور کارناٹک گلوکارہ، مرحوم ڈی کے پٹمل دے نال، سنگیت سماروحاں وچ جان لئی جانی جاندی سی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;TheHindu070921&quot;/&gt; للتا شوکمار نوں بھارتی سنگیت دی اگھی گلوکارہ ڈاکٹر: نتیاشری مہادیون دی ماں اتے گرو وجوں وی جانیا جاندا اے۔&lt;ref name=&quot;TheHindu050520&quot;&gt;[http://www.thehindujobs.com/thehindu/fr/2005/05/20/stories/2005052004020300.htm The Hindu : Entertainment Bangalore – Music : Proud pedigree is not all] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204113225/http://thehindujobs.com/thehindu/fr/2005/05/20/stories/2005052004020300.htm|date=2010-02-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; اوہ ڈی۔ کے۔ پی۔ دے کارناٹک سنگیت سکول دی اک بہت مشہور اگھی اتے دگز گرو (استاد) اے۔

== شروع دا جیون ==
للتا شوکمار دے پیؤ پالگھاٹ منی ائیئر، کارناٹک سنگیت دے کھیتر وچ سبھ توں وڈے کتھاواچک مرڈانگسٹ سن اتے سنگیتا کلانیدھی اتے [[پدم بھوشن|پدمبھوشن]] انعام جتن والے پہلے مرڈینگسٹ سن۔ 18 سال دی عمر وچ للتا شوکمار دا ویاہ ڈی۔کے۔پٹامل دے پتر آئی۔ شوکمار نال ہویا سی۔ ویاہ توں اگلے دن اسنے ڈی۔ کے۔ پٹامل توں کارناٹک سنگیت دی سکھلائی حاصل کرنی شروع کر دتی سی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;TheHindu070921&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Hindu : Friday Review Chennai – Columns : Life time bond with music |url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/09/21/stories/2007092150560300.htm |access-date=2021-02-23 |archive-date=2013-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130914182734/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/09/21/stories/2007092150560300.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== کریئر ==
اس توں تھوڑھی دیر بعد ڈی۔ کے۔ پٹامل دے نال اکو کلاکار اتے سنگیتکار وجوں اسنے ڈی کے جیرامن، کے وی نارائنمالک اتے [[ایم۔ ایس۔ سبالکشمی|ایم ایس سبلکشمی]] سمیت کئی ہور پرمکھ کارناٹک گائکاں ولوں تعریف حاصل کیتی۔ حالانکہ اکلے کلاکار وجوں اسدا کریئر مختصر سی اتے اوہ اپنے گرو دے شبداں نال مطمعن رہی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;TheHindu070921&quot;/&gt;

للتا شوکمار نے کئی طرحاں دیاں کرتیاں، تلنا اتے بھجناں نوں کئی طرحاں دیاں بھارتی بولیاں وچ تیار کیتا اے اتے اس دا سنگیت مقرر کیتا اے۔

کئی ادارےآں نے شریمتی للتا شوکمار دی صلاحیت اتے کارناٹک سنگیت دی دنیا وچ یوگدان نوں مانتا دتی اے۔ ہال ہی وچ، ایہہ مندیاں کہ اک سنگیت دی وراثت جاری اے، مدراس ساؤتھ لائنز چیریٹیبل ٹرسٹ اتے راسا - ارپتا - اکادمی فار رسرچ اینڈ پرپھارمینس آف انڈین تھئیٹر آرٹس نے مل کے سری متی للتا اتے آئی۔ شوکمار 4 جنوری، 2016 نوں 'آئی۔ایس۔اے۔راسا ممانی' دے سرلیکھ نال نوازیا گیا۔

للتا شوکمار دا اک استاد وجوں جیون اک حیران کنّ سفلتا اے۔ کرناٹک سنگیت دے ڈی۔کے۔پی۔ سکول دی اگوائی للتا شوکمار کر رہی اے۔ تلناتمک روپ وچ، کیہا جاندا اے کہ اس سکول وچ دنیا بھر دے ہر تھاں توں بہت سارے سکھیارتھی ہن۔ کیہا جاندا اے کہ اس سکول دے بہت سارے طالب علم پردرشنکاری کلاکار بن گئے ہن۔ اتھے بہت سارے طالب علم ہن جو اس توں سکھیا حاصل کرکے عالمی دے کئی حصیاں وچ چنگے استاد بن گئے ہن۔ اوہ اس کھیتر وچ اک بزرگ استاد منی جاندی اے اتے زمین کئی طالب علماں نوں ڈی۔کے۔پی۔ دی سنگیتک وراثت بھیج رہی اے۔ کیہا جاندا اے کہ اسدا سکھاؤن دا ڈھنگ ولکھن اتے پرمانک اے، جو اس کلاسیکل سنگیت اتے بولیاں دے وکھ وکھ نظریات دی پالنا کردا اے اتے اسے ویلے کلاسک سیماواں نوں آسانی نال پار کردیاں، شاندار سدھار لئی سکھلائی دین والیاں لئی اک راہ بناؤندا اے۔ اوہ کرناٹک سنگیت دے نظریات دی پالنا کرن اُتے زور دندی اے، جو بہت سارے اگھے دویان ولوں ویلے ویلے ترقی یافتہ کیتی گئی سی، اوہ بولی اُتے زور دندی اے۔ سکول نوں اس دے مظاہرہ اتے پیشکاری دے ہنر لئی چنگی طرحاں جانیا جاندا اے۔

للتا شوکمار نے طالب علماں نوں سدھے اتے اصل وچ بھارت توں دور طالب علماں لئی تکنیکی کرناٹک ووکل سکھلائی دتی اے۔ للتا شوکمار دے طالب علماں وچ ڈاکٹر۔ نتھیشری مادھون توں علاوہ لونیا سندرارمن (للتا دی پوتی) &lt;ref name=&quot;TheHindu070921&quot;/&gt; ڈاکٹر۔ نرنجنا سرینواسن، &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/article68118.ece The Hindu : Arts / Music : Confident and comfortable]&lt;/ref&gt; پلوی پرسنا، &lt;ref name=&quot;TheHindu080229&quot;&gt;[http://www.thehindujobs.com/thehindu/fr/2005/05/20/stories/2005052004020300.htm The Hindu : Friday Review Chennai / Music : Judicious selection of songs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204113225/http://thehindujobs.com/thehindu/fr/2005/05/20/stories/2005052004020300.htm|date=2010-02-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; نلنی کرشنن، مہاراجاپرم سرینواسن، ڈاکٹر۔ پیریاسمی اتے کئی ہور شامل ہن۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/07/16/stories/2004071602390400.htm The Hindu : Well articulated concert] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040908073523/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/07/16/stories/2004071602390400.htm |date=2004-09-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

اپنے سنگیت دے علم دی گواہی وجوں، شریمتی۔ للتا شوکمار بھارت وچ سارے سال دوران کئی کرناٹک سنگیت پرتییوگتاواں اتے بھگتی سنگیت پرتییوگتاواں لئی سبھ توں ودھ ترجیح دتے جان والی ججّ اے۔

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
[[گٹھ:بھارتی خواتین کلاسیکل سنگیتکار]]
[[گٹھ:زندہ لوک]]</text>
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    <title>سوانیاں کرکٹ عالمی کپ، ۱۹۷۸ء</title>
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      <text bytes="8080" sha1="l52uc84fes4cw7lvsd7eha8yhd1udgc" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox cricket tournament
| name = سوانیاں کرکٹ عالمی کپ، 1978ء
| fromdate = 1
| todate = 13 جنوری 1978
| administrator = آئی ڈبلیو سی سی
| cricket format = [[سوانیاں اک روزہ بین الاقوامی]] ([[محدود اوور کرکٹ]])
| tournament format = [[راؤنڈ روبن ٹورنامنٹ]]
| host = {{flag|India}}
| champions = {{cr|Australia}} (پہلی بار)
| runner up = {{crw|England}}
| participants = 4
| matches = 6
| player of the series = 
| most runs = {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Margaret Jennings (cricketer)|Margaret Jennings]] (127)
| most wickets = {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Sharyn Hill]] (7)
| website = 
| previous_year = 1973
| previous_tournament = سوانیاں کرکٹ عالمی کپ، 1973ء
| next_year = 1982
| next_tournament = سوانیاں کرکٹ عالمی کپ، 1982ء
}}
'''سوانیاں کرکٹ عالمی کپ، 1978ء''' اک سوانیاں دا بین الاقوامی اک روزہ [[کرکٹ]] ٹورنامنٹ سی جو بھارت وچ 1 تو‏ں 13 جنوری 1978ء نو‏‏ں منعقد ہويا۔ بھارت نے سوانیاں عالمی کپ د‏‏ی پہلی بار میزبانی کی، ایہ [[سوانیاں کرکٹ عالمی کپ]] دا دوسرا مرحلہ سی، پہلی بار [[سوانیاں کرکٹ عالمی کپ، 1973ء]] وچ ، انگلینڈ وچ منعقد ہويا سی۔

پہلے ایہ طے کيتا گيا سی کہ اس د‏ی میزبانی جنوبی افریقا کريں گا، لیکن [[نسل پرسپی دے دور وچ جنوبی افریقا دا کھیلاں دا بائیکاٹ|ملک وچ کھیلنے دے بائکاٹ]] د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ایسا ممکن نہ ہو سکا۔ تاں [[بھارتی کرکٹ کنٹرول بورڈ]] (ڈبلیو سی آئی اے) فیر اک کامیاب بولی لگائی، تے بنیادی منتظم د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں خدمات انجام دتیاں، مع [[انٹرنیشنل وومن کرکٹ کونسل]] (آئی ڈبلی وسی سی) دے جس نے صرف محدود نگرانی فراہ‏م کرنا سی۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Velija|first=Philippa|date=2015|title=Women's Cricket and Global Processes: The Emergence and Development of Women's Cricket as a Global Game|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJMMCgAAQBAJ|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|page=99|isbn=978-1-137-32353-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[بھارت قومی سوانیاں کرکٹ ٹیم|بھارت]] جو پہلا بار عالمی کپ وچ شرکت کر رہ‏ی سی، اصل وچ پنج ہور ٹیماں نو‏‏ں مدعو کيتا گیا سی – جس وچ [[آسٹریلیا قومی سوانیاں کرکٹ ٹیم|آسٹریلیا]]، [[انگلستان قومی سوانیاں کرکٹ ٹیم|انگلینڈ]]، [[نیدرلینڈز قومی سوانیاں کرکٹ ٹیم|نیدرلینڈز]]، [[نیوزی لینڈ قومی سوانیاں کرکٹ ٹیم|نیوزی لینڈ]]، تے [[ویسٹ انڈیز قومی سوانیاں کرکٹ ٹیم|ویسٹ انڈیز]] شامل سن۔ ہالینڈ تے ویسٹ انڈیز، جنہاں نے پہلے دونے حصہ نئيں لیا سی، مالی مسائل د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں دستبرداری اُتے مجبور ہوگئے سن ۔&lt;ref name=&quot;mukherjee&quot;&gt;Abhishek Mukherjee (15 جنوری 2014)۔ [http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/australia-women-lift-1978-world-cup-the-tournament-which-was-almost-calld-off-85737 &quot;Australia Women lift 1978 World Cup — the tournament which was almost called off&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125174537/http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/australia-women-lift-1978-world-cup-the-tournament-which-was-almost-calld-off-85737 |date=2016-11-25 }} – CricketCountry. Retrieved 30 اگست 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/149452.html |title=Quick, quick Snow |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=16 جنوری 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; ایويں صرف 4 ٹیماں نے حصہ لیا (ج وسوانیاں کرکٹ عالمی کپ وچ ٹیماں د‏‏ی ہن تک د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں کم شرکت اے ) ایہ [[راؤنڈ روبن ٹورنامنٹ]] سی جس وچ اُتے ٹی منے 3 میچ پہلے مرحلے وچ کھیلے، آسٹریلیا اپنے فتح نو‏‏ں برقرار نہ رکد سکا، بھارت نے عالمی کپ سوانیاں پہلی بار جِت لیا۔&lt;ref&gt;[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/1/Womens_World_Cup_1977-78/Batting_by_Runs.html Women's World Cup 1977/78 (ordered by runs)] – CricketArchive. Retrieved 30 اگست 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/1/Womens_World_Cup_1977-78/Bowling_by_Wickets.html Women's World Cup 1977/78 (ordered by wickets)] – CricketArchive. Retrieved 30 اگست 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== میدان ==

{{Location map+|India|width=400|float=center
|caption=4 میداناں اُتے عالی کپ دے مقابلے منعقد ہوئے:
* [[ایڈن گارڈنز]]، [[کولکات‏ا]] – اک میچ
* [[کینان اسٹیڈیم]]، [[جمشید پور]] – اک میچ
* [[لال بہادر شاستری اسٹیڈیم]]، [[حیدرآباد، دکن]] – دو میچ
* [[معین الحق اسٹیڈیم]]، [[پٹنہ]] – دو میچ
|places=
  {{Location map~|India|lat_deg=22|lat_min=48|lon_deg=86|lon_min=11|position=left|background=|label=[[کینان اسٹیڈیم]]|label_size=80}}
  {{Location map~|India|lat_deg=22|lat_min=34|lon_deg=88|lon_min=20|position=right|background=|label=[[ایڈن گارڈنز]]|label_size=80}}
  {{Location map~|India|lat_deg=25|lat_min=36|lon_deg=85|lon_min=10|position=right|background=|label=[[معین الحق اسٹیڈیم]]|label_size=80}}
  {{Location map~|India|lat_deg=17|lat_min=24|lon_deg=78|lon_min=28|position=right|background=|label=[[لال بہادر شاستری اسٹیڈیم]]|label_size=80}}
}}

== شماریات ==

=== زیادہ رن ===
اس جدول وچ پنج سب تو‏ں زیادہ رن بنانے والے شامل نيں، ایہ درجہ بندی حاصل رن تے رنز د‏‏ی اوسط دے مطابق ا‏‏ے۔

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! کھلاڑی!! ٹیم!! رن!! اننگ !! اوسط !! ہائی ایس!! 100s !! 50s
|-
| [[Margaret Jennings (cricketer)|Margaret Jennings]] || {{crw|AUS}} || '''127''' || 3 || 63.50 || 57* || 0 || 1
|-
| [[Barbara Bevege]] || {{crw|NZ}} || '''126''' || 3 || 63.00 || 67* || 0 || 2
|-
| [[Lynne Thomas]] || {{crw|ENG}} || '''109''' || 3 || 54.50 || 47 || 0 || 0
|-
| [[Sharon Tredrea]] || {{crw|AUS}} || '''87''' || 2 || 43.50 || 56 || 0 || 1
|-
| [[Wendy Hills]] || {{crw|AUS}} || '''66''' || 3 || 22.00 || 64 || 0 || 1
|-
|}
Source: [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/1/Womens_World_Cup_1977-78/Batting_by_Runs.html کرکٹ آرکیو]

=== سب تو‏ں زیادہ وکٹاں ===

اس جدول وچ پنج ووکٹاں یا اس تو‏ں زیادہ لینے والے شامل نيں، ایہ درجہ بندی حاصل کردہ ووکٹاں تے بولنگ د‏‏ی اوسط دے مطابق ا‏‏ے۔
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! کھلاڑی!! ٹیم!! اوور!! ووکٹ!! اوطس!! ایس آر!! اکانومی!! بی بی آئی
|-
| [[Sharyn Hill]] || {{crw|AUS}} || 30.0 || '''7''' || 7.57 || 25.71 || 1.76 || 3/16
|-
| [[Sharon Tredrea]] || {{crw|AUS}} || 25.0 || '''6''' || 7.00 || 25.00 || 1.68 || 4/25
|-
| [[Pat Carrick]] || {{crw|NZ}} || 29.0 || '''6''' || 17.66 || 29.00 || 3.65 || 3/43
|-
| [[Glynis Hullah]] || {{crw|ENG}} || 21.1 || '''5''' || 6.80 || 25.40 || 1.60 || 2/2
|-
| [[Peta Verco]] || {{crw|AUS}} || 23.0 || '''5''' || 7.40 || 27.60 || 1.60 || 3/9
|-
|}

Source: [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/0/Womens_World_Cup_1977-78/Bowling_by_Wickets.html CricketArchive]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
{{سوانیاں کرکٹ عالمی کپ|}}

[[گٹھ:سوانیاں کرکٹ عالمی کپ، 1978ء]]
[[گٹھ:سوانیاں کرکٹ عالمی کپ ٹورنامنٹ]]
[[گٹھ:بھارتی کرکٹ وچ 1978ء]]</text>
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|name  = فلورنس نائیٹنگیل
|honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OM|RRC|DStJg}}
|image = Florence Nightingale (H Hering NPG x82368).jpg
|birth_date = {{birth date|1820|5|12|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[فلورنس]]، ٹسکنی، اٹلی
|death_date = {{death date and age|1910|8|13|1820|5|12|df=y}}
|death_place = [[میئفیئر]]، [[لنڈن]]، انگلینڈ
|nationality = بریٹیش
|research_field = نرسنگ اتے انکڑا سائنسدان
|known_for = جدید [[نرسنگ]] دی موہری
|fields = ہسپتال [[صفائی]] اتے [[سینیٹیشن]]، انکڑا سائنس
|work_institutions = [[سیلمیاں بیرکاں]]، [[اسکودارr|سکٹاری]] &lt;br /&gt; [[کنگز کالج لنڈن]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kcl.ac.uk/aboutkings/history/famouspeople/florencenightingale.aspx |title=Florence Nightingale |work=King's College London |accessdate=30 نومبر 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|awards = [[رائل ریڈّ کراس]] (1883) &lt;br /&gt; [[آرڈر آف سینٹ جون (چارٹرڈ ۱۸۸۸)|لیڈی آف گریس آف د آرڈر آف سینٹ جون (LGStJ)]] (1904) &lt;br /&gt; [[آرڈر آف میرٹ (کامنویلتھ)|آرڈر آف میرٹ]](۱۹۰۷)
|signature = Florence Nightingale Signature.svg
|footnotes = {{Listen| embed=yes |filename = Florence Nightingale voice - 1576A 2nd Rendition Crop.ogg |title = فلورنس نائیٹنگیل دی آواز|type = speech |description = ۳۰ جولائی ۱۸۹۰ نوں [[چارج آف د لائٹ برگیڈ]] دے لئی پیسہ اکٹھا کرن لئی ویکس سلنڈر تے ریکارڈ کیتی گئی سی۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/FlorenceNightingale2ndRendition1890GreetingsToTheDearOldComradesOf |title=Florence Nightingale 2nd rendition, 1890 – greetings to the dear old comrades of Balaclava |work=[[Internet Archive]] |accessdate=13 فروری 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

'''فلورنس نائیٹنگیل'''، [[Member of the Order of Merit|OM]], [[Royal Red Cross|RRC]], [[Dame of Grace of the Order of St John|DStJ]] ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|l|ɒr|ə|n|s|_|ˈ|n|aɪ|t|ᵻ|ŋ|ɡ|eɪ|l}}; 12 مئی ۱۸۲۰ – ۱۳ اگست ۱۹۱۰) اکّ انگریزی سماجی سدھارک اتے انکڑا سائنسدان، اتے جدید [[نرسنگ]] دی بانی سی۔

کریمیا دے لڑائی دے دوران، نائیٹنگیل نے نرساں دے پربندھک اتے ٹرینر دے طور تے سیوا کردے ویلے پرمکھتا حاصل کیتی، جس وچ اسنے زخمی فوجیاں دی دیکھ بھال کیتی۔ ۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Eminent Victorians|url=https://archive.org/details/eminentvictorian0000lytt|last=Strachey|first=Lytton|publisher=Chatto and Windus|year=1918|location=London}}{{page needed|date=مارچ 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; اسنے نرسنگ نوں ودھیا نامور ستکار دتا اتے وکٹوریئن سبھیاچار دا آئیکن بن گئی، خاص طور تے رات نوں زخمی فوجیاں دے وچ گھم گھم کے اوہناں دی خبر لے رہی &quot;لیڈی ود د لیمپ&quot; وجوں مشہور ہوئی۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8SpyhptLxecC&amp;pg=PA15|title=Medical Women and Victorian Fiction|last=Swenson|first=Kristine|publisher=University of Missouri Press|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8262-6431-2|page=15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Parragon&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Atlas of Military History|url=https://archive.org/details/atlasofworldmili0000ralb_j5i6|last=Aaron Ralby|publisher=Parragon|year=2013|isbn=978-1-4723-0963-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/atlasofworldmili0000ralb_j5i6/page/281 281]|chapter=The Crimean War 1853–1856}}&lt;/ref&gt;

حالیہ ٹپنیکاراں نے دعوہ کیتا اے کہ نائیٹنگیل دیاں کریمیا دے لڑائی دیاں کامیابیاں اس ویلے میڈیا نے بہت ودھا چڑھا کے پیش کیتیاں سن۔ پر نقاداں نے عورتاں لئی نرسنگ دیاں نوکریاں دے آثار پیدا کرن وچ اس دے بعد دے کم دے اہمیت بارے رضا مندی ظاہر کیتی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC 2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/nightingale_01.shtml|title=Florence Nightingale: the Lady with the Lamp|last=Bostridge|first=Mark|date=17 فروری 2011|publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; ۱۸۶۰ وچ، نائیٹنگیل نے لنڈن وچ سینٹ تھامس ہسپتال وچ اپنے نرسنگ سکول دا قیام دے نال پیشہ ور نرسنگ دی نینھ رکھی۔ ایہہ دنیا دا پہلا دھرم نرپکھّ نرسنگ سکول سی، اتے ایہہ ہن کنگز کالج لنڈن دا حصہ اے۔ نرسنگ وچ اس دے موہری کم نوں مانتا دیندے ہوئے، نویاں نرساں نائیٹنگل سوگندھ چکدیاں ہن اتے اس دے اعزاز وچ فلورنس نائیٹنگیل میڈل، نرسنگ دے کھیتر وچ سبھ توں وڈا قومانتری انعام اے اتے اس دے جم دن تے سالانہ قومانتری نرس دن دنیا بھر وچ منایا جاندا اے۔ اس دے سماجی سدھاراں وچ بریٹیش سماج دے سارے طبقےآں لئی صحت سنبھال وچ سدھار لیاؤنا، بھارت وچ بھکھ توں بچاؤ لئی چنگی راحت دی وکالت کرنا، ویسواگمنی دے قنوناں نوں ختم کرن وچ مدد کرنی جو عورتاں لئی کٹھور سن اتے اہلکاراں وچ عورتاں دی بھاگی داری؉ دے منظورشدہ روپاں نوں ودھاؤنا شامل ہن۔

نائیٹنگیل اکّ غیر معمولی اتے پر اثر لکھاری وی سی۔ اپنے جیون دور وچ، اس دا بہت زیادہ شائع کم ڈاکٹری جانکاری پھیلاؤن دے تعلق وچ سی۔ اس دے کجھ ٹریکٹ عام انگریزی وچ لکھے گئے سن تاں کہ اوہناں نوں آسانی نال غریب گھٹ پڑھے لکھے سمجھ سکن۔ اوہ انکڑیاں دیاں گرافیکل پیشکاریاں نوں بااثر ڈھنگ نال ورت کے انفوگراپھکس دی ورتوں وچ موہری وی سی۔دھرم اتے رہسواد بارے اس دیاں مکمل لکھتاں سمیت اس دیاں بہہتیاں لکھتاں، صرف مرن مگروں شائع کیتیاں گئیاں ہن۔

'''فلورنس نائٹنگیل''' {{ہور نام|انگریزی=Florence Nightingale}} انگریز سماجی مصلح، ماہر شماریات تے جدید نرسنگ د‏‏ی بانی سی۔

== شہرت ==
فلورنس نائٹنگیل د‏‏ی شہرت اودو‏ں بہت ودھ ہو گئی سی جس اوہ [[جنگ کریمیا]] نرساں د‏‏ی تربیت کار تے مہتمم دے طور اُتے خدمات انجام دی، جس وچ انہاں نے زخمی فوجیاں د‏‏ی دیکھ ریکھ دا کم کيتا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Strachey |first=Lytton |title=Eminent Victorians |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.225424 |publisher=Chatto and Windus |location=London |year=1918}}{{page needed|date=مارچ 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; انہاں نے تیمار داری دے پیشے نو‏‏ں عزت دا مقام پہنچایا تے وکٹوریائی دور د‏‏ی يادگار علامات وچو‏ں اک بن گئی، خصوصًا &quot;مشعل بردار سواݨی&quot; دے طور اُتے جو زخمی فوجیاں دے آلا دُوآلا راتاں وچ گھُمیا کردی سی۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=Kristine|last=Swenson|title=Medical Women and Victorian Fiction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8SpyhptLxecC&amp;pg=PA15|year=2005|publisher=University of Missouri Press|isbn=978-0-8262-6431-2|page=15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225234131/https://books.google.com/books?id=8SpyhptLxecC&amp;pg=PA15|archivedate=2018-12-25|access-date=2018-10-21|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Parragon/&gt;

== شروع دا جیون ==
[[تصویر:Embley_Park.jpg|thumb|ہیمشائر وچ ایمبلئی پارک، جو کہ ہن سکول اے، ولیئم نائیٹنگیل دے خاندانی گھراں وچوں اکّ سی۔ &lt;br /&gt;]]
فلورنس نائیٹنگل دا جم ۱۲ مئی ۱۸۲۰ نوں فلورنس، ٹسکنی، اٹلی دے ولا کولمبایا وکھے اکّ امیر، اپرلی گٹھ دے چنگے رسوخدار؉ بریٹیش پروار وچ ہویا سی،&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.countryjoe.com/nightingale/house.htm|title=The true Florence: Exploring the Italian birthplace of Florence Nightingale|last=Shiller|first=Joy|date=1 دسمبر 2007|access-date=16 مارچ 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; اتے اسدا نام اس دے جم دے شہر دے ناں تے رکھیا گیا سی۔ پھلوریس دی وڈی بھین فرانس پارتھینوپ دا نام وی اسے طرحاں اسدی جم زمین ، پارتھینوپ (ہن نیپلس دے شہر دا حصہ) اکّ یونانی بستی دے ناں تے رکھیا گیا سی۔ اسدا پروار ۱۸۲۱ وچ انگلینڈ آ گیا سی، جتھے نائیٹنگیل ایمبلی، ہیمپشائر اتے لی ہرسٹ، ڈاربیشائر وچ پروار دے گھراں وچ وڈی ہوئی سی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;NightingaleonMysticism&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Florence Nightingale on Mysticism and Eastern Religions|last=Florence Nightingale and Gerard Vallee (Editor)|publisher=[[Wilfrid Laurier University Press]]|year=2003|isbn=0-88920-413-6|chapter=''passim'', see esp Introduction}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NightingaleCrimeanColectedWorkds&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Florence Nightingale: The Crimean War|last=Florence Nightingale and Lynn McDonald (Editor)|publisher=[[Wilfrid Laurier University Press]]|year=2010|isbn=0-88920-469-1|chapter=An introduction to Vol 14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== کریمیا دی جنگ ==
[[File:Notes on Nursing (28).jpg|thumb|A print of the jewel awarded to Nightingale by [[Queen Victoria]], for her services to the soldiers in the war]]

فلورنس نائیٹنگل دا سبھ توں مشہور یوگدان کریمیائی لڑائی دوران ساہمنے آیا، جو اس دا مرکزی فوکس بن گیا جدوں زخمیاں دے بھیانک حالتاں بارے برٹین واپس جان دیاں خبراں ملیاں۔ ۲۱ اکتوبر ۱۸۵۴ نوں، اس نوں اتے ۳۸ سوے-اچھت عورت نرساں دے سٹاف جیہناں نوں اس نے سکھلائی دتی، اس دی ماسی مائی سمتھّ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal
| last1 = Gill
| first1 = Christopher J.
| title =Nightingale in Scutari: Her Legacy Reexamined
| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-infectious-diseases_2005-06-15_40_12/page/1799
| journal =Clinical Infectious Diseases
| volume =40
| issue =12
| pages =1799–1805
| date=جون 2005
| doi =10.1086/430380| pmid = 15909269
| last2 = Gill
| first2 = Gillian C.
| issn = 1058-4838
| doi-access =free
}}&lt;/ref&gt;، اتے ۱۵ کیتھولک نناں (ہینری ایڈورڈ میننگ ولوں لامبند)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Mary Jo Weaver |title=New Catholic Women: a Contemporary Challenge to Traditional Religious Authority |url=https://archive.org/details/newcatholicwomen0000weav |location=San Francisco |publisher=Harper and Row |year=1985 |page=[https://archive.org/details/newcatholicwomen0000weav/page/31 31]}} citing {{cite book |first=Olga|last=Hartley |title=Women and the Catholic Church |location=London |publisher=Buns, Oates &amp; Washbourne |year=1935 |pages=222–223}}&lt;/ref&gt; نوں (سڈنی ہربرٹ دے حق ہیٹھ) اوٹومین سامراج بھیجیا گیا۔ پیرس وچ نائیٹنگل دی مدد اس دی دوست میری کلارک ولوں کیتی گئی سی۔&lt;ref&gt;Patrick Waddington, &quot;Mohl, Mary Elizabeth (1793–1883)&quot;، ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, جنوری 2007 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/18880, accessed 7 فروری 2015]&lt;/ref&gt; اوہناں نوں کریمیا دے بالکلاوا توں بلیک سی دے پار لگبھگ ۲۹۵ سمندری کلومیٹر (۵۴۶ کمی؛ ۳۳۹ میل) تعینات کیتا گیا سی، جتھے مکھ بریٹیش کیمپ واقع سن۔

[[File:Nightingale letter.jpeg|thumb|left|Letter from Nightingale to [[Mary Elizabeth Mohl|Mary Mohl]]، ۱۸۸۱]]
نائیٹنگل نومبر ۱۸۵۴ دے شروع وچ سکٹاری (استامبل وچ اجوکی اسکدار) دے سیلیمیئے بیرک وکھے پہنچی۔ اس دی ٹیم نے دیکھیا کہ زخمی فوجیاں دی ماڑی دیکھ بھال سرکاری کماں وچ اندیکھی دے باو جود لوڑھ نالوں ودھ کم کرن والے میڈیکل سٹاف ولوں کیتی جا رہی سی۔ دوائیاں دی سپلائی گھٹ سی، صفائی نوں وی اندیکھیا کیتا جا رہا سی، اتے وڈے پدھر اُتے انفیکشن عام سن، جیہناں وچوں بہت ساریاں گھاتک وی سن۔ مریضاں لئی غذا دی عمل کرن لئی کوئی آلہ نہیں سن۔

{{cquote|ایہہ کمزور جوان عورتاں … تن فوجاں دی بیمار ہون کرکے اس چنتا نوں سانبھ لیا۔|author=[[Lucien Baudens]]|source=''La guerre de Crimée, les campements, les abris, les ambulances, les hôpitaux '', p. 104.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Baudens |first= Lucien |title=La Guerre de Crimée. Les campements, les bris, les ambulances, les hôpitaux, etc. |year=1858 |publisher=Michel Lévy frères |location=Paris, FR |via=Google Books |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O81EAAAAcAAJ |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

نائیٹنگل نے ٹائیمز نوں سہولتاں دی ماڑی حالت دے سرکاری حل لئی بینتی بھیجن توں بعد، بریٹیش سرکار نے اسمبارڈ کنگڈم برونل نوں انگلینڈ وچ نرمانت ہسپتال دا ڈزائن کرن لئی حکم دتا جو دارڈینیلس بھیجیا گیا سی۔ نتیجہ &quot;رینکیوئی ہسپتال&quot; سی، اکّ شہری سہولت جو ڈاکٹر ایڈمنڈ الیگزینڈر پارکس دے پربندھن ماتحت موت دی در {{sfrac|1|10}}ویں حصے توں گھٹ سی۔&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/battles/crimea/popup/medical.htm &quot;Report on Medical Care&quot;]۔ British National Archives (WO 33/1 ff.119, 124, 146–7)۔ 23 فروری 1855.&lt;/ref&gt;

نیشنل بائیوگرافی دی ڈکشنری وچ سٹیپھن پیجٹ نے زور دے کے کیہا کہ نائیٹنگل نے موت دی در نوں ۴۲٪ توں گھٹا کے ۲٪ کر دتا سی۔ ایہہ سبھ جاں تاں اپنے آپ وچ صفائی وچ سدھار لیا کے جاں سینیٹری کمیشن دی منگ کرکے ہویا سی۔ اداہرن دے لئی، نائیٹنگل نے جنگی ہسپتال وچ ہتھ دھون اتے ہور صفائی عوامل نوں لاگوُ کیتا جس وچ اس نے کم وی کیتا۔

سکٹری وکھے اس دی پہلی ٹھنڈھ دوران، ۴٬۰۷۷ فوجی اتھے مر گئے سن۔ ٹائیپھس، ٹائیفائیڈ، ہیضہ، اتے پیچش ورگیاں بیماریاں نال جنگ دوران ملے زخماں نالوں دس گنا ودھیرے فوجی مر گئے۔ نائیٹنگل دے آؤن توں چھ مہینے بعد، زیادہ بھیڑ، خراب سیوریج اتے ہواداری؉ دی گھاٹ دے کارن سینیٹری کمیشن نوں بریٹیش سرکار ولوں مارچ ۱۸۵۵ وچ سکوٹری بھیجنا پیا۔ کمیشن نے سیوریج اتے ہوابازی وچ سدھار لیاؤندا سی۔ موت دراں وچ تیزی نال کمی آئی سی، پر اس نے موت دی در نوں گھٹاؤن وچ مدد کرن دا سہرا کدے قائم نہیں کیتا۔ ۲۰۰۱ اتے ۲۰۰۸ وچ بی۔بی۔سی۔ نے اوہ دستاویز جاری کیتے جو کریمیا لڑائی وچ نائیٹنگل دی کارگزاری دی تنقیدی پیشکاری سن، جویں کہ گارڈیئن اتے سنڈے ٹائیمز وچ شائع کیتے گئے کجھ پھالو-اپلو لیکھ شائع ہوئے سن۔ نائیٹنگل مفکر لین میکڈونلڈ نے ایہناں آلوچناواں نوں &quot;اکثر وگاڑ&quot; وجوں خارج کر دتا، بحث کردیاں کیہا کہ مڈھلے سروتاں ولوں اوہناں دی حمایت نہیں کیتا جاندا۔

نائیٹنگل اجے وی مندا اے کہ موت دی در گھٹیا پوشن، سپلائی دی گھاٹ، باسی ہوا اتے فوجیاں دی زیادہ محنت کارن سی۔ جدوں اوہ برٹین واپس متعلق اتے فوج دی صحت بارے رائل کمیشن اگے ثبوت اکٹھے کرنے شروع کر دتے، تاں اس نوں یعقین ہو گیا کہ ہسپتال دے زیادہ تر سپاہی ماڑے رہن-سہن کرکے مارے گئے سن۔ اس تجربے نے اس دے بعد دے کیریئر نوں متاثر کیتا، جدوں اس نے سینیٹری رہن دیاں حالات نوں بہت اہمیت دتا۔ سٹے وجوں، اس نے فوج وچ پیسٹائیم موتاں نوں گھٹا دتا اتے اپنا دھیان ہسپتالاں دے سینیٹری ڈزائن اتے کم-گٹھ گھراں وچ سوچھتا دی شروعات ول کر دتا۔

=== د لیڈی ود د لیمپ ===
کریمیائی لڑائی دے دوران، نائیٹنگل نے ٹائیمز دی اکّ رپورٹ دے اکّ واک توں &quot;دِ لیڈی ود د لیمپ&quot; اپنام حاصل کیتا۔

اس سرلیکھ نوں ہینری ویڈزورتھ لونگفیلو دی ۱۸۵۷ دی شاعری &quot;سینٹا پھلومینا&quot; نے ہور مشہور کیتا:

دیکھو! اس دکھ دے گھر وچ
میں اکّ دیوا بالی عورت دیکھی
چمکدی ہوئی الونڈی وچوں لنگھدی،
اتے کمرے توں دوجے کمرے ول اڈدی ہوئی۔

== موت ==
فلورنس نائیٹنگل دی موت ۱۰ ساؤتھ سٹریٹ، مئیپھائر، لنڈن وکھے ۹۰ اگست دی عمر وچ ۱۳ اگست ۱۹۱۰ نوں اپنے کمرے وچ مرتک حالت وچ ملی۔ ویسٹمنسٹر ایبے وچ دفناؤن دی پیش کش نوں اس دے رشتے داراں نے ٹھکرا دتا۔ پوربی ویلو، ہینپشائر دے سینٹ مارگریٹ چرچ دے ویہڑے وچ دفنائی گئی اے، جس وچ اس دی شروعات اتے جم تے موت دیاں طریقاں دے نال ایمبلی پارک نیڑے اکّ یادگار اے۔ اس نے کم دا وڈا حصہ چھڈّ دتا، کئی سو نوٹ وی شامل سن جو پہلاں شائع نہیں سن۔ پھرانسس ولیئم سارگینٹ ولوں ۱۹۱۳ وچ کیرارا ماربل وچ نائیٹنگل دی اکّ یادگار بنائی گئی سی اتے اس نوں اٹلی دے فلورنس وچ، سینٹا کروس دی بیسلکا دی کوٹھی وچ رکھیا گیا سی۔

== مورتاں==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Balaklava sick 2.jpg|A tinted [[lithograph]] by [[William Simpson (artist)|William Simpson]] illustrating conditions of the sick and injured in [[Balaklava]]
File:Items belonging to Florence Nightingale, Nelson and Livingstone. (9663810240).jpg|Nightingale's [[moccasins]] that she wore in the Crimean War
File:'One of the wards in the hospital at Scutari'. Wellcome M0007724 - restoration, cropped.jpg|A ward of the hospital at [[Üsküdar|Scutari]] where Nightingale worked, from an 1856 lithograph by [[William Simpson (artist)|William Simpson]]
File:Nightingale receiving the Wounded at Scutari by Jerry Barrett.jpg|&quot;Nightingale receiving the Wounded at Scutari&quot;, a portrait by [[Jerry Barrett]]
File:Flornce Nightingale exhibit.jpg|Florence Nightingale exhibit at Malvern Museum 2010
File:Florence Nightingale medals NAM.jpg|Nightingale's medals displayed in the [[National Army Museum]]
File:Memorial to Florence Nightingale, Church of Santa Croce, Florence, Italy.jpg|Memorial to Nightingale, Church of [[Santa Croce, Florence]], Italy
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== کم ==
== Works ==
{{refbegin|25em}}
* {{cite book |title=Cassandra |place=First published 1852 |publisher=1979 reprint by The Feminist Press |work=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lTOeD4P2DQcC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Cassandra+Nightingale&amp;q |isbn=978-0-912670-55-3 |accessdate=6 جولائی 2010 |author1=Nightingale, Florence |year=1979}}
* {{cite journal |title=Notes on Nursing: What Nursing Is, What Nursing is Not |place=First published London, 1859 |publisher=Harrison &amp; Sons |journal=Philadelphia, London, Montreal: J.B. Lippincott Co. 1946 Reprint |url=https://archive.org/stream/notesnursingwhat00nigh#page/n5/mode/2up |accessdate=6 جولائی 2010}}
* {{cite book |year=2001 |title=Florence Nightingale's Spiritual Journey: Biblical Annotations, Sermons and Journal Notes |series=Collected Works of Florence Nightingale |editor=McDonald, Lynn |volume=2 |place=Ontario, Canada |publisher=Wilfrid Laurier University Press |isbn=978-0-88920-366-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4sSIQ7HTUv4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Florence+Nightingale's+Spiritual+Journey&amp;q |accessdate=6 جولائی 2010 |author1=Nightingale, Florence |author2=McDonald, Lynn}}
* {{cite book |year=2002 |title=Florence Nightingale's Theology: Essays, Letters and Journal Notes |series=Collected Works of Florence Nightingale |author=Nightingale, Florence |editor=McDonald, Lynn |volume=3 |place=Ontario, Canada |publisher=Wilfrid Laurier University Press |isbn=978-0-88920-371-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VcNoBNcV0XsC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=%22nightingale's+theology%22#v=onepage |accessdate=6 جولائی 2010}}
* {{cite book |year=2003 |title=Mysticism and Eastern Religions |series=Collected Works of Florence Nightingale |editor=Vallee, Gerard |volume=4 |place=Ontario, Canada |publisher=Wilfrid Laurier University Press |isbn=978-0-88920-413-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tx2kl3UW7qYC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=%22Mysticism+and+Eastern+Religions%22&amp;q |accessdate=6 جولائی 2010 |author=Nightingale, Florence}}
* {{cite book |year=2008 |title=''Suggestions for Thought'' |series=Collected Works of Florence Nightingale |editor=McDonald, Lynn |volume=11 |place=Ontario, Canada |publisher=Wilfrid Laurier University Press |isbn=978-0-88920-465-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mle5Sjixa0cC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=McDonald++%22suggestions+for+thought%22&amp;q |accessdate=6 جولائی 2010 |author1=Nightingale, Florence |author2=McDonald, Lynn}} Privately printed by Nightingale in 1860.
* {{cite journal |year=1861 |title=Notes on Nursing for the Labouring Classes |url=https://archive.org/stream/notesonnursingf00nighgoog#page/n9/mode/1up |place=London |publisher=Harrison |accessdate=6 جولائی 2010}}
* ''The Family'', a critical essay in Fraser's Magazine (1870)
* {{cite journal |year=1871 |title=Introductory Notes on Lying-In Institutions &lt;!-- (this is a subtitle for a book of the same name. These two citations may need to be split into two.) |work=together with A Proposal for Organising an Institution for Training Midwives and Midwifery Nurses --&gt; |place=London |url=https://archive.org/stream/introductorynot00nighgoog#page/n6/mode/2up |accessdate=6 جولائی 2010 |bibcode=1871Natur.۔.5.۔.22. |volume=5 |pages=22–23 |journal=Nature |doi=10.1038/005022a0 |issue=106|s2cid=3985727}}
* {{cite book |year=1871 |title=Una and the Lion |place=Cambridge |publisher=Riverside Press |url=https://archive.org/stream/unaandlion00nighgoog#page/n3/mode/2up |accessdate=6 جولائی 2010}} Note: First few pages missing. Title page is present.
* {{cite book |title=Una and Her Paupers, Memorials of Agnes Elizabeth Jones, by her sister |others=with an introduction by Florence Nightingale |place=New York |publisher=George Routledge and Sons, 1872 |url=https://archive.org/stream/unaherpaupersmem00jone#page/n11/mode/2up |accessdate=6 جولائی 2010 |year= 1872}}۔ See also 2005 publication by Diggory Press, {{ISBN|978-1-905363-22-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Nightingale |first=Florence |title=Letters from Egypt: A Journey on the Nile 1849–1850 |year=1987 |isbn=1-55584-204-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/lettersfromegypt0000nigh}}
* {{cite book |last=Nightingale |first=Florence |title=Workhouse nursing |year=1867 |publisher=Macmillan and Co. |location=London |title-link=s:Workhouse nursing}}
{{refend}}

== کتاب لسٹ ==

=== پرائمری سروت ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book
| first= Mark
| last= Bostridge
| authorlink= Mark Bostridge
| year= 2008
| title= Florence Nightingale: The Woman and Her Legend
| url= https://archive.org/details/florencenighting0000bost
| publisher= Viking
| location= London
| isbn= 978-0-670-87411-8 }}
* Gill, G. ''The extraordinary upbringing and curious life of Miss Florence Nightingale'' Random House, New York (2005)۔
* [[Lytton Strachey]]; ''[[Eminent Victorians]]'', London (1918)۔
* Goldie, Sue, ''A Calendar of the Letters of Florence Nightingale'', Oxford: Wellcome Institute for the History of Medecine, 1983.
* McDonald, Lynn ed., ''Collected Works of Florence Nightingale''۔ Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
* [[Martin Pugh (author)|Pugh, Martin]]; ''The مارچ of the Women: A revisionist analysis of the campaign for women's suffrage 1866–1914''، Oxford (2000)، at 55.
* Sokoloff, Nancy Boyd.; ''Three Victorian women who changed their world'', Macmillan, London (1982)۔
* Webb, Val; ''The Making of a Radical Theologician'', Chalice Press (2002)۔
* Woodham Smith, Cecil; ''Florence Nightingale'', Penguin (1951)، rev. 1955.
{{refend}}

=== دجیلے سروت ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* Baly, Monica, and E. H. C. G. Matthew. &quot;Nightingale, Florence (1820–1910)&quot;، ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, جنوری 2011 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35241, accessed 22 فروری ۲۰۱۳]
* Bostridge, Mark (2008)۔ ''Florence Nightingale. The Woman and Her Legend''۔ Viking (2008); Penguin (2009)۔ US title ''Florence Nightingale. The Making of an Icon''۔ Farrar Straus (2008)۔
* Bullough, Vera L.، Bonnie Bullough and Marieta P. Stanton, ''Florence Nightingale and Her Era: A Collection of New Scholarship'', New York, Garland, 1990.
* Chaney, Edward (2006)۔ &quot;Egypt in England and America: The Cultural Memorials of Religion, Royalty and Revolution&quot;, in: ''Sites of Exchange: European Crossroads and Faultlines'', eds. M. Ascari and A. Corrado. Rodopi, Amsterdam and New York, 39–74.
* Cope, Zachary, ''Florence Nightingale and the Doctors'', Museum, 1958
* {{cite book |last= Davey |first= Cyril J. |title= Lady with a Lamp |url= https://archive.org/details/ladywithlampstor0000dave_o2j0 |year= 1958 | publisher= Lutterworth Press |isbn= 978-0-7188-2641-3}}
* [[Gillian Gill|Gill, Gillian]] (2004)۔ ''Nightingales: The Extraordinary Upbringing and Curious Life of Miss Florence Nightingale''۔ Ballantine Books. {{ISBN|978-0-345-45187-3}}
* Magnello, M. Eileen. &quot;Victorian statistical graphics and the iconography of Florence Nightingale's polar area graph,&quot; ''BSHM Bulletin: Journal of the British Society for the History of Mathematics'' (2012) 27#1 pp 13–37
* Nelson, Sioban, and Anne Marie Rafferty, eds. ''Notes on Nightingale: The Influence and Legacy of a Nursing Icon'' (Cornell University Press; 2010) 184 pages. Essays on Nightingale's work in the Crimea and Britain's colonies, her links to the evolving science of statistics, and debates over her legacy and historical reputation and persona.
* Rees, Joan. ''Women on the Nile: Writings of Harriet Martineau, Florence Nightingale, and Amelia Edwards''۔ Rubicon Press: 1995, 2008
* {{cite news
|author=Rehmeyer, Julia
|title=Florence Nightingale: The Passionate Statistician
|date=26 نومبر 2008
|work=[[Science News]]
|url=http://www.sciencenews.org/index/generic/activity/view/id/38937/title/Florence_Nightingale_The_passionate_statistician
|accessdate=4 دسمبر 2008}}
* {{cite book |last= Richards |first= Linda |authorlink= Linda Richards |title= America's First Trained Nurse: My Life as a Nurse in America, Great Britain and Japan 1872–1911 |year= 2006 | publisher= Diggory Press |isbn= 978-1-84685-068-4}}
* {{cite book |last= Strachey |first= Lytton |authorlink= Lytton Strachey |title= Eminent Victorians |year= 1918 |isbn= 978-0-8486-4604-2 |publisher= Garden City Pub. Co., Inc. |location= Garden City, N.Y. |title-link= Eminent Victorians}} – available online at http://www.bartleby.com/189/201.html
{{refend}}

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

== باہری لنک ==
{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooks=yes|viaf=۵۴۱۷۲۶۹۵}}
{{Sister project links|wikt=no|b=no|n=no|v=no|s=Author:Florence Nightingale}}
* {{Gutenberg author |id=Nightingale,+Florence | name=Florence Nightingale}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Florence Nightingale}}
** [//archive.org/details/f_nightingale UCLA Elmer Belt Florence Nightingale Collection], hosted at [[Internet Archive]]
* {{Librivox author |id=۸۴۷}}
* [http://sounds.bl.uk/Accents-and-dialects/Early-spoken-word-recordings/024M-1CD0239287XX-0214V0 1890 audio recording of Florence Nightingale speaking]
* [http://www.victorians.co.uk/florence-nightingale Victorians.co.uk: Florence Nightingale] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401144836/https://www.victorians.co.uk/florence-nightingale |date=2023-04-01 }}
* [http://www.bartleby.com/189/201.html Eminent Victorians: Florence Nightingale] by Lytton Strachey
* {{cite news
|title=New photo of 'Lady of the Lamp'
|date=6 اگست 2006
|work=[[BBC News]]
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/5250188.stm
|accessdate=7 اگست 2008}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061213074121/http://www.sociology.uoguelph.ca/fnightingale/ University of Guelph: Collected Works of Florence Nightingale project]
* {{UK National Archives ID}}
* [http://www.florence-nightingale-foundation.org.uk/ Florence Nightingale Foundation]
* [http://www.kansasmemory.org/item/223260 Florence Nightingale Correspondence from the Historic Psychiatry Collection, Menninger Archives, Kansas Historical Society]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150429064116/http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/landingpage/collection/florence Florence Nightingale Letters Collection] – A collection of letters written by and to Florence Nightingale from the UBC Library Digital Collections
* [http://collections.carli.illinois.edu/cdm4/index_uic_fnlc.php?CISOROOT=/uic_fnlc Florence Nightingale Letters Collection] – correspondence in the University of Illinois at Chicago digital collections
* [http://digital.library.wayne.edu/digitalcollections/item?id=wayne:collectionNightingale Florence Nightingale Collection] at [[Wayne State University]] Library consists primarily of letters written by Florence Nightingale throughout her life. Major topics of the letters include medical care for the soldiers and the poor, the role of nursing, and sanitation and public works in colonized India.
* [http://www.nightingaledeclaration.net/ Florence Nightingale Declaration Campaign for Global Health] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310170356/http://www.nightingaledeclaration.net/ |date=2010-03-10 }} established by the Nightingale Initiative for Global Health (NIGH)
* {{MacTutor Biography|id=Nightingale}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130615025041/http://www.stpetersderby.org.uk/Heritage.html Florence Nightingale Window at St&amp;nbsp;Peter's, Derby]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140316195943/http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb0120-mss.5471-5484,6930and8991-9109 Papers of Florence Nightingale, 1820–1910]
* [http://www.southernstar.ie/News/The-feisty-nun-who-took-on-Florence-Nightingale-24102014.htm Southern Star article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118204257/https://www.southernstar.ie/News/The-feisty-nun-who-took-on-Florence-Nightingale-24102014.htm |date=۲۰۱۸-۱۱-۱۸}}
* [http://babesofscience.com/episodes/2016/1/18/episode-6-florence-nightingale?rq=Episode%206 Episode 6: Florence Nightingale] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401144832/http://babesofscience.com/episodes/2016/1/18/episode-6-florence-nightingale?rq=Episode%206 |date=2023-04-01 }} from [http://babesofscience.com/ Babes of Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329174957/http://babesofscience.com/ |date=2019-03-29 }} podcasts
* [http://twudigital.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/landingpage/collection/p16283coll41 Texas Woman's University Special Collections] has a large collection of Florence Nightingale artefacts, letters, and primary sources.

[[گٹھ:جم 1820]]
[[گٹھ:موت 19।0]]
[[گٹھ:فلورینس نائیٹنگیل]]
[[گٹھ:جم ۱۸۲۰]]
[[گٹھ:موت ۱۹।۰]]
== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:۱۸۲۰ دے جم]]
[[گٹھ:۱۹۱۰ دیاں موتاں]]
[[گٹھ:انگریز نرساں]]
[[گٹھ:انگلیکان مقدسین]]
[[گٹھ:برطانوی فعالیت پسند سواݨیاں]]
[[گٹھ:عہد وکٹوریہ د‏‏یاں سواݨیاں]]
[[گٹھ:فلورنس دیاں شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:لندن بورو لیمبیتھ د‏‏ی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:مملکت متحدہ وچ تیمار داری]]
[[گٹھ:انیہويں صدی د‏‏یاں انگریز شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:لندن د‏‏یاں نرساں]]
[[گٹھ:1820 دے جم]]
[[گٹھ:1910 دیاں موتاں]]</text>
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = ساکہ چمکور صاحب
| partof            = '''[[مغل سکھ جنگاں]]''' اتے '''پہاڑی راج-سکھ جنگاں
| image             = 
| caption           = 
| date              = 6 دسمبر 1705&lt;ref name=&quot;Gobind Singh ,Guru&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title= Gobind Singh ,Guru|date=19 December 2000 |url=https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/sikh-gurus/gobind-singh-guru|access-date= 6 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; جاں 1704&lt;ref name=&quot;Singha 2000 page=43&quot;&gt;{{harvtxt|Singha|2000|page=43}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| place             = پنڈ [[چمکور]] دے نیڑے، [[ضلع روپنگر]]، [[پنجاب، بھارت]]
| coordinates       = 
| map_type          = 
| latitude          = 
| longitude         = 
| map_size          = 
| map_marksize      = 
| map_caption       = 
| map_label         = 
| territory         = 
| result            = مغل اتے ہندو پہاڑی مکھی دی جت&lt;ref&gt;Louis E. Fenech, ''The Sikh Zafar-namah of Guru Gobind Singh'', (Oxford University Press, 2013), 66; &quot;''The Ẓafar-nāmah in this light assumes the form of an intriguing tautology: certainly the Guru was routed by Mughal forces at both Anandpur and Chamkaur; put bluntly, he and his Sikh were militarily defeated and left scattered.''&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=eos /&gt;
| combatant1        = [[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|30px]] [[مغل سامراج]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Bilaspur_flag.svg|30px]] ہندو پہاڑی مکھی دا گٹھجوڑ
| combatant2        = [[File:Sikh flag.jpg|30px]] [[خالصہ]] ([[سکھ]])
| commander1        = [[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|25px]] 
مغل کمانڈر
* [[اورنگزیب]]
* [[وزیر خان (سرہند) |وزیر خان]]
* زبردست خان
* خواجہ محمد{{WIA}}
* ناہر خان{{KIA}}
* منم خان۔&lt;ref name=&quot;Fenech2013p14&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Louis E. Fenech|title=The Sikh Zafar-namah of Guru Gobind Singh: A Discursive Blade in the Heart of the Mughal Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aUUfAQAAQBAJ |year=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-993145-3 |pages=87 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* غیرت خان{{KIA}}
[[File:Bilaspur_flag.svg|30px]]
ہندو پہاڑی مکھ کمانڈر
* اجمیر چند
* فتح شاہ
*
| commander2        = [[File:Sikh flag.jpg|25px]] [[گرو گوبند سنگھ]]
* [[بھائی دئیا سنگھ]]
* [[بھائی دھرم سنگھ]]
* [[بھائی موہکم سنگھ]]{{KIA}}
* [[بھائی ہمت سنگھ]]{{KIA}}
* [[بھائی صاحب سنگھ]]{{KIA}}
* عالم سنگھ نچنا{{KIA}}
* [[صاحب زادہ اجیت سنگھ]]{{KIA}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title= The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years|author= Raj Pal Singh|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ra19YSPDliQC&amp;q=hargobind+jahangir&amp;pg=PA34|publisher= Pentagon Press|year= 2004|isbn= 978-8186505465|pages= 34}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[صاحب زادہ ججھار سنگھ]]{{KIA}}
| strength1         = انجان، پر بہت زیادہ&lt;ref name=&quot;Singha2000&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Singha|first=H. S|title=The encyclopedia of Sikhism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C|access-date=22 December 2011|year=2000|publisher=Hemkunt Press|isbn=978-81-7010-301-1|page=31}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{small|(گوبند سنگھ دا ''[[ظفرنامہ]]'' النکارک طور 'تے دسدا ہے کہ مغل سپاہیاں دی گنتی 10 لکھ سی۔)}}&lt;ref name= ZFN &gt;[http://www.sikhs.org/transl5.htm English Translation Zafarnamah] stanza 19 &quot; And, what could my forty men do (at Chamkaur), when a hundred thousand men, unawares, pounced upon them? (19)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name = ZFN2&gt;{{ cite web|title= Zafarnamah Hindi|url=https://www.dekho-ji.com/zafarnama#hindi|quote=“गुरसनह चि कारे कुनद चिहल नर gursaneh ch kaare kunadh chihal nar कि दह लख बरआयद बरो बेख़बर stanza १९ k dheh lakh baraayadh baro bekhhabar stanza 19”}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ZFN3&gt;{{cite book|title= Zafarnamah (Patshahi Dasveen)|url=https://archive.org/details/zafarnamah-p-10/mode/2up| first=Sokhi|last=Jagtar Singh|page=21|quote= gursaneh ch kaare kunadh chihal nar k dheh lakh baraayadh baro bekhhabar what can forty hungry men do when ten lac strong army pounces upon them ?|date=2016–2017|publisher=Jagtar Singh Sokhi, Sokhi House ,ward no. 4 Mudki Distt Ferozepur|access-date=7 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=guru Gobind singh'sZAFARNAMAH|url=https://archive.org/details/GuruGobindSinghsZafarnamah/page/n41/mode/2up|last=Singh|first=Prof. Surinderjit|page=44|quote=Gursanah chi kare kunad chihal nar. Ki dab lak bar dyad baro bekhabar.19.What can at all do, the forty famished men, When attacked suddenly by a million foemen.19|access-date=7 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=DG&gt;{{cite book|title=Dasam Granth Manuscript|url=http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPageContent.jsp?ID=12774&amp;page=1180&amp;CategoryID=3&amp;Searched=W3GX|publisher=Panjab Digital Library of custodian Dera Gurusar Khudda Hoshiarpur|quote=Translation written on the ANGS of Sree Dasam Granth – By Mashaqat Singh}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125112600/http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPageContent.jsp?ID=12774&amp;page=1180&amp;CategoryID=3&amp;Searched=W3GX |date=2025-01-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2         = 40&lt;ref name=ZFN2/&gt;&lt;ref name=ZFN/&gt;
| casualties1       = * خواجہ محمد زخمی
* ناہر خان ماریا گیا
* غیرت خان ماریا گیا
* انگنت مغل سپاہی مارے گئے۔
| casualties2       = * [[صاحب زادہ اجیت سنگھ]] مارے گئے
* [[صاحب زادہ ججھار سنگھ]] مارے گئے
* [[بھائی موہکم سنگھ]] مارے گئے
* [[بھائی ہمت سنگھ]] مارے گئے
* [[بھائی صاحب سنگھ]] مارے گئے
* 32 ہور سکھ سپاہی مارے گئے&lt;ref name=dalbirsingh144&gt;{{cite book |last=Dhillon |first=Dr Dalbir Singh |date=1988 |title=Sikhism – Origin and Development |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=osnkLKPMWykC&amp;pg=PA144 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers and Distributors |page=151 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917230548/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=osnkLKPMWykC&amp;pg=PA144 |archive-date=17 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
سن 1704ء  دی ککریلی رات ناں مغلاں ولاں لمے ویلے دے پائے گھیرے اتے بعد وچ مغلاں اتے ہندو پہاڑی راجیاں دیاں قسماں ناں ویکھدے ہوئے [[گرو گوبند سنگھ]] جی نے انندپور ناں چھڈّ دتا۔ قلعے تاں نکلدے ہوئے گرو جی دا پروار سرسا ندی دے چڑھے ہوئے پانی کرکے تن حصیاں وچ ونڈیا گیا۔ بہت سارا جانی-مالی نقصان، بہت سارے امولک ہست-لکھت گرنتھ [[سرسا]] دے تیز پانی دے وہاء دی بھیٹ چڑھ گئے۔ گرو کلغیدھر صاحب جی کجھ سنگھاں اتے وڈے [[صاحبزادیاں]] سمیت [[روپڑ]] وچاں ہندے ہوئے [[چمکور صاحب]] دی دھرتی ول ودھ رہے سن۔ مغل فوج پچھا کر رہی ہے۔ آخر گرو صاحب جی اس دھرتی ’تے پہنچ گئے اتے چمکور دی کچی گڑھی ناں ویکھ دے مسکرائے ہن۔

اک پاسے [[مغل فوج]] لکھاں دی گنتی وچ سی اتے دوجے پاسے گرو جی دے نال 40 کُ بھکھے-بھانے سنگھ۔ گرو صاحب جی اتے سنگھاں نے گڑھی وچ داخلہ کر دے کجھ آرام ہی کیندا سی کہ مغل فوجاں نے گڑھی ناں گھیر لیا۔ رات دا ویلا ہے۔ گڑھی دی کچی کندھ دے آس-پاس مغل فوج نے گھیرا پایا ہے۔ پر سنگھ کسے بھے وچ نہاں، چڑھدی کلا وچ ہن۔ جیکر اساں لڑائیاں دی گل کریئے تاں پیسے لے دے لڑن والے سپاہی دشمن ناں مارن لئی نہاں بلکہ اپنی جان بچاؤن لئی لڑدے ہن۔ ساہمنے دشمن ناں ختم کرن نالاں اوہناں ناں اپنی جان بچاؤن دی زیادہ فکر ہندی ہے۔ پر ستگورو جی دے نال جنے وی سنگھ ہن، اوہناں دے من وچ بھاونا جان بچاؤن دی نہاں بلکہ دھرم یدھ دے چاؤ ہیت پرجا-پرجا کٹّ مرن دی ہے۔ سنگھ پورے جوش چڑھدی کلا وچ سن

دن چڑھیا، لڑائی ارنبھ ہو گیا۔ ستگورو جی نے سنگھاں ناں حکم کیندا کہ مغل سرداراں ناں اپنا نشانہ بناؤ۔ مغل سردار ناہر خاں جو کہ [[ملیرکوٹلہ]] دا رہن والا سی حملہ آور ہو دے ساتھیاں نال اگے
ودھیا تاں ستگورو جی نے اس ناں پار بلا دتا یدھ دا میدان مغل سپاہیاں دیاں لوتھاں نال بھر گیا اتے دھرتی خون نال رتی گئی۔ گڑھی وچاں نکلن والے تیر، گولیاں دشمناں ناں ونھی جا رہیاں سن۔ اس طریقے نال سنگھ بیرتا تے دلیری نال لڑدے رہے۔ اخیر اتہاس دے پنیاں وچ [[چمکور دی گڑھی]] ’تے اوہ سماں آ گیا جد کلغیدھر پتا جی نے [[دھرم-یدھ]] وچ اپنے ہتھاں پتراں ناں رن-تتے
اندر شہادت دا جام پین لئی گھلیا، جوانی دی دیہلیز ’تے پیر رکھ رہے پتراں ناں لاڑی موت ویاہن لئی ہتھاں تیار کیتا۔ [[سکھ دھرم]] وچ قربانیاں دا اتہاس بڑا لمیرا ہے۔ چھوٹی عمرے وڈے اتہاس دی سرجنا سکھدھرم دے جم داندیاں اتے پیروکاراں نے کیندی ہے۔ قربانیاں دے اتہاس دی گاتھا وچ گرو صاحبان دی شہیدی، صاحبزادیاں دی قربانی اتے مہان سورمیاں دیاں شہادتاں دے سنہری پنے اکرے ہوئے ہن۔ سکھ دھرم دے بانیساہب سری [[گرو نانک دیوَ]] جی نے نرمل پنتھ دی ستھاپناکردیاں حق، سچ، نیاں تے نیکی دا رستہ بنایا۔ [[صاحب زادہ اجیت سنگھ]] ظلم، جبر، انیاں، جھوٹھ تے بدی دیاں طاقتاں وردھئواز اٹھائی۔ '''راجے سینہ مقدم کتے''' کہہ دے ویلے دے زلمدا ساہمنا کیتا۔ سکھ اتہاس دیاں شہادتاں انوٹھیاں تے ولکھن ہن، مگر [[گرو گوبند سنگھ]] مہاراج دے صاحبزادیاں دیاں شہادتاں دنیا دے اتہاس وچدرلبھّ ہن۔ شہادت انیاں، ظلم تے جھوٹھ خلاف گواہی ہندی ہے۔شہادت دا مقام بہت اچا ہندا ہے۔ اس ناں حاصل کرناتے نبھاہنا آسان نہاں اے۔ شہادت ایسی مرنی ہے جو مردا ہے، اوہ جم مرن تاں مکت ہو جاندا ہے۔ رن مہہ جوجھکے شہادتاں وی سکھ اتہاس وچ ہوئیاں اتے اسیہہ تے اکہِ کشٹ سہاردیاں ہویاں بلیدان ویسکھاں نے کیندے۔ 'رن تتے جوجھکے' شہادت دے اتہاس وچ چمکور دی دھرتی بڑی حصےآں بھری ہے۔ جس ناں مہان تیرتھ منیا جاندا ہے۔ [[اللہ یار خاں جوگی]] دے شبداں وچ

چمکور دی جنگ دنیا دے اتہاس وچ بیجوڑتے اساواں جنگ منی جاندی ہے۔ اکّ پاسے چالھی دے کریببھکھے بھانے دوجے پاسے لکھاں دی کمد۔ کچی گڑھی، بھکھے ڈھڈّ 'نہ گولہ بارود' بس! کولدیگاں، تلواراں، برچھے سن۔ دشمن دا مکابلاکرنا سی۔ پر نیلے دا شاہ اسوار بازاں والا نالسی پھر ڈر کس دا؟ بُد حوصلے نال رن تتے خالصہ جوجھن لگ پیا۔ بھاری یدھ وچ خالسادشمن دی چال ناں پچھاڑ رہا، سنگھ کال روپ بن گئے سن۔ جنگجو خماری وچ جھوم-جھوم وار کر رہے سن۔ سکھ جودھے من ہی من وچ سوچ رہے سن کہ پاتشاہاپنے دوواں لکھتے جگر لے دے گڑھی وچاں نکل جان، اوہناں نے اس دا پرگٹاوا پاتشاہ کول کیندا پر صاحباں نے کہاتساں سارے میرے لکھتے جگر ہو۔ سارے میرے پتر ہو۔ پاتشاہ نے خالصے ناں مخاطب ہندیاں کیہا۔ [[گرو نانک]] دے گھر دی رکھیالئی سارا پروار واریا جا رہا ہے۔ جتھے تساں شہیدیاں پا رہے ہو اتھے ہی ایہہ بچے وی شہید ہون گے۔ بھاری جنگ ہو رہا سی۔ [[صاحب زادہ اجیت سنگھ]] دے دل وچ 'جدھ چاؤ' اٹھ رہا سی۔ دلی بھاونالے دے [[دسم پتا]] ناں جنگ وچ جوجھ دے جدھ چاؤ پوراکرن دی عرض کیتی۔ حضور پتا دیاں اسیساں لے دے پنج سنگھاں نال [[صاحب زادہ اجیت سنگھ]] میدانے جنگ گیا۔ گھمسان دا یدھکیتا۔ جیکاریاں دی گونج وچ للکاردے سکھ سوربیراں نے کئیاں ویریاں ناں موت دے گھاٹ اتاریا۔ آخری دم تکجوجھدے ہوئے باقی سنگھاں سمیت [[صاحب زادہ اجیت سنگھ]] ویشہادت دا جام پی گئے۔

وڈے ویر ناں جنگ 'چ شہید ہندا ویکھ صاحب زادہ ججھار سنگھدا خون وی خول رہا سی اتے ویری نال دو ہتھ کرن لئی گروپتا پاساں آگیا منگی ننھی، جند اتے دشمن دی بھیڑ آ جھپٹی۔ [[صاحب زادہ ججھار سنگھ]] ججھاری بیرتا نال دشمناں دے آہو لاہندے ہوئے شہادت ناں پروان چڑھ گئے۔ [[ساکہ چمکور]]، جتھے ساڈے قربانیاں بھرے اتہاس داپرتیک ہے اتھے سکھ نوجوان جو اپنے مان متے اتہاس نومبھلّ رہے ہن اوہناں لئی انسپائریشن سروت وی ہے کہ شاعرں سکھ دھرم دیان اتے شان لئی اوہ آپا وار گئے۔ ایہہ ساکہ نوجواناں ناں اپنے مناں اندر جھاندی مارن دی یاد دواؤندا ہے کیاپنے ہم عمر وڈے ویراں (صاحبزادیاں) دی قربانی نونتکو۔ اپنے ورثے دی پچھان کرنا ہی ساڈا چمکور دے شہیداں متعلق سچی شردھانجلی ہے۔

دھرمی سوریاں دیاں شہادتاں دے کارن چمکور صاحب دی کچی گڑھی اتہاس دے پنیاں وچ رہندی دنیا تک پکیاں ہو گئی۔ ساناں ساریاں ناں چمکور صاحب دی اس پاون دھرتی ’تے دھرم یدھ لئی آپا-نچھاور کرن والیاں ناں پرنام کرن لئی ضرور جانا چاہیدا ہے اتے پنتھ دی چڑھدی کلا لئی سری گرو گوبند سنگھ جی ولاں دتیاں گئیاں قربانیاں ناں ساہمنے رکھ دے فیصلے لینے چاہیدے ہن۔اخیر وچ چمکور صاحب دی پاون دھرتی دے گروہ شہیداں ناں دلاں پرنام کردا ہویا۔

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:جنگاں]]
[[گٹھ:سکھ اتہاس]]</text>
      <sha1>cdd96sw01h1p3uwbim7y0hm9waq1ksj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>لمبیاں عمراں والے کھڈاریاں دی لسٹ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>130172</id>
    <revision>
      <id>712422</id>
      <parentid>712311</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T05:29:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ابوالحسن راجپوت</username>
        <id>24698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* معمر ترین بقید حیات ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی */</comment>
      <origin>712422</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38800" sha1="41hqoifcaktnddkztgl3rwwmjw6iu2z" xml:space="preserve">ایہ لسٹ '''معمر [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ|ٹیسٹ]] تے اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں''' د‏‏ی ترتیب دا اک مجموعہ اے اس وچ کرکٹ دے وکھ وکھ پہلوآں تو‏ں ہر سطح اُتے طویل العمر کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے اعداد و شمار دئیے گئے نيں

== معمر ترین بقید حیات ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی== 
ايہ  معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ تے اس وچ 90 سال د‏‏ی عمر تک دے زندہ کھلاڑی شام‏ل نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!{{date}} تک عمر

|-
| [[نیل ہاروے]] || آسٹریلیا || 8 اکتوبر 1928ء || 22 جنوری 1948ء || 20 فروری 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|8}}
|-
| [[دتا گائیکواڈ]] || بھارت || 27 اکتوبر 1928ء || 5 جون 1952ء || 18 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
| [[ٹریور میک موہن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 8 نومبر 1929ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 6 فروری 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
| [[وزیر محمد]] || پاکستان || 22 دسمبر 1929ء || 13 نومبر 1952ء || 13 نومبر 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| [[سی ڈی گوپی ناتھ]] || بھارت || 1 مارچ 1930ء || 14 مارچ 1951ء || 28 جنوری 1960ء || {{age in years and days|1930|3|1}}
|-
| [[آئن لیگٹ]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 7 جون 1930ء || 1 جنوری 1954ء || 5 جنوری 1954ء ||  {{age in years and days|1930|6|7}}
|-
| [[جیک الابسٹر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 11 جولائ‏ی 1930ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 14 مارچ 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1930|7|11}}
|-
| [[جوئے سلیمان]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 اگست 1930ء || 12 دسمبر 1958ء || 11 مئی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
| [[چندرکانت پاٹنکر]] || بھارت || 24 نومبر 1930ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1930|11|24}}
|-
| [[رمن صبا رائو]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جنوری 1932ء || 24 جولائ‏ی 1958ء ||17 اگست 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1932|1|29}}
|-
| [[گیون سٹیونز]] ||  آسٹریلیا  || 29 فروری 1932ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1932|2|29}}
|-
| [[گاڈفرے لارنس]] || جنوبی افریقا || 31 مارچ 1932ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1932|3|31}}
|-
| [[باب بلیئر (کرکٹر)|باب بلیئر]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ  || 23 جون 1932ء || 06 مارچ 1953ء ||13 مارچ 1964ءء || {{age in years and days|1932|6|23}}
|-
| [[مکی سٹیورٹ]] || انگلینڈ || 16 ستمبر 1932ء || 21 جون 1962ء ||21 جنوری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1932|9|16}}
|-
| [[کم ایلگی]] || جنوبی افریقا ||  6 مارچ 1933ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||01 جنوری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|3|6}}
|-
| [[مائیکل جان اسمتھ]] ||  انگلینڈ  ||  30 جون 1933ء || 5 جون 1958ء ||جولائ‏ی 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1933|6|30}}
|-
| [[راجرہیرس (کرکٹر)|راجرہیرس]] || نیوزی لینڈ  ||  27 جولائ‏ی 1933ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|27}}
|-
| [[کیمی اسمتھ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  29 جولائی 1933ء || 09 دسمبر 1960ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|29}}
|-
| [[ٹام ڈیوڈنی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  23 اکتوبر 1933ء || 14 مئی 1955ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1933|10|23}}
|-
| [[بروس موریسن (کرکٹر)|بروس موریسن]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||  17 دسمبر 1933ء || 01 مارچ 1963ء ||01 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|17}}
|-
| [[جیکی ہینڈرکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  21 دسمبر 1933ء || 16 فروری 1962ء ||12 جون 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|21}}
|-
| [[ناری کنٹرکٹر]] || بھارت || 7 مارچ 1934ء || 02 دسمبر 1955ء ||07 مارچ 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1934|3|7}}
|-
| [[ہیمنڈ فرلانج]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	19 جون 1934ء || 11 جون 1955ء ||09 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|19}}
|-
| [[ولی روڈریگز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||25 جون 1934ء || 07 مارچ 1962ء ||14 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|25}}
|-
| [[چندو بورڈے]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	21 جولائی 1934ء || 28 نومبر 1958ء ||04 نومبر 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1934|7|21}}
|-
| [[جون گائے (کرکٹر)|جون گائے]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||	29 اگست 1934ء || 07 نومبر 1955ء ||26 دسمبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|8|29}}
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 05 فروری 1958ء ||31 جنوری 1976ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[ڈیس ہورے]] || آسٹریلیا || 19 اکتوبر 1934ء || 27 جنوری 1961ء ||27 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|10|19}}
|-
| [[ڈک رچرڈسن (کرکٹر)|ڈک رچرڈسن]] || انگلینڈ || 3 نومبر 1934ء || 04 جولائی 1957ء ||04 جولائی 1957ء || {{age in years and days|1934|11|3}}
|-
| [[آئن میکف]] ||  آسٹریلیا || 6 جنوری 1935ء || 23 دسمبر 1957ء ||06 دسمبر 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|1|6}}
|-
| [[بروس بولٹن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 31 مئی 1935ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1935|5|31}}
|-
| [[فضل الرحمن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|فضل الرحمن]] || پاکستان || 11 جون، 1935ء || 13 مارچ 1958ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|11}}
|-
| [[ومن کمار]] || بھارت ||  26 جون 1935ء || 08 فروری 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|26}}
|-
| [[کین ٹیلر (کرکٹر)|کین ٹیلر]] || انگلینڈ || 21 اگست 1935ء || 4 جون 1958ء ||2 جولائی 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|8|21}}
|-
| [[باب باربر (کرکٹر)|باب باربر]] || انگلینڈ || 26 ستمبر 1935ء || 9 جون 1960ء ||6 جون 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|9|26}}
|-
| [[جمی بنکس]] || انگلینڈ || 05 اکتوبر1935ء || 21 جنوری 1964ء ||03 فروری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|05}}
|-
| [[پال بارٹن]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ || 09 اکتوبر 1935ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||15 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|09}}
|-
| [[ایلن براؤن (انگلش کرکٹر)|ایلن براؤن]] || انگلینڈ || 17 اکتوبر 1935ء || 26 اکتوبر 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|17}}
|-
| [[کین ایسٹ ووڈ]] || آسٹریلیا ||23 نومبر 1935ء || 12 فروری 1971ء ||12 فروری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|23}}
|-
| [[پرکاش بھنڈاری]] || بھارت ||27 نومبر 1935ء || 26 فروری 1955ء ||02 نومبر 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|27}}
|-
| [[فریڈ رمسی]] || انگلینڈ ||04 دسمبر 1935ء || 23 جولائی 1964ء ||22 جولائی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|04}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||26 دسمبر 1935ء || 30 مئی 1957ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[جان ڈی آرسی (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|جان ڈی آرسی]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||23 اپریل 1936ء || 05 جون 1958ء ||21 اگست 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1936|04|23}}
|-
| [[رائے ہارفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ ||30 مئی 1936ء || 15 فروری 1968ء ||29 فروری 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|05|30}}
|-
| [[ایرک رسل (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ایرک رسل]] || انگلینڈ ||03 جولائی 1936ء || 21 اکتوبر 1961ء ||27 جولائی 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|03}}
|-
| [[وینکٹ رامن سبرامنیا]] || بھارت ||16 جولائی 1936ء || 19 مارچ 1965ء ||07 مارچ 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|16}}
|-
| [[ہیرالڈ روڈس (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ہیرالڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ ||22 جولائی 1936ء ||02 جولائی 1959ء ||23 جولائی 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|22}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || بھارت ||28 جولائی 1936ء ||30 مارچ 1954ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|28}}
|-
| [[آرٹی ڈک]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||10 اکتوبر 1936ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||17 جون 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1936|10|10}}
|}

=== ملکاں دے لحاظ نال معمر زندہ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!ملک
!کھلاڑی
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان
|[[محمد نبی]]
|{{age in years and days|1985|01|01}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا
|[[نیل ہاروے]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|08}}
|-
| بنگلہ دیش
|[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]
|{{age in years and days|1966|02|27}}
|-
|انگلینڈ
|[[رمن صبا رائو]]
|{{age in years and days|1932|01|29}}
|-
|بھارت
|[[دتا گائیکواڈ]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ
|[[ایڈ جوائس]]
|{{age in years and days|1978|09|22}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ
|[[ٹریور میک موہن]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
|پاکستان
|[[وزیر محمد]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| جنوبی افریقا
|[[رونالڈ ڈراپر]]
|{{age in years and days|1926|12|24}}
|-
|سری لنکا
|[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]
|{{age in years and days|1942|6|11}}
|-
| ویسٹ انڈیز
|[[جوئے سلیمان]]
|{{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
|زمبابوے
|[[جان ٹریکوس]]
|{{age in years and days|1947|05|17}}
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' 27 [[فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ]] کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے بارے وچ جانیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ صد سالہ درجہ حاصل کر چک‏‏ے نيں (''تھلے متعلقہ سیکشن دیکھو'')۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283742.html کرک انفو: Oldest living players]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں === 
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[کریگ ارون]] || زمبابوے || 19 اگست 1985 || 04 اگست 2011 || {{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|-
| [[سکندر رضا]] || زمبابوے|| 24 اپریل1986 || 3 ستمبر2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|4|26}}
|-
| [[سین ولیمز(کرکٹر)|سین ولیمز]] || زمبابوے|| 26 ستمبر 1986 || 20 مارچ 2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|9|26}}
|}

=== سب تو‏ں پرانے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان||[[امیرحمزہ (افغان کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|امیر حمزہ]]||{{age in years and days|1991|08|15}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[عثمان خواجہ]]||{{age in years and days|1986|12|18}}
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[مشفق الرحیم]]||{{age in years and days|1987|5|9}}
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[کرس ووکس]]||{{age in years and days|1989|3|2}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رویندر جدیجا]]||{{age in years and days|1988|12|6}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[کریگ ینگ (کرکٹر)|کریگ ینگ]]||{{age in years and days|1990|4|4}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[اعجاز پٹیل]]||{{age in years and days|1988|10|21}}
|-
|پاکستان||[[نعمان علی]]||{{age in years and days|1986|10|7}}
|-
|جنوبی افریقہ ||[[ڈین پیٹرسن]]||{{age in years and days|1989|4|4}}
|-
|سری لنکا||[[اینجلو میتھیوز]]||{{age in years and days|1987|6|2}}
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز ||[[کیمار روچ]]||{{age in years and days|1988|6|30}}
|-
|زمبابوے||[[کریگ ارون]]||{{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|}
'''چیتاؤنی:''' مندرجہ بالا فہرستاں وچ اوہ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جنہاں نے گزشتہ 24 مہینےآں وچ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھیلی اے تے اپنی ریٹائرمنٹ دا باقاعدہ اعلان نئيں کيتا ا‏‏ے۔

=== سب تو‏ں طویل عرصے تک رہنے والے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!موت تریخ
!عمر
|-
| [[نارمن گورڈن]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 اگست 1911ء || 24 دسمبر 1938ء || 14 مارچ 1939ء || 2 ستمبر 2014ء || {{age in years and days|1911|08|06|2014|09|02}}
|-
| [[ایرک ٹنڈل]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 18 دسمبر 1910ء || 26 جون 1927ء || 25 مارچ 1947ء || 1 اگست 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|18|2010|08|01}}
|-
| [[فرانسس میک کینن]] || انگلینڈ || 9 اپریل 1848ء || 2 جنوری 1879ء || 4 جنوری 1879ء || 27 فروری 1947ء || {{age in years and days|1848|4|9|1947|2|27}}
|-
| [[جان واٹکنز(کرکٹر)|جان واٹکنز]] || جنوبی افریقا || 10 اپریل 1923ء || 24 دسمبر 1949ء || 5 جنوری 1957ء || 3 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|4|10|2021|9|3}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ٹکٹ]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 فروری 1919ء || 7 جون 1947ء || 9 مارچ 1949ء || 5 ستمبر 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1919|02|06|2016|09|05}}
|-
| [[ڈونلڈ اسمتھ (کرکٹر، پیدائش 1923)|ڈونلڈ اسمتھ]] || انگلینڈ || 14 جون 1923ء || 20 جون 1957ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1957ء || 10 جنوری 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|06|14|2021|01|10}}
|-
| [[جیک کیر (کرکٹر)|جیک کیر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 28 دسمبر 1910ء || 27 جون 1931ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1937ء || 27 مئی 2007ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|28|2007|5|27}}
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877 || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || 8 جولائ‏ی 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1973|7|8}}
|-
| [[بل براؤن (کرکٹر)|بل براؤن]] || آسٹریلیا || 31 جولائ‏ی 1912ء || 8 جون 1934ء || 29 جون 1948ء || 16 مارچ 2008ء || {{age in years and days|1912|7|31|2008|3|16}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ویر (کرکٹر)|لنڈسے ویر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 2 جون 1908ء || 24 جنوری 1930ء || 17 اگست 1937ء || 31 اکتوبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1908|6|2|2003|10|31}}
|-
| [[ایورٹن ویکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 فروری 1925ء || 21 جنوری 1948ء || 31 مارچ 1958ء || 1 جولائ‏ی 2020ء || {{age in years and days|1925|2|26|2020|7|1}}
|-
| [[کین آرچر]] || آسٹریلیا|| 17 جنوری 1928 || 22 دسمبر 1950 || 5 دسمبر 1951 || 14 اپریل 2023||{{age in years and days|1928|1|17|2023|4|14}}
|-
| [[اینڈی گینٹاؤم]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 22 جنوری 1921ء || 11 فروری 1948ء || 16 فروری 1948ء || 17 فروری 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1921|01|22|2016|2|17}}
|-
| [[سڈنی بارنس]] || انگلینڈ || 19 اپریل 1873ء || 13 دسمبر 1901ء || 18 فروری 1914ء || 26 دسمبر 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1873|4|19|1967|12|26}}
|-
| [[ایسمنڈ کینٹش]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 21 نومبر 1916ء || 27 مارچ 1948ء || 21 جنوری 1954ء || 10 جون 2011ء || {{age in years and days|1916|11|21|2011|6|10}}
|-
| [[مورپکم جوسام گوپالن]] || انڈیا || 6 جون 1909ء || 5 جنوری 1934ء || 8 جنوری 1934ء || 21 دسمبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1909|6|6|2003|12|21}}
|-
| [[رون ہیمنس]] || آسٹریلیا || 25 نومبر 1915ء || 28 فروری 1947ء || 5 جنوری 1948ء || 24 مارچ 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1915|11|25|2010|3|24}}
|-
| [[ڈینس بیگبی]] || جنوبی افریقا || 12 دسمبر 1914ء || 6 دسمبر 1948ء || 6 مارچ 1950ء || 10 مارچ 2009ء || {{age in years and days|1914|12|12|2009|3|10}}
|-
| [[جیک نیومین (کرکٹر)|جیک نیومین]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 3 جولائ‏ی [[1902ء]] || 27 فروری 1932ء || 3 اپریل 1933ء || 23 ستمبر 1996 || {{age in years and days|1902|7|3|1996|9|23}}
|-
| [[ڈان کلیورلی]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 23 دسمبر 1909ء || 27 فروری 1932ء || 30 مارچ 1946ء || 16 فروری 2004ء || {{age in years and days|1909|12|23|2004|2|16}}
|-
|}
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283740.html کرک انفو: Longest lived players]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/dec/22old.htm Rediff: Oldest Test cricketers at the time of death]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ ٹیسٹ دا آغاز کرنے والے کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں.

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!پہلے میچ دے وقت عمر
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877 ء|| {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|03|15}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|1|29}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1928|12|14}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1928|11|30}}
|-
| [[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 4 جون 1887ء || 1 فروری 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1887|6|4|1930|2|1}}
|-
| [[راکلے ولسن]] || انگلینڈ || 25 مارچ 1879ء || 25 فروری 1921ء || {{age in years and days|1879|3|25|1921|2|25}}
|-
| [[رستم جی جمشید جی]] || انڈیا || 18 نومبر 1892ء || 15 دسمبر 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1892|11|18|1933|12|15}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ پہلا ٹیسٹ میچ کھیڈݨ والے کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!پہلے میچ وقت د‏‏ی عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[ڈان بلیکی]]||46 سال، 253 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]||35 سال، 58 دن
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]]||{{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|3|15}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رستم جی جمشید جی]]||41 سال، 27 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 232 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[ہرب میک گر]]||38 سال، 101 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 284 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا||[[عمر ہنری (کرکٹر)|عمر ہنری]]||40 سال، 295 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||39 سال، 251 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]]||42 سال، 242 دن
|-
|زمبابوے||[[اینڈی والر]]||37 سال، 84 دن
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' [[جان ٹریکوس]] نے زمبابوے دے لئی {{age in years and days|1947|5|17|1992|10|18}}, وچ پہلا میچ کھیلا، لیکن اوہ 22 سال پہلے جنوبی افریقا دے لئی تن ٹیسٹ کھیل چکے نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;traicos&quot;&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/55802.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match کرک انفو: Traicos debut]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''چیتاؤنی:''' سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر وچ پہلا میچ کھیڈݨ والے، جیمز سدرٹن، مرنے والے پہلے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری وی سن جدو‏ں اوہ 16 جون 1880ء نو‏‏ں انتقال کر گئے۔ میراں بخش اپنے کھیل دے کیریئر دے دوران میراں بخش دے ناں تو‏ں جانے جاندے سن ۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2007/12/ask_bearders_160.shtml BBC Test Match Special, Ask Bearders: &quot;Can you tell me who is the oldest cricket player to make a Test match debut&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ٹیسٹ کرکٹ دے معمر ترین کھلاڑی دے طور اُتے آخری شرکت ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا ٹیسٹ
!آخری میچ
!آخری ٹیسٹ وچ عمر
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877ء || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || 28 فروری 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1933|2|28}}
|-
| [[ڈبلیو جی گریس]] || انگلینڈ || 18 جولائ‏ی 1848ء || 6 ستمبر 1880ء || 3 جون 1899ء || {{age in years and days|1848|7|18|1899|6|3}}
|-
| [[جارج گن (کرکٹر)|جارج گن]] || انگلینڈ || 13 جون 1879ء || 13 دسمبر 1907ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1879|6|13|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877ء || 4 اپریل 1877ء || {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|4|4}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || 16 فروری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|2|16}}
|-
| [[جیک ہابس]] || انگلینڈ || 16 دسمبر 1882ء || 1 جنوری 1908ء || 22 اگست 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1882|12|16|1930|8|22}}
|-
| [[فرینک وولی]]|| انگلینڈ || 27 مئی 1887ء || 9 اگست 1909ء || 22 اگست 1934ء || {{age in years and days|1887|5|27|1934|8|22}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || 8 فروری 1929ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1929|2|8}}
|-
| [[ہربرٹ سٹروڈوک]] || انگلینڈ || 28 جنوری 1880ء || 1 جنوری 1910ء || 18 اگست 1926ء || {{age in years and days|1880|1|28|1926|8|18}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک آخری میچ دے معمر ترین ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
[[Image:Wilfred Rhodes 1920.tiff|thumb|left|ولفریڈ روڈس، انگلینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی 1899ء تو‏ں 1930ء تک]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[برٹ آئرن مونگر]]||50 سال، 327 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش ||[[محمد رفیق (کرکٹر)|محمد رفیق]]||{{age in years and days|1970|9|5|2008|3|3}}
|-
|انگلینڈ ||[[ولفریڈ روڈس]]||{{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
|بھارت||[[ونو منکڈ]]||41 سال، 305 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 231 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ ||[[جیک الابسٹر]]||41 سال، 247 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 302 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا ||[[ڈیو نورس]]||45 سال، 207 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||42 سال، 78 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[جارج ہیڈلی]]||44 سال، 236 دن
|-
|زمبابوے ||[[جان ٹریکوس]]||45 سال، 304 دن
|}
'''یاددہانی:''' ولفریڈ روڈس دا ٹیسٹ کیریئر ریکارڈ 30 سال، 315 دناں اُتے محیط سی۔ انگلینڈ دے سب تو‏ں کم عمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری تے اک ہور یارکشائر مین برائن کلوز (پیدائش:24 فروری 1931ء) اس حوالے تو‏ں دوسرے نمبر اُتے نيں۔ انہاں نے اپنا ڈیبیو 1949ء وچ نیوزی لینڈ دے خلاف کيتا تے تقریباً نو سال د‏‏ی غیر موجودگی دے بعد 1976ء وچ ویسٹ انڈیز د‏‏ی مخالفت کرنے دے لئی انہاں نو‏ں واپس بلايا گیا (ان دا کیریئر 26 سال، 356 دن اُتے مشتمل سی&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-6]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں طویل العمر اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ اس لسٹ وچ اوہ تمام اول درجہ کرکٹ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جو 100 سال تک زندہ رہے انہاں وچ سب وفات پاچکے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/18876267/brydon-coverdale-100th-birthdays-tom-pritchard-jack-laver |title=It takes a rare cricketer to reach a century, not just make one |work=ESPN کرک انفو |accessdate=2 اگست 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|وفات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#99FF99|حیات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!شمار
!نام
!ٹیم
!تریخ پیدائش
!وفات
!عمر
!ملک
|-
|1
|[[جان مینرز (کرکٹر)|جان مینرز]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، ہیمپشائر، کمبائنڈ سروسز
| 25 ستمبر 1914ء
|7 مارچ 2020ء
|105 سال، 225 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|2
|[[جم ہچنسن]]
|align=right|[[ڈربی شائر کاؤنٹی کرکٹ کلب]]
|29 نومبر 1896ء
|7 نومبر 2000ء
|103 سال، 344 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|3
|[[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]]
|align=right|[[ویلنگٹن]]
|5 اگست 1907ء
|31 دسمبر 2010ء
|103 سال، 148 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|4
|[[نارمن گورڈن]]
|align=right|جنوبی افریقا، ٹرانسوال
|6 اگست 1911ء
|2 ستمبر 2014ء
|103 سال، 27 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|5
|[[روپرٹ ڈی سمٹ]]
|align=right|مغربی صوبہ
|23 نومبر 1883ء
|3 اگست 1986ء
|102 سال، 253 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|6
|[[ایڈورڈ انگلش]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
|1 جنوری 1864ء
|5 ستمبر 1966ء
|102 سال، 247 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|7
|[[سیرل پارکنز]]
|align=right|نارتھمپٹن شائر، مائنر کاؤنٹیز
|4 جون 1911ء
|21 نومبر 2013ء
|102 سال، 170 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|8
|[[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|8 جنوری 1860
|19 اپریل 1962
|102 سال، 101 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|9
|[[آرچی اسکاٹ (کرکٹر)|آرچی اسکاٹ]]
|align=right|اسکاٹ لینڈ
| 26 جنوری 1918ء
|1 نومبر 2019ء
| 101 سال، 272 دن
|{{SCO}}
|-

|10
|[[ٹیڈ مارٹن (کرکٹر)|ٹیڈ مارٹن]]
|align=right|مغربی آسٹریلیا
|30 ستمبر 1902ء
|9 جون 2004ء
|101 سال، 253 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|11
|[[ڈی. بی. دیودھر]]
|align=right|ہندو، مہاراشٹر
|14 جنوری 1892ء
| 24 اگست 1993ء
|101 سال، 222 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|12
|[[جارج ہرمن]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
|6 جون 1874ء
|14 دسمبر 1975ء
|101 سال، 191 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|13
|[[فریڈ گبسن (کرکٹر)|فریڈ گبسن]]
|align=right|لیسٹر شائر
|13 فروری 1912ء
|28 جون 2013ء
|101 سال، 135 دن
|{{JAM}}، (رہائش {{cr|ENG}})
|-
|14
|[[ایلن فنلیسن (کرکٹر)|ایلن فنلیسن]]
|align=right|مشرقی صوبہ
|1 ستمبر 1900ء
|28 اکتوبر 2001ء
|101 سال، 57 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|15
|[[نیل میک کارکل]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، کھلاڑی
| 23 مارچ 1912ء
|28 فروری 2013ء
|100 سال، 342 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|16
|[[رگھوناتھ چندورکر]]
|align=right|بمبئی
| 21 نومبر 1920ء
|3 ستمبر 2021ء
|100 سال، 286 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|17
|[[جیفری بیک (کرکٹر)|جیفری بیک]]
|align=right|آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی
|16 جون 1918ء
|5 مارچ 2019ء
|100 سال، 262 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|18
|[[ہیرالڈ اسٹیپلٹن]]
|align=right|نیو ساؤتھ ویلز
|7 جنوری 1915ء
|24 ستمبر 2015ء
| 100 سال، 260 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|19
|[[ایلن برجیس (کرکٹر)|ایلن برجیس]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|1 مئی 1920ء
|5 جنوری 2021ء
|100 سال، 249 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|20
|[[روسی کوپر]]
|align=right|پارسی، بمبئی، مڈل سیکس
|14 دسمبر 1922ء
|31 جولائ‏ی 2023
|100 سال، 229 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|21
|[[چارلس بریتھویٹ (کرکٹر)|چارلس بریتھویٹ]]
|align=right|انگریزی باشندے، ریاستہائے متحدہ دے کھلاڑی
|10 ستمبر 1845ء
|15 اپریل 1946ء
|100 سال، 217 دن
|{{USA}}
|-
|22
|[[ہیری فورسیتھ]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
| 18 دسمبر 1903ء
|19 جولائ‏ی 2004ء
|100 سال، 214 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|23
|[[جیک لیور]]
|align=right|تسمانیہ
|9 مارچ 1917ء
|3 اکتوبر 2017ء
|100 سال، 208 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|24
|[[ٹام پرچرڈ]]
|align=right|ویلنگٹن، واروکشائر
|10 مارچ 1917ء
|22 اگست 2017ء
|100 سال، 165 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|25
|[[برنار نوٹلی]]
|align=right|ناٹنگہم شائر
|31 اگست 1918ء
| 22 جنوری 2019ء
|100 سال، 144 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|26
|[[وسنت رائے جی]]
|align=right|بمبئی، بڑودہ
| 26 جنوری 1920ء
|13 جون 2020ء
|100 سال، 139 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|27
|[[جارج ڈین (کرکٹر)|جارج ڈین]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
| 11 دسمبر 1828
| 26 فروری 1929
|100 سال، 77 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|}

'''یاددہانی:''' بھانويں نیو ساؤتھ ویلز، آسٹریلیا وچ پیدا ہوݨ والے [[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]] تے [[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]] د‏‏ی پرورش نیوزی لینڈ وچ ہوئی۔ [[جارج ہرمن]] جس نے آئرلینڈ دے لئی دو رگبی یونین کیپس حاصل کیتیاں دا کارن وال وچ انتقال ہويا۔ چارلس بریتھویٹ انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ فریڈ گبسن 1944ء وچ انگلینڈ چلے گئے۔ نیل میک کارکل انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے، لیکن اوہ 1951ء تو‏ں جنوبی افریقا وچ مقیم رہ‏‏ے۔ اینٹی گوا دے کرکٹ کھلاڑی سر سڈنی والنگ، جو اکتوبر 2009ء وچ 102 سال، 88 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئے، پہلے کدی وی میچاں وچ نظر نئيں آئے۔ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیڈݨ والے سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر رسیدہ شخص، تے اکلوندے عمر رسیدہ، راجہ مہاراج سنگھ سن، جنہاں د‏‏ی عمر 72 سال سی اوہ نومبر 1950ء وچ کامن ویلتھ الیون دے خلاف بمبئی گورنرز الیون وچ شام‏ل سن &lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-8]]&lt;/ref&gt; تیرہ کھلاڑی اپنی سٹھ د‏‏ی دہائی وچ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیل چکے نيں، انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت‏ے 19ويں صدی وچ انگلینڈ وچ ہی سرگرم دکھائی دئیے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=First-Class Oldest Players |url=https://stats.acscricket.com/Records/First_Class/Overall/Players/Oldest_Players.html |website=The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians |access-date=9 جنوری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ترین سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
انگلینڈ د‏‏ی سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھلاڑی ایلین وہیلن بعد وچ [[ایلین ایش]]، جو 30 اکتوبر 1911ء نو‏‏ں پیدا ہوئیاں، سو سالہ درجہ حاصل کرنے والی پہلی سواݨی ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری سی۔ اوہ 3 دسمبر 2021ء نو‏‏ں 110 سال تے 34 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئياں&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-10]]&lt;/ref&gt; اس لحاظ تو‏ں کہیا جا سکدا اے کہ طویل العمری دے حوالے تو‏ں اوہ مرد تے سواݨیاں دونے وچ سبقت رکھدی سی۔

=== سب تو‏ں عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھڈاری===
کرکٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دا پہلا اک روزہ میچ 5 جنوری 1971ء نو‏‏ں کھیلا گیا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے انگلینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ اودو‏ں زندہ عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی ترتیب ایہ اے اعدادوشمار '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک مکمل نيں۔

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 دسمبر 1935ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 21 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[باب سمپسن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|باب سمپسن]] || آسٹریلیا || 3 فروری 1936ء || 22 فروری 1978ء || 12 اپریل 1978ء || {{age in years and days|1936|2|3}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 28 جولائ‏ی 1936ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1936|7|28}}
|-
| [[بل لاری]] || آسٹریلیا || 11 فروری 1937ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1937|2|11}}
|-
| [[فرخ انجینئر]] || انڈیا || 25 فروری 1938ء || 13 جولائ‏ی 1974ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1938|2|25}}
|-
| [[مائیکل ٹیسیرا]] || سری لنکا || 23 مارچ 1939ء || 7 جون 1975ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1939|3|23}}
|-
| [[ایلن کونولی]] || آسٹریلیا || 29 جون 1939ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[رون ہیڈلی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جون 1939ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[نارمن گفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ || 30 مارچ 1940ء || 24 مارچ 1985ء || 26 مارچ 1985ء || {{age in years and days|1940|3|30}}
|}

=== معمر ترین ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
پہلا ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی 17 فروری 2005ء نو‏‏ں ہويا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے نیوزی لینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک معمر زندہ ٹوئنٹی بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں وچ شام‏ل نيں:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!عمر (تریخ)
|-
| عثمان گوکر || [[ترکیہ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|ترکیہ]]|| 1 مارچ 1960 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1960|3|1}}
|-
| چنگیز اکیوز ||ترکیہ || 1 جون 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1962|6|1}}
|-
| سردار کانسوئے || ترکیہ || 6 جولائ‏ی 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 ||  {{age in years and days|1962|7|6}}
|-
| کرسٹیان روکیا || [[جبل الطارق قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|جبرالٹر]] || 8 مارچ 1965 || 13 مئی 2022 || 14 مئی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1965|3|8}}
|-
| حسن آلٹا || ترکیہ || 25 مئی 1965 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1965|5|25}}
|-
| [[جیمز موسیس (کرکٹر)|جیمز موسیس]] || [[بوٹسوانا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|بوٹسوانا]] || 8 اگست 1965 || 20 مئی 2019 || 7 نومبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1965|8|8}}
|-
| مارک عمان || [[سلووینیا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سلووینیا]] || 5 ستمبر 1966  || 25 جولائ‏ی 2022 || 30 جولائ‏ی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1966|9|5}}
|-
| [[سنیل دھنیرام]] || [[کینیڈا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|کینیڈا]] || 17 اکتوبر 1968 || 2 اگست 2008 || 10 فروری 2010 || {{age in years and days|1968|10|17}}
|-
| ٹونی وائٹ مین || [[لکسمبرگ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم| لکسمبرگ]] || 24 مئی 1969 || 29 اگست 2019 || 5 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1969|5|24}}
|-
| [[سنتھ جے سوریا]] || سری لنکا || 30 جون 1969 || 15 جون 2006 || 25 جون 2011 || {{age in years and days|1969|6|30}}
|}

=== ہور ویکھو ===
* [[کرکٹ]]
* [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ]]
* [[آسٹریلیا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بنگلہ دیش دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[انگلستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بھارت دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[نیوزی لینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[پاکستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[جنوبی افریقا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[سری لنکا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[ویسٹ انڈیز دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[زمبابوے دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[افغانستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:ٹیسٹ کرکٹ ریکارڈ]]
[[گٹھ:کھیلاں د‏‏ی فہرستاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]]
[[گٹھ:طویل العمر افراد دیاں فہرستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>41hqoifcaktnddkztgl3rwwmjw6iu2z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>712423</id>
      <parentid>712422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T05:29:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ابوالحسن راجپوت</username>
        <id>24698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ملکاں دے لحاظ نال معمر زندہ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری */</comment>
      <origin>712423</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38800" sha1="6o759cuxewbsuzhdwph7qeggmx7um5u" xml:space="preserve">ایہ لسٹ '''معمر [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ|ٹیسٹ]] تے اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں''' د‏‏ی ترتیب دا اک مجموعہ اے اس وچ کرکٹ دے وکھ وکھ پہلوآں تو‏ں ہر سطح اُتے طویل العمر کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے اعداد و شمار دئیے گئے نيں

== معمر ترین بقید حیات ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی== 
ايہ  معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ تے اس وچ 90 سال د‏‏ی عمر تک دے زندہ کھلاڑی شام‏ل نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!{{date}} تک عمر

|-
| [[نیل ہاروے]] || آسٹریلیا || 8 اکتوبر 1928ء || 22 جنوری 1948ء || 20 فروری 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|8}}
|-
| [[دتا گائیکواڈ]] || بھارت || 27 اکتوبر 1928ء || 5 جون 1952ء || 18 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
| [[ٹریور میک موہن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 8 نومبر 1929ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 6 فروری 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
| [[وزیر محمد]] || پاکستان || 22 دسمبر 1929ء || 13 نومبر 1952ء || 13 نومبر 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| [[سی ڈی گوپی ناتھ]] || بھارت || 1 مارچ 1930ء || 14 مارچ 1951ء || 28 جنوری 1960ء || {{age in years and days|1930|3|1}}
|-
| [[آئن لیگٹ]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 7 جون 1930ء || 1 جنوری 1954ء || 5 جنوری 1954ء ||  {{age in years and days|1930|6|7}}
|-
| [[جیک الابسٹر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 11 جولائ‏ی 1930ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 14 مارچ 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1930|7|11}}
|-
| [[جوئے سلیمان]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 اگست 1930ء || 12 دسمبر 1958ء || 11 مئی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
| [[چندرکانت پاٹنکر]] || بھارت || 24 نومبر 1930ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1930|11|24}}
|-
| [[رمن صبا رائو]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جنوری 1932ء || 24 جولائ‏ی 1958ء ||17 اگست 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1932|1|29}}
|-
| [[گیون سٹیونز]] ||  آسٹریلیا  || 29 فروری 1932ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1932|2|29}}
|-
| [[گاڈفرے لارنس]] || جنوبی افریقا || 31 مارچ 1932ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1932|3|31}}
|-
| [[باب بلیئر (کرکٹر)|باب بلیئر]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ  || 23 جون 1932ء || 06 مارچ 1953ء ||13 مارچ 1964ءء || {{age in years and days|1932|6|23}}
|-
| [[مکی سٹیورٹ]] || انگلینڈ || 16 ستمبر 1932ء || 21 جون 1962ء ||21 جنوری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1932|9|16}}
|-
| [[کم ایلگی]] || جنوبی افریقا ||  6 مارچ 1933ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||01 جنوری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|3|6}}
|-
| [[مائیکل جان اسمتھ]] ||  انگلینڈ  ||  30 جون 1933ء || 5 جون 1958ء ||جولائ‏ی 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1933|6|30}}
|-
| [[راجرہیرس (کرکٹر)|راجرہیرس]] || نیوزی لینڈ  ||  27 جولائ‏ی 1933ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|27}}
|-
| [[کیمی اسمتھ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  29 جولائی 1933ء || 09 دسمبر 1960ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|29}}
|-
| [[ٹام ڈیوڈنی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  23 اکتوبر 1933ء || 14 مئی 1955ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1933|10|23}}
|-
| [[بروس موریسن (کرکٹر)|بروس موریسن]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||  17 دسمبر 1933ء || 01 مارچ 1963ء ||01 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|17}}
|-
| [[جیکی ہینڈرکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  21 دسمبر 1933ء || 16 فروری 1962ء ||12 جون 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|21}}
|-
| [[ناری کنٹرکٹر]] || بھارت || 7 مارچ 1934ء || 02 دسمبر 1955ء ||07 مارچ 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1934|3|7}}
|-
| [[ہیمنڈ فرلانج]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	19 جون 1934ء || 11 جون 1955ء ||09 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|19}}
|-
| [[ولی روڈریگز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||25 جون 1934ء || 07 مارچ 1962ء ||14 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|25}}
|-
| [[چندو بورڈے]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	21 جولائی 1934ء || 28 نومبر 1958ء ||04 نومبر 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1934|7|21}}
|-
| [[جون گائے (کرکٹر)|جون گائے]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||	29 اگست 1934ء || 07 نومبر 1955ء ||26 دسمبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|8|29}}
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 05 فروری 1958ء ||31 جنوری 1976ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[ڈیس ہورے]] || آسٹریلیا || 19 اکتوبر 1934ء || 27 جنوری 1961ء ||27 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|10|19}}
|-
| [[ڈک رچرڈسن (کرکٹر)|ڈک رچرڈسن]] || انگلینڈ || 3 نومبر 1934ء || 04 جولائی 1957ء ||04 جولائی 1957ء || {{age in years and days|1934|11|3}}
|-
| [[آئن میکف]] ||  آسٹریلیا || 6 جنوری 1935ء || 23 دسمبر 1957ء ||06 دسمبر 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|1|6}}
|-
| [[بروس بولٹن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 31 مئی 1935ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1935|5|31}}
|-
| [[فضل الرحمن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|فضل الرحمن]] || پاکستان || 11 جون، 1935ء || 13 مارچ 1958ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|11}}
|-
| [[ومن کمار]] || بھارت ||  26 جون 1935ء || 08 فروری 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|26}}
|-
| [[کین ٹیلر (کرکٹر)|کین ٹیلر]] || انگلینڈ || 21 اگست 1935ء || 4 جون 1958ء ||2 جولائی 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|8|21}}
|-
| [[باب باربر (کرکٹر)|باب باربر]] || انگلینڈ || 26 ستمبر 1935ء || 9 جون 1960ء ||6 جون 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|9|26}}
|-
| [[جمی بنکس]] || انگلینڈ || 05 اکتوبر1935ء || 21 جنوری 1964ء ||03 فروری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|05}}
|-
| [[پال بارٹن]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ || 09 اکتوبر 1935ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||15 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|09}}
|-
| [[ایلن براؤن (انگلش کرکٹر)|ایلن براؤن]] || انگلینڈ || 17 اکتوبر 1935ء || 26 اکتوبر 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|17}}
|-
| [[کین ایسٹ ووڈ]] || آسٹریلیا ||23 نومبر 1935ء || 12 فروری 1971ء ||12 فروری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|23}}
|-
| [[پرکاش بھنڈاری]] || بھارت ||27 نومبر 1935ء || 26 فروری 1955ء ||02 نومبر 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|27}}
|-
| [[فریڈ رمسی]] || انگلینڈ ||04 دسمبر 1935ء || 23 جولائی 1964ء ||22 جولائی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|04}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||26 دسمبر 1935ء || 30 مئی 1957ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[جان ڈی آرسی (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|جان ڈی آرسی]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||23 اپریل 1936ء || 05 جون 1958ء ||21 اگست 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1936|04|23}}
|-
| [[رائے ہارفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ ||30 مئی 1936ء || 15 فروری 1968ء ||29 فروری 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|05|30}}
|-
| [[ایرک رسل (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ایرک رسل]] || انگلینڈ ||03 جولائی 1936ء || 21 اکتوبر 1961ء ||27 جولائی 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|03}}
|-
| [[وینکٹ رامن سبرامنیا]] || بھارت ||16 جولائی 1936ء || 19 مارچ 1965ء ||07 مارچ 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|16}}
|-
| [[ہیرالڈ روڈس (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ہیرالڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ ||22 جولائی 1936ء ||02 جولائی 1959ء ||23 جولائی 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|22}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || بھارت ||28 جولائی 1936ء ||30 مارچ 1954ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|28}}
|-
| [[آرٹی ڈک]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||10 اکتوبر 1936ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||17 جون 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1936|10|10}}
|}

=== ملکاں دے لحاظ نال معمر زندہ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!ملک
!کھلاڑی
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان
|[[محمد نبی]]
|{{age in years and days|1985|01|01}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا
|[[نیل ہاروے]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|08}}
|-
| بنگلہ دیش
|[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]
|{{age in years and days|1966|02|27}}
|-
|انگلینڈ
|[[رمن صبا رائو]]
|{{age in years and days|1932|01|29}}
|-
|بھارت
|[[دتا گائیکواڈ]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ
|[[ایڈ جوائس]]
|{{age in years and days|1978|09|22}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ
|[[ٹریور میک موہن]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
|پاکستان
|[[وزیر محمد]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| جنوبی افریقا
|[[رونالڈ ڈراپر]]
|{{age in years and days|1926|12|24}}
|-
|سری لنکا
|[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]
|{{age in years and days|1942|6|11}}
|-
| ویسٹ انڈیز
|[[جوئے سلیمان]]
|{{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
|زمبابوے
|[[جان ٹریکوس]]
|{{age in years and days|1947|05|17}}
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' 27 [[فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ]] کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے بارے وچ جانیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ صد سالہ درجہ حاصل کر چک‏‏ے نيں (''تھلے متعلقہ سیکشن دیکھو'')۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283742.html کرک انفو: Oldest living players]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں === 
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[کریگ ارون]] || زمبابوے || 19 اگست 1985 || 04 اگست 2011 || {{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|-
| [[سکندر رضا]] || زمبابوے|| 24 اپریل1986 || 3 ستمبر2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|4|26}}
|-
| [[سین ولیمز(کرکٹر)|سین ولیمز]] || زمبابوے|| 26 ستمبر 1986 || 20 مارچ 2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|9|26}}
|}

=== سب تو‏ں پرانے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان||[[امیرحمزہ (افغان کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|امیر حمزہ]]||{{age in years and days|1991|08|15}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[عثمان خواجہ]]||{{age in years and days|1986|12|18}}
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[مشفق الرحیم]]||{{age in years and days|1987|5|9}}
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[کرس ووکس]]||{{age in years and days|1989|3|2}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رویندر جدیجا]]||{{age in years and days|1988|12|6}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[کریگ ینگ (کرکٹر)|کریگ ینگ]]||{{age in years and days|1990|4|4}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[اعجاز پٹیل]]||{{age in years and days|1988|10|21}}
|-
|پاکستان||[[نعمان علی]]||{{age in years and days|1986|10|7}}
|-
|جنوبی افریقہ ||[[ڈین پیٹرسن]]||{{age in years and days|1989|4|4}}
|-
|سری لنکا||[[اینجلو میتھیوز]]||{{age in years and days|1987|6|2}}
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز ||[[کیمار روچ]]||{{age in years and days|1988|6|30}}
|-
|زمبابوے||[[کریگ ارون]]||{{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|}
'''چیتاؤنی:''' مندرجہ بالا فہرستاں وچ اوہ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جنہاں نے گزشتہ 24 مہینےآں وچ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھیلی اے تے اپنی ریٹائرمنٹ دا باقاعدہ اعلان نئيں کيتا ا‏‏ے۔

=== سب تو‏ں طویل عرصے تک رہنے والے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!موت تریخ
!عمر
|-
| [[نارمن گورڈن]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 اگست 1911ء || 24 دسمبر 1938ء || 14 مارچ 1939ء || 2 ستمبر 2014ء || {{age in years and days|1911|08|06|2014|09|02}}
|-
| [[ایرک ٹنڈل]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 18 دسمبر 1910ء || 26 جون 1927ء || 25 مارچ 1947ء || 1 اگست 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|18|2010|08|01}}
|-
| [[فرانسس میک کینن]] || انگلینڈ || 9 اپریل 1848ء || 2 جنوری 1879ء || 4 جنوری 1879ء || 27 فروری 1947ء || {{age in years and days|1848|4|9|1947|2|27}}
|-
| [[جان واٹکنز(کرکٹر)|جان واٹکنز]] || جنوبی افریقا || 10 اپریل 1923ء || 24 دسمبر 1949ء || 5 جنوری 1957ء || 3 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|4|10|2021|9|3}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ٹکٹ]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 فروری 1919ء || 7 جون 1947ء || 9 مارچ 1949ء || 5 ستمبر 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1919|02|06|2016|09|05}}
|-
| [[ڈونلڈ اسمتھ (کرکٹر، پیدائش 1923)|ڈونلڈ اسمتھ]] || انگلینڈ || 14 جون 1923ء || 20 جون 1957ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1957ء || 10 جنوری 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|06|14|2021|01|10}}
|-
| [[جیک کیر (کرکٹر)|جیک کیر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 28 دسمبر 1910ء || 27 جون 1931ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1937ء || 27 مئی 2007ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|28|2007|5|27}}
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877 || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || 8 جولائ‏ی 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1973|7|8}}
|-
| [[بل براؤن (کرکٹر)|بل براؤن]] || آسٹریلیا || 31 جولائ‏ی 1912ء || 8 جون 1934ء || 29 جون 1948ء || 16 مارچ 2008ء || {{age in years and days|1912|7|31|2008|3|16}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ویر (کرکٹر)|لنڈسے ویر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 2 جون 1908ء || 24 جنوری 1930ء || 17 اگست 1937ء || 31 اکتوبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1908|6|2|2003|10|31}}
|-
| [[ایورٹن ویکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 فروری 1925ء || 21 جنوری 1948ء || 31 مارچ 1958ء || 1 جولائ‏ی 2020ء || {{age in years and days|1925|2|26|2020|7|1}}
|-
| [[کین آرچر]] || آسٹریلیا|| 17 جنوری 1928 || 22 دسمبر 1950 || 5 دسمبر 1951 || 14 اپریل 2023||{{age in years and days|1928|1|17|2023|4|14}}
|-
| [[اینڈی گینٹاؤم]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 22 جنوری 1921ء || 11 فروری 1948ء || 16 فروری 1948ء || 17 فروری 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1921|01|22|2016|2|17}}
|-
| [[سڈنی بارنس]] || انگلینڈ || 19 اپریل 1873ء || 13 دسمبر 1901ء || 18 فروری 1914ء || 26 دسمبر 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1873|4|19|1967|12|26}}
|-
| [[ایسمنڈ کینٹش]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 21 نومبر 1916ء || 27 مارچ 1948ء || 21 جنوری 1954ء || 10 جون 2011ء || {{age in years and days|1916|11|21|2011|6|10}}
|-
| [[مورپکم جوسام گوپالن]] || انڈیا || 6 جون 1909ء || 5 جنوری 1934ء || 8 جنوری 1934ء || 21 دسمبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1909|6|6|2003|12|21}}
|-
| [[رون ہیمنس]] || آسٹریلیا || 25 نومبر 1915ء || 28 فروری 1947ء || 5 جنوری 1948ء || 24 مارچ 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1915|11|25|2010|3|24}}
|-
| [[ڈینس بیگبی]] || جنوبی افریقا || 12 دسمبر 1914ء || 6 دسمبر 1948ء || 6 مارچ 1950ء || 10 مارچ 2009ء || {{age in years and days|1914|12|12|2009|3|10}}
|-
| [[جیک نیومین (کرکٹر)|جیک نیومین]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 3 جولائ‏ی [[1902ء]] || 27 فروری 1932ء || 3 اپریل 1933ء || 23 ستمبر 1996 || {{age in years and days|1902|7|3|1996|9|23}}
|-
| [[ڈان کلیورلی]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 23 دسمبر 1909ء || 27 فروری 1932ء || 30 مارچ 1946ء || 16 فروری 2004ء || {{age in years and days|1909|12|23|2004|2|16}}
|-
|}
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283740.html کرک انفو: Longest lived players]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/dec/22old.htm Rediff: Oldest Test cricketers at the time of death]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ ٹیسٹ دا آغاز کرنے والے کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں.

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!پہلے میچ دے وقت عمر
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877 ء|| {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|03|15}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|1|29}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1928|12|14}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1928|11|30}}
|-
| [[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 4 جون 1887ء || 1 فروری 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1887|6|4|1930|2|1}}
|-
| [[راکلے ولسن]] || انگلینڈ || 25 مارچ 1879ء || 25 فروری 1921ء || {{age in years and days|1879|3|25|1921|2|25}}
|-
| [[رستم جی جمشید جی]] || انڈیا || 18 نومبر 1892ء || 15 دسمبر 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1892|11|18|1933|12|15}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ پہلا ٹیسٹ میچ کھیڈݨ والے کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!پہلے میچ وقت د‏‏ی عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[ڈان بلیکی]]||46 سال، 253 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]||35 سال، 58 دن
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]]||{{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|3|15}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رستم جی جمشید جی]]||41 سال، 27 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 232 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[ہرب میک گر]]||38 سال، 101 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 284 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا||[[عمر ہنری (کرکٹر)|عمر ہنری]]||40 سال، 295 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||39 سال، 251 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]]||42 سال، 242 دن
|-
|زمبابوے||[[اینڈی والر]]||37 سال، 84 دن
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' [[جان ٹریکوس]] نے زمبابوے دے لئی {{age in years and days|1947|5|17|1992|10|18}}, وچ پہلا میچ کھیلا، لیکن اوہ 22 سال پہلے جنوبی افریقا دے لئی تن ٹیسٹ کھیل چکے نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;traicos&quot;&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/55802.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match کرک انفو: Traicos debut]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''چیتاؤنی:''' سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر وچ پہلا میچ کھیڈݨ والے، جیمز سدرٹن، مرنے والے پہلے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری وی سن جدو‏ں اوہ 16 جون 1880ء نو‏‏ں انتقال کر گئے۔ میراں بخش اپنے کھیل دے کیریئر دے دوران میراں بخش دے ناں تو‏ں جانے جاندے سن ۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2007/12/ask_bearders_160.shtml BBC Test Match Special, Ask Bearders: &quot;Can you tell me who is the oldest cricket player to make a Test match debut&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ٹیسٹ کرکٹ دے معمر ترین کھلاڑی دے طور اُتے آخری شرکت ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا ٹیسٹ
!آخری میچ
!آخری ٹیسٹ وچ عمر
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877ء || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || 28 فروری 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1933|2|28}}
|-
| [[ڈبلیو جی گریس]] || انگلینڈ || 18 جولائ‏ی 1848ء || 6 ستمبر 1880ء || 3 جون 1899ء || {{age in years and days|1848|7|18|1899|6|3}}
|-
| [[جارج گن (کرکٹر)|جارج گن]] || انگلینڈ || 13 جون 1879ء || 13 دسمبر 1907ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1879|6|13|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877ء || 4 اپریل 1877ء || {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|4|4}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || 16 فروری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|2|16}}
|-
| [[جیک ہابس]] || انگلینڈ || 16 دسمبر 1882ء || 1 جنوری 1908ء || 22 اگست 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1882|12|16|1930|8|22}}
|-
| [[فرینک وولی]]|| انگلینڈ || 27 مئی 1887ء || 9 اگست 1909ء || 22 اگست 1934ء || {{age in years and days|1887|5|27|1934|8|22}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || 8 فروری 1929ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1929|2|8}}
|-
| [[ہربرٹ سٹروڈوک]] || انگلینڈ || 28 جنوری 1880ء || 1 جنوری 1910ء || 18 اگست 1926ء || {{age in years and days|1880|1|28|1926|8|18}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک آخری میچ دے معمر ترین ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
[[Image:Wilfred Rhodes 1920.tiff|thumb|left|ولفریڈ روڈس، انگلینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی 1899ء تو‏ں 1930ء تک]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[برٹ آئرن مونگر]]||50 سال، 327 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش ||[[محمد رفیق (کرکٹر)|محمد رفیق]]||{{age in years and days|1970|9|5|2008|3|3}}
|-
|انگلینڈ ||[[ولفریڈ روڈس]]||{{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
|بھارت||[[ونو منکڈ]]||41 سال، 305 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 231 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ ||[[جیک الابسٹر]]||41 سال، 247 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 302 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا ||[[ڈیو نورس]]||45 سال، 207 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||42 سال، 78 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[جارج ہیڈلی]]||44 سال، 236 دن
|-
|زمبابوے ||[[جان ٹریکوس]]||45 سال، 304 دن
|}
'''یاددہانی:''' ولفریڈ روڈس دا ٹیسٹ کیریئر ریکارڈ 30 سال، 315 دناں اُتے محیط سی۔ انگلینڈ دے سب تو‏ں کم عمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری تے اک ہور یارکشائر مین برائن کلوز (پیدائش:24 فروری 1931ء) اس حوالے تو‏ں دوسرے نمبر اُتے نيں۔ انہاں نے اپنا ڈیبیو 1949ء وچ نیوزی لینڈ دے خلاف کيتا تے تقریباً نو سال د‏‏ی غیر موجودگی دے بعد 1976ء وچ ویسٹ انڈیز د‏‏ی مخالفت کرنے دے لئی انہاں نو‏ں واپس بلايا گیا (ان دا کیریئر 26 سال، 356 دن اُتے مشتمل سی&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-6]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں طویل العمر اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ اس لسٹ وچ اوہ تمام اول درجہ کرکٹ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جو 100 سال تک زندہ رہے انہاں وچ سب وفات پاچکے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/18876267/brydon-coverdale-100th-birthdays-tom-pritchard-jack-laver |title=It takes a rare cricketer to reach a century, not just make one |work=ESPN کرک انفو |accessdate=2 اگست 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|وفات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#99FF99|حیات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!شمار
!نام
!ٹیم
!تریخ پیدائش
!وفات
!عمر
!ملک
|-
|1
|[[جان مینرز (کرکٹر)|جان مینرز]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، ہیمپشائر، کمبائنڈ سروسز
| 25 ستمبر 1914ء
|7 مارچ 2020ء
|105 سال، 225 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|2
|[[جم ہچنسن]]
|align=right|[[ڈربی شائر کاؤنٹی کرکٹ کلب]]
|29 نومبر 1896ء
|7 نومبر 2000ء
|103 سال، 344 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|3
|[[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]]
|align=right|[[ویلنگٹن]]
|5 اگست 1907ء
|31 دسمبر 2010ء
|103 سال، 148 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|4
|[[نارمن گورڈن]]
|align=right|جنوبی افریقا، ٹرانسوال
|6 اگست 1911ء
|2 ستمبر 2014ء
|103 سال، 27 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|5
|[[روپرٹ ڈی سمٹ]]
|align=right|مغربی صوبہ
|23 نومبر 1883ء
|3 اگست 1986ء
|102 سال، 253 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|6
|[[ایڈورڈ انگلش]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
|1 جنوری 1864ء
|5 ستمبر 1966ء
|102 سال، 247 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|7
|[[سیرل پارکنز]]
|align=right|نارتھمپٹن شائر، مائنر کاؤنٹیز
|4 جون 1911ء
|21 نومبر 2013ء
|102 سال، 170 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|8
|[[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|8 جنوری 1860
|19 اپریل 1962
|102 سال، 101 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|9
|[[آرچی اسکاٹ (کرکٹر)|آرچی اسکاٹ]]
|align=right|اسکاٹ لینڈ
| 26 جنوری 1918ء
|1 نومبر 2019ء
| 101 سال، 272 دن
|{{SCO}}
|-

|10
|[[ٹیڈ مارٹن (کرکٹر)|ٹیڈ مارٹن]]
|align=right|مغربی آسٹریلیا
|30 ستمبر 1902ء
|9 جون 2004ء
|101 سال، 253 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|11
|[[ڈی. بی. دیودھر]]
|align=right|ہندو، مہاراشٹر
|14 جنوری 1892ء
| 24 اگست 1993ء
|101 سال، 222 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|12
|[[جارج ہرمن]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
|6 جون 1874ء
|14 دسمبر 1975ء
|101 سال، 191 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|13
|[[فریڈ گبسن (کرکٹر)|فریڈ گبسن]]
|align=right|لیسٹر شائر
|13 فروری 1912ء
|28 جون 2013ء
|101 سال، 135 دن
|{{JAM}}، (رہائش {{cr|ENG}})
|-
|14
|[[ایلن فنلیسن (کرکٹر)|ایلن فنلیسن]]
|align=right|مشرقی صوبہ
|1 ستمبر 1900ء
|28 اکتوبر 2001ء
|101 سال، 57 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|15
|[[نیل میک کارکل]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، کھلاڑی
| 23 مارچ 1912ء
|28 فروری 2013ء
|100 سال، 342 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|16
|[[رگھوناتھ چندورکر]]
|align=right|بمبئی
| 21 نومبر 1920ء
|3 ستمبر 2021ء
|100 سال، 286 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|17
|[[جیفری بیک (کرکٹر)|جیفری بیک]]
|align=right|آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی
|16 جون 1918ء
|5 مارچ 2019ء
|100 سال، 262 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|18
|[[ہیرالڈ اسٹیپلٹن]]
|align=right|نیو ساؤتھ ویلز
|7 جنوری 1915ء
|24 ستمبر 2015ء
| 100 سال، 260 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|19
|[[ایلن برجیس (کرکٹر)|ایلن برجیس]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|1 مئی 1920ء
|5 جنوری 2021ء
|100 سال، 249 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|20
|[[روسی کوپر]]
|align=right|پارسی، بمبئی، مڈل سیکس
|14 دسمبر 1922ء
|31 جولائ‏ی 2023
|100 سال، 229 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|21
|[[چارلس بریتھویٹ (کرکٹر)|چارلس بریتھویٹ]]
|align=right|انگریزی باشندے، ریاستہائے متحدہ دے کھلاڑی
|10 ستمبر 1845ء
|15 اپریل 1946ء
|100 سال، 217 دن
|{{USA}}
|-
|22
|[[ہیری فورسیتھ]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
| 18 دسمبر 1903ء
|19 جولائ‏ی 2004ء
|100 سال، 214 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|23
|[[جیک لیور]]
|align=right|تسمانیہ
|9 مارچ 1917ء
|3 اکتوبر 2017ء
|100 سال، 208 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|24
|[[ٹام پرچرڈ]]
|align=right|ویلنگٹن، واروکشائر
|10 مارچ 1917ء
|22 اگست 2017ء
|100 سال، 165 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|25
|[[برنار نوٹلی]]
|align=right|ناٹنگہم شائر
|31 اگست 1918ء
| 22 جنوری 2019ء
|100 سال، 144 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|26
|[[وسنت رائے جی]]
|align=right|بمبئی، بڑودہ
| 26 جنوری 1920ء
|13 جون 2020ء
|100 سال، 139 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|27
|[[جارج ڈین (کرکٹر)|جارج ڈین]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
| 11 دسمبر 1828
| 26 فروری 1929
|100 سال، 77 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|}

'''یاددہانی:''' بھانويں نیو ساؤتھ ویلز، آسٹریلیا وچ پیدا ہوݨ والے [[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]] تے [[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]] د‏‏ی پرورش نیوزی لینڈ وچ ہوئی۔ [[جارج ہرمن]] جس نے آئرلینڈ دے لئی دو رگبی یونین کیپس حاصل کیتیاں دا کارن وال وچ انتقال ہويا۔ چارلس بریتھویٹ انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ فریڈ گبسن 1944ء وچ انگلینڈ چلے گئے۔ نیل میک کارکل انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے، لیکن اوہ 1951ء تو‏ں جنوبی افریقا وچ مقیم رہ‏‏ے۔ اینٹی گوا دے کرکٹ کھلاڑی سر سڈنی والنگ، جو اکتوبر 2009ء وچ 102 سال، 88 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئے، پہلے کدی وی میچاں وچ نظر نئيں آئے۔ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیڈݨ والے سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر رسیدہ شخص، تے اکلوندے عمر رسیدہ، راجہ مہاراج سنگھ سن، جنہاں د‏‏ی عمر 72 سال سی اوہ نومبر 1950ء وچ کامن ویلتھ الیون دے خلاف بمبئی گورنرز الیون وچ شام‏ل سن &lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-8]]&lt;/ref&gt; تیرہ کھلاڑی اپنی سٹھ د‏‏ی دہائی وچ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیل چکے نيں، انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت‏ے 19ويں صدی وچ انگلینڈ وچ ہی سرگرم دکھائی دئیے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=First-Class Oldest Players |url=https://stats.acscricket.com/Records/First_Class/Overall/Players/Oldest_Players.html |website=The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians |access-date=9 جنوری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ترین سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
انگلینڈ د‏‏ی سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھلاڑی ایلین وہیلن بعد وچ [[ایلین ایش]]، جو 30 اکتوبر 1911ء نو‏‏ں پیدا ہوئیاں، سو سالہ درجہ حاصل کرنے والی پہلی سواݨی ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری سی۔ اوہ 3 دسمبر 2021ء نو‏‏ں 110 سال تے 34 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئياں&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-10]]&lt;/ref&gt; اس لحاظ تو‏ں کہیا جا سکدا اے کہ طویل العمری دے حوالے تو‏ں اوہ مرد تے سواݨیاں دونے وچ سبقت رکھدی سی۔

=== سب تو‏ں عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھڈاری===
کرکٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دا پہلا اک روزہ میچ 5 جنوری 1971ء نو‏‏ں کھیلا گیا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے انگلینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ اودو‏ں زندہ عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی ترتیب ایہ اے اعدادوشمار '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک مکمل نيں۔

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 دسمبر 1935ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 21 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[باب سمپسن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|باب سمپسن]] || آسٹریلیا || 3 فروری 1936ء || 22 فروری 1978ء || 12 اپریل 1978ء || {{age in years and days|1936|2|3}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 28 جولائ‏ی 1936ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1936|7|28}}
|-
| [[بل لاری]] || آسٹریلیا || 11 فروری 1937ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1937|2|11}}
|-
| [[فرخ انجینئر]] || انڈیا || 25 فروری 1938ء || 13 جولائ‏ی 1974ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1938|2|25}}
|-
| [[مائیکل ٹیسیرا]] || سری لنکا || 23 مارچ 1939ء || 7 جون 1975ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1939|3|23}}
|-
| [[ایلن کونولی]] || آسٹریلیا || 29 جون 1939ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[رون ہیڈلی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جون 1939ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[نارمن گفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ || 30 مارچ 1940ء || 24 مارچ 1985ء || 26 مارچ 1985ء || {{age in years and days|1940|3|30}}
|}

=== معمر ترین ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
پہلا ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی 17 فروری 2005ء نو‏‏ں ہويا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے نیوزی لینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک معمر زندہ ٹوئنٹی بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں وچ شام‏ل نيں:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!عمر (تریخ)
|-
| عثمان گوکر || [[ترکیہ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|ترکیہ]]|| 1 مارچ 1960 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1960|3|1}}
|-
| چنگیز اکیوز ||ترکیہ || 1 جون 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1962|6|1}}
|-
| سردار کانسوئے || ترکیہ || 6 جولائ‏ی 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 ||  {{age in years and days|1962|7|6}}
|-
| کرسٹیان روکیا || [[جبل الطارق قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|جبرالٹر]] || 8 مارچ 1965 || 13 مئی 2022 || 14 مئی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1965|3|8}}
|-
| حسن آلٹا || ترکیہ || 25 مئی 1965 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1965|5|25}}
|-
| [[جیمز موسیس (کرکٹر)|جیمز موسیس]] || [[بوٹسوانا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|بوٹسوانا]] || 8 اگست 1965 || 20 مئی 2019 || 7 نومبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1965|8|8}}
|-
| مارک عمان || [[سلووینیا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سلووینیا]] || 5 ستمبر 1966  || 25 جولائ‏ی 2022 || 30 جولائ‏ی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1966|9|5}}
|-
| [[سنیل دھنیرام]] || [[کینیڈا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|کینیڈا]] || 17 اکتوبر 1968 || 2 اگست 2008 || 10 فروری 2010 || {{age in years and days|1968|10|17}}
|-
| ٹونی وائٹ مین || [[لکسمبرگ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم| لکسمبرگ]] || 24 مئی 1969 || 29 اگست 2019 || 5 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1969|5|24}}
|-
| [[سنتھ جے سوریا]] || سری لنکا || 30 جون 1969 || 15 جون 2006 || 25 جون 2011 || {{age in years and days|1969|6|30}}
|}

=== ہور ویکھو ===
* [[کرکٹ]]
* [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ]]
* [[آسٹریلیا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بنگلہ دیش دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[انگلستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بھارت دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[نیوزی لینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[پاکستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[جنوبی افریقا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[سری لنکا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[ویسٹ انڈیز دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[زمبابوے دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[افغانستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:ٹیسٹ کرکٹ ریکارڈ]]
[[گٹھ:کھیلاں د‏‏ی فہرستاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]]
[[گٹھ:طویل العمر افراد دیاں فہرستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>6o759cuxewbsuzhdwph7qeggmx7um5u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>712424</id>
      <parentid>712423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T05:30:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ابوالحسن راجپوت</username>
        <id>24698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* معمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں */</comment>
      <origin>712424</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38800" sha1="1mjo1f2vhn8w8ma2ak2g000msfqmsop" xml:space="preserve">ایہ لسٹ '''معمر [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ|ٹیسٹ]] تے اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں''' د‏‏ی ترتیب دا اک مجموعہ اے اس وچ کرکٹ دے وکھ وکھ پہلوآں تو‏ں ہر سطح اُتے طویل العمر کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے اعداد و شمار دئیے گئے نيں

== معمر ترین بقید حیات ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی== 
ايہ  معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ تے اس وچ 90 سال د‏‏ی عمر تک دے زندہ کھلاڑی شام‏ل نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!{{date}} تک عمر

|-
| [[نیل ہاروے]] || آسٹریلیا || 8 اکتوبر 1928ء || 22 جنوری 1948ء || 20 فروری 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|8}}
|-
| [[دتا گائیکواڈ]] || بھارت || 27 اکتوبر 1928ء || 5 جون 1952ء || 18 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
| [[ٹریور میک موہن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 8 نومبر 1929ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 6 فروری 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
| [[وزیر محمد]] || پاکستان || 22 دسمبر 1929ء || 13 نومبر 1952ء || 13 نومبر 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| [[سی ڈی گوپی ناتھ]] || بھارت || 1 مارچ 1930ء || 14 مارچ 1951ء || 28 جنوری 1960ء || {{age in years and days|1930|3|1}}
|-
| [[آئن لیگٹ]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 7 جون 1930ء || 1 جنوری 1954ء || 5 جنوری 1954ء ||  {{age in years and days|1930|6|7}}
|-
| [[جیک الابسٹر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 11 جولائ‏ی 1930ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 14 مارچ 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1930|7|11}}
|-
| [[جوئے سلیمان]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 اگست 1930ء || 12 دسمبر 1958ء || 11 مئی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
| [[چندرکانت پاٹنکر]] || بھارت || 24 نومبر 1930ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1930|11|24}}
|-
| [[رمن صبا رائو]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جنوری 1932ء || 24 جولائ‏ی 1958ء ||17 اگست 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1932|1|29}}
|-
| [[گیون سٹیونز]] ||  آسٹریلیا  || 29 فروری 1932ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1932|2|29}}
|-
| [[گاڈفرے لارنس]] || جنوبی افریقا || 31 مارچ 1932ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1932|3|31}}
|-
| [[باب بلیئر (کرکٹر)|باب بلیئر]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ  || 23 جون 1932ء || 06 مارچ 1953ء ||13 مارچ 1964ءء || {{age in years and days|1932|6|23}}
|-
| [[مکی سٹیورٹ]] || انگلینڈ || 16 ستمبر 1932ء || 21 جون 1962ء ||21 جنوری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1932|9|16}}
|-
| [[کم ایلگی]] || جنوبی افریقا ||  6 مارچ 1933ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||01 جنوری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|3|6}}
|-
| [[مائیکل جان اسمتھ]] ||  انگلینڈ  ||  30 جون 1933ء || 5 جون 1958ء ||جولائ‏ی 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1933|6|30}}
|-
| [[راجرہیرس (کرکٹر)|راجرہیرس]] || نیوزی لینڈ  ||  27 جولائ‏ی 1933ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|27}}
|-
| [[کیمی اسمتھ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  29 جولائی 1933ء || 09 دسمبر 1960ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|29}}
|-
| [[ٹام ڈیوڈنی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  23 اکتوبر 1933ء || 14 مئی 1955ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1933|10|23}}
|-
| [[بروس موریسن (کرکٹر)|بروس موریسن]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||  17 دسمبر 1933ء || 01 مارچ 1963ء ||01 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|17}}
|-
| [[جیکی ہینڈرکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  21 دسمبر 1933ء || 16 فروری 1962ء ||12 جون 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|21}}
|-
| [[ناری کنٹرکٹر]] || بھارت || 7 مارچ 1934ء || 02 دسمبر 1955ء ||07 مارچ 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1934|3|7}}
|-
| [[ہیمنڈ فرلانج]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	19 جون 1934ء || 11 جون 1955ء ||09 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|19}}
|-
| [[ولی روڈریگز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||25 جون 1934ء || 07 مارچ 1962ء ||14 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|25}}
|-
| [[چندو بورڈے]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	21 جولائی 1934ء || 28 نومبر 1958ء ||04 نومبر 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1934|7|21}}
|-
| [[جون گائے (کرکٹر)|جون گائے]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||	29 اگست 1934ء || 07 نومبر 1955ء ||26 دسمبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|8|29}}
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 05 فروری 1958ء ||31 جنوری 1976ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[ڈیس ہورے]] || آسٹریلیا || 19 اکتوبر 1934ء || 27 جنوری 1961ء ||27 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|10|19}}
|-
| [[ڈک رچرڈسن (کرکٹر)|ڈک رچرڈسن]] || انگلینڈ || 3 نومبر 1934ء || 04 جولائی 1957ء ||04 جولائی 1957ء || {{age in years and days|1934|11|3}}
|-
| [[آئن میکف]] ||  آسٹریلیا || 6 جنوری 1935ء || 23 دسمبر 1957ء ||06 دسمبر 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|1|6}}
|-
| [[بروس بولٹن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 31 مئی 1935ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1935|5|31}}
|-
| [[فضل الرحمن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|فضل الرحمن]] || پاکستان || 11 جون، 1935ء || 13 مارچ 1958ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|11}}
|-
| [[ومن کمار]] || بھارت ||  26 جون 1935ء || 08 فروری 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|26}}
|-
| [[کین ٹیلر (کرکٹر)|کین ٹیلر]] || انگلینڈ || 21 اگست 1935ء || 4 جون 1958ء ||2 جولائی 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|8|21}}
|-
| [[باب باربر (کرکٹر)|باب باربر]] || انگلینڈ || 26 ستمبر 1935ء || 9 جون 1960ء ||6 جون 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|9|26}}
|-
| [[جمی بنکس]] || انگلینڈ || 05 اکتوبر1935ء || 21 جنوری 1964ء ||03 فروری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|05}}
|-
| [[پال بارٹن]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ || 09 اکتوبر 1935ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||15 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|09}}
|-
| [[ایلن براؤن (انگلش کرکٹر)|ایلن براؤن]] || انگلینڈ || 17 اکتوبر 1935ء || 26 اکتوبر 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|17}}
|-
| [[کین ایسٹ ووڈ]] || آسٹریلیا ||23 نومبر 1935ء || 12 فروری 1971ء ||12 فروری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|23}}
|-
| [[پرکاش بھنڈاری]] || بھارت ||27 نومبر 1935ء || 26 فروری 1955ء ||02 نومبر 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|27}}
|-
| [[فریڈ رمسی]] || انگلینڈ ||04 دسمبر 1935ء || 23 جولائی 1964ء ||22 جولائی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|04}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||26 دسمبر 1935ء || 30 مئی 1957ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[جان ڈی آرسی (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|جان ڈی آرسی]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||23 اپریل 1936ء || 05 جون 1958ء ||21 اگست 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1936|04|23}}
|-
| [[رائے ہارفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ ||30 مئی 1936ء || 15 فروری 1968ء ||29 فروری 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|05|30}}
|-
| [[ایرک رسل (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ایرک رسل]] || انگلینڈ ||03 جولائی 1936ء || 21 اکتوبر 1961ء ||27 جولائی 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|03}}
|-
| [[وینکٹ رامن سبرامنیا]] || بھارت ||16 جولائی 1936ء || 19 مارچ 1965ء ||07 مارچ 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|16}}
|-
| [[ہیرالڈ روڈس (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ہیرالڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ ||22 جولائی 1936ء ||02 جولائی 1959ء ||23 جولائی 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|22}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || بھارت ||28 جولائی 1936ء ||30 مارچ 1954ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|28}}
|-
| [[آرٹی ڈک]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||10 اکتوبر 1936ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||17 جون 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1936|10|10}}
|}

=== ملکاں دے لحاظ نال معمر زندہ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!ملک
!کھلاڑی
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان
|[[محمد نبی]]
|{{age in years and days|1985|01|01}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا
|[[نیل ہاروے]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|08}}
|-
| بنگلہ دیش
|[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]
|{{age in years and days|1966|02|27}}
|-
|انگلینڈ
|[[رمن صبا رائو]]
|{{age in years and days|1932|01|29}}
|-
|بھارت
|[[دتا گائیکواڈ]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ
|[[ایڈ جوائس]]
|{{age in years and days|1978|09|22}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ
|[[ٹریور میک موہن]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
|پاکستان
|[[وزیر محمد]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| جنوبی افریقا
|[[رونالڈ ڈراپر]]
|{{age in years and days|1926|12|24}}
|-
|سری لنکا
|[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]
|{{age in years and days|1942|6|11}}
|-
| ویسٹ انڈیز
|[[جوئے سلیمان]]
|{{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
|زمبابوے
|[[جان ٹریکوس]]
|{{age in years and days|1947|05|17}}
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' 27 [[فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ]] کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے بارے وچ جانیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ صد سالہ درجہ حاصل کر چک‏‏ے نيں (''تھلے متعلقہ سیکشن دیکھو'')۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283742.html کرک انفو: Oldest living players]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں === 
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[کریگ ارون]] || زمبابوے || 19 اگست 1985 || 04 اگست 2011 || {{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|-
| [[سکندر رضا]] || زمبابوے|| 24 اپریل1986 || 3 ستمبر2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|4|26}}
|-
| [[سین ولیمز(کرکٹر)|سین ولیمز]] || زمبابوے|| 26 ستمبر 1986 || 20 مارچ 2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|9|26}}
|}

=== سب تو‏ں پرانے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان||[[امیرحمزہ (افغان کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|امیر حمزہ]]||{{age in years and days|1991|08|15}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[عثمان خواجہ]]||{{age in years and days|1986|12|18}}
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[مشفق الرحیم]]||{{age in years and days|1987|5|9}}
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[کرس ووکس]]||{{age in years and days|1989|3|2}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رویندر جدیجا]]||{{age in years and days|1988|12|6}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[کریگ ینگ (کرکٹر)|کریگ ینگ]]||{{age in years and days|1990|4|4}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[اعجاز پٹیل]]||{{age in years and days|1988|10|21}}
|-
|پاکستان||[[نعمان علی]]||{{age in years and days|1986|10|7}}
|-
|جنوبی افریقہ ||[[ڈین پیٹرسن]]||{{age in years and days|1989|4|4}}
|-
|سری لنکا||[[اینجلو میتھیوز]]||{{age in years and days|1987|6|2}}
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز ||[[کیمار روچ]]||{{age in years and days|1988|6|30}}
|-
|زمبابوے||[[کریگ ارون]]||{{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|}
'''چیتاؤنی:''' مندرجہ بالا فہرستاں وچ اوہ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جنہاں نے گزشتہ 24 مہینےآں وچ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھیلی اے تے اپنی ریٹائرمنٹ دا باقاعدہ اعلان نئيں کيتا ا‏‏ے۔

=== سب تو‏ں طویل عرصے تک رہنے والے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!موت تریخ
!عمر
|-
| [[نارمن گورڈن]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 اگست 1911ء || 24 دسمبر 1938ء || 14 مارچ 1939ء || 2 ستمبر 2014ء || {{age in years and days|1911|08|06|2014|09|02}}
|-
| [[ایرک ٹنڈل]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 18 دسمبر 1910ء || 26 جون 1927ء || 25 مارچ 1947ء || 1 اگست 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|18|2010|08|01}}
|-
| [[فرانسس میک کینن]] || انگلینڈ || 9 اپریل 1848ء || 2 جنوری 1879ء || 4 جنوری 1879ء || 27 فروری 1947ء || {{age in years and days|1848|4|9|1947|2|27}}
|-
| [[جان واٹکنز(کرکٹر)|جان واٹکنز]] || جنوبی افریقا || 10 اپریل 1923ء || 24 دسمبر 1949ء || 5 جنوری 1957ء || 3 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|4|10|2021|9|3}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ٹکٹ]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 فروری 1919ء || 7 جون 1947ء || 9 مارچ 1949ء || 5 ستمبر 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1919|02|06|2016|09|05}}
|-
| [[ڈونلڈ اسمتھ (کرکٹر، پیدائش 1923)|ڈونلڈ اسمتھ]] || انگلینڈ || 14 جون 1923ء || 20 جون 1957ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1957ء || 10 جنوری 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|06|14|2021|01|10}}
|-
| [[جیک کیر (کرکٹر)|جیک کیر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 28 دسمبر 1910ء || 27 جون 1931ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1937ء || 27 مئی 2007ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|28|2007|5|27}}
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877 || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || 8 جولائ‏ی 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1973|7|8}}
|-
| [[بل براؤن (کرکٹر)|بل براؤن]] || آسٹریلیا || 31 جولائ‏ی 1912ء || 8 جون 1934ء || 29 جون 1948ء || 16 مارچ 2008ء || {{age in years and days|1912|7|31|2008|3|16}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ویر (کرکٹر)|لنڈسے ویر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 2 جون 1908ء || 24 جنوری 1930ء || 17 اگست 1937ء || 31 اکتوبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1908|6|2|2003|10|31}}
|-
| [[ایورٹن ویکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 فروری 1925ء || 21 جنوری 1948ء || 31 مارچ 1958ء || 1 جولائ‏ی 2020ء || {{age in years and days|1925|2|26|2020|7|1}}
|-
| [[کین آرچر]] || آسٹریلیا|| 17 جنوری 1928 || 22 دسمبر 1950 || 5 دسمبر 1951 || 14 اپریل 2023||{{age in years and days|1928|1|17|2023|4|14}}
|-
| [[اینڈی گینٹاؤم]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 22 جنوری 1921ء || 11 فروری 1948ء || 16 فروری 1948ء || 17 فروری 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1921|01|22|2016|2|17}}
|-
| [[سڈنی بارنس]] || انگلینڈ || 19 اپریل 1873ء || 13 دسمبر 1901ء || 18 فروری 1914ء || 26 دسمبر 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1873|4|19|1967|12|26}}
|-
| [[ایسمنڈ کینٹش]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 21 نومبر 1916ء || 27 مارچ 1948ء || 21 جنوری 1954ء || 10 جون 2011ء || {{age in years and days|1916|11|21|2011|6|10}}
|-
| [[مورپکم جوسام گوپالن]] || انڈیا || 6 جون 1909ء || 5 جنوری 1934ء || 8 جنوری 1934ء || 21 دسمبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1909|6|6|2003|12|21}}
|-
| [[رون ہیمنس]] || آسٹریلیا || 25 نومبر 1915ء || 28 فروری 1947ء || 5 جنوری 1948ء || 24 مارچ 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1915|11|25|2010|3|24}}
|-
| [[ڈینس بیگبی]] || جنوبی افریقا || 12 دسمبر 1914ء || 6 دسمبر 1948ء || 6 مارچ 1950ء || 10 مارچ 2009ء || {{age in years and days|1914|12|12|2009|3|10}}
|-
| [[جیک نیومین (کرکٹر)|جیک نیومین]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 3 جولائ‏ی [[1902ء]] || 27 فروری 1932ء || 3 اپریل 1933ء || 23 ستمبر 1996 || {{age in years and days|1902|7|3|1996|9|23}}
|-
| [[ڈان کلیورلی]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 23 دسمبر 1909ء || 27 فروری 1932ء || 30 مارچ 1946ء || 16 فروری 2004ء || {{age in years and days|1909|12|23|2004|2|16}}
|-
|}
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283740.html کرک انفو: Longest lived players]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/dec/22old.htm Rediff: Oldest Test cricketers at the time of death]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ ٹیسٹ دا آغاز کرنے والے کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں.

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!پہلے میچ دے وقت عمر
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877 ء|| {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|03|15}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|1|29}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1928|12|14}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1928|11|30}}
|-
| [[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 4 جون 1887ء || 1 فروری 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1887|6|4|1930|2|1}}
|-
| [[راکلے ولسن]] || انگلینڈ || 25 مارچ 1879ء || 25 فروری 1921ء || {{age in years and days|1879|3|25|1921|2|25}}
|-
| [[رستم جی جمشید جی]] || انڈیا || 18 نومبر 1892ء || 15 دسمبر 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1892|11|18|1933|12|15}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ پہلا ٹیسٹ میچ کھیڈݨ والے کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!پہلے میچ وقت د‏‏ی عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[ڈان بلیکی]]||46 سال، 253 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]||35 سال، 58 دن
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]]||{{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|3|15}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رستم جی جمشید جی]]||41 سال، 27 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 232 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[ہرب میک گر]]||38 سال، 101 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 284 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا||[[عمر ہنری (کرکٹر)|عمر ہنری]]||40 سال، 295 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||39 سال، 251 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]]||42 سال، 242 دن
|-
|زمبابوے||[[اینڈی والر]]||37 سال، 84 دن
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' [[جان ٹریکوس]] نے زمبابوے دے لئی {{age in years and days|1947|5|17|1992|10|18}}, وچ پہلا میچ کھیلا، لیکن اوہ 22 سال پہلے جنوبی افریقا دے لئی تن ٹیسٹ کھیل چکے نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;traicos&quot;&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/55802.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match کرک انفو: Traicos debut]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''چیتاؤنی:''' سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر وچ پہلا میچ کھیڈݨ والے، جیمز سدرٹن، مرنے والے پہلے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری وی سن جدو‏ں اوہ 16 جون 1880ء نو‏‏ں انتقال کر گئے۔ میراں بخش اپنے کھیل دے کیریئر دے دوران میراں بخش دے ناں تو‏ں جانے جاندے سن ۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2007/12/ask_bearders_160.shtml BBC Test Match Special, Ask Bearders: &quot;Can you tell me who is the oldest cricket player to make a Test match debut&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ٹیسٹ کرکٹ دے معمر ترین کھلاڑی دے طور اُتے آخری شرکت ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا ٹیسٹ
!آخری میچ
!آخری ٹیسٹ وچ عمر
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877ء || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || 28 فروری 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1933|2|28}}
|-
| [[ڈبلیو جی گریس]] || انگلینڈ || 18 جولائ‏ی 1848ء || 6 ستمبر 1880ء || 3 جون 1899ء || {{age in years and days|1848|7|18|1899|6|3}}
|-
| [[جارج گن (کرکٹر)|جارج گن]] || انگلینڈ || 13 جون 1879ء || 13 دسمبر 1907ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1879|6|13|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877ء || 4 اپریل 1877ء || {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|4|4}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || 16 فروری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|2|16}}
|-
| [[جیک ہابس]] || انگلینڈ || 16 دسمبر 1882ء || 1 جنوری 1908ء || 22 اگست 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1882|12|16|1930|8|22}}
|-
| [[فرینک وولی]]|| انگلینڈ || 27 مئی 1887ء || 9 اگست 1909ء || 22 اگست 1934ء || {{age in years and days|1887|5|27|1934|8|22}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || 8 فروری 1929ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1929|2|8}}
|-
| [[ہربرٹ سٹروڈوک]] || انگلینڈ || 28 جنوری 1880ء || 1 جنوری 1910ء || 18 اگست 1926ء || {{age in years and days|1880|1|28|1926|8|18}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک آخری میچ دے معمر ترین ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
[[Image:Wilfred Rhodes 1920.tiff|thumb|left|ولفریڈ روڈس، انگلینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی 1899ء تو‏ں 1930ء تک]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[برٹ آئرن مونگر]]||50 سال، 327 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش ||[[محمد رفیق (کرکٹر)|محمد رفیق]]||{{age in years and days|1970|9|5|2008|3|3}}
|-
|انگلینڈ ||[[ولفریڈ روڈس]]||{{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
|بھارت||[[ونو منکڈ]]||41 سال، 305 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 231 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ ||[[جیک الابسٹر]]||41 سال، 247 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 302 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا ||[[ڈیو نورس]]||45 سال، 207 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||42 سال، 78 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[جارج ہیڈلی]]||44 سال، 236 دن
|-
|زمبابوے ||[[جان ٹریکوس]]||45 سال، 304 دن
|}
'''یاددہانی:''' ولفریڈ روڈس دا ٹیسٹ کیریئر ریکارڈ 30 سال، 315 دناں اُتے محیط سی۔ انگلینڈ دے سب تو‏ں کم عمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری تے اک ہور یارکشائر مین برائن کلوز (پیدائش:24 فروری 1931ء) اس حوالے تو‏ں دوسرے نمبر اُتے نيں۔ انہاں نے اپنا ڈیبیو 1949ء وچ نیوزی لینڈ دے خلاف کيتا تے تقریباً نو سال د‏‏ی غیر موجودگی دے بعد 1976ء وچ ویسٹ انڈیز د‏‏ی مخالفت کرنے دے لئی انہاں نو‏ں واپس بلايا گیا (ان دا کیریئر 26 سال، 356 دن اُتے مشتمل سی&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-6]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں طویل العمر اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ اس لسٹ وچ اوہ تمام اول درجہ کرکٹ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جو 100 سال تک زندہ رہے انہاں وچ سب وفات پاچکے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/18876267/brydon-coverdale-100th-birthdays-tom-pritchard-jack-laver |title=It takes a rare cricketer to reach a century, not just make one |work=ESPN کرک انفو |accessdate=2 اگست 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|وفات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#99FF99|حیات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!شمار
!نام
!ٹیم
!تریخ پیدائش
!وفات
!عمر
!ملک
|-
|1
|[[جان مینرز (کرکٹر)|جان مینرز]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، ہیمپشائر، کمبائنڈ سروسز
| 25 ستمبر 1914ء
|7 مارچ 2020ء
|105 سال، 225 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|2
|[[جم ہچنسن]]
|align=right|[[ڈربی شائر کاؤنٹی کرکٹ کلب]]
|29 نومبر 1896ء
|7 نومبر 2000ء
|103 سال، 344 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|3
|[[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]]
|align=right|[[ویلنگٹن]]
|5 اگست 1907ء
|31 دسمبر 2010ء
|103 سال، 148 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|4
|[[نارمن گورڈن]]
|align=right|جنوبی افریقا، ٹرانسوال
|6 اگست 1911ء
|2 ستمبر 2014ء
|103 سال، 27 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|5
|[[روپرٹ ڈی سمٹ]]
|align=right|مغربی صوبہ
|23 نومبر 1883ء
|3 اگست 1986ء
|102 سال، 253 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|6
|[[ایڈورڈ انگلش]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
|1 جنوری 1864ء
|5 ستمبر 1966ء
|102 سال، 247 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|7
|[[سیرل پارکنز]]
|align=right|نارتھمپٹن شائر، مائنر کاؤنٹیز
|4 جون 1911ء
|21 نومبر 2013ء
|102 سال، 170 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|8
|[[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|8 جنوری 1860
|19 اپریل 1962
|102 سال، 101 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|9
|[[آرچی اسکاٹ (کرکٹر)|آرچی اسکاٹ]]
|align=right|اسکاٹ لینڈ
| 26 جنوری 1918ء
|1 نومبر 2019ء
| 101 سال، 272 دن
|{{SCO}}
|-

|10
|[[ٹیڈ مارٹن (کرکٹر)|ٹیڈ مارٹن]]
|align=right|مغربی آسٹریلیا
|30 ستمبر 1902ء
|9 جون 2004ء
|101 سال، 253 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|11
|[[ڈی. بی. دیودھر]]
|align=right|ہندو، مہاراشٹر
|14 جنوری 1892ء
| 24 اگست 1993ء
|101 سال، 222 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|12
|[[جارج ہرمن]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
|6 جون 1874ء
|14 دسمبر 1975ء
|101 سال، 191 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|13
|[[فریڈ گبسن (کرکٹر)|فریڈ گبسن]]
|align=right|لیسٹر شائر
|13 فروری 1912ء
|28 جون 2013ء
|101 سال، 135 دن
|{{JAM}}، (رہائش {{cr|ENG}})
|-
|14
|[[ایلن فنلیسن (کرکٹر)|ایلن فنلیسن]]
|align=right|مشرقی صوبہ
|1 ستمبر 1900ء
|28 اکتوبر 2001ء
|101 سال، 57 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|15
|[[نیل میک کارکل]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، کھلاڑی
| 23 مارچ 1912ء
|28 فروری 2013ء
|100 سال، 342 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|16
|[[رگھوناتھ چندورکر]]
|align=right|بمبئی
| 21 نومبر 1920ء
|3 ستمبر 2021ء
|100 سال، 286 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|17
|[[جیفری بیک (کرکٹر)|جیفری بیک]]
|align=right|آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی
|16 جون 1918ء
|5 مارچ 2019ء
|100 سال، 262 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|18
|[[ہیرالڈ اسٹیپلٹن]]
|align=right|نیو ساؤتھ ویلز
|7 جنوری 1915ء
|24 ستمبر 2015ء
| 100 سال، 260 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|19
|[[ایلن برجیس (کرکٹر)|ایلن برجیس]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|1 مئی 1920ء
|5 جنوری 2021ء
|100 سال، 249 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|20
|[[روسی کوپر]]
|align=right|پارسی، بمبئی، مڈل سیکس
|14 دسمبر 1922ء
|31 جولائ‏ی 2023
|100 سال، 229 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|21
|[[چارلس بریتھویٹ (کرکٹر)|چارلس بریتھویٹ]]
|align=right|انگریزی باشندے، ریاستہائے متحدہ دے کھلاڑی
|10 ستمبر 1845ء
|15 اپریل 1946ء
|100 سال، 217 دن
|{{USA}}
|-
|22
|[[ہیری فورسیتھ]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
| 18 دسمبر 1903ء
|19 جولائ‏ی 2004ء
|100 سال، 214 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|23
|[[جیک لیور]]
|align=right|تسمانیہ
|9 مارچ 1917ء
|3 اکتوبر 2017ء
|100 سال، 208 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|24
|[[ٹام پرچرڈ]]
|align=right|ویلنگٹن، واروکشائر
|10 مارچ 1917ء
|22 اگست 2017ء
|100 سال، 165 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|25
|[[برنار نوٹلی]]
|align=right|ناٹنگہم شائر
|31 اگست 1918ء
| 22 جنوری 2019ء
|100 سال، 144 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|26
|[[وسنت رائے جی]]
|align=right|بمبئی، بڑودہ
| 26 جنوری 1920ء
|13 جون 2020ء
|100 سال، 139 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|27
|[[جارج ڈین (کرکٹر)|جارج ڈین]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
| 11 دسمبر 1828
| 26 فروری 1929
|100 سال، 77 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|}

'''یاددہانی:''' بھانويں نیو ساؤتھ ویلز، آسٹریلیا وچ پیدا ہوݨ والے [[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]] تے [[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]] د‏‏ی پرورش نیوزی لینڈ وچ ہوئی۔ [[جارج ہرمن]] جس نے آئرلینڈ دے لئی دو رگبی یونین کیپس حاصل کیتیاں دا کارن وال وچ انتقال ہويا۔ چارلس بریتھویٹ انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ فریڈ گبسن 1944ء وچ انگلینڈ چلے گئے۔ نیل میک کارکل انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے، لیکن اوہ 1951ء تو‏ں جنوبی افریقا وچ مقیم رہ‏‏ے۔ اینٹی گوا دے کرکٹ کھلاڑی سر سڈنی والنگ، جو اکتوبر 2009ء وچ 102 سال، 88 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئے، پہلے کدی وی میچاں وچ نظر نئيں آئے۔ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیڈݨ والے سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر رسیدہ شخص، تے اکلوندے عمر رسیدہ، راجہ مہاراج سنگھ سن، جنہاں د‏‏ی عمر 72 سال سی اوہ نومبر 1950ء وچ کامن ویلتھ الیون دے خلاف بمبئی گورنرز الیون وچ شام‏ل سن &lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-8]]&lt;/ref&gt; تیرہ کھلاڑی اپنی سٹھ د‏‏ی دہائی وچ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیل چکے نيں، انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت‏ے 19ويں صدی وچ انگلینڈ وچ ہی سرگرم دکھائی دئیے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=First-Class Oldest Players |url=https://stats.acscricket.com/Records/First_Class/Overall/Players/Oldest_Players.html |website=The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians |access-date=9 جنوری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ترین سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
انگلینڈ د‏‏ی سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھلاڑی ایلین وہیلن بعد وچ [[ایلین ایش]]، جو 30 اکتوبر 1911ء نو‏‏ں پیدا ہوئیاں، سو سالہ درجہ حاصل کرنے والی پہلی سواݨی ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری سی۔ اوہ 3 دسمبر 2021ء نو‏‏ں 110 سال تے 34 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئياں&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-10]]&lt;/ref&gt; اس لحاظ تو‏ں کہیا جا سکدا اے کہ طویل العمری دے حوالے تو‏ں اوہ مرد تے سواݨیاں دونے وچ سبقت رکھدی سی۔

=== سب تو‏ں عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھڈاری===
کرکٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دا پہلا اک روزہ میچ 5 جنوری 1971ء نو‏‏ں کھیلا گیا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے انگلینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ اودو‏ں زندہ عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی ترتیب ایہ اے اعدادوشمار '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک مکمل نيں۔

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 دسمبر 1935ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 21 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[باب سمپسن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|باب سمپسن]] || آسٹریلیا || 3 فروری 1936ء || 22 فروری 1978ء || 12 اپریل 1978ء || {{age in years and days|1936|2|3}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 28 جولائ‏ی 1936ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1936|7|28}}
|-
| [[بل لاری]] || آسٹریلیا || 11 فروری 1937ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1937|2|11}}
|-
| [[فرخ انجینئر]] || انڈیا || 25 فروری 1938ء || 13 جولائ‏ی 1974ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1938|2|25}}
|-
| [[مائیکل ٹیسیرا]] || سری لنکا || 23 مارچ 1939ء || 7 جون 1975ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1939|3|23}}
|-
| [[ایلن کونولی]] || آسٹریلیا || 29 جون 1939ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[رون ہیڈلی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جون 1939ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[نارمن گفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ || 30 مارچ 1940ء || 24 مارچ 1985ء || 26 مارچ 1985ء || {{age in years and days|1940|3|30}}
|}

=== معمر ترین ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
پہلا ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی 17 فروری 2005ء نو‏‏ں ہويا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے نیوزی لینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک معمر زندہ ٹوئنٹی بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں وچ شام‏ل نيں:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!عمر (تریخ)
|-
| عثمان گوکر || [[ترکیہ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|ترکیہ]]|| 1 مارچ 1960 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1960|3|1}}
|-
| چنگیز اکیوز ||ترکیہ || 1 جون 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1962|6|1}}
|-
| سردار کانسوئے || ترکیہ || 6 جولائ‏ی 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 ||  {{age in years and days|1962|7|6}}
|-
| کرسٹیان روکیا || [[جبل الطارق قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|جبرالٹر]] || 8 مارچ 1965 || 13 مئی 2022 || 14 مئی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1965|3|8}}
|-
| حسن آلٹا || ترکیہ || 25 مئی 1965 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1965|5|25}}
|-
| [[جیمز موسیس (کرکٹر)|جیمز موسیس]] || [[بوٹسوانا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|بوٹسوانا]] || 8 اگست 1965 || 20 مئی 2019 || 7 نومبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1965|8|8}}
|-
| مارک عمان || [[سلووینیا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سلووینیا]] || 5 ستمبر 1966  || 25 جولائ‏ی 2022 || 30 جولائ‏ی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1966|9|5}}
|-
| [[سنیل دھنیرام]] || [[کینیڈا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|کینیڈا]] || 17 اکتوبر 1968 || 2 اگست 2008 || 10 فروری 2010 || {{age in years and days|1968|10|17}}
|-
| ٹونی وائٹ مین || [[لکسمبرگ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم| لکسمبرگ]] || 24 مئی 1969 || 29 اگست 2019 || 5 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1969|5|24}}
|-
| [[سنتھ جے سوریا]] || سری لنکا || 30 جون 1969 || 15 جون 2006 || 25 جون 2011 || {{age in years and days|1969|6|30}}
|}

=== ہور ویکھو ===
* [[کرکٹ]]
* [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ]]
* [[آسٹریلیا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بنگلہ دیش دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[انگلستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بھارت دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[نیوزی لینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[پاکستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[جنوبی افریقا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[سری لنکا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[ویسٹ انڈیز دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[زمبابوے دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[افغانستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:ٹیسٹ کرکٹ ریکارڈ]]
[[گٹھ:کھیلاں د‏‏ی فہرستاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]]
[[گٹھ:طویل العمر افراد دیاں فہرستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>1mjo1f2vhn8w8ma2ak2g000msfqmsop</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>712425</id>
      <parentid>712424</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T05:30:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ابوالحسن راجپوت</username>
        <id>24698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* سب تو‏ں پرانے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں */</comment>
      <origin>712425</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38800" sha1="88ija2l1m48wlgrvt6pcoslgh41ilio" xml:space="preserve">ایہ لسٹ '''معمر [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ|ٹیسٹ]] تے اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں''' د‏‏ی ترتیب دا اک مجموعہ اے اس وچ کرکٹ دے وکھ وکھ پہلوآں تو‏ں ہر سطح اُتے طویل العمر کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے اعداد و شمار دئیے گئے نيں

== معمر ترین بقید حیات ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی== 
ايہ  معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ تے اس وچ 90 سال د‏‏ی عمر تک دے زندہ کھلاڑی شام‏ل نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!{{date}} تک عمر

|-
| [[نیل ہاروے]] || آسٹریلیا || 8 اکتوبر 1928ء || 22 جنوری 1948ء || 20 فروری 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|8}}
|-
| [[دتا گائیکواڈ]] || بھارت || 27 اکتوبر 1928ء || 5 جون 1952ء || 18 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
| [[ٹریور میک موہن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 8 نومبر 1929ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 6 فروری 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
| [[وزیر محمد]] || پاکستان || 22 دسمبر 1929ء || 13 نومبر 1952ء || 13 نومبر 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| [[سی ڈی گوپی ناتھ]] || بھارت || 1 مارچ 1930ء || 14 مارچ 1951ء || 28 جنوری 1960ء || {{age in years and days|1930|3|1}}
|-
| [[آئن لیگٹ]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 7 جون 1930ء || 1 جنوری 1954ء || 5 جنوری 1954ء ||  {{age in years and days|1930|6|7}}
|-
| [[جیک الابسٹر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 11 جولائ‏ی 1930ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 14 مارچ 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1930|7|11}}
|-
| [[جوئے سلیمان]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 اگست 1930ء || 12 دسمبر 1958ء || 11 مئی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
| [[چندرکانت پاٹنکر]] || بھارت || 24 نومبر 1930ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1930|11|24}}
|-
| [[رمن صبا رائو]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جنوری 1932ء || 24 جولائ‏ی 1958ء ||17 اگست 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1932|1|29}}
|-
| [[گیون سٹیونز]] ||  آسٹریلیا  || 29 فروری 1932ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1932|2|29}}
|-
| [[گاڈفرے لارنس]] || جنوبی افریقا || 31 مارچ 1932ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1932|3|31}}
|-
| [[باب بلیئر (کرکٹر)|باب بلیئر]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ  || 23 جون 1932ء || 06 مارچ 1953ء ||13 مارچ 1964ءء || {{age in years and days|1932|6|23}}
|-
| [[مکی سٹیورٹ]] || انگلینڈ || 16 ستمبر 1932ء || 21 جون 1962ء ||21 جنوری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1932|9|16}}
|-
| [[کم ایلگی]] || جنوبی افریقا ||  6 مارچ 1933ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||01 جنوری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|3|6}}
|-
| [[مائیکل جان اسمتھ]] ||  انگلینڈ  ||  30 جون 1933ء || 5 جون 1958ء ||جولائ‏ی 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1933|6|30}}
|-
| [[راجرہیرس (کرکٹر)|راجرہیرس]] || نیوزی لینڈ  ||  27 جولائ‏ی 1933ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|27}}
|-
| [[کیمی اسمتھ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  29 جولائی 1933ء || 09 دسمبر 1960ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|29}}
|-
| [[ٹام ڈیوڈنی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  23 اکتوبر 1933ء || 14 مئی 1955ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1933|10|23}}
|-
| [[بروس موریسن (کرکٹر)|بروس موریسن]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||  17 دسمبر 1933ء || 01 مارچ 1963ء ||01 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|17}}
|-
| [[جیکی ہینڈرکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  21 دسمبر 1933ء || 16 فروری 1962ء ||12 جون 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|21}}
|-
| [[ناری کنٹرکٹر]] || بھارت || 7 مارچ 1934ء || 02 دسمبر 1955ء ||07 مارچ 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1934|3|7}}
|-
| [[ہیمنڈ فرلانج]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	19 جون 1934ء || 11 جون 1955ء ||09 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|19}}
|-
| [[ولی روڈریگز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||25 جون 1934ء || 07 مارچ 1962ء ||14 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|25}}
|-
| [[چندو بورڈے]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	21 جولائی 1934ء || 28 نومبر 1958ء ||04 نومبر 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1934|7|21}}
|-
| [[جون گائے (کرکٹر)|جون گائے]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||	29 اگست 1934ء || 07 نومبر 1955ء ||26 دسمبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|8|29}}
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 05 فروری 1958ء ||31 جنوری 1976ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[ڈیس ہورے]] || آسٹریلیا || 19 اکتوبر 1934ء || 27 جنوری 1961ء ||27 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|10|19}}
|-
| [[ڈک رچرڈسن (کرکٹر)|ڈک رچرڈسن]] || انگلینڈ || 3 نومبر 1934ء || 04 جولائی 1957ء ||04 جولائی 1957ء || {{age in years and days|1934|11|3}}
|-
| [[آئن میکف]] ||  آسٹریلیا || 6 جنوری 1935ء || 23 دسمبر 1957ء ||06 دسمبر 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|1|6}}
|-
| [[بروس بولٹن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 31 مئی 1935ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1935|5|31}}
|-
| [[فضل الرحمن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|فضل الرحمن]] || پاکستان || 11 جون، 1935ء || 13 مارچ 1958ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|11}}
|-
| [[ومن کمار]] || بھارت ||  26 جون 1935ء || 08 فروری 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|26}}
|-
| [[کین ٹیلر (کرکٹر)|کین ٹیلر]] || انگلینڈ || 21 اگست 1935ء || 4 جون 1958ء ||2 جولائی 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|8|21}}
|-
| [[باب باربر (کرکٹر)|باب باربر]] || انگلینڈ || 26 ستمبر 1935ء || 9 جون 1960ء ||6 جون 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|9|26}}
|-
| [[جمی بنکس]] || انگلینڈ || 05 اکتوبر1935ء || 21 جنوری 1964ء ||03 فروری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|05}}
|-
| [[پال بارٹن]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ || 09 اکتوبر 1935ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||15 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|09}}
|-
| [[ایلن براؤن (انگلش کرکٹر)|ایلن براؤن]] || انگلینڈ || 17 اکتوبر 1935ء || 26 اکتوبر 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|17}}
|-
| [[کین ایسٹ ووڈ]] || آسٹریلیا ||23 نومبر 1935ء || 12 فروری 1971ء ||12 فروری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|23}}
|-
| [[پرکاش بھنڈاری]] || بھارت ||27 نومبر 1935ء || 26 فروری 1955ء ||02 نومبر 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|27}}
|-
| [[فریڈ رمسی]] || انگلینڈ ||04 دسمبر 1935ء || 23 جولائی 1964ء ||22 جولائی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|04}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||26 دسمبر 1935ء || 30 مئی 1957ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[جان ڈی آرسی (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|جان ڈی آرسی]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||23 اپریل 1936ء || 05 جون 1958ء ||21 اگست 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1936|04|23}}
|-
| [[رائے ہارفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ ||30 مئی 1936ء || 15 فروری 1968ء ||29 فروری 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|05|30}}
|-
| [[ایرک رسل (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ایرک رسل]] || انگلینڈ ||03 جولائی 1936ء || 21 اکتوبر 1961ء ||27 جولائی 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|03}}
|-
| [[وینکٹ رامن سبرامنیا]] || بھارت ||16 جولائی 1936ء || 19 مارچ 1965ء ||07 مارچ 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|16}}
|-
| [[ہیرالڈ روڈس (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ہیرالڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ ||22 جولائی 1936ء ||02 جولائی 1959ء ||23 جولائی 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|22}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || بھارت ||28 جولائی 1936ء ||30 مارچ 1954ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|28}}
|-
| [[آرٹی ڈک]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||10 اکتوبر 1936ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||17 جون 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1936|10|10}}
|}

=== ملکاں دے لحاظ نال معمر زندہ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!ملک
!کھلاڑی
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان
|[[محمد نبی]]
|{{age in years and days|1985|01|01}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا
|[[نیل ہاروے]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|08}}
|-
| بنگلہ دیش
|[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]
|{{age in years and days|1966|02|27}}
|-
|انگلینڈ
|[[رمن صبا رائو]]
|{{age in years and days|1932|01|29}}
|-
|بھارت
|[[دتا گائیکواڈ]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ
|[[ایڈ جوائس]]
|{{age in years and days|1978|09|22}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ
|[[ٹریور میک موہن]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
|پاکستان
|[[وزیر محمد]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| جنوبی افریقا
|[[رونالڈ ڈراپر]]
|{{age in years and days|1926|12|24}}
|-
|سری لنکا
|[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]
|{{age in years and days|1942|6|11}}
|-
| ویسٹ انڈیز
|[[جوئے سلیمان]]
|{{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
|زمبابوے
|[[جان ٹریکوس]]
|{{age in years and days|1947|05|17}}
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' 27 [[فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ]] کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے بارے وچ جانیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ صد سالہ درجہ حاصل کر چک‏‏ے نيں (''تھلے متعلقہ سیکشن دیکھو'')۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283742.html کرک انفو: Oldest living players]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں === 
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[کریگ ارون]] || زمبابوے || 19 اگست 1985 || 04 اگست 2011 || {{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|-
| [[سکندر رضا]] || زمبابوے|| 24 اپریل1986 || 3 ستمبر2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|4|26}}
|-
| [[سین ولیمز(کرکٹر)|سین ولیمز]] || زمبابوے|| 26 ستمبر 1986 || 20 مارچ 2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|9|26}}
|}

=== سب تو‏ں پرانے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان||[[امیرحمزہ (افغان کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|امیر حمزہ]]||{{age in years and days|1991|08|15}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[عثمان خواجہ]]||{{age in years and days|1986|12|18}}
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[مشفق الرحیم]]||{{age in years and days|1987|5|9}}
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[کرس ووکس]]||{{age in years and days|1989|3|2}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رویندر جدیجا]]||{{age in years and days|1988|12|6}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[کریگ ینگ (کرکٹر)|کریگ ینگ]]||{{age in years and days|1990|4|4}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[اعجاز پٹیل]]||{{age in years and days|1988|10|21}}
|-
|پاکستان||[[نعمان علی]]||{{age in years and days|1986|10|7}}
|-
|جنوبی افریقہ ||[[ڈین پیٹرسن]]||{{age in years and days|1989|4|4}}
|-
|سری لنکا||[[اینجلو میتھیوز]]||{{age in years and days|1987|6|2}}
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز ||[[کیمار روچ]]||{{age in years and days|1988|6|30}}
|-
|زمبابوے||[[کریگ ارون]]||{{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|}
'''چیتاؤنی:''' مندرجہ بالا فہرستاں وچ اوہ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جنہاں نے گزشتہ 24 مہینےآں وچ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھیلی اے تے اپنی ریٹائرمنٹ دا باقاعدہ اعلان نئيں کيتا ا‏‏ے۔

=== سب تو‏ں طویل عرصے تک رہنے والے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!موت تریخ
!عمر
|-
| [[نارمن گورڈن]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 اگست 1911ء || 24 دسمبر 1938ء || 14 مارچ 1939ء || 2 ستمبر 2014ء || {{age in years and days|1911|08|06|2014|09|02}}
|-
| [[ایرک ٹنڈل]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 18 دسمبر 1910ء || 26 جون 1927ء || 25 مارچ 1947ء || 1 اگست 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|18|2010|08|01}}
|-
| [[فرانسس میک کینن]] || انگلینڈ || 9 اپریل 1848ء || 2 جنوری 1879ء || 4 جنوری 1879ء || 27 فروری 1947ء || {{age in years and days|1848|4|9|1947|2|27}}
|-
| [[جان واٹکنز(کرکٹر)|جان واٹکنز]] || جنوبی افریقا || 10 اپریل 1923ء || 24 دسمبر 1949ء || 5 جنوری 1957ء || 3 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|4|10|2021|9|3}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ٹکٹ]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 فروری 1919ء || 7 جون 1947ء || 9 مارچ 1949ء || 5 ستمبر 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1919|02|06|2016|09|05}}
|-
| [[ڈونلڈ اسمتھ (کرکٹر، پیدائش 1923)|ڈونلڈ اسمتھ]] || انگلینڈ || 14 جون 1923ء || 20 جون 1957ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1957ء || 10 جنوری 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|06|14|2021|01|10}}
|-
| [[جیک کیر (کرکٹر)|جیک کیر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 28 دسمبر 1910ء || 27 جون 1931ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1937ء || 27 مئی 2007ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|28|2007|5|27}}
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877 || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || 8 جولائ‏ی 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1973|7|8}}
|-
| [[بل براؤن (کرکٹر)|بل براؤن]] || آسٹریلیا || 31 جولائ‏ی 1912ء || 8 جون 1934ء || 29 جون 1948ء || 16 مارچ 2008ء || {{age in years and days|1912|7|31|2008|3|16}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ویر (کرکٹر)|لنڈسے ویر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 2 جون 1908ء || 24 جنوری 1930ء || 17 اگست 1937ء || 31 اکتوبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1908|6|2|2003|10|31}}
|-
| [[ایورٹن ویکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 فروری 1925ء || 21 جنوری 1948ء || 31 مارچ 1958ء || 1 جولائ‏ی 2020ء || {{age in years and days|1925|2|26|2020|7|1}}
|-
| [[کین آرچر]] || آسٹریلیا|| 17 جنوری 1928 || 22 دسمبر 1950 || 5 دسمبر 1951 || 14 اپریل 2023||{{age in years and days|1928|1|17|2023|4|14}}
|-
| [[اینڈی گینٹاؤم]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 22 جنوری 1921ء || 11 فروری 1948ء || 16 فروری 1948ء || 17 فروری 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1921|01|22|2016|2|17}}
|-
| [[سڈنی بارنس]] || انگلینڈ || 19 اپریل 1873ء || 13 دسمبر 1901ء || 18 فروری 1914ء || 26 دسمبر 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1873|4|19|1967|12|26}}
|-
| [[ایسمنڈ کینٹش]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 21 نومبر 1916ء || 27 مارچ 1948ء || 21 جنوری 1954ء || 10 جون 2011ء || {{age in years and days|1916|11|21|2011|6|10}}
|-
| [[مورپکم جوسام گوپالن]] || انڈیا || 6 جون 1909ء || 5 جنوری 1934ء || 8 جنوری 1934ء || 21 دسمبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1909|6|6|2003|12|21}}
|-
| [[رون ہیمنس]] || آسٹریلیا || 25 نومبر 1915ء || 28 فروری 1947ء || 5 جنوری 1948ء || 24 مارچ 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1915|11|25|2010|3|24}}
|-
| [[ڈینس بیگبی]] || جنوبی افریقا || 12 دسمبر 1914ء || 6 دسمبر 1948ء || 6 مارچ 1950ء || 10 مارچ 2009ء || {{age in years and days|1914|12|12|2009|3|10}}
|-
| [[جیک نیومین (کرکٹر)|جیک نیومین]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 3 جولائ‏ی [[1902ء]] || 27 فروری 1932ء || 3 اپریل 1933ء || 23 ستمبر 1996 || {{age in years and days|1902|7|3|1996|9|23}}
|-
| [[ڈان کلیورلی]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 23 دسمبر 1909ء || 27 فروری 1932ء || 30 مارچ 1946ء || 16 فروری 2004ء || {{age in years and days|1909|12|23|2004|2|16}}
|-
|}
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283740.html کرک انفو: Longest lived players]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/dec/22old.htm Rediff: Oldest Test cricketers at the time of death]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ ٹیسٹ دا آغاز کرنے والے کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں.

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!پہلے میچ دے وقت عمر
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877 ء|| {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|03|15}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|1|29}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1928|12|14}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1928|11|30}}
|-
| [[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 4 جون 1887ء || 1 فروری 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1887|6|4|1930|2|1}}
|-
| [[راکلے ولسن]] || انگلینڈ || 25 مارچ 1879ء || 25 فروری 1921ء || {{age in years and days|1879|3|25|1921|2|25}}
|-
| [[رستم جی جمشید جی]] || انڈیا || 18 نومبر 1892ء || 15 دسمبر 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1892|11|18|1933|12|15}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ پہلا ٹیسٹ میچ کھیڈݨ والے کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!پہلے میچ وقت د‏‏ی عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[ڈان بلیکی]]||46 سال، 253 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]||35 سال، 58 دن
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]]||{{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|3|15}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رستم جی جمشید جی]]||41 سال، 27 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 232 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[ہرب میک گر]]||38 سال، 101 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 284 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا||[[عمر ہنری (کرکٹر)|عمر ہنری]]||40 سال، 295 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||39 سال، 251 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]]||42 سال، 242 دن
|-
|زمبابوے||[[اینڈی والر]]||37 سال، 84 دن
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' [[جان ٹریکوس]] نے زمبابوے دے لئی {{age in years and days|1947|5|17|1992|10|18}}, وچ پہلا میچ کھیلا، لیکن اوہ 22 سال پہلے جنوبی افریقا دے لئی تن ٹیسٹ کھیل چکے نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;traicos&quot;&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/55802.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match کرک انفو: Traicos debut]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''چیتاؤنی:''' سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر وچ پہلا میچ کھیڈݨ والے، جیمز سدرٹن، مرنے والے پہلے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری وی سن جدو‏ں اوہ 16 جون 1880ء نو‏‏ں انتقال کر گئے۔ میراں بخش اپنے کھیل دے کیریئر دے دوران میراں بخش دے ناں تو‏ں جانے جاندے سن ۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2007/12/ask_bearders_160.shtml BBC Test Match Special, Ask Bearders: &quot;Can you tell me who is the oldest cricket player to make a Test match debut&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ٹیسٹ کرکٹ دے معمر ترین کھلاڑی دے طور اُتے آخری شرکت ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا ٹیسٹ
!آخری میچ
!آخری ٹیسٹ وچ عمر
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877ء || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || 28 فروری 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1933|2|28}}
|-
| [[ڈبلیو جی گریس]] || انگلینڈ || 18 جولائ‏ی 1848ء || 6 ستمبر 1880ء || 3 جون 1899ء || {{age in years and days|1848|7|18|1899|6|3}}
|-
| [[جارج گن (کرکٹر)|جارج گن]] || انگلینڈ || 13 جون 1879ء || 13 دسمبر 1907ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1879|6|13|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877ء || 4 اپریل 1877ء || {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|4|4}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || 16 فروری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|2|16}}
|-
| [[جیک ہابس]] || انگلینڈ || 16 دسمبر 1882ء || 1 جنوری 1908ء || 22 اگست 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1882|12|16|1930|8|22}}
|-
| [[فرینک وولی]]|| انگلینڈ || 27 مئی 1887ء || 9 اگست 1909ء || 22 اگست 1934ء || {{age in years and days|1887|5|27|1934|8|22}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || 8 فروری 1929ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1929|2|8}}
|-
| [[ہربرٹ سٹروڈوک]] || انگلینڈ || 28 جنوری 1880ء || 1 جنوری 1910ء || 18 اگست 1926ء || {{age in years and days|1880|1|28|1926|8|18}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک آخری میچ دے معمر ترین ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
[[Image:Wilfred Rhodes 1920.tiff|thumb|left|ولفریڈ روڈس، انگلینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی 1899ء تو‏ں 1930ء تک]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[برٹ آئرن مونگر]]||50 سال، 327 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش ||[[محمد رفیق (کرکٹر)|محمد رفیق]]||{{age in years and days|1970|9|5|2008|3|3}}
|-
|انگلینڈ ||[[ولفریڈ روڈس]]||{{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
|بھارت||[[ونو منکڈ]]||41 سال، 305 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 231 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ ||[[جیک الابسٹر]]||41 سال، 247 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 302 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا ||[[ڈیو نورس]]||45 سال، 207 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||42 سال، 78 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[جارج ہیڈلی]]||44 سال، 236 دن
|-
|زمبابوے ||[[جان ٹریکوس]]||45 سال، 304 دن
|}
'''یاددہانی:''' ولفریڈ روڈس دا ٹیسٹ کیریئر ریکارڈ 30 سال، 315 دناں اُتے محیط سی۔ انگلینڈ دے سب تو‏ں کم عمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری تے اک ہور یارکشائر مین برائن کلوز (پیدائش:24 فروری 1931ء) اس حوالے تو‏ں دوسرے نمبر اُتے نيں۔ انہاں نے اپنا ڈیبیو 1949ء وچ نیوزی لینڈ دے خلاف کيتا تے تقریباً نو سال د‏‏ی غیر موجودگی دے بعد 1976ء وچ ویسٹ انڈیز د‏‏ی مخالفت کرنے دے لئی انہاں نو‏ں واپس بلايا گیا (ان دا کیریئر 26 سال، 356 دن اُتے مشتمل سی&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-6]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں طویل العمر اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ اس لسٹ وچ اوہ تمام اول درجہ کرکٹ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جو 100 سال تک زندہ رہے انہاں وچ سب وفات پاچکے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/18876267/brydon-coverdale-100th-birthdays-tom-pritchard-jack-laver |title=It takes a rare cricketer to reach a century, not just make one |work=ESPN کرک انفو |accessdate=2 اگست 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|وفات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#99FF99|حیات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!شمار
!نام
!ٹیم
!تریخ پیدائش
!وفات
!عمر
!ملک
|-
|1
|[[جان مینرز (کرکٹر)|جان مینرز]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، ہیمپشائر، کمبائنڈ سروسز
| 25 ستمبر 1914ء
|7 مارچ 2020ء
|105 سال، 225 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|2
|[[جم ہچنسن]]
|align=right|[[ڈربی شائر کاؤنٹی کرکٹ کلب]]
|29 نومبر 1896ء
|7 نومبر 2000ء
|103 سال، 344 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|3
|[[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]]
|align=right|[[ویلنگٹن]]
|5 اگست 1907ء
|31 دسمبر 2010ء
|103 سال، 148 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|4
|[[نارمن گورڈن]]
|align=right|جنوبی افریقا، ٹرانسوال
|6 اگست 1911ء
|2 ستمبر 2014ء
|103 سال، 27 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|5
|[[روپرٹ ڈی سمٹ]]
|align=right|مغربی صوبہ
|23 نومبر 1883ء
|3 اگست 1986ء
|102 سال، 253 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|6
|[[ایڈورڈ انگلش]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
|1 جنوری 1864ء
|5 ستمبر 1966ء
|102 سال، 247 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|7
|[[سیرل پارکنز]]
|align=right|نارتھمپٹن شائر، مائنر کاؤنٹیز
|4 جون 1911ء
|21 نومبر 2013ء
|102 سال، 170 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|8
|[[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|8 جنوری 1860
|19 اپریل 1962
|102 سال، 101 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|9
|[[آرچی اسکاٹ (کرکٹر)|آرچی اسکاٹ]]
|align=right|اسکاٹ لینڈ
| 26 جنوری 1918ء
|1 نومبر 2019ء
| 101 سال، 272 دن
|{{SCO}}
|-

|10
|[[ٹیڈ مارٹن (کرکٹر)|ٹیڈ مارٹن]]
|align=right|مغربی آسٹریلیا
|30 ستمبر 1902ء
|9 جون 2004ء
|101 سال، 253 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|11
|[[ڈی. بی. دیودھر]]
|align=right|ہندو، مہاراشٹر
|14 جنوری 1892ء
| 24 اگست 1993ء
|101 سال، 222 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|12
|[[جارج ہرمن]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
|6 جون 1874ء
|14 دسمبر 1975ء
|101 سال، 191 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|13
|[[فریڈ گبسن (کرکٹر)|فریڈ گبسن]]
|align=right|لیسٹر شائر
|13 فروری 1912ء
|28 جون 2013ء
|101 سال، 135 دن
|{{JAM}}، (رہائش {{cr|ENG}})
|-
|14
|[[ایلن فنلیسن (کرکٹر)|ایلن فنلیسن]]
|align=right|مشرقی صوبہ
|1 ستمبر 1900ء
|28 اکتوبر 2001ء
|101 سال، 57 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|15
|[[نیل میک کارکل]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، کھلاڑی
| 23 مارچ 1912ء
|28 فروری 2013ء
|100 سال، 342 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|16
|[[رگھوناتھ چندورکر]]
|align=right|بمبئی
| 21 نومبر 1920ء
|3 ستمبر 2021ء
|100 سال، 286 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|17
|[[جیفری بیک (کرکٹر)|جیفری بیک]]
|align=right|آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی
|16 جون 1918ء
|5 مارچ 2019ء
|100 سال، 262 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|18
|[[ہیرالڈ اسٹیپلٹن]]
|align=right|نیو ساؤتھ ویلز
|7 جنوری 1915ء
|24 ستمبر 2015ء
| 100 سال، 260 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|19
|[[ایلن برجیس (کرکٹر)|ایلن برجیس]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|1 مئی 1920ء
|5 جنوری 2021ء
|100 سال، 249 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|20
|[[روسی کوپر]]
|align=right|پارسی، بمبئی، مڈل سیکس
|14 دسمبر 1922ء
|31 جولائ‏ی 2023
|100 سال، 229 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|21
|[[چارلس بریتھویٹ (کرکٹر)|چارلس بریتھویٹ]]
|align=right|انگریزی باشندے، ریاستہائے متحدہ دے کھلاڑی
|10 ستمبر 1845ء
|15 اپریل 1946ء
|100 سال، 217 دن
|{{USA}}
|-
|22
|[[ہیری فورسیتھ]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
| 18 دسمبر 1903ء
|19 جولائ‏ی 2004ء
|100 سال، 214 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|23
|[[جیک لیور]]
|align=right|تسمانیہ
|9 مارچ 1917ء
|3 اکتوبر 2017ء
|100 سال، 208 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|24
|[[ٹام پرچرڈ]]
|align=right|ویلنگٹن، واروکشائر
|10 مارچ 1917ء
|22 اگست 2017ء
|100 سال، 165 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|25
|[[برنار نوٹلی]]
|align=right|ناٹنگہم شائر
|31 اگست 1918ء
| 22 جنوری 2019ء
|100 سال، 144 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|26
|[[وسنت رائے جی]]
|align=right|بمبئی، بڑودہ
| 26 جنوری 1920ء
|13 جون 2020ء
|100 سال، 139 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|27
|[[جارج ڈین (کرکٹر)|جارج ڈین]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
| 11 دسمبر 1828
| 26 فروری 1929
|100 سال، 77 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|}

'''یاددہانی:''' بھانويں نیو ساؤتھ ویلز، آسٹریلیا وچ پیدا ہوݨ والے [[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]] تے [[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]] د‏‏ی پرورش نیوزی لینڈ وچ ہوئی۔ [[جارج ہرمن]] جس نے آئرلینڈ دے لئی دو رگبی یونین کیپس حاصل کیتیاں دا کارن وال وچ انتقال ہويا۔ چارلس بریتھویٹ انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ فریڈ گبسن 1944ء وچ انگلینڈ چلے گئے۔ نیل میک کارکل انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے، لیکن اوہ 1951ء تو‏ں جنوبی افریقا وچ مقیم رہ‏‏ے۔ اینٹی گوا دے کرکٹ کھلاڑی سر سڈنی والنگ، جو اکتوبر 2009ء وچ 102 سال، 88 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئے، پہلے کدی وی میچاں وچ نظر نئيں آئے۔ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیڈݨ والے سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر رسیدہ شخص، تے اکلوندے عمر رسیدہ، راجہ مہاراج سنگھ سن، جنہاں د‏‏ی عمر 72 سال سی اوہ نومبر 1950ء وچ کامن ویلتھ الیون دے خلاف بمبئی گورنرز الیون وچ شام‏ل سن &lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-8]]&lt;/ref&gt; تیرہ کھلاڑی اپنی سٹھ د‏‏ی دہائی وچ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیل چکے نيں، انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت‏ے 19ويں صدی وچ انگلینڈ وچ ہی سرگرم دکھائی دئیے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=First-Class Oldest Players |url=https://stats.acscricket.com/Records/First_Class/Overall/Players/Oldest_Players.html |website=The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians |access-date=9 جنوری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ترین سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
انگلینڈ د‏‏ی سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھلاڑی ایلین وہیلن بعد وچ [[ایلین ایش]]، جو 30 اکتوبر 1911ء نو‏‏ں پیدا ہوئیاں، سو سالہ درجہ حاصل کرنے والی پہلی سواݨی ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری سی۔ اوہ 3 دسمبر 2021ء نو‏‏ں 110 سال تے 34 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئياں&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-10]]&lt;/ref&gt; اس لحاظ تو‏ں کہیا جا سکدا اے کہ طویل العمری دے حوالے تو‏ں اوہ مرد تے سواݨیاں دونے وچ سبقت رکھدی سی۔

=== سب تو‏ں عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھڈاری===
کرکٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دا پہلا اک روزہ میچ 5 جنوری 1971ء نو‏‏ں کھیلا گیا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے انگلینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ اودو‏ں زندہ عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی ترتیب ایہ اے اعدادوشمار '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک مکمل نيں۔

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 دسمبر 1935ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 21 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[باب سمپسن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|باب سمپسن]] || آسٹریلیا || 3 فروری 1936ء || 22 فروری 1978ء || 12 اپریل 1978ء || {{age in years and days|1936|2|3}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 28 جولائ‏ی 1936ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1936|7|28}}
|-
| [[بل لاری]] || آسٹریلیا || 11 فروری 1937ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1937|2|11}}
|-
| [[فرخ انجینئر]] || انڈیا || 25 فروری 1938ء || 13 جولائ‏ی 1974ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1938|2|25}}
|-
| [[مائیکل ٹیسیرا]] || سری لنکا || 23 مارچ 1939ء || 7 جون 1975ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1939|3|23}}
|-
| [[ایلن کونولی]] || آسٹریلیا || 29 جون 1939ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[رون ہیڈلی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جون 1939ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[نارمن گفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ || 30 مارچ 1940ء || 24 مارچ 1985ء || 26 مارچ 1985ء || {{age in years and days|1940|3|30}}
|}

=== معمر ترین ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
پہلا ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی 17 فروری 2005ء نو‏‏ں ہويا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے نیوزی لینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک معمر زندہ ٹوئنٹی بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں وچ شام‏ل نيں:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!عمر (تریخ)
|-
| عثمان گوکر || [[ترکیہ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|ترکیہ]]|| 1 مارچ 1960 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1960|3|1}}
|-
| چنگیز اکیوز ||ترکیہ || 1 جون 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1962|6|1}}
|-
| سردار کانسوئے || ترکیہ || 6 جولائ‏ی 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 ||  {{age in years and days|1962|7|6}}
|-
| کرسٹیان روکیا || [[جبل الطارق قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|جبرالٹر]] || 8 مارچ 1965 || 13 مئی 2022 || 14 مئی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1965|3|8}}
|-
| حسن آلٹا || ترکیہ || 25 مئی 1965 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1965|5|25}}
|-
| [[جیمز موسیس (کرکٹر)|جیمز موسیس]] || [[بوٹسوانا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|بوٹسوانا]] || 8 اگست 1965 || 20 مئی 2019 || 7 نومبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1965|8|8}}
|-
| مارک عمان || [[سلووینیا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سلووینیا]] || 5 ستمبر 1966  || 25 جولائ‏ی 2022 || 30 جولائ‏ی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1966|9|5}}
|-
| [[سنیل دھنیرام]] || [[کینیڈا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|کینیڈا]] || 17 اکتوبر 1968 || 2 اگست 2008 || 10 فروری 2010 || {{age in years and days|1968|10|17}}
|-
| ٹونی وائٹ مین || [[لکسمبرگ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم| لکسمبرگ]] || 24 مئی 1969 || 29 اگست 2019 || 5 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1969|5|24}}
|-
| [[سنتھ جے سوریا]] || سری لنکا || 30 جون 1969 || 15 جون 2006 || 25 جون 2011 || {{age in years and days|1969|6|30}}
|}

=== ہور ویکھو ===
* [[کرکٹ]]
* [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ]]
* [[آسٹریلیا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بنگلہ دیش دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[انگلستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بھارت دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[نیوزی لینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[پاکستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[جنوبی افریقا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[سری لنکا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[ویسٹ انڈیز دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[زمبابوے دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[افغانستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:ٹیسٹ کرکٹ ریکارڈ]]
[[گٹھ:کھیلاں د‏‏ی فہرستاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]]
[[گٹھ:طویل العمر افراد دیاں فہرستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>88ija2l1m48wlgrvt6pcoslgh41ilio</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>712426</id>
      <parentid>712425</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T05:30:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ابوالحسن راجپوت</username>
        <id>24698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* سب تو‏ں طویل عرصے تک رہنے والے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری */</comment>
      <origin>712426</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38800" sha1="mwaxq5rzoal0xhlddyeijvy0br6akoq" xml:space="preserve">ایہ لسٹ '''معمر [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ|ٹیسٹ]] تے اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں''' د‏‏ی ترتیب دا اک مجموعہ اے اس وچ کرکٹ دے وکھ وکھ پہلوآں تو‏ں ہر سطح اُتے طویل العمر کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے اعداد و شمار دئیے گئے نيں

== معمر ترین بقید حیات ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی== 
ايہ  معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ تے اس وچ 90 سال د‏‏ی عمر تک دے زندہ کھلاڑی شام‏ل نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!{{date}} تک عمر

|-
| [[نیل ہاروے]] || آسٹریلیا || 8 اکتوبر 1928ء || 22 جنوری 1948ء || 20 فروری 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|8}}
|-
| [[دتا گائیکواڈ]] || بھارت || 27 اکتوبر 1928ء || 5 جون 1952ء || 18 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
| [[ٹریور میک موہن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 8 نومبر 1929ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 6 فروری 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
| [[وزیر محمد]] || پاکستان || 22 دسمبر 1929ء || 13 نومبر 1952ء || 13 نومبر 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| [[سی ڈی گوپی ناتھ]] || بھارت || 1 مارچ 1930ء || 14 مارچ 1951ء || 28 جنوری 1960ء || {{age in years and days|1930|3|1}}
|-
| [[آئن لیگٹ]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 7 جون 1930ء || 1 جنوری 1954ء || 5 جنوری 1954ء ||  {{age in years and days|1930|6|7}}
|-
| [[جیک الابسٹر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 11 جولائ‏ی 1930ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 14 مارچ 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1930|7|11}}
|-
| [[جوئے سلیمان]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 اگست 1930ء || 12 دسمبر 1958ء || 11 مئی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
| [[چندرکانت پاٹنکر]] || بھارت || 24 نومبر 1930ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1930|11|24}}
|-
| [[رمن صبا رائو]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جنوری 1932ء || 24 جولائ‏ی 1958ء ||17 اگست 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1932|1|29}}
|-
| [[گیون سٹیونز]] ||  آسٹریلیا  || 29 فروری 1932ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1932|2|29}}
|-
| [[گاڈفرے لارنس]] || جنوبی افریقا || 31 مارچ 1932ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1932|3|31}}
|-
| [[باب بلیئر (کرکٹر)|باب بلیئر]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ  || 23 جون 1932ء || 06 مارچ 1953ء ||13 مارچ 1964ءء || {{age in years and days|1932|6|23}}
|-
| [[مکی سٹیورٹ]] || انگلینڈ || 16 ستمبر 1932ء || 21 جون 1962ء ||21 جنوری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1932|9|16}}
|-
| [[کم ایلگی]] || جنوبی افریقا ||  6 مارچ 1933ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||01 جنوری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|3|6}}
|-
| [[مائیکل جان اسمتھ]] ||  انگلینڈ  ||  30 جون 1933ء || 5 جون 1958ء ||جولائ‏ی 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1933|6|30}}
|-
| [[راجرہیرس (کرکٹر)|راجرہیرس]] || نیوزی لینڈ  ||  27 جولائ‏ی 1933ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|27}}
|-
| [[کیمی اسمتھ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  29 جولائی 1933ء || 09 دسمبر 1960ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|29}}
|-
| [[ٹام ڈیوڈنی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  23 اکتوبر 1933ء || 14 مئی 1955ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1933|10|23}}
|-
| [[بروس موریسن (کرکٹر)|بروس موریسن]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||  17 دسمبر 1933ء || 01 مارچ 1963ء ||01 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|17}}
|-
| [[جیکی ہینڈرکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  21 دسمبر 1933ء || 16 فروری 1962ء ||12 جون 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|21}}
|-
| [[ناری کنٹرکٹر]] || بھارت || 7 مارچ 1934ء || 02 دسمبر 1955ء ||07 مارچ 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1934|3|7}}
|-
| [[ہیمنڈ فرلانج]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	19 جون 1934ء || 11 جون 1955ء ||09 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|19}}
|-
| [[ولی روڈریگز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||25 جون 1934ء || 07 مارچ 1962ء ||14 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|25}}
|-
| [[چندو بورڈے]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	21 جولائی 1934ء || 28 نومبر 1958ء ||04 نومبر 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1934|7|21}}
|-
| [[جون گائے (کرکٹر)|جون گائے]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||	29 اگست 1934ء || 07 نومبر 1955ء ||26 دسمبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|8|29}}
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 05 فروری 1958ء ||31 جنوری 1976ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[ڈیس ہورے]] || آسٹریلیا || 19 اکتوبر 1934ء || 27 جنوری 1961ء ||27 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|10|19}}
|-
| [[ڈک رچرڈسن (کرکٹر)|ڈک رچرڈسن]] || انگلینڈ || 3 نومبر 1934ء || 04 جولائی 1957ء ||04 جولائی 1957ء || {{age in years and days|1934|11|3}}
|-
| [[آئن میکف]] ||  آسٹریلیا || 6 جنوری 1935ء || 23 دسمبر 1957ء ||06 دسمبر 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|1|6}}
|-
| [[بروس بولٹن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 31 مئی 1935ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1935|5|31}}
|-
| [[فضل الرحمن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|فضل الرحمن]] || پاکستان || 11 جون، 1935ء || 13 مارچ 1958ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|11}}
|-
| [[ومن کمار]] || بھارت ||  26 جون 1935ء || 08 فروری 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|26}}
|-
| [[کین ٹیلر (کرکٹر)|کین ٹیلر]] || انگلینڈ || 21 اگست 1935ء || 4 جون 1958ء ||2 جولائی 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|8|21}}
|-
| [[باب باربر (کرکٹر)|باب باربر]] || انگلینڈ || 26 ستمبر 1935ء || 9 جون 1960ء ||6 جون 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|9|26}}
|-
| [[جمی بنکس]] || انگلینڈ || 05 اکتوبر1935ء || 21 جنوری 1964ء ||03 فروری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|05}}
|-
| [[پال بارٹن]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ || 09 اکتوبر 1935ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||15 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|09}}
|-
| [[ایلن براؤن (انگلش کرکٹر)|ایلن براؤن]] || انگلینڈ || 17 اکتوبر 1935ء || 26 اکتوبر 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|17}}
|-
| [[کین ایسٹ ووڈ]] || آسٹریلیا ||23 نومبر 1935ء || 12 فروری 1971ء ||12 فروری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|23}}
|-
| [[پرکاش بھنڈاری]] || بھارت ||27 نومبر 1935ء || 26 فروری 1955ء ||02 نومبر 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|27}}
|-
| [[فریڈ رمسی]] || انگلینڈ ||04 دسمبر 1935ء || 23 جولائی 1964ء ||22 جولائی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|04}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||26 دسمبر 1935ء || 30 مئی 1957ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[جان ڈی آرسی (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|جان ڈی آرسی]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||23 اپریل 1936ء || 05 جون 1958ء ||21 اگست 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1936|04|23}}
|-
| [[رائے ہارفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ ||30 مئی 1936ء || 15 فروری 1968ء ||29 فروری 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|05|30}}
|-
| [[ایرک رسل (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ایرک رسل]] || انگلینڈ ||03 جولائی 1936ء || 21 اکتوبر 1961ء ||27 جولائی 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|03}}
|-
| [[وینکٹ رامن سبرامنیا]] || بھارت ||16 جولائی 1936ء || 19 مارچ 1965ء ||07 مارچ 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|16}}
|-
| [[ہیرالڈ روڈس (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ہیرالڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ ||22 جولائی 1936ء ||02 جولائی 1959ء ||23 جولائی 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|22}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || بھارت ||28 جولائی 1936ء ||30 مارچ 1954ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|28}}
|-
| [[آرٹی ڈک]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||10 اکتوبر 1936ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||17 جون 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1936|10|10}}
|}

=== ملکاں دے لحاظ نال معمر زندہ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!ملک
!کھلاڑی
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان
|[[محمد نبی]]
|{{age in years and days|1985|01|01}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا
|[[نیل ہاروے]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|08}}
|-
| بنگلہ دیش
|[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]
|{{age in years and days|1966|02|27}}
|-
|انگلینڈ
|[[رمن صبا رائو]]
|{{age in years and days|1932|01|29}}
|-
|بھارت
|[[دتا گائیکواڈ]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ
|[[ایڈ جوائس]]
|{{age in years and days|1978|09|22}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ
|[[ٹریور میک موہن]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
|پاکستان
|[[وزیر محمد]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| جنوبی افریقا
|[[رونالڈ ڈراپر]]
|{{age in years and days|1926|12|24}}
|-
|سری لنکا
|[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]
|{{age in years and days|1942|6|11}}
|-
| ویسٹ انڈیز
|[[جوئے سلیمان]]
|{{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
|زمبابوے
|[[جان ٹریکوس]]
|{{age in years and days|1947|05|17}}
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' 27 [[فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ]] کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے بارے وچ جانیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ صد سالہ درجہ حاصل کر چک‏‏ے نيں (''تھلے متعلقہ سیکشن دیکھو'')۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283742.html کرک انفو: Oldest living players]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں === 
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[کریگ ارون]] || زمبابوے || 19 اگست 1985 || 04 اگست 2011 || {{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|-
| [[سکندر رضا]] || زمبابوے|| 24 اپریل1986 || 3 ستمبر2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|4|26}}
|-
| [[سین ولیمز(کرکٹر)|سین ولیمز]] || زمبابوے|| 26 ستمبر 1986 || 20 مارچ 2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|9|26}}
|}

=== سب تو‏ں پرانے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان||[[امیرحمزہ (افغان کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|امیر حمزہ]]||{{age in years and days|1991|08|15}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[عثمان خواجہ]]||{{age in years and days|1986|12|18}}
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[مشفق الرحیم]]||{{age in years and days|1987|5|9}}
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[کرس ووکس]]||{{age in years and days|1989|3|2}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رویندر جدیجا]]||{{age in years and days|1988|12|6}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[کریگ ینگ (کرکٹر)|کریگ ینگ]]||{{age in years and days|1990|4|4}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[اعجاز پٹیل]]||{{age in years and days|1988|10|21}}
|-
|پاکستان||[[نعمان علی]]||{{age in years and days|1986|10|7}}
|-
|جنوبی افریقہ ||[[ڈین پیٹرسن]]||{{age in years and days|1989|4|4}}
|-
|سری لنکا||[[اینجلو میتھیوز]]||{{age in years and days|1987|6|2}}
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز ||[[کیمار روچ]]||{{age in years and days|1988|6|30}}
|-
|زمبابوے||[[کریگ ارون]]||{{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|}
'''چیتاؤنی:''' مندرجہ بالا فہرستاں وچ اوہ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جنہاں نے گزشتہ 24 مہینےآں وچ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھیلی اے تے اپنی ریٹائرمنٹ دا باقاعدہ اعلان نئيں کيتا ا‏‏ے۔

=== سب تو‏ں طویل عرصے تک رہنے والے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!موت تریخ
!عمر
|-
| [[نارمن گورڈن]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 اگست 1911ء || 24 دسمبر 1938ء || 14 مارچ 1939ء || 2 ستمبر 2014ء || {{age in years and days|1911|08|06|2014|09|02}}
|-
| [[ایرک ٹنڈل]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 18 دسمبر 1910ء || 26 جون 1927ء || 25 مارچ 1947ء || 1 اگست 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|18|2010|08|01}}
|-
| [[فرانسس میک کینن]] || انگلینڈ || 9 اپریل 1848ء || 2 جنوری 1879ء || 4 جنوری 1879ء || 27 فروری 1947ء || {{age in years and days|1848|4|9|1947|2|27}}
|-
| [[جان واٹکنز(کرکٹر)|جان واٹکنز]] || جنوبی افریقا || 10 اپریل 1923ء || 24 دسمبر 1949ء || 5 جنوری 1957ء || 3 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|4|10|2021|9|3}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ٹکٹ]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 فروری 1919ء || 7 جون 1947ء || 9 مارچ 1949ء || 5 ستمبر 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1919|02|06|2016|09|05}}
|-
| [[ڈونلڈ اسمتھ (کرکٹر، پیدائش 1923)|ڈونلڈ اسمتھ]] || انگلینڈ || 14 جون 1923ء || 20 جون 1957ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1957ء || 10 جنوری 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|06|14|2021|01|10}}
|-
| [[جیک کیر (کرکٹر)|جیک کیر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 28 دسمبر 1910ء || 27 جون 1931ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1937ء || 27 مئی 2007ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|28|2007|5|27}}
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877 || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || 8 جولائ‏ی 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1973|7|8}}
|-
| [[بل براؤن (کرکٹر)|بل براؤن]] || آسٹریلیا || 31 جولائ‏ی 1912ء || 8 جون 1934ء || 29 جون 1948ء || 16 مارچ 2008ء || {{age in years and days|1912|7|31|2008|3|16}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ویر (کرکٹر)|لنڈسے ویر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 2 جون 1908ء || 24 جنوری 1930ء || 17 اگست 1937ء || 31 اکتوبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1908|6|2|2003|10|31}}
|-
| [[ایورٹن ویکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 فروری 1925ء || 21 جنوری 1948ء || 31 مارچ 1958ء || 1 جولائ‏ی 2020ء || {{age in years and days|1925|2|26|2020|7|1}}
|-
| [[کین آرچر]] || آسٹریلیا|| 17 جنوری 1928 || 22 دسمبر 1950 || 5 دسمبر 1951 || 14 اپریل 2023||{{age in years and days|1928|1|17|2023|4|14}}
|-
| [[اینڈی گینٹاؤم]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 22 جنوری 1921ء || 11 فروری 1948ء || 16 فروری 1948ء || 17 فروری 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1921|01|22|2016|2|17}}
|-
| [[سڈنی بارنس]] || انگلینڈ || 19 اپریل 1873ء || 13 دسمبر 1901ء || 18 فروری 1914ء || 26 دسمبر 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1873|4|19|1967|12|26}}
|-
| [[ایسمنڈ کینٹش]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 21 نومبر 1916ء || 27 مارچ 1948ء || 21 جنوری 1954ء || 10 جون 2011ء || {{age in years and days|1916|11|21|2011|6|10}}
|-
| [[مورپکم جوسام گوپالن]] || انڈیا || 6 جون 1909ء || 5 جنوری 1934ء || 8 جنوری 1934ء || 21 دسمبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1909|6|6|2003|12|21}}
|-
| [[رون ہیمنس]] || آسٹریلیا || 25 نومبر 1915ء || 28 فروری 1947ء || 5 جنوری 1948ء || 24 مارچ 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1915|11|25|2010|3|24}}
|-
| [[ڈینس بیگبی]] || جنوبی افریقا || 12 دسمبر 1914ء || 6 دسمبر 1948ء || 6 مارچ 1950ء || 10 مارچ 2009ء || {{age in years and days|1914|12|12|2009|3|10}}
|-
| [[جیک نیومین (کرکٹر)|جیک نیومین]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 3 جولائ‏ی [[1902ء]] || 27 فروری 1932ء || 3 اپریل 1933ء || 23 ستمبر 1996 || {{age in years and days|1902|7|3|1996|9|23}}
|-
| [[ڈان کلیورلی]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 23 دسمبر 1909ء || 27 فروری 1932ء || 30 مارچ 1946ء || 16 فروری 2004ء || {{age in years and days|1909|12|23|2004|2|16}}
|-
|}
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283740.html کرک انفو: Longest lived players]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/dec/22old.htm Rediff: Oldest Test cricketers at the time of death]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ ٹیسٹ دا آغاز کرنے والے کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں.

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!پہلے میچ دے وقت عمر
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877 ء|| {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|03|15}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|1|29}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1928|12|14}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1928|11|30}}
|-
| [[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 4 جون 1887ء || 1 فروری 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1887|6|4|1930|2|1}}
|-
| [[راکلے ولسن]] || انگلینڈ || 25 مارچ 1879ء || 25 فروری 1921ء || {{age in years and days|1879|3|25|1921|2|25}}
|-
| [[رستم جی جمشید جی]] || انڈیا || 18 نومبر 1892ء || 15 دسمبر 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1892|11|18|1933|12|15}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ پہلا ٹیسٹ میچ کھیڈݨ والے کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!پہلے میچ وقت د‏‏ی عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[ڈان بلیکی]]||46 سال، 253 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]||35 سال، 58 دن
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]]||{{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|3|15}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رستم جی جمشید جی]]||41 سال، 27 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 232 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[ہرب میک گر]]||38 سال، 101 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 284 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا||[[عمر ہنری (کرکٹر)|عمر ہنری]]||40 سال، 295 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||39 سال، 251 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]]||42 سال، 242 دن
|-
|زمبابوے||[[اینڈی والر]]||37 سال، 84 دن
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' [[جان ٹریکوس]] نے زمبابوے دے لئی {{age in years and days|1947|5|17|1992|10|18}}, وچ پہلا میچ کھیلا، لیکن اوہ 22 سال پہلے جنوبی افریقا دے لئی تن ٹیسٹ کھیل چکے نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;traicos&quot;&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/55802.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match کرک انفو: Traicos debut]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''چیتاؤنی:''' سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر وچ پہلا میچ کھیڈݨ والے، جیمز سدرٹن، مرنے والے پہلے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری وی سن جدو‏ں اوہ 16 جون 1880ء نو‏‏ں انتقال کر گئے۔ میراں بخش اپنے کھیل دے کیریئر دے دوران میراں بخش دے ناں تو‏ں جانے جاندے سن ۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2007/12/ask_bearders_160.shtml BBC Test Match Special, Ask Bearders: &quot;Can you tell me who is the oldest cricket player to make a Test match debut&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ٹیسٹ کرکٹ دے معمر ترین کھلاڑی دے طور اُتے آخری شرکت ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا ٹیسٹ
!آخری میچ
!آخری ٹیسٹ وچ عمر
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877ء || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || 28 فروری 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1933|2|28}}
|-
| [[ڈبلیو جی گریس]] || انگلینڈ || 18 جولائ‏ی 1848ء || 6 ستمبر 1880ء || 3 جون 1899ء || {{age in years and days|1848|7|18|1899|6|3}}
|-
| [[جارج گن (کرکٹر)|جارج گن]] || انگلینڈ || 13 جون 1879ء || 13 دسمبر 1907ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1879|6|13|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877ء || 4 اپریل 1877ء || {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|4|4}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || 16 فروری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|2|16}}
|-
| [[جیک ہابس]] || انگلینڈ || 16 دسمبر 1882ء || 1 جنوری 1908ء || 22 اگست 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1882|12|16|1930|8|22}}
|-
| [[فرینک وولی]]|| انگلینڈ || 27 مئی 1887ء || 9 اگست 1909ء || 22 اگست 1934ء || {{age in years and days|1887|5|27|1934|8|22}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || 8 فروری 1929ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1929|2|8}}
|-
| [[ہربرٹ سٹروڈوک]] || انگلینڈ || 28 جنوری 1880ء || 1 جنوری 1910ء || 18 اگست 1926ء || {{age in years and days|1880|1|28|1926|8|18}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک آخری میچ دے معمر ترین ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
[[Image:Wilfred Rhodes 1920.tiff|thumb|left|ولفریڈ روڈس، انگلینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی 1899ء تو‏ں 1930ء تک]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[برٹ آئرن مونگر]]||50 سال، 327 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش ||[[محمد رفیق (کرکٹر)|محمد رفیق]]||{{age in years and days|1970|9|5|2008|3|3}}
|-
|انگلینڈ ||[[ولفریڈ روڈس]]||{{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
|بھارت||[[ونو منکڈ]]||41 سال، 305 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 231 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ ||[[جیک الابسٹر]]||41 سال، 247 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 302 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا ||[[ڈیو نورس]]||45 سال، 207 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||42 سال، 78 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[جارج ہیڈلی]]||44 سال، 236 دن
|-
|زمبابوے ||[[جان ٹریکوس]]||45 سال، 304 دن
|}
'''یاددہانی:''' ولفریڈ روڈس دا ٹیسٹ کیریئر ریکارڈ 30 سال، 315 دناں اُتے محیط سی۔ انگلینڈ دے سب تو‏ں کم عمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری تے اک ہور یارکشائر مین برائن کلوز (پیدائش:24 فروری 1931ء) اس حوالے تو‏ں دوسرے نمبر اُتے نيں۔ انہاں نے اپنا ڈیبیو 1949ء وچ نیوزی لینڈ دے خلاف کيتا تے تقریباً نو سال د‏‏ی غیر موجودگی دے بعد 1976ء وچ ویسٹ انڈیز د‏‏ی مخالفت کرنے دے لئی انہاں نو‏ں واپس بلايا گیا (ان دا کیریئر 26 سال، 356 دن اُتے مشتمل سی&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-6]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں طویل العمر اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ اس لسٹ وچ اوہ تمام اول درجہ کرکٹ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جو 100 سال تک زندہ رہے انہاں وچ سب وفات پاچکے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/18876267/brydon-coverdale-100th-birthdays-tom-pritchard-jack-laver |title=It takes a rare cricketer to reach a century, not just make one |work=ESPN کرک انفو |accessdate=2 اگست 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|وفات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#99FF99|حیات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!شمار
!نام
!ٹیم
!تریخ پیدائش
!وفات
!عمر
!ملک
|-
|1
|[[جان مینرز (کرکٹر)|جان مینرز]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، ہیمپشائر، کمبائنڈ سروسز
| 25 ستمبر 1914ء
|7 مارچ 2020ء
|105 سال، 225 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|2
|[[جم ہچنسن]]
|align=right|[[ڈربی شائر کاؤنٹی کرکٹ کلب]]
|29 نومبر 1896ء
|7 نومبر 2000ء
|103 سال، 344 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|3
|[[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]]
|align=right|[[ویلنگٹن]]
|5 اگست 1907ء
|31 دسمبر 2010ء
|103 سال، 148 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|4
|[[نارمن گورڈن]]
|align=right|جنوبی افریقا، ٹرانسوال
|6 اگست 1911ء
|2 ستمبر 2014ء
|103 سال، 27 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|5
|[[روپرٹ ڈی سمٹ]]
|align=right|مغربی صوبہ
|23 نومبر 1883ء
|3 اگست 1986ء
|102 سال، 253 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|6
|[[ایڈورڈ انگلش]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
|1 جنوری 1864ء
|5 ستمبر 1966ء
|102 سال، 247 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|7
|[[سیرل پارکنز]]
|align=right|نارتھمپٹن شائر، مائنر کاؤنٹیز
|4 جون 1911ء
|21 نومبر 2013ء
|102 سال، 170 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|8
|[[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|8 جنوری 1860
|19 اپریل 1962
|102 سال، 101 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|9
|[[آرچی اسکاٹ (کرکٹر)|آرچی اسکاٹ]]
|align=right|اسکاٹ لینڈ
| 26 جنوری 1918ء
|1 نومبر 2019ء
| 101 سال، 272 دن
|{{SCO}}
|-

|10
|[[ٹیڈ مارٹن (کرکٹر)|ٹیڈ مارٹن]]
|align=right|مغربی آسٹریلیا
|30 ستمبر 1902ء
|9 جون 2004ء
|101 سال، 253 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|11
|[[ڈی. بی. دیودھر]]
|align=right|ہندو، مہاراشٹر
|14 جنوری 1892ء
| 24 اگست 1993ء
|101 سال، 222 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|12
|[[جارج ہرمن]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
|6 جون 1874ء
|14 دسمبر 1975ء
|101 سال، 191 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|13
|[[فریڈ گبسن (کرکٹر)|فریڈ گبسن]]
|align=right|لیسٹر شائر
|13 فروری 1912ء
|28 جون 2013ء
|101 سال، 135 دن
|{{JAM}}، (رہائش {{cr|ENG}})
|-
|14
|[[ایلن فنلیسن (کرکٹر)|ایلن فنلیسن]]
|align=right|مشرقی صوبہ
|1 ستمبر 1900ء
|28 اکتوبر 2001ء
|101 سال، 57 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|15
|[[نیل میک کارکل]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، کھلاڑی
| 23 مارچ 1912ء
|28 فروری 2013ء
|100 سال، 342 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|16
|[[رگھوناتھ چندورکر]]
|align=right|بمبئی
| 21 نومبر 1920ء
|3 ستمبر 2021ء
|100 سال، 286 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|17
|[[جیفری بیک (کرکٹر)|جیفری بیک]]
|align=right|آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی
|16 جون 1918ء
|5 مارچ 2019ء
|100 سال، 262 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|18
|[[ہیرالڈ اسٹیپلٹن]]
|align=right|نیو ساؤتھ ویلز
|7 جنوری 1915ء
|24 ستمبر 2015ء
| 100 سال، 260 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|19
|[[ایلن برجیس (کرکٹر)|ایلن برجیس]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|1 مئی 1920ء
|5 جنوری 2021ء
|100 سال، 249 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|20
|[[روسی کوپر]]
|align=right|پارسی، بمبئی، مڈل سیکس
|14 دسمبر 1922ء
|31 جولائ‏ی 2023
|100 سال، 229 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|21
|[[چارلس بریتھویٹ (کرکٹر)|چارلس بریتھویٹ]]
|align=right|انگریزی باشندے، ریاستہائے متحدہ دے کھلاڑی
|10 ستمبر 1845ء
|15 اپریل 1946ء
|100 سال، 217 دن
|{{USA}}
|-
|22
|[[ہیری فورسیتھ]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
| 18 دسمبر 1903ء
|19 جولائ‏ی 2004ء
|100 سال، 214 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|23
|[[جیک لیور]]
|align=right|تسمانیہ
|9 مارچ 1917ء
|3 اکتوبر 2017ء
|100 سال، 208 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|24
|[[ٹام پرچرڈ]]
|align=right|ویلنگٹن، واروکشائر
|10 مارچ 1917ء
|22 اگست 2017ء
|100 سال، 165 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|25
|[[برنار نوٹلی]]
|align=right|ناٹنگہم شائر
|31 اگست 1918ء
| 22 جنوری 2019ء
|100 سال، 144 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|26
|[[وسنت رائے جی]]
|align=right|بمبئی، بڑودہ
| 26 جنوری 1920ء
|13 جون 2020ء
|100 سال، 139 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|27
|[[جارج ڈین (کرکٹر)|جارج ڈین]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
| 11 دسمبر 1828
| 26 فروری 1929
|100 سال، 77 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|}

'''یاددہانی:''' بھانويں نیو ساؤتھ ویلز، آسٹریلیا وچ پیدا ہوݨ والے [[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]] تے [[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]] د‏‏ی پرورش نیوزی لینڈ وچ ہوئی۔ [[جارج ہرمن]] جس نے آئرلینڈ دے لئی دو رگبی یونین کیپس حاصل کیتیاں دا کارن وال وچ انتقال ہويا۔ چارلس بریتھویٹ انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ فریڈ گبسن 1944ء وچ انگلینڈ چلے گئے۔ نیل میک کارکل انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے، لیکن اوہ 1951ء تو‏ں جنوبی افریقا وچ مقیم رہ‏‏ے۔ اینٹی گوا دے کرکٹ کھلاڑی سر سڈنی والنگ، جو اکتوبر 2009ء وچ 102 سال، 88 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئے، پہلے کدی وی میچاں وچ نظر نئيں آئے۔ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیڈݨ والے سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر رسیدہ شخص، تے اکلوندے عمر رسیدہ، راجہ مہاراج سنگھ سن، جنہاں د‏‏ی عمر 72 سال سی اوہ نومبر 1950ء وچ کامن ویلتھ الیون دے خلاف بمبئی گورنرز الیون وچ شام‏ل سن &lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-8]]&lt;/ref&gt; تیرہ کھلاڑی اپنی سٹھ د‏‏ی دہائی وچ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیل چکے نيں، انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت‏ے 19ويں صدی وچ انگلینڈ وچ ہی سرگرم دکھائی دئیے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=First-Class Oldest Players |url=https://stats.acscricket.com/Records/First_Class/Overall/Players/Oldest_Players.html |website=The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians |access-date=9 جنوری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ترین سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
انگلینڈ د‏‏ی سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھلاڑی ایلین وہیلن بعد وچ [[ایلین ایش]]، جو 30 اکتوبر 1911ء نو‏‏ں پیدا ہوئیاں، سو سالہ درجہ حاصل کرنے والی پہلی سواݨی ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری سی۔ اوہ 3 دسمبر 2021ء نو‏‏ں 110 سال تے 34 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئياں&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-10]]&lt;/ref&gt; اس لحاظ تو‏ں کہیا جا سکدا اے کہ طویل العمری دے حوالے تو‏ں اوہ مرد تے سواݨیاں دونے وچ سبقت رکھدی سی۔

=== سب تو‏ں عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھڈاری===
کرکٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دا پہلا اک روزہ میچ 5 جنوری 1971ء نو‏‏ں کھیلا گیا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے انگلینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ اودو‏ں زندہ عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی ترتیب ایہ اے اعدادوشمار '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک مکمل نيں۔

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 دسمبر 1935ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 21 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[باب سمپسن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|باب سمپسن]] || آسٹریلیا || 3 فروری 1936ء || 22 فروری 1978ء || 12 اپریل 1978ء || {{age in years and days|1936|2|3}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 28 جولائ‏ی 1936ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1936|7|28}}
|-
| [[بل لاری]] || آسٹریلیا || 11 فروری 1937ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1937|2|11}}
|-
| [[فرخ انجینئر]] || انڈیا || 25 فروری 1938ء || 13 جولائ‏ی 1974ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1938|2|25}}
|-
| [[مائیکل ٹیسیرا]] || سری لنکا || 23 مارچ 1939ء || 7 جون 1975ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1939|3|23}}
|-
| [[ایلن کونولی]] || آسٹریلیا || 29 جون 1939ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[رون ہیڈلی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جون 1939ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[نارمن گفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ || 30 مارچ 1940ء || 24 مارچ 1985ء || 26 مارچ 1985ء || {{age in years and days|1940|3|30}}
|}

=== معمر ترین ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
پہلا ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی 17 فروری 2005ء نو‏‏ں ہويا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے نیوزی لینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک معمر زندہ ٹوئنٹی بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں وچ شام‏ل نيں:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!عمر (تریخ)
|-
| عثمان گوکر || [[ترکیہ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|ترکیہ]]|| 1 مارچ 1960 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1960|3|1}}
|-
| چنگیز اکیوز ||ترکیہ || 1 جون 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1962|6|1}}
|-
| سردار کانسوئے || ترکیہ || 6 جولائ‏ی 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 ||  {{age in years and days|1962|7|6}}
|-
| کرسٹیان روکیا || [[جبل الطارق قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|جبرالٹر]] || 8 مارچ 1965 || 13 مئی 2022 || 14 مئی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1965|3|8}}
|-
| حسن آلٹا || ترکیہ || 25 مئی 1965 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1965|5|25}}
|-
| [[جیمز موسیس (کرکٹر)|جیمز موسیس]] || [[بوٹسوانا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|بوٹسوانا]] || 8 اگست 1965 || 20 مئی 2019 || 7 نومبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1965|8|8}}
|-
| مارک عمان || [[سلووینیا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سلووینیا]] || 5 ستمبر 1966  || 25 جولائ‏ی 2022 || 30 جولائ‏ی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1966|9|5}}
|-
| [[سنیل دھنیرام]] || [[کینیڈا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|کینیڈا]] || 17 اکتوبر 1968 || 2 اگست 2008 || 10 فروری 2010 || {{age in years and days|1968|10|17}}
|-
| ٹونی وائٹ مین || [[لکسمبرگ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم| لکسمبرگ]] || 24 مئی 1969 || 29 اگست 2019 || 5 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1969|5|24}}
|-
| [[سنتھ جے سوریا]] || سری لنکا || 30 جون 1969 || 15 جون 2006 || 25 جون 2011 || {{age in years and days|1969|6|30}}
|}

=== ہور ویکھو ===
* [[کرکٹ]]
* [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ]]
* [[آسٹریلیا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بنگلہ دیش دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[انگلستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بھارت دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[نیوزی لینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[پاکستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[جنوبی افریقا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[سری لنکا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[ویسٹ انڈیز دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[زمبابوے دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[افغانستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:ٹیسٹ کرکٹ ریکارڈ]]
[[گٹھ:کھیلاں د‏‏ی فہرستاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]]
[[گٹھ:طویل العمر افراد دیاں فہرستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>mwaxq5rzoal0xhlddyeijvy0br6akoq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>712427</id>
      <parentid>712426</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T05:31:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ابوالحسن راجپوت</username>
        <id>24698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ ٹیسٹ دا آغاز کرنے والے کرکٹ کھڈاری */</comment>
      <origin>712427</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38800" sha1="o5go8zja6zrsp2zlylfoegkwd935221" xml:space="preserve">ایہ لسٹ '''معمر [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ|ٹیسٹ]] تے اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں''' د‏‏ی ترتیب دا اک مجموعہ اے اس وچ کرکٹ دے وکھ وکھ پہلوآں تو‏ں ہر سطح اُتے طویل العمر کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے اعداد و شمار دئیے گئے نيں

== معمر ترین بقید حیات ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی== 
ايہ  معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ تے اس وچ 90 سال د‏‏ی عمر تک دے زندہ کھلاڑی شام‏ل نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!{{date}} تک عمر

|-
| [[نیل ہاروے]] || آسٹریلیا || 8 اکتوبر 1928ء || 22 جنوری 1948ء || 20 فروری 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|8}}
|-
| [[دتا گائیکواڈ]] || بھارت || 27 اکتوبر 1928ء || 5 جون 1952ء || 18 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
| [[ٹریور میک موہن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 8 نومبر 1929ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 6 فروری 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
| [[وزیر محمد]] || پاکستان || 22 دسمبر 1929ء || 13 نومبر 1952ء || 13 نومبر 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| [[سی ڈی گوپی ناتھ]] || بھارت || 1 مارچ 1930ء || 14 مارچ 1951ء || 28 جنوری 1960ء || {{age in years and days|1930|3|1}}
|-
| [[آئن لیگٹ]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 7 جون 1930ء || 1 جنوری 1954ء || 5 جنوری 1954ء ||  {{age in years and days|1930|6|7}}
|-
| [[جیک الابسٹر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 11 جولائ‏ی 1930ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 14 مارچ 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1930|7|11}}
|-
| [[جوئے سلیمان]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 اگست 1930ء || 12 دسمبر 1958ء || 11 مئی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
| [[چندرکانت پاٹنکر]] || بھارت || 24 نومبر 1930ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1930|11|24}}
|-
| [[رمن صبا رائو]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جنوری 1932ء || 24 جولائ‏ی 1958ء ||17 اگست 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1932|1|29}}
|-
| [[گیون سٹیونز]] ||  آسٹریلیا  || 29 فروری 1932ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1932|2|29}}
|-
| [[گاڈفرے لارنس]] || جنوبی افریقا || 31 مارچ 1932ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1932|3|31}}
|-
| [[باب بلیئر (کرکٹر)|باب بلیئر]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ  || 23 جون 1932ء || 06 مارچ 1953ء ||13 مارچ 1964ءء || {{age in years and days|1932|6|23}}
|-
| [[مکی سٹیورٹ]] || انگلینڈ || 16 ستمبر 1932ء || 21 جون 1962ء ||21 جنوری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1932|9|16}}
|-
| [[کم ایلگی]] || جنوبی افریقا ||  6 مارچ 1933ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||01 جنوری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|3|6}}
|-
| [[مائیکل جان اسمتھ]] ||  انگلینڈ  ||  30 جون 1933ء || 5 جون 1958ء ||جولائ‏ی 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1933|6|30}}
|-
| [[راجرہیرس (کرکٹر)|راجرہیرس]] || نیوزی لینڈ  ||  27 جولائ‏ی 1933ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|27}}
|-
| [[کیمی اسمتھ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  29 جولائی 1933ء || 09 دسمبر 1960ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|29}}
|-
| [[ٹام ڈیوڈنی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  23 اکتوبر 1933ء || 14 مئی 1955ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1933|10|23}}
|-
| [[بروس موریسن (کرکٹر)|بروس موریسن]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||  17 دسمبر 1933ء || 01 مارچ 1963ء ||01 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|17}}
|-
| [[جیکی ہینڈرکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  21 دسمبر 1933ء || 16 فروری 1962ء ||12 جون 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|21}}
|-
| [[ناری کنٹرکٹر]] || بھارت || 7 مارچ 1934ء || 02 دسمبر 1955ء ||07 مارچ 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1934|3|7}}
|-
| [[ہیمنڈ فرلانج]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	19 جون 1934ء || 11 جون 1955ء ||09 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|19}}
|-
| [[ولی روڈریگز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||25 جون 1934ء || 07 مارچ 1962ء ||14 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|25}}
|-
| [[چندو بورڈے]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	21 جولائی 1934ء || 28 نومبر 1958ء ||04 نومبر 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1934|7|21}}
|-
| [[جون گائے (کرکٹر)|جون گائے]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||	29 اگست 1934ء || 07 نومبر 1955ء ||26 دسمبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|8|29}}
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 05 فروری 1958ء ||31 جنوری 1976ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[ڈیس ہورے]] || آسٹریلیا || 19 اکتوبر 1934ء || 27 جنوری 1961ء ||27 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|10|19}}
|-
| [[ڈک رچرڈسن (کرکٹر)|ڈک رچرڈسن]] || انگلینڈ || 3 نومبر 1934ء || 04 جولائی 1957ء ||04 جولائی 1957ء || {{age in years and days|1934|11|3}}
|-
| [[آئن میکف]] ||  آسٹریلیا || 6 جنوری 1935ء || 23 دسمبر 1957ء ||06 دسمبر 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|1|6}}
|-
| [[بروس بولٹن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 31 مئی 1935ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1935|5|31}}
|-
| [[فضل الرحمن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|فضل الرحمن]] || پاکستان || 11 جون، 1935ء || 13 مارچ 1958ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|11}}
|-
| [[ومن کمار]] || بھارت ||  26 جون 1935ء || 08 فروری 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|26}}
|-
| [[کین ٹیلر (کرکٹر)|کین ٹیلر]] || انگلینڈ || 21 اگست 1935ء || 4 جون 1958ء ||2 جولائی 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|8|21}}
|-
| [[باب باربر (کرکٹر)|باب باربر]] || انگلینڈ || 26 ستمبر 1935ء || 9 جون 1960ء ||6 جون 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|9|26}}
|-
| [[جمی بنکس]] || انگلینڈ || 05 اکتوبر1935ء || 21 جنوری 1964ء ||03 فروری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|05}}
|-
| [[پال بارٹن]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ || 09 اکتوبر 1935ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||15 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|09}}
|-
| [[ایلن براؤن (انگلش کرکٹر)|ایلن براؤن]] || انگلینڈ || 17 اکتوبر 1935ء || 26 اکتوبر 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|17}}
|-
| [[کین ایسٹ ووڈ]] || آسٹریلیا ||23 نومبر 1935ء || 12 فروری 1971ء ||12 فروری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|23}}
|-
| [[پرکاش بھنڈاری]] || بھارت ||27 نومبر 1935ء || 26 فروری 1955ء ||02 نومبر 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|27}}
|-
| [[فریڈ رمسی]] || انگلینڈ ||04 دسمبر 1935ء || 23 جولائی 1964ء ||22 جولائی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|04}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||26 دسمبر 1935ء || 30 مئی 1957ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[جان ڈی آرسی (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|جان ڈی آرسی]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||23 اپریل 1936ء || 05 جون 1958ء ||21 اگست 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1936|04|23}}
|-
| [[رائے ہارفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ ||30 مئی 1936ء || 15 فروری 1968ء ||29 فروری 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|05|30}}
|-
| [[ایرک رسل (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ایرک رسل]] || انگلینڈ ||03 جولائی 1936ء || 21 اکتوبر 1961ء ||27 جولائی 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|03}}
|-
| [[وینکٹ رامن سبرامنیا]] || بھارت ||16 جولائی 1936ء || 19 مارچ 1965ء ||07 مارچ 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|16}}
|-
| [[ہیرالڈ روڈس (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ہیرالڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ ||22 جولائی 1936ء ||02 جولائی 1959ء ||23 جولائی 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|22}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || بھارت ||28 جولائی 1936ء ||30 مارچ 1954ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|28}}
|-
| [[آرٹی ڈک]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||10 اکتوبر 1936ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||17 جون 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1936|10|10}}
|}

=== ملکاں دے لحاظ نال معمر زندہ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!ملک
!کھلاڑی
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان
|[[محمد نبی]]
|{{age in years and days|1985|01|01}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا
|[[نیل ہاروے]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|08}}
|-
| بنگلہ دیش
|[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]
|{{age in years and days|1966|02|27}}
|-
|انگلینڈ
|[[رمن صبا رائو]]
|{{age in years and days|1932|01|29}}
|-
|بھارت
|[[دتا گائیکواڈ]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ
|[[ایڈ جوائس]]
|{{age in years and days|1978|09|22}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ
|[[ٹریور میک موہن]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
|پاکستان
|[[وزیر محمد]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| جنوبی افریقا
|[[رونالڈ ڈراپر]]
|{{age in years and days|1926|12|24}}
|-
|سری لنکا
|[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]
|{{age in years and days|1942|6|11}}
|-
| ویسٹ انڈیز
|[[جوئے سلیمان]]
|{{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
|زمبابوے
|[[جان ٹریکوس]]
|{{age in years and days|1947|05|17}}
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' 27 [[فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ]] کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے بارے وچ جانیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ صد سالہ درجہ حاصل کر چک‏‏ے نيں (''تھلے متعلقہ سیکشن دیکھو'')۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283742.html کرک انفو: Oldest living players]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں === 
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[کریگ ارون]] || زمبابوے || 19 اگست 1985 || 04 اگست 2011 || {{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|-
| [[سکندر رضا]] || زمبابوے|| 24 اپریل1986 || 3 ستمبر2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|4|26}}
|-
| [[سین ولیمز(کرکٹر)|سین ولیمز]] || زمبابوے|| 26 ستمبر 1986 || 20 مارچ 2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|9|26}}
|}

=== سب تو‏ں پرانے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان||[[امیرحمزہ (افغان کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|امیر حمزہ]]||{{age in years and days|1991|08|15}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[عثمان خواجہ]]||{{age in years and days|1986|12|18}}
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[مشفق الرحیم]]||{{age in years and days|1987|5|9}}
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[کرس ووکس]]||{{age in years and days|1989|3|2}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رویندر جدیجا]]||{{age in years and days|1988|12|6}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[کریگ ینگ (کرکٹر)|کریگ ینگ]]||{{age in years and days|1990|4|4}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[اعجاز پٹیل]]||{{age in years and days|1988|10|21}}
|-
|پاکستان||[[نعمان علی]]||{{age in years and days|1986|10|7}}
|-
|جنوبی افریقہ ||[[ڈین پیٹرسن]]||{{age in years and days|1989|4|4}}
|-
|سری لنکا||[[اینجلو میتھیوز]]||{{age in years and days|1987|6|2}}
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز ||[[کیمار روچ]]||{{age in years and days|1988|6|30}}
|-
|زمبابوے||[[کریگ ارون]]||{{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|}
'''چیتاؤنی:''' مندرجہ بالا فہرستاں وچ اوہ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جنہاں نے گزشتہ 24 مہینےآں وچ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھیلی اے تے اپنی ریٹائرمنٹ دا باقاعدہ اعلان نئيں کيتا ا‏‏ے۔

=== سب تو‏ں طویل عرصے تک رہنے والے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!موت تریخ
!عمر
|-
| [[نارمن گورڈن]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 اگست 1911ء || 24 دسمبر 1938ء || 14 مارچ 1939ء || 2 ستمبر 2014ء || {{age in years and days|1911|08|06|2014|09|02}}
|-
| [[ایرک ٹنڈل]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 18 دسمبر 1910ء || 26 جون 1927ء || 25 مارچ 1947ء || 1 اگست 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|18|2010|08|01}}
|-
| [[فرانسس میک کینن]] || انگلینڈ || 9 اپریل 1848ء || 2 جنوری 1879ء || 4 جنوری 1879ء || 27 فروری 1947ء || {{age in years and days|1848|4|9|1947|2|27}}
|-
| [[جان واٹکنز(کرکٹر)|جان واٹکنز]] || جنوبی افریقا || 10 اپریل 1923ء || 24 دسمبر 1949ء || 5 جنوری 1957ء || 3 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|4|10|2021|9|3}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ٹکٹ]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 فروری 1919ء || 7 جون 1947ء || 9 مارچ 1949ء || 5 ستمبر 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1919|02|06|2016|09|05}}
|-
| [[ڈونلڈ اسمتھ (کرکٹر، پیدائش 1923)|ڈونلڈ اسمتھ]] || انگلینڈ || 14 جون 1923ء || 20 جون 1957ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1957ء || 10 جنوری 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|06|14|2021|01|10}}
|-
| [[جیک کیر (کرکٹر)|جیک کیر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 28 دسمبر 1910ء || 27 جون 1931ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1937ء || 27 مئی 2007ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|28|2007|5|27}}
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877 || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || 8 جولائ‏ی 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1973|7|8}}
|-
| [[بل براؤن (کرکٹر)|بل براؤن]] || آسٹریلیا || 31 جولائ‏ی 1912ء || 8 جون 1934ء || 29 جون 1948ء || 16 مارچ 2008ء || {{age in years and days|1912|7|31|2008|3|16}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ویر (کرکٹر)|لنڈسے ویر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 2 جون 1908ء || 24 جنوری 1930ء || 17 اگست 1937ء || 31 اکتوبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1908|6|2|2003|10|31}}
|-
| [[ایورٹن ویکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 فروری 1925ء || 21 جنوری 1948ء || 31 مارچ 1958ء || 1 جولائ‏ی 2020ء || {{age in years and days|1925|2|26|2020|7|1}}
|-
| [[کین آرچر]] || آسٹریلیا|| 17 جنوری 1928 || 22 دسمبر 1950 || 5 دسمبر 1951 || 14 اپریل 2023||{{age in years and days|1928|1|17|2023|4|14}}
|-
| [[اینڈی گینٹاؤم]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 22 جنوری 1921ء || 11 فروری 1948ء || 16 فروری 1948ء || 17 فروری 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1921|01|22|2016|2|17}}
|-
| [[سڈنی بارنس]] || انگلینڈ || 19 اپریل 1873ء || 13 دسمبر 1901ء || 18 فروری 1914ء || 26 دسمبر 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1873|4|19|1967|12|26}}
|-
| [[ایسمنڈ کینٹش]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 21 نومبر 1916ء || 27 مارچ 1948ء || 21 جنوری 1954ء || 10 جون 2011ء || {{age in years and days|1916|11|21|2011|6|10}}
|-
| [[مورپکم جوسام گوپالن]] || انڈیا || 6 جون 1909ء || 5 جنوری 1934ء || 8 جنوری 1934ء || 21 دسمبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1909|6|6|2003|12|21}}
|-
| [[رون ہیمنس]] || آسٹریلیا || 25 نومبر 1915ء || 28 فروری 1947ء || 5 جنوری 1948ء || 24 مارچ 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1915|11|25|2010|3|24}}
|-
| [[ڈینس بیگبی]] || جنوبی افریقا || 12 دسمبر 1914ء || 6 دسمبر 1948ء || 6 مارچ 1950ء || 10 مارچ 2009ء || {{age in years and days|1914|12|12|2009|3|10}}
|-
| [[جیک نیومین (کرکٹر)|جیک نیومین]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 3 جولائ‏ی [[1902ء]] || 27 فروری 1932ء || 3 اپریل 1933ء || 23 ستمبر 1996 || {{age in years and days|1902|7|3|1996|9|23}}
|-
| [[ڈان کلیورلی]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 23 دسمبر 1909ء || 27 فروری 1932ء || 30 مارچ 1946ء || 16 فروری 2004ء || {{age in years and days|1909|12|23|2004|2|16}}
|-
|}
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283740.html کرک انفو: Longest lived players]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/dec/22old.htm Rediff: Oldest Test cricketers at the time of death]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ ٹیسٹ دا آغاز کرنے والے کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں.

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!پہلے میچ دے وقت عمر
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877 ء|| {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|03|15}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|1|29}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1928|12|14}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1928|11|30}}
|-
| [[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 4 جون 1887ء || 1 فروری 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1887|6|4|1930|2|1}}
|-
| [[راکلے ولسن]] || انگلینڈ || 25 مارچ 1879ء || 25 فروری 1921ء || {{age in years and days|1879|3|25|1921|2|25}}
|-
| [[رستم جی جمشید جی]] || انڈیا || 18 نومبر 1892ء || 15 دسمبر 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1892|11|18|1933|12|15}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ پہلا ٹیسٹ میچ کھیڈݨ والے کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!پہلے میچ وقت د‏‏ی عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[ڈان بلیکی]]||46 سال، 253 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]||35 سال، 58 دن
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]]||{{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|3|15}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رستم جی جمشید جی]]||41 سال، 27 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 232 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[ہرب میک گر]]||38 سال، 101 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 284 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا||[[عمر ہنری (کرکٹر)|عمر ہنری]]||40 سال، 295 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||39 سال، 251 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]]||42 سال، 242 دن
|-
|زمبابوے||[[اینڈی والر]]||37 سال، 84 دن
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' [[جان ٹریکوس]] نے زمبابوے دے لئی {{age in years and days|1947|5|17|1992|10|18}}, وچ پہلا میچ کھیلا، لیکن اوہ 22 سال پہلے جنوبی افریقا دے لئی تن ٹیسٹ کھیل چکے نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;traicos&quot;&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/55802.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match کرک انفو: Traicos debut]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''چیتاؤنی:''' سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر وچ پہلا میچ کھیڈݨ والے، جیمز سدرٹن، مرنے والے پہلے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری وی سن جدو‏ں اوہ 16 جون 1880ء نو‏‏ں انتقال کر گئے۔ میراں بخش اپنے کھیل دے کیریئر دے دوران میراں بخش دے ناں تو‏ں جانے جاندے سن ۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2007/12/ask_bearders_160.shtml BBC Test Match Special, Ask Bearders: &quot;Can you tell me who is the oldest cricket player to make a Test match debut&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ٹیسٹ کرکٹ دے معمر ترین کھلاڑی دے طور اُتے آخری شرکت ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا ٹیسٹ
!آخری میچ
!آخری ٹیسٹ وچ عمر
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877ء || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || 28 فروری 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1933|2|28}}
|-
| [[ڈبلیو جی گریس]] || انگلینڈ || 18 جولائ‏ی 1848ء || 6 ستمبر 1880ء || 3 جون 1899ء || {{age in years and days|1848|7|18|1899|6|3}}
|-
| [[جارج گن (کرکٹر)|جارج گن]] || انگلینڈ || 13 جون 1879ء || 13 دسمبر 1907ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1879|6|13|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877ء || 4 اپریل 1877ء || {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|4|4}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || 16 فروری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|2|16}}
|-
| [[جیک ہابس]] || انگلینڈ || 16 دسمبر 1882ء || 1 جنوری 1908ء || 22 اگست 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1882|12|16|1930|8|22}}
|-
| [[فرینک وولی]]|| انگلینڈ || 27 مئی 1887ء || 9 اگست 1909ء || 22 اگست 1934ء || {{age in years and days|1887|5|27|1934|8|22}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || 8 فروری 1929ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1929|2|8}}
|-
| [[ہربرٹ سٹروڈوک]] || انگلینڈ || 28 جنوری 1880ء || 1 جنوری 1910ء || 18 اگست 1926ء || {{age in years and days|1880|1|28|1926|8|18}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک آخری میچ دے معمر ترین ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
[[Image:Wilfred Rhodes 1920.tiff|thumb|left|ولفریڈ روڈس، انگلینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی 1899ء تو‏ں 1930ء تک]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[برٹ آئرن مونگر]]||50 سال، 327 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش ||[[محمد رفیق (کرکٹر)|محمد رفیق]]||{{age in years and days|1970|9|5|2008|3|3}}
|-
|انگلینڈ ||[[ولفریڈ روڈس]]||{{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
|بھارت||[[ونو منکڈ]]||41 سال، 305 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 231 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ ||[[جیک الابسٹر]]||41 سال، 247 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 302 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا ||[[ڈیو نورس]]||45 سال، 207 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||42 سال، 78 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[جارج ہیڈلی]]||44 سال، 236 دن
|-
|زمبابوے ||[[جان ٹریکوس]]||45 سال، 304 دن
|}
'''یاددہانی:''' ولفریڈ روڈس دا ٹیسٹ کیریئر ریکارڈ 30 سال، 315 دناں اُتے محیط سی۔ انگلینڈ دے سب تو‏ں کم عمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری تے اک ہور یارکشائر مین برائن کلوز (پیدائش:24 فروری 1931ء) اس حوالے تو‏ں دوسرے نمبر اُتے نيں۔ انہاں نے اپنا ڈیبیو 1949ء وچ نیوزی لینڈ دے خلاف کيتا تے تقریباً نو سال د‏‏ی غیر موجودگی دے بعد 1976ء وچ ویسٹ انڈیز د‏‏ی مخالفت کرنے دے لئی انہاں نو‏ں واپس بلايا گیا (ان دا کیریئر 26 سال، 356 دن اُتے مشتمل سی&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-6]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں طویل العمر اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ اس لسٹ وچ اوہ تمام اول درجہ کرکٹ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جو 100 سال تک زندہ رہے انہاں وچ سب وفات پاچکے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/18876267/brydon-coverdale-100th-birthdays-tom-pritchard-jack-laver |title=It takes a rare cricketer to reach a century, not just make one |work=ESPN کرک انفو |accessdate=2 اگست 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|وفات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#99FF99|حیات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!شمار
!نام
!ٹیم
!تریخ پیدائش
!وفات
!عمر
!ملک
|-
|1
|[[جان مینرز (کرکٹر)|جان مینرز]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، ہیمپشائر، کمبائنڈ سروسز
| 25 ستمبر 1914ء
|7 مارچ 2020ء
|105 سال، 225 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|2
|[[جم ہچنسن]]
|align=right|[[ڈربی شائر کاؤنٹی کرکٹ کلب]]
|29 نومبر 1896ء
|7 نومبر 2000ء
|103 سال، 344 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|3
|[[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]]
|align=right|[[ویلنگٹن]]
|5 اگست 1907ء
|31 دسمبر 2010ء
|103 سال، 148 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|4
|[[نارمن گورڈن]]
|align=right|جنوبی افریقا، ٹرانسوال
|6 اگست 1911ء
|2 ستمبر 2014ء
|103 سال، 27 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|5
|[[روپرٹ ڈی سمٹ]]
|align=right|مغربی صوبہ
|23 نومبر 1883ء
|3 اگست 1986ء
|102 سال، 253 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|6
|[[ایڈورڈ انگلش]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
|1 جنوری 1864ء
|5 ستمبر 1966ء
|102 سال، 247 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|7
|[[سیرل پارکنز]]
|align=right|نارتھمپٹن شائر، مائنر کاؤنٹیز
|4 جون 1911ء
|21 نومبر 2013ء
|102 سال، 170 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|8
|[[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|8 جنوری 1860
|19 اپریل 1962
|102 سال، 101 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|9
|[[آرچی اسکاٹ (کرکٹر)|آرچی اسکاٹ]]
|align=right|اسکاٹ لینڈ
| 26 جنوری 1918ء
|1 نومبر 2019ء
| 101 سال، 272 دن
|{{SCO}}
|-

|10
|[[ٹیڈ مارٹن (کرکٹر)|ٹیڈ مارٹن]]
|align=right|مغربی آسٹریلیا
|30 ستمبر 1902ء
|9 جون 2004ء
|101 سال، 253 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|11
|[[ڈی. بی. دیودھر]]
|align=right|ہندو، مہاراشٹر
|14 جنوری 1892ء
| 24 اگست 1993ء
|101 سال، 222 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|12
|[[جارج ہرمن]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
|6 جون 1874ء
|14 دسمبر 1975ء
|101 سال، 191 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|13
|[[فریڈ گبسن (کرکٹر)|فریڈ گبسن]]
|align=right|لیسٹر شائر
|13 فروری 1912ء
|28 جون 2013ء
|101 سال، 135 دن
|{{JAM}}، (رہائش {{cr|ENG}})
|-
|14
|[[ایلن فنلیسن (کرکٹر)|ایلن فنلیسن]]
|align=right|مشرقی صوبہ
|1 ستمبر 1900ء
|28 اکتوبر 2001ء
|101 سال، 57 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|15
|[[نیل میک کارکل]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، کھلاڑی
| 23 مارچ 1912ء
|28 فروری 2013ء
|100 سال، 342 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|16
|[[رگھوناتھ چندورکر]]
|align=right|بمبئی
| 21 نومبر 1920ء
|3 ستمبر 2021ء
|100 سال، 286 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|17
|[[جیفری بیک (کرکٹر)|جیفری بیک]]
|align=right|آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی
|16 جون 1918ء
|5 مارچ 2019ء
|100 سال، 262 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|18
|[[ہیرالڈ اسٹیپلٹن]]
|align=right|نیو ساؤتھ ویلز
|7 جنوری 1915ء
|24 ستمبر 2015ء
| 100 سال، 260 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|19
|[[ایلن برجیس (کرکٹر)|ایلن برجیس]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|1 مئی 1920ء
|5 جنوری 2021ء
|100 سال، 249 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|20
|[[روسی کوپر]]
|align=right|پارسی، بمبئی، مڈل سیکس
|14 دسمبر 1922ء
|31 جولائ‏ی 2023
|100 سال، 229 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|21
|[[چارلس بریتھویٹ (کرکٹر)|چارلس بریتھویٹ]]
|align=right|انگریزی باشندے، ریاستہائے متحدہ دے کھلاڑی
|10 ستمبر 1845ء
|15 اپریل 1946ء
|100 سال، 217 دن
|{{USA}}
|-
|22
|[[ہیری فورسیتھ]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
| 18 دسمبر 1903ء
|19 جولائ‏ی 2004ء
|100 سال، 214 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|23
|[[جیک لیور]]
|align=right|تسمانیہ
|9 مارچ 1917ء
|3 اکتوبر 2017ء
|100 سال، 208 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|24
|[[ٹام پرچرڈ]]
|align=right|ویلنگٹن، واروکشائر
|10 مارچ 1917ء
|22 اگست 2017ء
|100 سال، 165 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|25
|[[برنار نوٹلی]]
|align=right|ناٹنگہم شائر
|31 اگست 1918ء
| 22 جنوری 2019ء
|100 سال، 144 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|26
|[[وسنت رائے جی]]
|align=right|بمبئی، بڑودہ
| 26 جنوری 1920ء
|13 جون 2020ء
|100 سال، 139 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|27
|[[جارج ڈین (کرکٹر)|جارج ڈین]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
| 11 دسمبر 1828
| 26 فروری 1929
|100 سال، 77 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|}

'''یاددہانی:''' بھانويں نیو ساؤتھ ویلز، آسٹریلیا وچ پیدا ہوݨ والے [[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]] تے [[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]] د‏‏ی پرورش نیوزی لینڈ وچ ہوئی۔ [[جارج ہرمن]] جس نے آئرلینڈ دے لئی دو رگبی یونین کیپس حاصل کیتیاں دا کارن وال وچ انتقال ہويا۔ چارلس بریتھویٹ انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ فریڈ گبسن 1944ء وچ انگلینڈ چلے گئے۔ نیل میک کارکل انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے، لیکن اوہ 1951ء تو‏ں جنوبی افریقا وچ مقیم رہ‏‏ے۔ اینٹی گوا دے کرکٹ کھلاڑی سر سڈنی والنگ، جو اکتوبر 2009ء وچ 102 سال، 88 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئے، پہلے کدی وی میچاں وچ نظر نئيں آئے۔ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیڈݨ والے سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر رسیدہ شخص، تے اکلوندے عمر رسیدہ، راجہ مہاراج سنگھ سن، جنہاں د‏‏ی عمر 72 سال سی اوہ نومبر 1950ء وچ کامن ویلتھ الیون دے خلاف بمبئی گورنرز الیون وچ شام‏ل سن &lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-8]]&lt;/ref&gt; تیرہ کھلاڑی اپنی سٹھ د‏‏ی دہائی وچ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیل چکے نيں، انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت‏ے 19ويں صدی وچ انگلینڈ وچ ہی سرگرم دکھائی دئیے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=First-Class Oldest Players |url=https://stats.acscricket.com/Records/First_Class/Overall/Players/Oldest_Players.html |website=The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians |access-date=9 جنوری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ترین سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
انگلینڈ د‏‏ی سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھلاڑی ایلین وہیلن بعد وچ [[ایلین ایش]]، جو 30 اکتوبر 1911ء نو‏‏ں پیدا ہوئیاں، سو سالہ درجہ حاصل کرنے والی پہلی سواݨی ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری سی۔ اوہ 3 دسمبر 2021ء نو‏‏ں 110 سال تے 34 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئياں&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-10]]&lt;/ref&gt; اس لحاظ تو‏ں کہیا جا سکدا اے کہ طویل العمری دے حوالے تو‏ں اوہ مرد تے سواݨیاں دونے وچ سبقت رکھدی سی۔

=== سب تو‏ں عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھڈاری===
کرکٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دا پہلا اک روزہ میچ 5 جنوری 1971ء نو‏‏ں کھیلا گیا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے انگلینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ اودو‏ں زندہ عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی ترتیب ایہ اے اعدادوشمار '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک مکمل نيں۔

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 دسمبر 1935ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 21 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[باب سمپسن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|باب سمپسن]] || آسٹریلیا || 3 فروری 1936ء || 22 فروری 1978ء || 12 اپریل 1978ء || {{age in years and days|1936|2|3}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 28 جولائ‏ی 1936ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1936|7|28}}
|-
| [[بل لاری]] || آسٹریلیا || 11 فروری 1937ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1937|2|11}}
|-
| [[فرخ انجینئر]] || انڈیا || 25 فروری 1938ء || 13 جولائ‏ی 1974ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1938|2|25}}
|-
| [[مائیکل ٹیسیرا]] || سری لنکا || 23 مارچ 1939ء || 7 جون 1975ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1939|3|23}}
|-
| [[ایلن کونولی]] || آسٹریلیا || 29 جون 1939ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[رون ہیڈلی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جون 1939ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[نارمن گفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ || 30 مارچ 1940ء || 24 مارچ 1985ء || 26 مارچ 1985ء || {{age in years and days|1940|3|30}}
|}

=== معمر ترین ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
پہلا ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی 17 فروری 2005ء نو‏‏ں ہويا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے نیوزی لینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک معمر زندہ ٹوئنٹی بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں وچ شام‏ل نيں:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!عمر (تریخ)
|-
| عثمان گوکر || [[ترکیہ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|ترکیہ]]|| 1 مارچ 1960 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1960|3|1}}
|-
| چنگیز اکیوز ||ترکیہ || 1 جون 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1962|6|1}}
|-
| سردار کانسوئے || ترکیہ || 6 جولائ‏ی 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 ||  {{age in years and days|1962|7|6}}
|-
| کرسٹیان روکیا || [[جبل الطارق قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|جبرالٹر]] || 8 مارچ 1965 || 13 مئی 2022 || 14 مئی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1965|3|8}}
|-
| حسن آلٹا || ترکیہ || 25 مئی 1965 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1965|5|25}}
|-
| [[جیمز موسیس (کرکٹر)|جیمز موسیس]] || [[بوٹسوانا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|بوٹسوانا]] || 8 اگست 1965 || 20 مئی 2019 || 7 نومبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1965|8|8}}
|-
| مارک عمان || [[سلووینیا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سلووینیا]] || 5 ستمبر 1966  || 25 جولائ‏ی 2022 || 30 جولائ‏ی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1966|9|5}}
|-
| [[سنیل دھنیرام]] || [[کینیڈا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|کینیڈا]] || 17 اکتوبر 1968 || 2 اگست 2008 || 10 فروری 2010 || {{age in years and days|1968|10|17}}
|-
| ٹونی وائٹ مین || [[لکسمبرگ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم| لکسمبرگ]] || 24 مئی 1969 || 29 اگست 2019 || 5 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1969|5|24}}
|-
| [[سنتھ جے سوریا]] || سری لنکا || 30 جون 1969 || 15 جون 2006 || 25 جون 2011 || {{age in years and days|1969|6|30}}
|}

=== ہور ویکھو ===
* [[کرکٹ]]
* [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ]]
* [[آسٹریلیا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بنگلہ دیش دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[انگلستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بھارت دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[نیوزی لینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[پاکستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[جنوبی افریقا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[سری لنکا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[ویسٹ انڈیز دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[زمبابوے دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[افغانستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:ٹیسٹ کرکٹ ریکارڈ]]
[[گٹھ:کھیلاں د‏‏ی فہرستاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]]
[[گٹھ:طویل العمر افراد دیاں فہرستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>o5go8zja6zrsp2zlylfoegkwd935221</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>712428</id>
      <parentid>712427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T05:31:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ابوالحسن راجپوت</username>
        <id>24698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* بلحاظ ملک سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ پہلا ٹیسٹ میچ کھیڈݨ والے کھڈاری */</comment>
      <origin>712428</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38800" sha1="q2pcdvz0gynq6l53volzahujsy707l7" xml:space="preserve">ایہ لسٹ '''معمر [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ|ٹیسٹ]] تے اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں''' د‏‏ی ترتیب دا اک مجموعہ اے اس وچ کرکٹ دے وکھ وکھ پہلوآں تو‏ں ہر سطح اُتے طویل العمر کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے اعداد و شمار دئیے گئے نيں

== معمر ترین بقید حیات ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی== 
ايہ  معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ تے اس وچ 90 سال د‏‏ی عمر تک دے زندہ کھلاڑی شام‏ل نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!{{date}} تک عمر

|-
| [[نیل ہاروے]] || آسٹریلیا || 8 اکتوبر 1928ء || 22 جنوری 1948ء || 20 فروری 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|8}}
|-
| [[دتا گائیکواڈ]] || بھارت || 27 اکتوبر 1928ء || 5 جون 1952ء || 18 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
| [[ٹریور میک موہن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 8 نومبر 1929ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 6 فروری 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
| [[وزیر محمد]] || پاکستان || 22 دسمبر 1929ء || 13 نومبر 1952ء || 13 نومبر 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| [[سی ڈی گوپی ناتھ]] || بھارت || 1 مارچ 1930ء || 14 مارچ 1951ء || 28 جنوری 1960ء || {{age in years and days|1930|3|1}}
|-
| [[آئن لیگٹ]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 7 جون 1930ء || 1 جنوری 1954ء || 5 جنوری 1954ء ||  {{age in years and days|1930|6|7}}
|-
| [[جیک الابسٹر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 11 جولائ‏ی 1930ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 14 مارچ 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1930|7|11}}
|-
| [[جوئے سلیمان]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 اگست 1930ء || 12 دسمبر 1958ء || 11 مئی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
| [[چندرکانت پاٹنکر]] || بھارت || 24 نومبر 1930ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1930|11|24}}
|-
| [[رمن صبا رائو]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جنوری 1932ء || 24 جولائ‏ی 1958ء ||17 اگست 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1932|1|29}}
|-
| [[گیون سٹیونز]] ||  آسٹریلیا  || 29 فروری 1932ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1932|2|29}}
|-
| [[گاڈفرے لارنس]] || جنوبی افریقا || 31 مارچ 1932ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1932|3|31}}
|-
| [[باب بلیئر (کرکٹر)|باب بلیئر]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ  || 23 جون 1932ء || 06 مارچ 1953ء ||13 مارچ 1964ءء || {{age in years and days|1932|6|23}}
|-
| [[مکی سٹیورٹ]] || انگلینڈ || 16 ستمبر 1932ء || 21 جون 1962ء ||21 جنوری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1932|9|16}}
|-
| [[کم ایلگی]] || جنوبی افریقا ||  6 مارچ 1933ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||01 جنوری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|3|6}}
|-
| [[مائیکل جان اسمتھ]] ||  انگلینڈ  ||  30 جون 1933ء || 5 جون 1958ء ||جولائ‏ی 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1933|6|30}}
|-
| [[راجرہیرس (کرکٹر)|راجرہیرس]] || نیوزی لینڈ  ||  27 جولائ‏ی 1933ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|27}}
|-
| [[کیمی اسمتھ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  29 جولائی 1933ء || 09 دسمبر 1960ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|29}}
|-
| [[ٹام ڈیوڈنی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  23 اکتوبر 1933ء || 14 مئی 1955ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1933|10|23}}
|-
| [[بروس موریسن (کرکٹر)|بروس موریسن]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||  17 دسمبر 1933ء || 01 مارچ 1963ء ||01 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|17}}
|-
| [[جیکی ہینڈرکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  21 دسمبر 1933ء || 16 فروری 1962ء ||12 جون 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|21}}
|-
| [[ناری کنٹرکٹر]] || بھارت || 7 مارچ 1934ء || 02 دسمبر 1955ء ||07 مارچ 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1934|3|7}}
|-
| [[ہیمنڈ فرلانج]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	19 جون 1934ء || 11 جون 1955ء ||09 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|19}}
|-
| [[ولی روڈریگز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||25 جون 1934ء || 07 مارچ 1962ء ||14 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|25}}
|-
| [[چندو بورڈے]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	21 جولائی 1934ء || 28 نومبر 1958ء ||04 نومبر 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1934|7|21}}
|-
| [[جون گائے (کرکٹر)|جون گائے]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||	29 اگست 1934ء || 07 نومبر 1955ء ||26 دسمبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|8|29}}
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 05 فروری 1958ء ||31 جنوری 1976ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[ڈیس ہورے]] || آسٹریلیا || 19 اکتوبر 1934ء || 27 جنوری 1961ء ||27 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|10|19}}
|-
| [[ڈک رچرڈسن (کرکٹر)|ڈک رچرڈسن]] || انگلینڈ || 3 نومبر 1934ء || 04 جولائی 1957ء ||04 جولائی 1957ء || {{age in years and days|1934|11|3}}
|-
| [[آئن میکف]] ||  آسٹریلیا || 6 جنوری 1935ء || 23 دسمبر 1957ء ||06 دسمبر 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|1|6}}
|-
| [[بروس بولٹن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 31 مئی 1935ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1935|5|31}}
|-
| [[فضل الرحمن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|فضل الرحمن]] || پاکستان || 11 جون، 1935ء || 13 مارچ 1958ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|11}}
|-
| [[ومن کمار]] || بھارت ||  26 جون 1935ء || 08 فروری 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|26}}
|-
| [[کین ٹیلر (کرکٹر)|کین ٹیلر]] || انگلینڈ || 21 اگست 1935ء || 4 جون 1958ء ||2 جولائی 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|8|21}}
|-
| [[باب باربر (کرکٹر)|باب باربر]] || انگلینڈ || 26 ستمبر 1935ء || 9 جون 1960ء ||6 جون 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|9|26}}
|-
| [[جمی بنکس]] || انگلینڈ || 05 اکتوبر1935ء || 21 جنوری 1964ء ||03 فروری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|05}}
|-
| [[پال بارٹن]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ || 09 اکتوبر 1935ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||15 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|09}}
|-
| [[ایلن براؤن (انگلش کرکٹر)|ایلن براؤن]] || انگلینڈ || 17 اکتوبر 1935ء || 26 اکتوبر 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|17}}
|-
| [[کین ایسٹ ووڈ]] || آسٹریلیا ||23 نومبر 1935ء || 12 فروری 1971ء ||12 فروری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|23}}
|-
| [[پرکاش بھنڈاری]] || بھارت ||27 نومبر 1935ء || 26 فروری 1955ء ||02 نومبر 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|27}}
|-
| [[فریڈ رمسی]] || انگلینڈ ||04 دسمبر 1935ء || 23 جولائی 1964ء ||22 جولائی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|04}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||26 دسمبر 1935ء || 30 مئی 1957ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[جان ڈی آرسی (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|جان ڈی آرسی]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||23 اپریل 1936ء || 05 جون 1958ء ||21 اگست 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1936|04|23}}
|-
| [[رائے ہارفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ ||30 مئی 1936ء || 15 فروری 1968ء ||29 فروری 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|05|30}}
|-
| [[ایرک رسل (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ایرک رسل]] || انگلینڈ ||03 جولائی 1936ء || 21 اکتوبر 1961ء ||27 جولائی 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|03}}
|-
| [[وینکٹ رامن سبرامنیا]] || بھارت ||16 جولائی 1936ء || 19 مارچ 1965ء ||07 مارچ 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|16}}
|-
| [[ہیرالڈ روڈس (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ہیرالڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ ||22 جولائی 1936ء ||02 جولائی 1959ء ||23 جولائی 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|22}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || بھارت ||28 جولائی 1936ء ||30 مارچ 1954ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|28}}
|-
| [[آرٹی ڈک]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||10 اکتوبر 1936ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||17 جون 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1936|10|10}}
|}

=== ملکاں دے لحاظ نال معمر زندہ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!ملک
!کھلاڑی
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان
|[[محمد نبی]]
|{{age in years and days|1985|01|01}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا
|[[نیل ہاروے]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|08}}
|-
| بنگلہ دیش
|[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]
|{{age in years and days|1966|02|27}}
|-
|انگلینڈ
|[[رمن صبا رائو]]
|{{age in years and days|1932|01|29}}
|-
|بھارت
|[[دتا گائیکواڈ]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ
|[[ایڈ جوائس]]
|{{age in years and days|1978|09|22}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ
|[[ٹریور میک موہن]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
|پاکستان
|[[وزیر محمد]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| جنوبی افریقا
|[[رونالڈ ڈراپر]]
|{{age in years and days|1926|12|24}}
|-
|سری لنکا
|[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]
|{{age in years and days|1942|6|11}}
|-
| ویسٹ انڈیز
|[[جوئے سلیمان]]
|{{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
|زمبابوے
|[[جان ٹریکوس]]
|{{age in years and days|1947|05|17}}
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' 27 [[فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ]] کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے بارے وچ جانیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ صد سالہ درجہ حاصل کر چک‏‏ے نيں (''تھلے متعلقہ سیکشن دیکھو'')۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283742.html کرک انفو: Oldest living players]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں === 
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[کریگ ارون]] || زمبابوے || 19 اگست 1985 || 04 اگست 2011 || {{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|-
| [[سکندر رضا]] || زمبابوے|| 24 اپریل1986 || 3 ستمبر2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|4|26}}
|-
| [[سین ولیمز(کرکٹر)|سین ولیمز]] || زمبابوے|| 26 ستمبر 1986 || 20 مارچ 2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|9|26}}
|}

=== سب تو‏ں پرانے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان||[[امیرحمزہ (افغان کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|امیر حمزہ]]||{{age in years and days|1991|08|15}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[عثمان خواجہ]]||{{age in years and days|1986|12|18}}
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[مشفق الرحیم]]||{{age in years and days|1987|5|9}}
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[کرس ووکس]]||{{age in years and days|1989|3|2}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رویندر جدیجا]]||{{age in years and days|1988|12|6}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[کریگ ینگ (کرکٹر)|کریگ ینگ]]||{{age in years and days|1990|4|4}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[اعجاز پٹیل]]||{{age in years and days|1988|10|21}}
|-
|پاکستان||[[نعمان علی]]||{{age in years and days|1986|10|7}}
|-
|جنوبی افریقہ ||[[ڈین پیٹرسن]]||{{age in years and days|1989|4|4}}
|-
|سری لنکا||[[اینجلو میتھیوز]]||{{age in years and days|1987|6|2}}
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز ||[[کیمار روچ]]||{{age in years and days|1988|6|30}}
|-
|زمبابوے||[[کریگ ارون]]||{{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|}
'''چیتاؤنی:''' مندرجہ بالا فہرستاں وچ اوہ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جنہاں نے گزشتہ 24 مہینےآں وچ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھیلی اے تے اپنی ریٹائرمنٹ دا باقاعدہ اعلان نئيں کيتا ا‏‏ے۔

=== سب تو‏ں طویل عرصے تک رہنے والے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!موت تریخ
!عمر
|-
| [[نارمن گورڈن]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 اگست 1911ء || 24 دسمبر 1938ء || 14 مارچ 1939ء || 2 ستمبر 2014ء || {{age in years and days|1911|08|06|2014|09|02}}
|-
| [[ایرک ٹنڈل]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 18 دسمبر 1910ء || 26 جون 1927ء || 25 مارچ 1947ء || 1 اگست 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|18|2010|08|01}}
|-
| [[فرانسس میک کینن]] || انگلینڈ || 9 اپریل 1848ء || 2 جنوری 1879ء || 4 جنوری 1879ء || 27 فروری 1947ء || {{age in years and days|1848|4|9|1947|2|27}}
|-
| [[جان واٹکنز(کرکٹر)|جان واٹکنز]] || جنوبی افریقا || 10 اپریل 1923ء || 24 دسمبر 1949ء || 5 جنوری 1957ء || 3 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|4|10|2021|9|3}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ٹکٹ]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 فروری 1919ء || 7 جون 1947ء || 9 مارچ 1949ء || 5 ستمبر 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1919|02|06|2016|09|05}}
|-
| [[ڈونلڈ اسمتھ (کرکٹر، پیدائش 1923)|ڈونلڈ اسمتھ]] || انگلینڈ || 14 جون 1923ء || 20 جون 1957ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1957ء || 10 جنوری 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|06|14|2021|01|10}}
|-
| [[جیک کیر (کرکٹر)|جیک کیر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 28 دسمبر 1910ء || 27 جون 1931ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1937ء || 27 مئی 2007ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|28|2007|5|27}}
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877 || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || 8 جولائ‏ی 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1973|7|8}}
|-
| [[بل براؤن (کرکٹر)|بل براؤن]] || آسٹریلیا || 31 جولائ‏ی 1912ء || 8 جون 1934ء || 29 جون 1948ء || 16 مارچ 2008ء || {{age in years and days|1912|7|31|2008|3|16}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ویر (کرکٹر)|لنڈسے ویر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 2 جون 1908ء || 24 جنوری 1930ء || 17 اگست 1937ء || 31 اکتوبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1908|6|2|2003|10|31}}
|-
| [[ایورٹن ویکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 فروری 1925ء || 21 جنوری 1948ء || 31 مارچ 1958ء || 1 جولائ‏ی 2020ء || {{age in years and days|1925|2|26|2020|7|1}}
|-
| [[کین آرچر]] || آسٹریلیا|| 17 جنوری 1928 || 22 دسمبر 1950 || 5 دسمبر 1951 || 14 اپریل 2023||{{age in years and days|1928|1|17|2023|4|14}}
|-
| [[اینڈی گینٹاؤم]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 22 جنوری 1921ء || 11 فروری 1948ء || 16 فروری 1948ء || 17 فروری 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1921|01|22|2016|2|17}}
|-
| [[سڈنی بارنس]] || انگلینڈ || 19 اپریل 1873ء || 13 دسمبر 1901ء || 18 فروری 1914ء || 26 دسمبر 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1873|4|19|1967|12|26}}
|-
| [[ایسمنڈ کینٹش]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 21 نومبر 1916ء || 27 مارچ 1948ء || 21 جنوری 1954ء || 10 جون 2011ء || {{age in years and days|1916|11|21|2011|6|10}}
|-
| [[مورپکم جوسام گوپالن]] || انڈیا || 6 جون 1909ء || 5 جنوری 1934ء || 8 جنوری 1934ء || 21 دسمبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1909|6|6|2003|12|21}}
|-
| [[رون ہیمنس]] || آسٹریلیا || 25 نومبر 1915ء || 28 فروری 1947ء || 5 جنوری 1948ء || 24 مارچ 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1915|11|25|2010|3|24}}
|-
| [[ڈینس بیگبی]] || جنوبی افریقا || 12 دسمبر 1914ء || 6 دسمبر 1948ء || 6 مارچ 1950ء || 10 مارچ 2009ء || {{age in years and days|1914|12|12|2009|3|10}}
|-
| [[جیک نیومین (کرکٹر)|جیک نیومین]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 3 جولائ‏ی [[1902ء]] || 27 فروری 1932ء || 3 اپریل 1933ء || 23 ستمبر 1996 || {{age in years and days|1902|7|3|1996|9|23}}
|-
| [[ڈان کلیورلی]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 23 دسمبر 1909ء || 27 فروری 1932ء || 30 مارچ 1946ء || 16 فروری 2004ء || {{age in years and days|1909|12|23|2004|2|16}}
|-
|}
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283740.html کرک انفو: Longest lived players]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/dec/22old.htm Rediff: Oldest Test cricketers at the time of death]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ ٹیسٹ دا آغاز کرنے والے کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں.

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!پہلے میچ دے وقت عمر
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877 ء|| {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|03|15}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|1|29}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1928|12|14}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1928|11|30}}
|-
| [[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 4 جون 1887ء || 1 فروری 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1887|6|4|1930|2|1}}
|-
| [[راکلے ولسن]] || انگلینڈ || 25 مارچ 1879ء || 25 فروری 1921ء || {{age in years and days|1879|3|25|1921|2|25}}
|-
| [[رستم جی جمشید جی]] || انڈیا || 18 نومبر 1892ء || 15 دسمبر 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1892|11|18|1933|12|15}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ پہلا ٹیسٹ میچ کھیڈݨ والے کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!پہلے میچ وقت د‏‏ی عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[ڈان بلیکی]]||46 سال، 253 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]||35 سال، 58 دن
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]]||{{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|3|15}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رستم جی جمشید جی]]||41 سال، 27 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 232 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[ہرب میک گر]]||38 سال، 101 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 284 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا||[[عمر ہنری (کرکٹر)|عمر ہنری]]||40 سال، 295 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||39 سال، 251 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]]||42 سال، 242 دن
|-
|زمبابوے||[[اینڈی والر]]||37 سال، 84 دن
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' [[جان ٹریکوس]] نے زمبابوے دے لئی {{age in years and days|1947|5|17|1992|10|18}}, وچ پہلا میچ کھیلا، لیکن اوہ 22 سال پہلے جنوبی افریقا دے لئی تن ٹیسٹ کھیل چکے نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;traicos&quot;&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/55802.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match کرک انفو: Traicos debut]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''چیتاؤنی:''' سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر وچ پہلا میچ کھیڈݨ والے، جیمز سدرٹن، مرنے والے پہلے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری وی سن جدو‏ں اوہ 16 جون 1880ء نو‏‏ں انتقال کر گئے۔ میراں بخش اپنے کھیل دے کیریئر دے دوران میراں بخش دے ناں تو‏ں جانے جاندے سن ۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2007/12/ask_bearders_160.shtml BBC Test Match Special, Ask Bearders: &quot;Can you tell me who is the oldest cricket player to make a Test match debut&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ٹیسٹ کرکٹ دے معمر ترین کھلاڑی دے طور اُتے آخری شرکت ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا ٹیسٹ
!آخری میچ
!آخری ٹیسٹ وچ عمر
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877ء || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || 28 فروری 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1933|2|28}}
|-
| [[ڈبلیو جی گریس]] || انگلینڈ || 18 جولائ‏ی 1848ء || 6 ستمبر 1880ء || 3 جون 1899ء || {{age in years and days|1848|7|18|1899|6|3}}
|-
| [[جارج گن (کرکٹر)|جارج گن]] || انگلینڈ || 13 جون 1879ء || 13 دسمبر 1907ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1879|6|13|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877ء || 4 اپریل 1877ء || {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|4|4}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || 16 فروری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|2|16}}
|-
| [[جیک ہابس]] || انگلینڈ || 16 دسمبر 1882ء || 1 جنوری 1908ء || 22 اگست 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1882|12|16|1930|8|22}}
|-
| [[فرینک وولی]]|| انگلینڈ || 27 مئی 1887ء || 9 اگست 1909ء || 22 اگست 1934ء || {{age in years and days|1887|5|27|1934|8|22}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || 8 فروری 1929ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1929|2|8}}
|-
| [[ہربرٹ سٹروڈوک]] || انگلینڈ || 28 جنوری 1880ء || 1 جنوری 1910ء || 18 اگست 1926ء || {{age in years and days|1880|1|28|1926|8|18}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک آخری میچ دے معمر ترین ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
[[Image:Wilfred Rhodes 1920.tiff|thumb|left|ولفریڈ روڈس، انگلینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی 1899ء تو‏ں 1930ء تک]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[برٹ آئرن مونگر]]||50 سال، 327 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش ||[[محمد رفیق (کرکٹر)|محمد رفیق]]||{{age in years and days|1970|9|5|2008|3|3}}
|-
|انگلینڈ ||[[ولفریڈ روڈس]]||{{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
|بھارت||[[ونو منکڈ]]||41 سال، 305 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 231 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ ||[[جیک الابسٹر]]||41 سال، 247 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 302 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا ||[[ڈیو نورس]]||45 سال، 207 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||42 سال، 78 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[جارج ہیڈلی]]||44 سال، 236 دن
|-
|زمبابوے ||[[جان ٹریکوس]]||45 سال، 304 دن
|}
'''یاددہانی:''' ولفریڈ روڈس دا ٹیسٹ کیریئر ریکارڈ 30 سال، 315 دناں اُتے محیط سی۔ انگلینڈ دے سب تو‏ں کم عمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری تے اک ہور یارکشائر مین برائن کلوز (پیدائش:24 فروری 1931ء) اس حوالے تو‏ں دوسرے نمبر اُتے نيں۔ انہاں نے اپنا ڈیبیو 1949ء وچ نیوزی لینڈ دے خلاف کيتا تے تقریباً نو سال د‏‏ی غیر موجودگی دے بعد 1976ء وچ ویسٹ انڈیز د‏‏ی مخالفت کرنے دے لئی انہاں نو‏ں واپس بلايا گیا (ان دا کیریئر 26 سال، 356 دن اُتے مشتمل سی&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-6]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں طویل العمر اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ اس لسٹ وچ اوہ تمام اول درجہ کرکٹ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جو 100 سال تک زندہ رہے انہاں وچ سب وفات پاچکے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/18876267/brydon-coverdale-100th-birthdays-tom-pritchard-jack-laver |title=It takes a rare cricketer to reach a century, not just make one |work=ESPN کرک انفو |accessdate=2 اگست 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|وفات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#99FF99|حیات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!شمار
!نام
!ٹیم
!تریخ پیدائش
!وفات
!عمر
!ملک
|-
|1
|[[جان مینرز (کرکٹر)|جان مینرز]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، ہیمپشائر، کمبائنڈ سروسز
| 25 ستمبر 1914ء
|7 مارچ 2020ء
|105 سال، 225 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|2
|[[جم ہچنسن]]
|align=right|[[ڈربی شائر کاؤنٹی کرکٹ کلب]]
|29 نومبر 1896ء
|7 نومبر 2000ء
|103 سال، 344 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|3
|[[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]]
|align=right|[[ویلنگٹن]]
|5 اگست 1907ء
|31 دسمبر 2010ء
|103 سال، 148 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|4
|[[نارمن گورڈن]]
|align=right|جنوبی افریقا، ٹرانسوال
|6 اگست 1911ء
|2 ستمبر 2014ء
|103 سال، 27 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|5
|[[روپرٹ ڈی سمٹ]]
|align=right|مغربی صوبہ
|23 نومبر 1883ء
|3 اگست 1986ء
|102 سال، 253 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|6
|[[ایڈورڈ انگلش]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
|1 جنوری 1864ء
|5 ستمبر 1966ء
|102 سال، 247 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|7
|[[سیرل پارکنز]]
|align=right|نارتھمپٹن شائر، مائنر کاؤنٹیز
|4 جون 1911ء
|21 نومبر 2013ء
|102 سال، 170 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|8
|[[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|8 جنوری 1860
|19 اپریل 1962
|102 سال، 101 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|9
|[[آرچی اسکاٹ (کرکٹر)|آرچی اسکاٹ]]
|align=right|اسکاٹ لینڈ
| 26 جنوری 1918ء
|1 نومبر 2019ء
| 101 سال، 272 دن
|{{SCO}}
|-

|10
|[[ٹیڈ مارٹن (کرکٹر)|ٹیڈ مارٹن]]
|align=right|مغربی آسٹریلیا
|30 ستمبر 1902ء
|9 جون 2004ء
|101 سال، 253 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|11
|[[ڈی. بی. دیودھر]]
|align=right|ہندو، مہاراشٹر
|14 جنوری 1892ء
| 24 اگست 1993ء
|101 سال، 222 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|12
|[[جارج ہرمن]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
|6 جون 1874ء
|14 دسمبر 1975ء
|101 سال، 191 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|13
|[[فریڈ گبسن (کرکٹر)|فریڈ گبسن]]
|align=right|لیسٹر شائر
|13 فروری 1912ء
|28 جون 2013ء
|101 سال، 135 دن
|{{JAM}}، (رہائش {{cr|ENG}})
|-
|14
|[[ایلن فنلیسن (کرکٹر)|ایلن فنلیسن]]
|align=right|مشرقی صوبہ
|1 ستمبر 1900ء
|28 اکتوبر 2001ء
|101 سال، 57 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|15
|[[نیل میک کارکل]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، کھلاڑی
| 23 مارچ 1912ء
|28 فروری 2013ء
|100 سال، 342 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|16
|[[رگھوناتھ چندورکر]]
|align=right|بمبئی
| 21 نومبر 1920ء
|3 ستمبر 2021ء
|100 سال، 286 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|17
|[[جیفری بیک (کرکٹر)|جیفری بیک]]
|align=right|آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی
|16 جون 1918ء
|5 مارچ 2019ء
|100 سال، 262 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|18
|[[ہیرالڈ اسٹیپلٹن]]
|align=right|نیو ساؤتھ ویلز
|7 جنوری 1915ء
|24 ستمبر 2015ء
| 100 سال، 260 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|19
|[[ایلن برجیس (کرکٹر)|ایلن برجیس]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|1 مئی 1920ء
|5 جنوری 2021ء
|100 سال، 249 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|20
|[[روسی کوپر]]
|align=right|پارسی، بمبئی، مڈل سیکس
|14 دسمبر 1922ء
|31 جولائ‏ی 2023
|100 سال، 229 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|21
|[[چارلس بریتھویٹ (کرکٹر)|چارلس بریتھویٹ]]
|align=right|انگریزی باشندے، ریاستہائے متحدہ دے کھلاڑی
|10 ستمبر 1845ء
|15 اپریل 1946ء
|100 سال، 217 دن
|{{USA}}
|-
|22
|[[ہیری فورسیتھ]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
| 18 دسمبر 1903ء
|19 جولائ‏ی 2004ء
|100 سال، 214 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|23
|[[جیک لیور]]
|align=right|تسمانیہ
|9 مارچ 1917ء
|3 اکتوبر 2017ء
|100 سال، 208 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|24
|[[ٹام پرچرڈ]]
|align=right|ویلنگٹن، واروکشائر
|10 مارچ 1917ء
|22 اگست 2017ء
|100 سال، 165 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|25
|[[برنار نوٹلی]]
|align=right|ناٹنگہم شائر
|31 اگست 1918ء
| 22 جنوری 2019ء
|100 سال، 144 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|26
|[[وسنت رائے جی]]
|align=right|بمبئی، بڑودہ
| 26 جنوری 1920ء
|13 جون 2020ء
|100 سال، 139 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|27
|[[جارج ڈین (کرکٹر)|جارج ڈین]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
| 11 دسمبر 1828
| 26 فروری 1929
|100 سال، 77 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|}

'''یاددہانی:''' بھانويں نیو ساؤتھ ویلز، آسٹریلیا وچ پیدا ہوݨ والے [[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]] تے [[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]] د‏‏ی پرورش نیوزی لینڈ وچ ہوئی۔ [[جارج ہرمن]] جس نے آئرلینڈ دے لئی دو رگبی یونین کیپس حاصل کیتیاں دا کارن وال وچ انتقال ہويا۔ چارلس بریتھویٹ انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ فریڈ گبسن 1944ء وچ انگلینڈ چلے گئے۔ نیل میک کارکل انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے، لیکن اوہ 1951ء تو‏ں جنوبی افریقا وچ مقیم رہ‏‏ے۔ اینٹی گوا دے کرکٹ کھلاڑی سر سڈنی والنگ، جو اکتوبر 2009ء وچ 102 سال، 88 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئے، پہلے کدی وی میچاں وچ نظر نئيں آئے۔ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیڈݨ والے سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر رسیدہ شخص، تے اکلوندے عمر رسیدہ، راجہ مہاراج سنگھ سن، جنہاں د‏‏ی عمر 72 سال سی اوہ نومبر 1950ء وچ کامن ویلتھ الیون دے خلاف بمبئی گورنرز الیون وچ شام‏ل سن &lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-8]]&lt;/ref&gt; تیرہ کھلاڑی اپنی سٹھ د‏‏ی دہائی وچ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیل چکے نيں، انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت‏ے 19ويں صدی وچ انگلینڈ وچ ہی سرگرم دکھائی دئیے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=First-Class Oldest Players |url=https://stats.acscricket.com/Records/First_Class/Overall/Players/Oldest_Players.html |website=The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians |access-date=9 جنوری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ترین سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
انگلینڈ د‏‏ی سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھلاڑی ایلین وہیلن بعد وچ [[ایلین ایش]]، جو 30 اکتوبر 1911ء نو‏‏ں پیدا ہوئیاں، سو سالہ درجہ حاصل کرنے والی پہلی سواݨی ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری سی۔ اوہ 3 دسمبر 2021ء نو‏‏ں 110 سال تے 34 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئياں&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-10]]&lt;/ref&gt; اس لحاظ تو‏ں کہیا جا سکدا اے کہ طویل العمری دے حوالے تو‏ں اوہ مرد تے سواݨیاں دونے وچ سبقت رکھدی سی۔

=== سب تو‏ں عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھڈاری===
کرکٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دا پہلا اک روزہ میچ 5 جنوری 1971ء نو‏‏ں کھیلا گیا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے انگلینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ اودو‏ں زندہ عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی ترتیب ایہ اے اعدادوشمار '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک مکمل نيں۔

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 دسمبر 1935ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 21 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[باب سمپسن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|باب سمپسن]] || آسٹریلیا || 3 فروری 1936ء || 22 فروری 1978ء || 12 اپریل 1978ء || {{age in years and days|1936|2|3}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 28 جولائ‏ی 1936ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1936|7|28}}
|-
| [[بل لاری]] || آسٹریلیا || 11 فروری 1937ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1937|2|11}}
|-
| [[فرخ انجینئر]] || انڈیا || 25 فروری 1938ء || 13 جولائ‏ی 1974ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1938|2|25}}
|-
| [[مائیکل ٹیسیرا]] || سری لنکا || 23 مارچ 1939ء || 7 جون 1975ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1939|3|23}}
|-
| [[ایلن کونولی]] || آسٹریلیا || 29 جون 1939ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[رون ہیڈلی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جون 1939ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[نارمن گفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ || 30 مارچ 1940ء || 24 مارچ 1985ء || 26 مارچ 1985ء || {{age in years and days|1940|3|30}}
|}

=== معمر ترین ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
پہلا ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی 17 فروری 2005ء نو‏‏ں ہويا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے نیوزی لینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک معمر زندہ ٹوئنٹی بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں وچ شام‏ل نيں:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!عمر (تریخ)
|-
| عثمان گوکر || [[ترکیہ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|ترکیہ]]|| 1 مارچ 1960 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1960|3|1}}
|-
| چنگیز اکیوز ||ترکیہ || 1 جون 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1962|6|1}}
|-
| سردار کانسوئے || ترکیہ || 6 جولائ‏ی 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 ||  {{age in years and days|1962|7|6}}
|-
| کرسٹیان روکیا || [[جبل الطارق قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|جبرالٹر]] || 8 مارچ 1965 || 13 مئی 2022 || 14 مئی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1965|3|8}}
|-
| حسن آلٹا || ترکیہ || 25 مئی 1965 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1965|5|25}}
|-
| [[جیمز موسیس (کرکٹر)|جیمز موسیس]] || [[بوٹسوانا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|بوٹسوانا]] || 8 اگست 1965 || 20 مئی 2019 || 7 نومبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1965|8|8}}
|-
| مارک عمان || [[سلووینیا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سلووینیا]] || 5 ستمبر 1966  || 25 جولائ‏ی 2022 || 30 جولائ‏ی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1966|9|5}}
|-
| [[سنیل دھنیرام]] || [[کینیڈا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|کینیڈا]] || 17 اکتوبر 1968 || 2 اگست 2008 || 10 فروری 2010 || {{age in years and days|1968|10|17}}
|-
| ٹونی وائٹ مین || [[لکسمبرگ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم| لکسمبرگ]] || 24 مئی 1969 || 29 اگست 2019 || 5 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1969|5|24}}
|-
| [[سنتھ جے سوریا]] || سری لنکا || 30 جون 1969 || 15 جون 2006 || 25 جون 2011 || {{age in years and days|1969|6|30}}
|}

=== ہور ویکھو ===
* [[کرکٹ]]
* [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ]]
* [[آسٹریلیا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بنگلہ دیش دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[انگلستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بھارت دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[نیوزی لینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[پاکستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[جنوبی افریقا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[سری لنکا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[ویسٹ انڈیز دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[زمبابوے دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[افغانستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:ٹیسٹ کرکٹ ریکارڈ]]
[[گٹھ:کھیلاں د‏‏ی فہرستاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]]
[[گٹھ:طویل العمر افراد دیاں فہرستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>q2pcdvz0gynq6l53volzahujsy707l7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>712429</id>
      <parentid>712428</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T05:31:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ابوالحسن راجپوت</username>
        <id>24698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ٹیسٹ کرکٹ دے معمر ترین کھلاڑی دے طور اُتے آخری شرکت */</comment>
      <origin>712429</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38800" sha1="lcy6hxrzigdj9yyu0i0wweprtm7lr4f" xml:space="preserve">ایہ لسٹ '''معمر [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ|ٹیسٹ]] تے اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں''' د‏‏ی ترتیب دا اک مجموعہ اے اس وچ کرکٹ دے وکھ وکھ پہلوآں تو‏ں ہر سطح اُتے طویل العمر کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے اعداد و شمار دئیے گئے نيں

== معمر ترین بقید حیات ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی== 
ايہ  معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ تے اس وچ 90 سال د‏‏ی عمر تک دے زندہ کھلاڑی شام‏ل نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!{{date}} تک عمر

|-
| [[نیل ہاروے]] || آسٹریلیا || 8 اکتوبر 1928ء || 22 جنوری 1948ء || 20 فروری 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|8}}
|-
| [[دتا گائیکواڈ]] || بھارت || 27 اکتوبر 1928ء || 5 جون 1952ء || 18 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
| [[ٹریور میک موہن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 8 نومبر 1929ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 6 فروری 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
| [[وزیر محمد]] || پاکستان || 22 دسمبر 1929ء || 13 نومبر 1952ء || 13 نومبر 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| [[سی ڈی گوپی ناتھ]] || بھارت || 1 مارچ 1930ء || 14 مارچ 1951ء || 28 جنوری 1960ء || {{age in years and days|1930|3|1}}
|-
| [[آئن لیگٹ]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 7 جون 1930ء || 1 جنوری 1954ء || 5 جنوری 1954ء ||  {{age in years and days|1930|6|7}}
|-
| [[جیک الابسٹر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 11 جولائ‏ی 1930ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 14 مارچ 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1930|7|11}}
|-
| [[جوئے سلیمان]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 اگست 1930ء || 12 دسمبر 1958ء || 11 مئی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
| [[چندرکانت پاٹنکر]] || بھارت || 24 نومبر 1930ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1930|11|24}}
|-
| [[رمن صبا رائو]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جنوری 1932ء || 24 جولائ‏ی 1958ء ||17 اگست 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1932|1|29}}
|-
| [[گیون سٹیونز]] ||  آسٹریلیا  || 29 فروری 1932ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1932|2|29}}
|-
| [[گاڈفرے لارنس]] || جنوبی افریقا || 31 مارچ 1932ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1932|3|31}}
|-
| [[باب بلیئر (کرکٹر)|باب بلیئر]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ  || 23 جون 1932ء || 06 مارچ 1953ء ||13 مارچ 1964ءء || {{age in years and days|1932|6|23}}
|-
| [[مکی سٹیورٹ]] || انگلینڈ || 16 ستمبر 1932ء || 21 جون 1962ء ||21 جنوری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1932|9|16}}
|-
| [[کم ایلگی]] || جنوبی افریقا ||  6 مارچ 1933ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||01 جنوری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|3|6}}
|-
| [[مائیکل جان اسمتھ]] ||  انگلینڈ  ||  30 جون 1933ء || 5 جون 1958ء ||جولائ‏ی 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1933|6|30}}
|-
| [[راجرہیرس (کرکٹر)|راجرہیرس]] || نیوزی لینڈ  ||  27 جولائ‏ی 1933ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|27}}
|-
| [[کیمی اسمتھ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  29 جولائی 1933ء || 09 دسمبر 1960ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|29}}
|-
| [[ٹام ڈیوڈنی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  23 اکتوبر 1933ء || 14 مئی 1955ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1933|10|23}}
|-
| [[بروس موریسن (کرکٹر)|بروس موریسن]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||  17 دسمبر 1933ء || 01 مارچ 1963ء ||01 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|17}}
|-
| [[جیکی ہینڈرکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  21 دسمبر 1933ء || 16 فروری 1962ء ||12 جون 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|21}}
|-
| [[ناری کنٹرکٹر]] || بھارت || 7 مارچ 1934ء || 02 دسمبر 1955ء ||07 مارچ 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1934|3|7}}
|-
| [[ہیمنڈ فرلانج]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	19 جون 1934ء || 11 جون 1955ء ||09 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|19}}
|-
| [[ولی روڈریگز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||25 جون 1934ء || 07 مارچ 1962ء ||14 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|25}}
|-
| [[چندو بورڈے]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	21 جولائی 1934ء || 28 نومبر 1958ء ||04 نومبر 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1934|7|21}}
|-
| [[جون گائے (کرکٹر)|جون گائے]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||	29 اگست 1934ء || 07 نومبر 1955ء ||26 دسمبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|8|29}}
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 05 فروری 1958ء ||31 جنوری 1976ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[ڈیس ہورے]] || آسٹریلیا || 19 اکتوبر 1934ء || 27 جنوری 1961ء ||27 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|10|19}}
|-
| [[ڈک رچرڈسن (کرکٹر)|ڈک رچرڈسن]] || انگلینڈ || 3 نومبر 1934ء || 04 جولائی 1957ء ||04 جولائی 1957ء || {{age in years and days|1934|11|3}}
|-
| [[آئن میکف]] ||  آسٹریلیا || 6 جنوری 1935ء || 23 دسمبر 1957ء ||06 دسمبر 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|1|6}}
|-
| [[بروس بولٹن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 31 مئی 1935ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1935|5|31}}
|-
| [[فضل الرحمن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|فضل الرحمن]] || پاکستان || 11 جون، 1935ء || 13 مارچ 1958ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|11}}
|-
| [[ومن کمار]] || بھارت ||  26 جون 1935ء || 08 فروری 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|26}}
|-
| [[کین ٹیلر (کرکٹر)|کین ٹیلر]] || انگلینڈ || 21 اگست 1935ء || 4 جون 1958ء ||2 جولائی 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|8|21}}
|-
| [[باب باربر (کرکٹر)|باب باربر]] || انگلینڈ || 26 ستمبر 1935ء || 9 جون 1960ء ||6 جون 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|9|26}}
|-
| [[جمی بنکس]] || انگلینڈ || 05 اکتوبر1935ء || 21 جنوری 1964ء ||03 فروری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|05}}
|-
| [[پال بارٹن]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ || 09 اکتوبر 1935ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||15 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|09}}
|-
| [[ایلن براؤن (انگلش کرکٹر)|ایلن براؤن]] || انگلینڈ || 17 اکتوبر 1935ء || 26 اکتوبر 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|17}}
|-
| [[کین ایسٹ ووڈ]] || آسٹریلیا ||23 نومبر 1935ء || 12 فروری 1971ء ||12 فروری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|23}}
|-
| [[پرکاش بھنڈاری]] || بھارت ||27 نومبر 1935ء || 26 فروری 1955ء ||02 نومبر 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|27}}
|-
| [[فریڈ رمسی]] || انگلینڈ ||04 دسمبر 1935ء || 23 جولائی 1964ء ||22 جولائی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|04}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||26 دسمبر 1935ء || 30 مئی 1957ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[جان ڈی آرسی (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|جان ڈی آرسی]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||23 اپریل 1936ء || 05 جون 1958ء ||21 اگست 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1936|04|23}}
|-
| [[رائے ہارفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ ||30 مئی 1936ء || 15 فروری 1968ء ||29 فروری 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|05|30}}
|-
| [[ایرک رسل (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ایرک رسل]] || انگلینڈ ||03 جولائی 1936ء || 21 اکتوبر 1961ء ||27 جولائی 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|03}}
|-
| [[وینکٹ رامن سبرامنیا]] || بھارت ||16 جولائی 1936ء || 19 مارچ 1965ء ||07 مارچ 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|16}}
|-
| [[ہیرالڈ روڈس (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ہیرالڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ ||22 جولائی 1936ء ||02 جولائی 1959ء ||23 جولائی 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|22}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || بھارت ||28 جولائی 1936ء ||30 مارچ 1954ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|28}}
|-
| [[آرٹی ڈک]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||10 اکتوبر 1936ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||17 جون 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1936|10|10}}
|}

=== ملکاں دے لحاظ نال معمر زندہ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!ملک
!کھلاڑی
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان
|[[محمد نبی]]
|{{age in years and days|1985|01|01}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا
|[[نیل ہاروے]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|08}}
|-
| بنگلہ دیش
|[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]
|{{age in years and days|1966|02|27}}
|-
|انگلینڈ
|[[رمن صبا رائو]]
|{{age in years and days|1932|01|29}}
|-
|بھارت
|[[دتا گائیکواڈ]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ
|[[ایڈ جوائس]]
|{{age in years and days|1978|09|22}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ
|[[ٹریور میک موہن]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
|پاکستان
|[[وزیر محمد]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| جنوبی افریقا
|[[رونالڈ ڈراپر]]
|{{age in years and days|1926|12|24}}
|-
|سری لنکا
|[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]
|{{age in years and days|1942|6|11}}
|-
| ویسٹ انڈیز
|[[جوئے سلیمان]]
|{{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
|زمبابوے
|[[جان ٹریکوس]]
|{{age in years and days|1947|05|17}}
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' 27 [[فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ]] کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے بارے وچ جانیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ صد سالہ درجہ حاصل کر چک‏‏ے نيں (''تھلے متعلقہ سیکشن دیکھو'')۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283742.html کرک انفو: Oldest living players]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں === 
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[کریگ ارون]] || زمبابوے || 19 اگست 1985 || 04 اگست 2011 || {{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|-
| [[سکندر رضا]] || زمبابوے|| 24 اپریل1986 || 3 ستمبر2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|4|26}}
|-
| [[سین ولیمز(کرکٹر)|سین ولیمز]] || زمبابوے|| 26 ستمبر 1986 || 20 مارچ 2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|9|26}}
|}

=== سب تو‏ں پرانے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان||[[امیرحمزہ (افغان کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|امیر حمزہ]]||{{age in years and days|1991|08|15}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[عثمان خواجہ]]||{{age in years and days|1986|12|18}}
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[مشفق الرحیم]]||{{age in years and days|1987|5|9}}
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[کرس ووکس]]||{{age in years and days|1989|3|2}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رویندر جدیجا]]||{{age in years and days|1988|12|6}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[کریگ ینگ (کرکٹر)|کریگ ینگ]]||{{age in years and days|1990|4|4}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[اعجاز پٹیل]]||{{age in years and days|1988|10|21}}
|-
|پاکستان||[[نعمان علی]]||{{age in years and days|1986|10|7}}
|-
|جنوبی افریقہ ||[[ڈین پیٹرسن]]||{{age in years and days|1989|4|4}}
|-
|سری لنکا||[[اینجلو میتھیوز]]||{{age in years and days|1987|6|2}}
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز ||[[کیمار روچ]]||{{age in years and days|1988|6|30}}
|-
|زمبابوے||[[کریگ ارون]]||{{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|}
'''چیتاؤنی:''' مندرجہ بالا فہرستاں وچ اوہ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جنہاں نے گزشتہ 24 مہینےآں وچ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھیلی اے تے اپنی ریٹائرمنٹ دا باقاعدہ اعلان نئيں کيتا ا‏‏ے۔

=== سب تو‏ں طویل عرصے تک رہنے والے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!موت تریخ
!عمر
|-
| [[نارمن گورڈن]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 اگست 1911ء || 24 دسمبر 1938ء || 14 مارچ 1939ء || 2 ستمبر 2014ء || {{age in years and days|1911|08|06|2014|09|02}}
|-
| [[ایرک ٹنڈل]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 18 دسمبر 1910ء || 26 جون 1927ء || 25 مارچ 1947ء || 1 اگست 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|18|2010|08|01}}
|-
| [[فرانسس میک کینن]] || انگلینڈ || 9 اپریل 1848ء || 2 جنوری 1879ء || 4 جنوری 1879ء || 27 فروری 1947ء || {{age in years and days|1848|4|9|1947|2|27}}
|-
| [[جان واٹکنز(کرکٹر)|جان واٹکنز]] || جنوبی افریقا || 10 اپریل 1923ء || 24 دسمبر 1949ء || 5 جنوری 1957ء || 3 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|4|10|2021|9|3}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ٹکٹ]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 فروری 1919ء || 7 جون 1947ء || 9 مارچ 1949ء || 5 ستمبر 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1919|02|06|2016|09|05}}
|-
| [[ڈونلڈ اسمتھ (کرکٹر، پیدائش 1923)|ڈونلڈ اسمتھ]] || انگلینڈ || 14 جون 1923ء || 20 جون 1957ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1957ء || 10 جنوری 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|06|14|2021|01|10}}
|-
| [[جیک کیر (کرکٹر)|جیک کیر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 28 دسمبر 1910ء || 27 جون 1931ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1937ء || 27 مئی 2007ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|28|2007|5|27}}
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877 || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || 8 جولائ‏ی 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1973|7|8}}
|-
| [[بل براؤن (کرکٹر)|بل براؤن]] || آسٹریلیا || 31 جولائ‏ی 1912ء || 8 جون 1934ء || 29 جون 1948ء || 16 مارچ 2008ء || {{age in years and days|1912|7|31|2008|3|16}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ویر (کرکٹر)|لنڈسے ویر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 2 جون 1908ء || 24 جنوری 1930ء || 17 اگست 1937ء || 31 اکتوبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1908|6|2|2003|10|31}}
|-
| [[ایورٹن ویکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 فروری 1925ء || 21 جنوری 1948ء || 31 مارچ 1958ء || 1 جولائ‏ی 2020ء || {{age in years and days|1925|2|26|2020|7|1}}
|-
| [[کین آرچر]] || آسٹریلیا|| 17 جنوری 1928 || 22 دسمبر 1950 || 5 دسمبر 1951 || 14 اپریل 2023||{{age in years and days|1928|1|17|2023|4|14}}
|-
| [[اینڈی گینٹاؤم]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 22 جنوری 1921ء || 11 فروری 1948ء || 16 فروری 1948ء || 17 فروری 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1921|01|22|2016|2|17}}
|-
| [[سڈنی بارنس]] || انگلینڈ || 19 اپریل 1873ء || 13 دسمبر 1901ء || 18 فروری 1914ء || 26 دسمبر 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1873|4|19|1967|12|26}}
|-
| [[ایسمنڈ کینٹش]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 21 نومبر 1916ء || 27 مارچ 1948ء || 21 جنوری 1954ء || 10 جون 2011ء || {{age in years and days|1916|11|21|2011|6|10}}
|-
| [[مورپکم جوسام گوپالن]] || انڈیا || 6 جون 1909ء || 5 جنوری 1934ء || 8 جنوری 1934ء || 21 دسمبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1909|6|6|2003|12|21}}
|-
| [[رون ہیمنس]] || آسٹریلیا || 25 نومبر 1915ء || 28 فروری 1947ء || 5 جنوری 1948ء || 24 مارچ 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1915|11|25|2010|3|24}}
|-
| [[ڈینس بیگبی]] || جنوبی افریقا || 12 دسمبر 1914ء || 6 دسمبر 1948ء || 6 مارچ 1950ء || 10 مارچ 2009ء || {{age in years and days|1914|12|12|2009|3|10}}
|-
| [[جیک نیومین (کرکٹر)|جیک نیومین]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 3 جولائ‏ی [[1902ء]] || 27 فروری 1932ء || 3 اپریل 1933ء || 23 ستمبر 1996 || {{age in years and days|1902|7|3|1996|9|23}}
|-
| [[ڈان کلیورلی]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 23 دسمبر 1909ء || 27 فروری 1932ء || 30 مارچ 1946ء || 16 فروری 2004ء || {{age in years and days|1909|12|23|2004|2|16}}
|-
|}
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283740.html کرک انفو: Longest lived players]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/dec/22old.htm Rediff: Oldest Test cricketers at the time of death]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ ٹیسٹ دا آغاز کرنے والے کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں.

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!پہلے میچ دے وقت عمر
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877 ء|| {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|03|15}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|1|29}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1928|12|14}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1928|11|30}}
|-
| [[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 4 جون 1887ء || 1 فروری 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1887|6|4|1930|2|1}}
|-
| [[راکلے ولسن]] || انگلینڈ || 25 مارچ 1879ء || 25 فروری 1921ء || {{age in years and days|1879|3|25|1921|2|25}}
|-
| [[رستم جی جمشید جی]] || انڈیا || 18 نومبر 1892ء || 15 دسمبر 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1892|11|18|1933|12|15}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ پہلا ٹیسٹ میچ کھیڈݨ والے کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!پہلے میچ وقت د‏‏ی عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[ڈان بلیکی]]||46 سال، 253 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]||35 سال، 58 دن
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]]||{{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|3|15}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رستم جی جمشید جی]]||41 سال، 27 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 232 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[ہرب میک گر]]||38 سال، 101 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 284 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا||[[عمر ہنری (کرکٹر)|عمر ہنری]]||40 سال، 295 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||39 سال، 251 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]]||42 سال، 242 دن
|-
|زمبابوے||[[اینڈی والر]]||37 سال، 84 دن
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' [[جان ٹریکوس]] نے زمبابوے دے لئی {{age in years and days|1947|5|17|1992|10|18}}, وچ پہلا میچ کھیلا، لیکن اوہ 22 سال پہلے جنوبی افریقا دے لئی تن ٹیسٹ کھیل چکے نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;traicos&quot;&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/55802.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match کرک انفو: Traicos debut]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''چیتاؤنی:''' سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر وچ پہلا میچ کھیڈݨ والے، جیمز سدرٹن، مرنے والے پہلے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری وی سن جدو‏ں اوہ 16 جون 1880ء نو‏‏ں انتقال کر گئے۔ میراں بخش اپنے کھیل دے کیریئر دے دوران میراں بخش دے ناں تو‏ں جانے جاندے سن ۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2007/12/ask_bearders_160.shtml BBC Test Match Special, Ask Bearders: &quot;Can you tell me who is the oldest cricket player to make a Test match debut&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ٹیسٹ کرکٹ دے معمر ترین کھلاڑی دے طور اُتے آخری شرکت ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا ٹیسٹ
!آخری میچ
!آخری ٹیسٹ وچ عمر
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877ء || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || 28 فروری 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1933|2|28}}
|-
| [[ڈبلیو جی گریس]] || انگلینڈ || 18 جولائ‏ی 1848ء || 6 ستمبر 1880ء || 3 جون 1899ء || {{age in years and days|1848|7|18|1899|6|3}}
|-
| [[جارج گن (کرکٹر)|جارج گن]] || انگلینڈ || 13 جون 1879ء || 13 دسمبر 1907ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1879|6|13|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877ء || 4 اپریل 1877ء || {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|4|4}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || 16 فروری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|2|16}}
|-
| [[جیک ہابس]] || انگلینڈ || 16 دسمبر 1882ء || 1 جنوری 1908ء || 22 اگست 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1882|12|16|1930|8|22}}
|-
| [[فرینک وولی]]|| انگلینڈ || 27 مئی 1887ء || 9 اگست 1909ء || 22 اگست 1934ء || {{age in years and days|1887|5|27|1934|8|22}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || 8 فروری 1929ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1929|2|8}}
|-
| [[ہربرٹ سٹروڈوک]] || انگلینڈ || 28 جنوری 1880ء || 1 جنوری 1910ء || 18 اگست 1926ء || {{age in years and days|1880|1|28|1926|8|18}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک آخری میچ دے معمر ترین ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
[[Image:Wilfred Rhodes 1920.tiff|thumb|left|ولفریڈ روڈس، انگلینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی 1899ء تو‏ں 1930ء تک]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[برٹ آئرن مونگر]]||50 سال، 327 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش ||[[محمد رفیق (کرکٹر)|محمد رفیق]]||{{age in years and days|1970|9|5|2008|3|3}}
|-
|انگلینڈ ||[[ولفریڈ روڈس]]||{{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
|بھارت||[[ونو منکڈ]]||41 سال، 305 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 231 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ ||[[جیک الابسٹر]]||41 سال، 247 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 302 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا ||[[ڈیو نورس]]||45 سال، 207 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||42 سال، 78 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[جارج ہیڈلی]]||44 سال، 236 دن
|-
|زمبابوے ||[[جان ٹریکوس]]||45 سال، 304 دن
|}
'''یاددہانی:''' ولفریڈ روڈس دا ٹیسٹ کیریئر ریکارڈ 30 سال، 315 دناں اُتے محیط سی۔ انگلینڈ دے سب تو‏ں کم عمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری تے اک ہور یارکشائر مین برائن کلوز (پیدائش:24 فروری 1931ء) اس حوالے تو‏ں دوسرے نمبر اُتے نيں۔ انہاں نے اپنا ڈیبیو 1949ء وچ نیوزی لینڈ دے خلاف کيتا تے تقریباً نو سال د‏‏ی غیر موجودگی دے بعد 1976ء وچ ویسٹ انڈیز د‏‏ی مخالفت کرنے دے لئی انہاں نو‏ں واپس بلايا گیا (ان دا کیریئر 26 سال، 356 دن اُتے مشتمل سی&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-6]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں طویل العمر اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ اس لسٹ وچ اوہ تمام اول درجہ کرکٹ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جو 100 سال تک زندہ رہے انہاں وچ سب وفات پاچکے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/18876267/brydon-coverdale-100th-birthdays-tom-pritchard-jack-laver |title=It takes a rare cricketer to reach a century, not just make one |work=ESPN کرک انفو |accessdate=2 اگست 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|وفات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#99FF99|حیات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!شمار
!نام
!ٹیم
!تریخ پیدائش
!وفات
!عمر
!ملک
|-
|1
|[[جان مینرز (کرکٹر)|جان مینرز]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، ہیمپشائر، کمبائنڈ سروسز
| 25 ستمبر 1914ء
|7 مارچ 2020ء
|105 سال، 225 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|2
|[[جم ہچنسن]]
|align=right|[[ڈربی شائر کاؤنٹی کرکٹ کلب]]
|29 نومبر 1896ء
|7 نومبر 2000ء
|103 سال، 344 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|3
|[[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]]
|align=right|[[ویلنگٹن]]
|5 اگست 1907ء
|31 دسمبر 2010ء
|103 سال، 148 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|4
|[[نارمن گورڈن]]
|align=right|جنوبی افریقا، ٹرانسوال
|6 اگست 1911ء
|2 ستمبر 2014ء
|103 سال، 27 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|5
|[[روپرٹ ڈی سمٹ]]
|align=right|مغربی صوبہ
|23 نومبر 1883ء
|3 اگست 1986ء
|102 سال، 253 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|6
|[[ایڈورڈ انگلش]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
|1 جنوری 1864ء
|5 ستمبر 1966ء
|102 سال، 247 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|7
|[[سیرل پارکنز]]
|align=right|نارتھمپٹن شائر، مائنر کاؤنٹیز
|4 جون 1911ء
|21 نومبر 2013ء
|102 سال، 170 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|8
|[[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|8 جنوری 1860
|19 اپریل 1962
|102 سال، 101 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|9
|[[آرچی اسکاٹ (کرکٹر)|آرچی اسکاٹ]]
|align=right|اسکاٹ لینڈ
| 26 جنوری 1918ء
|1 نومبر 2019ء
| 101 سال، 272 دن
|{{SCO}}
|-

|10
|[[ٹیڈ مارٹن (کرکٹر)|ٹیڈ مارٹن]]
|align=right|مغربی آسٹریلیا
|30 ستمبر 1902ء
|9 جون 2004ء
|101 سال، 253 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|11
|[[ڈی. بی. دیودھر]]
|align=right|ہندو، مہاراشٹر
|14 جنوری 1892ء
| 24 اگست 1993ء
|101 سال، 222 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|12
|[[جارج ہرمن]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
|6 جون 1874ء
|14 دسمبر 1975ء
|101 سال، 191 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|13
|[[فریڈ گبسن (کرکٹر)|فریڈ گبسن]]
|align=right|لیسٹر شائر
|13 فروری 1912ء
|28 جون 2013ء
|101 سال، 135 دن
|{{JAM}}، (رہائش {{cr|ENG}})
|-
|14
|[[ایلن فنلیسن (کرکٹر)|ایلن فنلیسن]]
|align=right|مشرقی صوبہ
|1 ستمبر 1900ء
|28 اکتوبر 2001ء
|101 سال، 57 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|15
|[[نیل میک کارکل]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، کھلاڑی
| 23 مارچ 1912ء
|28 فروری 2013ء
|100 سال، 342 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|16
|[[رگھوناتھ چندورکر]]
|align=right|بمبئی
| 21 نومبر 1920ء
|3 ستمبر 2021ء
|100 سال، 286 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|17
|[[جیفری بیک (کرکٹر)|جیفری بیک]]
|align=right|آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی
|16 جون 1918ء
|5 مارچ 2019ء
|100 سال، 262 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|18
|[[ہیرالڈ اسٹیپلٹن]]
|align=right|نیو ساؤتھ ویلز
|7 جنوری 1915ء
|24 ستمبر 2015ء
| 100 سال، 260 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|19
|[[ایلن برجیس (کرکٹر)|ایلن برجیس]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|1 مئی 1920ء
|5 جنوری 2021ء
|100 سال، 249 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|20
|[[روسی کوپر]]
|align=right|پارسی، بمبئی، مڈل سیکس
|14 دسمبر 1922ء
|31 جولائ‏ی 2023
|100 سال، 229 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|21
|[[چارلس بریتھویٹ (کرکٹر)|چارلس بریتھویٹ]]
|align=right|انگریزی باشندے، ریاستہائے متحدہ دے کھلاڑی
|10 ستمبر 1845ء
|15 اپریل 1946ء
|100 سال، 217 دن
|{{USA}}
|-
|22
|[[ہیری فورسیتھ]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
| 18 دسمبر 1903ء
|19 جولائ‏ی 2004ء
|100 سال، 214 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|23
|[[جیک لیور]]
|align=right|تسمانیہ
|9 مارچ 1917ء
|3 اکتوبر 2017ء
|100 سال، 208 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|24
|[[ٹام پرچرڈ]]
|align=right|ویلنگٹن، واروکشائر
|10 مارچ 1917ء
|22 اگست 2017ء
|100 سال، 165 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|25
|[[برنار نوٹلی]]
|align=right|ناٹنگہم شائر
|31 اگست 1918ء
| 22 جنوری 2019ء
|100 سال، 144 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|26
|[[وسنت رائے جی]]
|align=right|بمبئی، بڑودہ
| 26 جنوری 1920ء
|13 جون 2020ء
|100 سال، 139 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|27
|[[جارج ڈین (کرکٹر)|جارج ڈین]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
| 11 دسمبر 1828
| 26 فروری 1929
|100 سال، 77 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|}

'''یاددہانی:''' بھانويں نیو ساؤتھ ویلز، آسٹریلیا وچ پیدا ہوݨ والے [[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]] تے [[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]] د‏‏ی پرورش نیوزی لینڈ وچ ہوئی۔ [[جارج ہرمن]] جس نے آئرلینڈ دے لئی دو رگبی یونین کیپس حاصل کیتیاں دا کارن وال وچ انتقال ہويا۔ چارلس بریتھویٹ انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ فریڈ گبسن 1944ء وچ انگلینڈ چلے گئے۔ نیل میک کارکل انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے، لیکن اوہ 1951ء تو‏ں جنوبی افریقا وچ مقیم رہ‏‏ے۔ اینٹی گوا دے کرکٹ کھلاڑی سر سڈنی والنگ، جو اکتوبر 2009ء وچ 102 سال، 88 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئے، پہلے کدی وی میچاں وچ نظر نئيں آئے۔ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیڈݨ والے سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر رسیدہ شخص، تے اکلوندے عمر رسیدہ، راجہ مہاراج سنگھ سن، جنہاں د‏‏ی عمر 72 سال سی اوہ نومبر 1950ء وچ کامن ویلتھ الیون دے خلاف بمبئی گورنرز الیون وچ شام‏ل سن &lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-8]]&lt;/ref&gt; تیرہ کھلاڑی اپنی سٹھ د‏‏ی دہائی وچ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیل چکے نيں، انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت‏ے 19ويں صدی وچ انگلینڈ وچ ہی سرگرم دکھائی دئیے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=First-Class Oldest Players |url=https://stats.acscricket.com/Records/First_Class/Overall/Players/Oldest_Players.html |website=The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians |access-date=9 جنوری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ترین سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
انگلینڈ د‏‏ی سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھلاڑی ایلین وہیلن بعد وچ [[ایلین ایش]]، جو 30 اکتوبر 1911ء نو‏‏ں پیدا ہوئیاں، سو سالہ درجہ حاصل کرنے والی پہلی سواݨی ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری سی۔ اوہ 3 دسمبر 2021ء نو‏‏ں 110 سال تے 34 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئياں&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-10]]&lt;/ref&gt; اس لحاظ تو‏ں کہیا جا سکدا اے کہ طویل العمری دے حوالے تو‏ں اوہ مرد تے سواݨیاں دونے وچ سبقت رکھدی سی۔

=== سب تو‏ں عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھڈاری===
کرکٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دا پہلا اک روزہ میچ 5 جنوری 1971ء نو‏‏ں کھیلا گیا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے انگلینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ اودو‏ں زندہ عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی ترتیب ایہ اے اعدادوشمار '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک مکمل نيں۔

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 دسمبر 1935ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 21 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[باب سمپسن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|باب سمپسن]] || آسٹریلیا || 3 فروری 1936ء || 22 فروری 1978ء || 12 اپریل 1978ء || {{age in years and days|1936|2|3}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 28 جولائ‏ی 1936ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1936|7|28}}
|-
| [[بل لاری]] || آسٹریلیا || 11 فروری 1937ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1937|2|11}}
|-
| [[فرخ انجینئر]] || انڈیا || 25 فروری 1938ء || 13 جولائ‏ی 1974ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1938|2|25}}
|-
| [[مائیکل ٹیسیرا]] || سری لنکا || 23 مارچ 1939ء || 7 جون 1975ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1939|3|23}}
|-
| [[ایلن کونولی]] || آسٹریلیا || 29 جون 1939ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[رون ہیڈلی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جون 1939ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[نارمن گفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ || 30 مارچ 1940ء || 24 مارچ 1985ء || 26 مارچ 1985ء || {{age in years and days|1940|3|30}}
|}

=== معمر ترین ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
پہلا ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی 17 فروری 2005ء نو‏‏ں ہويا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے نیوزی لینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک معمر زندہ ٹوئنٹی بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں وچ شام‏ل نيں:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!عمر (تریخ)
|-
| عثمان گوکر || [[ترکیہ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|ترکیہ]]|| 1 مارچ 1960 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1960|3|1}}
|-
| چنگیز اکیوز ||ترکیہ || 1 جون 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1962|6|1}}
|-
| سردار کانسوئے || ترکیہ || 6 جولائ‏ی 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 ||  {{age in years and days|1962|7|6}}
|-
| کرسٹیان روکیا || [[جبل الطارق قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|جبرالٹر]] || 8 مارچ 1965 || 13 مئی 2022 || 14 مئی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1965|3|8}}
|-
| حسن آلٹا || ترکیہ || 25 مئی 1965 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1965|5|25}}
|-
| [[جیمز موسیس (کرکٹر)|جیمز موسیس]] || [[بوٹسوانا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|بوٹسوانا]] || 8 اگست 1965 || 20 مئی 2019 || 7 نومبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1965|8|8}}
|-
| مارک عمان || [[سلووینیا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سلووینیا]] || 5 ستمبر 1966  || 25 جولائ‏ی 2022 || 30 جولائ‏ی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1966|9|5}}
|-
| [[سنیل دھنیرام]] || [[کینیڈا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|کینیڈا]] || 17 اکتوبر 1968 || 2 اگست 2008 || 10 فروری 2010 || {{age in years and days|1968|10|17}}
|-
| ٹونی وائٹ مین || [[لکسمبرگ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم| لکسمبرگ]] || 24 مئی 1969 || 29 اگست 2019 || 5 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1969|5|24}}
|-
| [[سنتھ جے سوریا]] || سری لنکا || 30 جون 1969 || 15 جون 2006 || 25 جون 2011 || {{age in years and days|1969|6|30}}
|}

=== ہور ویکھو ===
* [[کرکٹ]]
* [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ]]
* [[آسٹریلیا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بنگلہ دیش دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[انگلستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بھارت دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[نیوزی لینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[پاکستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[جنوبی افریقا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[سری لنکا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[ویسٹ انڈیز دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[زمبابوے دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[افغانستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:ٹیسٹ کرکٹ ریکارڈ]]
[[گٹھ:کھیلاں د‏‏ی فہرستاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]]
[[گٹھ:طویل العمر افراد دیاں فہرستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>lcy6hxrzigdj9yyu0i0wweprtm7lr4f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>712430</id>
      <parentid>712429</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T05:32:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ابوالحسن راجپوت</username>
        <id>24698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* بلحاظ ملک آخری میچ دے معمر ترین ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری */</comment>
      <origin>712430</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38800" sha1="0zubyl4ljo459fnhb69w1q48tawgjty" xml:space="preserve">ایہ لسٹ '''معمر [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ|ٹیسٹ]] تے اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں''' د‏‏ی ترتیب دا اک مجموعہ اے اس وچ کرکٹ دے وکھ وکھ پہلوآں تو‏ں ہر سطح اُتے طویل العمر کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے اعداد و شمار دئیے گئے نيں

== معمر ترین بقید حیات ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی== 
ايہ  معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ تے اس وچ 90 سال د‏‏ی عمر تک دے زندہ کھلاڑی شام‏ل نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!{{date}} تک عمر

|-
| [[نیل ہاروے]] || آسٹریلیا || 8 اکتوبر 1928ء || 22 جنوری 1948ء || 20 فروری 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|8}}
|-
| [[دتا گائیکواڈ]] || بھارت || 27 اکتوبر 1928ء || 5 جون 1952ء || 18 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
| [[ٹریور میک موہن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 8 نومبر 1929ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 6 فروری 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
| [[وزیر محمد]] || پاکستان || 22 دسمبر 1929ء || 13 نومبر 1952ء || 13 نومبر 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| [[سی ڈی گوپی ناتھ]] || بھارت || 1 مارچ 1930ء || 14 مارچ 1951ء || 28 جنوری 1960ء || {{age in years and days|1930|3|1}}
|-
| [[آئن لیگٹ]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 7 جون 1930ء || 1 جنوری 1954ء || 5 جنوری 1954ء ||  {{age in years and days|1930|6|7}}
|-
| [[جیک الابسٹر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 11 جولائ‏ی 1930ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 14 مارچ 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1930|7|11}}
|-
| [[جوئے سلیمان]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 اگست 1930ء || 12 دسمبر 1958ء || 11 مئی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
| [[چندرکانت پاٹنکر]] || بھارت || 24 نومبر 1930ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1930|11|24}}
|-
| [[رمن صبا رائو]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جنوری 1932ء || 24 جولائ‏ی 1958ء ||17 اگست 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1932|1|29}}
|-
| [[گیون سٹیونز]] ||  آسٹریلیا  || 29 فروری 1932ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1932|2|29}}
|-
| [[گاڈفرے لارنس]] || جنوبی افریقا || 31 مارچ 1932ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1932|3|31}}
|-
| [[باب بلیئر (کرکٹر)|باب بلیئر]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ  || 23 جون 1932ء || 06 مارچ 1953ء ||13 مارچ 1964ءء || {{age in years and days|1932|6|23}}
|-
| [[مکی سٹیورٹ]] || انگلینڈ || 16 ستمبر 1932ء || 21 جون 1962ء ||21 جنوری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1932|9|16}}
|-
| [[کم ایلگی]] || جنوبی افریقا ||  6 مارچ 1933ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||01 جنوری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|3|6}}
|-
| [[مائیکل جان اسمتھ]] ||  انگلینڈ  ||  30 جون 1933ء || 5 جون 1958ء ||جولائ‏ی 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1933|6|30}}
|-
| [[راجرہیرس (کرکٹر)|راجرہیرس]] || نیوزی لینڈ  ||  27 جولائ‏ی 1933ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|27}}
|-
| [[کیمی اسمتھ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  29 جولائی 1933ء || 09 دسمبر 1960ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|29}}
|-
| [[ٹام ڈیوڈنی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  23 اکتوبر 1933ء || 14 مئی 1955ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1933|10|23}}
|-
| [[بروس موریسن (کرکٹر)|بروس موریسن]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||  17 دسمبر 1933ء || 01 مارچ 1963ء ||01 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|17}}
|-
| [[جیکی ہینڈرکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  21 دسمبر 1933ء || 16 فروری 1962ء ||12 جون 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|21}}
|-
| [[ناری کنٹرکٹر]] || بھارت || 7 مارچ 1934ء || 02 دسمبر 1955ء ||07 مارچ 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1934|3|7}}
|-
| [[ہیمنڈ فرلانج]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	19 جون 1934ء || 11 جون 1955ء ||09 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|19}}
|-
| [[ولی روڈریگز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||25 جون 1934ء || 07 مارچ 1962ء ||14 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|25}}
|-
| [[چندو بورڈے]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	21 جولائی 1934ء || 28 نومبر 1958ء ||04 نومبر 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1934|7|21}}
|-
| [[جون گائے (کرکٹر)|جون گائے]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||	29 اگست 1934ء || 07 نومبر 1955ء ||26 دسمبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|8|29}}
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 05 فروری 1958ء ||31 جنوری 1976ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[ڈیس ہورے]] || آسٹریلیا || 19 اکتوبر 1934ء || 27 جنوری 1961ء ||27 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|10|19}}
|-
| [[ڈک رچرڈسن (کرکٹر)|ڈک رچرڈسن]] || انگلینڈ || 3 نومبر 1934ء || 04 جولائی 1957ء ||04 جولائی 1957ء || {{age in years and days|1934|11|3}}
|-
| [[آئن میکف]] ||  آسٹریلیا || 6 جنوری 1935ء || 23 دسمبر 1957ء ||06 دسمبر 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|1|6}}
|-
| [[بروس بولٹن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 31 مئی 1935ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1935|5|31}}
|-
| [[فضل الرحمن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|فضل الرحمن]] || پاکستان || 11 جون، 1935ء || 13 مارچ 1958ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|11}}
|-
| [[ومن کمار]] || بھارت ||  26 جون 1935ء || 08 فروری 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|26}}
|-
| [[کین ٹیلر (کرکٹر)|کین ٹیلر]] || انگلینڈ || 21 اگست 1935ء || 4 جون 1958ء ||2 جولائی 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|8|21}}
|-
| [[باب باربر (کرکٹر)|باب باربر]] || انگلینڈ || 26 ستمبر 1935ء || 9 جون 1960ء ||6 جون 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|9|26}}
|-
| [[جمی بنکس]] || انگلینڈ || 05 اکتوبر1935ء || 21 جنوری 1964ء ||03 فروری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|05}}
|-
| [[پال بارٹن]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ || 09 اکتوبر 1935ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||15 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|09}}
|-
| [[ایلن براؤن (انگلش کرکٹر)|ایلن براؤن]] || انگلینڈ || 17 اکتوبر 1935ء || 26 اکتوبر 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|17}}
|-
| [[کین ایسٹ ووڈ]] || آسٹریلیا ||23 نومبر 1935ء || 12 فروری 1971ء ||12 فروری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|23}}
|-
| [[پرکاش بھنڈاری]] || بھارت ||27 نومبر 1935ء || 26 فروری 1955ء ||02 نومبر 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|27}}
|-
| [[فریڈ رمسی]] || انگلینڈ ||04 دسمبر 1935ء || 23 جولائی 1964ء ||22 جولائی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|04}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||26 دسمبر 1935ء || 30 مئی 1957ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[جان ڈی آرسی (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|جان ڈی آرسی]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||23 اپریل 1936ء || 05 جون 1958ء ||21 اگست 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1936|04|23}}
|-
| [[رائے ہارفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ ||30 مئی 1936ء || 15 فروری 1968ء ||29 فروری 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|05|30}}
|-
| [[ایرک رسل (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ایرک رسل]] || انگلینڈ ||03 جولائی 1936ء || 21 اکتوبر 1961ء ||27 جولائی 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|03}}
|-
| [[وینکٹ رامن سبرامنیا]] || بھارت ||16 جولائی 1936ء || 19 مارچ 1965ء ||07 مارچ 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|16}}
|-
| [[ہیرالڈ روڈس (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ہیرالڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ ||22 جولائی 1936ء ||02 جولائی 1959ء ||23 جولائی 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|22}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || بھارت ||28 جولائی 1936ء ||30 مارچ 1954ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|28}}
|-
| [[آرٹی ڈک]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||10 اکتوبر 1936ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||17 جون 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1936|10|10}}
|}

=== ملکاں دے لحاظ نال معمر زندہ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!ملک
!کھلاڑی
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان
|[[محمد نبی]]
|{{age in years and days|1985|01|01}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا
|[[نیل ہاروے]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|08}}
|-
| بنگلہ دیش
|[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]
|{{age in years and days|1966|02|27}}
|-
|انگلینڈ
|[[رمن صبا رائو]]
|{{age in years and days|1932|01|29}}
|-
|بھارت
|[[دتا گائیکواڈ]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ
|[[ایڈ جوائس]]
|{{age in years and days|1978|09|22}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ
|[[ٹریور میک موہن]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
|پاکستان
|[[وزیر محمد]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| جنوبی افریقا
|[[رونالڈ ڈراپر]]
|{{age in years and days|1926|12|24}}
|-
|سری لنکا
|[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]
|{{age in years and days|1942|6|11}}
|-
| ویسٹ انڈیز
|[[جوئے سلیمان]]
|{{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
|زمبابوے
|[[جان ٹریکوس]]
|{{age in years and days|1947|05|17}}
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' 27 [[فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ]] کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے بارے وچ جانیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ صد سالہ درجہ حاصل کر چک‏‏ے نيں (''تھلے متعلقہ سیکشن دیکھو'')۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283742.html کرک انفو: Oldest living players]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں === 
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[کریگ ارون]] || زمبابوے || 19 اگست 1985 || 04 اگست 2011 || {{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|-
| [[سکندر رضا]] || زمبابوے|| 24 اپریل1986 || 3 ستمبر2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|4|26}}
|-
| [[سین ولیمز(کرکٹر)|سین ولیمز]] || زمبابوے|| 26 ستمبر 1986 || 20 مارچ 2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|9|26}}
|}

=== سب تو‏ں پرانے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان||[[امیرحمزہ (افغان کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|امیر حمزہ]]||{{age in years and days|1991|08|15}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[عثمان خواجہ]]||{{age in years and days|1986|12|18}}
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[مشفق الرحیم]]||{{age in years and days|1987|5|9}}
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[کرس ووکس]]||{{age in years and days|1989|3|2}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رویندر جدیجا]]||{{age in years and days|1988|12|6}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[کریگ ینگ (کرکٹر)|کریگ ینگ]]||{{age in years and days|1990|4|4}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[اعجاز پٹیل]]||{{age in years and days|1988|10|21}}
|-
|پاکستان||[[نعمان علی]]||{{age in years and days|1986|10|7}}
|-
|جنوبی افریقہ ||[[ڈین پیٹرسن]]||{{age in years and days|1989|4|4}}
|-
|سری لنکا||[[اینجلو میتھیوز]]||{{age in years and days|1987|6|2}}
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز ||[[کیمار روچ]]||{{age in years and days|1988|6|30}}
|-
|زمبابوے||[[کریگ ارون]]||{{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|}
'''چیتاؤنی:''' مندرجہ بالا فہرستاں وچ اوہ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جنہاں نے گزشتہ 24 مہینےآں وچ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھیلی اے تے اپنی ریٹائرمنٹ دا باقاعدہ اعلان نئيں کيتا ا‏‏ے۔

=== سب تو‏ں طویل عرصے تک رہنے والے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!موت تریخ
!عمر
|-
| [[نارمن گورڈن]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 اگست 1911ء || 24 دسمبر 1938ء || 14 مارچ 1939ء || 2 ستمبر 2014ء || {{age in years and days|1911|08|06|2014|09|02}}
|-
| [[ایرک ٹنڈل]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 18 دسمبر 1910ء || 26 جون 1927ء || 25 مارچ 1947ء || 1 اگست 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|18|2010|08|01}}
|-
| [[فرانسس میک کینن]] || انگلینڈ || 9 اپریل 1848ء || 2 جنوری 1879ء || 4 جنوری 1879ء || 27 فروری 1947ء || {{age in years and days|1848|4|9|1947|2|27}}
|-
| [[جان واٹکنز(کرکٹر)|جان واٹکنز]] || جنوبی افریقا || 10 اپریل 1923ء || 24 دسمبر 1949ء || 5 جنوری 1957ء || 3 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|4|10|2021|9|3}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ٹکٹ]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 فروری 1919ء || 7 جون 1947ء || 9 مارچ 1949ء || 5 ستمبر 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1919|02|06|2016|09|05}}
|-
| [[ڈونلڈ اسمتھ (کرکٹر، پیدائش 1923)|ڈونلڈ اسمتھ]] || انگلینڈ || 14 جون 1923ء || 20 جون 1957ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1957ء || 10 جنوری 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|06|14|2021|01|10}}
|-
| [[جیک کیر (کرکٹر)|جیک کیر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 28 دسمبر 1910ء || 27 جون 1931ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1937ء || 27 مئی 2007ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|28|2007|5|27}}
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877 || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || 8 جولائ‏ی 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1973|7|8}}
|-
| [[بل براؤن (کرکٹر)|بل براؤن]] || آسٹریلیا || 31 جولائ‏ی 1912ء || 8 جون 1934ء || 29 جون 1948ء || 16 مارچ 2008ء || {{age in years and days|1912|7|31|2008|3|16}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ویر (کرکٹر)|لنڈسے ویر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 2 جون 1908ء || 24 جنوری 1930ء || 17 اگست 1937ء || 31 اکتوبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1908|6|2|2003|10|31}}
|-
| [[ایورٹن ویکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 فروری 1925ء || 21 جنوری 1948ء || 31 مارچ 1958ء || 1 جولائ‏ی 2020ء || {{age in years and days|1925|2|26|2020|7|1}}
|-
| [[کین آرچر]] || آسٹریلیا|| 17 جنوری 1928 || 22 دسمبر 1950 || 5 دسمبر 1951 || 14 اپریل 2023||{{age in years and days|1928|1|17|2023|4|14}}
|-
| [[اینڈی گینٹاؤم]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 22 جنوری 1921ء || 11 فروری 1948ء || 16 فروری 1948ء || 17 فروری 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1921|01|22|2016|2|17}}
|-
| [[سڈنی بارنس]] || انگلینڈ || 19 اپریل 1873ء || 13 دسمبر 1901ء || 18 فروری 1914ء || 26 دسمبر 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1873|4|19|1967|12|26}}
|-
| [[ایسمنڈ کینٹش]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 21 نومبر 1916ء || 27 مارچ 1948ء || 21 جنوری 1954ء || 10 جون 2011ء || {{age in years and days|1916|11|21|2011|6|10}}
|-
| [[مورپکم جوسام گوپالن]] || انڈیا || 6 جون 1909ء || 5 جنوری 1934ء || 8 جنوری 1934ء || 21 دسمبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1909|6|6|2003|12|21}}
|-
| [[رون ہیمنس]] || آسٹریلیا || 25 نومبر 1915ء || 28 فروری 1947ء || 5 جنوری 1948ء || 24 مارچ 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1915|11|25|2010|3|24}}
|-
| [[ڈینس بیگبی]] || جنوبی افریقا || 12 دسمبر 1914ء || 6 دسمبر 1948ء || 6 مارچ 1950ء || 10 مارچ 2009ء || {{age in years and days|1914|12|12|2009|3|10}}
|-
| [[جیک نیومین (کرکٹر)|جیک نیومین]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 3 جولائ‏ی [[1902ء]] || 27 فروری 1932ء || 3 اپریل 1933ء || 23 ستمبر 1996 || {{age in years and days|1902|7|3|1996|9|23}}
|-
| [[ڈان کلیورلی]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 23 دسمبر 1909ء || 27 فروری 1932ء || 30 مارچ 1946ء || 16 فروری 2004ء || {{age in years and days|1909|12|23|2004|2|16}}
|-
|}
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283740.html کرک انفو: Longest lived players]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/dec/22old.htm Rediff: Oldest Test cricketers at the time of death]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ ٹیسٹ دا آغاز کرنے والے کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں.

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!پہلے میچ دے وقت عمر
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877 ء|| {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|03|15}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|1|29}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1928|12|14}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1928|11|30}}
|-
| [[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 4 جون 1887ء || 1 فروری 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1887|6|4|1930|2|1}}
|-
| [[راکلے ولسن]] || انگلینڈ || 25 مارچ 1879ء || 25 فروری 1921ء || {{age in years and days|1879|3|25|1921|2|25}}
|-
| [[رستم جی جمشید جی]] || انڈیا || 18 نومبر 1892ء || 15 دسمبر 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1892|11|18|1933|12|15}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ پہلا ٹیسٹ میچ کھیڈݨ والے کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!پہلے میچ وقت د‏‏ی عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[ڈان بلیکی]]||46 سال، 253 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]||35 سال، 58 دن
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]]||{{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|3|15}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رستم جی جمشید جی]]||41 سال، 27 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 232 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[ہرب میک گر]]||38 سال، 101 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 284 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا||[[عمر ہنری (کرکٹر)|عمر ہنری]]||40 سال، 295 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||39 سال، 251 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]]||42 سال، 242 دن
|-
|زمبابوے||[[اینڈی والر]]||37 سال، 84 دن
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' [[جان ٹریکوس]] نے زمبابوے دے لئی {{age in years and days|1947|5|17|1992|10|18}}, وچ پہلا میچ کھیلا، لیکن اوہ 22 سال پہلے جنوبی افریقا دے لئی تن ٹیسٹ کھیل چکے نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;traicos&quot;&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/55802.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match کرک انفو: Traicos debut]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''چیتاؤنی:''' سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر وچ پہلا میچ کھیڈݨ والے، جیمز سدرٹن، مرنے والے پہلے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری وی سن جدو‏ں اوہ 16 جون 1880ء نو‏‏ں انتقال کر گئے۔ میراں بخش اپنے کھیل دے کیریئر دے دوران میراں بخش دے ناں تو‏ں جانے جاندے سن ۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2007/12/ask_bearders_160.shtml BBC Test Match Special, Ask Bearders: &quot;Can you tell me who is the oldest cricket player to make a Test match debut&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ٹیسٹ کرکٹ دے معمر ترین کھلاڑی دے طور اُتے آخری شرکت ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا ٹیسٹ
!آخری میچ
!آخری ٹیسٹ وچ عمر
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877ء || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || 28 فروری 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1933|2|28}}
|-
| [[ڈبلیو جی گریس]] || انگلینڈ || 18 جولائ‏ی 1848ء || 6 ستمبر 1880ء || 3 جون 1899ء || {{age in years and days|1848|7|18|1899|6|3}}
|-
| [[جارج گن (کرکٹر)|جارج گن]] || انگلینڈ || 13 جون 1879ء || 13 دسمبر 1907ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1879|6|13|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877ء || 4 اپریل 1877ء || {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|4|4}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || 16 فروری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|2|16}}
|-
| [[جیک ہابس]] || انگلینڈ || 16 دسمبر 1882ء || 1 جنوری 1908ء || 22 اگست 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1882|12|16|1930|8|22}}
|-
| [[فرینک وولی]]|| انگلینڈ || 27 مئی 1887ء || 9 اگست 1909ء || 22 اگست 1934ء || {{age in years and days|1887|5|27|1934|8|22}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || 8 فروری 1929ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1929|2|8}}
|-
| [[ہربرٹ سٹروڈوک]] || انگلینڈ || 28 جنوری 1880ء || 1 جنوری 1910ء || 18 اگست 1926ء || {{age in years and days|1880|1|28|1926|8|18}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک آخری میچ دے معمر ترین ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
[[Image:Wilfred Rhodes 1920.tiff|thumb|left|ولفریڈ روڈس، انگلینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی 1899ء تو‏ں 1930ء تک]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[برٹ آئرن مونگر]]||50 سال، 327 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش ||[[محمد رفیق (کرکٹر)|محمد رفیق]]||{{age in years and days|1970|9|5|2008|3|3}}
|-
|انگلینڈ ||[[ولفریڈ روڈس]]||{{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
|بھارت||[[ونو منکڈ]]||41 سال، 305 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 231 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ ||[[جیک الابسٹر]]||41 سال، 247 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 302 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا ||[[ڈیو نورس]]||45 سال، 207 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||42 سال، 78 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[جارج ہیڈلی]]||44 سال، 236 دن
|-
|زمبابوے ||[[جان ٹریکوس]]||45 سال، 304 دن
|}
'''یاددہانی:''' ولفریڈ روڈس دا ٹیسٹ کیریئر ریکارڈ 30 سال، 315 دناں اُتے محیط سی۔ انگلینڈ دے سب تو‏ں کم عمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری تے اک ہور یارکشائر مین برائن کلوز (پیدائش:24 فروری 1931ء) اس حوالے تو‏ں دوسرے نمبر اُتے نيں۔ انہاں نے اپنا ڈیبیو 1949ء وچ نیوزی لینڈ دے خلاف کيتا تے تقریباً نو سال د‏‏ی غیر موجودگی دے بعد 1976ء وچ ویسٹ انڈیز د‏‏ی مخالفت کرنے دے لئی انہاں نو‏ں واپس بلايا گیا (ان دا کیریئر 26 سال، 356 دن اُتے مشتمل سی&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-6]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں طویل العمر اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی ===
ایہ معلومات '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ اس لسٹ وچ اوہ تمام اول درجہ کرکٹ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جو 100 سال تک زندہ رہے انہاں وچ سب وفات پاچکے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/18876267/brydon-coverdale-100th-birthdays-tom-pritchard-jack-laver |title=It takes a rare cricketer to reach a century, not just make one |work=ESPN کرک انفو |accessdate=2 اگست 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|وفات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#99FF99|حیات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!شمار
!نام
!ٹیم
!تریخ پیدائش
!وفات
!عمر
!ملک
|-
|1
|[[جان مینرز (کرکٹر)|جان مینرز]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، ہیمپشائر، کمبائنڈ سروسز
| 25 ستمبر 1914ء
|7 مارچ 2020ء
|105 سال، 225 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|2
|[[جم ہچنسن]]
|align=right|[[ڈربی شائر کاؤنٹی کرکٹ کلب]]
|29 نومبر 1896ء
|7 نومبر 2000ء
|103 سال، 344 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|3
|[[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]]
|align=right|[[ویلنگٹن]]
|5 اگست 1907ء
|31 دسمبر 2010ء
|103 سال، 148 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|4
|[[نارمن گورڈن]]
|align=right|جنوبی افریقا، ٹرانسوال
|6 اگست 1911ء
|2 ستمبر 2014ء
|103 سال، 27 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|5
|[[روپرٹ ڈی سمٹ]]
|align=right|مغربی صوبہ
|23 نومبر 1883ء
|3 اگست 1986ء
|102 سال، 253 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|6
|[[ایڈورڈ انگلش]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
|1 جنوری 1864ء
|5 ستمبر 1966ء
|102 سال، 247 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|7
|[[سیرل پارکنز]]
|align=right|نارتھمپٹن شائر، مائنر کاؤنٹیز
|4 جون 1911ء
|21 نومبر 2013ء
|102 سال، 170 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|8
|[[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|8 جنوری 1860
|19 اپریل 1962
|102 سال، 101 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|9
|[[آرچی اسکاٹ (کرکٹر)|آرچی اسکاٹ]]
|align=right|اسکاٹ لینڈ
| 26 جنوری 1918ء
|1 نومبر 2019ء
| 101 سال، 272 دن
|{{SCO}}
|-

|10
|[[ٹیڈ مارٹن (کرکٹر)|ٹیڈ مارٹن]]
|align=right|مغربی آسٹریلیا
|30 ستمبر 1902ء
|9 جون 2004ء
|101 سال، 253 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|11
|[[ڈی. بی. دیودھر]]
|align=right|ہندو، مہاراشٹر
|14 جنوری 1892ء
| 24 اگست 1993ء
|101 سال، 222 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|12
|[[جارج ہرمن]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
|6 جون 1874ء
|14 دسمبر 1975ء
|101 سال، 191 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|13
|[[فریڈ گبسن (کرکٹر)|فریڈ گبسن]]
|align=right|لیسٹر شائر
|13 فروری 1912ء
|28 جون 2013ء
|101 سال، 135 دن
|{{JAM}}، (رہائش {{cr|ENG}})
|-
|14
|[[ایلن فنلیسن (کرکٹر)|ایلن فنلیسن]]
|align=right|مشرقی صوبہ
|1 ستمبر 1900ء
|28 اکتوبر 2001ء
|101 سال، 57 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|15
|[[نیل میک کارکل]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، کھلاڑی
| 23 مارچ 1912ء
|28 فروری 2013ء
|100 سال، 342 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|16
|[[رگھوناتھ چندورکر]]
|align=right|بمبئی
| 21 نومبر 1920ء
|3 ستمبر 2021ء
|100 سال، 286 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|17
|[[جیفری بیک (کرکٹر)|جیفری بیک]]
|align=right|آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی
|16 جون 1918ء
|5 مارچ 2019ء
|100 سال، 262 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|18
|[[ہیرالڈ اسٹیپلٹن]]
|align=right|نیو ساؤتھ ویلز
|7 جنوری 1915ء
|24 ستمبر 2015ء
| 100 سال، 260 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|19
|[[ایلن برجیس (کرکٹر)|ایلن برجیس]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|1 مئی 1920ء
|5 جنوری 2021ء
|100 سال، 249 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|20
|[[روسی کوپر]]
|align=right|پارسی، بمبئی، مڈل سیکس
|14 دسمبر 1922ء
|31 جولائ‏ی 2023
|100 سال، 229 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|21
|[[چارلس بریتھویٹ (کرکٹر)|چارلس بریتھویٹ]]
|align=right|انگریزی باشندے، ریاستہائے متحدہ دے کھلاڑی
|10 ستمبر 1845ء
|15 اپریل 1946ء
|100 سال، 217 دن
|{{USA}}
|-
|22
|[[ہیری فورسیتھ]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
| 18 دسمبر 1903ء
|19 جولائ‏ی 2004ء
|100 سال، 214 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|23
|[[جیک لیور]]
|align=right|تسمانیہ
|9 مارچ 1917ء
|3 اکتوبر 2017ء
|100 سال، 208 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|24
|[[ٹام پرچرڈ]]
|align=right|ویلنگٹن، واروکشائر
|10 مارچ 1917ء
|22 اگست 2017ء
|100 سال، 165 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|25
|[[برنار نوٹلی]]
|align=right|ناٹنگہم شائر
|31 اگست 1918ء
| 22 جنوری 2019ء
|100 سال، 144 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|26
|[[وسنت رائے جی]]
|align=right|بمبئی، بڑودہ
| 26 جنوری 1920ء
|13 جون 2020ء
|100 سال، 139 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|27
|[[جارج ڈین (کرکٹر)|جارج ڈین]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
| 11 دسمبر 1828
| 26 فروری 1929
|100 سال، 77 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|}

'''یاددہانی:''' بھانويں نیو ساؤتھ ویلز، آسٹریلیا وچ پیدا ہوݨ والے [[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]] تے [[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]] د‏‏ی پرورش نیوزی لینڈ وچ ہوئی۔ [[جارج ہرمن]] جس نے آئرلینڈ دے لئی دو رگبی یونین کیپس حاصل کیتیاں دا کارن وال وچ انتقال ہويا۔ چارلس بریتھویٹ انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ فریڈ گبسن 1944ء وچ انگلینڈ چلے گئے۔ نیل میک کارکل انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے، لیکن اوہ 1951ء تو‏ں جنوبی افریقا وچ مقیم رہ‏‏ے۔ اینٹی گوا دے کرکٹ کھلاڑی سر سڈنی والنگ، جو اکتوبر 2009ء وچ 102 سال، 88 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئے، پہلے کدی وی میچاں وچ نظر نئيں آئے۔ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیڈݨ والے سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر رسیدہ شخص، تے اکلوندے عمر رسیدہ، راجہ مہاراج سنگھ سن، جنہاں د‏‏ی عمر 72 سال سی اوہ نومبر 1950ء وچ کامن ویلتھ الیون دے خلاف بمبئی گورنرز الیون وچ شام‏ل سن &lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-8]]&lt;/ref&gt; تیرہ کھلاڑی اپنی سٹھ د‏‏ی دہائی وچ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیل چکے نيں، انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت‏ے 19ويں صدی وچ انگلینڈ وچ ہی سرگرم دکھائی دئیے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=First-Class Oldest Players |url=https://stats.acscricket.com/Records/First_Class/Overall/Players/Oldest_Players.html |website=The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians |access-date=9 جنوری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ترین سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
انگلینڈ د‏‏ی سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھلاڑی ایلین وہیلن بعد وچ [[ایلین ایش]]، جو 30 اکتوبر 1911ء نو‏‏ں پیدا ہوئیاں، سو سالہ درجہ حاصل کرنے والی پہلی سواݨی ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری سی۔ اوہ 3 دسمبر 2021ء نو‏‏ں 110 سال تے 34 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئياں&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-10]]&lt;/ref&gt; اس لحاظ تو‏ں کہیا جا سکدا اے کہ طویل العمری دے حوالے تو‏ں اوہ مرد تے سواݨیاں دونے وچ سبقت رکھدی سی۔

=== سب تو‏ں عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھڈاری===
کرکٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دا پہلا اک روزہ میچ 5 جنوری 1971ء نو‏‏ں کھیلا گیا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے انگلینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ اودو‏ں زندہ عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی ترتیب ایہ اے اعدادوشمار '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک مکمل نيں۔

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 دسمبر 1935ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 21 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[باب سمپسن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|باب سمپسن]] || آسٹریلیا || 3 فروری 1936ء || 22 فروری 1978ء || 12 اپریل 1978ء || {{age in years and days|1936|2|3}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 28 جولائ‏ی 1936ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1936|7|28}}
|-
| [[بل لاری]] || آسٹریلیا || 11 فروری 1937ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1937|2|11}}
|-
| [[فرخ انجینئر]] || انڈیا || 25 فروری 1938ء || 13 جولائ‏ی 1974ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1938|2|25}}
|-
| [[مائیکل ٹیسیرا]] || سری لنکا || 23 مارچ 1939ء || 7 جون 1975ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1939|3|23}}
|-
| [[ایلن کونولی]] || آسٹریلیا || 29 جون 1939ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[رون ہیڈلی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جون 1939ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[نارمن گفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ || 30 مارچ 1940ء || 24 مارچ 1985ء || 26 مارچ 1985ء || {{age in years and days|1940|3|30}}
|}

=== معمر ترین ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
پہلا ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی 17 فروری 2005ء نو‏‏ں ہويا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے نیوزی لینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک معمر زندہ ٹوئنٹی بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں وچ شام‏ل نيں:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!عمر (تریخ)
|-
| عثمان گوکر || [[ترکیہ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|ترکیہ]]|| 1 مارچ 1960 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1960|3|1}}
|-
| چنگیز اکیوز ||ترکیہ || 1 جون 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1962|6|1}}
|-
| سردار کانسوئے || ترکیہ || 6 جولائ‏ی 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 ||  {{age in years and days|1962|7|6}}
|-
| کرسٹیان روکیا || [[جبل الطارق قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|جبرالٹر]] || 8 مارچ 1965 || 13 مئی 2022 || 14 مئی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1965|3|8}}
|-
| حسن آلٹا || ترکیہ || 25 مئی 1965 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1965|5|25}}
|-
| [[جیمز موسیس (کرکٹر)|جیمز موسیس]] || [[بوٹسوانا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|بوٹسوانا]] || 8 اگست 1965 || 20 مئی 2019 || 7 نومبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1965|8|8}}
|-
| مارک عمان || [[سلووینیا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سلووینیا]] || 5 ستمبر 1966  || 25 جولائ‏ی 2022 || 30 جولائ‏ی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1966|9|5}}
|-
| [[سنیل دھنیرام]] || [[کینیڈا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|کینیڈا]] || 17 اکتوبر 1968 || 2 اگست 2008 || 10 فروری 2010 || {{age in years and days|1968|10|17}}
|-
| ٹونی وائٹ مین || [[لکسمبرگ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم| لکسمبرگ]] || 24 مئی 1969 || 29 اگست 2019 || 5 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1969|5|24}}
|-
| [[سنتھ جے سوریا]] || سری لنکا || 30 جون 1969 || 15 جون 2006 || 25 جون 2011 || {{age in years and days|1969|6|30}}
|}

=== ہور ویکھو ===
* [[کرکٹ]]
* [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ]]
* [[آسٹریلیا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بنگلہ دیش دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[انگلستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بھارت دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[نیوزی لینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[پاکستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[جنوبی افریقا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[سری لنکا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[ویسٹ انڈیز دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[زمبابوے دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[افغانستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:ٹیسٹ کرکٹ ریکارڈ]]
[[گٹھ:کھیلاں د‏‏ی فہرستاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]]
[[گٹھ:طویل العمر افراد دیاں فہرستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>0zubyl4ljo459fnhb69w1q48tawgjty</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>712431</id>
      <parentid>712430</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T05:32:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ابوالحسن راجپوت</username>
        <id>24698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* سب تو‏ں طویل العمر اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی */</comment>
      <origin>712431</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38800" sha1="pdro9fw0pmb8jh1c2g4b71fjr35b62l" xml:space="preserve">ایہ لسٹ '''معمر [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ|ٹیسٹ]] تے اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں''' د‏‏ی ترتیب دا اک مجموعہ اے اس وچ کرکٹ دے وکھ وکھ پہلوآں تو‏ں ہر سطح اُتے طویل العمر کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے اعداد و شمار دئیے گئے نيں

== معمر ترین بقید حیات ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی== 
ايہ  معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ تے اس وچ 90 سال د‏‏ی عمر تک دے زندہ کھلاڑی شام‏ل نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!{{date}} تک عمر

|-
| [[نیل ہاروے]] || آسٹریلیا || 8 اکتوبر 1928ء || 22 جنوری 1948ء || 20 فروری 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|8}}
|-
| [[دتا گائیکواڈ]] || بھارت || 27 اکتوبر 1928ء || 5 جون 1952ء || 18 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
| [[ٹریور میک موہن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 8 نومبر 1929ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 6 فروری 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
| [[وزیر محمد]] || پاکستان || 22 دسمبر 1929ء || 13 نومبر 1952ء || 13 نومبر 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| [[سی ڈی گوپی ناتھ]] || بھارت || 1 مارچ 1930ء || 14 مارچ 1951ء || 28 جنوری 1960ء || {{age in years and days|1930|3|1}}
|-
| [[آئن لیگٹ]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 7 جون 1930ء || 1 جنوری 1954ء || 5 جنوری 1954ء ||  {{age in years and days|1930|6|7}}
|-
| [[جیک الابسٹر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 11 جولائ‏ی 1930ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 14 مارچ 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1930|7|11}}
|-
| [[جوئے سلیمان]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 اگست 1930ء || 12 دسمبر 1958ء || 11 مئی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
| [[چندرکانت پاٹنکر]] || بھارت || 24 نومبر 1930ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1930|11|24}}
|-
| [[رمن صبا رائو]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جنوری 1932ء || 24 جولائ‏ی 1958ء ||17 اگست 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1932|1|29}}
|-
| [[گیون سٹیونز]] ||  آسٹریلیا  || 29 فروری 1932ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1932|2|29}}
|-
| [[گاڈفرے لارنس]] || جنوبی افریقا || 31 مارچ 1932ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1932|3|31}}
|-
| [[باب بلیئر (کرکٹر)|باب بلیئر]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ  || 23 جون 1932ء || 06 مارچ 1953ء ||13 مارچ 1964ءء || {{age in years and days|1932|6|23}}
|-
| [[مکی سٹیورٹ]] || انگلینڈ || 16 ستمبر 1932ء || 21 جون 1962ء ||21 جنوری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1932|9|16}}
|-
| [[کم ایلگی]] || جنوبی افریقا ||  6 مارچ 1933ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||01 جنوری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|3|6}}
|-
| [[مائیکل جان اسمتھ]] ||  انگلینڈ  ||  30 جون 1933ء || 5 جون 1958ء ||جولائ‏ی 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1933|6|30}}
|-
| [[راجرہیرس (کرکٹر)|راجرہیرس]] || نیوزی لینڈ  ||  27 جولائ‏ی 1933ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|27}}
|-
| [[کیمی اسمتھ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  29 جولائی 1933ء || 09 دسمبر 1960ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|29}}
|-
| [[ٹام ڈیوڈنی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  23 اکتوبر 1933ء || 14 مئی 1955ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1933|10|23}}
|-
| [[بروس موریسن (کرکٹر)|بروس موریسن]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||  17 دسمبر 1933ء || 01 مارچ 1963ء ||01 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|17}}
|-
| [[جیکی ہینڈرکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  21 دسمبر 1933ء || 16 فروری 1962ء ||12 جون 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|21}}
|-
| [[ناری کنٹرکٹر]] || بھارت || 7 مارچ 1934ء || 02 دسمبر 1955ء ||07 مارچ 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1934|3|7}}
|-
| [[ہیمنڈ فرلانج]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	19 جون 1934ء || 11 جون 1955ء ||09 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|19}}
|-
| [[ولی روڈریگز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||25 جون 1934ء || 07 مارچ 1962ء ||14 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|25}}
|-
| [[چندو بورڈے]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	21 جولائی 1934ء || 28 نومبر 1958ء ||04 نومبر 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1934|7|21}}
|-
| [[جون گائے (کرکٹر)|جون گائے]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||	29 اگست 1934ء || 07 نومبر 1955ء ||26 دسمبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|8|29}}
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 05 فروری 1958ء ||31 جنوری 1976ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[ڈیس ہورے]] || آسٹریلیا || 19 اکتوبر 1934ء || 27 جنوری 1961ء ||27 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|10|19}}
|-
| [[ڈک رچرڈسن (کرکٹر)|ڈک رچرڈسن]] || انگلینڈ || 3 نومبر 1934ء || 04 جولائی 1957ء ||04 جولائی 1957ء || {{age in years and days|1934|11|3}}
|-
| [[آئن میکف]] ||  آسٹریلیا || 6 جنوری 1935ء || 23 دسمبر 1957ء ||06 دسمبر 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|1|6}}
|-
| [[بروس بولٹن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 31 مئی 1935ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1935|5|31}}
|-
| [[فضل الرحمن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|فضل الرحمن]] || پاکستان || 11 جون، 1935ء || 13 مارچ 1958ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|11}}
|-
| [[ومن کمار]] || بھارت ||  26 جون 1935ء || 08 فروری 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|26}}
|-
| [[کین ٹیلر (کرکٹر)|کین ٹیلر]] || انگلینڈ || 21 اگست 1935ء || 4 جون 1958ء ||2 جولائی 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|8|21}}
|-
| [[باب باربر (کرکٹر)|باب باربر]] || انگلینڈ || 26 ستمبر 1935ء || 9 جون 1960ء ||6 جون 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|9|26}}
|-
| [[جمی بنکس]] || انگلینڈ || 05 اکتوبر1935ء || 21 جنوری 1964ء ||03 فروری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|05}}
|-
| [[پال بارٹن]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ || 09 اکتوبر 1935ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||15 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|09}}
|-
| [[ایلن براؤن (انگلش کرکٹر)|ایلن براؤن]] || انگلینڈ || 17 اکتوبر 1935ء || 26 اکتوبر 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|17}}
|-
| [[کین ایسٹ ووڈ]] || آسٹریلیا ||23 نومبر 1935ء || 12 فروری 1971ء ||12 فروری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|23}}
|-
| [[پرکاش بھنڈاری]] || بھارت ||27 نومبر 1935ء || 26 فروری 1955ء ||02 نومبر 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|27}}
|-
| [[فریڈ رمسی]] || انگلینڈ ||04 دسمبر 1935ء || 23 جولائی 1964ء ||22 جولائی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|04}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||26 دسمبر 1935ء || 30 مئی 1957ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[جان ڈی آرسی (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|جان ڈی آرسی]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||23 اپریل 1936ء || 05 جون 1958ء ||21 اگست 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1936|04|23}}
|-
| [[رائے ہارفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ ||30 مئی 1936ء || 15 فروری 1968ء ||29 فروری 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|05|30}}
|-
| [[ایرک رسل (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ایرک رسل]] || انگلینڈ ||03 جولائی 1936ء || 21 اکتوبر 1961ء ||27 جولائی 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|03}}
|-
| [[وینکٹ رامن سبرامنیا]] || بھارت ||16 جولائی 1936ء || 19 مارچ 1965ء ||07 مارچ 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|16}}
|-
| [[ہیرالڈ روڈس (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ہیرالڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ ||22 جولائی 1936ء ||02 جولائی 1959ء ||23 جولائی 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|22}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || بھارت ||28 جولائی 1936ء ||30 مارچ 1954ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|28}}
|-
| [[آرٹی ڈک]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||10 اکتوبر 1936ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||17 جون 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1936|10|10}}
|}

=== ملکاں دے لحاظ نال معمر زندہ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!ملک
!کھلاڑی
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان
|[[محمد نبی]]
|{{age in years and days|1985|01|01}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا
|[[نیل ہاروے]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|08}}
|-
| بنگلہ دیش
|[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]
|{{age in years and days|1966|02|27}}
|-
|انگلینڈ
|[[رمن صبا رائو]]
|{{age in years and days|1932|01|29}}
|-
|بھارت
|[[دتا گائیکواڈ]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ
|[[ایڈ جوائس]]
|{{age in years and days|1978|09|22}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ
|[[ٹریور میک موہن]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
|پاکستان
|[[وزیر محمد]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| جنوبی افریقا
|[[رونالڈ ڈراپر]]
|{{age in years and days|1926|12|24}}
|-
|سری لنکا
|[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]
|{{age in years and days|1942|6|11}}
|-
| ویسٹ انڈیز
|[[جوئے سلیمان]]
|{{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
|زمبابوے
|[[جان ٹریکوس]]
|{{age in years and days|1947|05|17}}
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' 27 [[فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ]] کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے بارے وچ جانیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ صد سالہ درجہ حاصل کر چک‏‏ے نيں (''تھلے متعلقہ سیکشن دیکھو'')۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283742.html کرک انفو: Oldest living players]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں === 
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[کریگ ارون]] || زمبابوے || 19 اگست 1985 || 04 اگست 2011 || {{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|-
| [[سکندر رضا]] || زمبابوے|| 24 اپریل1986 || 3 ستمبر2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|4|26}}
|-
| [[سین ولیمز(کرکٹر)|سین ولیمز]] || زمبابوے|| 26 ستمبر 1986 || 20 مارچ 2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|9|26}}
|}

=== سب تو‏ں پرانے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان||[[امیرحمزہ (افغان کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|امیر حمزہ]]||{{age in years and days|1991|08|15}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[عثمان خواجہ]]||{{age in years and days|1986|12|18}}
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[مشفق الرحیم]]||{{age in years and days|1987|5|9}}
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[کرس ووکس]]||{{age in years and days|1989|3|2}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رویندر جدیجا]]||{{age in years and days|1988|12|6}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[کریگ ینگ (کرکٹر)|کریگ ینگ]]||{{age in years and days|1990|4|4}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[اعجاز پٹیل]]||{{age in years and days|1988|10|21}}
|-
|پاکستان||[[نعمان علی]]||{{age in years and days|1986|10|7}}
|-
|جنوبی افریقہ ||[[ڈین پیٹرسن]]||{{age in years and days|1989|4|4}}
|-
|سری لنکا||[[اینجلو میتھیوز]]||{{age in years and days|1987|6|2}}
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز ||[[کیمار روچ]]||{{age in years and days|1988|6|30}}
|-
|زمبابوے||[[کریگ ارون]]||{{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|}
'''چیتاؤنی:''' مندرجہ بالا فہرستاں وچ اوہ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جنہاں نے گزشتہ 24 مہینےآں وچ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھیلی اے تے اپنی ریٹائرمنٹ دا باقاعدہ اعلان نئيں کيتا ا‏‏ے۔

=== سب تو‏ں طویل عرصے تک رہنے والے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!موت تریخ
!عمر
|-
| [[نارمن گورڈن]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 اگست 1911ء || 24 دسمبر 1938ء || 14 مارچ 1939ء || 2 ستمبر 2014ء || {{age in years and days|1911|08|06|2014|09|02}}
|-
| [[ایرک ٹنڈل]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 18 دسمبر 1910ء || 26 جون 1927ء || 25 مارچ 1947ء || 1 اگست 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|18|2010|08|01}}
|-
| [[فرانسس میک کینن]] || انگلینڈ || 9 اپریل 1848ء || 2 جنوری 1879ء || 4 جنوری 1879ء || 27 فروری 1947ء || {{age in years and days|1848|4|9|1947|2|27}}
|-
| [[جان واٹکنز(کرکٹر)|جان واٹکنز]] || جنوبی افریقا || 10 اپریل 1923ء || 24 دسمبر 1949ء || 5 جنوری 1957ء || 3 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|4|10|2021|9|3}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ٹکٹ]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 فروری 1919ء || 7 جون 1947ء || 9 مارچ 1949ء || 5 ستمبر 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1919|02|06|2016|09|05}}
|-
| [[ڈونلڈ اسمتھ (کرکٹر، پیدائش 1923)|ڈونلڈ اسمتھ]] || انگلینڈ || 14 جون 1923ء || 20 جون 1957ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1957ء || 10 جنوری 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|06|14|2021|01|10}}
|-
| [[جیک کیر (کرکٹر)|جیک کیر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 28 دسمبر 1910ء || 27 جون 1931ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1937ء || 27 مئی 2007ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|28|2007|5|27}}
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877 || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || 8 جولائ‏ی 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1973|7|8}}
|-
| [[بل براؤن (کرکٹر)|بل براؤن]] || آسٹریلیا || 31 جولائ‏ی 1912ء || 8 جون 1934ء || 29 جون 1948ء || 16 مارچ 2008ء || {{age in years and days|1912|7|31|2008|3|16}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ویر (کرکٹر)|لنڈسے ویر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 2 جون 1908ء || 24 جنوری 1930ء || 17 اگست 1937ء || 31 اکتوبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1908|6|2|2003|10|31}}
|-
| [[ایورٹن ویکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 فروری 1925ء || 21 جنوری 1948ء || 31 مارچ 1958ء || 1 جولائ‏ی 2020ء || {{age in years and days|1925|2|26|2020|7|1}}
|-
| [[کین آرچر]] || آسٹریلیا|| 17 جنوری 1928 || 22 دسمبر 1950 || 5 دسمبر 1951 || 14 اپریل 2023||{{age in years and days|1928|1|17|2023|4|14}}
|-
| [[اینڈی گینٹاؤم]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 22 جنوری 1921ء || 11 فروری 1948ء || 16 فروری 1948ء || 17 فروری 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1921|01|22|2016|2|17}}
|-
| [[سڈنی بارنس]] || انگلینڈ || 19 اپریل 1873ء || 13 دسمبر 1901ء || 18 فروری 1914ء || 26 دسمبر 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1873|4|19|1967|12|26}}
|-
| [[ایسمنڈ کینٹش]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 21 نومبر 1916ء || 27 مارچ 1948ء || 21 جنوری 1954ء || 10 جون 2011ء || {{age in years and days|1916|11|21|2011|6|10}}
|-
| [[مورپکم جوسام گوپالن]] || انڈیا || 6 جون 1909ء || 5 جنوری 1934ء || 8 جنوری 1934ء || 21 دسمبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1909|6|6|2003|12|21}}
|-
| [[رون ہیمنس]] || آسٹریلیا || 25 نومبر 1915ء || 28 فروری 1947ء || 5 جنوری 1948ء || 24 مارچ 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1915|11|25|2010|3|24}}
|-
| [[ڈینس بیگبی]] || جنوبی افریقا || 12 دسمبر 1914ء || 6 دسمبر 1948ء || 6 مارچ 1950ء || 10 مارچ 2009ء || {{age in years and days|1914|12|12|2009|3|10}}
|-
| [[جیک نیومین (کرکٹر)|جیک نیومین]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 3 جولائ‏ی [[1902ء]] || 27 فروری 1932ء || 3 اپریل 1933ء || 23 ستمبر 1996 || {{age in years and days|1902|7|3|1996|9|23}}
|-
| [[ڈان کلیورلی]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 23 دسمبر 1909ء || 27 فروری 1932ء || 30 مارچ 1946ء || 16 فروری 2004ء || {{age in years and days|1909|12|23|2004|2|16}}
|-
|}
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283740.html کرک انفو: Longest lived players]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/dec/22old.htm Rediff: Oldest Test cricketers at the time of death]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ ٹیسٹ دا آغاز کرنے والے کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں.

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!پہلے میچ دے وقت عمر
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877 ء|| {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|03|15}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|1|29}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1928|12|14}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1928|11|30}}
|-
| [[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 4 جون 1887ء || 1 فروری 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1887|6|4|1930|2|1}}
|-
| [[راکلے ولسن]] || انگلینڈ || 25 مارچ 1879ء || 25 فروری 1921ء || {{age in years and days|1879|3|25|1921|2|25}}
|-
| [[رستم جی جمشید جی]] || انڈیا || 18 نومبر 1892ء || 15 دسمبر 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1892|11|18|1933|12|15}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ پہلا ٹیسٹ میچ کھیڈݨ والے کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!پہلے میچ وقت د‏‏ی عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[ڈان بلیکی]]||46 سال، 253 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]||35 سال، 58 دن
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]]||{{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|3|15}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رستم جی جمشید جی]]||41 سال، 27 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 232 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[ہرب میک گر]]||38 سال، 101 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 284 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا||[[عمر ہنری (کرکٹر)|عمر ہنری]]||40 سال، 295 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||39 سال، 251 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]]||42 سال، 242 دن
|-
|زمبابوے||[[اینڈی والر]]||37 سال، 84 دن
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' [[جان ٹریکوس]] نے زمبابوے دے لئی {{age in years and days|1947|5|17|1992|10|18}}, وچ پہلا میچ کھیلا، لیکن اوہ 22 سال پہلے جنوبی افریقا دے لئی تن ٹیسٹ کھیل چکے نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;traicos&quot;&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/55802.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match کرک انفو: Traicos debut]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''چیتاؤنی:''' سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر وچ پہلا میچ کھیڈݨ والے، جیمز سدرٹن، مرنے والے پہلے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری وی سن جدو‏ں اوہ 16 جون 1880ء نو‏‏ں انتقال کر گئے۔ میراں بخش اپنے کھیل دے کیریئر دے دوران میراں بخش دے ناں تو‏ں جانے جاندے سن ۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2007/12/ask_bearders_160.shtml BBC Test Match Special, Ask Bearders: &quot;Can you tell me who is the oldest cricket player to make a Test match debut&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ٹیسٹ کرکٹ دے معمر ترین کھلاڑی دے طور اُتے آخری شرکت ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا ٹیسٹ
!آخری میچ
!آخری ٹیسٹ وچ عمر
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877ء || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || 28 فروری 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1933|2|28}}
|-
| [[ڈبلیو جی گریس]] || انگلینڈ || 18 جولائ‏ی 1848ء || 6 ستمبر 1880ء || 3 جون 1899ء || {{age in years and days|1848|7|18|1899|6|3}}
|-
| [[جارج گن (کرکٹر)|جارج گن]] || انگلینڈ || 13 جون 1879ء || 13 دسمبر 1907ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1879|6|13|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877ء || 4 اپریل 1877ء || {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|4|4}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || 16 فروری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|2|16}}
|-
| [[جیک ہابس]] || انگلینڈ || 16 دسمبر 1882ء || 1 جنوری 1908ء || 22 اگست 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1882|12|16|1930|8|22}}
|-
| [[فرینک وولی]]|| انگلینڈ || 27 مئی 1887ء || 9 اگست 1909ء || 22 اگست 1934ء || {{age in years and days|1887|5|27|1934|8|22}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || 8 فروری 1929ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1929|2|8}}
|-
| [[ہربرٹ سٹروڈوک]] || انگلینڈ || 28 جنوری 1880ء || 1 جنوری 1910ء || 18 اگست 1926ء || {{age in years and days|1880|1|28|1926|8|18}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک آخری میچ دے معمر ترین ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
[[Image:Wilfred Rhodes 1920.tiff|thumb|left|ولفریڈ روڈس، انگلینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی 1899ء تو‏ں 1930ء تک]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[برٹ آئرن مونگر]]||50 سال، 327 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش ||[[محمد رفیق (کرکٹر)|محمد رفیق]]||{{age in years and days|1970|9|5|2008|3|3}}
|-
|انگلینڈ ||[[ولفریڈ روڈس]]||{{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
|بھارت||[[ونو منکڈ]]||41 سال، 305 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 231 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ ||[[جیک الابسٹر]]||41 سال، 247 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 302 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا ||[[ڈیو نورس]]||45 سال، 207 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||42 سال، 78 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[جارج ہیڈلی]]||44 سال، 236 دن
|-
|زمبابوے ||[[جان ٹریکوس]]||45 سال، 304 دن
|}
'''یاددہانی:''' ولفریڈ روڈس دا ٹیسٹ کیریئر ریکارڈ 30 سال، 315 دناں اُتے محیط سی۔ انگلینڈ دے سب تو‏ں کم عمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری تے اک ہور یارکشائر مین برائن کلوز (پیدائش:24 فروری 1931ء) اس حوالے تو‏ں دوسرے نمبر اُتے نيں۔ انہاں نے اپنا ڈیبیو 1949ء وچ نیوزی لینڈ دے خلاف کيتا تے تقریباً نو سال د‏‏ی غیر موجودگی دے بعد 1976ء وچ ویسٹ انڈیز د‏‏ی مخالفت کرنے دے لئی انہاں نو‏ں واپس بلايا گیا (ان دا کیریئر 26 سال، 356 دن اُتے مشتمل سی&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-6]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں طویل العمر اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ اس لسٹ وچ اوہ تمام اول درجہ کرکٹ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جو 100 سال تک زندہ رہے انہاں وچ سب وفات پاچکے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/18876267/brydon-coverdale-100th-birthdays-tom-pritchard-jack-laver |title=It takes a rare cricketer to reach a century, not just make one |work=ESPN کرک انفو |accessdate=2 اگست 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|وفات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#99FF99|حیات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!شمار
!نام
!ٹیم
!تریخ پیدائش
!وفات
!عمر
!ملک
|-
|1
|[[جان مینرز (کرکٹر)|جان مینرز]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، ہیمپشائر، کمبائنڈ سروسز
| 25 ستمبر 1914ء
|7 مارچ 2020ء
|105 سال، 225 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|2
|[[جم ہچنسن]]
|align=right|[[ڈربی شائر کاؤنٹی کرکٹ کلب]]
|29 نومبر 1896ء
|7 نومبر 2000ء
|103 سال، 344 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|3
|[[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]]
|align=right|[[ویلنگٹن]]
|5 اگست 1907ء
|31 دسمبر 2010ء
|103 سال، 148 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|4
|[[نارمن گورڈن]]
|align=right|جنوبی افریقا، ٹرانسوال
|6 اگست 1911ء
|2 ستمبر 2014ء
|103 سال، 27 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|5
|[[روپرٹ ڈی سمٹ]]
|align=right|مغربی صوبہ
|23 نومبر 1883ء
|3 اگست 1986ء
|102 سال، 253 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|6
|[[ایڈورڈ انگلش]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
|1 جنوری 1864ء
|5 ستمبر 1966ء
|102 سال، 247 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|7
|[[سیرل پارکنز]]
|align=right|نارتھمپٹن شائر، مائنر کاؤنٹیز
|4 جون 1911ء
|21 نومبر 2013ء
|102 سال، 170 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|8
|[[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|8 جنوری 1860
|19 اپریل 1962
|102 سال، 101 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|9
|[[آرچی اسکاٹ (کرکٹر)|آرچی اسکاٹ]]
|align=right|اسکاٹ لینڈ
| 26 جنوری 1918ء
|1 نومبر 2019ء
| 101 سال، 272 دن
|{{SCO}}
|-

|10
|[[ٹیڈ مارٹن (کرکٹر)|ٹیڈ مارٹن]]
|align=right|مغربی آسٹریلیا
|30 ستمبر 1902ء
|9 جون 2004ء
|101 سال، 253 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|11
|[[ڈی. بی. دیودھر]]
|align=right|ہندو، مہاراشٹر
|14 جنوری 1892ء
| 24 اگست 1993ء
|101 سال، 222 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|12
|[[جارج ہرمن]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
|6 جون 1874ء
|14 دسمبر 1975ء
|101 سال، 191 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|13
|[[فریڈ گبسن (کرکٹر)|فریڈ گبسن]]
|align=right|لیسٹر شائر
|13 فروری 1912ء
|28 جون 2013ء
|101 سال، 135 دن
|{{JAM}}، (رہائش {{cr|ENG}})
|-
|14
|[[ایلن فنلیسن (کرکٹر)|ایلن فنلیسن]]
|align=right|مشرقی صوبہ
|1 ستمبر 1900ء
|28 اکتوبر 2001ء
|101 سال، 57 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|15
|[[نیل میک کارکل]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، کھلاڑی
| 23 مارچ 1912ء
|28 فروری 2013ء
|100 سال، 342 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|16
|[[رگھوناتھ چندورکر]]
|align=right|بمبئی
| 21 نومبر 1920ء
|3 ستمبر 2021ء
|100 سال، 286 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|17
|[[جیفری بیک (کرکٹر)|جیفری بیک]]
|align=right|آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی
|16 جون 1918ء
|5 مارچ 2019ء
|100 سال، 262 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|18
|[[ہیرالڈ اسٹیپلٹن]]
|align=right|نیو ساؤتھ ویلز
|7 جنوری 1915ء
|24 ستمبر 2015ء
| 100 سال، 260 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|19
|[[ایلن برجیس (کرکٹر)|ایلن برجیس]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|1 مئی 1920ء
|5 جنوری 2021ء
|100 سال، 249 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|20
|[[روسی کوپر]]
|align=right|پارسی، بمبئی، مڈل سیکس
|14 دسمبر 1922ء
|31 جولائ‏ی 2023
|100 سال، 229 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|21
|[[چارلس بریتھویٹ (کرکٹر)|چارلس بریتھویٹ]]
|align=right|انگریزی باشندے، ریاستہائے متحدہ دے کھلاڑی
|10 ستمبر 1845ء
|15 اپریل 1946ء
|100 سال، 217 دن
|{{USA}}
|-
|22
|[[ہیری فورسیتھ]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
| 18 دسمبر 1903ء
|19 جولائ‏ی 2004ء
|100 سال، 214 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|23
|[[جیک لیور]]
|align=right|تسمانیہ
|9 مارچ 1917ء
|3 اکتوبر 2017ء
|100 سال، 208 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|24
|[[ٹام پرچرڈ]]
|align=right|ویلنگٹن، واروکشائر
|10 مارچ 1917ء
|22 اگست 2017ء
|100 سال، 165 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|25
|[[برنار نوٹلی]]
|align=right|ناٹنگہم شائر
|31 اگست 1918ء
| 22 جنوری 2019ء
|100 سال، 144 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|26
|[[وسنت رائے جی]]
|align=right|بمبئی، بڑودہ
| 26 جنوری 1920ء
|13 جون 2020ء
|100 سال، 139 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|27
|[[جارج ڈین (کرکٹر)|جارج ڈین]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
| 11 دسمبر 1828
| 26 فروری 1929
|100 سال، 77 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|}

'''یاددہانی:''' بھانويں نیو ساؤتھ ویلز، آسٹریلیا وچ پیدا ہوݨ والے [[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]] تے [[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]] د‏‏ی پرورش نیوزی لینڈ وچ ہوئی۔ [[جارج ہرمن]] جس نے آئرلینڈ دے لئی دو رگبی یونین کیپس حاصل کیتیاں دا کارن وال وچ انتقال ہويا۔ چارلس بریتھویٹ انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ فریڈ گبسن 1944ء وچ انگلینڈ چلے گئے۔ نیل میک کارکل انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے، لیکن اوہ 1951ء تو‏ں جنوبی افریقا وچ مقیم رہ‏‏ے۔ اینٹی گوا دے کرکٹ کھلاڑی سر سڈنی والنگ، جو اکتوبر 2009ء وچ 102 سال، 88 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئے، پہلے کدی وی میچاں وچ نظر نئيں آئے۔ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیڈݨ والے سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر رسیدہ شخص، تے اکلوندے عمر رسیدہ، راجہ مہاراج سنگھ سن، جنہاں د‏‏ی عمر 72 سال سی اوہ نومبر 1950ء وچ کامن ویلتھ الیون دے خلاف بمبئی گورنرز الیون وچ شام‏ل سن &lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-8]]&lt;/ref&gt; تیرہ کھلاڑی اپنی سٹھ د‏‏ی دہائی وچ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیل چکے نيں، انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت‏ے 19ويں صدی وچ انگلینڈ وچ ہی سرگرم دکھائی دئیے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=First-Class Oldest Players |url=https://stats.acscricket.com/Records/First_Class/Overall/Players/Oldest_Players.html |website=The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians |access-date=9 جنوری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ترین سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
انگلینڈ د‏‏ی سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھلاڑی ایلین وہیلن بعد وچ [[ایلین ایش]]، جو 30 اکتوبر 1911ء نو‏‏ں پیدا ہوئیاں، سو سالہ درجہ حاصل کرنے والی پہلی سواݨی ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری سی۔ اوہ 3 دسمبر 2021ء نو‏‏ں 110 سال تے 34 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئياں&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-10]]&lt;/ref&gt; اس لحاظ تو‏ں کہیا جا سکدا اے کہ طویل العمری دے حوالے تو‏ں اوہ مرد تے سواݨیاں دونے وچ سبقت رکھدی سی۔

=== سب تو‏ں عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھڈاری===
کرکٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دا پہلا اک روزہ میچ 5 جنوری 1971ء نو‏‏ں کھیلا گیا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے انگلینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ اودو‏ں زندہ عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی ترتیب ایہ اے اعدادوشمار '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک مکمل نيں۔

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 دسمبر 1935ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 21 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[باب سمپسن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|باب سمپسن]] || آسٹریلیا || 3 فروری 1936ء || 22 فروری 1978ء || 12 اپریل 1978ء || {{age in years and days|1936|2|3}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 28 جولائ‏ی 1936ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1936|7|28}}
|-
| [[بل لاری]] || آسٹریلیا || 11 فروری 1937ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1937|2|11}}
|-
| [[فرخ انجینئر]] || انڈیا || 25 فروری 1938ء || 13 جولائ‏ی 1974ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1938|2|25}}
|-
| [[مائیکل ٹیسیرا]] || سری لنکا || 23 مارچ 1939ء || 7 جون 1975ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1939|3|23}}
|-
| [[ایلن کونولی]] || آسٹریلیا || 29 جون 1939ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[رون ہیڈلی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جون 1939ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[نارمن گفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ || 30 مارچ 1940ء || 24 مارچ 1985ء || 26 مارچ 1985ء || {{age in years and days|1940|3|30}}
|}

=== معمر ترین ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
پہلا ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی 17 فروری 2005ء نو‏‏ں ہويا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے نیوزی لینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک معمر زندہ ٹوئنٹی بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں وچ شام‏ل نيں:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!عمر (تریخ)
|-
| عثمان گوکر || [[ترکیہ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|ترکیہ]]|| 1 مارچ 1960 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1960|3|1}}
|-
| چنگیز اکیوز ||ترکیہ || 1 جون 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1962|6|1}}
|-
| سردار کانسوئے || ترکیہ || 6 جولائ‏ی 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 ||  {{age in years and days|1962|7|6}}
|-
| کرسٹیان روکیا || [[جبل الطارق قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|جبرالٹر]] || 8 مارچ 1965 || 13 مئی 2022 || 14 مئی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1965|3|8}}
|-
| حسن آلٹا || ترکیہ || 25 مئی 1965 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1965|5|25}}
|-
| [[جیمز موسیس (کرکٹر)|جیمز موسیس]] || [[بوٹسوانا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|بوٹسوانا]] || 8 اگست 1965 || 20 مئی 2019 || 7 نومبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1965|8|8}}
|-
| مارک عمان || [[سلووینیا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سلووینیا]] || 5 ستمبر 1966  || 25 جولائ‏ی 2022 || 30 جولائ‏ی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1966|9|5}}
|-
| [[سنیل دھنیرام]] || [[کینیڈا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|کینیڈا]] || 17 اکتوبر 1968 || 2 اگست 2008 || 10 فروری 2010 || {{age in years and days|1968|10|17}}
|-
| ٹونی وائٹ مین || [[لکسمبرگ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم| لکسمبرگ]] || 24 مئی 1969 || 29 اگست 2019 || 5 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1969|5|24}}
|-
| [[سنتھ جے سوریا]] || سری لنکا || 30 جون 1969 || 15 جون 2006 || 25 جون 2011 || {{age in years and days|1969|6|30}}
|}

=== ہور ویکھو ===
* [[کرکٹ]]
* [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ]]
* [[آسٹریلیا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بنگلہ دیش دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[انگلستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بھارت دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[نیوزی لینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[پاکستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[جنوبی افریقا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[سری لنکا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[ویسٹ انڈیز دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[زمبابوے دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[افغانستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:ٹیسٹ کرکٹ ریکارڈ]]
[[گٹھ:کھیلاں د‏‏ی فہرستاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]]
[[گٹھ:طویل العمر افراد دیاں فہرستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>pdro9fw0pmb8jh1c2g4b71fjr35b62l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>712432</id>
      <parentid>712431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T05:32:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ابوالحسن راجپوت</username>
        <id>24698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* سب تو‏ں عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھڈاری */</comment>
      <origin>712432</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38800" sha1="fwu7rotloxfsj446mvc53qf7vk3uv3g" xml:space="preserve">ایہ لسٹ '''معمر [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ|ٹیسٹ]] تے اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں''' د‏‏ی ترتیب دا اک مجموعہ اے اس وچ کرکٹ دے وکھ وکھ پہلوآں تو‏ں ہر سطح اُتے طویل العمر کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے اعداد و شمار دئیے گئے نيں

== معمر ترین بقید حیات ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی== 
ايہ  معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ تے اس وچ 90 سال د‏‏ی عمر تک دے زندہ کھلاڑی شام‏ل نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!{{date}} تک عمر

|-
| [[نیل ہاروے]] || آسٹریلیا || 8 اکتوبر 1928ء || 22 جنوری 1948ء || 20 فروری 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|8}}
|-
| [[دتا گائیکواڈ]] || بھارت || 27 اکتوبر 1928ء || 5 جون 1952ء || 18 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
| [[ٹریور میک موہن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 8 نومبر 1929ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 6 فروری 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
| [[وزیر محمد]] || پاکستان || 22 دسمبر 1929ء || 13 نومبر 1952ء || 13 نومبر 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| [[سی ڈی گوپی ناتھ]] || بھارت || 1 مارچ 1930ء || 14 مارچ 1951ء || 28 جنوری 1960ء || {{age in years and days|1930|3|1}}
|-
| [[آئن لیگٹ]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 7 جون 1930ء || 1 جنوری 1954ء || 5 جنوری 1954ء ||  {{age in years and days|1930|6|7}}
|-
| [[جیک الابسٹر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 11 جولائ‏ی 1930ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 14 مارچ 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1930|7|11}}
|-
| [[جوئے سلیمان]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 اگست 1930ء || 12 دسمبر 1958ء || 11 مئی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
| [[چندرکانت پاٹنکر]] || بھارت || 24 نومبر 1930ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1930|11|24}}
|-
| [[رمن صبا رائو]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جنوری 1932ء || 24 جولائ‏ی 1958ء ||17 اگست 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1932|1|29}}
|-
| [[گیون سٹیونز]] ||  آسٹریلیا  || 29 فروری 1932ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1932|2|29}}
|-
| [[گاڈفرے لارنس]] || جنوبی افریقا || 31 مارچ 1932ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1932|3|31}}
|-
| [[باب بلیئر (کرکٹر)|باب بلیئر]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ  || 23 جون 1932ء || 06 مارچ 1953ء ||13 مارچ 1964ءء || {{age in years and days|1932|6|23}}
|-
| [[مکی سٹیورٹ]] || انگلینڈ || 16 ستمبر 1932ء || 21 جون 1962ء ||21 جنوری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1932|9|16}}
|-
| [[کم ایلگی]] || جنوبی افریقا ||  6 مارچ 1933ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||01 جنوری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|3|6}}
|-
| [[مائیکل جان اسمتھ]] ||  انگلینڈ  ||  30 جون 1933ء || 5 جون 1958ء ||جولائ‏ی 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1933|6|30}}
|-
| [[راجرہیرس (کرکٹر)|راجرہیرس]] || نیوزی لینڈ  ||  27 جولائ‏ی 1933ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|27}}
|-
| [[کیمی اسمتھ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  29 جولائی 1933ء || 09 دسمبر 1960ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|29}}
|-
| [[ٹام ڈیوڈنی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  23 اکتوبر 1933ء || 14 مئی 1955ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1933|10|23}}
|-
| [[بروس موریسن (کرکٹر)|بروس موریسن]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||  17 دسمبر 1933ء || 01 مارچ 1963ء ||01 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|17}}
|-
| [[جیکی ہینڈرکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  21 دسمبر 1933ء || 16 فروری 1962ء ||12 جون 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|21}}
|-
| [[ناری کنٹرکٹر]] || بھارت || 7 مارچ 1934ء || 02 دسمبر 1955ء ||07 مارچ 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1934|3|7}}
|-
| [[ہیمنڈ فرلانج]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	19 جون 1934ء || 11 جون 1955ء ||09 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|19}}
|-
| [[ولی روڈریگز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||25 جون 1934ء || 07 مارچ 1962ء ||14 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|25}}
|-
| [[چندو بورڈے]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	21 جولائی 1934ء || 28 نومبر 1958ء ||04 نومبر 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1934|7|21}}
|-
| [[جون گائے (کرکٹر)|جون گائے]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||	29 اگست 1934ء || 07 نومبر 1955ء ||26 دسمبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|8|29}}
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 05 فروری 1958ء ||31 جنوری 1976ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[ڈیس ہورے]] || آسٹریلیا || 19 اکتوبر 1934ء || 27 جنوری 1961ء ||27 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|10|19}}
|-
| [[ڈک رچرڈسن (کرکٹر)|ڈک رچرڈسن]] || انگلینڈ || 3 نومبر 1934ء || 04 جولائی 1957ء ||04 جولائی 1957ء || {{age in years and days|1934|11|3}}
|-
| [[آئن میکف]] ||  آسٹریلیا || 6 جنوری 1935ء || 23 دسمبر 1957ء ||06 دسمبر 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|1|6}}
|-
| [[بروس بولٹن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 31 مئی 1935ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1935|5|31}}
|-
| [[فضل الرحمن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|فضل الرحمن]] || پاکستان || 11 جون، 1935ء || 13 مارچ 1958ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|11}}
|-
| [[ومن کمار]] || بھارت ||  26 جون 1935ء || 08 فروری 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|26}}
|-
| [[کین ٹیلر (کرکٹر)|کین ٹیلر]] || انگلینڈ || 21 اگست 1935ء || 4 جون 1958ء ||2 جولائی 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|8|21}}
|-
| [[باب باربر (کرکٹر)|باب باربر]] || انگلینڈ || 26 ستمبر 1935ء || 9 جون 1960ء ||6 جون 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|9|26}}
|-
| [[جمی بنکس]] || انگلینڈ || 05 اکتوبر1935ء || 21 جنوری 1964ء ||03 فروری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|05}}
|-
| [[پال بارٹن]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ || 09 اکتوبر 1935ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||15 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|09}}
|-
| [[ایلن براؤن (انگلش کرکٹر)|ایلن براؤن]] || انگلینڈ || 17 اکتوبر 1935ء || 26 اکتوبر 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|17}}
|-
| [[کین ایسٹ ووڈ]] || آسٹریلیا ||23 نومبر 1935ء || 12 فروری 1971ء ||12 فروری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|23}}
|-
| [[پرکاش بھنڈاری]] || بھارت ||27 نومبر 1935ء || 26 فروری 1955ء ||02 نومبر 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|27}}
|-
| [[فریڈ رمسی]] || انگلینڈ ||04 دسمبر 1935ء || 23 جولائی 1964ء ||22 جولائی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|04}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||26 دسمبر 1935ء || 30 مئی 1957ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[جان ڈی آرسی (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|جان ڈی آرسی]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||23 اپریل 1936ء || 05 جون 1958ء ||21 اگست 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1936|04|23}}
|-
| [[رائے ہارفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ ||30 مئی 1936ء || 15 فروری 1968ء ||29 فروری 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|05|30}}
|-
| [[ایرک رسل (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ایرک رسل]] || انگلینڈ ||03 جولائی 1936ء || 21 اکتوبر 1961ء ||27 جولائی 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|03}}
|-
| [[وینکٹ رامن سبرامنیا]] || بھارت ||16 جولائی 1936ء || 19 مارچ 1965ء ||07 مارچ 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|16}}
|-
| [[ہیرالڈ روڈس (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ہیرالڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ ||22 جولائی 1936ء ||02 جولائی 1959ء ||23 جولائی 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|22}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || بھارت ||28 جولائی 1936ء ||30 مارچ 1954ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|28}}
|-
| [[آرٹی ڈک]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||10 اکتوبر 1936ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||17 جون 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1936|10|10}}
|}

=== ملکاں دے لحاظ نال معمر زندہ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!ملک
!کھلاڑی
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان
|[[محمد نبی]]
|{{age in years and days|1985|01|01}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا
|[[نیل ہاروے]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|08}}
|-
| بنگلہ دیش
|[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]
|{{age in years and days|1966|02|27}}
|-
|انگلینڈ
|[[رمن صبا رائو]]
|{{age in years and days|1932|01|29}}
|-
|بھارت
|[[دتا گائیکواڈ]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ
|[[ایڈ جوائس]]
|{{age in years and days|1978|09|22}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ
|[[ٹریور میک موہن]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
|پاکستان
|[[وزیر محمد]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| جنوبی افریقا
|[[رونالڈ ڈراپر]]
|{{age in years and days|1926|12|24}}
|-
|سری لنکا
|[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]
|{{age in years and days|1942|6|11}}
|-
| ویسٹ انڈیز
|[[جوئے سلیمان]]
|{{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
|زمبابوے
|[[جان ٹریکوس]]
|{{age in years and days|1947|05|17}}
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' 27 [[فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ]] کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے بارے وچ جانیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ صد سالہ درجہ حاصل کر چک‏‏ے نيں (''تھلے متعلقہ سیکشن دیکھو'')۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283742.html کرک انفو: Oldest living players]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں === 
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[کریگ ارون]] || زمبابوے || 19 اگست 1985 || 04 اگست 2011 || {{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|-
| [[سکندر رضا]] || زمبابوے|| 24 اپریل1986 || 3 ستمبر2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|4|26}}
|-
| [[سین ولیمز(کرکٹر)|سین ولیمز]] || زمبابوے|| 26 ستمبر 1986 || 20 مارچ 2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|9|26}}
|}

=== سب تو‏ں پرانے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان||[[امیرحمزہ (افغان کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|امیر حمزہ]]||{{age in years and days|1991|08|15}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[عثمان خواجہ]]||{{age in years and days|1986|12|18}}
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[مشفق الرحیم]]||{{age in years and days|1987|5|9}}
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[کرس ووکس]]||{{age in years and days|1989|3|2}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رویندر جدیجا]]||{{age in years and days|1988|12|6}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[کریگ ینگ (کرکٹر)|کریگ ینگ]]||{{age in years and days|1990|4|4}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[اعجاز پٹیل]]||{{age in years and days|1988|10|21}}
|-
|پاکستان||[[نعمان علی]]||{{age in years and days|1986|10|7}}
|-
|جنوبی افریقہ ||[[ڈین پیٹرسن]]||{{age in years and days|1989|4|4}}
|-
|سری لنکا||[[اینجلو میتھیوز]]||{{age in years and days|1987|6|2}}
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز ||[[کیمار روچ]]||{{age in years and days|1988|6|30}}
|-
|زمبابوے||[[کریگ ارون]]||{{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|}
'''چیتاؤنی:''' مندرجہ بالا فہرستاں وچ اوہ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جنہاں نے گزشتہ 24 مہینےآں وچ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھیلی اے تے اپنی ریٹائرمنٹ دا باقاعدہ اعلان نئيں کيتا ا‏‏ے۔

=== سب تو‏ں طویل عرصے تک رہنے والے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!موت تریخ
!عمر
|-
| [[نارمن گورڈن]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 اگست 1911ء || 24 دسمبر 1938ء || 14 مارچ 1939ء || 2 ستمبر 2014ء || {{age in years and days|1911|08|06|2014|09|02}}
|-
| [[ایرک ٹنڈل]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 18 دسمبر 1910ء || 26 جون 1927ء || 25 مارچ 1947ء || 1 اگست 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|18|2010|08|01}}
|-
| [[فرانسس میک کینن]] || انگلینڈ || 9 اپریل 1848ء || 2 جنوری 1879ء || 4 جنوری 1879ء || 27 فروری 1947ء || {{age in years and days|1848|4|9|1947|2|27}}
|-
| [[جان واٹکنز(کرکٹر)|جان واٹکنز]] || جنوبی افریقا || 10 اپریل 1923ء || 24 دسمبر 1949ء || 5 جنوری 1957ء || 3 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|4|10|2021|9|3}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ٹکٹ]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 فروری 1919ء || 7 جون 1947ء || 9 مارچ 1949ء || 5 ستمبر 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1919|02|06|2016|09|05}}
|-
| [[ڈونلڈ اسمتھ (کرکٹر، پیدائش 1923)|ڈونلڈ اسمتھ]] || انگلینڈ || 14 جون 1923ء || 20 جون 1957ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1957ء || 10 جنوری 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|06|14|2021|01|10}}
|-
| [[جیک کیر (کرکٹر)|جیک کیر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 28 دسمبر 1910ء || 27 جون 1931ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1937ء || 27 مئی 2007ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|28|2007|5|27}}
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877 || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || 8 جولائ‏ی 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1973|7|8}}
|-
| [[بل براؤن (کرکٹر)|بل براؤن]] || آسٹریلیا || 31 جولائ‏ی 1912ء || 8 جون 1934ء || 29 جون 1948ء || 16 مارچ 2008ء || {{age in years and days|1912|7|31|2008|3|16}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ویر (کرکٹر)|لنڈسے ویر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 2 جون 1908ء || 24 جنوری 1930ء || 17 اگست 1937ء || 31 اکتوبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1908|6|2|2003|10|31}}
|-
| [[ایورٹن ویکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 فروری 1925ء || 21 جنوری 1948ء || 31 مارچ 1958ء || 1 جولائ‏ی 2020ء || {{age in years and days|1925|2|26|2020|7|1}}
|-
| [[کین آرچر]] || آسٹریلیا|| 17 جنوری 1928 || 22 دسمبر 1950 || 5 دسمبر 1951 || 14 اپریل 2023||{{age in years and days|1928|1|17|2023|4|14}}
|-
| [[اینڈی گینٹاؤم]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 22 جنوری 1921ء || 11 فروری 1948ء || 16 فروری 1948ء || 17 فروری 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1921|01|22|2016|2|17}}
|-
| [[سڈنی بارنس]] || انگلینڈ || 19 اپریل 1873ء || 13 دسمبر 1901ء || 18 فروری 1914ء || 26 دسمبر 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1873|4|19|1967|12|26}}
|-
| [[ایسمنڈ کینٹش]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 21 نومبر 1916ء || 27 مارچ 1948ء || 21 جنوری 1954ء || 10 جون 2011ء || {{age in years and days|1916|11|21|2011|6|10}}
|-
| [[مورپکم جوسام گوپالن]] || انڈیا || 6 جون 1909ء || 5 جنوری 1934ء || 8 جنوری 1934ء || 21 دسمبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1909|6|6|2003|12|21}}
|-
| [[رون ہیمنس]] || آسٹریلیا || 25 نومبر 1915ء || 28 فروری 1947ء || 5 جنوری 1948ء || 24 مارچ 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1915|11|25|2010|3|24}}
|-
| [[ڈینس بیگبی]] || جنوبی افریقا || 12 دسمبر 1914ء || 6 دسمبر 1948ء || 6 مارچ 1950ء || 10 مارچ 2009ء || {{age in years and days|1914|12|12|2009|3|10}}
|-
| [[جیک نیومین (کرکٹر)|جیک نیومین]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 3 جولائ‏ی [[1902ء]] || 27 فروری 1932ء || 3 اپریل 1933ء || 23 ستمبر 1996 || {{age in years and days|1902|7|3|1996|9|23}}
|-
| [[ڈان کلیورلی]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 23 دسمبر 1909ء || 27 فروری 1932ء || 30 مارچ 1946ء || 16 فروری 2004ء || {{age in years and days|1909|12|23|2004|2|16}}
|-
|}
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283740.html کرک انفو: Longest lived players]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/dec/22old.htm Rediff: Oldest Test cricketers at the time of death]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ ٹیسٹ دا آغاز کرنے والے کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں.

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!پہلے میچ دے وقت عمر
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877 ء|| {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|03|15}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|1|29}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1928|12|14}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1928|11|30}}
|-
| [[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 4 جون 1887ء || 1 فروری 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1887|6|4|1930|2|1}}
|-
| [[راکلے ولسن]] || انگلینڈ || 25 مارچ 1879ء || 25 فروری 1921ء || {{age in years and days|1879|3|25|1921|2|25}}
|-
| [[رستم جی جمشید جی]] || انڈیا || 18 نومبر 1892ء || 15 دسمبر 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1892|11|18|1933|12|15}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ پہلا ٹیسٹ میچ کھیڈݨ والے کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!پہلے میچ وقت د‏‏ی عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[ڈان بلیکی]]||46 سال، 253 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]||35 سال، 58 دن
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]]||{{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|3|15}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رستم جی جمشید جی]]||41 سال، 27 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 232 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[ہرب میک گر]]||38 سال، 101 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 284 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا||[[عمر ہنری (کرکٹر)|عمر ہنری]]||40 سال، 295 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||39 سال، 251 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]]||42 سال، 242 دن
|-
|زمبابوے||[[اینڈی والر]]||37 سال، 84 دن
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' [[جان ٹریکوس]] نے زمبابوے دے لئی {{age in years and days|1947|5|17|1992|10|18}}, وچ پہلا میچ کھیلا، لیکن اوہ 22 سال پہلے جنوبی افریقا دے لئی تن ٹیسٹ کھیل چکے نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;traicos&quot;&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/55802.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match کرک انفو: Traicos debut]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''چیتاؤنی:''' سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر وچ پہلا میچ کھیڈݨ والے، جیمز سدرٹن، مرنے والے پہلے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری وی سن جدو‏ں اوہ 16 جون 1880ء نو‏‏ں انتقال کر گئے۔ میراں بخش اپنے کھیل دے کیریئر دے دوران میراں بخش دے ناں تو‏ں جانے جاندے سن ۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2007/12/ask_bearders_160.shtml BBC Test Match Special, Ask Bearders: &quot;Can you tell me who is the oldest cricket player to make a Test match debut&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ٹیسٹ کرکٹ دے معمر ترین کھلاڑی دے طور اُتے آخری شرکت ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا ٹیسٹ
!آخری میچ
!آخری ٹیسٹ وچ عمر
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877ء || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || 28 فروری 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1933|2|28}}
|-
| [[ڈبلیو جی گریس]] || انگلینڈ || 18 جولائ‏ی 1848ء || 6 ستمبر 1880ء || 3 جون 1899ء || {{age in years and days|1848|7|18|1899|6|3}}
|-
| [[جارج گن (کرکٹر)|جارج گن]] || انگلینڈ || 13 جون 1879ء || 13 دسمبر 1907ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1879|6|13|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877ء || 4 اپریل 1877ء || {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|4|4}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || 16 فروری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|2|16}}
|-
| [[جیک ہابس]] || انگلینڈ || 16 دسمبر 1882ء || 1 جنوری 1908ء || 22 اگست 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1882|12|16|1930|8|22}}
|-
| [[فرینک وولی]]|| انگلینڈ || 27 مئی 1887ء || 9 اگست 1909ء || 22 اگست 1934ء || {{age in years and days|1887|5|27|1934|8|22}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || 8 فروری 1929ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1929|2|8}}
|-
| [[ہربرٹ سٹروڈوک]] || انگلینڈ || 28 جنوری 1880ء || 1 جنوری 1910ء || 18 اگست 1926ء || {{age in years and days|1880|1|28|1926|8|18}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک آخری میچ دے معمر ترین ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
[[Image:Wilfred Rhodes 1920.tiff|thumb|left|ولفریڈ روڈس، انگلینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی 1899ء تو‏ں 1930ء تک]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[برٹ آئرن مونگر]]||50 سال، 327 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش ||[[محمد رفیق (کرکٹر)|محمد رفیق]]||{{age in years and days|1970|9|5|2008|3|3}}
|-
|انگلینڈ ||[[ولفریڈ روڈس]]||{{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
|بھارت||[[ونو منکڈ]]||41 سال، 305 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 231 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ ||[[جیک الابسٹر]]||41 سال، 247 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 302 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا ||[[ڈیو نورس]]||45 سال، 207 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||42 سال، 78 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[جارج ہیڈلی]]||44 سال، 236 دن
|-
|زمبابوے ||[[جان ٹریکوس]]||45 سال، 304 دن
|}
'''یاددہانی:''' ولفریڈ روڈس دا ٹیسٹ کیریئر ریکارڈ 30 سال، 315 دناں اُتے محیط سی۔ انگلینڈ دے سب تو‏ں کم عمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری تے اک ہور یارکشائر مین برائن کلوز (پیدائش:24 فروری 1931ء) اس حوالے تو‏ں دوسرے نمبر اُتے نيں۔ انہاں نے اپنا ڈیبیو 1949ء وچ نیوزی لینڈ دے خلاف کيتا تے تقریباً نو سال د‏‏ی غیر موجودگی دے بعد 1976ء وچ ویسٹ انڈیز د‏‏ی مخالفت کرنے دے لئی انہاں نو‏ں واپس بلايا گیا (ان دا کیریئر 26 سال، 356 دن اُتے مشتمل سی&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-6]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں طویل العمر اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ اس لسٹ وچ اوہ تمام اول درجہ کرکٹ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جو 100 سال تک زندہ رہے انہاں وچ سب وفات پاچکے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/18876267/brydon-coverdale-100th-birthdays-tom-pritchard-jack-laver |title=It takes a rare cricketer to reach a century, not just make one |work=ESPN کرک انفو |accessdate=2 اگست 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|وفات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#99FF99|حیات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!شمار
!نام
!ٹیم
!تریخ پیدائش
!وفات
!عمر
!ملک
|-
|1
|[[جان مینرز (کرکٹر)|جان مینرز]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، ہیمپشائر، کمبائنڈ سروسز
| 25 ستمبر 1914ء
|7 مارچ 2020ء
|105 سال، 225 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|2
|[[جم ہچنسن]]
|align=right|[[ڈربی شائر کاؤنٹی کرکٹ کلب]]
|29 نومبر 1896ء
|7 نومبر 2000ء
|103 سال، 344 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|3
|[[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]]
|align=right|[[ویلنگٹن]]
|5 اگست 1907ء
|31 دسمبر 2010ء
|103 سال، 148 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|4
|[[نارمن گورڈن]]
|align=right|جنوبی افریقا، ٹرانسوال
|6 اگست 1911ء
|2 ستمبر 2014ء
|103 سال، 27 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|5
|[[روپرٹ ڈی سمٹ]]
|align=right|مغربی صوبہ
|23 نومبر 1883ء
|3 اگست 1986ء
|102 سال، 253 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|6
|[[ایڈورڈ انگلش]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
|1 جنوری 1864ء
|5 ستمبر 1966ء
|102 سال، 247 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|7
|[[سیرل پارکنز]]
|align=right|نارتھمپٹن شائر، مائنر کاؤنٹیز
|4 جون 1911ء
|21 نومبر 2013ء
|102 سال، 170 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|8
|[[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|8 جنوری 1860
|19 اپریل 1962
|102 سال، 101 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|9
|[[آرچی اسکاٹ (کرکٹر)|آرچی اسکاٹ]]
|align=right|اسکاٹ لینڈ
| 26 جنوری 1918ء
|1 نومبر 2019ء
| 101 سال، 272 دن
|{{SCO}}
|-

|10
|[[ٹیڈ مارٹن (کرکٹر)|ٹیڈ مارٹن]]
|align=right|مغربی آسٹریلیا
|30 ستمبر 1902ء
|9 جون 2004ء
|101 سال، 253 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|11
|[[ڈی. بی. دیودھر]]
|align=right|ہندو، مہاراشٹر
|14 جنوری 1892ء
| 24 اگست 1993ء
|101 سال، 222 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|12
|[[جارج ہرمن]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
|6 جون 1874ء
|14 دسمبر 1975ء
|101 سال، 191 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|13
|[[فریڈ گبسن (کرکٹر)|فریڈ گبسن]]
|align=right|لیسٹر شائر
|13 فروری 1912ء
|28 جون 2013ء
|101 سال، 135 دن
|{{JAM}}، (رہائش {{cr|ENG}})
|-
|14
|[[ایلن فنلیسن (کرکٹر)|ایلن فنلیسن]]
|align=right|مشرقی صوبہ
|1 ستمبر 1900ء
|28 اکتوبر 2001ء
|101 سال، 57 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|15
|[[نیل میک کارکل]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، کھلاڑی
| 23 مارچ 1912ء
|28 فروری 2013ء
|100 سال، 342 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|16
|[[رگھوناتھ چندورکر]]
|align=right|بمبئی
| 21 نومبر 1920ء
|3 ستمبر 2021ء
|100 سال، 286 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|17
|[[جیفری بیک (کرکٹر)|جیفری بیک]]
|align=right|آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی
|16 جون 1918ء
|5 مارچ 2019ء
|100 سال، 262 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|18
|[[ہیرالڈ اسٹیپلٹن]]
|align=right|نیو ساؤتھ ویلز
|7 جنوری 1915ء
|24 ستمبر 2015ء
| 100 سال، 260 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|19
|[[ایلن برجیس (کرکٹر)|ایلن برجیس]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|1 مئی 1920ء
|5 جنوری 2021ء
|100 سال، 249 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|20
|[[روسی کوپر]]
|align=right|پارسی، بمبئی، مڈل سیکس
|14 دسمبر 1922ء
|31 جولائ‏ی 2023
|100 سال، 229 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|21
|[[چارلس بریتھویٹ (کرکٹر)|چارلس بریتھویٹ]]
|align=right|انگریزی باشندے، ریاستہائے متحدہ دے کھلاڑی
|10 ستمبر 1845ء
|15 اپریل 1946ء
|100 سال، 217 دن
|{{USA}}
|-
|22
|[[ہیری فورسیتھ]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
| 18 دسمبر 1903ء
|19 جولائ‏ی 2004ء
|100 سال، 214 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|23
|[[جیک لیور]]
|align=right|تسمانیہ
|9 مارچ 1917ء
|3 اکتوبر 2017ء
|100 سال، 208 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|24
|[[ٹام پرچرڈ]]
|align=right|ویلنگٹن، واروکشائر
|10 مارچ 1917ء
|22 اگست 2017ء
|100 سال، 165 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|25
|[[برنار نوٹلی]]
|align=right|ناٹنگہم شائر
|31 اگست 1918ء
| 22 جنوری 2019ء
|100 سال، 144 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|26
|[[وسنت رائے جی]]
|align=right|بمبئی، بڑودہ
| 26 جنوری 1920ء
|13 جون 2020ء
|100 سال، 139 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|27
|[[جارج ڈین (کرکٹر)|جارج ڈین]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
| 11 دسمبر 1828
| 26 فروری 1929
|100 سال، 77 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|}

'''یاددہانی:''' بھانويں نیو ساؤتھ ویلز، آسٹریلیا وچ پیدا ہوݨ والے [[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]] تے [[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]] د‏‏ی پرورش نیوزی لینڈ وچ ہوئی۔ [[جارج ہرمن]] جس نے آئرلینڈ دے لئی دو رگبی یونین کیپس حاصل کیتیاں دا کارن وال وچ انتقال ہويا۔ چارلس بریتھویٹ انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ فریڈ گبسن 1944ء وچ انگلینڈ چلے گئے۔ نیل میک کارکل انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے، لیکن اوہ 1951ء تو‏ں جنوبی افریقا وچ مقیم رہ‏‏ے۔ اینٹی گوا دے کرکٹ کھلاڑی سر سڈنی والنگ، جو اکتوبر 2009ء وچ 102 سال، 88 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئے، پہلے کدی وی میچاں وچ نظر نئيں آئے۔ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیڈݨ والے سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر رسیدہ شخص، تے اکلوندے عمر رسیدہ، راجہ مہاراج سنگھ سن، جنہاں د‏‏ی عمر 72 سال سی اوہ نومبر 1950ء وچ کامن ویلتھ الیون دے خلاف بمبئی گورنرز الیون وچ شام‏ل سن &lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-8]]&lt;/ref&gt; تیرہ کھلاڑی اپنی سٹھ د‏‏ی دہائی وچ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیل چکے نيں، انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت‏ے 19ويں صدی وچ انگلینڈ وچ ہی سرگرم دکھائی دئیے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=First-Class Oldest Players |url=https://stats.acscricket.com/Records/First_Class/Overall/Players/Oldest_Players.html |website=The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians |access-date=9 جنوری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ترین سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
انگلینڈ د‏‏ی سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھلاڑی ایلین وہیلن بعد وچ [[ایلین ایش]]، جو 30 اکتوبر 1911ء نو‏‏ں پیدا ہوئیاں، سو سالہ درجہ حاصل کرنے والی پہلی سواݨی ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری سی۔ اوہ 3 دسمبر 2021ء نو‏‏ں 110 سال تے 34 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئياں&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-10]]&lt;/ref&gt; اس لحاظ تو‏ں کہیا جا سکدا اے کہ طویل العمری دے حوالے تو‏ں اوہ مرد تے سواݨیاں دونے وچ سبقت رکھدی سی۔

=== سب تو‏ں عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھڈاری===
کرکٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دا پہلا اک روزہ میچ 5 جنوری 1971ء نو‏‏ں کھیلا گیا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے انگلینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ اودو‏ں زندہ عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی ترتیب ایہ اے اعدادوشمار '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک مکمل نيں۔

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 دسمبر 1935ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 21 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[باب سمپسن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|باب سمپسن]] || آسٹریلیا || 3 فروری 1936ء || 22 فروری 1978ء || 12 اپریل 1978ء || {{age in years and days|1936|2|3}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 28 جولائ‏ی 1936ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1936|7|28}}
|-
| [[بل لاری]] || آسٹریلیا || 11 فروری 1937ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1937|2|11}}
|-
| [[فرخ انجینئر]] || انڈیا || 25 فروری 1938ء || 13 جولائ‏ی 1974ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1938|2|25}}
|-
| [[مائیکل ٹیسیرا]] || سری لنکا || 23 مارچ 1939ء || 7 جون 1975ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1939|3|23}}
|-
| [[ایلن کونولی]] || آسٹریلیا || 29 جون 1939ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[رون ہیڈلی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جون 1939ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[نارمن گفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ || 30 مارچ 1940ء || 24 مارچ 1985ء || 26 مارچ 1985ء || {{age in years and days|1940|3|30}}
|}

=== معمر ترین ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
پہلا ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی 17 فروری 2005ء نو‏‏ں ہويا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے نیوزی لینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ '''3 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک معمر زندہ ٹوئنٹی بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں وچ شام‏ل نيں:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!عمر (تریخ)
|-
| عثمان گوکر || [[ترکیہ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|ترکیہ]]|| 1 مارچ 1960 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1960|3|1}}
|-
| چنگیز اکیوز ||ترکیہ || 1 جون 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1962|6|1}}
|-
| سردار کانسوئے || ترکیہ || 6 جولائ‏ی 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 ||  {{age in years and days|1962|7|6}}
|-
| کرسٹیان روکیا || [[جبل الطارق قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|جبرالٹر]] || 8 مارچ 1965 || 13 مئی 2022 || 14 مئی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1965|3|8}}
|-
| حسن آلٹا || ترکیہ || 25 مئی 1965 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1965|5|25}}
|-
| [[جیمز موسیس (کرکٹر)|جیمز موسیس]] || [[بوٹسوانا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|بوٹسوانا]] || 8 اگست 1965 || 20 مئی 2019 || 7 نومبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1965|8|8}}
|-
| مارک عمان || [[سلووینیا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سلووینیا]] || 5 ستمبر 1966  || 25 جولائ‏ی 2022 || 30 جولائ‏ی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1966|9|5}}
|-
| [[سنیل دھنیرام]] || [[کینیڈا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|کینیڈا]] || 17 اکتوبر 1968 || 2 اگست 2008 || 10 فروری 2010 || {{age in years and days|1968|10|17}}
|-
| ٹونی وائٹ مین || [[لکسمبرگ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم| لکسمبرگ]] || 24 مئی 1969 || 29 اگست 2019 || 5 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1969|5|24}}
|-
| [[سنتھ جے سوریا]] || سری لنکا || 30 جون 1969 || 15 جون 2006 || 25 جون 2011 || {{age in years and days|1969|6|30}}
|}

=== ہور ویکھو ===
* [[کرکٹ]]
* [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ]]
* [[آسٹریلیا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بنگلہ دیش دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[انگلستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بھارت دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[نیوزی لینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[پاکستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[جنوبی افریقا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[سری لنکا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[ویسٹ انڈیز دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[زمبابوے دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[افغانستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:ٹیسٹ کرکٹ ریکارڈ]]
[[گٹھ:کھیلاں د‏‏ی فہرستاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]]
[[گٹھ:طویل العمر افراد دیاں فہرستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>fwu7rotloxfsj446mvc53qf7vk3uv3g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>712433</id>
      <parentid>712432</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T05:33:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ابوالحسن راجپوت</username>
        <id>24698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* معمر ترین ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھڈاری */</comment>
      <origin>712433</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38800" sha1="t2sr3tqjm0d4hc7cv68d882trrcmofo" xml:space="preserve">ایہ لسٹ '''معمر [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ|ٹیسٹ]] تے اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں''' د‏‏ی ترتیب دا اک مجموعہ اے اس وچ کرکٹ دے وکھ وکھ پہلوآں تو‏ں ہر سطح اُتے طویل العمر کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے اعداد و شمار دئیے گئے نيں

== معمر ترین بقید حیات ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی== 
ايہ  معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ تے اس وچ 90 سال د‏‏ی عمر تک دے زندہ کھلاڑی شام‏ل نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!{{date}} تک عمر

|-
| [[نیل ہاروے]] || آسٹریلیا || 8 اکتوبر 1928ء || 22 جنوری 1948ء || 20 فروری 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|8}}
|-
| [[دتا گائیکواڈ]] || بھارت || 27 اکتوبر 1928ء || 5 جون 1952ء || 18 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
| [[ٹریور میک موہن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 8 نومبر 1929ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 6 فروری 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
| [[وزیر محمد]] || پاکستان || 22 دسمبر 1929ء || 13 نومبر 1952ء || 13 نومبر 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| [[سی ڈی گوپی ناتھ]] || بھارت || 1 مارچ 1930ء || 14 مارچ 1951ء || 28 جنوری 1960ء || {{age in years and days|1930|3|1}}
|-
| [[آئن لیگٹ]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 7 جون 1930ء || 1 جنوری 1954ء || 5 جنوری 1954ء ||  {{age in years and days|1930|6|7}}
|-
| [[جیک الابسٹر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 11 جولائ‏ی 1930ء || 13 اکتوبر 1955ء || 14 مارچ 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1930|7|11}}
|-
| [[جوئے سلیمان]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 اگست 1930ء || 12 دسمبر 1958ء || 11 مئی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
| [[چندرکانت پاٹنکر]] || بھارت || 24 نومبر 1930ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1930|11|24}}
|-
| [[رمن صبا رائو]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جنوری 1932ء || 24 جولائ‏ی 1958ء ||17 اگست 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1932|1|29}}
|-
| [[گیون سٹیونز]] ||  آسٹریلیا  || 29 فروری 1932ء || 28 دسمبر 1955ء ||2 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1932|2|29}}
|-
| [[گاڈفرے لارنس]] || جنوبی افریقا || 31 مارچ 1932ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1932|3|31}}
|-
| [[باب بلیئر (کرکٹر)|باب بلیئر]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ  || 23 جون 1932ء || 06 مارچ 1953ء ||13 مارچ 1964ءء || {{age in years and days|1932|6|23}}
|-
| [[مکی سٹیورٹ]] || انگلینڈ || 16 ستمبر 1932ء || 21 جون 1962ء ||21 جنوری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1932|9|16}}
|-
| [[کم ایلگی]] || جنوبی افریقا ||  6 مارچ 1933ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||01 جنوری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|3|6}}
|-
| [[مائیکل جان اسمتھ]] ||  انگلینڈ  ||  30 جون 1933ء || 5 جون 1958ء ||جولائ‏ی 1972ء || {{age in years and days|1933|6|30}}
|-
| [[راجرہیرس (کرکٹر)|راجرہیرس]] || نیوزی لینڈ  ||  27 جولائ‏ی 1933ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|27}}
|-
| [[کیمی اسمتھ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  29 جولائی 1933ء || 09 دسمبر 1960ء ||16 فروری 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1933|7|29}}
|-
| [[ٹام ڈیوڈنی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  23 اکتوبر 1933ء || 14 مئی 1955ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1933|10|23}}
|-
| [[بروس موریسن (کرکٹر)|بروس موریسن]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||  17 دسمبر 1933ء || 01 مارچ 1963ء ||01 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|17}}
|-
| [[جیکی ہینڈرکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||  21 دسمبر 1933ء || 16 فروری 1962ء ||12 جون 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1933|12|21}}
|-
| [[ناری کنٹرکٹر]] || بھارت || 7 مارچ 1934ء || 02 دسمبر 1955ء ||07 مارچ 1962ء || {{age in years and days|1934|3|7}}
|-
| [[ہیمنڈ فرلانج]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	19 جون 1934ء || 11 جون 1955ء ||09 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|19}}
|-
| [[ولی روڈریگز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||25 جون 1934ء || 07 مارچ 1962ء ||14 مارچ 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1934|6|25}}
|-
| [[چندو بورڈے]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||	21 جولائی 1934ء || 28 نومبر 1958ء ||04 نومبر 1969ء || {{age in years and days|1934|7|21}}
|-
| [[جون گائے (کرکٹر)|جون گائے]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||	29 اگست 1934ء || 07 نومبر 1955ء ||26 دسمبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|8|29}}
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 05 فروری 1958ء ||31 جنوری 1976ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[ڈیس ہورے]] || آسٹریلیا || 19 اکتوبر 1934ء || 27 جنوری 1961ء ||27 جنوری 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1934|10|19}}
|-
| [[ڈک رچرڈسن (کرکٹر)|ڈک رچرڈسن]] || انگلینڈ || 3 نومبر 1934ء || 04 جولائی 1957ء ||04 جولائی 1957ء || {{age in years and days|1934|11|3}}
|-
| [[آئن میکف]] ||  آسٹریلیا || 6 جنوری 1935ء || 23 دسمبر 1957ء ||06 دسمبر 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|1|6}}
|-
| [[بروس بولٹن]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 31 مئی 1935ء || 27 فروری 1959ء ||14 مارچ 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1935|5|31}}
|-
| [[فضل الرحمن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|فضل الرحمن]] || پاکستان || 11 جون، 1935ء || 13 مارچ 1958ء ||13 مارچ 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|11}}
|-
| [[ومن کمار]] || بھارت ||  26 جون 1935ء || 08 فروری 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|6|26}}
|-
| [[کین ٹیلر (کرکٹر)|کین ٹیلر]] || انگلینڈ || 21 اگست 1935ء || 4 جون 1958ء ||2 جولائی 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|8|21}}
|-
| [[باب باربر (کرکٹر)|باب باربر]] || انگلینڈ || 26 ستمبر 1935ء || 9 جون 1960ء ||6 جون 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|9|26}}
|-
| [[جمی بنکس]] || انگلینڈ || 05 اکتوبر1935ء || 21 جنوری 1964ء ||03 فروری 1964ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|05}}
|-
| [[پال بارٹن]] ||  نیوزی لینڈ || 09 اکتوبر 1935ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||15 مارچ 1963ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|09}}
|-
| [[ایلن براؤن (انگلش کرکٹر)|ایلن براؤن]] || انگلینڈ || 17 اکتوبر 1935ء || 26 اکتوبر 1961ء ||11 نومبر 1961ء || {{age in years and days|1935|10|17}}
|-
| [[کین ایسٹ ووڈ]] || آسٹریلیا ||23 نومبر 1935ء || 12 فروری 1971ء ||12 فروری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|23}}
|-
| [[پرکاش بھنڈاری]] || بھارت ||27 نومبر 1935ء || 26 فروری 1955ء ||02 نومبر 1956ء || {{age in years and days|1935|11|27}}
|-
| [[فریڈ رمسی]] || انگلینڈ ||04 دسمبر 1935ء || 23 جولائی 1964ء ||22 جولائی 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|04}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز ||26 دسمبر 1935ء || 30 مئی 1957ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[جان ڈی آرسی (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|جان ڈی آرسی]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||23 اپریل 1936ء || 05 جون 1958ء ||21 اگست 1958ء || {{age in years and days|1936|04|23}}
|-
| [[رائے ہارفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ ||30 مئی 1936ء || 15 فروری 1968ء ||29 فروری 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|05|30}}
|-
| [[ایرک رسل (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ایرک رسل]] || انگلینڈ ||03 جولائی 1936ء || 21 اکتوبر 1961ء ||27 جولائی 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|03}}
|-
| [[وینکٹ رامن سبرامنیا]] || بھارت ||16 جولائی 1936ء || 19 مارچ 1965ء ||07 مارچ 1968ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|16}}
|-
| [[ہیرالڈ روڈس (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|ہیرالڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ ||22 جولائی 1936ء ||02 جولائی 1959ء ||23 جولائی 1959ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|22}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || بھارت ||28 جولائی 1936ء ||30 مارچ 1954ء ||30 مارچ 1974ء || {{age in years and days|1936|07|28}}
|-
| [[آرٹی ڈک]] || نیوزی لینڈ ||10 اکتوبر 1936ء || 08 دسمبر 1961ء ||17 جون 1965ء || {{age in years and days|1936|10|10}}
|}

=== ملکاں دے لحاظ نال معمر زندہ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!ملک
!کھلاڑی
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان
|[[محمد نبی]]
|{{age in years and days|1985|01|01}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا
|[[نیل ہاروے]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|08}}
|-
| بنگلہ دیش
|[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]
|{{age in years and days|1966|02|27}}
|-
|انگلینڈ
|[[رمن صبا رائو]]
|{{age in years and days|1932|01|29}}
|-
|بھارت
|[[دتا گائیکواڈ]]
|{{age in years and days|1928|10|27}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ
|[[ایڈ جوائس]]
|{{age in years and days|1978|09|22}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ
|[[ٹریور میک موہن]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|11|8}}
|-
|پاکستان
|[[وزیر محمد]]
|{{age in years and days|1929|12|22}}
|-
| جنوبی افریقا
|[[رونالڈ ڈراپر]]
|{{age in years and days|1926|12|24}}
|-
|سری لنکا
|[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]
|{{age in years and days|1942|6|11}}
|-
| ویسٹ انڈیز
|[[جوئے سلیمان]]
|{{age in years and days|1930|8|26}}
|-
|زمبابوے
|[[جان ٹریکوس]]
|{{age in years and days|1947|05|17}}
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' 27 [[فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ]] کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دے بارے وچ جانیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ صد سالہ درجہ حاصل کر چک‏‏ے نيں (''تھلے متعلقہ سیکشن دیکھو'')۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283742.html کرک انفو: Oldest living players]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں === 
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[کریگ ارون]] || زمبابوے || 19 اگست 1985 || 04 اگست 2011 || {{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|-
| [[سکندر رضا]] || زمبابوے|| 24 اپریل1986 || 3 ستمبر2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|4|26}}
|-
| [[سین ولیمز(کرکٹر)|سین ولیمز]] || زمبابوے|| 26 ستمبر 1986 || 20 مارچ 2013 || {{age in years and days|1986|9|26}}
|}

=== سب تو‏ں پرانے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری جیہڑے ہن تک ٹیسٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے کھیل رہے نيں===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
|افغانستان||[[امیرحمزہ (افغان کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|امیر حمزہ]]||{{age in years and days|1991|08|15}}
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[عثمان خواجہ]]||{{age in years and days|1986|12|18}}
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[مشفق الرحیم]]||{{age in years and days|1987|5|9}}
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[کرس ووکس]]||{{age in years and days|1989|3|2}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رویندر جدیجا]]||{{age in years and days|1988|12|6}}
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[کریگ ینگ (کرکٹر)|کریگ ینگ]]||{{age in years and days|1990|4|4}}
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[اعجاز پٹیل]]||{{age in years and days|1988|10|21}}
|-
|پاکستان||[[نعمان علی]]||{{age in years and days|1986|10|7}}
|-
|جنوبی افریقہ ||[[ڈین پیٹرسن]]||{{age in years and days|1989|4|4}}
|-
|سری لنکا||[[اینجلو میتھیوز]]||{{age in years and days|1987|6|2}}
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز ||[[کیمار روچ]]||{{age in years and days|1988|6|30}}
|-
|زمبابوے||[[کریگ ارون]]||{{age in years and days|1985|8|19}}
|}
'''چیتاؤنی:''' مندرجہ بالا فہرستاں وچ اوہ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جنہاں نے گزشتہ 24 مہینےآں وچ ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھیلی اے تے اپنی ریٹائرمنٹ دا باقاعدہ اعلان نئيں کيتا ا‏‏ے۔

=== سب تو‏ں طویل عرصے تک رہنے والے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!موت تریخ
!عمر
|-
| [[نارمن گورڈن]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 اگست 1911ء || 24 دسمبر 1938ء || 14 مارچ 1939ء || 2 ستمبر 2014ء || {{age in years and days|1911|08|06|2014|09|02}}
|-
| [[ایرک ٹنڈل]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 18 دسمبر 1910ء || 26 جون 1927ء || 25 مارچ 1947ء || 1 اگست 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|18|2010|08|01}}
|-
| [[فرانسس میک کینن]] || انگلینڈ || 9 اپریل 1848ء || 2 جنوری 1879ء || 4 جنوری 1879ء || 27 فروری 1947ء || {{age in years and days|1848|4|9|1947|2|27}}
|-
| [[جان واٹکنز(کرکٹر)|جان واٹکنز]] || جنوبی افریقا || 10 اپریل 1923ء || 24 دسمبر 1949ء || 5 جنوری 1957ء || 3 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|4|10|2021|9|3}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ٹکٹ]] || جنوبی افریقا || 6 فروری 1919ء || 7 جون 1947ء || 9 مارچ 1949ء || 5 ستمبر 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1919|02|06|2016|09|05}}
|-
| [[ڈونلڈ اسمتھ (کرکٹر، پیدائش 1923)|ڈونلڈ اسمتھ]] || انگلینڈ || 14 جون 1923ء || 20 جون 1957ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1957ء || 10 جنوری 2021 || {{age in years and days|1923|06|14|2021|01|10}}
|-
| [[جیک کیر (کرکٹر)|جیک کیر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 28 دسمبر 1910ء || 27 جون 1931ء || 27 جولائ‏ی 1937ء || 27 مئی 2007ء || {{age in years and days|1910|12|28|2007|5|27}}
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877 || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || 8 جولائ‏ی 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1973|7|8}}
|-
| [[بل براؤن (کرکٹر)|بل براؤن]] || آسٹریلیا || 31 جولائ‏ی 1912ء || 8 جون 1934ء || 29 جون 1948ء || 16 مارچ 2008ء || {{age in years and days|1912|7|31|2008|3|16}}
|-
| [[لنڈسے ویر (کرکٹر)|لنڈسے ویر]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 2 جون 1908ء || 24 جنوری 1930ء || 17 اگست 1937ء || 31 اکتوبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1908|6|2|2003|10|31}}
|-
| [[ایورٹن ویکس]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 فروری 1925ء || 21 جنوری 1948ء || 31 مارچ 1958ء || 1 جولائ‏ی 2020ء || {{age in years and days|1925|2|26|2020|7|1}}
|-
| [[کین آرچر]] || آسٹریلیا|| 17 جنوری 1928 || 22 دسمبر 1950 || 5 دسمبر 1951 || 14 اپریل 2023||{{age in years and days|1928|1|17|2023|4|14}}
|-
| [[اینڈی گینٹاؤم]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 22 جنوری 1921ء || 11 فروری 1948ء || 16 فروری 1948ء || 17 فروری 2016ء || {{age in years and days|1921|01|22|2016|2|17}}
|-
| [[سڈنی بارنس]] || انگلینڈ || 19 اپریل 1873ء || 13 دسمبر 1901ء || 18 فروری 1914ء || 26 دسمبر 1967ء || {{age in years and days|1873|4|19|1967|12|26}}
|-
| [[ایسمنڈ کینٹش]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 21 نومبر 1916ء || 27 مارچ 1948ء || 21 جنوری 1954ء || 10 جون 2011ء || {{age in years and days|1916|11|21|2011|6|10}}
|-
| [[مورپکم جوسام گوپالن]] || انڈیا || 6 جون 1909ء || 5 جنوری 1934ء || 8 جنوری 1934ء || 21 دسمبر 2003ء || {{age in years and days|1909|6|6|2003|12|21}}
|-
| [[رون ہیمنس]] || آسٹریلیا || 25 نومبر 1915ء || 28 فروری 1947ء || 5 جنوری 1948ء || 24 مارچ 2010ء || {{age in years and days|1915|11|25|2010|3|24}}
|-
| [[ڈینس بیگبی]] || جنوبی افریقا || 12 دسمبر 1914ء || 6 دسمبر 1948ء || 6 مارچ 1950ء || 10 مارچ 2009ء || {{age in years and days|1914|12|12|2009|3|10}}
|-
| [[جیک نیومین (کرکٹر)|جیک نیومین]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 3 جولائ‏ی [[1902ء]] || 27 فروری 1932ء || 3 اپریل 1933ء || 23 ستمبر 1996 || {{age in years and days|1902|7|3|1996|9|23}}
|-
| [[ڈان کلیورلی]] || نیوزی لینڈ || 23 دسمبر 1909ء || 27 فروری 1932ء || 30 مارچ 1946ء || 16 فروری 2004ء || {{age in years and days|1909|12|23|2004|2|16}}
|-
|}
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283740.html کرک انفو: Longest lived players]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/dec/22old.htm Rediff: Oldest Test cricketers at the time of death]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ ٹیسٹ دا آغاز کرنے والے کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں.

{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!پہلے میچ دے وقت عمر
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877 ء|| {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|03|15}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|1|29}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1928|12|14}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1928|11|30}}
|-
| [[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 4 جون 1887ء || 1 فروری 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1887|6|4|1930|2|1}}
|-
| [[راکلے ولسن]] || انگلینڈ || 25 مارچ 1879ء || 25 فروری 1921ء || {{age in years and days|1879|3|25|1921|2|25}}
|-
| [[رستم جی جمشید جی]] || انڈیا || 18 نومبر 1892ء || 15 دسمبر 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1892|11|18|1933|12|15}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک سب تو‏ں وڈی عمر وچ پہلا ٹیسٹ میچ کھیڈݨ والے کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!پہلے میچ وقت د‏‏ی عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[ڈان بلیکی]]||46 سال، 253 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش||[[انعام الحق (کرکٹر)|انعام الحق]]||35 سال، 58 دن
|-
|انگلینڈ||[[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]]||{{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|3|15}}
|-
|بھارت||[[رستم جی جمشید جی]]||41 سال، 27 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 232 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ||[[ہرب میک گر]]||38 سال، 101 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 284 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا||[[عمر ہنری (کرکٹر)|عمر ہنری]]||40 سال، 295 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||39 سال، 251 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[نیلسن بیٹنکورٹ]]||42 سال، 242 دن
|-
|زمبابوے||[[اینڈی والر]]||37 سال، 84 دن
|}

'''چیتاؤنی:''' [[جان ٹریکوس]] نے زمبابوے دے لئی {{age in years and days|1947|5|17|1992|10|18}}, وچ پہلا میچ کھیلا، لیکن اوہ 22 سال پہلے جنوبی افریقا دے لئی تن ٹیسٹ کھیل چکے نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;traicos&quot;&gt;[http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/55802.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match کرک انفو: Traicos debut]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''چیتاؤنی:''' سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر وچ پہلا میچ کھیڈݨ والے، جیمز سدرٹن، مرنے والے پہلے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری وی سن جدو‏ں اوہ 16 جون 1880ء نو‏‏ں انتقال کر گئے۔ میراں بخش اپنے کھیل دے کیریئر دے دوران میراں بخش دے ناں تو‏ں جانے جاندے سن ۔
ماخذ:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2007/12/ask_bearders_160.shtml BBC Test Match Special, Ask Bearders: &quot;Can you tell me who is the oldest cricket player to make a Test match debut&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ٹیسٹ کرکٹ دے معمر ترین کھلاڑی دے طور اُتے آخری شرکت ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
{| class=wikitable
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا ٹیسٹ
!آخری میچ
!آخری ٹیسٹ وچ عمر
|-
| [[ولفریڈ روڈس]] || انگلینڈ || 29 اکتوبر 1877ء || 1 جون 1899ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[برٹ آئرن مونگر]] || آسٹریلیا || 7 اپریل 1882ء || 30 نومبر 1928ء || 28 فروری 1933ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|7|1933|2|28}}
|-
| [[ڈبلیو جی گریس]] || انگلینڈ || 18 جولائ‏ی 1848ء || 6 ستمبر 1880ء || 3 جون 1899ء || {{age in years and days|1848|7|18|1899|6|3}}
|-
| [[جارج گن (کرکٹر)|جارج گن]] || انگلینڈ || 13 جون 1879ء || 13 دسمبر 1907ء || 12 اپریل 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1879|6|13|1930|4|12}}
|-
| [[جیمز ساؤتھرٹن]] || انگلینڈ || 16 نومبر 1827ء || 15 مارچ 1877ء || 4 اپریل 1877ء || {{age in years and days|1827|11|16|1877|4|4}}
|-
| [[میراں بخش]] || پاکستان || 20 اپریل 1907ء || 29 جنوری 1955ء || 16 فروری 1955ء || {{age in years and days|1907|4|20|1955|2|16}}
|-
| [[جیک ہابس]] || انگلینڈ || 16 دسمبر 1882ء || 1 جنوری 1908ء || 22 اگست 1930ء || {{age in years and days|1882|12|16|1930|8|22}}
|-
| [[فرینک وولی]]|| انگلینڈ || 27 مئی 1887ء || 9 اگست 1909ء || 22 اگست 1934ء || {{age in years and days|1887|5|27|1934|8|22}}
|-
| [[ڈان بلیکی]] || آسٹریلیا || 5 اپریل 1882ء || 14 دسمبر 1928ء || 8 فروری 1929ء || {{age in years and days|1882|4|5|1929|2|8}}
|-
| [[ہربرٹ سٹروڈوک]] || انگلینڈ || 28 جنوری 1880ء || 1 جنوری 1910ء || 18 اگست 1926ء || {{age in years and days|1880|1|28|1926|8|18}}
|}

=== بلحاظ ملک آخری میچ دے معمر ترین ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔
[[Image:Wilfred Rhodes 1920.tiff|thumb|left|ولفریڈ روڈس، انگلینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی 1899ء تو‏ں 1930ء تک]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!ملک
!نام
!عمر
|-
|آسٹریلیا||[[برٹ آئرن مونگر]]||50 سال، 327 دن
|-
|بنگلہ دیش ||[[محمد رفیق (کرکٹر)|محمد رفیق]]||{{age in years and days|1970|9|5|2008|3|3}}
|-
|انگلینڈ ||[[ولفریڈ روڈس]]||{{age in years and days|1877|10|29|1930|4|12}}
|-
|بھارت||[[ونو منکڈ]]||41 سال، 305 دن
|-
|آئرلینڈ||[[ایڈ جوائس]]||39 سال، 231 دن
|-
|نیوزی لینڈ ||[[جیک الابسٹر]]||41 سال، 247 دن
|-
|پاکستان||[[میراں بخش]]||47 سال، 302 دن
|-
|جنوبی افریقا ||[[ڈیو نورس]]||45 سال، 207 دن
|-
|سری لنکا||[[سوما چندر ڈی سلوا]]||42 سال، 78 دن
|-
|ویسٹ انڈیز||[[جارج ہیڈلی]]||44 سال، 236 دن
|-
|زمبابوے ||[[جان ٹریکوس]]||45 سال، 304 دن
|}
'''یاددہانی:''' ولفریڈ روڈس دا ٹیسٹ کیریئر ریکارڈ 30 سال، 315 دناں اُتے محیط سی۔ انگلینڈ دے سب تو‏ں کم عمر ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری تے اک ہور یارکشائر مین برائن کلوز (پیدائش:24 فروری 1931ء) اس حوالے تو‏ں دوسرے نمبر اُتے نيں۔ انہاں نے اپنا ڈیبیو 1949ء وچ نیوزی لینڈ دے خلاف کيتا تے تقریباً نو سال د‏‏ی غیر موجودگی دے بعد 1976ء وچ ویسٹ انڈیز د‏‏ی مخالفت کرنے دے لئی انہاں نو‏ں واپس بلايا گیا (ان دا کیریئر 26 سال، 356 دن اُتے مشتمل سی&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-6]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== سب تو‏ں طویل العمر اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی ===
ایہ معلومات '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک تجدید شدہ نيں۔ اس لسٹ وچ اوہ تمام اول درجہ کرکٹ کھڈاری شام‏ل نيں جو 100 سال تک زندہ رہے انہاں وچ سب وفات پاچکے نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/18876267/brydon-coverdale-100th-birthdays-tom-pritchard-jack-laver |title=It takes a rare cricketer to reach a century, not just make one |work=ESPN کرک انفو |accessdate=2 اگست 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|وفات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#99FF99|حیات|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!شمار
!نام
!ٹیم
!تریخ پیدائش
!وفات
!عمر
!ملک
|-
|1
|[[جان مینرز (کرکٹر)|جان مینرز]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، ہیمپشائر، کمبائنڈ سروسز
| 25 ستمبر 1914ء
|7 مارچ 2020ء
|105 سال، 225 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|2
|[[جم ہچنسن]]
|align=right|[[ڈربی شائر کاؤنٹی کرکٹ کلب]]
|29 نومبر 1896ء
|7 نومبر 2000ء
|103 سال، 344 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|3
|[[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]]
|align=right|[[ویلنگٹن]]
|5 اگست 1907ء
|31 دسمبر 2010ء
|103 سال، 148 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|4
|[[نارمن گورڈن]]
|align=right|جنوبی افریقا، ٹرانسوال
|6 اگست 1911ء
|2 ستمبر 2014ء
|103 سال، 27 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|5
|[[روپرٹ ڈی سمٹ]]
|align=right|مغربی صوبہ
|23 نومبر 1883ء
|3 اگست 1986ء
|102 سال، 253 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|6
|[[ایڈورڈ انگلش]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
|1 جنوری 1864ء
|5 ستمبر 1966ء
|102 سال، 247 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|7
|[[سیرل پارکنز]]
|align=right|نارتھمپٹن شائر، مائنر کاؤنٹیز
|4 جون 1911ء
|21 نومبر 2013ء
|102 سال، 170 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|8
|[[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|8 جنوری 1860
|19 اپریل 1962
|102 سال، 101 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|9
|[[آرچی اسکاٹ (کرکٹر)|آرچی اسکاٹ]]
|align=right|اسکاٹ لینڈ
| 26 جنوری 1918ء
|1 نومبر 2019ء
| 101 سال، 272 دن
|{{SCO}}
|-

|10
|[[ٹیڈ مارٹن (کرکٹر)|ٹیڈ مارٹن]]
|align=right|مغربی آسٹریلیا
|30 ستمبر 1902ء
|9 جون 2004ء
|101 سال، 253 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|11
|[[ڈی. بی. دیودھر]]
|align=right|ہندو، مہاراشٹر
|14 جنوری 1892ء
| 24 اگست 1993ء
|101 سال، 222 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|12
|[[جارج ہرمن]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
|6 جون 1874ء
|14 دسمبر 1975ء
|101 سال، 191 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|13
|[[فریڈ گبسن (کرکٹر)|فریڈ گبسن]]
|align=right|لیسٹر شائر
|13 فروری 1912ء
|28 جون 2013ء
|101 سال، 135 دن
|{{JAM}}، (رہائش {{cr|ENG}})
|-
|14
|[[ایلن فنلیسن (کرکٹر)|ایلن فنلیسن]]
|align=right|مشرقی صوبہ
|1 ستمبر 1900ء
|28 اکتوبر 2001ء
|101 سال، 57 دن
|{{RSA}}
|-
|15
|[[نیل میک کارکل]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر، کھلاڑی
| 23 مارچ 1912ء
|28 فروری 2013ء
|100 سال، 342 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|16
|[[رگھوناتھ چندورکر]]
|align=right|بمبئی
| 21 نومبر 1920ء
|3 ستمبر 2021ء
|100 سال، 286 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|17
|[[جیفری بیک (کرکٹر)|جیفری بیک]]
|align=right|آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی
|16 جون 1918ء
|5 مارچ 2019ء
|100 سال، 262 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|18
|[[ہیرالڈ اسٹیپلٹن]]
|align=right|نیو ساؤتھ ویلز
|7 جنوری 1915ء
|24 ستمبر 2015ء
| 100 سال، 260 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|19
|[[ایلن برجیس (کرکٹر)|ایلن برجیس]]
|align=right|کینٹربری
|1 مئی 1920ء
|5 جنوری 2021ء
|100 سال، 249 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|20
|[[روسی کوپر]]
|align=right|پارسی، بمبئی، مڈل سیکس
|14 دسمبر 1922ء
|31 جولائ‏ی 2023
|100 سال، 229 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|21
|[[چارلس بریتھویٹ (کرکٹر)|چارلس بریتھویٹ]]
|align=right|انگریزی باشندے، ریاستہائے متحدہ دے کھلاڑی
|10 ستمبر 1845ء
|15 اپریل 1946ء
|100 سال، 217 دن
|{{USA}}
|-
|22
|[[ہیری فورسیتھ]]
|align=right|ڈبلن یونیورسٹی
| 18 دسمبر 1903ء
|19 جولائ‏ی 2004ء
|100 سال، 214 دن
|{{IRL}}
|-
|23
|[[جیک لیور]]
|align=right|تسمانیہ
|9 مارچ 1917ء
|3 اکتوبر 2017ء
|100 سال، 208 دن
|{{AUS}}
|-
|24
|[[ٹام پرچرڈ]]
|align=right|ویلنگٹن، واروکشائر
|10 مارچ 1917ء
|22 اگست 2017ء
|100 سال، 165 دن
|{{NZ}}
|-
|25
|[[برنار نوٹلی]]
|align=right|ناٹنگہم شائر
|31 اگست 1918ء
| 22 جنوری 2019ء
|100 سال، 144 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|26
|[[وسنت رائے جی]]
|align=right|بمبئی، بڑودہ
| 26 جنوری 1920ء
|13 جون 2020ء
|100 سال، 139 دن
|{{IND}}
|-
|27
|[[جارج ڈین (کرکٹر)|جارج ڈین]]
|align=right|ہیمپشائر
| 11 دسمبر 1828
| 26 فروری 1929
|100 سال، 77 دن
|{{cr|ENG}}
|-
|}

'''یاددہانی:''' بھانويں نیو ساؤتھ ویلز، آسٹریلیا وچ پیدا ہوݨ والے [[سیڈ وارڈ (کرکٹر)|سیڈ وارڈ]] تے [[جان وہٹلی (کرکٹر)|جان وہٹلی]] د‏‏ی پرورش نیوزی لینڈ وچ ہوئی۔ [[جارج ہرمن]] جس نے آئرلینڈ دے لئی دو رگبی یونین کیپس حاصل کیتیاں دا کارن وال وچ انتقال ہويا۔ چارلس بریتھویٹ انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ فریڈ گبسن 1944ء وچ انگلینڈ چلے گئے۔ نیل میک کارکل انگلینڈ وچ پیدا ہوئے، لیکن اوہ 1951ء تو‏ں جنوبی افریقا وچ مقیم رہ‏‏ے۔ اینٹی گوا دے کرکٹ کھلاڑی سر سڈنی والنگ، جو اکتوبر 2009ء وچ 102 سال، 88 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئے، پہلے کدی وی میچاں وچ نظر نئيں آئے۔ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیڈݨ والے سب تو‏ں ودھ عمر رسیدہ شخص، تے اکلوندے عمر رسیدہ، راجہ مہاراج سنگھ سن، جنہاں د‏‏ی عمر 72 سال سی اوہ نومبر 1950ء وچ کامن ویلتھ الیون دے خلاف بمبئی گورنرز الیون وچ شام‏ل سن &lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-8]]&lt;/ref&gt; تیرہ کھلاڑی اپنی سٹھ د‏‏ی دہائی وچ اول درجہ کرکٹ کھیل چکے نيں، انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت‏ے 19ويں صدی وچ انگلینڈ وچ ہی سرگرم دکھائی دئیے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=First-Class Oldest Players |url=https://stats.acscricket.com/Records/First_Class/Overall/Players/Oldest_Players.html |website=The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians |access-date=9 جنوری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== معمر ترین سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
انگلینڈ د‏‏ی سواݨیاں کرکٹ کھلاڑی ایلین وہیلن بعد وچ [[ایلین ایش]]، جو 30 اکتوبر 1911ء نو‏‏ں پیدا ہوئیاں، سو سالہ درجہ حاصل کرنے والی پہلی سواݨی ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھڈاری سی۔ اوہ 3 دسمبر 2021ء نو‏‏ں 110 سال تے 34 دن د‏‏ی عمر وچ انتقال کر گئياں&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Lists of oldest cricketers#cite note-10]]&lt;/ref&gt; اس لحاظ تو‏ں کہیا جا سکدا اے کہ طویل العمری دے حوالے تو‏ں اوہ مرد تے سواݨیاں دونے وچ سبقت رکھدی سی۔

=== سب تو‏ں عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھڈاری===
کرکٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دا پہلا اک روزہ میچ 5 جنوری 1971ء نو‏‏ں کھیلا گیا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے انگلینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ اودو‏ں زندہ عمر رسیدہ اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی ترتیب ایہ اے اعدادوشمار '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک مکمل نيں۔

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
! پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
! {{date}} تک عمر
|-
| [[لانس گبز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 ستمبر 1934ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1934|9|29}}
|-
| [[روہن کنہائی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 26 دسمبر 1935ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 21 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1935|12|26}}
|-
| [[باب سمپسن (کرکٹ کھلاڑی)|باب سمپسن]] || آسٹریلیا || 3 فروری 1936ء || 22 فروری 1978ء || 12 اپریل 1978ء || {{age in years and days|1936|2|3}}
|-
| [[گارفیلڈ سوبرز]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 28 جولائ‏ی 1936ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || 5 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1936|7|28}}
|-
| [[بل لاری]] || آسٹریلیا || 11 فروری 1937ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1937|2|11}}
|-
| [[فرخ انجینئر]] || انڈیا || 25 فروری 1938ء || 13 جولائ‏ی 1974ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1938|2|25}}
|-
| [[مائیکل ٹیسیرا]] || سری لنکا || 23 مارچ 1939ء || 7 جون 1975ء || 14 جون 1975ء || {{age in years and days|1939|3|23}}
|-
| [[ایلن کونولی]] || آسٹریلیا || 29 جون 1939ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || 5 جنوری 1971ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[رون ہیڈلی]] || ویسٹ انڈیز || 29 جون 1939ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || 7 ستمبر 1973ء || {{age in years and days|1939|6|29}}
|-
| [[نارمن گفورڈ]] || انگلینڈ || 30 مارچ 1940ء || 24 مارچ 1985ء || 26 مارچ 1985ء || {{age in years and days|1940|3|30}}
|}

=== معمر ترین ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھڈاری ===
پہلا ٹوئنٹی 20 بین الاقوامی 17 فروری 2005ء نو‏‏ں ہويا جدو‏ں آسٹریلیا نے نیوزی لینڈ دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ '''9 اکتوبر''' 2026ء تک معمر زندہ ٹوئنٹی بین الاقوامی کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں وچ شام‏ل نيں:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!نام
!ملک
!تریخ پیدائش
!پہلا میچ
!آخری میچ
!عمر (تریخ)
|-
| عثمان گوکر || [[ترکیہ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|ترکیہ]]|| 1 مارچ 1960 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1960|3|1}}
|-
| چنگیز اکیوز ||ترکیہ || 1 جون 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 29 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1962|6|1}}
|-
| سردار کانسوئے || ترکیہ || 6 جولائ‏ی 1962 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 ||  {{age in years and days|1962|7|6}}
|-
| کرسٹیان روکیا || [[جبل الطارق قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|جبرالٹر]] || 8 مارچ 1965 || 13 مئی 2022 || 14 مئی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1965|3|8}}
|-
| حسن آلٹا || ترکیہ || 25 مئی 1965 || 29 اگست 2019 || 31 اگست 2019 || {{age in years and days|1965|5|25}}
|-
| [[جیمز موسیس (کرکٹر)|جیمز موسیس]] || [[بوٹسوانا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|بوٹسوانا]] || 8 اگست 1965 || 20 مئی 2019 || 7 نومبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1965|8|8}}
|-
| مارک عمان || [[سلووینیا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سلووینیا]] || 5 ستمبر 1966  || 25 جولائ‏ی 2022 || 30 جولائ‏ی 2022 || {{age in years and days|1966|9|5}}
|-
| [[سنیل دھنیرام]] || [[کینیڈا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|کینیڈا]] || 17 اکتوبر 1968 || 2 اگست 2008 || 10 فروری 2010 || {{age in years and days|1968|10|17}}
|-
| ٹونی وائٹ مین || [[لکسمبرگ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم| لکسمبرگ]] || 24 مئی 1969 || 29 اگست 2019 || 5 ستمبر 2021 || {{age in years and days|1969|5|24}}
|-
| [[سنتھ جے سوریا]] || سری لنکا || 30 جون 1969 || 15 جون 2006 || 25 جون 2011 || {{age in years and days|1969|6|30}}
|}

=== ہور ویکھو ===
* [[کرکٹ]]
* [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ]]
* [[آسٹریلیا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بنگلہ دیش دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[انگلستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[بھارت دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[نیوزی لینڈ دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[پاکستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[جنوبی افریقا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[سری لنکا دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[ویسٹ انڈیز دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[زمبابوے دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]
* [[افغانستان دے ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:ٹیسٹ کرکٹ ریکارڈ]]
[[گٹھ:کھیلاں د‏‏ی فہرستاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:کرکٹ کھلاڑیاں دیاں فہرستاں]]
[[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]]
[[گٹھ:طویل العمر افراد دیاں فہرستاں]]</text>
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    <title>پروفیسر کِشن سِنگھ</title>
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      <text bytes="26752" sha1="kaic495wzze2tx6k2ttknqu4os4h18n" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writer
| name = پروفیسر کِشن سِنگھ
| image =
| alt =
| caption =پروفیسر کِشن سِنگھ
| birth_name =  کِشن سِنگھ
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1911|08|10|df=y}}
| birth_place = پنڈ بروالا، (ضلح ترن تارن)
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1993|11|27|1911|08|10|df=y}}
| death_place =
| nationality = بھارتی/بھارت| occupation = [[ساہت آلوچنا|ساہت آلوچک]]، [[نقاد]]،[[ٹیچر]]
| known_for =
|website=
}}
|education= بی. ایسسی.، ایمّ. ئے.
'''پرو. کشن سنگھ''' (10 اگست 1911 – 27 نومبر 1993) [[مارکسواد]] توں پربھاوت پنجابی آلوچک اتے اگھا ودوان سی۔

== جیون  ==
کشن سنگھ دا جنم 10 اگست 1911&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| title=[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ| publisher=ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ, ਪਟਿਆਲਾ| author=ਡਾ. ਜਸਵਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ, ਡਾ. ਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਢੀਂਡਸਾ| year=2008| pages=158| isbn=81-7380-414-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;  نوں [[پنجاب (برتانوی بھارت)|برتانوی پنجاب]] دے زلا لاہوور دی پٹی [[سبتہسیلب سب]] دے پنڈ [[بروالا (زلا ترنتارن)|بروالا]] (ہن [[ترن تارن زلا|زلا ترن تارن]]) وکھے پتا دماں سنگھ اتے ماتا بیبی بھانی دے پروار وچّ ہویا سی۔ اسنے [[خالسا کالج، امرتسر|خالسا کالج]]، [[امرتسر]] تووں بی. ایسسی. تے پھر 1933 وچّ [[انگریزی بھاشا|انگریزی]] وچّ آپنی ایم.ئے. کیتی اتے پرنسیپل نرنجن سنگھ دے [[لاہور|لاہوور]] وچّ چلائے [[سکھّ نیشنل کالج - لاہور|سکھّ نیشنل کالج]] وچّ انگریزی دے لیکچرار وجوں کمّ کرن لگیا۔ دیش دی ونڈ پچھووں پہلاں کینپ کالج تے پھر اگلے 43 سال انگریزی بھاشا اتے ساہت وچّ [[دلی]] دے [[دیال سنگھ کالج، دلی|دیال سنگھ ایوننگ کالج]] وکھے انگریزی ادھیاپک وجوں کمّ کیتا۔ اسنے 1950 وچّ لکھنا شرو کیتا سی۔&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dawn.com/news/1362291/non-fiction-re-reading-guru-nanak&lt;/ref&gt; وچّ کشن سنگھ نوں [[پنجابی ساہت اکادمی لدھیانا|پنجابی ساہت اکاڈمی، لدھیانا]] ولوں کرتار سنگھ دھالیوال پرسکار پراپت ہویا۔

==رچناواں==
*''ساہت دے سومے (1967)''
*''گربانی وچّ بدی دا سنکلپ (1973)''
*''ساہت دی سمجھ (1974)''
*''سکھّ انکلاب دا موڈھی : گرو نانک (1974)''
*''گربانی دا سچّ (1976)''
*''[https://web.archive.org/web/20191117105107/http://panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPage.jsp?ID=1614&amp;page=1&amp;CategoryID=1&amp;Searched=W3GX&amp;sbtsro=0 ਸਿੱਖ ਲਹਿਰ](1978)''
سکھّ لہر](1978)''
*''گردیال سنگھ دی ناول چیتنا (1986)''
*''آئے انکلاب کراہے کیوں؟ (1986)''
*''کلچرل انکلاب (1987)''
*''سچُ پرانا نا تھیئ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕ ਕੋਸ਼|last=ਪ੍ਰੋ. (ਸੰਪਾ.)|first=ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ ਸਿੰਘ|publisher=ਲੋਕਗੀਤ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਨ|year=2003|isbn=|location=ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ|pages=240|quote=|via=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
اہناں پستکاں وچوں ساہت دے سومے، سکھّ انکلاب دا موڈھی گرو نانک، ساہت دی سمجھ، گربانی دا سچّ، گردیال سنگھ دی ناول چیتنا اتے سچّ پرانا نا تھیئ ساہت آلوچنا نال سمبندھت ہن۔

== ساہت آلوچنا ’چ تھاں ==
اتہاس پکھّ توں جیکر نزر ماری جاوے تاں بہت سارے مارکسوادی آلوچک دکھائی دینگے پرنتو انھاں وچوں ہی اکّ اتم اتے وواد وچّ پھسیا ہویا آلوچک ہے جس نوں پرو کشن سنگھ دے نام نال جانیا جاندا ہے اس نوں پرں سیکھوں دبارا چلائی آلوچنا پرنالی دا اگلا دور کہا جاندا ہے ڈا ہربھجن سنگھ بھاٹیا دے انوسار سنت سنگھ سیکھوں نے پنجابی چنتن اتے آلوچنا دے کھیتر وچّ مارکسوادی وچاردھارا دی مدد نال ساہتّ چنتن اتے ادھئین دی پرت پائی.

کشن سنگھ دا ناں پنجابی ساہت آلوچنا دے کھیتر وچّ پہلے پرمانک آلوچکاں وچّ شمار ہے جسنے مارکسواد نوں آپنی آلوچنا دا سدھانتک آدھار بنایا۔ اہ اس دور دا آلوچک ہے جس وچّ [[پنجابی ساہت آلوچنا]] نری تاریف تے ویاکھیا وچوں نکل کے پکے پیریں ہو رہی سی۔ پنجابی ساہت آلوچنا نے پکے پیریں ہونا [[سنت سنگھ سیکھوں]] توں آرمبھ کیتا۔ کشن سنگھ نوں اس ماملے وچّ سنت سنگھ سیکھوں توں اگلا آلوچک منیا جاندا ہے۔ پرو. کشن سنگھ مارکسوادی ساہت آلوچنا نوں نرنترتا وی پردان کردا ہے، سیکھوں نال تکھا سنواد وی چھیڑدا ہے اتے آپنی آلوچنا دے نویکلے نکش وی ستھاپت کردا ہے&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਆਲੋਚਨਾ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ|last=ਭਾਟੀਆ|first=ਹਰਿਭਜਨ ਸਿੰਘ|publisher=ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ|year=2004|isbn=|location=ਦਿੱਲੀ|pages=115|quote=|via=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ادبی آلوچنا ==
کشن سنگھ دی ساہت آلوچنا تے سدھانتکاری وچّ پہلا ملوان نکتا منکھّ دی جدو-جہد وچوں نکلدا ہے۔ کشن سنگھ انوسار منکھّ دی لگاتار دو تراں دی دولی جدو-جہد چلدی رہندی ہے۔ منکھّ دی پہلی جدو-جہد کدرت نال ہے اتے دوجی جدو-جہد سماج نال۔ پہلی جدو-جہد وچوں وگیان دا جنم ہندا ہے۔ دوجی جدو-جہد وچوں منکھی کدراں-کیمتاں جنم لیندیاں ہن۔ دوواں دے سچّ وکھو-وکھرے ہن۔ پہلا وگیان دا سچّ ہے تے دوجا جزبے دا سچّ۔ ساہت دا سمبندھ جزبے دے سچّ نال ہے، اس نوں اہ منکھی چتر کہندا ہے۔ اہ وگیان اتے منکھی کدراں-کیمتاں دے دونداتمک سمبندھ نوں وی سویکاردا ہے۔

=== ودواناں دیاں وچاردھارناواں ===
کشن سنگھ دوارا پرگٹ کیتے وچار اتے آلوچنا زیادا وواداں وچّ رہی ہے ڈا بھاٹیا نے گرچرن سنگھ سہنسرا، ڈا پریم پرکاش سنگھ، پرو کرپال سنگھ کسیل، ہربھجن سنگھ ہندل، ڈا اتر سنگھ، ڈا سیتل سنگھ آدِ دوارا پرو کشن سنگھ دوارا کیتی آلوچنا دے ملئنکن نوں تھوڑھے سبداں وچّ پیش کیتا ہے اہناں دا آکھنا ہے کِ گرچرن سنگھ سہنسرا نوں اس دا چنتن مارکسواد دا گندھلا، دھندلا اتے وگڑیا روپ وکھائی دندا ہے پرنتو پرو کرنجیت سنگھ آپنے کھوج پتر پنجابی ساہتّ وچّ اس نوں پرو کشن سنگھ نوں جدوں سنت سنگھ سیکھوں دیاں کئی ستھاپنانوا نوں سہیہ اتے وکست کرن والے دے روپ پیش کردا ہے تد لگدا ہے کِ اہ وچکارلا رستا آپنا رہا ہووے۔

اہی ودوان اہ وی آکھدا ہے کِ پنجابی ساہتّ آلوچنا دے ہور کئی ادھئیتاوا نے سنچالت ادھئین ودھی نوں اگے توریا۔ اکو سمیں اس دی ساہتّ پہنچ نوں ودروہ بھاوی، کٹڑ، کرڑی، تکھی، کھروی، کھلری، کھنڈری ووستھا توں بناں کہا ہے اتے دوجے پاسے اہ دیا دوویں پستکاں ساہتّ دے سومے اتے ساہتّ دی سمجھ نوں ساکار منیا ہے ڈا کرنیل سنگھ تھند اس نوں مدھکالین ساہتّ دا پرشنسک اتے آدھنک ساہتّ دا نندک دسدا ہے اس دے شبداں وچّ اس نوں پرو کشن سنگھ دی برتی مدھکالین پنجابی ساہتّ نوں مارکسوادی درشٹی توں مہان ساہتّ اتے سمکالی نوین اتے آدھنک ساہتّ نوں کجھ وی نہیں سدھّ کرن لگی ہوئی ہے

=='''ستھاپناواں'''==

پرو کشن سنگھ اکّ آلوچک ہی نہیں سگوں ساہتّ دا ادیش مہان ساہتّ، ساہتّ دے سومے، اتے یتھارتھ، ساہتّ اتے پرچار، ساہتّ دا ملانکن، ساہتّ اتے آلوچنا، گربانی، کسا کاوِ، سوفی کاوِ، آدھنک ساہتّ بارے اس دیاں آپنیاں مولک ستھاپناوا ہن پرنتو ہر ستھاپنا نوں اس دے بہت ہی سوچ سمجھ کے ستھاپت کیتا ہے

[[ٹی آر ونود|ٹی. آر. ونود]] دی کشن سنگھ بارے ٹپنی ہے، “پروفیسر کشن سنگھ دی ویاکھیا ملمولک ہے اتے اسے کرکے ملوان وی۔”&lt;�ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=پنجابی آلوچنا شاستر|last=ونود|first=ٹی. آر.|publisher=|year=2007|isbn=|location=|pages=92|quote=|via=}} بھاو کشن سنگھ آلوچنا کردیاں کسے ساہتک کرت دے سماجک ملّ دی وی پرکھ پڑچول کردا ہے۔ اسے ’تے ادھارت ساہت چنتن وچّ کشن سنگھ دیاں تنّ دھارناواں پرمکھّ ہن :

# ساہت اکّ سماجک پیداوار ہے بھاو ساہت-سنستھا سماج-سنستھا دا اکّ انگ ہے۔
# ساہت دی پرکرتی ہے منکھّ دی سماج نال جدو-جہد ’چوں اپجے جزبے دے سچّ دا ساہتک چتر کھچنا۔
# ساہت دا پریوجن ہے منکھّ دی آزادی، ستنترتا تے انسانیئت بھاو لوک ہتاں تے مانووادی کیمتاں دا پکھّ پورنا۔

کشن سنگھ جہڑے ‘منکھی چتر’ دی گلّ کردا ہے، اسدے ارتھاں نوں اہ پنج تتاں نال جوڑدا ہے :

* خیال
* جزبا
* بولی
* شیلی
* ڈزائین۔

اہناں تتاں نوں گہُ نال واچیئے تاں اہ خیال اتے جزبے نوں سمکالی سماجک گیان/سنویدنا نال جوڑدا ہویا وستو پکھّ ولّ اتے بولی، شیلی تے ڈزائین نوں ساہت پرمپرا نال جوڑدا ہویا روپ پکھّ ولّ دھیان کیندرت کردا ہے۔ اس تراں کردیاں اہ وستو اتے روپ دے دویتی سدھانت نوں اجاگر کردا ہے۔

==='''مہان ساہتّ'''===

اہ مہان ساہتّ دے پیدا ہون نوں وی سماج نال جوڑدا ہے اوس دی نزر وچّ جدو سماج دے کیندر مسلے نوں لوکاں ساہتکارا دا سموہ ہلّ کردا ہے اودوں انھاں دا روشن دماغ مہان ساہتّ نوں جنم دندا ہے مہان ساہتّ اتے مہان ساہتکاراں بارے اس دیا دھارناواں اس تراں ہن:

(ء) مہان ساہتّ اوس ویلے پیدا ہندا ہے جدو سماج دے کیندری مسلے دے ہلّ نوں دھاڑ روشن دماغ ساہتکار تنو منو ہو کے پے جان اتے ساری زندگی نوں چتر کے دین۔ سو اکّ پاسے مسلا دوجے پاسے ہلّ کرن دی شکتی والے ساہتکاراں اتے تیسرے اہناں دی پبلک تکّ پہنچ اہ تنے رل کے مہان ساہتّ دے جنمداتا ہن.

=='''وستو تے روپ :'''==

مارکسوادی چنتن وچّ وستو تے روپ کئی ودواناں لئی کیدری نکتا بنے رہے ہن مارکسوادی چنتنا دی درشٹی وچّ وستو اتے روپ دا دونداتمک سبندھ منیا گیا ہے روپ بغیر وستو اتے وستو تو بناں روپ دی ہوند سمبھو نہیں ہے پرو کشن سنگھ نے رچنا وچّ وستو اتے روپ دی مہتتا سبندھی آپنے وچار کھل کے پرگٹائے ہن پرو کشن سنگھ دوارے آکھے شبد وی اس نال پورا میل کھاندے ہن اس دی نزر وچّ جہناں روپ نوں نکھیڑ نکھیڑ کے ویکھدے ہاں۔ جس تراں ساہتّ دی وستو دا پدارتھ تے سماجک تاکتاں متلب بناؤندیاں ہن اس تراں ساہتّ روپ وی سماج دوارا پیدا کیتا ہویا ہے


=== وہارک پکھّ تے پرمپرا ===
کشن سنگھ ساہت سرجنا وچّ پرمپرا دے مہتو نوں سنت سنگھ سیکھوں وانگ چھٹیاؤندا نہیں بلکِ سویکاردا ہے۔ اس انوسار پرمپرا کوئی وادھو بوجھ جاں ساہتکار دیاں نویاں پرکھاں دی ویرن نہیں۔ اسدی گھوکھ وچوں ساہتکار نے آپنا ساہتک چتر کھچنا ہندا ہے۔ پرمپرا وچوں سوخم سوجھ اتے انتردرشٹیاں پراپت کرنیاں ہندیاں ہن۔ اس تراں کردیاں پرمپرا نوں انّ-بنّ گرہن کرن دی بجائ لیکھک آپنی ‘چون برتی' دے آدھار ’تے پرمپرا وچّ لوڑیندے بدلاء کردا ہے تے نرنترتا وچّ وی یوگدان پاؤندا ہے۔ کشن سنگھ انوسار لیکھک نے اس فلدائک مہاورے دی بھال کرنی ہندی ہے جو منکھّ دے تمام جزبات نوں پھڑھ سکن دے سمرتھّ ہووے۔ پرمپرا سمبندھی اہناں وچاراں توں [[پرمپرا اتے وئکتی گت یوگتا]] دے ڈائلیکٹیکل سمبندھاں دی ٹوہ پراپت ہندی ہے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਆਲੋਚਨਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ|last=ਵਿਨੋਦ|first=ਟੀ. ਆਰ.|publisher=|year=2007|isbn=|location=|pages=92|quote=|via=}}&lt;/ref&gt; =دلی|pages=117|quote=|via=}} کشن سنگھ ساہت سرجنا نال سمبندھت ہر جگت نوں لوکہتاں نال جوڑدا ہے۔ اسے کرکے اس لئی [[مدھکالین پنجابی ساہت|مدھکالی پنجابی ساہت]] وشیش مہتو دا دھارنی ہے کیوں جو اس وچلا پیش جزبا لوک ہتّ وچّ ہے تے ستھاپتی ورودھی ہے۔ مدھکالی ساہت نوں اہ جزبے دی پیشکاری دے بناہ ’تے مہتتا دندا ہے۔ اس انوسار ہریک سمیں تے ستھان دا ساہت سمکالی سماجک چیتنتا انوساری وگیانک ہندا ہے، آپنے سمیں دا چتر ہندا ہے۔ سماجک چیتنتا دی تبدیلی سدکا ساہت وچّ وستو تے روپ دوہاں پکھاں توں تبدیلی واپردی ہے۔ کسے ویلے دے ساہت دا ریشنیل بیشکّ غیر-وگیانک سابت ہو چکیا ہووے پر ساہتک کرت دی وکت اس وچّ پیش لکویں وست جانیں جزبے سدکا ہے۔ جیکر کسے کوی دوارا پیش ساہتک چتر دی لکویں وستو نویں دی تھاہ پاؤن والی ہے، جماتی ڈائلیکٹکس وچّ لوک ہت وچّ کھلوندی ہے تاں اہ رچنا مہان ہے۔

=='''گربانی:'''==

اہ مارکسوادی چنتن گربانی دی پرسنگتا اجّ وی انی ہی سمجھدا ہے جنی اس دے رچنا کال سمیں سی اس بارے اس دی دھارنا ہے کِ گربانی دا مہاورا اجّ دا چلدا مہاورا نہیں، پر گربانی دی وستو اوس وچّ پرگٹ سچّ، منکھّ دی غلامی کٹن واستے اجّ وی انھاں ہی لاگو تے کارگر ہے جناں اس سمیں سی جدوں گربانی دی رچنا کیتی گئی سی

اسے تراں اہ گربانی بانی دوارا درسائے راہاں دا نکھیڑا کردیا کہندا ہے 'بانی زندگی دے دو ہی راہ دو ہی پیٹرن دسدی ہے اکّ مایا دا ربّ دا ورودھی اتے دوسرا نام والا ربّ نوں پروان۔ دوویں اکّ دوجے ورودھی سامجک نزام ہن اکّ دوسرے دے مخالف دو ترجے زندگیا ہن بانی مایا والے نزام دا اسلا کائم رکھّ کے اس وچّ چھوٹا موٹا سدھار نہیں کردی اہ اس نوں ختم کر رہی ہے

اس ودواناں دی وشیش گلّ اہ ہے کِ اہ گربانی نوں پرخن لگیا وی مارکسوادی شیشیاں والی اینک نہی اتاردا 'سگوں گربانی نوں وی اسے نزر تو ویکھدا ہے اس دی دھارنا ہے گربانی وچلا ہر شبد سماجک کرانتی دا چتر ہے جہڑا پاٹھک ہر سبد وچو سامجک انکلاب انبھو نہیں کردا اس نوں نا مزہبی کوتا پڑھنی آؤندی ہے اتے نا ہی اس دی سائنٹفک ویاکھیا کرنی۔

'''سوفی کاوِ :'''

گربانی وانگ ہی پرو کشن سنگھ نے سوفی ساہتّ نوں وی مارکسوادی نزر تو ویکھیا ہے اس سوفی مت وچلی شرھا دی ہوند نوں وی سامجک نزریئے توں گھوکھدا ہے اہ اکّ تھاں کہِ دا ہے سوفی اسلام شرھا دی ہوند نوں وی سامجک مندا ہے جدو تکّ اہ اسارو ہے جدو تکّ اس دا سماج وچ رول لوک ہتی ہے جدوں اسلامی شرھا دا رول لوک ورودھی ہے سوفی اس دا کھنڈن کردا ہے

=='''کسا کاوِ :'''==

پنجابی کسا کاوِ نوں واچن لگیا وی پرو کشن سنگھ مارکسوادی سوچ دا پلاں نہیں چھڈدا ہے اہ وارس دی ہیر نوں جماتی سنگھرش دی پرتیندھتا کرن والی رچنا سویکاردا ہے اہ کہِ دا ہے وارس شاہ نے آپنی سماجک کلچر دے بنیادی پیٹرن نوں آپنی رچنا دا وشا بنا کے سامجک تور چتری ہے اتے آپنے سماج دے جسے نوں سہیہ رنگ پیش کیتا ہے اس اس رچنا دا کیندری وشا ہے ہیر دا اشک اتے سماج نال اس دی ٹکر ہے اہ ہیر نوں اکّ کرانتیکاری مٹیار سدھّ کردا ہویا آکھدا ہے سو کواری دا اپنی من مرزی متابک ور چننا نجام دی تور نوں سدھا کٹنا سی نجام دے خلاف اس تراں کسا کاوِ دی آلوچنا کرن لگیا وی اہ مارکسوادی سوچ نال ہی پرنایا رہندا ہے۔


=== لیکھک اتے پاٹھک ===
کشن سنگھ ساہت سرجنا توں پہلاں ساہتکار نوں ہدائتاں دندا پرتیت ہندا ہے۔ اس انوسار ساہتکار نوں سماجک تبدیلی/بہتری لئی کمّ کرنا چاہیدا ہے۔ اسدے چنتن متابک جو سمگری جاں ویروے سماجک تبدیلی وچّ کوئی بھومکا نہیں نبھاؤندے، فالتو ہن۔ اس لئی لیکھک نوں زروری اتے غیر زروری دا نکھیڑا کرکے زروری دی چون کرنی چاہیدی ہے۔ اتھے اہ ساہتکار دا پریوجن نشچت کر دندا ہے۔ اس انوسار لیکھک جس دھر دے ہکّ/ورودھ وچّ کھڑھدا ہے، پاٹھک نوں وی اسے دھر دے ہکّ/ورودھ وچّ کھڑھنا چاہیدا ہے۔ پاٹھک سنسار پرتی اسے کسم دا ہنگارا بھرے جس کسم دا ہنگارا لیکھک نے بھریا ہے۔ اہ پاٹھک نوں لیکھک دی پیڑ اپر توردا ہے۔&lt;�ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=پنجابی ساہت آلوچنا دا اتہاس|last=بھاٹیا|first=ہربھجن سنگھ|publisher=پنجابی اکادمی|year=2004|isbn=|location=دلی|pages=118|quote=|via=}} اس تراں کردیاں اہ پاٹھک اتے اسدی اسہمتی دی سپیس نوں ختم کر دندا ہے۔ کیونکِ ساہت، چنتن دے کارج نوں کشن سنگھ سماجک پرورتن دا سادھن مندا ہے، اسے لئی اہ پاٹھک توں اگے سروتے دی کلپنا کردا ہے۔ پروچنی پدھر ’تے اہ لکھت شکتی توں اگے بول شکتی دے سکاراتمک پکھّ نوں کریاشیل کرن دا سجھاء دندا ہے اتے گھٹّ گنتی دے پاٹھکاں توں آم جنتا تکّ پہنچ کرن نوں لیکھک دا کرتوّ تھاپدا ہے۔ اہ مہان ساہت اتے مہان ساہتکار دی کلپنا کردا ہے۔

=== یتھارتھوادی ساہت دے پچھان-چننھ ===
پرو. کشن سنگھ نے [[یتھارتھواد (ساہت)|یتھارتھوادی]] ساہت دے پچھان-چنھاں پرتی نٹھّ کے چرچا کیتی ہے۔ اسدا [[یتھارتھ]] دی پیشکاری سمبندھی مننا ہے کِ اتہاسک یتھارتھ اتے ساہتک یتھارتھ وچّ انتر ہندا ہے پرنتو اہ دوویں دونداتمک سمبندھ وچّ بجھے ہندے ہن۔ اتہاسک یتھارتھ نوں ساہتک یتھارتھ وچّ ڈھلن جاں داخل ہون لئی ساہتک پیمانیاں دا انوساری ہونا پیندا ہے۔ یتھارتھوادی ساہت دے پچھان-چنھاں نوں اس پرکار درسایا جا سکدا ہے :

* سماجک تور ’تے سچّ دی پیشکاری
* سماجک جیون دے پرتیندھ انگاں دا ورنن
* وارتالاپ دی سہیہ درشٹیکون توں پیشکاری
* سماجک وچاردھارا نوں پیش کرنا
* جیوندے جاگدے پاتراں نوں پرستت کرنا
* سماجک چتر نوں چتونا
* ٹھوس تے خاس انبھو ’تے ادھارت
* بھاشا دا لوک چیتنا والا تے پرتیندھ مہاورا
* وستو تے روپ دا دونداتمک رشتا
* منکھّ دی سمچی شخسیئت دی پیشکاری۔

== سیماواں ==
کشن سنگھ دی سدھانتک سمجھ اپر تاں سوال اٹھنے مشکل ہن پرنتو سمسیا اتھے کھڑھی ہندی ہے جدوں اہ آپنی سدھانتک سمجھ نوں وہار وچّ لاگو کردا ہے۔ اتھے اہ ٹپلا کھا جاندا ہے۔ اسدا چنتن نشچتتا دا شکار ہے۔ اہ ساہت دے ویاکھیا وشلیشن ویلے اس وچّ من پسند دے ارتھ بھرن دی کوشش کردا ہے، آپہدری ویاکھیا کردا ہے اتے نشچت تے لکیری سٹے کڈھدا ہے۔ اسدے چنتن پرتی [[ہربھجن سنگھ بھاٹیا|ڈا. ہربھجن سنگھ بھاٹیا]] سوال کھڑھے کردے ہن کِ اسدا سمبندھ مارکسوادی راجنیتی شاستر نال ہے جاں مارکسوادی سہج شاستر نال ؟ اہ وہارک ادھئین سمیں مارکسواد اتے دھرم نوں اکّ رنگ جاں اکّ روپ کیوں کر دیندا ہے ؟&lt;�ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=پنجابی ساہت آلوچنا دا اتہاس|last=بھاٹیا|first=ہربھجن سنگھ|publisher=پنجابی اکادمی|year=2004|isbn=|location=دلی|pages=119|quote=|via=}} [[ڈا. روندر روی|ڈا. روندر سنگھ روی]] اتے [[گربخش سنگھ فرینک]] دا اسدے چنتن پرتی مکھّ اتراز اہ ہے کِ اسدے چنتن دا مہاورا ہی اگانہ ودھو ہے۔ اہ مارکسوادی شبداولی دے پریوگ تکّ ہی سیمت ہے۔ کشن سنگھ دا مدھکالی ساہت نال ناتا اپبھاوکتا دی پدھر دا ہے۔ اہ آدھنک ساہت نوں اپبھاوکتا دی پدھر ’تے چھٹیاؤندا ہے۔ [[گردیال سنگھ]] زرور اکّ اپواد وجوں نزر آؤندا ہے۔ اہ سنت سنگھ سیکھوں توں الٹ دسدی پر اسے کسم دی درشٹی ہے۔ سنت سنگھ سیکھوں مدھکالی ساہت نوں پرا-ساہت، لوک ساہت نوں نمن-ساہت کہندا ہویا آدھنک ساہت دا مہما گان کردا ہے۔ کشن سنگھ مدھکالی ساہت وچوں جماتی پینتڑے دی پچھان کردا کردا [[گربانی]] دے گرمکھ، کسے وچلی ہیر تے [[سوفیواد|سوفی]] کوتا وچلے درویش نوں اکو نزر نال ویکھدا ہے۔ اہ ادھیاتمک چنتن دے تمام سنکلپاں نوں مارکسوادی درشٹی توں کھولھدا ہویا مزہب دیاں کدراں-کیمتاں نوں جماتی کیمتاں نال رلا دندا ہے۔ اس توں الاوا اہ آپنیاں لکھتاں وچّ بہت سارے سنکلپاں دا دہراء بہت کردا ہے تے اس دہراء کرکے لکھت لوڑ توں ودھیرے لمی ہو جاندی ہے تے اسنوں پڑھدیاں پاٹھک نوں اکیواں مہسوس ہندا ہے۔

== باہری کڑیانں ==
[https://punjabipedia.org/topic.aspx?txt=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B6%E0%A8%A8%20%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98 کشن سنگھ (پنجابی پیڈیا)]

[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/book-reviews/remembering-a-literary-don-660890 Remembering a literary don.]
== ہوالے ==
{{ہوالے}}

[[شرینی:پنجابی ساہت آلوچک]]
[[شرینی:پنجابی-بھاشا لیکھک]]

سودھ سار (سنخیپ وچ آپنی کیتی تبدیلی بارے دسو):
اہ اکّ چھوٹی سودھ ہے
اس سفے ’تے نزر رکھو
Watchlist time period:
جے تسیں &quot;سفا سامبھو&quot; بٹن ’تے کلکّ کردے ہو تاں اسدا متلب ہے کِ تسیں ورتوں دیاں شرتاں نال سہمت ہو اتے نال ہی آپنے یوگدان نوں CC-BY-SA 4.0 اتے GFDL لائیسینساں دے تہت جاری کرن لئی وی رازی ہو۔

You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.</text>
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      <comment>&quot;{{خانہ معلومات اداکار|}}  '''وشوناتھ پاٹیکر''' (1 جنوری 1951-8 اکتوبر 2026) ، '''نانا پاٹیکر''' دے ناں تو‏ں جانے جاندے تثے، اک بھارتی اداکار تے فلم ساز سن، جنھاں نے بنیادی طور اُتے [[ہندی زبان|ہندی]] تے [[مراٹھی زبان|مراٹھی سنیما]] وچ کم کيتا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب |date=2026-10-08 |titl...؜&quot; نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔</comment>
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'''وشوناتھ پاٹیکر''' (1 جنوری 1951-8 اکتوبر 2026) ، '''نانا پاٹیکر''' دے ناں تو‏ں جانے جاندے تثے، اک بھارتی اداکار تے فلم ساز سن، جنھاں نے بنیادی طور اُتے [[ہندی زبان|ہندی]] تے [[مراٹھی زبان|مراٹھی سنیما]] وچ کم کيتا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب |date=2026-10-08 |title=Nana Patekar: Outspoken Indian actor Nana Patekar suddenly dies at 75 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj3vqr5rknpeo |access-date=2026-10-08 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب |first= |date=8 اکتوبر 2026 |title=Actor Nana Patekar dies at hospital in Goa. He was 75 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/story/actor-nana-patekar-dies-at-hospital-in-goa-he-was-75-3012093-2026-10-08 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[بھارتی سنیما]] دے سب تو‏ں وڈے تے بااثر اداکاراں وچو‏ں اک دے طور اُتے وڈے پیمانے اُتے پہچانے جانے والے پاٹیکر نو‏‏ں اپنی اداکاری دے لئی تن [[قومی فلم اعزازات (بھارت)|قومی فلم اعزازات]]، چار [[فلم فیئر ایوارڈز|فلم فیئر اعزازات]]، دو مہاراشٹر اسٹیٹ فلم اعزازات تے دو فلم فیئر اعزازات مراٹھی تو‏ں نوازیا گیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب |last=Mojib |first=Syed Ayan |date=2025-01-14 |title=Actor Profiles – Nana Patekar |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/entertainment-spotlight/profiles/nana-patekar |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=Outlook India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; انہاں نو‏ں سنیما تے آرٹ انڈسٹری وچ انہاں د‏‏ی خدمات دے لئی 2013 وچ [[پدم شری اعزاز|پدم شری]] اعزاز تو‏ں نوازیا گیا۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;indianexpress.com&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب |title=Nana Patekar: News, Movies, Photos, Videos &amp; Updates |url=https://indianexpress.com/about/nana-patekar/ |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1978ء دے ڈرامے غمن تو‏ں بالی ووڈ وچ اپنی اداکاری دا آغاز کرنے دے بعد، پاٹیکر نے چند [[مراٹھی زبان|مراٹھی]] فلماں تے کچھ بالی ووڈ فلماں وچ کم کيتا۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;indianexpress.com&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب |title=Nana Patekar: News, Movies, Photos, Videos &amp; Updates |url=https://indianexpress.com/about/nana-patekar/ |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1988ء وچ [[اکیڈمی ایوارڈز|اکیڈمی اعزاز]] دے لئی نامزد ''[[سلام بومبے]]'' وچ اداکاری کرنے دے بعد، انھاں نے کرائم ڈرامہ ''[[پرندہ (فلم)|پرندہ]]'' (1989) وچ اپنی اداکاری دے لئی بہترین معاون اداکار دا نیشنل فلم ایوارڈ تے بہترین معاون اداکار دے لئی فلم فیئر ایوارڈ جِتیا۔ اس دے بعد انھاں نے اپنی ہدایت کاری د‏‏ی پہلی فلم، پرہار: دتی فائنل اٹیک (1991) وچ کم کيتا۔ پاٹیکر نے 1990 د‏‏ی دہائی د‏‏ی کئی تجارتی طور اُتے کامیاب فلماں وچ اداکاری د‏‏ی تے انھاں تنقیدی پذیرائی ملی، جنہاں وچ ''[[راجو بن گیا جنٹلمین|راجو بن گیا جنٹل مین]]'' (1992) ، ''[[انگار (1992ء فلم)|انگار]]'' (1992) شام‏ل نيں، جس دے لئی انھاں نے بہترین ولن ''[[ترنگا (فلم)|ترنگا]]'' (1993) تے کرانت‏ی ویر (1994) دا فلم فیئر اعث جِتیا، جس دے لئی انھاں نے بہترین اداکار دا نیشنل فلم ایوارڈ تے بہترین اداکار دا فلم فیئر ایوارڈ جِتیا۔ ہور تعریف انہاں د‏‏ی ''[[اگنی ساکشی (1996ء فلم)|اگنی ساکشی]]'' (1996) دے لئی ہوئی جس دے لئی انھاں نے بہترین معاون اداکار دا دوسرا قومی فلم ایوارڈ تے خموشی: دتی میوزیکل (1996) جِتیا۔

2000ء د‏‏ی دہائی دے اوائل وچ ، انھاں شکتی: دتی پاور (2002) ''[[اب تک چھپن]]'' (2004) تے ''[[اپاہران]]'' (2005) وچ انہاں د‏‏ی اداکاری دے لئی تعریف ملی، جس دے بعد انھاں بہترین ولن دا دوسرا فلم فیئر ایوارڈ تے ''[[ٹیکسی نمبر 9211]]'' (2006) ملا۔ پاٹیکر نو‏‏ں کامیڈی ویلکم (2007) تے اس دے سیکوئل ویلکم بیک (2015) وچ اک نیک دل گینگسٹر ادے شیٹی تے سیاسی سنسنی خیز فلم ''[[راج نیندی (2010ء فلم)|راجنیندی]]'' (2010) وچ اک سیاست دان دا کردار ادا کرنے دے لئی وڈے پیمانے اُتے سراہا گیا۔ 2016 وچ ، انھاں نے تنقیدی تے تجارتی طور اُتے کامیاب مراٹھی فلم ''نتسمرات'' وچ کم کیتا، جس وچ انھاں نے اک ریٹائرڈ اسٹیج اداکار دا کردار ادا کيتا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب |date=10 فروری 2016 |title=&quot;नटसम्राट&quot;ची जोरदार चर्चा |url=https://www.lokmat.com/filmy/marathi-cinema/strong-discussion-natt-samrat/ |access-date=10 فروری 2016 |website=[[Lokmat]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; اس فلم وچ اپنی اداکاری دے لئی انھاں نے بہترین اداکار دا فلم فیئر ایوارڈ جِتیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب |last=Rohan Valecha, Vaibhavi V Risbood |date=28 اکتوبر 2017 |title=Jio Filmfare Awards Marathi 2017: Complete winners' list |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movies/news/jio-filmfare-awards-marathi-2017-complete-winners-list/articleshow/61280249.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725102955/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movies/news/jio-filmfare-awards-marathi-2017-complete-winners-list/articleshow/61280249.cms |archive-date=25 جولائ‏ی 2018 |access-date=29 ستمبر 2018 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; پاٹیکر دا انتقال 8 اکتوبر 2026ء نو‏‏ں ہويا، (گوا وچ اپنے گھر وچ دل دا دورہ پڑنے تو‏ں صبح 5:20 بجے دے نیڑے مردہ قرار دتا گیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب |date=8 اکتوبر 2026 |title=Veteran actor Nana Patekar dies at 75 after cardiac arrest |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/nana-patekar-legendary-actor-passes-away-at-75-due-to-cardiac-arrest/articleshow/134777749.cms |access-date=8 اکتوبر 2026 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== باہرلے جوڑ ==
{{ویکی ذخائر دا زمرہ|Nana Patekar}}
* {{آئی ایم ڈی بی نام|id=0007113}}
* [http://www.rediff.com/entertai/1998/jun/29nana.htm Nana's interview]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے|}}

{{فلم فیئر اعزاز برائے بہترین اداکار}}
{{فلم فیئر اعزاز برائے بہترین معاون اداکار}}
{{فلم فیئر ایوارڈ برائے منفی کردار وچ بہترین کارکردگی}}

{{معلومات کتاباں خانہ}}

[[گٹھ:اکیہويں صدی دے بھارتی مرد اداکار]]
[[گٹھ:بھارتی فلم ساز]]
[[گٹھ:بھارتی فلم ہدایت کار]]
[[گٹھ:بھارتی مخیرین]]
[[گٹھ:بھارتی مرد فلمی اداکار]]
[[گٹھ:بھارتی ہندو]]
[[گٹھ:ویہويں صدی دے بھارتی مرد اداکار]]
[[گٹھ:پدم شری وصول کنندگان]]
[[گٹھ:فلم فیئر فاتحین]]
[[گٹھ:فنون وچ پدم شری وصول کنندگان]]
[[گٹھ:مراٹھی اداکار]]
[[گٹھ:مراٹھی سنیما دے مرد اداکار]]
[[گٹھ:مراٹھی شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:مرکزی کردار وچ نیشنل فلم ایوارڈ برائے بہترین اداکار]]
[[گٹھ:مہاراشٹر دیاں شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:مہاراشٹر دے مرد اداکار]]
[[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]]
[[گٹھ:ہندی سنیما دے مرد اداکار]]
[[گٹھ:1 جنوری د‏‏ی پیدائشاں]]
[[گٹھ:1949 دے جم]]
[[گٹھ:1951 دے جم]]

[[گٹھ:2026 دیاں موتاں]]
[[گٹھ:حالیہ وفیات]]</text>
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