Wikipedia rwwiki https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangiriro MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Itangazamakuru Ibidasanzwe Ibiganiro Umukoresha Ibiganiro by'umukoresha Wikipedia Ibiganiro kuri Wikipedia Dosiye Ibiganiro kuri dosiye MediyaWiki Ibiganiro kuri MediyaWiki Inyandikorugero Ibiganiro ku nyandikorugero Ubufasha Ibiganiro ku bufasha Ikiciro Ibiganiro ku byiciro TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2151 131353 130868 2026-05-21T16:24:54Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 #Kwibuka32 131353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994''', ni Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 mu gihugu cy'u [[Rwanda]], yatangiye byeruye ku wa 07 Mata 1994 ariko mbere yaho yatangiye kugeragezwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa guhera muri 1959 kuko yateguwe igihe kinini habaho ikorerwa n'igerageza mu bice bitandukanye by'u Rwanda aho Abatutsi batwikirwaga ndetse bakameneshwa <ref>https://www.minubumwe.gov.rw/news-detail/kwibuka28-tariki-ya-25-mata-1994-uko-jenoside-yakorewe-abatutsi-yakozwe-mu-rwanda</ref> Bimwe mu byagaragaje itegurwa rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 twavuga harimo: # Iyicwa ry'abatutsi mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu bavuga ko ari ibyitso by'Inkotanyi, harimo iyicwa ry'abatutsi b'abagogwe mu 1991 muri Komini Mukingo na Nkuli nyuma y'uko Inkotanyi zifashe umujyi wa Ruhengeri, byakurikiwe n'iyicwa ry'Abatutsi mu Bugesera na Kibirira mu 1992. # '''Muri Mutarama 1992, Nyuma y'uko u'''wari umukuru w'igihugu [https://igihe.com/amakuru/mu-mateka/article/uruhare-rwa-perezida-habyarimana-mu-itegurwa-n-ishyirwa-mu-bikorwa-rya-jenoside Perezida Habyarimana] ategetse ko hatoranywa abasore b’intarumikwa b'abahutu bo mu ishyaka rya MRND bagahabwa imyitozo yo guhashya umwanzi. Nibwo hashinzwe umutwe w'Interahamwe, wayoborwaga na Robert Kajuga ku rwego rw’igihugu. Icyo gihe uwo mutwe wahawe intwaro zirenga 300 na gerenade (grenades)'''.''' # '''Ishyirwaho rya radiyo n'ibinyamakuru bihembera imvugo zibiba urwango ku batutsi,''' ibinyamakuru nka Kangura, Kamarampaka, La Médaille Nyiramacibiri, Umurwanashyaka, ndetse na Radio RTLM (Radio Television Libre de Mille Collines) yatangiye gukora muri Nyakanga 1993, iyi yakanguriraga Abahutu kwica Abatutsi ibabwira ko gutsemba Abatutsi ari ukwikiza umwanzi wateye igihugu, ushaka kubarimbura. Amazina nk'inyenzi, Abashyondori, Abatunnyetsi, Inzoka, n'andi mazina mabi yakoreshwaga n'ibi binyamakuru mu kwambura Abatutsi ubumuntu. Ibi byose biri mu byakwirakwije urwango n’ubukangurambaga bwa Jenoside.[[File:Nyamata_Memorial_Site_13.jpg|alt=|left|thumb|220x220px|Nyamata Memorial Site 13]] # Muri Mutarama 1993, ubwo hari hamaze gusinywa igice cy'amasezerano y'Arusha muri Tanzaniya, kirebana n'igabana ry'ubutegetsi hagati ya Leta ya Habyarimana n'Ishyaka rya FPR Inkotanyi, Colonel Bagosora wari muri iyo nama, ariko atemera ibyayivuyemo, yasohotse arakaye avuga aya magambo «Ndatashye ariko ngiye gutegura imperuka (yakoresheje ijambo ry’[[igifaransa]] Apocalypse)». # '''Imenyekanishwa ry’itegurwa rya Jenoside mu Muryango w’abibumbye''' . Tariki 11 Mutarama 1994, umwe mu bayobozi bakomeye b’Interahamwe mu mujyi wa Kigali witwaga Turatsinze Abubakar alias Jean-Pierre, yabwiye mu ibanga General Romeo Dallaire wayoboraga ingabo za Loni mu Rwanda ko Interahamwe zamaze kwitegura kwica Abatutsi bagera ku bihumbi makumyabiri (20000), ko zifite intwaro zirunze i Gikondo kwa Kabuga, ko lisiti z’Abatutsi zamaze gukorwa, kandi ko kuva MINUAR yagera mu Rwanda, Interahamwe zatojwe zigera ku 1700 ziyongera ku zindi nyinshi zari zisanzwe zarahawe imyitozo.[https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ibyaranze-itegurwa-rya-jenoside-yakorewe-abatutsi-ku-matariki-ya-6-12-mutarama] # Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 yateguwe hagamijwe gutsemba ubwoko bw'abatutsi.Taliki 7 Mata 1994 nyuma y'ihanurwa ry'indege y'uwari umukuru w'igihugu Juvenal Habyarimana, Abatutsi mu gihugu hose batangiye kwicwa, benshi bagerageza guhungira mu bice bari bizeye ko bazaboneramo ubwihisho nko mu nsengero,mu mashuri no mu mavuriro ariko biba iby'ubusa kuko interahamwe zahabasangaga zikahabicira. Mu minsi ijana gusa (100) Abatutsi barenga miliyoni barishwe mu bice byose by'igihugu, kugeza aho Ingabo zahoze ari iza RPA Inkotanyi zifashe igihugu cyose zihagarika Jenoside ku mabwiriza y'umugaba mukuru w'ingabo Paul KAGAME. [https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/ni-ibiki-byabaye-tariki-ya-04-nyakanga-1994-ubwo-u-rwanda-rwabohorwaga] [[File:Secretary_Kerry_Pauses_for_a_Moment_of_Silence_at_a_Series_of_Mass_Graves_at_Gisozi_Memorial_Center_(30326384025).jpg|thumb|Secretary Kerry Pauses for a Moment of Silence at a Series of Mass Graves at Gisozi Memorial Center (30326384025)|313x313px]] [[Dosiye:Genocide_Memorial_site_of_Gisozi_Kigali_Genocide_Memorial_022.jpg|thumb|Genocide Memorial site of Gisozi Kigali Genocide Memorial |314x314px]] == IBICE BIMWE BYABEREYEMO JENOSIDE YAKOREWE ABATUTSI MU 1994 == I'''yicwa ry’Abatutsi muri College Saint André i Nyamirambo''' Mu Murenge wa [[Nyamirambo]] mu kigo cy’ishuri rya St André no muri Kiliziya yitiriwe Mutagatifu Karoli Lwanga hiciwe Abatutsi benshi bari bahahungiye baturuka mu bice bya Butamwa, Nyamirambo (Kivugiza, Mumena), Nyakabanda, Rwezamenyo, Kabusunzu, Nyarugenge (Biryogo). Aba Abatutsi bari bahungiye mu Kiliziya abandi bajya mu kigo cy'amashuri cyitiriwe Mutagatifu Andereya (St André), abandi bajya mu kigo cy’abafurere cya St Joseph kiri i Nyamirambo. Muri Kiliziya ya Karoli Lwanga hiciwe Abatutsi, muri St André nubwo na bo bari bake ugereranyije n’abiciwe mu kigo cya St Joseph kuko abari aho hose bavuzwe haruguru bumvaga amakuru y’uko St Joseph hari benshi kandi abihayimana babafashe neza nta wabakoraho bose bagahita bagerageza kuba ari ho bajya ariko biba iby'ubusa. [[Dosiye:Wiki Indaba 2022 Viste des Wikimédiens au mémorial du génocide de Kigali au Rwanda 14.jpg|thumb|Wikimedia yasuye Urwibutso rwa Genocide yakorewe abatutsi|324x324px]] '''Iyicwa ry’Abatutsi i Kanyinya, Komini Nyarugenge''' Mu 1994 ku Murenge wa Kanyinya Abatutsi benshi baho bahahungiye baturukaga mu Murenge wa Jali. Uwari konseye Nzabamwita Joseph abasaba ko babwira n’abandi batutsi bataricwa bakaza kugira ngo babarindire umutekano ariko mu byukuri byari ikinyoma. Ku wa 13 Mata 1994,Konseye amaze kubona ko nta bandi batutsi basigaye bihishe, yabwiye Abatutsi bari bahungiye aho ko agiye kubazanira abajandarume bakabashakira aho babacungira umutekano hizewe. Abajandarume baraje bajyana abo batutsi ahitwa i Kana mu gakombe kari hagati y’imisozi. Babagejejeyo barahabasiga bababeshya ko bagiye kubashakira ibyo kurya. Bigeze ku mugoroba babazanira Interahamwe zirabatemagura ijoro ryose abasirikare bajya hejuru y’umusozi kureba ko hari abashaka gucika kugira ngo bahite babarasa. Bishe Abatutsi harokoka abana bagera muri bane(4)bari kumwe n’imirambo y’ababyeyi babo bahindutse amaraso bakagira ngo bapfuye. '''Iyicwa ry’Abatutsi ku Kiliziya ya Gishaka, i Bumbogo na Kigali''' Mu Murenge wa Bumbogo mu Kagari ka Nkuzuzu hari Abatutsi benshi bari bahatuye mbere ya Jenoside. Mu gitondo cyo ku wa 07 Mata 1994 Interahamwe zabyutse zivuza amafirimbi yo gutangira kubica bariyegeranya bishyira hamwe ku gasozi ka Nkuzuzu. Bakoresheje amabuye, amacumu n’imiheto. Izo nterahamwe zabicaga zarimo abitwa Nyundo, Vianney, Rubanguza, Karangwa, Gashumba, Rwiyamirira Michel, Habarurema, Emile, Ruhamanya na Rwabuhihi. Barwanye na bo kuva ku wa 7 Mata 1994 nimugoroba, interahamwe zibonye ko zigiye kuneshwa ku wa 12 Mata 1994 nimugoroba zihuruza abasirikare ba Habyarimana kuwa 13 Mata 1994 babarasira kubamara ari na yo tariki yabaye mbi cyane mu mateka yabo. Ababashije kuharokokera uwo munsi bahungiye kuri Paruwasi ya Gishaka, bagezeyo bahasanze umupadiri w’umuzungu witwaga Michel abasangisha abandi bari bahungiye mu kiliziya bari baturutse Rutunga, Rubungo, Nduba na Jurwe muri Ndera. Padiri atangira kubashakira ibibatunga no kubasengera kuva mu ijoro ryo kuwa 13/04/1994. Bigeze kuwa 14/04/1994 interahamwe zirabatera zarimo abapolisi ba Komine Gikomero bitwaga: Nyarwaya Michel wari Burigadiye wa Komine Gikomero, Rubanguka Mathias wari umucungamutungo wa Komini Gikomero, Rusatsi wari umuganga ku Kigo Nderabuzima cya Gishaka n’interahamwe yari ikomeye cyane yitwaga Sevara. [[Dosiye:Wiki Indaba 2022 Viste des Wikimédiens au mémorial du génocide de Kigali au Rwanda 27.jpg|thumb|Urwibutso rwa Gisozi|306x306px]] Aba bose bakaba barafatanyaga na Burugumesitiri Rutaganira Telesifori wa Komini Gikomero n’abapolisi ba Komini Gikomero. '''Iyicwa ry’Abatutsi kuri Paruwasi gatolika ya Musha, Kigali''' Ku wa 12-13 /04/1994 Paruwasi ya Kiliziya Gatolika ya Musha hiciweho Abatutsi basaga 8,000 ubwo uwari Burugumesitiri wa Komini Gikoro Bisengimana Paul, Mukemba wari Umushoferi wa Komini na Makombe wari umukangurambaga w’urubyiruko bari ku isonga mu bwicanyi bwahabereye. Komini Gikoro yari iyobowe na Burugumesitiri Bisengimana kuva mu 1981. Paul Bisengimana yayoboye interahamwe zibanza gukorera abakobwa n’abagore ibikorwa by’urukozasoni imbere y’ababyeyi babo, hari n’abo bajyanye mu byobo byacukurwagamo amabuye nyuma y’ibyo bikorwa bakanabiciramo. Paul Bisengimana ufite umugore n’abana icumi yaburaniye mu Rukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (TPIR) yemera ibyaha by’ubwicanyi yakoze, akatirwa igifungo cy’imyaka cumi n’itanu. '''Iyicwa ry’Abatutsi ku Muhororo, Kibirira muri Ngororero''' Mu cyari Komini Kibirira, Jenoside yabanje kugeragezwa mbere ya Mata 1994 cyane cyane mu 1992 nyuma y’imbwirwaruhame ya Dr Mugesera Léon yavugiye ku Kabaya muri mitingi y’ishyaka rya MNRD aho abenshi bishwe harimo n’abo mu Makomini ya Ramba na Gaseke muri Ndaro. Na mbere y’ijambo ryo ku Kabaya, muri Kibirira habaye ubwicanyi hagati ya tariki ya 11 na 13/10/1990 hicwa Abatutsi benshi, barongera muri Mutarama 1993, muri Komini Giciye, Satinskyi, Ramba, Kanama, Kayove na Kibirira mu yahoze ari Perefegitura ya Gisenyi. Hari n’abaroshywe mu mugezi wa Nyabarongo ahitwa ku Cyome i Gatumba, abiciwe i Kibirira ku bitaro bya Muhororo harimo abarwayi, abarwaza n’abaganga n’abandi bakozi bo mu bitaro, abiciwe ku kiliziya ya Muhororo no ku icumbi ry’abihayimana harimo ababikira n’abapadiri. Abatutsi ba Kibirira kandi bamwe bafungiwe mu yari IGA (Ikigo gihugura abaturage) Gatumba iri hafi y’ahari icyicaro cy’Umurenge wa Gatumba, bashaka kubatwikiramo ariko Abatutsi bamena ikirahuri baca mu kadirishya gato barahunga. Inama zitegura ubwicanyi zaberaga mu biro bya za Komini Ramba na Kibirira, ku biro by’amashyaka MRND, CDR na MDR no ku biro bya “Inspecteur d’arrondissement” n’ahandi mu ngo z’abari abategetsi icyo gihe, hafi y’ahahoze Komini Kibirira, hari akabari “Bar Ituze” ka Abishuka Charles kari i Gatumba, akabari k’uwitwaga Rwanyagatare. Ku Kiliziya ya Muhororo hiciwe ababikira n’abapadiri batandukanye nubwo abihayimana bo mu muryango w’Abenebikira yo ku Muhororo bo babanje kwirwanaho ariko nyuma baganzwa n’amasasu y’imbunda zazanywe n’uwari burigadiye wa Komini Kibirira witwaga Mutabaruka alias Libenge n’izatanzwe na Hondero, Rwanyagatare na Dusabemungu bari batuye muri centre ya Rusumo/Gatumba. [[Dosiye:Kwibuka 28.jpg|thumb|Urumuri rw'ikizere #KWIBUKA 28|311x311px]] '''Iyicwa ry’Abatutsi kuri Kiliziya gatolika ya Rukara, Kayonza''' Ku kiliziya ya Paruwasi gatolika ya Rukara, hafi y’i Gahini, hahungiye Abatutsi benshi baturutse ahantu hatandukanye. Ku ikubitiro hishwe Abatutsi 12 bari bagiye kurwana n’interahamwe ngo zireke kubatwarira [[inka]] zabo kuko bari bazihunganye. Hamaze kwicwa abo nibwo n’ibyo bahunganye byose byatwawe, abandi nabo bahita bicwa ku wa 13/04/1994. Ubwicanyi bwayobowe ba Burugumesitiri wa komini Rukara Mpambara Jean, ndetse n’Interahamwe zari ziturutse Murambi ziyobowe na Gatete Jean Baptiste. Nubwo Jean Mpambara yagizwe umwere n’urukiko mpuzamahanga rwa Arusha, abacitse ku icumu bemeza ko yari ku isonga ry’ubwicanyi akaba yarakoranaga bya hafi na Minisitiri Justin Mugenzi na we ukomoka i Gahini. Mpambara yanabonetse mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]] aho aba ashinjura Ngenzi Octavien na Tito Barahira bayoboye jenoside i Kabarondo bakaba barakatiwe igifungo cya burundu n’Urukiko rw’i Paris mu Bufransa. '''Iyicwa ry’Abatutsi i Ruharambuga, Nyamasheke''' Interahamwe za Rukoma ziyobowe na Gasarasi Wellars ku wa 13/04/1994 zagose Abatutsi baho barenga 60 zibahuriza kwa Nyirandimubenshi Asterie, zirahabicira. Nyuma yo kwica aba Batutsi, Gasarasi yahuje interahamwe zari zimaze kubica arazishimira ku bw’igikorwa bakoze ababwira ko ibyabo abibahaye kandi bakwiye gukomeza guhiga Umututsi aho ava akagera. Na none mu cyahoze ari Segiteri Ruharambuga ya 1 muri Serire ya Kigabiro hafashwe abana 41 n’abagabo babiri bakuye iwabo babeshya ababyeyi ko babahungishije, abandi babakuye mu ngo ku gahato, babajyana mu cyobo cyari cyaracukuwe n’[[abahutu]] mu mwaka wa 1992 ku ishyamba rya Sarabuye bakabatamo ari bazima. Nyuma yaho bazana ibishangara byinshi babatwikira muri cya cyobo bari babajugunyemo ari bazima, bagerekaho amabuye ngo n’utarashiramo umwuka yicwe n’amabuye. '''Iyicwa ry’Abatutsi i Nyakanyinya, Mururu, Rusizi''' Mu Murenge wa Mururu, ahitwa Nyakanyinya, kuwa 13/04/1994 hakozwe ibarura ry’Abatutsi bari bamaze guhungira i Nyakanyinya, rikaba ryarakozwe na Patrice mwene Gatukura. Icyo gihe hari hamaze kugera Abatutsi nka 800, inka zabo zatwawe na Konseye Harerimana Jean Bosco, Sendege n’izindi nterahamwe. Haje igitero cy’interahamwe nyinshi zari zivuye i Mururu, Nyakanyinya, Miko n’Abajandarume bari baturutsi i Gihundwe bahurira ahitwa Hangari baza kwica i Nyakanyinya. Barahageze batangira kwica n’ubugome bwinshi bakoresheje gerenade, imbunda n’intwaro gakondo kuko interahamwe zari zamaze kugota Abatutsi bari bahahungiye kandi zari nyinshi, bamaze kubambura intwaro bari baje bitwaje, mbese byari bikomeye. Nyuma abagore n’abana bahungiye mu mashuri no mu rusengero rwari ruhari, interahamwe zirurira zikuraho amategura zikata umuriro mu nzu kugira ngo Abatutsi bari bihishe mu nzu basohoke babone uko babica. Babonye badasohoka nk’uko babishakaga nibwo bazanye umuzinga w’[[Uruyuki|inzuki]] bawubaturamo noneho bakwira imishwaro barabica. Abandi barimo abagore n’abana babatwikira mu rusengero. Aha hakoreshejwe iyicarubozo ribi cyane kuko interahamwe zaricaga zigasubira inyuma zigasambanya imirambo y’abakobwa b’Abatutsikazi. Urugero: Umwarimukazi witwaga Thacienne bamwishe nabi barangije bamujyaho baramusambanya ngo akiri muzima yari yarabimye. '''Iyicwa ry’Abatutsi i Kirinda, Karongi''' Kirinda iherereye mu cyahoze ari Komine Bwakira muri Perefegitura ya Kibuye ubu ni mu Murenge wa Murambi mu [[Akarere ka Karongi|Karere ka Karongi]]. Hari hubatse ibitaro n‘icyicaro cy’Itorero rya EPR. Mu gihe cya Jenoside Burugumesitiri wa Bwakira yitwaga Kabasha Tharcisse. Muri Jenoside, Abatutsi benshi bahungiye mu ishuri ryisumbuye, abandi bahungiye mu Bitaro. Bijejwe gucungirwa umutekano ariko nyuma yaho baje kwicwa ndetse imirambo yabo bakajya kuyijugunya mu mugezi wa Nyabarongo. Umwe mu bari bayoboye Interahamwe zabishe yitwaga Nyiringabo Amani afatanyije by’umwihariko n’umucuruzi witwaga Semirindi Moïse wagize uruhare rukomeye mu kugura imihoro yo kwica Abatutsi ndetse n’imodoka ye yarifashishijwe cyane mu gutwara imirambo kuyijugunya mu mugezi wa Nyabarongo. I Kirinda hazwiho by’umwihariko bariyeri yitwaga “intebe y’urupfu” naho hiciwe Abatutsi benshi. Jenoside kandi i Kirinda yahuriranye n’inama y’Itorero rya EPR ku rwego rw’Igihugu yari ihateraniye, bamwe mu ba Pasitori bari bitabiriye inama barishwe hamwe n’imiryango yabo, uwari Umuyobozi wa EPR ku rwego rw’igihugu, Pasitori Twagirayesu Michel yagize uruhare rukomeye mu kubicisha. [[Dosiye:Nyange secondary school Genocide Memorial 02.jpg|thumb|Urwibutso rwa Genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu kigo cya Nyange |375x375px]] '''Iyicwa ry’Abatutsi muri Chapelle ya Gitwa, Rutsiro''' Chapelle Gatulika ya Gitwa yahungiyemo ndetse yiciwemo Abatutsi benshi mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Mbere hitwaga mu Gitwa ariko nyuma haje kwitwa i Nyamagumba mu cyahoze ari Cellule Bugina, Segiteri Kibingo, Komine Mabanza muri Perefegitura ya Kibuye. Iyo Chapelle yari ishamikiye kuri Paruwasi Gatulika ya Congo Nil yari iyobowe n’umupadiri w’umufaransa witwa Maindron Gabriel na we wagize uruhare muri Jenoside. Mu Gitwa hari hatuye Abatutsi benshi b’abagatulika ari nayo mpamvu nyamukuru bahungiye kuri Chapelle ya Gitwa bari bizeye kuzaharokokera ariko si ko byagenze. Ikindi ni uko hari mu mpinga y’umusozi ku buryo bumvaga byabafasha kureba neza ibitero no kwirwanaho bibaye ngombwa. Abatutsi bahungiye kuri Chapelle ya Gitwa bari baturutse mu bice bitandukanye birimo mu Gitwa nyirizina, Selire za Gitarama, Buhoro, Ruhingo, Kabiraho zo muri Komine Mabanza n’ahandi. Kuwa 11/04/1994 kugeza 13/04/1994 nibwo ibitero byagabwe kuri Chapelle ya Gitwa ndetse uwari Burugumesitiri wa Komine Mabanza Bagirishema Ignace yagiyeyo agezeyo abaza aho Abatutsi bahungiye bamubwira ko bagiye kuri Chapelle ya Gitwa “aravuga ngo bahungiye mu mpinga y’umusozi wa Nyamagumba“ kubera umusozi wari mu Ruhengeri naho biciraga Abatutsi benshi guhera 1,959 na nyuma yaho. Uko niko hahise hitwa i Nyamagumba ku buryo n’uyu munsi hari abakihita gutyo. Ubuhamya buvuga ko muri Jenoside hiciwe Abatutsi barenga 9,304 bakaba bose bashyinguye mu Rwibutso rwa Jenoside rwahubatswe. Abatangabuhamya bakomeje guhamya ko Burugumesitiri Bagirishema yagize uruhare rukomeye mu kubicisha, nubwo yaje guhanagurwaho icyaha n’urukiko rwa TPIR. Abandi bagize uruhare mu kwica Abatutsi i Gitwa harimo uwari Brigadier Rwamakuba Emmanuel, Hakizimana Deo wari Umunyamabanga wa Komine Mabanza, Benimana Raphaël wari Burugumesitiri wa Komine Rutsiro, Maburakindi Isidore wari Burugumesitiri wa Komine Kayove n’abandi. Iyicwa ry’Abatutsi ku mashuri abanza ya Mbogo, Kinyamakara, Gikongoro Kuri Komine Kinyamakara, ku mashuri ya Mbogo n’umusozi wose wa Mbogo muri rusange. Ku wa 13/4/94 hakusanyirijwe Abatutsi benshi b’iyari komine Kinyamakara n’abari bavuye Gikongoro mu mugi n’ahandi barahicirwa. Komini Kinyamakara yayoborwaga na Burugumesitiri Munyaneza Charles. Niwe wagiye guhuruza abasirikare n’abajandarume barimo Colonel Simba Aloys barabarasa bafatanyije n’interahamwe zari zitwaje imihoro, ubuhiri na n’ibyuma byo gutema ibyatsi, byose bishyashya n’udufuni. Kuri 13/04/1994 hishwe Abatutsi bagera ku 3,000. Abari ku isonga mu bwicanyi ni Mugemana wari Brigadier, Munyakanyinya yari OPJ, Gasasira Alphonse yari ashinzwe urubyiruko, Gasirabo Jonathan yari umwarimu mu mashuri abanza, n’abandi. '''Iyicwa ry’Abatutsi ahiswe kuri "escalier", Muhima, Nyarugenge, n’i Nkomangwa ya Kayonza''' Kuva tariki ya 13 kugeza tariki 14/04/1994 abantu b’igice kimwe cya Muhima munsi y’ahahoze gereza ya Nyarugenge, ahitwa mu Mudugudu w’Umwezi mu cyahoze ari Serire Ruhurura, hari interahamwe n’abasirikare bakusanyaga Abatutsi muri icyo gice bakabamanura babajyana ahiswe kuri “Escariye” bakazibamanuraho babatemagura, babahonda imitwe mu muhanda wa kaburimbo, abandi bakabarasa. Aho hantu hiciwe Abatutsi benshi kuko kuri uwo muhanda bari bahashyize na bariyeri itega abanyura muri kaburimbo na bo bakahicirwa bakabarunda mu muhanda. Kugeza ubu ikibabaza abafitanye isano n’abiciwe aha hantu ni uko iyo mirambo batazi aho yajyanywe ngo bayishyingure mu cyubahiro. Zimwe mu nterahamwe zagize uruhare mu kwica aba bantu zabashije kumenyekana: Ndemeye Nicodemu wari umukuru wazo, Gashayija Etienne, Charles, Rurangirwa Jean Paul wakatiwe igifungo cya burundu n’inkiko Gacaca, akaba afungiye muri gereza ya Mageragere n’abandi. Mu Kagari ka Nkomangwa, mu Murenge wa Kayonza, ku wa 13-14/04/1994 hajugunywemo Abatutsi benshi cyane banabwira abana bari bakiri bato ngo nibaze babajyane ku mashuri kandi babajyanye muri Muhazi. Bivugwa ko haguye abari hejuru ya 136 bo mu Murenge wa Munyiginya n’abandi batazwi umubare bari baturutse imihanda yose.[[File:Mémorial_Rwanda,_Genève_8_avril_2019-17.jpg|thumb|KWIBUKA byabereye i Genève 8 avril 2019-17|375x375px]] == Amafilimi ya sinema == * [[Sometimes in April]] * [[The 600: The Soldiers' Story]] * == Ibitabo == <div style='font-size:85%;'> * AFRICAN RIGHTS, Rwanda: Death, Despair and Defiance (Revised Edition), London: African Rights, 1995. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * AFRICAN RIGHTS, Rwanda: Not So Innocent – When Women Become Killers, London: African Rights, 1995. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, Rwanda: Government Supporters and Regular Troops Have Committed Massacres all over the Country, London: Amnesty International, May, 1994. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * ANYIDOHO, Henry Kwami, Guns Over Kigali – The Rwandese Civil War – 1994: A Personal Account, Kampala: Fountain Publishers, 1998. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * BERRY, John A. and Carol Pott Berry (eds.), Genocide in Rwanda: A Collective Memory, Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1999. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * DESTEXHE, A., Rwanda and Genocide in the Twentieth Century, London and New Haven, Connecticut: Pluto Press, 1995. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * GATWA, Tharcisse, The Churches and Ethnic Ideology in the Rwandan Crises 1900 – 1994, Milton Keynes, UK: Regnum Books International and Paternoster, 2005. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * GOUREVITCH, Philip, We Wish to Inform you that Tomorrow we Will be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda, London: Picador, 1999. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * GUILLEBAUD, Meg, Rwanda: The Land God Forgot? – Revival, Genocide & Hope, Mill Hills; London and Grand Rapids, Michigan: Monarch Books, 2002. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, Rwanda/Zaire: Rearming with Impunity – International Support for Perpetrators of Rwandese Genocide, New York, Human Rights Watch, May, 1995. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, The Aftermath of Genocide in Rwanda: Absence of Prosecution, Continued Killings, New York: Human Rights Watch, September, 1994. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH/AFRICA, Genocide in Rwanda (Volume 6 No. 4), New York: Human Rights Watch, April/May, 1994. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * INTERNATIONAL PANEL OF EMINENT PERSONALITIES and ORGANISATION OF AFRICAN UNITY, Rwanda: The Preventable Genocide, Addis Ababa: Organisation of African Unity, 2000. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * JENNINGS, Christian, Across the Red River: Rwanda, Burundi and the Heart of Darkness, London: Phoenix, 2000. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * KEENE, F., Season of Blood: A Rwandan Journey, London: Viking, 1995. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * MAMDANI, Mahmood, When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda, Kampala and Dar es Salaam: Fountain Publishers Ltd., and E & D Limited, 2001. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * PRUNIER, Gerard, The Rwanda Crisis: History of Genocide, Kampala: Fountain Publishers Ltd., 2001. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * RUDASINGWA, Theogene, Rwanda: Background to Genocide, Oxford and London: Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF), 1994. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * SELLSTOM, T. and L. Wohlgemuth, The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience, Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute, 1997. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> * SEMUJANGA, Josias, Origins of Rwanda Genocide, New York: Humanity Books, 2003. <span style="color:grey;"> (mu Cyongereza) </span> </div> == Notes == <references/> == Imiyoboro == {{Commonscat|Rwandan Genocide}} * https://web.archive.org/web/20160221023612/http://www.genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/index.php/Welcome_to_Genocide_Archive_Rwanda * https://web.archive.org/web/20101129131731/http://rwandinfo.com/kinya/category/jenoside/ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110203123219/http://www.yale.edu/gsp/kinyarwanda/index.html www.yale.edu Umushinga kw’Itsembambatsemba ryo mu Rwanda] {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994}} [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka yaranze u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Kwibuka twiyubaka]] gckv3zrk349xwhf9ay5g7305wpr8vt3 0 12669 131361 116312 2026-05-22T05:17:05Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131361 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Sugira ernest.jpg|thumb|Sugira Ernest Umukinnyi w'Amavubi.|263x263px]] [[Dosiye:Sugira rw.jpg|thumb|Ernest Sugira.|328x328px]] [[Dosiye:Mini football game.jpg|thumb|Umupira wamaguru]] Sugira Ernest Umunyarwanda ukina Umupira w'Amaguru mu [[Rwanda]]. == Ubuzima bwe bw'Umupira w'Amaguru == Sugira yamenyekanye cyane mu mwaka 2012 akinira AS Muhanga mbere y’uko ajya muri APR FC hagati yumwaka 2013 nuwa 2014.Yakiniye AS Kigali hagati yumwaka 2015 nuwa 2016 ndetse na AS Vita Club yo muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.]]Muri Nyakanga mu mwaka 2017 nibwo Sugira Ernest yasubiye muri APR FC ariko avunikira mu Ikipe y’Igihugu ‘Amavubi’ nyuma y’ukwezi kumwe. Yamaze hafi umwaka wose adakina, agaruka mu kibuga neza hagati mu mwaka w’imikino wa 2018 na 2019.<ref>Rayon Sports yasinyishije Sugira Ernest - IGIHE.com</ref> Kutumvikana n’umutoza Adil Mohamed Erradi biri mu byatumye Sugira Ernest atizwa Rayon Sports mu Ukuboza 2019, nyuma yo kumara amezi abiri yaroherejwe gukorera imyitozo mu ikipe y’abato, Intare FC.<ref>Rayon Sports yasinyishije Sugira Ernest - IGIHE.com</ref> [[Dosiye:VClub 2013.jpg|center|thumb|Ikipe ya AS Vita Club Sugira yakinnyemo]] == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Ruhago]] [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi]] [[Ikiciro:Siporo]] [[Ikiciro:Umunyarwanda]] d7humycwfbnra7ze1e10gn7c9jbp48r 0 12756 131362 109872 2026-05-22T05:17:08Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131362 wikitext text/x-wiki Mazimpaka Andre ni Umunyezamu wahoze akinira [[Rayon sports fc|Rayon Sports]] ubu akaba ari muri Rwamagana City.<ref>https://www.isimbi.rw/siporo/article/mazimpaka-andre-wakiniye-rayon-sports-yayihaye-ubutumwa-bukomeye</ref> Kandi kuwa Kabiri tariki ya 28 Nyakanga 2020 nibwo ikipe ya Gasogi United yasinyishije amasezerano y’umwaka umwe, akaba yarakiniye kandi Musanze FC.<ref>https://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/imikino/article/mazimpaka-andre-wavanye-agahinda-muri-rayon-sports-yasinyiye-gasogi-united</ref><ref>https://rushyashya.net/rayon-sports-yigobotoye-musanze-fc-bigoranye-ica-kuri-apr-fc/</ref> == AMASHAKIRO == [[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba siporo]] jbldcwn5qkkzy8zge6q5ghx5x7mkcmv 0 12871 131363 128407 2026-05-22T05:17:12Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131363 wikitext text/x-wiki Ganijuru Ishimwe Elie ni Umunyarwanda ukina umupira wamaguru wavutse taliki 23 Nyakanga 1998.<ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/ganijuru-yongereye-amasezerano-muri-rayon-sports</ref> Ganijuru yagaragaye mu marushanwa atangukanye Yimbere mugihugu ndetse no hanzee y'Urwanda. Amarushanwa Yimbere mu Rwanda harimo Shampiyona yikiciro cyambere mupira wamaguru[[Rwanda Premier League|(Rwanda Premier League]]),Igikombe cyamahoro([[Igikombe cy’Amahoro|Peace Cup]]) Ganijuru Kandi yitabiriye amarushanwa mpuza mahanga Ari kumwe na [[Rayon sports fc|Rayon sports Fc]] mu marushanwa ny'Africa ya Makipe yabaye Ayambere mugihugu byabo ([[CAF|CAF Confederation cup]]). == Ikipe akinamo ubu == [[Rayon sports fc|Rayon Sports Fc]] == Amakipe yakiniye == [[Bugesera Fc]], [[Vision FC]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isimbi.rw/siporo/article/myugariro-wa-rayon-sports-yamenyeshejwe-igihe-azamara-hanze-y-ikibuga |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-21 |archive-date=2022-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921111530/https://www.isimbi.rw/siporo/article/myugariro-wa-rayon-sports-yamenyeshejwe-igihe-azamara-hanze-y-ikibuga |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Amavubi]] == Ibirushijeho == https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/ganijuru-yongereye-amasezerano-muri-rayon-sports [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba siporo]] 97yfgh0eniazetm9d598o1yort1jga0 0 12973 131364 109353 2026-05-22T05:17:15Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131364 wikitext text/x-wiki Hategekimana Bonaventure wamenyekanye cyane ku izina rya Gangi, yari umwe mu bakinnyi bakinnye mu bwugarizi mu makipe yose akomeye hano mu [[Rwanda]] arimo [[Rayon sports fc|Rayon Sports]], [[APR FC|APR Fc]], [[S.C. Kiyovu Sports|Kiyovu]], ATRACO Fc,yakinnye kandi no mu yandi makipe arimo Etincelles fc, [[Marine FC Rwanda|Marines fc]], [[Espoir Fc|Espoir fc]],[[A.S muhanga|A.S Muhanga]] ndetse na [[Musanze Fc|Musanze FC]] yashorejemo umupira kubera uburwayi.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/football/article/ndikumana-hamad-katauti-na-bonaventure-gangi-bitabye-imana</ref><ref>https://rwandamagazine.com/imikino/article/hategekimana-bonaventure-gangi-na-we-yitabye-imana</ref> == AMASHAKIRO == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba siporo]] jd7g48kg9zi5xix3uq8cyykj7vu3dyh 0 12984 131365 127920 2026-05-22T05:17:18Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131365 wikitext text/x-wiki Habimana Sostene ni umutoza mukuru w’ikipe y’igihugu y’abatarengeje imyaka 23, akaba anatoza ikipe y’Igihugu y’abagore mu mupira w’amaguru''.'' akaba Umutoza w’ikipe y’[[Amagaju Fc|Amagaju fc]], uyu mugabo asanzwe ari n'umutoza wungirije Mashami Vincent mu ikipe y’igihugu nkuru, [[Amavubi]] Stars, akaba yaratoje amakipe nka [[Rayon sports fc|Rayon Sports fc]], [[Musanze Fc]], SEC Academy na [[Isonga Fc|Isonga.Fc]], Ubu akaba ari umutozi w'ikipe y'igihugu ya bagore ndetse agiye ''gutoza ikipe ya [[AS Kigali|A.S Kigali]] Women Football Club ibitse ibikombe byinshi bya shampiyona y’abagore.''.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/sports/sosthene-habimana-appointed-u-23-coach</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/2022/04/habimana-sosthene-agiye-kugabirwa-as-kigali-wfc/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-23 |archive-date=2022-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923130045/https://umuseke.rw/2022/04/habimana-sosthene-agiye-kugabirwa-as-kigali-wfc/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://radiotv10.rw/ferwafa-yemeje-ko-habimana-sosthene-ari-umutoza-mukuru-wamavubi-u23-azakina-cecafa-u-23/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/2022/05/habimana-sosthene-yagizwe-umutoza-wikipe-yigihugu-yabagore/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-23 |archive-date=2022-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923130513/https://umuseke.rw/2022/05/habimana-sosthene-yagizwe-umutoza-wikipe-yigihugu-yabagore/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == AMASHAKIRO == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago]] [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Ruhago]] ehol9djyxri80q7tzna06zxvmvcmqh3 0 12986 131366 109396 2026-05-22T05:17:22Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131366 wikitext text/x-wiki Nduwimana Pablo wabaye umukinnyi ukomeye akareka gukina umupira w'amaguru 2014 agahita aba umutoza w'[[Amagaju Fc]], ubu ni umutoza wonjyerera ingufu mu ikipe ya [[Rayon sports fc|Rayon Sports]],<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/201941</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/abakinnyi-ba-rayon-sport-fc-bapimwe-mbere-y-imyiteguro-y-umwaka-w-imikino |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-23 |archive-date=2022-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923133619/https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/abakinnyi-ba-rayon-sport-fc-bapimwe-mbere-y-imyiteguro-y-umwaka-w-imikino |url-status=dead }}</ref> == AMASHAKIRO == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago]] 1mc6ed9j9n4attcg0qyfis1a6d4fb7p 0 12988 131367 124371 2026-05-22T05:17:25Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131367 wikitext text/x-wiki Lomami Marcel yavutse 26 kamena 1985, yakiniye amakipe atandukanye mu [[Rwanda]] harimo nka [[AS Kigali|A.S Kigali]], [[Rayon sports fc|Rayon Sports fc]], [[S.C. Kiyovu Sports|S.C Kiyovu Sports]], mu makipe yatoje harimo [[Rayon sports fc|Rayon Sports fc]], akaba yarazamuye ikipe azikura mu kiciro cya kabiri nkaho mu mwaka wa 2019 yazamuye ikipe ya [[Gasogi United]] ndetse na [[Gorilla Fc|Gorilla FC]] yagejeje mu kiciro cya mbere mu mwaka wa 2020.<ref>https://rushyashya.net/ikipe-ya-rayon-sports-yasinyishije-lomami-marcel-nkumutoza-wungirije-ndetse-na-mushimiyimana-watandukanye-na-apr-fc/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.playmakerstats.com/player.php?id=197277 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-23 |archive-date=2022-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923140507/https://www.playmakerstats.com/player.php?id=197277 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isimbi.rw/siporo/article/lomami-marcel-yavuze-amagambo-akomeye-kuri-youssef-na-ayoub-ngo-ni-we-wabatangiye-raporo |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-23 |archive-date=2022-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923140508/https://www.isimbi.rw/siporo/article/lomami-marcel-yavuze-amagambo-akomeye-kuri-youssef-na-ayoub-ngo-ni-we-wabatangiye-raporo |url-status=dead }}</ref> == AMASHAKIRO == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba siporo]] h69vxveopww5qv84vywx89fq24m48ar 0 12989 131368 109387 2026-05-22T05:17:28Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131368 wikitext text/x-wiki Nshimiyimana Maurice bakunda kwita Maso akaba yarabaye umutoza wungirije w’ikipe ya [[Gasogi United]], na [[Rayon sports fc|Rayon Sports Fc]], [[Musanze Fc]] na [[Police Fc]].<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/89525/police-fc-ya-nshimiyimana-maurice-niya-albert-mphande-zitandukanira-he-89525.html</ref><ref>https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/article/umutoza-w-ikipe-ya-gasogi-we-yavuze-uburyo-rayon-sports-yagize-imana</ref><ref>https://rushyashya.net/ibyanditswe-kumutoza-nshimiyimana-maurice-maso-ko-ari-muri-gicumbi-byari-ibinyoma/</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/football/article/ubuyobozi-bwa-musanze-fc-bwasinyishije-abatoza-babiri-bubasaba-igikombe</ref> == AMASHAKIRO == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago]] 0tuuxb4icezg9ws1ob3vbf41bh1uq6p 0 16423 131369 118482 2026-05-22T05:17:31Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131369 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Mini football game.jpg|thumb|Umupira wamaguru]] '''Raoul Jean-Pierre Shungu''' (wavutse3 janvierKu ya 3 Mutarama 1958 i Bukavu) ni umunyamupira wakinnye umupira w'[[Umupira w’amaguru|amaguru]] ukomoka muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|congo]] noneho ubu ni umutoza, . Yaje kuba rutahizamu wa Zayire ndetse aza nokuba mu mahanga, aza kuba umutoza <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 août 2004 |title=Football : nouveau conseiller technique des équipes nationales-Raoul Shungu pour chapeauter tout le travail |url=http://www.nation.sc/article.html?id=208003 |access-date=13 mars 2014 |website=nation.sc}}</ref> . Biragaragara ko yari umutoza wa Seychelles hamwe nu [[Amavubi|Rwanda]] . == Ubuzima == Kuva mu 1997 kugeza 2004, yabaye umutoza wa Rayon Sports fc kandi yemerera iyi kipe gutwara [[Shampiyona y’ icyiciro cya mbere mu mupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda|igikombe cya shampiyona y'u Rwanda]] muri 1997, 1998 na 2002 ndetse n'igikombe cya CECAFA ndetse n'igikombe cy'amahoro muri 1998 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Peter Kamasa |date=10 janvier 2014 |title=Ex-Rayon coach Shungu joins Diables Noirs |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=15598&a=73586 |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=newtimes.co.rw |language=en |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313001429/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=15598&a=73586 |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Yaje kuba umuyobozi wa tekinike mu gihugu n’umutoza wa Seychelles hanyuma agaruka, muri 2008, muri Rayon Sports. Uku kuguma kwa kabiri kugenda neza ariko nyuma yakuwe ku mirimo ye <ref>{{Cite web |last=Julius Mbaraga |date=27 février 2013 |title=Rayon risks Fifa wrath over Shungu arrears |url=http://focus.rw/wp/2013/02/rayon-risks-fifa-wrath-over-shungu-arrears/ |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=focus.rw |language=en |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313013811/http://focus.rw/wp/2013/02/rayon-risks-fifa-wrath-over-shungu-arrears/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Nyuma yatoje [[Amavubi|u Rwanda]] mu gihe cyo guhitamo abakinnyi <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bonnie Mugabe |title=Who will be the next Amavubi boss? |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?14777&a=8078&week=41&icon=Print |access-date=16 mars 2014 |website=newtimes.co.rw |publisher=''The New Times Rwanda'' |language=en |archive-date=2014-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316135830/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?14777&a=8078&week=41&icon=Print |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Kuva mu 2009 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Aimè Katumba |date=5 novembre 2009 |title=Congo-Kinshasa: AS V.Club - L'entraîneur Raoul Shungu attendu à Kinshasa ce week-end |url=http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200911060734.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=archive.is |publisher=Le Poteniel |archive-date=2009-12-17 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20091217095647/http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200911060734.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> kugeza 2010 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Roger Bongos |date=30 novembre 2010 |title=AS V.Club : Luc Eymael remplace Raoul Shungu |url=http://www.afriqueredaction.com/article-as-v-club-luc-eymael-remplace-raoul-shungu-62035530.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=afriqueredaction.com |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313013904/http://www.afriqueredaction.com/article-as-v-club-luc-eymael-remplace-raoul-shungu-62035530.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>, yayoboye Club ya Vita nyuma atwara FC Saint Éloi Lupopo amezi make mbere yuko yerekeza muri Vita Club Mokanda <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 novembre 2011 |title=RD Congo/ V.club : Raoul Shungu de retour |url=http://fr.starafrica.com/football/rd-congo-vclub-raoul-shungu-de-retou-201748.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=fr.starafrica.com |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313031321/http://fr.starafrica.com/football/rd-congo-vclub-raoul-shungu-de-retou-201748.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Yaje kuba umutoza mu Ukuboza 2013, atozaAmashitani yirabura ya Brazzaville hamwe n'undi mutekinisiye wa congo Fanfan Epoma <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fleury Dala |date=28 décembre 2013 |title=Raoul Shungu et Epoma à Diables Noirs ! |url=http://www.leopardsfoot.com/articles/lire/cle/breves/id/661/raoul-shungu-et-epoma-a-diables-noirs.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=leopardsfoot.com |archive-date=2014-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117054746/http://www.leopardsfoot.com/articles/lire/cle/breves/id/661/raoul-shungu-et-epoma-a-diables-noirs.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Muri Mutarama, yinjiye muri CARA Brazzaville <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 janvier 2014 |title=Vie en club: Le clan Ndengué entre dans le nid des Aiglons |url=http://foot.congofootball.fr/index.php/foot-au-congo/644-vie-en-club-le-clan-ndengue-entre-dans-le-nid-des-aiglons-2 |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=foot.congofootball.fr |archive-date=2023-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413205430/http://foot.congofootball.fr/index.php/foot-au-congo/644-vie-en-club-le-clan-ndengue-entre-dans-le-nid-des-aiglons-2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> hamwe na bakinnyi benshi bo mu ikipe ye. == Ibihembo == * [[Shampiyona y’ icyiciro cya mbere mu mupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda|shampiyona muri Rwanda]] muri 1997, 1998 na 2002 hamwe na Rayon Sports * Uwatsindiye igikombe cya CECAFA Club muri 1998 hamwe na Rayon Sports * Uwatsindiye Igikombe cyamahoro muri 1998 hamwe na Rayon Sports * [[Dosiye:CECAFA-Map.svg|thumb|Ikarita igaragaza iibihugu bikina CECAFA]]Uwatsindiye igikombe cya shampiyona ya DRC muri 2010 hamwe na AS V Club * == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo]] ez5mwyg4imlzcnv2y7zk1kzz7s047bg 0 16424 131370 118483 2026-05-22T05:17:35Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131370 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Mini football game.jpg|thumb|Umupira wamaguru]] '''Raoul Jean-Pierre Shungu''' (wavutse Ku ya 3 Mutarama 1958 i Bukavu) ni umunyamupira wakinnye umupira w'[[Umupira w’amaguru|amaguru]] ukomoka muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|congo]] noneho ubu ni [[Umuhoza Emma Pascaline|umutoza]]. Yaje kuba rutahizamu wa Zayire ndetse aza nokuba mu mahanga, aza kuba umutoza <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 août 2004 |title=Football : nouveau conseiller technique des équipes nationales-Raoul Shungu pour chapeauter tout le travail |url=http://www.nation.sc/article.html?id=208003 |access-date=13 mars 2014 |website=nation.sc}}</ref> . Biragaragara ko yari umutoza wa Seychelles hamwe nu [[Amavubi|Rwanda]] . == Ubuzima == Kuva mu 1997 kugeza 2004, yabaye umutoza wa Rayon Sports fc kandi yemerera iyi kipe gutwara [[Shampiyona y’ icyiciro cya mbere mu mupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda|igikombe cya shampiyona y'u Rwanda]] muri 1997, 1998 na 2002 ndetse n'igikombe cya CECAFA ndetse n'igikombe cy'amahoro muri 1998 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Peter Kamasa |date=10 janvier 2014 |title=Ex-Rayon coach Shungu joins Diables Noirs |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=15598&a=73586 |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=newtimes.co.rw |language=en |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313001429/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=15598&a=73586 |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Yaje kuba umuyobozi wa tekinike mu gihugu n’umutoza wa Seychelles hanyuma agaruka, muri 2008, muri Rayon Sports. Uku kuguma kwa kabiri kugenda neza ariko nyuma yakuwe ku mirimo ye <ref>{{Cite web |last=Julius Mbaraga |date=27 février 2013 |title=Rayon risks Fifa wrath over Shungu arrears |url=http://focus.rw/wp/2013/02/rayon-risks-fifa-wrath-over-shungu-arrears/ |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=focus.rw |language=en |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313013811/http://focus.rw/wp/2013/02/rayon-risks-fifa-wrath-over-shungu-arrears/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Nyuma yatoje [[Amavubi|u Rwanda]] mu gihe cyo guhitamo abakinnyi <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bonnie Mugabe |title=Who will be the next Amavubi boss? |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?14777&a=8078&week=41&icon=Print |access-date=16 mars 2014 |website=newtimes.co.rw |publisher=''The New Times Rwanda'' |language=en |archive-date=2014-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316135830/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?14777&a=8078&week=41&icon=Print |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Kuva mu 2009 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Aimè Katumba |date=5 novembre 2009 |title=Congo-Kinshasa: AS V.Club - L'entraîneur Raoul Shungu attendu à Kinshasa ce week-end |url=http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200911060734.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=archive.is |publisher=Le Poteniel |archive-date=2009-12-17 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20091217095647/http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200911060734.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> kugeza 2010 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Roger Bongos |date=30 novembre 2010 |title=AS V.Club : Luc Eymael remplace Raoul Shungu |url=http://www.afriqueredaction.com/article-as-v-club-luc-eymael-remplace-raoul-shungu-62035530.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=afriqueredaction.com |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313013904/http://www.afriqueredaction.com/article-as-v-club-luc-eymael-remplace-raoul-shungu-62035530.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>, yayoboye Club ya Vita nyuma atwara FC Saint Éloi Lupopo amezi make mbere yuko yerekeza muri Vita Club Mokanda <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 novembre 2011 |title=RD Congo/ V.club : Raoul Shungu de retour |url=http://fr.starafrica.com/football/rd-congo-vclub-raoul-shungu-de-retou-201748.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=fr.starafrica.com |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313031321/http://fr.starafrica.com/football/rd-congo-vclub-raoul-shungu-de-retou-201748.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Yaje kuba umutoza mu Ukuboza 2013, atozaAmashitani yirabura ya Brazzaville hamwe n'undi mutekinisiye wa congo Fanfan Epoma <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fleury Dala |date=28 décembre 2013 |title=Raoul Shungu et Epoma à Diables Noirs ! |url=http://www.leopardsfoot.com/articles/lire/cle/breves/id/661/raoul-shungu-et-epoma-a-diables-noirs.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=leopardsfoot.com |archive-date=2014-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117054746/http://www.leopardsfoot.com/articles/lire/cle/breves/id/661/raoul-shungu-et-epoma-a-diables-noirs.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Muri Mutarama, yinjiye muri CARA Brazzaville <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 janvier 2014 |title=Vie en club: Le clan Ndengué entre dans le nid des Aiglons |url=http://foot.congofootball.fr/index.php/foot-au-congo/644-vie-en-club-le-clan-ndengue-entre-dans-le-nid-des-aiglons-2 |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=foot.congofootball.fr |archive-date=2023-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413205430/http://foot.congofootball.fr/index.php/foot-au-congo/644-vie-en-club-le-clan-ndengue-entre-dans-le-nid-des-aiglons-2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> hamwe na bakinnyi benshi bo mu ikipe ye. == Ibihembo == * [[Shampiyona y’ icyiciro cya mbere mu mupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda|shampiyona muri Rwanda]] muri 1997, 1998 na 2002 hamwe na Rayon Sports * Uwatsindiye igikombe cya CECAFA Club muri 1998 hamwe na Rayon Sports * Uwatsindiye Igikombe cyamahoro muri 1998 hamwe na Rayon Sports * [[Dosiye:CECAFA-Map.svg|thumb|Ikarita iagaragaza ibihugu bikina CECAFA]]Uwatsindiye igikombe cya shampiyona ya DRC muri 2010 hamwe na AS V Club == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo]] mdd5edwrmgi4q2vz3dz0ac1g20ywbsu 0 16425 131371 118484 2026-05-22T05:17:38Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Mini football game.jpg|thumb|Umupira wamaguru]] '''Raoul Jean-Pierre Shungu''' (wavutse Ku ya 3 Mutarama 1958 i Bukavu) ni umunyamupira wakinnye umupira w'[[Umupira w’amaguru|amaguru]] ukomoka muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|congo]] noneho ubu ni [[Umuhoza Emma Pascaline|umutoza]]. Yaje kuba rutahizamu wa Zayire ndetse aza nokuba mu mahanga, aza kuba umutoza <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 août 2004 |title=Football : nouveau conseiller technique des équipes nationales-Raoul Shungu pour chapeauter tout le travail |url=http://www.nation.sc/article.html?id=208003 |access-date=13 mars 2014 |website=nation.sc}}</ref> . Biragaragara ko yari umutoza wa Seyichele hamwe nu [[Amavubi|Rwanda]] . == Ubuzima == Kuva mu 1997 kugeza 2004, yabaye umutoza wa [[Rayon sports fc|Rayon Sports fc]] kandi yemerera iyi kipe gutwara [[Shampiyona y’ icyiciro cya mbere mu mupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda|igikombe cya shampiyona y'u Rwanda]] muri 1997, 1998 na 2002 ndetse n'igikombe cya CECAFA ndetse n'igikombe cy'amahoro muri 1998 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Peter Kamasa |date=10 janvier 2014 |title=Ex-Rayon coach Shungu joins Diables Noirs |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=15598&a=73586 |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=newtimes.co.rw |language=en |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313001429/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=15598&a=73586 |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Yaje kuba umuyobozi wa tekinike mu gihugu n’umutoza wa Seychelles hanyuma agaruka, muri 2008, muri Rayon Sports. Uku kuguma kwa kabiri kugenda neza ariko nyuma yakuwe ku mirimo ye <ref>{{Cite web |last=Julius Mbaraga |date=27 février 2013 |title=Rayon risks Fifa wrath over Shungu arrears |url=http://focus.rw/wp/2013/02/rayon-risks-fifa-wrath-over-shungu-arrears/ |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=focus.rw |language=en |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313013811/http://focus.rw/wp/2013/02/rayon-risks-fifa-wrath-over-shungu-arrears/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Nyuma yatoje [[Amavubi|u Rwanda]] mu gihe cyo guhitamo abakinnyi <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bonnie Mugabe |title=Who will be the next Amavubi boss? |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?14777&a=8078&week=41&icon=Print |access-date=16 mars 2014 |website=newtimes.co.rw |publisher=''The New Times Rwanda'' |language=en |archive-date=2014-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316135830/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?14777&a=8078&week=41&icon=Print |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Kuva mu 2009 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Aimè Katumba |date=5 novembre 2009 |title=Congo-Kinshasa: AS V.Club - L'entraîneur Raoul Shungu attendu à Kinshasa ce week-end |url=http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200911060734.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=archive.is |publisher=Le Poteniel |archive-date=2009-12-17 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20091217095647/http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200911060734.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> kugeza 2010 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Roger Bongos |date=30 novembre 2010 |title=AS V.Club : Luc Eymael remplace Raoul Shungu |url=http://www.afriqueredaction.com/article-as-v-club-luc-eymael-remplace-raoul-shungu-62035530.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=afriqueredaction.com |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313013904/http://www.afriqueredaction.com/article-as-v-club-luc-eymael-remplace-raoul-shungu-62035530.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>, yayoboye Club ya Vita nyuma atwara FC Saint Éloi Lupopo amezi make mbere yuko yerekeza muri Vita Club Mokanda <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 novembre 2011 |title=RD Congo/ V.club : Raoul Shungu de retour |url=http://fr.starafrica.com/football/rd-congo-vclub-raoul-shungu-de-retou-201748.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=fr.starafrica.com |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313031321/http://fr.starafrica.com/football/rd-congo-vclub-raoul-shungu-de-retou-201748.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Yaje kuba umutoza mu Ukuboza 2013, atozaAmashitani yirabura ya Brazzaville hamwe n'undi mutekinisiye wa congo Fanfan Epoma <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fleury Dala |date=28 décembre 2013 |title=Raoul Shungu et Epoma à Diables Noirs ! |url=http://www.leopardsfoot.com/articles/lire/cle/breves/id/661/raoul-shungu-et-epoma-a-diables-noirs.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=leopardsfoot.com |archive-date=2014-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117054746/http://www.leopardsfoot.com/articles/lire/cle/breves/id/661/raoul-shungu-et-epoma-a-diables-noirs.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Muri Mutarama, yinjiye muri CARA Brazzaville <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 janvier 2014 |title=Vie en club: Le clan Ndengué entre dans le nid des Aiglons |url=http://foot.congofootball.fr/index.php/foot-au-congo/644-vie-en-club-le-clan-ndengue-entre-dans-le-nid-des-aiglons-2 |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=foot.congofootball.fr |archive-date=2023-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413205430/http://foot.congofootball.fr/index.php/foot-au-congo/644-vie-en-club-le-clan-ndengue-entre-dans-le-nid-des-aiglons-2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> hamwe na bakinnyi benshi bo mu ikipe ye. == Ibihembo == * [[Shampiyona y’ icyiciro cya mbere mu mupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda|shampiyona muri Rwanda]] muri 1997, 1998 na 2002 hamwe na Rayon Sports * Uwatsindiye igikombe cya CECAFA Club muri 1998 hamwe na Rayon Sports * Uwatsindiye Igikombe cyamahoro muri 1998 hamwe na Rayon Sports * [[Dosiye:CECAFA-Map.svg|thumb|Ikarita igaragaza ibihugu bikina CECAFA]]Uwatsindiye igikombe cya shampiyona ya DRC muri 2010 hamwe na AS V Club * == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo]] hc63epml8csyt2c0cedezon6jtnco4i 0 16427 131372 118485 2026-05-22T05:17:42Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131372 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Mini football game.jpg|thumb|Umupira wamaguru]] '''Raoul Jean-Pierre Shungu''' (wavutse Ku ya 3 Mutarama 1958 i Bukavu) ni umunyamupira wakinnye [[Umupira w’amaguru|umupira w']][[Umupira w’amaguru|amaguru]] ukomoka muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|congo]] noneho ubu ni [[Umuhoza Emma Pascaline|umutoza]]. Yaje kuba rutahizamu wa Zayire ndetse aza nokuba mu mahanga, aza kuba umutoza <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 août 2004 |title=Football : nouveau conseiller technique des équipes nationales-Raoul Shungu pour chapeauter tout le travail |url=http://www.nation.sc/article.html?id=208003 |access-date=13 mars 2014 |website=nation.sc}}</ref> . Biragaragara ko yari umutoza wa Seyichele hamwe nu [[Amavubi|Rwanda]] . == Ubuzima == Kuva mu 1997 kugeza 2004, yabaye umutoza wa [[Rayon sports fc|Rayon Sports fc]] kandi yemerera iyi kipe gutwara [[Shampiyona y’ icyiciro cya mbere mu mupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda|igikombe cya shampiyona y'u Rwanda]] muri 1997, 1998 na 2002 ndetse n'igikombe cya CECAFA ndetse n'igikombe cy'amahoro muri 1998 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Peter Kamasa |date=10 janvier 2014 |title=Ex-Rayon coach Shungu joins Diables Noirs |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=15598&a=73586 |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=newtimes.co.rw |language=en |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313001429/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=15598&a=73586 |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Yaje kuba umuyobozi wa tekinike mu gihugu n’umutoza wa Seychelles hanyuma agaruka, muri 2008, muri Rayon Sports. Uku kuguma kwa kabiri kugenda neza ariko nyuma yakuwe ku mirimo ye <ref>{{Cite web |last=Julius Mbaraga |date=27 février 2013 |title=Rayon risks Fifa wrath over Shungu arrears |url=http://focus.rw/wp/2013/02/rayon-risks-fifa-wrath-over-shungu-arrears/ |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=focus.rw |language=en |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313013811/http://focus.rw/wp/2013/02/rayon-risks-fifa-wrath-over-shungu-arrears/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Nyuma yatoje [[Amavubi|u Rwanda]] mu gihe cyo guhitamo abakinnyi <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bonnie Mugabe |title=Who will be the next Amavubi boss? |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?14777&a=8078&week=41&icon=Print |access-date=16 mars 2014 |website=newtimes.co.rw |publisher=''The New Times Rwanda'' |language=en |archive-date=2014-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316135830/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?14777&a=8078&week=41&icon=Print |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Kuva mu 2009 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Aimè Katumba |date=5 novembre 2009 |title=Congo-Kinshasa: AS V.Club - L'entraîneur Raoul Shungu attendu à Kinshasa ce week-end |url=http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200911060734.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=archive.is |publisher=Le Poteniel |archive-date=2009-12-17 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20091217095647/http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200911060734.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> kugeza 2010 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Roger Bongos |date=30 novembre 2010 |title=AS V.Club : Luc Eymael remplace Raoul Shungu |url=http://www.afriqueredaction.com/article-as-v-club-luc-eymael-remplace-raoul-shungu-62035530.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=afriqueredaction.com |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313013904/http://www.afriqueredaction.com/article-as-v-club-luc-eymael-remplace-raoul-shungu-62035530.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>, yayoboye Club ya Vita nyuma atwara FC Saint Éloi Lupopo amezi make mbere yuko yerekeza muri Vita Club Mokanda <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 novembre 2011 |title=RD Congo/ V.club : Raoul Shungu de retour |url=http://fr.starafrica.com/football/rd-congo-vclub-raoul-shungu-de-retou-201748.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=fr.starafrica.com |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313031321/http://fr.starafrica.com/football/rd-congo-vclub-raoul-shungu-de-retou-201748.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Yaje kuba umutoza mu Ukuboza 2013, atozaAmashitani yirabura ya Brazzaville hamwe n'undi mutekinisiye wa congo Fanfan Epoma <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fleury Dala |date=28 décembre 2013 |title=Raoul Shungu et Epoma à Diables Noirs ! |url=http://www.leopardsfoot.com/articles/lire/cle/breves/id/661/raoul-shungu-et-epoma-a-diables-noirs.html |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=leopardsfoot.com |archive-date=2014-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117054746/http://www.leopardsfoot.com/articles/lire/cle/breves/id/661/raoul-shungu-et-epoma-a-diables-noirs.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Muri Mutarama, yinjiye muri CARA Brazzaville <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 janvier 2014 |title=Vie en club: Le clan Ndengué entre dans le nid des Aiglons |url=http://foot.congofootball.fr/index.php/foot-au-congo/644-vie-en-club-le-clan-ndengue-entre-dans-le-nid-des-aiglons-2 |access-date=12 mars 2014 |website=foot.congofootball.fr |archive-date=2023-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413205430/http://foot.congofootball.fr/index.php/foot-au-congo/644-vie-en-club-le-clan-ndengue-entre-dans-le-nid-des-aiglons-2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> hamwe na bakinnyi benshi bo mu ikipe ye. == Ibihembo == * [[Shampiyona y’ icyiciro cya mbere mu mupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda|shampiyona muri Rwanda]] muri 1997, 1998 na 2002 hamwe na Rayon Sports * Uwatsindiye igikombe cya CECAFA Club muri 1998 hamwe na Rayon Sports * Uwatsindiye Igikombe cyamahoro muri 1998 hamwe na Rayon Sports * Uwatsindiye igikombe cya shampiyona ya DRC muri 2010 hamwe na AS V Club [[Dosiye:CECAFA-Map.svg|thumb|Ikarita igaragaza ibihugu bikina CECAFA]] == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo]] 1h882knm04r0bcep0mpk4a8q8mzg1mu 0 17448 131377 127671 2026-05-22T08:32:43Z ~2026-30676-19 18214 /* Amateka */ 131377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ishyska cya''' '''FPR - Inkotanyi''' , '''FPR''' ni ishyaka rya politiki riri ku butegetsi mu [[Rwanda]] . Iyobowe na Perezida [[Paul Kagame]], iryo shyaka ryayoboye igihugu kuva aho umutwe waryo witwaje intwaro watsinze ingabo za leta, utsinda intambara yo mu Rwanda mu 1994 . [[Dosiye:Rwandan_Patriotic_Front_Flag.svg|thumb|right|Ibendera ry'umuryango FPR Inkotanyi.]] Kuva muri 1994, ishyaka ryategetse u Rwanda hakoreshejwe amayeri yaranzwe n'ubutegetsi . <ref>{{Cite journal|pages=1–19}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|pages=181–204}}</ref> Amatora y'akoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, burimo kubuza amashyaka atavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, gufata cyangwa kwica abanegura, n’uburiganya bw’amatora . == Amateka == === Ihuriro ry’u Rwanda ku bumwe bw’igihugu === Nyuma y’ihirikwa rya Idi Amin muri 1979, abanyabwenge b’impunzi [[Abatutsi|Abatutsi]] muri Uganda]] bashinze umuryango wa mbere w’impunzi za politiki muri ako karere, '''Umuryango w’abanyarwanda uharanira ubumwe bw’igihugu''' ( RANU ), kugira ngo baganire ku kugaruka mu Rwanda. Nubwo ahanini ari ihuriro ry’ibiganiro by’ubwenge, ryabaye abarwanyi nyuma y’amatora ya Milton Obote yo muri 1980 bituma impunzi nyinshi z’abatutsi zifatanya na [[Yoweri Museveni]] mu ntambara yo muri Uganda . Mu gusubiza, Obote yamaganye ingabo z’igihugu zishinzwe kurwanya Museveni ( NRA ) zigizwe na Banyarwanda . Kugerageza guhatira impunzi zose z’abatutsi mu nkambi z’impunzi muri Gashyantare muri 1982 byatumye habaho isuku ryinshi, bituma impunzi 40.000 zisubira mu Rwanda. U Rwanda rwatangaje ko rwemera 4000 gusa muri bo nk'Abanyarwanda, mu gihe Uganda yatangaje ko bazasubiza 1000 . Abandi bagera 35000 basigaye basigaye mu gihirahiro cyemewe n’akarere k’umupaka kamaze imyaka, aho abasore benshi b’impunzi bagiye bajya muri NRA . <ref>Mahmood Mamdani (2002) ''When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda'', Princeton University Press, pp168–169</ref> Babiri mu barwanyi bagize uruhare mu gitero cy'a NRA mu 1981 cyabereye i Kabamba cyatangiye intambara ni impunzi z'abatutsi: [[Fred Rwigema|Fred Rwigyema]] na [[Paul Kagame]], bakuriye hamwe mu nkambi y'impunzi ya Kahunge kandi bombi bari abanyamuryango ba RANU. Igihe NRA yatsinze yinjira i Kampala muri 1986, hafi kimwe cya kane cy’abarwanyi bayo 16.000 bari Banyarwanda, naho Rwigeyema yari umuyobozi wungirije . Guverinoma ya Museveni imaze gushingwa, Rwigyema yagizwe minisitiri w’ingabo wungirije n’umuyobozi mukuru w’ingabo, aba uwa kabiri nyuma ya Museveni mu mutwe wa gisirikare uyobora igihugu. Kagame yagizwe umuyobozi w'agateganyo w'ubutasi bwa gisirikare. Impunzi z'abatutsi zagize umubare utagereranywa w'abasirikare ba NRA kubera ko bari barinjiye mu myigaragambyo hakiri kare bityo bakaba bariboneye uburambe. <ref name="M1">Mamdani, pp172–173</ref> Ibyo abanyarwanda mu ntambara yahise imenyekana na guverinoma nshya. Amezi atandatu nyuma yo gufata ubutegetsi, Museveni yahinduye ubutegetsi bwemewe n’imyaka myinshi atangaza ko abanyarwanda bari batuye muri Uganda azahabwa ubwenegihugu nyuma y’imyaka 10. Ukuboza 1987, RANU yakoresheje kongere yayo ya karindwi i Kampala maze yiyita Front Patriotic Front ; FPR nshya, yiganjemo abahoze mu ntambara y'abanyarwanda, yari abarwanyi cyane kuruta RANU yambere. <ref name="M1">Mamdani, pp172–173</ref> === Imbere yo gukunda igihugu === ==== Intambara y'abanyagihugu ==== Ku ya 1 Ukwakira 1990, FPR iyobowe na Jenerali Majoro [[Fred Rwigema|Fred Gisa Rwigyema]] yinjiye mu Rwanda, itangiza intambara yo kubohora igihugu. Igitero cya FPR cyabanje gutsinda, nubwo Rwigema yapfuye azize amasasu ku ya 2 Ukwakira. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2021 |title=Was Rwigyema assassinated? |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Was-Rwigyema-assassinated-/688342-2470530-j6ff8qz/index.html |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Daily Monitor |language=en |quote=While the official version from the RPF is that he was killed by the enemy bullet while on the front line, there is a persistent contrary allegation that Rwigyema was in fact assassinated and that the conspiracy to eliminate him was instigated by a fellow RPF senior commander Maj Peter Bayingana who conspired with Maj Chris Bunyenyezi.}}</ref> Icyakora, ingabo za FAR zahawe ubufasha n'Ububiligi, [[Ubufaransa]] na Zayire kandi mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe zongeye gufata ingamba, bituma FPR isubira muri Uganda . <ref name="HD">Aimable Twagilimana (2007) ''Historical Dictionary of Rwanda'', Scarecrow Press, p204</ref> [[Paul Kagame]], wakoraga amasomo ya gisirikare muri Amerika, yagarutse kuyobora FPR. Nyuma yaho, FPR yitabaje ibitero by'inyeshyamba, yibanda ku turere twa Byumba na Ruhengeri, <ref name="HD">Aimable Twagilimana (2007) ''Historical Dictionary of Rwanda'', Scarecrow Press, p204</ref> yigarurira igice kinini cy'amajyaruguru y'igihugu mu 1992 . <ref name="PH">Arthur S Banks, Thomas C Miller, William R Overstreet & Judith F Isacoff (2009) ''Political Handbook of the World 2009'', CQ Press, p1125</ref> Amaherezo imishyikirano hagati ya FPR na guverinoma yu Rwanda yatumye hasinywa amasezerano ya Arusha muri 1993, bituma abakozi ba FPR n’izindi mpunzi bemerewe gusubira mu gihugu. [10] Imirwano yatangiye ku ya 6 Mata 1994 ubwo indege ya Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] yaraswaga hafi y’ikibuga cy’indege cya Kigali, ikamwica hamwe na Cyprien Ntaryamira, perezida w’[[Uburundi]]. Kugeza ubu ntiharamenyekana uwagabye icyo gitero ; FPR yashinje intagondwa z'Abahutu muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda, mu gihe guverinoma yavugaga ko FPR ari yo nyirabayazana w'icyo gitero. <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8453832.stm Hutus 'killed Rwanda President Juvenal Habyarimana'] BBC News, 12 January 2010</ref> Ihanurwa ry'indege ryabaye umusemburo wa jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994, yatangiye mu masaha make. Mu gihe cy’iminsi igera ku 100, hishwe abatutsi bagera kuri miliyoni irenga 1.000.000, babitegetswe na guverinoma y’agateganyo yiyise iy'abatabazi iyobowe na Kambanda Jean.<ref name="Meierhenrich">{{Cite journal|pages=72–82}}</ref> [[Dosiye:Bamwe_mu_inkotanyi_10.jpg|thumb|right|Ikibumbano cyerekana ingabo za APR mu gihe cy'urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu giherereye ku nteko ishingamategeko.]] Intsinzi ya FPR yarangiye ubwo [[Kigali]] yafatwaga ku ya 4 Nyakanga ndetse n'igihugu cyose ku ya 18 Nyakanga. FPR yacitsemo ibice mu mutwe wa politiki wagumanye izina rya FPR, n'iy'abasirikare, bitwaga Ingabo z'igihugu zo mu Rwanda ( ubu ni ingabo z'u Rwanda ). ==== Imiyoborere nyuma y'intambara mu Rwanda ==== FPR imaze kwigarurira igihugu, mu 1994, yashyizeho guverinoma y’ubumwe bw’igihugu iyobowe na Perezida Bizimungu Pasteur aho Paul Kagame yabaye umukuru w'ingabo. Muri Gashyantare 1998 , Kagame yatorewe kuba perezida wa FPR , asimbuye Alexis Kanyarengwe, naho muri Werurwe 2000 aba perezida w’igihugu . <ref name="PH">Arthur S Banks, Thomas C Miller, William R Overstreet & Judith F Isacoff (2009) ''Political Handbook of the World 2009'', CQ Press, p1125</ref> Nyuma ya referendumu y’itegeko nshinga muri 2003 , Kagame yatorewe kuba perezida n'amajwi 95 % . FPR yashinze ihuriro n’amashyaka mato mato, yabonye amajwi 74 % mu matora y’abadepite yo muri 2003, yatsindiye imyanya 40 kuri 53 yatowe mu [[Umutwe w’Abadepite|mutwe w’abadepite]] . <ref name="PH" /> Ihuriro ryatsindiye imyanya 42 mu matora y’abadepite yo muri 2008, Kagame yongeye gutorerwa kuba perezida muri 2010 n'amajwi 93 % . Amatora y’abadepite 2013 yagaragaje ko ihuriro riyobowe na FPR ryatsindiye imyanya 41. == Amateka y'amatora == === Amatora ya Perezida === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Amatora ! Umukandida w'ishyaka ! Amajwi ! % ! Igisubizo |- | 2003 | rowspan="3" | [[Paul Kagame]] | 3,544.777 | 95.06% | '''Yatowe''' |- | 2010 | 4,638.560 | 93.08% | '''Yatowe''' |- | 2017 | 6,675.472 | 98,80% | '''Yatowe''' |} === Amatora y'Umutwe w'Abadepite === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Amatora ! Umuyobozi w'ishyaka ! Amajwi ! % ! Intebe ! + / &#x2212; ! Guverinoma |- | 2003 | rowspan="4" | [[Paul Kagame]] | 2.774.661 | 73,78% |{{Composition bar|33|80|{{party color|Rwandan Patriotic Front}}}} |33 | leta ishyize hamwe |- | 2008 | 3,655.956 | 78,76% |{{Composition bar|36|80|{{party color|Rwandan Patriotic Front}}}} |3 | leta ishyize hamwe |- | 2013 | | 76.22% |{{Composition bar|37|80|{{party color|Rwandan Patriotic Front}}}} |1 | leta ishyize hamwe |- | 2018 | 4,926.366 | 73,95% |{{Composition bar|36|80|{{party color|Rwandan Patriotic Front}}}} |1 | leta ishyize hamwe |} == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ibindi gusoma == == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250216091912/https://rpfinkotanyi.rw/ Urubuga rwemewe] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] [[Ikiciro:Amashyaka ya politiki mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 5e59q9ciaqkwdn2e6uwd2yfgy6qskdw 0 18065 131360 124488 2026-05-22T04:47:08Z CommonsDelinker 88 Replacing President_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_his_puppies.jpg with [[File:President_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_His_Puppies_-_DPLA_-_2afc0d6280b9317a88c1a521197e9910.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM 131360 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Edible_fungi_in_basket_2012_G1.jpg|thumb| Ibihumyo biribwa mu gitebo.]] '''Igitebo''' ni igikorrsho mu muco nyarwanda ubundi isanzwe ikozwe mu biti b'ikomeye, kandi bikaba bishobora gukorwa mubikoresho bigiye bitandukanye, birimo ibiti, inkoni. Mu gihe ibitebo byinshi bikozwe mubikoresho by'ibimera, ibindi bikoresho nk'amafarashi, baleeni, cyangwa insinga z'icyuma bishobora gukoreshwa. Ibitebo mu busanzwe bikozwe n'intoki. Ibitebo bimwe bishyizweho umupfundikizo, mu gihe ibindi bisigaye bifunguye hejuru. [[Dosiye:Beetroots in a basket.jpg|thumb|igitebo]] == Gukoresha == [[Dosiye:Baskets_in_Haikou_03.jpg|right|thumb| Ku ruhande rw'ibumoso hari ibiseke bizima. Mu buryo butaziguye iburyo ni ibiseke binini bikoreshwa mu kugurisha urusenda n'amafi mato mu mujyi wa Haikou, Intara ya Hainan, [[Ubushinwa|Repubulika y'Ubushinwa]]]] == Ibikoresho == Abakora ibiseke bakoresha ibikoresho byinshi: * Wicker (gakondo ikozwe mubishanga, rattan, urubingo, n'imigano ) * Ibyatsi * Plastike * Icyuma * Umugano * Imikindo * Fibre fibre <gallery widths="200px" heights="200px" class="center" caption="Ibitebolabo"> Dosiye:President Lyndon B. Johnson and His Puppies - DPLA - 2afc0d6280b9317a88c1a521197e9910.jpg|alt=President Lyndon B. Johnson with a basket of dogs.|Yin[[Lyndon B. Johnson]]<nowiki/>nigitebo[[Imbwa|cyimbwa]]. Dosiye:Hand_Crafted_Woven_Basket_hanging_on_the_wall._02.jpg|alt=Hand Crafted Woven Basket hanging on the wall.|Intoki z мет mu gitebo zikozwe mu rukuta. Dosiye:Baskets_four_styles.jpg|alt=Four different styles of baskets|Abak bune Dosiye:Baskets_-_Danforth_Museum_-_Framingham,_MA_-_DSC00267.JPG|alt=Baskets - Danforth Museum - Framingham, MA|Ibitebo -Ins Ndangamurage ya Danforth-Framingham, MA Dosiye:Nuu-chah-nulth_baskets_(UBC2010).jpg|alt=A set of traditional hand-woven native Indian Nuu-chah-nulth peoples' baskets (Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of Canada)|Ur pra Кинг Кинг бikozwe mu ntoki AbahindeNuu-chah-nulthibiseke babantu (Abasangwabutaka bo mu mu ya ya pasifika y'ama ما й yub bwa Kanada) Dosiye:Baskets_for_sale_(2902069972).jpg|alt=Baskets for sale in the island of La Réunion, east of Madagascar|Ibitebo big mu mu kirwa cya[[Reyiniyo|La Réunion]], ib ки bwa Madagasikari Dosiye:Straw_hats_and_baskets.jpg|alt=Straw hats and baskets for sale at the Luangwa turn-off on Great East road, Zambia.|Ingofero käiseke binini барLuangwakuzimya[[Zambiya]]. Dosiye:Storage_basket,_Pomo_people,_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art,_2013-16-01.JPG|alt=Storage basket, Pomo people, (indigenous people of California), Honolulu Museum of Art|Igitebo yo yo,abantu ba Pomo, (abasangwabutaka bo muri Californiya), Inzu Ndangamurage ya Honolulu Dosiye:Trinket_Basket,_Makah_people,_Northwest_Washington,_late_19th_to_early_20th_century,_twined_and_plaited_bear_grass,_sedge,_cedar_bark_-_Chazen_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC01868.JPG|alt=Trinket Basket, Makah people, Northwest Washington, late 19th to early 20th century, twined and plaited bear grass, sedge, cedar bark|Igitebo cya Trinket,abantu ba Makah. Dosiye:Nootka_Makah_baskets_-_Pacific_Grove_Museum_of_Natural_History_-_DSC06592.JPG|alt=Nootka Makah baskets - Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History|Ibiseke bya Nootka Makah - indu Ndangamurage ya Pasifika ya Grove Dosiye:Eth1_coffeelady.jpg|alt=Ethiopian woman gathering coffee beans in a basket|Umugore wo[[Etiyopiya|muri Etiyopiya]]<nowiki/>akusanya ibishyimbo bya kawa mu gitebo Dosiye:Seri_olla_basket_1.JPG|alt=Seri Indian pot-shaped basket (Northern Mexico)|Igitebo kimeze nainkono yomuAma (Ama was ya Mexico) Dosiye:Bending_vines_for_basket_construction_-_Ponape.jpg|alt=Bending vines for basket construction - Pohnpei|Kunama imizabibu yo Imp igitebo -Pohnpei Dosiye:Inuitbasket.jpg|alt=Inupiat basket of whale baleen with a walrus ivory finial, Barrow, Alaska|Inupiatagaseke kabaleinehamwe na walrus amahembe yinzovu,Barrow, Alaska Dosiye:Kelly_church_black_ash_basket.jpg|alt=Black ash baby basket by Odawa-Ojibwe Kelly Church, Michigan|Umukaraw'ivu wumukaranaOdawa- Itorero ryaOjibwe Kelly,Michigan Dosiye:Yurok_20061109192219.jpg|alt=Yurok baskets from Redwood National Park area, California|Ibiseke byaYurokbiv muriPariki y'igihugu ya Redwood,California Dosiye:VM_5099_in_a_small_hotel_in_Gaoqiao_Town,_Xingshan_County,_Hubei.jpg|alt=Traditional western Hubei baskets (China)|IbisekeHubei(Ub tut) Dosiye:Gullah_basket.JPG|alt=Sweetgrass basket made by the Gullah culture of coastal Georgia or South Carolina, USA|Igitebocya Sweetgrasscy hari numuco waGullahwo ku hari zaJeworujiyaбилгеCarolina, Amerika Dosiye:Tragekorb_aus_Birkenleder.JPG|alt=Backpack made of birch bark.| Isakoshiikozwe mu kibabi. Dosiye:BMVB_Cistell_1388.JPG|alt=Egyptian basket preserved in the Biblioteca Museu Víctor Balaguer, Vilanova i la Geltrú|Igitebo yo muri Egiputa kezwe muriBiblioteca Museu Víctor Balaguer,Vilanova i la Geltrú Dosiye:India_Victor_Grigas_2011-8.jpg|alt=A woman carrying a basket full of vegetables on her head in K R Market, Bangalore, India|Umugore yabaje igitebo କାନ imboga kumutwe muisoko rya KR,Bangalore,[[Ubuhinde|muboresha]] Dosiye:Contemporary_bamboo_baskets_of_Bangladesh_(01).jpg|alt=Contemporary bamboo baskets of Bangladesh.|Ibitebo byiki igihe imigano ya[[Bangaladeshi|Bangladesh]]. Dosiye:ਟੋਕਰਾ.jpg|alt=A basket used in Punjab, India|Igitebo gik amas muriPunjab,[[Ubuhinde|muirira]] File:Ifugao_baskets2.jpg|alt=Ifugao people baskets in a museum| Ifugao abantuibiseke mungoro ndangamurage </gallery> == Reba kandi ==   == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Inkomoko == * Zepeda, Ofelia (1995). ''Imbaraga zo mu nyanja: Ibisigo biva mu butayu'' . [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8165-1541-7|0-8165-1541-7]] . == Ihuza ryo hanze == *   * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110628023536/http://pmacraftshow.org/artists-baskets/ Baskets], The Women's Committee of the Philadelphia Museum of Art * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240604151236/https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/advanced_search/query?type=3&title=&keywords=&min_rating=0&max_rating=5&style=+&collection_area=+&medium=&support=&classification=basket&artist=&artist_nationality=+&credit_line=&collection_identifier=&date_created=&location=+&author_lookup=&author_id=0 Baskets at the University of Michigan Museum of Art] * [https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!/search?material=Baskets Baskets at the Metropolitan Museum of Art] * [https://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/baskets Exhibition: "A Measure of the Earth: The Cole-Ware Collection of American Baskets" at the Smithsonian American Art Museum] * [https://www.burkemuseum.org/static/baskets/artists/studylab.html Study Lab: "Entwined with Life: Native American Basketry" at the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] 00mlivryfdrett1fhwhqi3pq3uqb5aj 0 18207 131373 127991 2026-05-22T05:17:45Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Umufana wa Rayon Sport.jpg|thumb|Umufana wa rayon sport]] [[Dosiye:By-map-fr.png|thumb|keza numurundikazi yavukiye iburundi anakurirayo]] '''Keza Anglique''' ni umunyarwandandakazi w'avukiye mu burundi, akaba ari umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru mu bagore.Keza Angelique ubu akinira ikipe ya reyon sport y'abagore , uyu akaba yarakiniraga ikipe y'inyemera nyuma aza kuza muri reyon sport y'abagore, aho yatsinze ibitego bigera kuri 49.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/2023/10/rayon-yabagore-yaguze-abakinnyi-batatu-barimo-ka-boy/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-04-07 |archive-date=2024-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407134154/https://umuseke.rw/2023/10/rayon-yabagore-yaguze-abakinnyi-batatu-barimo-ka-boy/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] po342lzp9tw9arecuf5axlm5a4dlqye 0 18208 131374 116941 2026-05-22T05:17:48Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131374 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Umufana wa Rayon Sport.jpg|thumb|Umufana wa rayon sport]] [[Dosiye:By-map-fr.png|thumb|kana ni umurundikazi yavukiye muburund ninaho akomoka]] '''Kana Bennie Axella''' ni umukobwa w'umunyarwanda, wavukiye iburundi akaba arinaho yiga amashuri y'ishumbuye ndetse na mashuri abanza akaza gukomeza ashuri makuru ya kaminuza mu Rwanda. Kana Bennie Axella yaje gukora mu ikipe ya rayon sport y'abagabo aho yari ashinze umutungo n'imari, kuri ubu Kana Bennie Axella ni umunyamaabanga wa ikipe ya rayon sport yabagore kuri yazamuka mu cyiciro cy'ambere cy'umupira w'abogore mu Rwanda muri 2023.<ref>https://rwandamagazine.com/imikino/article/skol-yahaye-rayon-sports-agahimbazamusyi-ko-kwitwara-neza-amafoto</ref><ref>https://igihe.com/imikino/football/article/rayon-sports-y-abagore-yongeye-kugura-abakinnyi-bakomeye-muri-as-kigali-wfc</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] 8wn4gmhegnl991auvx1cxbxf0n0df5b 0 18212 131375 127849 2026-05-22T05:17:51Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Im3g1.jpg|Im3g1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 May 2026. 131375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Umufana wa Rayon Sport.jpg|thumb|umufana w'ikipe ya rayon sport]] [[Dosiye:GicumbiDist.png|thumb|uwimana numukobwa wavukiye muri gicumbi ninaho yakuriye]] '''Uwimana Francine''' ni umugore akaba umukinnyi wu mupira w'amaguru mu bagore wavukiye mu [[Akarere ka Gicumbi|karere ka Gicumbi]] . yegukanye igihembo cya shampiyona mu ikipe ya [[Rayon sports fc|Rayon sports WFC]] y'abagore mu mwaka w'ashampiyona 2023 kugeza 2024. '''Uwimana Francine''' amakipe yakiniye harimo Ikipe ya bagore ya Inyemera Wfc n'a rayon sport arimo ubu .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/2024/03/rayon-sports-yabagore-irakoza-imitwe-yintoki-ku-gikombe/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-04-07 |archive-date=2024-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407142821/https://umuseke.rw/2024/03/rayon-sports-yabagore-irakoza-imitwe-yintoki-ku-gikombe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] 1n36pannuc7brxuia485x20kbpdl694 2 21381 131376 126709 2026-05-22T06:18:30Z PK2 848 add user pages for new Wikipedia editions 131376 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%" |- | [[User:PK2/sandbox|This]] is where my sandbox pages in different languages are |} ;<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:85%">My user pages in different languages by language code</div> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ A |- | [[:ab:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]<br />(code: <code>ab</code>) | [[:ace:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Acehnese language|Acehnese]]<br />(code: <code>ace</code>) | [[:ady:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]]<br />(code: <code>ady</code>) | [[:af:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]<br />(code: <code>af</code>) | [[:als:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Alemannic German|Alemannic German]]<br />(code: <code>als</code>) | [[:alt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Southern Altai language|Southern Altai]]<br />(code: <code>alt</code>) | [[:am:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Amharic|Amharic]]<br />(code: <code>am</code>) | [[:ami:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Amis language|Amis]]<br />(code: <code>ami</code>) | [[:an:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]]<br />(code: <code>an</code>) | [[:ang:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Old English|Old English]]<br />(code: <code>ang</code>) |- | [[:ann:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Obolo language|Obolo]]<br />(code: <code>ann</code>) | [[:anp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Angika|Angika]]<br />(code: <code>anp</code>) | [[:ar:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Arabic|Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>ar</code>) | [[:arc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aramaic|Aramaic]] ([[:en:Syriac language|Syriac]])<br />(code: <code>arc</code>) | [[:ary:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>ary</code>) | [[:arz:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>arz</code>) | [[:as:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Assamese language|Assamese]]<br />(code: <code>as</code>) | [[:ast:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Asturleonese language|Asturleonese]] ([[:en:Asturian language|Asturian]])<br />(code: <code>ast</code>) | [[:atj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Atikamekw language|Atikamekw]]<br />(code: <code>atj</code>) | [[:av:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Avar language|Avar]]<br />(code: <code>av</code>) |- | [[:avk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kotava|Kotava]]<br />(code: <code>avk</code>) | [[:awa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Awadhi language|Awadhi]]<br />(code: <code>awa</code>) | [[:ay:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aymara language|Aymara]]<br />(code: <code>ay</code>) | [[:az:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]<br />(code: <code>az</code>) | [[:azb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language#South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]]<br />(code: <code>azb</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ B |- | [[:ba:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]]<br />(code: <code>ba</code>) | [[:ban:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Balinese language|Balinese]]<br />(code: <code>ban</code>) | [[:bar:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bavarian language|Bavarian]]<br />(code: <code>bar</code>) | [[:bat-smg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Samogitian language|Samogitian]]<br />(code: <code>bat-smg</code>) | [[:bbc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Toba Batak language|Toba Batak]]<br />(code: <code>bbc</code>) | [[:bcl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Central Bikol|Central Bikol]]<br />(code: <code>bcl</code>) | [[:bdr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sama–Bajaw languages|West Coast Bajau]]<br />(code: <code>bdr</code>) | [[:be:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]]<br />(code: <code>be</code>) | [[:be-tarask:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]] ([[:en:Taraškievica|Taraškievica]])<br />(code: <code>be-tarask</code>) | [[:bew:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Betawi language|Betawi]]<br />(code: <code>bew</code>) |- | [[:bg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]<br />(code: <code>bg</code>) | [[:bh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bihari languages|Bihari]] ([[:en:Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]])<br />(code: <code>bh</code>) | [[:bi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bislama|Bislama]]<br />(code: <code>bi</code>) | [[:bjn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]]<br />(code: <code>bjn</code>) | [[:blk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pa'O language|Pa'O]]<br />(code: <code>blk</code>) | [[:bm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bambara language|Bambara]]<br />(code: <code>bm</code>) | [[:bn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bengali language|Bengali]]<br />(code: <code>bn</code>) | [[:bo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Central Tibetan|Central Tibetan]] ([[:en:Lhasa Tibetan|Lhasa Tibetan]])<br />(code: <code>bo</code>) | [[:bpy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bishnupriya Manipuri|Bishnupriya Manipuri]]<br />(code: <code>bpy</code>) | [[:br:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Breton language|Breton]]<br />(code: <code>br</code>) |- | [[:bs:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bosnian language|Bosnian]]<br />(code: <code>bs</code>) | [[:btm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mandailing Batak language|Mandailing Batak]]<br />(code: <code>btm</code>) | [[:bug:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Buginese language|Buginese]]<br />(code: <code>bug</code>) | [[:bxr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Buryat language|Buryat]] (Russia Buriat)<br />(code: <code>bxr</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ C |- | [[:ca:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Catalan language|Catalan]]<br />(code: <code>ca</code>) | [[:cbk-zam:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chavacano|Chavacano]] (Zamboanga)<br />(code: <code>cbk-zam</code>) | [[:cdo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]]<br />(code: <code>cdo</code>) | [[:ce:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chechen language|Chechen]]<br />(code: <code>ce</code>) | [[:ceb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cebuano language|Cebuano]]<br />(code: <code>ceb</code>) | [[:ch:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chamorro language|Chamorro]]<br />(code: <code>ch</code>) | [[:chr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cherokee language|Cherokee]]<br />(code: <code>chr</code>) | [[:chy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cheyenne language|Cheyenne]]<br />(code: <code>chy</code>) |- | [[:ckb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Sorani|Sorani]])<br />(code: <code>ckb</code>) | [[:co:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Corsican language|Corsican]]<br />(code: <code>co</code>) | [[:crh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]]<br />(code: <code>crh</code>) | [[:cs:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Czech language|Czech]]<br />(code: <code>cs</code>) | [[:csb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]]<br />(code: <code>csb</code>) | [[:cu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]]<br />(code: <code>cu</code>) | [[:cv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chuvash language|Chuvash]]<br />(code: <code>cv</code>) | [[:cy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Welsh language|Welsh]]<br />(code: <code>cy</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ D |- | [[:da:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Danish language|Danish]]<br />(code: <code>da</code>) | [[:dag:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dagbani language|Dagbani]]<br />(code: <code>dag</code>) | [[:de:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:German language|German]]<br />(code: <code>de</code>) | [[:dga:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dagaare language|Dagaare]]<br />(code: <code>dga</code>) | [[:din:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dinka language|Dinka]]<br />(code: <code>din</code>) | [[:diq:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zaza language|Zaza]]<br />(code: <code>diq</code>) | [[:dsb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]]<br />(code: <code>dsb</code>) | [[:dtp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dusun language|Dusun]]<br />(code: <code>dtp</code>) | [[:dty:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Doteli|Doteli]]<br />(code: <code>dty</code>) | [[:dv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Maldivian language|Maldivian]]<br />(code: <code>dv</code>) | [[:dz:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]<br />(code: <code>dz</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ E |- | [[:ee:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ewe language|Ewe]]<br />(code: <code>ee</code>) | [[:el:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Greek language|Greek]]<br />(code: <code>el</code>) | [[:eml:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Emilian–Romagnol|Emilian–Romagnol]]<br />(code: <code>eml</code>) | [[:en:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:English language|English]]<br />(code: <code>en</code>) | [[:eo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Esperanto|Esperanto]]<br />(code: <code>eo</code>) | [[:es:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />(code: <code>es</code>) | [[:et:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Estonian language|Estonian]]<br />(code: <code>et</code>) | [[:eu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Basque language|Basque]]<br />(code: <code>eu</code>) | [[:ext:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]]<br />(code: <code>ext</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ F |- | [[:fa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Persian language|Persian]]<br />(code: <code>fa</code>) | [[:fat:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] ([[:en:Fante dialect|Fante]])<br />(code: <code>fat</code>) | [[:ff:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fula language|Fula]]<br />(code: <code>ff</code>) | [[:fi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Finnish language|Finnish]]<br />(code: <code>fi</code>) | [[:fiu-vro:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Võro language|Võro]]<br />(code: <code>fiu-vro</code>) | [[:fj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fijian language|Fijian]]<br />(code: <code>fj</code>) | [[:fo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Faroese language|Faroese]]<br />(code: <code>fo</code>) | [[:fon:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fon language|Fon]]<br />(code: <code>fon</code>) | [[:fr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:French language|French]]<br />(code: <code>fr</code>) | [[:frp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Franco-Provençal|Franco-Provençal]]<br />(code: <code>frp</code>) | [[:frr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:North Frisian language|North Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>frr</code>) | [[:fur:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Friulian language|Friulian]]<br />(code: <code>fur</code>) | [[:fy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:West Frisian language|West Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>fy</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ G |- | [[:ga:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Irish language|Irish]]<br />(code: <code>ga</code>) | [[:gag:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]]<br />(code: <code>gag</code>) | [[:gan:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gan Chinese|Gan Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>gan</code>) | [[:gcr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:French Guianese Creole|French Guianese Creole]]<br />(code: <code>gcr</code>) | [[:gd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]]<br />(code: <code>gd</code>) | [[:gl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Galician language|Galician]]<br />(code: <code>gl</code>) | [[:glk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gilaki language|Gilaki]]<br />(code: <code>glk</code>) | [[:gn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Guarani language|Guarani]]<br />(code: <code>gn</code>) | [[:gom:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Konkani language|Konkani]] (Goan Konkani)<br />(code: <code>gom</code>) |- | [[:gor:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gorontalo language|Gorontalo]]<br />(code: <code>gor</code>) | [[:got:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gothic language|Gothic]]<br />(code: <code>got</code>) | [[:gpe:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ghanaian Pidgin English|Ghanaian Pidgin English]]<br />(code: <code>gpe</code>) | [[:gu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gujarati language|Gujarati]]<br />(code: <code>gu</code>) | [[:guc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Wayuu language|Wayuu]]<br />(code: <code>guc</code>) | [[:gur:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Farefare language|Farefare]]<br />(code: <code>gur</code>) | [[:guw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gun language|Gun]]<br />(code: <code>guw</code>) | [[:gv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Manx language|Manx]]<br />(code: <code>gv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ H |- | [[:ha:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hausa language|Hausa]]<br />(code: <code>ha</code>) | [[:hak:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hakka Chinese|Hakka Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>hak</code>) | [[:haw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]<br />(code: <code>haw</code>) | [[:he:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<br />(code: <code>he</code>) | [[:hi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hindi|Hindi]]<br />(code: <code>hi</code>) | [[:hif:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fiji Hindi|Fiji Hindi]]<br />(code: <code>hif</code>) | [[:hr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Croatian language|Croatian]]<br />(code: <code>hr</code>) | [[:hsb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]]<br />(code: <code>hsb</code>) | [[:ht:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]]<br />(code: <code>ht</code>) | [[:hu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hungarian language|Hungarian]]<br />(code: <code>hu</code>) | [[:hy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Armenian language|Armenian]] ([[:en:Eastern Armenian|Eastern Armenian]])<br />(code: <code>hy</code>) | [[:hyw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Western Armenian|Western Armenian]]<br />(code: <code>hyw</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ I |- | [[:ia:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]]<br />(code: <code>ia</code>) | [[:iba:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Iban language|Iban]]<br />(code: <code>iba</code>) | [[:id:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]<br />(code: <code>id</code>) | [[:ie:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Interlingue|Interlingue]]<br />(code: <code>ie</code>) | [[:ig:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Igbo language|Igbo]]<br />(code: <code>ig</code>) | [[:igl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Igala language|Igala]]<br />(code: <code>igl</code>) | [[:ik:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]]<br />(code: <code>ik</code>) | [[:ilo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ilocano language|Ilocano]]<br />(code: <code>ilo</code>) | [[:inh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ingush language|Ingush]]<br />(code: <code>inh</code>) | [[:io:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ido|Ido]]<br />(code: <code>io</code>) | [[:is:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Icelandic language|Icelandic]]<br />(code: <code>is</code>) | [[:it:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Italian language|Italian]]<br />(code: <code>it</code>) | [[:iu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]]<br />(code: <code>iu</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ J |- | [[:ja:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Japanese language|Japanese]]<br />(code: <code>ja</code>) | [[:jam:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]]<br />(code: <code>jam</code>) | [[:jbo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lojban|Lojban]]<br />(code: <code>jbo</code>) | [[:jv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]]<br />(code: <code>jv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ K |- | [[:ka:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Georgian language|Georgian]]<br />(code: <code>ka</code>) | [[:kaa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]]<br />(code: <code>kaa</code>) | [[:kab:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kabyle language|Kabyle]]<br />(code: <code>kab</code>) | [[:kai:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Karai-karai|Karai-karai]]<br />(code: <code>kai</code>) | [[:kaj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Jju language|Jju]]<br />(code: <code>kaj</code>) | [[:kbd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kabardian language|Kabardian]]<br />(code: <code>kbd</code>) | [[:kbp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kabiye language|Kabiye]]<br />(code: <code>kbp</code>) | [[:kcg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tyap|Tyap]]<br />(code: <code>kcg</code>) | [[:kg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kongo language|Kongo]]<br />(code: <code>kg</code>) | [[:kge:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Komering language|Komering]]<br />(code: <code>kge</code>) | [[:ki:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kikuyu language|Kikuyu]]<br />(code: <code>ki</code>) | [[:kk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kazakh language|Kazakh]]<br />(code: <code>kk</code>) | [[:km:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Khmer language|Khmer]]<br />(code: <code>km</code>) |- | [[:kn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kannada|Kannada]]<br />(code: <code>kn</code>) | [[:knc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Central Kanuri|Central Kanuri]]<br />(code: <code>knc</code>) | [[:ko:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Korean language|Korean]]<br />(code: <code>ko</code>) | [[:koi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]]<br />(code: <code>koi</code>) | [[:krc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Karachay-Balkar|Karachay-Balkar]]<br />(code: <code>krc</code>) | [[:ks:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]<br />(code: <code>ks</code>) | [[:ksh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ripuarian language|Ripuarian]]<br />(code: <code>ksh</code>) | [[:ku:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]])<br />(code: <code>ku</code>) | [[:kus:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kusaal language|Kusaal]]<br />(code: <code>kus</code>) | [[:kv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Komi language|Komi]]<br />(code: <code>kv</code>) | [[:kw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cornish language|Cornish]]<br />(code: <code>kw</code>) | [[:ky:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]<br />(code: <code>ky</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ L |- | [[:la:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Latin|Latin]]<br />(code: <code>la</code>) | [[:lad:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish]]<br />(code: <code>lad</code>) | [[:lb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]]<br />(code: <code>lb</code>) | [[:lbe:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lak language|Lak]]<br />(code: <code>lbe</code>) | [[:lez:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lezgian language|Lezgian]]<br />(code: <code>lez</code>) | [[:lfn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]]<br />(code: <code>lfn</code>) | [[:lg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Luganda|Luganda]]<br />(code: <code>lg</code>) | [[:li:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Limburgish|Limburgish]]<br />(code: <code>li</code>) |- | [[:lij:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ligurian language|Ligurian]]<br />(code: <code>lij</code>) | [[:lld:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ladin language|Ladin]]<br />(code: <code>lld</code>) | [[:lmo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lombard language|Lombard]]<br />(code: <code>lmo</code>) | [[:ln:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lingala|Lingala]]<br />(code: <code>ln</code>) | [[:lo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lao language|Lao]]<br />(code: <code>lo</code>) | [[:lt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]<br />(code: <code>lt</code>) | [[:ltg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Latgalian language|Latgalian]]<br />(code: <code>ltg</code>) | [[:lv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Latvian language|Latvian]]<br />(code: <code>lv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ M |- | [[:mad:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Madurese language|Madurese]]<br />(code: <code>mad</code>) | [[:mai:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Maithili language|Maithili]]<br />(code: <code>mai</code>) | [[:map-bms:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]] ([[:en:Banyumasan dialect|Banyumasan]])<br />(code: <code>map-bms</code>) | [[:mdf:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Moksha language|Moksha]]<br />(code: <code>mdf</code>) | [[:mg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Malagasy language|Malagasy]]<br />(code: <code>mg</code>) | [[:mhr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]]<br />(code: <code>mhr</code>) | [[:mi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Māori language|Māori]]<br />(code: <code>mi</code>) | [[:min:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]]<br />(code: <code>min</code>) | [[:mk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Macedonian language|Macedonian]]<br />(code: <code>mk</code>) | [[:ml:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Malayalam|Malayalam]]<br />(code: <code>ml</code>) | [[:mn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mongolian language|Mongolian]]<br />(code: <code>mn</code>) |- | [[:mni:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Meitei language|Meitei]]<br />(code: <code>mni</code>) | [[:mnw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mon language|Mon]]<br />(code: <code>mnw</code>) | [[:m:mos:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mooré|Mooré]]<br />(code: <code>mos</code>) | [[:mr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Marathi language|Marathi]]<br />(code: <code>mr</code>) | [[:mrj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]]<br />(code: <code>mrj</code>) | [[:ms:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Malay language|Malay]]<br />(code: <code>ms</code>) | [[:mt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Maltese language|Maltese]]<br />(code: <code>mt</code>) | [[:mwl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mirandese language|Mirandese]]<br />(code: <code>mwl</code>) | [[:my:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Burmese language|Burmese]]<br />(code: <code>my</code>) | [[:myv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Erzya language|Erzya]]<br />(code: <code>myv</code>) | [[:mzn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]]<br />(code: <code>mzn</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ N |- | [[:nah:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]]<br />(code: <code>nah</code>) | [[:nap:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]<br />(code: <code>nap</code>) | [[:nds:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Low German|Low German]]<br />(code: <code>nds</code>) | [[:nds-nl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dutch Low Saxon|Dutch Low Saxon]]<br />(code: <code>nds-nl</code>) | [[:ne:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nepali language|Nepali]]<br />(code: <code>ne</code>) | [[:new:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Newar language|Newar]]<br />(code: <code>new</code>) | [[:nia:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nias language|Nias]]<br />(code: <code>nia</code>) | [[:nl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dutch language|Dutch]]<br />(code: <code>nl</code>) | [[:nn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Nynorsk|Nynorsk]])<br />(code: <code>nn</code>) |- | [[:no:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Bokmål|Bokmål]])<br />(code: <code>no</code>) | [[:nov:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Novial|Novial]]<br />(code: <code>nov</code>) | [[:nqo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:N'Ko language|N'Ko]]<br />(code: <code>nqo</code>) | [[:nr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]<br />(code: <code>nr</code>) | [[:nrm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Norman language|Norman]]<br />(code: <code>nrm</code>) | [[:nso:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Northern Sotho|Northern Sotho]]<br />(code: <code>nso</code>) | [[:nup:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nupe language|Nupe]]<br />(code: <code>nup</code>) | [[:nv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Navajo language|Navajo]]<br />(code: <code>nv</code>) | [[:ny:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chewa language|Chewa]]<br />(code: <code>ny</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ O |- | [[:oc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Occitan language|Occitan]]<br />(code: <code>oc</code>) | [[:olo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Livvi-Karelian language|Livvi-Karelian]]<br />(code: <code>olo</code>) | [[:om:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Oromo language|Oromo]]<br />(code: <code>om</code>) | [[:or:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Odia language|Odia]]<br />(code: <code>or</code>) | [[:os:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ossetian language|Ossetian]]<br />(code: <code>os</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ P |- | [[:pa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br />(code: <code>pa</code>) | [[:pag:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]]<br />(code: <code>pag</code>) | [[:pam:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]]<br />(code: <code>pam</code>) | [[:pap:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Papiamento|Papiamento]]<br />(code: <code>pap</code>) | [[:pcd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Picard language|Picard]]<br />(code: <code>pcd</code>) | [[:pcm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nigerian Pidgin|Nigerian Pidgin]]<br />(code: <code>pcm</code>) | [[:pdc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]]<br />(code: <code>pdc</code>) | [[:pfl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Palatine German dialects|Palatine German]]<br />(code: <code>pfl</code>) | [[:pi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pali|Pali]]<br />(code: <code>pi</code>) |- | [[:pl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Polish language|Polish]]<br />(code: <code>pl</code>) | [[:pms:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]<br />(code: <code>pms</code>) | [[:pnb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (Western Punjabi)<br />(code: <code>pnb</code>) | [[:pnt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]]<br />(code: <code>pnt</code>) | [[:ppl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nawat language|Nawat]]<br />(code: <code>ppl</code>) | [[:ps:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pashto|Pashto]]<br />(code: <code>ps</code>) | [[:pt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]<br />(code: <code>pt</code>) | [[:pwn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Paiwan language|Paiwan]]<br />(code: <code>pwn</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ Q |- | [[:qu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Quechuan languages|Quechua]] ([[:en:Southern Quechua|Southern Quechua]])<br />(code: <code>qu</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ R |- | [[:rki:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Rakhine language|Rakhine]]<br />(code: <code>rki</code>) | [[:rm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Romansh language|Romansh]]<br />(code: <code>rm</code>) | [[:rmy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Romani language|Romani]] ([[:en:Vlax Romani language|Vlax Romani]])<br />(code: <code>rmy</code>) | [[:rn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kirundi|Kirundi]]<br />(code: <code>rn</code>) | [[:ro:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Romanian language|Romanian]]<br />(code: <code>ro</code>) | [[:roa-rup:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]]<br />(code: <code>roa-rup</code>) | [[:roa-tara:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]] ([[:en:Tarantino dialect|Tarantino]])<br />(code: <code>roa-tara</code>) | [[:rsk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pannonian Rusyn|Pannonian Rusyn]]<br />(code: <code>rsk</code>) | [[:ru:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Russian language|Russian]]<br />(code: <code>ru</code>) | [[:rue:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Rusyn language|Rusyn]]<br />(code: <code>rue</code>) | [[:rw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]<br />(code: <code>rw</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ S |- | [[:sa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]<br />(code: <code>sa</code>) | [[:sah:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Yakut language|Yakut]]<br />(code: <code>sah</code>) | [[:sat:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Santali language|Santali]]<br />(code: <code>sat</code>) | [[:sc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]]<br />(code: <code>sc</code>) | [[:scn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sicilian language|Sicilian]]<br />(code: <code>scn</code>) | [[:sco:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Scots language|Scots]]<br />(code: <code>sco</code>) | [[:sd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sindhi language|Sindhi]]<br />(code: <code>sd</code>) | [[:se:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Northern Sámi|Northern Sámi]]<br />(code: <code>se</code>) | [[:sg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sango language|Sango]]<br />(code: <code>sg</code>) | [[:sh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Serbo-Croatian|Serbo-Croatian]]<br />(code: <code>sh</code>) | [[:shi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Shilha language|Shilha]]<br />(code: <code>shi</code>) |- | [[:shn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Shan language|Shan]]<br />(code: <code>shn</code>) | [[:si:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sinhala language|Sinhala]]<br />(code: <code>si</code>) | [[:simple:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Basic English|Basic English]]<br />(code: <code>simple</code>) | [[:sk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Slovak language|Slovak]]<br />(code: <code>sk</code>) | [[:skr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Saraiki language|Saraiki]]<br />(code: <code>skr</code>) | [[:sl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Slovene language|Slovene]]<br />(code: <code>sl</code>) | [[:sm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Samoan language|Samoan]]<br />(code: <code>sm</code>) | [[:smn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Inari Sámi language|Inari Sámi]]<br />(code: <code>smn</code>) | [[:sn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Shona language|Shona]]<br />(code: <code>sn</code>) | [[:so:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Somali language|Somali]]<br />(code: <code>so</code>) | [[:sq:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Albanian language|Albanian]]<br />(code: <code>sq</code>) |- | [[:sr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Serbian language|Serbian]]<br />(code: <code>sr</code>) | [[:srn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sranan Tongo|Sranan Tongo]]<br />(code: <code>srn</code>) | [[:ss:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Swazi language|Swazi]]<br />(code: <code>ss</code>) | [[:st:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sotho language|Sotho]]<br />(code: <code>st</code>) | [[:stq:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>stq</code>) | [[:su:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sundanese language|Sundanese]]<br />(code: <code>su</code>) | [[:sv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Swedish language|Swedish]]<br />(code: <code>sv</code>) | [[:sw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Swahili language|Swahili]]<br />(code: <code>sw</code>) | [[:syl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]<br />(code: <code>syl</code>) | [[:szl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Silesian language|Silesian]]<br />(code: <code>szl</code>) | [[:szy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sakizaya language|Sakizaya]]<br />(code: <code>szy</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ T |- | [[:ta:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tamil language|Tamil]]<br />(code: <code>ta</code>) | [[:tay:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Atayal language|Atayal]]<br />(code: <code>tay</code>) | [[:tcy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tulu language|Tulu]]<br />(code: <code>tcy</code>) | [[:tdd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tai Nuea language|Tai Nuea]]<br />(code: <code>tdd</code>) | [[:te:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Telugu language|Telugu]]<br />(code: <code>te</code>) | [[:tet:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tetum language|Tetum]]<br />(code: <code>tet</code>) | [[:tg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tajik language|Tajik]]<br />(code: <code>tg</code>) | [[:th:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Thai language|Thai]]<br />(code: <code>th</code>) | [[:ti:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]<br />(code: <code>ti</code>) | [[:tig:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tigre language|Tigre]]<br />(code: <code>tig</code>) | [[:tk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]]<br />(code: <code>tk</code>) | [[:tl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]]<br />(code: <code>tl</code>) | [[:tly:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Talysh language|Talysh]]<br />(code: <code>tly</code>) |- | [[:tn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tswana language|Tswana]]<br />(code: <code>tn</code>) | [[:to:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tongan language|Tongan]]<br />(code: <code>to</code>) | [[:tok:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]]<br />(code: <code>tok</code>) | [[:tpi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]<br />(code: <code>tpi</code>) | [[:tr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Turkish language|Turkish]]<br />(code: <code>tr</code>) | [[:trv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Seediq language|Seediq]]<br />(code: <code>trv</code>) | [[:ts:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tsonga language|Tsonga]]<br />(code: <code>ts</code>) | [[:tt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tatar language|Tatar]]<br />(code: <code>tt</code>) | [[:tum:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tumbuka language|Tumbuka]]<br />(code: <code>tum</code>) | [[:tw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] (Twi)<br />(code: <code>tw</code>) | [[:ty:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tahitian language|Tahitian]]<br />(code: <code>ty</code>) | [[:tyv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tuvan language|Tuvan]]<br />(code: <code>tyv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ U |- | [[:udm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Udmurt language|Udmurt]]<br />(code: <code>udm</code>) | [[:ug:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Uyghur language|Uyghur]]<br />(code: <code>ug</code>) | [[:uk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]<br />(code: <code>uk</code>) | [[:ur:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Urdu|Urdu]]<br />(code: <code>ur</code>) | [[:uz:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]]<br />(code: <code>uz</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ V |- | [[:ve:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Venda language|Venda]]<br />(code: <code>ve</code>) | [[:vec:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Venetian language|Venetian]]<br />(code: <code>vec</code>) | [[:vep:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Veps language|Veps]]<br />(code: <code>vep</code>) | [[:vi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]<br />(code: <code>vi</code>) | [[:vls:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:West Flemish|West Flemish]]<br />(code: <code>vls</code>) | [[:vo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Volapük|Volapük]]<br />(code: <code>vo</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ W |- | [[:wa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Walloon language|Walloon]]<br />(code: <code>wa</code>) | [[:war:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Waray language|Waray]]<br />(code: <code>war</code>) | [[:wo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Wolof language|Wolof]]<br />(code: <code>wo</code>) | [[:wuu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Wu Chinese|Wu Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>wuu</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ X |- | [[:xal:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Oirat language|Oirat]] ([[:en:Kalmyk Oirat|Kalmyk Oirat]])<br />(code: <code>xal</code>) | [[:xh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]]<br />(code: <code>xh</code>) | [[:xmf:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]]<br />(code: <code>xmf</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ Y |- | [[:yi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Yiddish|Yiddish]]<br />(code: <code>yi</code>) | [[:yo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Yoruba language|Yoruba]]<br />(code: <code>yo</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ Z |- | [[:za:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zhuang languages|Zhuang]] ([[:en:Standard Zhuang|Standard Zhuang]])<br />(code: <code>za</code>) | [[:zea:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zeelandic|Zeelandic]]<br />(code: <code>zea</code>) | [[:zgh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Standard Moroccan Amazigh|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]]<br />(code: <code>zgh</code>) | [[:zh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chinese language|Chinese]] ([[:en:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]])<br />(code: <code>zh</code>) | [[:zh-classical:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Classical Chinese|Classical Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>zh-classical</code>) | [[:zh-min-nan:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Southern Min|Southern Min]]<br />(code: <code>zh-min-nan</code>) | [[:zh-yue:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cantonese|Cantonese]]<br />(code: <code>zh-yue</code>) | [[:zu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zulu language|Zulu]]<br />(code: <code>zu</code>) |} dud3tixug1qffje4pl8q76cccmmhg8l 10 22655 131354 2026-05-21T16:39:57Z ~2026-30528-44 18205 Created page with "<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Seed plant|Spermatophyta |parent=Euphyllophytes |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}" 131354 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Seed plant|Spermatophyta |parent=Euphyllophytes |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 2ahkx5ntlmzxa3v7auz89nopfmg65d0 10 22656 131355 2026-05-21T16:40:58Z ~2026-30528-44 18205 Created page with "<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Euphyllophyte|Euphyllophytes |parent=Tracheophytes/Plantae |extinct= |refs={{Citation |last=Kenrick |first=Paul |last2=Crane |first2=Peter R. |year=1997 |title=The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study |publication-place=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press |isbn=978-1-56098-730-7 |name-list-style=amp }}<!--Show..." 131355 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Euphyllophyte|Euphyllophytes |parent=Tracheophytes/Plantae |extinct= |refs={{Citation |last=Kenrick |first=Paul |last2=Crane |first2=Peter R. |year=1997 |title=The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study |publication-place=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press |isbn=978-1-56098-730-7 |name-list-style=amp }}<!--Shown on this page only; 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