Βικιπαίδεια pntwiki https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Μέσον Ειδικόν Καλάτσεμαν Χρήστες Καλάτσεμαν χρήστε Βικιπαίδεια Βικιπαίδεια καλάτσεμαν Αρχείον Καλάτσεμαν αρχείονος MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Πρότυπον Καλάτσεμαν πρότυπι Βοήθειαν Καλάτσεμαν βοήθειας Κατηγορίαν Καλάτσεμαν κατηγορίας TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 149 37734 36087 2026-08-03T18:52:23Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 37734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Αρχείον:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|μικρογραφία|upright=0.68|An incomplete sphere made of large, white jigsaw puzzle pieces. Each puzzle piece contains one glyph from a different writing system, with each glyph written in black.]] Η '''Βικιπαίδεια''' (αγγλ.: ''Wikipedia'') έν' μιαν ελεύθερη διαδικτυακή [[εγκυκλοπαίδεια]]. Γράφνε και συντηρούνε ατέ εθελοντές ασ' όλες τον κόσμον, ντο λέγουνταν [[Βικιπαιδιστές]], μέσα ασήν ανοιχτήν συνεργασίαν και με το λογισμικόν [[MediaWiki]]. Εθεμελίωσαν ατέ ο [[Τζίμι Γουέιλς]] και ο [[Λάρι Σάνγκερ]] το 2001. Ασόν 2003 και ύστερα, την Βικιπαίδειαν φιλοξενεί το [[Ίδρυμα Wikimedia]], έναν αμερικανικόν [[μη κερδοσκοπικόν σωματείον]] ντο ζει κυρίως ασά λεφτά ντο δίνουνε οι αναγνώστες.<ref name=WF10.23.23>{{en}} {{cite web |title=7 reasons you should donate to Wikipedia |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2022/11/03/7-reasons-you-should-donate-to-wikipedia/ |last1=Seitz-Gruwell |first1=Lisa |authorlink1=Λίζα Ζάιτς-Γκρούβελ |website=[[Wikimedia Foundation]] |date=2023-10-23 |accessdate=2023-12-27 |url-status=live |archive-date=2024-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008212455/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/10/23/7-reasons-you-should-donate-to-wikipedia/ }}</ref> Η Βικιπαίδεια έν’ το μεγαλύτερον και το πλέον διαβασμένον [[έργον αναφοράς]] σην ιστορίαν τη ανθρωπότητας.<ref name="Wiki20">{{en}} {{cite web |date=2021-01-09 |title=Wikipedia is 20, and its reputation has never been higher |url=https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107165356/https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher |archive-date=2021-01-07 |accessdate=2021-02-25 |website=[[The Economist]]}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Anderson |first1=Chris |date=2006-05-08 |title=Jimmy Wales – The 2006 Time 100 |url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1975813_1975844_1976488,00.html|url-status=live |website=[[Time (περιοδικόν)|Time]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012001311/https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1975813_1975844_1976488,00.html|archive-date=2022-10-12 |accessdate=2017-11-11 |authorlink1=Κρις Άντερσον (συγγραφεύς)}}</ref> Στην αρχήν έτον μοναχά στα [[αγγλικόν λαλίαν|αγγλικά]], αλλά σήμερα η Βικιπαίδεια εμεγάλωσεν και γράφεται σε πλέον ασά 300 γλώσσας, ανάμεσα σ’ ατά και στα [[ποντιακόν λαλίαν|ποντιακά]]. Έν' ένας ασάν ιστότοπους με την περισσότερην επισκεψιμότητα σον κόσμον. Η [[Αγγλική Βικιπαίδεια|αγγλική η Βικιπαίδεια]], με πλέον από 7 εκατομμύρια λήμματα, επέμνεν το μεγαλύτερον κομμάτι. Όλας τα γλώσσας μαζί έχουν πλέον από 68 εκατομμύρια λήμματα, και μαζεύκνε πάνω από 1,5 δισεκατομμύριο επισκέψεις ασάν υπολογιστές και τηλέφωνα κάθε μήνα.<ref name="Wikimedia_Stats">{{en}} {{cite web |title=Wikistats – Statistics For Wikimedia Projects |url=https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/all-wikipedia-projects|accessdate=2023-08-08 |website=[[Wikimedia Foundation]]|archive-date=2020-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711051858/https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/all-wikipedia-projects|url-status=live}}</ref> Πάνω από το 25% τη κίνησης έρχεται ασά Ηνωμένα τα Πολιτείας τη Αμερικής, κοντά στο 7% ασήν Ιαπωνίαν, και κοντά σο 5% ασόν Ηνωμένον το Βασίλειον, την Γερμανίαν και την Ρωσίαν.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |title=wikipedia.org |url=https://www.similarweb.com/website/wikipedia.org/#geography |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605091241/https://www.similarweb.com/website/wikipedia.org#geography |archive-date=2020-06-05 |accessdate=2026-01-09 |website=Similarweb}}</ref> Πολλοί επανούσαν την Βικιπαίδειαν για τον τρόπον ντο δουλεύ’ και για τον [[εκδημοκρατισμός τη γνώσης|εκδημοκρατισμόν τη γνώσης]], αλλά και επειδή γράφει για πολλά και διάφορα θέματα. Όμως, μερικά κράτη έπαυσαν και έκλεισαν την Βικιπαίδειαν (γιά ολόκληρον γιά μερικάς σελίδας), επειδή εκατηγόρησεν τις κυβερνήσεις ατουν γιά επειδή έγραφεν πράγματα ντο εθεώρησαν βλαστήμιαν.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Treisman |first1=Rachel |date=2022-04-01 |title=Russia threatens to fine Wikipedia if it doesn't remove some details about the war |website=[[NPR]] |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/04/01/1090279187/russia-wikipedia-fine|url-status=live|accessdate=2023-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202215844/https://www.npr.org/2022/04/01/1090279187/russia-wikipedia-fine|archive-date=2022-12-02}}</ref><ref name="Skipper-2015">{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Skipper |first1=Ben |date=2015-12-07 |title=China's government has blocked Wikipedia in its entirety again |website=International Business Times UK |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/chinas-government-has-blocked-wikipedia-its-entirety-again-1532138|url-status=live|accessdate=2018-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503111142/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/chinas-government-has-blocked-wikipedia-its-entirety-again-1532138|archive-date=2018-05-03}}</ref> Η εγκυκλοπαίδεια εδέχθεν κριτικήν και για συστημικά λάθη, όπως έν’ η μεροληψία κατά των γυναικών γιά κατά των χωρών τη [[Παγκόσμιος Νότος|Παγκόσμιου τη Νότου]].<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Noor |first1=Poppy |title=Wikipedia biases |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/29/the-five-wikipedia-biases-pro-western-male-dominated |website=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=2024-05-31 |date=2018-07-29 |authorlink1=Πόπι Νουρ |archive-date=2020-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109040056/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/29/the-five-wikipedia-biases-pro-western-male-dominated |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Hern |first1=Alex |title=Wikipedia's view of the world is written by the west |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/15/wikipedia-view-of-the-world-is-still-written-by-the-west |website=The Guardian |accessdate=2024-05-31 |date=2015-09-15}}</ref> Σα χρόνια του 2000, πολλοί ’κ επίστευαν την αξιοπιστίαν ατ’ς, αλλά ασόν 2010 και μετά ο κόσμον την επαινεί περισσότερον.<ref name="Wiki20" /><ref name="Econ21">{{en}} {{cite web |date=2021-01-09 |title=Happy Birthday, Wikipedia |website=[[The Economist]] |url=https://www.economist.com/leaders/2021/01/09/happy-birthday-wikipedia|url-access=subscription|accessdate=2023-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101031816/https://www.economist.com/leaders/2021/01/09/happy-birthday-wikipedia|archive-date=2023-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Last best">{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Cooke |first1=Richard |date=2020-02-17 |title=Wikipedia Is the Last Best Place on the Internet |website=[[Wired (περιοδικόν)|Wired]] |url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-online-encyclopedia-best-place-internet/|url-access=limited|accessdate=2020-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217081500/https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-online-encyclopedia-best-place-internet/|archive-date=2022-12-17}}</ref> Τα λήμματα για τα [[έκτακτα νέα|έκτακτα τα νέα]] διαβάζουνται πολλά συχνά απ’ όλο τον κόσμον για φρέσκον ενημέρωσιν.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Kelly |first1=Samantha Murphy |date=2022-05-20 |title=Meet the Wikipedia editor who published the Buffalo shooting entry minutes after it started |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/20/tech/wikipedia-editors-breaking-news/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012001310/https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/20/tech/wikipedia-editors-breaking-news/index.html|archive-date=2022-10-12|accessdate=2022-05-24|website=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite web |last1=McNamee |first1=Kai |date=2022-09-15 |title=Fastest 'was' in the West: Inside Wikipedia's race to cover the queen's death |website=[[NPR]] |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/09/15/1122943829/wikipedia--queen-elizabeth-ii-death-deaditors-editors-article |url-status= live| accessdate=2023-01-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230115033202/https://www.npr.org/2022/09/15/1122943829/wikipedia--queen-elizabeth-ii-death-deaditors-editors-article |archive-date=2023-01-15}}</ref> == Αναφοράντας == <references /> [[Κατηγορίαν:Βικιπαίδεια|*]] j0fx3415ammt4unh009l48d5n44t8gq 37735 37734 2026-08-03T18:54:12Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 37735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Αρχείον:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|μικρογραφία|upright=0.68|Μιαν μισοτελειωμένη σφαίρα πορεμένη ασά μεγάλα, τα λευκά τα κομμάτια τη παζλ. Κάθε κομμάτι έχ’ απάν’ έναν γράμμαν ασό κάθε διαφορετικόν το σύστημαν γραφής, και κάθε γράμμαν έν’ γραμμένον με μαύρον χρώμα.]] Η '''Βικιπαίδεια''' (αγγλ.: ''Wikipedia'') έν' μιαν ελεύθερη διαδικτυακή [[εγκυκλοπαίδεια]]. Γράφνε και συντηρούνε ατέ εθελοντές ασ' όλες τον κόσμον, ντο λέγουνταν [[Βικιπαιδιστές]], μέσα ασήν ανοιχτήν συνεργασίαν και με το λογισμικόν [[MediaWiki]]. Εθεμελίωσαν ατέ ο [[Τζίμι Γουέιλς]] και ο [[Λάρι Σάνγκερ]] το 2001. Ασόν 2003 και ύστερα, την Βικιπαίδειαν φιλοξενεί το [[Ίδρυμα Wikimedia]], έναν αμερικανικόν [[μη κερδοσκοπικόν σωματείον]] ντο ζει κυρίως ασά λεφτά ντο δίνουνε οι αναγνώστες.<ref name=WF10.23.23>{{en}} {{cite web |title=7 reasons you should donate to Wikipedia |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2022/11/03/7-reasons-you-should-donate-to-wikipedia/ |last1=Seitz-Gruwell |first1=Lisa |authorlink1=Λίζα Ζάιτς-Γκρούβελ |website=[[Wikimedia Foundation]] |date=2023-10-23 |accessdate=2023-12-27 |url-status=live |archive-date=2024-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008212455/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/10/23/7-reasons-you-should-donate-to-wikipedia/ }}</ref> Η Βικιπαίδεια έν’ το μεγαλύτερον και το πλέον διαβασμένον [[έργον αναφοράς]] σην ιστορίαν τη ανθρωπότητας.<ref name="Wiki20">{{en}} {{cite web |date=2021-01-09 |title=Wikipedia is 20, and its reputation has never been higher |url=https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107165356/https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher |archive-date=2021-01-07 |accessdate=2021-02-25 |website=[[The Economist]]}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Anderson |first1=Chris |date=2006-05-08 |title=Jimmy Wales – The 2006 Time 100 |url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1975813_1975844_1976488,00.html|url-status=live |website=[[Time (περιοδικόν)|Time]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012001311/https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1975813_1975844_1976488,00.html|archive-date=2022-10-12 |accessdate=2017-11-11 |authorlink1=Κρις Άντερσον (συγγραφεύς)}}</ref> Στην αρχήν έτον μοναχά στα [[αγγλικόν λαλίαν|αγγλικά]], αλλά σήμερα η Βικιπαίδεια εμεγάλωσεν και γράφεται σε πλέον ασά 300 γλώσσας, ανάμεσα σ’ ατά και στα [[ποντιακόν λαλίαν|ποντιακά]]. Έν' ένας ασάν ιστότοπους με την περισσότερην επισκεψιμότητα σον κόσμον. Η [[Αγγλική Βικιπαίδεια|αγγλική η Βικιπαίδεια]], με πλέον από 7 εκατομμύρια λήμματα, επέμνεν το μεγαλύτερον κομμάτι. Όλας τα γλώσσας μαζί έχουν πλέον από 68 εκατομμύρια λήμματα, και μαζεύκνε πάνω από 1,5 δισεκατομμύριο επισκέψεις ασάν υπολογιστές και τηλέφωνα κάθε μήνα.<ref name="Wikimedia_Stats">{{en}} {{cite web |title=Wikistats – Statistics For Wikimedia Projects |url=https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/all-wikipedia-projects|accessdate=2023-08-08 |website=[[Wikimedia Foundation]]|archive-date=2020-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711051858/https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/all-wikipedia-projects|url-status=live}}</ref> Πάνω από το 25% τη κίνησης έρχεται ασά Ηνωμένα τα Πολιτείας τη Αμερικής, κοντά στο 7% ασήν Ιαπωνίαν, και κοντά σο 5% ασόν Ηνωμένον το Βασίλειον, την Γερμανίαν και την Ρωσίαν.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |title=wikipedia.org |url=https://www.similarweb.com/website/wikipedia.org/#geography |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605091241/https://www.similarweb.com/website/wikipedia.org#geography |archive-date=2020-06-05 |accessdate=2026-01-09 |website=Similarweb}}</ref> Πολλοί επανούσαν την Βικιπαίδειαν για τον τρόπον ντο δουλεύ’ και για τον [[εκδημοκρατισμός τη γνώσης|εκδημοκρατισμόν τη γνώσης]], αλλά και επειδή γράφει για πολλά και διάφορα θέματα. Όμως, μερικά κράτη έπαυσαν και έκλεισαν την Βικιπαίδειαν (γιά ολόκληρον γιά μερικάς σελίδας), επειδή εκατηγόρησεν τις κυβερνήσεις ατουν γιά επειδή έγραφεν πράγματα ντο εθεώρησαν βλαστήμιαν.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Treisman |first1=Rachel |date=2022-04-01 |title=Russia threatens to fine Wikipedia if it doesn't remove some details about the war |website=[[NPR]] |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/04/01/1090279187/russia-wikipedia-fine|url-status=live|accessdate=2023-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202215844/https://www.npr.org/2022/04/01/1090279187/russia-wikipedia-fine|archive-date=2022-12-02}}</ref><ref name="Skipper-2015">{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Skipper |first1=Ben |date=2015-12-07 |title=China's government has blocked Wikipedia in its entirety again |website=International Business Times UK |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/chinas-government-has-blocked-wikipedia-its-entirety-again-1532138|url-status=live|accessdate=2018-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503111142/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/chinas-government-has-blocked-wikipedia-its-entirety-again-1532138|archive-date=2018-05-03}}</ref> Η εγκυκλοπαίδεια εδέχθεν κριτικήν και για συστημικά λάθη, όπως έν’ η μεροληψία κατά των γυναικών γιά κατά των χωρών τη [[Παγκόσμιος Νότος|Παγκόσμιου τη Νότου]].<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Noor |first1=Poppy |title=Wikipedia biases |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/29/the-five-wikipedia-biases-pro-western-male-dominated |website=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=2024-05-31 |date=2018-07-29 |authorlink1=Πόπι Νουρ |archive-date=2020-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109040056/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/29/the-five-wikipedia-biases-pro-western-male-dominated |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Hern |first1=Alex |title=Wikipedia's view of the world is written by the west |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/15/wikipedia-view-of-the-world-is-still-written-by-the-west |website=The Guardian |accessdate=2024-05-31 |date=2015-09-15}}</ref> Σα χρόνια του 2000, πολλοί ’κ επίστευαν την αξιοπιστίαν ατ’ς, αλλά ασόν 2010 και μετά ο κόσμον την επαινεί περισσότερον.<ref name="Wiki20" /><ref name="Econ21">{{en}} {{cite web |date=2021-01-09 |title=Happy Birthday, Wikipedia |website=[[The Economist]] |url=https://www.economist.com/leaders/2021/01/09/happy-birthday-wikipedia|url-access=subscription|accessdate=2023-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101031816/https://www.economist.com/leaders/2021/01/09/happy-birthday-wikipedia|archive-date=2023-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Last best">{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Cooke |first1=Richard |date=2020-02-17 |title=Wikipedia Is the Last Best Place on the Internet |website=[[Wired (περιοδικόν)|Wired]] |url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-online-encyclopedia-best-place-internet/|url-access=limited|accessdate=2020-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217081500/https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-online-encyclopedia-best-place-internet/|archive-date=2022-12-17}}</ref> Τα λήμματα για τα [[έκτακτα νέα|έκτακτα τα νέα]] διαβάζουνται πολλά συχνά απ’ όλο τον κόσμον για φρέσκον ενημέρωσιν.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Kelly |first1=Samantha Murphy |date=2022-05-20 |title=Meet the Wikipedia editor who published the Buffalo shooting entry minutes after it started |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/20/tech/wikipedia-editors-breaking-news/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012001310/https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/20/tech/wikipedia-editors-breaking-news/index.html|archive-date=2022-10-12|accessdate=2022-05-24|website=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite web |last1=McNamee |first1=Kai |date=2022-09-15 |title=Fastest 'was' in the West: Inside Wikipedia's race to cover the queen's death |website=[[NPR]] |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/09/15/1122943829/wikipedia--queen-elizabeth-ii-death-deaditors-editors-article |url-status= live| accessdate=2023-01-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230115033202/https://www.npr.org/2022/09/15/1122943829/wikipedia--queen-elizabeth-ii-death-deaditors-editors-article |archive-date=2023-01-15}}</ref> == Αναφοράντας == <references /> [[Κατηγορίαν:Βικιπαίδεια|*]] a0ugthmun0md0tkhyal34qru1zmrqz9 1 716 37736 33935 2026-08-03T18:54:58Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 37736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|empty page (nonsense)}} . 3m1k36h9h6wnye8xg7e9dhsblj1uyhw 14 1595 37737 31746 2026-08-03T18:58:05Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 37737 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOGALLERY__ {{hiddencat}} {{κενή κατηγορία}} [[Κατηγορίαν:Διαγραφή σελίδων|Γρηγορη διαγραφη]] 675gksg6qc28bw0s0g9x4a419n98lf1 0 3789 37719 2026-08-03T12:35:44Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '[[Αρχείον:Adamantios_Korais.jpg|μικρογραφία|δεξιά|Adamantios Korais, the conceiver of Katharevousa]] Η '''καθαρεύουσαν''' (νεοελλ.: ''καθαρεύουσα'', κυριολεκτικά: «''γλώσσα ντο καθαρίζ’''») έν' μια [[conservative (language)|συντηρητική]] μορφή τη [[Νεοελλενικόν γλώσσα|νεοελλενικής γλώσσας]]. Εγεννή...' 37719 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Αρχείον:Adamantios_Korais.jpg|μικρογραφία|δεξιά|Adamantios Korais, the conceiver of Katharevousa]] Η '''καθαρεύουσαν''' (νεοελλ.: ''καθαρεύουσα'', κυριολεκτικά: «''γλώσσα ντο καθαρίζ’''») έν' μια [[conservative (language)|συντηρητική]] μορφή τη [[Νεοελλενικόν γλώσσα|νεοελλενικής γλώσσας]]. Εγεννήθεν σα τέλη τη 18ου αιώνα ως [[λογοτεχνική γλώσσα]] και ως ένας συμβιβασμός ανάμεσα σην [[Αρχαίον ελλενικόν γλώσσα|αρχαίαν ελληνικήν γλώσσαν]] και την γλώσσαν ντο ελάλνεν ο λαός, τη [[Δημοτικόν ελλενικόν γλώσσα|δημοτικήν]]. Στην αρχήν, εχρησιμοποίναν ατέ ευρέως σα επίσημα τα χαρτία και σην λογοτεχνίαν, αλλά ολίγον στα καθημερινά τα καλατσίας. Σον 20όν τον αιώνα, εγένετον η επίσημος η γλώσσα τη κράτους, ώσπου το 1976 ο υπουργός Παιδείας [[Γεώργιος Ράλλης]] καθιέρωσεν την δημοτικήν ως την επίσημην γλώσσαν τη Ελλάδας. Το 1982, ο πρωθυπουργός [[Ανδρέας Παπανδρέου]] έπαυσεν το πολυτονικόν σύστημα γραφής για τη δημοτικήν και για την καθαρεύουσα. Την ιδέαν τη καθαρεύουσας εσκέφτεν ο μεγάλος δάσκαλος τη γένους και επαναστάτης [[Αδαμάντιος Κοραής]] (1748-1833).<ref>{{en}} {{cite journal |last=Skendi |first=Stavro |date=1975 |title=Language as a Factor of National Identity in the Balkans of the Nineteenth Century |journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society |volume=119 |issue=2 |pages=186–189 |jstor=986634}}</ref> Ατός εσπούδασεν σο [[Πανεπιστήμιον τη Μονπελιέ]] και έζησεν το πλείστον τη ζωής ατ' εξόριστος σο [[Παρίσι]]. Έτον κλασικός επιστήμονας ντο έβαλεν τα θεμέλια τη [[νεοελληνική λογοτεχνία|νεοελληνικής λογοτεχνίας]] και έτον ασά κυριότερα πρόσωπα τη [[Νεοελληνικός Διαφωτισμός|Νεοελληνικού Διαφωτισμού]]. Ο Κοραής κι εθέλκεν την [[Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία|βυζαντινήν]] επίδρασην σην ελληνικήν κοινωνίαν, και εκατηγόρησεν σκληρά τον κλήρον για την υποταγήν ατ' σην [[Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία|Οθωμανικήν Αυτοκρατορίαν]].<ref>{{el}} {{cite book|last1=Κοραής|first1=Αδαμάντιος|title=Αδελφική Διδασκαλία |url=http://invenio.lib.auth.gr/record/56228/files/arc-2006-23343.pdf|location=Ρώμη|page=3}}</ref> Επίστευεν ότι η μόρφωση έτον το πρώτον το πράμαν για να [[Ελληνική Επανάσταση του 1821|ελευθερωθεί η Ελλάδα]]. Ένας ασάν σκοπούς τη καθαρεύουσας έτον να βρεθεί μια μέση λύση σον πόλεμον ανάμεσα σε εκείνους ντο εθέλναν την πλήρη επιστροφήν σην αρχαίαν ελληνικήν γλώσσαν («αρχαϊστές») και σε εκείνους ντο εθέλναν τη γλώσσαν τη λαού («εκσυγχρονιστές»). == Αναφοράντας == <references /> [[Κατηγορίαν:Ελλάδα]] 7vtxj4d04fd9w7tx2g3zr2154szpkbu 37720 37719 2026-08-03T12:39:07Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 37720 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Αρχείον:Adamantios_Korais.jpg|μικρογραφία|δεξιά|Ο Αδαμάντιος Κοραής, ατός ντο εσκέφτεν την καθαρεύουσαν.]] Η '''καθαρεύουσαν''' (νεοελλ.: ''καθαρεύουσα'', κυριολεκτικά: «''γλώσσα ντο καθαρίζ’''») έν' μια [[συντηρητική γλώσσαν|συντηρητική]] μορφή τη [[Νεοελλενικόν γλώσσα|νεοελλενικής γλώσσας]]. Εγεννήθεν σα τέλη τη 18ου αιώνα ως [[λογοτεχνική γλώσσα]] και ως ένας συμβιβασμός ανάμεσα σην [[Αρχαίον ελλενικόν γλώσσα|αρχαίαν ελληνικήν γλώσσαν]] και την γλώσσαν ντο ελάλνεν ο λαός, τη [[Δημοτικόν ελλενικόν γλώσσα|δημοτικήν]]. Στην αρχήν, εχρησιμοποίναν ατέ ευρέως σα επίσημα τα χαρτία και σην λογοτεχνίαν, αλλά ολίγον στα καθημερινά τα καλατσίας. Σον 20όν τον αιώνα, εγένετον η επίσημος η γλώσσα τη κράτους, ώσπου το 1976 ο υπουργός Παιδείας [[Γεώργιος Ράλλης]] καθιέρωσεν την δημοτικήν ως την επίσημην γλώσσαν τη Ελλάδας. Το 1982, ο πρωθυπουργός [[Ανδρέας Παπανδρέου]] έπαυσεν το πολυτονικόν σύστημα γραφής για τη δημοτικήν και για την καθαρεύουσα. Την ιδέαν τη καθαρεύουσας εσκέφτεν ο μεγάλος δάσκαλος τη γένους και επαναστάτης [[Αδαμάντιος Κοραής]] (1748-1833).<ref>{{en}} {{cite journal |last=Skendi |first=Stavro |date=1975 |title=Language as a Factor of National Identity in the Balkans of the Nineteenth Century |journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society |volume=119 |issue=2 |pages=186–189 |jstor=986634}}</ref> Ατός εσπούδασεν σο [[Πανεπιστήμιον τη Μονπελιέ]] και έζησεν το πλείστον τη ζωής ατ' εξόριστος σο [[Παρίσι]]. Έτον κλασικός επιστήμονας ντο έβαλεν τα θεμέλια τη [[νεοελληνική λογοτεχνία|νεοελληνικής λογοτεχνίας]] και έτον ασά κυριότερα πρόσωπα τη [[Νεοελληνικός Διαφωτισμός|Νεοελληνικού Διαφωτισμού]]. Ο Κοραής κι εθέλκεν την [[Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία|βυζαντινήν]] επίδρασην σην ελληνικήν κοινωνίαν, και εκατηγόρησεν σκληρά τον κλήρον για την υποταγήν ατ' σην [[Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία|Οθωμανικήν Αυτοκρατορίαν]].<ref>{{el}} {{cite book|last1=Κοραής|first1=Αδαμάντιος|title=Αδελφική Διδασκαλία |url=http://invenio.lib.auth.gr/record/56228/files/arc-2006-23343.pdf|location=Ρώμη|page=3}}</ref> Επίστευεν ότι η μόρφωση έτον το πρώτον το πράμαν για να [[Ελληνική Επανάσταση του 1821|ελευθερωθεί η Ελλάδα]]. Ένας ασάν σκοπούς τη καθαρεύουσας έτον να βρεθεί μια μέση λύση σον πόλεμον ανάμεσα σε εκείνους ντο εθέλναν την πλήρη επιστροφήν σην αρχαίαν ελληνικήν γλώσσαν («αρχαϊστές») και σε εκείνους ντο εθέλναν τη γλώσσαν τη λαού («εκσυγχρονιστές»). == Αναφοράντας == <references /> [[Κατηγορίαν:Ελλάδα]] c857e1j35d74h3edvnox986r5rb6nqi 37721 37720 2026-08-03T12:41:45Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 37721 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Αρχείον:Adamantios_Korais.jpg|μικρογραφία|δεξιά|Ο Αδαμάντιος Κοραής, ατός ντο εσκέφτεν την καθαρεύουσαν.]] Η '''καθαρεύουσαν''' (νεοελλ.: ''καθαρεύουσα'', κυριολεκτικά: «''γλώσσα ντο καθαρίζ’''») έν' μια [[συντηρητική γλώσσαν|συντηρητική]] μορφή τη [[Νεοελλενικόν γλώσσα|νεοελλενικής γλώσσας]]. Εγεννήθεν σα τέλη τη 18ου αιώνα ως [[λογοτεχνική γλώσσα]] και ως ένας συμβιβασμός ανάμεσα σην [[Αρχαίον ελλενικόν γλώσσα|αρχαίαν ελληνικήν γλώσσαν]] και την γλώσσαν ντο ελάλνεν ο λαός, τη [[Δημοτικόν ελλενικόν γλώσσα|δημοτικήν]]. Στην αρχήν, εχρησιμοποίναν ατέ ευρέως σα επίσημα τα χαρτία και σην λογοτεχνίαν, αλλά ολίγον στα καθημερινά τα καλατσίας. Σον 20όν τον αιώνα, εγένετον η επίσημος η γλώσσα τη κράτους, ώσπου το 1976 ο υπουργός Παιδείας [[Γεώργιος Ράλλης]] καθιέρωσεν την δημοτικήν ως την επίσημην γλώσσαν τη Ελλάδας. Το 1982, ο πρωθυπουργός [[Ανδρέας Παπανδρέου]] έπαυσεν το πολυτονικόν σύστημα γραφής για την δημοτικήν και για την καθαρεύουσαν. Την ιδέαν τη καθαρεύουσας εσκέφτεν ο μεγάλος δάσκαλος τη γένους και επαναστάτης [[Αδαμάντιος Κοραής]] (1748-1833).<ref>{{en}} {{cite journal |last=Skendi |first=Stavro |date=1975 |title=Language as a Factor of National Identity in the Balkans of the Nineteenth Century |journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society |volume=119 |issue=2 |pages=186–189 |jstor=986634}}</ref> Ατός εσπούδασεν σο [[Πανεπιστήμιον τη Μονπελιέ]] και έζησεν το πλείστον τη ζωής ατ' εξόριστος σο [[Παρίσι]]. Έτον κλασικός επιστήμονας ντο έβαλεν τα θεμέλια τη [[νεοελληνική λογοτεχνία|νεοελληνικής λογοτεχνίας]] και έτον ασά κυριότερα πρόσωπα τη [[Νεοελληνικός Διαφωτισμός|Νεοελληνικού Διαφωτισμού]]. Ο Κοραής κι εθέλκεν την [[Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία|βυζαντινήν]] επίδρασην σην ελληνικήν κοινωνίαν, και εκατηγόρησεν σκληρά τον κλήρον για την υποταγήν ατ' σην [[Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία|Οθωμανικήν Αυτοκρατορίαν]].<ref>{{el}} {{cite book|last1=Κοραής|first1=Αδαμάντιος|title=Αδελφική Διδασκαλία |url=http://invenio.lib.auth.gr/record/56228/files/arc-2006-23343.pdf|location=Ρώμη|page=3}}</ref> Επίστευεν ότι η μόρφωση έτον το πρώτον το πράμαν για να [[Ελληνική Επανάσταση του 1821|ελευθερωθεί η Ελλάδα]]. Ένας ασάν σκοπούς τη καθαρεύουσας έτον να βρεθεί μια μέση λύση σον πόλεμον ανάμεσα σε εκείνους ντο εθέλναν την πλήρη επιστροφήν σην αρχαίαν ελληνικήν γλώσσαν («αρχαϊστές») και σε εκείνους ντο εθέλναν τη γλώσσαν τη λαού («εκσυγχρονιστές»). == Αναφοράντας == <references /> [[Κατηγορίαν:Ελλάδα]] eggxiftjtqgxj4m5ygvikveysg1r03c 828 3790 37722 2026-08-03T13:49:34Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με 'require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; --[[--------------------------< A R G S _ D E F A U L T >------------------------------------------------------ a table to specify initial values. ]] local args_default = { group = '', bracket_left = '', bracket_right = '', bracket_year_left = '', bracket_year_right = '', postscript = '', page = '', pages = '', location = '', page_sep = ", p.&nbsp;", pages_s...' 37722 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; --[[--------------------------< A R G S _ D E F A U L T >------------------------------------------------------ a table to specify initial values. ]] local args_default = { group = '', bracket_left = '', bracket_right = '', bracket_year_left = '', bracket_year_right = '', postscript = '', page = '', pages = '', location = '', page_sep = ", p.&nbsp;", pages_sep = ", pp.&nbsp;", ref = '', template = 'harv', -- if template name not provided in {{#invoke:}} use this }; --[[--------------------------< T A R G E T _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------------ look for anchor_id (CITEREF name-list and year or text from |ref=) in anchor_id_list the 'no target' error may be suppressed with |ignore-err=yes when target cannot be found because target is inside a template that wraps another template; 'multiple targets' error may not be suppressed ]] local function target_check (anchor_id, args) local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; local anchor_id_list_module = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list'); local anchor_id_list = anchor_id_list_module.anchor_id_list; local article_whitelist = anchor_id_list_module.article_whitelist; local template_list = anchor_id_list_module.template_list; local citeref_patterns = anchor_id_list_module.citeref_patterns local whitelist_module = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/whitelist'); local whitelist = whitelist_module.whitelist; local tally = anchor_id_list[anchor_id]; -- nil when anchor_id not in list; else a tally local msg; local category; if not tally then if args.ignore then return ''; -- if ignore is true then no message, no category end if article_whitelist and article_whitelist[anchor_id] then -- if an article-local whitelist and anchor ID is in it return ''; -- done end local wl_anchor_id = anchor_id; -- copy to be modified to index into the whitelist if args.year then -- for anchor IDs created by this template (not in |ref=) that have a date if args.year:match ('%d%l$') or -- use the date value to determine if we should remove the disambiguator args.year:match ('n%.d%.%l$') or args.year:match ('nd%l$') then wl_anchor_id = wl_anchor_id:gsub ('%l$', ''); -- remove the disambiguator end end local t_tbl = whitelist[wl_anchor_id]; -- get list of templates associated with this anchor ID if t_tbl then -- when anchor ID not whitelisted t_tbl is nil for _, t in ipairs (t_tbl) do -- spin through the list of templates associated with this anchor ID if template_list[t] then -- if associated template is found in the list of templates in the article return ''; -- anchor ID is whitlisted and article has matching template so no error end end end for _, pattern in ipairs(citeref_patterns) do -- load patterns for wrapper templates on this page if anchor_id:match(pattern) then -- spin through the special patterns and try to match return '' end end msg = 'no target: ' .. anchor_id; -- anchor_id not found mw.log(msg) if namespace == 10 and not args.show then -- do not generate error message in template namespace return '' end category = '[[Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors]]'; elseif 1 < tally then msg = 'multiple targets (' .. tally .. '×): ' .. anchor_id; -- more than one anchor_id in this article mw.log(msg) if namespace == 10 and not args.show then -- do not generate error message in template namespace return '' end category = 0 == namespace and '[[Category:Harv and Sfn multiple-target errors]]' or ''; -- only categorize in article space return '<span class="error harv-error" style="display: inline; font-size:100%"> ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])</span>' .. category; end -- category = 0 == namespace and '[[Category:Harv and Sfn template errors]]' or ''; -- only categorize in article space category = 0 == namespace and category or ''; -- only categorize in article space -- display based on args.show (no display by default) local display = args.show and 'inline' or 'none' return msg and '<span class="error harv-error" style="display: '..display..'; font-size:100%"> ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])</span>' .. category or ''; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------------------- evaluates param to see if it is one of these forms with or without lowercase letter disambiguator: YYYY n.d. nd c. YYYY YYYY–YYYY (separator is endash) YYYY–YY (separator is endash) return true when param has a recognized form; false else ]] local patterns_date= { '^%d%d%d%d?%l?$', '^n%.d%.%l?$', '^nd%l?$', '^c%. %d%d%d%d?%l?$', '^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%d%d%l?$', '^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%l?$', } local function is_year (param, args) args.year = ''; -- used for harv error; for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_date) do if mw.ustring.match (param, pattern) then args.year = param; -- used for harv error; return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< C O R E >---------------------------------------------------------------------- returns an anchor link (CITEREF) formed from one to four author names, year, and insource location (|p=, |pp=, loc=) ]] local function core( args ) local result; local err_msg = '' if args.P5 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P5, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al. ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P5, args.bracket_year_right}); else args.P5 = ''; -- when P5 not a year don't include in anchor result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'}); -- and don't render it end elseif args.P4 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P4, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' &amp; ', args.P3, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P4, args.bracket_year_right}); -- three names and a year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'}); -- four names end elseif args.P3 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P3, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' &amp; ', args.P2, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P3, args.bracket_year_right}); -- two names and a year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' ', ' &amp; ', args.P3}); -- three names end elseif args.P2 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P2, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P2, args.bracket_year_right}); -- one name and year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' &amp; ', args.P2}); -- two names end else result = args.P1; -- one name end -- when author-date result ends with a dot (typically when the last positional parameter holds 'n.d.') -- and when no in-source location (no |p=, |pp=, or |loc=) -- and when the first or only character in args.postscript is a dot -- remove the author-date result trailing dot -- the author-date result trailing dot will be replaced later with the content of args.postscript (usually a dot) if ('.' == result:sub(-1)) and ('.' == args.postscript:sub(1)) and ('' == args.page) and ('' == args.pages) and ('' == args.location) then result = result:gsub ('%.$', ''); end if args.ref ~= 'none' then local anchor_id; if args.ref ~= '' then anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (args.ref); err_msg = target_check (anchor_id, args); result = table.concat ({'[[#', anchor_id, '|', result, ']]'}); else anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (table.concat ({'CITEREF', args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5})); err_msg = target_check (anchor_id, args); result = table.concat ({'[[#', anchor_id, '|', result, ']]'}); end end if args.page ~= '' then result = table.concat ({result, args.page_sep, args.page}); elseif args.pages ~= ''then result = table.concat ({result, args.pages_sep, args.pages}); end if args.location ~= '' then result = table.concat ({result, ', ', args.location}); end result = table.concat ({args.bracket_left, result, args.bracket_right, args.postscript}):gsub ('%s+', ' '); -- strip redundant spaces return result .. err_msg; end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A - B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list This code copied from Module:Citation/CS1. The only modification is to require Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities so that it has access to the functions is_set() and has_accept_as_written() ]] local function hyphen_to_dash( str ) local utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities'); -- only modification so that this function has access to is_set() and has_accept_as_written() if not utilities.is_set (str) then return str; end local accept; -- Boolean str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'}); -- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character local out = {}; local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2'); -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters else item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–'); -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace end end table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str = ''; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept then temp_str = utilities.has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value return temp_str; else return temp_str; -- else, return assembled temp_str end end --[[--------------------------< A R G S _ F E T C H >--------------------------------------------------------- Because all of the templates share a common set of parameters, a single common function to fetch those parameters from frame and parent frame. ]] local function args_fetch (frame, ps) local args = args_default; -- create a copy of the default table local pframe = frame:getParent(); -- point to the template's parameter table for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any args[k] = v; end args.postscript = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or ps; if 'none' == args.postscript then args.postscript = ''; end args.group = pframe.args.group or ''; args.page = pframe.args.p or pframe.args.page or ''; args.pages = pframe.args.pp or pframe.args.pages or ''; args.pages = ('' ~= args.pages) and hyphen_to_dash (args.pages) or ''; args.location = pframe.args.at or pframe.args.loc or ''; args.ref = pframe.args.ref or pframe.args.Ref or ''; args.ignore = ('yes' == pframe.args['ignore-false-positive']) or ('yes' == pframe.args['ignore-err']); for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- loop through the five positional parameters and trim if set else empty string args[v] = (pframe.args[i] and mw.text.trim (pframe.args[i])) or ''; end if args.P5 and not is_year (args.P5, args) then local i = 6; -- initialize the indexer to the sixth positional parameter while pframe.args[i] do -- in case there are too many authors loop through the authors looking for a year local v = mw.text.trim (pframe.args[i]); -- trim if is_year (v, args) then -- if a year args.P5 = v; -- overwrite whatever was in args.P5 with year break; -- and abandon the search end i = i + 1; -- bump the indexer end end return args; end --[[--------------------------< H A R V A R D _ C I T A T I O N >---------------------------------------------- common entry point for: {{harvard citation}} aka {{harv}} {{Harvard citation no brackets}} aka {{harvnb}} {{harvcol}} {{harvcolnb}} {{harvcoltxt}} {{Harvard citation text}} aka {{harvtxt}} {{Harvp}} Distinguishing features (brackets and page separators) are specified in this module's {{#invoke}} in the respective templates. ]] local function harvard_citation (frame) local args = args_fetch (frame, ''); -- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is empty string return core (args); end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ used by sfn() and sfnm(). This function fixes an issue with reference tooltip gadget where the tooltip is not displayed when an insource locator (|p=, |pp=, |loc=) has an external wikilink that contains a # character strip uri-reserved characters from urls in |p=, |pp-, and |loc= parameters The researved characters are: !#$&'()*+,/:;=?@[] ]] local function strip_url (pages) local escaped_uri; if not pages or ('' == pages) then return pages; end for uri in pages:gmatch ('%[(%a[%w%+%.%-]*://%S+)') do -- for each external link get the uri escaped_uri = uri:gsub ("([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ); -- save a copy with lua pattern characters escaped uri = uri:gsub ("[!#%$&'%(%)%*%+,/:;=%?@%[%]%.%%]", ''); -- remove reserved characters and '%' because '%20' (space character) is a lua 'invalid capture index' pages = pages:gsub (escaped_uri, uri, 1); -- replace original uri with the stripped version end return pages; end --[[--------------------------< S F N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ entry point for {{sfn}} and {{sfnp}} ]] local function sfn (frame) local args = args_fetch (frame, '.'); -- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is a dot local result = core (args); -- go make a CITEREF anchor -- put it all together and then strip redundant spaces local name = table.concat ({'FOOTNOTE', args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5, strip_url (args.page), strip_url (args.pages), strip_url (args.location)}):gsub ('%s+', ' '); return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={group=args.group, name=name}, content=result}); end --[[--------------------------< S F N M >---------------------------------------------------------------------- common entry point for {{sfnm}} and {{sfnmp}} Distinguishing features (brackets) are specified in this module's {{#invoke}} in the respective templates. ]] local function sfnm (frame) local args = args_default; -- create a copy of the default table local pframe = frame:getParent(); -- point to the template's parameter table local n = 1; -- index of source; this is the 'n' in na1, ny, etc local first_pnum = 1; -- first of a pair of positional parameters local second_pnum = 2; -- second of a pair of positional parameters local last_ps = 0; -- index of the last source with |nps= set local last_index = 0; -- index of the last source; these used to determine which of |ps= or |nps= will terminate the whole rendering local out = {}; -- table to hold rendered sources local footnote = {'FOOTNOTE'}; -- all author, date, insource location stuff becomes part of the reference's footnote id; added as we go for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any args[k] = v; end while true do if not pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a1'})] and not pframe.args[first_pnum] then break; -- no na1 or matching positional parameter so done end if pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a1'})] then -- does this source use named parameters? for _, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- initialize for this source args[v] = ''; end for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- extract author and year parameters for this source args[v] = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a', i})] or ''; -- attempt to assign author name if '' == args[v] then -- when there wasn't an author name args[v] = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'y'})] or ''; -- attempt to assign year break; -- done with author/date for this source end end else -- this source uses positional parameters args.P1 = mw.text.trim (pframe.args[first_pnum]); -- yes, only one author supported args.P2 = (pframe.args[second_pnum] and mw.text.trim (pframe.args[second_pnum])) or ''; -- when positional author, year must also be positional for _, v in ipairs ({'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- blank the rest of these for this source args[v] = ''; end first_pnum = first_pnum + 2; -- source must use positional author and positional year second_pnum = first_pnum + 1; -- bump these for possible next positional source end args.postscript = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ps'})] or ''; if 'none' == args.postscript then -- this for compatibility with other footnote templates; does nothing args.postscript = ''; end args.group = pframe.args.group or ''; -- reference group args.ref = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ref'})] or ''; -- alternate reference for this source args.page = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'p'})] or ''; -- insource locations for this source args.pages = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'pp'})] or ''; args.pages = ('' ~= args.pages) and hyphen_to_dash (args.pages) or ''; args.location = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'loc'})] or pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'at'})] or ''; args.ignore = ('yes' == pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ignore-false-positive'})]) or ('yes' == pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ignore-err'})]); table.insert (out, core (args)); -- save the rendering of this source for k, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- create the FOOTNOTE id if '' ~= args[v] then table.insert (footnote, args[v]); end end for k, v in ipairs ({'page', 'pages', 'location'}) do -- these done separately so that we can strip uri-reserved characters from extlinked page numbers if '' ~= args[v] then table.insert (footnote, strip_url (args[v])) end end last_index = n; -- flags used to select terminal postscript from nps or from end_ps if '' ~= args.postscript then last_ps = n; end n = n+1; -- bump for the next one end local name = table.concat (footnote):gsub ('%s+', ' '); -- put the footnote together and strip redundant space args.end_ps = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or '.'; -- this is the postscript for the whole not for the individual sources if 'none' == args.end_ps then -- not an original sfnm parameter value; added for compatibility with other footnote templates args.end_ps = ''; end local result = table.concat ({table.concat (out, '; '), (last_index == last_ps) and '' or args.end_ps}); return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={group=args.group, name=name}, content=result}); end --[[--------------------------< S F N R E F >------------------------------------------------------------------ implements {{sfnref}} ]] local function sfnref (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local out = {}; for i=1, 5 do -- get the first five args if there are five args if args[i] then out[i] = args[i]; else break; -- less than 5 args break out end end if 5 == #out then -- when we have seen five args there may bemore local i = 6; -- initialize the indexer to the sixth positional parameter while args[i] do -- in case there are too many authors loop through the authors looking for a year if is_year (args[i], args) then -- if a year out[5] = args[i]; -- overwrite whatever was in args[5] with year break; -- and abandon the search end i = i + 1; -- bump the indexer end end return mw.uri.anchorEncode ('CITEREF' .. table.concat (out)); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { harvard_citation = harvard_citation, sfn = sfn, sfnm = sfnm, sfnref = sfnref, target_check = target_check, }; 3ecgpqdblqy50cj0ke12x56x7g6qre8 37727 37722 2026-08-03T15:24:39Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 37727 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; --[[--------------------------< A R G S _ D E F A U L T >------------------------------------------------------ a table to specify initial values. ]] local args_default = { group = '', bracket_left = '', bracket_right = '', bracket_year_left = '', bracket_year_right = '', postscript = '', page = '', pages = '', location = '', page_sep = ", p.&nbsp;", pages_sep = ", pp.&nbsp;", ref = '', template = 'harv', -- if template name not provided in {{#invoke:}} use this }; --[[--------------------------< T A R G E T _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------------ look for anchor_id (CITEREF name-list and year or text from |ref=) in anchor_id_list the 'no target' error may be suppressed with |ignore-err=yes when target cannot be found because target is inside a template that wraps another template; 'multiple targets' error may not be suppressed ]] local function target_check (anchor_id, args) local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; local anchor_id_list_module = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list'); local anchor_id_list = anchor_id_list_module.anchor_id_list; local article_whitelist = anchor_id_list_module.article_whitelist; local template_list = anchor_id_list_module.template_list; local citeref_patterns = anchor_id_list_module.citeref_patterns local whitelist_module = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/whitelist'); local whitelist = whitelist_module.whitelist; local tally = anchor_id_list[anchor_id]; -- nil when anchor_id not in list; else a tally local msg; local category; if not tally then if args.ignore then return ''; -- if ignore is true then no message, no category end if article_whitelist and article_whitelist[anchor_id] then -- if an article-local whitelist and anchor ID is in it return ''; -- done end local wl_anchor_id = anchor_id; -- copy to be modified to index into the whitelist if args.year then -- for anchor IDs created by this template (not in |ref=) that have a date if args.year:match ('%d%l$') or -- use the date value to determine if we should remove the disambiguator args.year:match ('n%.d%.%l$') or args.year:match ('nd%l$') then wl_anchor_id = wl_anchor_id:gsub ('%l$', ''); -- remove the disambiguator end end local t_tbl = whitelist[wl_anchor_id]; -- get list of templates associated with this anchor ID if t_tbl then -- when anchor ID not whitelisted t_tbl is nil for _, t in ipairs (t_tbl) do -- spin through the list of templates associated with this anchor ID if template_list[t] then -- if associated template is found in the list of templates in the article return ''; -- anchor ID is whitlisted and article has matching template so no error end end end for _, pattern in ipairs(citeref_patterns) do -- load patterns for wrapper templates on this page if anchor_id:match(pattern) then -- spin through the special patterns and try to match return '' end end msg = 'no target: ' .. anchor_id; -- anchor_id not found mw.log(msg) if namespace == 10 and not args.show then -- do not generate error message in template namespace return '' end elseif 1 < tally then msg = 'multiple targets (' .. tally .. '×): ' .. anchor_id; -- more than one anchor_id in this article mw.log(msg) if namespace == 10 and not args.show then -- do not generate error message in template namespace return '' end category = 0 == namespace and '[[Category:Harv and Sfn multiple-target errors]]' or ''; -- only categorize in article space return '<span class="error harv-error" style="display: inline; font-size:100%"> ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])</span>' .. category; end -- category = 0 == namespace and '[[Category:Harv and Sfn template errors]]' or ''; -- only categorize in article space category = 0 == namespace and category or ''; -- only categorize in article space -- display based on args.show (no display by default) local display = args.show and 'inline' or 'none' return msg and '<span class="error harv-error" style="display: '..display..'; font-size:100%"> ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])</span>' .. category or ''; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------------------- evaluates param to see if it is one of these forms with or without lowercase letter disambiguator: YYYY n.d. nd c. YYYY YYYY–YYYY (separator is endash) YYYY–YY (separator is endash) return true when param has a recognized form; false else ]] local patterns_date= { '^%d%d%d%d?%l?$', '^n%.d%.%l?$', '^nd%l?$', '^c%. %d%d%d%d?%l?$', '^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%d%d%l?$', '^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%l?$', } local function is_year (param, args) args.year = ''; -- used for harv error; for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_date) do if mw.ustring.match (param, pattern) then args.year = param; -- used for harv error; return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< C O R E >---------------------------------------------------------------------- returns an anchor link (CITEREF) formed from one to four author names, year, and insource location (|p=, |pp=, loc=) ]] local function core( args ) local result; local err_msg = '' if args.P5 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P5, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al. ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P5, args.bracket_year_right}); else args.P5 = ''; -- when P5 not a year don't include in anchor result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'}); -- and don't render it end elseif args.P4 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P4, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' &amp; ', args.P3, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P4, args.bracket_year_right}); -- three names and a year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'}); -- four names end elseif args.P3 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P3, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' &amp; ', args.P2, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P3, args.bracket_year_right}); -- two names and a year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' ', ' &amp; ', args.P3}); -- three names end elseif args.P2 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P2, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P2, args.bracket_year_right}); -- one name and year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' &amp; ', args.P2}); -- two names end else result = args.P1; -- one name end -- when author-date result ends with a dot (typically when the last positional parameter holds 'n.d.') -- and when no in-source location (no |p=, |pp=, or |loc=) -- and when the first or only character in args.postscript is a dot -- remove the author-date result trailing dot -- the author-date result trailing dot will be replaced later with the content of args.postscript (usually a dot) if ('.' == result:sub(-1)) and ('.' == args.postscript:sub(1)) and ('' == args.page) and ('' == args.pages) and ('' == args.location) then result = result:gsub ('%.$', ''); end if args.ref ~= 'none' then local anchor_id; if args.ref ~= '' then anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (args.ref); err_msg = target_check (anchor_id, args); result = table.concat ({'[[#', anchor_id, '|', result, ']]'}); else anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (table.concat ({'CITEREF', args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5})); err_msg = target_check (anchor_id, args); result = table.concat ({'[[#', anchor_id, '|', result, ']]'}); end end if args.page ~= '' then result = table.concat ({result, args.page_sep, args.page}); elseif args.pages ~= ''then result = table.concat ({result, args.pages_sep, args.pages}); end if args.location ~= '' then result = table.concat ({result, ', ', args.location}); end result = table.concat ({args.bracket_left, result, args.bracket_right, args.postscript}):gsub ('%s+', ' '); -- strip redundant spaces return result .. err_msg; end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A - B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list This code copied from Module:Citation/CS1. The only modification is to require Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities so that it has access to the functions is_set() and has_accept_as_written() ]] local function hyphen_to_dash( str ) local utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities'); -- only modification so that this function has access to is_set() and has_accept_as_written() if not utilities.is_set (str) then return str; end local accept; -- Boolean str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'}); -- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character local out = {}; local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2'); -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters else item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–'); -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace end end table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str = ''; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept then temp_str = utilities.has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value return temp_str; else return temp_str; -- else, return assembled temp_str end end --[[--------------------------< A R G S _ F E T C H >--------------------------------------------------------- Because all of the templates share a common set of parameters, a single common function to fetch those parameters from frame and parent frame. ]] local function args_fetch (frame, ps) local args = args_default; -- create a copy of the default table local pframe = frame:getParent(); -- point to the template's parameter table for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any args[k] = v; end args.postscript = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or ps; if 'none' == args.postscript then args.postscript = ''; end args.group = pframe.args.group or ''; args.page = pframe.args.p or pframe.args.page or ''; args.pages = pframe.args.pp or pframe.args.pages or ''; args.pages = ('' ~= args.pages) and hyphen_to_dash (args.pages) or ''; args.location = pframe.args.at or pframe.args.loc or ''; args.ref = pframe.args.ref or pframe.args.Ref or ''; args.ignore = ('yes' == pframe.args['ignore-false-positive']) or ('yes' == pframe.args['ignore-err']); for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- loop through the five positional parameters and trim if set else empty string args[v] = (pframe.args[i] and mw.text.trim (pframe.args[i])) or ''; end if args.P5 and not is_year (args.P5, args) then local i = 6; -- initialize the indexer to the sixth positional parameter while pframe.args[i] do -- in case there are too many authors loop through the authors looking for a year local v = mw.text.trim (pframe.args[i]); -- trim if is_year (v, args) then -- if a year args.P5 = v; -- overwrite whatever was in args.P5 with year break; -- and abandon the search end i = i + 1; -- bump the indexer end end return args; end --[[--------------------------< H A R V A R D _ C I T A T I O N >---------------------------------------------- common entry point for: {{harvard citation}} aka {{harv}} {{Harvard citation no brackets}} aka {{harvnb}} {{harvcol}} {{harvcolnb}} {{harvcoltxt}} {{Harvard citation text}} aka {{harvtxt}} {{Harvp}} Distinguishing features (brackets and page separators) are specified in this module's {{#invoke}} in the respective templates. ]] local function harvard_citation (frame) local args = args_fetch (frame, ''); -- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is empty string return core (args); end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ used by sfn() and sfnm(). This function fixes an issue with reference tooltip gadget where the tooltip is not displayed when an insource locator (|p=, |pp=, |loc=) has an external wikilink that contains a # character strip uri-reserved characters from urls in |p=, |pp-, and |loc= parameters The researved characters are: !#$&'()*+,/:;=?@[] ]] local function strip_url (pages) local escaped_uri; if not pages or ('' == pages) then return pages; end for uri in pages:gmatch ('%[(%a[%w%+%.%-]*://%S+)') do -- for each external link get the uri escaped_uri = uri:gsub ("([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ); -- save a copy with lua pattern characters escaped uri = uri:gsub ("[!#%$&'%(%)%*%+,/:;=%?@%[%]%.%%]", ''); -- remove reserved characters and '%' because '%20' (space character) is a lua 'invalid capture index' pages = pages:gsub (escaped_uri, uri, 1); -- replace original uri with the stripped version end return pages; end --[[--------------------------< S F N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ entry point for {{sfn}} and {{sfnp}} ]] local function sfn (frame) local args = args_fetch (frame, '.'); -- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is a dot local result = core (args); -- go make a CITEREF anchor -- put it all together and then strip redundant spaces local name = table.concat ({'FOOTNOTE', args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5, strip_url (args.page), strip_url (args.pages), strip_url (args.location)}):gsub ('%s+', ' '); return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={group=args.group, name=name}, content=result}); end --[[--------------------------< S F N M >---------------------------------------------------------------------- common entry point for {{sfnm}} and {{sfnmp}} Distinguishing features (brackets) are specified in this module's {{#invoke}} in the respective templates. ]] local function sfnm (frame) local args = args_default; -- create a copy of the default table local pframe = frame:getParent(); -- point to the template's parameter table local n = 1; -- index of source; this is the 'n' in na1, ny, etc local first_pnum = 1; -- first of a pair of positional parameters local second_pnum = 2; -- second of a pair of positional parameters local last_ps = 0; -- index of the last source with |nps= set local last_index = 0; -- index of the last source; these used to determine which of |ps= or |nps= will terminate the whole rendering local out = {}; -- table to hold rendered sources local footnote = {'FOOTNOTE'}; -- all author, date, insource location stuff becomes part of the reference's footnote id; added as we go for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any args[k] = v; end while true do if not pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a1'})] and not pframe.args[first_pnum] then break; -- no na1 or matching positional parameter so done end if pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a1'})] then -- does this source use named parameters? for _, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- initialize for this source args[v] = ''; end for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- extract author and year parameters for this source args[v] = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a', i})] or ''; -- attempt to assign author name if '' == args[v] then -- when there wasn't an author name args[v] = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'y'})] or ''; -- attempt to assign year break; -- done with author/date for this source end end else -- this source uses positional parameters args.P1 = mw.text.trim (pframe.args[first_pnum]); -- yes, only one author supported args.P2 = (pframe.args[second_pnum] and mw.text.trim (pframe.args[second_pnum])) or ''; -- when positional author, year must also be positional for _, v in ipairs ({'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- blank the rest of these for this source args[v] = ''; end first_pnum = first_pnum + 2; -- source must use positional author and positional year second_pnum = first_pnum + 1; -- bump these for possible next positional source end args.postscript = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ps'})] or ''; if 'none' == args.postscript then -- this for compatibility with other footnote templates; does nothing args.postscript = ''; end args.group = pframe.args.group or ''; -- reference group args.ref = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ref'})] or ''; -- alternate reference for this source args.page = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'p'})] or ''; -- insource locations for this source args.pages = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'pp'})] or ''; args.pages = ('' ~= args.pages) and hyphen_to_dash (args.pages) or ''; args.location = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'loc'})] or pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'at'})] or ''; args.ignore = ('yes' == pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ignore-false-positive'})]) or ('yes' == pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ignore-err'})]); table.insert (out, core (args)); -- save the rendering of this source for k, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- create the FOOTNOTE id if '' ~= args[v] then table.insert (footnote, args[v]); end end for k, v in ipairs ({'page', 'pages', 'location'}) do -- these done separately so that we can strip uri-reserved characters from extlinked page numbers if '' ~= args[v] then table.insert (footnote, strip_url (args[v])) end end last_index = n; -- flags used to select terminal postscript from nps or from end_ps if '' ~= args.postscript then last_ps = n; end n = n+1; -- bump for the next one end local name = table.concat (footnote):gsub ('%s+', ' '); -- put the footnote together and strip redundant space args.end_ps = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or '.'; -- this is the postscript for the whole not for the individual sources if 'none' == args.end_ps then -- not an original sfnm parameter value; added for compatibility with other footnote templates args.end_ps = ''; end local result = table.concat ({table.concat (out, '; '), (last_index == last_ps) and '' or args.end_ps}); return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={group=args.group, name=name}, content=result}); end --[[--------------------------< S F N R E F >------------------------------------------------------------------ implements {{sfnref}} ]] local function sfnref (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local out = {}; for i=1, 5 do -- get the first five args if there are five args if args[i] then out[i] = args[i]; else break; -- less than 5 args break out end end if 5 == #out then -- when we have seen five args there may bemore local i = 6; -- initialize the indexer to the sixth positional parameter while args[i] do -- in case there are too many authors loop through the authors looking for a year if is_year (args[i], args) then -- if a year out[5] = args[i]; -- overwrite whatever was in args[5] with year break; -- and abandon the search end i = i + 1; -- bump the indexer end end return mw.uri.anchorEncode ('CITEREF' .. table.concat (out)); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { harvard_citation = harvard_citation, sfn = sfn, sfnm = sfnm, sfnref = sfnref, target_check = target_check, }; pgu0x3rb09rwnpg7qxawyx282lg0uw4 828 3791 37723 2026-08-03T13:50:52Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με 'require('strict'); local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data'); local whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/whitelist'); local Lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- used by template_list_add() to uppercase first letter of template name TODO: better way to do that? local redirects_date = { ['date'] = true, ['datetomos'] = true, ['formatdate'] = true, ['isotodmymdy'] = true, ['isotomos'] = true, } lo...' 37723 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data'); local whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/whitelist'); local Lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- used by template_list_add() to uppercase first letter of template name TODO: better way to do that? local redirects_date = { ['date'] = true, ['datetomos'] = true, ['formatdate'] = true, ['isotodmymdy'] = true, ['isotomos'] = true, } local redirects_patent = { -- special case cs1-like templates because uses different parameters for name and date in anchor ID ['Cite patent'] = true, ['Citeref patent'] = true, ['Ref patent'] = true, } local redirects_sfnref = { ['sfnref'] = true, ['harvid'] = true, } local aliases_author = { -- these use pseudo-patterns in the same way as cs1|2; '#' represents 1 or more enumerator digits 'last#', 'author#', 'surname#', 'author-last#', 'author#-last', 'subject#', 'host#', } local aliases_contributor = { 'contributor#', 'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last', 'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', } local aliases_editor = { 'editor#', 'editor-last#', 'editor#-last', 'editor-surname#', 'editor#-surname', } local aliases_harvc_author = { 'last#', 'author#', } local aliases_inventor = { -- cite patent 'inventor#', 'inventor-last#', 'inventor#-last', 'inventor-surname#', 'inventor#-surname', 'invent#', 'invent-#', } local alias_patterns_date = { -- normal lua patterns for most cs1|2-like templates '|%s*year%s*=%s*', '|%s*date%s*=%s*', '|%s*publication%-?date%s*=%s*', '|%s*air%-?date%s*=%s*', } local alias_patterns_harvc_date = { -- normal lua patterns for harvc template '|%s*anchor%-year%s*=%s*', '|%s*year%s*=%s*', } local alias_patterns_patent_date = { -- normal lua patterns for cite patent templates '|%s*issue%-date%s*=%s*', '|%s*gdate%s*=%s*', '|%s*publication%-date%s*=%s*', '|%s*pubdate%s*=%s*', } local patterns_date = { -- normal lua patterns -- '(%d%d%d%d–%d%d%d%d%l?)$', -- YYYY–YYYY four-digit year range at end (Season YYYY–YYYY); with or without dab '(%d%d%d%d)%D+(%d%d%d%d%l?)$', -- any range with four-digit years; with or without dab; not two captures '^(%d%d%d%d–%d%d%l?)$', -- YYYY–YY two-digit year range; with or without dab '^(c%. %d%d%d%d?%l?)$', -- three- or four-digit circa year; with or without dab '(%d%d%d%d?%l?)$', -- three- or four-digit year at end of date (dmy or mdy); with or without dab '^(%d%d%d%d?%l?)', -- three- or four-digit year at beginning of date (ymd or YYYY); with or without dab '^(n%.d%.%l?)$', -- 'no date' with dots; with or without dab '^(nd%l?)$', -- 'no date' without dots; with or without dab } local patterns_tags = { '<nowiki>.-</nowiki>', '<!%-%-.-%-%->', '<pre>.-</pre>', '<syntaxhighlight.->.-</syntaxhighlight>', '<source.->.-</source>', -- deprecated alias of syntaxhighlight tag } local template_skip = { -- templates to be skipped for whatever reason; mostly because they resemble cs1-like templates ['Citation-attribution'] = true, } local global_article_content = nil local global_anchor_id_list = nil -- exported tables local global_template_list = nil local global_article_whitelist = nil --[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ C O N T E N T _ G E T >---------------------------------------- get article content, remove certain html-like tags and their content so that this code doesn't include any citation templates inside the tags as valid tagets; they are not. ]] local function article_content_get () if global_article_content then return global_article_content end local article_content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 for _, tag in ipairs (patterns_tags) do article_content = article_content:gsub (tag, ''); -- remove certain html-like tags and their content end global_article_content = article_content return article_content end --[[--------------------------< S F N R E F _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------------- make an anchor id from the contents of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}. this function assumes that {{sfnref}} and {{harvid}} are correctly formed. ]] local function sfnref_get (template) template = template:gsub ('{{%s*(.-)%s*}}', '%1'); -- strip bounding template markup and trim local parts = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); -- split at the pipe and remove extraneous space characters local anchor_id = {}; if redirects_sfnref[parts[1]:lower()] then anchor_id[1] = 'CITEREF'; else return nil; -- not an sfnref or harvid template end local i = 2; -- indexer into parts{} table local j = 2; -- indexer into anchor_id{} table which already has 'CITEREF' at [1] while parts[i] and 7 > j do -- loop through what should be just positional parameters for names and year (2-6 four names and a date) if not parts[i]:find ('=') then -- look for equal sign (named paraneter in a template that doesn't support named parameters) anchor_id[j] = parts[i]; -- positional parameters are saved j = j+1; -- bump the anchor_id{} indexer end i = i+ 1; -- bump the parts{} indexer end return table.concat (anchor_id, ''); end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------------------- extract year from one of |year=, |date=, |publicationdate=, or |publication-date in that order. Does not error check (that is left to the cs1|2 templates to do) also gets date from |<date alias>={{date|...}} ]] local function date_get (template, aliases) local rvalue; for _, pattern in ipairs (aliases) do -- spin through the date alias patterns rvalue = tostring(template):match (pattern); -- is this |<date alias>= used (tostring() because something makes match() think template is a table) if rvalue then rvalue = tostring(template):match (pattern .. '(%b{})'); -- is rvalue a template? if rvalue then rvalue = rvalue:gsub ('{{%s*(.-)%s*}}', '%1'); -- strip bounding template markup and trim local parts = mw.text.split (rvalue, '%s*|%s*'); -- split at the pipe and remove extraneous space characters if redirects_date[parts[1]:lower()] then -- if parts[1] names {{date}} or redirect rvalue = parts[2]; -- assume that date template is properly formed, first positional parameter is the date else return ''; -- |date= holds some other template than {{date}} or redirect end else rvalue = template:match (pattern .. '([^|}]+)'); if rvalue then -- if rvalue is something rvalue = mw.text.trim (rvalue); -- trim it end if not rvalue or '' == rvalue then -- if rvale was nothing or trimed to nothing rvalue = nil; -- ensure that it is unset so we can try the next parameter in the list end end if rvalue then for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_date) do -- spin through the recognized date formats -- date = rvalue:match (pattern); -- attempt to extract year portion according to the pattern local date, date2 = rvalue:match (pattern); -- attempt to extract year portion according to the pattern; <date2> gets second year in any range if date then if date2 then -- when a second year date = table.concat ({date, '–', date2}); -- build a date range end return date; -- matched so return; end end break; -- found a date but it was malformed so abandon end end end return ''; -- no date param or date param doesn't hold a recognized date; empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< V N A M E S _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------------- extract names from |vauthors= or |veditors=; there is no |vcontributors= parameter. splits the v parameter value at the comma; correctly handles accept-as-witten markup when used to wrap a comma- separated names (corporate) ]] local function vnames_get (params, vparam) local vnames = {}; -- first four author or editor names go here local split = {}; -- temp table to assist in decoding accept-as-witten-markup if params[vparam] then -- test for |vauthors= or |veditor= split = mw.text.split (params[vparam], '%s*,%s*'); -- this will separate portions of ((Black, Brown, White, an Co.)) local i = 1; -- an indexer while split[i] do if split[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of comma-separated accept-as-witten; this segment has the opening doubled parens local name = split[i]; i=i+1; -- bump indexer to next segment while split[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. split[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if split[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parens break; -- and done reassembling so end i=i+1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (vnames, name); -- and add accept-as-witten name to the vnames table else table.insert (vnames, split[i]); -- and add name to the vnames table end i=i+1; -- bump indexer if 5 == i then break; end -- limit to four names end for i, vname in ipairs (vnames) do if not vname:match ('%(%(.-%)%)') then -- without accept-this-value-as-written markup vnames[i] = vname:gsub ('(.-)%s+%u+$', '%1'); -- extract and save surname(s) end end for i, vname in ipairs (vnames) do -- repeat, this time for accept-this-value-as-written markup vnames[i] = vname:gsub ('%(%((.-)%)%)', '%1'); -- remove markup if present and save the whole name end end return 0 ~= #vnames and table.concat (vnames) or nil -- return a concatenation of the vnames; nil else end --[[--------------------------< N A M E S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------------ cs1|2 makes anchor id from contributor, author, or editor name-lists in that order get the names from the cs1|2 template; if there are no contributor names, try author names, then try editor names. returns concatenated names in enumeration order when successful; nil else empty name (nameholding parameter n is present without value) and missing name (nameholding parameter n is not present) are included as empty string with all other names ]] local function names_get (params, aliases_list) local names = {}; -- first four author or editor names go here local enum_alias; -- alias with '#' replaced with a digit for enum=1, 4 do -- four names only for i, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do if not names[enum] then -- hanven't found a previous alias with this [enum]? see if we can find this alias with this enum enum_alias = alias:gsub ('#', enum); -- replace '#' to make 'lastn' if 1 == enum then -- because |last= and last1= are exact aliases if params[enum_alias] then -- test |last1= first names[enum] = params[enum_alias]; -- found so save the value assigned to |last1= break; -- next enum else enum_alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- replace '#' to make 'last' if params[enum_alias] then names[enum] = params[enum_alias]; -- found so save the value assigned to |last= break; -- next enum end end else -- here for enum 2, 3, 4 if params[enum_alias] then names[enum] = params[enum_alias]; -- found so save the value assigned to |lastn= break; -- next enum end end end end end for enum=1, 4 do -- spin through the names table and local name = names[enum]; if not name then -- when nameholding parameter n is not present (nil) name = ''; -- convert to empty string for concatenation end name = name:gsub('%(%((.-)%)%)', '%1'); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present names[enum] = name; -- save the modified name end local name_str = table.concat (names); -- concatenate the names return '' ~= name_str and name_str or nil; -- return the concatenation if not empty string; nil else end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ S T R I P >-------------------------------------------------- removes the citation or havrc template's {{ and }} markup then removes, in whole, any templates found inside the citation or harvc template. Templates are not allowed in parameters that are made part of COinS metadata; yet, they will appear. cs1|2 does not see the template markup but instead sees the result of the template as html. cs1|2 strips the html which leaves the displayed value for the anchor id. We can't do that here so, because templates aren't allowed in parameters, we simply discard any templates found in the cs1|2 template. this may leave a |lastn= parameter empty which will be treated as if it were really empty as cs1|2 do (three authors, |last2= empty -> CITEREFLast1Last3YYYY (the harv and sfn render: 'Last1, & Last3 YYYY' with CITEREFLast1Last3YYYY). ]] local function template_strip (template) template = template:gsub ('^{{%s*', ''):gsub ('%s*}}$', '', 1); -- remove outer {{ and }} (cs1|2 template delimiters with trailing/leading whitespace) template = template:gsub ('%b{}', ''); -- remove any templates from the cs1|2 template return template; end --[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >---------------------------------- Returns a string where all of lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings. ]] local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument) argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %% argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other lua magic pattern characters return argument; end --[=[-------------------------< W I K I L I N K _ S T R I P >-------------------------------------------------- Wikilink markup does not belong in an anchor id and can / does confuse the code that parses apart citation and harvc templates so here we remove any wiki markup: [[link|label]] -> label [[link]] -> link ]=] local function wikilink_strip (template) for wikilink in template:gmatch ('%[%b[]%]') do -- get a wikilink template = template:gsub ('%[%b[]%]', '__57r1P__', 1); -- install a marker if wikilink:match ('%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]') then wikilink = wikilink:match ('%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]'); -- extract label from complex [[link|label]] wikilink else wikilink = wikilink:match ('%[%[(.-)%]%]'); -- extract link from simple [[link]] wikilinks end wikilink = escape_lua_magic_chars (wikilink); -- in case there are lua magic characters in wikilink template = template:gsub ('__57r1P__', wikilink, 1); -- replace the marker with the appropriate text end return template; end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ N A M E _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- return the citation or harvc template's name; convert to lower case and trim leading and trailing whitespace; when the template is a sandbox the subpage portion of the template name is omitted from the returned template name {{Cite book/new |...}} returns cite book ]] local function template_name_get (template) local template_name = template:match ('^{{%s*([^/|}]+)'); -- get template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox; parser functions if not template_name or template_name:match ('^#') then -- parser functions, magic words don't count as templates return nil; -- could not get template name from (possibly corrupt) template; extraneous opening { mid template can cause this; end; template_name = template_name:gsub ('%s*$', ''); -- trim trailing whitespace; leading whitespace already removed return Lang_obj:ucfirst (template_name); -- first character in template name must be uppercase (same as canonical template name) TODO: better way to do this? end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ P A R A M S _ G E T >---------------------------------------- parse apart a template's parameters and store in the params table where key is the parameter's name and value is the parameter's value; empty parameters are not saved ]] local function template_params_get (template, params_t) template = wikilink_strip (template); -- because piped wikilinks confuse code that builds params_t{} and because wikilinks not allowed in an anchor id -- strip templates after getting |ref= value because |ref={{sfnref}} and |ref={{harvid}} are allowed template = template_strip (template); -- because template markup can confuse code that builds params_t{} and because templates in name parameters are not allowed local temp_t = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); --split on the pipe for _, param in ipairs (temp_t) do if param:find ('=', 1, true) then -- a named parameter? local k, v = param:match ('%s*([^=]-)%s*=%s*([^|}]+)'); if v then -- there must be a value if '' ~= v and not v:match ('^%s$') then -- skip when value is empty string or only whitespace params_t[k] = mw.text.trim (v); -- add trimmed value else end end end end end --[[--------------------------< C I T E R E F _ M A K E _ H A R V C >------------------------------------------ makes anchor_id from {{harvc}} or redirects ]] local function anchor_id_make_harvc (template) local date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_harvc_date); -- get date; done here because might be in {{date}}; return date if valid; empty string else local anchor_id; local params = {}; -- table of harvc parameters local id; -- custom anchor id for this {{harvc}} template id = template:match ('|%s*id%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- in case |id={{sfnref}}; done here because templates will be stripped template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values; this strips wikilinks and templates if id then -- when set is {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}} template return sfnref_get (id); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else end if params.id then -- custom anchor for this {{harvc}} template (text) return params.id; -- |id= value as written end anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_harvc_author); -- get the harvc contributor names if anchor_id then -- if names were gotten return 'CITEREF' .. anchor_id .. date; end return nil; -- no names; no anchor_id end --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ M A K E _ W R A P P E R >---------------------------------- for wrapper templates inspect externally visible |ref= to decide what to do: |ref= - empty or missing: get names and date from whitelist defaults; override defaults from externally visible template parameters |ref=harv - same as empty or missing |ref={{SfnRef|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{sfnref}} positional parameters |ref={{Harvid|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{harvid}} positional parameters |ref=none - skip; do nothing because an anchor id intentionally suppressed; TODO: keep with a type code of '0'? |ref=<text> - save param value because may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter or {{harvc}} |id= parameter ]] local function anchor_id_make_wrapper (template) local ref; -- content of |ref= local template_name; -- name of the template local anchor_id; -- the assembled anchor id from this template local date; local name_default; local date_default; local vol; local params = {}; -- table of template parameters template_name = template_name_get (template); -- get first char uppercase trimmed template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox if not template_name or template_skip[template_name] then return nil; -- could not extract template name from (possibly corrupted) template (extraneous opening { in the template will cause this) end date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_date); -- get date; done here because might be in {{date}} -- if '' == date then -- date = whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][2] or ''; -- no externally visible date so get default date -- end ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} because we will strip templates from the wrapper template if not ref then if template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)') then -- |ref={{template}} not found; if there is a |ref= param with an assigned value ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- get the value; whitespace is a 'value' if ref then -- nil when |ref=|... or when |ref=}} (no spaces between assignment operator and pipe or closing brace) ref = mw.text.trim (ref); -- something, could be just whitespace, so trim leading / trailing whitespace if '' == ref then -- trimming a string of whitespace makes an empty string ref = nil; -- make empty ref same as missing ref end end end end template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values local wrap_data = whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name] if wrap_data[1] then -- is this wrapper a simple-default wrapper? name_default = wrap_data[1]; -- get the default names date_default = wrap_data[2]; -- get the default date else vol = params['volume'] or 'default'; local fascicle = params['fascicle'] -- some templates use "fascicle" to mean "subvolume" if fascicle then local subvol = vol..'/'..fascicle -- if fascicle is used, subvolume = "vol/fascicle" if wrap_data[subvol] then -- if subvolume exists, use it, otherwise fall back to volume vol = subvol end end if not wrap_data[vol] then -- make sure this volume exists vol = 'default'; -- doesn't exist, use default volume end name_default = wrap_data[vol][1]; -- get the default names date_default = wrap_data[vol][2]; -- get the default date end if 'harv' == ref or not ref then -- |ref=harv specified or |ref= missing or empty anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_contributor) or -- get contributor, author, or editor names names_get (params, aliases_author) or vnames_get (params, 'vauthors') or -- |vauthors= names_get (params, aliases_editor) or vnames_get (params, 'veditors') or -- |veditors= name_default; -- default names from whitelist -- whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][1]; -- default names from whitelist if '' == date then -- if date not provided in the template date = date_default; -- use the default date from whitelist end if anchor_id then -- if names were gotten anchor_id = 'CITEREF' .. anchor_id .. date; end elseif ref:match ('%b{}') then -- ref holds a template anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else elseif 'none' == ref then -- |ref=none return nil; -- anchor id expicitly suppressed else anchor_id = ref; -- |ref=<text> may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter end return anchor_id; -- anchor_id text; nil else end --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ M A K E _ C S 1 2 >---------------------------------------- for cs1|2 template and cs1-like templates inspect |ref= to decide what to do: |ref= - empty or missing: get names and date from template parameters; all cs1|2 create CITEREF anchor IDs |ref=harv - get names and date from template parameters |ref={{SfnRef|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{sfnref}} positional parameters |ref={{Harvid|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{harvid}} positional parameters |ref=none - skip; do nothing because an anchor id intentionally suppressed; TODO: keep with a type code of '0'? |ref=<text> - save param value because may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter or {{harvc}} |id= parameter ]] local function anchor_id_make_cs12 (template) local ref; -- content of |ref= local template_name; -- name of the template local anchor_id; -- the assembled anchor id from this template local date; local params = {}; -- table of template parameters template_name = template_name_get (template); -- get first char uppercase trimmed template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox if not template_name or template_skip[template_name] then return nil; -- could not extract template name from (possibly corrupted) template (extraneous opening { in the template will cause this) end if redirects_patent[template_name] then date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_patent_date); -- get date; done here because might be in {{date}} else date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_date); end ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} because we will strip templates from the cs1|2 template if not ref then if template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)') then -- |ref={{template}} not found; if there is a |ref= param with an assigned value ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- get the value; whitespace is a 'value' if ref then -- nil when |ref=|... or when |ref=}} (no spaces between assignment operator and pipe or closing brace) ref = mw.text.trim (ref); -- something, could be just whitespace, so trim leading / trailing whitespace if '' == ref then -- trimming a string of whitespace makes an empty string ref = nil; -- make empty ref same as missing ref end end end end template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values if 'harv' == ref or not ref then -- |ref=harv specified or |ref= missing or empty if redirects_patent[template_name] then -- if this is a cite patent template anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_inventor); -- inventor names only else -- cs1|2 template anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_contributor) or -- get contributor, author, or editor names names_get (params, aliases_author) or vnames_get (params, 'vauthors') or -- |vauthors= names_get (params, aliases_editor) or vnames_get (params, 'veditors'); -- |veditors= end if anchor_id then -- if names were gotten anchor_id = 'CITEREF' .. anchor_id .. date; end elseif ref:match ('%b{}') then -- ref holds a template anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else elseif 'none' == ref and not redirects_patent[template_name] then -- |ref=none; not supported by cite patent return nil; -- anchor id expicitly suppressed else anchor_id = ref; -- |ref=<text> may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter end return anchor_id; -- anchor_id text; nil else end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ A D D >-------------------------------------------------------------- adds an <item> to <list> table; for anchor IDs, the boolean <encode> argument must be set true; no return value ]] local function list_add (item, list, encode) if item then -- if there was an item if encode then -- for anchor IDs ... item = mw.uri.anchorEncode (item); -- encode to remove wikimarkup, convert spaces to underscores etc end if not list[item] then -- if not already saved list[item] = 1; -- save it else -- here when this item already saved list[item] = list[item] + 1; -- to indicate that there are multiple items end end end --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ M A K E _ A N C H O R >------------------------------------ make anchor IDs from {{anchor}}; there may be more than one because {{anchor}} is not limited to the number of anchors it may hold. ]] local function anchor_id_make_anchor (template, anchor_id_list) template = template:gsub ('^{{[^|]+|', ''):gsub ('}}$', '', 1); -- remove outer {{ and }} and template name template = wikilink_strip (template); -- strip any wikilink markup (there shouldn't be any but just in case) local params = {}; local anchor_id; for param in template:gmatch ('%b{}') do -- loop through the template; remove and save templates (presumed to be sfnref or harvid) table.insert (params, param); -- save it template = template:gsub ('%b{}', '', 1); -- remove it from source template end for _, t in ipairs (params) do -- spin through the templates in params anchor_id = sfnref_get (t); -- attempt to decode {{sfnref}} and {{harvid}} if anchor_id then -- nil when not {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}} list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); -- add anchor ID to the list end end template = template:gsub ('|%s*|', '|'); -- when pipe follows pipe with or without white space, remove extraneous pipe template = template:gsub ('^|', ''):gsub('|$', ''); -- remove extraneous leading and trailing pipes params = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); -- split at the pipe and remove extraneous space characters for _, t in ipairs (params) do -- spin through the anchor IDs anchor_id = mw.text.trim (t); -- trim white space if '' ~= anchor_id then -- should always have something list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); -- add anchor ID to the list end end end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ A D D >-------------------------------------------- makes a list of templates use in the article. ]] local function template_list_add (template, template_list) local template = template:match ('{{%s*(.-)[|}]'); -- keep the case of the template - this is different from template_name_get() if template and not template:match ('^#') then -- found a template or magic word; ignore magic words template=mw.text.trim (template); -- trim whitespace template = Lang_obj:ucfirst (template); -- first character in template name must be uppercase (same as canonical template name) TODO: better way to do this? list_add (template, template_list); -- add to list with (unused) tally end end --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ L I S T _ M A K E >---------------------------------------- makes a list of anchor ids from cs1|2, cs1|2-like, vcite xxx, harvc, anchor, wikicite templates Because cs1|2 wrapper templates can, and often do, hide the author and date parameters inside the wrapper, these parameters are not available in the article's wikisource so {{harv}}, {{sfn}}, and {{harvc}} templates that link correctly to those wrapper templates will incorrectly show error messages. Use |ignore-err=yes in the {{harv}}, {{sfn}}, and {{harvc}} templates to supress the error message. creates a list of templates used in the article for use with the whitelist creates a list of article-local whitelisted anchor IDs from {{sfn whitelist}} ]] local function anchor_id_list_make () local anchor_id_list = {} local template_list = {} local article_whitelist = {} local article_content = article_content_get (); -- attempt to get this article's content if article_content == '' then -- when there is no article content return ''; -- no point in continuing end local template; -- place to hold the template that we found local template_name; local anchor_id; -- place to hold an anchor id as it is extracted / decoded local find_pattern = '%f[{]{{[^{]'; local tstart, tend = article_content:find (find_pattern); -- find the first template; do not find template variables: {{{template var|}}} while tstart do template = article_content:match ('%b{}', tstart); -- get the whole template if not template then break; -- template is nil for some reason (last template missing closing }} for example) so declare ourselves done end template_name = template_name_get (template); -- get first char uppercase trimmed template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox template_list_add (template, template_list); -- add this template's name to the list if data.known_templates_cs12 [template_name] then anchor_id = anchor_id_make_cs12 (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true) elseif data.known_templates_vcite [template_name] then local ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} because we will strip templates from the vcite template if ref then -- |ref={{template}} anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); else local params = {}; template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values anchor_id = params['ref']; -- when both set, vcite uses value from |ref= if not anchor_id and params['harvid'] then anchor_id = 'CITEREF' .. params['harvid']; -- in vcite, |harvid= auto-adds 'CITEREF' prefix to the value in |harvid= end list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); end elseif data.known_templates_harvc [template_name] then anchor_id = anchor_id_make_harvc (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); elseif data.known_templates_wikicite [template_name] then local ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} if ref then anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); elseif template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)') then anchor_id = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- plain-text elseif template:match ('|%s*id%s*=%s*(%b{})') then ref = template:match ('|%s*id%s*=%s*(%b{})'); anchor_id = 'Reference-' .. sfnref_get (ref); elseif template:match ('|%s*id%s*=([^|}]+)') then anchor_id = 'Reference-' .. template:match ('|%s*id%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- plain-text else anchor_id = nil; -- no matches, ensure that anchor_id has no value end if anchor_id then list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); end elseif data.known_templates_anchor [template_name] then anchor_id_make_anchor (template, anchor_id_list); -- extract anchor ids from this template if any elseif data.known_templates_sfn_whitelist [template_name] then template = template:gsub ('^{{[^|]+|', ''):gsub ('}}$', '', 1); -- remove outer {{ and }} and template name template = mw.text.trim (template, '%s|'); -- trim leading trailing white space and pipes template = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); -- make a table of the template's parameters for _, anchor_id in ipairs (template) do -- spin through this template's parameter if '' ~= anchor_id and not article_whitelist[anchor_id] then anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (anchor_id) article_whitelist[anchor_id] = 1; -- add to the whitelist end end elseif template_name and whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name] then anchor_id = anchor_id_make_wrapper (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template if possible list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); elseif template_name and template_name:match ('^Cit[ea]') then -- not known, not known wrapper; last gasp, try as cs1-like anchor_id = anchor_id_make_cs12 (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template if possible list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); end tstart, tend = article_content:find (find_pattern, tend); -- search for another template; begin at end of last search end mw.logObject (anchor_id_list, 'anchor_id_list'); mw.logObject (template_list, 'template_list'); mw.logObject (article_whitelist, 'article_whitelist'); global_anchor_id_list = anchor_id_list global_template_list = template_list global_article_whitelist = article_whitelist end --[[--------------------------< C I T E R E F _ P A T T E R N S _ M A K E >-------------------------------------------- Scans template_list to look for wrapper templates that generate citerefs that require Lua patterns. This scan is only done once per page load, to save time ]] local function citeref_patterns_make() if not global_template_list then return end local citeref_patterns = {} local template_patterns = whitelist.wrapper_template_patterns for _, p in ipairs(template_patterns) do for _, t in ipairs(p[1]) do -- loop through list of template wrappers if global_template_list[t] then -- if wrapper is found in article, record corresponding patterns for _, pat in ipairs(p[2]) do table.insert(citeref_patterns, pat) end break end end end mw.logObject(citeref_patterns,'citeref_patterns') return citeref_patterns end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D _ T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] -- First create global_anchor_id_list, global_template_list, global_article_whitelist anchor_id_list_make() -- Then stuff them (and derived tables) into return table return { anchor_id_list = global_anchor_id_list or {}, -- table of anchor ids available in this article article_whitelist = global_article_whitelist or {}, -- table of anchor ids with false-positive error message to be suppressed template_list = global_template_list or {}, -- table of templates used in this article citeref_patterns = citeref_patterns_make() or {} -- table of Lua patterns to search for citeref from wrappers } 0orpdb6kvjbedhkjrp2xgq9fc8lbvmb 828 3792 37724 2026-08-03T13:51:42Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '-- copied from Module:Ref info/data - maybe overkill here? -- for this application make lists from the redirect lists and force all template names first character uppercase require('strict'); --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >------------------------------------ These are patterns for cs1 templates and their redirects. These patterns exclude redirects that are vcite-like which redirects should be deleted...' 37724 Scribunto text/plain -- copied from Module:Ref info/data - maybe overkill here? -- for this application make lists from the redirect lists and force all template names first character uppercase require('strict'); --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >------------------------------------ These are patterns for cs1 templates and their redirects. These patterns exclude redirects that are vcite-like which redirects should be deleted because vcite is not cs1. ]] local cs1_template_patterns = { -- lua patterns of the cannonical names and redirects '[Cc]ite ar[Xx]iv', -- arXiv is the canonical name '[Cc]ite ArXiv', '[Cc]ite AV media', -- canonical '[Cc]ite audio', '[Cc]ite AV', '[Cc]ite AV ?Media', '[Cc]ite av media', '[Cc]ite cd', '[Cc]ite DVD', '[Cc]ite dvd', '[Cc]ite film', '[Cc]ite image', '[Cc]ite media', '[Cc]ite movie', '[Cc]ite music video', '[Cc]ite radio', '[Cc]ite song', '[Cc]ite ?video', '[Cc]ite visual', '[Cc]ite You[Tt]ube', '[Cc]ita vídeo', -- non-English redirect; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]ite AV media notes', -- canonical '[Cc]ite album[ %-]notes', '[Cc]ite av media notes', '[Cc]ite DVD[ %-]notes', '[Cc]ite dvd%-notes', '[Cc]ite liner notes', '[Cc]ite music release notes', '[Ll]iner notes', '[Cc]ite bio[Rr]xiv', -- bioRxiv is the canonical form '[Cc]ite [Bb]ook', -- book is the canonical form '[Bb]ook cite', '[Bb]ook reference', '[Bb]ook reference url', '[Cc] book', '[Cc]it book', '[Cc]ite books', '[Cc]ite chapter', '[Cc]ite ebook', '[Cc]ite manual', '[Cc]ite page', '[Cc]ite publication', '[Cc]ite score', '[Cc]ite work', '[Cc]ite%-?book', '[Bb]okref', '[Cc]itace monografie', '[Cc]itar livro', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]iteer boek', '[Oo]uvrage', '[Rr]ef%-llibre', '서적 인용', '[Cc]ite citeseerx', -- canonical '[Cc]ite conference', -- canonical '[Cc]ita conferenza', '[Cc]ite proceedings', '[Cc]onference reference', -- cita conferenza is non-English; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]ite ?encyclopedia', -- cite encyclopedia is the canonical name '[Cc]ite contribution', '[Cc]ite dic', '[Cc]ite dictionary', '[Cc]ite encyclopaedia', '[Cc]ite encyclopædia', '[Ee]ncyclopedia', '[Cc]ite [Ee]pisode', -- episode is the canonical form '[Cc]ite show', '[Cc]ite interview', -- canonical '[Cc]ite ?journal', -- cite journal is the canonical form '[Cc] journal', '[Cc]itation journal', '[Cc]ite abstract', '[Cc]ite document', '[Cc]ite Journal', '[Cc]ite journal zh', '[Cc]ite ?paper', '[Vv]cite2 journal', '[Cc]ita pubblicazione', '[Cc]itace periodika', '[Cc]itar jornal', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]itar publicació', '[Cc]ytuj pismo', '[Tt]idskriftsref', 'Навод из стручног часописа', '저널 인용', '[Cc]ite [Mm]agazine', -- magazine is the canonical form '[Cc]ite mag', '[Cc]ite magazine article', '[Cc]ite newsletter', '[Cc]ite periodical', '[Cc]ite mailing ?list', -- mailing list is the canonical form '[Cc]ite list', '[Cc]ite maps?', -- map is the canonical form '[Cc]ite[ %-]?news', -- cite news is the canonical form '[Cc] news', '[Cc]it news', '[Cc]itation news', '[Cc]ite article', '[Cc]ite n', '[Cc]ite new', '[Cc]ite newspaper', '[Cc]ite News', '[Cc]ite news%-q', '[Cc]ite news2', '[Cc]itenewsauthor', '[Cc]ute news', '[Cc]itar notícia', '[Hh]aber kaynağı', '[Tt]idningsref', 'استشهاد بخبر', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately? '뉴스 인용', '[Cc]ite newsgroup', -- canonical '[Cc]ite usenet', '[Cc]ite podcast', -- canonical '[Cc]ite [Pp]ress release', -- press release is the canonical form '[Cc]ite media release', '[Cc]ite news release', '[Cc]ite pr', '[Cc]ite press', '[Cc]ite press release%.', '[Cc]ite press[%-]?release', '[Cc]ite report', -- canonical '[Cc]ite serial', -- canonical '[Cc]ite sign', -- canonical '[Cc]ite plaque', '[Cc]ite speech', -- canonical '[Cc]ite ssrn', -- canonical '[Cc]ite SSRN', '[Cc]ite tech ?report', -- techreport is the canonical form '[Cc]ite standard', '[Cc]ite technical report', '[Tt]echrep reference', '[Cc]ite thesis', -- canonical '[Cc]ite dissertation', '[Cc]itar tese', -- non-English redirect; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]ite [Ww]eb', -- web is the canonical form '[Cc] web', '[Cc]it web', '[Cc]ite blog', '[Cc]ite URL', '[Cc]ite url', '[Cc]ite w', '[Cc]ite wb', '[Cc]ite we', '[Cc]ite web%.', '[Cc]ite webpage', '[Cc]ite website', '[Cc]ite website article', '[Cc]ite web archived', '[Cc]ite%-?web', '[Cc]itweb', '[Cc]w', '[Rr]ef web', '[Ww]eb citation', '[Ww]eb cite', '[Ww]eb link', '[Ww]eb[ %-]reference', '[Ww]eblink', '[Cc]hú thích web', '[Cc]ita web', '[Cc]itace elektronické monografie', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]itat web', 'مرجع ويب', 'یادکرد وب', '웹 인용', } --[[--------------------------< C S 2 _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >------------------------------------ These are patterns for cs2 templates redirects. ]] local cs2_template_patterns = { -- lua patterns of the cannonical names and redirects '[Cc]itation', '[Cc]ite', '[Cc]ite citation', '[Cc]ite study', '[Cc]ite [Tt]echnical standard', } --[[--------------------------< V C I T E _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------- These are patterns for Vcite-family templates and their redirects. ]] local vcite_template_patterns = { '[Vv]cite book', -- canonical '[Vv]ancite book', '[Vv]ancite report', '[Vv]cite encyclopedia', '[Vv]cite report', '[Vv]cite journal', -- canonical '[Cc]it journal', '[Cc]it paper', '[Vv]ancite journal', '[Vv]cite paper', '[Vv]cite news', -- canonical '[Vv]ancite news', '[Vv]cite web', -- canonical '[Vv]ancite web', } --[[--------------------------< H A R V C _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------- These are patterns for the harvc template and its redirects. ]] local harvc_template_patterns = { '[Hh]arvc', -- canonical '[Cc]itec', } --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ L I K E _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------- These are patterns for miscellaneous templates and their redirects that 'look like' cs1 templates (begin with cite ...) Because they 'look like' cs1 templates they are handled as if they were cs1 templates. These templates are NOT wrapper templates; names and dates are always to be extracted from the article instantiation of the template. ]] local cs1_like_template_patterns = { } --[[--------------------------< W I K I C I T E _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------- These are patterns for the wikicite template and its redirects. ]] local wikicite_template_patterns = { '[Ww]ikicite', -- canonical } --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >------------------------------ These are patterns for the anchor template and its redirects. ]] local anchor_template_patterns = { '[Aa]nchors?', -- anchor is canonical form '[Aa]nchor for redirect', '[Aa]nchro', '[Aa]ncor', } --[[--------------------------< S F N _ W H I T E L I S T _ P A T T E R N S >---------------------------------- These are patterns for the anchor template and its redirects. ]] local sfn_whitelist_patterns = { '[Ss]fn whitelist', -- canonical '[Hh]arv whitelist', } --[[--------------------------< K N O W N _ T E M P L A T E S >------------------------------------------------ These tables are created from the *_template_patterns tables. To make these tables, entries in the source tables are evaluated to replace lua patterns with the appropriate characters to create names for the output tables. First charqacter is always uppercase For example: [Cc]ite ar[Xx]iv becomes Cite arXiv Cite arxiv ]] local known_templates_cs12 = {}; -- the exported tables local known_templates_vcite = {}; local known_templates_harvc = {}; local known_templates_wikicite = {}; local known_templates_anchor = {}; local known_templates_sfn_whitelist = {}; local function add_stripped (list, name) if not list[name] then list[name] = true; end end local function pattern_convert (pattern, list) local lead, tail, c, l, name; local first_char_patterns = { '^%[(%a)%a%]', -- leading character (usually uppercase) '^%[%a(%a)%]', -- leading character (usually lowercase) } c = tostring (pattern:match ('%u')); -- tostring() required because I don't know why; lua chokes complaining that c is not a string name = pattern:gsub ('^%[%a%a%]', c); -- replace bracketed first character [Xx] with selected character from the match if name:match ('(.-)%[(%a)(%a)%](.*)') then -- mixed case optional letters lead, c, l, tail = name:match ('(.-)%[(%a)(%a)%](.*)'); add_stripped (list, lead .. c .. tail); -- uppercase add_stripped (list, lead .. l .. tail); -- lowercase elseif name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%]%?)(.+)$') then -- [ %-]? lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%]%?)(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- neither char add_stripped (list, lead .. ' ' .. tail); -- space add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[%%%-%]%?)(.+)$') then -- [%-]? lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[%%%-%]%?)(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- no hyphen add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%])(.+)$') then -- [ %-] lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%])(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. ' ' .. tail); -- space add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^([^%?]+)(%%%-%?)(.+)$') then -- %-? lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%?]+)(%%%-%?)(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- no hyphen add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^(.-)(%%%-)(.+)$') then -- %- lead, c, tail = name:match ('^(.-)(%%%-)(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^(.-)(.)%?(.*)$') then -- .? lead, c, tail = name:match ('^(.-)(.)%?(.*)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- no character add_stripped (list, lead .. c .. tail); -- character else add_stripped (list, name); -- no patterns so save as is end end for _, t in ipairs ({ {cs1_template_patterns, known_templates_cs12}, {cs2_template_patterns, known_templates_cs12}, {cs1_like_template_patterns, known_templates_cs12}, {vcite_template_patterns, known_templates_vcite}, {harvc_template_patterns, known_templates_harvc}, {wikicite_template_patterns, known_templates_wikicite}, {anchor_template_patterns, known_templates_anchor}, {sfn_whitelist_patterns, known_templates_sfn_whitelist}, }) do for _, pattern in ipairs (t[1]) do -- for each patern in *_template_patterns pattern_convert (pattern, t[2]) -- convert and store in known_templates_* end end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { known_templates_anchor = known_templates_anchor, known_templates_cs12 = known_templates_cs12, known_templates_harvc = known_templates_harvc, known_templates_vcite = known_templates_vcite, known_templates_wikicite = known_templates_wikicite, known_templates_sfn_whitelist = known_templates_sfn_whitelist, } ac2kk9di798tezmbw1dis0wrp2b139q 828 3793 37725 2026-08-03T13:52:48Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '--[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E _ D E F A U L T S >---------------------------- A list of wrapper templates by their canonical names – spelling and capitalization is important. Each wrapper template has a table of two values: [1] is the wrapper's default name-list as it is used in an anchor ID; [2] is the default year. This table is indexed indirectly through the wrapper_templates table. This table is not avail...' 37725 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E _ D E F A U L T S >---------------------------- A list of wrapper templates by their canonical names – spelling and capitalization is important. Each wrapper template has a table of two values: [1] is the wrapper's default name-list as it is used in an anchor ID; [2] is the default year. This table is indexed indirectly through the wrapper_templates table. This table is not available externally. ]] local wrapper_template_defaults = { -- keys are canonical template names ['Americana'] = {'Rines', '1920'}, -- tables with default name and default year ['Cite bryonames'] = {'BrindaAtwood', ''}, ['Cite EB1911'] = {'Chisholm', '1911'}, -- tables with default name and default year ['Encyclopaedia Islamica'] = {'Islamica', ''}, ['EB1911'] = {'Chisholm', '1911'}, ['EI3'] = {'FleetKrämerMatringeNawas', ''}, ['FEIS'] = {'', ''}, ['Jepson eFlora'] = {'Jepson_Flora_Project', ''}, ['Cite Merriam-Webster'] = {'Merriam-Webster', ''}, ['Cite NatureServe'] = {'NatureServe', ''}, ['ODNB'] = {'', ''}, -- there is no default anchor ID; this forces evaluation of {{cite ODNB}} redirects ['PLANTS'] = {'NRCS', ''}, ['Silvics'] = {'BurnsHonkala', '1990'} } --[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E _ D E F A U L T S _ V O L >-------------------- For wrapper templates that use |volume= to specify default name (often editor names) and year. Wrapper templates are indexed by their canonical names – spelling and capitalization is important. Each wrapper template has a table of values for every volume. Volumes may be indexed by Arabic or Roman numerals. Each volume index has a table of twp values" [1] is the wrapper's default name-list as it is used in an anchor ID; [2] is the default year. Each wrapper template in this table must have a ['default'] key for those occasions when |volume= is omitted or empty. This table is indexed indirectly through the wrapper_templates table. This table is not available externally. ]] -- Helper function to create Encyclopedia Iranica volume table local iranica_years = { ['1'] = 1985, ['1/1'] = 1982, ['1/2'] = 1982, ['1/3'] = 1983, ['1/4'] = 1983, ['1/5'] = 1983, ['1/6'] = 1984, ['1/7'] = 1984, ['2'] = 1987, ['2/1'] = 1985, ['2/2'] = 1985, ['2/3'] = 1986, ['2/4'] = 1986, ['2/5'] = 1986, ['2/6'] = 1986, ['3'] = 1989, ['3/1'] = 1987, ['3/2'] = 1987, ['3/3'] = 1988, ['3/4'] = 1988, ['3/5'] = 1988, ['3/6'] = 1988, ['3/7'] = 1988, ['3/8'] = 1988, ['4'] = 1990, ['4/1'] = 1989, ['4/2'] = 1989, ['4/3'] = 1989, ['4/4'] = 1989, ['4/5'] = 1989, ['4/6'] = 1990, ['4/7'] = 1990, ['4/8'] = 1989, ['5'] = 1992, ['5/1'] = 1990, ['5/2'] = 1990, ['5/3'] = 1991, ['5/4'] = 1991, ['5/5'] = 1991, ['5/6'] = 1991, ['6'] = 1993, ['6/1'] = 1992, ['6/2'] = 1992, ['7'] = 1996, ['7/1'] = 1994, ['7/2'] = 1994, ['7/3'] = 1994, ['7/4'] = 1995, ['7/5'] = 1995, ['7/6'] = 1995, ['8'] = 1998, ['8/1'] = 1997, ['8/2'] = 1997, ['8/3'] = 1997, ['9'] = 1999, ['9/1'] = 1998, ['10'] = 2001, ['10/1'] = 1999, ['10/2'] = 2000, ['10/3'] = 2000, ['10/4'] = 2000, ['11'] = 2003, ['11/1'] = 2001, ['11/2'] = 2002, ['11/3'] = 2002, ['11/4'] = 2002, ['11/5'] = 2002, ['12'] = 2004, ['12/1'] = 2003, ['12/2'] = 2003, ['12/3'] = 2003, ['13'] = 2006, ['13/1'] = 2004, ['13/2'] = 2004, ['13/3'] = 2004, ['13/4'] = 2004, ['14'] = 2008, ['14/1'] = 2007, ['14/2'] = 2007, ['14/3'] = 2007, ['15'] = 2011, ['15/1'] = 2009, ['15/2'] = 2009, ['15/3'] = 2009, ['15/4'] = 2010, ['15/5'] = 2010, ['15/6'] = 2011, ['16'] = 2020, ['16/1'] = 2012, ['16/2'] = 2013, ['16/3'] = 2017, ['default'] = '1982–2021' } local iranica_volumes = {} for k, yr in pairs(iranica_years) do iranica_volumes[k] = {'Yarshater', tostring(yr)} end -- Helper function to create "TDV Encyclopedia of Islam" volume table local TDV_years = { ['1'] = '1988', ['2'] = '1989', ['3'] = '1991', ['4'] = '1991', ['5'] = '1992', ['6'] = '1992', ['7'] = '1993', ['8'] = '1993', ['9'] = '1994', ['10'] = '1994', ['11'] = '1995', ['12'] = '1995', ['13'] = '1996', ['14'] = '1996', ['15'] = '1997', ['16'] = '1997', ['17'] = '1998', ['18'] = '1998', ['19'] = '1999', ['20'] = '1999', ['21'] = '2000', ['22'] = '2000', ['23'] = '2001', ['24'] = '2001', ['25'] = '2002', ['26'] = '2002', ['27'] = '2003', ['28'] = '2003', ['29'] = '2004', ['30'] = '2005', ['31'] = '2006', ['32'] = '2006', ['33'] = '2007', ['34'] = '2007', ['35'] = '2008', ['36'] = '2009', ['37'] = '2009', ['38'] = '2010', ['39'] = '2010', ['40'] = '2011', ['41'] = '2012', ['42'] = '2012', ['43'] = '2013', ['44'] = '2013', ['Supplement 1'] = '2016', ['Supplement 2'] = '2016', ['default'] = '1988–2016' } local TDV_volumes = {} for k, yr in pairs(TDV_years) do TDV_volumes[k] = {'TDVIA', yr} end local wrapper_template_defaults_vol = { -- primary keys are canonical template names; TODO: do these keys have to be canonical template names? ['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'] = { -- secondary keys are volume ['1'] = {'Herbermann', '1907'}, ['2'] = {'Herbermann', '1907'}, ['3'] = {'Herbermann', '1908'}, ['4'] = {'Herbermann', '1908'}, ['5'] = {'Herbermann', '1909'}, ['6'] = {'Herbermann', '1909'}, ['7'] = {'Herbermann', '1910'}, ['8'] = {'Herbermann', '1910'}, ['9'] = {'Herbermann', '1910'}, ['10'] = {'Herbermann', '1911'}, ['11'] = {'Herbermann', '1911'}, ['12'] = {'Herbermann', '1911'}, ['13'] = {'Herbermann', '1912'}, ['14'] = {'Herbermann', '1912'}, ['15'] = {'Herbermann', '1912'}, ['default'] = {'Herbermann', '1913'}, }, ['Cite EB9'] = { ['1'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['I'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['2'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['II'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['3'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['III'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['4'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['IV'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['5'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['V'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['6'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['VI'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['7'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['VII'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['8'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['VIII'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['9'] = {'Baynes', '1879'}, ['IX'] = {'Baynes', '1879'}, ['10'] = {'Baynes', '1879'}, ['X'] = {'Baynes', '1879'}, ['11'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1880'}, ['XI'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1880'}, ['12'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'}, ['XII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'}, ['13'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'}, ['XIII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'}, ['14'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1882'}, ['XIV'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1882'}, ['15'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'}, ['XV'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'}, ['16'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'}, ['XVI'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'}, ['17'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1884'}, ['XVII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1884'}, ['18'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'}, ['XVIII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'}, ['19'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'}, ['XIX'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'}, ['20'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'}, ['XX'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'}, ['21'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'}, ['XXI'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'}, ['22'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1887'}, ['XXII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1887'}, ['23'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'}, ['XXIII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'}, ['24'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'}, ['XXIV'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'}, ['default'] = {'Baynes', '1875–1889'}, }, ['The Cambridge History of Iran'] = { ['1'] = {'Fischer', '1968'}, ['2'] = {'Gershevitch', '1985'}, ['3a'] = {'Yarshater', '1983'}, ['3b'] = {'Yarshater', '1983'}, ['4'] = {'Frye', '1975'}, ['5'] = {'Boyle', '1968'}, ['6'] = {'LockhartJackson', '1986'}, ['7'] = {'AveryHamblyMelville', '1991'}, ['default'] = {'', '1968–1991'} }, ['Encyclopædia Iranica'] = iranica_volumes, ['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'] = { ['1'] = {'GibbKramersLévi-ProvençalSchacht', '1960'}, ['2'] = {'LewisPellatSchacht', '1965'}, ['3'] = {'LewisMénagePellatSchacht', '1971'}, ['4'] = {'van_DonzelLewisPellatBosworth', '1978'}, ['5'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelLewisPellat', '1986'}, ['6'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelPellat', '1991'}, ['7'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelHeinrichsPellat', '1993'}, ['8'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelHeinrichsLecomte', '1995'}, ['9'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelHeinrichsLecomte', '1997'}, ['10'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '2000'}, ['11'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '2002'}, ['12'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '2004'}, ['atlas'] = {'Brice', '1981'}, ['abridged'] = {'van_Donzel', '1994'}, ['default'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '1960–2005'}, }, ['TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'] = TDV_volumes, ['New Cambridge Medieval History'] = { ['1'] = {'Fouracre', '2005'}, ['2'] = {'McKitterick', '1995'}, ['3'] = {'Reuter', '2000'}, ['4a'] = {'LuscombeRiley-Smith', '2004'}, ['4b'] = {'LuscombeRiley-Smith', '2004'}, ['5'] = {'Abulafia', '1999'}, ['6'] = {'Jones', '2000'}, ['7'] = {'Allmand', '1998'}, ['default'] = {'', '1995–2005'}, }, ['The History of al-Tabari'] = { ['1'] = {'Rosenthal', '1989'}, ['2'] = {'Brinner', '1986'}, ['3'] = {'Brinner', '1991'}, ['4'] = {'Perlmann', '1987'}, ['5'] = {'Bosworth', '1999'}, ['6'] = {'WattMcDonald', '1989'}, ['7'] = {'McDonald', '1987'}, ['8'] = {'Fishbein', '1997'}, ['9'] = {'Poonawala', '1990'}, ['10'] = {'Donner', '1993'}, ['11'] = {'Blankinship', '1993'}, ['12'] = {'Friedmann', '1992'}, ['13'] = {'Juynboll', '1989'}, ['14'] = {'Smith', '1994'}, ['15'] = {'Humphreys', '1990'}, ['16'] = {'Brockett', '1997'}, ['17'] = {'Hawting', '1996'}, ['18'] = {'Morony', '1987'}, ['19'] = {'Howard', '1990'}, ['20'] = {'Hawting', '1989'}, ['21'] = {'Fishbein', '1990'}, ['22'] = {'Rowson', '1989'}, ['23'] = {'Hinds', '1990'}, ['24'] = {'Powers', '1989'}, ['25'] = {'Blankinship', '1989'}, ['26'] = {'Hillenbrand', '1989'}, ['27'] = {'Williams', '1985'}, ['28'] = {'McAuliffe', '1995'}, ['29'] = {'Kennedy', '1990'}, ['30'] = {'Bosworth', '1989'}, ['31'] = {'Fishbein', '1992'}, ['32'] = {'Bosworth', '1987'}, ['33'] = {'Bosworth', '1991'}, ['34'] = {'Kraemer', '1989'}, ['35'] = {'Saliba', '1985'}, ['36'] = {'Waines', '1992'}, ['37'] = {'Fields', '1987'}, ['38'] = {'Rosenthal', '1985'}, ['39'] = {'Landau-Tasseron', '1998'}, ['40'] = {'Popovkin', '2007'}, ['default'] = {'Yarshater', '1985–2007'}, }, } --[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E S >-------------------------------------------- A list of wrapper templates and their redirects – spelling and capitalization is important; first character is always uppercase. Each wrapper template gets its value from a k/v pair in the wrapper_template_defaults table. article reader queries this table to see if template_name is a wrapper template ]] local wrapper_templates = { -- keys are names of wrapper templates and their redirects ['Americana'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Americana'], -- canonical name; this template calls Cite Americana ['Cite bryonames'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite bryonames'], ['Catholic Encyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['1913Catholic'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Catholic'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Catholic encyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['CatholicEncyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['CE13'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['CE1913'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Cite Americana'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Americana'], -- canonical name ['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['CathEncy'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Cite Catholic Encyclopædia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Cite CE1913'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Cite EB1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], -- canonical name ['1911EB'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], -- redirects ['EB1911 cite'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], ['Wikisource1911Enc Citation'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], ['Wikisource1911Enc citation'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], ['Cite EB9'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite EB9'], -- canonical ['Eb9'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite EB9'], ['The Cambridge History of Iran'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The Cambridge History of Iran'], ['Cambridge History of Iran'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The Cambridge History of Iran'], ['Encyclopædia Iranica'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopædia Iranica'], ['Encyclopædia Iranica Online'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopædia Iranica'], ['Encyclopaedia Iranica'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopædia Iranica'], ['Cite Encyclopædia Iranica Online'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopædia Iranica'], ['Encyclopaedia Islamica'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Encyclopaedia Islamica'], ['TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'], ['TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'], ['Cite ODNB'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], -- canonical ['Cite odnb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['DNBweb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['OBDNweb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['ODNB'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['ODNBref'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['ODNBweb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['EB1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], -- canonical name; this template calls Cite EB1911 ['1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], -- redirects ['1911s'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], ['Britannica 1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], ['Encyclopedia Britannica 1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], ['Encyclopædia Britannica 1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], ['EB9'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite EB9'], -- canonical; this template calls Cite EB9 ['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'], -- canonical ['EI2'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'], ['Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EI3'], -- canonical ['EI3'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EI3'], ['FEIS'] = wrapper_template_defaults['FEIS'], ['Jepson eFlora'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Jepson eFlora'], ['Cite Jepson eFlora'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Jepson eFlora'], ['Cite NatureServe'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite NatureServe'], ['New Cambridge Medieval History'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['New Cambridge Medieval History'], -- canonical ['Cite Merriam-Webster'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite Merriam-Webster'], ['Merriam-Webster'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite Merriam-Webster'], ['MW'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite Merriam-Webster'], ['MerriamWebsterDictionary'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite Merriam-Webster'], ['Cite MW'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite Merriam-Webster'], ['M-W'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite Merriam-Webster'], ['PLANTS'] = wrapper_template_defaults['PLANTS'], ['NRCS Plant Profile'] = wrapper_template_defaults['PLANTS'], ['NRCS Plants Profile'] = wrapper_template_defaults['PLANTS'], ['Cite PLANTS'] = wrapper_template_defaults['PLANTS'], ['Cite usda plants'] = wrapper_template_defaults['PLANTS'], ['The History of al-Tabari'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The History of al-Tabari'], -- canonical ['The History of Al-Tabari'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The History of al-Tabari'], -- redirects ['The History of al-Ṭabarī'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The History of al-Tabari'], -- redirects ['Silvics'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Silvics'], } --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ N A M E S >-------------------------------------------------- This table holds the names of templates and the names of their redirects. Template names must be written exactly as they are named at their templatespace page. This same also applies to redirects. The indexes in this table are not critical but should be short and concise. ]] local template_names = { ['ADB'] = {'Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie', 'Cite ADB'}, ['Butt_Stations'] = {'Butt-Stations', 'Butt-stations'}, ['Cam_Hist_Iran'] = {'Cambridge History of Iran', 'The Cambridge History of Iran'}, ['DNB'] = {'Cite DNB', 'DNB', 'DNB Cite', 'Cite DNBSupp', 'DNBSupp', 'Cite DNB12', 'Cite DNBIE', 'DNB12', 'DNBIE', 'DNBfirst'}, ['EI2'] = {'Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition','EI2'}, ['ME-ref'] = {'ME-ref', 'Me-ref'}, ['ODB'] = {'ODB', 'Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'}, ['ODLA'] = {'ODLA', 'Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity'}, ['NDB'] = {'Cite NDB', 'NDB'}, ['Iranica'] = {'Encyclopædia Iranica Online', 'Encyclopædia Iranica', 'Encyclopaedia Iranica', 'Cite Encyclopædia Iranica Online'}, ['Tabari'] = {'The History of al-Tabari','The History of al-Ṭabarī'} } --[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >---------------------------- A list of pairs: each pair is a (list of wrapper templates, list of corresponding whitelisted patterns). The main code will sweep through the list of wrapper templates, checking if they are used, the match against corresponding whitelisted patterns. ]] local wrapper_template_patterns = { {{'Acad','Alumni Cantabrigienses','Venn'},{'ACAD%u%u%u?%u?%d+%u%u?'}}, {{'Cite AHD','Australian Heritage Database'},{'AHD%d+'}}, {{'Cite Austrian gazette'},{'[BR]GBl_[12]%d%d%d%-?I?I?%/%d+','StGBl_[12]%d%d%d%/%d+','GBlÖ_[12]%d%d%d%/%d+'}}, {{'Cite Bach Digital harvard','BDh'},{'[%d%a_%pöüäß→]+_at_Bach_Digital'}}, {{'Cite DNB', 'DNB', 'DNB Cite', 'Cite DNBSupp', 'DNBSupp', 'Cite DNB12', 'Cite DNBIE', 'DNB12', 'DNBIE', 'DNBfirst'}, {'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*188[5-9]', -- 1885–1889 'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*189%d', -- 1890–1899 'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*190[0-1]', -- 1900–1901 'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*1903', -- 1903 IE 'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*1912', -- 1912 supplement }}, {{'Cite gnis2','GNIS 0'},{'%a.*_USGS$'}}, {{'Coflein'},{'RCAHMW[%s_]*%d+'}}, {{'Historic Environment Scotland','HEScotland'},{'Historic_Environment_Scotland%u%u%u?%u?%d'}}, {{'London Gazette'},{'Gazette%d+'}}, {template_names['ME-ref'],{'Tolkien19%d%d'}}, {{'National Heritage List for England','Images of England','IoEEntry','Heritage Gateway', 'NHLE','English Heritage List entry','IoE','National Heritage List for England entry','Historic England', 'Historic England research records','Cite PastScape','PastScape','HERR'},{'Historic_England%d+'}}, {{'Cite QHR','Cite CHIMS'},{'QHR%d+'}} } local noDefault = {'', ''} -- ensure that all templates with patterns are classified as wrapper templates for _, wtp in ipairs(wrapper_template_patterns) do for _, t in ipairs(wtp[1]) do if not wrapper_templates[t] then wrapper_templates[t] = noDefault end end end --[[--------------------------< W H I T E L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------ This is a list of anchor IDs known to be associated with specific wrapper templates. The anchor ID serves as an index into the table. The assigned value is another table that lists the associated template and any redirects. Except for year disambiguators, anchor IDs must have the same form as the anchor creator makes; must be the anchor-encoded form. Remove the year disambiguator. Template names must be written exactly as they are named at their templatespace page. This same also applies to redirects. Module:Footnotes reads the template names left to right so most-commonly-used template or redirect name should appear first. When there are more than one name and when those templates have various anchor IDs the template namelist should be added to the template_names{} table. Note that references to Template:EB1911 are listed under "E" in the alphabetical list below to keep them organized. ]] local whitelist = { ----------< # >---------- ['CITEREF2013_Statistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia'] = {'Croatia Yearbook 2013'}, ----------< A >---------- ['CITEREFAGA_1884–1897'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFATOC2009'] = {'ATOCConnectingCommunitiesReportS10'}, ['CITEREFAbramowitzStegun1983'] = {'Abramowitz Stegun ref'}, ['CITEREFAbulafia1999'] = {'New Cambridge Medieval History'}, ['CITEREFActa_Lipsiensium1723'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFAdamsFranzosa2009'] = {'Adams Franzosa Introduction to Topology Pure and Applied'}, ['CITEREFAdaschErnstKeim1978'] = {'Adasch Topological Vector Spaces'}, ['CITEREFAffleck1978'] = {'Affleck-On Track'}, ['CITEREFAhlgrimm1969'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFAhrons1927'] = {'Book-Ahrons-British Steam Railway Locomotive'}, ['CITEREFAl-Kindi1912'] = {'The Governors and Judges of Egypt'}, ['CITEREFAlbert_Schumann1886'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ['CITEREFAlden1916'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'}, ['CITEREFAldrich1969'] = {'Aldrich-LocosGER7'}, ['CITEREFAleksidze2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFAlexiou2010'] = {'Cite flatiron'}, ['CITEREFAliprantisBorder2006'] = {'Aliprantis Border Infinite Dimensional Analysis A Hitchhiker\'s Guide Third Edition'}, ['CITEREFAllamaniPanagiotopoulou1978'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'}, ['CITEREFAllcockDaviesle_FlemingMaskelyne1951'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-1'}, ['CITEREFAllcockDaviesle_FlemingMaskelyne1968'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-1'}, ['CITEREFAllenBoddyBrownFry1970'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-8A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFAllenBoddyBrownFry1971'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-8B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFAllenBoddyBrownFry1983'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-8A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFAllmand1998'] = {'New Cambridge Medieval History'}, ['CITEREFAmerican_Railway_Association1922'] = {'1922 Locomotive Cyclopedia'}, ['CITEREFAnderson1952'] = {'Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853'}, ['CITEREFAngelov2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFApostol1976'] = {'Apostol IANT'}, ['CITEREFArkhangel&#039;skiiPonomarev1984'] = {'Arkhangel\'skii Ponomarev Fundamentals of General Topology Problems and Exercises'}, ['CITEREFArrey_von_Dommer1875'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ['CITEREFAsmus1966'] = template_names['NDB'], ['CITEREFAspreas1929'] = {'Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia'}, ['CITEREFAtkins2007'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'}, ['CITEREFAudiKondevWangHuang2017'] = {'NUBASE2016'}, ['CITEREFAvdoyan2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFAwdry1990'] = {'Awdry-RailCo', 'Carnarvonshire Railway'}, ['CITEREFRamelli2018'] = {'Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity'},['CITEREFA_History_of_the_Crusades'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'}, ----------< B >---------- ['CITEREFBabinger1962'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, ['CITEREFBabinger1978'] = {'Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time'}, ['CITEREFBabinger1992'] = {'Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time'}, ['CITEREFBachAgricola1754'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBadura-SkodaBranscombe2008'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFBagley1999'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFBaldwin1969'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'}, ['CITEREFBaldwin1985'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'}, ['CITEREFBaldwin1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFBaldwinKazhdan1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFBaldwinTalbot1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFBaltzer1916'] = {'Baltzer-Kolonialbahnen'}, ['CITEREFBanach1932'] = {'Banach Théorie des Opérations Linéaires'}, ['CITEREFBangFrankKowanskiVondrak2007'] = {'Forgotten Railroads Through Westchester County'}, ['CITEREFBartusis1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFBaxter1971'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat1'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1977'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat1', 'Baxter: British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1978'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat2A', 'Baxter: British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1979'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat2B', 'Baxter: British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1982'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat3A', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat3B', 'Baxter: British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1982a'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat3A', 'Baxter: British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1984'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat4', 'Baxter: British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1986'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat5A', 'Baxter: British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1988'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat5B', 'Baxter: British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923'}, ['CITEREFBaxter2012'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat6', 'Baxter: British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923'}, ['CITEREFBeißwenger1991'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBek2001'] = {'Cite Grove'}, ['CITEREFBelke1996'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'}, ['CITEREFBelkeMersisch1990'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'}, ['CITEREFBelkeRestle1984'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'}, ['CITEREFBellini2008'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, ['CITEREFBernhard_von_Poten1889'] = template_names['ADB'], ['CITEREFBernhard_von_Poten1898'] = template_names['ADB'], ['CITEREFBezilla1980'] = {'Bezilla-PRR-Electric-Traction'}, ['CITEREFBianquis1998'] = {'The Cambridge History of Egypt', 'Cambridge History of Egypt'}, ['CITEREFBierstedt1988'] = {'Bierstedt An Introduction to Locally Convex Inductive Limits'}, ['CITEREFBirken1976'] = {'Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches'}, ['CITEREFBirtchnell1972'] = {'A Short History of Berkhamsted'}, ['CITEREFBlake1966'] = {'DisraeliRef'}, ['CITEREFBlanken2019'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBlankinship1994'] = {'The End of the Jihâd State', 'The End of the Jihad State'}, ['CITEREFBlautSchulze2008'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBloom2007'] = {'Cite Routledge Broadway', 'Cite Broadway Routledge', 'Cite Routledge Guide to Broadway', 'Routledge Guide to Broadway'}, ['CITEREFBoatner1988'] = {'Civil War Dictionary'}, ['CITEREFBock1978'] = {'Audie-bock-directors'}, ['CITEREFBodde1986'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1968'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-4', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1975'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-2B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1977'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-9A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER-9B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1979'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-3A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownHenniganHoole1984'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-6C', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownHenniganNeve1981'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-3B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownNeveYeadon1983'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-6B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyFryHenniganHoole1988'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-10A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyFryHenniganHoole1990'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-10B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyFryHenniganProud1963'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-1', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyNeveTeeYeadon1982'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-6A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyNeveYeadon1973'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-2A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBody1989'] = {'Body-Railways-Vol2'}, ['CITEREFBon1969'] = {'La Morée franque'}, ['CITEREFBonner2010'] = {'New Cambridge History of Islam'}, ['CITEREFBonnett2005'] = {'Bonnett Practical Rail Engineering'}, ['CITEREFBonporti1712'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBooth2000'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'}, ['CITEREFBorsari1964'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, ['CITEREFBossert1914'] = {'Schaff-Herzog'}, ['CITEREFBottoMitchell2002'] = {'Cite ATT Broadway', 'Cite At This Theatre Broadway', 'Cite Broadway At This Theatre', 'Cite Broadway ATT'}, ['CITEREFBourbaki1987'] = {'Bourbaki Topological Vector Spaces', 'Bourbaki Topological Vector Spaces Part 1 Chapters 1–5'}, ['CITEREFBourbaki1989'] = {'Bourbaki General Topology Part I Chapters 1-4', 'Bourbaki General Topology Part II Chapters 5-10', 'Bourbaki Algebra I Chapters 1-3 Springer'}, ['CITEREFBourbaki1994'] = {'Bourbaki EHM'}, ['CITEREFBournoutian2018'] = {'Cite Armenia and Imperial Decline'}, ['CITEREFBowen1928'] = {'The Life and Times of Ali ibn Isa'}, ['CITEREFBowmanCameronGarnsey2005'] = {'Cambridge Ancient History'}, ['CITEREFBoyd1970'] = {'Boyd-MidWales'}, ['CITEREFBoyd1975'] = {'Boyd-FR1'}, ['CITEREFBoyd1985'] = {'Boyd-NCaerns2Penrhyn'}, ['CITEREFBoyd1986'] = {'Boyd-NCaerns3Dinorwic'}, ['CITEREFBoyd1988'] = {'Boyd-SCaerns1'}, ['CITEREFBoyd1989'] = {'Boyd-SCaerns2'}, ['CITEREFBoyd1990'] = {'Boyd-NCaerns1'}, ['CITEREFBradshaw1968'] = {'Bradshaw-1910April'}, ['CITEREFBradshaw1985'] = {'Bradshaw-1922July'}, ['CITEREFBradshaw2011'] = {'Bradshaw-1895December'}, ['CITEREFBradshaw2012'] = {'Bradshaw-1850March'}, ['CITEREFBrand1968'] = {'Byzantium Confronts the West'}, ['CITEREFBrand1991'] = {'DBI', 'ODB', 'Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'}, ['CITEREFBray2010'] = {'Bray-SDJR'}, ['CITEREFBrett2010'] = {'New Cambridge History of Islam'}, ['CITEREFBrown2008'] = {'The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire'}, ['CITEREFBrown2021'] = {'Cite Gaia EDR3'}, ['CITEREFBryan1886'] = {'Bryan (3rd edition)'}, ['CITEREFBryan1889'] = {'Bryan (3rd edition)'}, ['CITEREFBützerJeker1980'] = {'Grosser Eisenbahn-Atlas Schweiz'}, ['CITEREFBuhle1909'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBunbury1857'] = {'DGRG'}, ['CITEREFBurant1987'] = {'Cite DCB'}, ['CITEREFBurch1911'] = {'Burch Electric Traction'}, ['CITEREFBurke1866'] = {'O\'Donnell family tree'}, ['CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999'] = {'Cite gotham'}, ['CITEREFBury1911'] = {'The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century'}, ['CITEREFButcherNicholson2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFButt1995'] = template_names['Butt_Stations'], ----------< C >---------- ['CITEREFCIC1983'] = {'CIC1983bib'}, ['CITEREFCalifornia1988'] = {'CA-Rail Passenger Development Plan-1988'}, ['CITEREFCallwell1999'] = {'Muni Chronology'}, ['CITEREFCaltrans1984'] = {'Countrystudy'}, ['CITEREFCameronWard-PerkinsWhitby2000'] = {'Cambridge Ancient History'}, ['CITEREFCanepa2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFCanny2008'] = {'O\'Donnell family tree'}, ['CITEREFCappelCutlerKazhdan1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFCarl_von_Prantl1879'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ['CITEREFCarlson2010'] = {'Dlmf'}, ['CITEREFCaro1974'] = {'Cite Power Broker'}, ['CITEREFCarpenter1977'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFCarpenter1981'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFCarpenter2023'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFCarra_de_VauxHodgson1965'] = {'EI2'}, ['CITEREFCarter2006'] = {'Carter-RailwaysMotivePowerArgentina'}, ['CITEREFCasserley1968'] = {'Casserley-joint'}, ['CITEREFCasserleyJohnston1966'] = {'Casserley-LocoGrouping3'}, ['CITEREFCasserleyJohnston1974'] = {'Casserley-LocoGrouping3', 'Casserley-LocoGrouping2', '0-7110-0554-0'}, ['CITEREFCasway1984'] = {'O\'Donnell family tree'}, ['CITEREFCavanna_Ciappina2001'] = {'DBI'}, ['CITEREFCaveBucklandBeardsell2002'] = {'Cave-First Fifty'}, ['CITEREFCawley2001'] = {'Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley', 'MLCC'}, ['CITEREFCawley2001'] = {'Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley'}, ['CITEREFCawley2010'] = {'MLCC'}, ['CITEREFCawley2011'] = {'MLCC'}, ['CITEREFCawley2012'] = {'Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley'}, ['CITEREFChaffeeTwitchett2015'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFChaléardChanson-JabeurBéranger2006'] = {'Chaléard-Le cdf en Afrique'}, ['CITEREFChambers1728'] = {'Cyclopaedia 1728'}, ['CITEREFChasiotis1975'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'}, ['CITEREFCheyneBlack1899'] = {'Biblica', 'Cite Biblica'}, ['CITEREFCheyneBlack1899–1903'] = {'Cite Biblica'}, ['CITEREFCheyneBlack1901'] = {'Cite Biblica'}, ['CITEREFCheyneBlack1902'] = {'Cite Biblica'}, ['CITEREFCheyneBlack1903'] = {'Cite Biblica'}, ['CITEREFChisholm1911'] = {'Cite EB1911','EB1911','1911EB','EB1911 cite','1911','1911s','Britannica 1911','Encyclopedia Britannica 1911','Encyclopædia Britannica 1911','Wikisource1911Enc Citation','Wikisource1911Enc citation'}, ['CITEREFChisholm1922'] = {'EB1922', 'Cite EB1922'}, ['CITEREFChoniates1984'] = {'O City of Byzantium'}, ['CITEREFChrista_Jost1999'] = template_names['NDB'], ['CITEREFChung1994'] = {'Country study'}, ['CITEREFChurchmanHurst2001'] = {'Churchman & Hurst Railways of New Zealand'}, ['CITEREFChurchman_&amp;_Hurst2001'] = {'Churchman & Hurst Railways of New Zealand'}, ['CITEREFChurella2013'] = {'Churella-PRR-1'}, ['CITEREFClementsMcMahon2008'] = {'ClementsMcMahon-GSR Locomotives'}, ['CITEREFClinker1978'] = {'Clinker-Stations'}, ['CITEREFClinker1988'] = {'Clinker-Stations'}, ['CITEREFCoates1990'] = {'Coates-Reading'}, ['CITEREFColbyWilliams1916'] = {'New International Encyclopedia', 'NIE'}, ['CITEREFColledgeWarlow2006'] = {'Colledge', 'Cite Colledge2006'}, ['CITEREFColledgeWarlow2010'] = {'Cite Colledge2010'}, ['CITEREFCollins2016'] = {'Cite Collins 2016'}, ['CITEREFColvin1947'] = {'Colvin1947'}, ['CITEREFConolly1998'] = {'IanAllan-PreGroup-Atlas1998'}, ['CITEREFConway1990'] = {'Conway A Course in Functional Analysis'}, ['CITEREFCookZimmermann1992'] = {'Cook-Western Maryland'}, ['CITEREFCosentino2008'] = {'DBI'}, ['CITEREFCotsonis2020'] = {'Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art'}, ['CITEREFCoulthard-Clark2002'] = {'Australian Dictionary of Biography'}, ['CITEREFCousin1910'] = {'A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature', 'Cite SBDEL'}, ['CITEREFCoverdale_&amp;_Colpitts1946'] = {'Coverdale & Colpitts 1', 'Coverdale & Colpitts 2', 'Coverdale & Colpitts 3', 'Coverdale & Colpitts 4'}, ['CITEREFCox1967'] = {'Cox-Upper Darby'}, ['CITEREFCox2011'] = {'Cox-Dixie'}, ['CITEREFCrevier1993'] = {'Crevier 1993'}, ['CITEREFCrockett2007'] = {'Australian Dictionary of Biography'}, ['CITEREFCroke2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFCrone1980'] = {'Slaves on Horses'}, ['CITEREFCrone2003'] = {'Slaves on Horses'}, ['CITEREFCroughtonKidnerYoung1982'] = {'Croughton-PrivateStations'}, ['CITEREFCruickshanks1970'] = {'HistoryofParliament'}, ['CITEREFCsászár1978'] = {'Császár General Topology'}, ['CITEREFCudahy2002'] = {'Cudahy-Hudson'}, ['CITEREFCudahy2003'] = {'Cudahy-Subways'}, ['CITEREFCurta2006'] = {'Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250'}, ----------< D >---------- ['CITEREFDBI'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, ['CITEREFDZS2015'] = {'Croatia Yearbook 2015'}, ['CITEREFDadelsen1957'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDaftary1990'] = {'Daftary-The Ismailis'}, ['CITEREFDaftary2007'] = {'Daftary-The Ismailis'}, ['CITEREFDaniel2010'] = {'New Cambridge History of Islam'}, ['CITEREFDanielsDench1963'] = {'Daniels-NoMore'}, ['CITEREFDanielsDench1973'] = {'Daniels-NoMore'}, ['CITEREFDarleyCanepa2018'] = {'Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity'}, ['CITEREFDaryaee2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFDaryaeeCanepa2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFDavid1961'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDavidson2010'] = {'HistoryofParliament'}, ['CITEREFDavidsonThrush2010'] = {'HistoryofParliament'}, ['CITEREFDavies1956'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-11'}, ['CITEREFDavies1996'] = {'Davies-PLMLocoList'}, ['CITEREFDavies1997'] = {'Davies-NordLocoList'}, ['CITEREFDavies2001'] = {'Davies-EstLocoList3', 'Davies-ÉtatLocoList'}, ['CITEREFDavies2003'] = {'Davies-SNCFLocoList'}, ['CITEREFDaviesFirthLuckingThomas1966'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-10'}, ['CITEREFDe_Negri1997'] = {'DBI'}, ['CITEREFDendy_MarshallKidner1982'] = {'Dendy Marshall-Southern Railway'}, ['CITEREFDer_Matossian2020'] = {'Cite The First Republic of Armenia'}, ['CITEREFDeutsch1951'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFDeutsch1978'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_2,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-2'}, ['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_3,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-3'}, ['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_4,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-4'}, ['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_5,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-5'}, ['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_6,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-6'}, ['CITEREFDewick2005'] = {'Dewick-Atlas'}, ['CITEREFDiamonstein-Spielvogel2011'] = {'Cite landmarks'}, ['CITEREFDickens2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFDienKnapp2019'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFDirksen1998'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDirksen2010'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDirksen2016'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDixmier1984'] = {'Dixmier General Topology'}, ['CITEREFDoganis1930'] = {'Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia'}, ['CITEREFDoleckiMynard2016'] = {'Dolecki Mynard Convergence Foundations Of Topology'}, ['CITEREFDolkart1998'] = {'Cite morningside'}, ['CITEREFDonaghy1972'] = {'Donaghy-LMR'}, ['CITEREFDonohue2003'] = {'The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq'}, ['CITEREFDorin1972'] = {'Dorin-North Western'}, ['CITEREFDow1985'] = {'Dow-GC1', 'Dow-GC2', 'Dow-GC3'}, ['CITEREFDowney2007'] = {'Downey-Chicago'}, ['CITEREFDrummond1964'] = {'HistoryofParliament'}, ['CITEREFDrury1985'] = {'Drury Historical Guide 1985'}, ['CITEREFDrury1993'] = {'Drury-North American Steam'}, ['CITEREFDugundji1966'] = {'Dugundji Topology'}, ['CITEREFDuke1995'] = {'Duke-Santa Fe-1'}, ['CITEREFDukeKeilty1990'] = {'Duke-RDC'}, ['CITEREFDumbarton_Oaks_Hagiography_Database'] = {'Dumbarton Oaks Hagiography Database'}, ['CITEREFDunbar1969'] = {'Dunbar-Railroads'}, ['CITEREFDuncan-Jones2010'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'}, ['CITEREFDunlop1895'] = {'O\'Donnell family tree'}, ['CITEREFDunn2013'] = {'Dunn-Comeng-5'}, ['CITEREFDurham1998'] = {'California\'s Geographic Names'}, ['CITEREFDurrant1972'] = {'Durrant-Steam Locos Eastern Europe'}, ['CITEREFDurrant1981'] = {'Durrant-Garratt-Rev'}, ['CITEREFDurrantLewisJorgensen1981'] = {'Durrant-SteamAfrica'}, ['CITEREFDömlingKohlhase1971'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDürr1952'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDürr1954'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDürr1987'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDürrJones2006'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDürrKobayashi1998'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ----------< E >---------- ['CITEREFEarle2018'] = {'Gymnosperm Database'}, ['CITEREFEaston1897'] = {'Eastons', 'EBD'}, ['CITEREFEbata2019'] = {'BDh'}, ['CITEREFEbata2020'] = {'BDh'}, ['CITEREFEdwards1995'] = {'Edwards Functional Analysis Theory and Applications'}, ['CITEREFEichberg1976'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFEl-Hibri2010'] = {'New Cambridge History of Islam'}, ['CITEREFEl-Hibri2021'] = {'The Abbasid Caliphate: A History'}, ['CITEREFEldredgeHorenstein2014'] = {'Cite concrete'}, ['CITEREFElsholz1982'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFEppstein1966'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFEppstein1982'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFEquasis'] = {'Csr', 'Cite ship register'}, ['CITEREFEuDaly2009'] = {'Complete Book of North American Railroading'}, ['CITEREFEuDalySchaferJessupBoyd2009'] = {'Complete Book of North American Railroading'}, ----------< F >---------- ['CITEREFFairbank1978'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFFairbank1983'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFFairbankFeuerwerker1986'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFFairbankLiu1980'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFFang1943'] = {'Cite ECCP'}, ['CITEREFFarinella2001'] = {'DBI'}, ['CITEREFFeder1958'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFFederal_Writers&#039;_Project1939'] = {'Cite fednyc'}, ['CITEREFFernandez1983'] = {'Fernandez1983'}, ['CITEREFFerneyhough1980'] = {'Ferneyhough-LMR'}, ['CITEREFFiaccadori1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFFine1991'] = {'The Early Medieval Balkans'}, ['CITEREFFine1994'] = {'The Late Medieval Balkans'}, ['CITEREFFitzpatrickLink1960'] = {'Nebraska Place-Names'}, ['CITEREFFleetKrämerMatringeNawas'] = {'Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE','EI3'}, ['CITEREFFletcher,_Great_Tank_Scandal'] = {'Book-Fletcher-Great Tank Scandal'}, ['CITEREFFletcher,_Universal_Tank'] = {'Book-Fletcher-Universal Tank'}, ['CITEREFFlora_of_China'] = {'EFloras'}, ['CITEREFFlora_of_North_America'] = {'EFloras'}, ['CITEREFFlora_of_North_America2009'] = {'EFloras'}, ['CITEREFFluckMarshallWilson1996'] = {'FluMarWil-LocRailCR'}, ['CITEREFFonstad1991'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFFordCrowther1922'] = {'Ford1922'}, ['CITEREFForkelTerry1920'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFFornaçon,_Siegfried1957'] = template_names['NDB'], ['CITEREFForrestal1999'] = {'Forrestal-Wineries'}, ['CITEREFForster1990'] = {'Cite DCB'}, ['CITEREFFoss1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFFoster1971'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFFoster1996'] = {'Foster-Field Guide'}, ['CITEREFFouracre2005'] = {'New Cambridge Medieval History'}, ['CITEREFFrailey2010'] = {'Frailey-Twilight'}, 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{'Cite NBD1849'}, ['CITEREFO&#039;ConnorRobertson'] = {'MacTutor Biography', 'MacTutor'}, ['CITEREFO&#039;ConnorRobertson1996'] = {'MacTutor Biography', 'MacTutor'}, ['CITEREFO&#039;ConnorRobertson2000'] = {'MacTutor Biography', 'MacTutor'}, ['CITEREFO&#039;ConnorRobertson2004'] = {'MacTutor Biography', 'MacTutor'}, ['CITEREFO&#039;Donoghue1897'] = {'Cite DNB'}, ['CITEREFODB'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFODLA'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFOdisheli2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFOfficial_Army_Register1865'] = {'Official Army Register of the Volunteer Force of the United States Army'}, ['CITEREFOfficial_Army_Register1867'] = {'Official Army Register of the Volunteer Force of the United States Army'}, ['CITEREFOfficial_Guide_of_the_Railways1950'] = {'Official Guide of the Railways'}, ['CITEREFOgorek2012'] = {'Ogorek-South Shore'}, ['CITEREFOikonomides1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFOikonomou1977'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'}, ['CITEREFOrmsby1982'] = 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{'Quick-Stations'}, ['CITEREFQuick2019'] = {'Quick-stations-5'}, ['CITEREFQuick2020'] = {'Quick-stations-5'}, ['CITEREFQuick2022'] = {'Quick-stations-5'}, ['CITEREFQuick2023'] = {'Quick-stations-5.05'}, ----------< R >---------- ['CITEREFRailway_Atlas2010'] = {'Eisenbahnatlas Italien'}, ['CITEREFRailway_Atlas2012'] = {'Eisenbahnatlas Schweiz'}, ['CITEREFRailway_Atlas2020'] = {'Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland'}, ['CITEREFRailway_Atlas2021'] = {'Eisenbahnatlas Österreich'}, ['CITEREFRailway_Atlas2024'] = {'Eisenbahnatlas Schweiz 2024'}, ['CITEREFRamaer1974'] = {'Ramaer-SteamLocosEAR'}, ['CITEREFRansome-Wallis1971'] = {'Ransome-Wallis 1'}, ['CITEREFRansome-Wallis2001'] = {'Ransome-Wallis Encyclopedia'}, ['CITEREFRateliff2007'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFRavegnano2000'] = {'DBI'}, ['CITEREFReed1953'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-2'}, ['CITEREFReed1956'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-3'}, ['CITEREFReed1975'] = {'Reed-Streamline era'}, ['CITEREFReed1997'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, 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['CITEREFVenables1911'] = {'DCBL'}, ['CITEREFVendler1997'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'}, ['CITEREFVenn1954'] = {'VennAC'}, ['CITEREFVentura1963'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, ['CITEREFVetter1713'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFVevainaCanepa2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFVeysey1958'] = {'Veysey-PE-1958'}, ['CITEREFVischer1912'] = {'Schaff-Herzog'}, ['CITEREFVolkmer1991'] = {'Volkmer-Pennsy-Electric'}, ['CITEREFvan_Leyden1956'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFvan_Lint2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFvon_Prantl1879'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ----------< W >---------- ['CITEREFWagnerBäzoldZschechLüderitz1990'] = {'Wagner-EFA2.3.2'}, ['CITEREFWallace2017'] = {'Cite greater'}, ['CITEREFWalter1967'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, ['CITEREFWalter_Asmus1966'] = template_names['NDB'], ['CITEREFWarner1992'] = {'Generals in Blue'}, ['CITEREFWayner1972'] = {'Wayner - Car names, numbers, consists'}, ['CITEREFWayner1973'] = {'Wayner-Spotter-2nd'}, ['CITEREFWebb2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFWechsler1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China', 'The Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFWechsler1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFWegman2008'] = {'Wegman-Illustrated'}, ['CITEREFWeibel1994'] = {'Weibel IHA'}, ['CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008'] = {'London encyclopedia'}, ['CITEREFWeisbrod1991'] = {'Weisbrod-EFA1.5'}, ['CITEREFWeisbrodMüllerPetznik1978'] = {'Weisbrod-EFA1.2'}, ['CITEREFWellhausen1927'] = {'The Arab Kingdom and its Fall'}, ['CITEREFWells1982'] = {'Accents of English'}, ['CITEREFWells1990'] = {'Cite LPD'}, ['CITEREFWells2000'] = {'Cite LPD'}, ['CITEREFWells2008'] = {'Cite LPD'}, ['CITEREFWelsh2006'] = {'Welsh-Broadway'}, ['CITEREFWelsh2008'] = {'Welsh-UP'}, ['CITEREFWerner_Raupp2001'] = {'BBKL'}, ['CITEREFWestcott1911'] = {'DCBL'}, ['CITEREFWestermayer,_Georg1882'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ['CITEREFWham1997'] = {'Wham-Ayrshire'}, ['CITEREFWhishaw1842'] = {'Whishaw-RailofGB-2ndEd'}, ['CITEREFWhishaw1969'] = {'Whishaw-RailofGB'}, ['CITEREFWhite1985'] = {'White-Passenger-1985'}, ['CITEREFWhite1993'] = {'White - American railroad freight car'}, ['CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010'] = {'Cite aia5'}, ['CITEREFWhitehurst1973'] = {'Whitehurst GW Engines from 1940'}, ['CITEREFWhittow1996'] = {'The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025'}, ['CITEREFWickman1982'] = {'Country study'}, ['CITEREFWiesehöfer2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFWilansky2008'] = {'Wilansky Topology for Analysis 2008'}, ['CITEREFWilansky2013'] = {'Wilansky Modern Methods in Topological Vector Spaces'}, ['CITEREFWillard2004'] = {'Willard General Topology'}, ['CITEREFWilliams1998'] = {'Williams-Philadelphia'}, ['CITEREFWilliams2003'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFWillis1750'] = {'Cite Notitia Parliamentaria'}, ['CITEREFWilson2017'] = {'Wilson-Guide'}, ['CITEREFWilsonFiske1889'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'}, ['CITEREFWilsonFiske1891'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'}, ['CITEREFWilsonFiske1892'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'}, ['CITEREFWilsonFiske1900'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'}, ['CITEREFWilsonLacherMittermeier2016'] = {'HMW2016 Volume 6'}, ['CITEREFWiltshire2000'] = {'Lloyd-Margaret River'}, ['CITEREFWinfieldLyon2004'] = {'Winfield'}, ['CITEREFWinkler1883'] = template_names['ADB'], ['CITEREFWitakowski2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFWolff1969'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'}, ['CITEREFWollny2015'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFWood1907'] = {'Cite Nuttall', 'Nuttall'}, ['CITEREFWoodsKilpatrick2005'] = {'MSW3 Hystricognathi'}, ['CITEREFWorden2008'] = {'Country study'}, ['CITEREFWortley2010'] = {'John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057'}, ['CITEREFWozencraft2005'] = {'MSW3 Carnivora'}, ['CITEREFWright1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China', 'The Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFWright1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFWright2000'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFWrightWinter1922'] = {'1922 Locomotive Cyclopedia'}, ['CITEREFWägliJacobi2010'] = {'Schienennetz Schweiz'}, ----------< X >---------- ----------< Y >---------- ['CITEREFYenne2005'] = {'Yenne-Chiefs'}, ['CITEREFYonge1990'] = {'Quail-4'}, ['CITEREFYonge1994'] = {'Quail-5'}, ['CITEREFYonge2002'] = {'Quail-5'}, ['CITEREFYonge2008'] = {'Quail-5'}, ['CITEREFYonge2016'] = {'Quail-2-2016'}, ['CITEREFYongePadgettSzwenk2013'] = {'Quail-4-Paper-3rdEd'}, ['CITEREFYu1986'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ----------< Z >---------- ['CITEREFZahn1889–1893'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFZeiniWiesehöfer2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFZekulich2000'] = {'Zekulich-WineWA'}, ['CITEREFZimmermann2004'] = {'Zimmermann-Burlington'}, ['CITEREFZimmermann2007'] = {'Zimmermann-GrandLuxe'}, ['CITEREFZuccaric._1747'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFZălinescu2002'] = {'Zălinescu Convex Analysis in General Vector Spaces 2002'}, ----------< OTHER >---------- ['CITEREFΙστορία_του_Ελληνικού_Έθνους'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'}, ['CITEREFΜεγάλη_Στρατιωτικὴ_καὶ_Ναυτικὴ_Ἐγκυκλοπαιδεία'] = {'Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia'}, ['CITEREFКавказский_календарь_на_1910_год'] = {'Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1910'}, ['CITEREFКавказский_календарь_на_1913_год'] = {'Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1913'}, ['CITEREFКавказский_календарь_на_1915_год'] = {'Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1915'}, ['CITEREFКавказский_календарь_на_1917_год'] = {'Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1917'}, ----------< UNSORTED >---------- } -- Auto-classify templates mentioned in whitelist as wrapper templates for _, tlist in pairs(whitelist) do for _, t in ipairs(tlist) do if not wrapper_templates[t] then wrapper_templates[t] = noDefault end end end --[[--------------------------< S S T S I N T E G R A T I O N >---------------------------------------------- ]] local success, ssts_registry = pcall(require, 'Module:SST/registry') if success and type(ssts_registry) == 'table' then if ssts_registry.defaults then for t_name, data in pairs(ssts_registry.defaults) do wrapper_templates[t_name] = data end end if ssts_registry.patterns then for _, pattern_block in ipairs(ssts_registry.patterns) do table.insert(wrapper_template_patterns, pattern_block) end end end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { whitelist = whitelist, wrapper_template_patterns = wrapper_template_patterns, wrapper_templates = wrapper_templates } 0z9x91xf5sczpo8728wqsica0bxx92q 828 3794 37726 2026-08-03T15:20:32Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '--[[--------------------------< U N S O R T E D _ A D D >------------------------------------------------------ add members of the unsorted list based on first character(upper or lower case) following 'CITEREF'. If <index> is longer than one character (ODNB, UNSORTED, whatever), return without making any additions ]] local function unsorted_add (index, unsorted, temp) local pattern; if 1 < index:len() and 'OTHER' ~= index then -- only...' 37726 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< U N S O R T E D _ A D D >------------------------------------------------------ add members of the unsorted list based on first character(upper or lower case) following 'CITEREF'. If <index> is longer than one character (ODNB, UNSORTED, whatever), return without making any additions ]] local function unsorted_add (index, unsorted, temp) local pattern; if 1 < index:len() and 'OTHER' ~= index then -- only add citerefs to the single-character lists return; end if '#' == index then pattern = '%[\'CITEREF%d'; -- first character is a digit else pattern = '%[\'CITEREF[' .. index .. index:lower() .. ']'; end for k, v in pairs (unsorted) do -- spin through the unsorted listing if not k:match ('CITEREF') then -- <k> must have 'CITEREF' return 'malformed key: ' .. k; -- return an error message end if v and k:match (pattern) and 'OTHER' ~= index then -- if not nil and matches the pattern temp[k] = true; -- add to the alpha listing unsorted[k] = nil; -- and then disable this one in the unsorted listing end if v and 'OTHER' == index then -- if not nil and OTHER index if mw.ustring.match (k, '%[\'CITEREF%a') then temp[k] = true; -- add to the OTHER listing unsorted[k] = nil; -- and then disable this one in the unsorted listing end end end end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P A R S E >---------------------------------------------------------- parse apart plain-text list of a key / value pair into a table where the plain-text k/v becomes the key in a lua table with the assigned value true. Do this to catch multiples of the same k/v and to support the easy insertion of k/v pairs from the unsorted list. also normalize k/v format ]] local function list_parse (index, list, temp) for citeref in list[index]:gmatch ('\t*([^\r\n]+)') do citeref = mw.text.trim (citeref); citeref = citeref:gsub (' *%[ *\' *', '[\''); -- normalize opening sq brackets citeref = citeref:gsub (' *\' *%] *', '\']'); -- normalize closing sq brackets citeref = citeref:gsub (' *{ *\' *', '{\''); -- normalize opening braces citeref = citeref:gsub (' *\' *} *', '\'}'); -- normalize closing braces citeref = citeref:gsub ('([%]}]) *, *', '%1,'); -- normalize trailing comma citeref = citeref:gsub (' *= *', ' = '); -- normalize assignment operator if not temp[citeref] then temp[citeref] = true; -- a constant value so that we can know if the 'key' already exists (avoid duplication) end end end --[[--------------------------< W H I T E L I S T _ S O R T >-------------------------------------------------- maintenance utility for Module:Footnotes/whitelist. The whitelist is segregated into sections according to the section heading (single alpha character A-Z and '#'). This utility adds whitelist entries from the UNSORTED heading to the correct alpha heading. After appropriate unsorted entries have been added to a section, the section is sorted and then saved. for this to work, the unsorted header name must be: UNSORTED this utility take no arguments from frame. frame is provided only for expandTemplate() ]] local function whitelist_sort(frame) local headers = {}; -- headings are stored here and used for loop control local list = {} -- table of tables of the plain-text citerefs local unsorted = {}; -- table of k/v pairs where k is the unsorted citerefs and v is true or nil (after added to alpha list) local result = {}; -- sorted and formatted section end up here local temp, temp2 = {}, {}; local content = mw.title.new('Module:Footnotes/whitelist'):getContent(); -- read the module plain text local find_pattern = '%s*local%s+whitelist%s+=%s+'; -- find the whitelist table local tstart, tend = content:find (find_pattern); content = content:match ('%b{}', tstart); -- get the content of the whitelist table content = content:gsub ('^{[\r\n]+', ''); -- remove leading brace and newlines content = content:gsub ('%s*}$', ''); -- remove whitespace and terminal brace for header in content:gmatch ('%-+<([#%a%d%s]+)>%-+') do -- get pseudo-headers table.insert (headers, mw.text.trim (header)); -- save the captures in the headers table end for i, header in ipairs (headers) do -- separate whitelist entries into individual alpha groupings local pattern = '%-+<%s*' .. header .. '%s*>%-+'; tstart, tend = content:find (pattern); -- find this header if tstart and headers[1+i] then -- if not the last header list[header] = mw.text.trim (content:match ('([^<]-)%-+<', tend+1)); -- begin at end of header; +1 to leave-off the last '-' in the header elseif tstart then -- must be the last header (usually UNSORTED) list[header] = mw.text.trim (content:match ('.*', tend+1)); -- begin at end of header; +1 to leave-off the last '-' in the header else error ('shouldn\'t be here; header: ' .. header or '(nil or empty string)' .. '; tstart: ' .. tstart or '(nil or empty string)'); end end list_parse ('UNSORTED', list, unsorted); -- make a separate unsorted list list['UNSORTED'] = ''; -- blank the unsorted source for i, v in ipairs (headers) do temp, temp2 = {}, {}; -- reinit temp & temp2 list_parse (v, list, temp); -- parse the list local err_msg; err_msg = unsorted_add (v, unsorted, temp); -- then add appropriate citerefs from the unsorted list if err_msg then return err_msg; end for k, v in pairs (temp) do -- get 'key' value from temp{} and make a sequence from it in temp2{} so it can be sorted if v then table.insert (temp2, k); -- unsorted listing gets 'emptied' by setting v nil; don't add nil citerefs to temp2 end end table.sort (temp2); -- sort this section table.insert (result, '----------< ' .. v .. ' >----------\n\t' .. table.concat (temp2, '\n\t') .. '\n\n'); -- add a header, make a long string, and add to result{} end return frame:extensionTag {name="syntaxhighlight", content='local whitelist = {\n'.. table.concat (result) .. '\t}', args = {lang="lua"}}; end --[[-------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { whitelist_sort = whitelist_sort, } 1nbnf2zt8nx5gt8p42fuokw132rosd9 828 3795 37728 2026-08-03T15:36:24Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '--[[--------------------------< S S T S _ R E G I S T R Y >---------------------------------------------- Specific-Source Template System registry (WP:SSTS) WARNING: DO NOT EDIT THIS MODULE This is an auto-generated compiled registry for the Specific-Source Template System (WP:SSTS). Any manual edits made to this page WILL BE OVERWRITTEN by a bot. If you need to correct an author, year, or citation pattern, you must edit the...' 37728 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< S S T S _ R E G I S T R Y >---------------------------------------------- Specific-Source Template System registry (WP:SSTS) WARNING: DO NOT EDIT THIS MODULE This is an auto-generated compiled registry for the Specific-Source Template System (WP:SSTS). Any manual edits made to this page WILL BE OVERWRITTEN by a bot. If you need to correct an author, year, or citation pattern, you must edit the specific Lua shard (module) associated with that template (e.g., Module:SST/shards/...). This registry will automatically update at least once daily to reflect those changes. ]] local registry = { defaults = { ['Hovannisian: Armenian Van-Vaspurakan'] = {'Hovannisian', '2000'}, ['Armenian Van-Vaspurakan 2000'] = {'Hovannisian', '2000'}, ['Kittler: Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen seit 1886'] = {'Kittler', '2008'}, ['Brooklands: On Mercedes Sports & GT Cars 1970-1980'] = {'Clarke', '1980'}, ['Brooklands-MBRTS&GTC70'] = {'Clarke', '1980'}, ['Nixon: Racing the Silver Arrows'] = {'Nixon', '2003'}, ['Cite Wright Companion'] = {'Storrer', '1993'}, ['The World\'s Writing Systems'] = {'', '1996'}, ['Anoar Ali: 150th Anniversary Memorial Book 1869-2019'] = {'Ali', ''}, ['150th Anniversary Memorial Book 1869-2019'] = {'Ali', ''}, ['Baaden: Das neue grosse Mercedes SL'] = {'BaadenRöcke', '2002'}, ['Brooklands: Mercedes-Benz 190SL 300SL 300SLR'] = {'Clarke', '2011'}, ['Weber: Porsche: The Essence of Performance'] = {'Weber', '2000'}, ['Sugahara: Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix Race Cars 1934–1955'] = {'Sugahara', '2004'}, ['Zekulich-SpiritSwan'] = {'Zekulich', '2014'}, ['O City of Byzantium'] = {'Choniates', '1984'}, ['Cranswick: Porsche 928, 924, 944 and 968'] = {'Cranswick', '2008'}, ['Schneider: NSU: Automobile 1905–1977'] = {'Schneider', '2008'}, ['John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057'] = {'Wortley', '2010'}, ['Arth: NSU-Automobile'] = {'Arth', '2015'}, ['Mellon: Mercedes: Coupes 1974-84 Repair Manual'] = {'', '2001'}, ['Chilton-MCSW 1974-84'] = {'', '2001'}, ['Nitskey: Mercedes-Benz Production Models Book 1946-1995'] = {'Nitske', '1995'}, ['Shindo: 100 sai no ryugi'] = {'Shindo', '2012'}, ['100sainoryugi'] = {'Shindo', '2012'}, ['Malin 1976'] = {'Malin', '1976'}, ['Wirth: Mercedes-Benz Supercars'] = {'Wirth', '2012'}, ['Eckert-Buildings of Michigan'] = {'Eckert', '1993'}, ['Meredith: Original Mercedes SL'] = {'Meredith', '1996'}, ['Clarke-AustWineCompan'] = {'Clarke', '2004'}, ['AIA Guide to Boston'] = {'SouthworthSouthworth', '2008'}, ['Cite aiaboston'] = {'SouthworthSouthworth', '2008'}, ['Henshaw: The Ultimate Guide to SUVs and Off-Road Vehicles'] = {'Henshaw', '2005'}, ['Kennedy-The Armies of the Caliphs'] = {'Kennedy', '2001'}, ['Hofner: Die S-Klasse von Mercedes-Benz'] = {'Hofner', '1997'}, ['Walker: NSU: The Complete Story'] = {'Walker', '2009'}, ['Fletcher: The Great Tank Scandal'] = {'Fletcher', '1989a'}, ['Cite AIA4'] = {'WhiteWillensky', '2000'}, ['Laban: Mercedes SL Series'] = {'Laban', '1992'}, ['Cite OCSC'] = {'WondrichRothbaum', '2021'}, ['Cite IPH'] = {'', '2017'}, ['State and Society in Fatimid Egypt'] = {'Lev', '1991'}, ['The Byzantine Lady: Ten Portraits, 1250–1500'] = {'Nicol', '1994'}, ['Staud: Mercedes-Benz: The Grand Cabrios & Coupes'] = {'StaudLewandowski', '2016'}, ['The Governors and Judges of Egypt'] = {'Al-Kindi', '1912'}, ['Holmes: Ultimate Convertibles'] = {'Holmes', '2007'}, ['Häußermann: Mercedes-Benz S-Class'] = {'Häußermann', '2006b'}, ['Saunders: Giants of the Seas'] = {'Saunders', '2013'}, ['Saunders-Giants of the Seas'] = {'Saunders', '2013'}, ['Scott-Negus-Cellar Door'] = {'ScottNegus', '2011'}, ['Sessler: Mercedes-Benz SL Series'] = {'Sessler', '2011'}, ['Morgan: Original Porsche 924 944 968'] = {'Morgan', '1998'}, ['Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations'] = {'Nicol', '1988'}, ['Das Reich des Mahdi'] = {'Halm', '1991'}, ['The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq'] = {'Donohue', '2003'}, ['The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages'] = {'Bakró-NagyLaaksoSkribnik', '2022'}, ['Plowman: Australian Cruise Ships'] = {'Plowman', '2007'}, ['Plowman-Aust Cruise Ships'] = {'Plowman', '2007'}, ['Cárdenas: 66 petites histoires du Pays Catalan'] = {'Cárdenas', '2014'}, ['66 PHPC'] = {'Cárdenas', '2014'}, ['The Byzantine Revival, 780–842'] = {'Treadgold', '1988'}, ['Brooklands: Mercedes AMG Gold Portfolio 1983-1999'] = {'Clarke', '2007'}, ['Brooklands: On Audi & Auto Union 1980'] = {'Clarke', '1986'}, ['Brooklands-AAURT80'] = {'Clarke', '1986'}, ['The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia'] = {'Ter-Ghewondyan', '1976'}, ['Botto: At This Theatre'] = {'BottoMitchell', '2002'}, ['Cite ATT Broadway'] = {'BottoMitchell', '2002'}, ['Taylor: Mercedes-Benz S-Class 1972-2013'] = {'Taylor', '2014'}, ['Smith: Cruise Ships 2014'] = {'Smith', '2014'}, ['Smith-Cruise Ships-2014'] = {'Smith', '2014'}, ['Bols: Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen'] = {'Bols', '2007'}, ['The Despotate of Epiros, 1267–1479'] = {'Nicol', '1984'}, ['Wood: Great Marques of Germany'] = {'Wood', '1985'}, ['Wilhelms 1976'] = {'Wilhelms', '1976'}, ['The End of the Jihâd State'] = {'Blankinship', '1994'}, ['Austen: Porsche 924 944 968'] = {'Austen', '2013'}, ['Thierry: Armenian Art'] = {'Thierry', '1989'}, ['Armenian Art 1989'] = {'Thierry', '1989'}, ['Staud: Faszination und Mythos'] = {'StaudKittler', '2001'}, ['Vivian: Porsche 924 928 944 968'] = {'Vivian', '1993'}, ['Kennedy-The Great Arab Conquests'] = {'Kennedy', '2007'}, ['Simon-Wines Australia'] = {'Simon', '1966'}, ['Wieder: The Great American Convertible'] = {'WiederHall', '1977'}, ['Leffingwell: Porsche 70 Years'] = {'Leffingwell', '2017'}, ['Pitt: Porsche 924 944 968'] = {'Pitt', '2006'}, ['The Byzantine Family of Kantakouzenos'] = {'Nicol', '1968'}, ['Zekulich-WineWA'] = {'Zekulich', '2000'}, ['Schrader: Porsche 924 944 968'] = {'Schrader', '2018'}, ['Cite AIA5'] = {'WhiteWillenskyLeadon', '2010'}, ['Brooklands: On Mercedes 1952-1962'] = {'Clarke', '1987'}, ['Brooklands-MBRT52'] = {'Clarke', '1987'}, ['Smith: Cruise Ships 2010'] = {'Smith', '2010'}, ['Smith-Cruise Ships-2010'] = {'Smith', '2010'}, ['The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium'] = {'Tricht', '2011'}, ['Schneider: NSU Autos und Motorräder 1900–1977'] = {'Schneider', '2011'}, ['Bond-Pemberton'] = {'Bond', '2008'}, ['Neate-High Asia'] = {'Neate', '1989'}, ['Günther: Das grosse Mercedes-SL-Buch'] = {'GüntherHübner', '1990'}, ['Lederer: Mercedes-Benz Ponton & Heckflosse'] = {'Lederer', '1997'}, ['Bongers: Porsche Data Book'] = {'Bongers', '2006'}, ['Taylor: Mercedes-Benz: Cars of the 1990s'] = {'Taylor', '2009'}, ['Geiling: NSU: Fahrzeuge'] = {'Geiling', '2009'}, ['Saladin in Egypt'] = {'Lev', '1999'}, ['Bosworth-The New Islamic Dynasties'] = {'Bosworth', '1996'}, ['Wood: Porsche: The Legend'] = {'Wood', '1997'}, ['Lintelmann: Mercedes-Benz SL'] = {'Lintelmann', '2010'}, ['Book-Ahrons-British Steam Railway Locomotive'] = {'Ahrons', '1927'}, ['MacLaren-Mapper of Mountains'] = {'MacLaren', '2005'}, ['MacMullen: Paddle-Wheel Days in California'] = {'MacMullen', '1970'}, ['MacMullen-Paddle-Wheel'] = {'MacMullen', '1970'}, ['Slade: Original Mercedes-Benz Coupes'] = {'Slade', '2004'}, ['A History of the Byzantine State and Society'] = {'Treadgold', '1997'}, ['Églises romanes oubliées du Roussillon'] = {'Mallet', '2003'}, ['Chilton: Mercedes-Benz: 1968-73'] = {'Staff', '1974'}, ['Chilton-MB 1968-73'] = {'Staff', '1974'}, ['Bentley: Mercedes-Benz Technical Companion'] = {'America', '2005'}, ['Bentley-MB Technical'] = {'America', '2005'}, ['Brooklands: Mercedes-Benz SL SLK CLK Portfolio 1990-2003'] = {'Clarke', '2004'}, ['A Short History of Berkhamsted'] = {'Birtchnell', '1972'}, ['Strom Trask Guest 1975'] = {'StromTraskGuest', '1975'}, ['Jordan-WineWABest'] = {'Jordan', '2002'}, ['Brooklands: Mercedes 230SL'] = {'Clarke', '2010'}, ['Halliday-AustWineEncyc'] = {'Halliday', '2009'}, ['Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West'] = {'Geanakoplos', '1959'}, ['Bass: Mercedes-Benz Pagoda 230, 250 & 280 SL'] = {'Bass', '2007'}, ['Noakes: Mercedes SL Series: The Complete Story'] = {'Noakes', '2004'}, ['Noakes-MSL'] = {'Noakes', '2004'}, ['Schneider: NSU 1873-1984'] = {'Schneider', '1988'}, ['Engelen: Mercedes-Benz C-Klasse: 201-205'] = {'Engelen', '2020'}, ['McComb: Mercedes-Benz V8s'] = {'McComb', '1980'}, ['The Arab Conquests in Central Asia'] = {'Gibb', '1923'}, ['Ghost Towns of California'] = {'Miller', '1978'}, ['Meredith: Mercedes-Benz Saloons'] = {'Meredith', '2003'}, ['Mills: Stern-wheelers up Columbia'] = {'Mills', '1977'}, ['Mills-Columbia'] = {'Mills', '1977'}, ['Blake: Disraeli'] = {'Blake', '1966'}, ['DisraeliRef'] = {'Blake', '1966'}, ['Larimer: Mercedes-Benz Buyer\'s Guide'] = {'Larimer', '2004'}, ['Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches'] = {'Birken', '1976'}, ['Davies Dwornik Gault Strom 1978'] = {'DaviesDwornikGaultStrom', '1978'}, ['Brooklands: Mercedes-Benz SLs & SLCs Ultimate Portfolio 1971-1989'] = {'Clarke', '2004'}, ['The Abbasid Caliphate: A History'] = {'El-Hibri', '2021'}, ['Les personnages byzantins de l\'Alexiade'] = {'Skoulatos', '1980'}, ['Polemis-The Doukai'] = {'Polemis', '1968'}, ['Ludvigsen: German Racing Silver'] = {'Ludvigsen', '2009'}, ['Ghost Towns of Northern California'] = {'VarneySusan', '2001'}, ['Meredith: Mercedes-Benz SL Sports Cars'] = {'Meredith', '1999'}, ['Freeman: Mercedes-Benz: 1959-70'] = {'FreemanRiveleHallinger', '1983'}, ['Gordon-The Breaking of a Thousand Swords'] = {'Gordon', '2001'}, ['Halliday-AustWineCompend'] = {'Halliday', '1985'}, ['Strom 1979'] = {'Strom', '1979'}, ['Plowman: The SITMAR Liners'] = {'Plowman', '2004'}, ['Plowman-Sitmar'] = {'Plowman', '2004'}, ['Book-Semmens-Goldfinch-How Steam Locomotives Really Work'] = {'SemmensGoldfinch', '2000'}, ['Brooklands: Mercedes SLs & SLCs Gold Portfolio 1971-1989'] = {'Clarke', '1990'}, ['Forrestal-Wineries'] = {'Forrestal', '1999'}, ['Parkhouse: West Gloucester & Wye Valley Lines'] = {'Parkhouse', '2013a'}, ['Book-Parkhouse-BRHIC-1'] = {'Parkhouse', '2013a'}, ['Koehling: Mercedes-Benz, The Modern SL Cars'] = {'Koehling', '2013'}, ['Schlegelmilch: Mercedes'] = {'SchlegelmilchLehbrinkOsterroth', '2013'}, ['Schlegelmilch-M-2013'] = {'SchlegelmilchLehbrinkOsterroth', '2013'}, ['Venice: A Maritime Republic'] = {'Lane', '1973'}, ['Lehbrink: Faszination Mercedes'] = {'Lehbrink', '2012'}, ['Bock: Japanese Film Directors'] = {'Bock', '1978'}, ['Audie-bock-directors'] = {'Bock', '1978'}, ['Hirsch: The Last American Convertibles'] = {'HirschWeith', '1979'}, ['Nebraska Place-Names'] = {'FitzpatrickLink', '1960'}, ['Book-Hansen-US Nuclear Weapons'] = {'Hansen', '1988'}, ['The Muslims of Medieval Italy'] = {'Metcalfe', '2009'}, ['Chapman: SUV'] = {'Chapman', '2005'}, ['Byzantium Confronts the West'] = {'Brand', '1968'}, ['History of Yolo County'] = {'Gregory', '1913'}, ['Brooklands: On Audi & Auto Union 1952-1980'] = {'Clarke', '1986'}, ['Brooklands-AAURT52'] = {'Clarke', '1986'}, ['Trask and Strom 1976'] = {'TraskStrom', '1976'}, ['The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century'] = {'BuryPhilotheus', '1911'}, ['Nicholls-The Establishment Boys'] = {'Nicholls', '2021'}, ['Brooklands: On Mercedes 1963-1970'] = {'Clarke', '1987'}, ['Brooklands-MBRT63'] = {'Clarke', '1987'}, ['Cotton: Porsche 924, 944 & 968'] = {'Cotton', '2000'}, ['Gibbs: Pacific Graveyard'] = {'Gibbs', '1992'}, ['Gibbs-Graveyard'] = {'Gibbs', '1992'}, ['Jackson: Japanese Super Cars'] = {'Jackson', '1992'}, ['Die Kalifen von Kairo'] = {'Halm', '2003'}, ['Bradsher: High and Mighty'] = {'Bradsher', '2002'}, ['Vieweg: Alles über die Mercedes'] = {'Vieweg', '2000'}, ['Essays on the Latin Orient'] = {'Miller', '1921'}, ['Trask and Guest 1975'] = {'TraskGuest', '1975'}, ['Brooklands: Mercedes SLs Performance Portfolio 1989-1994'] = {'Clarke', '1996'}, ['Book-Van Riemsdijk-Compound Locomotives'] = {'Riemsdijk', '1994'}, ['Fletcher: Universal Tank'] = {'Fletcher', '1989b'}, ['Book-Fletcher-Universal Tank'] = {'Fletcher', '1989b'}, ['Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853'] = {'Anderson', '1952'}, ['La Morée franque'] = {'Bon', '1969'}, ['The Latins in the Levant'] = {'Miller', '1908'}, ['A History of Palestine, 634–1099'] = {'Gil', '1997'}, ['Caro: The Power Broker'] = {'Caro', '1974'}, ['Cite Power Broker'] = {'Caro', '1974'}, ['Smale: Porsche 924 928 944 968'] = {'Smale', '2015'}, ['Hardy-AustWinePictAtlas'] = {'Hardy', '1997'}, ['The Immortal Emperor: The Life and Legend of Constantine Palaiologos, Last Emperor of the Romans'] = {'Nicol', '1992'}, ['Oswald: Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen 1886-1986'] = {'Oswald', '2018'}, ['Arizona SHS Interactive Map'] = {'Division', ''}, ['ADOT SHS'] = {'Division', ''}, ['Rybczynski2000'] = {'Rybczynski', '2000'}, ['Alexander-Four Bishops'] = {'Alexander', '1957'}, ['Hansen: Swords of Armageddon'] = {'Hansen', '2007'}, ['Book-Hansen-Swords of Armageddon'] = {'Hansen', '2007'}, ['The Late Medieval Balkans'] = {'Fine', '1994'}, ['Bruno: Mercedes Benz Personenwagen 1886–1980'] = {'Bruno', '2014'}, ['The Arab Kingdom and its Fall'] = {'Wellhausen', '1927'}, ['Niemann: Personenwagen von Mercedes-Benz'] = {'Niemann', '2006'}, ['Bass: Mercedes-Benz 280-560SL & SLC: W107 series'] = {'Bass', '2017'}, ['Cole: The Classic Car Adventure'] = {'Cole', '2017'}, ['Langworth: The Great American Convertible'] = {'Langworth', '1988'}, ['Rocke: Das große Mercedes-S-Klasse-Buch'] = {'Röcke', '1991'}, ['Schneider: Die NSU-Story'] = {'Schneider', '2012'}, ['Sloniger: Porsche 924 928 944'] = {'Sloniger', '1987'}, ['The Life and Times of Ali ibn Isa'] = {'Bowen', '1928'}, ['Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204'] = {'Haldon', '1999'}, ['Häußermann: Mercedes-Benz: The Large Coupes'] = {'Häußermann', '2006a'}, ['Leffingwell: Porsche Legends'] = {'Leffingwell', '1993'}, ['The Visual History of Type'] = {'McNeil', '2017'}, ['Pitt: Mercedes-Benz SL & SLR'] = {'Pitt', '2009'}, ['Hartmann: Das große Mercedes-Cabrio-Buch'] = {'Hartmann', '2017'}, ['Cite The Age of the Galley'] = {'MorrisonGardiner', '1995'}, ['Rocke: Das neue große Mercedes-S-Klasse-Buch'] = {'Röcke', '2003'}, ['Genoa and the Genoese'] = {'Epstein', '1996'}, ['Brooklands: Mercedes AMG Ultimate Portfolio 2000'] = {'Clarke', '2007'}, ['Fuths: Porsche 924 944 968 928'] = {'Fuths', '2020'}, ['Koehling: Mercedes-Benz the Early SL Cars'] = {'Koehling', '2014'}, ['Steidl: NSU Personenwagen'] = {'Steidl', '2009'}, ['Taylor: Factory-Original Mercedes SL'] = {'Taylor', '2013'}, ['Bruse: NSU Fotoalbum 1906–1977'] = {'BruseStorz', '2010'}, ['Brooklands: On Mercedes 1971-1979'] = {'Clarke', '1987'}, ['Brooklands-MBRT71'] = {'Clarke', '1987'}, ['The Geometrical Foundation of Natural Structure (book)'] = {'Williams', '1979'}, ['Alfieri: Mercedes-Benz SL'] = {'Alfieri', '2016'}, ['Kalifen und Assassinen'] = {'Halm', '2014'}, ['Gault et al 1975'] = {'GaultGuestMurrayDzurisin', '1975'}, ['Gault et al. 1975'] = {'GaultGuestMurrayDzurisin', '1975'}, ['Brooklands: Mercedes 190 & 300'] = {'Clarke', '1989'}, ['Lloyd-Margaret River'] = {'Wiltshire', '2000'}, ['Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century'] = {'Setton', '1991'}, ['Lands of the Eastern Caliphate'] = {'Strange', '1905'}, ['Brooklands: On Mercedes 1980-1987'] = {'Clarke', '1987'}, ['Brooklands-MBRT80'] = {'Clarke', '1987'}, ['Book-Hills-Power from Steam'] = {'Hills', '1989'}, ['Arth: NSU: Alle Automobile von 1905 bis 1977'] = {'Arth', '2016'}, ['Lintelmann: NSU Personenwagen: Eine Chronik'] = {'Lintelmann', '1987'}, ['The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025'] = {'Whittow', '1996'}, }, patterns = { { {'Stern: New York', 'Cite New York 1930', 'Cite NY 1930', 'Cite NY1930', 'Cite ny1930', 'Cite ny 1930', 'Cite New York 1900', 'Cite NY 1900', 'Cite NY1900', 'Cite ny 1900', 'Cite ny1900', 'Cite New York 1960', 'Cite NY 1960', 'Cite NY1960', 'Cite ny1960', 'Cite ny 1960', 'Cite NY 1880', 'Cite NY1880', 'Cite ny 1880', 'Cite ny1880', 'Cite New York 2000', 'Cite NY 2000', 'Cite NY2000', 'Cite ny2000', 'Cite ny 2000', 'Cite New York 1880', 'Cite New York'}, {'CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006', 'CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2025', 'CITEREFSternGilmartinMassengale1983', 'CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987', 'CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995', 'CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1999'} }, { {'The Cambridge History of Egypt'}, {'CITEREFDaly1998', 'CITEREFPetry1998'} }, { {'Cite AWH'}, {'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'} }, { {'Byzance et les Arabes'}, {'CITEREFCanard1950', 'CITEREFHonigmann1935', 'CITEREFVasiliev1935', 'CITEREFVasiliev1968'} }, { {'Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805-1942'}, {'CITEREFKimesJr1985', 'CITEREFKimesJr1989', 'CITEREFKimesJr1996'} }, { {'The Byzantine Empire, 1025–1204: A Political History'}, {'CITEREFAngold1984', 'CITEREFAngold1997'} }, { {'Hovannisian: The Republic of Armenia', 'Cite The Republic of Armenia Volume 1'}, {'CITEREFHovannisian1971', 'CITEREFHovannisian1982', 'CITEREFHovannisian1996a', 'CITEREFHovannisian1996b'} }, { {'Harry Potter reference'}, {'CITEREFRowling1997', 'CITEREFRowling1998', 'CITEREFRowling1999', 'CITEREFRowling2000', 'CITEREFRowling2001', 'CITEREFRowling2001a', 'CITEREFRowling2003', 'CITEREFRowling2005', 'CITEREFRowling2007'} }, { {'Census UK CoB', '2011CensusScotlandCoB', '2011CensusNICoB', '2021CensusEngWalCoB', '2021CensusNICoB', '2022CensusScotlandCoB', '2011CensusEngWalCoB'}, {'CITEREFNISRACOB2011', 'CITEREFNISRACOB2021', 'CITEREFNRSCOB2011', 'CITEREFNRSCOB2022', 'CITEREFONSCOB2011', 'CITEREFONSCOB2021'} }, { {'James Halliday\'s Wine Atlas of Australia'}, {'CITEREFHalliday2006', 'CITEREFHalliday2008', 'CITEREFHalliday2014'} }, { {'Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art'}, {'CITEREFCotsonis2020', 'CITEREFMcGeerNesbittOikonomides2001', 'CITEREFMcGeerNesbittOikonomides2005', 'CITEREFNesbittMorrisson2009', 'CITEREFNesbittOikonomides1991', 'CITEREFNesbittOikonomides1994', 'CITEREFNesbittOikonomides1996'} }, { {'Cite Roman Missal'}, {'CITEREFSodiTriacca2012'} }, { {'Hunter: Steamboats on the Western Rivers', 'Hunter-Steamboats-1993', 'Hunter-Steamboats-1949'}, {'CITEREFHunter1949', 'CITEREFHunter1993'} }, { {'Scharf: History of the Confederate States Navy', 'Scharf-History'}, {'CITEREFScharf1887', 'CITEREFScharf1996'} }, { {'Magdalino-The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos'}, {'CITEREFMagdalino1993', 'CITEREFMagdalino2002'} }, { {'Amacad Book of Members'}, {'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'} }, { {'Slaves on Horses'}, {'CITEREFCrone1980', 'CITEREFCrone2003'} }, { {'The Cambridge History of Iran'}, {'CITEREFAveryHamblyMelville1991', 'CITEREFBoyle1968', 'CITEREFFischer1968', 'CITEREFFrye1975', 'CITEREFGershevitch1985', 'CITEREFLockhartJackson1986', 'CITEREFYarshater1983'} }, { {'Runciman-A History of the Crusades'}, {'CITEREFRunciman1951', 'CITEREFRunciman1952', 'CITEREFRunciman1954'} }, { {'Black and Bolton Biographical Register', 'Black and Bolton 2001'}, {'CITEREFBlackBolton2001a', 'CITEREFBlackBolton2001b'} }, { {'AF Cite Book'}, {'CITEREFColfer2001', 'CITEREFColfer2002', 'CITEREFColfer2003', 'CITEREFColfer2004', 'CITEREFColfer2005', 'CITEREFColfer2006', 'CITEREFColfer2007', 'CITEREFColfer2008', 'CITEREFColfer2010'} }, { {'The Breweries of Australia'}, {'CITEREFDeutsher1999', 'CITEREFDeutsher2012'} }, { {'Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time'}, {'CITEREFBabinger1978', 'CITEREFBabinger1992'} }, { {'London encyclopedia'}, {'CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay1983', 'CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay1993', 'CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008'} }, { {'Canadian census corrections', '2021 Canadian census corrections', '2021CDNcc'}, {'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'} }, { {'Oswald: Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen', 'Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen'}, {'CITEREFEngelen2002', 'CITEREFEngelen2003', 'CITEREFOswald2001d', 'CITEREFOswald2001e'} }, { {'Bauer: Die Straßenbahnen in Ostdeutschland'}, {'CITEREFBauerKuschinski1993', 'CITEREFBauerKuschinski1994', 'CITEREFBauerKuschinski1995'} }, { {'The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates'}, {'CITEREFKennedy1986', 'CITEREFKennedy2004', 'CITEREFKennedy2016', 'CITEREFKennedy2023'} }, { {'Barrett: Illustrated Buyer\'s Guide Mercedes-Benz', 'Barrett: llustrated Buyer\'s Guide Mercedes-Benz'}, {'CITEREFBarrett1994', 'CITEREFBarrett1998'} }, { {'Porsche: Excellence Was Expected'}, {'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_1,2019', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_2,2019', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_3,2019', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_4,2019', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Vol_1,2003', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Vol_2,2003', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Vol_3,2003'} }, { {'British Red Data Books'}, {'CITEREFBratton1991', 'CITEREFShirt1987', 'CITEREFWigginton1999'} }, { {'Parliamentary manuals', 'Cite parl'}, {'CITEREFDemeter1969', 'CITEREFMason2000', 'CITEREFRiddickButcher1985', 'CITEREFRobert1876', 'CITEREFRobert1893', 'CITEREFRobert1915', 'CITEREFRobert1943', 'CITEREFRobert1951', 'CITEREFRobert1970', 'CITEREFRobert1981', 'CITEREFRobert1990', 'CITEREFRobert2000', 'CITEREFSturgis1950', 'CITEREFSturgis1965', 'CITEREFSturgis1988', 'CITEREFSturgis2001'} }, { {'The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453'}, {'CITEREFNicol1972', 'CITEREFNicol1993'} }, { {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'}, {'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1970', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1971', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1972', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1973', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1974', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1975', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1976', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1977', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1978', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1979', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias1980', 'CITEREFChristopoulosBastias2000'} }, { {'Mercedes-Benz since 1945'}, {'CITEREFTaylor1985', 'CITEREFTaylor1986', 'CITEREFTaylor1994'} }, { {'Mercedes-Benz The 1960s'}, {'CITEREFKoehling2021'} }, { {'Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile'}, {'CITEREFGeorgano2001'} }, { {'Imber-The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650'}, {'CITEREFImber2002', 'CITEREFImber2009', 'CITEREFImber2019'} }, { {'Wisconsin History of the Crusades'}, {'CITEREFSettonBaldwin1969', 'CITEREFSettonHazard1975', 'CITEREFSettonHazard1977', 'CITEREFSettonHazardZacour1989', 'CITEREFSettonWolffHazard1969', 'CITEREFSettonZacourHazard1985'} }, { {'Baghdad During the Abbasid Caliphate'}, {'CITEREFStrange1900', 'CITEREFStrange1922'} }, { {'Höltge: Straßen und Stadtbahnen in Deutschland'}, {'CITEREFHöltge1992', 'CITEREFHöltge1994', 'CITEREFHöltge1999', 'CITEREFHöltgeKochems2006', 'CITEREFHöltgeKöhler1992', 'CITEREFKochemsHöltge2011'} }, { {'Varzos-Genealogy of the Komnenoi', 'Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών'}, {'CITEREFVarzos,_Vol._A1,1984', 'CITEREFVarzos,_Vol._A2,1984', 'CITEREFVarzos,_Vol._B,1984'} }, { {'Colledge: Ships RN', 'Cite Colledge2006', 'Cite Colledge2010', 'Colledge', 'Cite Colledge2020'}, {'CITEREFColledge1969', 'CITEREFColledge1970', 'CITEREFColledge1987', 'CITEREFColledge1989', 'CITEREFColledgeWarlow2003', 'CITEREFColledgeWarlow2006', 'CITEREFColledgeWarlow2010', 'CITEREFColledgeWarlowBush2020'} }, { {'Hofner: Mercedes-Benz Typenkunde', 'Mercedes-Benz Typenkunde'}, {'CITEREFHofner2010a', 'CITEREFHofner2010b', 'CITEREFHofner2011'} }, { {'The Papacy and the Levant', 'The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571', 'The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571'}, {'CITEREFSetton1976', 'CITEREFSetton1978', 'CITEREFSetton1984', 'CITEREFSetton1984a'} }, { {'Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia'}, {'CITEREFАСЕ1976', 'CITEREFАСЕ1978', 'CITEREFАСЕ1979', 'CITEREFАСЕ1980', 'CITEREFАСЕ1981', 'CITEREFАСЕ1982', 'CITEREFАСЕ1983', 'CITEREFАСЕ1984', 'CITEREFАСЕ1986', 'CITEREFАСЕ1987'} }, { {'Unbegaun: Russian Surnames', 'Unbegaun'}, {'CITEREFUnbegaun1989', 'CITEREFUnbegaun1995'} }, { {'The First Dynasty of Islam'}, {'CITEREFHawting1987', 'CITEREFHawting2000'} }, { {'Canadian census designated place results', '1996 Canadian census designated place results', '1996CDNcdplr'}, {'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'} }, { {'Deutsche Autos', 'Oswald: Deutsche Autos'}, {'CITEREFKittler2001a', 'CITEREFKittler2001b', 'CITEREFKittler2005', 'CITEREFOswald2001a', 'CITEREFOswald2001b', 'CITEREFOswald2001c', 'CITEREFSchrader2002'} }, { {'Mercedes-Benz (Koch)'}, {'CITEREFKittler2002', 'CITEREFRohdeKoch2000'} }, { {'Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science', 'BDWS'}, {'CITEREFOgilvieHarvey2000'} }, { {'Barrington Atlas', 'Barrington', 'Cite Barrington'}, {'CITEREFTalbert,_Vol_12000', 'CITEREFTalbert,_Vol_22000', 'CITEREFTalbert2000'} }, { {'Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1951 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '2021CDNcuipr', '1956 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1951CDNcuipr', '1956CDNcuipr', '1961 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1966 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1961CDNcuipr', '1966CDNcuipr', '1971 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1971CDNcuipr', '1976 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1976CDNcuipr', '1981 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1981CDNcuipr', '1986 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1986CDNcuipr', '1991 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1991CDNcuipr', 'CDNcuipr'}, {'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'} }, { {'The Early Medieval Balkans'}, {'CITEREFFine1983', 'CITEREFFine1991'} }, { {'Daftary-The Ismailis'}, {'CITEREFDaftary1990', 'CITEREFDaftary2007'} }, { {'Baxter: British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat5A', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat6', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat3B', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat3A', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat4', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat5B', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat2B', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat2A', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat1', 'Baxter: British Locomotive Catalogue 1825-1923'}, {'CITEREFBaxter1977', 'CITEREFBaxter1978', 'CITEREFBaxter1979', 'CITEREFBaxter1982', 'CITEREFBaxter1982a', 'CITEREFBaxter1984', 'CITEREFBaxter1986', 'CITEREFBaxter1988', 'CITEREFBaxter2012'} }, { {'Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975'}, {'CITEREFGunnell1982', 'CITEREFGunnell1987', 'CITEREFGunnell1992', 'CITEREFGunnell1997'} }, { {'Hofner: Mercedes-Benz Automobile'}, {'CITEREFHofnerSchrader2005'} }, { {'Eminent Scotsmen'}, {'CITEREFChambersThomson1857'} }, { {'Cite PHAK'}, {'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'} }, } } return registry 0bpjvmi89k3ydtxn93vogy1zczluuf1 828 3796 37729 2026-08-03T15:37:17Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με 'require('strict') local p = {} --[[--------------------------< H O S T _ M A P >--------------------------------------------]] local host_map = { ['ia'] = { engine = 'IA', shard_key = 'ia' }, ['internetarchive'] = { engine = 'IA', shard_key = 'ia' }, ['hathi'] = { engine = 'Hathi', shard_key = 'hathi' }, ['hathitrust'] = { engine = 'Hathi', shard_key = 'hathi' }, ['guten']...' 37729 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} --[[--------------------------< H O S T _ M A P >--------------------------------------------]] local host_map = { ['ia'] = { engine = 'IA', shard_key = 'ia' }, ['internetarchive'] = { engine = 'IA', shard_key = 'ia' }, ['hathi'] = { engine = 'Hathi', shard_key = 'hathi' }, ['hathitrust'] = { engine = 'Hathi', shard_key = 'hathi' }, ['guten'] = { engine = 'Gutenberg', shard_key = 'guten' }, ['gutenberg'] = { engine = 'Gutenberg', shard_key = 'guten' }, ['wikisrc'] = { engine = 'Wikisource', shard_key = 'wikisrc' }, ['wikisource'] = { engine = 'Wikisource', shard_key = 'wikisrc' }, ['gbook'] = { engine = 'GBook', shard_key = 'gbook' }, ['googlebooks'] = { engine = 'GBook', shard_key = 'gbook' }, ['web'] = { engine = 'Web', shard_key = 'web' }, ['physical'] = { engine = 'Physical', shard_key = 'physical' } } --[[--------------------------< P A R A M E T E R M A P >----------------------------------]] -- SSTS Architecture Note: -- The parameter_map is designed specifically for sub-divisions of a single work -- (like individual chapters or dictionary entries). -- To maintain the Single-Source Template (SSTS) philosophy, core identity -- parameters like 'title', 'year', or 'isbn' are managed at the variant -- level (creating a new library entry) rather than through this map. local parameter_map_guardrail = { ['chapter'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['part'] = true } local function apply_parameter_map(user_args, book_data, library) -- Follow the pointer if an alias exists local map_source = book_data if book_data.parameter_map_alias and library and library[book_data.parameter_map_alias] then map_source = library[book_data.parameter_map_alias] end if not map_source.parameter_map then return end for param, map_table in pairs(map_source.parameter_map) do if parameter_map_guardrail[param] then local user_input = user_args[param] if user_input then -- Trim whitespace so "|chapter= 8 " matches key ['8'] local clean_input = mw.text.trim(tostring(user_input)) if map_table[clean_input] then user_args[param] = map_table[clean_input] end end end end end --[[--------------------------< H E L P E R S >----------------------------------------------]] local function error_msg(msg, tracking_category) local err_text = string.format('<strong class="error">SSTS Error: %s</strong>', msg) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title and (title.namespace == 0 or title.namespace == 118) then if tracking_category then return err_text .. '[[Category:' .. tracking_category .. ']]' else return err_text .. '[[Category:SSTS errors]]' end end return err_text end --[[--------------------------< C O R E _ E X E C U T I O N >--------------------------------]] -- Shared function to build the citation regardless of how it was routed local function build_citation(frame, book_data, target_host, library) if not target_host then return error_msg("No host defined for this record.") end -- 1. Route to the correct Host/Engine local host_info = host_map[string.lower(mw.text.trim(target_host))] if not host_info then return error_msg("Unsupported host '" .. target_host .. "'") end -- 2. Validate Host Data within the record local host_data = book_data.hosts and book_data.hosts[host_info.shard_key] if not host_data then return error_msg("Host '" .. host_info.shard_key .. "' is not defined for this book.") end -- 3. Load the Hosts module local success_engine, hosts_module = pcall(require, 'Module:SST/hosts') if not success_engine then return error_msg("Could not load Module:SST/hosts.") end local engine = hosts_module[host_info.engine] if not engine then return error_msg("Engine '" .. host_info.engine .. "' not found in hosts module.") end -- 4. Process Arguments & Apply ignore_args Filter local ignore_list = { ['ignore_args'] = true, ['id'] = true, ['key'] = true, ['default'] = true } if frame.args['ignore_args'] then for key in string.gmatch(frame.args['ignore_args'], '([^,]+)') do ignore_list[mw.text.trim(key)] = true end end local combined_args = {} -- Grab parent args (user input), skipping ignored keys for k, v in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do if type(k) == 'string' and not ignore_list[k] then combined_args[k] = v elseif type(k) == 'number' and not ignore_list[tostring(k)] then combined_args[k] = v end end -- Grab current frame args (template overrides like our generated 'chapter') for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do if type(k) == 'string' and not ignore_list[k] then combined_args[k] = v end end -- ========================================================== -- 4.5 APPLY PARAMETER MAP (Translate shorthand into full titles) -- ========================================================== apply_parameter_map(combined_args, book_data, library) local citeArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(book_data.cite_params or {}) do citeArgs[k] = v end -- ========================================================== -- 4.7 SILENT LOGIC TRAP (Inspect raw shard data for faults) -- ========================================================== local has_logic_fault = false local t_type = citeArgs['_template'] or 'cite book' if t_type == 'cite encyclopedia' then -- Encyclopedia shards must use 'encyclopedia', not 'title' or specific entries. -- They also cannot contain book or journal container names. if citeArgs['title'] or citeArgs['title-link'] or citeArgs['article'] or citeArgs['entry'] then has_logic_fault = true elseif citeArgs['journal'] or citeArgs['magazine'] or citeArgs['work'] then has_logic_fault = true end elseif t_type == 'cite journal' then -- Journal shards must have a journal container. -- They cannot be locked to specific chapters, nor contain book/encyclopedia containers. if not citeArgs['journal'] and not citeArgs['work'] and not citeArgs['magazine'] then has_logic_fault = true end if citeArgs['chapter'] or citeArgs['encyclopedia'] then has_logic_fault = true end elseif t_type == 'cite book' then -- Book shards cannot contain encyclopedia or journal container names. if citeArgs['encyclopedia'] or citeArgs['journal'] or citeArgs['magazine'] or citeArgs['work'] then has_logic_fault = true end end -- 5. Pass execution to the Hosts module for parsing and link-building if type(hosts_module.process) == "function" then citeArgs = hosts_module.process(engine, host_data, citeArgs, combined_args) else return error_msg("System Error: hosts_module.process is missing.") end -- 6. Render standard Cite Book/Encyclopedia template local template_name = citeArgs['_template'] or 'cite book' citeArgs['_template'] = nil if citeArgs['ref'] and mw.ustring.match(citeArgs['ref'], '^{{') then local pre_ref = frame:preprocess(citeArgs['ref']) citeArgs['ref'] = mw.ustring.gsub(pre_ref, " ", "_") end local citation = frame:expandTemplate{ title = template_name, args = citeArgs } -- 7. Catch CS1/CS2 errors and inject silent tracking categories local current_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if current_page and (current_page.namespace == 0 or current_page.namespace == 118) then -- Catch native CS1 red errors local has_cs1_error = string.find(citation, "cs1%-visible%-error") or string.find(citation, "cs1%-hidden%-error") or string.find(citation, "Category:CS1 errors") if has_cs1_error then citation = citation .. "[[Category:SSTS errors]]" end -- Catch parameter logical faults if has_logic_fault then citation = citation .. "[[Category:SSTS parameter logic faults]]" end end return citation end --[[--------------------------< T H E B R I D G E >----------------------------------------]] -- LEGACY ROUTER: Supports existing live templates. DO NOT DELETE until Phase 4. function p.main(frame) local raw_host = frame.args[1] local book_key = frame.args[2] if not raw_host then return error_msg("No host specified in #invoke.") end if not book_key then return error_msg("No book key specified in #invoke.") end local shard_letter = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(mw.text.trim(book_key), 1, 1)) local success_shard, library = pcall(mw.loadData, 'Module:SST/shards/' .. shard_letter) if not success_shard then return error_msg("Could not load shard module '" .. shard_letter .. "'.") end local book_data = library[mw.text.trim(book_key)] if not book_data then return error_msg("Book key '" .. book_key .. "' not found.", "SSTS missing records") end -- Smart Host Fallback local final_host = book_data.host if not final_host then -- Fallback 1: Try to grab the first available host from the hosts table if book_data.hosts and type(book_data.hosts) == 'table' then for k, _ in pairs(book_data.hosts) do final_host = k break end end -- Fallback 2: If still nothing, treat it as a physical book if not final_host then final_host = 'physical' end end local output = build_citation(frame, book_data, final_host, library) -- Only categorize in Main (0) and Template (10) namespaces to ignore sandboxes local ns = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace if ns == 0 or ns == 10 then output = output .. "[[Category:SSTS errors|*LEGACY]]" end return output end --[[--------------------------< A R C H I T E C T U R E >----------------------------]] -- ROUTER: Single A-Z Books function p.single(frame) local base_id = frame.args.id if not base_id then return error_msg("No id specified in #invoke.") end local shard_letter = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(mw.text.trim(base_id), 1, 1)) local success_shard, library = pcall(mw.loadData, 'Module:SST/shards/' .. shard_letter) if not success_shard then return error_msg("Could not load shard module '" .. shard_letter .. "'.") end local book_data = library[mw.text.trim(base_id)] if not book_data then return error_msg("Record '" .. base_id .. "' not found.", "SSTS missing records") end -- Smart Host Fallback local final_host = book_data.host if not final_host then if book_data.hosts and type(book_data.hosts) == 'table' then for k, _ in pairs(book_data.hosts) do final_host = k break end end if not final_host then final_host = 'physical' end end return build_citation(frame, book_data, final_host, library) end -- ROUTER: Multi-Volume Sets function p.set(frame) local base_id = frame.args.id if not base_id then return error_msg("No id specified for the set in #invoke.") end -- Determine target key (e.g. "1", "2", "ALL") local raw_key = frame.args.key local target_key if not raw_key or mw.text.trim(raw_key) == "" then target_key = frame.args.default or "ALL" else target_key = mw.text.trim(raw_key) end local prefix = base_id .. "_" local lookup_id -- Smart detection: Check if the editor accidentally passed the full book key instead of the short variant if mw.ustring.sub(target_key, 1, mw.ustring.len(prefix)) == prefix then lookup_id = target_key -- Strip the prefix from target_key so error messages still look clean target_key = mw.ustring.sub(target_key, mw.ustring.len(prefix) + 1) else lookup_id = prefix .. target_key end -- Route to dedicated /sets/ module local success_shard, library = pcall(mw.loadData, 'Module:SST/shards/sets/' .. base_id) if not success_shard then return error_msg("Could not load set module for '" .. base_id .. "'.") end local book_data = library[lookup_id] if not book_data then return error_msg("Part '" .. target_key .. "' not found in set '" .. base_id .. "'.", "SSTS missing records") end -- Smart Host Fallback local final_host = book_data.host if not final_host then if book_data.hosts and type(book_data.hosts) == 'table' then for k, _ in pairs(book_data.hosts) do final_host = k break end end if not final_host then final_host = 'physical' end end return build_citation(frame, book_data, final_host, library) end return p s98io08i2vrraaql05k2scx5t5zg3lm 0 3797 37730 2026-08-03T15:38:18Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '[[Αρχείον:Traditional Pontic costumes during a parade in Greece.jpg|μικρογραφία|upright=1.5|Ανθρώπ' ασόν ποντιακόν τον σύλλογον πορπατούνε στη σειράν, σ' έναν εορτασμόν σην Ελλάδα.]] Ο '''ποντιακός πολιτισμός''' περιλαμβάνει την παραδοσιακήν την μουσικήν, τους χορούς, την αρχιτεκτ...' 37730 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Αρχείον:Traditional Pontic costumes during a parade in Greece.jpg|μικρογραφία|upright=1.5|Ανθρώπ' ασόν ποντιακόν τον σύλλογον πορπατούνε στη σειράν, σ' έναν εορτασμόν σην Ελλάδα.]] Ο '''ποντιακός πολιτισμός''' περιλαμβάνει την παραδοσιακήν την μουσικήν, τους χορούς, την αρχιτεκτονικήν, τα φορεσίας, τα χειροτεχνίας και τα θρησκευτικά τα έθιμα τη [[Πόντιοι|Ποντίων]] ή Ρωμαίων. Οι Πόντιοι έν' μιαν εθνική ομάδα ντο εγεννήθεν και έζησεν σο [[Πόντος|Πόντον]], σα σημερινά τα μέρη τη [[Τουρκία]]ς.{{sfn|Michailidis|2016|p=62}}{{sfn|Zografou|Pipyrou|2016|p=267}}{{sfn|Mackridge|1991|p=336}}<ref>{{en}} {{cite journal |last1=Travis |first1=Hannibal |title=The Cultural and Intellectual Property Interests of the Indigenous Peoples of Turkey and Iraq |journal=Texas Wesleyan Law Review |date=2009 |volume=15 |page=601 |doi=10.2139/ssrn.1549804 |s2cid=153304089 |url=https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/txwes-lr/vol15/iss2/7 |quote=The U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples requires states to provide an effective remedy to indigenous peoples deprived of their cultural, religious, or intellectual property (IP) without their free, prior and informed consent. The Declaration could prove to be an important safeguard for the indigenous peoples of Iraq and Turkey, the victims for centuries of massacres, assaults on their religious and cultural sites, theft and deterioration of their lands and cultural objects, and forced assimilation. These peoples, among them the Armenians, Assyrians, Greeks, and Yezidis of Turkey and Turkish-occupied Cyprus, and the Armenians, Assyrians, Yezidis, and Mandaeans of Iraq, have lost more than two-thirds of their peak populations, most of their cultural and religious sites, and thousands of priceless artifacts and specimens of visual art.|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite journal |last1=Travis |first1=Hannibal |title=The Cultural and Intellectual Property Interests of the Indigenous Peoples of Turkey and Iraq |journal=Texas Wesleyan Law Review |date=2009 |volume=15 |page=637 |doi=10.2139/ssrn.1549804 |s2cid=153304089 |url=https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/txwes-lr/vol15/iss2/7 |quote=Prior to their conquests by Turkic peoples, the ancient Greeks were one of several indigenous peoples living in Anatolia, modern Asian Turkey.|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Εκεί έζαν για χιλιάδας χρόνια, ασόν 8ον αιώνα π.Χ. ακόμα.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book |last=Thomopoulos |first=Elaine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jlKheq6g3r8C&pg=PA107 |title=The History of Greece |date=2012 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-37511-8 |pages=107 |quote=The Pontians are believed to be descendants of Greeks who in the eighth century BC had moved from the Ionian cities located in the islands and shores of the Aegean Sea, in what is now Turkey, to the area of the Black Sea called Pontos (''pontos'' is an ancient Greek word for "sea".)}}</ref> Οι περισσότεροι εξεριζώθηκαν σαν αρχάς τη 20ού αιώνα, ασήν [[Γενοκτονία τη Ποντίων|Γενοκτονίαν τη Ποντίων]] και την [[Ανταλλαγήν των πληθυσμών ανάμεσα σην Ελλάδα και την Τουρκίαν]].{{sfn|Liddle|2016|p=54}} Σήμερα, οι πλείστοι Πόντιοι ζώνε ση διασποράν. Μικρά κομμάτια μουσουλμάνων Ποντίων επέμναν ακόμα σην Τουρκίαν. Αν και οι Πόντιοι καλατσέβνε πολλάς γλώσσας, η ποντιακή η γλώσσα, τα [[ρωμαίικα]], έν' πολλά σπουδαίον κομμάτ' τη πολιτισμού ατουν. Οι περισσότεροι Πόντιοι έν' [[Ελλενικόν Ορθόδοξος Εκκλησία|Χριστιανοί Ορθόδοξοι]], αλλά ολίγοι έν' [[Σουνιτικόν Ισλάμ|Μουσουλμάνοι Σουνίτες]] γιά κρατούνε άλλα χριστιανικά δόγματα. Οι παραδοσιακοί χοροί, όπως ο [[σέρρα]], τα μουσικά όργανα, όπως η [[ποντιακή λύρα|ποντιακή η λύρα]] (η κεμεντζέ), τα θρησκευτικά τα πανηγύρια, τα φορεσίας και η ίδια η πατρίδα επέμναν πολλά σπουδαία για την Ποντίους τη διασποράς. Αν και ο πολιτισμός ατουν επήρεν πολλά στοιχεία ασόν [[ελληνικός πολιτισμός|ελληνικόν]] και τον [[τουρκικός πολιτισμός|τουρκικόν πολιτισμόν]], αέτς και ασάν άλλους λαούς τη Πόντου (όπως οι Αρμένιοι και οι Λαζοί), ο ποντιακός ο πολιτισμός έχει τα δικά ατ' τα ξεχωριστά χαρακτηριστικά. Η κουλτούρα τη κράτους όπου ζώνε οι Πόντιοι ση διασποράν, συνεχίζ' να αλλάζει τον πολιτισμόν ατουν. Για παράδειγμα, πολλοί Πόντιοι σην Ελλάδα καλατσέβνε μόνον τα νεοελληνικά και κι εξέρνε τα ρωμαίικα, ενώ οι [[Πόντιοι τη Σοβιετικής Ένωσης]] έμπασαν ρωσικά και ουκρανικά φαγητά σην κουζίναν ατουν. Οι ποντιακοί σύλλογοι σ' όλες τον κόσμον προσπαθούν να κρατούνε και να μαθαίνουνε σα νέα τα παιδία τα ποντιακά τα έθιμα, και κυρίως τους χορούς. == Αναφοράντας == <references /> == Πηγές == * {{en}} {{cite book |last1=Liddle |first1=Valerie |editor1-last=Hemer |editor1-first=Susan R. |editor2-last=Dundon |editor2-first=Alison |title=Emotions, Senses, Spaces: Ethnographic Engagements and Intersections |date=2016 |publisher=University of Adelaide Press |isbn=9781925261271 |pages=49–65 |url=https://www.adelaide.edu.au/press/ua/media/124/uap-emotions-ebook.pdf |chapter=Pontic dance: Feeling the absence of homeland |ref=harv}} * {{en}} {{cite journal |last1=Mackridge |first1=Peter |title=The Pontic Dialect: A Corrupt Version of Ancient Greek? |journal=Journal of Refugee Studies |date=October 1991 |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=335–339 |doi=10.1093/jrs/4.4.335 |publisher=Oxford University Press |ref=harv}} * {{en}} {{cite book |url=https://dataspace.princeton.edu/bitstream/88435/dsp014t64gq583/1 |last1=Michailidis |first1=Nikos |date=2016 |title=Soundscapes of Trabzon: Music, Memory, and Power in Turkey |publisher=[[Princeton University]] |ref=harv}} * {{en}} {{cite book |last1=Zografou |first1=Magda |last2=Pipyrou |first2=Stavroula |editor1-last=Meglin |editor1-first=Joellen A. |editor2-last=Matluck Brooks |editor2-first=Lynn |title=Preserving Dance Across Time and Space |date=2016 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9781134906383 |page=267 |chapter=Dance and Difference: Toward an Individualization of the Pontian Self |ref=harv}} {{refend}} [[Κατηγορίαν:Ελλενικόν ιστορίαν]] [[Κατηγορίαν:Μαύρον Θάλασσα]] [[Κατηγορίαν:Πολιτισμόν]] 7xsvnj2zr7xjp5dyks73qi36glwc62n 0 3798 37731 2026-08-03T15:40:01Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Ανακατεύθυνση στη σελίδα [[Ποντιακόν λαλίαν]] 37731 wikitext text/x-wiki #ΑΝΑΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΣΗ[[Ποντιακόν λαλίαν]] hxfoag4tr83wgybz1id3zcyie1rirbq 0 3799 37732 2026-08-03T16:05:28Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '[[Αρχείον:Leonidio-Tsakonian-sign.jpg|μικρογραφία|Δίγλωσσος ταμπέλα (σα τσακώνικα και σα νέα ελληνικά) σο [[Λεωνίδιον]]: «Τσακώνικα: Γρούσσα νάμου είνι τα Τσακώνικα. Ρωτήετε να νιούμ'αλήωι. Νέα ελληνικά: Η γλώσσα μας είναι τα τσακώνικα. Ρωτήστε να σας πουν.»]] Τα '''...' 37732 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Αρχείον:Leonidio-Tsakonian-sign.jpg|μικρογραφία|Δίγλωσσος ταμπέλα (σα τσακώνικα και σα νέα ελληνικά) σο [[Λεωνίδιον]]: «Τσακώνικα: Γρούσσα νάμου είνι τα Τσακώνικα. Ρωτήετε να νιούμ'αλήωι. Νέα ελληνικά: Η γλώσσα μας είναι τα τσακώνικα. Ρωτήστε να σας πουν.»]] Τα '''τσακώνικα''' (νεοελλ.: ''τσακώνικα'' γιά ''τσακωνικά'', τσακων.: ''τσακώνικα'') έν' μιαν πολλά ξεχωριστή και [[Νεοελλενικά λαλίας|σύγχρονος μορφή τη ελληνικής γλώσσας]]. Ο κόσμον ελάλνεν ατέ σην περιοχήν τη [[Τσακωνία]]ς, σο [[Μορέας|Μορέαν]] ([[Πελοπόννησος]]) τη [[Ελλάδα]]ς. Αντίθετα με όλας τα άλλας τα ελληνικά τα λαλίας ντο υπάρχνε σήμερα, τα τσακώνικα κι έρχουνταν ασήν [[αττικόν ελλενικόν λαλίαν|αττικήν]]-[[ιωνικόν ελλενικόν λαλίαν|ιωνικήν]] γραμμήν, αλλά κρατούνε ασήν [[δωρικόν ελλενικόν λαλίαν|αρχαίαν την δωρικήν την γλώσσαν]].<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/LLDescription.cfm?code=tsd|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315130854/http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/LLDescription.cfm?code=tsd|archive-date=2012-03-15|title=The Tsakonian Language|website=The Linguist List}}</ref> Αν και οι περισσότεροι λένε ατά διάλεκτον τη ελληνικής,<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|last=Browning|first=Robert|title=Medieval and modern Greek|year=1983|page=124|location=Κέιμπριτζ|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite book|last=Horrocks|first=Geoffrey|title=Greek: A history of the language and its speakers|page=382|edition=2nd|location=Οξφόρδη|publisher=Blackwell|year=2010}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite book|last1=Joseph|first1=Brian D.|last2=Terdanelis|first2=Georgios|chapter=Modern Greek|title=Variation typology: a typological handbook of European languages|editor-last=Roelcke|editor-first=Thorsten|pages=823–836|publisher=de Gruyter|location=Βερολίνο|year=2003}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite book|last=Joseph|first=Brian D.|chapter=Lexical diffusion and the regular transmission of language chang in its sociohistorical context|page=411|title=Handbook of historical sociolinguistics|editor1-first=Juan Manuel|editor1-last=Hernández-Campoy|editor2-first=Juan Camilo|editor2-last=Conde-Silvestre|location=Οξφόρδη|publisher=Blackwell|year=2012}}</ref> μερικοί επιστήμονες γράφουν ότι έν' ξεχωριστή γλώσσα.<ref name="Moseley">{{en}} {{cite book|last=Moseley|first=Christopher|title=Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages|year=2007|publisher=Routledge|location=Νέα Υόρκη|at=s.v. "Tsakonian"}}</ref> Τα τσακώνικα σήμερα [[Κρίσιμα κινδυνεύουσαν λαλίαν|κινδυνεύκνε πολλά να χάνουνται]], επειδή επέμναν μόνον ολίγα εκατοντάδας γιά χιλιάδας ανθρώπ' ντο καλατσέβνε ατά καλά, και οι πλείστοι έν' γεροντάδες.<ref name="Moseley" /> Αν και τα τσακώνικα και τα νέα τα ελληνικά έχουν την ίδιαν ρίζαν, οι άνθρωποι [[αμοιβαία κατανοητότητα|ντο καλατσέβνε το ένα κι εμπορούνε να νοούνε το άλλο]].<ref name=":0">{{en}} {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YUUUAQAAIAAJ |title=Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Europe (Central, Western, and Southeastern Europe) |date=1991 |publisher=G.K. Hall |isbn=978-0-8161-1808-3 |pages=269 |quote=Tsakonian is a dialect of Greek and is related to, though not mutually intelligible with, modern Greek.}}</ref> == Αναφοράντας == <references /> [[Κατηγορίαν:Ελλάδα]] iqe9d0d4vcbe91bwsrki2d6zbtdf4ji 0 3800 37733 2026-08-03T16:24:52Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με 'Το '''επιφώνημαν''' έν' μιαν λέξην γιά μια φράση ντο λέγεται μοναχή ατ' και φανερών' έναν ξαφνικόν συναίσθημα, μια κατάσταση γιά μια αντίδραση τη ανθρώπ'.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book| publisher = Holt| last = Bloomfield| first = Leonard| title = Language| url = https://archive.org/details/language0000unse_p0r2| url-access = registration...' 37733 wikitext text/x-wiki Το '''επιφώνημαν''' έν' μιαν λέξην γιά μια φράση ντο λέγεται μοναχή ατ' και φανερών' έναν ξαφνικόν συναίσθημα, μια κατάσταση γιά μια αντίδραση τη ανθρώπ'.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book| publisher = Holt| last = Bloomfield| first = Leonard| title = Language| url = https://archive.org/details/language0000unse_p0r2| url-access = registration| location = Νέα Υόρκη| date = 1933}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite book|title=A dictionary of linguistics & phonetics|author=Crystal, David|date=2003|publisher=Blackwell Pub|isbn=9780631226642|edition= 5th|location=Μάλντεν, Μασαχουσέτη|oclc=49824714}}</ref> Έν' μια μεγάλη ομάδα με πολλά και διάφορα είδη, όπως έν' τα επιφωνήματα για τον πόνον γιά το θάμαν (''ώι!'', ''πώπο!''), τα [[Βλασφημία|αναθέματα]] (''ανάθεμά το!''), οι [[χαιρετισμός|χαιρετισμοί]] (''γεια'', ''χέρετε''), τα απαντήσεις (''καλά'', ''α'', ''εχέ''), τα σημάδια τη σκέψης και τη [[δισταγμόν|δισταγμού]] (''εμ'', ''αμ'') και άλλες λέξεις (''στάσου'', ''σώπα''). Επειδή έχ’ πολλά και διάφορα χαρακτηριστικά, η ομάδα τη επιφωνημάτων μπαίνει εν μέρει και σα χωράφια άλλων κατηγοριών, όπως έν' οι [[βλασφημία|βρισιές]], τα [[δείκτης λόγου|λόγια τη σύνδεσης]] και τα [[λέξεις πλήρωσης|γεμίσματα τη καλατσίας]]. Η χρήση και η επιστημονική συζήτηση για τα επιφωνήματα κρατεί αιώνες, ασήν εποχήν τη αρχαίων Ελλήνων και τη Λατίνων τη γραμματικών. == Αναφοράντας == <references /> [[Κατηγορίαν:Γλωσσολογίαν]] rtkms9xnjroziqnmsg8h3euroy8ojrt 14 3801 37738 2026-08-03T18:58:40Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '[[Κατηγορίαν:Διαχείριση Βικιπαίδειας]]' 37738 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Κατηγορίαν:Διαχείριση Βικιπαίδειας]] fgjtbb4va2sciz6zxjlkqtj82sjimsi 0 3802 37739 2026-08-03T19:27:25Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '[[Αρχείον:Dobrudja topographic map-en.svg|μικρογραφία|Φυσικός και ιστορικός χάρτης τη Δοβρουτσάς]] Η '''Δοβρουτσά''' (ρουμ.: ''Dobrogea'', βουλγ.: ''Добруджа'', τουρκ.: ''Dobruca'') έν' μιαν [[ιστορική περιοχή|ιστορική]] και [[γεωγραφίαν|γεωγραφική]] περιοχή σην Νοτιοανατολική Ευρώ...' 37739 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Αρχείον:Dobrudja topographic map-en.svg|μικρογραφία|Φυσικός και ιστορικός χάρτης τη Δοβρουτσάς]] Η '''Δοβρουτσά''' (ρουμ.: ''Dobrogea'', βουλγ.: ''Добруджа'', τουρκ.: ''Dobruca'') έν' μιαν [[ιστορική περιοχή|ιστορική]] και [[γεωγραφίαν|γεωγραφική]] περιοχή σην [[Νοτιοανατολική Ευρώπην]]. Ασόν 19ο αιώνα και ύστερα, η περιοχή έν' μοιρασμένη ανάμεσα σην [[Βουλγαρία|Βουλγαρίαν]] και την [[Ρουμανία|Ρουμανίαν]]. Ευρίσκεται ανάμεσα σον κάτω ποταμόν [[Δούναβης|Δούναβην]] και σην [[Μαύρη Θάλασσα|Μαύρην Θάλασσαν]] και περιλαμβάνει το [[Δέλτα τη Δούναβη]], τα ρουμανικά τα παράλια και το βορειότερον κομμάτι τη [[Βουλγαρικόν Μαύρον Θάλασσαν|βουλγαρικής ακτής]]. Η γη τη Δοβρουτσάς χωρίζεται σην [[Βόρειον Δοβρουτσά]], ντο έν’ κομμάτι τη Ρουμανίας, και σην [[Νότιον Δοβρουτσά]], ντο έν’ κομμάτι τη Βουλγαρίας. Το κομμάτι τη Ρουμανίας (''Δοβρογέα'') χωρίζεται σε δύο μεγάλας νομαρχίας, τη [[Νομός Κωνστάντζας|Κωνστάντζας]] και τη [[Νομός Τούλτσεας|Τούλτσεας]]. Όλη μαζί η έκταση ατουν έν' 15.588 τετραγωνικά χιλιόμετρα και ο κόσμον ντο ζει εκεί έν’ ολίγον λιγότερος ασά 850.000 ψυχάς. Τα κυριότερα τα πολιτείας έν’ η [[Κωνστάντζα]], η [[Tούλτσεα]], η [[Μετζίντια]] και η [[Μανγκάλια]]. Σο [[εθνόσημον τη Ρουμανίας|εθνικόν το έμβλημα τη Ρουμανίας]], την Δοβρουτσάν αντιπροσωπεύκνε τα [[δελφίν|δελφίνια]]. Το κομμάτι τη Βουλγαρίας (''Ντομπρούτζα'') χωρίζεται σαν επαρχίας τη [[Επαρχία Ντόμπριτς|Ντόμπριτς]] και τη [[Επαρχία Σιλίστρας|Σιλίστρας]]. Περιλαμβάνει επίσης και μερικά χωρία τη [[Επαρχία Ράζγκραντ|επαρχίας τη Ράζγκραντ]]: το Κόνεβο, το Ραΐνινο, το Τέρτερ και το Μάντρεβο, καθώς και το χωρίον Γκενεράλ Κανταρτζίεβο σην [[Επαρχία Βάρνας|Βάρναν]]. Όλο μαζί ατό το κομμάτι έχει έκταση 7.566 τετραγωνικά χιλιόμετρα και ο κόσμον ατ’ έν’ κοντά σα 250.000 ανθρώπ’. Τα κυριότερα τα πολιτείας εκεί έν’ το [[Ντόμπριτς]] και η [[Σιλίστρα]], ντο έν’ και τα διοικητικά κέντρα τη περιοχής.. [[Κατηγορίαν:Γεωγραφίαν]] [[Κατηγορίαν:Ιστορίαν]] szp5hm6uyvuh3sv73ajvu523c9y0seg 10 3803 37740 2026-08-03T20:41:32Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '{{#if:{{{plainurl|{{{plain-url|}}}}}}|https://books.google.com/books?id={{trim|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{page|}}}|&pg=PA{{{page|}}}|{{#if:{{{pg|}}}|&pg={{{pg}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{text|}}}|&dq={{urlencode:"{{{text|}}}"}}}}{{#if:{{{keywords|}}}|&q={{urlencode:{{{keywords}}}}}}}|''[https://books.google.com/books?id={{trim|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{page|}}}|&pg=PA{{{page|}}}|{{#if:{{{pg|}}}|&pg={{{pg}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{text|}}}|&dq={{urlencode:"{{{text|}}}"}}}...' 37740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{plainurl|{{{plain-url|}}}}}}|https://books.google.com/books?id={{trim|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{page|}}}|&pg=PA{{{page|}}}|{{#if:{{{pg|}}}|&pg={{{pg}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{text|}}}|&dq={{urlencode:"{{{text|}}}"}}}}{{#if:{{{keywords|}}}|&q={{urlencode:{{{keywords}}}}}}}|''[https://books.google.com/books?id={{trim|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{page|}}}|&pg=PA{{{page|}}}|{{#if:{{{pg|}}}|&pg={{{pg}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{text|}}}|&dq={{urlencode:"{{{text|}}}"}}}}{{#if:{{{keywords|}}}|&q={{urlencode:{{{keywords}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]''{{#if:{{{page|}}}|, σελ. {{{page}}},}} σο [[Google Books]]}}<noinclude>{{τεκμηρίωση προτύπου}}</noinclude> 677dsvdybgh4cfu03laatavuufqsxo6 10 3804 37741 2026-08-03T20:42:19Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '<includeonly>{{safesubst:#if:1|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{τεκμηρίωση προτύπου}} </noinclude>' 37741 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#if:1|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{τεκμηρίωση προτύπου}} </noinclude> fxh9o0dqlk8wi703vyz3flnhyqcib3k 0 3805 37742 2026-08-03T21:17:27Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '[[Αρχείον:Treaty of Kadesh.jpg|μικρογραφία|δεξιά|Η [[Αιγυπτο-Χετταϊκή συνθήκη ειρήνης|ειρηνευτική η συνθήκη ανάμεσα σην Αιγυπτίους και την Χετταίους]], ντο ευρίσκεται σο Αρχαιολογικόν Μουσείον τη Κωνσταντινούπολης|Αρχαιολογικόν το Μουσείον τη Κωνσταντιν...' 37742 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Αρχείον:Treaty of Kadesh.jpg|μικρογραφία|δεξιά|Η [[Αιγυπτο-Χετταϊκή συνθήκη ειρήνης|ειρηνευτική η συνθήκη ανάμεσα σην Αιγυπτίους και την Χετταίους]], ντο ευρίσκεται σο [[Αρχαιολογικόν Μουσείον τη Κωνσταντινούπολης|Αρχαιολογικόν το Μουσείον τη Κωνσταντινούπολης]]. Έν' μιαν ασά πρώτα τα παραδείγματα γραμμένας διεθνούς συμφωνίας σην ιστορίαν.]] Η '''συνθήκη''' έν' μιαν γραμμένη συμφωνία ανάμεσα σε [[ανεξάρτητον κράτος|ανεξάρτητα κράτη]] γιά σε άλλα πρόσωπα τη διεθνούς τη δικαίου (όπως έν' οι [[διεθνής οργανισμός|διεθνείς οργανισμοί]]), ντο ορίζεται ασό [[διεθνές δίκαιον|διεθνές το δίκαιον]].<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/source/publications/thb/english.pdf|title=Treaty Handbook|website=United Nations}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite book |last1=Hollis |first1=Duncan B. |chapter=Defining Treaties |year=2020 |title=The Oxford Guide to Treaties |page=11-45 |editor1-last=Hollis |editor1-first=Duncan B. |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/oxford-law-pro/book/56036/chapter/475025529 |edition=2η |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/law/9780198848349.003.0002 |isbn=978-0-19-884834-9 |chapter-url-access=subscription }}</ref> Μια συνθήκη εμπορεί να λέγεται και '''διεθνής συμφωνία''', '''πρωτόκολλον''', '''σύμφωνον''', '''σύμβαση''', '''πακτόν''' γιά '''ανταλλαγή γραμμάτων'''. Όμως, για το διεθνές το δίκαιον, τα συνθήκας θεωρούνται μοναχά τα χαρτία ντο δεσμεύκνε νομικά τα μέρη ντο υπογράφνε ατάς.<ref name="ShawIL5th">{{en}} Shaw, Malcolm. (2003). {{Google books|cc3XzkFt-IUC|''International Law'', σελ. 88-92.|page=88}}</ref> Τα συνθήκας εμπορούν να έν' διμερείς (ανάμεσα σε δύο κράτη) γιά πολυμερείς (όταν λαμβάννε μέρος πλέον από δύο κράτη).{{sfn|Gardiner|2008|p=20}}{{sfn|Brownlie|Crawford|2012|p=179}} Τα διεθνείς τα συμφωνίας εχρησιμοπούνταν με διάφορους τρόπους ασά περισσότερα μεγάλα κράτη τη ιστορίας. Με τα χρόνια, σαν αρχάς τη σύγχρονης εποχής, έγιναν πλέον συχνές και πλέον σύνθετες.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|title=History of diplomacy|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/diplomacy/History-of-diplomacy|access-date=2022-01-10|website=Britannica|archive-date=2022-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110032945/https://www.britannica.com/topic/diplomacy/History-of-diplomacy|url-status=live}}</ref> Σαν αρχάς τη 19ου αιώνα, η διπλωματία, η εξωτερική πολιτική και το διεθνές δίκαιον εμεγάλωσαν πολλά, και ατό εφαίνετο ασόν μεγάλον τον αριθμόν τη συνθηκών ντο υπογράφουνταν σε όλο τον κόσμον. Σον 20όν τον αιώναν, η [[Σύμβαση τη Βιέννης για το Δίκαιον των Συνθηκών]] έβαλεν σε σειράν όλας ατάς τα συνήθειας. Έγραψεν τους κανόνες για το πώς πρέπει να φτιάχκουνται, να αλλάζνε, να εξηγούνται και να τελειώννε τα συνθήκας, αλλά και για το πώς θα λύνουνταν οι παρεξηγήσεις και τα παρανομίας ανάμεσα σα κράτη.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|last1=Malgosia|first1=Fitzmaurice|title=Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law|year=2010|isbn=978-0-19-923169-0|chapter=Treaties|doi=10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/e1481|chapter-url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1481|archive-date=2020-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325150521/https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1481|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{en}} {{cite book |last1=Orakhelashvili |first1=Alexander |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780429439391/akehurst-modern-introduction-international-law-alexander-orakhelashvili |title=Akehurst's Modern Introduction to International Law |year=2018 |publisher=Routledge |page=251 |doi=10.4324/9780429439391 |isbn=978-0-429-43939-1}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite journal |last1=Kearney |first1=Richard D. |last2=Dalton |first2=Robert E. |year=1970 |title=The Treaty on Treaties |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/abs/treaty-on-treaties/B2CB9F70D34D7F86568172B864E3F544 |journal=American Journal of International Law |volume=64 |issue=3 |page=495-561 |doi=10.2307/2199203 |issn=0002-9300|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Τα συνθήκας έχουν την ισχύν μέσα ασή νομικήν την αρχήν ''[[pacta sunt servanda]]'' (λατ.: «οι συμφωνίας πρέπει να κρατούνται»). Με ατέ την αρχήν, τα κράτη υποχρεούνται να κάννε τα χρέη ατουν και να τιμούνε την συμφωνίαν με [[καλήν πίστην (δίκαιον)|καλήν την πίστην]].{{sfn|Brownlie|Crawford|2012|p=9}}{{sfn|Klabbers|1996|p=38-40}} Γι' ατό, τα συνθήκας δεσμεύκνε μοναχά τα μέρη ντο υπογράφνε και επικυρώννε ατάς. Μια συνθήκη εμπορεί να χάσκ' την ισχύν ατ'ς και να ακυρώνεται αν πάει κόντρα σ' έναν ανώτερον διεθνή κανόναν (''jus cogens''), όπως έν’ για παράδειγμα αν επιτρέπει έναν επιθετικόν πόλεμον γιά εγκλήματα κατά τη ανθρωπότητας.<ref>{{en}} Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, Article 53, May 23, 1969, 1155 U.N.T.S 331, 8 ''International Legal Materials'' 679 (1969)</ref> Τα συνθήκας έν' ασά κυριότερα θεμέλια τη διεθνούς δικαίου. Ασόν 20ό αιώνα και μετά, έβαλαν σε σειράν και καθιέρωσαν πολλούς διεθνείς κανόνες.<ref name=":3">{{en}} {{cite web|title=treaty {{!}} Definition, Examples, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/treaty|accessdate=2022-01-09|website=Britannica|archive-date=2020-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128124813/https://www.britannica.com/topic/treaty|url-status=live}}</ref> Μια συνθήκη πρέπει να ορίζεται ασό διεθνές το δίκαιον, αλλά τα πλέον φορές εξηγούνε ατέ τα δικαστήρια τη κάθε κράτους.{{sfn|Gardiner|2008|p=21}} Τα συνθήκας κι έχουνε έναν στάνταρ σχήμα. Διαφέρνε πολλά σο περιεχόμενον και σην δυσκολίαν ατουν.<ref name=":3" /> Εμπορούνε να φτιάχκουνται με πολλούς τρόπους και να ορίζνε πολλά και διάφορα θέματα, όπως έν’ η ασφάλεια, το εμπόριον, το περιβάλλον και τα δικαιώματα τη ανθρώπου. Επίσης, εχρησιμοποιούνταν για να χτίζκουνται διεθνή ιδρύματα, όπως το [[Διεθνές Ποινικόν Δικαστήριον]] και τα [[Ηνωμένα Έθνη]], και δίνουνε το πλαίσιο για να διοικούνται ατά. Ακόμα, τα συνθήκας διαφέρνε πολλά αναμεσάτουν σα εξής σημεία: ση δέσμευσιν (το πόσον πολύ δεσμεύκνε τα κράτη σα κανόνες ατουν), ση ακρίβειαν (το πόσον καθαροί και χωρίς μπερδέματα έν’ οι κανόνες) και ση ανάθεσιν (το πόσον δικαίωμα έχνε τρίτοι, όπως διεθνή δικαστήρια, να εξηγούνε, να εφαρμόζνε και να φτιάχνε κανόνες).<ref name=":4">{{en}} {{cite journal |last1=Simmons |first1=Beth |date=2010 |title=Treaty Compliance and Violation |journal=Annual Review of Political Science |volume=13 |issue=1 |page=273-296 |doi=10.1146/annurev.polisci.12.040907.132713 |issn=1094-2939 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite journal |last1=Abbott |first1=Kenneth W. |last2=Keohane |first2=Robert O. |last3=Moravcsik |first3=Andrew |last4=Slaughter |first4=Anne-Marie |last5=Snidal |first5=Duncan |date=2000 |title=The Concept of Legalization |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/abs/concept-of-legalization/EF6AA703676B5053168AC43C27BF45A4 |url-status=live |journal=International Organization |volume=54 |issue=3 |page=401-419 |doi=10.1162/002081800551271 |issn=1531-5088 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818163728/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/abs/concept-of-legalization/EF6AA703676B5053168AC43C27BF45A4 |archive-date=2022-08-18 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Αναφοράντας == <references /> == Πηγές == * {{en}} {{cite book |last1=Gardiner |first1=Richard K. |url=https://archive.org/details/treatyinterpreta0000gard/ |title=Treaty Interpretation |date=2008 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-927791-9 |url-access=registration |ref=harv}} * {{en}} {{cite book |last1=Brownlie |first1=Ian |url=https://archive.org/details/brownliesprincip0000craw |url-access=registration |title=Brownlie's Principles of Public International Law |last2=Crawford |first2=James |date=2012 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-965417-8 |authorlink1=Ίαν Μπράουνλαϊ |authorlink2=Τζέιμς Κρόφορντ (νομικός) |ref=harv}} * {{en}} {{cite book |last=Klabbers |first=Jan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RhTdGg1cenIC |title=The Concept of Treaty in International Law |date=1996 |publisher=[[Martinus Nijhoff Publishers]] |isbn=978-90-411-0244-7 |authorlink1=Γιάν Κλάμπερς |ref=harv}} [[Κατηγορίαν:Δίκαιον]] [[Κατηγορίαν:Πολιτικήν]] 8pnywdil6fip23e3inqbubon2u4jumf 14 3806 37743 2026-08-03T21:18:44Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '[[Κατηγορίαν:Δικαιοσύνην]]' 37743 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Κατηγορίαν:Δικαιοσύνην]] nnv4ykjq20ygb6psd1ma18zp8xzjyks 14 3807 37744 2026-08-03T21:19:57Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '{{commonscat}} {{catmain}} [[Κατηγορίαν:Ηθικήν]] [[Κατηγορίαν:Πολιτικήν]]' 37744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commonscat}} {{catmain}} [[Κατηγορίαν:Ηθικήν]] [[Κατηγορίαν:Πολιτικήν]] cy4zimhf5gvmsqlmsvulcdivt4ko27b 37745 37744 2026-08-03T21:20:07Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 37745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commonscat}} [[Κατηγορίαν:Ηθικήν]] [[Κατηγορίαν:Πολιτικήν]] glan9yz0fldanjqwb4yqxhxuc3kyk70 14 3808 37746 2026-08-03T21:21:31Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '{{commonscat}} [[Κατηγορίαν:Φιλοσοφίαν]]' 37746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commonscat}} [[Κατηγορίαν:Φιλοσοφίαν]] 5hnmj5zs615hs4o399cs1o8q55u8hqc 0 3809 37747 2026-08-03T23:29:12Z Εὐθυμένης 2777 Καινούρεον σελίδαν με '[[Αρχείον:Dechen Choekhor Mahavihara , Sarabai, Kullu ( Himachal Pradesh).jpg|μικρογραφία|Το Μοναστήρ’ σο Σαραμπάι (Χιματσάλ Πραντές).]] Το '''μοναστήριον''' γιά '''μοναστήρ’''' έν' έναν κτίριον γιά έναν σύνολον ασά κτίρια, όπου ζούνε και δουλεύκνε [[καλόγερος|καλόγεροι]] (μοναχοί) γιά...' 37747 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Αρχείον:Dechen Choekhor Mahavihara , Sarabai, Kullu ( Himachal Pradesh).jpg|μικρογραφία|Το Μοναστήρ’ σο Σαραμπάι (Χιματσάλ Πραντές).]] Το '''μοναστήριον''' γιά '''μοναστήρ’''' έν' έναν κτίριον γιά έναν σύνολον ασά κτίρια, όπου ζούνε και δουλεύκνε [[καλόγερος|καλόγεροι]] (μοναχοί) γιά τα [[καλόγρια|καλόγριας]] (μοναχές). Ατοί εμπορεί να ζούνε όλοι μαζί ([[κοινόβιον]]) γιά μοναχέσα ατούνς ([[ερημίτες]]). Έναν μοναστήρ' έχει πάντα έναν τόπον για [[προσευχήν]], ντο εμπορεί να έν' [[παρεκκλήσ']], [[εκκλησία (κτίριο)|εκκλησία]] γιά [[ναός]]. Ανάμεσα σα κοινόβια, έναν μοναστήρ' εμπορεί να έν' έναν μικρόν κτίριον με έναν γέροντα και δύο-τρία νέα παιδία, αλλά εμπορεί να έν' και ολόκληρον πολιτεία με κτήματα, όπου ζούνε δεκάδες γιά εκατοντάδες καλόγεροι. Έναν μεγάλον μοναστήρ' έχει πολλά κτίρια, όπως εκκλησία ([[καθολικόν]]), κοιτώνες (κελία), αυλή, τράπεζα (εκεί ντο τρώγνε), [[βιβλιοθήκη]], [[λουτρόν|λουτρά]] και [[νοσοκομείον|νοσοκομείο]]. Ανάλογα με το μέρος, το τάγμα και την δουλειάν ντο κάννε οι μοναχοί, το μοναστήρ’ εμπορεί να έχει και άλλα κτίρια για να ζει αυτόνομα και να βοηθεί τον κόσμον. Τέτοια έν' οι [[ξενών|ξενώνες]], τα [[σχολείον|σχολεία]], και διάφορα αγροτικά κτίρια, όπως τα αποθήκας, σιδηρουργεία γιά εργαστήρια για ποτά ([[ζυθοποιείον|ζυθοποιεία]]). Σα [[Ευρώπην|ευρωπαϊκάς]] τα γλώσσας, όπως τα [[αγγλικόν λαλίαν|αγγλικά]], η λέξη «μοναστήριον» (''monastery'') εχρησιμοποιούταν στην αρχήν μοναχά για τους άντρες τους μοναχούς. Σήμερα, για τα γυναικεία τα μοναστήρια έχουν ξεχωριστήν λέξην, το «[[κονβέντο]]» (''convent''), κυρίως αν τα [[καλόγρια|καλόγριας]] μαθαίνουνε γράμματα σα παιδία γιά γιατρεύκνε αρρώστους. Παλαιότερα, η λέξη ατέ εσήμαινεν το σπίτ' τη μοναχών (''friars''). Η κάθε θρησκεία εμπορεί να μεταχειρίζεται ατάς τα λέξεις με τον δικόν ατ'ς τον ξεχωριστόν τον τρόπον. == Συνδέζμ' σα εξ μερέαν == * {{commonscat-inline}} [[Κατηγορίαν:Θρησκείαν]] noqyd5d7iomxeqgkknc1ck40znvy245