Wikipedia rwwiki https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangiriro MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8 first-letter Itangazamakuru Ibidasanzwe Ibiganiro Umukoresha Ibiganiro by'umukoresha Wikipedia Ibiganiro kuri Wikipedia Dosiye Ibiganiro kuri dosiye MediyaWiki Ibiganiro kuri MediyaWiki Inyandikorugero Ibiganiro ku nyandikorugero Ubufasha Ibiganiro ku bufasha Ikiciro Ibiganiro ku byiciro TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1794 133010 126580 2026-06-24T17:23:49Z NDNT 13628 133010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kagame Paul''' (yavutse mu mwaka wa 1957) ni Perezida wa [[Perezida wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda|5]] wa Repubulika y'u [[Rwanda]] kuva 2000. Paul Kagame yavutse ku wa 23 Ukwakira 1957 mu umujyi wa [[Akarere ka Ruhango|Ruhango]], mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|ntara y’Amajyepfo]], mu cyahoze ari Komine [[Tambwe]], yari imwe mu zari zigize Perefegitura ya [[Gitarama]]. Paul kagame yakuriye mu buhungiro mu gihugu cya Uganda, Nyuma y'uko iwabo bari bamaze guhunga kubera itotezwa n'akarengane abatutsi bari bari guhura na ko. Paul Kagame yakuriye muri Uganda, yiga mu ishuri rikuru rya MAKERERE ryisumbuye. Nyuma y'amasomo muri iryo shuri yinjiye mu ngabo z'igihugu cya Uganda, maze aba n'umujyanama wahafi wa Yoweli Museveni. Paul Kagame n'abandi bantu batatu baje gushinga ishyaka rya FPR mu 1980. Iri shyaka ryashinzwe na bo rigamije gukuraho akarengane cyangwa ihohoterwa ryari riri gukorerwa abanyarwanda. Nyuma yuko uwaruyoboye APR GISA [[Fred Rwigema|FRED RWIGEMA]] yitabye Imana,PAUL KAGAME yavuye muri [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika]] aho yari ari kwiga ibijyanye n'igisikare. Yaraje akomezanya n'ingabo za FPR nk'umuyobozi wazo. We nk'uwarukuriye ingabo za RPF INKOTANYI zitwaga RPA, Akaba n'umunyepolitiki,yatsinze urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu muri Mata 1994. Paul Kagame yabaye umukuru wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda kuva muri 2000. [[Dosiye:Paul Kagame 2014.jpg|thumb|286x286px|NYAKUBAHWA PEREZIDA WA REPUBULIKA Y'URWANDA PAUL KAGAME.]] {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |[[Dosiye:President Donald Trump shakes hands with Rwandan President Paul Kagame.jpg|frameless]]Paul Kagame |- ! colspan="2" | Perezida wa 3 w'u Rwanda |- |Igihe cyo gukora |Kuva muri Werurwe 24 , 2000 |- | Ababanjirije |[[Pasteur Bizimungu]] |- | Uzasimbura | |- |Minisitiri w’intebe |Nsengiyumva Justin |- ! colspan="2" |Amakuru yihariye |- |Amazina | |- |Ivuka |Nk'uko Ukwakira 23 nk'uko 1957 (imyaka 63)<br> Ruhango ([[Gitarama]] Ntara, [[Rwanda-Urundi]]) |- |Urupfu | |- | Imva | |- |Ubwenegihugu |Rwanda |- |Ururimi kavukire |[[Kinyarwanda]] |- | Iyobokamana |[[Kiliziya Gatolika]] |- | Ishyaka rya politiki |[[FPR]] |- ! colspan="2" |Umuryango |- | Uwo mwashakanye |[[Jeannette Kagame]] |- | Abahungu |Ivan Kagame<br> Ange Kagame<br> Ian Kagame<br> Brian Kagame |- ! colspan="2" |Uburezi |- | Yize muri |Kaminuza ya Makerere |- ! colspan="2" |Amakuru yumwuga |- | Umwuga |umunyapolitiki |- | Imyaka irakora |1990-2000 |- | Ishami rya gisirikare |Ingabo z’ingabo z’u Rwanda |- | Urutonde |Jenerali Majoro |- |Amakimbirane |* Umudari wa Kagera (Uganda) * Iteka rya Repubulika ya Seribiya * Iteka ry'abapayiniya bo muri Liberiya <small>(2009)</small> * Umusaraba Mukuru w'itegeko ry'igihugu cya Bénin <small>(2010)</small> |- |Urubuga |paulkagame.com |- |Itandukaniro | |[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272580 hindura amakuru kuri Wikidata] |} [[Dosiye:Paul Kagame (24-10-2019).jpg|thumb|'''Paul Kagame (24-10-2019)''']] [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|thumb|ibendera ry'u Rwanda]] [[Dosiye:Flag of the President of Rwanda.svg|thumb|ikiranga ntego cy'u Rwanda]] [[Dosiye:Paul_Kagame.jpg|thumb|Paul Kagame ari kumwe na George W.Bush]] Kagame ndetse n'umuryango we baje guhungira mugihugu cy'[[Ubugande]]. Mu gihe ivanguramoko ryibasiraga abo mu bwoko bw’ umuryango wa Paul Kagame uri mu miryango yatotejwe maze abasaga ibihumbi 100 bakava mu byabo bagahungira mu bihugu by’abaturanyi. Mu mwaka w’1959,<ref>http://ukwezi.rw/mu-rwanda/3/Menya-byimbitse-amateka-y-ubuzima-bwa-Perezida-Kagame-wizihiza-isabukuru-y-imyaka-61</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/umuco/amateka/article/imyaka-20-irashize-paul-kagame-atorewe-kuyobora-u-rwanda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-08-04 |archive-date=2020-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817111229/https://igihe.com/umuco/amateka/article/imyaka-20-irashize-paul-kagame-atorewe-kuyobora-u-rwanda |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Kagame yavukiye mu muryango w'abatutsi mu majyepfo y'u Rwanda. Igihe yari afite imyaka ibiri, Impinduramatwara yo mu Rwanda yarangije ibinyejana byinshi byiganjemo abatutsi; umuryango we wahungiye muri Uganda , aho yamaze ubuzima bwe bwose. Mu myaka ya za 1980, Kagame yarwanye mu ngabo z’inyeshyamba za Yoweri Museveni , aba umusirikare mukuru wa Uganda nyuma yuko intsinzi ya gisirikare ya Museveni imujyanye kuri perezidansi ya Uganda . Kagame yinjiye mu Rwanda Patriotic Front (FPR), rwateye u Rwanda mu 1990; umuyobozi Fred Rwigyema yapfuye hakiri kare mu ntambara maze Kagame yigarurira. Kugeza mu 1993, FPR yagenzuye agace gakomeye mu Rwanda no guhagarika imirwanobyaganiriweho. Mu iyicwa rya Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] yari ingingo guhera Jenoside, aho [[abahutu]] b'intagondwa bishe bagera 500.000 miliyoni imwe Abatutsi n'Abahutu batari intagondwa. Kagame yongeye intambara y'abenegihugu, arangiza itsembabwoko itsinze igisirikare. Muri visi-perezida, Kagame yagenzuraga ingabo z’igihugu kandi akomeza kubahiriza amategeko, mu gihe abandi bayobozi batangiye kubaka igihugu. Abasirikare benshi ba FPR bakoze ubwicanyi bwo guhana; ntivugwaho rumwe niba Kagame yarateguye ibi, cyangwa nta bushobozi yari afite bwo kubihagarika. Inkambi z'impunzi z'Abahutu zashinzwe muri Zayire no mu bindi bihugu, zagenzurwaga na jenoside(abitabiriye jenoside) bakangisha umutekano u Rwanda. FPR yibasiye inkambi mu buryo butarobanuye mu 1996, ihatira impunzi nyinshi gutaha, ariko inyeshyamba zikomeza gutera u Rwanda. Igitero cyagabwe ku nkambi z'impunzi cyahitanye abantu bagera ku 200.000. Raporo y’[[Umuryango w’Abibumye|umuryango w’abibumbye]] yerekana ko ibyo bitero bishobora kuba bihwanye na jenoside, bikaba bishobora gutuma Paul Kagame aba umunyabyaha w’intambara. Mu rwego rwo gutera, Kagame yateye inkunga intambara ebyiri z’inyeshyamba zitavugwaho rumwe muri Zayire. Inyeshyamba zishyigikiwe n'u Rwanda na Uganda zatsinze intambara ya mbere (1996–97), zishyiraho Laurent-Désiré Kabila kuba perezida mu cyimbo cy'umunyagitugu Mobutu maze ahindura igihugu nka [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] (DRC). muintambara ya kabiri yatangiye mu 1998 kurwanya Kabila, nyuma umuhungu we Joseph , nyuma y’uko guverinoma ya DRC yirukanye ingabo z’u [[Rwanda]] na Uganda mu gihugu. Intambara yaje kwiyongera mu ntambara yo ku mugabane wa [[Afurika]] yakomeje kugeza amasezerano y'amahoro yo mu 2003 no guhagarika intambara. [[Dosiye:Paul Kagame Portrait 2016-10-14.jpg|thumb|407x407px|paul kagame portrait ]] Nka perezida, Kagame yashyize imbere iterambere ry’igihugu, atangiza gahunda yo guteza imbere u Rwanda nkigihugu cyinjiza amafaranga hagati muri 2020. Kuva mu 2013, iki gihugu kiratera imbere cyane ku bipimo ngenderwaho, birimo ubuvuzi n’uburezi; kwiyongera kwumwaka hagati ya 2004 na 2010 wagereranije 8% kumwaka. Kagame yagiranye umubano mwiza n’umuryango w’iburasirazuba bwa Afurikana Amerika; umubano we [[Ubufaransa|n'Ubufaransa]] wari mubi kugeza mu 2009. Umubano na DRC ukomeje kuba mubi nubwo intambara yo mu 2003 yahagaritswe; imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu na raporo y’umuryango w’abibumbye yashyizwe ahagaragara ivuga ko u Rwanda rushyigikiye inyeshyamba ebyiri muri iki gihugu, Kagame arabihakana. Ibihugu byinshi byahagaritse kwishyura inkunga muri 2012 nyuma yibi birego. Kagame arazwi cyane mu Rwanda hamwe na bamwe mu babikurikiranira hafi; imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu imushinja gukandamiza politiki. Yatsinze amatora mu 2003, hashingiwe ku itegeko nshinga rishya ryemejwe muri uwo mwaka, atorerwa manda ya kabiri mu 2010. Paul Kagame yavutse mubana ba tandatu abakobwa babiri abahungu bane,akaba arumuhererezi ku rise Rutagambwa Rugambwa Deogratias na Asteria. Urwibutso kubuto bwa perezida Paul Kagame [https://igihe.com/abantu/biographies/article/urwibutso-ku-buto-bwa-perezida-paul-kagame-wujuje-imyaka-66] {{DEFAULTSORT:Kagame, Paul}} [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] {{Perezida wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda}} == Reba == [[Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki (Rwanda)]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abatutsi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba]] <references />3 https://igihe.com/abantu/biographies/article/urwibutso-ku-buto-bwa-perezida-paul-kagame-wujuje-imyaka-66 g9h3ptrx5o0k76tdv7qj2qckii3w7dl 0 2005 133077 122446 2026-06-24T19:45:09Z B.Scalling 15089 133077 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ibendera rya Tanzaniya</span>]] [[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|thumb]] [[File:Tanzania in its region.svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita ya Tanzaniya</span>]] [[Dosiye:Tanzania_map-sw.svg|thumb|Ikarita ya Tanzania ]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q924}} '''Tanzaniya''' cyangwa '''Repubulika Yunze Ubumwe ya Tanzaniya''' (izina mu [[giswayili]]: ''Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania'' ; izina mu [[cyongereza]] : ''United Republic of Tanzania'' ) n’[[igihugu]] muri [[Afurika]] y'iburasirazuba. [[Umujyi]] mukuru wa Tanzaniya witwa [[Dodoma]]. [[Tanzaniya]] (/ ˌtænzəˈniːə /, [14] [15] [icyitonderwa 2] Igiswahiri: Agace k'ibiyaga bigari. Irahana imbibi na Uganda mu majyaruguru; Kenya mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba; Ibirwa bya Comoro n'Inyanja y'Ubuhinde mu burasirazuba; [[Mozambike|Mozambique]] na Malawi mu majyepfo; [[Zambiya]] mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba; n'u [[Rwanda]], u [[Uburundi|Burundi]], na [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] mu burengerazuba. Umusozi wa Kilimanjaro, umusozi muremure wa Afurika, uri mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Tanzaniya. Ibisigazwa byinshi by’ibinyabuzima byavumbuwe muri Tanzaniya, nk’ibinyabuzima bya Pliocene bimaze imyaka miriyoni 6. Ubwoko bwa Australopithecus bwabaye muri Afrika yose hashize imyaka 4 kugeza kuri 2; n'ibisigazwa bya kera cyane byo mu bwoko bwa Homo tubisanga hafi y'Ikiyaga cya Olduvai. Nyuma yo kuzamuka kwa Homo erectus mu myaka miriyoni 1.8 ishize, ikiremwamuntu cyakwirakwiriye ku Isi Kera, nyuma mu Isi Nshya na Ositaraliya munsi y’ubwoko bwa Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens nayo yarengeje Afurika kandi ikurura ubwoko bwa kera bwakera nubwoko bwikiremwamuntu. Amwe mu moko ya kera azwi akiriho, Hadzabe, asa nkaho yakomotse muri Tanzaniya, kandi amateka yabo yo mu kanwa aributsa abakurambere bari barebare kandi babaye aba mbere mu gukoresha umuriro, imiti, kandi babaga mu buvumo, nka Homo erectus cyangwa Homo heidelbergensis wabaga mu karere kamwe mbere yabo. Nyuma mu gihe cy'Amabuye na Bronze, abimukira mbere ya kera muri Tanzaniya barimo abavuga Cushitike y'Amajyepfo bimukiye mu majyepfo bava muri [[Etiyopiya]] y'ubu; na Nilote y'Amajyepfo, harimo na Datoog, wakomotse mu karere gahana imbibi na Sudani y'Amajyepfo na Etiyopiya hagati y’imyaka 2.900 na 2.400 ishize. [16]: urupapuro rwa 18 Izi ngendo zabaye mu gihe kimwe no gutura kwa Mashariki. Bantu ukomoka muri Afrika yuburengerazuba mu kiyaga cya Victoria no mu kiyaga cya Tanganyika. Nyuma yaho bimukiye mu bindi bihugu bya Tanzaniya hagati yimyaka 2.300 na 1.700 ishize. [16] Ubutegetsi [[Abadage|bw'Abadage]] bwatangiriye ku mugabane wa Tanzaniya mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 igihe Ubudage bwashingaga Afurika y'Uburasirazuba bw'Ubudage. Ibyo byakurikiwe n’ubutegetsi bw’Abongereza nyuma y’Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, umugabane w’igihugu wategekwaga nka Tanganyika, hamwe na Archipelago ya Zanzibar hasigaye ububasha bw’abakoloni. Nyuma y'ubwigenge bwabo mu 1961 na 1963, izo nzego zombi zishyize hamwe mu 1964 zishyiraho Repubulika yunze ubumwe ya Tanzaniya. Ibihugu byari byinjiye mu muryango w’Ubwongereza mu 1961 kandi Tanzaniya iracyari umunyamuryango wa Commonwealth nka repubulika imwe. Umuryango w'abibumbye wavuze ko abaturage ba Tanzaniya mu mwaka wa 2018 bagera kuri miliyoni 56.31, ukaba ari muto ugereranije na Afurika y'Epfo, bityo kikaba igihugu cya kabiri gituwe cyane giherereye mu majyepfo ya Ekwateri. [7] Abaturage bagizwe n’amoko agera ku 120, [20] y’indimi, n’amadini. Igihugu cyigenga cya Tanzaniya ni repubulika ishingiye ku itegekonshinga rya perezida kandi kuva mu 1996 umurwa mukuru wacyo ni Dodoma aho ibiro bya perezida, Inteko ishinga amategeko, na minisiteri zimwe na zimwe biherereye. Dar es Salaam, ahahoze ari umurwa mukuru, igumana ibiro byinshi bya leta kandi niwo mujyi munini mu gihugu, icyambu gikuru, ndetse n’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi kiyoboye. [18] [22] [23] Tanzaniya ni igihugu cy’ishyaka rimwe gifite ishyaka rya demokarasi Chama Cha Mapinduzi ku butegetsi. Tanzaniya ni imisozi kandi ifite amashyamba menshi mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, aho umusozi wa Kilimanjaro uherereye. Bitatu mu biyaga bigari bya Afurika biri muri Tanzaniya. Mu majyaruguru no mu burengerazuba hari ikiyaga kinini cya Afurika, ikiyaga kinini cya Afurika, n'ikiyaga cya Tanganyika, ikiyaga kinini cyane cyo ku mugabane wa Afurika, kizwiho amoko yihariye y'amafi. Mu majyepfo hari ikiyaga cya Malawi. Inkombe y'iburasirazuba irashyushye kandi itoshye, hamwe na Zanzibar Archipelago ku nkombe gusa. Agace ko kubungabunga Menai Bay ni agace kanini ka Zanzibar karinzwe. Isumo rya Kalambo, riherereye ku mugezi wa Kalambo ku mupaka wa Zambiya, ni isumo rya kabiri ridasubirwaho muri Afurika. [[Ubukirisitu]] ni ryo dini rinini muri Tanzaniya, ariko kandi hari umubare munini w'Abayisilamu n'Aba Animiste. Indimi zirenga 100 zivugwa muri Tanzaniya, kikaba igihugu gitandukanye cyane mu ndimi muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Igihugu ntigifite ururimi rwemewe, [27] nubwo ururimi rwigihugu ari Igiswahiri. Igiswahiri gikoreshwa mu mpaka z’abadepite, mu nkiko zo hasi, no mu rwego rwo kwigisha mu mashuri abanza. Icyongereza gikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga, muri diplomasi, mu nkiko zisumbuye, no mu rwego rwo kwigisha mu mashuri yisumbuye ndetse n’ayisumbuye, [26] nubwo guverinoma ya Tanzaniya iteganya guhagarika icyongereza nkururimi rwibanze rw’inyigisho ariko bizaboneka nk amasomo atabishaka. Abagera kuri 10 ku ijana by'Abanyatanzaniya bavuga Igiswahiri nk'ururimi rwa mbere, naho abagera kuri 90 ku ijana bavuga ururimi rwa kabiri.[[File:Dar_es_salaam_City.jpg|thumb|Dar es salaam City]] [[File:Bank_of_Tanzania_golden_hour.jpg|thumb|Bank of Tanzania golden hour]] [[File:Anglican_Cathedral_of_Holy_Spirit_in_Dodoma.jpg|thumb|Anglican Cathedral of Holy Spirit in Dodoma]] * [[Abaperezida ba Tanzaniya]][[File:Roundabout_in_Dodoma_Region.jpg|thumb|Roundabout in Dodoma Region]] {{Afurika}} [[Category:Afurika]] [[Category:Tanzaniya| ]] [[Category:Ibihugu]] k6oplawncjqrepag2s7z9t00pdpvvq1 133078 133077 2026-06-24T19:47:05Z B.Scalling 15089 133078 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ibendera rya Tanzaniya</span>]] [[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|thumb]] [[File:Tanzania in its region.svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita ya Tanzaniya</span>]] [[Dosiye:Tanzania_map-sw.svg|thumb|Ikarita ya Tanzania ]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q924}} '''Tanzaniya''' cyangwa '''Repubulika Yunze Ubumwe ya Tanzaniya''' (izina mu [[giswayili]]: ''Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania'' ; izina mu [[cyongereza]] : ''United Republic of Tanzania'' ) n’[[igihugu]] muri [[Afurika]] y'iburasirazuba. [[Umujyi]] mukuru wa Tanzaniya witwa [[Dodoma]]. [[Tanzaniya]] (/ ˌtænzəˈniːə /, [14] [15] [icyitonderwa 2] Igiswahiri: Agace k'ibiyaga bigari. Irahana imbibi na Uganda mu majyaruguru; Kenya mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba; Ibirwa bya Comoro n'Inyanja y'Ubuhinde mu burasirazuba; [[Mozambike|Mozambique]] na Malawi mu majyepfo; [[Zambiya]] mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba; n'u [[Rwanda]], u [[Uburundi|Burundi]], na [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] mu burengerazuba. Umusozi wa Kilimanjaro, umusozi muremure wa Afurika, uri mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Tanzaniya. Ibisigazwa byinshi by’ibinyabuzima byavumbuwe muri Tanzaniya, nk’ibinyabuzima bya Pliocene bimaze imyaka miriyoni 6. Ubwoko bwa Australopithecus bwabaye muri Afrika yose hashize imyaka 4 kugeza kuri 2; n'ibisigazwa bya kera cyane byo mu bwoko bwa Homo tubisanga hafi y'Ikiyaga cya Olduvai. Nyuma yo kuzamuka kwa Homo erectus mu myaka miriyoni 1.8 ishize, ikiremwamuntu cyakwirakwiriye ku Isi Kera, nyuma mu Isi Nshya na Ositaraliya munsi y’ubwoko bwa Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens nayo yarengeje Afurika kandi ikurura ubwoko bwa kera bwakera nubwoko bwikiremwamuntu. Amwe mu moko ya kera azwi akiriho, Hadzabe, asa nkaho yakomotse muri Tanzaniya, kandi amateka yabo yo mu kanwa aributsa abakurambere bari barebare kandi babaye aba mbere mu gukoresha umuriro, imiti, kandi babaga mu buvumo, nka Homo erectus cyangwa Homo heidelbergensis wabaga mu karere kamwe mbere yabo. Nyuma mu gihe cy'Amabuye na Bronze, abimukira mbere ya kera muri Tanzaniya barimo abavuga Cushitike y'Amajyepfo bimukiye mu majyepfo bava muri [[Etiyopiya]] y'ubu; na Nilote y'Amajyepfo, harimo na Datoog, wakomotse mu karere gahana imbibi na Sudani y'Amajyepfo na Etiyopiya hagati y’imyaka 2.900 na 2.400 ishize. [16]: urupapuro rwa 18 Izi ngendo zabaye mu gihe kimwe no gutura kwa Mashariki. Bantu ukomoka muri Afrika yuburengerazuba mu kiyaga cya Victoria no mu kiyaga cya Tanganyika. Nyuma yaho bimukiye mu bindi bihugu bya Tanzaniya hagati yimyaka 2.300 na 1.700 ishize. [16] Ubutegetsi [[Abadage|bw'Abadage]] bwatangiriye ku mugabane wa Tanzaniya mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 igihe Ubudage bwashingaga Afurika y'Uburasirazuba bw'Ubudage. Ibyo byakurikiwe n’ubutegetsi bw’Abongereza nyuma y’Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, umugabane w’igihugu wategekwaga nka Tanganyika, hamwe na Archipelago ya Zanzibar hasigaye ububasha bw’abakoloni. Nyuma y'ubwigenge bwabo mu 1961 na 1963, izo nzego zombi zishyize hamwe mu 1964 zishyiraho Repubulika yunze ubumwe ya Tanzaniya. Ibihugu byari byinjiye mu muryango w’[[Ubwongereza]] mu 1961 kandi Tanzaniya iracyari umunyamuryango wa Commonwealth nka repubulika imwe. Umuryango w'abibumbye wavuze ko abaturage ba Tanzaniya mu mwaka wa 2018 bagera kuri miliyoni 56.31, ukaba ari muto ugereranije na Afurika y'Epfo, bityo kikaba igihugu cya kabiri gituwe cyane giherereye mu majyepfo ya Ekwateri. [7] Abaturage bagizwe n’amoko agera ku 120, [20] y’indimi, n’amadini. Igihugu cyigenga cya Tanzaniya ni repubulika ishingiye ku itegekonshinga rya perezida kandi kuva mu 1996 umurwa mukuru wacyo ni Dodoma aho ibiro bya perezida, Inteko ishinga amategeko, na minisiteri zimwe na zimwe biherereye. Dar es Salaam, ahahoze ari umurwa mukuru, igumana ibiro byinshi bya leta kandi niwo mujyi munini mu gihugu, icyambu gikuru, ndetse n’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi kiyoboye. [18] [22] [23] Tanzaniya ni igihugu cy’ishyaka rimwe gifite ishyaka rya demokarasi Chama Cha Mapinduzi ku butegetsi. Tanzaniya ni imisozi kandi ifite amashyamba menshi mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, aho umusozi wa Kilimanjaro uherereye. Bitatu mu biyaga bigari bya Afurika biri muri Tanzaniya. Mu majyaruguru no mu burengerazuba hari ikiyaga kinini cya Afurika, ikiyaga kinini cya Afurika, n'ikiyaga cya Tanganyika, ikiyaga kinini cyane cyo ku mugabane wa Afurika, kizwiho amoko yihariye y'amafi. Mu majyepfo hari ikiyaga cya Malawi. Inkombe y'iburasirazuba irashyushye kandi itoshye, hamwe na Zanzibar Archipelago ku nkombe gusa. Agace ko kubungabunga Menai Bay ni agace kanini ka Zanzibar karinzwe. Isumo rya Kalambo, riherereye ku mugezi wa Kalambo ku mupaka wa Zambiya, ni isumo rya kabiri ridasubirwaho muri Afurika. [[Ubukirisitu]] ni ryo dini rinini muri Tanzaniya, ariko kandi hari umubare munini w'Abayisilamu n'Aba Animiste. Indimi zirenga 100 zivugwa muri Tanzaniya, kikaba igihugu gitandukanye cyane mu ndimi muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Igihugu ntigifite ururimi rwemewe, [27] nubwo ururimi rwigihugu ari Igiswahiri. Igiswahiri gikoreshwa mu mpaka z’abadepite, mu nkiko zo hasi, no mu rwego rwo kwigisha mu mashuri abanza. Icyongereza gikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga, muri diplomasi, mu nkiko zisumbuye, no mu rwego rwo kwigisha mu mashuri yisumbuye ndetse n’ayisumbuye, [26] nubwo guverinoma ya Tanzaniya iteganya guhagarika icyongereza nkururimi rwibanze rw’inyigisho ariko bizaboneka nk amasomo atabishaka. Abagera kuri 10 ku ijana by'Abanyatanzaniya bavuga Igiswahiri nk'ururimi rwa mbere, naho abagera kuri 90 ku ijana bavuga ururimi rwa kabiri.[[File:Dar_es_salaam_City.jpg|thumb|Dar es salaam City]] [[File:Bank_of_Tanzania_golden_hour.jpg|thumb|Bank of Tanzania golden hour]] [[File:Anglican_Cathedral_of_Holy_Spirit_in_Dodoma.jpg|thumb|Anglican Cathedral of Holy Spirit in Dodoma]] * [[Abaperezida ba Tanzaniya]][[File:Roundabout_in_Dodoma_Region.jpg|thumb|Roundabout in Dodoma Region]] {{Afurika}} [[Category:Afurika]] [[Category:Tanzaniya| ]] [[Category:Ibihugu]] f66djdokh42qcif2dqwbbacl6og95c0 0 2176 132993 131514 2026-06-24T17:13:27Z NDNT 13628 132993 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Pasteur Bizimungu 1998 (cropped).jpg|alt=Pasteur Bizimungu|thumb|Pasteur Bizimungu (1998)]] [[Dosiye:Flag_of_the_President_of_Rwanda.svg|thumb|Pasteur Bizimungu yayoboye u Rwanda ari umuperezida gatanu kuva mu 1994 -2000]] [[Dosiye:Ceremony to honor the Rwandan Genocide Survivors in Kigali.jpg|thumb|214x214px|ceremony to honor the rwandan genocide survivors in kigali]] '''Bizimungu Pasteur''' (1950 &ndash; ), Perezida wa [[Perezida wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda|5]] (19 Nyakanga 1994 &ndash; 23 Werurwe 2000) wa Repubulika y’u [[Rwanda]]. Nyuma yo kuva kubutegetsi yahise afungwa nyuma yo guhabwa imbabazi na leta y'u [[Rwanda]] iyobowe na perezida [[Paul Kagame]] ntawongeye ku menya amakuru ye ubu nitangaza makuru mu Rwanda nta narimwe rigira icyo ri muvugaho yibera iwe igikondo uwazaturusha amakuru kubihereranye nawe yazayatubwira. [[Dosiye:Flag Map of Rwanda (1961-2001).png|center|thumb|ibendera rya kera]] {{Perezida wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bizimungu, Pasteur}} [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Abahutu]] [[Category:Abagabo]] b6jh4uphcloq5eds2t76uypksgjza9h 0 2778 132960 127856 2026-06-24T16:39:57Z NDNT 13628 132960 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mountain gorilla from Susa Group in Karisimbi thicket of Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Emmanuel Kwizera.jpg|thumb|Mountain gorilla from Susa Group in Karisimbi thicket of Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Emmanuel Kwizera]] [[Dosiye:Virunga National Park-119501.jpg|thumb|pariki y`ibirunga]]Mu rwanda tugira pariki ebyiri harimo pariki yakagera na pariki nyungwe . === '''Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga''' === [[Dosiye:Musanze Gorilla naming monument.jpg|thumb|Musanze]] '''Pariki y’Ibirunga'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amapariki |url=http://www.rwandagateway.org/rw/spip.php?article56 |accessdate=2010-12-25 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304182336/http://rwandagateway.org/rw/spip.php?article56 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>, '''Pariki y’Ibirunga y’u Rwanda'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ingagi zo mu Birunga zariyongereye |url=http://www.rwandagateway.org/rw/spip.php?article625 |accessdate=2011-01-02 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305234747/http://rwandagateway.org/rw/spip.php?article625 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>, '''Pariki Nasiyonali y’Ibirunga'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.primature.gov.rw/index2.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=873&Itemid=95 |title=Politiki y’Igihugu y’Ibidukikije |access-date=2011-03-31 |archive-date=2020-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803123457/https://www.primature.gov.rw/index2.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=873&Itemid=95 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Pariki iri mu majyaruguru y'[[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|uburengerazuba]] bw'u Rwanda. Iyi Pariki ni nayo ibonekamo [[ingagi zo mu misozi]] (''cyangwa'' zo mu birunga). Iyi Pariki ifatiye runini benshi kuko uretse kuba abanyarwanda bayivomamo ubukungu buturuka ku byiza nyaburanga biyirimo, ni n'isoko y'ibyishimo ku banyarwanda batari bake bayisura ngo birebere bimwe mu bigize urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rwaho<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukerarugendo/pariki/article/menya-byinshi-kuri-pariki-y-ibirunga-icumbikiye-ingagi-utasanga-ahandi</ref>. Yemejwe bwa mbere mu mwaka wa 1925. Muri icyo gihe yari agace gato hagati y’ibirunga bya Kalisimbi, Bisoke na Mikeno. Niyo [[pariki]] nkuru y’igihugu yashinzwe bwa mbere muri [[Afurika]].[[File:Mountain Gorilla in Volcanoes Park, Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Mountain Gorilla in Volcanoes Park, Rwanda]] === Amateka === Mu mwaka wa 1929 iyo pariki yongerewe ubunini kuko yahise ifata ubutaka bw’ U [[Rwanda]] ndetse na Congo Mbiligi ariyo [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] uyu munsi. Icyo gihe iyi pariki yahise igira ubuso bungana na 8090 km² , ibyo byakozwe mu rwego rwo kuyihinduramo Parc Albert yacungwaga n’abakoloni b’[[Ububiligi|Ababiligi]] dore ko ari nabo <ref name=":0" />bakoronizaga ibyo bihugu byombi.[[File:Mountain Sabyinyo.jpg|thumb|Mountain Sabyinyo]] Nyuma y’uko Congo ibonye ubwingenge mu 1960 ndetse n’U Rwanda mu 1962, Pariki y’igihugu y’ibirunga yahise icikamo ibice bibiri, buri gihugu kigira agace gicunga, ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda iyo pariki yahise itangira kugabanuka ubunini kuko abaturage batangiye kuyisatira bashaka aho gutura no guhinga.[[File:Monkey mother with her baby.jpg|thumb|Monkey mother with her baby]] === Ubushakashatsi === Dusubiye inyuma mu mwaka wa 1902, ni bwo Umudage witwa Capt.Robert yageze muri Pariki y'Igihugu y'Ibirunga. Icyo gihe ahuriramo n'inyamaswa atahise amenya iyo ariyo, kuko n'ubundi no mu mateka y'ibya siyansi nta muntu wari wakamenye ibiyerekeyeho.<ref name=":0" /> Icyo gihe Capt. Robertbwari n'u,usirikare, yarashe inyamaswa, yohereza bimwe mu bice byayo I [[Berlin]] mu Budage ari nabwo abahanga basesenguye imiterere y'iyo nyamaswa, byemezwa ko ari ingagi, amateka yayo aba yiyanditse atyo.<ref name=":0" /> Ingagi ikimara kuvumburwa,abashakashatsi mu birebana na zo ntibasibaga muri iyo Pariki.<ref name=":0" /> Mu mwaka wa 1967 iyi pariki yabaye intangiriro y’ubushakashatsi ku ngagi bw’ umunyamerikakazi wabaye ikirangirire mu bushakashatsi bw’ibidukikije, Diana Fossey. Akigera muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga yahise atangiza ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi yise Karisoke Research Centre, hagati ya Karisimbi na Bisoke. Guhera ubwo, igihe cye kinini yakimaraga muri pariki, kandi akeshwa kuba yarahesheje agaciro [[ingagi]] zo mu Rwanda, asaba ko zitabwaho ku rwego mpuzamahanga.<ref>https://www.go2africa.com/destinations/volcanoes-national-park/why-go</ref> Diana Fossey yiciwe mu rugo iwe mu mwaka w’1985, azize abashimusi batazwi yari amaze igihe akumira, ahambwa muri pariki y’Ibirunga hafi y’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi yari yarashinze. Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga yaje kubamo umutekano mucye ubwo intambara yatangiraga hagati y’abahoze ari ingabo z’U Rwanda n’ingabo za [[Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi|FPR- Inkotanyi]], ku buryo mu mwaka wa 1992 hagabwe igitero ku cyicaro gikuru cy’iyo pariki biza gutuma ibikorwa bya ba mukerarugendo ndetse n’ubushakashatsi bwakorerwaga muri iyo parike bihagarara. Ibikorwa by’umutekano mucye byarakomeje bitewe n’abahoze mu ngabo zatsinzwe bacengeraga baturutse muri Congo ihana imbibe n’U Rwanda mu majyaruguru. Ibyo bikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi byahagaze mu 1999 bihoshejwe burundu n’ingabo z’igihugu cy’U Rwanda.<ref>https://www.viator.com/Kigali-attractions/Volcanoes-National-Park/d22362-a20609</ref> === Ibinyabuzima === [[File:Male gorilla in SF zoo.jpg|thumb|200px|<span style="color:grey;">Ingagi (gabo)</span>]] Iyi pariki irimo urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima nk’[[ibimera]] ndetse n’inyamaswa. Ibimera bigenda bitandukana bitewe n’ubutumburuke. Hari ishyamba ry’imisozi migufi (igice cyaryo kinini cyarahinzwe). Hagati ya metero 2400 na 2500 z’ubutumburuke, hari ishyamba ryo mu bwoko bwa Neoboutonia, naho ku butumburuke bwa metero 2500 kugeza kuri 3200 hari ishyamba ry’urugano rwo mu bwoko bwa Arundinaria alpine, riri ku buso bubarirwa kuri 30% bya pariki yose.<ref>https://www.andbeyond.com/destinations/africa/rwanda/volcanoes-national-park/</ref> === Ubuso === Ku butumburuke bwa metero 2600 kugera kuri 3600, ahanini ku bice by’imisozi bikonja byo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba, hari ishyamba ryo mu bwoko bwa ''Hagenia-Hypericum'', ribarirwa kuri 30% bya pariki yose. Iri shyamba ni rimwe mu mashyamba manini muri Afurika rifite ibiti byo mu bwoko bwa ''Hagenia abyssinica''. [[Ibimera]] byo ku butumburuke bubarirwa hagati ya metero 3500 na 4200, rigaragaramo cyane ibiti byo mu bwoko bwa ''Lobelia wollastonii'', ''L. lanurensis'' na ''Senecio erici-rosenii'', rikaba ribarirwa ku bugari bwa 25% bya pariki yose. Kuva kuri metero 4300 kugeza kuri 4200 z’ubutumburuke, ibyatsi ni byo bihagaragara. Hagaragara kandi igisambu cy’ibyatsi binini ndetse n’icy’ibito, ishyamba risanzwe n’ibiyaga bito, ariko ibi byose bibarirwa ku buso buto. === Ubukerarugendo === Mu rwego rw’ isi, iyi pariki izwi cyane ku ngagi zo mu misozi (''Gorilla beringei''). Ari nazo zituma isurwa cyane kurwego rushimishije ikinjiza n' amadevize menshi, izindi nyamaswa z’inyamabere zigaragara muri iyi pariki ni: [[Inguge]] zo mu bwoko bwa [[inkima]] (''Cercopithecus mitis kandti''); [[inzovu]] (''Loxodonta africana''); impyisi z’amabara zo mu bwoko bwa ''Crocuta'' na [[impongo]] (''Tragelaphus scriptus''). Iyi pariki kandi irimo inzovu n’ubwo ari nke. Harimo amoko 178 y’[[inyoni]], byibura 13 muri yo na 16 y’ibisanira byayo akaba ari yo aboneka cyane mu birunga no mu misozi ya Rwenzori.[[File:Mount Rubavu.jpg|thumb|Mount Rubavu]] === Imibare === Muri Pariki Nasiyonali y’ibirunga usangamo 245 y’[[ibimera]] harimo amoko 13 ya zirinzwe mu rwego mpuzamahanga, 115 y’[[inyamaswa]] zonsa harimo Ingagi zo mu misozi zirenze 650, amoko 187 y’[[inyoni]], amoko 27 y’[[ibikururanda]] n’[[imitubu]], n’amoko 33 y’[[udukoko]]. == Amashakiro: == <references/> [[Category:Pariki Nasiyonali]] [[Category:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] ixcuqll92f45ctsfobe0w8910k4t9ku 0 2978 132994 121444 2026-06-24T17:13:53Z NDNT 13628 132994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matilda Kalibata''' '''Agnes''' ni Umunyarwandakazi w'inzobere mu bijyanye n'ubuhinzi ndetse akaba yari minisitiri w’[[Ubuhinzi]] n’Ubworozi w'igihugu cy'u Rwanda kuva mu mwaka wa 2008 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2014<ref>[http://www.minagri.gov.rw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=213&Itemid=276&lang=rw Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources] </ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/mar/12/un-under-fire-over-choice-of-corporate-puppet-as-envoy-at-key-food-summit</ref> Muri 2014, Kalibata yatorewe kuyobora Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) umuryango nyafurika ugamije kurwanya ubucye bw'imirire ndetse no kuzamura iterambere ry'abahinzi mu bihugu 11 by'Afurika.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200728204621/https://agra.org/zt_team/dr-agnes-kalibata-2/</ref><ref name=":0">http://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/2019-nas-awards/Kalibata.html</ref> [[Dosiye:Agnes_Karibata.jpg|thumb|Ifoto ya Agnes kalibata]] [[File:Agnes_Kalibata_2019_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Agnes Kalibata mu mwaka wa 2019 ]] = Ubuzima bwo hambere n'Uburezi = Kalibata yavukiye mu [[Rwanda]] akurira mu buzima bw'impunzi mu gihugu cya [[Ubugande|Uganda]] arerwa n'ababyeyi bari bafite amikoro macye.<ref>https://medium.com/@AGRAAlliance/by-agnes-kalibata-1bfa6118ecad</ref> Yabonye impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye na entomologiya na biohimiya, akurikirwa n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu buhinzi, haba muri kaminuza ya Makerere yo muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]].<ref name=":1">https://web.archive.org/web/20150719004926/https://ifdc.org/board-of-directors/agnes-kalibata/</ref> Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga. muri entomologiya ayikuye muri kaminuza ya Massachusetts Amherst.<ref name=":0" /> Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi mu mwaka wa 2005, yakoze ubushakashatsi mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubuhinzi cya Kawanda n’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubuhinzi bubera mu bice by'ubushyuhe, ku bufatanye na kaminuza ya Makerere ya Uganda na kaminuza ya Massachusetts<ref name=":0" /> = Umwuga = Kalibata yabaye minisitiri w’ubuhinzi n’umutungo w’u [[Rwanda]] kuva mu 2008 kugeza 2014.<ref name=":0" /> Muri manda ye yose, yateje imbere ikoreshwa ry’ubumenyi bushingiye ku bumenyi mu buhinzi mu kongera umusaruro w’ibiribwa no guteza imbere ibiribwa, yibanda ku miryango y'abahinzi.<ref name=":0" /> Yashyize mu bikorwa politiki, igamije guhuza abahinzi n’abaturanyi n’abakiriya, ndetse na gahunda yo guhinga amakoperative, na gahunda yo kugabirana [[inka]] byorohereza imiryango gutunga inka.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |url=https://modernfarmer.com/2013/10/rwandas-ag-minister-agnes-matilda-kalibata/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-07-31 |archive-date=2023-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424100909/https://modernfarmer.com/2013/10/rwandas-ag-minister-agnes-matilda-kalibata/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mu myaka itandatu yari minisitiri, urwego rw’ubukene mu Rwanda rwaragabanutse hejuru ya 50%; ingengo y’imari y’ubuhinzi y’umwaka yavuye kuri miliyoni 10 US $ igera kuri miliyoni 150 USD; n'u Rwanda rwabaye [[igihugu]] cya mbere cyashyize umukono ku masezerano muri gahunda rusange yo guteza imbere ubuhinzi muri Afurika (gahunda ya Komisiyo y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika ).<ref name=":0" /> Yashimiwe na benshi kubera ibyo bagezeho,<ref name=":0" /> ariko imiryango imwe iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yanenze iyo politiki kuko inkunga y'amafaranga yahawe gusa abahinzi bakurikiza politiki ya leta yo guhuza ubutaka.<ref name=":3" /> Mu mwaka wa 2014, yabaye umuyobozi wungirije wa [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza y’u Rwanda]] mu iterambere ry’inzego.<ref name=":0" /> [[Dosiye:Agnes Kalibata - 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Agnes Kalibata]] Kuva muri Nzeri 2014, yabaye perezida w'Umuryango ushinzwe impinduramatwara y’ibidukikije muri Afurika (AGRA),<ref>https://agra.org/who-we-are-our-leadership/agnes-kalibata-3/</ref> umuryango uyobowe n’Afurika ufite intego yo kuzamura umutekano w’ibiribwa n’amafaranga y’imiryango ingana na miliyoni 30 zizwi mu bihugu 11 bya Afurika 2021 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Story |url=https://agra.org/who-we-are/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717024845/https://agra.org/who-we-are/ |archive-date=2019-07-17 |access-date=2019-02-10 |website=AGRA |language=en-US}}</ref> na, mubindi, gutanga uburyo bwo kubona imbuto nziza ninguzanyo. <ref name=":0" /> Ari kandi mu buyobozi bw'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ifumbire mvaruganda n'ikigo cy'ubuyobozi cya Anand, muri Gujarati . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Agnes Kalibata |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/18942831 |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-16 |website=bloomberg.com}}</ref> Kalibata yagize uruhare runini muri MINAGRI, Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’umutungo w’u Rwanda; yagizwe umunyamabanga uhoraho wa minisiteri mu 2006, Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe ubuhinzi mu 2008, na Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi n’umutungo wuzuye mu 2009. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alexandre |first=Kayitare |title=DR AGNES KALIBATA IS AWARDED YARA PRIZE FOR HAVING PROMOTED FOOD SECURITY IN RWANDA |url=http://www.minagri.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/FlashNews/Fn%2007%20September%202012.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528062950/http://www.minagri.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/FlashNews/Fn%2007%20September%202012.pdf |archive-date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2019-02-13 |website=MINAGRI Weekly Flash News}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-14 |title=Prize Laureates |url=https://africafoodprize.org/laureates/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2020-04-02 |website= |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakoze kandi indi myanya myinshi harimo umuyobozi w’inama y’ikigo cy’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ndetse n’umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku mavuriro mu Rwanda. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Agnes M. Kalibata |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/annual-meetings-2016/speakers/agnes-m-kalibata/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121005607/https://www.afdb.org/en/annual-meetings-2016/speakers/agnes-m-kalibata/ |archive-date=2016-11-21 |access-date=2019-02-10 |website=African Development Bank |language=en}}</ref> Yakoze mu Nama Ngishwanama y'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga gishinzwe Ubushakashatsi ku biribwa ndetse anayobora umushinga wa [[Banki y'Isi]] mu Rwanda. <ref name=":2" /> [[Dosiye:Université nationale du Rwanda à Butare.JPG|thumb|Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] Kalibata yabaye umwe mu bagize inama y'ubutegetsi mpuzamahanga y’ifumbire mvaruganda (IDFC) kuva mu 2008, aho ayoboye komite nyafurika y’ubuyobozi, akaba n'umwe mu bagize komite nyobozi n’ubugenzuzi.<ref name=":1" /> Ni umwe mu bagize inama nyinshi z’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga harimo nka [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza y’u Rwanda]], Ubushobozi bw’Afurika, Inama y’Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi, Komisiyo ishinzwe kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere hamwe n’itsinda ry’ubuhinzi n’inzobere mu kwihaza mu biribwa.<ref name=":0" /> Muri 2019, umunyamabanga mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye, António Guterres, yashyizeho Kalibata nk'intumwa idasanzwe mu nama y’ibiribwa 2021. <ref>[https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2019-12-16/ms-agnes-kalibata-of-rwanda-special-envoy-for-2021-food-systems-summit Ms. Agnes Kalibata of Rwanda - Special Envoy for 2021 Food Systems Summit] [[United Nations]], press release of December 16, 2019.</ref> = Imyanya ya politiki = Kalibata yagize uruhare runini mu guharanira uburinganire mu Rwanda, ashimangira inyungu z’ubukungu zo gushishikariza abagore kugira uruhare runini muri sosiyete kuko u Rwanda rwakize [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo]] mu 1994 yahitanye abantu 800.000 mu mezi atatu bigatuma abaturage b’u Rwanda 60% b’abagore. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony Faiola |date=19 May 2008 |title=Women pave way for Rwanda's revival |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2008/05/19/women_pave_way_for_rwandas_revival.html |access-date=2019-02-02 |website=thestar.com |language=en}}</ref> = Amashimwe n'ibihembo = Mu mwaka wa 2012, Kalibata yahawe igihembo cya Yara (ubu cyitwa igihembo cy’ibiribwa muri Afurika ), gishimangira umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa ikigo cyayoboye imbaraga zo guhindura ukuri mu buhinzi muri Afurika.<ref name=":0" /> Muri 2018, kaminuza ya Liege, [[Ububiligi|mu Bubiligi]] yamuhaye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga y'icyubahiro kubera ubuyobozi bw'icyubahiro (2018).<ref name=":0" /> Niwe wahawe umudari w’imibereho rusange ya NAS 2019: wasobanuwe n’ishuri rikuru ry’ubumenyi nk’igihembo cyubahwa cyane, uyu mudari uhabwa buri mwaka umuhanga ukoresha siyanse ku nyungu rusange.<ref name=":0" /> *[[Inama y’Abaminisitiri]] == Notes == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kalibata, Agnes Matilda}} [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Abaminisitiri]] [[Category:Abagore]] eu325ijr24ysnj17pkct7219mjq0q29 0 2984 132979 122839 2026-06-24T17:04:46Z NDNT 13628 132979 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:African_child_sports.jpg|thumb|Joseph Habineza yitabye Imana kuwa 20 /08/2021(dead)]] [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|left|thumb|300x300px|Rwanda]] '''Joseph Habineza''' () Minisitiri wa [[Siporo]] n’[[Umuco]] ( cyangwa w’Umuco na Siporo; MINISPOC mu magambo ahinnye y’[[icyongereza]]) muri Repubulika y’u [[Rwanda]]. == == *[[Inama y’Abaminisitiri]] == Imiyoboro == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110221101857/http://igihe.wikirwanda.org/news.php?groupid=7&news_cat_id=11&news_id=10659 Uwari Minisitiri wa Siporo n’ Umuco Joseph Habineza yatangaje impamvu z’ ukwegura kwe] {{DEFAULTSORT:Habineza, Joseph}} [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Abaminisitiri]] [[Category:Abagabo]] mqakmxj3c7xidqh6qub8o0yx2nod5je 0 3089 132925 99991 2026-06-24T16:19:05Z NDNT 13628 132925 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Rwanda_Export_Treemap.png|thumb|Ikarita y'ijanisha ryibicuruzwa by'u Rwanda bijya hanze y'igihugu (Export )]] [[Dosiye:Coffee_cuppers.jpg|thumb|RIEPA n'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'u Rwanda gishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze y'igihugu birimo Icyayi ndetse n' ikawa, n'imyambaro bikorerwa mu Rwanda.]] [[Dosiye:Rse diamond.png|thumb|RIEPA]] '''RIEPA''' akaba ari amagambo ahinnye akomoka ku magambo y [[Icyongereza]] "Rwanda Investment and Export Promotion Agency" twasobanura mu kinyarwanda ko ari '''Ikigo cy Igihugu Gishinzwe Gutsura Ishoramari''' no kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ni ikigo cyashyizweho na Leta kugirango gishyire mu bikorwa itegeko rigenga ishoramari (investment code/code des investissements) rigamije guha abashoramari ibyangombwa bibafasha mu bikorwa byabo binyujijwe mu Biro rukumbi (''Guichet Unique/One Stop centre'') . Itegeko rishyiraho icyo kigo ryemejwe taliki 18/12/1998 rikaba rifite umubare 14/98. Inshingano yacyo ya mbere akaba ari ugufasha abikorera ku giti cyabo baba abanyamahanga cyangwa abanyarwanda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ishami Rishinzwe Uburere Mboneragihugu, Ukwakire, 2006 |url=http://www.nurc.gov.rw/documents/researches/Syllabus_Ingando.pdf |accessdate=2010-12-26 |archive-date=2012-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029113019/http://www.nurc.gov.rw/documents/researches/Syllabus_Ingando.pdf |deadurl=yes }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Artisanat rwandais-Festival international de géographie 2011.jpg|center|thumb|trader]] [[Dosiye:Rwandair Express Boeing 737-500 Mutzair.jpg|center|thumb|320x320px|rwandair]] == Notes == <references/> [[Category:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] llxfbo4gvxhsvolv3t3t2zacoj9c84y 0 3090 132935 119727 2026-06-24T16:24:40Z NDNT 13628 132935 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Africa-countries-EAC.svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika</span>]] [[Dosiye:Secretary Kerry and Rwandan President Kagame Pose for A Photo With Rwandan Foreign Minister Musikiwabo and U.S. Ambassador Barks-Ruggles in Kigali (30326383225).jpg|thumb|President Kagame]] [[Dosiye:Évariste Ndayishimiye.png|thumb|Perezida w'uburundi]] [[Dosiye:Эварист Ндайишимие (18-02-2022) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Umukuru w'igihugu c'uburundi]] '''Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika''' (EAC; izina mu [[Cyongereza]] ''East African Community''). Ni umuryango uhuriwemo n’ibihugu 5 ari byo u [[Burundi]], [[Kenya]], u [[Rwanda]], [[Tanzania]] na [[Uganda]],1 mu gihe ibi bihugu bigize uyu muryango bishyigikiye ko habaho leta imwe bihuriyeho amperereza yakozwe ku banyatanzaniya yagaragaje ko 80% batabishyigikiye 2 tanzanita ifite ubutaka bunini binaruta ubw’ibindi bihugu byose byose muri uyu muryango biteranye. Kandi abanyatanzaniya bakaba banafite ubwoba ko ubutaka bwabo bwazigarurirwa n’abaturage bakomoka mu bindi bihugu bigize umuryango n’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba bwa afurika :Ibura ry’ubutaka buhagije ni ikibazo kiriho muri afurika y’iburasirazuba by’umwihariko muri kenya aho amakimbirane yabereye i Mount Elgon yabaye mu mwaka wa 2007 yahitanye abantu barenga 150 abandi barenga 60.000 bakavanwa mu byabo . [[Dosiye:Flag of Burundi.svg|center|thumb|Burundi]] Uyu Muryango washyizweho mu wa [[1993]], ukaba igizwe na Kenya, Tanzania & Uganda. Watangiye mu by ukuri, mu wa 1996, ubwo Arusha muri Tanzania haberaga imihango yo gushyiraho Ubunyamabanga Bukuru bwawo. [[Dosiye:Flag of Uganda.svg|center|thumb|220x220px|Uganda]] [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|thumb|Rwanda ]] Kuko amarembo y ubukungu bw u Rwanda yerekeza mu Uburasirazuba, ni cyo cyatumye ku wa 12 Nzeri 1996, u Rwanda rwarasabye kwinjira muri ''East African Community''. U Rwanda rwemerewe mu 2006 kuba umunyamuryango. Muri Mutarama 2023, Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAC) urateganya gutanga ifaranga rimwe mu myaka ine iri imbere. Inama y’abaminisitiri y’iryo shyirahamwe igomba gufata icyemezo ku bijyanye n’ikigo cy’ifaranga ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’ishyirwaho ry’inzira yo gutanga ifaranga rimwe.[https://www.agenceecofin.com/actualites/1701-104526-la-communaute-dafrique-de-lest-prevoit-lemission-dune-monnaie-unique-d-ici-quatre-ans]. == Intego za EAC == Uyu Muryango ugamije: gushimangira ubufatanye hagamijwe imibereho myiza y abaturage; imikoreshereze myiza y umutungo kamere no kurengera ibidukikije; gushimangira uruhare rw uburinganire mu iterambere; guharanira amahoro, umutekano n imibanire myiza y ibihugu bigize uwo Muryango; guharanira kugera kuri ''customs union/single market'' . == Icyerekezo cya EAC == Gushyiraho urubuga rumwe ruhuriweho n ibihugu bigize uwo Muryango (''Political Federation''). [[Category:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Category:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] bheqzhyvoj8t9b5p6a22ulevr9xs97d 132936 132935 2026-06-24T16:24:50Z NDNT 13628 132936 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Africa-countries-EAC.svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika</span>]] [[Dosiye:Secretary Kerry and Rwandan President Kagame Pose for A Photo With Rwandan Foreign Minister Musikiwabo and U.S. Ambassador Barks-Ruggles in Kigali (30326383225).jpg|thumb|President Kagame]] [[Dosiye:Évariste Ndayishimiye.png|thumb|Perezida w'uburundi]] [[Dosiye:Эварист Ндайишимие (18-02-2022) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Umukuru w'igihugu c'uburundi]] '''Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika''' ( EAC; izina mu [[Cyongereza]] ''East African Community''). Ni umuryango uhuriwemo n’ibihugu 5 ari byo u [[Burundi]], [[Kenya]], u [[Rwanda]], [[Tanzania]] na [[Uganda]],1 mu gihe ibi bihugu bigize uyu muryango bishyigikiye ko habaho leta imwe bihuriyeho amperereza yakozwe ku banyatanzaniya yagaragaje ko 80% batabishyigikiye 2 tanzanita ifite ubutaka bunini binaruta ubw’ibindi bihugu byose byose muri uyu muryango biteranye. Kandi abanyatanzaniya bakaba banafite ubwoba ko ubutaka bwabo bwazigarurirwa n’abaturage bakomoka mu bindi bihugu bigize umuryango n’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba bwa afurika :Ibura ry’ubutaka buhagije ni ikibazo kiriho muri afurika y’iburasirazuba by’umwihariko muri kenya aho amakimbirane yabereye i Mount Elgon yabaye mu mwaka wa 2007 yahitanye abantu barenga 150 abandi barenga 60.000 bakavanwa mu byabo . [[Dosiye:Flag of Burundi.svg|center|thumb|Burundi]] Uyu Muryango washyizweho mu wa [[1993]], ukaba igizwe na Kenya, Tanzania & Uganda. Watangiye mu by ukuri, mu wa 1996, ubwo Arusha muri Tanzania haberaga imihango yo gushyiraho Ubunyamabanga Bukuru bwawo. [[Dosiye:Flag of Uganda.svg|center|thumb|220x220px|Uganda]] [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|thumb|Rwanda ]] Kuko amarembo y ubukungu bw u Rwanda yerekeza mu Uburasirazuba, ni cyo cyatumye ku wa 12 Nzeri 1996, u Rwanda rwarasabye kwinjira muri ''East African Community''. U Rwanda rwemerewe mu 2006 kuba umunyamuryango. Muri Mutarama 2023, Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAC) urateganya gutanga ifaranga rimwe mu myaka ine iri imbere. Inama y’abaminisitiri y’iryo shyirahamwe igomba gufata icyemezo ku bijyanye n’ikigo cy’ifaranga ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’ishyirwaho ry’inzira yo gutanga ifaranga rimwe.[https://www.agenceecofin.com/actualites/1701-104526-la-communaute-dafrique-de-lest-prevoit-lemission-dune-monnaie-unique-d-ici-quatre-ans]. == Intego za EAC == Uyu Muryango ugamije: gushimangira ubufatanye hagamijwe imibereho myiza y abaturage; imikoreshereze myiza y umutungo kamere no kurengera ibidukikije; gushimangira uruhare rw uburinganire mu iterambere; guharanira amahoro, umutekano n imibanire myiza y ibihugu bigize uwo Muryango; guharanira kugera kuri ''customs union/single market'' . == Icyerekezo cya EAC == Gushyiraho urubuga rumwe ruhuriweho n ibihugu bigize uwo Muryango (''Political Federation''). [[Category:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Category:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] mrdbzk0ltzboy8ga5ddj2ksmjlqh649 0 3093 132937 99998 2026-06-24T16:25:02Z NDNT 13628 132937 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mapa CEEAC.PNG|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati</span>]] [[Dosiye:Afurika shu (Continent of Africa) - DPLA - 8ad9b207740d957e79f0b5f1cd509c7c.jpg|thumb|Afurika]] '''Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati''' cyangwa '''Uyu Muryango w’Ubukungu bw’Ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo Hagati''' ( ECCAS cyangwa CEEAC ; izina mu [[Cyongereza]]: ''Economic Community of Central African States'' ; izina mu [[Gifaransa]]: ''Communauté Économique des États d'Afrique Centrale'') ni umuryango ugamije guteza imbere ubufatanye mu by’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’[[Afurika]] yo hagati. Intego zawo ni ukugera k’ubwigenge ibihugu bihuriyeho kuzamura ikigero cy’imibereho y’abaturage batuye ibihugu biwugize no guharanira ko hatabaho ihungabana ry’ubukungu binyuze mu bufatanye burimo umucyo. Uyu Muryango w’Ubukungu bw’Ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo Hagati wavutse mu wa 1983. Ugizwe n’ibihugu 11 byo muri ako Karere harimo n’u Rwanda [[Dosiye:Confederate 100 Dollars.jpg|center|thumb|420x420px|amadorari]] == Intego za ECCAS/CEEAC == CEEAC/ECCAS igamije: guteza imbere ubukungu bw’ibihugu mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, umutungo kamere, ubucuruzi, inganda, itumanaho, gutwara ibintu n’abantu; guharanira imibereho myiza y’abaturage; gukuraho imisoro n’amahoro; gushyiraho politiki y’urujya n’uruza rw’abantu; gushyiraho Ikigega cy ubufatanye bugamije iterambere; gufasha ibihugu bikennye kurusha ibindi. == Icyerekezo cya ECCAS/CEEAC == CEEAC ubu ifite gahunda yo kuvugurura imikorere mu rwego rw’ubukungu no gukemura ibibazo bihungabanya amahoro n’umutekano. [[Category:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Category:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] d1o17v41hal4ks52nyrfixyfxnle6xj 0 3264 132859 130600 2026-06-24T14:46:37Z B.Scalling 15089 132859 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NyanzaDist.png|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Akarere ka Nyanza </span>]] [[File:Rwanda Nyanza Mwami Palace.jpg|thumb|Rwanda Nyanza Mwami Palace]] '''Akarere ka Nyanza''' <ref>[https://www.nyanza.gov.rw/menya-akarere Menya Akarere]</ref>ni kamwe mu turere umunani tugize [[Intara y’Amajyepfo|intara y’amajyepfo]]. Icyicaro cy’ubuyobozi bw’akarere kiri mu Murenge wa [[Busasamana]] , ari naho hari icyicaro cy’intara y’amajyepfo y'u Rwanda, gafite ubuso bwa km² 671,2 kakaba gatuwe n’abaturage 225.209. === IMIRENGE === Akarere ka Nyanza gahana imbibi n’uturere twa Ruhango, Huye, Nyamagabe na Gisagara two mu ntara y’amajyepfo ; [[akarere ka Bugesera]] ko mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|ntara y’uburasirazuba]] kakanakora kuri Repuburika y’ [[Uburundi]]. Akarere ka Nyanza kagizwe n’imisozi iciye bugufi iburasirazuba no hagati, n’imisozi ifite ubutumburuke buri hagati ya 1.300m na 1.800m mu burengerazuba. Gafite kandi ibibaya bigari bikikije inzuzi za Mwogo iburengerazuba, n’Akanyaru iburasirazuba. Mu karere ka Nyanza<ref>[https://igihe.com/amakuru/rwanda/article/nyanza-ingo-zisaga-5000-zakuwe-mu-bukene-mu-myaka-ibiri-ishize IGIHE.com]</ref> hera ibihingwa binyuranye, iby’ingenzi bikaba ari ibigori, umuceri, ibishyimbo, imyumbati na kawa. Imiterere y’imisozi yako ituma kagira urunyurane rw’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje (''climat'') bituma ubworozi muri rusange, ubw’inka by’umwihariko bugenda neza. Mu karere ka Nyanza kandi habonekamo amabuye y’agaciro nka koluta na Gasegereti mu murenge wa Nyagisozi. Igice kinini cy’akarere ka Nyanza ni icyaro; ariko gafite umujyi wa Nyanza, umwe mu migi ya mbere yubatswe mu gihugu ariko utarigeze utera imbere ku buryo bugaragara kuva mu myaka y’1960. Uwo Mujyi n’ubwo utateye imbere mu myubakire n’ubucuruzi, uganjemo amashuri menshi yisumbuye ya Leta ndetse n’ay’ababyeyi. Akarere ka Nyanza gafite umwihariko <ref>[https://caritasrwanda.org/kiny/caritas-rwanda-nakarere-ka-nyanza-bakanguriye-urubyiruko-kwirinda-sida-ninda-zitateganyijwe-binyuze-mu-mupira-wamaguru/ Caritas Rwanda n’Akarere ka Nyanza bakanguriye urubyiruko kwirinda SIDA n’inda zitateganyijwe binyuze mu mupira w’amaguru – Caritas Rwanda]</ref>wo gusurwa cyane na ba Mucyerarugendo kubera ubwiza Nyaburanga buharangwa cyane ko aka karere ari igicumbi cy'umuco n'amateka by'u Rwanda. Kabaye [[umurwa]] mukuru w'ubwami bw'u Rwanda guhera mu 1899. Hari ingoro y'abami mu Rukari, ingoro y'amateka yo kwigira kw'abanyarwanda ndetse n'inzira gakondo z'ubukerarugendo (cultural trails) zirimo iy'ubwami, iyitwa big view ndetse n'iya Gatagara. Mu hantu h'amateka hazwi harimo amariba ya Mutende, i Mututu ku biraro by'umwami Rudahigwa, icyuzi cya Nyamagana, Ku bigega, mu gakenyeri kwa Musinga n'ahandi. == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} *[http://www.nyanza.gov.rw/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1&lang=rw www.nyanza.gov.rw] [[Category:Akarere ka Nyanza| ]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'amajyepfo]] m5to8pgg2y70b3b0nm1mra6c3k9dzvx 132860 132859 2026-06-24T14:48:04Z B.Scalling 15089 gushyiraho databox 132860 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NyanzaDist.png|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Akarere ka Nyanza </span>]] [[File:Rwanda Nyanza Mwami Palace.jpg|thumb|Rwanda Nyanza Mwami Palace]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2632821}} '''Akarere ka Nyanza''' <ref>[https://www.nyanza.gov.rw/menya-akarere Menya Akarere]</ref>ni kamwe mu turere umunani tugize [[Intara y’Amajyepfo|intara y’amajyepfo]]. Icyicaro cy’ubuyobozi bw’akarere kiri mu Murenge wa [[Busasamana]] , ari naho hari icyicaro cy’intara y’amajyepfo y'u Rwanda, gafite ubuso bwa km² 671,2 kakaba gatuwe n’abaturage 225.209. === IMIRENGE === Akarere ka Nyanza gahana imbibi n’uturere twa Ruhango, Huye, Nyamagabe na Gisagara two mu ntara y’amajyepfo ; [[akarere ka Bugesera]] ko mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|ntara y’uburasirazuba]] kakanakora kuri Repuburika y’ [[Uburundi]]. Akarere ka Nyanza kagizwe n’imisozi iciye bugufi iburasirazuba no hagati, n’imisozi ifite ubutumburuke buri hagati ya 1.300m na 1.800m mu burengerazuba. Gafite kandi ibibaya bigari bikikije inzuzi za Mwogo iburengerazuba, n’Akanyaru iburasirazuba. Mu karere ka Nyanza<ref>[https://igihe.com/amakuru/rwanda/article/nyanza-ingo-zisaga-5000-zakuwe-mu-bukene-mu-myaka-ibiri-ishize IGIHE.com]</ref> hera ibihingwa binyuranye, iby’ingenzi bikaba ari ibigori, umuceri, ibishyimbo, imyumbati na kawa. Imiterere y’imisozi yako ituma kagira urunyurane rw’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje (''climat'') bituma ubworozi muri rusange, ubw’inka by’umwihariko bugenda neza. Mu karere ka Nyanza kandi habonekamo amabuye y’agaciro nka koluta na Gasegereti mu murenge wa Nyagisozi. Igice kinini cy’akarere ka Nyanza ni icyaro; ariko gafite umujyi wa Nyanza, umwe mu migi ya mbere yubatswe mu gihugu ariko utarigeze utera imbere ku buryo bugaragara kuva mu myaka y’1960. Uwo Mujyi n’ubwo utateye imbere mu myubakire n’ubucuruzi, uganjemo amashuri menshi yisumbuye ya Leta ndetse n’ay’ababyeyi. Akarere ka Nyanza gafite umwihariko <ref>[https://caritasrwanda.org/kiny/caritas-rwanda-nakarere-ka-nyanza-bakanguriye-urubyiruko-kwirinda-sida-ninda-zitateganyijwe-binyuze-mu-mupira-wamaguru/ Caritas Rwanda n’Akarere ka Nyanza bakanguriye urubyiruko kwirinda SIDA n’inda zitateganyijwe binyuze mu mupira w’amaguru – Caritas Rwanda]</ref>wo gusurwa cyane na ba Mucyerarugendo kubera ubwiza Nyaburanga buharangwa cyane ko aka karere ari igicumbi cy'umuco n'amateka by'u Rwanda. Kabaye [[umurwa]] mukuru w'ubwami bw'u Rwanda guhera mu 1899. Hari ingoro y'abami mu Rukari, ingoro y'amateka yo kwigira kw'abanyarwanda ndetse n'inzira gakondo z'ubukerarugendo (cultural trails) zirimo iy'ubwami, iyitwa big view ndetse n'iya Gatagara. Mu hantu h'amateka hazwi harimo amariba ya Mutende, i Mututu ku biraro by'umwami Rudahigwa, icyuzi cya Nyamagana, Ku bigega, mu gakenyeri kwa Musinga n'ahandi. == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} *[http://www.nyanza.gov.rw/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1&lang=rw www.nyanza.gov.rw] [[Category:Akarere ka Nyanza| ]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'amajyepfo]] n5cu4b0bjv83zssyetcug9n7838qa6h 0 3275 132855 132621 2026-06-24T14:14:02Z B.Scalling 15089 gushyiraho databox 132855 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Akarere ka Muhanga| ]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y’Amajyepfo y’U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'amajyepfo]] {{\sandbox}}{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q136465380}} Akarere ka Muhanga ni kamwe mu turere 8 tugize [[Intara y'amajyepfo|intara y'Amajyepfo]]. kagizwe n'imirenge 12, utugari 63 n'imidugudu 331. akarere ka muhanga gafite ubuso bwa Km² 647.7, Gatuwe n'abaturage bangana na 357.904 n'ingo 87.342 (Ref. Ubud. MEIS Report 10/2020) Akarere ka Muhanga gafite ubucucike bw'abaturage 552 kuri Km² imwe. === Uturere duhana imbibi n'akarere ka Muhanga: === - Amajyaruguru: [[Akarere ka Gakenke|Akarere Ka Gakenke]] - Amajyepfo: [[Akarere ka Ruhango]] n' [[Akarere ka Kamonyi]] - Iburengerazuba:Akarere ka Ngororero n' Akarere ka Karongi == '''Dore ibiranga akarere ka Muhanga:''' == Akarere ka Muhanga kagizwe n’ibice bibiri by’ingenzi aribyo: igice cy’umujyi kigizwe n’Umurenge wa Nyamabuye, Akagari ka Ruli, mu Murenge wa Shyogwe n’Akagari ka Makera mu Murenge wa Cyeza. Igice cy’icyaro kigizwe n’Imirenge ya Nyabinoni, Rongi, Kibangu, Kiyumba, Kabacuzi, Rugendabari, Muhanga, Mushishiro na Nyarusange, Utugari dutanu tw’Umurenge wa Cyeza n’Utugari dutatu tw’Umurenge wa Shyogwe. Icyicaro cy’Akarere ka Muhanga kiri mu Murenge wa Nyamabuye, mu Mujyi wa Muhanga, ku birometero 50 uvuye mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Akarere ka Muhanga gatuwe n’abaturage 378,760 (Abagabo ni 178.452:49.8%; Abagore ni 179.452: 50.2%) babarizwa mu ngo 87.342. === 2. Ubukungu === Akarere ka Muhanga kagira ibikorwa byinshi by'ubukungu, harimo: *'''Ubucuruzi''': Muhanga ifite umujyi mukuru kandi ni igicumbi cy'ubucuruzi, aho habera ibikorwa byinshi by'ubucuruzi bikomeye. Hari amasoko y’ibiribwa, ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi, ndetse n’amaduka menshi acuruza ibikoresho bitandukanye. * '''Inganda''': Muhanga ni akarere kagira inganda zitandukanye, by'umwihariko inganda zitunganya ibikomoka ku buhinzi n'ibikoresho by’ubuzima. Izi nganda zifasha mu kongera agaciro ku musaruro no kuzamura ubukungu bw’akarere. * '''Ubuhinzi''': Ubuhinzi ni ishingiro ry'ubukungu bw'Akarere ka Muhanga. Abaturage bo muri Muhanga bakora cyane mu buhinzi bw'ibihingwa birimo '''ibishyimbo''', '''ibigori''', '''imiteja''' (amashyamba), ndetse n'imbuto. Akarere ka Muhanga gashimangira iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere. * '''Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro''' === 3. Ubukerarugendo === Akarere ka Muhanga kafite amahirwe mu bukerarugendo, harimo ahantu nyaburanga h’ibikorwa byinshi byo gusura: * '''Ibiyaga n’ibishanga''': Akarere ka Muhanga gafite amahirwe mu bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo, cyane cyane ahantu hasurwa, harimo ibikorwa by’ubukerarugendo birimo kugenda mu mazi cyangwa kuzenguruka mu bishanga. * '''Umuco gakondo''': Muhanga izwi kandi ku bw’umuco wayo, aho abaturage babarizwa mu miryango itandukanye n’amateka akomeye. === 4. Ibikorwa Remezo === * [[Dosiye:Nyabugogo Bridge on the Kigali-Muhanga Road (NR1).jpg|thumb|umuhanda wo mu karere ka muhanga]]'''Imihanda''': Akarere ka Muhanga gafite imihanda myiza ituma abantu bagenda neza kandi hakaba hatangwa serivisi nziza z’imihanda. Akarere gafite imihanda ihuza [[Kigali]] n’utundi turere, bikaba byoroshye kwimuka. * '''[[Amashuri y' incuke mu Rwanda|Amashuri]]''': Muhanga ifite amashuri menshi yisumbuye n’amashuri abanza, bituma abatuye ako karere babona amahirwe yo kwiga. * '''Ibigo Nderabuzima''': Akarere ka Muhanga gifite ibigo nderabuzima byinshi, aho abaturage babasha kubona serivisi z’ubuzima z’ibanze. === 5. Iterambere ry’Imibereho === * '''Amazi meza''': Akarere ka Muhanga kagiye [[gashora]] imari mu gushaka uburyo bwo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage. Hari gahunda yo kubaka ibikorwa byo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage benshi, bigafasha mu kurwanya indwara zandurira mu mazi. * '''Gahunda yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo''': Muhanga ikomeje gushyira imbere imishinga yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo byiza, birimo amashuri, ibigo nderabuzima, no kubaka imihanda n’ibiraro. === 6. Imbogamizi n'Icyerekezo === Nubwo akarere ka Muhanga kagira ibikorwa byiza by’iterambere, hakiri imbogamizi mu bijyanye n’ubushomeri, kugera ku masoko, ndetse no kongera amahirwe mu by'ubukungu no guhangana n’ubukene. Ariko, hamwe n’imishinga y’iterambere, akarere ka Muhanga kirimo gufata intambwe zikomeye mu gukemura izi mbogamizi. === Icyerekezo === * Guteza imbere ubuhinzi bunoze no gukoresha [[IKORANABUHANGA (ubusobanuro)|ikoranabuhanga]] mu guhinga. * Kongera ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi no gushyira imbaraga mu kubaka inganda n’ibikorwa remezo. * Kubyaza umusaruro ibiyaga n’ubukerarugendo kugira ngo hatangwe amahirwe yo kwihangira imirimo. [[Dosiye:Jerome Muhanga.jpg|thumb|ikirango cy'ubukungu mu karere ka ruhango]] Akarere ka Muhanga ni akarere k’ibikorwa byinshi by’[[iterambere]], kikomeje gufasha mu kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage bacyo no guteza imbere igihugu muri rusange. [[Ikiciro:Inyandiko zo Kuvugurura]] ooj1t636o98drq9q4ngq9ntt5v567dc 132856 132855 2026-06-24T14:21:17Z B.Scalling 15089 132856 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Akarere ka Muhanga| ]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y’Amajyepfo y’U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'amajyepfo]] {{\sandbox}}{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q136465380}} Akarere ka Muhanga <ref name=":0">[https://www.muhanga.gov.rw/ Ahabanza]</ref>ni kamwe mu turere 8 tugize [[Intara y'amajyepfo|intara y'Amajyepfo]]. kagizwe n'imirenge 12, utugari 63 n'imidugudu 331. akarere ka muhanga gafite ubuso bwa Km² 647.7, Gatuwe n'abaturage bangana na 357.904 n'ingo 87.342 (Ref. Ubud. MEIS Report 10/2020) Akarere ka Muhanga gafite ubucucike bw'abaturage 552 kuri Km² imwe. === Uturere duhana imbibi n'akarere ka Muhanga<ref name=":0" />: === - Amajyaruguru: [[Akarere ka Gakenke|Akarere Ka Gakenke]] - Amajyepfo: [[Akarere ka Ruhango]] n' [[Akarere ka Kamonyi]] - Iburengerazuba:Akarere ka Ngororero n' Akarere ka Karongi == '''Dore ibiranga akarere ka Muhanga:''' == Akarere ka Muhanga kagizwe n’ibice bibiri by’ingenzi aribyo: igice cy’umujyi kigizwe n’Umurenge wa Nyamabuye, Akagari ka Ruli, mu Murenge wa Shyogwe n’Akagari ka Makera mu Murenge wa Cyeza. Igice cy’icyaro kigizwe n’Imirenge ya Nyabinoni, Rongi, Kibangu, Kiyumba, Kabacuzi, Rugendabari, Muhanga, Mushishiro na Nyarusange, Utugari dutanu tw’Umurenge wa Cyeza n’Utugari dutatu tw’Umurenge wa Shyogwe. Icyicaro cy’Akarere ka Muhanga kiri mu Murenge wa Nyamabuye, mu Mujyi wa Muhanga, ku birometero 50 uvuye mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Akarere ka Muhanga gatuwe n’abaturage 378,760 (Abagabo ni 178.452:49.8%; Abagore ni 179.452: 50.2%) babarizwa mu ngo 87.342. === 2. Ubukungu<ref>[https://www.kigalitoday.com/Muhanga Muhanga - Kigali Today]</ref> === Akarere ka Muhanga kagira ibikorwa byinshi by'ubukungu, harimo: *'''Ubucuruzi''': Muhanga ifite umujyi mukuru kandi ni igicumbi cy'ubucuruzi, aho habera ibikorwa byinshi by'ubucuruzi bikomeye. Hari amasoko y’ibiribwa, ibikoresho by’[[ubuhinzi]], ndetse n’amaduka menshi acuruza ibikoresho bitandukanye. * '''Inganda''': Muhanga ni akarere kagira inganda zitandukanye, by'umwihariko inganda zitunganya ibikomoka ku buhinzi n'ibikoresho by’ubuzima. Izi nganda zifasha mu kongera agaciro ku musaruro no kuzamura ubukungu bw’akarere. * '''Ubuhinzi''': Ubuhinzi ni ishingiro ry'ubukungu bw'Akarere ka Muhanga. Abaturage bo muri Muhanga bakora cyane mu buhinzi bw'ibihingwa birimo '''ibishyimbo''', '''[[Ikigori|ibigori]]''', '''imiteja''' (amashyamba), ndetse n'imbuto. Akarere ka Muhanga gashimangira iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere. * '''Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro''' === 3. Ubukerarugendo<ref>[https://ickjournalism.com/lander?oref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bing.com%2F ickjournalism.com/lander?oref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bing.com%2F]</ref> === Akarere ka Muhanga kafite amahirwe mu bukerarugendo, harimo ahantu nyaburanga h’ibikorwa byinshi byo gusura<ref>[https://fdo.net.rw/imyanya-25-yakazi-ko-kuba-dasso-akarere-ka-muhanga-ntucikwe-naya-mahirwe/ Imyanya 25 y'akazi ko kuba DASSO | Akarere ka Muhanga | Ntucikwe n'aya mahirwe - Free digital opportunities]</ref>: * '''Ibiyaga n’ibishanga''': Akarere ka Muhanga gafite amahirwe mu bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo, cyane cyane ahantu hasurwa, harimo ibikorwa by’ubukerarugendo birimo kugenda mu mazi cyangwa kuzenguruka mu bishanga. * '''Umuco gakondo''': Muhanga izwi kandi ku bw’umuco wayo, aho abaturage babarizwa mu miryango itandukanye n’amateka akomeye. === 4. Ibikorwa Remezo === * [[Dosiye:Nyabugogo Bridge on the Kigali-Muhanga Road (NR1).jpg|thumb|umuhanda wo mu karere ka muhanga]]'''Imihanda''': Akarere ka Muhanga gafite imihanda myiza ituma abantu bagenda neza kandi hakaba hatangwa serivisi nziza z’imihanda. Akarere gafite imihanda ihuza [[Kigali]] n’utundi turere, bikaba byoroshye kwimuka. * '''[[Amashuri y' incuke mu Rwanda|Amashuri]]''': Muhanga ifite amashuri menshi yisumbuye n’amashuri abanza, bituma abatuye ako karere babona amahirwe yo kwiga. * '''Ibigo Nderabuzima''': Akarere ka Muhanga gifite ibigo nderabuzima byinshi, aho abaturage babasha kubona serivisi z’ubuzima z’ibanze. === 5. Iterambere ry’Imibereho<ref>[https://www.webrwanda.com/2025/08/akarere-ka-muhanga-kari-kubakira.html Akarere ka Muhanga kari kubakira imiryango isaga 140 itishoboye - #rwanda #RwOT]</ref> === * '''Amazi meza''': Akarere ka Muhanga kagiye [[gashora]] imari mu gushaka uburyo bwo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage. Hari gahunda yo kubaka ibikorwa byo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage benshi, bigafasha mu kurwanya indwara zandurira mu mazi. * '''Gahunda yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo''': Muhanga ikomeje gushyira imbere imishinga yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo byiza, birimo amashuri, ibigo nderabuzima, no kubaka imihanda n’ibiraro. === 6. Imbogamizi n'Icyerekezo === Nubwo akarere ka Muhanga kagira ibikorwa byiza by’iterambere, hakiri imbogamizi mu bijyanye n’ubushomeri, kugera ku masoko, ndetse no kongera amahirwe mu by'ubukungu no guhangana n’ubukene. Ariko, hamwe n’imishinga y’iterambere, akarere ka Muhanga kirimo gufata intambwe zikomeye mu gukemura izi mbogamizi. === Icyerekezo === * Guteza imbere ubuhinzi bunoze no gukoresha [[IKORANABUHANGA (ubusobanuro)|ikoranabuhanga]] mu guhinga. * Kongera ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi no gushyira imbaraga mu kubaka inganda n’ibikorwa remezo. * Kubyaza umusaruro ibiyaga n’ubukerarugendo kugira ngo hatangwe amahirwe yo kwihangira imirimo. [[Dosiye:Jerome Muhanga.jpg|thumb|ikirango cy'ubukungu mu karere ka ruhango]] Akarere ka Muhanga ni akarere k’ibikorwa byinshi by’[[iterambere]], kikomeje gufasha mu kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage bacyo no guteza imbere igihugu muri rusange. == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Inyandiko zo Kuvugurura]] jq93a25vjpa058j5uh0ion6khudkn0s 0 3283 133051 126399 2026-06-24T18:57:55Z B.Scalling 15089 133051 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ibiro by' akarere ka Ruhango == [[File:RuhangoDist.png|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Akarere ka Ruhango</span>]] [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|thumb|320x320px|Rwanda]] == '''Akarere ka Ruhango''' ni kamwe mu turere tugize [[Intara y'amajyepfo]] == :Akarere gafite ubuso: km2 636,8 :Abaturage:282 812 Ubucucike : 450,1hab/km2 :Imirenge :9 :Utugari :59 :Imidugudu :533 == Aho gaherereye == :Mu Majyaruguru yako hari: [[Akarere ka Muhanga]] :Mu Burasirazuba yako hari: [[Akarere ka Kamonyi]] na [[Akarere ka Bugesera|Bugesera]] :Mu Majyepfo yako hari: [[Akarere ka Nyanza]] :Mu Burengerazuba yako hari: [[Akarere ka Karongi]] na [[Akarere ka Nyamagabe|Nyamagabe]] == Imiyoboro ==[[File:Ruhango.jpg|thumb|Ruhango]] {{Reflist}} *[http://www.ruhango.gov.rw/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1&lang=rw www.ruhango.gov.rw] *Akarere ka Ruhango kagira amashuri atandukanye ari yo.<ref>umuseke</ref> *Amashuri acumbika *Amashuri adacumbika *Akamaro k'amashuri mu karere ka Ruhango *Gutanga uburere ku bana[[Dosiye:RuhangoDist.png|thumb|Ruhango]]Kwigisha abana kugira imico myiza(discipline) *Gufasha abana kubahiriza igihe *Gufasha abana kugera ku iterambere vuba *Gutanga uburere bwiza mu bana *Rimwe mu mashuri acumbika mu karere ka Ruhango *Ecole des sciences des by'IMANA:iki kigo ni ikigo gitsindisha (science)ku rwego rw'igihugu; iki kigo kigira amashami akurikira ariyo. *1.PCB *2.MCB<ref>kigali</ref> *3.PCM *Bimwe mu bikorwa by'ubukungu bikorerwa muri aka karere harimo *1.[[ubuhinzi]] *2.ubucuruzi *3.ubworozi *4.uburobyi [[Category:Akarere ka Ruhango| ]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'amajyepfo]] f200rm1zqb7ivxievpfw4t7ho7ja28d 0 3391 132864 127561 2026-06-24T14:53:29Z B.Scalling 15089 132864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:RwandaDists.png|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Uturere tw’u Rwanda</span>]] '''Uturere tugize igihugu cy' u [[Rwanda]] twose hamwe''' ni 30. Akarere kayoborwa na meya, afatanije n’inama-njyanama ifata ibyemezo ishyirwaho binyuze mu matora. Iyi nama-njyanama ifite inshingano zo gushyira mu bikorwa imigabo n’imigambi bya Leta bijyanye n’[[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|ubukungu]] n’iterambere. '''Akarere''' (''umugereka'') / '''Uturere''' (''ubuke'') '''[[Intara y’u Rwanda|Intara]]''' '''→''' '''Uturere''' '''→''' '''[[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|Imirenge]]''' '''→''' '''[[Utugari]]''' '''→''' '''[[Imidugudu]]''' [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|thumb|480x480px|Rwanda]] == Intara y’Iburasirazuba == [[File:Rwanda EastDists.png|thumb|200px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Intara y’Iburasirazuba</span>]] # [[Akarere ka Bugesera]] # [[Akarere ka Gatsibo]] # [[Akarere ka Kayonza]] # [[Akarere ka Kirehe]] # [[Akarere ka Ngoma]] # [[Akarere ka Nyagatare]] # [[Akarere ka Rwamagana]] <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == Umujyi wa Kigali == [[File:Rwanda KigaliDists.png|thumb|200px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Umujyi wa Kigali</span>]] # [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Akarere ka]] [[Akarere ka Kicukiro|Kicukiro]] # [[Akarere ka Kicukiro|Akarere ka]] [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gasabo]] # [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge]] <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru]] == [[File:Rwanda NorthDists.png|thumb|200px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Intara y'Amajyaruguru </span>]] # [[Akarere ka Burera]] # [[Akarere ka Gakenke]] # [[Akarere ka Gicumbi]] # [[Akarere ka Musanze]] # [[Akarere ka Rulindo]] <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == Intara y'Amajyepfo == [[File:Rwanda SouthDists.png|thumb|200px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Intara y'Amajyepfo </span>]] # [[Akarere ka Gisagara]] # [[Akarere ka Huye]] # [[Akarere ka Kamonyi]] # [[Akarere ka Muhanga]] # [[Akarere ka Nyamagabe]] # [[Akarere ka Nyanza]] # [[Akarere ka Nyaruguru]] # [[Akarere ka Ruhango]] <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == Intara y’Iburengerazuba == [[File:Rwanda WestDists.png|thumb|200px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Intara y’Iburengerazuba</span>]] # [[Akarere ka Karongi]] # [[Akarere ka Ngororero]] # [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] # [[Akarere ka Nyamasheke]] # [[Akarere ka Rubavu]] # [[Akarere ka Rusizi]] # [[Akarere ka Rutsiro]] <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda| ]] 8nv772mf2umza3579zx5pw6o16g2yfn 0 3418 133039 131434 2026-06-24T18:36:02Z B.Scalling 15089 133039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BureraDist.png|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Akarere ka Burera</span>]] [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|left|thumb|Rwanda]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2724063|useImage=[[File:Butaro Hospital.jpg|Butaro_Hospital]]}} '''Akarere ka Burera''' ni kamwe mu turere dutanu (5) tugize [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|intara y'amajyaruguru]],aka karere gafite ubuso bungana na 644.5km²;[[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] cumi n'irindwi (17);utugali mirongo itandatu n'icyenda (69);imidugudu magana atanu mirongo irindwi n'umwe (571); kashyizweho n'itegeko N029/2005 yo ku wa23/12/2005 rijyanye no gushyiraho uturere tw'u [[Rwanda]] Icyicaro cyako kiri ahitwa I kabona. [[File:Beautiful view of the lake burera.jpg|thumb|Beautiful view of the lake burera]] Akarere ka Burera kagizwe n'[[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] 17 ariyo: Bungwe, Butaro, Cyanika, Cyeru, [[Umurenge wa Gahunga|Gahunga]], Gatebe, Gitovu, Kagogo, Kinoni, Kinyababa, Kivuye, [[Umurenge wa Nemba|Nemba]], Rugarama, Rugengabari, Ruhunde, Rusarabuye na Rwerere. [[Utugari]] ni 69, [[imidugudu]] ni 571. Abaturage bose ni 325988. Abarengeje imyaka 18 ni 150.009 Gahana imbibi na: :[[Dosiye:View of burera lake.jpg|thumb|Lake ya Burera]]Mu majyaruguru: [[Igihugu]] cya Uganda :Mu Majyepfo: [[Akarere ka Gakenke]] na [[Akarere ka Rulindo|Rulindo]]. :Iburasirazuba: [[Akarere ka Gicumbi]]. :Iburengerazuba: [[Akarere ka Musanze]]. : :<u>[[Ubukerarugendo]]</u> :Akarere ka burera gafite ahantu henshi nyaburanga.Mubiyaga twavugamo (Burera na Ruhondo),Igishanga cya Rugezi,Ikirunga cya Muhabura,umupaka wa Cyanika,n'urugomero rw'Amashanyarazi rwa Rusumo ni hamwe mu hantu nyaburanga muri aka karere.<ref>https://www.burera.gov.rw/about/menya-akarere</ref> : :Ubukungu/Ubucuruzi<ref>https://www.burera.gov.rw/about/menya-akarere</ref> Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere Ubukungu, Akarere ka Burera kubatse Amasoko hirya no hino mu mirenge hagamijwe kugira ngo abakora ibikorwa by’Ubucuruzi bakorere ahantu heza.Mu masoko yubatwse harimo irya Cyanika Cross-Border Market riri ku Mupaka uhuza U Rwanda na Uganda; kubaka iri Soko bikaba byari bigamije guteza imbere Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya Imipaka : == Imiyoboro == *[http://www.burera.gov.rw/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1&lang=rw www.burera.gov.rw] [[Category:Akarere ka Burera| ]] r68a3hp5w18ui7dryjyi0hqx7oz1ymz 133040 133039 2026-06-24T18:36:55Z B.Scalling 15089 133040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BureraDist.png|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Akarere ka Burera</span>]] [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|left|thumb|Rwanda]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2724063|useImage=[[File:Butaro Hospital.jpg|Butaro_Hospital]]}} '''Akarere ka Burera''' ni kamwe mu turere dutanu (5) tugize [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|intara y'amajyaruguru]],aka karere gafite ubuso bungana na 644.5km²;[[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] cumi n'irindwi (17);utugali mirongo itandatu n'icyenda (69);imidugudu magana atanu mirongo irindwi n'umwe (571); kashyizweho n'itegeko N029/2005 yo ku wa23/12/2005 rijyanye no gushyiraho uturere tw'u [[Rwanda]] Icyicaro cyako kiri ahitwa I kabona. [[File:Beautiful view of the lake burera.jpg|thumb|Beautiful view of the lake burera]] Akarere ka Burera kagizwe n'[[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] 17 ariyo: Bungwe, Butaro, Cyanika, Cyeru, [[Umurenge wa Gahunga|Gahunga]], Gatebe, Gitovu, Kagogo, Kinoni, Kinyababa, Kivuye, [[Umurenge wa Nemba|Nemba]], Rugarama, Rugengabari, Ruhunde, Rusarabuye na Rwerere. [[Utugari]] ni 69, [[imidugudu]] ni 571. Abaturage bose ni 325988. Abarengeje imyaka 18 ni 150.009 Gahana imbibi na: :[[Dosiye:View of burera lake.jpg|thumb|Lake ya Burera]]Mu majyaruguru: [[Igihugu]] cya Uganda :Mu Majyepfo: [[Akarere ka Gakenke]] na [[Akarere ka Rulindo|Rulindo]]. :Iburasirazuba: [[Akarere ka Gicumbi]]. :Iburengerazuba: [[Akarere ka Musanze]]. : :<u>[[Ubukerarugendo]]</u> :Akarere ka burera gafite ahantu henshi nyaburanga.Mubiyaga twavugamo (Burera na Ruhondo),Igishanga cya Rugezi,Ikirunga cya Muhabura,umupaka wa Cyanika,n'urugomero rw'Amashanyarazi rwa Rusumo ni hamwe mu hantu nyaburanga muri aka karere.<ref>https://www.burera.gov.rw/about/menya-akarere</ref> : :Ubukungu/Ubucuruzi<ref>https://www.burera.gov.rw/about/menya-akarere</ref> Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere Ubukungu, Akarere ka Burera kubatse Amasoko hirya no hino mu mirenge hagamijwe kugira ngo abakora ibikorwa by’Ubucuruzi bakorere ahantu heza.Mu masoko yubatwse harimo irya Cyanika Cross-Border Market riri ku Mupaka uhuza U Rwanda na Uganda; kubaka iri Soko bikaba byari bigamije guteza imbere Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya Imipaka : == Amashakiro == *[http://www.burera.gov.rw/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1&lang=rw www.burera.gov.rw] [[Category:Akarere ka Burera| ]] cn0q9m4lxr5vt5tzpu8k8ehpl0xmd9z 133041 133040 2026-06-24T18:40:02Z B.Scalling 15089 133041 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BureraDist.png|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Akarere ka Burera</span>]] [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|left|thumb|Rwanda]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2724063|useImage=[[File:Butaro Hospital.jpg|Butaro_Hospital]]}} '''Akarere ka Burera''' <ref name=":0" />ni kamwe mu turere dutanu (5) tugize [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|intara y'amajyaruguru]],aka karere gafite ubuso bungana na 644.5km²;[[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] cumi n'irindwi (17);utugali mirongo itandatu n'icyenda (69);imidugudu magana atanu mirongo irindwi n'umwe (571); kashyizweho n'itegeko N029/2005 yo ku wa23/12/2005 rijyanye no gushyiraho uturere tw'u [[Rwanda]] Icyicaro cyako kiri ahitwa I kabona. [[File:Beautiful view of the lake burera.jpg|thumb|Beautiful view of the lake burera]] Akarere ka Burera kagizwe n'[[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] 17 ariyo: Bungwe, Butaro, Cyanika, Cyeru, [[Umurenge wa Gahunga|Gahunga]], Gatebe, Gitovu, Kagogo, Kinoni, Kinyababa, Kivuye, [[Umurenge wa Nemba|Nemba]], Rugarama, Rugengabari, Ruhunde, Rusarabuye na Rwerere. [[Utugari]] ni 69, [[imidugudu]] ni 571. Abaturage bose ni 325988. Abarengeje imyaka 18 ni 150.009 === Gahana imbibi na: === :[[Dosiye:View of burera lake.jpg|thumb|Lake ya Burera]]Mu majyaruguru: [[Igihugu]] cya Uganda :Mu Majyepfo: [[Akarere ka Gakenke]] na [[Akarere ka Rulindo|Rulindo]]. :Iburasirazuba: [[Akarere ka Gicumbi]]. :Iburengerazuba: [[Akarere ka Musanze]]. : ====== <u>[[Ubukerarugendo]]</u> ====== :Akarere ka burera gafite ahantu henshi nyaburanga.Mubiyaga twavugamo (Burera na Ruhondo),Igishanga cya Rugezi,Ikirunga cya Muhabura,umupaka wa Cyanika,n'urugomero rw'Amashanyarazi rwa Rusumo ni hamwe mu hantu nyaburanga muri aka karere.<ref name=":0">https://www.burera.gov.rw/about/menya-akarere</ref> : :Ubukungu/Ubucuruzi<ref>https://www.burera.gov.rw/about/menya-akarere</ref> Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere Ubukungu, Akarere ka Burera kubatse Amasoko hirya no hino mu mirenge hagamijwe kugira ngo abakora ibikorwa by’Ubucuruzi bakorere ahantu heza.Mu masoko yubatwse harimo irya Cyanika Cross-Border Market riri ku Mupaka uhuza U Rwanda na Uganda; kubaka iri Soko bikaba byari bigamije guteza imbere Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya Imipaka : == Amashakiro == *[http://www.burera.gov.rw/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1&lang=rw www.burera.gov.rw] [[Category:Akarere ka Burera| ]] nhrm3wwjf2xbx028aggynu4y58jubr1 133042 133041 2026-06-24T18:41:36Z B.Scalling 15089 133042 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BureraDist.png|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Akarere ka Burera</span>]] [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|left|thumb|Rwanda]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2724063|useImage=[[File:Butaro Hospital.jpg|Butaro_Hospital]]}} '''Akarere ka Burera''' <ref name=":0" />ni kamwe mu turere dutanu (5) tugize [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|intara y'amajyaruguru]],aka karere gafite ubuso bungana na 644.5km²;[[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] cumi n'irindwi (17);utugali mirongo itandatu n'icyenda (69);imidugudu magana atanu mirongo irindwi n'umwe (571); kashyizweho n'itegeko N029/2005 yo ku wa23/12/2005 rijyanye no gushyiraho uturere tw'u [[Rwanda]] Icyicaro cyako kiri ahitwa I kabona. [[File:Beautiful view of the lake burera.jpg|thumb|Beautiful view of the lake burera]] Akarere ka Burera kagizwe n'[[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] 17 ariyo: Bungwe, Butaro, Cyanika, Cyeru, [[Umurenge wa Gahunga|Gahunga]], Gatebe, Gitovu, Kagogo, Kinoni, Kinyababa, Kivuye, [[Umurenge wa Nemba|Nemba]], Rugarama, Rugengabari, Ruhunde, Rusarabuye na Rwerere. [[Utugari]] ni 69, [[imidugudu]] ni 571. Abaturage bose ni 325988. Abarengeje imyaka 18 ni 150.009 === Gahana imbibi na: === :[[Dosiye:View of burera lake.jpg|thumb|Lake ya Burera]]Mu majyaruguru: [[Igihugu]] cya Uganda :Mu Majyepfo: [[Akarere ka Gakenke]] na [[Akarere ka Rulindo|Rulindo]]. :Iburasirazuba: [[Akarere ka Gicumbi]]. :Iburengerazuba: [[Akarere ka Musanze]]. : ====== <u>[[Ubukerarugendo]]</u> ====== :Akarere ka burera gafite ahantu henshi nyaburanga.Mubiyaga twavugamo (Burera na Ruhondo),<ref>https://kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/burera-ibaye-akarere-ka-gatatu-mu-ntara-y-amajyaruguru-kiyuzurije-ibiro-amafoto</ref>Igishanga cya Rugezi,Ikirunga cya Muhabura,umupaka wa Cyanika,n'urugomero rw'Amashanyarazi rwa Rusumo ni hamwe mu hantu nyaburanga muri aka karere.<ref name=":0">https://www.burera.gov.rw/about/menya-akarere</ref> : :Ubukungu/Ubucuruzi<ref>https://www.burera.gov.rw/about/menya-akarere</ref> Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere Ubukungu, Akarere ka Burera kubatse Amasoko hirya no hino mu mirenge hagamijwe kugira ngo abakora ibikorwa by’Ubucuruzi bakorere ahantu heza.Mu masoko yubatwse harimo irya Cyanika Cross-Border Market riri ku Mupaka uhuza U Rwanda na Uganda; kubaka iri Soko bikaba byari bigamije guteza imbere Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya Imipaka : == Amashakiro == *[http://www.burera.gov.rw/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1&lang=rw www.burera.gov.rw] [[Category:Akarere ka Burera| ]] 8e6z37cmaoco7h6ybn8zsfecapguyp0 133043 133042 2026-06-24T18:42:22Z B.Scalling 15089 133043 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BureraDist.png|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Akarere ka Burera</span>]] [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|left|thumb|Rwanda]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2724063|useImage=[[File:Butaro Hospital.jpg|Butaro_Hospital]]}} '''Akarere ka Burera''' <ref name=":0" />ni kamwe mu turere dutanu (5) tugize [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|intara y'amajyaruguru]],aka karere gafite ubuso bungana na 644.5km²;[[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] cumi n'irindwi (17);utugali mirongo itandatu n'icyenda (69);imidugudu magana atanu mirongo irindwi n'umwe (571); kashyizweho n'itegeko N029/2005 yo ku wa23/12/2005 rijyanye no gushyiraho uturere tw'u [[Rwanda]] Icyicaro cyako kiri ahitwa I kabona. [[File:Beautiful view of the lake burera.jpg|thumb|Beautiful view of the lake burera]] Akarere ka Burera kagizwe n'[[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] 17 ariyo: Bungwe, Butaro, Cyanika, Cyeru, [[Umurenge wa Gahunga|Gahunga]], Gatebe, Gitovu, Kagogo, Kinoni, Kinyababa, Kivuye, [[Umurenge wa Nemba|Nemba]], Rugarama, Rugengabari, Ruhunde, Rusarabuye na Rwerere. [[Utugari]] ni 69, [[imidugudu]] ni 571. Abaturage bose ni 325988. Abarengeje imyaka 18 ni 150.009 === Gahana imbibi na: === :[[Dosiye:View of burera lake.jpg|thumb|Lake ya Burera]]Mu majyaruguru: [[Igihugu]] cya Uganda :Mu Majyepfo: [[Akarere ka Gakenke]] na [[Akarere ka Rulindo|Rulindo]]. :Iburasirazuba: [[Akarere ka Gicumbi]]. :Iburengerazuba: [[Akarere ka Musanze]]. : ====== <u>[[Ubukerarugendo]]</u> ====== :Akarere ka burera gafite ahantu henshi nyaburanga.Mubiyaga twavugamo (Burera na Ruhondo),<ref>https://kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/burera-ibaye-akarere-ka-gatatu-mu-ntara-y-amajyaruguru-kiyuzurije-ibiro-amafoto</ref>Igishanga cya Rugezi,Ikirunga cya Muhabura,umupaka wa Cyanika,n'urugomero rw'Amashanyarazi rwa Rusumo ni hamwe mu hantu nyaburanga muri aka karere.<ref name=":0">https://www.burera.gov.rw/about/menya-akarere</ref> : :Ubukungu/Ubucuruzi<ref>https://www.burera.gov.rw/about/menya-akarere</ref> Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere [[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|Ubukungu]], Akarere ka Burera kubatse Amasoko hirya no hino mu mirenge hagamijwe kugira ngo abakora ibikorwa by’Ubucuruzi bakorere ahantu heza.Mu masoko yubatwse harimo irya Cyanika Cross-Border Market riri ku Mupaka uhuza U Rwanda na Uganda; kubaka iri Soko bikaba byari bigamije guteza imbere Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya Imipaka : == Amashakiro == *[http://www.burera.gov.rw/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1&lang=rw www.burera.gov.rw] [[Category:Akarere ka Burera| ]] 8mg130tj43vo2f1wtkini2xk77xyexf 0 3549 132997 117207 2026-06-24T17:15:35Z NDNT 13628 132997 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Flag map of Rwanda.svg|thumb|Alexandre n'umunyarwanda]] '''Kimenyi''' '''Alexandre''' avuka i [[Rwanda]]. Ni umwe mu bagize amahirwe yo kwiga amashuri makuru mu gihe cye. Mu mwaka w’1971 nibwo yagiye kwiga muri [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika]]. Ntiyabashije kugaruka mu Rwanda, bityo n’abo yahasize ntibongeye guhura nawe ukundi, benshi muri bo bahitanywe na Jenoside. Yaje kubona ubwenegihugu bwa Amerika, akomerezayo imirimo ye nk’umwarimu w’indimi n’Ubuvanganzo. Mu buzima bwe, yafashe umwanya munini wo gutekereza, kwiga no gukora ubushakashatsi ku mahano n’ubugome ndengakamere ikiremwamuntu kigirira ikindi hirya no hino ku isi. Yatangiye no gutegura inyigisho (''courses/lectures'') zibyerekeyeho. Yanyuze mu nzira z’inzitane kugira ngo abashe kurangiza amashuri ye nk’uko yabyifuzaga. == Imiyoboro == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100618150704/http://www.igihe.com/news-3-3-5411.html Uwo mudahuje ibitekerezo si umwanzi, mutege ugutwi- Umurage dusigiwe na Prof KIMENYI] {{DEFAULTSORT:Kimenyi, Alexandre}} [[Category:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Abagabo]] 6u44195helhp9a4ntxhs8zxo9sc3iq1 0 3554 133081 122172 2026-06-24T21:46:24Z B.Scalling 15089 /* Intangiriro */ gushyiramo ihuza 133081 wikitext text/x-wiki = Intangiriro = [[File:Gorilla mother and baby at Volcans National Park.jpg|thumb|206x206px|<span style="color:grey;">Ingagi zo mu birunga (gore n’umwana) mu [[Rwanda]]</span>]] [[File:Ingagi_mu_birunga.jpg|thumb|Ingagi mu birunga|264x264px]] '''Ingagi zo mu birunga'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.igihe.com/news-2-95-1258.html |title=Ingagi zo mu Birunga: inyamaswa zifite byinshi zihuriyeho n\'abantu |access-date=2011-01-02 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306071035/http://igihe.com/news-2-95-1258.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ingagi zo mu Birunga zariyongereye |url=http://www.rwandagateway.org/rw/spip.php?article625 |accessdate=2011-01-02 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305234747/http://rwandagateway.org/rw/spip.php?article625 |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.igihe.com/news-2-95-97.html |title=Ingagi zo mu Rwanda zahungiye inkongi y’umuriro muri Congo Kinshasa |access-date=2011-01-02 |archive-date=2020-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815110539/https://www.igihe.com/news-2-95-97.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ingagi muri Parike Nasiyonali y’Ibirunga |url=http://www.karabaye.com/news/article.php?id=0105 |accessdate=2011-01-19 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306144347/http://karabaye.com/news/article.php?id=0105 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> cyangwa '''Ingagi zo mu misozi''', '''Ingagi zo mu misozi miremire''' (izina ry’ubumenyi mu [[kilatini]]: ''Gorilla beringei beringei''), ni bumwe mu bwoko bw’[[inyamaswa]] buri gucika cyane ku isi. == Ibarura ry'ingagi == [[Dosiye:Gorilla_gorilla_gorilla_6zz.jpg|thumb|Ingagi y'apfuyez]] Ubu habarwa [[ingagi]] zo mu birunga zigera kuri 720 ku isi yose, kandi zose ziherereye mu majyaruguru y’[[igihugu]] cy’u [[Rwanda]], mu majyepfo ya [[Uganda]] ndetse no mu burasirazuba bwa [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]. Muri iyo Pariki kandi harimo andi moko y’ibinyabuzima gakondo n’andi arinzwe mu rwego rw’amasezerano mpuzamahanga abuza ubucuruzi bw’amoko y’ibinyabuzima biri hafi gucika burundu ([[CITES]]). Ingangi zabazwe ni izo muri Pariki eshatu arizo: [[pariki y’Ibirunga y’u Rwanda]], [[Pariki y’Ibirunga ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] na [[Parc National des Gorilles de Mgahinga ]] yo muri Uganda. Nyamara hari izindi ziri mu ishymba ry’inzitane rya Bwindi rya Pariki y’igihugu cya Uganda. [[File:Susa group, mountain gorilla.jpg|thumb|202x202px|<span style="color:grey;">Ingagi zo mu birunga (gabo)</span>|alt=]] Abayobozi kandi basobobanuye ko iri barurwa ryakozwe mu rwego rwo kumenya uko ibintu byifashe ndetse no kureba uko ingagi zimerewe. Ibyavuye mu ibarura bikaba ari bumwe mu bushakashatsi bukomeye buzaba buhari bwerekana ubuzima bw’izi ngagi ndetse n’uko zibanyeho mu miryango yazo. Ibarura ryakozwe mu Birunga kuva muri Werurwe kugeza muri Mata uyu mwaka, ryerekanye ko umubare w’ingagi wiyongereyeho 26,3% mu myaka irindwi ishize. Ni ukuvuga ko zagiye ziyongeraho 3,7% buri mwaka. Iri barura ryasanze hari ingagi zo mu misozi 480 ziri mu miryango 36 hamwe n’izindi ngabo 14 zigiye zibana. Ibarura ryaherukaga kuba muri 2003, ryari ryabonye ingagi 380. Kugeza kuri uyu munsi, ushyizemo n’ingagi 302 zari zabazwe muri 2006 mu ishyamba rya Bwindi n’zindi enye zabuze ababyeyi zikaba zirererwa mu kigo cyo muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, umubare w’ingagi zo mu misozi zizwi ku isi ni 786. Ingagi zo mu Birunga, zagiye zibasirwa n’intambara zo mu Karere n’ubushimusi mu myaka ishize, zamenyekanye cyane kubera nyakwigendera [[Dian Fossey]], zikaba ari kimwe mu bintu bikururura ba mukerarugendo benshi mu Karere. Mu ishyamba ry’ibimera byiza cyane biri mu birunga bigabanya u Rwanda na Uganda niho habarizwa ingagi zo mu birunga zikunda gusurwa cyane ku isi. Iyi pariki ifite ubwoko bw’ingagi nyakwigendera Dian Fossey yapfuye agerageza kurwana ku buzima bwazo. Ingagi zo mu birunga zisigaye zigera kuri 355, kandi ibimera bihora bitoshye nibyo bituma zidakomeza gucika ku isi. Iyi pariki igizwe n’ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibimera , aho usanga hari ishyamba ry’ibimera bito ndetse harimo n’ibiti binini bitandukanye bibereye ijisho. [[File:Silverback.JPG|thumb|196x196px|<span style="color:grey;">Ingagi zo mu birunga (gabo na gore)</span>]] Ingagi zo mu birunga nk’ubundi bwoko bw’[[inguge]], ziba mu mashyamba agwamo cyane imvura. Kereka [[impundu]] (''chimpanzé'') nizo zishobora gutura mu bice bya ''savannah'' (ubutaka buriho ibimera bigufi kandi imvura idakunda kugwaho cyane). Ingagi zibaho zimuka buri gihe kuko zicumbika ahantu zibasha kubona ibyo kurya. Ahanini zirya ibimera kandi zikabirya ari byinshi. Ingagi zigira amenyo ameze nk’aya'abantu, niyo mpamvu zishobora gukanja ibyatsi byinshi. Ingagi z’ingabo zikuze zigira amenyo manini zikoresha iyo ziri kurwana na zigenzi zazo . Iyi nkongi yibasiye iki gice cy’ishyamba yatangiye kuwa gatandatu nk’uko bitangazwa n’ibiro ntaramakuru by’u Rwanda ngo nta kintu kizwi neza kuba cyarateye iyi nkongi ariko ngo bishoboka kuba ari abavumvu bateye iyi nkongi ariko ngo nta numwe uratabwa muri yombi. Ibindi byerekana ko iyi nkongi yatewe n’uko ari ikirere cyateye iyi nkongi kuko hari hari ubushyuhe bwinshi. Mu mwaka wa 1978 nibwo umushinga gorille des Montagnes watangiye, maze ingagi zo mu birunga ziherereye mu gice cy’u Rwanda zitangira kumenyerezwa gusurwa naba mukerarugendo.Kuva 1973 kugeza 1989,umubare w’ingagi zo mu birunga wariyongereye ziva kuri 261 zigera kuri 324. Abantu bamwe bakeka ko ubukerarugendo bwaba bwaragize uruhare muri uku kwiyongera kw'ingagi. == Notes == <references/> [[Category:Inyamabere]] fcf27c5smv9woq3dnrjyk4tn9xpoo3c 0 3655 132934 99996 2026-06-24T16:24:08Z NDNT 13628 132934 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Omar_al-Bashir_empty_chair,_12th_AU_Summit,_090131-N-0506A-193.jpg|thumb|Inama ya 12 yahuje abayobozi b'ibihugu by' Africa ihagarariwe na Nyakubahwa Omar al-Bashir, (12th AU Summit)]] [[Dosiye:Airbus A330-243 RwandAir.jpg|thumb|RwandAir]] '''Umugambi Mushya w’Iterambere muri Afurika''' (NEPAD) igamije kongera uburyo butuma ibidukikije byo muri [[Afurika]] birushaho kuba byiza, kurwanya ubukene, kongerera ubushobozi Afurika mu gushira mu bikorwa amasezerano mpuzamahanga mu rwego rw’isi no mu rwego rw’akarere, guhangana ku buryo buboneye n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije byugarije ibidukikije muri Afurika mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rusange rya NEPAD. Reka noneho twibaze: "Niba koko '''Umugambi Mushya w’Iterambere muri Afurika''' (NEPAD) wakabaye kimwe mubyatuma Africa itera imbere abayobozi b'ibihugu bya Africa bagira uruhe ruhare mugushyira mubikorwa uwo mugambi". [[Dosiye:NEPAD_Executive_Director,_Dr._Ibrahim_Assane_Mayaki_(16518124582).jpg|thumb|NEPAD Executive Director, Dr. Ibrahim Assane Mayaki ]] [[Dosiye:Ibrahim-assane-mayaki-nepad-press-brefing-2011-10-07.jpg|thumb|umuyobozi mukuru wa NEPAD Ibrahim-assane-mayaki]] [[Category:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Category:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] 8d62ximx15wdjbdbhgwdv2lgmce4gj7 0 3674 132881 126842 2026-06-24T15:59:31Z NDNT 13628 132881 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:NP_Rwanda_Coffee6_(6283320845).jpg|thumb|Igihingwa cy' ikawa mu Rwanda gifasha cyane abaturage kwiteza imbere ndetse n'igihugu kikabona bamukerarugendo]] [[Dosiye:MarabaCoffeeDryingRacks.jpg|thumb|Ikawa ya Maraba iri gutunganywa]] [[Dosiye:Roasted coffee beans.jpg|thumb|Ikawa]] '''Ikawa''' ni kimwe mu bihingwa ngengabukungu gifite isoko ryo hanze y’igihugu kikazamura ubukungu bw’u [[Rwanda]] ndetse ngo kikaba kinakundwa cyane kubera uburyohe budasanzwe. Hakunze rero kubaho amarushanwa yo kumva ikawa iruta izindi mu buryohe bikitabirwa n’inzobere mu kuyumva, akaba ari muri [[bene]] nk’ayo marushanwa ikawa ya Maraba yabaye iya mbere ndetse ikabona n’igihembo. Mu [[Akagari ka Maraba|kagari ka Maraba]] [[umurenge wa Shyembe]] ho mu [[Ntara y’Amajyepfo]] niho hera iyo kawa ifite umwihariko w’uburyohe budasanzwe. '''[[Ikawa]] ya Maraba''' Imvaho Nshya yanyarukiye muri uwo Murenge kureba uko abahinzi ba kawa yaho babayeho niba kuba yitwa ko ari iyambere bibagiraho ingaruka nziza cyangwa biherera iyo. Aho twabasanze ni kuri koperative Abahuzamugambi, hakaba hari na labolatwari ibafasha kurobanura ikawa. Kuri iyo koperative twasanze batoranya ikawa batubwira ko uretse kuyihinga koperative ibaha n’akazi kandi ikabahemba ku buryo ngo ikibazo cy’ubushomeri muri uwo Murenge cyagabanutse. Ngo barashimira Perezida wa Repubulika ko muri iyi manda ishize hari aho bavuye bakaba bafite n’aho bageze ngo kubera gahunda Leta yashyizeho zo kwibumbira mu makoperative ndetse n’izo kubaka inganda kuko byabagabanyirije imvune ndende bagiraga ubwo bari bagikoresha uburyo bwo hambere bwo gusya n’urusyo gusa ngo byaba byiza cyane bongerewe imashini bityo umusaruro ukiyongera. [[File:MarabaChute.jpg|thumb|250px|left|<span style="color:grey;">Ikawa ya Maraba</span>]] USAID, ikigo cy’abanyamerika gitsura amajyambere, cyerekanye ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi yafashije Abanyarwanda gushakira amasoko mu bihugu by’[[Uburayi]] na [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]]. Muri ibyo bicuruzwa harimo ikawa ya Maraba, urusenda, ifu y’imyumbati y’i [[Butare]], umutobe w’amatunda bita Agashya, n’inzoga ikoze mu ikawa yo mu Rwanda yengerwa muri Amerikai. Iyo nzoga icyakora ntiratangira gucururizwa mu Rwanda. == == *[[Abahuzamugambi b’Ikawa ya Maraba]] (''Coopérative du Café de Maraba'') == Imiyoboro == *[http://www.orinfor.gov.rw/printmedia/news.php?type=rw&volumeid=81&cat=4&storyid=2456 Maraba: Kawa yabateje imbere, hari ibyo banasaba Kagame] [[Category:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] 460gdptdfd1keiznact3ihkv8ck28ts 0 3800 133071 122546 2026-06-24T19:37:14Z B.Scalling 15089 133071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ibendera ry’Indonesiya</span>]] [[File:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Indonesiya</span>]] [[Dosiye:Stamps of Indonesia, 017-10.jpg|thumb|stamps of Indonesia]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q252}} '''Indonesiya''' cyangwa '''Indoneziya''' (izina mu [[kinyendonisiya]] : ''Indonesia'' cyangwa ''Republik Indonesia'' ) n’[[igihugu]] muri [[Aziya]]. [[Umurwa]] mukuru w’Indonesiya witwa [[Jakarta]]. Igihugu gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 261,115,456 (2016), batuye kubuso bwa km² 1,904,569. [[File:Pacu_Jawi_in_Tanah_Datar.jpg|thumb|Pacu Jawi in Tanah Datar]] [[File:Pterois_volitans_Manado-e.jpg|thumb|Pterois volitans Manado-e]]Indoneziya ni igihugu cy'ibirwa biherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kandi ni cyo gihugu cya kane kinini ku isi gishingiye ku baturage. Iki gihugu gifite imico itandukanye cyane kandi itandukanye, ifite amoko arenga 300 atandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwubwiza nyaburanga butangaje, nkinyanja yubushyuhe, imisozi n’amashyamba yimvura yo mu turere dushyuha. Umurwa mukuru wa Indoneziya ni Jakarta, umujyi utuwe cyane muri iki gihugu akaba na guverinoma, ubucuruzi n’imari. Byongeye kandi, iki gihugu gifite indi mijyi minini nka Surabaya, Bandung na Medan. Ururimi rwemewe rwa Indoneziya ni Indoneziya, [https://web.archive.org/web/20230411072401/https://cerdaskita.com/ cerdaskita] ni rwo rurimi rworoheje rwo muri [[Malesiya|Maleziya]] rufite ingaruka ku ndimi nka Javan, Sundanese na Baline. Idini ryiganje muri Indoneziya ni Islamu, ariko hariho n'andi madini atandukanye nk'Ubukirisitu, Umuhindu, [[Budisime]] na Confucianism. Ubukungu bwa Indoneziya buri mu cyiciro cy’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere bifite urwego runini mu by'ubukungu ari ubuhinzi, inganda na serivisi. Iki gihugu kandi gifite umutungo kamere nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, amakara, amabati, n'umuringa. Indoneziya ifite ikirere gishyuha gifite ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 26-28 umwaka wose. Nkigihugu cyibirwa, Indoneziya nayo ifite ibirwa byinshi bitanga ubwoko butandukanye bwubwiza nyaburanga nkinyanja nziza, imisozi itangaje, hamwe nubukerarugendo bushimishije. Mu rwego rwa politiki, Indoneziya ni repubulika ifite perezida nk'umukuru w'igihugu akaba n'umukuru wa guverinoma. Igihugu kandi gifite gahunda ya politiki y'amashyaka menshi n'amashyaka ya politiki akora ibikorwa bya politiki n'amatora.{{Aziya}} [[Category:Indonesiya| ]] [[Category:Aziya]] [[Category:Ibihugu]] rj6b2125vdu4s6stem8q9ew3tc02d2d 133072 133071 2026-06-24T19:37:52Z B.Scalling 15089 133072 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ibendera ry’Indonesiya</span>]] [[File:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Indonesiya</span>]] [[Dosiye:Stamps of Indonesia, 017-10.jpg|thumb|stamps of Indonesia]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q252}} '''Indonesiya''' cyangwa '''Indoneziya''' (izina mu [[kinyendonisiya]] : ''Indonesia'' cyangwa ''Republika ya Indonesia'' ) n’[[igihugu]] muri [[Aziya]]. [[Umurwa]] mukuru w’Indonesiya witwa [[Jakarta]]. Igihugu gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 261,115,456 (2016), batuye kubuso bwa km² 1,904,569. [[File:Pacu_Jawi_in_Tanah_Datar.jpg|thumb|Pacu Jawi in Tanah Datar]] [[File:Pterois_volitans_Manado-e.jpg|thumb|Pterois volitans Manado-e]]Indoneziya ni igihugu cy'ibirwa biherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kandi ni cyo gihugu cya kane kinini ku isi gishingiye ku baturage. Iki gihugu gifite imico itandukanye cyane kandi itandukanye, ifite amoko arenga 300 atandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwubwiza nyaburanga butangaje, nkinyanja yubushyuhe, imisozi n’amashyamba yimvura yo mu turere dushyuha. Umurwa mukuru wa Indoneziya ni Jakarta, umujyi utuwe cyane muri iki gihugu akaba na guverinoma, ubucuruzi n’imari. Byongeye kandi, iki gihugu gifite indi mijyi minini nka Surabaya, Bandung na Medan. Ururimi rwemewe rwa Indoneziya ni Indoneziya, [https://web.archive.org/web/20230411072401/https://cerdaskita.com/ cerdaskita] ni rwo rurimi rworoheje rwo muri [[Malesiya|Maleziya]] rufite ingaruka ku ndimi nka Javan, Sundanese na Baline. Idini ryiganje muri Indoneziya ni Islamu, ariko hariho n'andi madini atandukanye nk'Ubukirisitu, Umuhindu, [[Budisime]] na Confucianism. Ubukungu bwa Indoneziya buri mu cyiciro cy’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere bifite urwego runini mu by'ubukungu ari ubuhinzi, inganda na serivisi. Iki gihugu kandi gifite umutungo kamere nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, amakara, amabati, n'umuringa. Indoneziya ifite ikirere gishyuha gifite ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 26-28 umwaka wose. Nkigihugu cyibirwa, Indoneziya nayo ifite ibirwa byinshi bitanga ubwoko butandukanye bwubwiza nyaburanga nkinyanja nziza, imisozi itangaje, hamwe nubukerarugendo bushimishije. Mu rwego rwa politiki, Indoneziya ni repubulika ifite perezida nk'umukuru w'igihugu akaba n'umukuru wa guverinoma. Igihugu kandi gifite gahunda ya politiki y'amashyaka menshi n'amashyaka ya politiki akora ibikorwa bya politiki n'amatora.{{Aziya}} [[Category:Indonesiya| ]] [[Category:Aziya]] [[Category:Ibihugu]] 3q7dwpn8jk7gp0h2zyb3y6115jez0dn 133073 133072 2026-06-24T19:38:50Z B.Scalling 15089 133073 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ibendera ry’Indonesiya</span>]] [[File:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Indonesiya</span>]] [[Dosiye:Stamps of Indonesia, 017-10.jpg|thumb|stamps of Indonesia]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q252}} '''Indonesiya''' cyangwa '''Indoneziya''' (izina mu [[kinyendonisiya]] : ''Indonesia'' cyangwa ''Republika ya Indonesia'' ) n’[[igihugu]] muri [[Aziya]]. [[Umurwa]] mukuru w’Indonesiya witwa [[Jakarta]]. Igihugu gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 261,115,456 (2016), batuye kubuso bwa km² 1,904,569. [[File:Pacu_Jawi_in_Tanah_Datar.jpg|thumb|Pacu Jawi in Tanah Datar]] [[File:Pterois_volitans_Manado-e.jpg|thumb|Pterois volitans Manado-e]]Indoneziya ni igihugu cy'ibirwa biherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kandi ni cyo gihugu cya kane kinini ku isi gishingiye ku baturage. Iki gihugu gifite imico itandukanye cyane kandi itandukanye, ifite amoko arenga 300 atandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwubwiza nyaburanga butangaje, nkinyanja yubushyuhe, imisozi n’[[amashyamba]] yimvura yo mu turere dushyuha. Umurwa mukuru wa Indoneziya ni Jakarta, umujyi utuwe cyane muri iki gihugu akaba na guverinoma, ubucuruzi n’imari. Byongeye kandi, iki gihugu gifite indi mijyi minini nka Surabaya, Bandung na Medan. Ururimi rwemewe rwa Indoneziya ni Indoneziya, [https://web.archive.org/web/20230411072401/https://cerdaskita.com/ cerdaskita] ni rwo rurimi rworoheje rwo muri [[Malesiya|Maleziya]] rufite ingaruka ku ndimi nka Javan, Sundanese na Baline. Idini ryiganje muri Indoneziya ni Islamu, ariko hariho n'andi madini atandukanye nk'Ubukirisitu, Umuhindu, [[Budisime]] na Confucianism. Ubukungu bwa Indoneziya buri mu cyiciro cy’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere bifite urwego runini mu by'ubukungu ari ubuhinzi, inganda na serivisi. Iki gihugu kandi gifite umutungo kamere nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, amakara, amabati, n'umuringa. Indoneziya ifite ikirere gishyuha gifite ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 26-28 umwaka wose. Nkigihugu cyibirwa, Indoneziya nayo ifite ibirwa byinshi bitanga ubwoko butandukanye bwubwiza nyaburanga nkinyanja nziza, imisozi itangaje, hamwe nubukerarugendo bushimishije. Mu rwego rwa politiki, Indoneziya ni repubulika ifite perezida nk'umukuru w'igihugu akaba n'umukuru wa guverinoma. Igihugu kandi gifite gahunda ya politiki y'amashyaka menshi n'amashyaka ya politiki akora ibikorwa bya politiki n'amatora.{{Aziya}} [[Category:Indonesiya| ]] [[Category:Aziya]] [[Category:Ibihugu]] 1x8o9whcfa6xb1kjectr3t5e8cst7r6 133074 133073 2026-06-24T19:40:39Z B.Scalling 15089 133074 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ibendera ry’Indonesiya</span>]] [[File:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Indonesiya</span>]] [[Dosiye:Stamps of Indonesia, 017-10.jpg|thumb|stamps of Indonesia]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q252}} '''Indonesiya''' cyangwa '''Indoneziya''' (izina mu [[kinyendonisiya]] : ''Indonesia'' cyangwa ''Republika ya Indonesia'' ) n’[[igihugu]] muri [[Aziya]]. [[Umurwa]] mukuru w’Indonesiya witwa [[Jakarta]]. Igihugu gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 261,115,456 (2016), batuye kubuso bwa km² 1,904,569. [[File:Pacu_Jawi_in_Tanah_Datar.jpg|thumb|Pacu Jawi in Tanah Datar]] [[File:Pterois_volitans_Manado-e.jpg|thumb|Pterois volitans Manado-e]]Indoneziya ni igihugu cy'ibirwa biherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kandi ni cyo gihugu cya kane kinini ku isi gishingiye ku baturage. Iki gihugu gifite imico itandukanye cyane kandi itandukanye, ifite amoko arenga 300 atandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwubwiza nyaburanga butangaje, nkinyanja yubushyuhe, imisozi n’[[amashyamba]] yimvura yo mu turere dushyuha. Umurwa mukuru wa Indoneziya ni Jakarta, umujyi utuwe cyane muri iki gihugu akaba na guverinoma, ubucuruzi n’imari. Byongeye kandi, iki gihugu gifite indi mijyi minini nka Surabaya, Bandung na Medan. Ururimi rwemewe rwa Indoneziya ni Indoneziya, [https://web.archive.org/web/20230411072401/https://cerdaskita.com/ cerdaskita] ni rwo rurimi rworoheje rwo muri [[Malesiya|Maleziya]] rufite ingaruka ku ndimi nka Javan, Sundanese na Baline. Idini ryiganje muri Indoneziya ni [[Islamu|Islamu,]] ariko hariho n'andi madini atandukanye nk'[[Ubukirisitu]], Umuhindu, [[Budisime]] na Confucianism. Ubukungu bwa Indoneziya buri mu cyiciro cy’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere bifite urwego runini mu by'ubukungu ari ubuhinzi, inganda na serivisi. Iki gihugu kandi gifite umutungo kamere nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, amakara, amabati, n'umuringa. Indoneziya ifite ikirere gishyuha gifite ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 26-28 umwaka wose. Nkigihugu cyibirwa, Indoneziya nayo ifite ibirwa byinshi bitanga ubwoko butandukanye bwubwiza nyaburanga nkinyanja nziza, imisozi itangaje, hamwe nubukerarugendo bushimishije. Mu rwego rwa politiki, Indoneziya ni repubulika ifite perezida nk'umukuru w'igihugu akaba n'umukuru wa guverinoma. Igihugu kandi gifite gahunda ya politiki y'amashyaka menshi n'amashyaka ya politiki akora ibikorwa bya politiki n'amatora.{{Aziya}} [[Category:Indonesiya| ]] [[Category:Aziya]] [[Category:Ibihugu]] 8zxufoh5ydv3kxypbiu3xer27v4uhy4 133075 133074 2026-06-24T19:41:29Z B.Scalling 15089 133075 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ibendera ry’Indonesiya</span>]] [[File:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Indonesiya</span>]] [[Dosiye:Stamps of Indonesia, 017-10.jpg|thumb|stamps of Indonesia]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q252}} '''Indonesiya''' cyangwa '''Indoneziya''' (izina mu [[kinyendonisiya]] : ''Indonesia'' cyangwa ''Republika ya Indonesia'' ) n’[[igihugu]] muri [[Aziya]]. [[Umurwa]] mukuru w’Indonesiya witwa [[Jakarta]]. Igihugu gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 261,115,456 (2016), batuye kubuso bwa km² 1,904,569. [[File:Pacu_Jawi_in_Tanah_Datar.jpg|thumb|Pacu Jawi in Tanah Datar]] [[File:Pterois_volitans_Manado-e.jpg|thumb|Pterois volitans Manado-e]]Indoneziya ni igihugu cy'ibirwa biherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kandi ni cyo gihugu cya kane kinini ku isi gishingiye ku baturage. Iki gihugu gifite imico itandukanye cyane kandi itandukanye, ifite amoko arenga 300 atandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwubwiza nyaburanga butangaje, nkinyanja yubushyuhe, imisozi n’[[amashyamba]] yimvura yo mu turere dushyuha. Umurwa mukuru wa Indoneziya ni Jakarta, umujyi utuwe cyane muri iki gihugu akaba na guverinoma, ubucuruzi n’imari. Byongeye kandi, iki gihugu gifite indi mijyi minini nka Surabaya, Bandung na Medan. Ururimi rwemewe rwa Indoneziya ni Indoneziya, [https://web.archive.org/web/20230411072401/https://cerdaskita.com/ cerdaskita] ni rwo rurimi rworoheje rwo muri [[Malesiya|Maleziya]] rufite ingaruka ku ndimi nka Javan, Sundanese na Baline. Idini ryiganje muri Indoneziya ni [[Islamu|Islamu,]] ariko hariho n'andi madini atandukanye nk'[[Ubukirisitu]], Umuhindu, [[Budisime]] na Confucianism. Ubukungu bwa Indoneziya buri mu cyiciro cy’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere bifite urwego runini mu by'ubukungu ari ubuhinzi, inganda na serivisi. Iki gihugu kandi gifite umutungo kamere nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, amakara, amabati, n'umuringa. Indoneziya ifite ikirere gishyuha gifite ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 26-28 umwaka wose. Nkigihugu cyibirwa, Indoneziya nayo ifite ibirwa byinshi bitanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'ubwiza nyaburanga nkinyanja nziza, imisozi itangaje, hamwe nubukerarugendo bushimishije. Mu rwego rwa politiki, Indoneziya ni repubulika ifite perezida nk'umukuru w'igihugu akaba n'umukuru wa guverinoma. Igihugu kandi gifite gahunda ya politiki y'amashyaka menshi n'amashyaka ya politiki akora ibikorwa bya politiki n'amatora.{{Aziya}} [[Category:Indonesiya| ]] [[Category:Aziya]] [[Category:Ibihugu]] f0w0i0i1lvnxoxkjyf32x8uie2fgkfe 0 3820 133076 126152 2026-06-24T19:42:46Z B.Scalling 15089 gushyiramo databox 133076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|excludeProperties=Q114}} === IGIHUGU CYA KENYA === [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|thumb|257x257px|<span style="color:grey;">Ibendera rya Kenya</span>]] [[File:Kenya in its region (de-facto).svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Ikarita ya Kenya</span>]] '''Kenya''' (izina mu [[giswayili]]: ''Kenya'' cyangwa ''Jamhuri ya Kenya''; mu zindi ndimi iryo zina ryandikwa nka "''Kenya'' "cyangwa ''Republic of Kenya'' ) n’[[igihugu]] kiri mu bihugu biri mu muryango w'Africa y'uburasirazuba ku mugabane wa [[Afurika]].iki gihugu gifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 582,646 km2, Kenya nicyo gihugu cya 48 kinini ku isi ku buso bwose. === ABATURAGE === Igihugu cya kenya gituwe n'abaturage barenga miliyoni 56.43, Kenya ni cyo gihugu cya 29 gituwe cyane. === IMIJYI YA KENYA === [[Umurwa]] mukuru wa Kenya ni '''Nairobi''', ni mu gihe umurwa mukuru wayo wa kera wari umujyi wa Mombasa uri ku nkombe. Umujyi wa Kisumu n'umujyi wa gatatu munini kandi ni n'icyambu cy'imbere ku kiyaga cya Victoria. Indi mijyi yingenzi izwi yo mu gihugu cya kenya harimo Nakuru na Eldoret. === UBUKUNGU === Kugeza ubu muri 2025 , Kenya ni igihugu cya mbere gifite ubukungu buhagaze neza mu bihugu biri mu muryango wa Africa y'uburasirazuba, iki gihugu kikaba igihugu cya 10 mu bihugu bifite ubukungu buhagaze neza muri Africa. iki gihugu ni icya 3 mu bukungu muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara nyuma ya [[Nijeriya]] na Afurika y'Epfo. === IBIHUGU BIHANA INKIKO NA KENYA === Kenya ihana imbibi na [[Sudani y’Amajyepfo|Sudani y'Amajyepfo]] mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, [[Etiyopiya]] mu majyaruguru, [[Somaliya]] mu burasirazuba, Uganda mu burengerazuba, [[Tanzaniya]] mu majyepfo, n'Inyanja y'Ubuhinde mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba. === IBIBUGA BY'INDEGE === [[Dosiye:Jomo Kenyatta International Airport vehicle screening station.jpg|thumb|270x270px|Jomo Kenyatta International Airport]] Kenya ifite ibibuga by'indege birimo '''Jomo Kenyata International Airport''' giherereye mu mujyi wa Nairobi na '''Moi''' international Airport Kiri mu mujyi wa Mombasa. {{Afurika}} [[Category:Kenya| ]] [[Category:Afurika]] [[Category:Ibihugu]] iq6ut9x7qslifrir1yfbdnzc9hfm4co 0 4140 132991 121613 2026-06-24T17:12:47Z NDNT 13628 132991 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Bagosora Diary Agenda 1993.jpg|thumb|Inyandiko za Bagosora zifuza kwica abatutsi bose]] [[Dosiye:NyabihuDist.png|thumb|Aho Theoneste yavukiye]] '''Théoneste Bagosora''' (yavutse ku ya 16 Kanama 1941 - Ku ya 25 Nzeri 2021) yahoze ari umusirikare mukuru mu Rwanda. Azwi cyane cyane ku ruhare runini yagize muri Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994 , akaba yarakatiwe igifungo cya burundu n'urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rw'u Rwanda (ICTR). Igihano cyagabanijwe kugeza ku myaka 35 y'igifungo mu bujurire. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Théoneste Bagosora |- !Yavutse |16 Kanama 1941 [[Giciye]], [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]], [[Intara y'Iburengerazuba]], u [[Rwanda]] |- !Urupfu |25 Nzeri 2021 (imyaka 80) [[Bamako]], [[Mali]] |- !Umwuga |Umusirikare mukuru |- !Imiterere y'icyaha |Afunzwe |- | colspan="2" | |- !Imyaka irakora |1964-1994 |- !Ishami rya gisirikare |[[Ingabo z’ingabo z’u Rwanda]] |- !Icyaha |Ibyaha bya Jenoside byibasiye inyokomuntu Ibyaha by'intambara |- !Igihano |Igifungo cya burundu |} == Amateka n'umwuga == Bagosora yavukiye i Giciye ahahoze ari Akarere ka Nyabihu , Intara y'Iburengerazuba , u Ruanda. Mu 1964 yarangije muri ''École des'' oficiales (Ishuri rya Ofisiye) i Kigali afite ipeti rya liyetona wa kabiri, akomeza amasomo ye mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]]. Mu mirimo ye ya gisirikare yabaye umuyobozi wa kabiri wa ''militaire ya École supérieure'' (Ishuri Rikuru rya Gisirikare) i Kigali ndetse anayobora ikigo cya gisirikare cya Kanombe. Yashyizwe ku mwanya wa ''minisitiri'' w'ingabo muri ''Directeur du cabinet'' (umuyobozi mukuru) muri Minisiteri y'Ingabo muri Kamena 1992. Nubwo yavuye ku gisirikare ku mugaragaro ku ya 23 Nzeri 1993, yagumanye uyu mwanya kugegau muri muri 1994. == Uruhare muri jenoside== <blockquote>Bigaragara ko, kugeza aho habaye umuteguro rusange wibikorwa byose, iri tandukaniro rigomba kujya kuri Coloneli Théoneste Bagosora. -  </blockquote>Bagosora yavukiye mu karere kamwe ko mu majyaruguru nka [[Juvénal Habyarimana]], perezida wu Rwanda kuva 1973 kugeza 1994. Yahujwe na '''Clan de Madame''' , nyuma uzwi nka''akazu'' , itsinda rifitanye isano Agathe Habyarimana, muka perezida, wari kuri neux yingengabitekerezo yapoder hutu. Nubwo yari yitabiriye imishyikirano ya Arusha Amasezerano muri Kanama 1993, ntabwo yigeze abemeza kandi avugwa cyane avuga ko, byose bimaze gusinywa, ko azasubira mu Rwanda "kwitegura imperuka." Luc Marchal , umusirikare mukuru w’umubiligi wabaye umuyobozi wumurenge wa Kigali muri [[UNAMIR]], yatangaje ko Bagosora yamubwiye ko inzira imwe rukumbi yo gukemura ibibazo by’u Rwanda ari ugukuraho Uwiteka abatutsis. Bagosora yari ashinzwe gushinga imitwe yitwara gisirikare "kwirwanaho" ,. Interahamwe, yakora muri komine zose zigihugu. Aya matsinda yagombaga gukora afatanije n’abapolisi baho, imitwe yitwara gisirikare ndetse n’ubuyobozi bwa gisirikare. Bagosora yari ashinzwe kandi gukwirakwiza intwaro n'imipanga mu Rwanda. Hagati ya Mutarama 1993 na Werurwe 1994, u Rwanda rwatumije imihoro irenga 500.000, bikubye kabiri ibyo byatumizaga mu myaka yashize.  Hakozwe urutonde rugaragaza abantu nkabanzi. Icyiciro cyashyizweho. Ahagana ku isaha ya saa 8.15 z'ijoro ku ya 6 Mata 1994, Perezida Habyarimana yari arimo asubira i Kigali nyuma y'inama ubwo su avión fue alcanzadona misile ebyiri zarashwe hasi. Indege yakoze impanuka, ihitana abantu bose bari bayirimo. Umwanya wa guverinoma z’Amerika n’u Rwanda ni uko misile zarashwe mu kigo cya Kanombe, cyagenzurwaga n’ingabo za Perezida. Amakuru y'urupfu rwa perezida yarakwirakwiriye maze ubwicanyi butangira. Nyuma y'ubwo bwicanyi, Koloneli Bagosora ari kumwe na Koloneli Rwagafilita bakusanyije abayoboke maze batumiza inama ya komite ishinzwe ibibazo.  Romeo Dallaire, umuyobozi w'umuryango w'abibumbye yaratumiwe, agezeyo gushaka ubuyobozi bukuru bw'ingabo z'u Ruanda.  Dallaire yanze icyifuzo cya Bagosora cyo gusaba ko ingabo zigenzura ibibazo bya politiki kugeza igihe bazishyikiriza abanyapolitiki kandi amwibutsa ko u Ruanda rugifite guverinoma iyobowe na Minisitiri w'intebeAgathe Uwilingiyimana. Bagosora yasubije ko adashoboye kuyobora igihugu. Nyuma yamasaha make, Madame Agathe yiciwe numugabo we nabagize ingabo za perezida ningabo.  Bagosora sorprende a kunanirwa gushaka ko ingabo zifata umwanya wa guverinoma, iryo tsinda ryatangiye gufata guverinoma y'agateganyo. Guverinoma y'agateganyo yari itsinda ry'amashyaka menshi, ariko yose yaturutse mu bice bitoroshye by'amashyaka yabo. Ubwicanyimanguera bwatangiye mu gihugu. Abatutsi benshi bakomeye hamwe nabahutu bashyira mu gaciro bahise bicwa, amazina yabo na aderesi zabo bari kurutonde.Radio Millegukwirakwiza ubukangurambaga ku bwicanyi. Amakamyo yatangiye kuhagera gukusanya imirambo myinshi. Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 7 Mata, ingabo z’amahoro icumi z’Ababiligi zari zirinze Minisitiri w’intebe Agathe kandi wiboneye ko ingabo za leta zagoswe aho yari atuye, zambuwe intwaro maze zijyanwa mu nkambi ya Kigali, nko muri metero 200 uvuye aho Koloneli Bagosora yari akorera inama. y'abasirikare bakuru. Ingabo z’amahoro zishwe mu masaha menshi n’abasirikare. Mu buhamya bwe, Koloneli Bagosora yemeye ko yitabiriye aho ubwo bwicanyi bwakorwaga, nubwo yavuze ko nta kintu na kimwe yari gukora ngo ahagarike ubwo bwicanyi.Nkuko byari byitezwe, urupfu rw’abasirikare icumi b’amahoro mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]] rwatumye benshi mu ngabo z’amahoro bava mu Rwanda, bituma inzira y’ubwo bwicanyi ikorwa neza. Mu minsi 100 yakurikiyeho, abantu bishwe ku buryo butangaje. Umubare w'abapfuye ugera kuri 1000000 zirenga. Imbere yo kwivanga kw'ingabotutsi mu gusubiza jenoside, Bagosora yahungiye mu muturanyi Zaire. "Kugaburirwa no kurindwacampos de refugiados con elGushyigikira miliyoni y'amadolari mu imfashanyo mpuzamahanga, abayobozi Hutu Power bashoboye inama buri igenamigambi gushaka abayoboke bashya. "  Ku Bagosora n'umwete uruhare, bari kubaka inzego zabo gisirikare hagamijwe kurangiza Abatutsi. === Urubanza rw'Urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha ku Rwanda === Urupapuro rwo mu gitabo cya Théoneste Bagosora kuva muri Gashyantare 1992 rwerekana ibintu bigize gahunda ya "kwirwanaho kw'abaturage". Nyuma, Bagosora yimukiye muri [[Kameruni]] hamwe nabandi bayobozi benshi b'Abahutu. Aho niho yafungiweAndré Ntagerura. Mu 1997, yagaragaye bwa mbere mbere yu (ICTR) muri Arusha , Tanzania, guhangana n'ibyaha cumi na bitatu by'ibyaha 11 mpuzamahanga bitandukanye, bishingiye ku mategeko ya jenoside, ibyaha byibasiye inyoko muntu n'ibyaha by'intambara. Urubanza rwahurijwe hamwe n’abandi basirikare bakuru batatu bashinjwaga kuba bafatanije umugambi rwatangiye ku ya 2 Mata 2002. Mu rubanza rwe, hagaragajwe ibindi bimenyetso byerekana ko mu 1991 we hamwe n’abandi baregwa hamwe bafashije gutegura inyandiko ivuga ko ubwoko bw’abatutsi ari "umwanzi mukuru" wakwirakwijwe cyane mu gisirikare. Bashinjwaga kandi gushyigikira itangazamakuru rishinzwe gukwirakwiza ubutumwa bwanga no gukora urutonde rw’abahohotewe. Urubanza rwasojwe ku ya 1 Kamena 2007, nyuma y’imyaka itanu, Coloneli Théoneste Bagosora akomeje kuba umwere. Ku ya 18 Ukuboza 2008 , [[Urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha ku Rwanda]] yatangaje Bagosora n'abandi basirikare bakuru babiri bo mu ngabo z'u Rwanda ,. Aloys Ntabakuze na koloneli Anatole Nsengiyumva , icyaha genocidio , crímenes de lesa humanidad na crímenes de guerra aramukatira cadena perpetua.  Mu butegetsi ko igifungo yari igihano gikwiye kuko Bagosora, abacamanza urubanza batatu bemeje ko "imibabaro y'abantu yari amahero bitewe n'ibyaha ko ashobora gusa kuba byaramaze amutegeka yabo uruhushya."  Urukiko rwatangaje ko Bagosora yari "umutegetsi ukomeye muri Minisiteri y’ingabo y’u Rwanda, afite ububasha ku ngabo" nyuma yaasesinato del presidente Habyarimana.  Urukiko rwemeje ko Bagosora yagize uruhare mu iyicwa rya Minisitiri w’intebe Agathe Uwilingiyimana, ingabo 10 z’amahoro z’Ababiligi zari zirinze Minisitiri w’intebe i Camp Kigali, Perezida w’urukiko rw’itegeko nshinga Joseph Kavaruganda n’abayobozi batatu bakomeye batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi,Faustin. Rucogoza , Frederic Nzamurambaho na Landoald Ndasingwa. Byongeye kandi, urukiko rwasanze Bagosora ahamwa n'icyaha cyo gutegura ubwicanyi bwibasiye Abatutsi muriKigali na Gisenyi.. Icyakora, urukiko rw’ibanze rwemeje ko hari ugushidikanya gukomeye ko ibyabaye mbere y’itariki ya 6 Mata byasobanurwa gusa n’umugambi wa Bagosora wagiranye n’abandi, kuko yagizwe umwere ku cyaha cyo gucura umugambi wo gukora jenoside mbere y’itariki ya 6 Mata 1994 Mu myanzuro ya nyuma y’urubanza, uwahoze ari Coloneli Theoneste Bagosora yahamijwe ibyaha 10 by’ibyaha umunani bitandukanye birimo jenoside, ibyaha bibiri by’ubwicanyi (kimwe cy’Abanyarwanda n’icyaha cy’amahoro), gutsemba, gufata ku ngufu, gutotezwa, ibindi bikorwa by’ubumuntu, bibiri ibara. kuva ku ihohoterwa kugeza mu buzima (umwe ku Banyarwanda undi ku kubungabunga amahoro), ndetse no kurakara ku cyubahiro cye. == Reba == {{DEFAULTSORT:Bagosora, Théoneste}} [[Category:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Category:Itsembabwoko]] [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Abahutu]] [[Category:Abagabo]] 2m8xcna20029fzonvseybki5sowf9l3 0 4147 132999 112703 2026-06-24T17:17:11Z NDNT 13628 132999 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Bernard_Makuza.JPG|thumb|283x283px|Minisitiri Bernard Makuza]][[Dosiye:The President, Senate of Rwanda, Mr. Bernard Makuza calling on the Vice President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu, in New Delhi on July 10, 2018 (1).JPG|thumb|Bernard Makuza]] '''Makuza Bernard''' ( yavutse 30 Nzeri 1962 ) ni umunyapolitiki wo [[Dosiye:The_Vice_President,_Shri_M._Hamid_Ansari_being_bid_farewell_by_the_President_of_Senate_of_Rwanda,_Mr._Mukuza_Bernard,_at_Kigali_International_Airport,_in_Kigali,_Rwanda_on_February_21,_2017.jpg|thumb|Ku ya 21 Gashyantare 2017, Visi Perezida, Bwana M. Hamid Ansari asezera kuri Perezida wa Sena y'u Rwanda, Bwana Mukuza Bernard, ku Kibuga cy'Indege Mpuzamahanga cya Kigali.]] mu [[Rwanda]] wabaye Minisitiri w’intebe w’u Rwanda kuva ku ya 8 Werurwe 2000 kugeza ku ya 6 Ukwakira 2011. Yabaye kandi Perezida wa Sena y'u Rwanda kuva ku ya 14 Ukwakira 2014 kugeza ku ya 17 Ukwakira 2019. == Amavu n'amavuko == Se wa Makuza yari Anastase Makuza, wabaye minisitiri mu gihe cya [[Grégoire Kayibanda]]. Kimwe na se, Bernard Makuza yitabiriye [[Seminari Ntagatifu ya Mutagatifu Léon ya Kabgayi|Seminari Nto ya Saint Léon ya Kabgayi]] . == Umwuga == Makuza yari umwe mu bari bagize [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi|ishyaka riharanira demokarasi]] (MDR) mbere yuko ishyaka risenywa ku ya 14 Mata 2003 kubera amateka yaryo yo guteza imbere ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside. Makuza yeguye ku kuba umunyamuryango wa MDR mbere yo kugirwa Minisitiri w’intebe. Mu 2006, muri manda ye ya Minisitiri w’intebe, Makuza yerekanye ko nta shyaka abarizwamo. Makuza yari Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda mu [[Uburundi|Burundi]] hanyuma aba Ambasaderi mu [[Ubudage|Budage]] mbere yo kugirwa Minisitiri w’intebe muri Werurwe 2000. Ishyirwaho rye kuri uyu mwanya wa nyuma na Perezida [[Pasteur Bizimungu]] ryakurikiye ukwegura kwa Minisitiri w’intebe [[Pierre-Célestin Rwigema]], wari wanenzwe cyane mu binyamakuru byo mu Rwanda ndetse na bamwe mu badepite. Makuza yagumye ku buyobozi bwa guverinoma nshya yitiriwe ku ya 8 Werurwe 2008, yari igizwe n'abaminisitiri 21 n'abanyamabanga batandatu ba Leta. == Sena == [[Dosiye:The Prime Minister of Rwanda, Mr. Bernard MAKUZA calling on the Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, in New Delhi on January 14, 2011.jpg|thumb|Bernard Makuza akiri ministiri w'intebe]] Ku ya 6 Ukwakira 2011, Perezida Kagame yashyizeho [[Pierre Habumuremyi]] asimbuye Makuza kuba Minisitiri w’intebe. Makuza ahubwo yagizwe [[Sena y'u Rwanda|Sena]]. Muri Sena, Makuza yabaye Visi-Perezida ushinzwe amategeko no kugenzura guverinoma. Nyuma yaje gutorerwa kuba Perezida wa Sena, amajwi 25 kuri 26 ashyigikiwe kandi nta mukandida utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, arahira ku ya 14 Ukwakira 2014. {{DEFAULTSORT:Makuza, Bernard}} [[Category:Abaminisitiri]] [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Abahutu]] [[Category:Abagabo]] om08vpaizomncsvrsuwionyeoxw55zq 0 4153 132989 121256 2026-06-24T17:11:23Z NDNT 13628 132989 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:James_Kabarebe.jpg|thumb|''Gen (Rtd)James Kabarebe'']] Gen (Rtd) James Kabarabe yavutse 1959. akurira i Ibanda-Kazo mu majyaruguru ya [[Ubugande|Uganda]], Yize amashuri abanza mu ishuri ribanza Kyamate ryo mu majyaruguru ya Uganda naho icyiciro cyambere cy' amashuri yisumbuye yayize mukigo Kabalega Secondary School muri Masindi, Bunyoro mumumajyaruguru ya Uganda, naho icyiciro cya kabiri cya amashuri yisumbuye yayayize mu kigo kitwa St. Henry's College Kitovu muri 1979. Kaminuza yayize muri Makerere University, aho yahakuye impamyabumenye y'ikiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza [https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/impinduka-muri-guverinoma-gen-rtd-james-kabarebe-yahawe-inshingano-nshya] mubijyanye n'ubukungu na politiki. [https://www.minaffet.gov.rw/the-ministry] == Imiririmo yakoze mu Gisirikare == * [[Dosiye:Ladsous 1 (7999969669).jpg|thumb|Gen(Rtd) James Kabarebe]]Gen (Rtd) James Kabarebe ubu Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Ubutwererane bw’Akarere muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga.[https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-mahanga/article/general-james-kabarebe-yakiriwe-n-umugaba-mukuru-w-ingabo-za-mozambique] * Muri 1994 mu  igahagarikwa rya  jenoside yakorewe , James Kabarebe yari  ageze ku ipeti rya colonel, yari ‘aide-de-camp’ (somambike) wa Maj Gen [[Paul Kagame]] wari uyoboye urugamba.[https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/impinduka-muri-guverinoma-gen-rtd-james-kabarebe-yahawe-inshingano-nshya] *    Yabaye umugaba w’ingabo zirinda umukuru w’igihugu (Republican Guard). * Gen(Rtd) James Kabarebe minisitiri w’ingabo, nyuma gato yagizwe umujyanama wa perezida Paul Kagame  mu bya gisirikare. == James kabarebe yafatiwe ibihano n'Amerika == Amerika irashinja gen(Rtd)James Kabarebe ariwe wahoze ari minisitiri w'ingabo mu [[Rwanda]] ko ari we uri hagati y'ubufasha u Rwanda ruha M23 biryo rero Amerika ikaba yamufatiye ibihano ni mugihe u Rwanda rubihakana kuko rusobanura neza ko rudafasha M23<ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/articles/cvged386qzdo</ref> [[Ikiciro:Abaminisitiri]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abatutsi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] na260nbh9xw1ao7smife3z4y7en6s02 0 4165 133005 112696 2026-06-24T17:21:06Z NDNT 13628 133005 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Flag Map of Rwanda (1961-2001).png|thumb|Ibendera ry'u Rwanda ryahambere]] '''Ndasingwa Landoald''' uzwi ku izina rya '''Lando''' yari umunyapolitiki w’[[umunyarwanda]], akaba yari umuyobozi w’ ishyaka riharanira ukwishyira n’ ukwizana (PL). Yishwe mw’ ikubitiro rya [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside]] yakorewe [[Abatutsi]] ku itariki [[7 Mata]] [[1994]]. [[Dosiye:Hotel Chez Lando.jpg|center|thumb|Hoteli yitiriwe Landoald]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ndasingwa, Landoald}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abatutsi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] jgj1hgqzlgd98p8ry5o6pkg563v5p47 0 4518 133070 126910 2026-06-24T19:32:36Z B.Scalling 15089 133070 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:A inyoni 02.jpg|thumb|Inyoni ziboneka mu Rwanda]] '''Inyoni zo mu Rwanda''' [[Dosiye:Icyaricy inyoni mugiti.jpg|thumb|Inyoni]] U [[Rwanda]] ni kimwe mu bihugu bya mbere bicumbikiye [[inyoni]] harimo amoko yazo 670 atandukanye yamaze kwandikwa. Amoko 4 y'inyoni zo mu Rwanda asa n’akendera: inyoni ifite umunwa umeze nk’urukweto bita ''shoebill'' (''Balaeniceps rex'') cyangwa ''bec-en-sabot'' mu ndimi z’amahanga yabonetse mu Kagera; inyoni ifite umunwa umeze nk’urushinge runini rurerure bita ''Grauer’s rush warbler'' (''Bradyptrus graueri'') cyangwa ''la paruline pointe de Grauer'' mu ndimi z’amahanga yo muri [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga]], muri Nyungwe no mu bishanga bya Rugezi; Apalis Kungwe (''Apalis argentea'') muri [[Nyungura Cornelius|Nyungwe]]; n’ubwoko bw’igihunyira cyo mu bihugu bya Afurika cyangwa muri Kongo (''Phodilus prigoginei'') cyabonetse mu nkengero z’[[ikiyaga cya Kivu]]. == Podicipediformes / Podicipedidae == [[File:Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus) (14).JPG|right|100px]] *''Tachybaptus ruficollis'' *''Podiceps cristatus'' <br /> == Pelecaniformes / Pelecanidae == [[File:Whitepelican edit shadowlift.jpg|right|100px]] *''Pelecanus onocrotalus'' *''Pelecanus rufescens'' <br /> == Pelecaniformes / Phalacrocoracidae == [[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Long-tailed Cormorant (Phalacrocorax africanus).jpg|right|100px]] *''Phalacrocorax carbo'' *''Phalacrocorax africanus'' <br /> == Pelecaniformes / Anhingidae == [[File:Anhingarufa1.JPG|right|100px]] *''Anhinga melanogaster'' <br /> <br /> == Ciconiiformes / Ardeidae == [[File:Great Egret Fish.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:Western Reef heron (Egretta gularis).JPG|right|100px]] [[File:Little Egret Reflection.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:090504-squacco-heron-at-KAlloni-salt-pans.jpg|right|100px]] *''Ardea cinerea'' *''Ardea melanocephala'' *''Ardea goliath'' *''Ardea purpurea'' *''Ardea alba'' *''Egretta ardesiaca'' *''Egretta intermedia'' *''Egretta gularis'' *''Egretta garzetta'' *''Ardeola ralloides'' *''Ardeola idae'' *''Ardeola rufiventris'' *''Bubulcus ibis'' &ndash; '''[[Inyange]]''' *''Butorides striata'' *''Nycticorax nycticorax'' *''Gorsachius leuconotus'' *''Ixobrychus sturmii'' == Ciconiiformes / Scopidae == [[File:Scopus umbretta qtl1.jpg|right|100px]] *''Scopus umbretta'' <br /> <br /> == Ciconiiformes / Ciconiidae == [[File:Mycteria ibis.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:Ciconia_ciconia_01.JPG|right|100px]] *''Mycteria ibis'' *''Anastomus lamelligerus'' *''Ciconia nigra'' *''Ciconia abdimii'' *''Ciconia episcopus'' *''Ciconia ciconia'' *''Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis'' *''Leptoptilos crumeniferus'' <br /> == Ciconiiformes / Balaenicipididae == [[File:Balaeniceps rex -San Diego Zoo-8.jpg|right|100px]] *''Balaeniceps rex'' <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == Ciconiiformes / Threskiornithidae == [[File:Hadada Ibis (Bostrychia hagedash).jpg|right|100px]] [[File:Plegadis falcinellus Syracuse.jpg|right|100px]] *''Threskiornis aethiopicus'' *''Bostrychia rara'' *''Bostrychia hagedash'' *''Plegadis falcinellus'' *''Platalea alba'' <br /> <br /> == Phoenicopteriformes / Phoenicopteridae == [[File:Flam.lesser.600pix (Pingstone).jpg|right|100px]] *''Phoenicopterus minor'' <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == Anseriformes / Anatidae == [[File:Kapente schwimmend Ausschnitt.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:Gelbschnabelente Anas undulata 0505273 Wikiausschnitt.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:Red-billed Pintail (Anas erythrorhyncha) RWD1.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:Anatra ottentotta (Zurich zoo).jpeg|right|100px]] [[File:Netta erythrophthalma Germany01.jpg|right|100px]] *''Dendrocygna bicolor'' *''Dendrocygna viduata'' *''Thalassornis leuconotus'' *''Alopochen aegyptiacus'' *''Plectropterus gambensis'' &ndash; '''[[Imbata]]''' *''Sarkidiornis melanotos'' *''Pteronetta hartlaubii'' *''Nettapus auritus'' *''Anas sparsa'' *''Anas crecca'' *''Anas capensis'' *''Anas undulata'' &ndash; '''[[Ibishuhe]]''' *''Anas acuta'' *''Anas erythrorhyncha'' *''Anas hottentota'' *''Anas querquedula'' *''Anas clypeata'' *''Netta erythrophthalma'' *''Aythya ferina'' *''Oxyura maccoa'' == Falconiformes / Pandionidae == [[File:Osprey mg 9605.jpg|right|100px]] *''Pandion haliaetus'' <br /> <br /> <br /> == Falconiformes / Accipitridae == [[File:Black-shouldered Kite Sandy Hollow.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:African fish eagle just caught fish.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:White-backed Vulture Gyps africanus.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:Terathopius ecaudatus -San Diego Zoo-8a.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:Melierax metabates -Kapama Game Reserve, South Africa-8-4c.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:Shikra1.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:AccipiterOvampensisKeulemans.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:Aquila wahlbergi.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:Polemaetus bellicosus -Masai Mara-8.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:Long-crested Eagle.jpg|right|100px]] *''Aviceda cuculoides'' *''Pernis apivorus'' *''Macheiramphus alcinus'' *''Elanus caeruleus'' *''Chelictinia riocourii'' *''Milvus migrans'' *''Haliaeetus vocifer'' *''Gypohierax angolensis'' *''Necrosyrtes monachus'' *''Neophron percnopterus'' *''Gyps africanus'' *''Gyps rueppellii'' *''Torgos tracheliotus'' *''Trigonoceps occipitalis'' *''Circaetus beaudouini'' *''Circaetus pectoralis'' *''Circaetus cinereus'' *''Circaetus cinerascens'' *''Terathopius ecaudatus'' *''Circus aeruginosus'' *''Circus ranivorus'' *''Circus macrourus'' *''Circus pygargus'' *''Polyboroides typus'' *''Kaupifalco monogrammicus'' *''Goshawk Melierax metabates'' *''Micronisus gabar'' *''Accipiter castanilius'' *''Accipiter badius'' *''Accipiter minullus'' *''Accipiter ovampensis'' *''Accipiter rufiventris'' *''Accipiter melanoleucus'' *''Urotriorchis macrourus'' *''Butastur rufipennis'' *''Buteo buteo'' *''Buteo oreophilus'' *''Buteo auguralis'' *''Buteo augur'' *''Aquila pomarina'' *''Aquila rapax'' *''Aquila nipalensis'' *''Aquila wahlbergi'' *''Aquila verreauxii'' *''Eagle Aquila spilogaster'' *''Aquila pennatus'' *''Eagle Aquila ayresii'' *''Polemaetus bellicosus'' *''Lophaetus occipitalis'' *''Spizaetus africanus'' *''Stephanoaetus coronatus'' == Falconiformes / Sagittariidae == [[File:Sagittarius serpentarius Sekretär.JPG|right|100px]] *''Sagittarius serpentarius'' <br /> <br /> <br /> == Falconiformes / Falconidae == * ''Polihierax semitorquatus'' * ''Falco naumanni'' * ''Falco tinnunculus'' * ''Falco ardosiaceus'' * ''Falcon Falco chicquera'' * ''Falco vespertinus'' * ''Falco amurensis'' * ''Falco eleonorae'' * ''Falco concolor'' * ''Falco subbuteo'' * ''Falco cuvierii'' * ''Falco biarmicus'' * ''Falco peregrinus'' == Galliformes / Phasianidae == * [[Dosiye:A inyoni 01.jpg|thumb|320x320px|inyoni]]''Francolinus coqui'' * ''Francolinus streptophorus'' * ''Francolinus levaillantii'' * ''Francolinus shelleyi'' * ''Francolinus squamatus'' * ''Francolinus hildebrandti'' * ''Francolinus afer'' * ''Francolinus nobilis'' * ''Coturnix coturnix'' * ''Coturnix delegorguei'' * ''Coturnix adansonii'' == Galliformes / Numididae == * ''Numida meleagris'' * ''Guttera pucherani'' == Gruiformes / Turnicidae == * ''Turnix sylvatica'' * ''Turnix hottentotta'' == Gruiformes / Gruidae == * ''Balearica regulorum'' &ndash; '''[[Imisambi]]''' == Gruiformes / Rallidae == * ''Sarothrura pulchra'' * ''Sarothrura elegans'' * ''Sarothrura rufa'' * ''Sarothrura lugens'' * ''Sarothrura boehmi'' * ''Sarothrura ayresi'' * ''caerulescens'' * ''Crecopsis egregia'' * ''Crex crex'' * ''Amaurornis flavirostris'' * ''Porzana parva'' * ''Porzana pusilla'' * ''Porzana porzana'' * ''Aenigmatolimnas marginalis'' * ''Porphyrio porphyrio'' * ''Porphyrio alleni'' * ''Gallinula chloropus'' * ''Gallinula angulata'' * ''Coot Fulica cristata'' == Gruiformes / Heliornithidae == * ''Podica senegalensis'' == Gruiformes / Otididae == * ''Neotis denhami'' * ''Lissotis melanogaster'' == Charadriiformes / Jacanidae == * ''Microparra capensis'' * ''Actophilornis africanus'' == Charadriiformes / Rostratulidae == * ''Rostratula benghalensis'' == Charadriiformes / Recurvirostridae == * ''Himantopus himantopus'' * ''Recurvirostra avosetta'' == Charadriiformes / Burhinidae == * ''Burhinus vermiculatus'' * ''Burhinus capensis'' == Charadriiformes / Glareolidae == * ''Cursorius temminckii'' * ''Rhinoptilus cinctus'' * ''Rhinoptilus chalcopterus'' * ''Glareola pratincola'' * ''Glareola nordmanni'' * ''Glareola nuchalis'' == Charadriiformes / Charadriidae == * ''Vanellus crassirostris'' * ''Vanellus spinosus'' * ''Vanellus albiceps'' * ''Vanellus lugubris'' * ''Vanellus coronatus'' * ''Vanellus senegallus'' * ''Vanellus superciliosus'' * ''Pluvialis squatarola'' * ''Charadrius hiaticula'' * ''Charadrius dubius'' * ''Charadrius pecuarius'' * ''Charadrius tricollaris'' * ''Charadrius forbesi'' * ''Charadrius marginatus'' * ''Charadrius mongolus'' * ''Charadrius leschenaultii'' * ''Charadrius asiaticus'' == Charadriiformes / Scolopacidae == * ''Gallinago nigripennis'' * ''Gallinago media'' * ''Gallinago gallinago'' * ''Limosa limosa'' * ''Numenius phaeopus'' * ''Numenius arquata'' * ''Tringa erythropus'' * ''Tringa totanus'' * ''Tringa stagnatilis'' * ''Tringa nebularia'' * ''Tringa ochropus'' * ''Tringa glareola'' * ''Xenus cinereus'' * ''Actitis hypoleucos'' * ''Arenaria interpres'' * ''Calidris alba'' * ''Calidris minuta'' * ''Calidris temminckii'' * ''Calidris ferruginea'' * ''Limicola falcinellus'' * ''Philomachus pugnax'' == Charadriiformes / Laridae == * ''Larus fuscus'' * ''Larus cirrocephalus'' * ''Larus ridibundus'' == Charadriiformes / Sternidae == * ''Sterna nilotica'' * ''Sterna caspia'' * ''Chlidonias hybridus'' * ''Chlidonias leucopterus'' * ''Chlidonias niger'' == Charadriiformes / Rynchopidae == * ''Rynchops flavirostris'' == Columbiformes / Columbidae == * ''Columba guinea'' * ''Columba unicincta'' * ''Columba arquatrix'' * ''Columba albinucha'' * ''Columba iriditorques'' * ''Columba larvata'' * ''Streptopelia lugens'' * ''Streptopelia decipiens'' * ''Streptopelia semitorquata'' * ''Streptopelia capicola'' * ''Streptopelia senegalensis'' * ''Turtur chalcospilos'' * ''Turtur afer'' * ''Turtur tympanistria'' * ''Oena capensis'' * ''Treron calva'' == Psittaciformes / Psittacidae == * ''Agapornis pullarius'' * ''Agapornis fischeri'' * ''Psittacus erithacus'' * ''Poicephalus robustus'' * ''Poicephalus gulielmi'' * ''Poicephalus meyeri'' == Cuculiformes / Musophagidae == * ''Corythaeola cristata'' * ''Tauraco schuettii'' * ''Tauraco porphyreolophus'' * ''Ruwenzorornis johnstoni'' * ''Musophaga rossae'' * ''Corythaixoides personatus'' * ''Crinifer zonurus'' == Cuculiformes / Cuculidae == * ''Clamator jacobinus'' * ''Clamator levaillantii'' * ''Clamator glandarius'' * ''Pachycoccyx audeberti'' * ''Cuculus solitarius'' * ''Cuculus clamosus'' * ''Cuculus canorus'' * ''Cuculus gularis'' * ''Cuculus rochii'' * ''Cercococcyx mechowi'' * ''Cercococcyx olivinus'' * ''Cercococcyx montanus'' * ''Chrysococcyx klaas'' * ''Chrysococcyx cupreus'' * ''Chrysococcyx caprius'' * ''Ceuthmochares aereus'' * ''Centropus grillii'' * ''Centropus monachus'' * ''Centropus senegalensis'' * ''Centropus superciliosus'' == Strigiformes / Tytonidae == * ''Tyto capensis'' * ''Tyto alba'' == Strigiformes / Strigidae == * ''Otus senegalensis'' * ''Ptilopsis granti'' * ''Bubo africanus'' * ''Bubo poensis'' * ''Bubo lacteus'' * ''Scotopelia peli'' * ''Strix woodfordii'' * ''Glaucidium perlatum'' * ''Glaucidium tephronotum'' * ''Glaucidium capense'' * ''Glaucidium albertinum'' * ''Asio abyssinicus'' * ''Asio capensis'' == Caprimulgiformes / Caprimulgidae == * ''Caprimulgus europaeus'' * ''Caprimulgus fraenatus'' * ''Caprimulgus nigriscapularis'' * ''Caprimulgus pectoralis'' * ''Caprimulgus poliocephalus'' * ''Caprimulgus ruwenzorii'' * ''Caprimulgus natalensis'' * ''Caprimulgus stellatus'' * ''Caprimulgus tristigma'' * ''Caprimulgus fossii'' * ''Macrodipteryx vexillarius'' == Apodiformes / Apodidae == * ''Schoutedenapus myoptilus'' * ''Cypsiurus parvus'' * ''Tachymarptis melba'' * ''Tachymarptis aequatorialis'' * ''Apus apus'' * ''Apus barbatus'' * ''Apus affinis'' * ''Apus horus'' * ''Apus caffer'' == Coliiformes / Coliidae == * ''Colius striatus'' * ''Urocolius macrourus'' == Trogoniformes / Trogonidae == * ''Apaloderma narina'' * ''Apaloderma vittatum'' == Coraciiformes / Alcedinidae == * ''Alcedo quadribrachys'' * ''Alcedo cristata'' * ''Ispidina picta'' * ''Halcyon leucocephala'' * ''Halcyon senegalensis'' * ''Halcyon malimbica'' * ''Halcyon chelicuti'' * ''Megaceryle maximus'' * ''Ceryle rudis'' == Coraciiformes / Meropidae == * ''Merops bullockoides'' * ''Merops pusillus'' * ''Merops variegatus'' * ''Merops oreobates'' * ''Merops hirundineus'' * ''Merops albicollis'' * ''Merops persicus'' * ''Merops superciliosus'' * ''Merops apiaster'' * ''Merops nubicoides'' == Coraciiformes / Coraciidae == * ''Coracias garrulus'' * ''Coracias caudata'' * ''Coracias naevia'' * ''Eurystomus glaucurus'' * ''Eurystomus gularis'' == Coraciiformes / Upupidae == * ''Upupa epops'' == Coraciiformes / Phoeniculidae == * ''Phoeniculus purpureus'' * ''Phoeniculus bollei'' * ''Phoeniculus castaneiceps'' * ''Rhinopomastus cyanomelas'' == Coraciiformes / Bucerotidae == * ''Tockus camurus'' * ''Tockus alboterminatus'' * ''Tockus nasutus'' * ''Ceratogymna subcylindricus'' * ''Bucorvus leadbeateri'' == Piciformes / Capitonidae == * ''Gymnobucco bonapartei'' * ''Pogoniulus coryphaeus'' * ''Pogoniulus bilineatus'' * ''Pogoniulus chrysoconus'' * ''Pogoniulus pusillus'' * ''Buccanodon duchaillui'' * ''Tricholaema hirsuta'' * ''Tricholaema lachrymosa'' * ''Lybius rubrifacies'' * ''Lybius torquatus'' * ''Lybius bidentatus'' * ''Trachyphonus purpuratus'' * ''Trachyphonus vaillantii'' == Piciformes / Indicatoridae == * ''Indicator variegatus'' * ''Indicator indicator'' * ''Indicator minor'' * ''Indicator conirostris'' * ''Indicator willcocksi'' * ''Indicator exilis'' * ''Indicator pumilio'' * ''Prodotiscus zambesiae'' * ''Prodotiscus regulus'' == Piciformes / Picidae == * ''Jynx ruficollis'' * ''Campethera bennettii'' * ''Campethera abingoni'' * ''Campethera cailliautii'' * ''Campethera tullbergi'' * ''Campethera nivosa'' * ''Dendropicos poecilolaemus'' * ''Dendropicos fuscescens'' * ''Dendropicos namaquus'' * ''Dendropicos elliotii'' * ''Dendropicos goertae'' * ''Dendropicos griseocephalus'' == Passeriformes / Pittidae == * ''Pitta angolensis'' == Passeriformes / Alaudidae == * ''Mirafra africana'' * ''Mirafra rufocinnamomea'' * ''Eremopterix leucopareia'' * ''Calandrella cinerea'' == Passeriformes / Hirundinidae == * ''Riparia riparia'' * ''Riparia paludicola'' * ''Riparia cincta'' * ''Pseudhirundo griseopyga'' * ''Ptyonoprogne fuligula'' * ''Hirundo rustica'' * ''Hirundo angolensis'' * ''Hirundo smithii'' * ''Hirundo atrocaerulea'' * ''Cecropis abyssinica'' * ''Cecropis semirufa'' * ''Cecropis senegalensis'' * ''Cecropis daurica'' * ''Delichon urbica'' * ''Psalidoprocne albiceps'' * ''Psalidoprocne pristoptera'' == Passeriformes / Motacillidae == * ''Motacilla alba'' * ''Motacilla aguimp'' * ''Motacilla capensis'' * ''Motacilla flava'' * ''Motacilla cinerea'' * ''Motacilla clara'' * ''Macronyx croceus'' * ''Anthus lineiventris'' * ''Anthus leucophrys'' * ''Anthus cinnamomeus'' * ''Anthus similis'' * ''Anthus brachyurus'' * ''Anthus trivialis'' * ''Anthus cervinus'' == Passeriformes / Campephagidae == * ''Coracina pectoralis'' * ''Coracina caesia'' * ''Campephaga petiti'' * ''Campephaga flava'' * ''Campephaga phoenicea'' * ''Campephaga quiscalina'' == Passeriformes / Pycnonotidae == * ''Pycnonotus barbatus'' * ''Andropadus masukuensis'' * ''Andropadus virens'' * ''Andropadus curvirostris'' * ''Andropadus gracilirostris'' * ''Andropadus latirostris'' * ''Andropadus nigriceps'' * ''Chlorocichla flavicollis'' * ''Phyllastrephus scandens'' * ''Phyllastrephus cabanisi'' * ''Phyllastrephus flavostriatus'' * ''Neolestes torquatus'' == Passeriformes / Turdidae == * ''Neocossyphus fraseri'' * ''Neocossyphus poensis'' * ''Monticola angolensis'' * ''Monticola saxatilis'' * ''Zoothera piaggiae'' * ''Zoothera tanganjicae'' * ''Turdus olivaceus'' * ''Turdus pelios'' * ''Alethe poliocephala'' * ''Alethe poliophrys'' == Passeriformes / Cisticolidae == * ''Cisticola erythrops'' * ''Cisticola cantans'' * ''Cisticola woosnami'' * ''Cisticola chubbi'' * ''Cisticola aberrans'' * ''Cisticola chiniana'' * ''Cisticola galactotes'' * ''Cisticola carruthersi'' * ''Cisticola tinniens'' * ''Cisticola robustus'' * ''Cisticola natalensis'' * ''Cisticola fulvicapillus'' * ''Cisticola angusticaudus'' * ''Cisticola brachypterus'' * ''Cisticola juncidis'' * ''Cisticola Cisticola ayresii'' * ''Prinia subflava'' * ''Prinia leucopogon'' * ''Prinia bairdii'' * ''Apalis pulchra'' * ''Apalis ruwenzori'' * ''Apalis jacksoni'' * ''Apalis personata'' * ''Apalis flavida'' * ''Apalis rufogularis'' * ''Apalis porphyrolaema'' * ''Apalis cinerea'' * ''Eminia lepida'' * ''Camaroptera brachyura'' * ''Camaroptera chloronota'' * ''Calamonastes undosus'' * ''Calamonastes simplex'' == Passeriformes / Sylviidae == * [[Dosiye:Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla) male.jpg|thumb|Sylvia atricapilla]]''Bradypterus baboecala'' * ''Bradypterus carpalis'' * ''Bradypterus graueri'' * ''Bradypterus lopezi'' * ''Bradypterus cinnamomeus'' * ''Bathmocercus rufus'' * ''Melocichla mentalis'' * ''Acrocephalus schoenobaenus'' * ''Acrocephalus scirpaceus'' * ''Acrocephalus baeticatus'' * ''Acrocephalus palustris'' * ''Acrocephalus arundinaceus'' * ''Acrocephalus rufescens'' * ''Acrocephalus gracilirostris'' * ''Hippolais pallida'' * ''Hippolais icterina'' * ''Chloropeta natalensis'' * ''Chloropeta similis'' * ''Chloropeta gracilirostris'' * ''Phyllolais pulchella'' * ''Graueria vittata'' * ''Eremomela icteropygialis'' * ''Eremomela scotops'' * ''Sylvietta leucophrys'' * ''Sylvietta whytii'' * ''Hemitesia neumanni'' * ''Hylia prasina'' * ''Phylloscopus laetus'' * ''Phylloscopus umbrovirens'' * ''Phylloscopus trochilus'' * ''Phylloscopus collybita'' * ''Phylloscopus sibilatrix'' * ''Hyliota flavigaster'' * ''Hyliota violacea'' * ''Schoenicola brevirostris'' * ''Sylvia atricapilla'' * ''Sylvia borin'' * ''Sylvia communis'' == Passeriformes / Muscicapidae == * ''Bradornis pallidus'' * ''Melaenornis fischeri'' * ''Melaenornis pammelaina'' * ''Melaenornis ardesiacus'' * ''Muscicapa striata'' * ''Muscicapa aquatica'' * ''Muscicapa adusta'' * ''Muscicapa caerulescens'' * ''Myioparus plumbeus'' * ''Ficedula albicollis'' * ''Ficedula semitorquata'' * ''Pogonocichla stellata'' * ''Stiphrornis erythrothorax'' * ''Sheppardia aequatorialis'' * ''Cossyphicula roberti'' * ''Cossypha archeri'' * ''Cossypha caffra'' * ''Cossypha polioptera'' * ''Cossypha heuglini'' * ''Cossypha natalensis'' * ''Cossypha niveicapilla'' * ''Cichladusa arquata'' * ''Cercotrichas hartlaubi'' * ''Cercotrichas leucophrys'' * ''Phoenicurus phoenicurus'' * ''Saxicola rubetra'' * ''Saxicola torquata'' * ''Oenanthe oenanthe'' * ''Oenanthe isabellina'' * ''Cercomela familiaris'' * ''Myrmecocichla nigra'' * ''Myrmecocichla albifrons'' * ''Myrmecocichla arnotti'' * ''Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris'' == Passeriformes / Platysteiridae == * ''Bias musicus'' * ''Platysteira cyanea'' * ''Platysteira concreta'' * ''Batis diops'' * ''Batis molitor'' * ''Batis minor'' == Passeriformes / Monarchidae == * ''Elminia longicauda'' * ''Elminia albicauda'' * ''Elminia albiventris'' * ''Elminia albonotata'' * ''Trochocercus cyanomelas'' * ''Terpsiphone viridis'' == Passeriformes / Timaliidae == * ''Illadopsis albipectus'' * ''Illadopsis rufipennis'' * ''Illadopsis fulvescens'' * ''Illadopsis pyrrhoptera'' * ''Illadopsis abyssinica'' * ''Kakamega poliothorax'' * ''Turdoides sharpei'' * ''Turdoides hartlaubii'' * ''Turdoides jardineii'' * ''Kupeornis rufocinctus'' == Passeriformes / Paridae == * ''Melaniparus leucomelas'' * ''Melaniparus funereus'' * ''Melaniparus fasciiventer'' == Passeriformes / Remizidae == * ''Anthoscopus caroli'' == Passeriformes / Nectariniidae == * ''Anthreptes longuemarei'' * ''Anthreptes orientalis'' * ''Anthreptes seimundi'' * ''Hedydipna collaris'' * ''Cyanomitra verticalis'' * ''Cyanomitra cyanolaema'' * ''Cyanomitra alinae'' * ''Cyanomitra oritis'' * ''Cyanomitra olivacea'' * ''Chalcomitra rubescens'' * ''Chalcomitra senegalensis'' * ''Nectarinia purpureiventris'' * ''Nectarinia kilimensis'' * ''Nectarinia johnstoni'' * ''Nectarinia famosa'' * ''Cinnyris chloropygius'' * ''Cinnyris stuhlmanni'' * ''Cinnyris preussi'' * ''Cinnyris afer'' * ''Cinnyris regius'' * ''Cinnyris pulchellus'' * ''Cinnyris mariquensis'' * ''Cinnyris erythrocerca'' * ''Cinnyris bifasciatus'' * ''Cinnyris venustus'' * ''Cinnyris cupreus'' == Passeriformes / Zosteropidae == * [[Dosiye:African Finfoot, male breeding 1.jpg|thumb|Inyoni]][[Dosiye:Oriental White-eye - Zosterops palpebrosus.JPG|thumb|zosterops]]''Zosterops senegalensis'' == Passeriformes / Oriolidae == * ''Oriolus oriolus'' * ''Oriolus auratus'' * ''Oriolus larvatus'' * ''Oriolus percivali'' == Passeriformes / Laniidae == * ''Lanius collurio'' * ''Lanius isabellinus'' * ''Lanius souzae'' * ''Lanius minor'' * ''Lanius excubitoroides'' * ''Lanius mackinnoni'' * ''Lanius collaris'' == Passeriformes / Malaconotidae == * ''Nilaus afer'' * ''Dryoscopus gambensis'' * ''Dryoscopus cubla'' * ''Dryoscopus senegalensis'' * ''Dryoscopus angolensis'' * ''Tchagra minuta'' * ''Tchagra senegala'' * ''Tchagra australis'' * ''Laniarius luehderi'' * ''Laniarius aethiopicus'' * ''Laniarius erythrogaster'' * ''Laniarius mufumbiri'' * ''Laniarius funebris'' * ''Laniarius fuelleborni'' * ''Laniarius poensis'' * ''Telophorus bocagei'' * ''Telophorus sulfureopectus'' * ''Telophorus multicolor'' * ''Telophorus dohertyi'' * ''Malaconotus lagdeni'' * ''Malaconotus blanchoti'' == Passeriformes / Prionopidae == * ''Prionops plumatus'' * ''Prionops alberti'' * ''Prionops rufiventris'' == Passeriformes / Dicruridae == * ''Dicrurus adsimilis'' == Passeriformes / Corvidae == * ''Corvus albus'' * ''Corvus albicollis'' == Passeriformes / Sturnidae == * ''Creatophora cinerea'' * ''Lamprotornis chalybaeus'' * ''Lamprotornis splendidus'' * ''Lamprotornis purpuropterus'' * ''Lamprotornis purpureiceps'' * ''Cinnyricinclus leucogaster'' * ''Onychognathus tenuirostris'' * ''Onychognathus fulgidus'' * ''Onychognathus walleri'' * ''Poeoptera stuhlmanni'' * ''Pholia sharpii'' * ''Buphagus erythrorhynchus'' * ''Buphagus africanus'' == Passeriformes / Ploceidae == * ''Bubalornis niger'' * ''Ploceus baglafecht'' * ''Ploceus pelzelni'' * ''Ploceus luteolus'' * ''Ploceus intermedius'' * ''Ploceus ocularis'' * ''Ploceus nigricollis'' * ''Ploceus melanogaster'' * ''Ploceus alienus'' * ''Ploceus xanthops'' * ''Ploceus castanops'' * ''Ploceus cucullatus'' * ''Ploceus nigerrimus'' * ''Ploceus melanocephalus'' * ''Ploceus bicolor'' * ''Ploceus insignis'' * ''Pachyphantes superciliosus'' * ''Anaplectes rubriceps'' * ''Quelea cardinalis'' * ''Quelea erythrops'' * ''Quelea quelea'' * ''Euplectes hordeaceus'' * ''Euplectes orix'' * ''Euplectes capensis'' * ''Euplectes axillaris'' * ''Euplectes albonotatus'' * ''Euplectes ardens'' * ''Amblyospiza albifrons'' == Passeriformes / Estrildidae == * ''Nigrita fusconota'' * ''Nigrita canicapilla'' * ''Nesocharis ansorgei'' * ''Pytilia afra'' * ''Pytilia melba'' * ''Mandingoa nitidula'' * ''Cryptospiza reichenovii'' * ''Cryptospiza salvadorii'' * ''Cryptospiza jacksoni'' * ''Cryptospiza shelleyi'' * ''Spermophaga ruficapilla'' * ''Hypargos niveoguttatus'' * ''Euschistospiza cinereovinacea'' * ''Lagonosticta rufopicta'' * ''Lagonosticta senegala'' * ''Lagonosticta rubricata'' * ''Uraeginthus bengalus'' * ''Estrilda quartinia'' * ''Estrilda paludicola'' * ''Estrilda melpoda'' * ''Estrilda rhodopyga'' * ''Estrilda astrild'' * ''Estrilda nonnula'' * ''Estrilda atricapilla'' * ''Estrilda kandti'' * ''Estrilda erythronotos'' * ''Sporaeginthus subflavus'' * ''Ortygospiza gabonensis'' * ''Spermestes cucullatus'' * ''Spermestes bicolor'' * ''Spermestes fringilloides'' == Passeriformes / Viduidae == [[File:Male Variable Indigobird (Vidua funerea).jpg|right|100px]] * ''Vidua chalybeata'' * ''Vidua funerea'' * ''Vidua macroura'' * ''Vidua obtusa'' == Passeriformes / Ploceidae == [[File:Anomalospiza imberbis, Midmar, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.jpg|right|100px]] * ''Anomalospiza imberbis'' == Passeriformes / Emberizidae == [[File:Emberiza flaviventris - cropped.jpg|right|100px]] * ''Emberiza tahapisi'' * ''Emberiza flaviventris'' * ''Emberiza cabanisi'' == Passeriformes / Fringillidae == [[File:Linurgus olivaceus.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:Cape Canary (Serinus canicollis) 1.jpg|right|100px]] [[File:Serinus striolatus -near Mountain Lodge, Mount Kenya, Kenya-8.jpg|right|100px]] * ''Linurgus olivaceus'' * ''Serinus canicollis'' * ''Serinus frontalis'' * ''Serinus koliensis'' * ''Serinus atrogularis'' * ''Serinus mozambicus'' * ''Serinus sulphuratus'' * ''Serinus striolatus'' * ''Serinus burtoni'' == Passeriformes / Passeridae == [[File:Greyheadsparrow.jpg|right|100px]] * ''Passer griseus'' [[Category:Inyoni zo mu Rwanda]] ov6919veu8gcsi8tpal01utqrwp8u30 0 4544 133001 116877 2026-06-24T17:18:46Z NDNT 13628 133001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Constitution du Rwanda de 1962.pdf|thumb|Rwanda ]] '''Mbonyumutwa Dominique''' ( yavutse [[1921]] &ndash; [[26 Kamena]] [[1986]]), [[Perezida]] wa [[Perezida wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda|1]] (28 Mutarama 1961 &ndash; 26 Ukwakira 1961) wa Repubulika y’u [[Rwanda]]. Ariko, yari Perezida wa Repuburika mbere y'aho rwabonye ubwigenge. [[Dosiye:Flag map of Rwanda (1962–2001).svg|center|thumb|Uko ibendera ry'u Rwanda ryari rimeze mugihe Mbonyumutwa yari Prezida]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Mbonyumutwa, Dominique}} [[Category:Perezida wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda]] [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Abahutu]] [[Category:Abagabo]] pyquc0ne1j413dv6dxpcd4f4l3ja2k5 0 4545 132981 122390 2026-06-24T17:06:19Z NDNT 13628 132981 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Juvénal Habyarimana 1980-09-25.jpg|thumb|President Juvenal Habyarimana]] '''Habyarimana Juvenal''' ( yavutse 8 Werurwe 1937 − [[Kigali]], yapfuye 6 Mata ya 1994) yari umunyapolitiki Rwanda moko Hutu, yari mu ntambara na moko abatutsi. Yiswe "Kudatsindwa" ( ''Kinani'' muri Kiñaruanda , ururimi nyamukuru rw'igihugu). {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Juvénal Habyarimana[[Dosiye:Juvénal Habyarimana (Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, USA - 1980).jpg|thumb]] |- ! colspan="2" | Perezida wa 3 w'u Rwanda |- |Igihe cyo gukora |Nko 5 Nyakanga nka 1973 - 6 nka Mata nka 1994 |- | Ababanjirije |[[Grégoire Kayibanda]] |- | Uzasimbura |[[Théodore Sindikubwabo]] |- |Minisitiri w’intebe |[[Sylvestre Nsanzimana]]<br>[[Dismas Nsengiyaremye]] (1992-1993)<br>[[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] (1993-1994) |- ! colspan="2" |Amakuru yihariye |- |Amazina |''Kinani'' |- |Ivuka |Ya 8 Werurwe wa 1937 Gisenyi Ntara ( Intara y'Iburasirazuba , [[Rwanda-Urundi]]) |- |Urupfu |Ku itariki ya 6 Mata mu 1994 (imyaka 57) International Airport Kigali ([[Kigali]], [[Rwanda]]) |- |Impamvu y'urupfu |[[Misile]] yo mu kirere |- | Imva |Gbadolite |- |Ubwenegihugu |Rwanda |- |Ururimi kavukire |[[Kinyarwanda]] |- | Iyobokamana |[[Kiliziya Gatolika]] |- | Ishyaka rya politiki |[[Ihuriro ry’igihugu riharanira demokarasi n’iterambere]] |- ! colspan="2" |Umuryango |- | Uwo mwashakanye |Agathe Habyarimana |- | Abahungu |8 |- ! colspan="2" |Uburezi |- | Yize muri |Kaminuza ya Lovanium |- ! colspan="2" |Amakuru yumwuga |- | Umwuga |umunyapolitiki |- | Imyaka irakora |1963-1994 |- | Ishami rya gisirikare |Ingabo z’ingabo z’u Rwanda |- | Urutonde |Jenerali Majoro |- |Amakimbirane |* Iteka ry'ibendera ry'igihugu ([[Koreya y’Amajyaruguru]]) |- |Itandukaniro | |[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272580 hindura amakuru kuri Wikidata] |} Habyarimana yari perezida w’igitugu mu Rwanda kuva mu 1973 kugeza apfuye, agenda mu ndege ye bwite yicwa na misile. Urupfu rwe rwabaye mu gihe cy'intambara yo mu Rwanda kandi byongera amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko muri ako karere, bituma haza Jenoside yo mu Rwanda. == Ubuzima bwa politiki == [[File:Habyarimanna-VanAgt.jpg|thumb|Perezida w'u Rwanda, Juvénal Habyarimana na minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubuholandi Dries van Agt toasting. La Haye (Ubuholandi), ku ya 13 Gicurasi 1980]] Mu 5 Nyakanga ya 1973 , Leta uwurimo mwanya wa Minisitiri w'Ingabo mu Rwanda, yatanze coup guhirika Perezida wayo, Grégoire Kayibanda , n'ishyaka rye ku butegetsi, mu Parmehutu . Kayibanda yari mubyara we akaba na perezida wa mbere watowe mu nzira ya demokarasi. Ku butegetsi bushya, Habyarimana yafungiye mubyara we n'umugore we ahantu hihishe (bivugwa ko ari inzu hafi ya Kabgayi), aho bivugwa ko bishwe n'inzara nyuma y'imyaka itatu. ^{[ ''citation isabwa'' ]} Mu 1975 , Habyarimana yashinze ishyaka rya MRND (National Revolutionary Movement for Development) nk'umuyobozi, atangaza ko ariryo shyaka ryemewe n'amategeko mu gihugu. Igihugu cyagumye mu maboko y’ingabo kugeza igihe itegeko nshinga rishya ryemejwe mu 1978 na referendum. Muri icyo gihe, yongeye gutorwa nk'umukandida wenyine, ibintu byagarutsweho buri myaka itanu, byatangiye gukurikizwa mu 1983 na 1988. Ku ikubitiro, yari yaratsindiye Abahutu n'Abatutsi mu kwerekana ubuyobozi budashaka gushyira mu bikorwa politiki izashimisha abayishyigikiye gusa, cyane cyane Abahutu. Ariko umugabane we ntiwakomeje, akomeza kwerekana politiki yagaragazaga iz'uwamubanjirije, Kayibanda. Yongeye gushiraho ibipimo byo kubona imyanya ya kaminuza n'ibiro bya leta bibabaza abatutsi. Ubwo yatoneshaga itsinda ry’abayoboke rigabanuka, andi matsinda y’Abahutu yasuzuguwe n’umuyobozi w’igihugu cyabo yafatanyaga n’abatutsi guca intege ubutegetsi bwe. Mu 1990 , kubera igitutu cyaturutse ahantu hatandukanye (Umufatanyabikorwa mukuru w’u Rwanda n’umuterankunga w’imari, [[Ubufaransa]] ; abatanga amafaranga menshi, IMF na Banki y’isi; hamwe n’abaturage bacyo basaba ko habaho ijwi ryinshi n’impinduka mu bukungu), yemeye kwemerera aya mahugurwa biturutse mu yandi mashyaka. ; [[Dosiye:Inzu akera.jpg|thumb|Inyubako ari Atuyemo]]Intambara y'abanyagihugu Ingingo nyamukuru: ''Intambara yo mu Rwanda'' [[Dosiye:Habyarimana stadium.png|thumb]] Mu Kwakira 1990, FPR ([[Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi|Rwanda Patriotic Front]]) yatangiye kwigomeka kuri guverinoma ya Habyarimana iturutse mu gihugu cy’abaturanyi cya Uganda, itera intambara y'abenegihugu. FPR yari ingabo zigizwe ahanini n’abatutsi baba mu mahanga bari barahoze mu gisirikare cya Uganda (benshi mu myanya ikomeye), batererana imbaga n’ingabo za Uganda bambuka umupaka. == Urupfu == Ku ya 6 Mata 1994, indege bwite ya habyarimana, indege ya Falcon 50 (impano ya Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubufaransa Jacques Chirac ) yarashwe na misile ubwo yari igiye kugwa ku kibuga cy’indege cya Kigali. Abaperezida b’amoko abiri y’Abahutu ndetse n’ibihugu bituranye bapfuye bazize iyo mpanuka: Habyarimana ubwe, ukomoka mu Rwanda, na Cyprien Ntaryamira, ukomoka mu [[Uburundi|Burundi]], wamuherekeje mu rugendo. N'ubwo uwanditse icyo gitero atarasobanurwa ku mugaragaro, byabaye mu rwego rw'intambara y'abenegihugu yatewe no gucikamo ibice hagati y'amoko ye n'Abatutsi, biganisha kuri jenoside mu Rwanda. {{DEFAULTSORT:Habyarimana, Juvénal}} [[Category:Perezida wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda]] [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Abahutu]] [[Category:Abagabo]] g07gidsjqhke5n5qs2gyd6zevt33lke 0 6150 132995 117211 2026-06-24T17:14:22Z NDNT 13628 132995 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Rwanda on the globe (Africa centered).svg|thumb|425x425px]] [[Dosiye:Flag Map of Rwanda (1961-2001).png|center|thumb|420x420px|rwanda]] [[Dosiye:Flag map of Rwanda.svg|thumb]] '''Jean Kambanda''' (19 Ukwakira 1955) wo muri MDR yari Minisitiri w'Intebe wa 5 wa Repubulika y’u [[Rwanda]] hagati y’itariki ya 9 Mata na 19 Nyakanga 1994. Yavukiye mu ntara ya [[Cyangugu]]. [[Dosiye:View across Lake Kivu to DR Congo - Cyangugu (Rusizi) - Rwanda (9008120973).jpg|center|thumb|Intara ya Cyangungu, Aho Kambanda yavukiye]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Kambanda, Jean}} [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Abahutu]] [[Category:Abaminisitiri]] [[Category:Abagabo]] 1e9ionrda3jva3tonlv0lu74anzy4vd 0 6196 133000 114209 2026-06-24T17:18:00Z NDNT 13628 133000 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Patrick Mazimhaka, AFRICOM February 2009.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Patrick muri 2009</span>]] '''Kayumbu Mazimhaka Patrick '''( yavutse 26 Mata 1948) ni Visi Perezida wa Komisiyo ya Afurika Yunze Ubumwe. {{DEFAULTSORT:Mazimhaka, Patrick}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] gj5imjj9r47944vydcr956d9chhg2jw 0 6340 133084 123303 2026-06-24T21:51:50Z B.Scalling 15089 /* */ gushyiramo ihuza 133084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Karisimbi2.jpg|thumb|250x250px|<font color="grey">Ikirunga cya kalisimbi</font>]] Ibirunga by' u [[Rwanda]] twavuga nka: Karisimbi,[[Umusozi wa muhabura|Muhabura]], Sabyinyo, Gahinga na Bisoke. Bikaba biherereye mu majyaruguru y'igihugu cy'u [[Rwanda]] hagati y'u [[Rwanda]], [[Dr Diane Karusisi|DRC]] na Uganda. == Ibirunga by' u Rwanda == * [[Dosiye:Mount Bisoke.jpg|thumb|Ikirunga cya Bisoke]][[Ikirunga cya Karisimbi]] * [[Ikirunga cya Bisoke]] * [[Ikirunga cya Muhabura|kirunga cya Muhabura]] * [[Ikirunga cya Gahinga]] * [[Ikirunga cya Sabyinyo|kirunga cya Sabyinyo]]<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukerarugendo/pariki/article/menya-byinshi-kuri-pariki-y-ibirunga-icumbikiye-ingagi-utasanga-ahandi</ref> == Ibirunga by’Amahanga == * [[Ikirunga cya Nyamuragira]] * [[Ikirunga cya Nyiragongo]] [[Category:Ibirunga]] d8rrmrbnwc03rr0a50sjud320xowy30 0 7449 133044 127254 2026-06-24T18:44:30Z B.Scalling 15089 133044 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ibiro by'akarere ka Gakenke == {{Infobox settlement |official_name=Akarere ka Gakenke |settlement_type=[[Uturere tw’u Rwanda|District]] |image_map=GakenkeDist.png |map_caption=Shown within Northern Province and Rwanda |subdivision_type=Country |subdivision_name=[[Rwanda]] |subdivision_type2=Province |subdivision_name2=[[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Northern]] |seat_type=Capital |seat=[[Gakenke]] |area_total_km2=704 |population_as_of=2012 census |population_total=338234 |population_density_km2=auto }} [[Dosiye:Gakenke District office.jpg|thumb|Akarere ka Gakenke]] '''Akarere ka Gakenke''' ni kamwe mu turere mirongo itatu tugize u [[Rwanda]]. Gaherereye mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]] y'igihugu cy'u Rwanda.Gafite ubuso bungana na 7604.06km2;imirenge 19;utugari 97 ndetse n'imidugudu 617.Kandi gatuwe n'[[Abaturage Ubuzima n’Imiturire|abaturage]] barenga 382932;kandi ubucucike bw'abaturage ni 540km2.<ref>https://www.gakenke.gov.rw/</ref> Aka karere katangiye gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kubaka hamwe no gutandukanya imikoreshereze y'ubutaka n'ibikorwa rusange. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gakenke district gets new master plan |url=http://monpalais.com/2012/02/rwanda-gakenke-district-gets-new-master-plan/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710072131/http://monpalais.com/2012/02/rwanda-gakenke-district-gets-new-master-plan/ |archive-date=10 July 2012 |access-date=28 February 2012 |publisher=www.monpalais.com}}</ref>akarere ka Gakenke Kagaragra mu bikorwa bitandukanye harimo kubakira abatishoboye ,[[umuganda]], gtabarana aho rukomeye n'ibindi bikorwa bigiye bitandukanye.[[Dosiye:GakenkeDist.png|thumb|akrere ka gakenke]] AKARERE KA GAKENKE GAKRA IBIKORWA BITANDUKANYE BYUBUKUNGU HARIMO<ref>umuseke</ref> 1.ubuhinzi 2.ubworozi 3.ubucuruzi == Imirenge == Akarere ka Gakenke kagabanijwemo [[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] 19 ( imirenge ): [[Umurenge wa Busengo|Busengo]], [[Umurenge wa Coko|Coko]], [[Umurenge wa Cyabingo|Cyabingo]], [[Umurenge wa Gakenke|Gakenke]], [[Umurenge wa Gashenyi|Gashenyi]], [[Umurenge wa Mugunga|Mugunga]], [[Umurenge wa Janja|Janja]], [[Umurenge wa Kamubuga|Kamubuga]], [[Umurenge wa Karambo|Karambo]], [[Umurenge wa Kivuruga|Kivuruga]], [[Umurenge wa Mataba|Mataba]], [[Umurenge wa Minazi|Minazi]], [[Umurenge wa Muhondo|Muhondo]], [[Umurenge wa Muyongwe|Muyongwe]], [[Umurenge wa Muzo|Muzo]], [[Umurenge wa Nemba|Nemba]], [[Umurenge wa Ruli|Ruli]], [[Umurenge wa Rusasa|Rusasa]] na [[Umurenge wa Rushashi|Rushashi]]. == Reba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180517152931/http://www.minaloc.gov.rw/events/Inzego.doc Inzego.doc] &#x2014; Province, District and Sector information from ''MINALOC'', the Rwanda ministry of local government. <references /> [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gakenke| ]] grx3vwzzflg2d9kmezoj3t7q3xgem4a 0 7840 133004 126354 2026-06-24T17:20:19Z NDNT 13628 133004 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mihigo Kizito''' ( yavukiye i [[Kibeho]] taliki ya 25 [[Nyakanga]] 1981 − 17 [[Gashyantare]] 2020 i [[Kigali]]) ni umuhanzi, umucuranzi n'umuririmbyi w'umunyarwanda.<ref>[http://www.kizitomihigo.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=194&Itemid=161&lang=rw Amateka ya Kizito Mihigo - Kizitomihigo.com]</ref>Amavu n'amavuko Kizito Mihigo yavutse ku wa gatandatu, taliki ya 25 Nyakanga 1981, i [[Kibeho]], umwe mu mirenge y’Akarere ka [[Nyaruguru]], mu cyahoze ari Perefegitura ya [[Gikongoro]] mu ntara y’[[Amajyepfo]] y’u [[Rwanda]].Ni [[umwana]] wa gatatu mu bana batandatu. Ababyeyi be Buguzi Augustin na Ilibagiza Placidie, bamureze mu bukristu gatolika.<ref name="Igihe">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190211074253/http://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/muzika/abahanzi/kizito-mihigo/biography-13647 Ubuzima bwa Kizito Mihigo] Igihe.com, [[Nyakanga]] 2013</ref> == Ibyiruka == Afite imyaka icyenda yatangiye guhimba uturirimbo tw’abana, maze nyuma y’imyaka itanu, aza kuvamo umuhanzi w’indirimbo za Kiriziya Gatolika uzwi mu Rwanda. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923060017/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-11-20/59903/ Kizito Mihigo uses music to promote peace and reconciliation] - The New Times (Mu Cyongereza), 20 [[Ugushyingo]] 2012</ref> Mu mwaka wa 1994 ise umubyara (Buguzi Augustin) yishwe muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]. Mu binyamakuru bitandukanye, Kizito Mihigo yakunze kuvuga ko gucika ku icumu rya Jenoside yakorewe [[Abatutsi]] biri mu byamuhaye inganzo y’ubutumwa aririmba.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150518075007/http://www.alterinfo.net/GENOCIDE-AU-RWANDA-13-ans-apres-Temoignage-du-rescape-KIZITO-MIHIGO-CROIRE-EN-DIEU-APRES-LE-GENOCIDE_a8443.html Génocide au Rwanda - 13 ans après: Témoignage du rescapé Kizito Mihigo] - Alter Infos (Mu Gifaransa), [[Gicurasi]] 2007</ref> Amaze kugira imyaka 14, ubwo yigaga mu mwaka wa mbere muri Seminari nto ya [[Karubanda]] i [[Butare]], yahimbye indirimbo nyinshi ziririmbwa muri [[Kiliziya Gatolika]] mu [[Rwanda]]. Mu mwaka wa 2000, (ubwo yari afite imyaka 19), Kizito Mihigo yari afite indirimbo zirenga 200 za Missa.<ref name="imirasire">[http://www.imirasire.com/amakuru-yose/imyidagaduro/mu-rwanda-50/article/sobanukirwa-n-amwe-mu-mateka-y-umuhanzi-kizito-mihigo/ Sobanukirwa n’ amwe mu mateka y’ umuhanzi Kizito Mihigo] - Imirasire.com, 7 Mata 2014</ref> Mu mwaka wa 2001 yagize uruhare mu ishyirwa mu manota ry'[[Rwanda Nziza|indirimbo yubahiriza igihugu]].<ref>[http://www.panapress.com/Un-artiste-rwandais-s-insurge-contre-les--falsificateurs-de-l-histoire--du-genocide-de-1994--13-769237-18-lang2-index.html Un artiste rwandais s'insurge contre les "falsificateurs de l'histoire" du génocide de 1994] - Panapress.com (Mu Gifaransa), 7 Mata 2014</ref> == Amashuri ya muzika == [[Dosiye:LogoCNSMDP.svg|thumb|Ishuri ryigisha umuzikki riherereye mu mujyi wa Paris mu bufaransa aho nyakwigendera KIZITO Mihigo yize |336x336px]] Mu mwaka wa 2003 yagiye kwiga Muzika mu [[Uburayi|Burayi]], maze mu kwezi kwa cyenda 2008, aza kubona impamyabumenyi DFE « Diplôme de Fin d’Etudes », mu ishuri rya [[Conservatoire de Musique]] de [[Paris]] mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]]<ref name="imirasire"/> Yigishije muzika mu ishuri ryisumbuye « Institut provincial » ryo mu [[Ububirigi|Bubiligi]], kuva mu mwaka wa 2008 kugeza muri 2010. <ref name="imirasire"/> ===Ibihangano=== Kizito Mihigo afite indirimbo zigera kuri 400 ziganjemo izo mu Kiriziya G atorika<ref name="bbc">[https://www.bbc.com/afrique/region/2014/12/141229_kizito_rwanda Rwanda: la perpétuité requise pour Kizito Mihigo] - [[BBC]] (Mu Gifaransa), 30 Ukuboza 2014</ref>. Kuva yagera ku mugabane w’u Burayi, uyu [[Umuhanzi Kamariza|muhanzi]] yatangiye guhimba n’izindi ndirimbo zitari iza [[Kiriziya]], ahubwo zitanga ubutumwa bw'Amahoro n'Ubwiyunge muri sosiyete cyane cyane mu Banyarwanda.<ref name="Igihe"/> '''Izagiye zimenyekana ni nka''': *Twanze gutoberwa amateka *Turi abana b’u Rwanda *Umujinya Mwiza *Ijoro ribara uwariraye *Inuma *Iteme *Arc en ciel *Urugamba rwo Kwibohora *Intare yampaye agaciro *Igisobanuro cy'urupfu ==Ubukangurambaga ku bumwe n'ubwiyunge== Mu mwaka wa 2010, Kizito Mihigo yashinze ''[[Fondation Kizito Mihigo pour la Paix]] (Kizito Mihigo Peace Foundation) - KMP - '' iharanira amahoro n’ubumuntu mu bantu. <ref name="Igihe"/> [[Dosiye:Rwanda_Makes_Peace_sign.jpg|thumb|Nyakwigendera Kizito Mihigo yaranzwe n'ibikorwa by'urukundo no guharanira amahoro ariko nyuma y'igihe kirekire aza gusubira inyuma bimuviramo guhanwa n'amategeko y'u Rwanda]] Iyi fondation yashinzwe hagamijwe ubukangurambaga ku bumwe n’ubwiyunge ikoresheje ubuhanzi, muri za gereza, no mu mashuri <ref name="amahoro">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170924091414/http://www.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/muzika/abahanzi/kizito-mihigo/amakuru/article/kizito-mihigo-na-kmp-bizihije Kizito Mihigo na KMP bizihije umunsi mpuzamahanga w’amahoro ] - Igihe.com, Nzeri 2013</ref>. KMP kandi yakoraga ibyitwa ''Ikiganiro mpuzamadini'' cyahuzaga abanyamadini batandukanye kuri Radiyo na Televiziyo by'igihugu mu isaha imwe mu cyumweru yahariwe y'ikiganiro kitwa ''Umusanzu w'Umuhanzi'' cyategurwaga na Fondation KMP. <ref name="amadini">[https://web.archive.org/web/20151103052032/http://www.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/muzika/abahanzi/kizito-mihigo/amakuru/article/kizito-mihigo-yashyize-ahagaragara Kizito Mihigo yashyize ahagaragara ibiganiro mpuzamadini bibera muri KMP ] - Igihe.com, Mutarama 2014</ref>. === Ibihembo yahawe === Muri [[Kanama]] 2011, Kizito Mihigo yahawe n'umufasha wa Perezida wa Repuburika, Madamu [[Jeannette Kagame]], igihembo cyagenewe urubyiruko rw'indashyikirwa (CYRWA award).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170814175430/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2011-08-20/84730/ First Lady awards Young Rwandan Archivers] - The New Times (Mu Cyongereza), 21 Kanama 2011</ref> Muri [[Mata]] 2013, Kizito na Fondation ye bahawe n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Imiyiborere (RGB), igihembo cy'amafaranga y'u Rwanda 8 000 000 (Miliyoni Umunani), nk'umuryango utari uwa Leta ukora ibikorwa bishyigikira imiyobore myiza <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151006165523/http://greatlakesvoice.com/civil-society-organs-win-rgb-grants/ Civil Society Organs win RGB awards] - Great Lakes Voice (Mu Cyongereza), 21 Mata 2013</ref> ==Ubuzima bwe bwite== Kizito Mihigo ni ingaragu, kandi nta mwana afite. Ni umukirisitu gatorika, n'umukunzi wa Karate na Sinema. <ref name="independent">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082613/http://www.independent.co.ug/rwanda-ed/rwanda/6524-peace-messenger Kizito Mihigo using music to spread peace in society] - The Independent (Mu Cyongereza), 3 Ukwakira 2012</ref>. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2009, yagiye yandikwa n'ibinyamakuru by'imyidagaduro byo mu Rwanda, nk'umwe mu basore bakurura abakobwa benshi mu gihugu. Muri 2012 yavuzweho urukundo rw'ibanga hamwe n'umuririmbyikazi [[Miss Jojo]], ariko babajijwe n'itangazamakuru, bose barabihakana <ref name="independent"/>. ==Ifungwa n'urubanza== Tariki ya 15 [[Mata]] 2014, [[Polisi]] y'igihugu yerekanye uyu muhanzi ivuga ko yamufatiye mu byaha byo kugambanira ubutegetsi buriho na [[Perezida wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda]] [[Paul Kagame]]. Imbere y'itangazamakuru, Kizito Mihigo yarabyemeye abisabira imbabazi.<ref name="arrestation">[http://rfi.fr/afrique/20140416-rwanda-kagame-karegeya-kizito-mihigo-fdlr-rnc-fpr-attaque-police/ Rwanda: quatre personnes arrêtées, dont le chanteur Kizito Mihigo] - [[RFI]] (Mu Gifaransa), 16 Mata 2014 </ref> Kuvuga ko Kizito Mihigo yafashwe byatangajwe amaze iminsi irenga icyumweru aburiwe irengero <ref name="umuryango">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140925230014/http://umuryango.rw/spip.php?article11824 Kizito Mihigo ari he? Ese yaba yaratangiye guhura n’ingaruka z’"Igisobanuro cy’urupfu"?] - Umuryango.rw, 16 [[Mata]] 2014</ref>. N'ubwo polisi y'u Rwanda yari yabanje kuvuga ko itazi aho uyu muhanzi yari ari mu cyumweru cyabanjirije iyerekanwa rye, urubuga [[WikiLeaks]] ruzwiho kumena amabanga ya za Leta zitandukanye zo ku isi rwavuze ko Kizito Mihigo yari yafashwe tariki ya 4 Mata, ni ukuvuga iminsi icumi mbere y'uko polisi imwerekana.<ref name="WikiLeaks">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150918111224/http://www.wikileaks-forum.com/rwanda/581/-le-timing-de-larrestation-de-kizito-mihigo/29347/ Le timing de l'arrestation de Kizito Mihigo] - [[WikiLeaks]] (Mu Gifaransa) 14 Mata 2014</ref>. === Indirimbo yateye ikibazo === Gufatwa kwa Kizito Mihigo kandi, byabaye amaze gusohora indirimbo yitwa ''Igisobanuro cy'urupfu''. Iyi ndirimbo ntiyashimishije abategetsi b'u Rwanda kuko yahise ibuzwa gucurangwa igisohoka ndetse ikurwa no kuri Internet. Mu nkuru zijyanye n'ifatwa rya Mihigo ndetse n'urubanza rwe, ibinyamakuru mpuzamahanga nka [[BBC]], televiziyo [[Al Jazeera]], televiziyo [[France 24]], [[Radio France Internationale]] na Radio [[France Inter]], byagarutse kenshi kuri iyo ndirimbo, bigaragaza ko uyu muhanzi ashobora kuba yarazize amwe mu magambo ayigize. Muri iyi ndirimbo ifite iminota isaga icumi, harimo amagambo nka: " ''Jenoside yangize imfubyi, ariko ntikanyibagize abandi bantu nabo bababaye bazize urugomo rutiswe Jenoside [...] Nta rupfu rwiza rubaho, rwaba Jenoside cyangwa Intambara, uwishwe n'abihorera, uwazize impanuka cyangwa uwazize indwara, abo bavandimwe bose ndabasabira... 'Ndi umunyarwanda' ijye ibanzirizwa na 'Ndi umuntu''..." <ref name="Al Jazeera">[http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/12/11/rwanda-gospel-singerontrial.html Dissident ‘choirboy’: Rwandan gospel star on trial] - [[Al Jazeera]] (Mu Cyongereza),11 [[Ukuboza]] 2014 </ref><ref name="France24"/><ref name="France Inter">[http://www.franceinter.fr/emission-la-bas-si-jy-suis-rwanda-20-ans-un-pouvoir-autoritaire-et-alors Rwanda 20 ans, un pouvoir autoritaire ? Et alors ?...] - [[France Inter]] (Mu Gifaransa), 7 [[Gicurasi]] 2014 </ref>. === Ibyavuzwe n'abantu batandukanye nyuma y'ifungwa ry'uyu muhanzi === Nyuma y'ifatwa ry'uyu muhanzi wari uzwi nk'inshuti ikomeye y'ubutegetsi bw'u [[Rwanda]] n'umutoni wa Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] , havuzwe byinshi mu itangazamakuru, abantu ku giti cyabo babivuga kwinshi, imiryango mpuzamahanga n'ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bigira icyo bitangaza. Umunyamakuru w'umubirigi [[Colette Braeckman]] yanditse ko Kizito Mihigo yafashijwe na Perezida Paul Kagame kwiga ibijyanye na Muzika mu [[Uburayi|Burayi]], avuga ko azi Kizito Mihigo ku giti cye, kandi ko atiyumvisha uburyo yakora ibyo ashinjwa<ref name="Le Soir">[http://blog.lesoir.be/colette-braeckman/2014/04/25/kizito-mihigo-chanteur-vedette-et-accuse-en-aveux/ Kizito Mihigo: Chanteur vedette et accusé en aveux] - [[Le Soir]] (Mu Gifaransa), 16 [[Mata]] 2014 </ref>,<ref name="rue">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165453/http://rue89.nouvelobs.com/note/233031 Kagamé off the record : « Il peut vous hypnotiser »] - [[Rue89]] (Mu Gifaransa), 7 Kamena 2014</ref>.Musenyeri [[Joseph André Léonard]] umushumba wa Arikidiyosezi ya [[Buruseri]] nawe yavuze ko yatunguwe cyane no kuba Kizito Mihigo yarafashwe nk'umugizi wa nabi. Ati: "Bibeshye ku muntu, jyewe sinshobora kubona muri Kizito Mihigo umuntu wagirira nabi igihugu<ref name="jambo">[http://www.jambonews.net/actualites/20150730-mgr-leonard-je-ne-peux-pas-voir-en-kizito-mihigo-un-homme-qui-serait-dangereux-pour-la-societe/ Mgr Léonard : « Je ne peux pas voir en Kizito Mihigo un homme qui serait dangereux pour la société »] - Jambo News (Mu Gifaransa), 30 [[Nyakanga]] 2015 </ref>. Ikinyamakuru "The [[Huffington Post]]" cyo cyatangaje ko abenshi mu bakurikirana ifatwa n'urubanza by'uyu muhanzi, bavuga ko Kizito Mihigo yategetswe kwemera ibyaha ashinjwa no kubisabira imbabazi kugira ngo abe yarekurwa. Icyo kinyamakuru kikavuga ko n'ubwo yabyubahirije, ntacyo byamumariye kuko atarekuwe nk'uko yari abyiteze.<ref name="huff">[http://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/faustin-kabanza/rwanda-le-chanteur-popula_b_8379394.html Rwanda: Le chanteur populaire Kizito Mihigo n'aura pas été libéré pour autant...] - [[Huffington Post]] (Mu Gifaransa), 27 Ukwakira 2014 </ref>. ==== Imiryango Mpuzamahanga ==== Nyuma y'ifatwa rya Kizito Mihigo n'abo bareganwa, imiryango mpuzamahanga itandukanye nka [[Fédération Internationale des Ligues des Droits de l'Homme]] - FIDH, [[Reporters Sans Frontières]], [[Amnesty Internationale]] na [[Human Rights Watch]] yanenze imyitwarire y'inzego z'umutekano z'u [[Rwanda]] zabanje guhisha abakekwa, mbere yo kuberekana. [[FIDH]] yavuze ko idasobanukiwe neza ifatwa rya Kizito Mihigo mu migambi yo guhungabanya umutekano kandi azwi nk'umuntu uharanira amahoro<ref name="FIDH">[http://rfi.fr/afrique/20140414-rwanda-trois-personnes-arretees-journaliste-chanteur-menace-attentat Rwanda: Trois personnes arrêtées, pour "menace" contre l'État] - [[RFI]] (Mu Gifaransa), 14 Mata 2014 </ref>. ==== Ibihugu ==== [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika]] n'[[Ubwongereza]], byavuze ko bihangayikishijwe n'ifatwa ry'uyu muhanzi n'abo bareganwa. [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika|Amerika]] yasabye Leta y'u [[Rwanda]] kugenera Kizito Mihigo na bagenzi be urubanza rw'intabera, kandi mu Rwanda hakubahirizwa uburenganzira bwo gutanga ibitekerezo n'ubw'itangazamakuru <ref name="USA">[http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20140424-rwanda-washington-preoccupe-vague-arrestations/Rwanda: Washington préoccupé par la vague d'arrestations] - [[RFI]] (Mu Gifaransa), 24 Mata 2014 </ref>. ===Urubanza=== Tariki ya 6 [[Ugushyingo]] 2014, nyuma yo gusubikwa inshuro ebyiri, nibwo urubanza rwa Mihigo rwatangiye. Kizito Mihigo yongeye kwemera ibyaha byose ashinjwa, avuga ko abyicuza kandi abisabira imbabazi.<ref name="RTBF">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923085611/http://www.rtbf.be/culture/musique/detail_rwanda-accuse-de-terrorisme-le-musicien-kizito-mihigo-plaide-coupable?id=8395801 Rwanda: accusé de "terrorisme", le musicien Kizito Mihigo plaide coupable] - [[RTBF]] (Mu Gifaransa), 6 [[Ugushyingo]] 2014</ref>. Abareganwa na Kizito Mihigo, bose (uko ari batatu) baburanye bahakana ibyo baregwa, ndetse bakavuga ko bakorewe iyicarubozo<ref name="Daily Mail">[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-2853028/Rwandan-accused-plotting-against-regime-alleges-torture.html Rwandan accused of plotting against regime alleges torture] - [[Daily Mail]] (Mu Cyongereza), 28 Ugushyingo 2014 </ref>. ===Icyifuzo cy'ubushinjacyaha=== Muri uru rubanza, ubushinjacyaha bwasabiye Kizito Mihigo igihano cyo gufungwa burundu.<ref name="bbc"/> ===Icyemezo cy'urukiko=== Tariki ya 27 Gashyantare 2015, urukiko rukuru rwa [[Kigali]] rwakatiye uyu muhanzi igihano cy'imyaka icumi y'igifungo. Rwamuhamije ibyaha byo kugambirira kugirira nabi ubutegetsi, ariko rumukuraho icyaha cy'iterabwoba. <ref name="France24">[http://france24.com/fr/20150228-rwanda-chanteur-populaire-kizito-mihigo-condamne-a-10-ans-prison-genocide-tutsi-hutu-kagame Le chanteur rwandais Kizito Mihigo condamné à 10 ans de prison] - [[France 24]] (Mu Gifaransa), 27 Gashyantare 2015 </ref> ===Imbabazi za Perezida wa Repuburika=== Tariki ya 14 Nzeri 2018, nyuma yo kureka ikirego cy'ubujurire yari yaratanze mu rukiko rw'ikirenga, umuhanzi Kizito Mihigo yahawe imbabazi na Perezida wa Repuburika [[Paul Kagame]]. Mihigo yasohotse muri gereza ari kumwe na Madamu Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza, umunyapolitiki nawe wari umaze imyaka 8 mu buroko. <ref name="Imbabazi">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180917083727/http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/kizito-mihigo-na-ingabire-victoire-barekuwe Perezida Kagame yahaye imbabazi Kizito Mihigo na Ingabire Victoire] Igihe.com, [[Nzeri]] 2018</ref> ==Inyandiko shingiro== {{Reflist}} ==Imbuga zimuvuga== *[http://www.kizitomihigo.com Urubuga bwite rwa Kizito Mihigo] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130116033158/http://www.kmp.rw/ Urubuga rwa Fondation KMP] {{DEFAULTSORT:Mihigo, Kizito}} [[Category: Abahanzi]] [[Category: Abaririmbyi]] [[Category: Abagabo]] [[Category: Abanyarwanda]] [[Category: Abatutsi]] [[Category: Umuziki nyarwanda]] 7f8b3bqbg4qjm3uub00wm4oljnbqb4y 0 8024 132854 132572 2026-06-24T14:11:02Z B.Scalling 15089 132854 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gisagara| ]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'amajyepfo]] [[Dosiye:GisagaraDist.png|thumb]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q31827563}} Akarere ka Gisagara <ref>https://www.gisagara.gov.rw/</ref>ni kamwe mu turere 30 tugize Igihugu cy’u [[Rwanda]]. Gaherereye mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, mu majyepfo yayo. Mu majyepfo n’iburasirazuba gahana imbibi n’igihugu cy’u [[Burundi]], mu majyaruguru gahana imbibi n’[[Akarere ka Nyanza]] naho iburengerazuba kagahana imbibi n’Uturere twa Nyaruguru na Huye. Kagizwe n’Imirenge 13, Utugari 59 n’Imidugudu 524.<ref>https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Minecofin/Publications/REPORTS/National_Budget/District_Budget/2010-11_Budgets/GISAGARA.pdf</ref> === imirenge === Aka karere kagizwe n'imirenge cumi n'itatu ariyo:Gikonko, Gishubi, Kansi, Kibirizi, Kigembe, Mamba, Muganza, Mugombwa, Mukindo, Musha, Ndora, Nyanza na Save. Iyi mirenge ni yo nzego z’imiyoborere zegerejwe abaturage, ikaba ifasha mu gutanga serivisi no guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage. === utugali === Imirenge y’Akarere ka Gisagara igabanyijwemo utugari aritwo: Agahabwa, Akaboti, Baziro, Bukinanyana, Bweya, Bwiza, Cyamukuza, Cyiri, Cyumba, Dahwe, Duwani, Gabiro, Gakoma, Gasagara, Gatoki, Gatovukigembe, Gatovumusha, Gisagara, Gitega, Higiro, Impinga, Kabumbwe, Kibayi, Kibirizi, Kibu, Kigarama, Kimana, Mbogo, Mukande, Mukiza, Mukomacara, Munazi, Muyaga, Muyira, Nyabikenke, Nyabisagara, Nyabitare, Nyakibungo, Nyamugali, Nyaruteja, Nyeranzi, Ramba, Remera, Rubona, Runyinya, Rusagara, Ruturo, Rwamiko, Rwanza, Sabusaro, Saga, Shyanda, Umubanga, Umunini na Zivu. Utugari tugira uruhare rukomeye mu guhuza abaturage n’inzego z’imiyoborere ndetse no mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda z’iterambere ku rwego rw’ibanze. == ubukungu<ref>https://igihe.com/serivisi/kwamamaza/advertorials/rwanda/article/gisagara-abaturage-bahawe-inka-ibihumbi-36-mu-myaka-itanu</ref> == Ubukungu bw’Akarere ka Gisagara bwubakiye ahanini ku buhinzi n’[[Ubworozi mu Rwanda|ubworozi]], bikaba bishyigikiwe n’ishoramari mu bikorwaremezo bishya ndetse n’inganda zitunganya umusaruro. === 1. Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/Gisagara</ref> === * [[Ubuhinzi]] bw’[[Ibigori]] n’[[Umuceli|Umuceri]]: aka kareregafite ibishanga bigari (nk’icya Kibugazi) bihingwaho ibigori n’umuceri ku buso bunini mu bihembwe bitandukanye by’ihinga. * Inyongeramusaruro n'[[Ikoranabuhanga mu amashuri|Ikoranabuhanga]]: Abahinzi begerezwa imbuto z’indobanure n’ifumbire binyuze mu itandukanyirizo ry’ubucuruzi (agro-dealers) ngo bongere umusaruro ku buso buto. * Gahunda y'[[Ubworozi mu Rwanda|Ubworozi]]: Mu rwego rwo kurwanya ubukene no kongera umusaruro w'amata, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda nka Girinka ryafashije abaturage benshi gukurwa mu bukene bukabije no kubona amafaranga. Inganda n’Ubukerarugendo<ref>https://www.gisagara.gov.rw/default-title-9/abayobozi-bakarere-abajyanama-nabafatanyabikorwa-mu-mwiherero-wiminsi-itatu-i-karongi</ref>: ** Ugutunga Umusaruro: Hari inganda nto n’iziciriritse zitunganya umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi (nk'inganda z'umuceri). ** Ikiraro n'Ubuhahirane: Kubaka ibiraro bishya byo mu kirere (nk’icyo ku mugezi wa Kabogobogo) byafashije mu gukuraho inzitizi z’ubuhahirane hagati y’imirenge nka Mugombwa na Kansi. == '''Amashakiro''' == jkrdf65getr4zx57s7soiom7ex5rqla 133046 132854 2026-06-24T18:47:40Z B.Scalling 15089 133046 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gisagara| ]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'amajyepfo]] [[Dosiye:GisagaraDist.png|thumb]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q31827563}} Akarere ka Gisagara <ref>https://www.gisagara.gov.rw/</ref>ni kamwe mu turere 30 tugize Igihugu cy’u [[Rwanda]]. Gaherereye mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y’Amajyepfo]], mu majyepfo yayo. Mu majyepfo n’iburasirazuba gahana imbibi n’igihugu cy’u [[Burundi]], mu majyaruguru gahana imbibi n’[[Akarere ka Nyanza]] naho iburengerazuba kagahana imbibi n’Uturere twa Nyaruguru na Huye. Kagizwe n’Imirenge 13, Utugari 59 n’Imidugudu 524.<ref>https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Minecofin/Publications/REPORTS/National_Budget/District_Budget/2010-11_Budgets/GISAGARA.pdf</ref> === imirenge === Aka karere kagizwe n'imirenge cumi n'itatu ariyo:Gikonko, Gishubi, Kansi, Kibirizi, Kigembe, Mamba, Muganza, Mugombwa, Mukindo, Musha, Ndora, Nyanza na Save. Iyi mirenge ni yo nzego z’imiyoborere zegerejwe abaturage, ikaba ifasha mu gutanga serivisi no guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage. === utugali === Imirenge y’Akarere ka Gisagara igabanyijwemo utugari aritwo: Agahabwa, Akaboti, Baziro, Bukinanyana, Bweya, Bwiza, Cyamukuza, Cyiri, Cyumba, Dahwe, Duwani, Gabiro, Gakoma, Gasagara, Gatoki, Gatovukigembe, Gatovumusha, Gisagara, Gitega, Higiro, Impinga, Kabumbwe, Kibayi, Kibirizi, Kibu, Kigarama, Kimana, Mbogo, Mukande, Mukiza, Mukomacara, Munazi, Muyaga, Muyira, Nyabikenke, Nyabisagara, Nyabitare, Nyakibungo, Nyamugali, Nyaruteja, Nyeranzi, Ramba, Remera, Rubona, Runyinya, Rusagara, Ruturo, Rwamiko, Rwanza, Sabusaro, Saga, Shyanda, Umubanga, Umunini na Zivu. Utugari tugira uruhare rukomeye mu guhuza abaturage n’inzego z’imiyoborere ndetse no mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda z’iterambere ku rwego rw’ibanze. == ubukungu<ref>https://igihe.com/serivisi/kwamamaza/advertorials/rwanda/article/gisagara-abaturage-bahawe-inka-ibihumbi-36-mu-myaka-itanu</ref> == Ubukungu bw’Akarere ka Gisagara bwubakiye ahanini ku buhinzi n’[[Ubworozi mu Rwanda|ubworozi]], bikaba bishyigikiwe n’ishoramari mu bikorwaremezo bishya ndetse n’inganda zitunganya umusaruro. === 1. Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/Gisagara</ref> === * [[Ubuhinzi]] bw’[[Ibigori]] n’[[Umuceli|Umuceri]]: aka kareregafite ibishanga bigari (nk’icya Kibugazi) bihingwaho ibigori n’umuceri ku buso bunini mu bihembwe bitandukanye by’ihinga. * Inyongeramusaruro n'[[Ikoranabuhanga mu amashuri|Ikoranabuhanga]]: Abahinzi begerezwa imbuto z’indobanure n’ifumbire binyuze mu itandukanyirizo ry’ubucuruzi (agro-dealers) ngo bongere umusaruro ku buso buto. * Gahunda y'[[Ubworozi mu Rwanda|Ubworozi]]: Mu rwego rwo kurwanya ubukene no kongera umusaruro w'amata, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda nka Girinka ryafashije abaturage benshi gukurwa mu bukene bukabije no kubona amafaranga. Inganda n’Ubukerarugendo<ref>https://www.gisagara.gov.rw/default-title-9/abayobozi-bakarere-abajyanama-nabafatanyabikorwa-mu-mwiherero-wiminsi-itatu-i-karongi</ref>: ** Ugutunga Umusaruro: Hari inganda nto n’iziciriritse zitunganya umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi (nk'inganda z'umuceri). ** Ikiraro n'Ubuhahirane: Kubaka ibiraro bishya byo mu kirere (nk’icyo ku mugezi wa Kabogobogo) byafashije mu gukuraho inzitizi z’ubuhahirane hagati y’imirenge nka Mugombwa na Kansi. == '''Amashakiro''' == 6cbytoqnmuqcx5rpt5dgj6h4nc08faq 0 8265 132866 121025 2026-06-24T15:00:05Z B.Scalling 15089 132866 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Akarere ka Rulindo''' == Akarere ka Rulindo ni kamwe mu Turere dutanu (5) tugize Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda, gahana imbibi n'Uturere twa Nyarugenge na Gasabo two mu Mujyi wa Kigali; Akarere ka  Kamonyi mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo, Akarere ka Gakenke n'Akarere ka Burera two mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru. Akarere ka Rulindo gafite ubuso bungana na Km2 567, kakaba gafite Imirenge 17, utugari 71 n’imidugudu 494; gatuwe n’Abaturage 360,144 muri bo harimo abagore 188,295 n'abagabo 171,849. ubucucike bw’abaturage (Population density) ni 635 kuri  Km2 imwe. [[Dosiye:Rulindo_farmer.jpg|thumb|Umuhinzi wa Rulindo ]] '''Akarere ka Rulindo kagizwe n'imirenge 17;''' [[Dosiye:RulindoDist.png|thumb|Akarere kaRulindo]] 1 Kisaro:Umurenge wa Kisaro ufite Sugaring dutandatu BUTUNZI,REBERO,MAREMBO,KAREGAMAZI,KIGARAMA ndetse na GITATSA 2 Buyoga:Umurenge wa Buyoga ufite Utugari turindwi (7) aritwo:KARAMA,BUSORO,MWUMBA,GITUMBA,BUTARE,NDARAGE naGAHORORO 3 Masoro:Umurenge wa Masoro ufite Utugari dutanu ( 5) aritwo KABUGA,SHENGAMPULI,KIVUGIZA,KIGARAMA na NYAMYUMBA 4 Kinihira:Umurenge wa Kinihira ufite Utugari tune (4)   aritwo 5 Rusiga 6 Ntarabana 7 Burega:Umurenge wa Burega ufite Utugari 3 aritwo:BUTANGAMPUNDU,TABA na KARENGERI 8 [[Umurenge wa Bushoki|Bushoki]]:Umurenge wa Bushoki ufite Utugari 5 aritwo:GASIZA,MUKOTO,GIKO,KAYENZI na NYIRANGARAMA 9 [[Umurenge wa Murambi|Murambi]] 10 Ntarabana 11 Rukozo 12 Base:Umurenge wa Base ufite Utugari 3 aritwo:CYOHOHA,GITARE na RWAMAHWA 13 Rulindo 14 Shyoron * * Ibiro by'umurenge wa kisaro biherereye mu mudugudu wa kibigwe <u>IGISHUSHANYO MBONERA CYA RULINDO</u> * Imirenge17 * Utugari 71 * Imidugudu494 km2 * A baturage360144 * Ubucucike635km2 <u>Igishushanyo mbonera cya rulindo</u> gi 15 Tumba 16 cyinzuzi:Umurenge wa Cyinzuzi ufite Utugari 3  aritwo:BUDAKIRANYA,RUDOGO,na,MIGENDEZO<ref>rulindo</ref> 17 Cyungo:Umurenge wa Cyungo ufite Utugari 3 aritwo:BUREHE,MAREMBO,na,RWIRI <u>Umurenge wa kisaro ;</u> Abaturage b'umurenge wa kisaro batunzwe ahanini n ubuhinzi n ubworozi aho twageze ni mu kagari ka '''Kigarama''' Mu mudugudu wa '''Nyantabo''' twahasanze uwitwa '''MUGABE JEAN. D'amour''' UYU yatubwiye ko abona kisaro muri make "Mubyukuri kisaro iri gutera imbere ugereranije na mbere gusa bongere ibikorwa remezo kd bahe uburenganzira abaturage bakore ibibateza imbere. <u>IBIKORWA REMEZO BYO MURI RULINDO</u> * Ibiraro byo mukirere * Amacumbi * Amabagiro [[Dosiye:Dracaena Massangeana.jpg|thumb]] * ibyumba byamashuri woerkshop[[Dosiye:IKIRENGE cultural center.jpg|thumb|rulindo stat]][[Dosiye:Inside of Rwanda cultural house.jpg|thumb|rulindo museum]]<u>ibiro byimirenge</u> * inganda * amavuriro * <u>AKAMARO KIBIKORWA REMEZO MU KARERE KA RULINDO</u> *bidufasha mu kongera ubumenyi ** bidufasha mu kugirango tubone aho turara *** bidufasha mu buzima ****bidufasha mu kubona ibyo turya <u>UBUCUKUZI BWA MABUYE YAGACIRO MU KARERE KA RULINDO;</u> ****hari abatawe muri yombi mukarere ka rulindo bashinzwa gucukura amabuye yagacina na ruhushya bahawe ****Aba batawe muri yombi ubwo hamenyekanaga ko mu Mudugudu wa Gasenga, Akagari ka Kivugiza mu Murenge wa Masoro, hari abantu bakora ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro butemewe, Polisi ifatanyije n’izindi nzego barabikurikirana kugeza bafatiwe mu cyuho. Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru, SP Jean Bosco Mwiseneza, yemeje aya makuru, avuga ko bafatiwe mu bikorwa bya Polisi byo kurwanya ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bunyuranyije n’amategeko. Yagize ati "Batanu muri bariya bafashwe bari binjiye muri iyo myobo mu gihe cya saa kumi za mu gitondo baza kuvamo saa cyenda z’umugoroba. Bavuga ko batinzemo bitewe n’uko bagezemo bagasanga harimo gaz, babura umwuka uhagije wo guhumeka ku bw’amahirwe ntihagira uhaburira ubuzima." Yakomeje agira ati "Gucukura amabuye y’agaciro bikorwa n’uwabiherewe uruhushya n’inzego zibishinzwe kandi bikorerwa ahemewe hadashyira ubuzima bw’ababukora mu kaga cyangwa ngo hangize ibidukikije, abakomeje kubwishoramo bose bazafatwa bakurikiranwe n’amategeko.” Iyo myobo bari baracukuye ituruka mu nzu ikambukiranya umuhanda, igahinguka mu mugezi aho bageraga ku mabuye y’agaciro ya gasegereti. Mubyo bafatanywe harimo amabuye y’agaciro yo mu bwoko bwa Gasegereti apima ibilo bibiri n’ibikoresho bifashishaga bacukura birimo imitarimba itatu, ibitiyo bitanu, ibikarayi bibiri n’ibindi. Itegeko N° 58/2018 ryo ku wa 13/08/2018 rigenga ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na kariyeri, Ingingo ya 54 ivuga ko umuntu wese ushakashaka, ucukura, utunganya, ucuruza amabuye y’agaciro cyangwa kariyeri nta ruhushya, aba akoze icyaha. Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’amezi abiri ariko kitarenze amezi atandatu n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni 1 Frw ariko atarenze miliyoni 5 Frw cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.[[Dosiye:Burmese Traditional Silver and Gold Cup.jpg|thumb|amabuye yagaciro]]Urukiko rutegeka kandi ubunyagwe bw’amabuye y’agaciro cyangwa kariyeri byafatiriwe biri mu bubiko, bicuruzwa cyangwa bitunganywa nta ruhushya. ****[[Dosiye:Uncle Sam Diamond (cropped).jpg|thumb|diamond]]<u>UBUKUNGU MU MABUYE YA GACIRO MU KARERE KA RULINDO</u> ****muri rulindo buri mwaka hava toni 1000 rero ayo mabuye agira aho aturuka urugero: Ikirombe cy’amabuye y’agaciro cya Nyakabingo giherereye mu Karere ka Rulindo mu Murenge wa Shyorongi, ni cyo cya mbere muri Afurika gicukurwamo amabuye menshi azwi nka ‘Wolfram’.[[Dosiye:Princess cut diamond, Boise Diamonds - 4750705838, cropped.jpg|thumb|diamond]]Buri mwaka iki kirombe gicukurwamo Wolfram irenga toni 1000. Biteganyijwe ko mu myaka ine iri imbere uwo musaruro uzaba warikubye kabiri. Wolfram ni amabuye y’agaciro atunganywamo ibyuma bikomeye cyane bikoreshwa mu bwubatsi, mu ndege, mu bifaru, mu byogajuru, mu gukora imbunda, amasasu n’ibindi bikoresho bikenera ibyuma bikomeye. Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Mine, Peteroli na Gaz (RMB) rwatangaje ko byibuze ku cyumweru u Rwanda rwohereza mu mahanga Wolfram ipima toni 24. Ayo mabuye y’agaciro acukurwa na Sosiyete y’Ubucukuzi bw’Amabuye y’Agaciro ya Trinity Metals Group, ikuramo agatubutse, ku buryo kontineri imwe ishobora kugeza ku bihumbi 350$. Ni wolfram yoherezwa mu mahanga itunganyijwe ku kigero cya 68% kuko mu Rwanda nta ruganda ruhari rushobora kuyikuramo cya cyuma cya nyuma. Iyo igejejwe mu mahanga yongererwa agaciro ku rugero rwa 99,999% ikavamo icyuma. Wolfram ya Nyakabingo yoherezwa muri Autriche, igakundirwa umwimerere ifite, aho nko mu 2024 hoherejwe toni 1107. Ubushakashatsi ku mabuye y’agaciro yo muri ibi bice bwatangiye mu 1930, ubucukuzi bweruye butangira mu 1949, nyuma mu 2022 ibigo byacukuraga amabuye y’agaciro i Nyakabingo, i Musha n’i Rutongo bihindurwamo Trinity Metals Group. Iki kirombe gifite ubuvumo butanu, ubwa kure bukaba bugeze kuri metero 800 butambika mu musozi, na metero 120 zimanuka mu kuzimu. Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Trinity Nyakabingo, Uwiringiyimana Justin, yagaragaje ko iki gice kirimo amabuye menshi ku buryo biteganywa ko yazamara imyaka myinshi bayacukura. Ati “Hejuru hariya mbakuye ni ku butumburuke bwa metero 2000 uvuye hasi mu kibaya. Aha mbagejeje ni ku butumburuke bwa metero 1700, izo metero 300 zose twazicukuyemo. Amabuye arahari nta n’aho ateze kujya. Duteganya ko turamutse ducukuye kuri uru rugero turiho tuzacukura imyaka 48.” Trinity Nyakabingo ni kimwe mu bigo bikorana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, aho usanga ubuvumo (indani) ari bugari, hari imashini zitwarwa n’abakozi zijya gukura ayo mabuye iyo kure, zikayazana imusozi, ibyuma bitanga umwuka, ibikurura amazi y’imbere mu musozi kugira ngo atabuza abantu kucukura, n’ibindi bikoresho bigezweho bigabanya impanuka. Nk’ubu amezi arindwi ari gushira, i Nyakabingo bataragira impanuka (lost time injury) ituma umuntu ashobora gusiba akazi umunsi. Trinity Nyakabingo ifite abakozi bagera ku 2000 ihemba byibuze imishahara y’arenga ibihumbi 700$ buri kwezi. Niragire Claudine, umubyeyi w’umwana umwe na we akorera muri iki kigo, aho aba ashinzwe gukura umusaruro mu mucanga, avuga ko akazi kamufatiye runini mu mibereho ye ya buri munsi. Ati “Nishyurira umwana ishuri, nkizigama, ngatunga urugo, nkiyitaho n’ibindi. Iyi mirimo nayigiye hano mpambwa amahugurwa, ndabimenya.” Uretse abakozi kandi iki kigo kigura ibikoresho bitandukanye bifasha mu bucukuzi imbere mu gihugu na byo bishobora kugera kuri miliyoni 1$, ayo mafaranga bakayakoresha biteza imbere. Umuyobozi w’Ishami rya RMB rishinzwe ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’ubugenzuzi bwayo, Nsengumuremyi Donat, yavuze ko mu Rwanda hari umurongo ubonekamo Wolfram (Tungsten Belt), uhera i Mageragere mu Mujyi wa Kigali, ukambuka i Rulindo, ugakomeza i Gifurwe no mu Bugarama muri Burera. Ati “Uwo ni wo murongo munini cyane ubonekamo amabuye ya wolfram menshi. Ahandi tuyigira ni mu Karere ka Rutsiro na Gatsibo.” Nsengimana yavuze ko u Rwanda rwihagije ku mabuye ku bwinshi no ku bwiza, akavuga ko hafi igihugu cyose, ni ukuvuga mu turere 28 hagaragaye ibimenyetso by’amabuye y’agaciro atandukanye, ndetse muri utwo turere turimo ibikorwa by’ubucukuzi. Yavuze ko nubwo u Rwanda rukataje mu gucukura, ntaho ruragera kuko mu gihe ibindi bihugu bigeze ku bilometero nka bibiri munda y’Isi, u Rwanda rutaragera no ku kilometero kimwe. Ati “U Rwanda rufite amabuye y’agaciro, kuko ruherereye mu gice abarizwamo (Kibara Belt), ndetse rukaba hagati yacyo. Ni igice kiva muri Tanzania kikanyura mu Rwanda kigakomeza mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC kigakomeza muri Uganda. Niba turi hagati bivuze turi mu izingiro ryayo. Haracyari imyaka myinshi yo gucukura.” Trinity Nyakabingo iteganya ko mu myaka ya vuba, izaba yashyizeho uruganda rutunganya toni 50 ku isaha z’umucanga uva imbere mu buvumo, kugira ngo na Wolfram itakara yose ibyazwe umusaruro. Iki kigo cyanitaye ku byo kubungabunga ibidukikije kuko amazi y’imvura aturuka mu buvumo akusanywa agashyirwa mu rugomero rwabugenewe, agatunganywa akongera gukoreshwa mu kazi. Kugeza ubu Trinity Metals Group muri rusange imaze gushora miliyoni 40$ mu birombe byayo birimo icya Nyakabingo, Musha icukurwamo gasegereti, coltan na lithium (ikiri gukorwaho ubushakashatsi), na Rutongo, icukurwamo amabuye ya gasegereti. Iki kigo gifite abakozi bakabakaba 700, kigakorera ubucukuzi ku buso bwa hegitari 17.294. Mu 2024 Trinity Metals Group yohereje mu mahanga amabuye angana na toni 2.226 ya Wolfram, gasegereti na coltan, mu 2029 ikaba iteganya ko izaba yohereza mu mahanga angana na toni 5.201. Ubu u Rwanda rwatanze impushya zigera ku 150 zirimo abacukura amabuye, abayatunganya n’abandi. Mu Ugushyingo 2023 RMB yatangaje ko amabuye y’agaciro yoherejwe mu mahanga mu 2023 yinjirije u Rwanda asaga miliyari 1.1$, avuye kuri miliyoni 772 z’Amadorali ya Amerika, bigaragaza izamuka rya 43.0%. Ni umusaruro wagizwemo uruhare na Wolfram kuko mu mezi atatu ya nyuma ya 2023, nko mu Ukwakira 2023 hoherejwe Wolfram ingana n’ibilo 182.099, yinjiza 2.293.588$. Mu kwezi kwakurikiyeho umusaruro wiyongereyeho gato kuko hoherejwe ku isoko mpuzamahanga ibilo 183.395 byinjirije igihugu 2.296.577$, mu gihe mu Ukuboza 2023 aya mabuye yakomeje kwiyongera agera ku bilo 274,493 byinjije Amadorali ya Amerika 3.298.468. RMB igaragaza ko ibikorwa byo kongerera agaciro amabuye y’agaciro no kohereza ku isoko mpuzamahanga ubwoko butandukanye ari imwe mu ntwaro zizatuma amafaranga rwinjiza agera kuri miliyari 1,3$ mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari <ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/dutemberane-nyakabingo-ya-rulindo-mine-ya-mbere-icukurwamo-wolfram-nyinshi-muri</ref>wa 2024/2025. ***<u>amakuru ajyanye n'imyidagaduro mu karere ka rulindo</u> ***Imikino y’uyu munsi ubanza yabereye muri Gymnase ya NPC Rwanda iherereye i Remera, iruhande rwa Stade Amahoro. Musanze imaze imyaka ibiri igaragaza ko ikomeye, yongeye kubishimangira itsinda Bugesera amanota 36-0 na Nyarugenge 6-0 mu gihe Rulindo yatsinze Muhanga 8-2 na Rutsiro 6-2. Muhanga yatsinze Nyarugenge amanota 6-2, Rutsiro itsinda Gakenke 5-4, Huye itsinda Rwamagana 8-6 mbere y’uko na yo itsindwa na Gakenke 8-2. Perezida wa NPC Rwanda, Murema Jean Baptiste, yavuze ko mu mpera z’iki cyumweru ari bwo hatangiye umwaka w’imikino wa 2024/25 mu marushanwa arimo aya Boccia na Sitball. Yakomeje agira ati “Twitezemo byinshi byiza: Icya mbere ni uko hari imikino izongera amakipe kubera ko ni cyo cy’ngenzi dushaka. Muri Boccia amakipe yariyongereye ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Kugeza ubu tugeze ku makipe icyenda, bivuze ko hajemo abana bashya bagiye gukina uyu mukino. Ari na yo ntego yacu.” Ku bijyanye n’ibibuga, Murema yavuze ko bishimiye kongera gukinira muri Gymnase ya NPC yavuguruwe, yongeraho “bizongera umusaruro w’abakinnyi kuko bakina bicaye, bisaba gukinira ahantu heza.” Umuyobozi w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Umukino wa Boccia mu Rwanda, Sekarema Jean Paul, yavuze ko intego binjiranye muri uyu mwaka w’imikino mushya ari ugukuraho imbogamizi ku bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe ariko bigendanye n’ingingo. Agaruka ku igabanuka ry’amakipe yigeze kuba 13 mbere y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, Sekarema yavuze ko “bijyana n’ubukangurambaga n’ubushake bw’uturere dushyiraho amakipe”. Yongeyeho ko bashaka guteza imbere uyu mukino ku buryo hari abahagararira u Rwanda mu Mikino Paralempike ya 2028 izabera i Los Angeles muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Umwaka w’imikino watangiye muri Boccia, uzaba ugizwe n’ibyiciro bine aho icya nyuma kizakinwa mu Ukuboza. Muri Shampiyona ya 2023, Igikombe cya Shampiyona cyegukanywe n’Ikipe ya Musanze yari igitwaye ku nshuro ya kabiri yikurikiranya. '''Boccia ikinwa gute?''' Boccia ni umukino ukinwa n’abakinnyi bafite ubumuga bukomatanyije. Bakina bicaye aho buri umwe aba ahatana no kwegereza agapira ku mupira uba uri mu kibuga bita ‘Jack’. Impande zombi zishobora gukina umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa nk’ikipe aho buri kipe itanga abakinnyi batatu. Mu gukina umuntu ku giti cye, abakinnyi bane bashobora gukina mu gihe mu buryo bw’ikipe abakinnyi baba ari batandatu ubateranyije. Mu gushaka kwegereza udupira ku mupira uba uri mu kibuga, buri ruhande rukina imipira itandatu yaba umutuku cyangwa ubururu. Nyuma y’uko buri ruhande rukinnye imipira yarwo, umukinnyi cyangwa ikipe ifite imipira iri hafi ya Jack, ihabwa inota rimwe kongeraho inota rimwe kuri buri mupira uri hafi ya Jack kurusha uw’uwo bahanganye. Nyuma, amanota yose aregeranywa hakarebwa ufite amanota menshi akaba ari we utsinda umukino nyirizina. Umukino wa Boccia watangiye ukinwa n’abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mutwe ariko nyuma hongerwamo n’abandi bafite ubumuga bw’ingingo. Mu 2016 ni bwo Komite y’Igihugu y’Imikino y’Abantu bafite Ubumuga (NPC Rwanda) yatangije Shampiyona y’uyu <ref>https://www.igihe.com/imikino/indi-mikino/article/musanze-na-rulindo-zatangiye-neza-shampiyona-ya-boccia-ya-2024-25-amafoto</ref>mukino mu Rwanda. ahasanga abantu bose baba batuye muri rulindo usangababa bakurikiye umupira w'amaguru<center></center>[[Dosiye:Gusura Ikigo ndangamuco cya Ikirena ni urugendo rutangaje mu mateka y'u Rwanda n'umurage ndangamuco. Ahantu haherereye mu Murenge wa Rusiga, mu Karere ka Rulindo, hafi y’umuhanda wa Kigali-Musanze,.jpg|thumb]] == Amashakiro == [[Category:Akarere ka Rulindo| ]] khaiy7wh8e48tbvkdkgfj82f0bshlte 132867 132866 2026-06-24T15:02:28Z B.Scalling 15089 132867 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Akarere ka Rulindo''' == Akarere ka Rulindo ni kamwe mu Turere dutanu (5) tugize [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y’Amajyaruguru]] y’u [[Rwanda]], gahana imbibi n'Uturere twa [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge|Nyarugenge]] na [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gasabo]] two mu Mujyi wa [[Kigali]]; [[Akarere ka  Kamonyi]] mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y'Amajyepfo]], Akarere ka Gakenke n'Akarere ka Burera two mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru. Akarere ka Rulindo gafite ubuso bungana na Km2 567, kakaba gafite Imirenge 17, utugari 71 n’imidugudu 494; gatuwe n’Abaturage 360,144 muri bo harimo abagore 188,295 n'abagabo 171,849. ubucucike bw’abaturage (Population density) ni 635 kuri  Km2 imwe. [[Dosiye:Rulindo_farmer.jpg|thumb|Umuhinzi wa Rulindo ]] '''Akarere ka Rulindo kagizwe n'imirenge 17;''' [[Dosiye:RulindoDist.png|thumb|Akarere kaRulindo]] 1 Kisaro:Umurenge wa Kisaro ufite Sugaring dutandatu BUTUNZI,REBERO,MAREMBO,KAREGAMAZI,KIGARAMA ndetse na GITATSA 2 Buyoga:Umurenge wa Buyoga ufite Utugari turindwi (7) aritwo:KARAMA,BUSORO,MWUMBA,GITUMBA,BUTARE,NDARAGE naGAHORORO 3 Masoro:Umurenge wa Masoro ufite Utugari dutanu ( 5) aritwo KABUGA,SHENGAMPULI,KIVUGIZA,KIGARAMA na NYAMYUMBA 4 Kinihira:Umurenge wa Kinihira ufite Utugari tune (4)   aritwo 5 Rusiga 6 Ntarabana 7 Burega:Umurenge wa Burega ufite Utugari 3 aritwo:BUTANGAMPUNDU,TABA na KARENGERI 8 [[Umurenge wa Bushoki|Bushoki]]:Umurenge wa Bushoki ufite Utugari 5 aritwo:GASIZA,MUKOTO,GIKO,KAYENZI na NYIRANGARAMA 9 [[Umurenge wa Murambi|Murambi]] 10 Ntarabana 11 Rukozo 12 Base:Umurenge wa Base ufite Utugari 3 aritwo:CYOHOHA,GITARE na RWAMAHWA 13 Rulindo 14 Shyoron * * Ibiro by'umurenge wa kisaro biherereye mu mudugudu wa kibigwe <u>IGISHUSHANYO MBONERA CYA RULINDO</u> * Imirenge17 * Utugari 71 * Imidugudu494 km2 * A baturage360144 * Ubucucike635km2 <u>Igishushanyo mbonera cya rulindo</u> gi 15 Tumba 16 cyinzuzi:Umurenge wa Cyinzuzi ufite Utugari 3  aritwo:BUDAKIRANYA,RUDOGO,na,MIGENDEZO<ref>rulindo</ref> 17 Cyungo:Umurenge wa Cyungo ufite Utugari 3 aritwo:BUREHE,MAREMBO,na,RWIRI <u>Umurenge wa kisaro ;</u> Abaturage b'umurenge wa kisaro batunzwe ahanini n ubuhinzi n ubworozi aho twageze ni mu kagari ka '''Kigarama''' Mu mudugudu wa '''Nyantabo''' twahasanze uwitwa '''MUGABE JEAN. D'amour''' UYU yatubwiye ko abona kisaro muri make "Mubyukuri kisaro iri gutera imbere ugereranije na mbere gusa bongere ibikorwa remezo kd bahe uburenganzira abaturage bakore ibibateza imbere. <u>IBIKORWA REMEZO BYO MURI RULINDO</u> * Ibiraro byo mukirere * Amacumbi * Amabagiro [[Dosiye:Dracaena Massangeana.jpg|thumb]] * ibyumba byamashuri woerkshop[[Dosiye:IKIRENGE cultural center.jpg|thumb|rulindo stat]][[Dosiye:Inside of Rwanda cultural house.jpg|thumb|rulindo museum]]<u>ibiro byimirenge</u> * inganda * amavuriro * <u>AKAMARO KIBIKORWA REMEZO MU KARERE KA RULINDO</u> *bidufasha mu kongera ubumenyi ** bidufasha mu kugirango tubone aho turara *** bidufasha mu buzima ****bidufasha mu kubona ibyo turya <u>UBUCUKUZI BWA MABUYE YAGACIRO MU KARERE KA RULINDO;</u> ****hari abatawe muri yombi mukarere ka rulindo bashinzwa gucukura amabuye yagacina na ruhushya bahawe ****Aba batawe muri yombi ubwo hamenyekanaga ko mu Mudugudu wa Gasenga, Akagari ka Kivugiza mu Murenge wa Masoro, hari abantu bakora ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro butemewe, Polisi ifatanyije n’izindi nzego barabikurikirana kugeza bafatiwe mu cyuho. Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru, SP Jean Bosco Mwiseneza, yemeje aya makuru, avuga ko bafatiwe mu bikorwa bya Polisi byo kurwanya ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bunyuranyije n’amategeko. Yagize ati "Batanu muri bariya bafashwe bari binjiye muri iyo myobo mu gihe cya saa kumi za mu gitondo baza kuvamo saa cyenda z’umugoroba. Bavuga ko batinzemo bitewe n’uko bagezemo bagasanga harimo gaz, babura umwuka uhagije wo guhumeka ku bw’amahirwe ntihagira uhaburira ubuzima." Yakomeje agira ati "Gucukura amabuye y’agaciro bikorwa n’uwabiherewe uruhushya n’inzego zibishinzwe kandi bikorerwa ahemewe hadashyira ubuzima bw’ababukora mu kaga cyangwa ngo hangize ibidukikije, abakomeje kubwishoramo bose bazafatwa bakurikiranwe n’amategeko.” Iyo myobo bari baracukuye ituruka mu nzu ikambukiranya umuhanda, igahinguka mu mugezi aho bageraga ku mabuye y’agaciro ya gasegereti. Mubyo bafatanywe harimo amabuye y’agaciro yo mu bwoko bwa Gasegereti apima ibilo bibiri n’ibikoresho bifashishaga bacukura birimo imitarimba itatu, ibitiyo bitanu, ibikarayi bibiri n’ibindi. Itegeko N° 58/2018 ryo ku wa 13/08/2018 rigenga ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na kariyeri, Ingingo ya 54 ivuga ko umuntu wese ushakashaka, ucukura, utunganya, ucuruza amabuye y’agaciro cyangwa kariyeri nta ruhushya, aba akoze icyaha. Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’amezi abiri ariko kitarenze amezi atandatu n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni 1 Frw ariko atarenze miliyoni 5 Frw cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.[[Dosiye:Burmese Traditional Silver and Gold Cup.jpg|thumb|amabuye yagaciro]]Urukiko rutegeka kandi ubunyagwe bw’amabuye y’agaciro cyangwa kariyeri byafatiriwe biri mu bubiko, bicuruzwa cyangwa bitunganywa nta ruhushya. ****[[Dosiye:Uncle Sam Diamond (cropped).jpg|thumb|diamond]]<u>UBUKUNGU MU MABUYE YA GACIRO MU KARERE KA RULINDO</u> ****muri rulindo buri mwaka hava toni 1000 rero ayo mabuye agira aho aturuka urugero: Ikirombe cy’amabuye y’agaciro cya Nyakabingo giherereye mu Karere ka Rulindo mu Murenge wa Shyorongi, ni cyo cya mbere muri Afurika gicukurwamo amabuye menshi azwi nka ‘Wolfram’.[[Dosiye:Princess cut diamond, Boise Diamonds - 4750705838, cropped.jpg|thumb|diamond]]Buri mwaka iki kirombe gicukurwamo Wolfram irenga toni 1000. Biteganyijwe ko mu myaka ine iri imbere uwo musaruro uzaba warikubye kabiri. Wolfram ni amabuye y’agaciro atunganywamo ibyuma bikomeye cyane bikoreshwa mu bwubatsi, mu ndege, mu bifaru, mu byogajuru, mu gukora imbunda, amasasu n’ibindi bikoresho bikenera ibyuma bikomeye. Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Mine, Peteroli na Gaz (RMB) rwatangaje ko byibuze ku cyumweru u Rwanda rwohereza mu mahanga Wolfram ipima toni 24. Ayo mabuye y’agaciro acukurwa na Sosiyete y’Ubucukuzi bw’Amabuye y’Agaciro ya Trinity Metals Group, ikuramo agatubutse, ku buryo kontineri imwe ishobora kugeza ku bihumbi 350$. Ni wolfram yoherezwa mu mahanga itunganyijwe ku kigero cya 68% kuko mu Rwanda nta ruganda ruhari rushobora kuyikuramo cya cyuma cya nyuma. Iyo igejejwe mu mahanga yongererwa agaciro ku rugero rwa 99,999% ikavamo icyuma. Wolfram ya Nyakabingo yoherezwa muri Autriche, igakundirwa umwimerere ifite, aho nko mu 2024 hoherejwe toni 1107. Ubushakashatsi ku mabuye y’agaciro yo muri ibi bice bwatangiye mu 1930, ubucukuzi bweruye butangira mu 1949, nyuma mu 2022 ibigo byacukuraga amabuye y’agaciro i Nyakabingo, i Musha n’i Rutongo bihindurwamo Trinity Metals Group. Iki kirombe gifite ubuvumo butanu, ubwa kure bukaba bugeze kuri metero 800 butambika mu musozi, na metero 120 zimanuka mu kuzimu. Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Trinity Nyakabingo, Uwiringiyimana Justin, yagaragaje ko iki gice kirimo amabuye menshi ku buryo biteganywa ko yazamara imyaka myinshi bayacukura. Ati “Hejuru hariya mbakuye ni ku butumburuke bwa metero 2000 uvuye hasi mu kibaya. Aha mbagejeje ni ku butumburuke bwa metero 1700, izo metero 300 zose twazicukuyemo. Amabuye arahari nta n’aho ateze kujya. Duteganya ko turamutse ducukuye kuri uru rugero turiho tuzacukura imyaka 48.” Trinity Nyakabingo ni kimwe mu bigo bikorana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, aho usanga ubuvumo (indani) ari bugari, hari imashini zitwarwa n’abakozi zijya gukura ayo mabuye iyo kure, zikayazana imusozi, ibyuma bitanga umwuka, ibikurura amazi y’imbere mu musozi kugira ngo atabuza abantu kucukura, n’ibindi bikoresho bigezweho bigabanya impanuka. Nk’ubu amezi arindwi ari gushira, i Nyakabingo bataragira impanuka (lost time injury) ituma umuntu ashobora gusiba akazi umunsi. Trinity Nyakabingo ifite abakozi bagera ku 2000 ihemba byibuze imishahara y’arenga ibihumbi 700$ buri kwezi. Niragire Claudine, umubyeyi w’umwana umwe na we akorera muri iki kigo, aho aba ashinzwe gukura umusaruro mu mucanga, avuga ko akazi kamufatiye runini mu mibereho ye ya buri munsi. Ati “Nishyurira umwana ishuri, nkizigama, ngatunga urugo, nkiyitaho n’ibindi. Iyi mirimo nayigiye hano mpambwa amahugurwa, ndabimenya.” Uretse abakozi kandi iki kigo kigura ibikoresho bitandukanye bifasha mu bucukuzi imbere mu gihugu na byo bishobora kugera kuri miliyoni 1$, ayo mafaranga bakayakoresha biteza imbere. Umuyobozi w’Ishami rya RMB rishinzwe ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’ubugenzuzi bwayo, Nsengumuremyi Donat, yavuze ko mu Rwanda hari umurongo ubonekamo Wolfram (Tungsten Belt), uhera i Mageragere mu Mujyi wa Kigali, ukambuka i Rulindo, ugakomeza i Gifurwe no mu Bugarama muri Burera. Ati “Uwo ni wo murongo munini cyane ubonekamo amabuye ya wolfram menshi. Ahandi tuyigira ni mu Karere ka Rutsiro na Gatsibo.” Nsengimana yavuze ko u Rwanda rwihagije ku mabuye ku bwinshi no ku bwiza, akavuga ko hafi igihugu cyose, ni ukuvuga mu turere 28 hagaragaye ibimenyetso by’amabuye y’agaciro atandukanye, ndetse muri utwo turere turimo ibikorwa by’ubucukuzi. Yavuze ko nubwo u Rwanda rukataje mu gucukura, ntaho ruragera kuko mu gihe ibindi bihugu bigeze ku bilometero nka bibiri munda y’Isi, u Rwanda rutaragera no ku kilometero kimwe. Ati “U Rwanda rufite amabuye y’agaciro, kuko ruherereye mu gice abarizwamo (Kibara Belt), ndetse rukaba hagati yacyo. Ni igice kiva muri Tanzania kikanyura mu Rwanda kigakomeza mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC kigakomeza muri Uganda. Niba turi hagati bivuze turi mu izingiro ryayo. Haracyari imyaka myinshi yo gucukura.” Trinity Nyakabingo iteganya ko mu myaka ya vuba, izaba yashyizeho uruganda rutunganya toni 50 ku isaha z’umucanga uva imbere mu buvumo, kugira ngo na Wolfram itakara yose ibyazwe umusaruro. Iki kigo cyanitaye ku byo kubungabunga ibidukikije kuko amazi y’imvura aturuka mu buvumo akusanywa agashyirwa mu rugomero rwabugenewe, agatunganywa akongera gukoreshwa mu kazi. Kugeza ubu Trinity Metals Group muri rusange imaze gushora miliyoni 40$ mu birombe byayo birimo icya Nyakabingo, Musha icukurwamo gasegereti, coltan na lithium (ikiri gukorwaho ubushakashatsi), na Rutongo, icukurwamo amabuye ya gasegereti. Iki kigo gifite abakozi bakabakaba 700, kigakorera ubucukuzi ku buso bwa hegitari 17.294. Mu 2024 Trinity Metals Group yohereje mu mahanga amabuye angana na toni 2.226 ya Wolfram, gasegereti na coltan, mu 2029 ikaba iteganya ko izaba yohereza mu mahanga angana na toni 5.201. Ubu u Rwanda rwatanze impushya zigera ku 150 zirimo abacukura amabuye, abayatunganya n’abandi. Mu Ugushyingo 2023 RMB yatangaje ko amabuye y’agaciro yoherejwe mu mahanga mu 2023 yinjirije u Rwanda asaga miliyari 1.1$, avuye kuri miliyoni 772 z’Amadorali ya Amerika, bigaragaza izamuka rya 43.0%. Ni umusaruro wagizwemo uruhare na Wolfram kuko mu mezi atatu ya nyuma ya 2023, nko mu Ukwakira 2023 hoherejwe Wolfram ingana n’ibilo 182.099, yinjiza 2.293.588$. Mu kwezi kwakurikiyeho umusaruro wiyongereyeho gato kuko hoherejwe ku isoko mpuzamahanga ibilo 183.395 byinjirije igihugu 2.296.577$, mu gihe mu Ukuboza 2023 aya mabuye yakomeje kwiyongera agera ku bilo 274,493 byinjije Amadorali ya Amerika 3.298.468. RMB igaragaza ko ibikorwa byo kongerera agaciro amabuye y’agaciro no kohereza ku isoko mpuzamahanga ubwoko butandukanye ari imwe mu ntwaro zizatuma amafaranga rwinjiza agera kuri miliyari 1,3$ mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari <ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/dutemberane-nyakabingo-ya-rulindo-mine-ya-mbere-icukurwamo-wolfram-nyinshi-muri</ref>wa 2024/2025. ***<u>amakuru ajyanye n'imyidagaduro mu karere ka rulindo</u> ***Imikino y’uyu munsi ubanza yabereye muri Gymnase ya NPC Rwanda iherereye i Remera, iruhande rwa Stade Amahoro. Musanze imaze imyaka ibiri igaragaza ko ikomeye, yongeye kubishimangira itsinda Bugesera amanota 36-0 na Nyarugenge 6-0 mu gihe Rulindo yatsinze Muhanga 8-2 na Rutsiro 6-2. Muhanga yatsinze Nyarugenge amanota 6-2, Rutsiro itsinda Gakenke 5-4, Huye itsinda Rwamagana 8-6 mbere y’uko na yo itsindwa na Gakenke 8-2. Perezida wa NPC Rwanda, Murema Jean Baptiste, yavuze ko mu mpera z’iki cyumweru ari bwo hatangiye umwaka w’imikino wa 2024/25 mu marushanwa arimo aya Boccia na Sitball. Yakomeje agira ati “Twitezemo byinshi byiza: Icya mbere ni uko hari imikino izongera amakipe kubera ko ni cyo cy’ngenzi dushaka. Muri Boccia amakipe yariyongereye ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Kugeza ubu tugeze ku makipe icyenda, bivuze ko hajemo abana bashya bagiye gukina uyu mukino. Ari na yo ntego yacu.” Ku bijyanye n’ibibuga, Murema yavuze ko bishimiye kongera gukinira muri Gymnase ya NPC yavuguruwe, yongeraho “bizongera umusaruro w’abakinnyi kuko bakina bicaye, bisaba gukinira ahantu heza.” Umuyobozi w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Umukino wa Boccia mu Rwanda, Sekarema Jean Paul, yavuze ko intego binjiranye muri uyu mwaka w’imikino mushya ari ugukuraho imbogamizi ku bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe ariko bigendanye n’ingingo. Agaruka ku igabanuka ry’amakipe yigeze kuba 13 mbere y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, Sekarema yavuze ko “bijyana n’ubukangurambaga n’ubushake bw’uturere dushyiraho amakipe”. Yongeyeho ko bashaka guteza imbere uyu mukino ku buryo hari abahagararira u Rwanda mu Mikino Paralempike ya 2028 izabera i Los Angeles muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Umwaka w’imikino watangiye muri Boccia, uzaba ugizwe n’ibyiciro bine aho icya nyuma kizakinwa mu Ukuboza. Muri Shampiyona ya 2023, Igikombe cya Shampiyona cyegukanywe n’Ikipe ya Musanze yari igitwaye ku nshuro ya kabiri yikurikiranya. '''Boccia ikinwa gute?''' Boccia ni umukino ukinwa n’abakinnyi bafite ubumuga bukomatanyije. Bakina bicaye aho buri umwe aba ahatana no kwegereza agapira ku mupira uba uri mu kibuga bita ‘Jack’. Impande zombi zishobora gukina umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa nk’ikipe aho buri kipe itanga abakinnyi batatu. Mu gukina umuntu ku giti cye, abakinnyi bane bashobora gukina mu gihe mu buryo bw’ikipe abakinnyi baba ari batandatu ubateranyije. Mu gushaka kwegereza udupira ku mupira uba uri mu kibuga, buri ruhande rukina imipira itandatu yaba umutuku cyangwa ubururu. Nyuma y’uko buri ruhande rukinnye imipira yarwo, umukinnyi cyangwa ikipe ifite imipira iri hafi ya Jack, ihabwa inota rimwe kongeraho inota rimwe kuri buri mupira uri hafi ya Jack kurusha uw’uwo bahanganye. Nyuma, amanota yose aregeranywa hakarebwa ufite amanota menshi akaba ari we utsinda umukino nyirizina. Umukino wa Boccia watangiye ukinwa n’abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mutwe ariko nyuma hongerwamo n’abandi bafite ubumuga bw’ingingo. Mu 2016 ni bwo Komite y’Igihugu y’Imikino y’Abantu bafite Ubumuga (NPC Rwanda) yatangije Shampiyona y’uyu <ref>https://www.igihe.com/imikino/indi-mikino/article/musanze-na-rulindo-zatangiye-neza-shampiyona-ya-boccia-ya-2024-25-amafoto</ref>mukino mu Rwanda. ahasanga abantu bose baba batuye muri rulindo usangababa bakurikiye umupira w'amaguru<center></center>[[Dosiye:Gusura Ikigo ndangamuco cya Ikirena ni urugendo rutangaje mu mateka y'u Rwanda n'umurage ndangamuco. Ahantu haherereye mu Murenge wa Rusiga, mu Karere ka Rulindo, hafi y’umuhanda wa Kigali-Musanze,.jpg|thumb]] == Amashakiro == [[Category:Akarere ka Rulindo| ]] dtypai5cpjmvbq9t6b9i1wjoon4duqh 132868 132867 2026-06-24T15:12:30Z B.Scalling 15089 gushyiramo databox 132868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2424625}} == '''Akarere ka Rulindo''' == Akarere ka Rulindo ni kamwe mu Turere dutanu (5) tugize [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y’Amajyaruguru]] y’u [[Rwanda]], gahana imbibi n'Uturere twa [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge|Nyarugenge]] na [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gasabo]] two mu Mujyi wa [[Kigali]]; [[Akarere ka  Kamonyi]] mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y'Amajyepfo]], Akarere ka Gakenke n'Akarere ka Burera two mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru. Akarere ka Rulindo gafite ubuso bungana na Km2 567, kakaba gafite Imirenge 17, utugari 71 n’imidugudu 494; gatuwe n’Abaturage 360,144 muri bo harimo abagore 188,295 n'abagabo 171,849. ubucucike bw’abaturage (Population density) ni 635 kuri  Km2 imwe. [[Dosiye:Rulindo_farmer.jpg|thumb|Umuhinzi wa Rulindo ]] '''Akarere ka Rulindo kagizwe n'imirenge 17;''' [[Dosiye:RulindoDist.png|thumb|Akarere kaRulindo]] 1 Kisaro:Umurenge wa Kisaro ufite Sugaring dutandatu BUTUNZI,REBERO,MAREMBO,KAREGAMAZI,KIGARAMA ndetse na GITATSA 2 Buyoga:Umurenge wa Buyoga ufite Utugari turindwi (7) aritwo:KARAMA,BUSORO,MWUMBA,GITUMBA,BUTARE,NDARAGE naGAHORORO 3 Masoro:Umurenge wa Masoro ufite Utugari dutanu ( 5) aritwo KABUGA,SHENGAMPULI,KIVUGIZA,KIGARAMA na NYAMYUMBA 4 Kinihira:Umurenge wa Kinihira ufite Utugari tune (4)   aritwo 5 Rusiga 6 Ntarabana 7 Burega:Umurenge wa Burega ufite Utugari 3 aritwo:BUTANGAMPUNDU,TABA na KARENGERI 8 [[Umurenge wa Bushoki|Bushoki]]:Umurenge wa Bushoki ufite Utugari 5 aritwo:GASIZA,MUKOTO,GIKO,KAYENZI na NYIRANGARAMA 9 [[Umurenge wa Murambi|Murambi]] 10 Ntarabana 11 Rukozo 12 Base:Umurenge wa Base ufite Utugari 3 aritwo:CYOHOHA,GITARE na RWAMAHWA 13 Rulindo 14 Shyoron * * Ibiro by'umurenge wa kisaro biherereye mu mudugudu wa kibigwe <u>IGISHUSHANYO MBONERA CYA RULINDO</u> * Imirenge17 * Utugari 71 * Imidugudu494 km2 * A baturage360144 * Ubucucike635km2 <u>Igishushanyo mbonera cya rulindo</u> gi 15 Tumba 16 cyinzuzi:Umurenge wa Cyinzuzi ufite Utugari 3  aritwo:BUDAKIRANYA,RUDOGO,na,MIGENDEZO<ref>rulindo</ref> 17 Cyungo:Umurenge wa Cyungo ufite Utugari 3 aritwo:BUREHE,MAREMBO,na,RWIRI <u>Umurenge wa kisaro ;</u> Abaturage b'umurenge wa kisaro batunzwe ahanini n ubuhinzi n ubworozi aho twageze ni mu kagari ka '''Kigarama''' Mu mudugudu wa '''Nyantabo''' twahasanze uwitwa '''MUGABE JEAN. D'amour''' UYU yatubwiye ko abona kisaro muri make "Mubyukuri kisaro iri gutera imbere ugereranije na mbere gusa bongere ibikorwa remezo kd bahe uburenganzira abaturage bakore ibibateza imbere. <u>IBIKORWA REMEZO BYO MURI RULINDO</u> * Ibiraro byo mukirere * Amacumbi * Amabagiro [[Dosiye:Dracaena Massangeana.jpg|thumb]] * ibyumba byamashuri woerkshop[[Dosiye:IKIRENGE cultural center.jpg|thumb|rulindo stat]][[Dosiye:Inside of Rwanda cultural house.jpg|thumb|rulindo museum]]<u>ibiro byimirenge</u> * inganda * amavuriro * <u>AKAMARO KIBIKORWA REMEZO MU KARERE KA RULINDO</u> *bidufasha mu kongera ubumenyi ** bidufasha mu kugirango tubone aho turara *** bidufasha mu buzima ****bidufasha mu kubona ibyo turya <u>UBUCUKUZI BWA MABUYE YAGACIRO MU KARERE KA RULINDO;</u> ****hari abatawe muri yombi mukarere ka rulindo bashinzwa gucukura amabuye yagacina na ruhushya bahawe ****Aba batawe muri yombi ubwo hamenyekanaga ko mu Mudugudu wa Gasenga, Akagari ka Kivugiza mu Murenge wa Masoro, hari abantu bakora ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro butemewe, Polisi ifatanyije n’izindi nzego barabikurikirana kugeza bafatiwe mu cyuho. Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru, SP Jean Bosco Mwiseneza, yemeje aya makuru, avuga ko bafatiwe mu bikorwa bya Polisi byo kurwanya ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bunyuranyije n’amategeko. Yagize ati "Batanu muri bariya bafashwe bari binjiye muri iyo myobo mu gihe cya saa kumi za mu gitondo baza kuvamo saa cyenda z’umugoroba. Bavuga ko batinzemo bitewe n’uko bagezemo bagasanga harimo gaz, babura umwuka uhagije wo guhumeka ku bw’amahirwe ntihagira uhaburira ubuzima." Yakomeje agira ati "Gucukura amabuye y’agaciro bikorwa n’uwabiherewe uruhushya n’inzego zibishinzwe kandi bikorerwa ahemewe hadashyira ubuzima bw’ababukora mu kaga cyangwa ngo hangize ibidukikije, abakomeje kubwishoramo bose bazafatwa bakurikiranwe n’amategeko.” Iyo myobo bari baracukuye ituruka mu nzu ikambukiranya umuhanda, igahinguka mu mugezi aho bageraga ku mabuye y’agaciro ya gasegereti. Mubyo bafatanywe harimo amabuye y’agaciro yo mu bwoko bwa Gasegereti apima ibilo bibiri n’ibikoresho bifashishaga bacukura birimo imitarimba itatu, ibitiyo bitanu, ibikarayi bibiri n’ibindi. Itegeko N° 58/2018 ryo ku wa 13/08/2018 rigenga ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na kariyeri, Ingingo ya 54 ivuga ko umuntu wese ushakashaka, ucukura, utunganya, ucuruza amabuye y’agaciro cyangwa kariyeri nta ruhushya, aba akoze icyaha. Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’amezi abiri ariko kitarenze amezi atandatu n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni 1 Frw ariko atarenze miliyoni 5 Frw cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.[[Dosiye:Burmese Traditional Silver and Gold Cup.jpg|thumb|amabuye yagaciro]]Urukiko rutegeka kandi ubunyagwe bw’amabuye y’agaciro cyangwa kariyeri byafatiriwe biri mu bubiko, bicuruzwa cyangwa bitunganywa nta ruhushya. ****[[Dosiye:Uncle Sam Diamond (cropped).jpg|thumb|diamond]]<u>UBUKUNGU MU MABUYE YA GACIRO MU KARERE KA RULINDO</u> ****muri rulindo buri mwaka hava toni 1000 rero ayo mabuye agira aho aturuka urugero: Ikirombe cy’amabuye y’agaciro cya Nyakabingo giherereye mu Karere ka Rulindo mu Murenge wa Shyorongi, ni cyo cya mbere muri Afurika gicukurwamo amabuye menshi azwi nka ‘Wolfram’.[[Dosiye:Princess cut diamond, Boise Diamonds - 4750705838, cropped.jpg|thumb|diamond]]Buri mwaka iki kirombe gicukurwamo Wolfram irenga toni 1000. Biteganyijwe ko mu myaka ine iri imbere uwo musaruro uzaba warikubye kabiri. Wolfram ni amabuye y’agaciro atunganywamo ibyuma bikomeye cyane bikoreshwa mu bwubatsi, mu ndege, mu bifaru, mu byogajuru, mu gukora imbunda, amasasu n’ibindi bikoresho bikenera ibyuma bikomeye. Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Mine, Peteroli na Gaz (RMB) rwatangaje ko byibuze ku cyumweru u Rwanda rwohereza mu mahanga Wolfram ipima toni 24. Ayo mabuye y’agaciro acukurwa na Sosiyete y’Ubucukuzi bw’Amabuye y’Agaciro ya Trinity Metals Group, ikuramo agatubutse, ku buryo kontineri imwe ishobora kugeza ku bihumbi 350$. Ni wolfram yoherezwa mu mahanga itunganyijwe ku kigero cya 68% kuko mu Rwanda nta ruganda ruhari rushobora kuyikuramo cya cyuma cya nyuma. Iyo igejejwe mu mahanga yongererwa agaciro ku rugero rwa 99,999% ikavamo icyuma. Wolfram ya Nyakabingo yoherezwa muri Autriche, igakundirwa umwimerere ifite, aho nko mu 2024 hoherejwe toni 1107. Ubushakashatsi ku mabuye y’agaciro yo muri ibi bice bwatangiye mu 1930, ubucukuzi bweruye butangira mu 1949, nyuma mu 2022 ibigo byacukuraga amabuye y’agaciro i Nyakabingo, i Musha n’i Rutongo bihindurwamo Trinity Metals Group. Iki kirombe gifite ubuvumo butanu, ubwa kure bukaba bugeze kuri metero 800 butambika mu musozi, na metero 120 zimanuka mu kuzimu. Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Trinity Nyakabingo, Uwiringiyimana Justin, yagaragaje ko iki gice kirimo amabuye menshi ku buryo biteganywa ko yazamara imyaka myinshi bayacukura. Ati “Hejuru hariya mbakuye ni ku butumburuke bwa metero 2000 uvuye hasi mu kibaya. Aha mbagejeje ni ku butumburuke bwa metero 1700, izo metero 300 zose twazicukuyemo. Amabuye arahari nta n’aho ateze kujya. Duteganya ko turamutse ducukuye kuri uru rugero turiho tuzacukura imyaka 48.” Trinity Nyakabingo ni kimwe mu bigo bikorana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, aho usanga ubuvumo (indani) ari bugari, hari imashini zitwarwa n’abakozi zijya gukura ayo mabuye iyo kure, zikayazana imusozi, ibyuma bitanga umwuka, ibikurura amazi y’imbere mu musozi kugira ngo atabuza abantu kucukura, n’ibindi bikoresho bigezweho bigabanya impanuka. Nk’ubu amezi arindwi ari gushira, i Nyakabingo bataragira impanuka (lost time injury) ituma umuntu ashobora gusiba akazi umunsi. Trinity Nyakabingo ifite abakozi bagera ku 2000 ihemba byibuze imishahara y’arenga ibihumbi 700$ buri kwezi. Niragire Claudine, umubyeyi w’umwana umwe na we akorera muri iki kigo, aho aba ashinzwe gukura umusaruro mu mucanga, avuga ko akazi kamufatiye runini mu mibereho ye ya buri munsi. Ati “Nishyurira umwana ishuri, nkizigama, ngatunga urugo, nkiyitaho n’ibindi. Iyi mirimo nayigiye hano mpambwa amahugurwa, ndabimenya.” Uretse abakozi kandi iki kigo kigura ibikoresho bitandukanye bifasha mu bucukuzi imbere mu gihugu na byo bishobora kugera kuri miliyoni 1$, ayo mafaranga bakayakoresha biteza imbere. Umuyobozi w’Ishami rya RMB rishinzwe ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’ubugenzuzi bwayo, Nsengumuremyi Donat, yavuze ko mu Rwanda hari umurongo ubonekamo Wolfram (Tungsten Belt), uhera i Mageragere mu Mujyi wa Kigali, ukambuka i Rulindo, ugakomeza i Gifurwe no mu Bugarama muri Burera. Ati “Uwo ni wo murongo munini cyane ubonekamo amabuye ya wolfram menshi. Ahandi tuyigira ni mu Karere ka Rutsiro na Gatsibo.” Nsengimana yavuze ko u Rwanda rwihagije ku mabuye ku bwinshi no ku bwiza, akavuga ko hafi igihugu cyose, ni ukuvuga mu turere 28 hagaragaye ibimenyetso by’amabuye y’agaciro atandukanye, ndetse muri utwo turere turimo ibikorwa by’ubucukuzi. Yavuze ko nubwo u Rwanda rukataje mu gucukura, ntaho ruragera kuko mu gihe ibindi bihugu bigeze ku bilometero nka bibiri munda y’Isi, u Rwanda rutaragera no ku kilometero kimwe. Ati “U Rwanda rufite amabuye y’agaciro, kuko ruherereye mu gice abarizwamo (Kibara Belt), ndetse rukaba hagati yacyo. Ni igice kiva muri Tanzania kikanyura mu Rwanda kigakomeza mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC kigakomeza muri Uganda. Niba turi hagati bivuze turi mu izingiro ryayo. Haracyari imyaka myinshi yo gucukura.” Trinity Nyakabingo iteganya ko mu myaka ya vuba, izaba yashyizeho uruganda rutunganya toni 50 ku isaha z’umucanga uva imbere mu buvumo, kugira ngo na Wolfram itakara yose ibyazwe umusaruro. Iki kigo cyanitaye ku byo kubungabunga ibidukikije kuko amazi y’imvura aturuka mu buvumo akusanywa agashyirwa mu rugomero rwabugenewe, agatunganywa akongera gukoreshwa mu kazi. Kugeza ubu Trinity Metals Group muri rusange imaze gushora miliyoni 40$ mu birombe byayo birimo icya Nyakabingo, Musha icukurwamo gasegereti, coltan na lithium (ikiri gukorwaho ubushakashatsi), na Rutongo, icukurwamo amabuye ya gasegereti. Iki kigo gifite abakozi bakabakaba 700, kigakorera ubucukuzi ku buso bwa hegitari 17.294. Mu 2024 Trinity Metals Group yohereje mu mahanga amabuye angana na toni 2.226 ya Wolfram, gasegereti na coltan, mu 2029 ikaba iteganya ko izaba yohereza mu mahanga angana na toni 5.201. Ubu u Rwanda rwatanze impushya zigera ku 150 zirimo abacukura amabuye, abayatunganya n’abandi. Mu Ugushyingo 2023 RMB yatangaje ko amabuye y’agaciro yoherejwe mu mahanga mu 2023 yinjirije u Rwanda asaga miliyari 1.1$, avuye kuri miliyoni 772 z’Amadorali ya Amerika, bigaragaza izamuka rya 43.0%. Ni umusaruro wagizwemo uruhare na Wolfram kuko mu mezi atatu ya nyuma ya 2023, nko mu Ukwakira 2023 hoherejwe Wolfram ingana n’ibilo 182.099, yinjiza 2.293.588$. Mu kwezi kwakurikiyeho umusaruro wiyongereyeho gato kuko hoherejwe ku isoko mpuzamahanga ibilo 183.395 byinjirije igihugu 2.296.577$, mu gihe mu Ukuboza 2023 aya mabuye yakomeje kwiyongera agera ku bilo 274,493 byinjije Amadorali ya Amerika 3.298.468. RMB igaragaza ko ibikorwa byo kongerera agaciro amabuye y’agaciro no kohereza ku isoko mpuzamahanga ubwoko butandukanye ari imwe mu ntwaro zizatuma amafaranga rwinjiza agera kuri miliyari 1,3$ mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari <ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/dutemberane-nyakabingo-ya-rulindo-mine-ya-mbere-icukurwamo-wolfram-nyinshi-muri</ref>wa 2024/2025. ***<u>amakuru ajyanye n'imyidagaduro mu karere ka rulindo</u> ***Imikino y’uyu munsi ubanza yabereye muri Gymnase ya NPC Rwanda iherereye i Remera, iruhande rwa Stade Amahoro. Musanze imaze imyaka ibiri igaragaza ko ikomeye, yongeye kubishimangira itsinda Bugesera amanota 36-0 na Nyarugenge 6-0 mu gihe Rulindo yatsinze Muhanga 8-2 na Rutsiro 6-2. Muhanga yatsinze Nyarugenge amanota 6-2, Rutsiro itsinda Gakenke 5-4, Huye itsinda Rwamagana 8-6 mbere y’uko na yo itsindwa na Gakenke 8-2. Perezida wa NPC Rwanda, Murema Jean Baptiste, yavuze ko mu mpera z’iki cyumweru ari bwo hatangiye umwaka w’imikino wa 2024/25 mu marushanwa arimo aya Boccia na Sitball. Yakomeje agira ati “Twitezemo byinshi byiza: Icya mbere ni uko hari imikino izongera amakipe kubera ko ni cyo cy’ngenzi dushaka. Muri Boccia amakipe yariyongereye ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Kugeza ubu tugeze ku makipe icyenda, bivuze ko hajemo abana bashya bagiye gukina uyu mukino. Ari na yo ntego yacu.” Ku bijyanye n’ibibuga, Murema yavuze ko bishimiye kongera gukinira muri Gymnase ya NPC yavuguruwe, yongeraho “bizongera umusaruro w’abakinnyi kuko bakina bicaye, bisaba gukinira ahantu heza.” Umuyobozi w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Umukino wa Boccia mu Rwanda, Sekarema Jean Paul, yavuze ko intego binjiranye muri uyu mwaka w’imikino mushya ari ugukuraho imbogamizi ku bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe ariko bigendanye n’ingingo. Agaruka ku igabanuka ry’amakipe yigeze kuba 13 mbere y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, Sekarema yavuze ko “bijyana n’ubukangurambaga n’ubushake bw’uturere dushyiraho amakipe”. Yongeyeho ko bashaka guteza imbere uyu mukino ku buryo hari abahagararira u Rwanda mu Mikino Paralempike ya 2028 izabera i Los Angeles muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Umwaka w’imikino watangiye muri Boccia, uzaba ugizwe n’ibyiciro bine aho icya nyuma kizakinwa mu Ukuboza. Muri Shampiyona ya 2023, Igikombe cya Shampiyona cyegukanywe n’Ikipe ya Musanze yari igitwaye ku nshuro ya kabiri yikurikiranya. '''Boccia ikinwa gute?''' Boccia ni umukino ukinwa n’abakinnyi bafite ubumuga bukomatanyije. Bakina bicaye aho buri umwe aba ahatana no kwegereza agapira ku mupira uba uri mu kibuga bita ‘Jack’. Impande zombi zishobora gukina umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa nk’ikipe aho buri kipe itanga abakinnyi batatu. Mu gukina umuntu ku giti cye, abakinnyi bane bashobora gukina mu gihe mu buryo bw’ikipe abakinnyi baba ari batandatu ubateranyije. Mu gushaka kwegereza udupira ku mupira uba uri mu kibuga, buri ruhande rukina imipira itandatu yaba umutuku cyangwa ubururu. Nyuma y’uko buri ruhande rukinnye imipira yarwo, umukinnyi cyangwa ikipe ifite imipira iri hafi ya Jack, ihabwa inota rimwe kongeraho inota rimwe kuri buri mupira uri hafi ya Jack kurusha uw’uwo bahanganye. Nyuma, amanota yose aregeranywa hakarebwa ufite amanota menshi akaba ari we utsinda umukino nyirizina. Umukino wa Boccia watangiye ukinwa n’abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mutwe ariko nyuma hongerwamo n’abandi bafite ubumuga bw’ingingo. Mu 2016 ni bwo Komite y’Igihugu y’Imikino y’Abantu bafite Ubumuga (NPC Rwanda) yatangije Shampiyona y’uyu <ref>https://www.igihe.com/imikino/indi-mikino/article/musanze-na-rulindo-zatangiye-neza-shampiyona-ya-boccia-ya-2024-25-amafoto</ref>mukino mu Rwanda. ahasanga abantu bose baba batuye muri rulindo usangababa bakurikiye umupira w'amaguru<center></center>[[Dosiye:Gusura Ikigo ndangamuco cya Ikirena ni urugendo rutangaje mu mateka y'u Rwanda n'umurage ndangamuco. Ahantu haherereye mu Murenge wa Rusiga, mu Karere ka Rulindo, hafi y’umuhanda wa Kigali-Musanze,.jpg|thumb]] == Amashakiro == [[Category:Akarere ka Rulindo| ]] t6aut0mtzc2585ilek32j3kg182lh71 0 8337 132852 127385 2026-06-24T14:05:48Z B.Scalling 15089 kongeramo amakuru 132852 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ibiro by'akarere ka Kamonyi.jpg|thumb|ibiro by'akarere ka kamonyi]] [[Dosiye:KamonyiDist.png|thumb]] '''Kamonyi''' ni kamwe mu turere mirongo itatu (30) tugize U [[Rwanda]],gafite imirenge cumi n'ibiri (12);[[Akagari|utugari]] mirongo itanu n'icyenda (59) ndetse kakagira [[imidugudu]] magana atatu na cumi n'irindwi (317) ,gafite ubuso kilometero kare magana tandatu mirongo itanu na gatanu n'ibice bitanu (655.5), gaherereye mu '''Ntara y’Amajyepfo'''. ibiro by'akarere byubatse mu mudugudu wa Ryabitana,akagari ka Gahinga, umurenge wa Gacurabwenge.<ref>https://www.kamonyi.gov.rw/default-39a8deacce</ref> ---- === <u>Amakuru Nyamukuru ku Karere ka Kamonyi</u> === ==== 1. Aho gaherereye n’Imiterere y’Ubuso ==== * Kamonyi gaherereye mu '''Ntara y’Amajyepfo''', kagahana imbibi na '''Kigali''' mu majyaruguru y’iburasirazuba. * Kagabana imbibi na '''[[Muhanga (Akarere)|Muhanga]]'''<ref>https://www.muhanga.gov.rw/</ref> mu burengerazuba, '''[[Akarere ka Ruhango|Ruhango]]'''<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/Ruhango</ref> mu majyepfo, na '''Bugesera''' mu burasirazuba. * Aka karere kazwiho '''imisozi itoshye n’ubutaka bwera''', bikagirira akamaro ubuhinzi. ==== 2. <u>imirenge</u> ==== Akarere ka Kamonyi kagabanyijemo '''imirenge cumi n'ibiri (12)''': # '''Gacurabwenge''' # '''Karama''' # '''Kayenzi''' # '''Kayumbu''' # '''Mugina''' # '''Musambira''' # '''Ngamba''' # '''Nyamiyaga''' # '''Nyarubaka''' # '''Rugarika''' # '''Rukoma''' # '''Runda''' Buri murenge ugizwe n’'''utugari n’imidugudu''' bifasha mu miyoborere y’akarere. ==== 3. Ubukungu n’Ubuhinzi ==== Ubukungu bwa Kamonyi bushingiye cyane ku '''buhinzi''', aho abaturage bahinze ibihingwa bikurikira: * '''Imineke''' * '''Ibishyimbo''' * '''Ibigori''' * '''Imyumbati'''[[Dosiye:KamonyiDist.png|thumb|1x1px]] * '''Ikawa''' (ni kimwe mu bihingwa ngengabukungu bikomeye)[[Dosiye:Ibiro_by'akarere_ka_Kamonyi.jpg|thumb|1x1px]] Ubworozi burahakorerwa cyane, cyane cyane '''ubworozi bw’inka zitanga amata n’inyama'''. Kubera aho gaherereye hafi ya '''Kigali''', ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu biri gutera imbere cyane. ==== 4. Agaciro k’Amateka n’Umuco ==== * Kamonyi ifite '''ahantu nyaburanga n’amateka y’ubukoloni ndetse n’igihe cy’ubwami bw’u Rwanda'''. * Hari '''ahantu h’amateka n’ahibukirwa ku mateka y’igihugu''', harimo ahantu hakomeye hibukwa Jenoside yakorewe [[Abatutsi]] mu 1994. * '''Ibuka Memorial Sites''' ziri muri Kamonyi ni ahantu ho kwibuka no kwigisha ku mateka ya Jenoside.[[File:Umurenge w'aJuru.jpg|thumb|Umurenge wa Juru]] ==== 5. Ubukerarugendo n’Ahantu Nyaburanga ==== * '''Uruzi rwa Rukarara''': Ahantu nyaburanga h’umwihariko hateye neza kandi hashobora kwifashishwa mu bukerarugendo. * '''Imidugudu ya Gakondo''': hari ahantu hakigaragara uburyo bwo kubaho bwa kera bw’Abanyarwanda. * '''Insengero za kera n’inyubako za gikoloni''': Hari zimwe mu nyubako za kera zifite amateka yihariye. ==== 6. Uburezi n’Ibikorwaremezo ==== * Kamonyi ifite '''uburezi bukomeje gutera imbere''', harimo [[Amashuri y' incuke mu Rwanda|amashuri]] abanza, ayisumbuye, n’ibigo by’imyuga. == Aka karere gafite '''imihanda ifasha mu itumanaho''', ikihuza na Kigali ndetse n’utundi turere dukikije aka karere. == -https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/kamonyi-ugura-cyangwa-ugurisha-ikibanza-muri-site-z-imiturire-azajya-abanza-kwishyura-ibihumbi-250frw [[Ikiciro:Intara y'amajyepfo]] 552vulai4mqtu6hb6r8fa61xps6h8hr 132853 132852 2026-06-24T14:07:09Z B.Scalling 15089 132853 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ibiro by'akarere ka Kamonyi.jpg|thumb|ibiro by'akarere ka kamonyi]] [[Dosiye:KamonyiDist.png|thumb]] '''Kamonyi''' ni kamwe mu turere mirongo itatu (30) tugize U [[Rwanda]],gafite imirenge cumi n'ibiri (12);[[Akagari|utugari]] mirongo itanu n'icyenda (59) ndetse kakagira [[imidugudu]] magana atatu na cumi n'irindwi (317) ,gafite ubuso kilometero kare magana tandatu mirongo itanu na gatanu n'ibice bitanu (655.5), gaherereye mu '''Ntara y’Amajyepfo'''. ibiro by'akarere byubatse mu mudugudu wa Ryabitana,akagari ka Gahinga, umurenge wa Gacurabwenge.<ref>https://www.kamonyi.gov.rw/default-39a8deacce</ref> ---- === <u>Amakuru Nyamukuru ku Karere ka Kamonyi</u> === ==== 1. Aho gaherereye n’Imiterere y’Ubuso ==== * Kamonyi gaherereye mu '''Ntara y’Amajyepfo''', kagahana imbibi na '''Kigali''' mu majyaruguru y’iburasirazuba. * Kagabana imbibi na '''[[Muhanga (Akarere)|Muhanga]]'''<ref>https://www.muhanga.gov.rw/</ref> mu burengerazuba, '''[[Akarere ka Ruhango|Ruhango]]'''<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/Ruhango</ref> mu majyepfo, na '''Bugesera''' mu burasirazuba. * Aka karere kazwiho '''imisozi itoshye n’ubutaka bwera''', bikagirira akamaro ubuhinzi. ==== 2. <u>imirenge</u> ==== Akarere ka Kamonyi kagabanyijemo '''imirenge cumi n'ibiri (12)''': # '''Gacurabwenge''' # '''Karama''' # '''Kayenzi''' # '''Kayumbu''' # '''Mugina''' # '''Musambira''' # '''Ngamba''' # '''Nyamiyaga''' # '''Nyarubaka''' # '''Rugarika''' # '''Rukoma''' # '''Runda''' Buri murenge ugizwe n’'''utugari n’imidugudu''' bifasha mu miyoborere y’akarere. ==== 3. Ubukungu n’Ubuhinzi ==== Ubukungu bwa Kamonyi bushingiye cyane ku '''buhinzi''', aho abaturage bahinze ibihingwa bikurikira: * '''Imineke''' * '''Ibishyimbo''' * '''Ibigori''' * '''Imyumbati'''[[Dosiye:KamonyiDist.png|thumb|1x1px]] * '''Ikawa''' (ni kimwe mu bihingwa ngengabukungu bikomeye)[[Dosiye:Ibiro_by'akarere_ka_Kamonyi.jpg|thumb|1x1px]] Ubworozi burahakorerwa cyane, cyane cyane '''ubworozi bw’inka zitanga amata n’inyama'''. Kubera aho gaherereye hafi ya '''Kigali''', ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu biri gutera imbere cyane. ==== 4. Agaciro k’Amateka n’Umuco ==== * Kamonyi ifite '''ahantu nyaburanga n’amateka y’ubukoloni ndetse n’igihe cy’ubwami bw’u Rwanda'''. * Hari '''ahantu h’amateka n’ahibukirwa ku mateka y’igihugu''', harimo ahantu hakomeye hibukwa Jenoside yakorewe [[Abatutsi]] mu 1994. * '''Ibuka Memorial Sites''' ziri muri Kamonyi ni ahantu ho kwibuka no kwigisha ku mateka ya Jenoside.[[File:Umurenge w'aJuru.jpg|thumb|Umurenge wa Juru]] ==== 5. Ubukerarugendo n’Ahantu Nyaburanga ==== * '''Uruzi rwa Rukarara''': Ahantu nyaburanga h’umwihariko hateye neza kandi hashobora kwifashishwa mu bukerarugendo. * '''Imidugudu ya Gakondo''': hari ahantu hakigaragara uburyo bwo kubaho bwa kera bw’Abanyarwanda. * '''Insengero za kera n’inyubako za gikoloni''': Hari zimwe mu nyubako za kera zifite amateka yihariye. ==== 6. Uburezi n’Ibikorwaremezo ==== Kamonyi ifite '''uburezi bukomeje gutera imbere''', harimo [[Amashuri y' incuke mu Rwanda|amashuri]] abanza, ayisumbuye, n’ibigo by’imyuga.Aka karere gafite '''imihanda ifasha mu itumanaho''', ikihuza na Kigali ndetse n’utundi turere dukikije aka karere. == Amashakiro == -https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/kamonyi-ugura-cyangwa-ugurisha-ikibanza-muri-site-z-imiturire-azajya-abanza-kwishyura-ibihumbi-250frw [[Ikiciro:Intara y'amajyepfo]] 5mbcwc9764pmiwhl147q20zj2q53mpu 133047 132853 2026-06-24T18:48:42Z B.Scalling 15089 133047 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ibiro by'akarere ka Kamonyi.jpg|thumb|ibiro by'akarere ka kamonyi]] [[Dosiye:KamonyiDist.png|thumb]] '''Kamonyi''' ni kamwe mu turere mirongo itatu (30) tugize U [[Rwanda]],gafite imirenge cumi n'ibiri (12);[[Akagari|utugari]] mirongo itanu n'icyenda (59) ndetse kakagira [[imidugudu]] magana atatu na cumi n'irindwi (317) ,gafite ubuso kilometero kare magana tandatu mirongo itanu na gatanu n'ibice bitanu (655.5), gaherereye mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y’Amajyepfo]]. ibiro by'akarere byubatse mu mudugudu wa Ryabitana,akagari ka Gahinga, umurenge wa Gacurabwenge.<ref>https://www.kamonyi.gov.rw/default-39a8deacce</ref> ---- === <u>Amakuru Nyamukuru ku Karere ka Kamonyi</u> === ==== 1. Aho gaherereye n’Imiterere y’Ubuso ==== * Kamonyi gaherereye mu '''Ntara y’Amajyepfo''', kagahana imbibi na '''Kigali''' mu majyaruguru y’iburasirazuba. * Kagabana imbibi na '''[[Muhanga (Akarere)|Muhanga]]'''<ref>https://www.muhanga.gov.rw/</ref> mu burengerazuba, '''[[Akarere ka Ruhango|Ruhango]]'''<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/Ruhango</ref> mu majyepfo, na '''Bugesera''' mu burasirazuba. * Aka karere kazwiho '''imisozi itoshye n’ubutaka bwera''', bikagirira akamaro ubuhinzi. ==== 2. <u>imirenge</u> ==== Akarere ka Kamonyi kagabanyijemo '''imirenge cumi n'ibiri (12)''': # '''Gacurabwenge''' # '''Karama''' # '''Kayenzi''' # '''Kayumbu''' # '''Mugina''' # '''Musambira''' # '''Ngamba''' # '''Nyamiyaga''' # '''Nyarubaka''' # '''Rugarika''' # '''Rukoma''' # '''Runda''' Buri murenge ugizwe n’'''utugari n’imidugudu''' bifasha mu miyoborere y’akarere. ==== 3. Ubukungu n’Ubuhinzi ==== Ubukungu bwa Kamonyi bushingiye cyane ku '''buhinzi''', aho abaturage bahinze ibihingwa bikurikira: * '''Imineke''' * '''Ibishyimbo''' * '''Ibigori''' * '''Imyumbati'''[[Dosiye:KamonyiDist.png|thumb|1x1px]] * '''Ikawa''' (ni kimwe mu bihingwa ngengabukungu bikomeye)[[Dosiye:Ibiro_by'akarere_ka_Kamonyi.jpg|thumb|1x1px]] Ubworozi burahakorerwa cyane, cyane cyane '''ubworozi bw’inka zitanga amata n’inyama'''. Kubera aho gaherereye hafi ya '''Kigali''', ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu biri gutera imbere cyane. ==== 4. Agaciro k’Amateka n’Umuco ==== * Kamonyi ifite '''ahantu nyaburanga n’amateka y’ubukoloni ndetse n’igihe cy’ubwami bw’u Rwanda'''. * Hari '''ahantu h’amateka n’ahibukirwa ku mateka y’igihugu''', harimo ahantu hakomeye hibukwa Jenoside yakorewe [[Abatutsi]] mu 1994. * '''Ibuka Memorial Sites''' ziri muri Kamonyi ni ahantu ho kwibuka no kwigisha ku mateka ya Jenoside.[[File:Umurenge w'aJuru.jpg|thumb|Umurenge wa Juru]] ==== 5. Ubukerarugendo n’Ahantu Nyaburanga ==== * '''Uruzi rwa Rukarara''': Ahantu nyaburanga h’umwihariko hateye neza kandi hashobora kwifashishwa mu bukerarugendo. * '''Imidugudu ya Gakondo''': hari ahantu hakigaragara uburyo bwo kubaho bwa kera bw’Abanyarwanda. * '''Insengero za kera n’inyubako za gikoloni''': Hari zimwe mu nyubako za kera zifite amateka yihariye. ==== 6. Uburezi n’Ibikorwaremezo ==== Kamonyi ifite '''uburezi bukomeje gutera imbere''', harimo [[Amashuri y' incuke mu Rwanda|amashuri]] abanza, ayisumbuye, n’ibigo by’imyuga.Aka karere gafite '''imihanda ifasha mu itumanaho''', ikihuza na Kigali ndetse n’utundi turere dukikije aka karere. == Amashakiro == -https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/kamonyi-ugura-cyangwa-ugurisha-ikibanza-muri-site-z-imiturire-azajya-abanza-kwishyura-ibihumbi-250frw [[Ikiciro:Intara y'amajyepfo]] pb3xn36kdzbh84mh3rw9tzu80dzjfhw 133048 133047 2026-06-24T18:51:10Z B.Scalling 15089 gushyiramo databox 133048 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ibiro by'akarere ka Kamonyi.jpg|thumb|ibiro by'akarere ka kamonyi]] [[Dosiye:KamonyiDist.png|thumb]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2424592}} '''Kamonyi''' ni kamwe mu turere mirongo itatu (30) tugize U [[Rwanda]],gafite imirenge cumi n'ibiri (12);[[Akagari|utugari]] mirongo itanu n'icyenda (59) ndetse kakagira [[imidugudu]] magana atatu na cumi n'irindwi (317) ,gafite ubuso kilometero kare magana tandatu mirongo itanu na gatanu n'ibice bitanu (655.5), gaherereye mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y’Amajyepfo]]. ibiro by'akarere byubatse mu mudugudu wa Ryabitana,akagari ka Gahinga, umurenge wa Gacurabwenge.<ref>https://www.kamonyi.gov.rw/default-39a8deacce</ref> ---- === <u>Amakuru Nyamukuru ku Karere ka Kamonyi</u> === ==== 1. Aho gaherereye n’Imiterere y’Ubuso ==== * Kamonyi gaherereye mu '''Ntara y’Amajyepfo''', kagahana imbibi na '''Kigali''' mu majyaruguru y’iburasirazuba. * Kagabana imbibi na '''[[Muhanga (Akarere)|Muhanga]]'''<ref>https://www.muhanga.gov.rw/</ref> mu burengerazuba, '''[[Akarere ka Ruhango|Ruhango]]'''<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/Ruhango</ref> mu majyepfo, na '''Bugesera''' mu burasirazuba. * Aka karere kazwiho '''imisozi itoshye n’ubutaka bwera''', bikagirira akamaro ubuhinzi. ==== 2. <u>imirenge</u> ==== Akarere ka Kamonyi kagabanyijemo '''imirenge cumi n'ibiri (12)''': # '''Gacurabwenge''' # '''Karama''' # '''Kayenzi''' # '''Kayumbu''' # '''Mugina''' # '''Musambira''' # '''Ngamba''' # '''Nyamiyaga''' # '''Nyarubaka''' # '''Rugarika''' # '''Rukoma''' # '''Runda''' Buri murenge ugizwe n’'''utugari n’imidugudu''' bifasha mu miyoborere y’akarere. ==== 3. Ubukungu n’Ubuhinzi ==== Ubukungu bwa Kamonyi bushingiye cyane ku '''buhinzi''', aho abaturage bahinze ibihingwa bikurikira: * '''Imineke''' * '''Ibishyimbo''' * '''Ibigori''' * '''Imyumbati'''[[Dosiye:KamonyiDist.png|thumb|1x1px]] * '''Ikawa''' (ni kimwe mu bihingwa ngengabukungu bikomeye)[[Dosiye:Ibiro_by'akarere_ka_Kamonyi.jpg|thumb|1x1px]] Ubworozi burahakorerwa cyane, cyane cyane '''ubworozi bw’inka zitanga amata n’inyama'''. Kubera aho gaherereye hafi ya '''Kigali''', ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu biri gutera imbere cyane. ==== 4. Agaciro k’Amateka n’Umuco ==== * Kamonyi ifite '''ahantu nyaburanga n’amateka y’ubukoloni ndetse n’igihe cy’ubwami bw’u Rwanda'''. * Hari '''ahantu h’amateka n’ahibukirwa ku mateka y’igihugu''', harimo ahantu hakomeye hibukwa Jenoside yakorewe [[Abatutsi]] mu 1994. * '''Ibuka Memorial Sites''' ziri muri Kamonyi ni ahantu ho kwibuka no kwigisha ku mateka ya Jenoside.[[File:Umurenge w'aJuru.jpg|thumb|Umurenge wa Juru]] ==== 5. Ubukerarugendo n’Ahantu Nyaburanga ==== * '''Uruzi rwa Rukarara''': Ahantu nyaburanga h’umwihariko hateye neza kandi hashobora kwifashishwa mu bukerarugendo. * '''Imidugudu ya Gakondo''': hari ahantu hakigaragara uburyo bwo kubaho bwa kera bw’Abanyarwanda. * '''Insengero za kera n’inyubako za gikoloni''': Hari zimwe mu nyubako za kera zifite amateka yihariye. ==== 6. Uburezi n’Ibikorwaremezo ==== Kamonyi ifite '''uburezi bukomeje gutera imbere''', harimo [[Amashuri y' incuke mu Rwanda|amashuri]] abanza, ayisumbuye, n’ibigo by’imyuga.Aka karere gafite '''imihanda ifasha mu itumanaho''', ikihuza na Kigali ndetse n’utundi turere dukikije aka karere. == Amashakiro == -https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/kamonyi-ugura-cyangwa-ugurisha-ikibanza-muri-site-z-imiturire-azajya-abanza-kwishyura-ibihumbi-250frw [[Ikiciro:Intara y'amajyepfo]] 3xi4lavi6j5wp8b05ttwk7cbrgqdlfs 0 8394 133014 123571 2026-06-24T17:27:15Z NDNT 13628 133014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Paul Kagame 2014.jpg|thumb|214x214px|Kagame]] Uru ni urutonde rw'abantu b'ibyamamare mu [[Rwanda]]. ==Abasirikale== * [[Théoneste Bagosora]] (b. 1941), military officer convicted in 2008 of genocide<ref>{{Citation | last = Nyakairu | first = Frank | title = Rwanda's Bagosora Sentenced To Life For Genocide | work = [[Reuters]] | date = 18 December 2008 | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLI8785620081218?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews | accessdate =20 June 2010}}</ref> * [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] <small>([[:en:Bernard Ntuyahaga|en]])</small> * [[Kayumba Nyamwasa]], former army chief of staff and head of Intelligence <small>([[:en:Kayumba Nyamwasa|en]])</small> [[Dosiye:Kayumba_Nyamwasa.jpg|thumb|123x123px|Kayumba Nyamwasa]] * [[James Kabarebe]], current minister of defense * [[Patrick Nyamvumba]], current RDF chief of staff * [[Augustin Bizimungu]] <small>([[:en:Augustin Bizimungu|en]])</small> * [[Innocent Sagahutu]] <small>([[:en:Innocent Sagahutu|en]])</small> == Abanyapolitiki == * [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] (1953-1994) * [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] (b. 1953), politician convicted in 1998 of genocide<ref>{{Citation | title = Tribunal convicts Rwandan genocide suspect | newspaper = [[BBC News]] | publisher = [[BBC]] | date = 2 September 1998 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/162899.stm | accessdate =20 June 2010}}</ref> <small>([[:en:Jean-Paul Akayesu|en]])</small> * [[Jean Bosco Barayagwiza]] <small>([[:en:Jean Bosco Barayagwiza|en]])</small> * [[Christophe Bazivamo]], Minister of Land and Environment <small>([[:en:Christophe Bazivamo|en]])</small> * [[Augustin Bizimana]] (b. 1954), politician, fugitive of the [[International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda]]<ref>{{Citation | last = Nieuwoudt | first = Stephanie | title = UN Tribunal's Most Wanted Remains Elusive | work = [[Inter Press Service]] | date = 21 April 2010 | url = http://www.ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=39868 | accessdate = 20 June 2010 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110611010530/http://www.ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=39868 | archivedate = 11 June 2011 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> <small>([[:en:Augustin Bizimana|en]])</small> * [[Jean-Damascène Bizimana]], former Rwandan ambassador to the UN <small>([[:en:Jean-Damascène Bizimana|en]])</small> * [[Augustin Bizimungu]] (b. 1952), politician on trial for genocide <small>([[:en:Augustin Bizimungu|en]])</small> * [[Pasteur Bizimungu]], former President of Rwanda * [[Anastase Gasana]], diplomat <small>([[:en:Christophe Bazivamo|en]])</small> * [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] (1937 –1994), former President of Rwanda * [[Jean Marie Higiro]], former Director of the Rwandan Information Office <small>([[:en:Jean Marie Higiro|en]])</small> * [[Paul Kagame]], President of Rwanda * [[Jean Kambanda]] (b. 1955), former Prime Minister; pleaded guilty in 1998 to genocide<ref>{{Citation | last = Bond | first = Catherine | last2 = [[Reuters]] | title = Former Rwanda leader pleads guilty to genocide | work = [[CNN]] | publisher = [[Turner Broadcasting System]] | date = 1 May 1998 | url = http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/africa/9805/01/rwanda.kambanda/index.html | accessdate = 20 June 2010 | archive-date = 8 July 2012 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120708195520/http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/africa/9805/01/rwanda.kambanda/index.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> * [[Judith Kanakuze]] (1959–2010), politician and women's rights activist <small>([[:en:Judith Kanakuze|en]])</small> * [[Janvier Kanyamashuli]], ambassador to Burundi <small>([[:en:Janvier Kanyamashuli|en]])</small> * [[Grégoire Kayibanda]] (1924 –1976), former President of Rwanda * [[Bernard Makuza]], Prime Minister of Rwanda * [[Dominique Mbonyumutwa]], former provisional President of Rwanda * [[Charles Munyaneza]] (b. 1958), genocide suspect <small>([[:en:Charles Munyaneza|en]])</small> * [[Ignace Murwanashyaka]] (b. 1963), leader of the [[Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda]] <small>([[:en:Ignace Murwanashyaka|en]])</small> * [[Landoald Ndasingwa]] (??? –1994) , former leader of Parti libéral du Rwanda * [[André Ntagerura]] <small>([[:en:André Ntagerura|en]])</small> * [[Jean de Dieu Ntiruhungwa]], former Minister of the Interior <small>([[:en:Jean de Dieu Ntiruhungwa|en]])</small> * [[Seth Sendashonga]], former Minister of the Interior <small>([[:en:Seth Sendashonga|en]])</small> * [[André Kagwa Rwisereka]] (1949–2010), opposition politician murdered during the 2010 election <small>([[:en:André Kagwa Rwisereka|en]])</small> * [[Théodore Sindikubwabo]], (1928 –1998) former President of the National Development Council <small>([[:en:Théodore Sindikubwabo|en]])</small> * [[Pascal Simbikangwa]], former Chief of Intelligence, found guilty of complicity in genocide and complicity in crimes against humanity <small>([[:en:Pascal Simbikangwa|en]])</small> * [[Faustin Twagiramungu]], former Prime Minister of Rwanda <small>([[:en:Faustin Twagiramungu|en]])</small> * [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]], former Prime Minister of Rwanda <small>([[:en:Agathe Uwilingiyimana|en]])</small> * [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] <small>([[:en:Protais Zigiranyirazo|en]])</small> * [[Juvénal Uwilingiyimana]] (1951 –2005) <small>([[:en:Juvénal Uwilingiyimana|en]])</small> ==Abanyamadini== * [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] (1924–2007), Seventh-day Adventist pastor <small>([[:en:Elizaphan Ntakirutimana|en]])</small> * [[Athanase Seromba]] (b. 1963), priest <small>([[:en:Athanase Seromba|en]])</small> * [[Laurien Ntezimana]] (b. 1955), theologian and peace activist <small>([[:en:Laurien Ntezimana|en]])</small> * [[Paul Gitwaza]] (b.1971), preacher and televangelist <small>([[:en:Paul Gitwaza|en]])</small> [[Dosiye:Paul_Gitwaza.jpg|thumb|98x98px|Paul Gitwaza]] ==Abakinnyi b'imikino ngororamubiri== * [[Dieudonné Disi]] (b. 1980), long-distance and cross-country runner <small>([[:en:Dieudonné Disi|en]])</small> * [[Adrien Niyonshuti]] (b. 1987), cyclist <small>([[:en:Adrien Niyonshuti|en]])</small> [[Dosiye:Adrien_Niyonshuti_La_Bresse_2012.jpg|thumb|101x101px|Adrien Niyonshuti La Bresse 2012]] * [[Mathias Ntawulikura]] (b. 1964), long-distance runner <small>([[:en:Mathias Ntawulikura|en]])</small> == Miscellaneous == * [[Simon Bikindi]] (1954–2018), singer-songwriter convicted in 2008 of inciting violence during the 1994 genocide<ref>{{Citation | title = Singer Urged Rwandans To Genocide | work = BBC News | publisher = BBC | date = 2 December 2008 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7760456.stm | accessdate =20 June 2010}}</ref> <small>([[:en:Simon Bikindi|en]])</small> * [[Agathe Habyarimana]], widow of former President Juvénal Habyarimana <small>([[:en:Agathe Habyarimana|en]])</small> * [[Charles Ingabire]], journalist and government critic, murdered in 2011 <small>([[:en:Charles Ingabire|en]])</small> * [[Félicien Kabuga]] (b. 1933), businessman <small>([[:en:Félicien Kabuga|en]])</small> * [[Enos Kagaba]] (b. 1954), accused of genocide <small>([[:en:Enos Kagaba|en]])</small> * [[Joseph Kavaruganda]], former president of Rwanda's Constitutional Court <small>([[:en:Joseph Kavaruganda|en]])</small> * [[Léon Mugesera]], university lecturer accused of inciting genocide<ref>{{Citation | title = France's Involvement During the Genocide | work = [[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] | publisher = [[AllAfrica.com]] | date = 8 August 2008 | url = http://allafrica.com/stories/200808090178.html | accessdate =21 June 2010}}</ref> <small>([[:en:Léon Mugesera|en]])</small> * [[Ferdinand Nahimana]], historian <small>([[:en:Ferdinand Nahimana|en]])</small> * [[Samuel Ndashyikirwa]], businessman <small>([[:en:Samuel Ndashyikirwa|en]])</small> * [[Hassan Ngeze]] (b. 1962), journalist <small>([[:en:Hassan Ngeze|en]])</small> * [[Étienne Nzabonimana]] (b. 1950), businessman <small>([[:en:Étienne Nzabonimana|en]])</small> * [[Sonia Rolland]], former Miss France <small>([[:en:Sonia Rolland|en]])</small> * [[Queen Rosalie Gicanda]],(1928 –1994) wife of King Mutara III of Rwanda <small>([[:en:Queen Rosalie Gicanda|en]])</small> * [[Jean-Léonard Rugambage]], reporter and government critic, murdered in 2010 <small>([[:en:Jean-Léonard Rugambage|en]])</small> * [[Paul Rusesabagina]] (b. 1954), hotel manager known for saving refugees in the 1994 genocide <small>([[:en:Paul Rusesabagina|en]])</small> * [[Benjamin Sehene]] (b. 1959), author <small>([[:en:Benjamin Sehene|en]])</small> ==Imiyoboro== {{Reflist}} {{Rwanda topics}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2011}} {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Rwandans}} [[Category:Abanyarwanda| ]] 5gklqzwi3o534y2axykmqnw8giz1kd5 0 8406 133090 132314 2026-06-25T05:22:20Z B.Scalling 15089 /* 1. Imihanda n'itumanaho */ gushyiramo ihuza 133090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2424750|useImage=[[File:AKARERE KA GICUMBI.jpg|AKARERE_KA_GICUMBI]]}} Akarere ka [[Gicumbi Fc|Gicumbi]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gicumbi_District</ref> ni kamwe mu turere dutanu (5) tugize [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|intara y’Amajyaruguru]], gafite ubuso bungana na km² 829. Gaherereye iburasirazuba bw’iyi ntara. Mu majyaruguru gahana imbibi n’[[Akarere ka Burera|akarere ka BURERA]] n’igihugu cya UGANDA. Iburasirazuba Gahana imbibi n'uturere twa [[Akarere ka Nyagatare|NYAGATARE]] na [[Akarere ka Gatsibo|GATSIBO]], mu Majyepfo yako gahana imbibi [[Akarere ka Gasabo|n'akarere ka GASABO]] n’agace gato ka RWAMAGANA ku nkengero z’ikiyaga cya Muhazi. Iburengerazuba gahana urubibi n’Akarere ka [[RULINDO]]. Akarere ka Gicumbi gafite [[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] makumyabiri n'umwe(21);utugari ijana n'icyenda(109);[[imidugudu]] magana tandatu mirongo itatu (630),ubucucike kuri km2 ni 534. Aka karere gafite umupaka uhuza i gihugu cy'u [[Rwanda]] n'igihugu cya Uganda ufasha abaturage b'ibihugu byombi muri gahunda y'ubucuruzi n'imigenderanire. <ref>Hagiye kubakwa imihanda ya kaburimbo izafasha mu iterambere ry’Akarere</ref> Ikindi akarere ka Gicumbi gafite umuhanda mushya Rukomo-Nyagatare ukaba uhuza akarere ka Gicumbi na Nyagatare ni [[Intara y’Iburasirazuba|ntara y'Uburasirazuba]] muri rusange<ref>Akarere ka Gicumbi</ref>. == AMATEKA ABARIZWA MURI AKA KARERE == Aka [[AKARERE KAGICUMBI|karere aka Gicumbi]] gafite amateka yihariye atandukanye n'ayutundi turere. Aha twavugamo ko ahitwa mu murenge wa Rutare akagali ka [[Kigabiro]] ko ariho hatabarijwe umugogo w' [[umwami]] Kigeli wa IV Rwabugili.[[Dosiye:Kibeho Forest at Nyaruguru District.jpg|thumb|Gicumbi]]Ikindi gikomeye cyane aka karere niho urugamba rwo kubohora [[igihugu]] rwateguriwe ahitwa ku Mulindi w'intwari gaherereye mumurenge wa shangasha. == Ubuso == Akarere ka [[Gicumbi Ibiti ibihumbi 12 byatewe mu gukumira isuri n’inkangu|Gicumbi]] kahuje uturere twahozeho mbere ya “reforme administrative” ya 2006 twa Rebero, Rushaki, Bungwe, Kisaro n'umujyi wa [[Byumba]] . Akarere ka Gicumbi gafite ubuso bungana na km2 829 burimo umujyi wa Gicumbi ugizwe na 90,5 km² (imirenge ya Byumba, Kageyo n’[[Akagari|Utugari]] 2 aritwo mu Murenge wa [[Rukomo]] (twa Cyuru na Kinyami). Akarere ka Gicumbi kagabanyijemo Imirenge makumyabiri n'umwe(21), Utugari 109 n’imidugudu 630. <ref>http://www.gicumbi.gov.rw/fileadmin/templates/document/Akarere_ka_Gicumbi_Inyandiko_mpine__update_of_end_March_2020_.pdf</ref> == Imirenge igize akarere ka gicumbi<ref>https://www.gicumbi.gov.rw</ref> == # Nyamiyaga: umurenge wa nyamiyaga ugizwe n'utugari turindwi(7) aritwo:gahumuriza,Jamba,kabeza II,kabuga II,karambo,kiziba,mataba. # Rutare:umurenge wa Rutare ugizwe n'utugari dutandatu(6) aritwo:bikumba,gasharu,gatwaro,kigabiro,munanira na Nkoto. # Nyankenke : Umurenge wa Nyankenkugizwe n'utugari turindwi (7) aritwo:[[Butare]],Kigogo,kinishya Rusasa,Rutete,Rwagihura,Raramba. # Miyove: umurenge wa Miyove ugizwe n'utugari dutatu(3) aritwo:[[Akarere ka Gakenke|Gakenke]],mubuga, Miyove # Manyagiro:Manyagiro ni umwe mumirenge makumyabiri n'umwe igize akarere ka Gicumbi, uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari dutandatu (6) aritwo:kabuga,Nyiragifumba,nyiravugiza,remera,rusekera,ryaruyumba. # Rukomo: umurenge wa Rukomo ugizwe n'utugari dutandatu (6) aritwo:cyeya,cyuru,gisiza,kinyami,Mbare,Munyinya. # Ruvune:Ruvune n'umwe mumirenge igize akarere ka Gicumbi uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari dutandatu (6) aritwo:cyandaro,gasambya,gashirira,kabare,rebero,ruhondo. # Kageyo:kageyo n'umwe mumirenge igize akarere ka Gicumbi uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari dutanu(5) aritwo:gihembe,horezo,kabuga,muhondo, nyamiyaga. # Rubaya: umurenge wa Rubaya ugizwe n'utugari dutanu(5) aritwo:Gihanga,Gihambashayo,Gishari,Muguramo, Nyamiyaga. # [[Byumba]]:Ni umugi mukuru wa akarere ka Gicumbi,uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari icyenda(9) twavuga:Gacurabwenge,Gisuna,Murama,Kabali,Kivugiza,Ngondore,Nyakabungo,Nyamabuye,Nyarutarama. # [[Mutesi scovia|Mutete]]:Mutete n'umwe mumirenge makumyabiri n'umwe igize akarere ka Gicumbi, uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari dutanu (5) aritwo:Gaseke,Kabeza I,Musenyi,Mutandi,Nyarubuye.- # [[UMURENGE WA MUKO|Muko]]: muko ni umwe mumirenge igize akarere ka Gicumbi,Kandi ukaba ugizwe n'utugari dutanu(5) aritwo:Cyamuhinda,Kigoma,Mwendo,Ngange,Rebero. # Cyumba:Cyumba n'umwe mumirenge igize akarere ka Gicumbi Kandi ukaba ugizwe n'utugari dutandatu(6) aritwo:Gasunzu,Muhambo, Nyakabungo,Nyambare,Nyaruka,Rwankonjo. # Rwamiko:Rwamiko Ni Umurenge mu karere ka Gicumbi Kandi wegeranye n'umurenge wa Rutare,uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari dutatu(3) aritwo:Cyeru,Kigabiro,Nyagahinga. # Giti:Giti ni umwe mumirenge makumyabiri n'umwe igize akarere ka [[Gicumbi]] uhana imbibi n'umurenge wa Rutare ndetse na Rwamiko,Kandi ugizwe n'utugari dutatu(3) aritwo:Gatobotobo,Murehe,Tanda. # Rushaki:Umurenge wa Rushaki mu karere ka Gicumbi ugizwe n'utugari dutatu(3) aritwo:Gatenga,Kamutora,Karurama. # Mukarange:Mukarange ihana imbibi n'umurenge wa [[byumba]],uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari dutandatu(6) aritwo:Cyamuganga, Gatenga,Kiruhura,Mutarama,Rugerero,Musambya. # Bwisige: ugizwe [[n'utugari]] tune(4) aritwo:Bwisige,Gihuke,Nyabushingitwa,Mukono. # Shangasha:Ugizwe n'utugari dutanu(5):Kitazigurwa,Bushara,Nyabishambi,Nyabubare,shangasha. # Bukure:uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari tune(4):Karenge, Kigabiro,Kivumu,Rwesero. # Kaniga:Bugombo,Gatoma,Murindi,Nyarwambu,rukurura == UBUHINZI N'UBWOROZI MU KARERE KA GICUMBI == '''Ubworozi n'ubuhinzi''' ni ingingo z'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'a'''karere ka Gicumbi''', kandi bifite uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'abaturage b'akarere ndetse no mu mibereho yabo. Akarere ka Gicumbi, nk'akarere kari mu n'''tara y'Amajyaruguru''', kigaragara cyane mu buhinzi n'ubworozi, bifite uruhare mu gutuma abaturage babona ibiribwa by'ibanze, ndetse bikanatanga amahirwe y'imirimo. Dore uko ubworozi n'ubuhinzi bikorwa muri Gicumbi: === 1. Ubuhinzi mu Karere ka Gicumbi === [[Dosiye:GICUMBI AGRICULTURE.jpg|thumb|UBUHINZI MU KARERE KA GICUMBI]] Gicumbi ifite ubutaka bwiza bworoheje ku buhinzi butandukanye, bukaba butanga umusaruro ushimishije. Abahinzi b'akarere bakora cyane mu buhinzi bw'ibihingwa by'ibanze, kandi bafite umuco wo guhinga ibintu byinshi mu buryo butandukanye. ==== Ibihingwa bikunzwe mu Karere ka Gicumbi: ==== * '''Ibihingwa by'ibanze (nk'ibigori n'ibishyimbo)''': Gicumbi izwiho guhinga '''ibigori''' (cyangwa amasaka) ku buryo bukomeye. Ibishyimbo ni kimwe mu bihingwa bihingwa cyane muri aka karere. Ibi bihingwa byombi bifasha abaturage kubona ibiribwa by'ibanze ndetse no kubona ibicuruzwa by'ubucuruzi. * * '''Ibirayi''': Gicumbi ni ahantu hakunze guhingwa '''ibirayi''', kandi ni kimwe mu bihingwa by'umwihariko muri aka karere. * '''Imbuto n'imboga''': Abahinzi mu karere ka Gicumbi bafite uburyo bwo guhinga imbuto [[Imboga|n'imboga]], harimo '''avoka''', '''ibinyomoro''', '''ibihaza''', n'ibindi. * '''Amashaza''': Akarere ka Gicumbi ni ahantu hakunze guhingwa amashaza (peas), ibi bihingwa bikaba bifite akamaro mu gutanga ibiribwa byuzuye intungamubiri. * '''Umuceri''': Gicumbi ifite ubutaka bwiza bwo guhinga umuceri, usibye ahantu hegereye imigezi n'ibiyaga. [[Dosiye:Ikirango cy'uruganda rw'icyayi ku mulindi19.jpg|thumb|ikirango cy'uruganda rwa mulindi]] ==== Ubuhinzi bukorerwa mu buryo bugezweho: ==== * '''Gukoresha imashini''': Mu rwego rwo kongera umusaruro, hari ingamba zo gukoresha '''imashini z’ubuhinzi''' (nk'imashini zisarura [[Ikigori|ibigori]]), kugira ngo hakorwe ku buryo bwihuse kandi butanga umusaruro mwinshi. * '''Gukoresha amazi''': Mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi, abaturage b'Akarere ka Gicumbi bakoresha uburyo bwo kuvomerera ibihingwa mu buryo bwihariye (nko gukoresha '''amashyiga''', '''ibito by'amazi''', n'ibindi). ==== Gahunda za Leta n'abafatanyabikorwa: ==== * '''Ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere''': Leta y'u Rwanda, ifatanyije n'abafatanyabikorwa, yashyizeho gahunda zitandukanye zo gufasha abahinzi mu karere ka Gicumbi, harimo gutanga '''imbaraga mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere''', '''guhugura abahinzi''', no kubashyira hamwe mu k'''operative''' (amakoperative y’abahinzi). === 2. Ubworozi mu Karere ka Gicumbi === Ubworozi bukomeje kuba imwe mu nkingi z'ubukungu mu Karere ka Gicumbi. Abaturage benshi bo muri aka karere bakora ubworozi bw'amatungo magufi n'amatungo manini, nk'inka, intama, ingurube, n'inkoko. ==== Ubworozi bw'amatungo magufi n'amatungo manini: ==== * '''Inka''': Gicumbi ifite ubworozi bw''''inka''' bw'ingenzi, kandi ni ahantu hakunze kuboneka aborozi b'inka. [[Inka]] zitanga amata, kandi ni isoko y'inyama n'uruhu. Amata y'inka ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa by'ingenzi muri Gicumbi, akaba akenerwa cyane mu muryango. * '''Intama n'inkoko''': Intama n'inkoko zoroziwe mu karere, kandi hari gahunda za leta zishyigikira aborozi b'intama mu buryo bwo kubona isoko rihamye. Inkoko zitanga amagi, inyama, ndetse n'ibikoresho by'ubworozi (nk'ibikoresho byo gutunganya). * '''Ingurube''': Gicumbi ni ahantu hakunze kwitabwaho '''ubworozi bw'ingurube'''. Ingurube zitanga inyama n'ibindi bisubizo ku baturage. * '''Amatungo magufi''': Abaturage benshi mu Gicumbi bafite amatungo magufi, akenshi abasha guha amahirwe abantu kubona ibiribwa n'ibindi bisubizo. ==== Ubworozi bwa kijyambere: ==== * '''Kongera umusaruro''': Mu rwego rwo kongera umusaruro, aborozi bakoresha uburyo bwa kijyambere mu korora amatungo, harimo imirima yo kubakira amatungo, imirima y'ibinyampeke by'amatungo, n'ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ubuzima bw'amatungo. * '''Gutanga ibikoresho by’ubworozi''': Hari gahunda za Leta n'abafatanyabikorwa zo gutanga '''ibikoresho by’ubworozi''' nk'imiti, inyongeramusaruro, n'ibikoresho byo kubika ibiryo by'amatungo. === 3. Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi Bihuza Umurimo === * '''Ihuriro ry'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi''': Mu Karere ka Gicumbi, abahinzi n'aborozi bakorana mu buryo bw'imikoranire. Guhinga ibihingwa by'ibanze nk'ibigori no guhinga ibyatsi by'amatungo, bituma abaturage ba Gicumbi babasha korora amatungo neza no kubona ibiribwa bihagije. * '''Ihuriro ry'amakoperative''': Amakoperative y'abahinzi n'aborozi muri Gicumbi akora ku buryo buhamye, kandi atanga amahirwe menshi yo gusangira ubunararibonye, kubona amasoko, no kubungabunga ubuhinzi n'ubworozi. === 4. Ibibazo n'Inzitizi: === * '''Imihindagurikire y'ibihe''': Imihindagurikire y'ibihe, nk'izuba rikabije cyangwa imvura nyinshi, bigira ingaruka ku buhinzi n'ubworozi, bigatuma bamwe mu baturage babura umusaruro. * '''Ikibazo cy'ubutaka''': Ubutaka bw'akarere ka Gicumbi bwifashishwa cyane mu buhinzi no mu bworozi, ariko hari ikibazo cyo kubura ubutaka bunoze bwo guhingamo cyangwa bwo kororeramo, bikaba byatera ibibazo by'ubukungu mu miryango. * '''Isoko n'ubucuruzi''': Nubwo hari amahirwe yo kongera ubuhinzi n'ubworozi, abaturage baracyahangayikishijwe no kubona amasoko ahamye, cyane ku musaruro w'amatungo n'ibihingwa. === 5. Gahunda za Leta n'Abafatanyabikorwa: === Leta y'u Rwanda ndetse n'abafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeje gushyiraho '''gahunda zo gufasha abahinzi n'aborozi''' mu karere ka Gicumbi, harimo gutanga imfashanyo y'ubworozi, kubaka ibikorwaremezo, gutanga amahugurwa y'ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere, no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zo kongera ubukungu bw'abaturage. === Ibyo Ubworozi n'Ubuhinzi Bihindura: === * '''Iterambere ry'ubukungu''': Ubworozi n'ubuhinzi muri Gicumbi bitanga akazi ku baturage benshi, bikongera umusaruro w'igihugu no kuzamura imibereho myiza. * '''Ibiribwa by'ibanze''': Abaturage babasha kubona ibiribwa by'ibanze, kandi ubushobozi bw'akarere bwiyongera mu gukora imishinga y'iterambere. Ubworozi n'ubuhinzi ni imbaraga za Gicumbi mu gukora ubukungu no guharanira iterambere ry'abaturage. == IBIKORWA REMEZO BYO MU KARERE KA GICUMBI == '''Ibikorwa remezo by’akarere ka Gicumbi''' bifite uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu, imibereho myiza y’abaturage, ndetse no mu guha abaturage amahirwe yo kugira ubuzima bwiza no kwiteza imbere. Ibikorwa remezo ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu buzima bwa buri munsi, harimo ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi, imihanda, amazi, n'ibindi. Dore uko ibikorwa remezo bikorwa muri Gicumbi: [[Dosiye:UMUHANDA WA GICUMBI.jpg|thumb|Umuhanda uboneka mu karere ka GICUMBI]] === 1. Imihanda n'itumanaho === * '''Imihanda y'ubwoko bwose''': Gicumbi ifite imihanda isanzweho, kandi ikomeje kwitabwaho mu kubaka imihanda myiza. Imihanda ikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu n'ibicuruzwa, igafasha [[ABAHANZI|abahinzi]], aborozi, ndetse n'abacuruzi kugera ku masoko ndetse no kugera ku baturage b'ahantu hatandukanye. * '''Imihanda y'ikiciro cya kabiri na gatatu''': Hari imihanda ireshya n’ikiciro cya kabiri (imihanda mikuru) ndetse n'iy'ikiciro cya gatatu (imihanda y'ibanze), kandi igihugu gikomeje gahunda yo kubaka imihanda y'ubwoko bwa kijyambere, hamwe n'ibindi bikorwa byo kubungabunga no gutunganya imihanda. * '''Imihanda ya kaburimbo''': Mu rwego rwo gukomeza guteza imbere ibikorwa by’imihanda, imihanda ya kaburimbo imaze kugera mu bice bitandukanye by'akarere, kandi iri kwitabwaho cyane mu mishinga y'ubukungu. * '''Guhuza imihanda''': Kubaka imihanda ijya mu midugudu itandukanye ya Gicumbi, guhuza abaturage, no kubasha kugera ku bindi bice by’igihugu ni ikintu gikomeje kwitabwaho. === 2. Amazi n'isukura === * '''Gutanga amazi meza''': Gicumbi ifite gahunda zinyuranye zo gutanga amazi meza ku baturage. Gahunda yo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage hirya no hino mu karere ikomeje kuba ik'ingenzi, cyane cyane mu midugudu. * '''Isuku n'isukura''': Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza, ibikorwa byo kubungabunga isuku no kwita ku isuku n’isukura mu midugudu no mu mugi wa Gicumbi birakorwa. Gahunda yo gukora ubukangurambaga mu isuku ituma abaturage basobanukirwa n'akamaro ko kubungabunga ibidukikije. === 3. Amashanyarazi === * '''Gutanga amashanyarazi''': Gicumbi ifite gahunda nyinshi zo kugeza amashanyarazi ku baturage. Amashanyarazi atangwa mu buryo bwa '''nyuma''' (mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi ava mu mishinga y'ubushobozi bw'igihugu), ndetse '''gushiraho amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba''' (solar power) nabyo biri gushyirwaho ku baturage batabona amashanyarazi aturutse ku muriro w'amashanyarazi rusange. * '''Kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi''': Uyu munsi, abaturage b’akarere ka Gicumbi barakomeza kubona amashanyarazi ku rwego rw’imijyi no mu bice by’icyaro, bitewe n’imishinga ya leta. === 4. Uburyo bwo Kugeza Serivisi z'Umuco n'Uburezi === * '''Amashuri''': Gicumbi ifite amashuri y'incuke, abanza, ayisumbuye ndetse n'ibigo by'imyuga. Gahunda ya Leta ni uguteza imbere amashuri, kubaka ibyumba by’amashuri no kubungabunga ibikoresho by’abanyeshuri. * '''Ibigo by'imyuga''': Kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’imyuga bikomeje gutanga amahirwe menshi ku rubyiruko mu bice bitandukanye bya Gicumbi. Ibi bigo by’imyuga bituma urubyiruko rwigira ku bumenyi butandukanye, bigafasha mu kubaka ejo hazaza heza. === 5. Ibikorwaremezo by’Ubuzima === * [[Dosiye:IBITARO BYA BYUMBA.jpg|thumb|270x270px|'''IBITARO BYA BYUMBA''']]'''Ibigo nderabuzima''': Gicumbi ifite ibigo nderabuzima bihagije byo gutanga serivisi z’ubuzima ku baturage, kandi ibikorwa byo kubaka ibigo nderabuzima byitabwaho cyane. Abaturage bafite amahirwe yo kubona serivisi z’ubuzima bwiza, harimo n'ibikorwa byo kuvura indwara z'ibanze, gutanga inkingo, ndetse no kubungabunga ubuzima bw’imiryango. * '''Amavuriro n'ibitaro''': Icyo Gicumbi gikeneye ni ugukomeza kubaka ibitaro n’amavuriro kugira ngo abaturage babone serivisi z’ubuvuzi ku buryo bwihuse. Gahunda ya Leta ni ugufasha abaturage kubona ubuvuzi bw’ibanze ndetse no gukomeza guteza imbere ibikorwaremezo by’ubuzima.[[Dosiye:Image 750x 63c1425a5cbc.jpg|thumb|142x142px|ISOKO RYA GICUMBI]] === 7. Gahunda z'Ubucuruzi n’Ubukerarugendo === * '''Isoko''': Gicumbi ifite ibikorwa remezo by'amasoko y'ibicuruzwa biva mu buhinzi n'ubworozi. Ibi byifashishwa mu gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa mu bindi bice by’igihu * '''Gahunda z'ubukerarugendo''': Akarere ka Gicumbi gifite ibyiza by'umwihariko, harimo ahantu nyaburanga byifashishwa mu bukerarugendo. Gahunda ya Leta ni uguteza imbere ubukerarugendo muri aka karere kugira ngo bibyaze umusaruro ibyiza by'ubukerarugendo n'umutungo kamere.[[Dosiye:HOTEL URUMURI.jpg|thumb|125x125px|HOTEL URUMURI IBONEKA MU KARERE KA GICUMBI]] === 8. Gahunda z'Imibereho myiza y'Abaturage === * '''Gahunda z'imibereho myiza''': Ibikorwa remezo mu rwego rwa '''imibereho myiza''' bigamije gufasha abaturage kugera ku buzima bwiza, aho bikorwa byita ku gufasha imiryango irimo abafite ubumuga, abana bato, n'abageze mu zabukuru. * '''Gahunda z’uburezi''': Guteza imbere ibikorwa by’uburezi bigamije kwigisha abana ndetse n'abantu bakuru kugira ngo bagire ubumenyi buhamye mu ngeri zose. === 9. Ubumenyi n'Ubushakashatsi === * '''Ubumenyi n'ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi n'ubworozi''': Gicumbi ikomeza gufasha abahinzi n'aborozi binyuze mu bikorwa byo gushyira mu bikorwa ubushakashatsi, kugirango babashe kumenya uburyo bwo guhinga neza no korora ku buryo bugezweho. === '''10.UBUREZI''' === '''Uburezi mu Karere ka Gicumbi''' ni ingenzi mu rwego rwo guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage ndetse n'iterambere ry'akarere muri rusange. Gicumbi ni imwe mu turere tw'u Rwanda ifite gahunda zikomeye mu bijyanye n’uburezi, harimo kubaka amashuri, kongera uburezi bufite ireme, no guteza imbere imibereho y’abana n’abarimu. === Amashuri mu Karere ka Gicumbi: === Akarere ka Gicumbi gafite amashuri y'incuke, abanza, ayisumbuye, ndetse n'ibigo by'imyuga. Ubu buhinzi butuma abana b’abaturage b’akarere babona amahirwe yo kwiga no kwiteza imbere. Ibi bituma hakomeza kugerwaho intego y’uburezi bw'inshingano. === Amashuri y'Incuke : === * Hari amashuri y’incuke ku rwego rwose rw'akarere, cyane cyane mu mijyi no mu mirenge. Aha ni ho abana bato batangira urugendo rwabo rw’uburezi. Ubu buhinzi bufasha umwana kwitegura amashuri abanza no kugira ubumenyi bw’ibanze mu bumenyi bw’isi. === Amashuri Abanza : === * '''Amashuri abanza''' ni kimwe mu byiciro by'ingenzi mu burezi mu Karere ka Gicumbi. Akarere kagize intambwe mu kwimakaza uburezi bw'ibyiciro byose, mu buryo bw'amasomo, imfashanyigisho, ndetse n'ibikoresho by’abana n'abarezi. * Abana benshi muri Gicumbi biga amashuri abanza kandi hari gahunda yo gufasha abana baturuka mu mirenge no mu bice by'icyaro kubona uburezi bufite ireme. === Amashuri y'Isumbuye : === * [[Dosiye:KAGEYO TSS.jpg|thumb|KAGEYO TSS rimwe mu mashuri yisumbuye aboneka muri gicumbi]]'''Amashuri yisumbuye''' muri Gicumbi arakomeje kwiyongera, haba mu mijyi ndetse no mu bice by'icyaro. Mu mashuri yisumbuye, abana barushaho kugira ubumenyi bwimbitse mu masomo ya siyansi, ubumenyi bw’imibereho, ubumenyi bw'ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n’ubukungu. * Ibi bituma abana bo mu karere ka Gicumbi babasha kugera ku myigire ikomeye, bityo bakabona amahirwe yo kwiga mu mashuri makuru n'amakuru. === Ibigo by'Imyuga: === * Mu rwego rwo gufasha urubyiruko kwiteza imbere no kubona akazi, Gicumbi ifite ibigo by’imyuga bigamije gutanga ubumenyi bw’ibanze mu mwuga, nka gahunda zo kwigisha imyuga n'ubumenyingiro. * Ibi bigo bifasha urubyiruko kwiga ubufundi, ubukanishi, ububaji, ubudozi, n'ibindi, bigatuma babasha kwihangira imirimo. === Gahunda z'Ireme ry'Uburezi: === * Akarere ka Gicumbi kigenda gishyira imbere gahunda yo kuzamura ireme ry'uburezi, harimo gutanga amahugurwa ku barimu, kubaka ibyumba by’amashuri, no kugerageza uburyo bushya bwo gutanga ubumenyi. * Hari kandi gahunda yo kwita ku bashinzwe uburezi n’ubuyobozi bw’amashuri, kugira ngo barusheho gutanga uburezi bufite ireme kandi bukenewe. === Ibikorwa byo Guteza Imbere Uburezi: === * '''Kubaka amashuri''': Gicumbi ikomeje kubaka amashuri mu bice bitandukanye by'akarere, kugira ngo abana bose babone amahirwe yo kwiga. * '''Uburezi bwa Tekinike''': Akarere ka Gicumbi kashyize imbaraga mu gushyira imbere uburezi bw'imyuga n'ubumenyingiro, cyane cyane mu rubyiruko, kugira ngo haboneke abanyeshuri bashobora gukora imirimo itandukanye no kubona akazi. * '''Amahugurwa y’Abarezi''': Abarezi bahabwa amahugurwa ajyanye n’ubumenyi bwa kijyambere, kugira ngo bigishirize abana b'akarere mu buryo bugezweho kandi butanga ireme. === Uburezi Bw'Uburinganire: === * Gicumbi ifite gahunda yo gushyira imbere '''uburinganire mu burezi''', aho abana b’abakobwa n’abahungu bafashwa kugera ku burezi bungana kandi mu buryo bwuzuzanya. Ibi bigamije kurandura imbogamizi zishingiye ku gitsina mu burezi. === Isuzuma rya Buri gihe ku Ireme ry'Uburezi: === * Akarere ka Gicumbi kagira ibikorwa byo gusuzuma ireme ry’uburezi buri mwaka, hagamijwe kumenya imbogamizi no gufata ingamba zo kuziba ibyavuye mu isuzuma, nk'uko bikorwa mu mashuri y'ibanze n'ayisumbuye.M [[File:Igishanga.jpg|thumb|Igishanga kimwe mubiri i Gicumbi]]MUKARERE KA GICUMBI KAGIRA AMASHURI ATANDUKANYE 1.amashuri acumbika 2.amashuri adacumbika ingero zamashuri acumbika .kageyo TSS .ES MUKONO GROUPE SCOLAIRE DE LA SALLE BYUMBA GSNBC BYUMBA SANTA MARIA KARAMBO PETIT SEMINAIRE RWESERO GASEKE TSS INGERO ZAMASHURI ADACUMBIKA .G.S RUKIZI .G.S KAGEYO GS NYINAWIMANA GS BYUMBA INYANGE GS BYUMBA EAR GS KAGAMBA<ref>URUTONDE RW' AMASHURI ARI MU KARERE KA GICUMBI - Search</ref> 1.IBIGO BICUMBIKA I.KAGEYO TSS kageyo tss yigisha amashami akirikira .ACCOUNTING. .SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT(SOD) IKIGO CYA KAGEYO TSS GITSINDISHA ISHAMI RYA ACCOUNTING KURWEGO RWIGIHUGU<ref>UMUSEKE</ref> II.IKIGO CYA ES MUKONO ES MUKONO YIGISHA AYAMASHAMI .MEG .MCE III.CYURU TSS .IKIKIGO KIKGISHA ISHAMI RYA ACCOUNTING MUKARERE KA GICUMBI HAKORERWAMO IBIKORWA BYITERAMBERE BITANDUKANYE HARIMO .ubuhinzi .ubworozi .ubucuruzi .uburobyi <references />7.https://www.gicumbi.gov.rw/ [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gicumbi| ]] gqw00zqmer8xu12fwpjws5013f4bxun 133091 133090 2026-06-25T05:23:31Z B.Scalling 15089 /* */ kongeramo ihuza 133091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2424750|useImage=[[File:AKARERE KA GICUMBI.jpg|AKARERE_KA_GICUMBI]]}} Akarere ka [[Gicumbi Fc|Gicumbi]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gicumbi_District</ref> ni kamwe mu turere dutanu (5) tugize [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|intara y’Amajyaruguru]], gafite ubuso bungana na km² 829. Gaherereye iburasirazuba bw’iyi ntara. Mu majyaruguru gahana imbibi n’[[Akarere ka Burera|akarere ka BURERA]] n’igihugu cya UGANDA. Iburasirazuba Gahana imbibi n'uturere twa [[Akarere ka Nyagatare|NYAGATARE]] na [[Akarere ka Gatsibo|GATSIBO]], mu Majyepfo yako gahana imbibi [[Akarere ka Gasabo|n'akarere ka GASABO]] n’agace gato ka RWAMAGANA ku nkengero z’ikiyaga cya Muhazi. Iburengerazuba gahana urubibi n’Akarere ka [[RULINDO]]. Akarere ka Gicumbi gafite [[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] makumyabiri n'umwe(21);utugari ijana n'icyenda(109);[[imidugudu]] magana tandatu mirongo itatu (630),ubucucike kuri km2 ni 534. Aka karere gafite umupaka uhuza i gihugu cy'u [[Rwanda]] n'igihugu cya [[Uganda]] ufasha abaturage b'ibihugu byombi muri gahunda y'ubucuruzi n'imigenderanire. <ref>Hagiye kubakwa imihanda ya kaburimbo izafasha mu iterambere ry’Akarere</ref> Ikindi akarere ka Gicumbi gafite umuhanda mushya Rukomo-Nyagatare ukaba uhuza akarere ka Gicumbi na Nyagatare ni [[Intara y’Iburasirazuba|ntara y'Uburasirazuba]] muri rusange<ref>Akarere ka Gicumbi</ref>. == AMATEKA ABARIZWA MURI AKA KARERE == Aka [[AKARERE KAGICUMBI|karere aka Gicumbi]] gafite amateka yihariye atandukanye n'ayutundi turere. Aha twavugamo ko ahitwa mu murenge wa Rutare akagali ka [[Kigabiro]] ko ariho hatabarijwe umugogo w' [[umwami]] Kigeli wa IV Rwabugili.[[Dosiye:Kibeho Forest at Nyaruguru District.jpg|thumb|Gicumbi]]Ikindi gikomeye cyane aka karere niho urugamba rwo kubohora [[igihugu]] rwateguriwe ahitwa ku Mulindi w'intwari gaherereye mumurenge wa shangasha. == Ubuso == Akarere ka [[Gicumbi Ibiti ibihumbi 12 byatewe mu gukumira isuri n’inkangu|Gicumbi]] kahuje uturere twahozeho mbere ya “reforme administrative” ya 2006 twa Rebero, Rushaki, Bungwe, Kisaro n'umujyi wa [[Byumba]] . Akarere ka Gicumbi gafite ubuso bungana na km2 829 burimo umujyi wa Gicumbi ugizwe na 90,5 km² (imirenge ya Byumba, Kageyo n’[[Akagari|Utugari]] 2 aritwo mu Murenge wa [[Rukomo]] (twa Cyuru na Kinyami). Akarere ka Gicumbi kagabanyijemo Imirenge makumyabiri n'umwe(21), Utugari 109 n’imidugudu 630. <ref>http://www.gicumbi.gov.rw/fileadmin/templates/document/Akarere_ka_Gicumbi_Inyandiko_mpine__update_of_end_March_2020_.pdf</ref> == Imirenge igize akarere ka gicumbi<ref>https://www.gicumbi.gov.rw</ref> == # Nyamiyaga: umurenge wa nyamiyaga ugizwe n'utugari turindwi(7) aritwo:gahumuriza,Jamba,kabeza II,kabuga II,karambo,kiziba,mataba. # Rutare:umurenge wa Rutare ugizwe n'utugari dutandatu(6) aritwo:bikumba,gasharu,gatwaro,kigabiro,munanira na Nkoto. # Nyankenke : Umurenge wa Nyankenkugizwe n'utugari turindwi (7) aritwo:[[Butare]],Kigogo,kinishya Rusasa,Rutete,Rwagihura,Raramba. # Miyove: umurenge wa Miyove ugizwe n'utugari dutatu(3) aritwo:[[Akarere ka Gakenke|Gakenke]],mubuga, Miyove # Manyagiro:Manyagiro ni umwe mumirenge makumyabiri n'umwe igize akarere ka Gicumbi, uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari dutandatu (6) aritwo:kabuga,Nyiragifumba,nyiravugiza,remera,rusekera,ryaruyumba. # Rukomo: umurenge wa Rukomo ugizwe n'utugari dutandatu (6) aritwo:cyeya,cyuru,gisiza,kinyami,Mbare,Munyinya. # Ruvune:Ruvune n'umwe mumirenge igize akarere ka Gicumbi uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari dutandatu (6) aritwo:cyandaro,gasambya,gashirira,kabare,rebero,ruhondo. # Kageyo:kageyo n'umwe mumirenge igize akarere ka Gicumbi uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari dutanu(5) aritwo:gihembe,horezo,kabuga,muhondo, nyamiyaga. # Rubaya: umurenge wa Rubaya ugizwe n'utugari dutanu(5) aritwo:Gihanga,Gihambashayo,Gishari,Muguramo, Nyamiyaga. # [[Byumba]]:Ni umugi mukuru wa akarere ka Gicumbi,uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari icyenda(9) twavuga:Gacurabwenge,Gisuna,Murama,Kabali,Kivugiza,Ngondore,Nyakabungo,Nyamabuye,Nyarutarama. # [[Mutesi scovia|Mutete]]:Mutete n'umwe mumirenge makumyabiri n'umwe igize akarere ka Gicumbi, uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari dutanu (5) aritwo:Gaseke,Kabeza I,Musenyi,Mutandi,Nyarubuye.- # [[UMURENGE WA MUKO|Muko]]: muko ni umwe mumirenge igize akarere ka Gicumbi,Kandi ukaba ugizwe n'utugari dutanu(5) aritwo:Cyamuhinda,Kigoma,Mwendo,Ngange,Rebero. # Cyumba:Cyumba n'umwe mumirenge igize akarere ka Gicumbi Kandi ukaba ugizwe n'utugari dutandatu(6) aritwo:Gasunzu,Muhambo, Nyakabungo,Nyambare,Nyaruka,Rwankonjo. # Rwamiko:Rwamiko Ni Umurenge mu karere ka Gicumbi Kandi wegeranye n'umurenge wa Rutare,uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari dutatu(3) aritwo:Cyeru,Kigabiro,Nyagahinga. # Giti:Giti ni umwe mumirenge makumyabiri n'umwe igize akarere ka [[Gicumbi]] uhana imbibi n'umurenge wa Rutare ndetse na Rwamiko,Kandi ugizwe n'utugari dutatu(3) aritwo:Gatobotobo,Murehe,Tanda. # Rushaki:Umurenge wa Rushaki mu karere ka Gicumbi ugizwe n'utugari dutatu(3) aritwo:Gatenga,Kamutora,Karurama. # Mukarange:Mukarange ihana imbibi n'umurenge wa [[byumba]],uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari dutandatu(6) aritwo:Cyamuganga, Gatenga,Kiruhura,Mutarama,Rugerero,Musambya. # Bwisige: ugizwe [[n'utugari]] tune(4) aritwo:Bwisige,Gihuke,Nyabushingitwa,Mukono. # Shangasha:Ugizwe n'utugari dutanu(5):Kitazigurwa,Bushara,Nyabishambi,Nyabubare,shangasha. # Bukure:uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari tune(4):Karenge, Kigabiro,Kivumu,Rwesero. # Kaniga:Bugombo,Gatoma,Murindi,Nyarwambu,rukurura == UBUHINZI N'UBWOROZI MU KARERE KA GICUMBI == '''Ubworozi n'ubuhinzi''' ni ingingo z'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'a'''karere ka Gicumbi''', kandi bifite uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'abaturage b'akarere ndetse no mu mibereho yabo. Akarere ka Gicumbi, nk'akarere kari mu n'''tara y'Amajyaruguru''', kigaragara cyane mu buhinzi n'ubworozi, bifite uruhare mu gutuma abaturage babona ibiribwa by'ibanze, ndetse bikanatanga amahirwe y'imirimo. Dore uko ubworozi n'ubuhinzi bikorwa muri Gicumbi: === 1. Ubuhinzi mu Karere ka Gicumbi === [[Dosiye:GICUMBI AGRICULTURE.jpg|thumb|UBUHINZI MU KARERE KA GICUMBI]] Gicumbi ifite ubutaka bwiza bworoheje ku buhinzi butandukanye, bukaba butanga umusaruro ushimishije. Abahinzi b'akarere bakora cyane mu buhinzi bw'ibihingwa by'ibanze, kandi bafite umuco wo guhinga ibintu byinshi mu buryo butandukanye. ==== Ibihingwa bikunzwe mu Karere ka Gicumbi: ==== * '''Ibihingwa by'ibanze (nk'ibigori n'ibishyimbo)''': Gicumbi izwiho guhinga '''ibigori''' (cyangwa amasaka) ku buryo bukomeye. Ibishyimbo ni kimwe mu bihingwa bihingwa cyane muri aka karere. Ibi bihingwa byombi bifasha abaturage kubona ibiribwa by'ibanze ndetse no kubona ibicuruzwa by'ubucuruzi. * * '''Ibirayi''': Gicumbi ni ahantu hakunze guhingwa '''ibirayi''', kandi ni kimwe mu bihingwa by'umwihariko muri aka karere. * '''Imbuto n'imboga''': Abahinzi mu karere ka Gicumbi bafite uburyo bwo guhinga imbuto [[Imboga|n'imboga]], harimo '''avoka''', '''ibinyomoro''', '''ibihaza''', n'ibindi. * '''Amashaza''': Akarere ka Gicumbi ni ahantu hakunze guhingwa amashaza (peas), ibi bihingwa bikaba bifite akamaro mu gutanga ibiribwa byuzuye intungamubiri. * '''Umuceri''': Gicumbi ifite ubutaka bwiza bwo guhinga umuceri, usibye ahantu hegereye imigezi n'ibiyaga. [[Dosiye:Ikirango cy'uruganda rw'icyayi ku mulindi19.jpg|thumb|ikirango cy'uruganda rwa mulindi]] ==== Ubuhinzi bukorerwa mu buryo bugezweho: ==== * '''Gukoresha imashini''': Mu rwego rwo kongera umusaruro, hari ingamba zo gukoresha '''imashini z’ubuhinzi''' (nk'imashini zisarura [[Ikigori|ibigori]]), kugira ngo hakorwe ku buryo bwihuse kandi butanga umusaruro mwinshi. * '''Gukoresha amazi''': Mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi, abaturage b'Akarere ka Gicumbi bakoresha uburyo bwo kuvomerera ibihingwa mu buryo bwihariye (nko gukoresha '''amashyiga''', '''ibito by'amazi''', n'ibindi). ==== Gahunda za Leta n'abafatanyabikorwa: ==== * '''Ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere''': Leta y'u Rwanda, ifatanyije n'abafatanyabikorwa, yashyizeho gahunda zitandukanye zo gufasha abahinzi mu karere ka Gicumbi, harimo gutanga '''imbaraga mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere''', '''guhugura abahinzi''', no kubashyira hamwe mu k'''operative''' (amakoperative y’abahinzi). === 2. Ubworozi mu Karere ka Gicumbi === Ubworozi bukomeje kuba imwe mu nkingi z'ubukungu mu Karere ka Gicumbi. Abaturage benshi bo muri aka karere bakora ubworozi bw'amatungo magufi n'amatungo manini, nk'inka, intama, ingurube, n'inkoko. ==== Ubworozi bw'amatungo magufi n'amatungo manini: ==== * '''Inka''': Gicumbi ifite ubworozi bw''''inka''' bw'ingenzi, kandi ni ahantu hakunze kuboneka aborozi b'inka. [[Inka]] zitanga amata, kandi ni isoko y'inyama n'uruhu. Amata y'inka ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa by'ingenzi muri Gicumbi, akaba akenerwa cyane mu muryango. * '''Intama n'inkoko''': Intama n'inkoko zoroziwe mu karere, kandi hari gahunda za leta zishyigikira aborozi b'intama mu buryo bwo kubona isoko rihamye. Inkoko zitanga amagi, inyama, ndetse n'ibikoresho by'ubworozi (nk'ibikoresho byo gutunganya). * '''Ingurube''': Gicumbi ni ahantu hakunze kwitabwaho '''ubworozi bw'ingurube'''. Ingurube zitanga inyama n'ibindi bisubizo ku baturage. * '''Amatungo magufi''': Abaturage benshi mu Gicumbi bafite amatungo magufi, akenshi abasha guha amahirwe abantu kubona ibiribwa n'ibindi bisubizo. ==== Ubworozi bwa kijyambere: ==== * '''Kongera umusaruro''': Mu rwego rwo kongera umusaruro, aborozi bakoresha uburyo bwa kijyambere mu korora amatungo, harimo imirima yo kubakira amatungo, imirima y'ibinyampeke by'amatungo, n'ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ubuzima bw'amatungo. * '''Gutanga ibikoresho by’ubworozi''': Hari gahunda za Leta n'abafatanyabikorwa zo gutanga '''ibikoresho by’ubworozi''' nk'imiti, inyongeramusaruro, n'ibikoresho byo kubika ibiryo by'amatungo. === 3. Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi Bihuza Umurimo === * '''Ihuriro ry'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi''': Mu Karere ka Gicumbi, abahinzi n'aborozi bakorana mu buryo bw'imikoranire. Guhinga ibihingwa by'ibanze nk'ibigori no guhinga ibyatsi by'amatungo, bituma abaturage ba Gicumbi babasha korora amatungo neza no kubona ibiribwa bihagije. * '''Ihuriro ry'amakoperative''': Amakoperative y'abahinzi n'aborozi muri Gicumbi akora ku buryo buhamye, kandi atanga amahirwe menshi yo gusangira ubunararibonye, kubona amasoko, no kubungabunga ubuhinzi n'ubworozi. === 4. Ibibazo n'Inzitizi: === * '''Imihindagurikire y'ibihe''': Imihindagurikire y'ibihe, nk'izuba rikabije cyangwa imvura nyinshi, bigira ingaruka ku buhinzi n'ubworozi, bigatuma bamwe mu baturage babura umusaruro. * '''Ikibazo cy'ubutaka''': Ubutaka bw'akarere ka Gicumbi bwifashishwa cyane mu buhinzi no mu bworozi, ariko hari ikibazo cyo kubura ubutaka bunoze bwo guhingamo cyangwa bwo kororeramo, bikaba byatera ibibazo by'ubukungu mu miryango. * '''Isoko n'ubucuruzi''': Nubwo hari amahirwe yo kongera ubuhinzi n'ubworozi, abaturage baracyahangayikishijwe no kubona amasoko ahamye, cyane ku musaruro w'amatungo n'ibihingwa. === 5. Gahunda za Leta n'Abafatanyabikorwa: === Leta y'u Rwanda ndetse n'abafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeje gushyiraho '''gahunda zo gufasha abahinzi n'aborozi''' mu karere ka Gicumbi, harimo gutanga imfashanyo y'ubworozi, kubaka ibikorwaremezo, gutanga amahugurwa y'ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere, no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zo kongera ubukungu bw'abaturage. === Ibyo Ubworozi n'Ubuhinzi Bihindura: === * '''Iterambere ry'ubukungu''': Ubworozi n'ubuhinzi muri Gicumbi bitanga akazi ku baturage benshi, bikongera umusaruro w'igihugu no kuzamura imibereho myiza. * '''Ibiribwa by'ibanze''': Abaturage babasha kubona ibiribwa by'ibanze, kandi ubushobozi bw'akarere bwiyongera mu gukora imishinga y'iterambere. Ubworozi n'ubuhinzi ni imbaraga za Gicumbi mu gukora ubukungu no guharanira iterambere ry'abaturage. == IBIKORWA REMEZO BYO MU KARERE KA GICUMBI == '''Ibikorwa remezo by’akarere ka Gicumbi''' bifite uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu, imibereho myiza y’abaturage, ndetse no mu guha abaturage amahirwe yo kugira ubuzima bwiza no kwiteza imbere. Ibikorwa remezo ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu buzima bwa buri munsi, harimo ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi, imihanda, amazi, n'ibindi. Dore uko ibikorwa remezo bikorwa muri Gicumbi: [[Dosiye:UMUHANDA WA GICUMBI.jpg|thumb|Umuhanda uboneka mu karere ka GICUMBI]] === 1. Imihanda n'itumanaho === * '''Imihanda y'ubwoko bwose''': Gicumbi ifite imihanda isanzweho, kandi ikomeje kwitabwaho mu kubaka imihanda myiza. Imihanda ikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu n'ibicuruzwa, igafasha [[ABAHANZI|abahinzi]], aborozi, ndetse n'abacuruzi kugera ku masoko ndetse no kugera ku baturage b'ahantu hatandukanye. * '''Imihanda y'ikiciro cya kabiri na gatatu''': Hari imihanda ireshya n’ikiciro cya kabiri (imihanda mikuru) ndetse n'iy'ikiciro cya gatatu (imihanda y'ibanze), kandi igihugu gikomeje gahunda yo kubaka imihanda y'ubwoko bwa kijyambere, hamwe n'ibindi bikorwa byo kubungabunga no gutunganya imihanda. * '''Imihanda ya kaburimbo''': Mu rwego rwo gukomeza guteza imbere ibikorwa by’imihanda, imihanda ya kaburimbo imaze kugera mu bice bitandukanye by'akarere, kandi iri kwitabwaho cyane mu mishinga y'ubukungu. * '''Guhuza imihanda''': Kubaka imihanda ijya mu midugudu itandukanye ya Gicumbi, guhuza abaturage, no kubasha kugera ku bindi bice by’igihugu ni ikintu gikomeje kwitabwaho. === 2. Amazi n'isukura === * '''Gutanga amazi meza''': Gicumbi ifite gahunda zinyuranye zo gutanga amazi meza ku baturage. Gahunda yo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage hirya no hino mu karere ikomeje kuba ik'ingenzi, cyane cyane mu midugudu. * '''Isuku n'isukura''': Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza, ibikorwa byo kubungabunga isuku no kwita ku isuku n’isukura mu midugudu no mu mugi wa Gicumbi birakorwa. Gahunda yo gukora ubukangurambaga mu isuku ituma abaturage basobanukirwa n'akamaro ko kubungabunga ibidukikije. === 3. Amashanyarazi === * '''Gutanga amashanyarazi''': Gicumbi ifite gahunda nyinshi zo kugeza amashanyarazi ku baturage. Amashanyarazi atangwa mu buryo bwa '''nyuma''' (mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi ava mu mishinga y'ubushobozi bw'igihugu), ndetse '''gushiraho amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba''' (solar power) nabyo biri gushyirwaho ku baturage batabona amashanyarazi aturutse ku muriro w'amashanyarazi rusange. * '''Kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi''': Uyu munsi, abaturage b’akarere ka Gicumbi barakomeza kubona amashanyarazi ku rwego rw’imijyi no mu bice by’icyaro, bitewe n’imishinga ya leta. === 4. Uburyo bwo Kugeza Serivisi z'Umuco n'Uburezi === * '''Amashuri''': Gicumbi ifite amashuri y'incuke, abanza, ayisumbuye ndetse n'ibigo by'imyuga. Gahunda ya Leta ni uguteza imbere amashuri, kubaka ibyumba by’amashuri no kubungabunga ibikoresho by’abanyeshuri. * '''Ibigo by'imyuga''': Kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’imyuga bikomeje gutanga amahirwe menshi ku rubyiruko mu bice bitandukanye bya Gicumbi. Ibi bigo by’imyuga bituma urubyiruko rwigira ku bumenyi butandukanye, bigafasha mu kubaka ejo hazaza heza. === 5. Ibikorwaremezo by’Ubuzima === * [[Dosiye:IBITARO BYA BYUMBA.jpg|thumb|270x270px|'''IBITARO BYA BYUMBA''']]'''Ibigo nderabuzima''': Gicumbi ifite ibigo nderabuzima bihagije byo gutanga serivisi z’ubuzima ku baturage, kandi ibikorwa byo kubaka ibigo nderabuzima byitabwaho cyane. Abaturage bafite amahirwe yo kubona serivisi z’ubuzima bwiza, harimo n'ibikorwa byo kuvura indwara z'ibanze, gutanga inkingo, ndetse no kubungabunga ubuzima bw’imiryango. * '''Amavuriro n'ibitaro''': Icyo Gicumbi gikeneye ni ugukomeza kubaka ibitaro n’amavuriro kugira ngo abaturage babone serivisi z’ubuvuzi ku buryo bwihuse. Gahunda ya Leta ni ugufasha abaturage kubona ubuvuzi bw’ibanze ndetse no gukomeza guteza imbere ibikorwaremezo by’ubuzima.[[Dosiye:Image 750x 63c1425a5cbc.jpg|thumb|142x142px|ISOKO RYA GICUMBI]] === 7. Gahunda z'Ubucuruzi n’Ubukerarugendo === * '''Isoko''': Gicumbi ifite ibikorwa remezo by'amasoko y'ibicuruzwa biva mu buhinzi n'ubworozi. Ibi byifashishwa mu gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa mu bindi bice by’igihu * '''Gahunda z'ubukerarugendo''': Akarere ka Gicumbi gifite ibyiza by'umwihariko, harimo ahantu nyaburanga byifashishwa mu bukerarugendo. Gahunda ya Leta ni uguteza imbere ubukerarugendo muri aka karere kugira ngo bibyaze umusaruro ibyiza by'ubukerarugendo n'umutungo kamere.[[Dosiye:HOTEL URUMURI.jpg|thumb|125x125px|HOTEL URUMURI IBONEKA MU KARERE KA GICUMBI]] === 8. Gahunda z'Imibereho myiza y'Abaturage === * '''Gahunda z'imibereho myiza''': Ibikorwa remezo mu rwego rwa '''imibereho myiza''' bigamije gufasha abaturage kugera ku buzima bwiza, aho bikorwa byita ku gufasha imiryango irimo abafite ubumuga, abana bato, n'abageze mu zabukuru. * '''Gahunda z’uburezi''': Guteza imbere ibikorwa by’uburezi bigamije kwigisha abana ndetse n'abantu bakuru kugira ngo bagire ubumenyi buhamye mu ngeri zose. === 9. Ubumenyi n'Ubushakashatsi === * '''Ubumenyi n'ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi n'ubworozi''': Gicumbi ikomeza gufasha abahinzi n'aborozi binyuze mu bikorwa byo gushyira mu bikorwa ubushakashatsi, kugirango babashe kumenya uburyo bwo guhinga neza no korora ku buryo bugezweho. === '''10.UBUREZI''' === '''Uburezi mu Karere ka Gicumbi''' ni ingenzi mu rwego rwo guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage ndetse n'iterambere ry'akarere muri rusange. Gicumbi ni imwe mu turere tw'u Rwanda ifite gahunda zikomeye mu bijyanye n’uburezi, harimo kubaka amashuri, kongera uburezi bufite ireme, no guteza imbere imibereho y’abana n’abarimu. === Amashuri mu Karere ka Gicumbi: === Akarere ka Gicumbi gafite amashuri y'incuke, abanza, ayisumbuye, ndetse n'ibigo by'imyuga. Ubu buhinzi butuma abana b’abaturage b’akarere babona amahirwe yo kwiga no kwiteza imbere. Ibi bituma hakomeza kugerwaho intego y’uburezi bw'inshingano. === Amashuri y'Incuke : === * Hari amashuri y’incuke ku rwego rwose rw'akarere, cyane cyane mu mijyi no mu mirenge. Aha ni ho abana bato batangira urugendo rwabo rw’uburezi. Ubu buhinzi bufasha umwana kwitegura amashuri abanza no kugira ubumenyi bw’ibanze mu bumenyi bw’isi. === Amashuri Abanza : === * '''Amashuri abanza''' ni kimwe mu byiciro by'ingenzi mu burezi mu Karere ka Gicumbi. Akarere kagize intambwe mu kwimakaza uburezi bw'ibyiciro byose, mu buryo bw'amasomo, imfashanyigisho, ndetse n'ibikoresho by’abana n'abarezi. * Abana benshi muri Gicumbi biga amashuri abanza kandi hari gahunda yo gufasha abana baturuka mu mirenge no mu bice by'icyaro kubona uburezi bufite ireme. === Amashuri y'Isumbuye : === * [[Dosiye:KAGEYO TSS.jpg|thumb|KAGEYO TSS rimwe mu mashuri yisumbuye aboneka muri gicumbi]]'''Amashuri yisumbuye''' muri Gicumbi arakomeje kwiyongera, haba mu mijyi ndetse no mu bice by'icyaro. Mu mashuri yisumbuye, abana barushaho kugira ubumenyi bwimbitse mu masomo ya siyansi, ubumenyi bw’imibereho, ubumenyi bw'ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n’ubukungu. * Ibi bituma abana bo mu karere ka Gicumbi babasha kugera ku myigire ikomeye, bityo bakabona amahirwe yo kwiga mu mashuri makuru n'amakuru. === Ibigo by'Imyuga: === * Mu rwego rwo gufasha urubyiruko kwiteza imbere no kubona akazi, Gicumbi ifite ibigo by’imyuga bigamije gutanga ubumenyi bw’ibanze mu mwuga, nka gahunda zo kwigisha imyuga n'ubumenyingiro. * Ibi bigo bifasha urubyiruko kwiga ubufundi, ubukanishi, ububaji, ubudozi, n'ibindi, bigatuma babasha kwihangira imirimo. === Gahunda z'Ireme ry'Uburezi: === * Akarere ka Gicumbi kigenda gishyira imbere gahunda yo kuzamura ireme ry'uburezi, harimo gutanga amahugurwa ku barimu, kubaka ibyumba by’amashuri, no kugerageza uburyo bushya bwo gutanga ubumenyi. * Hari kandi gahunda yo kwita ku bashinzwe uburezi n’ubuyobozi bw’amashuri, kugira ngo barusheho gutanga uburezi bufite ireme kandi bukenewe. === Ibikorwa byo Guteza Imbere Uburezi: === * '''Kubaka amashuri''': Gicumbi ikomeje kubaka amashuri mu bice bitandukanye by'akarere, kugira ngo abana bose babone amahirwe yo kwiga. * '''Uburezi bwa Tekinike''': Akarere ka Gicumbi kashyize imbaraga mu gushyira imbere uburezi bw'imyuga n'ubumenyingiro, cyane cyane mu rubyiruko, kugira ngo haboneke abanyeshuri bashobora gukora imirimo itandukanye no kubona akazi. * '''Amahugurwa y’Abarezi''': Abarezi bahabwa amahugurwa ajyanye n’ubumenyi bwa kijyambere, kugira ngo bigishirize abana b'akarere mu buryo bugezweho kandi butanga ireme. === Uburezi Bw'Uburinganire: === * Gicumbi ifite gahunda yo gushyira imbere '''uburinganire mu burezi''', aho abana b’abakobwa n’abahungu bafashwa kugera ku burezi bungana kandi mu buryo bwuzuzanya. Ibi bigamije kurandura imbogamizi zishingiye ku gitsina mu burezi. === Isuzuma rya Buri gihe ku Ireme ry'Uburezi: === * Akarere ka Gicumbi kagira ibikorwa byo gusuzuma ireme ry’uburezi buri mwaka, hagamijwe kumenya imbogamizi no gufata ingamba zo kuziba ibyavuye mu isuzuma, nk'uko bikorwa mu mashuri y'ibanze n'ayisumbuye.M [[File:Igishanga.jpg|thumb|Igishanga kimwe mubiri i Gicumbi]]MUKARERE KA GICUMBI KAGIRA AMASHURI ATANDUKANYE 1.amashuri acumbika 2.amashuri adacumbika ingero zamashuri acumbika .kageyo TSS .ES MUKONO GROUPE SCOLAIRE DE LA SALLE BYUMBA GSNBC BYUMBA SANTA MARIA KARAMBO PETIT SEMINAIRE RWESERO GASEKE TSS INGERO ZAMASHURI ADACUMBIKA .G.S RUKIZI .G.S KAGEYO GS NYINAWIMANA GS BYUMBA INYANGE GS BYUMBA EAR GS KAGAMBA<ref>URUTONDE RW' AMASHURI ARI MU KARERE KA GICUMBI - Search</ref> 1.IBIGO BICUMBIKA I.KAGEYO TSS kageyo tss yigisha amashami akirikira .ACCOUNTING. .SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT(SOD) IKIGO CYA KAGEYO TSS GITSINDISHA ISHAMI RYA ACCOUNTING KURWEGO RWIGIHUGU<ref>UMUSEKE</ref> II.IKIGO CYA ES MUKONO ES MUKONO YIGISHA AYAMASHAMI .MEG .MCE III.CYURU TSS .IKIKIGO KIKGISHA ISHAMI RYA ACCOUNTING MUKARERE KA GICUMBI HAKORERWAMO IBIKORWA BYITERAMBERE BITANDUKANYE HARIMO .ubuhinzi .ubworozi .ubucuruzi .uburobyi <references />7.https://www.gicumbi.gov.rw/ [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gicumbi| ]] filmat49v9u9g10m340d5wpfjzz9cgr 0 8409 133038 130789 2026-06-24T18:34:45Z B.Scalling 15089 133038 wikitext text/x-wiki Akarere ka Musanze :<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-inR_Z05ME</ref> ni kamwe mu turere mirongo itatu (30) tugize u [[Rwanda]] gaherereye mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]] igizwe n'uturere dutanu, ni akarere k'imisozi miremire n'ibirunga (nka Karisimbi na Bisoke) bafite ubutaka bw'iminyaruguru bukungahaye kuri pariki y'ibirunga<ref>[https://visitmusanze.com/about/#:~:text=The%20city%20is%20known%20for,maize%2C%20beans%2C%20and%20pyrethrum. https://visitmusanze.com/about/#:~:text=The%20city%20is%20known%20for,maize%2C%20beans%2C%20and%20pyrethrum.]</ref>Akarere ka Musanze gafite ubuso bungana na 530,2 Km2 zigizwe na 60 Km2 za Pariki y’Ibirunga na 28 Km2 z’Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo. Kagizwe n’imirenge 15, [[Akagari|utugari]] 68 n’imidugudu 432<ref>https://igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/iwabo-w-ingagi-ku-gicumbi-cy-ubukerarugendo-musanze-iri-kugirwa-nshya-amafoto</ref>.. Kashyizweho n'itegeko nᵒ 29/2005, kagizwe n'icyahoze ari Umujyi wa Ruhengeri<ref name=":0">https://www.musanze.gov.rw/about/menya-akarere-1</ref>, Akarere ka Mutobo, Kinigi, n'ibice bya Bugarura na Bukamba. Uyu mujyi uzwiho ubukerarugendo, ikirere gikonje, n'ubuhinzi bw'ibirayi, bigira uruhare mu bukungu bw'u Rwanda. <ref name=":0" />[[Dosiye:Gorilla town.jpg|thumb|Musanze town]] Akarere ka Musanze gakomoka ku cyahoze ari umujyi wa [[Ruhengeri]], akarere ka Mutobo, akarere ka Kinigi, imirenge cumi n'ine( 14) [[Dosiye:MusanzeDist.png|thumb|musasnze map]] Y'icyahoze ari akarere ka Bugarura n’imirenge itatu (3) y’icyahoze ari akarere ka Bukamba. Akarere ka Musanze gafite imbibi zikurikira : * Amajyaruguru : [[Ubugande]] na Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|kongo]] * Amajyepfo : [[Akarere ka Gakenke]] * Iburasirazuba : [[Akarere ka Burera]].[[File:Landscape_Kinigi_Musanze.jpg|thumb|mu Kinigi Musanze]] * Iburengerazuba : [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]]. == Akarere ka Musanze kagizwe == * Imirenge 15, * Utugali 68,[[File:This_photograph_is_located_in_Rwanda_Musanze_District.png|thumb|i Musanze]] * [[Imidugudu]] 432.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://musanze.gov.rw/index.php?id=83 |accessdate=2020-08-01 |archive-date=2018-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206133224/http://musanze.gov.rw/index.php?id=83 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> * [[Dosiye:Arenal volcano (70785p).jpg|thumb|ibirunga]]AKARERE KA MUSANZE KAGIRA AMASHURI ATANDUKANYE<ref>kigali</ref> * amashuri yisumbuye * amashuri yinshuke * amashuri abanza * AKARERE KAMUSANZE KAGARAGARA MUBIKORWA BYUBUKUNGU BITANDUKANYE ARIBYO<ref>Umuseke</ref> * ubuhinzi * ubworozi * [[uburobyi]] * ubucuruzi * ubugeni * [[Ibirunga byu Rwanda|IBIRUNGA]] BYINSHI BIHEREREYE MUKARERE KA MUSANZE * AKAMARO KIBIRUNGA MU KARERE KA MUSANZE<ref>gisagara</ref> * bikurura bamukera rugendo * bitanga ubutaka bwera * bitanga ikirere cyiza <u>ubukungumuri musanze</u> <u>UBUKERARUGENDO</u> Musanze ifite umwihariko wo kuba ikungahaye ku bukerarugendo bushingiye ku ngagi zo muri Pariki y’Ibirunga n’ibindi bikorwa bikurura abagenda aka gace gaturiye imisozi miremire. Bitandukanye no hambere, ubu imihanda yubakwa igenda yiyongera. Kuri ubu muri Musanze hari imihanda ya kaburimbo ireshya n’ibilometero makumyabiri n'umunani(28), mu gihe indi y’ibilometero 6.7 iri kubakwa. Iyi yiyongeraho imihanda y’amakoro ireshya n’ibilometero 2.6. Musanze ni igicumbi cy’ahantu nyaburanga mu Majyaruguru no mu Rwanda hose ndetse kari ku isonga mu gusurwa cyane na ba mukerarugendo bagenderera igihugu. Abakagana bagakundira ibirimo [[Pariki y’Ibirunga mu rwanda|Pariki y’Ibirunga]] icumbikiye [[Ingagi zo mu birunga|ingagi zo mu misozi]] miremire, Buhanga Eco– park ndetse n’Ibirunga bya Muhabura, Gahinga, Kalisimbi, Bisoke na Sabyinyo bimaze kugwiza igikundiro n’ababisura biganjemo ababitondagira [hiking]. Ibi byiyongeraho amashyamba ya cyimeza agizwe n’ibirimo agashyamba ka Nkotsi na Bikara. Aya ni yo atuma Akarere ka Musanze karangwa n’amahumbezi cyane ko ayo mashyamba yiganjemo imigano. Musanze inafite amashyamba y’amaterano agizwe ahanini n’inturusu n’ibiti birimo iby’imbuto ziribwa. Abatemberera i Musanze banaryoherwa no gusura inyamaswa zirimo ingagi, imbogo, inyoni, [[inkima]] n’inkende, impongo n’izindi zo mu misozi miremire. Usibye gusura ibirunga, Musanze ifite ibindi byiza nyaburanga birimo Ellen DeGeneres Campus, Ibiyaga bya Burera na Ruhondo, gusura inyoni, Isumo rya Gasumo, Ubuvumo bwa Musanze, Red Rocks Rwanda n’ibindi. Bitewe n’ubwinshi bw’abahasura, bituma na hoteli n’amacumbi abacumbikira agenda yaguka umunsi ku wundi. Kuri ubu mu Karere ka Musanze hari hoteli 42, zirimo eshanu z’inyenyeri eshanu, n’andi macumbi muri rusange agera kuri 112. Mu myaka ine ishize, kubona hoteli y’inyenyeri eshanu mu Karere ka Musanze byari nk’inzozi. Ubu aka gace gacumbikiye hoteli eshanu ziri ku rwego rwo hejuru, zirimo Bisate Eco Lodge, Singita Kwitonda Lodge and Kataza House, One and Only Gorilla’s Nest, Wilderness Sabyinyo na Amakoro Songa Lodge. Kuri ubu Umujyi wa Musanze uri kuvugururwa umunsi ku wundi aho uwugezemo ubona inyubako z’amagorofa ziri kuzamurwa ubutitsa mu kurushaho kuwagura. Izi zizimo izo guturamo, isoko ry’imbuto n’imboga riri kubakwa bundi bushya n’izindi. Guverinoma y’u [[Rwanda]] yihaye kugeza inyungu iva mu bukerarugendo kuri miliyoni $800 mu 2024 ivuye kuri miliyoni $440 nk’intego yari yashyizweho mu 2017. Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Iterambere, RDB, rwatangaje ko ubukerarugendo bwinjirije u Rwanda miliyoni $247, asaga miliyari 290 Frw, mu mezi atandatu ya mbere y’umwaka wa 2023. Ni imibare yazamutse ku kigero cya 56% ugereranyije na miliyoni 158$ zari zabonetse mu gihe nk’icyo mu 2022.<ref>https://igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/iwabo-w-ingagi-ku-gicumbi-cy-ubukerarugendo-musanze-iri-kugirwa-nshya-amafoto</ref> == References == <ref>https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=musanze+district&title=Special:MediaSearch&type=image</ref> [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Musanze| ]] [[Dosiye:Musanze Monument.jpg|thumb|I Musanze ]] e7x6omucoy0far99wlytviygnyvjjnl 133045 133038 2026-06-24T18:45:59Z B.Scalling 15089 133045 wikitext text/x-wiki Akarere ka Musanze :<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-inR_Z05ME</ref> ni kamwe mu turere mirongo itatu (30) tugize u [[Rwanda]] gaherereye mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]] igizwe n'[[Uturere tw’u Rwanda|uturere]] dutanu, ni akarere k'imisozi miremire n'ibirunga (nka Karisimbi na Bisoke) bafite ubutaka bw'iminyaruguru bukungahaye kuri pariki y'ibirunga<ref>[https://visitmusanze.com/about/#:~:text=The%20city%20is%20known%20for,maize%2C%20beans%2C%20and%20pyrethrum. https://visitmusanze.com/about/#:~:text=The%20city%20is%20known%20for,maize%2C%20beans%2C%20and%20pyrethrum.]</ref>Akarere ka Musanze gafite ubuso bungana na 530,2 Km2 zigizwe na 60 Km2 za Pariki y’Ibirunga na 28 Km2 z’Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo. Kagizwe n’imirenge 15, [[Akagari|utugari]] 68 n’imidugudu 432<ref>https://igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/iwabo-w-ingagi-ku-gicumbi-cy-ubukerarugendo-musanze-iri-kugirwa-nshya-amafoto</ref>.. Kashyizweho n'itegeko nᵒ 29/2005, kagizwe n'icyahoze ari Umujyi wa Ruhengeri<ref name=":0">https://www.musanze.gov.rw/about/menya-akarere-1</ref>, Akarere ka Mutobo, Kinigi, n'ibice bya Bugarura na Bukamba. Uyu mujyi uzwiho ubukerarugendo, ikirere gikonje, n'ubuhinzi bw'ibirayi, bigira uruhare mu bukungu bw'u Rwanda. <ref name=":0" />[[Dosiye:Gorilla town.jpg|thumb|Musanze town]] Akarere ka Musanze gakomoka ku cyahoze ari umujyi wa [[Ruhengeri]], akarere ka Mutobo, akarere ka Kinigi, imirenge cumi n'ine( 14) [[Dosiye:MusanzeDist.png|thumb|musasnze map]] Y'icyahoze ari akarere ka Bugarura n’imirenge itatu (3) y’icyahoze ari akarere ka Bukamba. Akarere ka Musanze gafite imbibi zikurikira : * Amajyaruguru : [[Ubugande]] na Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|kongo]] * Amajyepfo : [[Akarere ka Gakenke]] * Iburasirazuba : [[Akarere ka Burera]].[[File:Landscape_Kinigi_Musanze.jpg|thumb|mu Kinigi Musanze]] * Iburengerazuba : [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]]. == Akarere ka Musanze kagizwe == * Imirenge 15, * Utugali 68,[[File:This_photograph_is_located_in_Rwanda_Musanze_District.png|thumb|i Musanze]] * [[Imidugudu]] 432.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://musanze.gov.rw/index.php?id=83 |accessdate=2020-08-01 |archive-date=2018-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206133224/http://musanze.gov.rw/index.php?id=83 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> * [[Dosiye:Arenal volcano (70785p).jpg|thumb|ibirunga]]AKARERE KA MUSANZE KAGIRA AMASHURI ATANDUKANYE<ref>kigali</ref> * amashuri yisumbuye * amashuri yinshuke * amashuri abanza * AKARERE KAMUSANZE KAGARAGARA MUBIKORWA BYUBUKUNGU BITANDUKANYE ARIBYO<ref>Umuseke</ref> * ubuhinzi * ubworozi * [[uburobyi]] * ubucuruzi * ubugeni * [[Ibirunga byu Rwanda|IBIRUNGA]] BYINSHI BIHEREREYE MUKARERE KA MUSANZE * AKAMARO KIBIRUNGA MU KARERE KA MUSANZE<ref>gisagara</ref> * bikurura bamukera rugendo * bitanga ubutaka bwera * bitanga ikirere cyiza <u>ubukungumuri musanze</u> <u>UBUKERARUGENDO</u> Musanze ifite umwihariko wo kuba ikungahaye ku bukerarugendo bushingiye ku ngagi zo muri Pariki y’Ibirunga n’ibindi bikorwa bikurura abagenda aka gace gaturiye imisozi miremire. Bitandukanye no hambere, ubu imihanda yubakwa igenda yiyongera. Kuri ubu muri Musanze hari imihanda ya kaburimbo ireshya n’ibilometero makumyabiri n'umunani(28), mu gihe indi y’ibilometero 6.7 iri kubakwa. Iyi yiyongeraho imihanda y’amakoro ireshya n’ibilometero 2.6. Musanze ni igicumbi cy’ahantu nyaburanga mu Majyaruguru no mu Rwanda hose ndetse kari ku isonga mu gusurwa cyane na ba mukerarugendo bagenderera igihugu. Abakagana bagakundira ibirimo [[Pariki y’Ibirunga mu rwanda|Pariki y’Ibirunga]] icumbikiye [[Ingagi zo mu birunga|ingagi zo mu misozi]] miremire, Buhanga Eco– park ndetse n’Ibirunga bya Muhabura, Gahinga, Kalisimbi, Bisoke na Sabyinyo bimaze kugwiza igikundiro n’ababisura biganjemo ababitondagira [hiking]. Ibi byiyongeraho amashyamba ya cyimeza agizwe n’ibirimo agashyamba ka Nkotsi na Bikara. Aya ni yo atuma Akarere ka Musanze karangwa n’amahumbezi cyane ko ayo mashyamba yiganjemo imigano. Musanze inafite amashyamba y’amaterano agizwe ahanini n’inturusu n’ibiti birimo iby’imbuto ziribwa. Abatemberera i Musanze banaryoherwa no gusura inyamaswa zirimo ingagi, imbogo, inyoni, [[inkima]] n’inkende, impongo n’izindi zo mu misozi miremire. Usibye gusura ibirunga, Musanze ifite ibindi byiza nyaburanga birimo Ellen DeGeneres Campus, Ibiyaga bya Burera na Ruhondo, gusura inyoni, Isumo rya Gasumo, Ubuvumo bwa Musanze, Red Rocks Rwanda n’ibindi. Bitewe n’ubwinshi bw’abahasura, bituma na hoteli n’amacumbi abacumbikira agenda yaguka umunsi ku wundi. Kuri ubu mu Karere ka Musanze hari hoteli 42, zirimo eshanu z’inyenyeri eshanu, n’andi macumbi muri rusange agera kuri 112. Mu myaka ine ishize, kubona hoteli y’inyenyeri eshanu mu Karere ka Musanze byari nk’inzozi. Ubu aka gace gacumbikiye hoteli eshanu ziri ku rwego rwo hejuru, zirimo Bisate Eco Lodge, Singita Kwitonda Lodge and Kataza House, One and Only Gorilla’s Nest, Wilderness Sabyinyo na Amakoro Songa Lodge. Kuri ubu Umujyi wa Musanze uri kuvugururwa umunsi ku wundi aho uwugezemo ubona inyubako z’amagorofa ziri kuzamurwa ubutitsa mu kurushaho kuwagura. Izi zizimo izo guturamo, isoko ry’imbuto n’imboga riri kubakwa bundi bushya n’izindi. Guverinoma y’u [[Rwanda]] yihaye kugeza inyungu iva mu bukerarugendo kuri miliyoni $800 mu 2024 ivuye kuri miliyoni $440 nk’intego yari yashyizweho mu 2017. Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Iterambere, RDB, rwatangaje ko ubukerarugendo bwinjirije u Rwanda miliyoni $247, asaga miliyari 290 Frw, mu mezi atandatu ya mbere y’umwaka wa 2023. Ni imibare yazamutse ku kigero cya 56% ugereranyije na miliyoni 158$ zari zabonetse mu gihe nk’icyo mu 2022.<ref>https://igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/iwabo-w-ingagi-ku-gicumbi-cy-ubukerarugendo-musanze-iri-kugirwa-nshya-amafoto</ref> == References == <ref>https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=musanze+district&title=Special:MediaSearch&type=image</ref> [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Musanze| ]] [[Dosiye:Musanze Monument.jpg|thumb|I Musanze ]] o7n9vzqfqxfe16qgv19zv2m3onni0vi 0 8411 132857 130405 2026-06-24T14:34:18Z B.Scalling 15089 132857 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NyamagabeDist.png|thumb|Ikarita yerekana ubuso bwakarere ka Nyamagabe|237x237px]] [[Dosiye:Kitabi Tea Factory.jpg|thumb|I Nyamabage]] '''Nyamagabe''' ni akarere gaherereye mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|ntara y'Amajyepfo]] y'u [[Rwanda|Rwanda.]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://nyamagabe.gov.rw/index.php?id=83 |accessdate=2020-08-03 |archive-date=2020-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712200936/http://nyamagabe.gov.rw/index.php?id=83 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/nyamagabe-akarere-kahagaritse-kwakira-abaturage-bazanye-ibibazo</ref>. Nyamagabe iri hagati y'uturere tubiri aritwo [[Akarere ka Huye|Huye]] na [[Akarere ka Rusizi|Rusizi]] mu majyepfo y'Uburengerazuba [[Urutonde rw'abami bategetse u Rwanda|bw'u Rwanda]]. Tutibagiwe utundi turere nkaNyanza, Ruhango, Karongi na Nyaruguru . Aka karere kandi gakora kuri [[Pariki ya Nyungwe|parike ya Nyungwe]] ituwe n'inyamanswa ndetse n'inyoni z'amoko anyuranye. Ibiro by'akarere ka Nyamagabe biherereye mu murenge ''wa [[Gasaka]],mu kagali ka Nyamugari mu mudugudu wa Nyarusange.Aka karere gafite ubuso bwa 109km2,umubare w'abaturage barenga 378,098.''<ref>akarere ka nyamagabe - Search</ref> ====== Akarere ka Nyamagabe kagizwe n’imirenge 17 ariyo : ====== Buruhukiro, Cyanika, Gatare, Kaduha, Kamegeli, Kibirizi, Kibumbwe, Kitabi, Mbazi, Mugano, Musange, Musebeya, Mushubi, Nkomane, Gasaka, Tare na Uwinkingi, kandi muri aka karere harimo n’ahantu h’amateka nko ku [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] Genocide Memorial Site, byose bikaba bigize imiterere y’ubuyobozi n’iterambere ry’akarere ka Nyamagabe. == Ubukungu<ref>[https://imvahonshya.co.rw/nyamagabe-basobanukiwe-akamaro-ka-nyungwe-biyemeza-kuyibungabunga/ » Nyamagabe: Basobanukiwe akamaro ka Nyungwe biyemeza kuyibungabunga ImvahoNshya]</ref> == Ubukungu bw’Akarere ka Nyamagabe bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, cyane cyane icyayi (tea) gihingwa ku bwinshi mu misozi yaho, ndetse n’ibihingwa nk’ibirayi, ibishyimbo n’imboga bifasha abaturage mu mirire no mu bucuruzi. Nanone ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare rukomeye kubera kuba hafi y’ishyamba rya Nyungwe rikurura ba mukerarugendo basura inyamaswa n’ibimera byihariye. Hari kandi ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi buciriritse, ubworozi n’imishinga y’iterambere y’imiryango ifasha kongera imirimo n’amikoro y’abaturage, bigatuma ubukungu bw’akarere bugenda butera imbere buhoro buhoro<ref>[https://nyamagabe.prod.risa.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/nyamagabe/Inyandiko/Ibyemezo_by_Inama_Njyanama_y_Akarere_yo_ku_wa_27_Kamena_2025.pdf Ibyemezo_by_Inama_Njyanama_y_Akarere_yo_ku_wa_27_Kamena_2025.pdf]</ref>. == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Category:Intara y'amajyepfo]] [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] 0p1ycigxx93asy90lxc9spsi7ewdam8 132858 132857 2026-06-24T14:36:23Z B.Scalling 15089 gushyiraho databox 132858 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NyamagabeDist.png|thumb|Ikarita yerekana ubuso bwakarere ka Nyamagabe|237x237px]] [[Dosiye:Kitabi Tea Factory.jpg|thumb|I Nyamabage]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2632783}} '''Nyamagabe''' ni akarere gaherereye mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|ntara y'Amajyepfo]] y'u [[Rwanda|Rwanda.]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://nyamagabe.gov.rw/index.php?id=83 |accessdate=2020-08-03 |archive-date=2020-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712200936/http://nyamagabe.gov.rw/index.php?id=83 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/nyamagabe-akarere-kahagaritse-kwakira-abaturage-bazanye-ibibazo</ref>. Nyamagabe iri hagati y'uturere tubiri aritwo [[Akarere ka Huye|Huye]] na [[Akarere ka Rusizi|Rusizi]] mu majyepfo y'Uburengerazuba [[Urutonde rw'abami bategetse u Rwanda|bw'u Rwanda]]. Tutibagiwe utundi turere nkaNyanza, Ruhango, Karongi na Nyaruguru . Aka karere kandi gakora kuri [[Pariki ya Nyungwe|parike ya Nyungwe]] ituwe n'inyamanswa ndetse n'inyoni z'amoko anyuranye. Ibiro by'akarere ka Nyamagabe biherereye mu murenge ''wa [[Gasaka]],mu kagali ka Nyamugari mu mudugudu wa Nyarusange.Aka karere gafite ubuso bwa 109km2,umubare w'abaturage barenga 378,098.''<ref>akarere ka nyamagabe - Search</ref> ====== Akarere ka Nyamagabe kagizwe n’imirenge 17 ariyo : ====== Buruhukiro, Cyanika, Gatare, Kaduha, Kamegeli, Kibirizi, Kibumbwe, Kitabi, Mbazi, Mugano, Musange, Musebeya, Mushubi, Nkomane, Gasaka, Tare na Uwinkingi, kandi muri aka karere harimo n’ahantu h’amateka nko ku [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] Genocide Memorial Site, byose bikaba bigize imiterere y’ubuyobozi n’iterambere ry’akarere ka Nyamagabe. == Ubukungu<ref>[https://imvahonshya.co.rw/nyamagabe-basobanukiwe-akamaro-ka-nyungwe-biyemeza-kuyibungabunga/ » Nyamagabe: Basobanukiwe akamaro ka Nyungwe biyemeza kuyibungabunga ImvahoNshya]</ref> == Ubukungu bw’Akarere ka Nyamagabe bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, cyane cyane icyayi (tea) gihingwa ku bwinshi mu misozi yaho, ndetse n’ibihingwa nk’ibirayi, ibishyimbo n’imboga bifasha abaturage mu mirire no mu bucuruzi. Nanone ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare rukomeye kubera kuba hafi y’ishyamba rya Nyungwe rikurura ba mukerarugendo basura inyamaswa n’ibimera byihariye. Hari kandi ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi buciriritse, ubworozi n’imishinga y’iterambere y’imiryango ifasha kongera imirimo n’amikoro y’abaturage, bigatuma ubukungu bw’akarere bugenda butera imbere buhoro buhoro<ref>[https://nyamagabe.prod.risa.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/nyamagabe/Inyandiko/Ibyemezo_by_Inama_Njyanama_y_Akarere_yo_ku_wa_27_Kamena_2025.pdf Ibyemezo_by_Inama_Njyanama_y_Akarere_yo_ku_wa_27_Kamena_2025.pdf]</ref>. == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Category:Intara y'amajyepfo]] [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] 3m7ynmbu6x8a66f0ai35f5h294941ku 0 8412 132861 127564 2026-06-24T14:50:55Z B.Scalling 15089 132861 wikitext text/x-wiki == akarere ka Nyaruguru == [[File:NyaruguruDist.png|thumb|441x441px|Ikarita y'akarere ka Nyaruguru]] [[Dosiye:Kibeho_Forest_at_Nyaruguru_District.jpg|thumb|Ishyamba muri Nyaruguru]] '''Nyaruguru ni akarere kamwe m'uturere mirongo itatu(30) tugize u Rwanda.Gaherereye mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|in]]'''[[Intara y'amajyepfo|tara y'Amajyepfo,]]<nowiki/>kagizwe n'imirenge 14,[[Akagari|utugari]] 72 ndetse n'imidugudu 332, gafite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare (Km2)1010<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.nyaruguru.gov.rw/index.php?id=39 |accessdate=2020-08-03 |archive-date=2020-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629035029/https://nyaruguru.gov.rw/index.php?id=39 |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/umutekano/imbere-mu-gihugu/article/nyaruguru-abandi-bakozi-bane-b-akarere-bafunzwe</ref>.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/gahunda-ndiho-ku-bwawe-yabigishije-ubuvandimwe-inabakura-mu-bwigunge</ref>Nyaruguru izwiho cyane [[Our lady of kibeho|Kibeho]] nk'ubutaka [[butagatifu]], ubuhinzi bw'[[icyayi]], [[Ikawa|ikawa,]] [[Ingano|ingano,]] [[Ikirayi|ibirayi]],ishyamba. <ref>https://www.kibeho-cana.org/a-brief-history-of-the-apparitions-of-our-lady-of-kibeho/</ref>Gahana imbibi n'akarere ka Huye,Gisagara,Nyamagabe,[[igihugu]] cy'Uburundi na parike ya Nyungwe<ref>https://www.nyaruguru.gov.rw/akarere/menya-akarere</ref> [[File:Improvised_transport_operator_Kibeho.jpg|thumb|umwana utuye mu murenge wa Kibeho]] Nyaruguru igizwe n'imirenge cumi n'Ine (14) ariyo: * [[Umurenge wa Busanze|Busanze]] * [[Umurenge wa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] * [[Umurenge wa Kibeho|Kibeho]] * [[Umurenge wa Kivu|Kivu]] * [[Umurenge wa Mata|Mata]] * [[Umurenge wa Muganza|Muganza]] * [[Umurenge wa Munini|Munini]] * [[Umurenge wa Ngera|Ngera]] * [[Umurenge wa Ngoma|Ngoma]] * [[Umurenge wa Nyabimata|Nyabimata]] * [[Umurenge wa Nyagisozi|Nyagisozi]] * [[Umurenge wa Ruheru|Ruheru]][[File:A_Forest_located_at_Nyaruguru_district,_with_a_path_where_passangers_used_to_pass_through.jpg|thumb|ishyamba rihereye muri Nyaruguru ]] * [[Umurenge wa Ruramba|Ruramba]] * [[Umurenge wa Rusenge|Rusenge.]]   == '''Imiyoboro''' == <references /> [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Nyaruguru| ]] [[Category:Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’U Rwanda]] [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'amajyepfo]] qgv6xzdti5t5nzwcyiugmkbpu1uxeor 133049 132861 2026-06-24T18:53:50Z B.Scalling 15089 133049 wikitext text/x-wiki == akarere ka Nyaruguru == [[File:NyaruguruDist.png|thumb|441x441px|Ikarita y'akarere ka Nyaruguru]] [[Dosiye:Kibeho_Forest_at_Nyaruguru_District.jpg|thumb|Ishyamba muri Nyaruguru]] Nyaruguru ni akarere kamwe mu turere mirongo itatu(30) tugize u Rwanda.Gaherereye mu '''[[Intara y'amajyepfo|in]]'''[[Intara y'amajyepfo|tara y'Amajyepfo,]]<nowiki/>kagizwe n'imirenge 14,[[Akagari|utugari]] 72 ndetse n'imidugudu 332, gafite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare (Km2)1010<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.nyaruguru.gov.rw/index.php?id=39 |accessdate=2020-08-03 |archive-date=2020-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629035029/https://nyaruguru.gov.rw/index.php?id=39 |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/umutekano/imbere-mu-gihugu/article/nyaruguru-abandi-bakozi-bane-b-akarere-bafunzwe</ref>.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/gahunda-ndiho-ku-bwawe-yabigishije-ubuvandimwe-inabakura-mu-bwigunge</ref>Nyaruguru izwiho cyane [[Our lady of kibeho|Kibeho]] nk'ubutaka [[butagatifu]], ubuhinzi bw'[[icyayi]], [[Ikawa|ikawa,]] [[Ingano|ingano,]] [[Ikirayi|ibirayi]],ishyamba. <ref>https://www.kibeho-cana.org/a-brief-history-of-the-apparitions-of-our-lady-of-kibeho/</ref>Gahana imbibi n'[[akarere ka Huye]],[[Gisagara Thermal Power Station|Gisagara]],[[Akarere ka Nyamagabe|Nyamagabe]],[[igihugu]] cy'[[Uburundi]] na parike ya Nyungwe<ref>https://www.nyaruguru.gov.rw/akarere/menya-akarere</ref> [[File:Improvised_transport_operator_Kibeho.jpg|thumb|umwana utuye mu murenge wa Kibeho]] Nyaruguru igizwe n'imirenge cumi n'Ine (14) ariyo: * [[Umurenge wa Busanze|Busanze]] * [[Umurenge wa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] * [[Umurenge wa Kibeho|Kibeho]] * [[Umurenge wa Kivu|Kivu]] * [[Umurenge wa Mata|Mata]] * [[Umurenge wa Muganza|Muganza]] * [[Umurenge wa Munini|Munini]] * [[Umurenge wa Ngera|Ngera]] * [[Umurenge wa Ngoma|Ngoma]] * [[Umurenge wa Nyabimata|Nyabimata]] * [[Umurenge wa Nyagisozi|Nyagisozi]] * [[Umurenge wa Ruheru|Ruheru]][[File:A_Forest_located_at_Nyaruguru_district,_with_a_path_where_passangers_used_to_pass_through.jpg|thumb|ishyamba rihereye muri Nyaruguru ]] * [[Umurenge wa Ruramba|Ruramba]] * [[Umurenge wa Rusenge|Rusenge.]]   == '''Imiyoboro''' == <references /> [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Nyaruguru| ]] [[Category:Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’U Rwanda]] [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'amajyepfo]] ighvm4n8xsy2a2lkct1kxjcvq7l4n0f 133050 133049 2026-06-24T18:55:27Z B.Scalling 15089 gushyiramo databox 133050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2632798}} == akarere ka Nyaruguru == [[File:NyaruguruDist.png|thumb|441x441px|Ikarita y'akarere ka Nyaruguru]] [[Dosiye:Kibeho_Forest_at_Nyaruguru_District.jpg|thumb|Ishyamba muri Nyaruguru]] Nyaruguru ni akarere kamwe mu turere mirongo itatu(30) tugize u Rwanda.Gaherereye mu '''[[Intara y'amajyepfo|in]]'''[[Intara y'amajyepfo|tara y'Amajyepfo,]]<nowiki/>kagizwe n'imirenge 14,[[Akagari|utugari]] 72 ndetse n'imidugudu 332, gafite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare (Km2)1010<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.nyaruguru.gov.rw/index.php?id=39 |accessdate=2020-08-03 |archive-date=2020-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629035029/https://nyaruguru.gov.rw/index.php?id=39 |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/umutekano/imbere-mu-gihugu/article/nyaruguru-abandi-bakozi-bane-b-akarere-bafunzwe</ref>.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/gahunda-ndiho-ku-bwawe-yabigishije-ubuvandimwe-inabakura-mu-bwigunge</ref>Nyaruguru izwiho cyane [[Our lady of kibeho|Kibeho]] nk'ubutaka [[butagatifu]], ubuhinzi bw'[[icyayi]], [[Ikawa|ikawa,]] [[Ingano|ingano,]] [[Ikirayi|ibirayi]],ishyamba. <ref>https://www.kibeho-cana.org/a-brief-history-of-the-apparitions-of-our-lady-of-kibeho/</ref>Gahana imbibi n'[[akarere ka Huye]],[[Gisagara Thermal Power Station|Gisagara]],[[Akarere ka Nyamagabe|Nyamagabe]],[[igihugu]] cy'[[Uburundi]] na parike ya Nyungwe<ref>https://www.nyaruguru.gov.rw/akarere/menya-akarere</ref> [[File:Improvised_transport_operator_Kibeho.jpg|thumb|umwana utuye mu murenge wa Kibeho]] Nyaruguru igizwe n'imirenge cumi n'Ine (14) ariyo: * [[Umurenge wa Busanze|Busanze]] * [[Umurenge wa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] * [[Umurenge wa Kibeho|Kibeho]] * [[Umurenge wa Kivu|Kivu]] * [[Umurenge wa Mata|Mata]] * [[Umurenge wa Muganza|Muganza]] * [[Umurenge wa Munini|Munini]] * [[Umurenge wa Ngera|Ngera]] * [[Umurenge wa Ngoma|Ngoma]] * [[Umurenge wa Nyabimata|Nyabimata]] * [[Umurenge wa Nyagisozi|Nyagisozi]] * [[Umurenge wa Ruheru|Ruheru]][[File:A_Forest_located_at_Nyaruguru_district,_with_a_path_where_passangers_used_to_pass_through.jpg|thumb|ishyamba rihereye muri Nyaruguru ]] * [[Umurenge wa Ruramba|Ruramba]] * [[Umurenge wa Rusenge|Rusenge.]]   == '''Imiyoboro''' == <references /> [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Nyaruguru| ]] [[Category:Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’U Rwanda]] [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'amajyepfo]] 6eg7ofnn5pcz0156ffhcsn7f0h6zhip 0 8413 133052 123040 2026-06-24T19:00:15Z B.Scalling 15089 133052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NgororeroDist.png|thumb|286x286px|ikarita y'akerere ka Ngororero]] [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|thumb|320x320px|Rwanda]] [[Dosiye:Ibyiza bitatse akarere ka Ngororero.jpg|thumb|368x368px|I Ngororero]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2424675}} Ngororero ni Akarere kamwe mu turere turindwi (7) tugize [[intara y'Uburengerazuba]]. Ngororero iherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda [[Akarere ka Nyabihu|akarere]] gahana imbibi n'Uturere 5; igizwe n'Imirenge 13, [[Akagari|Utugari]] 73 ndetse n'imidugudu 416<ref>https://www.ngororero.gov.rw/</ref> Aka karere gatuwe n'abaturage bagera kuri 333,723; k'ubucucike bw'abaturage 493 kuri kilometero kale (km2) ,(hashingiwe ku ibarura rusange ry'abaturage muri 2021). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ngororero.gov.rw/index.php?id=73 |accessdate=2020-08-03 |archive-date=2020-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705033614/http://www.ngororero.gov.rw/index.php?id=73 |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/Ngororero</ref> == '''Imirenge ibarizwa muri Ngororero''' == * [[Umurenge wa Bwira]] * [[Umurenge wa Gatumba]] * [[Umurenge wa Gatumba|Ikarita y’Akarere ka Ngororero]] * [[Umurenge wa Hindiro]] * [[Umurenge wa Kabaya]] * [[Umurenge wa Kageyo]][[File:Green_Hills_in_Rwanda.jpg|thumb|imisozi iherere muri ngororero]] * [[Umurenge wa Kavumu]] * [[Umurenge wa Matyazo]] * [[Umurenge wa Muhanda]] * [[Umurenge wa Muhororo]] * [[Umurenge wa Ndaro]] * [[Umurenge wa Ngororero]] * [[Umurenge wa Nyange]] * [[Umurenge wa Sovu]] == Ibikorwaremezo mu karere ka Ngororero == == Ishakiro == <references /> [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Category:Intara y'uburengerazuba]] [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] k07gx6cjrsprmslt2rf907nvx913ru5 0 8417 132846 131733 2026-06-24T13:48:38Z B.Scalling 15089 132846 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NyabihuDist.png|thumb|346x346px|ikarita y'akarere ka Nyabihu]] [[Dosiye:Special Tea.jpg|thumb|I Nyabihu]] [[Dosiye:Ibere rya bigogwe as Rwanda natural and historical heritage site by turahayo.jpg|thumb|Ibere rya bigogwe riherereye mukarere ka Nyabihu]] [[Dosiye:Nyabihu image.jpg|thumb|Nyabihu]] '''Nyabihu''' ni akarere kamwe mu turere tugize u Rwanda gaherereye mu [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|ntara y'Iburengerazuba]],kakaba gakora ku [[igihugu]] cya Congo ndetse kazwiho umukamo mwinshi w'amata kubera inka ziba muri aka karere . [[Umurwa|Umurwa mukuru]] wako ni Mukamira. Akarere ka Nyabihu kagabanijwemo [[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] cumi na kabiri (12) ( ''imirenge'' ) <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D;</sup> : Bigogwe, Jenda, Jomba, Kabatwa, Karago, Kintobo, Mukamira, Muringa, Rambura, Rugera, Rurembo na Shyira. Iyi mirenge ubwayo yatandukanijwe mu tugari 73 n'imidugudu(imidugudu) 474<ref>https://www.nyabihu.gov.rw/</ref> [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|thumb|320x320px|Rwanda]] * '''Ubuso''' :  531.5 Km2 * '''Umubare w'abaturage''' : 314195 (hashingiwe ku ibarura rusange rya 2012) * '''Ubucucike bw'abaturage''' :556 /Km2<ref>http://www.statistics.gov.rw/publication/eicv-3-nyabihu-district-profile</ref> '''Ibyo abantu bazi cyane ku karere''' : Ahantu nyaburanga, [[Umusozi|imisozi]], [[Ibiyaga Bigari|ibiyaga,]] amashuri menshi, [[Ibiranga amateka,…|ibiranga amateka,.]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lwh-rssp.minagri.gov.rw/index.php?id=76 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-08-04 |archive-date=2021-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801175506/http://lwh-rssp.minagri.gov.rw/index.php?id=76 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ubumenyi bw'isi == Akarere gahana imbibi mu majyepfo n'[[Akarere ka Ngororero]] , mu burengerazuba n'akarere ka [[Rubavu]], mu burasirazuba n' [[Akarere ka Gakenke]] no mu majyaruguru n' [[Akarere ka Musanze]] na [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]. Nubwo imvura nyinshi igwa, ako gace rwose kibasiwe no kubura amasoko y'amazi bitewe n'umuyoboro mubi wa idorogarafiya. Umuva w'amazi aturuka myiyindi [[Umugezi|migezi]] . Ahantu hahanamye cyane hejuru harasobanura ko ari itorenti. Impande [[Ikirunga|z'ibirunga]] zihanamye zifite impuzandengo irenga 60 %, hejuru ya metero 2 200. Iyo imvura iguye, amazi yirukanwa kumpande kumuvuduko mwinshi werekeza kuri pidmont, akurura ibintu byose muburyo bwayo: [[inyamaswa]], abagabo, ibibari bya lava, nibindi. Amazi ava mumigezi myinshi yiruka ahamanuka atera ibyangiritse byinshi (umwuzure, umucanga no gufata banki). Imibiri y'amazi ngo ni menshi kandi amazi ni menshi, ariko iyo mibiri igera kuri ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 100. Turakeka ko biherereye mubihe bishaje byo munsi yo munsi bitwikiriwe n'amazi y'ibirunga. == Imihanda == [[File:Bananas_on_bike.jpg|thumb|167x167px| Igitoki ku igare mu Rwanda-Umuhanda]] Mu [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] imihanda iratandukanye, hari imibi, hari n'imyiza. Imihanda igera kuri 66.0% iracyari mibi cyane, 25.3% ni mibi na 8.2% ni bagendwa. 0.5% gusa byimihanda imeze neza. Imyinshi muriyi mihanda igomba kuvugururwa mugihe izindi zisaba kubungabungwa. Gahunda y’iterambere ry’akarere ka 2013 yerekana ko [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] gafite kilometro 290 z’imihanda muri yo 88% ni imihanda y'igitaka naho 12% ni kaburimbo. Akarere gafite imihanda itatu ya kaburimbo ariyo [[Kigali]] - [[Rubavu]], Mukamira - [[Muhanga (Akarere)|Muhanga]] - [[Huye (Akarere)|Huye]] - [[Burundi]] cyangwa [[Huye (Akarere)|Huye]]- [[Akarere ka Rusizi|Rusizi]], Mukamira - Ngororero - [[Muhanga (Akarere)|Muhanga]] - [[Karongi (Akarere)|Karongi]]. Ifite kandi umuhanda ugaburira ibiryo uhora umeze nabi kubera [[Umusozi|imisozi miremire]] n'imvura nyinshi. Nyamara, mu mirenge imwe n'imwe, abantu bagenda iminota irenga 30 kugirango bagere kumuhanda wegereye. Imihanda itari myiza no kubura imihanda ihuza ahakorerwa isoko hamwe nicyegeranyo ni ikibazo gihangayikishije. Mugihe cyimvura, imwe muriyi mihanda iba idashoboka, mugihe mugihe cyizuba, hari umukungugu mwinshi ugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'amata . Byongeye kandi, ibiciro bihabwa abahinzi n'aborozi n'abacuruzi bo hagati ntabwo ari bike bityo bikagabanya amafaranga yabo. == Demogarafiya == [[Dosiye:Urutare rutangaje ibere rya bigogwe.jpg|thumb|Imisozi yo mukarere ka nyabihu]] Mu mwaka wa 2012, Ibarura rusange ry’abaturage n’imiturire, ryagaragaje ko abaturage b’[[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] babarirwa ku baturage 295.580 bafite ubwiyongere bw’abaturage 1%, akaba ari yo hasi cyane mu gihugu. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] gafite ubucucike buri hejuru bugera ku baturage 558 kuri kilometero kare ukurikije isoko imwe. Ku bijyanye n'uburumbuke bwose, [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] gafite impuzandengo ya 4.9 iri hejuru ugereranije n'ikigereranyo cy'igihugu ari 4.6. Impuzandengo yimyaka mu gukora ubukwe bwa mbere ni imyaka 21.5 ku bakobwa bafite imyaka 23 kubahungu. 62.5% by'ingo zifite [[Umwana|abana]] munsi yimyaka 7 naho ingo 53.2% ziyobowe nabagore . Iki kibazo kirimo ishoramari rikomeye murwego rwuburezi na gahunda zihariye zo gutera inkunga abagore. == Ubuhinzi == [[Dosiye:Special Tea.jpg|thumb|Igihembo cyahawe uruganda rw'icyayi rwo muri Nyabihu kubera umusaruro mwiza.]] Muri kano karere, ubukungu bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi , aho usanga ingo nyinshi ari aborozi bato . Abagera kuri 74%, ni ukuvuga abantu 105.672 mu baturage 143 000 b’akarere, bakura amafaranga yabo mu gukoresha ubutaka . Ariko, harabura ubutaka kuko; ukurikije EICV3, 50% by'abaturage bafite ubuso buri munsi ya 0.3ha. Uku kubura ubutaka gusunika abahinzi gukora impuzandengo yamasaha 5 kumunsi aho gukora byibuze amasaha 8. Ibi birerekana ko hari ubushomeri mubantu bakora mubukungu cyane cyane mu rubyiruko . Ibiribwa bikomoka ku buhinzi, ibihingwa nganda n’imitako bihingwa cyane. Ku biryo, hari ibirayi bya [[Irilande]], [[Ikigori|ibigori]], ibishyimbo, ingano [[Umuneke|n'ibitoki]] [[Imboga|n'imboga]] . Ibirayi, [[Ikigori|ibigori]] n'ibishyimbo byo muri Irilande bihingwa na 76,6% by'ingo ugereranije ni ingo 51.000. Ibirayi byo muri Irilande bihingwa cyane hamwe na 83.7% bikurikirwa [[Ikigori|n'ibigori]] (74.3%) n'ibishyimbo (71.9%). Umusaruro w'ibigori uhagarariye 47.3% by'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi mu karere urwanya ingano 8.9%. [[File:PivotWithDrops.JPG|thumb|175x175px| Kuhira]] Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, hakenewe kuhira.Ubukungu bw'akarere ntibagakwiye kwishingikiriza ku buhinzi gusa, ariko kandi ku zindi serivisi. Mu myaka yashize, Guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda nyinshi zo kongera umusaruro w'urwego rw'ubuhinzi . Impamvu iri inyuma yibi bikorwa igaragarira mu cyerekezo cya Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi : Ibikorwa by’iterambere ry’ubukungu by’ibanze (LED) bishingiye ku guteza imbere ubuhinzi: [[File:Potato_plants.jpg|thumb|171x171px| Ibirayi]] - Ibirayi byo muri Irilande bituruka muri Kabatwa, Jenda, Mukamira, Bigogwe, Rambura (selile 3), Karago (selile 4), Mulinga (selile 2), na Kintobo (selile 3) [[File:Corn_blooming.jpg|thumb|167x167px| Ibigori]] - [[Ikigori|Ibigori]] muri Rugera, Shyira, Mulinga, Jomba, Rurembo, Bigogwe, Mukamira, Karago, Kintobo, Rambura na Jenda - [[Imboga]]: karoti muri Jenda, Mukamira, Bigogwe na Karago: amasu muri Jenda, Mukamira, Bigogwe na Rugera - [[Urubuto|Imbuto]]: ibinyomoro i Rambura, Mulinga, Bigigwe, Kabatwa, Karago, Jenda na Kintobo - [[Ikawa]]: RugeraShyira, Jomba na Rurembo - Pacuuli: muri Rugera na Shyira - [[Umuneke|Imineke]]:muri Rugera na Shyira - [[Icyayi]]: muri Mukamira, Karago, Mulinga, Rambura, Jomba na Jenda. - [[Ingano]]: Jmoba, Mulinga, Rurembo, Kintobo naKarago. - Piteramu: Kabatwa, Jenda, Bigogwe na Mukamira. Akarere gafite imbaraga nyinshi mu buhinzi, cyane cyane mu guhinga ibirayi, ibigori n'ingano kimwe [[Imboga|n'imboga]] z'ubwoko bwose. Nyamara, nta gihingwa gitunganya ibyo bihingwa. Akarere karashaka kubona ishami ritunganya [[ibirayi]] kimwe n’ibigo bikusanya [[Ubuki]] n’amata. Silosi yo guhunika ibihingwa nayo irakenewe mukurinda ibiribwa no guhagarara neza . Imbonerahamwe iri hasi ya hano ni iy'ibihingwa bimwe nkibigori, ibirayi bya Irilande, ibishyimbo bisanzwe, igitoki, kuzamuka ibishyimbo bigaragara ko bifite akamaro kanini mu [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] ku bijyanye n’umugabane w’ibihingwa byahinzwe mu gihembwe cya 2013.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/Nyabihu</ref> == Iterambere == Amashanyarazi aboneka kandi yizewe mumirenge ya Shyira yatejwe imbere nogushiraho urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa Rubagabaga 445kW. Uyu mushinga wegukanye ibihembo nyafurika by’ingufu, Ingufu n’amazi muri 2019 ku mushinga wa mbere w’ingufu ntoya urambye (munsi ya 5MW).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hydroreview.com/hydro-industry-news/we-need-to-focus-on-getting-affordable-modern-electricity-to-everybody-in-africa/#gref |title=“We need to focus on getting affordable, modern electricity to everybody in Africa” |website=hydroreview.com |date=2019-07-11 |language=en |access-date=2022-05-22 |archive-date=2021-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227054043/https://www.hydroreview.com/hydro-industry-news/we-need-to-focus-on-getting-affordable-modern-electricity-to-everybody-in-africa/#gref |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Reba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180517152931/http://www.minaloc.gov.rw/events/Inzego.doc Inzego.doc] - Intara, Uturere ''nUmurenge amakuru ya MINALOC'', minisiteri yu Rwanda yubutegetsi bwibanze. [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] <references /> [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi]] == '''Imiyoboro''' == [[File:Ibere_rya_bigogwe_as_Rwanda_natural_and_historical_heritage_site_by_turahayo.jpg|thumb|Ibere rya bigogwe ]]<references /> [[Category:Intara y'uburengerazuba]] [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] [[Category:Nyabihu]] [[Category:Akarere ka Nyabihu| ]] gi7qaxmpub7kmmi1cgsuwl68am08l6j 132847 132846 2026-06-24T13:49:52Z B.Scalling 15089 132847 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NyabihuDist.png|thumb|346x346px|ikarita y'akarere ka Nyabihu]] [[Dosiye:Special Tea.jpg|thumb|I Nyabihu]] [[Dosiye:Ibere rya bigogwe as Rwanda natural and historical heritage site by turahayo.jpg|thumb|Ibere rya bigogwe riherereye mukarere ka Nyabihu]] [[Dosiye:Nyabihu image.jpg|thumb|Nyabihu]] '''Nyabihu''' ni akarere kamwe mu turere tugize u Rwanda gaherereye mu [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|ntara y'Iburengerazuba]],kakaba gakora ku [[igihugu]] cya Congo ndetse kazwiho umukamo mwinshi w'amata kubera inka ziba muri aka karere . [[Umurwa|Umurwa mukuru]] wako ni Mukamira. Akarere ka Nyabihu kagabanijwemo [[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] cumi na kabiri (12) ( ''imirenge'' ) <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D;</sup> : Bigogwe, Jenda, Jomba, Kabatwa, Karago, Kintobo, Mukamira, Muringa, Rambura, Rugera, Rurembo na Shyira. Iyi mirenge ubwayo yatandukanijwe mu tugari 73 n'imidugudu(imidugudu) 474<ref>https://www.nyabihu.gov.rw/</ref> [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|thumb|320x320px|Rwanda]] * '''Ubuso''' :  531.5 Km2 * '''Umubare w'abaturage''' : 314195 (hashingiwe ku ibarura rusange rya 2012) * '''Ubucucike bw'abaturage''' :556 /Km2<ref>http://www.statistics.gov.rw/publication/eicv-3-nyabihu-district-profile</ref> '''Ibyo abantu bazi cyane ku karere''' : Ahantu nyaburanga, [[Umusozi|imisozi]], [[Ibiyaga Bigari|ibiyaga,]] amashuri menshi, [[Ibiranga amateka,…|ibiranga amateka,.]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lwh-rssp.minagri.gov.rw/index.php?id=76 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-08-04 |archive-date=2021-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801175506/http://lwh-rssp.minagri.gov.rw/index.php?id=76 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ubumenyi bw'isi == Akarere gahana imbibi mu majyepfo n'[[Akarere ka Ngororero]] , mu burengerazuba n'akarere ka [[Rubavu]], mu burasirazuba n' [[Akarere ka Gakenke]] no mu majyaruguru n' [[Akarere ka Musanze]] na [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]. Nubwo imvura nyinshi igwa, ako gace rwose kibasiwe no kubura amasoko y'amazi bitewe n'umuyoboro mubi wa idorogarafiya. Umuva w'amazi aturuka myiyindi [[Umugezi|migezi]] . Ahantu hahanamye cyane hejuru harasobanura ko ari itorenti. Impande [[Ikirunga|z'ibirunga]] zihanamye zifite impuzandengo irenga 60 %, hejuru ya metero 2 200. Iyo imvura iguye, amazi yirukanwa kumpande kumuvuduko mwinshi werekeza kuri pidmont, akurura ibintu byose muburyo bwayo: [[inyamaswa]], abagabo, ibibari bya lava, nibindi. Amazi ava mumigezi myinshi yiruka ahamanuka atera ibyangiritse byinshi (umwuzure, umucanga no gufata banki). Imibiri y'amazi ngo ni menshi kandi amazi ni menshi, ariko iyo mibiri igera kuri ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 100. Turakeka ko biherereye mubihe bishaje byo munsi yo munsi bitwikiriwe n'amazi y'ibirunga. == Imihanda == [[File:Bananas_on_bike.jpg|thumb|167x167px| Igitoki ku igare mu Rwanda-Umuhanda]] Mu [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] imihanda iratandukanye, hari imibi, hari n'imyiza. Imihanda igera kuri 66.0% iracyari mibi cyane, 25.3% ni mibi na 8.2% ni bagendwa. 0.5% gusa byimihanda imeze neza. Imyinshi muriyi mihanda igomba kuvugururwa mugihe izindi zisaba kubungabungwa. Gahunda y’iterambere ry’akarere ka 2013 yerekana ko [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] gafite kilometro 290 z’imihanda muri yo 88% ni imihanda y'igitaka naho 12% ni kaburimbo. Akarere gafite imihanda itatu ya kaburimbo ariyo [[Kigali]] - [[Rubavu]], Mukamira - [[Muhanga (Akarere)|Muhanga]] - [[Huye (Akarere)|Huye]] - [[Burundi]] cyangwa [[Huye (Akarere)|Huye]]- [[Akarere ka Rusizi|Rusizi]], Mukamira - Ngororero - [[Muhanga (Akarere)|Muhanga]] - [[Karongi (Akarere)|Karongi]]. Ifite kandi umuhanda ugaburira ibiryo uhora umeze nabi kubera [[Umusozi|imisozi miremire]] n'imvura nyinshi. Nyamara, mu mirenge imwe n'imwe, abantu bagenda iminota irenga 30 kugirango bagere kumuhanda wegereye. Imihanda itari myiza no kubura imihanda ihuza ahakorerwa isoko hamwe nicyegeranyo ni ikibazo gihangayikishije. Mugihe cyimvura, imwe muriyi mihanda iba idashoboka, mugihe mugihe cyizuba, hari umukungugu mwinshi ugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'amata . Byongeye kandi, ibiciro bihabwa abahinzi n'aborozi n'abacuruzi bo hagati ntabwo ari bike bityo bikagabanya amafaranga yabo. == Demogarafiya == [[Dosiye:Urutare rutangaje ibere rya bigogwe.jpg|thumb|Imisozi yo mukarere ka nyabihu]] Mu mwaka wa 2012, Ibarura rusange ry’abaturage n’imiturire, ryagaragaje ko abaturage b’[[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] babarirwa ku baturage 295.580 bafite ubwiyongere bw’abaturage 1%, akaba ari yo hasi cyane mu gihugu. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] gafite ubucucike buri hejuru bugera ku baturage 558 kuri kilometero kare ukurikije isoko imwe. Ku bijyanye n'uburumbuke bwose, [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] gafite impuzandengo ya 4.9 iri hejuru ugereranije n'ikigereranyo cy'igihugu ari 4.6. Impuzandengo yimyaka mu gukora ubukwe bwa mbere ni imyaka 21.5 ku bakobwa bafite imyaka 23 kubahungu. 62.5% by'ingo zifite [[Umwana|abana]] munsi yimyaka 7 naho ingo 53.2% ziyobowe nabagore . Iki kibazo kirimo ishoramari rikomeye murwego rwuburezi na gahunda zihariye zo gutera inkunga abagore. == Ubuhinzi == [[Dosiye:Special Tea.jpg|thumb|Igihembo cyahawe uruganda rw'icyayi rwo muri Nyabihu kubera umusaruro mwiza.]] Muri kano karere, ubukungu bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi , aho usanga ingo nyinshi ari aborozi bato . Abagera kuri 74%, ni ukuvuga abantu 105.672 mu baturage 143 000 b’akarere, bakura amafaranga yabo mu gukoresha ubutaka . Ariko, harabura ubutaka kuko; ukurikije EICV3, 50% by'abaturage bafite ubuso buri munsi ya 0.3ha. Uku kubura ubutaka gusunika abahinzi gukora impuzandengo yamasaha 5 kumunsi aho gukora byibuze amasaha 8. Ibi birerekana ko hari ubushomeri mubantu bakora mubukungu cyane cyane mu rubyiruko . Ibiribwa bikomoka ku buhinzi, ibihingwa nganda n’imitako bihingwa cyane. Ku biryo, hari ibirayi bya [[Irilande]], [[Ikigori|ibigori]], ibishyimbo, ingano [[Umuneke|n'ibitoki]] [[Imboga|n'imboga]] . Ibirayi, [[Ikigori|ibigori]] n'ibishyimbo byo muri Irilande bihingwa na 76,6% by'ingo ugereranije ni ingo 51.000. Ibirayi byo muri Irilande bihingwa cyane hamwe na 83.7% bikurikirwa [[Ikigori|n'ibigori]] (74.3%) n'ibishyimbo (71.9%). Umusaruro w'ibigori uhagarariye 47.3% by'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi mu karere urwanya ingano 8.9%. [[File:PivotWithDrops.JPG|thumb|175x175px| Kuhira]] Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, hakenewe kuhira[[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|.Ubukungu]] bw'akarere ntibagakwiye kwishingikiriza ku buhinzi gusa, ariko kandi ku zindi serivisi. Mu myaka yashize, Guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda nyinshi zo kongera umusaruro w'urwego rw'ubuhinzi . Impamvu iri inyuma yibi bikorwa igaragarira mu cyerekezo cya Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi : Ibikorwa by’iterambere ry’ubukungu by’ibanze (LED) bishingiye ku guteza imbere ubuhinzi: [[File:Potato_plants.jpg|thumb|171x171px| Ibirayi]] - Ibirayi byo muri Irilande bituruka muri Kabatwa, Jenda, Mukamira, Bigogwe, Rambura (selile 3), Karago (selile 4), Mulinga (selile 2), na Kintobo (selile 3) [[File:Corn_blooming.jpg|thumb|167x167px| Ibigori]] - [[Ikigori|Ibigori]] muri Rugera, Shyira, Mulinga, Jomba, Rurembo, Bigogwe, Mukamira, Karago, Kintobo, Rambura na Jenda - [[Imboga]]: karoti muri Jenda, Mukamira, Bigogwe na Karago: amasu muri Jenda, Mukamira, Bigogwe na Rugera - [[Urubuto|Imbuto]]: ibinyomoro i Rambura, Mulinga, Bigigwe, Kabatwa, Karago, Jenda na Kintobo - [[Ikawa]]: RugeraShyira, Jomba na Rurembo - Pacuuli: muri Rugera na Shyira - [[Umuneke|Imineke]]:muri Rugera na Shyira - [[Icyayi]]: muri Mukamira, Karago, Mulinga, Rambura, Jomba na Jenda. - [[Ingano]]: Jmoba, Mulinga, Rurembo, Kintobo naKarago. - Piteramu: Kabatwa, Jenda, Bigogwe na Mukamira. Akarere gafite imbaraga nyinshi mu buhinzi, cyane cyane mu guhinga ibirayi, ibigori n'ingano kimwe [[Imboga|n'imboga]] z'ubwoko bwose. Nyamara, nta gihingwa gitunganya ibyo bihingwa. Akarere karashaka kubona ishami ritunganya [[ibirayi]] kimwe n’ibigo bikusanya [[Ubuki]] n’amata. Silosi yo guhunika ibihingwa nayo irakenewe mukurinda ibiribwa no guhagarara neza . Imbonerahamwe iri hasi ya hano ni iy'ibihingwa bimwe nkibigori, ibirayi bya Irilande, ibishyimbo bisanzwe, igitoki, kuzamuka ibishyimbo bigaragara ko bifite akamaro kanini mu [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] ku bijyanye n’umugabane w’ibihingwa byahinzwe mu gihembwe cya 2013.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/Nyabihu</ref> == Iterambere == Amashanyarazi aboneka kandi yizewe mumirenge ya Shyira yatejwe imbere nogushiraho urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa Rubagabaga 445kW. Uyu mushinga wegukanye ibihembo nyafurika by’ingufu, Ingufu n’amazi muri 2019 ku mushinga wa mbere w’ingufu ntoya urambye (munsi ya 5MW).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hydroreview.com/hydro-industry-news/we-need-to-focus-on-getting-affordable-modern-electricity-to-everybody-in-africa/#gref |title=“We need to focus on getting affordable, modern electricity to everybody in Africa” |website=hydroreview.com |date=2019-07-11 |language=en |access-date=2022-05-22 |archive-date=2021-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227054043/https://www.hydroreview.com/hydro-industry-news/we-need-to-focus-on-getting-affordable-modern-electricity-to-everybody-in-africa/#gref |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Reba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180517152931/http://www.minaloc.gov.rw/events/Inzego.doc Inzego.doc] - Intara, Uturere ''nUmurenge amakuru ya MINALOC'', minisiteri yu Rwanda yubutegetsi bwibanze. [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] <references /> [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi]] == '''Imiyoboro''' == [[File:Ibere_rya_bigogwe_as_Rwanda_natural_and_historical_heritage_site_by_turahayo.jpg|thumb|Ibere rya bigogwe ]]<references /> [[Category:Intara y'uburengerazuba]] [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] [[Category:Nyabihu]] [[Category:Akarere ka Nyabihu| ]] tvuyvvtf2ah997575w96bssom8hhjaa 0 8418 133056 127281 2026-06-24T19:05:51Z B.Scalling 15089 133056 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:L' Entrée au Parc National de la Rusizi.jpg|thumb|Rusizi]] [[Dosiye:Rusizi interna uni.jpg|thumb]] Akarere ka Rusizi ni kamwe mu turere mirongo itatu tugize (30) tugize igihugu cyu [[Rwanda]], kari mu burengerazuba bw'igihugu, ku nkengero z'ikiyaga cya Kivu. Rusizi ifite umupaka n'igihugu cya [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo(DRC)]], bityo ikaba ifite umwanya mwiza mu bucuruzi n'ubuhahirane. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ku karere ka Rusizi: # Ubukungu: Akarere ka Rusizi gakurikirana ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi, ubucuruzi, n'[[ubukerarugendo]]. Abaturage benshi bakora mu buhinzi, cyane cyane mu mirima y'ibihingwa nk'ikawa, ibihwagari, n'ibindi. # Ubukerarugendo: Rusizi ifite ahantu nyaburanga hihariye, harimo ikiyaga cya Kivu, ahantu heza ho gusura no kwidagadura. Abakunda ubukerarugendo bashobora kwishimira ibikorwa byo ku kiyaga, nko koga, gutembera ku mazi, no gusura ibiyaga bitandukanye. # Umuryango n'umuco: Akarere ka Rusizi kagira umuco wihariye, ukomoka ku mateka n'imigenzo y'abaturage. Hari ibikorwa byinshi by'umuco n'ubuhanzi, harimo imbyino n'ibihangano by'ubugeni. # Ibikorwaremezo: Rusizi ifite ibikorwaremezo bitandukanye birimo; imihanda, amashuri, n'ibigo by'ubuvuzi, bigamije guteza imbere imibereho myiza y'abaturage. # Imiterere: Akarere ka Rusizi gafite imiterere y'ubutaka butandukanye, harimo imisozi n'ibiyaga, bigatuma habaho ikirere cyiza n'ubuhinzi bwiza. Rusizi ni akarere k'ingenzi mu Rwanda, gafite byinshi byiza byatuma abantu bahasura kandi bakahakunda..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://rusizi.gov.rw/index.php?id=155 |accessdate=2020-08-04 |archive-date=2020-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027001938/https://rusizi.gov.rw/index.php?id=155 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>Akarere ka Rusizi ni kamwe mu turere 7 tugize [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|intara y'Iburengerazuba]] gahana imbibi n’ibihugu 2: igihugu cy’[[Uburundi]] mu majyepfo bigabanywa n’Umugezi wa Ruhwa n'igihugu cya Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo mu burengerazuba bigatandukanywa n’[[ikiyaga cya Kivu]] n’umugezi wa Rusizi. Akarere ka Rusizi gafite igice cy'umujyi ari cyo umujyi wa Rusizi ukaba n'umwe mu mijyi 6 yunganira umujyi wa [[Kigali]]. Ikirango cy’Akarere : Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka n’ubuhinzi bugamije ubucuruzi( Cross border).https://www.rusizi.gov.rw * Ibiro by'akarere ka Rusizi [[Dosiye:RusiziDist.png|thumb|ikarita y'akarere]] [[File:Rusizi_NP.jpg|thumb|Rusizi ]] == Imirenge igize Rusizi ==[[File:Rusizi rwanda.jpg|thumb|Rusizi rwanda]] {| class="wikitable" |GIHUNDWE |- |MURURU |- |RWIMBOGO |- |NZAHAHA |- |NYAKABUYE |- |BUGARAMA |- |MUGANZA |- |GASHONGA |- |NYAKARENZ0 |- |GIHEKE |- |BWEYEYE |- |BUTARE |- |NKANKA |- |NKOMBO |- |NKUNGU |- |GITAMBI |}GIKUNDAMVURA akarere ka rusizi kandi ni akarere karimo ibyiza nyaburanga byinshi bikurura ba mukerarugendo :amashyuza ya bugarama,ikiyaga ka kivu,ishyamba rya cyamudongo,ishyamba rya nyungwe,umugezi wa rusizi uzwiho kuba isoko ya mashanyarazi ,ikibuga cy'indege cya kamembe.<ref name=":0">rusizi district</ref> Akarere ka rusizi kandi ni akarere karimo inganda yaba inganda nto ,urugero:CIMERWA ni uruganda rutunganya sima nyarwanda,hari ni nganda zitunganya [[ikawa]] zigeze kuri 16 ni zitunganya umuceri muburyo bugezweho zigeze kuri 5.<ref name=":0" /> '''URUTONDE RW'UTUGARI TUGIZE AKARERE KA RUSIZI''' '''MU MURENGE WA KAMEMBE''' kamashangi,cyangugu,kamurera<ref>akagari</ref>,ruganda,gihundwe,kamashangi. '''MU MURENGE WA GIHUNDWE''' burunga,shagasha,kamatita,gihaya,gatsiro,kagara. '''MU MURENGE WA MURURU'''<ref>umurenge</ref> kagarama,karambi,kabahinda,miko,tara,gahinga,kabasigirira.<ref name=":1">akarere</ref> '''MU MURENGE WA NYAKARENZO''' kabuye,kabagina,gatare,kanoga,murambi,karangiro,rusambu. [[Dosiye:Rwanda, Rusizi kamembe.jpg|thumb|rusizi river]] '''MU MURENGE WA GITAMBI''' hangabashi,mashesha,cyingwa,gahungeri. '''MU MURENGE WA RWIMBOGO''' mushaka,ruganda,rubugu,karenge mahwehwa. '''MU MURENGE WA NYAKABUYE''' mashyuza,gasebeya,gaseke ,kiziho,nyabintare kamanu. '''MU MURENGE WA BWEYEYE''' nyamuzi,gikungu,kiyabo ,murwa,rasano '''MU MURENGE WA BUTARE''' rwambogo,nyamihanda,butanda,gatereri. '''MU MURENGE WA GIKUNDAMVURA''' kizura,mpinga,nyamigina. '''MU MURENGE WA BUGARAMA''' pera,ryankana,nyange. '''MU MURENGE WA GASHONGA''' buhokora,kabakobwa,kacyuma,kamurehe,karemereye,muti,rusayo. '''MU MURENGE WA MUGANZA''' shara,gakoni,cyarukara. '''MU MURENGE WA NKOMBO''' bigoga,bugarura,rwenje, kamagimbo,,ishywa. '''MU MURENGE WA NZAHAHA''' [[Dosiye:Kivu Marina Bay Hotel.jpg|thumb|hoteli kivu marina]] kigenge,rebero,butambamo,murya,rwinzuki,nyenji. '''MU MURENGE WA NKUNGU''' ryamuhirwa,gatare,kizigiro,mataba. nkuko tumaze kubibona Rusizi<ref name=":1" /> ni akarere kagizwe ni mirenge 18 ndetse nutugari 93 ni midugudu 586. akarere ka rusizi ni akarere kera ibihingwa byose haba ibihingwa ngenga bukungu,na ngandurarugo:ariko kubera akarere ka rusizi kashyize imbere gahunda ya leta yo guhinga ibihingwa bigendanye na gace runaka kandi bishobora gutunga abaturage bikabaha na mafaranga bishowe ku isoko.akarere ka rusizi katoranyije ibihingwa nku muceli mu kibaya cya bugarama,[[icyayi]],imbuto,urutoki,ibigori ni bindi....<ref>cimerwa</ref> akarere ka rusizi kandi ni akarere karimo ibigo byamashuri byinshi ,yaba ibigo bicumbikira abanyeshuri ndetse ni bigo byabanyeshuri biga bataha hakaba harimo nibigo byabanyeshuri bo mu mashuri abanza.<ref>ubuso,ubucucike</ref> akarere ka rusizi kandi ni akarere gakora ku bihugu bibiri harimo:burundi,repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya kongo.aka karere kakaba gakora ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu bihugu bitandukanye.bimwe mu bucuruzwa bya mbukiranywa imipaka biciye mu karere ka rusizi harimo:sima nyarwanda,ikawa ni cyayi ni bindi.... [[Dosiye:Muganza, Rwanda - panoramio.jpg|thumb|uruganda rwa cimerwa ruri muri muganza]] akarere ka rusizi ni akarere gafite ubuso bungana na 940.95 km kakaba gafite ubucucike bungana 418 km kakaba gafite abaturage bangana 483615 kakaba gafite [[imidugudu]] 586 iri mutugari 93 natwo turi mu mirenge 18.<ref>inganda muri rusizi</ref> [[Category:Akarere ka Rusizi| ]] [[Category:Intara y'uburengerazuba]] [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] <references /> j9yzzgks0kk5ysuyjwy1xmhcl6k2iwb 133057 133056 2026-06-24T19:07:06Z B.Scalling 15089 133057 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:L' Entrée au Parc National de la Rusizi.jpg|thumb|Rusizi]] [[Dosiye:Rusizi interna uni.jpg|thumb]] Akarere ka Rusizi ni kamwe mu turere mirongo itatu tugize (30) tugize igihugu cyu [[Rwanda]], kari mu burengerazuba bw'igihugu, ku nkengero z'ikiyaga cya Kivu. Rusizi ifite umupaka n'igihugu cya [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo(DRC)]], bityo ikaba ifite umwanya mwiza mu bucuruzi n'ubuhahirane. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ku karere ka Rusizi: # Ubukungu: Akarere ka Rusizi gakurikirana ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi, ubucuruzi, n'[[ubukerarugendo]]. Abaturage benshi bakora mu buhinzi, cyane cyane mu mirima y'ibihingwa nk'ikawa, ibihwagari, n'ibindi. # Ubukerarugendo: Rusizi ifite ahantu nyaburanga hihariye, harimo ikiyaga cya Kivu, ahantu heza ho gusura no kwidagadura. Abakunda ubukerarugendo bashobora kwishimira ibikorwa byo ku kiyaga, nko koga, gutembera ku mazi, no gusura ibiyaga bitandukanye. # Umuryango n'umuco: Akarere ka Rusizi kagira umuco wihariye, ukomoka ku mateka n'imigenzo y'abaturage. Hari ibikorwa byinshi by'umuco n'ubuhanzi, harimo imbyino n'ibihangano by'ubugeni. # Ibikorwaremezo: Rusizi ifite ibikorwaremezo bitandukanye birimo; imihanda, amashuri, n'ibigo by'ubuvuzi, bigamije guteza imbere imibereho myiza y'abaturage. # Imiterere: Akarere ka Rusizi gafite imiterere y'ubutaka butandukanye, harimo imisozi n'ibiyaga, bigatuma habaho ikirere cyiza n'ubuhinzi bwiza. Rusizi ni akarere k'ingenzi mu Rwanda, gafite byinshi byiza byatuma abantu bahasura kandi bakahakunda..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://rusizi.gov.rw/index.php?id=155 |accessdate=2020-08-04 |archive-date=2020-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027001938/https://rusizi.gov.rw/index.php?id=155 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>Akarere ka Rusizi ni kamwe mu turere 7 tugize [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|intara y'Iburengerazuba]] gahana imbibi n’ibihugu 2: igihugu cy’[[Uburundi]] mu majyepfo bigabanywa n’Umugezi wa Ruhwa n'igihugu cya Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo mu burengerazuba bigatandukanywa n’[[ikiyaga cya Kivu]] n’umugezi wa Rusizi. Akarere ka Rusizi gafite igice cy'umujyi ari cyo umujyi wa Rusizi ukaba n'umwe mu mijyi 6 yunganira umujyi wa [[Kigali]]. Ikirango cy’Akarere : Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka n’ubuhinzi bugamije ubucuruzi( Cross border).https://www.rusizi.gov.rw * Ibiro by'akarere ka Rusizi [[Dosiye:RusiziDist.png|thumb|ikarita y'akarere]] [[File:Rusizi_NP.jpg|thumb|Rusizi ]] == Imirenge igize Rusizi ==[[File:Rusizi rwanda.jpg|thumb|Rusizi rwanda]] {| class="wikitable" |GIHUNDWE |- |MURURU |- |RWIMBOGO |- |NZAHAHA |- |NYAKABUYE |- |BUGARAMA |- |MUGANZA |- |GASHONGA |- |NYAKARENZ0 |- |GIHEKE |- |BWEYEYE |- |BUTARE |- |NKANKA |- |NKOMBO |- |NKUNGU |- |GITAMBI |}GIKUNDAMVURA akarere ka rusizi kandi ni akarere karimo ibyiza nyaburanga byinshi bikurura ba mukerarugendo :amashyuza ya bugarama,ikiyaga ka kivu,ishyamba rya cyamudongo,ishyamba rya nyungwe,umugezi wa rusizi uzwiho kuba isoko ya mashanyarazi ,ikibuga cy'indege cya kamembe.<ref name=":0">rusizi district</ref> Akarere ka rusizi kandi ni akarere karimo inganda yaba inganda nto ,urugero:CIMERWA ni uruganda rutunganya sima nyarwanda,hari ni nganda zitunganya [[ikawa]] zigeze kuri 16 ni zitunganya umuceri muburyo bugezweho zigeze kuri 5.<ref name=":0" /> '''URUTONDE RW'UTUGARI TUGIZE AKARERE KA RUSIZI''' '''MU MURENGE WA KAMEMBE''' kamashangi,cyangugu,kamurera<ref>akagari</ref>,ruganda,gihundwe,kamashangi. '''MU MURENGE WA GIHUNDWE''' burunga,shagasha,kamatita,gihaya,gatsiro,kagara. '''MU MURENGE WA MURURU'''<ref>umurenge</ref> kagarama,karambi,kabahinda,miko,tara,gahinga,kabasigirira.<ref name=":1">akarere</ref> '''MU MURENGE WA NYAKARENZO''' kabuye,kabagina,gatare,kanoga,murambi,karangiro,rusambu. [[Dosiye:Rwanda, Rusizi kamembe.jpg|thumb|rusizi river]] '''MU MURENGE WA GITAMBI''' hangabashi,mashesha,cyingwa,gahungeri. '''MU MURENGE WA RWIMBOGO''' mushaka,ruganda,rubugu,karenge mahwehwa. '''MU MURENGE WA NYAKABUYE''' mashyuza,gasebeya,gaseke ,kiziho,nyabintare kamanu. '''MU MURENGE WA BWEYEYE''' nyamuzi,gikungu,kiyabo ,murwa,rasano '''MU MURENGE WA BUTARE''' rwambogo,nyamihanda,butanda,gatereri. '''MU MURENGE WA GIKUNDAMVURA''' kizura,mpinga,nyamigina. '''MU MURENGE WA BUGARAMA''' pera,ryankana,nyange. '''MU MURENGE WA GASHONGA''' buhokora,kabakobwa,kacyuma,kamurehe,karemereye,muti,rusayo. '''MU MURENGE WA MUGANZA''' shara,gakoni,cyarukara. '''MU MURENGE WA NKOMBO''' bigoga,bugarura,rwenje, kamagimbo,,ishywa. '''MU MURENGE WA NZAHAHA''' [[Dosiye:Kivu Marina Bay Hotel.jpg|thumb|hoteli kivu marina]] kigenge,rebero,butambamo,murya,rwinzuki,nyenji. '''MU MURENGE WA NKUNGU''' ryamuhirwa,gatare,kizigiro,mataba. nkuko tumaze kubibona Rusizi<ref name=":1" /> ni akarere kagizwe ni mirenge 18 ndetse nutugari 93 ni midugudu 586. akarere ka rusizi ni akarere kera ibihingwa byose haba ibihingwa ngenga bukungu,na ngandurarugo:ariko kubera akarere ka rusizi kashyize imbere gahunda ya leta yo guhinga ibihingwa bigendanye na gace runaka kandi bishobora gutunga abaturage bikabaha na mafaranga bishowe ku isoko.akarere ka rusizi katoranyije ibihingwa nku muceli mu kibaya cya bugarama,[[icyayi]],imbuto,urutoki,ibigori ni bindi....<ref>cimerwa</ref> akarere ka rusizi kandi ni akarere karimo ibigo byamashuri byinshi ,yaba ibigo bicumbikira abanyeshuri ndetse ni bigo byabanyeshuri biga bataha hakaba harimo nibigo byabanyeshuri bo mu mashuri abanza.<ref>ubuso,ubucucike</ref> akarere ka rusizi kandi ni akarere gakora ku bihugu bibiri harimo:burundi,repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya kongo.aka karere kakaba gakora ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu bihugu bitandukanye.bimwe mu bucuruzwa bya mbukiranywa imipaka biciye mu karere ka rusizi harimo:sima nyarwanda,ikawa ni cyayi ni bindi.... [[Dosiye:Muganza, Rwanda - panoramio.jpg|thumb|uruganda rwa cimerwa ruri muri muganza]] akarere ka rusizi ni akarere gafite ubuso bungana na 940.95 km kakaba gafite ubucucike bungana 418 km kakaba gafite abaturage bangana 483615 kakaba gafite [[imidugudu]] 586 iri mutugari 93 natwo turi mu mirenge 18.<ref>inganda muri rusizi</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Category:Akarere ka Rusizi| ]] [[Category:Intara y'uburengerazuba]] [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] <references /> nk6svtv1gatwyhx2cak89gynecb9slv 133058 133057 2026-06-24T19:08:19Z B.Scalling 15089 133058 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:L' Entrée au Parc National de la Rusizi.jpg|thumb|Rusizi]] [[Dosiye:Rusizi interna uni.jpg|thumb]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q781590}} Akarere ka Rusizi ni kamwe mu turere mirongo itatu tugize (30) tugize igihugu cyu [[Rwanda]], kari mu burengerazuba bw'igihugu, ku nkengero z'ikiyaga cya Kivu. Rusizi ifite umupaka n'igihugu cya [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo(DRC)]], bityo ikaba ifite umwanya mwiza mu bucuruzi n'ubuhahirane. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ku karere ka Rusizi: # Ubukungu: Akarere ka Rusizi gakurikirana ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi, ubucuruzi, n'[[ubukerarugendo]]. Abaturage benshi bakora mu buhinzi, cyane cyane mu mirima y'ibihingwa nk'ikawa, ibihwagari, n'ibindi. # Ubukerarugendo: Rusizi ifite ahantu nyaburanga hihariye, harimo ikiyaga cya Kivu, ahantu heza ho gusura no kwidagadura. Abakunda ubukerarugendo bashobora kwishimira ibikorwa byo ku kiyaga, nko koga, gutembera ku mazi, no gusura ibiyaga bitandukanye. # Umuryango n'umuco: Akarere ka Rusizi kagira umuco wihariye, ukomoka ku mateka n'imigenzo y'abaturage. Hari ibikorwa byinshi by'umuco n'ubuhanzi, harimo imbyino n'ibihangano by'ubugeni. # Ibikorwaremezo: Rusizi ifite ibikorwaremezo bitandukanye birimo; imihanda, amashuri, n'ibigo by'ubuvuzi, bigamije guteza imbere imibereho myiza y'abaturage. # Imiterere: Akarere ka Rusizi gafite imiterere y'ubutaka butandukanye, harimo imisozi n'ibiyaga, bigatuma habaho ikirere cyiza n'ubuhinzi bwiza. Rusizi ni akarere k'ingenzi mu Rwanda, gafite byinshi byiza byatuma abantu bahasura kandi bakahakunda..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://rusizi.gov.rw/index.php?id=155 |accessdate=2020-08-04 |archive-date=2020-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027001938/https://rusizi.gov.rw/index.php?id=155 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>Akarere ka Rusizi ni kamwe mu turere 7 tugize [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|intara y'Iburengerazuba]] gahana imbibi n’ibihugu 2: igihugu cy’[[Uburundi]] mu majyepfo bigabanywa n’Umugezi wa Ruhwa n'igihugu cya Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo mu burengerazuba bigatandukanywa n’[[ikiyaga cya Kivu]] n’umugezi wa Rusizi. Akarere ka Rusizi gafite igice cy'umujyi ari cyo umujyi wa Rusizi ukaba n'umwe mu mijyi 6 yunganira umujyi wa [[Kigali]]. Ikirango cy’Akarere : Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka n’ubuhinzi bugamije ubucuruzi( Cross border).https://www.rusizi.gov.rw * Ibiro by'akarere ka Rusizi [[Dosiye:RusiziDist.png|thumb|ikarita y'akarere]] [[File:Rusizi_NP.jpg|thumb|Rusizi ]] == Imirenge igize Rusizi ==[[File:Rusizi rwanda.jpg|thumb|Rusizi rwanda]] {| class="wikitable" |GIHUNDWE |- |MURURU |- |RWIMBOGO |- |NZAHAHA |- |NYAKABUYE |- |BUGARAMA |- |MUGANZA |- |GASHONGA |- |NYAKARENZ0 |- |GIHEKE |- |BWEYEYE |- |BUTARE |- |NKANKA |- |NKOMBO |- |NKUNGU |- |GITAMBI |}GIKUNDAMVURA akarere ka rusizi kandi ni akarere karimo ibyiza nyaburanga byinshi bikurura ba mukerarugendo :amashyuza ya bugarama,ikiyaga ka kivu,ishyamba rya cyamudongo,ishyamba rya nyungwe,umugezi wa rusizi uzwiho kuba isoko ya mashanyarazi ,ikibuga cy'indege cya kamembe.<ref name=":0">rusizi district</ref> Akarere ka rusizi kandi ni akarere karimo inganda yaba inganda nto ,urugero:CIMERWA ni uruganda rutunganya sima nyarwanda,hari ni nganda zitunganya [[ikawa]] zigeze kuri 16 ni zitunganya umuceri muburyo bugezweho zigeze kuri 5.<ref name=":0" /> '''URUTONDE RW'UTUGARI TUGIZE AKARERE KA RUSIZI''' '''MU MURENGE WA KAMEMBE''' kamashangi,cyangugu,kamurera<ref>akagari</ref>,ruganda,gihundwe,kamashangi. '''MU MURENGE WA GIHUNDWE''' burunga,shagasha,kamatita,gihaya,gatsiro,kagara. '''MU MURENGE WA MURURU'''<ref>umurenge</ref> kagarama,karambi,kabahinda,miko,tara,gahinga,kabasigirira.<ref name=":1">akarere</ref> '''MU MURENGE WA NYAKARENZO''' kabuye,kabagina,gatare,kanoga,murambi,karangiro,rusambu. [[Dosiye:Rwanda, Rusizi kamembe.jpg|thumb|rusizi river]] '''MU MURENGE WA GITAMBI''' hangabashi,mashesha,cyingwa,gahungeri. '''MU MURENGE WA RWIMBOGO''' mushaka,ruganda,rubugu,karenge mahwehwa. '''MU MURENGE WA NYAKABUYE''' mashyuza,gasebeya,gaseke ,kiziho,nyabintare kamanu. '''MU MURENGE WA BWEYEYE''' nyamuzi,gikungu,kiyabo ,murwa,rasano '''MU MURENGE WA BUTARE''' rwambogo,nyamihanda,butanda,gatereri. '''MU MURENGE WA GIKUNDAMVURA''' kizura,mpinga,nyamigina. '''MU MURENGE WA BUGARAMA''' pera,ryankana,nyange. '''MU MURENGE WA GASHONGA''' buhokora,kabakobwa,kacyuma,kamurehe,karemereye,muti,rusayo. '''MU MURENGE WA MUGANZA''' shara,gakoni,cyarukara. '''MU MURENGE WA NKOMBO''' bigoga,bugarura,rwenje, kamagimbo,,ishywa. '''MU MURENGE WA NZAHAHA''' [[Dosiye:Kivu Marina Bay Hotel.jpg|thumb|hoteli kivu marina]] kigenge,rebero,butambamo,murya,rwinzuki,nyenji. '''MU MURENGE WA NKUNGU''' ryamuhirwa,gatare,kizigiro,mataba. nkuko tumaze kubibona Rusizi<ref name=":1" /> ni akarere kagizwe ni mirenge 18 ndetse nutugari 93 ni midugudu 586. akarere ka rusizi ni akarere kera ibihingwa byose haba ibihingwa ngenga bukungu,na ngandurarugo:ariko kubera akarere ka rusizi kashyize imbere gahunda ya leta yo guhinga ibihingwa bigendanye na gace runaka kandi bishobora gutunga abaturage bikabaha na mafaranga bishowe ku isoko.akarere ka rusizi katoranyije ibihingwa nku muceli mu kibaya cya bugarama,[[icyayi]],imbuto,urutoki,ibigori ni bindi....<ref>cimerwa</ref> akarere ka rusizi kandi ni akarere karimo ibigo byamashuri byinshi ,yaba ibigo bicumbikira abanyeshuri ndetse ni bigo byabanyeshuri biga bataha hakaba harimo nibigo byabanyeshuri bo mu mashuri abanza.<ref>ubuso,ubucucike</ref> akarere ka rusizi kandi ni akarere gakora ku bihugu bibiri harimo:burundi,repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya kongo.aka karere kakaba gakora ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu bihugu bitandukanye.bimwe mu bucuruzwa bya mbukiranywa imipaka biciye mu karere ka rusizi harimo:sima nyarwanda,ikawa ni cyayi ni bindi.... [[Dosiye:Muganza, Rwanda - panoramio.jpg|thumb|uruganda rwa cimerwa ruri muri muganza]] akarere ka rusizi ni akarere gafite ubuso bungana na 940.95 km kakaba gafite ubucucike bungana 418 km kakaba gafite abaturage bangana 483615 kakaba gafite [[imidugudu]] 586 iri mutugari 93 natwo turi mu mirenge 18.<ref>inganda muri rusizi</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Category:Akarere ka Rusizi| ]] [[Category:Intara y'uburengerazuba]] [[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]] <references /> egc3ni1p5p96n06rs0ddzc4p88hz4qb 0 8431 132848 129032 2026-06-24T13:51:05Z B.Scalling 15089 132848 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Green tea nyamasheke.jpg|thumb|[[Dosiye:West Province districts.png|thumb]]nyamasheke ]] '''Nyamasheke''' ni kamwe mu [[Uturere tw’u Rwanda|turere]] 7 tugize [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|intara y'uburengerazuba]].ibiro byakarere ka nyamasheke biherereye mu Murenge wa kaganoAkagari ka Ninzi,Umudugudu wa Gikuyu. gahana imbibi na [[akarere ka Rusizi]] ,mu majyepfo [[Akarere ka Karongi]], mu majyaruguru [[Akarere ka Nyamagabe]], mu Burasira zuba [[Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva|DRC]], mu burengera zuba. Abaturage b'Akarere ka nyamasheke babeshejweho ahanini n'ubuhinzi .Akarere ka Nyamasheke ni igice kiberanye n'ubukerarugendo kubera byinshi mu bimenyetso by'amateka bihaboneka bikiyongeraho imiterere karemano yaho.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukungu/iterambere/article/reba-ibiro-bishya-by-akarere-ka-nyamasheke-byuzuye-bitwaye-arenga-miliyar</ref>aka karere gafite [[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] cumi n'itanu(15),utugari 588 n'umunani(68) gafit ubuso , bugana na kilometero kare igihumbi n'ijana na mirongo irindwi n'enye(1174)<ref>https://www.nyamasheke.gov.rw/</ref>. _{<u>IMIRENGE N'UTUGARI</u>} 1.Umurenge wa Kagano ugizwe n'utugali dutanu(5) n'imidugudu mirongo itanu(50),utugali ni:Rwesero,Gako.Murumbano,Shara,na Ninzi. 2.Umurenge wa Macuba ugizwe n'utugali dutanu(5) n'imidugudu mirongo itanu n'itatu(53),utugali ni:Vugangoma,Gatare,Rugali,Nyakabingo,Mutongo. 3.umurenge wa Karambi:ugizwe n'utugali dutanu aritwo:Gitwe,Kabuga,Kagarama,Gasovu,Rushyarara. 4.umurenge wa kilimbi:ugizwe n'utugali tune(4) aritwo:Cyimpundu,Muhororo,Nyarusange,Karengera. 5.Umurenge wa Bushenge:ugizwe n'utugali tune(5):Gatamu,Impala,Gasheke,Karusimbi. 6.Umurenge wa Shangi ugizwe n' [[Akagari|utugari]] 5 n' Imidugudu 32 , utugali ni:Burimba,Mataba,Mugera,Nyamugali;Shangi. 7.Umurenge wa KANJONGO ugizwe n' utugari 5 n'imidugudu 42: utugali ni : Susa,Raro,Kigarama,Kigoya,Kibogora. 8.Umurenge wa Bushekeri ugizwe n' utugari 4 n' Imidugudu 32 :Ngoma,Nyarusange,Mpumbu,Buvungira. 9.Umurenge wa ruharambuga ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Kanazi, Ntendezi, Save na Wimana. 10.Umurenge wa Karengera ugizwe n'utugari dutanu ari two Gasayo, Gashashi, Higiro, Miko na Mwezi. 11.umurenge wa Nyabitekeri ugizwe n'utugali dutanu (5) aritwo:Mariba,Kinunga,Muyange,Kigabiro,Ntango. 12.Umurenge wa Rangiro ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two [[Akarere ka Gakenke|Gakenke]], Jurwe, Banda na Murambi. 13.Umurenge wa Mahembe ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Gisoke, Nyagatare, Kagarama na Nyakavumu. 14.Umurenge wa Cyato ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Bisumo, Mutongo, Murambi na Rugali.<ref>https://www.nyamasheke.gov.rw/akarere-1/imirenge-n-utugari</ref> [[Dosiye:Colombian_Coffee.jpg|thumb|312x312px]] [[Category:Akarere ka Nyamasheke‎| ]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'uburengerazuba]] 9gbb7na026klryz2nyo1kj427mwmk69 132849 132848 2026-06-24T13:57:36Z B.Scalling 15089 132849 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Green tea nyamasheke.jpg|thumb|[[Dosiye:West Province districts.png|thumb]]nyamasheke ]] '''Nyamasheke''' ni kamwe mu [[Uturere tw’u Rwanda|turere]] 7 tugize [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|intara y'uburengerazuba]].ibiro byakarere ka nyamasheke biherereye mu Murenge wa kaganoAkagari ka Ninzi,Umudugudu wa Gikuyu. gahana imbibi na [[akarere ka Rusizi]] ,mu majyepfo [[Akarere ka Karongi]], mu majyaruguru [[Akarere ka Nyamagabe]], mu Burasira zuba [[Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva|DRC]], mu burengera zuba. Abaturage b'Akarere ka nyamasheke babeshejweho ahanini n'ubuhinzi .Akarere ka Nyamasheke ni igice kiberanye n'ubukerarugendo kubera byinshi mu bimenyetso by'amateka bihaboneka bikiyongeraho imiterere karemano yaho.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukungu/iterambere/article/reba-ibiro-bishya-by-akarere-ka-nyamasheke-byuzuye-bitwaye-arenga-miliyar</ref>aka karere gafite [[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] cumi n'itanu(15),utugari 588 n'umunani(68) gafit ubuso , bugana na kilometero kare igihumbi n'ijana na mirongo irindwi n'enye(1174)<ref name=":1">https://www.nyamasheke.gov.rw/</ref>. === _{IMIRENGE N'UTUGARI} === 1.Umurenge wa Kagano ugizwe n'utugali dutanu(5) n'imidugudu mirongo itanu(50),utugali ni:Rwesero,Gako.Murumbano,Shara,na Ninzi. 2.Umurenge wa Macuba ugizwe n'utugali dutanu(5) n'imidugudu mirongo itanu n'itatu(53),utugali ni:Vugangoma,Gatare,Rugali,Nyakabingo,Mutongo. 3.umurenge wa Karambi:ugizwe n'utugali dutanu aritwo:Gitwe,Kabuga,Kagarama,Gasovu,Rushyarara. 4.umurenge wa kilimbi:ugizwe n'utugali tune(4) aritwo:Cyimpundu,Muhororo,Nyarusange,Karengera. 5.Umurenge wa Bushenge:ugizwe n'utugali tune(5):Gatamu,Impala,Gasheke,Karusimbi. 6.Umurenge wa Shangi ugizwe n' [[Akagari|utugari]] 5 n' Imidugudu 32 , utugali ni:Burimba,Mataba,Mugera,Nyamugali;Shangi. 7.Umurenge wa KANJONGO ugizwe n' utugari 5 n'imidugudu 42: utugali ni : Susa,Raro,Kigarama,Kigoya,Kibogora. 8.Umurenge wa Bushekeri ugizwe n' utugari 4 n' Imidugudu 32 :Ngoma,Nyarusange,Mpumbu,Buvungira. 9.Umurenge wa ruharambuga ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Kanazi, Ntendezi, Save na Wimana. 10.Umurenge wa Karengera ugizwe n'utugari dutanu ari two Gasayo, Gashashi, Higiro, Miko na Mwezi. 11.umurenge wa Nyabitekeri ugizwe n'utugali dutanu (5) aritwo:Mariba,Kinunga,Muyange,Kigabiro,Ntango. 12.Umurenge wa Rangiro ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two [[Akarere ka Gakenke|Gakenke]], Jurwe, Banda na Murambi. 13.Umurenge wa Mahembe ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Gisoke, Nyagatare, Kagarama na Nyakavumu. 14.Umurenge wa Cyato ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Bisumo, Mutongo, Murambi na Rugali.<ref>https://www.nyamasheke.gov.rw/akarere-1/imirenge-n-utugari</ref> == Ubukungu<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://rebero.rw/2026/03/09/nyamasheke-abayobozi-bashya-ba-psf-bijeje-kurushaho-guteza-imbere-ishoramari/ Nyamasheke : Abayobozi bashya ba PSF bijeje kurushaho guteza imbere ishoramari - Rebero]</ref> == === 1. Ubuhinzi (Agriculture) === Ubuhinzi ni inkingi ya mbere y’ubukungu: * Icyayi (tea) – cyane cyane mu misozi miremire * Ikawa (coffee) – ikorwa mu mirenge myinshi * Imyumbati, ibishyimbo, ibirayi n’imboga * Imbuto z’aho zifasha mu mirire no mu bucuruzi === 2. Uburobyi (Fishing)<ref name=":1" /> === * Kubera kuba hafi ya Lake Kivu, hari uburobyi bw’amafi * Amafi afasha mu mirire no mu bucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu === 3. Ubukerarugendo (Tourism) === * Inkombe za Lake Kivu zifite ubwiza nyaburanga * Amashyamba n’imisozi bituma hakurura ba mukerarugendo * Hari n’ingendo z’amazi n’ahantu ho kuruhukira === 4. Ubucuruzi (Trade) === * Nyamasheke ifite isano n’igihugu cya DRC binyuze ku bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka * Ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’amafi bigurishwa mu masoko atandukanye === 5. Ibikorwa by’iterambere === * Imihanda n’amashuri bigenda bitezwa imbere * Serivisi n’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu karere bigenda byiyongera [[Dosiye:Colombian_Coffee.jpg|thumb|312x312px]] == Amashakiro == [[Category:Akarere ka Nyamasheke‎| ]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'uburengerazuba]] jygjhjcjob0krbf1v9ben0dpi99rwod 132850 132849 2026-06-24T14:01:45Z B.Scalling 15089 gushyiramo databox 132850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Green tea nyamasheke.jpg|thumb|[[Dosiye:West Province districts.png|thumb]]nyamasheke ]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2005905|useImage=[[File:NyamashekeDist.png|NyamashekeDist]]}} '''Nyamasheke''' ni kamwe mu [[Uturere tw’u Rwanda|turere]] 7 tugize [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|intara y'uburengerazuba]].ibiro byakarere ka nyamasheke biherereye mu Murenge wa kaganoAkagari ka Ninzi,Umudugudu wa Gikuyu. gahana imbibi na [[akarere ka Rusizi]] ,mu majyepfo [[Akarere ka Karongi]], mu majyaruguru [[Akarere ka Nyamagabe]], mu Burasira zuba [[Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva|DRC]], mu burengera zuba. Abaturage b'Akarere ka nyamasheke babeshejweho ahanini n'ubuhinzi .Akarere ka Nyamasheke ni igice kiberanye n'ubukerarugendo kubera byinshi mu bimenyetso by'amateka bihaboneka bikiyongeraho imiterere karemano yaho.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukungu/iterambere/article/reba-ibiro-bishya-by-akarere-ka-nyamasheke-byuzuye-bitwaye-arenga-miliyar</ref>aka karere gafite [[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] cumi n'itanu(15),utugari 588 n'umunani(68) gafit ubuso , bugana na kilometero kare igihumbi n'ijana na mirongo irindwi n'enye(1174)<ref name=":1">https://www.nyamasheke.gov.rw/</ref>. === _{IMIRENGE N'UTUGARI} === 1.Umurenge wa Kagano ugizwe n'utugali dutanu(5) n'imidugudu mirongo itanu(50),utugali ni:Rwesero,Gako.Murumbano,Shara,na Ninzi. 2.Umurenge wa Macuba ugizwe n'utugali dutanu(5) n'imidugudu mirongo itanu n'itatu(53),utugali ni:Vugangoma,Gatare,Rugali,Nyakabingo,Mutongo. 3.umurenge wa Karambi:ugizwe n'utugali dutanu aritwo:Gitwe,Kabuga,Kagarama,Gasovu,Rushyarara. 4.umurenge wa kilimbi:ugizwe n'utugali tune(4) aritwo:Cyimpundu,Muhororo,Nyarusange,Karengera. 5.Umurenge wa Bushenge:ugizwe n'utugali tune(5):Gatamu,Impala,Gasheke,Karusimbi. 6.Umurenge wa Shangi ugizwe n' [[Akagari|utugari]] 5 n' Imidugudu 32 , utugali ni:Burimba,Mataba,Mugera,Nyamugali;Shangi. 7.Umurenge wa KANJONGO ugizwe n' utugari 5 n'imidugudu 42: utugali ni : Susa,Raro,Kigarama,Kigoya,Kibogora. 8.Umurenge wa Bushekeri ugizwe n' utugari 4 n' Imidugudu 32 :Ngoma,Nyarusange,Mpumbu,Buvungira. 9.Umurenge wa ruharambuga ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Kanazi, Ntendezi, Save na Wimana. 10.Umurenge wa Karengera ugizwe n'utugari dutanu ari two Gasayo, Gashashi, Higiro, Miko na Mwezi. 11.umurenge wa Nyabitekeri ugizwe n'utugali dutanu (5) aritwo:Mariba,Kinunga,Muyange,Kigabiro,Ntango. 12.Umurenge wa Rangiro ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two [[Akarere ka Gakenke|Gakenke]], Jurwe, Banda na Murambi. 13.Umurenge wa Mahembe ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Gisoke, Nyagatare, Kagarama na Nyakavumu. 14.Umurenge wa Cyato ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Bisumo, Mutongo, Murambi na Rugali.<ref>https://www.nyamasheke.gov.rw/akarere-1/imirenge-n-utugari</ref> == Ubukungu<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://rebero.rw/2026/03/09/nyamasheke-abayobozi-bashya-ba-psf-bijeje-kurushaho-guteza-imbere-ishoramari/ Nyamasheke : Abayobozi bashya ba PSF bijeje kurushaho guteza imbere ishoramari - Rebero]</ref> == === 1. Ubuhinzi (Agriculture) === Ubuhinzi ni inkingi ya mbere y’ubukungu: * Icyayi (tea) – cyane cyane mu misozi miremire * Ikawa (coffee) – ikorwa mu mirenge myinshi * Imyumbati, ibishyimbo, ibirayi n’imboga * Imbuto z’aho zifasha mu mirire no mu bucuruzi === 2. Uburobyi (Fishing)<ref name=":1" /> === * Kubera kuba hafi ya Lake Kivu, hari uburobyi bw’amafi * Amafi afasha mu mirire no mu bucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu === 3. Ubukerarugendo (Tourism) === * Inkombe za Lake Kivu zifite ubwiza nyaburanga * Amashyamba n’imisozi bituma hakurura ba mukerarugendo * Hari n’ingendo z’amazi n’ahantu ho kuruhukira === 4. Ubucuruzi (Trade) === * Nyamasheke ifite isano n’igihugu cya DRC binyuze ku bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka * Ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’amafi bigurishwa mu masoko atandukanye === 5. Ibikorwa by’iterambere === * Imihanda n’amashuri bigenda bitezwa imbere * Serivisi n’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu karere bigenda byiyongera [[Dosiye:Colombian_Coffee.jpg|thumb|312x312px]] == Amashakiro == [[Category:Akarere ka Nyamasheke‎| ]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'uburengerazuba]] j7m4nz5o4civ36kh6st67irnstz154u 132851 132850 2026-06-24T14:02:51Z B.Scalling 15089 132851 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Green tea nyamasheke.jpg|thumb|[[Dosiye:West Province districts.png|thumb]]nyamasheke ]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2005905|useImage=[[File:NyamashekeDist.png|NyamashekeDist]]}} '''Nyamasheke''' ni kamwe mu [[Uturere tw’u Rwanda|turere]] 7 tugize [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|intara y'uburengerazuba]].ibiro byakarere ka nyamasheke biherereye mu Murenge wa kaganoAkagari ka Ninzi,Umudugudu wa Gikuyu. gahana imbibi na [[akarere ka Rusizi]] ,mu majyepfo [[Akarere ka Karongi]], mu majyaruguru [[Akarere ka Nyamagabe]], mu Burasira zuba [[Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva|DRC]], mu burengera zuba. Abaturage b'Akarere ka nyamasheke babeshejweho ahanini n'ubuhinzi .Akarere ka Nyamasheke ni igice kiberanye n'ubukerarugendo kubera byinshi mu bimenyetso by'amateka bihaboneka bikiyongeraho imiterere karemano yaho.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukungu/iterambere/article/reba-ibiro-bishya-by-akarere-ka-nyamasheke-byuzuye-bitwaye-arenga-miliyar</ref>aka karere gafite [[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] cumi n'itanu(15),utugari 588 n'umunani(68) gafit ubuso , bugana na kilometero kare igihumbi n'ijana na mirongo irindwi n'enye(1174)<ref name=":1">https://www.nyamasheke.gov.rw/</ref>. === _{IMIRENGE N'UTUGARI} === 1.Umurenge wa Kagano ugizwe n'utugali dutanu(5) n'imidugudu mirongo itanu(50),utugali ni:Rwesero,Gako.Murumbano,Shara,na Ninzi. 2.Umurenge wa Macuba ugizwe n'utugali dutanu(5) n'imidugudu mirongo itanu n'itatu(53),utugali ni:Vugangoma,Gatare,Rugali,Nyakabingo,Mutongo. 3.umurenge wa Karambi:ugizwe n'utugali dutanu aritwo:Gitwe,Kabuga,Kagarama,Gasovu,Rushyarara. 4.umurenge wa kilimbi:ugizwe n'utugali tune(4) aritwo:Cyimpundu,Muhororo,Nyarusange,Karengera. 5.Umurenge wa Bushenge:ugizwe n'utugali tune(5):Gatamu,Impala,Gasheke,Karusimbi. 6.Umurenge wa Shangi ugizwe n' [[Akagari|utugari]] 5 n' Imidugudu 32 , utugali ni:Burimba,Mataba,Mugera,Nyamugali;Shangi. 7.Umurenge wa KANJONGO ugizwe n' utugari 5 n'imidugudu 42: utugali ni : Susa,Raro,Kigarama,Kigoya,Kibogora. 8.Umurenge wa Bushekeri ugizwe n' utugari 4 n' Imidugudu 32 :Ngoma,Nyarusange,Mpumbu,Buvungira. 9.Umurenge wa ruharambuga ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Kanazi, Ntendezi, Save na Wimana. 10.Umurenge wa Karengera ugizwe n'utugari dutanu ari two Gasayo, Gashashi, Higiro, Miko na Mwezi. 11.umurenge wa Nyabitekeri ugizwe n'utugali dutanu (5) aritwo:Mariba,Kinunga,Muyange,Kigabiro,Ntango. 12.Umurenge wa Rangiro ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two [[Akarere ka Gakenke|Gakenke]], Jurwe, Banda na Murambi. 13.Umurenge wa Mahembe ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Gisoke, Nyagatare, Kagarama na Nyakavumu. 14.Umurenge wa Cyato ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Bisumo, Mutongo, Murambi na Rugali.<ref>https://www.nyamasheke.gov.rw/akarere-1/imirenge-n-utugari</ref> == Ubukungu<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://rebero.rw/2026/03/09/nyamasheke-abayobozi-bashya-ba-psf-bijeje-kurushaho-guteza-imbere-ishoramari/ Nyamasheke : Abayobozi bashya ba PSF bijeje kurushaho guteza imbere ishoramari - Rebero]</ref> == === 1. Ubuhinzi (Agriculture) === Ubuhinzi ni inkingi ya mbere y’ubukungu: * Icyayi (tea) – cyane cyane mu misozi miremire * Ikawa (coffee) – ikorwa mu mirenge myinshi * Imyumbati, ibishyimbo, ibirayi n’imboga * Imbuto z’aho zifasha mu mirire no mu bucuruzi === 2. Uburobyi (Fishing)<ref name=":1" /> === * Kubera kuba hafi ya Lake Kivu, hari uburobyi bw’amafi * Amafi afasha mu mirire no mu bucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu [[Dosiye:Rwanda beautful country with nice place to visit in nyamasheke.jpg|thumb]] === 3. Ubukerarugendo (Tourism) === * Inkombe za Lake Kivu zifite ubwiza nyaburanga * Amashyamba n’imisozi bituma hakurura ba mukerarugendo * Hari n’ingendo z’amazi n’ahantu ho kuruhukira === 4. Ubucuruzi (Trade) === * Nyamasheke ifite isano n’igihugu cya DRC binyuze ku bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka * Ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’amafi bigurishwa mu masoko atandukanye === 5. Ibikorwa by’iterambere === * Imihanda n’amashuri bigenda bitezwa imbere * Serivisi n’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu karere bigenda byiyongera [[Dosiye:Colombian_Coffee.jpg|thumb|312x312px]] == Amashakiro == [[Category:Akarere ka Nyamasheke‎| ]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'uburengerazuba]] c93uc9pnzey5p5lq0rmweb2jshaxwcs 133053 132851 2026-06-24T19:01:46Z B.Scalling 15089 133053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Green tea nyamasheke.jpg|thumb|[[Dosiye:West Province districts.png|thumb]]nyamasheke ]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2005905|useImage=[[File:NyamashekeDist.png|NyamashekeDist]]}} '''Nyamasheke''' ni kamwe mu [[Uturere tw’u Rwanda|turere]] 7 tugize [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|intara y'uburengerazuba]].ibiro byakarere ka nyamasheke biherereye mu Murenge wa kaganoAkagari ka Ninzi,Umudugudu wa Gikuyu. gahana imbibi na [[akarere ka Rusizi]] ,mu majyepfo [[Akarere ka Karongi]], mu majyaruguru [[Akarere ka Nyamagabe]], mu Burasira zuba [[Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva|DRC]], mu burengera zuba. Abaturage b'Akarere ka nyamasheke babeshejweho ahanini n'[[ubuhinzi]] .Akarere ka Nyamasheke ni igice kiberanye n'ubukerarugendo kubera byinshi mu bimenyetso by'amateka bihaboneka bikiyongeraho imiterere karemano yaho.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukungu/iterambere/article/reba-ibiro-bishya-by-akarere-ka-nyamasheke-byuzuye-bitwaye-arenga-miliyar</ref>aka karere gafite [[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] cumi n'itanu(15),utugari 588 n'umunani(68) gafit ubuso , bugana na kilometero kare igihumbi n'ijana na mirongo irindwi n'enye(1174)<ref name=":1">https://www.nyamasheke.gov.rw/</ref>. === _{IMIRENGE N'UTUGARI} === 1.Umurenge wa Kagano ugizwe n'utugali dutanu(5) n'imidugudu mirongo itanu(50),utugali ni:Rwesero,Gako.Murumbano,Shara,na Ninzi. 2.Umurenge wa Macuba ugizwe n'utugali dutanu(5) n'imidugudu mirongo itanu n'itatu(53),utugali ni:Vugangoma,Gatare,Rugali,Nyakabingo,Mutongo. 3.umurenge wa Karambi:ugizwe n'utugali dutanu aritwo:Gitwe,Kabuga,Kagarama,Gasovu,Rushyarara. 4.umurenge wa kilimbi:ugizwe n'utugali tune(4) aritwo:Cyimpundu,Muhororo,Nyarusange,Karengera. 5.Umurenge wa Bushenge:ugizwe n'utugali tune(5):Gatamu,Impala,Gasheke,Karusimbi. 6.Umurenge wa Shangi ugizwe n' [[Akagari|utugari]] 5 n' Imidugudu 32 , utugali ni:Burimba,Mataba,Mugera,Nyamugali;Shangi. 7.Umurenge wa KANJONGO ugizwe n' utugari 5 n'imidugudu 42: utugali ni : Susa,Raro,Kigarama,Kigoya,Kibogora. 8.Umurenge wa Bushekeri ugizwe n' utugari 4 n' Imidugudu 32 :Ngoma,Nyarusange,Mpumbu,Buvungira. 9.Umurenge wa ruharambuga ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Kanazi, Ntendezi, Save na Wimana. 10.Umurenge wa Karengera ugizwe n'utugari dutanu ari two Gasayo, Gashashi, Higiro, Miko na Mwezi. 11.umurenge wa Nyabitekeri ugizwe n'utugali dutanu (5) aritwo:Mariba,Kinunga,Muyange,Kigabiro,Ntango. 12.Umurenge wa Rangiro ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two [[Akarere ka Gakenke|Gakenke]], Jurwe, Banda na Murambi. 13.Umurenge wa Mahembe ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Gisoke, Nyagatare, Kagarama na Nyakavumu. 14.Umurenge wa Cyato ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Bisumo, Mutongo, Murambi na Rugali.<ref>https://www.nyamasheke.gov.rw/akarere-1/imirenge-n-utugari</ref> == Ubukungu<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://rebero.rw/2026/03/09/nyamasheke-abayobozi-bashya-ba-psf-bijeje-kurushaho-guteza-imbere-ishoramari/ Nyamasheke : Abayobozi bashya ba PSF bijeje kurushaho guteza imbere ishoramari - Rebero]</ref> == === 1. Ubuhinzi (Agriculture) === Ubuhinzi ni inkingi ya mbere y’ubukungu: * Icyayi (tea) – cyane cyane mu misozi miremire * Ikawa (coffee) – ikorwa mu mirenge myinshi * Imyumbati, ibishyimbo, ibirayi n’imboga * Imbuto z’aho zifasha mu mirire no mu bucuruzi === 2. Uburobyi (Fishing)<ref name=":1" /> === * Kubera kuba hafi ya Lake Kivu, hari uburobyi bw’amafi * Amafi afasha mu mirire no mu bucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu [[Dosiye:Rwanda beautful country with nice place to visit in nyamasheke.jpg|thumb]] === 3. Ubukerarugendo (Tourism) === * Inkombe za Lake Kivu zifite ubwiza nyaburanga * Amashyamba n’imisozi bituma hakurura ba mukerarugendo * Hari n’ingendo z’amazi n’ahantu ho kuruhukira === 4. Ubucuruzi (Trade) === * Nyamasheke ifite isano n’igihugu cya DRC binyuze ku bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka * Ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’amafi bigurishwa mu masoko atandukanye === 5. Ibikorwa by’iterambere === * Imihanda n’amashuri bigenda bitezwa imbere * Serivisi n’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu karere bigenda byiyongera [[Dosiye:Colombian_Coffee.jpg|thumb|312x312px]] == Amashakiro == [[Category:Akarere ka Nyamasheke‎| ]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'uburengerazuba]] s2aoshr2spjno97u2bv5nc0d3bd49q8 0 8448 132839 99973 2026-06-24T12:17:29Z NDNT 13628 132839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Éditions Bakame''', yashinzwe muri 1995 i [[Kigali]], ni yo nzu yambere yandika ibitabo by' abana yabayeho mu [[Rwanda]] . Basohora imigani, documentaire, ibitabo na alubumu kandi bateza imbere gusoma mumashuri <ref>Afrilivres </ref> . [[Dosiye:Verlagsgebaeude_Bakame_Ruanda.JPG|thumb|Éditions Bakame]] [[Dosiye:Logo Verlag Bakame.jpg|center|thumb|520x520px|Bakame Edition]] == Amateka == [[File:Agnès_Gyr-Ukunda-Foire_du_livre_de_Francfort_2017_(2).jpg|thumb|Agnès Gyr-Ukunda, mu imurikagurisha ry'ibitabo bya Frankfurt (2017).]] Ingaruka za [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside]] yibasiye igihugu cye akomokamo, Agnès Gyr-Ukunda yashinze i [[Kigali]] mu 1995 Editions Bakame, ashinga inzu yandikira abana n'abantu bakiri bato . Yifuzaga guha ishingiro ry’umuco abana benshi kugira ngo abafashe gutsinda ingaruka z’imitekerereze y’ihungabana bagize kandi yizera ko hamwe n’ibitabo by’abana, yari kugira uruhare mu kwimakaza amahoro. Igitekerezo gishingiye ku ihame ryo gusoma ryo mu gihugu Busuwisi (OSL) <ref>Site officiel </ref> yateye inkunga iyubakwa ryiyinzu. Ishyirahamwe Bakame - ryandika ibitabo byabana bu Rwanda bibashyigikira mu buhanga nu bukungu. Naho Bakame , ni izina ry'urukwavu rw'amayeri, ruzwi cyane n'abana b'u Rwanda. == Umwirondoro == Éditions Bakame isohora inyandiko z'abana ni ingimbi zishingiye ku muco n'ururimi rw'igihugu cy' U Rwanda, [[Ikinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]] . Kugirango ibitabo bigere kubana bose, bizenguruka bigomba kuba byinshi kandi igiciro kiri hasi. Éditions Bakame ikeneye abaterankunga bishyura ibiciro byo gucapa. Isaranganya rikorwa ahanini n'amashuri. Ibisobanuro kandi biteza imbere gusoma mu muco aho ijambo ryanditse rikiri vuba cyane. Bakame rero yashyizeho umushinga utera inkunga "backpack-Library" wahuye nitsinzi ikomeye. Ku izina rya “ ''Bana dusome'' ”, ibitabo biva ku ishuri bijya kurindi , ishuri, biherekejwe n'uwuhugura. == Intambwe == Tugomba kwibuka mugutezimbere Éditions Bakame, mumwaka wa 2005 kubaka inyubako i [[Kigali]] hamwe na Bologna Ragazzi Award New Horizons ( Imurikagurisha ryibitabo byabana Bologna ) kuri alubumu ''Ubucuti bw'imbeba n'inzovu'', muri 2008 gutandukanya mpuzamahanga IBBY-Asahi hagamijwe guteza imbere gusoma no muri 2010 gutangaza ikibonezamvugo mu ma shuri. Ishyirahamwe "Bakame - ibitabo by’abana bo mu Rwanda" ryemejwe na ZEWO kuva 2003 <ref name="ZEWO"> [http://www.zewo.ch/fuer_spendende/suchen#detail&key=94&name=972%20/%20B%C3%BCcher%20f%C3%BCr%20Kinder%20in%20Ruanda%20BAKAME,%20Egg,%20Malters Stiftung Zewo]</ref> . Inama y’abaminisitiri y’u Rwanda yemeye “Éditions Bakame” nk'umuryango udaharanira inyungu rusange mu 2002 irabyemeza muri 2012. == Aho wabisanga == {{Reflist }} == Reba ibindi == * Bernard Huber na Guy Missodey, ''Ubwenegihugu, isi yose hamwe'' nubuvanganzo bwabana ''n’urubyiruko: ibikorwa'' byumunsi wubumenyi bwurusobe rwabashakashatsi mubuvanganzo bwabana '', 21-''22 novembre 200522 Ugushyingo 2005 , Agence Universitaire de la francophonie, Montreal ; Ibisobanuro byububiko bwa none, Paris, 2007, p. 38 ; 65-66 ( {{ISBN|9782914610469}} ) * Luc Pinhas, “Les éditions Bakame”, mu ''bihe byasohotse mu gifaransa kivuga ururimi rw'igifaransa cy'ubwana n'urubyiruko'', L'Harmattan, Paris, 2008, p. 200-202 ( {{ISBN|9782296057999}} ) * [[Dosiye:Agnes Ukundamaliya.jpg|thumb|Éditions Bakame]]Eddie Tambwe, ''Urunigi rw'ibitabo muri Afurika y'Abirabura bavuga Igifaransa.'' ''Ninde mwanditsi uyumunsi ?'' Inzu y'Ubwanditsi ya L'Harmattan, Paris, 2006, p. 130-132 ( {{ISBN|9782296156319}} ) === Ingingo zijyanye === * Umuco w'u Rwanda * Ubuvanganzo bw'u Rwanda === amahuza yo hanze === * [http://www.bakame.ch/ Urupapuro rwibanze rwishyirahamwe rya Bakame - Ibitabo byabana byu Rwanda] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171028154740/http://www.afrilivres.net/fiche_editeur.php?e=3105 Bakame yasohotse kuri Afrilivres] * [http://www.scolibris.fr/interview-d-agnes-gyr-des-editions-bakame-au-rwanda-scolibris-142.html?PHPSESSID=a31db7ebbe5266c770fbe0d609f324d9 "Ikiganiro na Agnès Gyr wo mu gitabo cya Bakame mu Rwanda"] (Scolibris) {{Portail|édition|entreprises|Rwanda|Littérature d'enfance et de jeunesse}} [[Category:Iyandikiro ry'Ibitabo mu Rwanda]] [[Category:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] hvummsv31it598aw1dtxhgxf79uof72 0 8457 132862 130696 2026-06-24T14:51:34Z B.Scalling 15089 132862 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Kamonyi.jpg|thumb|Kamonyi iherere muri mu ntara y'amajyepfo ]] Intara y'amajyepfo ukaba imwe mu ntara enye n'umugi wa kigali zigize u [[Rwanda]]<ref>https://www.southernprovince.gov.rw/</ref>. Igizwe nibyahoze ari intara ya [[Butare]],Gikongoro, na Gitarama <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.southernprovince.gov.rw/index.php?id=20&L=tziwxcudntgvxpu |accessdate=2020-09-27 |archive-date=2020-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027130048/https://www.southernprovince.gov.rw/index.php?id=20&L=tziwxcudntgvxpu |deadurl=yes }}</ref> [[File:Rwanda SouthProvDists.png|alt=Ikarita y'Intara y'Amajyepfo y' u Rwanda|thumb|617x617px|Ikarita y'Intara y'Amajyepfo y' u Rwanda]] ubu ikaba igizwe n uturere dutandukanye aritwo [[Akarere ka Nyanza|Nyanza]], Gisagara , Nyaruguru ,[[Akarere ka Nyamagabe|Nyamagabe]] ,muhanga Ruhango, kamonyi na Huye === Aho Iherereye === Mu majyepfo : Burundi mu majyaruguru: [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] iburengerazuba : [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'uburengerazuba]] Iburasirazuba : [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Intara y'uburasirazuba]] ==== Uturere tugize intara ==== 1[[Akarere ka Gisagara|.Akarere ka Gisagara]] 2. [[Akarere ka Huye]] 3. [[Akarere ka Kamonyi]] 4. [[Akarere ka Muhanga]] 5.[[Akarere ka Nyamagabe]] 6.[[Akarere ka Nyanza]] 7. [[Akarere ka Nyaruguru]] 8. [[Akarere ka Ruhango]] ==== Ihuza ryo hanze ==== g52sx88yqf60ncye7cnyzb9k0rneghi 132863 132862 2026-06-24T14:52:28Z B.Scalling 15089 132863 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Kamonyi.jpg|thumb|Kamonyi iherere muri mu ntara y'amajyepfo ]] Intara y'amajyepfo ukaba imwe mu ntara enye n'umugi wa kigali zigize u [[Rwanda]]<ref>https://www.southernprovince.gov.rw/</ref>. Igizwe nibyahoze ari intara ya [[Butare]],Gikongoro, na Gitarama <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.southernprovince.gov.rw/index.php?id=20&L=tziwxcudntgvxpu |accessdate=2020-09-27 |archive-date=2020-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027130048/https://www.southernprovince.gov.rw/index.php?id=20&L=tziwxcudntgvxpu |deadurl=yes }}</ref> [[File:Rwanda SouthProvDists.png|alt=Ikarita y'Intara y'Amajyepfo y' u Rwanda|thumb|617x617px|Ikarita y'Intara y'Amajyepfo y' u Rwanda]] ubu ikaba igizwe n uturere dutandukanye aritwo [[Akarere ka Nyanza|Nyanza]], Gisagara , Nyaruguru ,[[Akarere ka Nyamagabe|Nyamagabe]] ,muhanga Ruhango, kamonyi na Huye === Aho Iherereye === Mu majyepfo : [[Burundi]] mu majyaruguru: [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] iburengerazuba : [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'uburengerazuba]] Iburasirazuba : [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Intara y'uburasirazuba]] ==== Uturere tugize intara ==== 1[[Akarere ka Gisagara|.Akarere ka Gisagara]] 2. [[Akarere ka Huye]] 3. [[Akarere ka Kamonyi]] 4. [[Akarere ka Muhanga]] 5.[[Akarere ka Nyamagabe]] 6.[[Akarere ka Nyanza]] 7. [[Akarere ka Nyaruguru]] 8. [[Akarere ka Ruhango]] ==== Ihuza ryo hanze ==== ea1vpk6b456geaowx66pypd4x52s266 0 8465 133054 121042 2026-06-24T19:03:39Z B.Scalling 15089 133054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akerere ka Rubavu''' ni kamwe mu turere tw'[[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y' Uburengerazuba.]]<ref>[https://www.rubavu.gov.rw/ Akarere ka Rubavu], Rubavu.gov.rw</ref> [[Dosiye:Rubavu_district_CITY_Developement_in_infrastructure_(17951400951).jpg|thumb|Umujyi w'akarere ka Rubavu]] [[Dosiye:A_teenage_boy_diving_off_boat_to_swim_in_Kivu_Lake_in_Rubavu_District,_Rwanda._Emmanuel_Kwizera.jpg|thumb|Imibereho y'abatuye akarere ka Rubavu]] [[Dosiye:Rubavu_round_about.jpg|thumb|Ikirango kerekana ishusho n'imirimo y'ubukerarugendo ikorerwa mu akarere ka Rubavu]] ·         '''Intara karimo''' : INTARA Y'IBURENGERAZUBA ·         '''Ubuso''' :  388.3Km² ·         '''Umubare w'abaturage''' (2014): 403662 ·         '''Ubucucike bw'abaturage''' (2014): 1039/Km² ·         '''Ibyo abantu bazi cyane ku karere''' : Ahantu nyaburanga, imisozi, ibiyaga, amashuri menshi, ibiranga amateka,….<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://rubavu.gov.rw/index.php?id=72 |accessdate=2020-09-27 |archive-date=2020-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716024635/https://rubavu.gov.rw/index.php?id=72 |url-status=}}</ref> Kagizwe ni imirenge 12: # [[Umurenge wa Bugeshi]] # [[Umurenge wa Busasamana]] # [[Umurenge wa Cyanzarwe]] # [[Umurenge wa Gisenyi]] # [[Umurenge wa Kanama]] # [[Umurenge wa Kanzenze]] # [[Umurenge wa Mudende]] # [[Umurenge wa Nyakiliba]] # [[Umurenge wa Nyamyumba]] # [[Umurenge wa Nyundo]] # [[Umurenge wa Rubavu]] # [[Umurenge wa Rugerero]] == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rubavu| ]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'uburengerazuba]] s6nbh5xv2xapg7q6aatwhd952elctt7 133055 133054 2026-06-24T19:04:42Z B.Scalling 15089 133055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|excludeProperties=Q2424738}} '''Akerere ka Rubavu''' ni kamwe mu turere tw'[[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y' Uburengerazuba.]]<ref>[https://www.rubavu.gov.rw/ Akarere ka Rubavu], Rubavu.gov.rw</ref> [[Dosiye:Rubavu_district_CITY_Developement_in_infrastructure_(17951400951).jpg|thumb|Umujyi w'akarere ka Rubavu]] [[Dosiye:A_teenage_boy_diving_off_boat_to_swim_in_Kivu_Lake_in_Rubavu_District,_Rwanda._Emmanuel_Kwizera.jpg|thumb|Imibereho y'abatuye akarere ka Rubavu]] [[Dosiye:Rubavu_round_about.jpg|thumb|Ikirango kerekana ishusho n'imirimo y'ubukerarugendo ikorerwa mu akarere ka Rubavu]] ·         '''Intara karimo''' : INTARA Y'IBURENGERAZUBA ·         '''Ubuso''' :  388.3Km² ·         '''Umubare w'abaturage''' (2014): 403662 ·         '''Ubucucike bw'abaturage''' (2014): 1039/Km² ·         '''Ibyo abantu bazi cyane ku karere''' : Ahantu nyaburanga, imisozi, ibiyaga, amashuri menshi, ibiranga amateka,….<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://rubavu.gov.rw/index.php?id=72 |accessdate=2020-09-27 |archive-date=2020-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716024635/https://rubavu.gov.rw/index.php?id=72 |url-status=}}</ref> Kagizwe ni imirenge 12: # [[Umurenge wa Bugeshi]] # [[Umurenge wa Busasamana]] # [[Umurenge wa Cyanzarwe]] # [[Umurenge wa Gisenyi]] # [[Umurenge wa Kanama]] # [[Umurenge wa Kanzenze]] # [[Umurenge wa Mudende]] # [[Umurenge wa Nyakiliba]] # [[Umurenge wa Nyamyumba]] # [[Umurenge wa Nyundo]] # [[Umurenge wa Rubavu]] # [[Umurenge wa Rugerero]] == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rubavu| ]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'uburengerazuba]] 25gjpej7nfdogauw3as0zeupjexsx2s 0 8466 132865 123585 2026-06-24T14:55:03Z B.Scalling 15089 132865 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Intara y'Iburengerazuba''' ( Kinyarwanda : Intara y'Iburengerazuba ; French:Province de l'Ouest ; Dutch:Westi-provincie) ni imwe mu [[Intara y’u Rwanda|ntara]] eshanu [[Rwanda|z'u Rwanda]] . Yashinzwe mu ntangiriro za Mutarama 2006 muri gahunda yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage guverinoma yongeye gutegura inzego z’ibanze z’igihugu. Umurwa mukuru w'Intara y'Iburengerazuba ni Kibuye. Ibiro byayo biherereye mu [[Akarere ka Karongi|karere ka Karongi,]] umurenge wa Rubengera. Guverineri uyonoye iyi ntara kuri ubu ni Munyantwari Alphonse. [[File:Rwanda WestProvDists.png|alt=Uturere tw'Intara y'Uburengerazuba bw'u|thumb|529x529px|Uturere tw'Intara y'Uburengerazuba bw'u ]] Ubuso : 5,883 km kare abaturage (ibarara rya 2012) Umubare: 2,471,348 ubucukike: 420 kuri Km kare Goverineri : Munyantwari Alphonse(2020) Uturere: 1. [[Akarere ka Karongi]] 2. [[Akarere ka Ngororero]] 3. [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] 4. [[Akarere ka Nyamasheke]] 5. [[Akarere ka Rubavu]] [[File:Scenery in Hills above Lake Kivu - Near Karongi-Kibuye - Western Rwanda - 02.jpg|alt=Lake Kivu. Ahereye Karongi-Kibuye-Iburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda|thumb|385x385px|Lake Kivu. Iherereye Karongi-Kibuye-Iburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda]] 6[[Akarere ka Rusizi|.Akerere ka Rusizi]] 7. [[Akarere ka Rutsiro|Akerere ka Rutsiro]] == Inyandiko hamwe == {{Reflist|1}} == Amahuza yo hanze == * [http://www.westernprovince.gov.rw/ site yemewe y'Intara y'amajyepfo] Amerekezo: 2°22′30″S 29°12′35″E / 2.37500°S 29.20972°E / -2.37500; 29.20972 [[Category:Intara y’u Rwanda]] 2527hqjo9cj3580giuvdi2d9d6klphw 0 8476 132933 127357 2026-06-24T16:23:37Z NDNT 13628 132933 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Rwanda_banana.jpg|thumb|Ubucuruzi bucuritse ]] [[Dosiye:Monument RWamagana.jpg|thumb|Ubukungu]] '''Ubukungu bw'u Rwanda''' bwagize inganda zihuse kubera [[Politiki y'u Rwanda|politiki]] ya guverinoma igenda neza. Kuva mu ntangiriro z'umwaka wa 2000, [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] rwabonye ubukungu bwiyongera mu mibereho y'abanyarwanda benshi. Icyerekezo cya Guverinoma cyo guteza imbere ubukungu cyabaye umusemburo w'ubukungu bwihuta. Perezida w'u Rwanda, [[Paul Kagame]] yavuze ko yifuza guhindura u Rwanda " [[Singapore]] of Africa". <ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-singapore-lee-africa/singapores-visionary-draws-followers-in-africa-idUKKBN0MK1OG20150324</ref> Singapore ya Africa [[Dosiye:GTBank_Rwanda_Logo.png|thumb|Banki ]] [[Dosiye:Rwanda_avocado.jpg|thumb|Ubucurizi]] == Amateka == === Nyuma y'intambara y'abenegihugu na jenoside yakorewe abatutsi === Mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970, politiki y’imari y’ubukungu y’u Rwanda, hamwe n’imfashanyo zituruka hanze ndetse n’ubucuruzi bugereranyije, byatumye ubwiyongere bukabije bw’abaturage n’igipimo gito cy’ifaranga bikomeza kwiyongera nabyo. Ariko, mu gihe ibiciro bya kawa ku isi byagabanutse cyane mu myaka ya za 1980, iterambere ryabaye ribi. [[Dosiye:Historical GDP per capita development in Rwanda.jpg|thumb|GDP Capital development in Rwanda ]] Ugereranije n'ubwiyongere bwa GDP buri mwaka bwa 6.5% kuva 1973 kugeza 1980, ubwiyongere bwaragabanutse kugera ku kigereranyo cya 2,9% ku mwaka kuva 1980 kugeza 1985 kandi bwahagaze kuva 1986 kugeza 1990. Iki kibazo cyageze mu 1990 igihe ingamba za mbere za gahunda yo guhindura imiterere ya IMF zikorwa. Mu gihe gahunda itashyizwe mu bikorwa mbere y’intambara, hashyizweho ingamba z’ingenzi nko guta agaciro kabiri kifaranga no gukuraho ibiciro byemewe. Ingaruka ku mishahara n'imbaraga zo kugura byarihuse kandi bitangaje. Iki kibazo cyibasiye cyane cyane intiti zize, abenshi muri bo bakaba barakoraga mu bakozi ba Leta cyangwa mu bigo bya Leta. Mu myaka 5 y’intambara y’abenegihugu yarangiye muri jenoside yo mu 1994, GDP yagabanutse mu myaka 3 kuri 5, bituma igabanuka ryihuse rirenga 40% mu 1994, umwaka wa jenoside. Ubwiyongere bwa 9% muri GDP nyayo mu 1995, umwaka wa mbere nyuma y'intambara, byerekana ko ibikorwa by'ubukungu byongeye kubaho. [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Itsembabwoko ryo mu 1994]] ryasenye ubukungu bw’u Rwanda,bwasize ubukene cyane mu abaturage, cyane cyane abagore, kandi byangiza ubushobozi bw’[[igihugu]] bwo gukurura ishoramari ry’abikorera ndetse n’amahanga. Icyakora, u Rwanda rwateye intambwe igaragara mu gukomeza no kuvugurura ubukungu bwarwo. Muri Kamena 1998, u Rwanda rwasinyanye [[Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari|n'Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari gishinzwe]] Kunoza Imiterere . U Rwanda rwatangiye kandi gahunda yo kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo bafatanyije na [[Banki y'Isi|Banki y'Isi .]] Mu gihe cya nyuma y'intambara - hagati ya 1994 kugeza 1995 - imfashanyo zihutirwa z’amadolari arenga miliyoni 307.4 z'amadolari ahanini zerekejwe mu bikorwa byo gutabara mu Rwanda no mu nkambi z'impunzi zo mu bihugu duturanye aho abanyarwanda bahungiye mu gihe cy'intambara. Mu 1996, imfashanyo z’ubutabazi zatangiye kwimukira mu kwiyubaka no gufasha mu iterambere . [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|Amerika]], [[Ububiligi]], [[Ubudage]], [[Ubuholandi]], [[Ubufaransa]], [[Ubushinwa|Repubulika y’Ubushinwa]], Banki yisi, gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere n’ikigega cy’iterambere ry’ibihugu by’i [[Burayi]] bizakomeza kubara inkunga nyinshi. Kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo bya leta, cyane cyane inzego z’ubutabera, byashyizwe imbere n’amahanga, ndetse no gukomeza gusana no kwagura ibikorwa remezo, ibigo nderabuzima, n’ishuri. Nyuma ya Jenoside yo mu Rwanda, guverinoma iyobowe n’abatutsi yatangiye gahunda ikomeye yo kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu no kugabanya gushingira ku buhinzi gusa. Ubukungu bwananiranye bwari bwaragize uruhare runini mu itsembabwoko, kimwe n’abaturage benshi ndetse n’amarushanwa yaturutse ku mirimo idahwitse n’ibindi bikoresho. Guverinoma yibanze cyane cyane ku kubaka inganda zikora na serivisi no gukuraho inzitizi z’ubucuruzi n’iterambere. [[File:Voa_murdock_rwanda_farming_musangwa_300_oct2011.jpg|thumb|Umuhinzi wa kawa mu Rwanda.]] Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yashyizeho umuvuduko wa 13% muri GDP mu 1996 binyuze mu kunoza inyungu yinjira mu misoro, kwihutisha kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo ibigo bya Leta kugira ngo bahagarike imiyoboro y’umutungo wa Leta, kandi bikomeze kunoza umusaruro woherezwa mu mahanga n’umusaruro w’ibiribwa. Igihingwa cy’[[icyayi]] n’inganda byakomeje kuvugururwa, kandi ikawa, iba igihingwa cy’umudugudu muto, iravugururwa cyane kandi ikitabwaho n’uko abahinzi bumva umutekano wabo ugarutse. Ariko, inzira yo gukira izatinda. Ikawa itanga toni 14,578.560 mu 2000 ugereranije n’intambara yabanjirije intambara hagati ya toni 35.000 na 40.000  . Kugeza mu 2002 icyayi kibaye u Rwanda rwohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga, aho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu cyayi bigera kuri miliyoni 18 US $ bingana na toni 15.000 z'icyayi cyumye. Umutungo kamere w'u Rwanda ni muto. Inganda ntoya zitanga hafi 5% yinjiza amadovize. Habayeho kwibanda ku mabuye yagaciro aremereye nka cassiterite (isoko yambere ya tin ), na coltan (ikoreshwa mugukora imashini za elegitoronike, zikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi nka terefone ngendanwa, imashini ya DVD, sisitemu yimikino ya videwo na mudasobwa ). Hagati mu 1997, inganda zigera kuri 75% zikora mbere y’intambara zisubira mu musaruro, ku kigereranyo cya 75% by’ubushobozi bwabo. Ishoramari mu rwego rwinganda rikomeje kuba rike gusa ku gusana inganda zisanzwe. Ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa, bwangijwe n’intambara, bwongeye kubyuka vuba, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bushya bushya bwashyizweho n’abatahuka bava mu Rwanda baturutse muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]], mu [[Uburundi|Burundi]], no muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] . Inganda zabonye ubufasha buke bwo hanze kuva intambara irangiye kugeza 1995. Guhera mu 1996–97, guverinoma yarushijeho kugira uruhare mu gufasha urwego rw’inganda kugarura umusaruro binyuze mu bufasha bwa tekiniki n’imari, harimo ingwate z’inguzanyo, kwishyira ukizana mu bukungu, no kwegurira abikorera ibigo bya Leta. Mu ntangiriro za 1998, guverinoma yashyizeho ikigo cyo guteza imbere ishoramari rimwe kandi ishyira mu bikorwa amategeko mashya y’ishoramari yashyizeho ibyorohereza abashoramari bo mu mahanga ndetse n’abenegihugu. Ikigo cyigenga gishinzwe ibyinjira nibisohoka nacyo cyatangiye gukora, no kunoza icyegeranyo no kubazwa. Umusaruro wa Cassiterite wageze kuri toni 1.000 mu 1990, ariko munsi ya toni 700 mu 2000. Umusaruro wa coltan wanditsweho wazamutse uva kuri toni 147 mu 1999 ugera kuri toni 1,300 mu 2001, naho coltan niyo yinjije amafaranga menshi mu gihugu mu 2001. Nibura igice cyo kongera umusaruro ni ukubera ibirombe bishya byafunguwe mu Rwanda. Icyakora, ni ukuri, nkuko byakunze kugaragara, ko kwiyongera nanone biterwa n'uburiganya bwo kohereza mu mahanga coltan ya coltan. Usibye uruhare rwamenyekanye neza muri ubu bucuruzi bw’ingabo z’u Rwanda (RDF), ikindi kintu gikomeye mu kongera kohereza mu mahanga coltan ni uko abacuruzi mpuzamahanga bahatirwa kutagura muri DRC, bityo bikongerera imbaraga DRC coltan kongera koherezwa mu mahanga nk'u Rwanda. U Rwanda kandi ruvuga ko rucuruza mu buriganya zahabu na diyama bivanywa muri DRC. === Ubukungu bw'ubu nubukungu buteganijwe === Igihugu cyinjiye mu gihe kinini cy’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu 2006, kandi umwaka wakurikiyeho cyashoboye kwandikisha 8% by’ubukungu, kikaba ari amateka yakomeje kuva aho, gihinduka kimwe mu bihugu byihuta cyane muri Afurika. Iterambere ry’ubukungu rirambye ryashoboye kugabanya ubukene ndetse no kugabanya igipimo cy’uburumbuke, aho kwiyongera hagati ya 2006 na 2011 byagabanije ijanisha ry’abatuye igihugu babayeho mu bukene bava kuri 57% bagera kuri 45%. Ibikorwa remezo by'igihugu na byo byazamutse vuba, aho amashanyarazi yavuye ku 91.000 mu 2006 agera kuri 215.000 muri 2011. <ref>http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/africa/120328/rwanda-economic-growth-pulling-rwandans-out-poverty</ref> Ishoramari ry’amahanga ririho ryibanda mu bigo by'ubucuruzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, icyayi, ikawa, n'ubukerarugendo. Umushahara muto ntarengwa n’amabwiriza y’ubwiteganyirize bw'abakozi urakurikizwa, kandi ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe ane y’abakozi yigenga yongeye kugaruka. Ihuriro rinini, CESTRAR, ryashinzwe nkurwego rwa guverinoma ariko ryigenga byimazeyo n’ivugurura rya politiki ryashyizweho n’itegeko nshinga ryo mu 1991. Mu gihe umutekano mu Rwanda ugenda utera imbere, urwego rw’ubukerarugendo ruvuka muri iki gihugu rugaragaza amahirwe menshi yo kwaguka ndetse nk’isoko ry’ivunjisha. Muri 2016, u Rwanda rwashyizwe ku mwanya wa 42 n’igihugu cya kabiri cyiza muri Afurika cyakora ubucuruzi muri Mara Foundation-Raporo ya Ashish J Thakkar Global Entrepreneurship Report. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa mu kinyamakuru cy’ubumenyi bwa politiki bushingiye ku [[Ubwongereza|Bwongereza]], Isubiramo ry’ubukungu bwa politiki muri Afurika, bwerekana ko ubukungu bushobora kugenda buhoro ugereranije n’uko imibare yemewe ibigaragaza. Abashakashatsi bavuze ko impuzandengo ikoreshwa kuri buri rugo yakurikiraniraga hafi izamuka ry’umusaruro rusange w’umuturage kuva mu 2000 kugeza 2005, ariko nyuma ikaza gutandukana nyuma y’uko impuzandengo y’ikigereranyo kuri buri rugo ihagaze nubwo iterambere ry’umusaruro rusange w’umuturage kuva 2005 kugeza 2013. <ref>https://qz.com/africa/1050158/rwandas-economic-growth-miracle-may-be-a-mirage/</ref> Bamwe mu bashakashatsi mpuzamahanga na bo bibajije uburyo guverinoma y'u Rwanda yakoresheje kandi bavuga ko imibare igaragaza ko izamuka ryinshi muri GDP rishobora kuzamuka. <ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/upfront/2017/09/rwandas-economy-miracle-mirage-170929152259157.html</ref> == Ubuhinzi n'ubutunzi bwibanze ==[[File:Fisher men in lake kivu, RWANDA.jpg|thumb|Fisher men in lake kivu, RWANDA]] [[File:En_visualize_explore_tree_map_hs92_export_rwa_all_show_2014.png|thumb|Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana ibicuruzwa byo mu Rwanda byohereza mu byiciro 28 byanditseho amabara.]] [[File:MarabaCoffeeDryingRacks.jpg|alt=Photograph of four drying racks containing white coloured unroasted coffee beans|thumb|Ikawa yumisha muri [[Ikawa ya Maraba|Maraba]] . Ikawa ni kimwe mu bihingwa by’amafaranga by’u Rwanda.]] Muri 2012 ubuhinzi bwagize 33% by'ubukungu bw'u Rwanda. U Rwanda rumaze igihe rushingiye ku ikawa nk'igihingwa cy'amafaranga. Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro bya kawa mu 1989 byatumye igabanuka rikomeye ry'ubushobozi bwo kugura, kandi byongera n'amakimbirane yo mu ngo. Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bwagize ibibazo byinshi muri Jenoside yo mu 1994, hapfa abantu benshi, kutita ku bikorwa remezo, gusahura, no kutita ku bihingwa by’amafaranga. Ibi byatumye igabanuka ryinshi rya GDP kandi ryangiza ubushobozi bwigihugu mu gukurura ishoramari ryigenga n’amahanga. [21] Ubukungu Kuva gukomera, na buri-capita GDP ( PPP ) bagera ku $ 2.225 mu 2018, [22] ugereranyije $ 416 mu 1994. [23] Amasoko akomeye yoherezwaho ibicuruzwa mu mahanga arimo Ubushinwa, Ubudage, na Amerika. [21] Ubukungu bucungwa na Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda kandi ifaranga ni amafaranga y’u Rwanda ; muri Kamena 2010, igipimo cy’ivunjisha cyari amafaranga 588 ku madorari y’Amerika. [24] U Rwanda rwinjiye mu muryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba mu 2007 kandi hari gahunda y’amashiringi rusange yo muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba, yari yizeye ko azashyirwaho mu 2015, [25] ariko akaba ataragera ku musaruro (2020). U Rwanda ni igihugu gifite umutungo kamere, [26] kandi ubukungu bushingiye ahanini ku buhinzi butunzwe n’abahinzi baho bakoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye. [27] Ikigereranyo cya 90% by’imirima y’abaturage ikora, n’ubuhinzi bigizwe na 42.0% bya GDP mu mwaka wa 2010. [21] Kuva mu myaka ya za 1980 rwagati, ingano y’imirima n’umusaruro w’ibiribwa wagabanutse, bitewe n’uko bimuwe abantu bimuwe. [28] [29] Nubwo u Rwanda rufite urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima birumbuka, umusaruro w’ibiribwa akenshi ntujyana n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage, kandi birasabwa gutumizwa mu mahanga. [21] Ibihingwa bihingwa mu gihugu birimo ikawa, icyayi, pyrethrum, ibitoki, ibishyimbo, amasaka n'ibirayi. Ikawa n'icyayi nibyo bihingwa binini by'amafaranga yoherezwa hanze, hamwe nubutumburuke buke, ahantu hahanamye hamwe nubutaka bwibirunga bitanga ibihe byiza. Kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bituma u Rwanda rwibasirwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro byabo. [30] Amatungo y’ubuhinzi yororerwa mu Rwanda arimo [[inka]], ihene, intama, ingurube, inkoko, ninkwavu, ndetse n'amafi hamwe n’imiterere ya geografiya mu mibare ya buri tungo. [31] umusaruro ahani ni gakondo, nubwo hari bake babona amata ndetse bagahinga imirima hirya [[Kigali]]. [31] Ibura ry’ubutaka n’amazi, ibiryo bidahagije kandi bidafite ubuziranenge, hamwe n’ibyorezo by’indwara bisanzwe hamwe na serivisi z’amatungo bidahagije ni inzitizi zikomeye zibuza umusaruro. "Gira Inka imwe muri gahunda za letamu gufasha imiryango ikennye" (Girinka), yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu 2006, yatanze inka 341.065 muri 2018. Uburobyi bubera ku biyaga byigihugu, ariko ububiko bwaragabanutse cyane, kandi amafi mazima atumizwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kubyutsa inganda. [33] Inganda zikora ubucukuzi bw' amabuye y' agaciro bw'u Rwanda n’umuterankunga ukomeye, zinjije amadolari ya Amerika 93&nbsp;miliyoni muri 2008. [34] Amabuye y'agaciro yacukuwe arimo cassiterite, wolframite, safiro, zahabu, na coltan, ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'itumanaho nka terefone zigendanwa. [34] [35] Umusaruro wa metani ukomoka mu [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|kiyaga cya Kivu]] watangiye mu 1983, ariko kugeza ubu ukoreshwa n’uruganda rwa Bralirwa gusa . == Ingufu n'amashanyarazi == [[Dosiye:ASC Leiden - Rwanda 2021 - 129 - Traffic on a busy road with a girl on the back of a motorcycle - Kigali.jpg|thumb|Amashanyarazi]] U Rwanda rwateye intambwe nini mu kuzamura amashanyarazi mu kinyejana cya 21. Umubare munini wibice bishya byahawe amashanyarazi binyuze mu kwagura ibikorwa remezo. Kugabanuka kw'amashyamba amaherezo bizahatira abanyarwanda guhindukirira amasoko ya peteroli bareke amakara yo gutekesha no gushyushya. Urebye ubwinshi bw'imigezi n'ibiyaga, ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi ni bwinshi. U Rwanda rukoresha umutungo kamere binyuze mu mishinga ihuriweho n'amashanyarazi n'Uburundi na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. == Inganda == Urwego rw'inganda ruratera imbere cyane, rutanga 16% bya GDP muri 2012. Urugaga rw'inganda mu Rwanda rwiganjemo umusaruro usimbura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Ibigo binini bitanga byeri, ibinyobwa bidasembuye, itabi, amasuka, amagare y'abamugaye, isabune, matelas, umuyoboro wa pulasitike, ibikoresho byo gusakara, n'amazi mu icupa.  n'indi misaruro harimo iva mu buhinzi, ibinyobwa bito bito, isabune, ibikoresho, inkweto, sima, pulasitiki, imyenda n'itabi. [21] == Ubukerarugendo na serivisi == [[File:Gorilla_mother_and_baby_at_Volcans_National_Park.jpg|alt=Photograph depicting female adult gorilla with a baby on her shoulders, surrounded by green foliage|thumb|250x250px|[[Ingagi zo mu birunga|Ingagi zo]] mu [[Ingagi zo mu birunga|misozi]] muri [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga|Parike y'Ibirunga]] .]] Urwego rwa serivisi mu Rwanda rwagize ibibazo mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 2000 kubera ko ibigo by'ishoramari byagabanyije inguzanyo ndetse n'imishinga yo gufasha mu mahanga n'ishoramari bikagabanuka. [36] Urwego rwongeye kwiyongera mu mwaka wa 2010, ruba urwego runini mu gihugu ku musaruro w’ubukungu kandi rutanga 43,6% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu. [21] Abaterankunga bo mu rwego rwa gatatu barimo amabanki n’imari, ubucuruzi bwinshi n’ibicuruzwa, amahoteri na resitora, ubwikorezi, ububiko, itumanaho, ubwishingizi, imitungo itimukanwa, serivisi z’ubucuruzi n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta harimo uburezi n’ubuzima. [36] Ubukerarugendo ni bumwe mu bukungu bwiyongera cyane mu bukungu kandi bwabaye igihugu cya mbere mu kwinjiza amadovize mu mwaka wa 2011. [37] N'ubwo umurage wa jenoside, igihugu kigenda kibonwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk'ahantu heza; [38] Ubuyobozi bwa Abinjira n'Abasohoka bw'anditse abantu banga 405,801 basura igihugu hagati ya Mutarama na Kamena 2011; 16% muri bo baturutse hanze ya Afurika. [39] inyungu mu bukerarugendo yari US $ 115,600,000 hagati Mutarama na Kamena 2011; abakora ibiruhuko batanze 43% byinjira, nubwo ari 9% gusa. [39] U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu bibiri gusa bifite [[Ingagi zo mu birunga|ingagi zo mu misozi]] zishobora gusurwa neza; gukurikirana ingagi, muri parike y’ibirunga, ikurura abashyitsi ibihumbi ku mwaka, biteguye kwishyura ibiciro biri hejuru by'impushya zo kwemererwa gusura ingagi. [40] Ibindi bintu bikurura ibyiza birimo: Ishyamba rya Nyungwe, ibamo amoko menshi y'inguge, Ruwenzori colobus n’izindi nguge harimo ibitera, amahumbezi y’ikiyaga cya Kivu, na parike y' Akagera, ikigega gito cya savanna mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu. [41] Ubukerarugendo bw'u Rwanda bushingiye kuri [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga|pariki y'ibirunga]] (PNV) hamwe [[Ikirunga|n'ibirunga]] bitandatu hamwe n'inyamanswa zirinzwe arizo [[Ingagi zo mu birunga|Ingagi]] zo mu [[Ingagi zo mu birunga|misozi]] zizwi cyane na Dian Fossey . Byongeye kandi, ubukerarugendo bwerekeza muri Afurika yo hagati igishanga kinini gikingiwe na [[Pariki y'Akagera|pariki ya Akagera]], hamwe n’abaturage ba hippopotami, inyamanswa ya cape, zebra, [[inzovu]], eland, n’andi matungo manini y’imikino. Ubukerarugendo bujyanye [[Kwitegereza inyoni|n’inyoni]] bufite ubushobozi bwo kwiteza imbere cyane cyane muri [[Pariki ya Nyungwe|Parike ya Nyungwe]], mu mashyamba manini adacibwa muri Afurika. Pariki ya Nyungwe ibamo amoko arenga 300 y’inyoni. Kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwubuzima bwo mwishyamba nabwo. Inzibutso nyinshi zijyanye na [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside yo]] mu [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Rwanda]] zatangiye kubyara ubukerarugendo bukomeye . Urugero, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisozi mu [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Karere ka Gasabo ka]] Kigali - ahashyinguwe abagera ku 300.000 bazize jenoside - rufite ahantu hamwe n’imurikagurisha rya jenoside bifitanye isano n’isomero kandi rifite gahunda yo guteza imbere ikigo cyigisha ku mateka ya jenoside. Ikindi kigo gikomeye cy’urwibutso kijyanye na jenoside gikurura ba mukerarugendo ni Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi rwubatswe mu cyahoze ari ishuri ry’ubuhanga rya tekinike rya Murambi aho abantu 45.000 biciwe kandi skelet 850 hamwe harimo n’ibisigazwa by’imirambo by’abiciwe. Hari izindi nzu ebyiri z’urwibutso zifitanye isano na jenoside ziri mu Karere ka Kicukiro : Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero ahashyinguwe abazize jenoside 14.400 ndetse n’urwibutso rwa Jenocide rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro aho abantu 5000 bishwe nyuma y’uko abasirikare [[Ububiligi|b’Ababiligi]] bakoreraga mu ngabo [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|z’umuryango w’abibumbye]] zishinzwe ku bungabunga amahoro babatereranye. Mu Ntara ya Kibungo, ahabereye ubwicanyi bwa Nyarubuye niho hari Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye aho abagera ku 20.000 bishwe nyuma yo guhungira muri kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma ndetse n'inzu z'ababikira n'abapadiri bari bahatuye. == Ubukungu == Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho byubukungu muri 1980–2017. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !Umwaka ! 1980 ! 1985 ! 1990 ! 1995 ! 2000 ! 2005 ! 2006 ! 2007 ! 2008 ! 2009 ! 2010 ! 2011 ! 2012 ! 2013 ! 2014 ! 2015 ! 2016 ! 2017 |- | GDP muri $<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <small>(PPP)</small> | 2.11 Bln. | 3.66 Bln. | 3.96 Bln. | 2.96 Bln. | 5.00 Bln. | 8.28 Bln. | 9.32 Bln. | 10.30 Bln. | 11.68 Bln. | 12.50 Bln. | 13.58 Bln. | 14.94 Bln. | 16.56 Bln. | 17.62 Bln. | 19.30 Bln. | 21.24 Bln. | 22.80 Bln. | 24.62 Bln. |- | GDP kuri buri muntu muri $<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <small>(PPP)</small> | 453 | 643 | 614 | 541 | 667 | 938 | 1.036 | 1,120 | 1,229 | 1.289 | 1.358 | 1.465 | 1.577 | 1.640 | 1.754 | 1.884 | 1.973 | 2.080 |- | Ubwiyongere bwa GDP<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <small>(nyabyo)</small> | −3.6 % | 5.5 % | 0.4 % | 24.5 % | 8.4 % | 9.4 % | 9.2 % | 7.6 % | 11.2 % | 6.3 % | 7.3 % | 7.8 % | 8.8 % | 4.7 % | 7.6 % | 8.9 % | 6.0 % | 6.1 % |- | Ifaranga<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <small>(ku ijana)</small> | 7.2 % | −1.1 % | 4.2 % | 56.0 % | 3.9 % | 9.1 % | 8.8 % | 9.1 % | 15.4 % | 10.3 % | 2.3 % | 5.7 % | 6.3 % | 4.2 % | 1.8 % | 2.5 % | 5.7 % | 4.8 % |- | Umwenda wa Leta<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <small>(Ijanisha rya GDP)</small> | . . . | . . . | . . . | 120 % | 103 % | 67 % | 24 % | 24 % | 19 % | 20 % | 20 % | 20 % | 20 % | 27 % | 29 % | 33 % | 37 % | 41 % |} == Reba kandi == * [[Rwanda]] * Ingufu mu Rwanda * Itumanaho mu Rwanda * Ubwikorezi mu Rwanda * Komisiyo y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubukungu muri Afurika '''Rusange:''' * [[Ubukungu bw'Afurika|Ubukungu bwa Afurika]] == Imiyoboro == {{Reflist|30em}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * Economy of Rwanda Economy of Rwanda * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070901213134/http://www.pulitzercenter.org/openitem.cfm?id=215 Ikigo cya Pulitzer kivuga ku bibazo] by’amakimbirane mu Rwanda n’ingaruka z’ibidukikije (Video) * [http://www.trademap.org/open_access/Index.aspx?proceed=true&reporter=646 U Rwanda amakuru yubucuruzi agezweho ku ikarita yubucuruzi ya ITC] * [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/RWA/Year/2012/Summary Banki y'Isi Incamake y'ibarurishamibare mu bucuruzi u Rwanda] [[Category:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Category:Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu by’i Burayi]] [[Category:Umuryango w’Abibumye]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1wunxeoq1ekzqj1jkbfdemvakj0inmk 0 8481 132882 121558 2026-06-24T16:00:11Z NDNT 13628 132882 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Road_Side_ATM.jpg|thumb|Banki y'ubucuruzi ya Kigali izwi nka (BK) ifite ikoranabuhanga ikoresha k'ubakiriya bayo bworoshye kandi bujyanye n'igihe kuburyo umuntu wese bimworohera kubona amafaranga igihe cyose (ATM)]] '''Banki ya Kigali''' ('''BK)''' ni banki y'ubucuruzi mu [[Rwanda]] Yahawe uruhushya na Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda . [[Dosiye:Bank_of_Kigali_….jpg|thumb|Bank of Kigali …]] [[Dosiye:Bank_of_Kigali.jpg|thumb|Bank of Kigali]] Aho iherereye [[Dosiye:Serivice.jpg|thumb|Serivice]] Icyicaro gikuru n’ishami rikuru rya banki biherereye kuri 6112 KN4 Avenue, mu [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge|Karere ka Nyarugenge]], mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]], umurwa mukuru n’umujyi munini mu Rwanda. Imiterere ya geografiya yicyicaro gikuru cya banki ni: 01 ° 56'54.0 "S, 30 ° 03'35.0" E (Ubunini: -1.948333; Uburebure: 30.059722) == Incamake == Banki ya Kigali ni banki nini y’ubucuruzi mu Rwanda, ku mutungo wose. Kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2019, umutungo wose wa banki wari ufite agaciro ka miliyoni 11059 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ufite [[igitabo]] cy'inguzanyo ingana na miliyoni 735.8 z'amadolari, abakiriya babitsa miliyoni 697.4 z'amadolari naho abanyamigabane bangana na miliyoni 239.6. Ku ya 29 Nzeri 2017, Urutonde rw’inguzanyo ku isi rwemeje Banki ya Kigali Limited ku rwego rw’igihe kirekire n’igihe gito ku rwego rw’igihugu ku rwego rwa AA- (RW) na A1 + (RW); hamwe n'icyerekezo gihamye. Iyi banki yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi mu rwego mpuzamahanga ndetse no mu karere "Banki nziza mu Rwanda", harimo nka EuroMoney, The Banker, Global Finance Magazine, na EMEA Finance. == Amateka == Banki yashinzwe na Repubulika y'u Rwanda ku ya 22 Ukuboza 1966. Ku ikubitiro Banki ya Kigali yashinzwe nk'umushinga uhuriweho na Guverinoma y'u Rwanda na Belgolaise, buri wese afite 50 ku ijana by'imigabane isanzwe. Mu 1967, Banki yatangiye ibikorwa byayo nishami ryayo rya mbere i Kigali. Belgolaise yari ishami rya Banki ya Fortis (ubu itakiriho), ikorera muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara ariko mu 2005 itangira kuva mu bikorwa byayo muri Afurika bijyanye n'ingamba za Fortis. Mu 2007, Leta y'u Rwanda yaguze imigabane ya Belgolaise muri Banki ya Kigali, bityo yongera imigabane yayo itaziguye muri Banki igera ku 100% by'imigabane yose yatanzwe. Muri 2011, Banki yahinduye izina mu itegeko rishya ryerekeye amasosiyete kuva muri Banki ya Kigali SA ayita Banki ya Kigali Limited. Ku ya 21 Kamena 2011, Inama Ngishwanama ku Isoko ry’imari n’u Rwanda yemeje gahunda y’uko banki izagurisha 45% by’imigabane yayo kandi ikanashyira ku rutonde imigabane yayo ku Isoko ry’imigabane mu Rwanda (RSE), ibaye isosiyete ya kabiri mu gihugu yashyize ku rutonde rwa RSE mu madorari y'Abanyamerika 62.5. miliyoni yatangiriye kumugaragaro. Gucuruza mu migabane ya banki byatangiye ku ya 30 Kamena 2011. [[Dosiye:Bank of Skotia.jpg|thumb|'''Banki ya Kigali''']] Ukuboza 2012, ibitangazamakuru byo mu karere byagaragaje ko banki yari hagati yo kwaguka mu bihugu bituranye na [[Ubugande|Uganda]] . Muri Gashyantare 2013, banki yemeye icyemezo cyo gufungura ibiro muri [[Kenya]] . Mu gihe kwagura akarere ari byo byashyizwe imbere mu gihe uwahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru, James Gatera, umusimbuye, [[Dr Diane Karusisi|Diane Karusisi]], yatangaje ko icyo yibandaho ari ugukomeza gushora imizi muri banki mu rwego rwo kugira ngo harebwe icyakomeje kuba umubare munini w’abaturage badafite amabanki. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na FinScope ku bijyanye no kubona imari mu Rwanda, muri miliyoni 4 z'Abanyarwanda bakuze bafite serivisi z’imari yemewe, miliyoni 1.5 gusa ni zo zikuze cyangwa 26% ku ijana muri rusange, bakoresha amabanki, aho abantu barenga gato 60,600 bakuze muri miliyoni 1.5 bonyine kwishingikiriza kuri banki; abandi bafite ubundi buryo bwo hanze ya banki. [[Dosiye:Umufana wa Rayon Sport.jpg|thumb]] Muri Gicurasi 2018, mu nama rusange ngarukamwaka ya banki, abanyamigabane bemeje gahunda yo guhuza urutonde rw’imigabane ya banki ku Isoko ry’imigabane rya [[Nairobi]] (NSE), nini mu [[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|muryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba]] . Biteganijwe ko urutonde rw’ibibazo ndetse n’uburenganzira buteganijwe, byombi biteganijwe mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka wa 2018, biteganijwe ko bizakusanya miliyoni 70 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bizoherezwa mu gushaka uburyo bushya bwa ICT bwatezimbere (miliyoni 20 $), abasigaye boherezwa mu nguzanyo gushyigikira imishinga remezo murugo. Mu Ukwakira 2018, ku EastAfrican, a karere [[Icyongereza|English rurimi]] ikinyamakuru cyavuze ko Banki ya Kigali yari yiteze ku rutonde ku Nairobi Stock Exchange ku 30 Ugushyingo 2018. [[Dosiye:Supranational_African_Bodies-de.svg|thumb|Banki ya KIgali kandi ikora ubucuruzi bw'amafaranga bwambukiranya imipaka buzwi nka Money Gram mu ndimi z'amahanga]] == Umuyoboro w'ishami == Kugeza mu Kuboza 2018, banki yagumanye amashami 79 y'urusobekerane, imashini zikoresha amakarita yikoranabuhanga (ATM) hafi 100, abakozi bashinzwe amabanki barenga 1.427, amamodoka atandatu ya banki igendanwa kandi ikoresha abakozi barenga 1200. == Imiyoborere == Banki iyobowe n'inama y'ubutegetsi iyobowe na Perezida w'inama y'ubutegetsi, umwanya ufitwe na Marc Holtzman. Ibikorwa bya buri munsi bya banki biyoborwa nitsinda ryabantu batandatu bayobora bayobowe numuyobozi mukuru, [[Dr Diane Karusisi|Dr Diane Karusisi]]. == Umugabane == Imigabane yo kwisoko ry'Imari yisosiyete ifitemo banki, ''Banki ya Kigali Group Plc'', yashyizwe cyane cyane ku Isoko ry’imigabane mu Rwanda kandi yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’imigabane ya Nairobi . As of December 2019 , Ku mutungo wa banki stock ahagarara bavugwa mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira: {| class="wikitable" !Urutonde ! Nyirubwite ! Ijanisha nyirizina |- | 1 | Ikigo cy'Ubwiteganyirize bw'u Rwanda | style="text-align:right;" | 34.3% |- | 2 | Abashoramari mpuzamahanga b'inzego | style="text-align:right;" | 22.4% |- | 3 | Ikigega cyiterambere | style="text-align:right;" | 22.0% |- | 4 | Abashoramari b'ibigo by'akarere | style="text-align:right;" | 12.3% |- | 5 | Abashoramari bacuruza | style="text-align:right;" | 7.2% |- | 6 | BK Abakozi & Abayobozi | style="text-align:right;" | 1.1% |- | 7 | Abashoramari b'inzego z'ibanze | style="text-align:right;" | 0,6% |- | 8 | Ibindi bigo bya Leta | style="text-align:right;" | 0.1% |- | | '''Igiteranyo''' | style="text-align:right;" | '''100.00''' % |- |} * Icyitonderwa: <small>Igiteranyo gishobora kuzima gato kubera kuzenguruka.</small> == Reba kandi == * Urutonde rwa banki mu Rwanda * [[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|Ubukungu bw'u Rwanda]] {{Reflist|30em}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [http://www.bk.rw/ Urubuga rwa banki ya Kigali] * [http://allafrica.com/stories/201203240116.html "Banki ya Kigali irateganya kwagura akarere"] [[Category:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Category:Amabanki]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2pcut1lg1yc9kl609tmqve4hwyynuvy 0 8487 132892 122025 2026-06-24T16:04:22Z NDNT 13628 132892 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Great_Western_Savings_Bank.jpg|thumb|Banki nkuru y'u Rwanda (BNR)]] [[Dosiye:Musanze_NBR.jpg|thumb|NBR ishami rya Musanze]] [[Dosiye:NBR Musanze District.jpg|thumb|'''Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda yi Musanze''']] '''Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda''' ni banki nkuru mu [[Rwanda]] . Banki yashinzwe mu 1964. Ubu guverineri wayo ni [[John Rwangombwa]] . == Aho iherereye == Iherereye mu nyubako ya Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda, ku Muhanda wa KN6 ahagenewe ubucuruzi hagati mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]], [[umurwa]] mukuru n’umujyi munini mu [[Rwanda]]. ibiranga icyicaro gikuru cya banki ni 01 ° 56'56.0 "S, 30 ° 03'49.0" E (Ubunini: -1.948889; Uburebure: 30.063611). == Incamake == Iyi banki ifite uruhare runini mu guteza imbere politiki yo kwinjiza imari kandi ni umunyamuryango wa mbere [http://www.afi-global.org w’ubumwe bw’ubufatanye bw’imari] . Ni kandi kimwe mu bigo 17 byabanje kugenzura ibyemezo by’[[igihugu]] byiyemeje gushyira mu bikorwa imari mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa imari n'igenamigambi nk'uko byatangajwe na Maya mu ihuriro rya politiki mpuzamahanga ku isi ryabereye muri [[Megizike|Mexico]] muri 2011. == Ba guverineri Bayoboye iyi banki == Abayobozi ba Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda * Johan A. Brandon : 1964-1965 * Masaya Hattori : 1965-1971 * Jean Berchmans Birara : 1971-1985 * Augustin Ruzindana : 1985-1990 * Denis Ntirugirimbabazi : 1991-1994 * Gérard Niyitegeka : 1994-1995 * François Mutemberezi : 1996-2002 * François Kanimba : 2002-2011 * Claver Gatete : 2011-2013 * John Rwangombwa : Nyuma ya 2013 == Amateka == Banki Nkuru, amazina ahinnye yiswe " '''BNR''' ", yagiye iterimbere intambwe ku yindi: * Iteka ryemewe ryo ku wa 27 Nyakanga 1887 rigena ifaranga nk'uko n'amafaranga ya Leta yigenga ya Kongo, ariho n' U Rwanda rwabarizwaga. * Amasezerano ya Heligoland yo mu 1890 ashyira u Rwanda n'Uburundi mu muryango w'ubudage muri Afurika; Ubudage rupie yo muburasirazuba bwa Afrika nk' ifaranga ryemewe; kuzenguruka amafaranga y'ubufaransa bigakomeza gutyo gutyo. * Bitewe n’ibikorwa [[Ububiligi|by’Ububiligi]], Kongo y’Ababiligi ibaye umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’amafaranga y’ikilatini mu 1908. * Banki y'Ububiligi ya Kongo yashinzwe mu 1909. * Banki y’Ububiligi ya Congo yatanze inoti zayo za mbere mu 1912. * U Rwanda n'Uburundi bifatanije na Kongo Franc Zone nyuma yo gutsindwa [[Ubudage|n'Ubudage]] mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose ; 1927 * Ubukoloni bwa Kongo y'Ububiligi na Banki y'Ububiligi bwa Kongo bushiraho umubano mushya; 1927–1952 ** Igihe cy'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose : uruhare rw'agateganyo rwa Banki y'Ubwongereza ; Igifaransa congo kiri i Londres. * Ababiligi Congo na Banki Nkuru ya Ruanda-Urundi (BCCBRU) 1952 - 1960 * Banque d 'Emission du Rwanda et du Burundi (BERB) / (Gutanga Banki yu Rwanda nu Burundi) - 1960 - 1964 * Banki ya Royal yu Burundi (BRB) na Banque Nationale du Rwanda (BNR) yafunguwe mu 1964. * ( Banque de la République du Burundi (BRB) ifungura mu 1966. ) == Reba kandi == * [[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|Ubukungu bw'u Rwanda]] * Amafaranga y'u Rwanda * Amabanki yo hagati n’ifaranga rya Afurika == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180201194700/http://www.bnr.rw/ (in French and English)] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180201194700/http://www.bnr.rw/ '''Urubuga rwemewe:''' Banque Nationale du Rwanda] [[Ikiciro:Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda| ]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Template]] ktqfp3vkrsinegq9800dxwmudpufh05 0 8494 132928 124606 2026-06-24T16:20:10Z NDNT 13628 132928 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Entreprise Urwibutso Sina Gerard Nyirangarama.jpg|thumb|Entreprise Urwibutso Sina Gerard Nyirangarama]] [[Dosiye:Akarusho.jpg|thumb|Sina Gerard]] '''Sina Gérard''' (yavutse 1963) ni umunyarwanda ukurikirana kandi rwiyemezamirimo, niwe watangiye akaba n'umuyobozi w'ikigo gitunganya ibiribwa Urwibutso Enterprises . Ni umworozi w'ingurube, ukora ibiti, nyir'imigati, nyiri supermarket, ukora ibirungo, hamwe n'abagiraneza. Yavukiye mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]], akarere ka Rulindo ; umurenge wa Tare n'akagari ka Nyirangarama. Nyuma, Nyirangarama, yabaye izina rye kubera ingaruka ubucuruzi bwagize ku baturage. Arubatse, afite abana batatu. Sina Gerard azwiho ubwitange mu iterambere ryaho. Isosiyete yatangije mu 1983, Urwibutso Enterprises, yavuye mu iduka rito igera ku mashami menshi hirya no hino mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda. Isosiyete Urwibutso, yatanze akazi 280 k'igihe cyose n'akazi 600 k'igihe gito mu cyaro aho Sina akomoka. Isosiyete ikorana n'impuzandengo y'imiryango 3.000 ifitanye isano n'ubuhinzi. Sina kandi yahaye abahinzi basezeranye na gahunda mbonezamubano nko gutera inkunga inguzanyo ziciriritse, uburezi, na gahunda yo guhugura ubuhinzi . Ingaruka z'umurimo we zamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kandi yahawe ibihembo byinshi na yo. Urutonde rwibihembo bye rurimo Diamond International Quality Crown, Igihe gishya cya Era kubera Ikoranabuhanga, Ubwiza, no guhanga udushya, ndetse na Made in Rwanda Award. Kuri ubu Sina ni umwe mu bagabo bakize cyane mu Rwanda kandi Urwibutso Enterprises ni ubwami bw’amadorari miliyoni. == Umwuga == [[Dosiye:PikiWiki_Israel_9192_Gan-Shmuel_-_orange_juice_factory_in_1978.jpg|thumb|Sina Gerard ni rwiyemezamirimo ukora umutobe, juice mu mbuto ziboneka cyane mu Rwanda ]] === Tangira === Sina Gérard yatangije Urwibutso Enterprises afite imyaka 20, mu 1983. Yakoresheje imari shingiro ya 33.000RWF (agaciro ka 2013) kandi atanga umusaruro mubuhinzi bwababyeyi kugirango atangire imigati nto. Na bakery ye, we yatangiye umukono Urwibutso Donuts, bikaba nyuma yabaye izina Ventures we Igikubo. Igihe imigati ye yatangiraga gutanga umusaruro ku ishoramari, Sina yaragutse maze yinjira mu gukora imbuto-umutobe. === Umwuga wo hagati === Mu 1999, abonye ko ibicuruzwa bye bishya yongeyeho byagenze neza, yashora imari mu bikoresho byo gukora umutobe. Sina yafatanije nabahinzi benshi baho, bashora imari mubushakashatsi bwubuhanga bwo kubungabunga umutobe. Imitobe ya Agashya, cyane cyane nectar yimbuto yimbuto, nayo yamenyekanye kumasoko. Sina yahise atandukanya imishinga ye kurushaho: yongeyeho umushinga w'ingurube; [[inka]], [[ihene]], ibice byo korora urukwavu; n'umuvinyu n'umusaruro wa chili. [[Shili|Chili]] Akabanga yabaye kimwe mu bicuruzwa akoresha cyane, atari mu [[Rwanda]] gusa, ahubwo no ku mugabane wa Afurika no mu bindi bice by<nowiki>'isi. Sina avuga kuri Akabanga, "Bisobanura ikintu nk '' ibanga '</nowiki>. Nushira ku biryo byawe, uzasobanukirwa ibanga. " === 2000 === Kuva icyo gihe, Sina yaguye uruganda Urwibutso kandi isosiyete yongera ibicuruzwa bishya kuva kuri biscuits kugeza kuri vino. Ubu Urwibutso bibyara ikintu urugamba ibicuruzwa [[Dosiye:Industry_City_Japanese_Market_(54294).jpg|thumb|Isoko ry' uruganda rwa Sina Gerard ruzwi ku izina rya Nyirangarama]] birimo ifu Akanoze Maize floor, Akandi y'agaciro amazi, Agashya inanasi umutobe, strawberry na amwifuza imbuto umutobe, Akabanga n'urusenda amavuta, Akaryoshye strawberry na [[Yawurute|juice y'amatunda]], Akarusho umweru, umutuku na divayi insina ndetse 'AKARABO' biscuit . Mu AKARABO biscuit katangijwe ku bufatanye na Sweet Z'IBIRAYI Actions for Security na Health muri Afurika (SASHA) ndetse n'abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga Z'IBIRAYI Center (CIP), Rwanda Agricultural Board (RAB), Catholic Relief Services (CRS), IMBARAGA, Young Ishyirahamwe ry'abakristu b'abagore (YWCA). Iyi biscuit yashizweho kugirango yongere imirire nubukungu byimiryango yo mucyaro hamwe nabagore aribo itsinda ryibandwaho. Amaze gutsinda mu bucuruzi Sina Gérard yahisemo gushora imari mu gace atuyemo. Yaha abahinzi imbuto z'ubusa, ifumbire, amahugurwa kandi agura imyaka yabo igihe biteguye gusarurwa. Afite intego yo gutuma abahinzi bo mu Rwanda bumva bishimiye kuba abahinzi, kuko bangana na 90% by'abaturage. === Akazi k'abagiraneza === Sina kandi ni umugiraneza. Yubatse ishuri Collège Fondation Sina Gérard kubanyeshuri bo mu gace atuyemo. Ishuri ryigisha abanyeshuri kuva kurwego rwincuke kugeza [[Dosiye:PikiWiki_Israel_7981_Gan_-_Samuel_-_juice_factory_in_1955.JPG|thumb|Ishuri ryigisha imyuga itandukanye ryashinzwe na Sina Gerard rigamije gufasha urubyiruko kwiteza imbere.]] mumashuri yisumbuye. Abanyeshuri biga kubuntu, ndetse nabari mumashuri acumbikira. Ishuri ryubatswe mumiryango iciriritse, cyane cyane Urwibutso Enterprises ikorana. Iri shuri rihugura abanyeshuri kubaka ubumenyi nubumenyi mubice byubuhinzi, ubuvuzi bwamatungo nubumenyi bwibiryo . Ubu ishuri rifite abanyeshuri bagera ku 1100. Abanyeshuri bafite uburyo bwo guhinga butanga imbuto nka strawberry, pome, imbuto za [[Makadamiya|Macadamiya]], imbuto za logan, imbuto nshya mu [[Rwanda]] . Sina arateganya ko ishuri ryabyara abanyeshuri bazaba abafite PHD mumwaka wa 2022. Sina igamije ko ishuri ryaba ikigo aho abakiri bato nabatishoboye biyubaka bakivana mubukene. === Amagambo === "Mparanira ko nafasha abakennye cyane bitari muburyo bwo mu mafaranga gusa ahubwo no kubafasha kumenya uko ayo mafaranga bayigezaho mbaha ubumenyi bwayo." CNN CNN "Intego yanjye ni ukureba niba abaturage bo mu Rwanda biyubaka kandi bakava mu bukene." "Intego yanjye ni ukureba niba abahinzi bo mu Rwanda, kubera ko bapimwe 90%, bumva bishimiye kuba abahinzi. Nzi neza ko nzabigeraho kuko kugeza ubu maze kugera kuri byinshi. " == Ibyagezweho == * Ikamba ryiza rya Diamond. 2011. * Igihembo gishya cya Era kubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya. 2012 * Yakozwe mu Rwanda Igihembo. 2018 == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] pbugxevtel4oci9fk7t6t6a2nbyj9vd 0 8507 133094 127359 2026-06-25T09:26:53Z B.Scalling 15089 /* Ibindi bitekerezo */ 133094 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Policy Statements - ITU PP-18 (45578136092) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Paula Ingabire (2018)]] '''Paula Ingabire''' ni umunyarwandakazi w'inzobere muby'ikoranabuhanga ndetse n' umunyapolitiki, akaba ari Minisitiri w'ikoranabuhanga n'itumanaho no guhanga udushya, wemejwe n'inama [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|y'Abaminisitiri mu Rwanda]], kuva tariki ya 18 Ukwakira 2018. == Amavu n'amavuko == Ingabire yize muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]], arangiza afite impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor . Yakomeje amashuri ye ndetse aza no kubona impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga n'itumanaho, yakuye mu kigo cy'ikoranabuhanga cya Massachusetts (MIT). Yari umwe mubitabiriye ihuriro ryo gushyiraho sisitemu no kuzicunga muri MIT. == Umwuga we wa mbere ya politiki == Mbere yuko aba minisitiri, yari Umuyobozi wa gahunda ya [[Kigali]] Innovation City . Mbere yibyo, yari afite umwanya w’umuyobozi wa ICT mu Nama ishinzwe iterambere ry’u [[Rwanda]] . [[Dosiye:Hon. Paula Ingabire in KIC.jpg|thumb|Paula Ingabire]] == Nkumunyapolitiki == Yinjiye muri guverinoma yavuguruwe ya Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] wagabanije abagize guverinoma kuva kuri 31 ikagera kuri 26. Inama y'Abaminisitiri igizwe n'abagore 50 ku ijana; bayikoreramo. U [[Rwanda]] na [[Etiyopiya]],nibyo bihugu bibiri bya [[Afurika]] byonyine bifite uburinganire muri guverinoma zabyo. Nka minisitiri , ni umutegarugori uvuganira kandi wunganira ikoranabuhanga . Yiyumvisha ko ikoranabuhanga riri mubyo yise tekinoroji ya '''kane y'inganda kwisi''' . Minisitiri avuga ko udushya nk'utwo dushobora gufasha u [[Rwanda]] guteza imbere gahunda z'ubuvuzi, ndetse n'inzego z'ubukerarugendo. Yitabira inama za buri kwezi zumuryango wa [[Rwanda]] Blockchain. == Ibindi bitekerezo == Muri Werurwe 2020, Paula Ingabire yashyizwe mu bayobozi 115 bakiri bato ku isi mu mwaka wa 2020, n'ihuriro ry'[[Ubukungu bw'Afurika|ubukungu]] ku isi . Urutonde rurimo abayobozi ba leta, abanyamakuru, abarwanashyaka, abahanzi, abarezi, impuguke mu bucuruzi, n'abashinzwe ikoranabuhanga, bari munsi y’imyaka 40. [[Dosiye:Paula Ingabire at the 2023 World Economic Forum (52693028281).jpg|center|thumb|Paula muri World Economic Forum yabaye 2023]] == Reba kandi == * [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|Inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda]] * Minisitiri w’intebe w’u Rwanda == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [https://www.rwandahc.org/rwandas-new-cabinet-a-blend-of-age-gender-technocrats/ Inama y'Abaminisitiri bashya mu Rwanda: Uruvange rw'imyaka, uburinganire & abatekinisiye] guhera ku ya 19 Ukwakira 2018. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181020053018/http://www.mitec.gov.rw/index.php?id=2%2F Urubuga rwa Rwanda Minisiteri yamakuru n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (MiTECH)] * Paula Ingabire [[Category:Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] [[Category:Template]] [[Category:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] [[Category:Abagore]] [[Category:Abanyaporitiki]] 98r2dq8yyg6ebwlvfkend91hc0osq5z 0 8508 132987 122103 2026-06-24T17:10:08Z NDNT 13628 132987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Logo-soraya.png|thumb|299x299px|iyi foto yerekana uko izina soraya ryandikwa]] '''Hakuziyaremye soraya''' ni [[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] ndetse n’umucuruzi, w'umunyamwuga mu bijyanye n’imicungire y’imari akaba n’umunyapolitiki wabaye Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri guverinoma [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|y’abaminisitiri]], kuva ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2018. Guhera muri gashyantare 2025 akaba yaragizwe umuyobozi mukuru wa banki y'igihugu . == Amavu n'amavuko == Soraya yakuye impamyabumenyi y'amashuri yisumbuye muri [[:fr:École_belge_de_Kigali|Ecole Belge de Kigali]] (Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ababiligi rya Kigali) aho amasomo ye yari imibare na fiziki. Yimukiye i [[Buruseli]] mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]], aho yize mu ishuri ry'ubucuruzi rya Vlerick . Nyuma yaho, yahawe impamyabumenyi yikirenga mubijyanye n' icungamutungo no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa , muri Solvay Ishuri rya ryigisha ishoramari muri ya [[:fr:Université_libre_de_Bruxelles|Université Libre de Bruxelles]] . Afite kandi Impamyabumenyi y’ubushakashatsi buhanitse mu micungire y'imari mpuzamahanga, yahawe n’ishuri rya Thunderbird of Global Management, muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Arizona, i Phoenix, Arizona muri [[Amerika]]. == Umwuga == Mu gihe cyimyaka hafi ine, guhera mu Kuboza 2002 Madamu Hakuziyaremye Soraya yakoraga muri Banki ya New York . Nyuma yimukiye i Buruseli maze yinjira muri BNP Paribas Fortis, aho yamaze imyaka itandatu ahakora. Muri Kamena 2012, yasubiye mu [[Rwanda]] amara imyaka ibiri n'igice akora nk'umujyanama mukuru wa Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubutwererane, ufite icyicaro i [[Kigali]]. Nyuma gato yaje kujya mu inama y'abikorera mu Buruseli, aho yagizwe umuyobozi wungirije wa Dutch mu by'imari no gucunga umutungo, IBITS, ifite ikicaro mu [[Ubwongereza|bwongereza]] London, United Kingdom. Mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2018, yagizwe minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda. == Reba kandi == * <ref>[[Germaine Kamayiresi]]</ref>[[Germaine Kamayiresi]] * Espérance Nyirasafari * Marie-Solange Kayisire == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201009082743/https://www.minicom.gov.rw/index.php?id=1%2F Urubuga rwa minisiteri yubucuruzi ninganda mu Rwanda] (Minicom) {{DEFAULTSORT:Hakuziyaremye, Soraya}} [[Category:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] [[Category:Abagore]] [[Category:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Template]] imzg9lru3uh11ulvvtwqcgyfn1vteat 0 8512 132947 121986 2026-06-24T16:36:01Z NDNT 13628 132947 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:National Museum of Rwanda - Butare - Flickr - Dave Proffer (3).jpg|thumb|273x273px|Ikigo ndangamurage cy'u Rwand]] Iyi ngoro ndangamurage y'imibereho y'abanyarwanda n'imwe mu ngoro ndangamurage umunani zigize Inteko y'Umuco [[Rwanda]] .<ref name="bbc2" /> == Amateka == [[Dosiye:Rwanda_Mesium.jpg|thumb|Rwanda Mesium]] [[Dosiye:National Museum of Rwanda - Butare - Flickr - Dave Proffer (4).jpg|thumb|Amateka]] Yubatswe ku nkunga ya guverinoma y'Igihugu cy'[[Ububiligi]]. Yafunguwe bwa mbere mu 1989 kandi ni isoko nziza yamakuru ku mateka y’[[Umuco nyarwanda|Umuco]] y'[[Igihugu]] ndetse n'akarere. Aha hazwi kandi nk'ahantu hiciwe umwamikazi [[Rosalie Gicanda]] n'abandi benshi mu gihe cya [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] mu [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Rwanda]] . <ref name="bbc2">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18512292 Rwanda genocide: Nizeyimana convicted of killing Queen Gicanda], 19 June 2012, BBC, Retrieved 2 March 2016</ref> == Aho iherereye == Iyi ngoro ndangamurage iherereye ahari Icyicaro cy'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ingoro Ndangamurage z’u [[Rwanda]] i [[Huye (Akarere)|Huye]], mu birometero 132 mu majyepfo y'umurwa mukuru wa [[Kigali]]-u [[Rwanda]].<ref name=":0" /> == Imikorere == Nubwo bwose iyi nzu ndangamurage yubatswe mu mwaka w'1987, ubu iri mu nimwe mu mazu ndangamuco abitse bimwe mu byegeranyo byiza bya [[Afurika]]. Ibibuga byayo birindwi byerekana amateka, amoko, ubuhanzi nubucukuzi bwa kera biherekejwe nabafasha mu mashusho, biha abashyitsi ubushishozi bukomeye ku muco w’abanyarwanda<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=68 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-29 |archive-date=2021-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629093920/https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=68 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Ibyo wareba == {{Reflist}} # https://web.archive.org/web/20210629093920/https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=68 == Ibindi wareba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120911001027/http://www.museum.gov.rw/our-museums/ethnographic.html Ingoro ndangamurage] - Ikigo [https://web.archive.org/web/20120911001027/http://www.museum.gov.rw/our-museums/ethnographic.html cy'ingoro z'umurage] w'u Rwanda * [https://web.archive.org/*/http://www.museum.gov.rw Inzu Ndangamurage y'u Rwanda] (Archive) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010122052300/http://www.nur.ac.rw/rwanda4.htm Inzu Ndangamurage y'u Rwanda] muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo muri Afurika]] 0zoet92wh8j9yoh1kii0ycitueh1q2x 0 8538 132901 126486 2026-06-24T16:07:18Z NDNT 13628 132901 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:François Kanimba.png|thumb|François Kanimba]] [[Dosiye:The Minister of Trade & Industry, Rwanda, Mr. Kanimba Francois meeting the Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, Shri K.H. Muniyappa, in New Delhi on March 19, 2013.jpg|thumb|Francais kanimba in 2013 in Delhi]] [[Dosiye:2014-DG with François Kanimba, Minister of Trade and Industry in Rwanda.jpg|thumb|François Kanimba 2014]] '''François Kanimba''' ni impuguke n'inararibonye mu bukungu n'ibarurishamibare. == Ubuzima bwe n'amashuri yize == '''François Kanimba''' yavutse taliki kuwa 18 werurwe 1958, avukira mu Murenge wa Kamegeri, mu Karere ka Nyamagabe (hahoze ari Gikongoro). Ababyeyi be bari abahinzi, iwabo uretse Kanimba Francois abandi kwiga byarabananiye, bava mu ishuri bajya gucuruza. '''Kanimba''' yize amashuri abanza kuva mu 1963 kugera 1971, amashuri y'isumbuye yayize mu ishuri ry'isumbuye rya Runyombyi kuva mu 1971 kugera 1977.Kanimba kandi yize muri kaminuza i [[Paris]] mu [[Ubufaransa]] aho yize ibijyanye ni ibarurishamibare mu ubukungu kuva mu 1977 kugera mu 1983.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umubavu.com/amateka/article/AMWE-MU-MATEKA-YA-MINISTER-Francois-KANIMBA |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2022-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702103141/https://umubavu.com/amateka/article/AMWE-MU-MATEKA-YA-MINISTER-Francois-KANIMBA |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Imirimo yakoze == '''François Kanimba''' arangije amashuri yagarutse mu [[Rwanda]] aho kuva mu mwaka wa 1984 kugera 1995 yabaye umuyobozi mukuru muri Minisiteri y'igenamigambi ya Leta. Kuva mu 1995 yagiye gukora mu ishami rya [[Banki y'isi]] i [[Kigali]] nk'impuguke mu bukungu. Kanimba yabaye visi guverineri wa [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda|Banki nkuru y'u Rwanda]] kuva mu 2000 kugera mu 2002. Nyuma yabaye guverineri wa [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda|Banki nkuru y'u Rwanda]] kuva mu 2002 kugera mu 2011. Kanimba kandi yabaye [https://web.archive.org/web/20201028105716/http://www.minicom.gov.rw/index.php?id=1 Minisitiri w'inganda n'ubucuruzi] kuva muri 2011 kugera mu 2017, Kanimba kandi niwe watangije polite ya Leta y'ibikorerwa mu Rwanda ([[Made in Rwanda]]) mu mwaka wa 2015<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/Kanimba-Francois-Imyaka-34-mu-bukungu-bw-u-Rwanda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2020-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020061656/https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/Kanimba-Francois-Imyaka-34-mu-bukungu-bw-u-Rwanda |url-status=dead }}</ref>. kuva muri kanama 2020 '''Kanimba''' ni Komiseri ushinzwe Isoko Rusange, Ubukungu, Ubucuruzi n’imari by’[https://web.archive.org/web/20201010062602/https://ceeac-eccas.org/ umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo hagati (ECCAS)].<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/kanimba-appointed-eccas-commissioner</ref> == Ibindi wareba == * [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] * [[Monique Nsanzabaganwa|Dr. Monique Nsanzabaganwa]] == Reba == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kanimba, François}} [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Inararibonye]] 5ledq6c9zg1jfbf6nfecjh5crr897n5 0 8617 133013 129427 2026-06-24T17:26:30Z NDNT 13628 133013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uwilingiyimana Agathe''' (23 Gicurasi 1953 - 6 [[Mata]] 1994) yari umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda. Yabaye Minisitiri w’intebe w’u Rwanda kuva ku ya 18 Nyakanga 1993 kugeza apfuye ku ya 7 Mata 1994. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" ! colspan="3" |Agathe Uwilingiyimana |- | colspan="3" | |- ! colspan="3" |Amakuru yihariye |- !Ivuka | colspan="2" |Nka maypole 23 nka 1953 Butare (Rwanda) |- !Urupfu | colspan="2" |Nk'uko Mata 7 nk'uko 1994 (imyaka 40) Kigali (Rwanda) |- !Impamvu y'urupfu | colspan="2" |Zavugiye uruguma maze kwica |- !Imva | colspan="2" |Irimbi ry'Intwari (Rwanda) |- !ubwenegihugu | colspan="2" |Rwanda |- !Iyobokamana | colspan="2" |Gatolika |- !Ishyaka rya politiki | colspan="2" |Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi |- ! colspan="3" |Umuryango |- !Uwo mwashakanye | colspan="2" |Ignace Barahira  <small>(1976-1994)</small> |- !Abahungu | colspan="2" |2 |- ! colspan="3" |Uburezi |- !Yize muri | colspan="2" |Kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda |- ! colspan="3" |Amakuru yumwuga |- !Umwuga | colspan="2" |Politics na mwarimu |- !Agace | colspan="2" |Imibare |- !Imyanya myinshi | colspan="2" |Minisitiri w’intebe w’u Rwanda  <small>(1993-1994)</small> |- | colspan="3" |[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243047 hindura amakuru kuri Wikidata ] |} Umunyamuryango w’ishyaka riharanira demokarasi riharanira demokarasi (MRD), yabaye Minisitiri w’intebe w’u Rwanda ku ya 18 Nyakanga 1993, abaye umugore wa mbere (kandi kugeza ubu, wenyine) wabonye uwo mwanya. Mu nshingano ze nk'umuyobozi wa guverinoma, yitabiriye, hamwe na guverinoma ya Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] , mu mishyikirano yagiranye n’umutwe w’igihugu ukunda igihugu (FPR), inyeshyamba ziyobowe n’abatutsi . Ibiganiro byatumye hashyirwaho umukono ku masezerano ya Arusha muri Kanama 1993, arangiza by'agateganyo intambara yo mu Rwanda . [[Dosiye:Belgian Peacekeepers Memorial monument 18.jpg|thumb|Inyubako yiciwemo abasirikare 10 baba biligi barindaga Uwilingiyimmana Agathe.]] Ku ya 7 Mata 1994, Perezida Habyarimana apfuye nyuma yuko abantu batamenyekanye barashe indege yari imutwaye. Ubwicanyi bwatangiye bica abatutsi mu murwa mukuru w'u Rwanda, Kigali. Nyuma y'amasaha make, ingabo zizerwa na Habyarimana zahanganye na Uwilingiyimana n'ingabo mpuzamahanga zaturutse mu butumwa bw'umuryango w’abibumbye bufasha u Rwanda (UNAMIR). Minisitiri w’intebe yiciwe, mu gihe abasirikare icumi b’Ababiligi bakorewe iyicarubozo kandi baricwa (abasirikare batanu bo muri [[Gana]] bo muri UNAMIR bararekuwe). Ibyabaye ku ya 7 Mata byaje gutuma haba jenoside ya korewe abatutsi , ihitana abatutsi bari hagati ya 500.000 na miliyoni 2. Uwiringiyimana Agathe ni umwe mu bagore bazwi mu mateka y' u Rwanda, yavukiye mu cyahoze ari Butare ahitwa Nyaruhengeri haherereye muri Km 140 uvuye i Kigali. Hashize igihe gito avutse umuryango we wagiye gukorera mu cyahoze ari Kongo-Mbiligi, Uwilingiyimana afite imyaka ine nibwo umuryango we wagarutse i Butare. Amaze gutsinda ikizamini cya leta cy' amashuri abanza, Uwiringiyimana yagiye kwiga muri Lycée Notre Dame Des Citeaux. Mu 1976 yahawe impamyabumenyi mu, mibare n' ubutabire, ahita aba umwarimu w' imibare muri Ecole Sociale de Butare, muri uwo mwaka ni nabwo yasezeranye na Barahira Ignace baza kubyarana abana bane. Mu 1983 afite imyaka 30 y' amavuko, yabaye umwarimu w' imibare n' ubutabire muri Kaminuza Nkuru y' u Rwanda. Mu 1986 yashinze koperative yo kuzigama no kuguriza mu bayobozi n' abarimu bagenzi be bo mu ishuri rya Butare, ibi bikaba byaramuteye gushimwa n' abayobozi bakuru b' igihugu maze yoherezwa gukora muri minisiteri y' ubucuruzi mu 1989. Agathe Uwiringiyimana Aba Minisitiri w' intebe . Mu 1992 yinjiye mi ishyaka riharanira Demokasi(MDR) ritavugaga rumwe na leta, nyuma y' amezi ane yahise agirwa Minisitiri w' uburezi na Dr Nsengiyaremye Dismas wari minisitiri w' intebe nyuma y' imishyikirano hagati ya perezida Habyarimana Yuvenali n' amashyaka atanu ataravugaga rumwe na leta.Ari ku buyobozi bwa minisiteri y' Uburezi, yakuyeho politiki y' iringaniza rishingiye ku moko mu mashuri, ibi bikaba byaratumye yangwa na benshi mu bayobozi bari bafite ingengabitekerezo y' amacakubiri. Ku itariki 17 Nyakanga 1993, nyuma y' inama hagati ya perezida Habyarimana n' amashyaka atavuga rumwe na leta, Uwiringiyimana Agathe yabaye minisitiri w' intebe wa mbere w' umugore, asimbuye Dr Nsengiyaremye wari waramugize minisitiri w' uburezi. kugirwa minisitiri w' intebe kwa Dr Nsengiyaremye na perezida Habyarimana ntibyigeze byishimirwa n' andi mashyaka.Bitewe nuko Uwiringiyimana atari afite imbaraga nk' abandi bakandida, byahaga ikizere perezida ko azashobora guca icyuho mu mashyaka atavuga rumwe nawe. Ku munsi wo kugirwa minisitiri w' intebe kwa Uwiringiyimana, Dr Nsengiyaremye yahise amuvana mu ishyaka rya MDR. === Agathe Uwiringiyimana n'Amasezerano ya Arusha === Hakomeje kubaho imishyikirano igamije amahoro hagati ya Habyarimana, amashyaka atavuga rumwe nawe ndetse na FPR.Amasezerano hagati ya Habyarimana, amashyaka atanu atavuga rumwe na leta na FPR yaje gusinywa tariki 4 Kanama 1993 mu masezerano ya Arusha.Habyarimana yagombaga kuba perezida w' agateganyo, minisitiri w' intebe akava muri MDR. Hagati aho Uwiringiyimana ntiyari yishimiwe na perezida ndetse na bamwe mu ishyaka rye ibi bikaba byaragaragariraga mu nama n' abanyamakuru aho bakundaga kumwibasira.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya guverinoma y' agateganyo ryagombaga gushyirwa mu bikorwa ku itariki 25 Mata 1994, aho Uwiringiyimana yagombaga kuva kuri uwo mwanya kuko atari akiri muri MDR. === Urupfu rwa Agathe Uwiringiyimana === Ibiganiro hagati ya Habyarimana, Uwiringiyimana na FPR ntibyigeze bigera ku ndunduro kuko perezida Habyarimana yishwe arasiwe mu ndege hafi saa mbiri n' igice z' ijoro ku itariki 6 Mata 1994. Nyuma y' amasaha make Habyarimana yishwe Uwiringiyimana Yagiranye ikiganiro na Radio Mpuzamahanga y' u Bufaransa(RFI), yerekana ibiri kubera mu gihugu agira ati: "hari amasasu hirya no hino, abantu baryamye hasi mu mazu yabo. Turi guhura n' ingaruka z' urupfu rwa perezida, ndizera ko twe abasiviri nta ruhare dufite mw' iyicwa rya perezida." Mbere ya saa cyenda z' ijoro ingabo z' Umuryango w' Abibumbye zohereje abasirikare b' Ababiligi mu rugo rwa Uwiringyimana, zigomba kumuherekeza kugera kuri Radio Rwanda, aho yagombaga gutambutsa ijambo rihumuriza abaturage.Urugo rwa Uwiringiyimana rwari rurinzwe n' Abanyegana batanu bo muri MINUAR hakiyongeraho abandi icumi b' Ababiligi. Imbere mu rugo rwe harimo abasirikare barindaga perezida'ariko hagati ya saa kumi n' ebyiri na mirongo ine n' itanu(6:45) na saa moya na cumi n' itanu (7:15) z' ijoro abasirikare bari bashinzwe kurinda perezida bagose abasirikare ba MINUAR maze babategeka gushyira intwaro zabo hasi. Uwiringiyimana amaze kubona ko nta burinzi agifite yahungiye ahakoreraga abakoranabushake b' Umuryango w' Abibumbye, abatangabuhamya bavuga ko abasirikare bashinzwe kurinda perezida binjiye aho bari bashaka Uwiringiyimana, bitewe nuko yatinyaga ko bakwica abana be yahise yiyerekana we n' umugabo we maze bahita baraswa ako kanya. Abana be bahise bahungishwa mu Busuwisi, mu gitabo cya Roméo Dallaire yise Shake hands with the Devil avuga ko abana ba Uwiringiyimana Agathe bahungishijwe na kapiteni Mbaye Diagne wari umusirike wa MINUAR. Majoro Ntuyahaga Bernard yashinjwe n' Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda rwa Arusha ko ariwe wishe Uwiringiyimana Agathe n' abasirikare icumi b' Umuryango w' Abibumbye. Uwiringiyimana Agathe yabaye umwe mu bagore bake b' abanyapolitiki babashije kurwanya igitugu. Ubu abarirwa mu ntwali z' igihugu cy' u Rwanda [[Category:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Category:Itsembabwoko]] [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Abahutu]] [[Category:Abagore]] 8qrhtutfsihvvxnfc0mhac0zk8ksjci 0 8688 132829 131615 2026-06-24T12:11:47Z NDNT 13628 132829 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Umwami na abakoroni.jpg|thumb|Umwami wo hambere]] [[Dosiye:King Faisal.png|thumb|413x413px|King Faisal]] [[Dosiye:Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C. (Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Mathew Ahmann in a crowd.) - NARA - 542015 - Restoration.jpg|thumb|King Martin Arthur]] [[Dosiye:Arthur-Pyle King Arthur of Britain.JPG|thumb|umwami]] '''Umwami''' (ni izina ry'icyubahiro risanzwe mu bihugu bya [[Imiterere ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'ibidukikije byaho|Afurika]] yo hagati n'Uburasirazuba. Risobanura ''umutware'' cyangwa umutware ''w'imiryango'' mu ndimi nyinshi za [[Umuntu wanduye sida mu Rwanda wambere|Bantu]]. Ryakoreshejwe mu mateka n'abami bo mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika kandi n'ubu riracyakoreshwa ku bami gakondo cyangwa abategetsi b'uturere mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Afurika .<ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/articles/c4ndryw3yn3o</ref> == Umutware w'imiryango == Mu ndimi nyinshi za Bantu - harimo [[Ikirundi]], [[Ikinyarwanda]], Nande, Lega, Luhya, na Chitonga - ijambo u''mwami'' risobanura " umutware w'imiryango ".Rikoreshwa nk'izina ry'umuyobozi w'imiryango . Byongeyeho kandi, u''mwami'' bisobanura "umutware" cyangwa "umugabo" mu [[ikiganda|kigande]] . Rikoreshwa nk'izina ry'umuyobozi mukuru mu batware bavuga ururimi rw'uruganda hirya no hino mu karere [[Ibiyaga Bigari|k'ibiyaga bigari bya Afurika]], n'ubwo rishobora no gukoreshwa nk'icyubahiro rusange ku bagabo, kimwe [[Icyongereza|n'icyongereza]]. Abatware gakondo ba Lenje n'abanya bo muri [[Zambiya]], hamwe n'abanya Tonga bo muri Zambiya na [[Zimbabwe]] na bo bakoresha icyubahiro. == Etymology == Umwami bikomoka ku ijambo Proto Bantu risobanura '''umutware''' cyangwa '''umwami'''. == Umwami == Mu [[ABAMI BATEGETSE U RWANDA|Bwami bw'u Rwanda]], [[Urutonde rw'Abami bayoboye u Rwanda|Umwami w'u Rwanda]] yari azwi ku izina rya u''mwami'' ( ''abami'' ari benshi). Kuva mu 1961, [[igihugu]] cyayobowe na [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|perezida w'u Rwanda]] . [[Dosiye:Umwami n’Umwamikazi.jpg|thumb|Umwami n'umwamikazi]] Ubwami bw'Uburundi bwategekwaga n'abami bitwaga ''mwami'', hagakurikiraho rimwe mu mazina ane ya regnal yakurikiyeho. Perezida w'u Burundi yategetse kuva repubulika yatangira mu 1966. Ubwami gakondo mu ntara ya [[Intara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru|Kivu y'Amajyaruguru]], [[Intara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo|Kivu y'Amajyepfo]], na Maniyema muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo]] bita abayobozi babo gakondo . Abanya Luhya bo mu Burengerazuba bwa [[Kenya]] bavuga ko umutegetsi wabo w'ikirenga ari Um''wami'' . [[Ikiciro:Ubwami bw'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] kwv03cyjz97rt35czp36ds0z6xtor02 0 8701 132971 131750 2026-06-24T16:46:30Z NDNT 13628 132971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|excludeProperties=Q39060572}} '''Ikigo gishinzwe Iterambere ry’u Rwanda''', kizwi nka '''Rwanda Development Board''' (RDB), ni urwego rwa Leta rwashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2008 hagamijwe kwihutisha iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda binyuze mu guteza imbere urwego rw’abikorera, gukurura ishoramari no korohereza ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi. Iki kigo cyashinzwe nyuma yo guhuza inzego umunani za Leta zari zifite inshingano zijyanye n’ishoramari, ubukerarugendo, iterambere ry’inganda, n’ikorwa ry’ubucuruzi, hagamijwe gushyiraho “One Stop Center” ifasha abashoramari kubona serivisi zose ahantu hamwe <ref name=":0">https://rdb.rw/</ref> == Aho giherereye == Icyicaro gikuru cya RDB giherereye ku muhanda wa KG 220, i [[Kigali]] ku Gishushu, [[Umurwa|mu murwa mukuru]] n'umujyi munini w'u Rwanda. Ubutabire bw'icyicaro gikuru cya RDB ni: 01 ° 57'10.0 "S, 30 ° 06'10.0" E (Ubunini: -1.952778; Uburebure: 30.102778).<ref name=":0" /> == Incamake == [[Dosiye:Kigali_city_rwanda.jpg|thumb|223x223px|Umujyi wa Kigali Rwanda aho ikigo cy'iterambere cyubatse]] Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda cyashinzwe mu 2009 kugira ngo gihuze kandi giteze imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu. RDB ikubiyemo ibigo bishinzwe " ''kwandikisha ubucuruzi, guteza imbere ishoramari, kubungabunga ibidukikije, kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo ndetse n’ibigo by’inzobere bishyigikira urwego rw’ibanze rwa ICT n’ubukerarugendo kimwe na SMEs no guteza imbere ubushobozi bw’abantu mu bikorera''<ref>https://businessprocedures.rdb.rw/media/new%20company%20law.pdf</ref> ". Umwanya w'Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa, ni umwanya wo [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|ku rwego rw'abaminisitiri]] kandi uwari usanzweho ashyirwaho ndetse agatanga raporo kuri [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|Perezida w'u Rwanda]] . RDB ipima ibyo imaze kugeraho mu (a) ishoramari ry’amahanga n’imbere mu gihugu, (b) kongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga na (c) umubare w’imirimo ihanga.<ref>https://rdb.rw/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/RG-Instruction-Mortgage-OG_N___Special_of_12.05.2020.pdf</ref> == Ubuyobozi == Kuva muri Nzeri 2017, abayobozi bakuru muri RDB barimo aba bakurikira: 1. [[Clare Akamanzi]], umuyobozi mukuru wa RDB 2. Emmanuel Hategeka, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ibikorwa bya RDB 3. Mark Nkurunziza, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe imari 4. Belise Kariza, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubukerarugendo 5. Winifred Ngangure, umuyobozi w'agateganyo w'ishami rishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari 6. Eugene Mutangana, umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije na 7. Louise Kanyonga, umwanditsi mukuru . Muri 13 Mutarama 2025 Umukuru W'igihugu cy'u Rwanda [[Paul Kagame]] Yashyizemo Umuyobozi Mushya wo Kuyobora iki Ikigo Ari We '''Jean Guy Afrika''' Ari Ukiyoboye kugeza uyu munsi<ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2025/01/afdbs-jean-guy-afrika-appointed-new-rdb-ceo/</ref> == Reba kandi == * [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda]] == Amashakiro == * [http://www.rdb.rw/ Urubuga rwubuyobozi bushinzwe iterambere ryu Rwanda] * <ref>https://rdb.rw/investment-opportunities/invest-in-tourism/</ref> [[Category:Kigali]] [[Category:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Category:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Category:Pariki z'u Rwanda]] s8c6tdmegbgf25b37ra6exfubh2ygro 0 8704 132887 107866 2026-06-24T16:02:15Z NDNT 13628 132887 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Kigali Rwanda Building.jpg|thumb|RRA]] Ikigo '''gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro''' ('''RRA''') ni ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro cyashyizweho [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|n'Inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda]] . RRA ishinzwe kubahiriza, gusuzuma, gukusanya, no kubara imisoro itandukanye yashyizwe mu Rwanda. == Aho iherereye == [[Dosiye:Rwanda Revenue Authority dans la rue principale de Nyagatare.JPG|thumb|221x221px|imisoro]] [[Dosiye:Ubucuruzi bw'ibirayi.jpg|thumb|Imisoro y'u Rwanda ishingiye kubucuruzi bw'imbere mu gihugu]] Icyicaro gikuru cya RRA gikorera mu nzu y'imisoro n'amahoro iherereye ku Kimihurura , mu [[Umurwa|murwa mukuru]] Kigali. RRA ifite n'ibindi biro bitandukanye mu gihugu. Umuhuzabikorwa wicyicaro cyumuryango ni: 01 ° 57'10.0 "S, 30 ° 05'05.0" E (Ubunini: -1.952778; Uburebure: 30.084722). == Incamake == [[Dosiye:Airbus A330-243 RwandAir.jpg|thumb|178x178px|Rwandair|left]] Itegeko ryashyizeho ikigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro ryatowe [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|n'Inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda]] mu 1997, ariko ikigo cyatangiye gukora mu 1998. RRA iyobowe na Minisiteri y’imari n’igenamigambi mu Rwanda. RRA yatangiye mu 1998, ifite abakozi 200 bakeneye amahugurwa no guhabwa ubumenyi nubuhanga kugirango bakore inshingano zabo.Imiterere yinzego yagombaga gushyirwaho no gutondekwa mumashami hamwe numuyoboro ubihuza . Kugeza muri Gicurasi 2017 byari biteganijwe ko urwego rw’imisoro ruzakusanya byibuze tiriyari 1 Yamafaranga y'u Rwanda (hafi.1,215.000.000 y'amadolari y'Amerika), ku nshuro ya mbere mu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari urangira muri Kamena 2017. Muri kiriya gihe, ikigo cyagumanye abasoreshwa 168.346. Kutubahiriza abakiriya benshi b'amasosiyete, no gushaka no kugumana abakozi babishoboye, bikomeje kuba ikibazo kubigo by'imisoro. == Ubuyobozi == Umuyobozi mukuru w’iki kigo ni Komiseri Mukuru, Pascal Bizimana Ruganintwali, washyizweho na [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|Perezida w’u Rwanda]], byemejwe na Sena, mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu, ishobora kongerwa rimwe. Komiseri Mukuru afashwa na Komiseri Mukuru wungirije. [[Dosiye:Rwanda Revenue Authority Taxpayer of the year.jpg|thumb|362x362px|Rwanda revenue authority taxpayer of the year]] Ikigo gifite amashami abiri ya serivisi, buri rimwe riyobowe na komiseri: (1) Ishami rishinzwe serivisi za gasutamo, (2) ishami ry’imisoro mu gihugu. Hariho amashami cumi na rimwe yunganira, ishami riyoborwa na komiseri cyangwa komiseri wungirije: (1) Ishami rishinzwe iperereza n’imisoro n’imisoro (2) Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge (3) Ishami rishinzwe serivisi z’abasoreshwa (4) Ishami rishinzwe igenamigambi n’ubushakashatsi (5) Amategeko n’ubuyobozi Ishami ry'Ubunyamabanga (6) Ishami rishinzwe Abakozi (7) Ishami ry'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho (8) Ishami ry’Imari (9) Ishami rishinzwe Amahugurwa (10) Ishami rishinzwe gucunga ibyago no kuvugurura ishami (11) Ishami rishinzwe imiyoborere n’ibikoresho. == Reba kandi == * [[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|Ubukungu bw'u Rwanda]] == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [http://www.rra.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwikigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro] * [https://www.pwc.com/rw/en/assets/pdf/taxguide2015-rwanda.pdf Imfashanyigisho yo gusoresha mu Rwanda (2015), na ''PricewaterhouseCoopers''] [[Category:Kigali]] [[Category:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Category:Imisoro mu Rwanda]] g26zf633v2gxzbbz949eh9qkycgxr7j 0 8713 133015 127530 2026-06-24T17:42:14Z NDNT 13628 133015 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:University_of_Rwanda_headquarters.jpg|thumb|Ikicaro gikuru cya Kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda aho Prof. Alexandre Lyambabaje yakoreye ubushakashatsi ndetse nyuma akaza nokuyobora iyi Kaminuza.]] '''Ryambabaje Alexandre''' (yavutse mu 1960) ni umunyarwanda ubu akaba ari umuyobozi wa [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]]. == Amateka ye == === Amashuri yize === '''Prof. Alexandre Lyambabaje''' yavutse mu 1960. Lyambabaje yize ikiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|Kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/prof-alexandre-lyambabaje-yagizwe-umuyobozi-wa-kaminuza-y-u-rwanda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-02-03 |archive-date=2022-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215155103/https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/prof-alexandre-lyambabaje-yagizwe-umuyobozi-wa-kaminuza-y-u-rwanda |url-status=dead }}</ref>, afite kandi impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu mibare yakuye muri [[Université de Rennes]] mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]]<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/194228</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |url=https://taarifa.rw/who-is-prof-alexandre-lyambabaje-new-v-chancellor-university-of-rwanda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-02-03 |archive-date=2022-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215155100/https://taarifa.rw/who-is-prof-alexandre-lyambabaje-new-v-chancellor-university-of-rwanda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. === Imirimo yakoze === '''Prof. Alexandre Lyambabaje''' yabaye umunyabanga uhoraho muri Minisiteri y'uburezi mu mwaka 1999. Nyuma y’umwaka umwe, mu 2000 yagizwe Minisitiri w’Ubucuruzi, ubukerarugendo n’inganda hamwe no guteza imbere ishoramari n’amakoperative, umwanya yamazeho imyaka itatu kugera mu 2003<ref name=":0" />. Kuva mu 2014 kugera mu 2015 yabaye Umushakashatsi mukuru muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] mu [[Ishuri ry'ubuvuzi n'ubuzima]]. Lyambabaje yabaye kandi umwarimu w'ibarurishamibare mu [[Ishuri rikuru ry'ubumenyingiro rya Ruhengeri]] (INES)<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />. Kuwa 2 Gashyantare 2021, Inama y'abaminisitiri yateraniye muri [[Village Urugwiro]] yagize '''Prof. Alexandre Lyambabaje''' umuyobozi mukuru wa [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]]<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />. Umwanya asimbuyeho [[Dr Musafiri Papias Malimba]] wayiyoboraga by'agateganyo, nyuma yuko [[Phillip Cotton]] wari umuyobozi wayo ashoje amasezerano ye. == Ibindi wareba == # [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] # [[Phillip Cotton]] # [[Dr. Musafiri Papias Malimba]] == Reba == <references /> [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Category:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Category:Uburezi]] fzob1d6xfsmw357qssua6xzm00vsuka 0 8717 132963 122292 2026-06-24T16:40:55Z NDNT 13628 132963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Bird jj.jpg|thumb|Ubukungu]] '''Ubukerarugendo mu [[Rwanda]]''' ni isoko nini ryinjiza amadovize mu Rwanda kandi biteganijwe ko yiyongera ku gipimo cya 25% buri mwaka. Uru rwego nirwo rutanga umusanzu munini mubikorwa byigihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Amafaranga yinjiye muri 2014 yonyine yari miliyoni 305 USD . Uru rwego kandi rwashishikarije abashoramari Mpuzamahanga gushora imari ubwo nibwo havutse amahoteli mpuzamahanga nka Marriot Hotels &amp;amp; Resorts, Radisson Blu, Park Inn na Radisson, Hoteli Sheraton na Resorts, Protea Hotels na Marriott, GoldenTulip Hotels, na Zinc. Hamwe n’ikigo cyarwo u Rwanda rwahindutse ihuriro ry’akarere ndetse n’amahanga bitewe no kurushaho kunoza imitegurire y’inama mpuzamahanga, umuyoboro uhebuje kandi waguka, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kwimuka mu buryo butaziguye nk’ubushobozi bwo gusaba viza kuri interineti, viza-kuri- politiki y'amarembo kubanyafurika bose, na politiki imwe ya viza y'ubukerarugendo kuri [[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|EAC]] . <ref>https://rdb.rw/investment-opportunities/invest-in-tourism/</ref> '''Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda''' buriyongera cyane. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rwandatourism.com/test/contentdetail.php?tbl=press&serial=5 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-14 |archive-date=2011-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715215818/http://www.rwandatourism.com/test/contentdetail.php?tbl=press&serial=5 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kugira ngo u [[Rwanda]] rushyirwe ku ikarita y'isi nk'ahantu nyaburanga h’ubukerarugendo, Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere mu Rwanda (RDB) cyasinyanye amasezerano y'ubufatanye bw'imyaka itatu n'ikipe [[Umupira w’amaguru|y'umupira w'amaguru]] i Londere, ikipe ya Arsenal, ndetse n'ubufatanye bw'imyaka ibiri n'ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru y'igihangange Paris Saint-Saint Germain FC kugirango ifashe kubaka ubukerarugendo mu gihugu. Ibi byazamuye umubare rusange w'ubukerarugendo 8% nk'uko u Rwanda rubitangaza. <ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/201805230270.html</ref> == Ubukerarugendo bwo mu gasozi == [[Dosiye:A_tourism_car_-_Akagera_National_Park.jpg|thumb| Kuzenguruka muri [[Pariki y'Akagera|Parike ya Akagera]]]] U Rwanda ruherereye muri Afrika yuburasirazuba rufite ubwiza nyaburanga. U Rwanda rutuwe n’inyamaswa nini zitandukanye zirimo [[Ingagi zo mu birunga|ingagi]] zo mu misozi ndetse na parike nini ku isi ya hippos hamwe n’abantu 20.000. Nubwo u Rwanda rukiri igihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, rufite amahoteri atari make kandi inyungu mpuzamahanga nshya mu bukerarugendo zifasha kuzamuka mu bukungu. Imifuka ya plastiki irabujijwe mu Rwanda, kandi ba mukerarugendo basabwa kutayizana mu gihugu. == Ibikurura ba Mukerarugendo == === Parike y'Ibirunga === [[Dosiye:Mother_and_baby_mountain_gorillas._Volcanoes_National_Park,_Rwanda_(8159411404).jpg|thumb| Mama n'ingagi ingagi muri parike y'ibirunga]] [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga|Pariki y’ibirunga]], igice cy'ibihugu bitatu bihuriye ku gace ka Virunga , muri Virunga harimo ihuriro ry’ingagi zose zo mu Rwanda kandi ziganjemo ubwoko bw'ingagi nyinshi zo mu misozi. Kuba iri hafi y'amasaha abiri uvuye kukibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cya Kigali bituma parike y'igihugu y'ingagi igera cyane kwisi kuko bamukerarugendo biborohera kuhagera. Kugabana umupaka na Uganda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo bituma iyi pariki y'igihugu mu Rwanda ibamo umubare munini w'ingagi zo mu misozi zibangamiwe cyane. Abahanga bavuga ko muri parike hari ingagi zigera kuri 600, iyi ikaba ari iyiyongera rikomeye ku ngagi zigera kuri 240-250 mu 1981. <ref name=":0">https://www.planetware.com/rwanda/top-tourist-attractions-things-to-do-in-rwanda-rw-1-3.htm</ref> Usibye ingagi, Pariki y’ibirunga ni inzu y’inguge, inyoni zitandukanye, ibikururuka hasi, amphibian, n'ibindi biremwa byose hamwe bikora pariki yuzuye y'u Rwanda. Parike y'Ibirunga yitiriwe uruherekane rw'ibirunga bisinziriye bigizwe na Virunga; [[Ikirunga cya Bisoke|Bisoke]] n'ikiyaga cyacyo cyiza cyane, [[Ikirunga cya Sabyinyo|Sabyinyo]], [[Ikirunga cya Gahinga|Gahinga]], [[Ikirunga cya Muhabura|Muhabura]], na [[Ikirunga cya Karisimbi|Karisimbi]] . <ref name=":1" /> Gutembera muri Parike y'Ibirunga ubusanzwe bimara hagati y'amasaha ane n'umunani, inyinshi muri zo zikoreshwa mu gutembera mu mashyamba y'imigano, urwuri, n'ibishanga. Abayobora muri parike y'igihugu amaherezo bakugeza kuri imwe '''mumiryango yingagi ituwe.''' Ubusanzwe abashyitsi bamara isaha imwe bareba ibiremwa uko birya, bakita ku bana babyo, kandi bagasabana.<ref>https://kiny.taarifa.rw/umuyobozi-muri-rdb-asobanura-uburyo-afurika-yageza-ubukerarugendo-bwayo-ku-isonga/</ref> == Ubukerarugendo n'iterambere == mu [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]] ikigo bita [[Rwanda|Royal Balloon Rwanda]] kubufatanye kubufatanye nu Rwego rw'igihugu rushinzwe iterambere (RDB) na Pariki y'igihugu y'akagera batangije uburyo bwiza bufasha ba mukerarugendo kwitegereza ubwiza butatse pariki y'akagera bari mu kirere mu mipira itwara imyuka ishyushye izwi nka Hot Air Balloon akaba ari igikorwa kitezeho gukurura ba mukerarugendo ndetse no kongera igihe bamara mu gihugu kandi ubu buryo bwo gutembereza ba mukerarugendo mu kirere ni ubwambere butttangiye gukoreshwa mu [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]]<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukerarugendo/pariki/article/mu-rwanda-hatangijwe-uburyo-budasanzwe-bwo-gutembereza-ba-mukerarugendo</ref> [[Dosiye:Nyungwe NP.jpg|thumb|nyumgwe]] === Pariki ya Nyungwe === Imwe mu mashyamba ya kera muri [[Afurika]], Nyungwe, ni nziza cyane kandi ikungahaye ku binyabuzima bifite amoko 1068 y’ibimera, harimo amoko 140 ya orchide, ndetse n’ubwoko 322 bw’inyoni zirimo amababi atukura, hamwe n’amoko 75 y’inyamabere nka serval. injangwe, mongoose, [[Igihura|congo clawless otter]], n'ingwe n'izindi. Ba mukerarugendo benshi baza muri iri shyamba gukurikirana chimpanzees, hamwe nandi moko 12 y’ibinyabuzima, harimo [[Icyondi|n’inguge]] zavuye kuri Albertine Rift. Iyi pariki kandi ibamo urugendo rwomukirere, aho ugenda nko mu minota 90 uvuye mu kigo cya Uwinka. Abashyitsi bambuka ikiraro cya metero 91 z'uburebure kiri muri metero zirenga 50 hejuru y'ishyamba, bakabona urujijo rw'imisozi kure. === Ishyamba rya Gishwati === [[Pariki ya Gishwati|Ishyamba rya Gishwati]] ni igice cya pariki ya Gishwati-Mukura. Gishwati Concession iyobowe na Wilderness Safaris kubufatanye na Forest of Hope Association and Rwanda Development Board. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211004082137/https://kivubelt.travel/gishwati-forest-national-park/</ref> Amacumbi yonyine aba muri parike ni Byiringiro Guest House ifite ibyumba hamwe n'inkambi. [[Dosiye:Elephants in Akagera National Park (01).jpg|thumb|Akagera National Park]] === Pariki y'igihugu ya Akagera === Ni urugendo ruri hafi y'amasaha abiri n'igice uvuye Kigali ugera kuri Parike ya Akagera. Iyobowe n’umuryango ny'afurika wita kuri parike, Parike ya Akagera iherereye mu burasirazuba bw'u Rwanda ifite kilometero kare 2500 (kimwe mu bishanga binini birinzwe muri Afurika yo hagati) igizwe n’ubutaka bwa Savannah. Iyi parike yitiriwe umugezi wa Kagera unyura ku rubibi rw'u Rwanda na [[Tanzaniya]] . Uruzi rugaburira mu kiyaga cya Ihema no mu bindi biyaga bito muri parike no hafi yayo. Iyi pariki irinda ahantu nyaburanga muri savanna ya acacia nk'igihuru gifite ibyatsi byimeza hamwe nibiyaga icumi byo mu bishanga. Niho habamo [[inzovu]], giraffe, imparage, ingwe, impyisi, [[intare]], hamwe na antelopes nyinshi z'ibihuru, topis, oribis, amazi-buck, antelope, duiker, klipspringer, impala, na antelope na cape eland. Abashyitsi bashobora kureba imvubu ningona za Nil zirwanira ku zuba hafi y'ikiyaga cy' Ihema. Ibinyabuzima bisanzwe muri parike y'igihugu y'Akagera ni olive babons , inguge za vervet, inkende [[Inkima|z'ubururu]], hamwe nabana bato bazo. Abashyitsi bashobora kandi kubona ibidukikije kuva mubibaya bya savanna, mu bishanga, no mu biyaga. <ref>https://www.kabiraugandasafaris.com/akagera-national-park-rwanda.html</ref> === Ikiyaga cya Kivu === [[Dosiye:Ikiyaga cya Kivu.jpg|thumb|Ikiyaga cya Kivu]] Ubuso bw'amazi kuri kilometero kare 2.700 , [[ikiyaga cya Kivu]] nicyo kiyaga kinini cy'u Rwanda kandi kikaba icya gatandatu muri Afurika. <ref name=":2">https://www.visitrwanda.com/destinations/lake-kivu/</ref> Imisozi ihanamye, itera amaterasi igana ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cyiza ndetse no mu mijyi ya [[Umujyi wa Rubavu|Gisenyi]], Kibuye, na Cyangugu . Iyi mijyi mito ikora kubirunga hamwe na Parike ya [[Pariki ya Nyungwe|Nyungwe]] . <ref>https://www.sunsafaris.com/safari/rwanda/lake-kivu/</ref> Ikiyaga cya Kivu gifite amazi meza . Ikiyaga cya Kivu kizwi kandi nka kimwe mu biyaga bifite umutekano muri Afurika kandi nta nyamaswa zangiza nk'imvubu cyangwa ingona. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220414185454/https://kivubelt.travel/lake-kivu/</ref> Ikiyaga cya Kivu gifite kandi ibirwa amagana. Ikirwa kizwi cyane mu kiyaga cya Kivu ni ikirwa cya Napoleon hanze ya [[Akarere ka Karongi|Karongi]] ni ahantu ho kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi hakaba ari hamwe hari ibiti byera imbuto. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220414185454/https://kivubelt.travel/lake-kivu/</ref> === Inzira ya Nili === Inzira ya Kongo Nil ni inzira yo gutembera no gutwara ku nkombe z'imisozi <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220626193853/https://kivubelt.travel/biking-the-congo-nile-trail-complete-guide/</ref> Nili igabanya Rusizi na Rubavu. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220414185404/https://kivubelt.travel/hiking-the-congo-nile-trail-the-complete-guide/</ref> Buri cyiciro gifata umunsi umwe kugirango kirangire kandi hariho ibiryo nicumbi kumpera ya buri cyiciro. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220626211026/https://kivubelt.travel/congo-nile-trail/</ref> Inzira ya Congo Nile inyura ahantu heza h'ikiyaga cya Kivu no ku misozi y'icyatsi kibisi. Inzira inyura mu mijyi 5, [[Akarere ka Rubavu|Rubavu]], [[Akarere ka Rutsiro|Rutsiro]], [[Akarere ka Karongi|Karongi]], [[Akarere ka Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] na [[Akarere ka Rusizi|Rusizi]] . Inzira ya Congo Nile nayo inyura kuri 2 muri parike 5 z'u [[Rwanda]]; [[Pariki ya Nyungwe]] na Parike ya [[Pariki ya Gishwati|Gishwati-Mukura]] === Inzu Ndangamurage y'umwami === Inzu ndangamurage ya King's Palace Museum, ikaba ari imwe mu ngoro ndangamurage umunani zo mu Rwanda, hari [[INYAMBO|inka z'inyambo]] zimenyerewe ku mahembe manini atangaje zifitiye. Umunsi wose abaririmbyi gakondo baririmbira inka muburyo bworoshye bakavuga imivugo, umuhango wihariye w'u [[Rwanda]].Inzu ndangamurage yerekana kopi y'ingoro y'umwami kuva mu kinyejana cya 15 ifite igisenge kibiti, akazu k'umwami, n'akazu keza k'amata gakondo gakorwamo n'umugore utarashatse.Ba mukerarugendo bashobora kandi gushakisha inzu y'ubukoroni yahoze ibamo umwami King Mutara wa III Rudahigwa hagati mu kinyejana cya 20. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere gihuza imiterere y'u Rwanda n'ibikoresho byo mu [[Burayi]] (bimwe muri byo byari iby'umwami).[[Dosiye:Biking_the_Congo_Nile_Trail.jpg|left|thumb| Amagare ku kayira ka Nili hafi ya Kinunu]] === Inzu Ndangamurage === Kimwe mu byegeranyo byiza by'Afurika byakusanyirijwe mu moko atandukanye ndetse no mu bihe bya kera mushobora kubisanga mu nzu ndangamurage y’u Rwanda, iherereye mu birometero 130 mu majyepfo ya [[Kigali]] mu [[Akarere ka Huye|Karere ka Huye]] . [[Ububiligi]] bwahaye inzu ndangamurage uyu mujyi mu 1989 mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka 25 u Rwanda rwigenga .Ingoro ndangamurage isubiza abashyitsi mugihe cyo hambere cy'abakoloni. Ububiko bugizwe nicyegeranyo cy'ibiseke, imyenda gakondo ikozwe mu mpu z'inyamaswa, amacumu y'ibyatsi n'imiheto, ingoma z'umuziki kuva mu binyejana byashize, n'ibikoresho byo guhinga bishaje.Abashyitsi bashobora gukandagira mu nzu y'umwami kandi bakamenya uko y'ubatswe. Inzu ndangamurage kandi yakira imyiyerekano y'ubukorikori . === Urwibutso rwa Jenoside === [[Dosiye:Genocide Memorial site of Gisozi Kigali Genocide Memorial 020.jpg|thumb|Urwibutso rwa Genocide rwa Gisozi]] [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali]] i [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gisozi]] niho hashyinguwe imiri 250.000. Uru rwibutso rugamije kwigisha uburyo itsembabwoko ryakorewe [[abatutsi]] ryakozwe. hari urukuta rw'amazina rweguriwe abahashyinguwe, nubwo benshi mu bahitanywe na jenoside batazwi kandi amazina akaba ataraboneka, bityo biracyari umurimo urimo gukorwa. Ubusitani bw'urwibutso butanga umwanya wo gutekereza ku mateka ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi. Mu gihe urwibutso runini ruri i Kigali, itsembabwoko ryakoze ku mpande zose z'u [[Rwanda]], kandi hari inzibutso nyinshi ziri mu gihugu hose. <ref>https://www.visitrwanda.com/interests/kigali-genocide-memorial/</ref> == references == [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 9ujr0c34ebjh5j5p3ffff8pwdvv9266 0 8719 133021 122620 2026-06-24T17:47:45Z NDNT 13628 133021 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Nyamirambo.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Nyamirambo werekeza Saint Andre]] [[Dosiye:Pupils of the Rilima complex school in Rilima, Rwanda (6008004273).jpg|thumb|Ishuri]] '''Collège Saint André''' ni ikigo cy'amashuri yisumbuye cya [[Arikidiyosezi Gatolika ya Kigali|Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali]] . == Amateka == '''Collège Saint André''' ni ikigo cy'amashuri yisumbuye cya Arkidiyosezi ya Kigali, cyatangiye mu mwaka 1957. Collège Saint André iherereye i [[Nyamirambo]] mu [[akarere ka Nyarugenge]] mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/college-saint-andre-nyamirambo-yatahuye-ibanga-ryo-gutsindisha-abanyeshuri-gushyira-imbere-imyitwarire-myiza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-02-06 |archive-date=2021-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016004508/https://imvahonshya.co.rw/college-saint-andre-nyamirambo-yatahuye-ibanga-ryo-gutsindisha-abanyeshuri-gushyira-imbere-imyitwarire-myiza/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Iri shuri ryatangiriye i Rwamagana ku gitekerezo cya Musenyeri A. Charrue na Chanoine Jacques hamwe n'abapadiri b'abamisiyoneri Cuvelier, Reginald Griend na Jacque Noel bi i [[Namur]] mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]], ishingwa ry'iri shuri ryayobowe na Musenyeri Andrew Perraudin. Collège Saint André yatangiye yigisha [[ubuvanganzo]] harimo ikiratini n'ikigereki, nyuma ryaje kuba ishuri rya mbere ritangije kwigisha siyance mu [[Rwanda]] ryatangiye ryigisha ibinyabuzima n'ubutabire, imibare, [[Umugenge|ubugenge]] n'ubumenyi mbonezamubano. Mu 1958, Collège Saint André yaje kwimurirwa muri St Famille i Kigali. Mu 1962, ryimuriwe i Nyamirambo aho riri ubu, imirimo yo kuryubaka yasojwe mu 1964<ref name=":1">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/39300</ref>. Collège Saint André ni ishuri ryigamo abahungu n'abakobwa bacumbikirwa na abiga bataha<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />. == Abayoboye Collège Saint André == # Rev Fr Abbé André Kibanguka<ref name=":1" /> # Padiri Nshubijeho Faustin<ref name=":0" /> == Abahize bazwi == # [[Tito Rutaremara]]<ref name=":1" /> # [[Major General Rwarakabije]]<ref name=":1" /> # Faustin Twagiramungu == Reba == <references /> [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Category:Nyarugenge]] [[Category:Kigali]] [[Category:Uburezi]] [[Category:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Category:Amashuri yisumbuye]] [[Category:Amashuri mu Rwanda]] rwhh7jp34j0thgdem8skixzy7pxwmst 0 8723 132832 131608 2026-06-24T12:15:28Z NDNT 13628 132832 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Rwanda.svg|thumb| Ubukwe bwo mu Rwanda rwo hambere]] [[Dosiye:Ubukwe.jpg|thumb|ubukwe]] [[Dosiye:Ubukwe bwa kinyarwanda.jpg|thumb|ubukwe bwa kinyarwanda]] Ubukwe ni [[itangiriro]] ryo kubaho k'umuryango, n'igihe abafashe Umwanzuro wo kubana bifatanya binyuze mu mucyo bakemera gushyigikirwa n'ababyeyi maze nabo bakajya kubaka umuryango wabo witezweho kwagura igihugu binyuze mu kubyara no kurera abana bazaba U [[Rwanda]] rwejo.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |url=http://www.impamba.com/2020/08/18/imihango-yubukwe-bwa-kinyarwanda-ayigereranya-no-guterekera/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-02-07 |archive-date=2021-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128081307/http://www.impamba.com/2020/08/18/imihango-yubukwe-bwa-kinyarwanda-ayigereranya-no-guterekera/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ubukwe ni umuhango ubumbatiye [[Umuco nyarwanda]].Uyu muhango w'ubukwe ukorwa hagati y'imiryango ibiri ihana abageni. Ni ukuvuga umuryango w'umusore n'umukobwa.<ref name=":2" /> == Imihango y'ubukwe bwa Kinyarwanda == Ubukwe bwa [[Kinyarwanda]] bwagiraga imihango myinshi itandukanye imwe iracyakorwa na magingo aya indi ntago igikorwa.. Imwe mu mihango yakorwaga hambere ni: === a. Kurambagiza no gufata irembo === Kurambagiza ni ukureba uburanga bw'umukobwa n'ubwiza bwe, kugenzura imico n'imyifatire ye, uko yitwara mu mibereho ye (umurimo), isuku ndetse n'umuryango akomokamo kugirango umuntu amenye niba yarahawe uburere bwiza. Mu [[Rwanda]] kurambagiza byakorwaga n'ababyeyi ariko bifashishije umuranga, habaga n'igihe umusore ari we wirambagiriza cyane cyane iyo yabaga ashaka kurambagiza umukobwa baturanye. Umuranga niwe wagombaga guhuza iyo miryango yombi kuko ariwe wasabiraga umuhungu. Gufata irembo ni igikorwa gikurikira kurambagiza, uyu muhango ubera iwabo w'umukobwa. umuryango w'umuhungu utegura inzoga maze ukazijyana iwabo w'umukobwa ubwo umuranga akababwira uburyo umuryango we washimye umukobwa wo muri urwo rugo ukaba wifuza ko yaba gahuza miryango<ref>Ubukwe bw'iwacu by Munezero Gasimba F. saveri</ref> === b.Gusaba no gukwa === [[Dosiye:Ubukwe nyarwanda.jpg|thumb|ubukwe]] [[Umuco nyarwanda]] umuryango w'umuhungu niwe ujya gusaba umugeni kuko mu [[Rwanda]] umuryango,ubwoko n'igisekuru bishingira ku mugabo. kera umuhango wo gusaba babanzaga kuwitegura bihagije ndetse bakabanza no kuwuraguriza, inzuzi zakwera bakabona kohereza intumwa ku muryango bazajya gusabamo umugeni. Umukuru w'umuryango akenshi niwe wabaga umukwe mukuru yaba atabishoboye bagatoranya undi ubikwiriye. Gukwa mu [[Rwanda]] nugutanga ikintu kemewe nk'inkwano kugirango ubone umugeni kikaba ikimenyetso cyo kwerekana ko umugeni afite aho aturuka , ko atishyingiye, ko ashyingiwe n'umuryango. Inkwano rero yari ishimwe ry'umubyeyi w'umukobwa kubera ko yabaga yarareze neza, umwana akaba agiye gushinga urwe rugo.<ref>Bigirumwami aloys, imihango, Imigenzo n'imiziririzo, Nyundo 1964 p127</ref> ==== i. Kuvuga amazina y'Inka ==== [[File:Kuvugira inka no kubyina gakondo mu bukwe bwa kinyarwanda.jpg|thumb|Kuvuga amazina y'inka]] Kuvuga amazina y'inka ni umuhango ukorwa n'umutahira mu bukwe bwa [[Kinyarwanda]]. Mu [[Rwanda]] rwo hambere abakwe bazaga gusaba umugeni bagatanga [[inka]] nk'inkwano izo nka bazanye rero umutahira yavugaga amazina yazo akazirata kugirango abasangwa bazishimire, no kuruhande rw'abasangwa naho nuko byagendaga umutahira wabo yavugaga amazina y'izo bari basanganywe. Uyu muhango wakorwaga n'abisi, Umwisi iyo yitaga ishyo yagarukaga amaze kwita izibyaye uburiza Nyuma akazagaruka, akitirira ishyo inka yigaragaje nk'igihangange nuko umwisi akagororerwa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.impamba.com/2020/08/18/imihango-yubukwe-bwa-kinyarwanda-ayigereranya-no-guterekera/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-02-07 |archive-date=2021-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128081307/http://www.impamba.com/2020/08/18/imihango-yubukwe-bwa-kinyarwanda-ayigereranya-no-guterekera/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== ii. Umusore uraye ari bushyingirwe ==== Bamutegaga amasunzu, bakamwogosha ubwanwa, bakamuca inzara mbese agakorerwa isuku yose yo ku mubiri. Bamwambikaga uruhu rushya cyangwa indengera z'abagabo. Bamwambikaga ibitare n'inigi nshya hanyuma abagabo bamutanze kurongora bakamwigisha uko azifata mu bukwe, uko azabana n'umugore uko azarongora harimo gucira imbazi,kwambika umwishywa, gukirana n'ibindi.<ref>Byanafashe D. et Rutayisire , Histoire du Rwanda, UNR, Huye 2011</ref> ==== iii. Umukobwa uraye ari bushyingirwe ==== Bamutegaga amasunzu bakamukenura hose. Nyirasenge w'umukobwa cyangwa undi mugore wizewe wo mu muryango nka nyirakuru cyangwa nyina wabo yazaga kumuhana. Umukobwa n'umubyeyi ugiye kumuhana bajyaga ahantu hiherereye maze akamubwira uko azajya atsinda abakuru, sebukwe na nyirabukwe, uko azajya yubaha umugabo we akamurinda inzara n'inyota, akamurinda gukonoza akayoga kasigaye mu gicuma cy'umugabo. Akamubwira ukuntu azajya y'ubaha abagabo babo, akabaha agaciro nkakumugabo we kuko ari baramu be ariko bikagarukira aho.Yamuganirizaga ukuntu azajya yirinda gutesha agaciro umugabo we, yirindakumena amabanga y'urugo. Yamwigishaga kandi uko azitwara n'ahura n'umugabo we, uko azakirana akirinda kumuvuna cyangwa kumukibita ku kintu cyamukomeretsa, yamuhanaga kutagira inda nini ku biryo, ko yagombaga kurya bike ahubwo akinywera amata<ref>Bashayija stanislas, Le marriage coutumier au Rwanda, Bruxelle,Larcier 1996 p. 48</ref> === c. Gushyingira === Gushyingira ku Banyarwanda ni umuhango wo guhuza umusore n'umukobwa bakarema umuryango mushya.Ni igikorwa n'imiryango ibiri yombi ihuza abana bayo ikabaremera umuryango wayo.<ref>Kananura J.C.1980 P.53</ref> ==== i. Guhagurutsa umugeni ==== M' [[Umuco nyarwanda]] umugeni ntiyapfaga gusohoka barabanzaga bakamugoragoza, akinangira, akarira, agafata inkingi ngo batamusohora munzu kugeza ubwo bamuhaye impano runaka (ubutare,umuringa,itungo runaka n'ibindi) akabona gusohoka. Iyo yabaga agisohoka mu nzu agiye gushyingirwa, yageraga ku marembo bakamusaba kuvuna agati k'inkingi y'amarembo i buryo ni bumoso agira ati: "'''Nsenye urw'iwacu ngiye kubaka urw'ahandi'''" Utwo duti yaduherezaga ababyeyi be.Ibyo byamusuriraga kuzubaka urugo rugakomera. Nyuma y'ibyo baramuherekezaga bamugeza hafi yaho agiye gushyingirwa bakamushyira mu kirago.<ref>Nzamwita Uwanziga Joy, Manners in Rwanda, basic knowledge on Rwandan culture, customs and kinyarwanda language 2015</ref> ==== ii. Kwakira umugeni no kurongora ==== [[File:Kunya maziwa.jpg|thumb|Kunywa amata ku bageni ]] Umugeni wese yaherekezwaga kwa sebukwe i wabo bamutwaje ibirongoranywa, buri muryango wateganyaga ibirongoranywa bijyanye n'ubushobozi cg ubutunzi bwabo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=http://umuco.bangmedia.org/2008/03/gushyingira-no-gushyingirwa.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-02-09 |archive-date=2021-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209150457/http://umuco.bangmedia.org/2008/03/gushyingira-no-gushyingirwa.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mu turere dutandukanye tw'igihugu bagiraga uburyo bunyuranye bwo kwakira umugeni hari abahitaga bamuha inka yicaye ku bibero bya sebukwe ahandi umugeni yasangaga batabye ingasire y'ikinanira mu bikingi byamarembo akayihagararaho sebukwe akamutera icyuhagiro naho nyirabukwe akamukoza umwuko mu ku ruhanga, mu gatuza no ku ntugu zombi nuko umugeni akinjira munzu. Iyo igihe cyo kurongora cyabaga kigeze sebukwe w'umukobwa, umusore, umushyingira n'abakobwa bamuherekeje bamusangaga mu mbere, mushiki w'umusore niwe wabaga amutwaje umwishywa n'imbazi bagera imbere y'umugeni umusore akayimwambika mu mutwe, hanyuma mushiki akamuhereza inkongoro y'amata akayajundika akayamucira mu maso avuga aya magambo ngo "'''Ndakurongoye ndi mwene kanaka'''"<ref name=":1">Nzajyibwami Eliphaz. Ubukwe bwa kinyarwanda n'imihango yabwo. kanama 2016</ref> === d. Gutwikurura === Gutwikurura ni umuhango ukorwa m' [[Umuco nyarwanda]] hagamijwe gusohora umugeni no kumuha uburenganzira bwo kugira imirimo akora. Mu [[Rwanda]], umugeni wese yaratinyaga akihisha ntagire umurimo numwe akora atarahabwa uburenganzira.Umuhango wo gutwikurura wabaga ugizwe n'ibice bine byingenzi: Gukura abageni mu nyegamo,Kogosha amasunzu, Guha abana amata, Kwerekana imitwa.<ref name=":0" /> === e. Gutekesha === Gutekesha cyangwa gukoza ku mashyiga wari umuhango wakorwaga n'ababyeyi b'umuhungu hagamijwe guha uburenganzira umugeni bwo kuba yakwisanzura agakora imirimo yose ikenura urugo rwe.<ref name=":1" /> === F. Guca Mwirembo no Kuramukanya === Hashize iminsi mike bashyingiwe abageni bajyaga iwabo w'umukobwa gukura ubwatsi, bajyanaga na se w'umuhungu, umuranga cg undi mukuru uri bushobore kubavugira amagambo. Iyo umuhango wo guca mu irembo utarakorwa, umukobwa ntiyabaga ashobora kujya gusura iwabo ku mugaragaro yajyagayo rwihishwa kandi agaca mu cyanzu. Gusura abageni cg kuramukanya ni umuhango wakorwaga nyuma yo guca mu irembo, Icyo gihe ababyeyi b'umukobwa bariteguraga bakajya gusura urugo rw'abana.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.urwego.com/2008/06/imihango-y-bwa-kinyarwanda.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-02-09 |archive-date=2021-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211204302/https://www.urwego.com/2008/06/imihango-y-bwa-kinyarwanda.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> mubukwe bwa kinyarwanda habagamo no kurongoza umwishywa.<ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/umuco/article/inkomoko-y-umugenzo-wo-kurongoza-umwishywa-wakoreshwaga-mu-muhango-w</ref> == Reba == [[Umuco nyarwanda]] [[Umushanana]] [[Umwami]] [[Umuganura]] == Reba ibitabo by'ifashishijwe n'amakuru yavuye kuri murandasi == [[Category:Rwanda]] <references /> [[Category:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Category:Ubukwe]] nxip4gxhvrjo7o1sfdxobz2hmhs6y9h 0 8724 132827 131402 2026-06-24T12:11:22Z NDNT 13628 132827 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ingoma bacuranga.jpg|thumb|Ingoma igikoresho gakondo bakoresha bacuranga.]] [[Dosiye:Gucuranga Ingoma.jpg|thumb|Gukubita Ingoma nuburyo bukoresha butanga umuziki.]] [[Dosiye:Flute rw.jpg|thumb|Umwirongi.]] Mu [[Rwanda]], [[UMUZIKI|umuziki]] ufatwa nk’umuyoboro w’ingenzi [[:fr:Banyarwanda|abanyarwanda]] bo hambere banyuzagamo ubutumwa butandukanye. N'ikimenyimenyi, kuva umwana akiri muto yaririmbirwaga fdfdf [[Dosiye:Cecile_Kayirebwa.jpg|thumb|Umuhanzi kazi wabiciye mu muziki nyarwanda mu njyana gakondo Cecile Kayirebwa]] indirimbo zimufasha kuruhuka ndetse no mu gihe cyo gukina, hari [[:en:Music|indirimbo]] z’ababaga mu [[:fr:Itorero|matorero]] cyane cyane urubyiruko n’abagabo babaga bakereye itabaro bitwaga [[:fr:Intore|intore]]. Ibi n’ibindi byinshi byerekana ko mu buzima abanyarwanda babagaho kera, [[UMUZIKI|umuziki]] wari ufite uruhare rukomeye. Ubundi akenshi [[:fr:Musique_rwandaise|indirimbo]] n’[[Imbyino gakondo za kinyarwanda|imbyino]] ni ibintu byajyanaga kuko abanyarwanda babyinaga banaririmba. [[Dosiye:Iningiri.jpg|thumb|Iningiri]] ==Akamaro k’umuziki mu mibereho y’abanyarwanda== Mu rwego rwo gutambutsa ubutumwa bunyuranye, [[:fr:Banyarwanda|abanyarwanda]] babanzaga kuvuza [[ingoma]] ndetse n’iyo [[umwami]] yibamburaga, havuzwaga [[ingoma]] y’indamutsa bigakurikirwa n’injyana y’umugendo ubwo uwo [[Umwami|mwami]] w'u [[Rwanda]] yabaga arambagira mu bwami bwe ndetse no mu gihe yabaga agiye kuryama hagacurangwa [[:fr:Inanga|inanga]]. [[UMUZIKI|Umuziki]] wifashishwaga mu bihe bitandukanye byaba iby'akababaro n'iby'ibyishimo.<ref>Julius O. Adekunle, « Music and Dance » in Culture and customs of Rwanda, Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn., 2007, p. 133-146 ({{ISBN|978-0-313-33177-0}}) http://psulibrary.palawan.edu.ph/wtbooks/resources/pdf/906243.pdf</ref> Mu [[Rwanda]], hari [[UMUZIKI|umuziki]] wari wihariwe n’ibyiciro by’imyuga y’abaturage nk’[[:en:Ikinimba|ikinimba]] cyakundaga kubyinwa n’abahinzi mu gihe aborozi bavugaga amazina y’inka<ref>KANIMBA MISAGO Celestin na LODE VAN PEE, Rwanda Umurage ndangamuco kuva kera kugeza magingo aya, Institute of national museums of Rwana, 2012, p. 224</ref> noneho abahigi bakagira amahigi. Akenshi usanga ubwo babaga bishimye, [[:en:Banyarwanda|abanyarwanda]] barakundaga kuririmba banacuranga ari na ko bakoma amashyi banavuza impundu. ==Ibikoresho bya muzika== Kera abanyarwanda bakundaga kuririmba, kubyina no gucuranga cyane cyane bifashishije ibikoresho binyuranye nk’[[:en:Umuduri|Umuduri]], [[:fr:Inanga|Inanga]], Umwirongi, Insengo, Ihembe, Ikondera, ikembe, amayugi n’ingoma.<ref>Umwirongi (sing.) - Imyirongi (pl.), http://music.africamuseum.be/instruments/english/rwanda/umwirongi.html</ref><ref>KANIMBA MISAGO Celestin na LODE VAN PEE, Rwanda Umurage ndangamuco kuva kera kugeza magingo aya, Institute of national museums of Rwana, 2012, p. 225-235</ref><ref>Umwirongi-agahege http://music.africamuseum.be/instruments/english/rwanda/umwirongi-agahege.html</ref> ==Abahanzi n’amatorero gakondo== * Rujindiri uzwi cyane nk’umuhanga mu gucuranga inanga <ref>Didier Demolin, “Rujindiri maître de l’inanga, musique de l’ancienne cour du Rwanda”, Cahiers d’ethnomusicologie, 6 | 1993, 243-244. https://journals.openedition.org/ethnomusicologie/1517?lang=en</ref> *Mushabizi Jean Marie Vianney wamenyekanye mu ndirimbo nka ‘Zaninka’ *KIRUSU Tomasi *[[Cécile Kayirebwa|Cecile Kayirebwa]] *Sentore Athanase *Muhire Theogene *Sentore Jules *[http://www.wikirwanda.org/index.php?title=Nzayisenga_Sophie Nzayisenga Sophie] *[https://afrikalyrics.com/artist/clarisse-karasira Karasira Clarisse] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20241127130258/http://wikirwanda.org/index.php?title=Masamba_Intore Masamba] *Muyango *Ngarukiye Daniel *Itorero ry’Igihugu Urukerereza *Itorero Inganzo ngari *Itorero Inyamibwa *Itorero Imena Cultural Troupe *Itorero Ibihame *Itorero Indashyikirwa ==Inkomoko y’ibiri muri iyi nyandiko== [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Category:Afurika]] [[Category:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] <references /> ==Reba kandi== * Approche interdisciplinaire des musiques pygméesSusanne Furniss-Yacoubi https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00296651/document *Inanga, a song of survival in a daughter’s Rwanda https://www.globalmusicarchive.org/Inanga/Inanga_Program_Notes.pdf *Abahanzi ba gakondo https://web.archive.org/web/20211128090056/http://www.impamba.com/tag/abahanzi-ba-gakondo/ *Abahanzi baririmba mu buryo bwa gakondo bakwiye gushimirwa “Kayiranga Merchiore” https://www.rugari.net/2020/02/09/abahanzi-baririmba-mu-buryo-bwa-gakondo-bakwiye-gushimirwa-kayiranga-merchiore/ *Ihuriro ry’abahanzi b’injyana gakondo ryamaze kubona abayobozi bashya https://www.rwandamagazine.com/umuco/article/ihuriro-ry-abahanzi-b-injyana-gakondo-ryamaze-kubona-abayobozi-bashya *Umukambwe Athanase Sentore yitabye Imana, https://web.archive.org/web/20210214145044/https://mobile.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/muzika/abahanzi/sentore/amakuru-1088/umukambwe-athanase-sentore-yitabye-imana *Athanase Sentore yahambwe mu Rwanda https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/mobile/amakuru/2012/03/120326_rdasentoreburial *Jules Sentore on his musical journey and upcoming concert, ‘Inganzo Yaratabaye’ https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/sentore-concert-inganzo *CLARISSE KARASIRA (Artist Biography, Lyrics and Albums) https://afrikalyrics.com/artist/clarisse-karasira 6crtfwkzf2gqp0260s958b4xj3sf2g0 0 8899 132967 132306 2026-06-24T16:43:51Z NDNT 13628 132967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nyamata Genocide Herdenkingssite.jpg|thumb|Urwibutso rwa jenoside yakorewe abatutsi i Nyamata<ref>https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=Urwibutso+rwa+jenocide+rwa+Nyamata&title=Special%3AMediaSearch&type=image </ref>]] [[Dosiye:Delegates Arrive with Genocide Commemoration Bouquets - Catholic Church Memorial - Nyamata - Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Urwibutso rwa jenoside yakorewe abatutsi muri Nyamata]] [[Dosiye:Interior of Catholic Church Genocide Memorial Site with Piled Clothes of Victims - Nyamata - Rwanda.jpg|thumb|urwibutso rwa jenoside yakorewe abatutsi rwa Nyamata]] [[Dosiye:Rwandan Genocide Murambi skulls.jpg|thumb|Urwibutso]]{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q24964550}}{{Databox|excludeProperties=Q24964550|useImage=[[File:Nyamata Genocide memorial.jpg|Nyamata_Genocide_memorial]]}} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata''' rwubatswe ku cyahoze ari urusengero mu birometero 30 uvuye mu majyepfo ya [[Kigali]] mu [[Rwanda]], hibukirwa [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|itsembabwoko ryo]] mu [[Rwanda]] mu 1994. Imibiri y'abantu 50.000 yashyinguwe hano . <ref name="lp">[http://www.lonelyplanet.com/rwanda/sights/religious/nyamata-church Nyamata church], Lonely Planet, Retrieved 4 March 2016</ref> [[Dosiye:Nyamata_Memorial_Site_Rwanda.JPG|thumb|Urwibutso rwa Nyamata Rwanda]] == '''Aho ruherereye''' == Uru rwibutso ni rumwe mu hantu hatandatu hibukirwa [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi]] mu [[Rwanda]]. Abandi ni Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi, [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero]], [[Urwibutso rwa jenoside rwa Ntarama|Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigal]][[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|i]], n'Urwibutso rwa Nyarubuye. <ref name="unesco">[https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5753/ Sites mémoriaux du génocide : Nyamata, Murambi, Bisesero et Gisozi], UNESCO, Retrieved 4 March 2015</ref> Hariho nizindi nzibutso zisaga 250 zanditswe zibitse imibiri y'abatutsi benshi bishwe muri jenoside yo mu [[Rwanda]]. == Amateka == [[File:Nyamata_Memorial_Site_13.jpg|thumb| Ibisigazwa by'imibiri mu rwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata]] [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] ryatangiye muri Mata 1994. Abatutsi benshi bahungiye mu byitwaga amatorero yafatwaga nk'ahantu abantu babonera umutekano mu by'ukuri hatavogerwa. Abantu bagera ku 10,000 bahungiye muri uru rusengero barifungirana. Inkuta z'iyi nzu yari urusengero yerekana uburyo abakoze genocide baciye umwobo mu rukuta rw'iyo nzu kugira ngo grenade zishobore kujugunywa muri uru rusengero maze zice imbaga yari yaruhungiyemo. Nyuma y'ibyo, abantu bari imbere bararashwe abandi bicishwa imihoro . Igisenge cy'itorero cyerekana imyobo y'amasasu kandi igitambaro cy'urutambiro kiracyafite amaraso. Ibyinshi mu bisigazwa byarashyinguwe ariko hasigaye imyenda n'indangamuntu. <ref name="archive">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200720072109/http://www.genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/ Genocide Archive of Rwanda]</ref> Indangamuntu nizo zagaragazaga abantu nk'abatutsi cyangwa abahutu. Abantu bo muri aka gace kegeranye n'urusengero nyuma y'ubwicanyi bwakorewe kuri iryo torero nabo barishwe. Ibisigazwa byabantu 50.000 byashyinguwe hano. <ref name="lp"/> == Reba kandi == * [[Nyamata]]  == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2014/jul/04/-sp-rwanda-genocide-nyamata-liberation-day-photography Umunsi wo Kwibohoza kwa Nyamata], urugendo rwa panoramic muri 2014, The Guardian * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200720072109/http://www.genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/ Ububiko bwa Jenoside yo mu Rwanda] [[Category:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Category:Genocide]] [[Category:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] oebfrbt3p110b0qp15pz0mhp1gzel61 0 8905 132968 108979 2026-06-24T16:44:03Z NDNT 13628 132968 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Utubindi twa ndoli.png|thumb|257x257px|Utubindi twa Ndoli]] [[Dosiye:RUGANZU monument.jpg|thumb|Ikibumbano cya RUGANZU II NDORI]] Utubindi twa [[Ruganzu II Ndoli]] tuvugwa ahitwa i Rubona, ubu ni mu Murenge wa Kiziguro mu [[Akarere ka Gatsibo]], tukaba dufite amateka maremare kandi yihariye . == Amateka == Mu mpera z’ikinyejana cya 16<ref>http://hafiyawe.com/ibitangaje-ku-utubindi-twa-rubona-twafukuwe-na-ruganzu-agasangiriramo-inzoga-ningabo-ze/</ref>, intambara yo kwagura igihugu yabaye hagati y’u [[Rwanda]] n’Ubunyabungo yahitanye umwami w’ u [[Rwanda]] [[Ndahiro II Cyamatare]]. Amaze gutanga, igihugu cyaguye mu kangaratete gitegekwa n’Ubunyabungo. Muri icyo gihe igikomangoma Ruganzu rwa Ndahiro yabaga i Karagwe muri [[Tanzaniya]] kwa nyirasenge aho yari yaragiye kubunda akiri umwana. Abifashijwemo n’abagaragu ba se harimo na Kavuna ka Mushimiye, [[Ruganzu II Ndoli]] n’ubwo yari akiri muto yatashye mu [[Rwanda]], atsinda Ubunyabungo yunamura igihugu cyari kimaze imyaka 11 mu kangaratete. [[Dosiye:Ikibindi2.jpg|thumb|ikibindi]] Aza mu [[Rwanda]], [[Ruganzu II Ndoli]] n’ingabo ze baraye i [[Rubona mu Buganza. Bahageze bafite inyota, afata icumu rye arishinga mu butaka ahacukura intango 12 zose zuzura amazi. == Aho duherereye ==[[File:Kings Palace 1.jpg|thumb|Kings Palace 1]] Utu tubindi duherereye mu kigo cy’Urwunge rw’amashuri ya Rubona mu kagari ka Rubona mu murenge wa Kiziguro, tukaba ari cumi na tubiri(12). Twose bivugwa ko twafukuwe na [[Ruganzu II Ndoli]] ubwo yari abundutse (guhunguka k’umwami) i Karagwe k’Abahinda, muri [[Tanzaniya]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/amateka-yutubindi-twa-ruganzu-ndoli-i-rubona-muri-gatsibo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-11 |archive-date=2021-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611100237/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/amateka-yutubindi-twa-ruganzu-ndoli-i-rubona-muri-gatsibo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Ikibindi cyinzoga.jpg|thumb|ikibindi cyinzoga]] Iyo ugeze ahari utwo utubindi twitiriwe [[Ruganzu II Ndoli]], uhabona ibimenyetso bikunze kumwitirirwa birimo aho yarambitse umuheto, imyambi, inkota, intebe yicaragaho ndetse n’utwo tubindi uko ari 12<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/amateka-yutubindi-twa-ruganzu-ndoli-i-rubona-muri-gatsibo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-11 |archive-date=2021-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611100237/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/amateka-yutubindi-twa-ruganzu-ndoli-i-rubona-muri-gatsibo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Reba == # 1.http://rwandaday.org/2016/?page_id=1315 # 1.http://rwandaday.org/2016/?page_id=1315 # 1.http://rwandaday.org/2016/?page_id=1315 # 1.http://rwandaday.org/2016/?page_id=1315 [[Ikiciro:Amateka]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] 1omvfewt15b7utu9h5maglk88qgp5f1 0 8913 132964 113307 2026-06-24T16:41:27Z NDNT 13628 132964 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Urutare rwa ngarama.png|thumb|321x321px|Urutare rwa Ngarama<ref>https://www.rwandagorillasafaris.com/blog/urutare-rwa-ngarama.html</ref>]] [[Dosiye:GatsiboMap.jpg|thumb|location of urutare rwa ngarama in gatsibo ( gatsibo on map)]] Urutare cyangwa se ibare rya Ngarama riherereye mu murenge wa Ngarama, [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Akarere ka Gatsibo]], mu ntara y’iburasirazuba. Mu birometero bikabakaba makumyabiri(20 Km) uvuye ahitwa mu byapa bya Ngarama ku muhanda [[Kigali]]-[[Akarere ka Nyagatare|Nyagatare]]. [[Dosiye:GatsiboDist.png|center|thumb|Aho urutare rwa ngarama ruherereye|274x274px]] == Amateka == [[Dosiye:Gatumwa.jpg|thumb|Urutare]] Uru rutare rukabakaba hegitari eshatu, rubitse amateka cyane dore ko uhabona Ikirenge cy’[[Umwami]] [[Ruganzu II Ndoli]],iriba ry’imbwa ze ndetse n’ingoma iri mu rutare uhondaho ibuye bikavuga nk’ingoma. Bigaragaza koko ubwenge n’ubuhangange bw’uwo mwami nkuko bivugwa mu mateka<ref>http://rw.bangmedia.org/2012/04/amateka-y-rwa-ngarama.html#ixzz6xqYGJN6z</ref>. Iyo uhagaze kuri urwo rutare uba witegeye udusozi twa Kimbugu,Kigasha,Kibare na Mpangare ya Gitinda, ndetse n’umusozi wa Gatsibo k’imitoma witiriwe [[Akarere ka Gatsibo]]. Mu mateka havugwa nkaho umwami [[Ruganzu II Ndoli]] yimikiwe avuye Karagwe kwa Karemera uwari umutware waho aho yari yarahungiye. == Aho ruherereye == Uru rutare ruherereye mu ntara y'iburasirazuba, [[Akarere ka Gatsibo]], mu murenge wa Ngarama. Uru rutare rukaba ruherereye mu birometero makumyabiri (20) uvuye aho bita ku byaba bya Ngarama<ref>https://www.rwandagorillasafaris.com/blog/urutare-rwa-ngarama.html</ref>.[[File:Urutare rwa Kamegeri Monument.jpg|thumb|Urutare rwa Kamegeri Monument]] == Akamaro ku baturage == Bigaragara ko urutare rwa Ngarama,uretse kuba ingobyi y’amateka,n’ikiza nyaburanga kuko usanga ingero zitandukanye ziba zahatembereye, kubera amahumbezi yaho, nubwiza bubereye ijisho.gikwiye kwitabwaho nkuko n’ahandi hose mu [[Rwanda]] hafite ubwiza nyaburanga hitabwaho. Nta gushidikanya ko biramutse byitaweho, harushaho kwitabwaho, ndetse hakabyazwa n'umusaruro<ref>http://rw.bangmedia.org/2012/04/amateka-y-rwa-ngarama.html#ixzz6xqYGJN6z</ref>. == Reba kandi == # https://www.rwandagorillasafaris.com/blog/urutare-rwa-ngarama.html # http://rw.bangmedia.org/2012/04/amateka-y-rwa-ngarama.html#ixzz6xqYGJN6z #https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6lK_Cd6Jhs #https://web.facebook.com/igihe/posts/gatsibo-urutare-rwa-ngarama-ruriho-ibirenge-byumwami-ruganzu-mu-kwitabwahohttpww/41554307852102 [[Ikiciro:Amateka]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] <references /> [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] pzeroxf1154a0ab8b2ty8u9pirlgero 0 8918 132959 131163 2026-06-24T16:39:40Z NDNT 13628 132959 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Collines de Gishwati 1.JPG|thumb|Ishyamba rya Gishwati]] [[Dosiye:Gishwati Forest 2001.jpg|thumb|ishyamba rya Gishwati]] [[Dosiye:Gishwati Natural Forest 02.jpg|thumb|ishyamba rya Gishwari]] [[Dosiye:Ibiti babazamwo imbaho dusanga mukibira.jpg|thumb|pariki]] [[Dosiye:Sapium insigne.jpg|thumb]] '''Pariki y'ishyamba rya Gishwati-Mukura''' ni [[ishyamba]] riherereye mu gice cy'amajyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'U [[Rwanda]], hangana na kilometero 1.200 km. Ishyamba rya Mukura riri mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda mu karere ka Rustiro igakora no mu [[Akarere ka Ngororero|karere ka Ngororero]]. Ni pariki iherereye mu ruhererekane rw'isunzu ya congo-nile . ni Rimwe mu gice cy’amashyamba y’imisozi yakomotse kuri [[Pariki ya Nyungwe|Nyungwe]] agakura kugera muri [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga|Parike y’ibirunga]], ubu Mukura ni agace k’ishyamba konyine. == Amateka == [[Dosiye:Chèvres dans les collines de Gishwati.JPG|thumb|ishyamba rya Gishwati]] Ishyamba rya Mukura ryatangiye kubungabungwa kuva mu mwaka 1970-1990 Mukura yagizwe ishyamba rya kimeza muri 1951. Ubusanzwe yari ifite ubuso bwa hegitari 30.000. Ariko, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy' ishyamba ndetse n'urugaga rw'ibinyabuzima rwarazimiye kuburyo ubu hasigaye hegitari ha 16.000 gusa. Ibintu byinshi byatumye igabanuka, harimo ubucucike bwabaturage bagera kuri 600 kuri km 2 hamwe n’amafaranga biinjiza mu rugo angana na $ 3 / ukwezi, ibi bigatuma abaturage bakoresha ishyamba mu buryo butemewe kugirango babone imibereho n'amafaranga. ndetse na nyuma ya jenocide yakorewe abatutsi byakomeje kugaragara ko abaturage bakomeje kwangiza no kuvogera iri shyamba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.igicumbi.com/index.php/ubukerarugendo-mu-rwanda/ibidukikije/item/584-pariki-z-u-rwanda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-17 |archive-date=2021-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204121321/http://www.igicumbi.com/index.php/ubukerarugendo-mu-rwanda/ibidukikije/item/584-pariki-z-u-rwanda |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Guhindurwa Pariki == [[Dosiye:Gishwati Natural Forest 01.jpg|thumb|Ishyamba rya Gishwati- Mukura]] [[Dosiye:Gishwati Forest.jpg|thumb|GISHYWATI]] Ishyamba rya mukura ryahinduwe pariki mu mwaka wa 2015 kuva icyo gihe yiswe '''Pariki y'igihugu ya Gishwati- Mukura,''' kuva icyo gihe leta nabafatanya bikorwa batangiye kuryitaho bariteramo ibiti ndetse bagira nibyo bakuramo kugirango itegurirwe kuba pariki y'igihugu. Habayeho ibikorwa byo kurisubiranya haba ku mpande zose ari kuruhande rwa Mukura no kuruhande rwa Gishwati. bateyemo amashyamba kandi basiba ahacukuwe amabuye ndetse no kwimura abaturage go bave ku mbago zaryo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/index.php/2020/08/05/abimuwe-nimbibi-za-pariki-ya-gishwati-mukura-bamaze-imyaka-irindwi-nta-ngurane/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-17 |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202606/https://panorama.rw/index.php/2020/08/05/abimuwe-nimbibi-za-pariki-ya-gishwati-mukura-bamaze-imyaka-irindwi-nta-ngurane/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> muri 2016 nibwo ishyamba rya kimeza rya gishwati mukura ryahinduwe pariki y'igihugu kugirango rizunganire ubukerarugendo ndetse ryegurirwa RDB.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukerarugendo/ahantu/article/nyabihu-ahahoze-ishyamba-rya-gishwati-hazagirwa-ahakorerwa-ubukerarugendo</ref> == ikigero cy'ubushyuhe == Ubushyuhe bwa buri mwaka bw’ishyamba rya Mukura ni 15 ° C. Ishyamba ryazamutse kugera ku burebure bwa metero 2600 hejuru y’inyanja, kandi ryakira 1500&nbsp;mm y'imvura buri mwaka.Iri shyamba rigira amoko y’inyoni agera kuri 163. == imicungire ya pariki == == Reba ==   [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Amashyamba]] tn374jwmkopxdm25ox7vx4uwwy9zy7f 0 8919 132966 117443 2026-06-24T16:42:27Z NDNT 13628 132966 wikitext text/x-wiki Uru ni urutonde rw'ibicumbi by'umurage ndangamuco mu [[Rwanda]] . == Urutonde rw'ibicumbi ndangamurage byo mu mujyi wa Kigali == * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali]] * [[Dosiye:Richard Kandt museum.jpg|thumb|330x330px|inzu ndangamurage ya kandt]][[Inzu Ndangamurage ya Richard Kandt|Inzu Ndangamurage ya Kandt]] * Inzu Ndangamurage y'u Rwanda * Katedrali yitiriwe Mutagatifu Mikayeli * [[Kiriziya y'umuryango mutagatifu|Kiliziya rya Sainte-Famille]] * Urwibutso rwo kurwanya ruswa * Urwibutso rw'ababiligi baharaniye amahoro * Kiliziya Gatolika ya Regina Pacis * Inzu Ndangamurage y'u Rwanda * Niyo inzu yubuhanzi * [[Stade Amahoro]] * [[Urwibutso rwa jenocide rwa Nyamata|Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata]] * Intare Conference Arena * [[Gereza ya Gikondo]] * Urwibutso rwa Gisimba * [[Ibitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal, Kigali|Ibitaro byitiriwe Umwami Fayisali Kigali]] * Inzu Ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside == Urutonde rw'ibicumbi ndangamurage byo mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo == [[File:Monument of our lady Kabgayi.jpg|thumb|Monument of our lady Kabgayi]] * Inzu Ndangamurage y'Umwami * Inzu y'Ubugeni n'ubuhanzi bw'igihugu * Ikiraro cya Mwima * Kiliziya Gatolika ya Kristu Umwami * Inzu Ndangamurage ya Huye * Ingoro ya [[Mutara III Rudahigwa]] * Cathedrale ya Bikira Mmariya w'ubwenge, Butare * Cathedrale Basilika ya Bikira Mariya == Urutonde rw'ibicumbi ndangamurage byo mu Ntara y'Iburengerazuba == * Urutare rwa Ndaba [https://web.archive.org/web/20201010042355/https://www.igihe.com/umuco/amateka/amwe-mu-mateka-y-urutare-rwa-ndaba.html] * Inzu y'imbabazi za Yezu i Ruhango (Mu rugo rwa Yezu Nyirimpuhwe) * [[Dosiye:Inyambo scripture img.jpg|thumb|248x248px|Inyambo scripture]]Ingoro ya Bikira Mariya w' Ikibeho * Katedrali ya Byumba * Katedrali Gatolika ya Butare * Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rw'a Bisesero[[Dosiye:Nyanza-Mwami-Kings-Palace-Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Nyanza-Mwami-Kings-Palace-Rwanda]] == Urutonde rw'ibicumbi ndangamurage byo mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba == * Utubindi twa Rubona * Urutare Rwa Ngarama * Ku kirenge cya Ruganzu * [[Urwibutso rwa jenoside rwa Ntarama|Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntara]] * [[Urwibutso rwa jenocide rwa Nyamata|Urwibutso rwa Jenanocide rwa Nyamata]] == Urutonde rw'ibicumbi ndangamurage byo mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru == * Ku kirenge cya Ruganzu == Indangasoko == # [https://www.visitrwanda.com/interests/museums-and-art-galleries/ https://www.visitrwanda.com/inyungu/umuziki-kandi-art-galleries/] # [https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195854/https://www.inspirock.com/cultural-activities-in-rwanda https://www.inspirock.com/umuco-ibikorwa-muri-rwanda] # [https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/190538 https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/isoma/190538] # [https://web.archive.org/web/20210615152317/https://www.visitrwandaguide.com/rwanda-safari/rwanda-cultural-attractions/ https://www.visitrwandaguide.com/rwanda-safari/rwanda-umuco-bikurura/] # http://www.cyangugu.anglican.org/ [[Ikiciro:Amateka]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] 9nxp9lh2c39ivvpq6gzl4lseoihkxx5 0 8949 132965 128957 2026-06-24T16:41:40Z NDNT 13628 132965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Urutare rwa nyirankoko.png|thumb|296x296px|Urutare rwa Nyirankoko]] Uru rutare rwa Nyirankoko rwitwa urw'Imitsindo, ni urutare runini ruri ahirengeye, ku buryo uruhagazeho abona [[Imisozi]] yo mu Murenge wa Mbazi n’iyo hirya yawo . == Amateka == Urutare rwiswe urwa Nyirankoko ahagana mu mwaka w’1348, ku ngoma y’umwami Kigeli Mukobanya. Muri icyo gihe ngo hariho umugaba w’ingabo bitaga Mukikira w’i [[Burundi]], yateye mu [[Rwanda]] yigarurira igice cyari hafi y’Akanyaru. Icyo gihe [[Umwami]] w’u [[Rwanda]] na we yarateye ashaka gusubirana igice cyari cyatwawe n’[[Abarundi]] ariko ntibyamuhira. Baje gushaka intsinzi bifashishije iragu ry’inkoko. Mu gushaka imitsindo y’iragu ry’inkoko bafataga imishwi itaratera bakayica imitwe, bagahuza ibihimba, bakavugiraho amagambo y’imitsindo hanyuma inkoko imwe igasigara mu ngoro y’imana, indi ikajyanwa mu gihugu bashaka gutsinda. [[Dosiye:Umukobwa wahindutse urutare.jpg|thumb|Urutare]] Abanyarwanda ngo bamaze kubona inkoko izabafasha gutsinda, bashaka uko izagera mu birindiro by’Abarundi. Mukikira yarongoye umukobwa witwaga  Nyirarutenge atari azi neza gusa kuko yabonye uburanga bwe akamushima. Bagiye kuryama nijoro ngo yamuseguye ya nkoko nuko imitsindo yarimo ituma apfa. Mu gitondo Abarundi basanze umutware wabo yapfuye bica wa mukobwa kuko batekerezaga ko nta wundi yazize. Mu [[Rwanda]] naho bamenye ibyabaye bagaba ikindi gitero noneho baratsinda. Mukikira yashyinguwe ku Rutare rwa Kavumu ruri hafi y’Akanyaru, naho Nyirarutenge we ashyingurwa kuri uru rutare rw’i Tare, dore ko rwari na hafi y’aho [[bene]] wabo bari batuye. Uru rutare bashatse kurwitirira Nyirarutenge, ariko kubera ko bibukaga ko yari yatwaye imana y’inkoko barwita urwa Nyirankoko. Hafatiwe ku kuba Nyirarutenge na we yari umwegakazi, abami bimaga u [[Rwanda]] bazaga gushakira intsinzi ibatsindira abanzi kwa Nyirankoko<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://celebzmagazine.com/tumenye-ibyurutare-rwa-nyirankoko-rwitwa-urwimitsindo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-26 |archive-date=2020-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124035054/http://celebzmagazine.com/tumenye-ibyurutare-rwa-nyirankoko-rwitwa-urwimitsindo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Aho ruherereye == [[Dosiye:HuyeDist.png|thumb|Urutare rwa Nyirakoko ruherereye mu karere ka Huye]] Uru rutare ruherereye mu majyepfo, i Tare mu murenge wa Mbazi ho mu karere ka Huye<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/inkuru-zicukumbuye/article/urutare-rwa-nyirankoko-rwitwaga-urw-imitsindo |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-26 |archive-date=2021-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626183345/https://www.kigalitoday.com/inkuru-zicukumbuye/article/urutare-rwa-nyirankoko-rwitwaga-urw-imitsindo |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Reba == # https://web.archive.org/web/20200124035054/http://celebzmagazine.com/tumenye-ibyurutare-rwa-nyirankoko-rwitwa-urwimitsindo/ # https://web.archive.org/web/20210626183345/https://www.kigalitoday.com/inkuru-zicukumbuye/article/urutare-rwa-nyirankoko-rwitwaga-urw-imitsindo <references /> [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] bnqxxi50ydqbr2n3hd0jgl8o98klpy2 0 8951 132948 123795 2026-06-24T16:36:15Z NDNT 13628 132948 wikitext text/x-wiki Inzu ndangamurage m'u [[Rwanda]][[Dosiye:Rwanda Nyanza Mwami Palace.jpg|thumb|257x257px|Ingoro y'umwami]] [[Dosiye:Omweso players in kigali rwanda.jpg|thumb|Ndangamurage]] Inzu '''Ndangamurage ya Rukari''', izwi kandi ku ngoro ndangamurage y’amateka ya kera y'u Rwanda, ni inzu ndangamurage yo mu [[Rwanda]] iherereye mu mujyi wa Nyanza ikaba yarashinzwe mu ngoro y'Umwami [[Mutara III Rudahigwa|Mutara III]].<ref name=":0">https://mobile.igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/inzu-ndangamurage/article/ingoro-ndangamurage-zinjijirije-u-rwanda-miliyoni-400-frw-mu-2022</ref> Iyi nzu ndangamurage yafunguwe mu mwaka wa 2008, ikaba ari kimwe mu bice bigize Ikigo cy’ingoro ndangamurage z’u [[Rwanda]], iyi nzu ikaba iherereye mu karere ka nyanza mu magepfo y'igihugu cy'urwanda.<ref name=":0" /> Iyi ngoro iherereye muri kilometero 88 uvuye mu mugi wa [[Kigali]] ingoro y'umwami Mutara 3 Rudahigwa itanga ishusho y'imiterere y'ubutegetsi bwa cyami ndetse n'imikurirweho yabwo mu ntangiriro ya za 1960 bikozwe n'abakoroni.<ref>ibyahindutsemo </ref> iyi ngoro yaje gusubizwa isura yayo mukinyejana cya 19 hagendewe kuri kopi yayo, ikaba yarubakishijwe ibikoresho gakondo.<ref>[https://www.rwandaheritage.gov.rw/ishami-rishinzwe-guteza-imbere-inganda-zubuhanzi-na-ndangamuco#:~:text=2.,za%201960%20bikozwe%20n'abakoroni. https://www.rwandaheritage.gov.rw/ishami-rishinzwe-guteza-imbere-inganda-zubuhanzi-na-ndangamuco#:~:text=2.,za%201960%20bikozwe%20n'abakoroni.]</ref> == Inzu ndangamurage == [[Dosiye:NyanzaDist.png|thumb|240x240px|Aho iyi ngoro iherereye kw'ikarita y'u Rwanda, i Nyanza]] Ingoro gakondo y'Umwami [[Mutara III Rudahigwa]] itanga incamake irambuye kuri gahunda ya cyami y'u Rwanda. Iyi ngoro yavuguruwe hamwe nibikoresho gakondo nkuko bigaragara mu kinyejana cya 19 ikaba ifite udusanduku dutatu. [[Inka]] z'umwami zifite amahembe maremare " Inyambo " zinjijwe mu nzu ndangamurage kubera ko ari kimwe mu bigize umuco w'u Rwanda kandi cyari kimwe mu bimenyetso by'icyubahiro cy'umwami.<ref name=":1">https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/120736/dore-inzu-ndangamurage-6-wasura-mu-rwanda-120736.html</ref> Hafi y’ingoro gakondo uhasanga Ingoro igezweho kuva 1931, aho Umwami Mutara yabaga kugeza apfuye mu 1959. Iyi ngoro ifite ibyumba byinshi by'imirimo itandukanye, harimo : icyumba cyo kuraramo, icyumba cyo kuriramo, akazu ko kubika ibinyobwa nibindi. Iyi ngora ihura n'indi nzu umwami yari amaze kubaka mbere gato y'urupfu rwe, ku wundi musozi.<ref name=":1" /> Ku musozi uturanye na Mwima, uhagaze ku mva aho Umwami [[Mutara III Rudahigwa|Mutara wa III]], umugore we, Umwamikazi [[Rosalie Gicanda]], [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|wazize jenoside yo mu 1994]] ndetse n'Umwami [[Kigeli IV Rwabugiri|Kigeli IV Ndahindurwa]] bashyinguwe. Ingoro ubwayo, aho inzu ndangamurage iherereye, yubatswe mu 1930-1933 ku musozi wa Rukari, itanga ishusho nziza ya Nyanza.<ref name=":0" /> [[File:Ubusitani.jpg|thumb|Ubusitani]] . == Reba kandi == {{Template:Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] 8qnipgc683wc382hsl8qyz18wqb86s3 0 9165 132998 120470 2026-06-24T17:16:05Z NDNT 13628 132998 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Rwanda 3717 r11.1 sep18.jpg|thumb|Ikariya y'u Rwanda]] '''Mugesera Léon''' (yavutse 1952)  ni umugabo wo mu Ruanda kandi yahoze atuye i Québec , muri [[Kanada]] . Yirukanywe muri Kanada kubera ijambo rirwanya kurwanya abatutsi abamunenga bavuga ko ari intangiriro ya jenoside yo mu [[Rwanda]] mu 1994.<ref>https://www.lapresse.ca/international/afrique/2020-11-27/affaire-leon-mugesera/le-rwanda-condamne-pour-traitement-cruel-et-inhumain.php</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Léon Mugesera |- !Yavutse |1952 (imyaka 68–69), Gisenyi |- !Ishyaka rya politiki |[[Ihuriro ry’igihugu riharanira demokarasi n’iterambere|MRND]] |- !Uwo mwashakanye |Gemma Uwamariya |- | colspan="2" | |- !Kwemeza |Wanga Imvugo yo kurwanya abatutsi mu 1992 |- !Gufungirwa kuri |Gereza mpuzamahanga |} == Igihe mu Ruanda == [[Abahutu]] bo mu bwoko , Mugesera yabaye umwe mu bagize ishyaka ryiganje ry'Abahutu MRND , ryari rifitanye isano rya bugufi n'igisirikare. Yabaye Umuyobozi wungirije wa MRND muri perefegitura ya Gisenyi . Mu Ijambo ryatanzwe ku ya 22 Ugushyingo 1992 mu Ruanda, bivugwa ko Mugesera yabwiye abayoboke b'ishyaka 1000 ATI "TWE abaturage tugomba kwishyiriraho inshingano kandi tugahanagura ubu buriganya" kandi ko bagomba kwica abatutsi kandi "bakajugunya imirambo Yabo mu ruzi rwa U Ruanda."  Aya magambo ntabwo aboneka mu busobanuro bw'iryo jambo, nk'uko bigaragara mu nyandiko yemewe imbere ya Minisitiri w'ubwenegihugu n'abinjira n'abinjira muri Kanada ku ya 8 Kanama 2003. <blockquote>Ntutinye, menya ko umuntu wese udatemye ijosi ariwe uzaguca ijosi. -  </blockquote>Nyuma y'iri jambo, Minisitiri w'ubutabera w'u Rwanda, Stanislas Mbonampeka , yatanze icyemezo cyo kumuta muri yombi azira gukurura urwango. Yahunze n'umuryango we abanza kujya mu ngabo z'u Rwanda hanyuma ahungira mu mujyi waQuebec muri Québec , muri Kanada . Nyuma yaho gato, Mbonampeka yeguye ku kuba minisitiri w'ubutabera mu rwego rwo kwamagana. == Canadá == Muri Kanada, Mugesera n'umuryango we bahageze ari impunzi, ariko bahita bahabwa status yaresidente permanente. Mugesera yabonye akazi ko kuba umwarimu kuriUniversité Laval. == Inyandiko y'ibirego by'intambara == Philip Gourevitch, umwanditsi wa ''Deseamos informarle que mañana nos''bazica ''hamwe n'imiryango yacu'' , bavuga ko ijambo Mugesera yavuze mu 1992 ryahaye imbaraga zikenewe hysteria yo kurwanya abatutsi yateje jenoside, agira ati: "[Mugesera] ni umwe mu ba mbere bagiye mu ijambo rikomeye mu ruhame bakavuga bati: 'Reba, amakosa yacu mu bihe byashize hamwe n'abatutsi bake ni ukubemerera kubaho, kubemerera kubaho. Tugomba kubikuraho.'  Nta bisobanuro byatanzwe mu busobanuro bw’iryo jambo, kuko bwatanzwe mu nyandiko yemewe na Minisitiri w’ubwenegihugu n’abinjira n’abinjira muri Kanada ku ya 8 Kanama 2003. == Gahunda yo koherezwa == Mu 1995, abanyamategeko ba leta ya Kanada batangiye kumva koherezwa Mugesera. Inkiko ebyiri z'abinjira n'abasohoka zategetse ko yirukanwa, ariko,Urukiko rw'Ubujurire rwaKanada rwatesheje agaciro imyanzuro. Ubutabera Robert Décary, yandikira Urukiko, yavuze ko nta kimenyetso gihuza ijambo ryo mu 1992 na jenoside yabaye nyuma y'imyaka ibiri. Mu manza zose Mugesera yari ahagarariwe n'umunyamategeko wa QuébecGuy Bertrand . Ku ya 1 Kanama 2001, Mugesera yasohoye itangazo, asaba ko hashyirwaho urubanza hashingiwe ku itegeko rishya rya Kanada rirwanya ikiremwamuntu n'icyaha cy'intambara. Icyemezo cy'Urukiko rw'Ubujurire nyuma cyahinduwe una decisiónya 8-0 yaCorte Suprema de Canadáku ya 28 Kamena 2005, rwemeje icyemezo cyo kohereza mbere. Kwirukanwa byatinze kubera impungenge z’uko hashobora gukoreshwa igihano cy’urupfu mu Rwanda,  u Rwanda rwakuyeho igihano cy’urupfu mu 2007.  Mugesera yahise atangira kurwanya iyimurwa rye atinya ko yakorerwa iyicarubozo mu Rwanda.  Kubera ko Kanada yanga kohereza umuntu ushobora kwicwa urubozo, Kigali yahaye Kanada "ibyiringiro by’ububanyi n’amahanga" ku bijyanye n’ubuvuzi bwa Mugesera. Ku ya 23 Mutarama 2012, umucamanza w’urukiko rwisumbuye rwa Québec yanze icyifuzo cya Léon Mugesera cyo kwirinda koherezwa. Mugesera yirukanywe ku kibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Montreal uwo munsi saa yine z'ijoro. Ku ya 15 Mata 2016, Mugesera yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu n'urukiko rwo mu Rwanda. == Reba == == Ihuza ryo hanze == * Inyandiko y'Icyongereza y'ijambo rya Léon Mugesera, ryatanzwe ku ya 22 Ugushyingo 1992 == Reba kandi == * Protais Zigiranyirazo [[Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki (Rwanda)]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abahutu]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] cuaglpyfsck7t53bjsw73hvtarvcvaf 0 9178 133059 131007 2026-06-24T19:10:26Z B.Scalling 15089 133059 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ingabire Marie Immaculée.jpg|thumb|Ingabire Marie Immacullée]] '''Ingabire Marie Immaculee''' ni umunyarwandakazi wavutse 1961, Ingabire akaba yari umuyobozi wa Transparency International-[[Rwanda]] wakoraga akazi ko [[Kurwanya ruswa muri rwamagana|kurwanya ruswa]] n'akarengane. <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/menya-byinshi-ku-buzima-bwa-ingabire-marie-immaculee-ugize-imyaka-58-ataradefiriza-video</ref> == ubuzima bwe muri make == Immaculee ni umunyarwanda wakuriye mu buhungiro mubihugu bya [[Congo Brazzaville|Congo]] na [[Uburundi|Burundi]], yaje kugaruka mu [[Rwanda]] nyuma ya [[Genocide mu Rwanda|Genocide]] mu 1994, mbere ya 1994 yari afite umugabo bari bamaranye imyaka 10 bahita batandukana ,Marie immaculé afite abana 6 arera harimo abo yabyaye nabo atabyaye.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/abantu/success-stories/article/ubuzima-bushaririye-bwa-ingabire |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-09-30 |archive-date=2021-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930035707/https://igihe.com/abantu/success-stories/article/ubuzima-bushaririye-bwa-ingabire |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri yize == Ms Ingabire Immaculé afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mubijyanye n'uburinganire n'uburenganzira bwa muntu. Muri university of Pretoria muri South Africa. Afite kandi impamyabumenyi mu itangaza makuru n'itumanaho muri Université de droits de homme de Strasbourg muri France. Ingabire Marie Immaculé akaba ari umuntu uharanira. Uburenganzira bwa muntu cyane cyane ku bibazo, By' uburinganire no kurwanya Ruswa. <ref>https://www.google.com/search?client=ms-opera-mini-android&sxsrf=ALiCzsYUvXf5QruX8Ye6hufLemHWvopAmw%3A1652547133674&oq=Ingabi&aqs=mobile-gws-lite.0.35i39l2j0l3...5&source=hp&q=ingabire+marie+immacul%C3%A9e+biography</ref> == Urupfu rwa Ingabire Marie Immacullée == Mugitondo cyo ku wa kane, taliki ya 9 Ukwakira 2025, nibwo hatangajwe urupfu rw'umuyobozi wa Transparency Internatioal Rwanda Ingabire Marie Immaculée, akaba yazize uburwayi. <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/30338/news/rwanda/marie-immaculee-ingabire-passes-on-at-63</ref> == Ishakiro == 7fvn0v673xqt172wa4bz6pt4h26i5xz 133060 133059 2026-06-24T19:11:52Z B.Scalling 15089 133060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ingabire Marie Immaculée.jpg|thumb|Ingabire Marie Immacullée]] '''Ingabire Marie Immaculee''' ni umunyarwandakazi wavutse 1961, Ingabire akaba yari umuyobozi wa Transparency International-[[Rwanda]] wakoraga akazi ko [[Kurwanya ruswa muri rwamagana|kurwanya ruswa]] n'akarengane. <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/menya-byinshi-ku-buzima-bwa-ingabire-marie-immaculee-ugize-imyaka-58-ataradefiriza-video</ref> == ubuzima bwe muri make == Immaculee ni umunyarwanda wakuriye mu buhungiro mubihugu bya [[Congo Brazzaville|Congo]] na [[Uburundi|Burundi]], yaje kugaruka mu [[Rwanda]] nyuma ya [[Genocide mu Rwanda|Genocide]] mu 1994, mbere ya 1994 yari afite umugabo bari bamaranye imyaka 10 bahita batandukana ,Marie immaculé afite abana 6 arera harimo abo yabyaye nabo atabyaye.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/abantu/success-stories/article/ubuzima-bushaririye-bwa-ingabire |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-09-30 |archive-date=2021-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930035707/https://igihe.com/abantu/success-stories/article/ubuzima-bushaririye-bwa-ingabire |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri yize == Ms Ingabire Immaculé afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mubijyanye n'uburinganire n'uburenganzira bwa muntu. Muri university of Pretoria muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|South Africa]]. Afite kandi impamyabumenyi mu itangaza makuru n'itumanaho muri Université de droits de homme de Strasbourg muri France. Ingabire Marie Immaculé akaba ari umuntu uharanira. Uburenganzira bwa muntu cyane cyane ku bibazo, By' uburinganire no kurwanya Ruswa. <ref>https://www.google.com/search?client=ms-opera-mini-android&sxsrf=ALiCzsYUvXf5QruX8Ye6hufLemHWvopAmw%3A1652547133674&oq=Ingabi&aqs=mobile-gws-lite.0.35i39l2j0l3...5&source=hp&q=ingabire+marie+immacul%C3%A9e+biography</ref> == Urupfu rwa Ingabire Marie Immacullée == Mugitondo cyo ku wa kane, taliki ya 9 Ukwakira 2025, nibwo hatangajwe urupfu rw'umuyobozi wa Transparency Internatioal Rwanda Ingabire Marie Immaculée, akaba yazize uburwayi. <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/30338/news/rwanda/marie-immaculee-ingabire-passes-on-at-63</ref> == Ishakiro == d3el302ve0sxvazgxyrw7jy0op101sw 133061 133060 2026-06-24T19:12:32Z B.Scalling 15089 133061 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ingabire Marie Immaculée.jpg|thumb|Ingabire Marie Immacullée]] '''Ingabire Marie Immaculee''' ni umunyarwandakazi wavutse 1961, Ingabire akaba yari umuyobozi wa Transparency International-[[Rwanda]] wakoraga akazi ko [[Kurwanya ruswa muri rwamagana|kurwanya ruswa]] n'akarengane. <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/menya-byinshi-ku-buzima-bwa-ingabire-marie-immaculee-ugize-imyaka-58-ataradefiriza-video</ref> == ubuzima bwe muri make == Immaculee ni umunyarwanda wakuriye mu buhungiro mubihugu bya [[Congo Brazzaville|Congo]] na [[Uburundi|Burundi]], yaje kugaruka mu [[Rwanda]] nyuma ya [[Genocide mu Rwanda|jenocide]] mu 1994, mbere ya 1994 yari afite umugabo bari bamaranye imyaka 10 bahita batandukana ,Marie immaculé afite abana 6 arera harimo abo yabyaye nabo atabyaye.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/abantu/success-stories/article/ubuzima-bushaririye-bwa-ingabire |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-09-30 |archive-date=2021-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930035707/https://igihe.com/abantu/success-stories/article/ubuzima-bushaririye-bwa-ingabire |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri yize == Ms Ingabire Immaculé afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mubijyanye n'uburinganire n'uburenganzira bwa muntu. Muri university of Pretoria muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|South Africa]]. Afite kandi impamyabumenyi mu itangaza makuru n'itumanaho muri Université de droits de homme de Strasbourg muri France. Ingabire Marie Immaculé akaba ari umuntu uharanira. Uburenganzira bwa muntu cyane cyane ku bibazo, By' uburinganire no kurwanya Ruswa. <ref>https://www.google.com/search?client=ms-opera-mini-android&sxsrf=ALiCzsYUvXf5QruX8Ye6hufLemHWvopAmw%3A1652547133674&oq=Ingabi&aqs=mobile-gws-lite.0.35i39l2j0l3...5&source=hp&q=ingabire+marie+immacul%C3%A9e+biography</ref> == Urupfu rwa Ingabire Marie Immacullée == Mugitondo cyo ku wa kane, taliki ya 9 Ukwakira 2025, nibwo hatangajwe urupfu rw'umuyobozi wa Transparency Internatioal Rwanda Ingabire Marie Immaculée, akaba yazize uburwayi. <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/30338/news/rwanda/marie-immaculee-ingabire-passes-on-at-63</ref> == Ishakiro == ehwls96fss1mrnbei2jkype6y9yxjyl 0 9200 133100 88781 2026-06-25T10:40:59Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 Impinduka 133100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mackenzies Rwanda''' ni itsinda rigizwe n'abakobwa batanu(5) b'abanya[[rwanda]] aribo Naomie Nishimwe(Miss [[Rwanda]] 2020), Uwase Kathia Kamali, Brenda Iradukunda, Kelly Uwineza na Uwase Pamella Loana. Iri tsinda rizwi nk'irigizwe n'abakobwa beza kuko rwavuyemo miss [[Rwanda]] 2020, kumurika no gucuruza Imyenda<ref>The Mackenzies speak about their new clothing brand | The New Times | Rwanda</ref>. Ubu Mackenzies bafite iduka rikora rikanacuruza imyenda rizwi nka Zoi Design [[Rwanda]]<ref>Umukobwa ufite ibishushanyo ku mubiri ntazemererwa ... <nowiki>http://www.igihe.com</nowiki> › spip</ref> == Ibitangaje kuri Mackenzies == Ba Mackenzies uko ari abakobwa 5 bafitanye isano kuko Naomie Nishimwe ,Uwase Kathia Kamali na Brenda Iradukunda baravukana naho Kelly Uwineza akaba nyirasenge wabo maze Uwase Pamella Loana akaba mubyara wabo.<ref>Menya byinshi ku buzima bwa ba Mäckenzies abakobwa b'ubwiza bavukana na Miss Nishimwe Naomie-AMAFOTO - hose.rw</ref> == AMASHAKIRO; == <references /> b33xazlm4tfy2x6l8cz5s545irzdwqu 0 9215 132977 121918 2026-06-24T17:03:57Z NDNT 13628 132977 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Articles with hCards]] [[Dosiye:Minister Bamporiki Profile Picture.jpg|thumb|Bamporiki Edouard]] '''Edouard Bamporiki''' (yavutse Ukwakira 24, 1983) ni umuhanzi w'umunyapolitike w'[[Umunyarwandakazi|umunyarwanda]] . <ref>https://africanfilmny.org/directors/edouard-bamporiki/</ref> <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/Bamporiki-yasobanuye-impamvu-yasuye-Idamange</ref> Kugeza ubu afite umwanya muri guverinoma y’u Rwanda nka Minisitiri ushinzwe umuco muri Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’umuco Bamporiki yabaye umukinnyi umukinnyi wa filime n'umwanditsi n'umusizi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/politiki-y-inkotanyi-minisitiri-bamporiki-yashoye-ibiceri-300-frw-none-ageze |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111130525/https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/politiki-y-inkotanyi-minisitiri-bamporiki-yashoye-ibiceri-300-frw-none-ageze |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ubuzima bwambere nuburere == '''Bamporiki''' yavukiye mu [[Akarere ka Nyamasheke|karere ka Nyamasheke]] , [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba]] bw'u [[Rwanda]]. Yize amashuri muri ako karere<ref>https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/hon-edouard-bamporiki-yashimiye-perezida-kagame-wamugiriye-icyizere-akamugira</ref>. Muri 2003, igihe Bamporiki yari afite imyaka 20, yinjiye mu ikinamico episodic yacaga kuri radiyo y'igihugu<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/sinema/bamporiki-edouard-asigaye-agenda-yikanga-umugore-we-muri-amerika |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111130525/https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/sinema/bamporiki-edouard-asigaye-agenda-yikanga-umugore-we-muri-amerika |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Ibi byamuhaye kwiyerekana mugihugu cyose nk'umukinnyi w'umuhanga.Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko yakuye muri Université Libre de Kigali ( ULK ) . <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/bamporikis-comments-explicit-music-content-draw-mixed-reactions</ref> == Umwuga wa politiki == Mu 2013, Bamporiki yatorewe kuba Umudepite mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda, Urugereko rwo hasi<ref>https://teradignews.rw/tag/bamporiki-edouard/</ref>. Muri 2019, yagizwe Minisitiri muri Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’umuco na Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] .Mbere y’inama y’abaminisitiri, yari Perezida wa komisiyo y’igihugu y'itorero ry'u [[Rwanda]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://imvahonshya.co.rw/u-rwanda-rwabonye-ubwigenge-bupfubye-bamporiki-edouard/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111130523/https://imvahonshya.co.rw/u-rwanda-rwabonye-ubwigenge-bupfubye-bamporiki-edouard/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Umwuga wa film == [[Dosiye:Communes of Rwanda.svg|thumb]] Bamporiki n'umukinnyi wa firime. ''Long Coat'' ni imwe muri filime zizwi cyane - binyuze mu nkuru y’umuntu warokotse [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] ndetse n'umwe mu bahungu b'uwakoze icyaha, iyi filime yibanda ku gusiga amateka ye<ref>https://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poet/edouard-bamporiki/</ref>. '''Bamporiki''' yanditse, akina, ayobora kandi akora ikinamico y'iminota 63 yerekanwe bwa mbere muri 2008. Byamushirishije mu karere ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu gumutwara igihembo cya mbere mu ireukiramuco rya filimi nyafurika ribera i newyork<ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2011/09/110927_rdabamporiki</ref> . '''Bamporiki''' yari yakoze début ye muri ''Munyurangabo'', filime ya Lee Isaac Chung aho yatorewe kuba umukinnyi mwiza muri Cannes<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/55730/menya-byinshi-kuri-depite-bamporiki-eduard-uzwi-nka-tadeyo-mu-ikinamico-urunana-55730.html</ref>. Yatunganije kandi ''akina mu Rwanda: Fata Babiri'' mu 2010 hanyuma umwaka urangiye, yakinnye muri ''Kinyarwanda'', ikinamico yamateka, hamwe na Cassandra Freeman<ref>http://shikamaye.blogspot.com/2014/04/hon-edouard-bamporiki-yahungabaniye.html</ref> . Aheruka kugaragara kuri ecran muri 2015 ubwo yakinaga ikinamico y'urukundo ''Umutoma''<ref>https://ukwezi.rw/mu-rwanda/3/Amashirakinyoma-ku-byavuzwe-ko-Minisitiri-Bamporiki-afite-akabari-gakora-muri-iki-gihe-utundi-dufunze-VIDEO</ref> . Muri 2017, Bamporiki yasohoye [[igitabo]] cyiswe ''Umwana wanjye, Ninkuru ndende: Ibitekerezo by'abakoze Jenoside'' . Gushyira ahagaragara igitabo cyitabiriwe na madamu wa perezida [[Jeannette Kagame|w’u Rwanda Jeannette Kagame]] <ref>https://www.amakuruki.com/tag/edouard-bamporiki</ref>. == references == [[Ikiciro:Abanyaporitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Filimi]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi ba abanyarwanda]] 8b8ej8062f2xc9uy3qpg2bfwo7uoz0l 0 9251 133101 126614 2026-06-25T11:03:52Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 Impinduka 133101 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ishimwe naomie.jpg|thumb|Miss Ishimwe Na]] [[Dosiye:Ishimwe Miss.jpg|thumb|Ishimwe Naomi Miss Rwanda]] == Naomie Nishimwe == [[Dosiye:Naomi_Ishimwe.jpg|thumb|Naomi Ishimwe]] Mu mwaka wa 2020, ni bwo umukobwa muto w'imyaka 21 y'amavuko witwa Naomie Nishimwe yegukanye ikamba rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] w'[[u Rwanda]] asimbuye uwitwa Meghan Nimwiza nawe wahize abandi mu buranga mu [[Rwanda]] mu mwaka wa 2019<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://apanews.net/en/news/naomie-nishimwe-crowned-miss-rwanda-2020 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-02 |archive-date=2021-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102105449/http://apanews.net/en/news/naomie-nishimwe-crowned-miss-rwanda-2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Akarusho == Naomie Nishimwe azajya ahembwa ibihumbi magana inani (800.000) by'amafaranga y'u Rwanda igihe kingana n'umwaka, ahabwe imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Suzuki swift nshyashya n'ibindi byinshi birimo nko gukorerwa ubwiza bw'umusatsi we n'ibindi bitandukanye by'abaterankunga banyuranye bagiye batera inkunga irushanwa rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] w' [[Rwanda]]<ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/51604858</ref> == Umuryango == Naomie afite nyina witwa Fanny Uwimbabazi wishimiye cyane kuba umukobwa we Naomie Nishimwe yegukanye ikamba rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] w'u Rwanda 2020 kuko ngo byahoze ari ibyifuzo bye.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/naomie-nishimwe-miss-rwanda-2020</ref> Naomie Kandi yinjiye mu irushanwa ahagarariye umujyi wa [[Kigali]]. Miss Naomi Nishimwe yambitswe impeta y'urukundo taliki ya 01 Mutarama 2024, nyuma yaho yasezeranye imbere y'amategeko na Michael Tesfay ukomoka muri Ethiopia ibirori byabaye taliki 27 Ukuboza 2024.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/miss-naomie-yasabwe-aranakobwa-ubukwe-burakomeje</ref> == Imikorere == Naomie kandi mbere y'uko ajya muri [[Rwanda|Miss Rwanda]] yari asanzwe azwi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga cyane nka Instagram mu itsinda afitanye n'abakobwa bagenzi be ndetse buje uburanga nkawe, rizwi ku izina rya [[Mackenzies Rwanda|Mckenzie]] rikora ibijyanye no kumurika imideri. Naomie kandi n' itsinda rye yakoranye bya hafi n'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'[[u Rwanda]] gishinzwe itumanaho kizwi nka MTN Rwanda mu buryo bwo kucyamamariza no gushishikariza imiryango gukoresha smat phone.<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/95280/nishimwe-naomi-yasobanuye-ibyavuzwe-ko-yazanywe-na-mtn-muri-miss-rwanda-2020-95280.html</ref> == Agashya == Bivugwa neza ko itsinda rya Mackenzie ririmo uyu Nyampinga w'u Rwanda 2020 Naomie Nishimwe kandi abarigize bose ari umuryango umwe harimo abo bavukana munda imwe na mubyara wabo ndetse na Nyirasenge wabo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.angelopedia.com/news/Miss-Rwanda-2020-Winner-Nishimwe-Naomie-Mackenzie-Full-Results-Coronation-Delegate/50647 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-02 |archive-date=2021-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102105453/https://www.angelopedia.com/news/Miss-Rwanda-2020-Winner-Nishimwe-Naomie-Mackenzie-Full-Results-Coronation-Delegate/50647 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ubudasa == Miss Naomie kandi niwe [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] wenyine wanzuye ko inyungu zizava mu mishinga ye ndetse n'ibikorwa bye bizagenzurwa nawe ubwe bwite mu gihe byari bimenyerewe ko itsinda rishinzwe gutegura irushanwa rya rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Miss Rwanda]] rikomeza gukurikirana. Naomie we si ko byagenze yabatangarije ko mu gihe agifite ikamba azanigenzurira inyungu ze n'ibikorwa bye.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/inyungu-za-nishimwe-naomie-yazivanye-mu-maboko-y-abategura-miss-rwanda</ref>Kuwa 14 Ukuboza 2025, Miss Naomie Nishimwe yamuritse igitabo cye yise more than a crown mu birori byabereye muri Kigali Convention Centre. == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] bdigi387019g5s3qdoffivmdsiz47bn 133102 133101 2026-06-25T11:05:22Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 Impinduka 133102 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ishimwe naomie.jpg|thumb|Miss Nishimwe Naomie]] [[Dosiye:Ishimwe Miss.jpg|thumb|Nishimwe Naomie Miss Rwanda]] == Naomie Nishimwe == [[Dosiye:Naomi_Ishimwe.jpg|thumb|Naomie Nishimwe]] Mu mwaka wa 2020, ni bwo umukobwa muto w'imyaka 21 y'amavuko witwa Naomie Nishimwe yegukanye ikamba rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] w'[[u Rwanda]] asimbuye uwitwa Meghan Nimwiza nawe wahize abandi mu buranga mu [[Rwanda]] mu mwaka wa 2019<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://apanews.net/en/news/naomie-nishimwe-crowned-miss-rwanda-2020 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-02 |archive-date=2021-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102105449/http://apanews.net/en/news/naomie-nishimwe-crowned-miss-rwanda-2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Akarusho == Naomie Nishimwe azajya ahembwa ibihumbi magana inani (800.000) by'amafaranga y'u Rwanda igihe kingana n'umwaka, ahabwe imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Suzuki swift nshyashya n'ibindi byinshi birimo nko gukorerwa ubwiza bw'umusatsi we n'ibindi bitandukanye by'abaterankunga banyuranye bagiye batera inkunga irushanwa rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] w' [[Rwanda]]<ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/51604858</ref> == Umuryango == Naomie afite nyina witwa Fanny Uwimbabazi wishimiye cyane kuba umukobwa we Naomie Nishimwe yegukanye ikamba rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] w'u Rwanda 2020 kuko ngo byahoze ari ibyifuzo bye.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/naomie-nishimwe-miss-rwanda-2020</ref> Naomie Kandi yinjiye mu irushanwa ahagarariye umujyi wa [[Kigali]]. Miss Naomi Nishimwe yambitswe impeta y'urukundo taliki ya 01 Mutarama 2024, nyuma yaho yasezeranye imbere y'amategeko na Michael Tesfay ukomoka muri Ethiopia ibirori byabaye taliki 27 Ukuboza 2024.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/miss-naomie-yasabwe-aranakobwa-ubukwe-burakomeje</ref> == Imikorere == Naomie kandi mbere y'uko ajya muri [[Rwanda|Miss Rwanda]] yari asanzwe azwi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga cyane nka Instagram mu itsinda afitanye n'abakobwa bagenzi be ndetse buje uburanga nkawe, rizwi ku izina rya [[Mackenzies Rwanda|Mckenzie]] rikora ibijyanye no kumurika imideri. Naomie kandi n' itsinda rye yakoranye bya hafi n'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'[[u Rwanda]] gishinzwe itumanaho kizwi nka MTN Rwanda mu buryo bwo kucyamamariza no gushishikariza imiryango gukoresha smat phone.<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/95280/nishimwe-naomi-yasobanuye-ibyavuzwe-ko-yazanywe-na-mtn-muri-miss-rwanda-2020-95280.html</ref> == Agashya == Bivugwa neza ko itsinda rya Mackenzie ririmo uyu Nyampinga w'u Rwanda 2020 Naomie Nishimwe kandi abarigize bose ari umuryango umwe harimo abo bavukana munda imwe na mubyara wabo ndetse na Nyirasenge wabo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.angelopedia.com/news/Miss-Rwanda-2020-Winner-Nishimwe-Naomie-Mackenzie-Full-Results-Coronation-Delegate/50647 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-02 |archive-date=2021-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102105453/https://www.angelopedia.com/news/Miss-Rwanda-2020-Winner-Nishimwe-Naomie-Mackenzie-Full-Results-Coronation-Delegate/50647 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ubudasa == Miss Naomie kandi niwe [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] wenyine wanzuye ko inyungu zizava mu mishinga ye ndetse n'ibikorwa bye bizagenzurwa nawe ubwe bwite mu gihe byari bimenyerewe ko itsinda rishinzwe gutegura irushanwa rya rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Miss Rwanda]] rikomeza gukurikirana. Naomie we si ko byagenze yabatangarije ko mu gihe agifite ikamba azanigenzurira inyungu ze n'ibikorwa bye.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/inyungu-za-nishimwe-naomie-yazivanye-mu-maboko-y-abategura-miss-rwanda</ref>Kuwa 14 Ukuboza 2025, Miss Naomie Nishimwe yamuritse igitabo cye yise more than a crown mu birori byabereye muri Kigali Convention Centre. == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] cnnjjpgf16myaebfe9ufxk73fjb7xuk 0 9391 133104 122038 2026-06-25T11:26:11Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133104 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Flag map of Rwanda.svg|thumb]] '''Nyinawamwiza Laetitia''' yavutse ''tariki '''17 ukuboza 1972''','' ni umunyarwandakazi, afite impamyabumenyi yikirenga mw' ishami ry' umusaruro w'inyamaswa (ubworozi bw'amafi) aribyo mu [[Icyongereza|cyongereza]] bita '''''PHD, in Animal Production (Aquaculture)''''' ni umusenateri muri Guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]], yarahiriye iyi mirimo yatorewe yo kuba senateri kuwa kane tariki ya 17 Ukwakira 2019 ahagarariye intara ya majyaruguru, ni umwe muba senateri 20 bagize manda ya gatatu ya sena y'u [[Rwanda]]. <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/dore-ibigwi-by-abasenateri-20-bagize-manda-ya-gatatu-ya-sena</ref><ref>Senators' Profile (parliament.gov.rw)</ref> == Ibigwi n'imirimo yakoze == Dr. Nyinawamwiza laetitia ni Senateri akaba n' umunyamuryango wa Komite ishinzwe iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imari Yabaye Umuyobozi w'ishami ry'Umusaruro w’’amatungo , ishami ry'ubuhinzi muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza]] nkuru y'u [[Rwanda]] (kuva 2009 kugeza 2011) Kuva 2010 Dr.Nyinawamwiza laetitia ni Umwarimu mukuru muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza]] y'u [[Rwanda]], Ishuri Rikuru ry'[[Ubuhinzi]]. Kuva 2011 kugeza 2013 yari Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe amasomo n'[[Ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi n’ubworozi|ubushakashatsi]] mu Ishuri Rikuru ry[[Ubuhinzi|'Ubuhinzi]] n'[[Ubworozi bw’inkoko|ubworozi]] (ISAE-BUSOGO) kuva muri 2012 kugeza 2013 Dr.Nyinawamwiza Leatitia yabaye AG. Umuyobozi w'ishuri Rikuru ry'[[Ubuhinzi]] n'ubworozi (ISAE-BUSOGO) Dr,Nyinawamwiza laetitia yabaye Umwe mu bagize komite ishinzwe kugenzura Inama Njyanama ya karere ka Africa y’Uburasirazuba mu burezi mu mashuri makuru na [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza]] (kuva 2013 kugeza 2015) yabaye Umwe mubagize Inama y'Ubuyobozi y'inama y'[[igihugu]] ishinzwe [[Amashuli mu Rwanda|amashuri]] makuru na [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza]] (kuva 2012 kugeza 2019) Yabaye Umuyobozi wungirije w'inama y'Ubuyobozi y'Ikigo cya siyansi yakoreshejwe (Ines-Ruhengeri), (kuva 2012 kugeza 2019) Yari Umuyobozi wungirije w'inama y'Ubuyobozi y'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe [[Ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi n’ubworozi|ubushakashatsi]] n'iterambere ry'inganda (NIRDA), (kuva 2016 kugeza 2019) Yabaye Umuyobozi wungirije w'inama y'Ubuyobozi y'icyayi cy'u Rwanda (Inganda z'[[icyayi]] cya Rubaya-Nyabihu), (kuva 2018 kugeza 2019) Yabaye Umunyamuryango w'Inama y'Ubuyobozi ya [[Rwanda Mountain Tea|Rwanda mountain tea]] (Uruganda rw’icyayi rwa Kitabi), (kuva 2018 kugeza 2019) Yari Umuyobozi w'Ishuri Rikuru ry'[[Ubuhinzi]], siyanse y'inyamaswa n'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza]] yu [[Rwanda]] (kuva 2013 kugeza 2019).<ref>https://ur.ac.rw/?Dr-Laetitia-NYINAWAMWIZA-appointed-to-Rwanda-Mountain-Tea-s-Board-of-Directors</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111084408/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kuba muri Sena y'u Rwanda == Mu mwaka w'i 2019 Dr. Laetitia Nyinawamwiza yatorewe kujya mu nteko ishinga amategeko y'u [[Rwanda]], umutwe wa Sena<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111084408/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Ibihembo == Mu mwaka w'i 2017 Dr [[Laetitia Nyinawamwiza]] yahawe igihembo cy'umwe mu bagore bavuga rikijyana bari mu bucuruzi, imiromo ya leta ndetse n'uburezi muri Afurika, icyo gihembo kikaba cyaratanzwe na CEO-Global<ref>https://ceoglobalnetwork.com/</ref>. Yabaye indashyikirwa muri Kaminuza ishinzwe uburinganire mu Rwanda (kuva 2016 kugeza 2019) == Ishakiro == ddsa69tu0v9uhs35t43d2tz14chi874 0 9497 133093 108482 2026-06-25T08:42:04Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hon. Kanziza Epiphanie''' ni umunyarwandakazi wavutse mu mwaka 1972 avukira mu muryango w’abana 7 mu murenge wa Gatunda mu karere ka [[Akarere ka Nyagatare|Nyagatare]] mu intara y'uburasirazuba<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-18 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111084408/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == '''AMASHURI YIZE''' == '''Kanziza Epiphaie''' yize amashuri abanza kuva mu mwaka wi '''1979-1987''' kuri Groupe scolaire Mutumba Nyagatare, bimwe mubyaranze imyigire ye mu ishuri ribanza ni ugutsinda neza amasomo ndetse yatsindwa akababara cyane<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thebridge.rw/kanziza-epiphanie-abo-amateka-agaragaza-ko-basigaye-inyuma-nabo-barashoboye/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-18 |archive-date=2021-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118045750/https://thebridge.rw/kanziza-epiphanie-abo-amateka-agaragaza-ko-basigaye-inyuma-nabo-barashoboye/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>, ibi byamufashije gutsinda neza ibizamini bya leta, bityo akomereza mu mashuri yisumbuye muri '''Notre Dame du Bon Conseil Byumba''' ishami rya '''normal technique''' maze abona amanota meza mu ibizamini bisoza amashuri yisumbuye 77% mu mwaka '''1996''', akomereza muri Kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali (ULK) mu ishami rya Relation Internationale (Imibanire y’Ibihugu)<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amashusho/kt-tv/article/twasuye-senateri-mushya-kanziza-epiphanie-yategaga-moto-ajya-ku-kazi</ref>. == '''AKAZI (UMWUGA)''' == '''Kanziza Epiphaie''' mu mwaka 1995 yabaye '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20211111084408/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 Field Officer in International Red Cross Committee (CICR)] , 1996 kugera 2004''' yigishije muri groupe scolaire Cyabayaga I Nyagatare, mu mwaka 1999-2004: yabaye Coordinator wa CNF Mimuli Sector, [[Nyagatare (Akarere)|Nyagatare District]]<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amashusho/kt-tv/article/twasuye-senateri-mushya-kanziza-epiphanie-yategaga-moto-ajya-ku-kazi</ref> , nyuma yakomeje akazi k'uburezi muri groupe scolaire Bibare I Gatsibo kuva 2005 kugera 2008. '''2008-2010''': yakoze mu mushinga '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20211111084408/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 African Initiative for Mankind Progress Organization (AIMPO)]''' ashinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu [[Akarere ka Musanze|karere ka Musanze]]<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/Menya-aho-Perezida-Kagame-yavanye-Senateri-Kanziza-Video</ref>. '''2010-2014''': Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu '''MINALOC''' yarihiye abanyeshuri muri Kaminuza ihereye ku bagize amanota menshi nawe azamo yiga '''Relation Internationale''' (Imibanire y’Ibihugu). '''2016-2018''': Mediator Committee Ruhango Cell, Gisozi Sector, [https://www.gasabo.gov.rw/ Gasabo District]. '''2012-2020''': Coordinator of Women’s Organization for Promoting Unity (WOPU)<ref>http://www.ukwezi.rw/mu-rwanda/3/article/Ibyihariye-kuri-Kanziza-Epiphanie-wakuze-ahabwa-akato-akaba-yagizwe-Senateri-na-Perezida-Kagame</ref> == references == [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda]] <references />7. https://www.kigalitoday.com/politiki/amakuru/Perezida-Kagame-yakiriye-indahiro-z-Abasenateri-bashya-Amafoto qlk5y58j6lpfjnzd0rv8guyhsfmz4kf 0 9568 133097 120240 2026-06-25T10:28:42Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukakarangwa Clotilde''' ( yavutse 1 Mutarama 1966) ni umugore akaba umunyarwandakazi, ubarizwa mu ishyaka rya '''Parti Democrate Centriste''' ('''PDC'''). Ku wa 24 Nzeri 2020 nibwo Ihuriro ry’Igihugu ry’Imitwe ya Politiki mu Rwanda ryatoreye Hon. Mukakarangwa Clotilde kwinjira mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko, Umutwe wa Sena asimbuye umwe muri babiri bari basoje manda yabo.<ref>https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/mugisha-na-mukakarangwa-batorewe-kuba-abasenateri</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/politiki/amakuru/Perezida-Kagame-yakiriye-indahiro-z-Abasenateri-bashya-Amafoto</ref> == AMASHURI YIZE == Mukakarangwa Clotilde afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga y'ikiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza muri siyansi .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ar.umuseke.rw/iminsi-yose-ni-iyabagabo-ariko-bafatanyije-nabagore-babo-hon-mukakarangwa.hmtl |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-08-02 |archive-date=2023-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802143357/https://ar.umuseke.rw/iminsi-yose-ni-iyabagabo-ariko-bafatanyije-nabagore-babo-hon-mukakarangwa.hmtl |url-status=dead }}</ref> == AKAZI == MUKAKARANGWA Clotilde ubu ni umusenateri akaba na visi perezida w'akomisiyo w'ububanyi n'amahanga, ubufatanye n'umutekano muri sena yu rwanda.<ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Mukakarangwa-wa-PCD-na-Mugisha-wa-Green-Party-batorewe-kuba-abasenateri</ref> * kuva 22/11/2020. Yabaye umuyobozi ushinzwe kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage mu ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro mu ishami ry'imisoro y'imbere mu igihugu n'imisoro y'ibanze ('''RRA''') kuva kuwa 04/06/2020 kugera 21 /11/2020, * Kuva Ukwakira 2012 kugera Nzeri 2013 yabaye umwe mu bagize [[inteko ishinga amategeko]] y'u [[Rwanda]] umutwe w'abadepite nkumwe mu bagize komite ishinzwe ubukungu n'ubucuruzi,<ref>https://www.gov.rw/blog-detail/president-kagame-officiates-the-swearing-in-of-six-new-senators</ref> * yabaye visi perezida wa komite ishinzwe ubukungu n'ubucuruzi/ inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda / urugerero rw'abadepite kuva mu Kwakira 2013 kugera Werurwe 2016,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211120070244/https://forumfp.org.rw/old/?ABAVUGIZI-BASHYA-BIYEMEJE-331</ref> * Kuva muri Mata 2016 kugera Nzeri 2018 yabaye umwe mu bagize komite ishinzwe ibaruramari/ urugerero rw'abadepite mu [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|inteko ishinga amategeko]] y'u Rwanda.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211120070243/https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/urukiko-rw-ikirenga-rwemeje-mugisha-na-mukakarangwa-ku-mwanya-w-ubusenateri</ref> * Tariki ya 30 Werurwe 2017, Inama Rusange y’Ihuriro yashyizeho abagize Biro y’Ihuriro aribo Hon. MUKAKARANGWA Clotilde uturuka mu Ishyaka '''PDC''' nk’Umuvugizi, asimbuye Madamu [[Phoebe Kanyange|KANYANGE Phoebe]] uturuka mu Ishyaka '''PSP'''. * Yabaye umugenzuzi mu ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kwegeranya imisoro n'amahoro mu ishami ryabasoreshwa benshi kuva Mutara kugera Nzeri 2012 (RRA), * mu mwaka wa 2008 yakoze kandi akazi k'igihe gito mu ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare mu Rwanda (), * Kuva Kanama 1994 kugera Nzeri 2000 yabaye ushinzwe abakozi muri minisiteri y'imbere n'iterambere ry'abaturage, ashinzwe kubara no kugenzura imishahara,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-20 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111084408/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Kuva mu kwezi k' Ukuboza 1992 kugera Nyakanga 1994 yabaye umukozi ushinzwe ubukungu na tekiniki, akorera muri komine ya Nyamabuye ubu ni mu [[akarere ka Muhanga]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rra.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/translated_contacts_form.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-20 |archive-date=2021-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120070244/https://www.rra.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/translated_contacts_form.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Kuva Gashyantare 1990 kugera Ugushyingo 1992 yabaye umukozi ushinzwe ubukungu na tekiniki, akorera muri komine ya Kayenzi ubu ni mu [[akarere ka Kamonyi]].<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/Musambira-Baramagana-abavuga-ko-bahatiwe-gusaba-ivugururwa-ry-ingingo-y-101-y</ref><ref>https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/mugisha-na-mukakarangwa-batorewe-kuba-abasenateri</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umugore]] [[Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuyobozi]] 9zjowvusmh14ghozyk7qs49ztbc9w4m 0 9570 132984 117464 2026-06-24T17:07:58Z NDNT 13628 132984 wikitext text/x-wiki == HADIJA NDANGIZA MURANGWA == Murangwa Hadija yavutse tariki 30 [[Gicurasi]] 1975 . <ref>https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1BNSD_enRW971RW971&sxsrf=AOaemvLjycRwEfpNtUFmALag0Npi-Fo6cA:1637324027827&q=Hadija+Ndangiza+Murangwa&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAONgecR4gJFb4OWPe8JS2xgnrTl5jXE9IxdXcEZ-uWteSWZJpZAhFxuUJSjFz8Wrn65vaJhWWVmQbZRXYiQCFcgqKDLITipIEnj4dgajUrCR-65L086xOQoyAEHKxQAHKU0tIS52z2Kf_OTEHMHYnAKFT2rv7bWEuThCEivy8_JzKwUbWBgOHP3_3l6JkxOoSaH2yUp7LYamfSsOsbFwMAowBMHtzq0sysrIKGpgnDxh0rcLfV-YeBaxSngkpmRmJSr4pSTmpWdWJSr4lhYBWeWJAFJumwPhAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjsx72os6T0AhXsAWMBHeAJBfYQ6RN6BAgMEAE&biw=1366&bih=625&dpr=1</ref> uyu Murangwa hadija wimyaka 44 tariki ya mbere zuku kwezi ku [[ukwakira]] nibwo yatanzwe n'[[Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi|ishyaka]] rya PDI kugirango ajye muri sena.murangwa yatorowe gusimbura [[Uwamurera Salama]] muri sena warusanzwe ari umukozi w [[Akarere ka Muhanga|'Akarere]] ka Rusizi ushinzwe imisoro mukigo cy'ubutuka cyako [[Akarere ka Muhanga|karere]] ( BILLING OFFICER).<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/politiki/amakuru/article/murangwa-hadidja-atorewe-gusimbura-uwamurera-salama-muri-sena</ref> == MURANGWA HADIJA NIMUNTU KI?? == Murangwa ni umuny[[Amategeko ngenga mikorere/ Inteko/Abakandida|amategeko]] kandi akaba ari n'umujyanama muby' imisoro kandi ibyo byose akaba abimazemo igihe. Murangwa yabaye mu nama z'ubutegetsi za MMI<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mmi.gov.rw/index.php?id=2 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-19 |archive-date=2021-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514012322/https://mmi.gov.rw/index.php?id=2 |url-status=dead }}</ref>,RDB<ref>https://rdb.rw/</ref> na BRD<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.brd.rw/brd/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-19 |archive-date=2021-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128111535/https://www.brd.rw/brd/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>.Murangwa ubu akaba ari mu nama y'ubutegetsi ya Banki nkuru y'u [[Rwanda]] (BNR).<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/politiki/amakuru/article/murangwa-hadidja-atorewe-gusimbura-uwamurera-salama-muri-sena</ref>. == Indangasoko == [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] 6fde1qzpbnktk39es2txhctboqqgoyo 0 9594 133085 122641 2026-06-25T01:09:37Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bakundufite Christine''' ni umunyarwandakazi wavutse taliki 29 Nzeri 1970, Afite ikiciro cya Gatatu cya kaminuza muri business ([https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChcSEwi64bfH_aj0AhWIjGgJHfbXCyIYABAAGgJ3Zg&ae=2&ohost=www.google.com&cid=CAESQeD2ow57dhc24vyvnL6-X8tj1iLvEyYEMknR6YleFxISV8G5pDk3PG3m69J2rADHRlBbv3O_YGMJgJvIU-NIc1Bb&sig=AOD64_3jOT2P3l01vw7Yrb8-IBlalkPdRw&q&nis=1&adurl&ved=2ahUKEwiU3a7H_aj0AhX4QfEDHU9FBCwQ0Qx6BAgCEAE Master of Business Administration]). Ubu ni umunyapolitiki akaba n'umuhanga mu by'[[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|ubukungu]] mu [[Rwanda]]. kuri ubu ni umudepite mu inteko ishingamategeko umutwe w'abadepite mu karere ka [[Akarere ka Gatsibo|Gatsibo]] mu intara y'[https://www.easternprovince.gov.rw/1 iburasirazuba]. Yatorewe kuba mu inteko ishingamategeko mu mwaka wa 2018, mbere yakoraga nk'uyobozi w'ikigo, umucungamari n'inzobere mu ibaruramari. == IMIRIMO YAKOZE == '''Bakundufite Christine''' yabaye umuyobozi w' urwunge rw' amashuri rwa '''Bumba''' kuva 2003-2005('''Headmistress at Groupe Scolaire Bumba'''), kuva 2005-2011 yabaye umucungamari muri OCIR-CAFE ( '''Accountant at OCIR – CAFÉ'''), 2011-2012 yakoraga mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe iterambere ry'ubuhinzi n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (NAEB) aho yari ashinzwe gutegura no gukurikirana ingengo y'imari ('''In charge of Budget at NAEB'''), 2012- 2018 yakomereje imirimo ye muri [https://web.archive.org/web/20211121090938/https://naeb.gov.rw/index.php?id=27 NAEB/price] ar'inzobere mu ibaruramari. Ubu ni umwe mu abagize inteko ishingamategeko y'u Rwanda, akaba n'uhagarariye abagore mu inteko ishingamategeko mu Rwanda kuva mu mwaka wa 2018. == AMASHAKIRO == <references /> https://web.archive.org/web/20211111084408/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 https://web.archive.org/web/20211121090938/https://naeb.gov.rw/index.php?id=27 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine_Bakundufite https://web.archive.org/web/20220307203956/https://nec.gov.rw/uploads/media/URUTONDE_RW_ABADEPITE_BEMEJWE_KO_BATOWE_BURUNDU_MU_MATORA_YA_2018.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20211121090940/https://naeb.gov.rw/index.php?id=331 mz6jl12pmn1gp9xxiawg7z0wd0zac6b 0 9614 132985 118971 2026-06-24T17:08:44Z NDNT 13628 132985 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nirere Béatrice''' ni umunyapolitiki wo mu [[Rwanda]] wahamwe n'icyaha cya jenoside kubera uruhare yagize muri [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside yo mu Rwanda]] mu 1994. Igihe yacirwaga urubanza mu 2009, yari umwe mu bagize umutwe w’abadepite mu Rwanda, [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe]] w’igihugu .<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/7396</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://frankensaurus.com/B%C3%A9atrice_Nirere |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2021-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123045807/https://frankensaurus.com/B%C3%A9atrice_Nirere |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibyabaye == Mu 1993, Nirere yari guverineri wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza muri perefegitura ya Byumba. Muri uwo mwaka, yahunze ingabo [[Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi|z’u Rwanda Patriotic Front]] (FPR) yimukira mu nkengero za [[Kigali]] . Ababibonye bavuze ko mu gihe cya Jenoside yo mu [[Rwanda]] yo mu 1994 Nirere yari umwe mu bari bagize umutwe [[Interahamwe|w’interahamwe]] zateguye ubwicanyi [[Abatutsi|bw’Abatutsi b’Abatutsi]], uruhare rwa Nirere hamwe n’interahamwe rwakomotse kuri politiki ye. Nirere yemeye ko yahaye abayoboke ba Interahamwe imyenda n'ibindi bikoresho, ariko ahakana ko atigeze akorana nabo. Yashinjwaga kandi gushyiraho no kugenzura bariyeri aho abatutsi bafungiwe mbere yuko bicwa.<ref>https://www.radiyoyacuvoa.com/a/a-18-2009-03-01-voa1-93027494/1265831.html</ref> <ref>https://www.jeuneafrique.com/depeches/106136/politique/rwanda-lex-president-du-parlement-condamne-a-la-perpetuite-pour-genocide/</ref> Muri Nzeri 2008, Nirere yongeye gutorerwa kuba mu mutwe w'Abadepite nk'umunyamuryango wa FPR uri ku butegetsi. Nyuma y'amezi atanu ari umwe mu bagize inteko ishinga amategeko, yashinjwaga itsembabwoko maze aburanishwa mu rukiko rwa gacaca i Giporoso, mu [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Karere ka Gasabo]] . Ku ya 2 Werurwe 2009, Nirere yahamijwe icyaha cya jenoside maze akatirwa gufungwa burundu . Ikibazo cyo gusimburwa kwa Nirere mu nteko kivugwa muri Gicurasi yakurikiyeho, kubera ko yari atarasimburwa na FPR. Umuvugizi w’iyo nzu, Rose Mukantabana, yazamuye iki kibazo kubera ko amategeko y’inteko ishinga amategeko arenze iminsi icumi. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2009-05-22/8585/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2017-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217040616/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2009-05-22/8585/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/21148-en-en-020309-rwandagacaca-gacaca-rpf-legislator-sentenced-to-life-imprisonment-over-1994-genocide1195511955.html</ref> == Reba == [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] bhf4zssq5wumv02068xk8dp8kktw0y1 0 9687 133086 98478 2026-06-25T01:11:14Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''BASIGAYABO Marcelline''' ni umunyarwandakazi w' [https://web.archive.org/web/20211126140711/https://www.hanga.rw/read_article.php?article=589&art=Dore%20abazaba%20bahagarariye%20Intara%20zo.html Umunyapolitike]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hanga.rw/read_article.php?article=589&art=Dore%20abazaba%20bahagarariye%20Intara%20zo.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2021-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126140711/https://www.hanga.rw/read_article.php?article=589&art=Dore%20abazaba%20bahagarariye%20Intara%20zo.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> aka yaravukiye mu Rwanda ku wa 15/12/1979. Akaba ari umwe mu bagize Inteko inshinga amategeko mu nteko nshinga amategeko y'u Rwanda akaba ahagariye abagore bo mu majayruguru mu nteko ishingamategeko . == Amashuri == Basigayabo Marceline afite impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cya mbere cyakaminuza (A0) == Imiriomo yakoze == * Kuva 2018-2023 : Umudepite mu nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda * Kuva 2006-2018: Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa akagali ka Rwankonjo . * Kuva 2008-2009 : Umwagoronome mu murenge wa cyumba [https://web.archive.org/web/20260212105921/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/chamber-of-deputies-2/member-profile/deputies-profiles] == Ishakiro == 4gsqv4nrsmdrcxm2ghx3ofybq8upqc3 0 9724 133025 110228 2026-06-24T17:50:58Z NDNT 13628 133025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Screenplay example.svg|thumb]] '''Mutesi Gasana''' ni umunyarwandakazi yatangiye kugira uruhare mu kwandika ibitabo muri 2008 aho yatangiye kujya yandika akanasohora ibitabo by'abana kugirango bijye bibafasha gukunda igihugu cy'u [[Rwanda]] no kumenya intwari zacyo, ubu ibitabo bye umunani bikaba byaremerewe kwifashishwa mu mashuri byemewe n'ikigo gishyizwe uburezi cyitwa [[Rwanda]] Basic Education Board (REB).<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/190972/Entertainment/gasanaas-literary-experience-as-an-author-and-publisher</ref> Akaba ariwe washinze Ubuntu Publishers and Arise Education [[Rwanda]]'''.'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/180538/Entertainment/-from-writing-to-singing-how-covid-19-helped-gasana-discover-hidden-talent |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2022-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118091607/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/180538/Entertainment/-from-writing-to-singing-how-covid-19-helped-gasana-discover-hidden-talent |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== umuyobozi wa Arise Education ==== umuyobozi wa arise education Mutesi Gasana avugako bahereye ku bana bagiye batorankwa mu turere dutandukanye, bakandika inkuru zashyizwe mubitabo byifashishwa mu kwiga muburyo bwo gusomandetse nokwandika.[https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/ibikorwa-by-uburezi/article/mu-rwanda-hagiye-kuboneka-abana-bandika-ibitabo-ku-rwego-rw-isi 3] Avugako bityoizo nkuru zarakozwemo udutabo tuzashyirwaho ikimenyetso cy'ibitabo byemewe ku isi kandi bikitirirwa abo bana babyanditse.[https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/ibikorwa-by-uburezi/article/mu-rwanda-hagiye-kuboneka-abana-bandika-ibitabo-ku-rwego-rw-isi 3] == Reba == {{Reflist}}3.https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/ibikorwa-by-uburezi/article/mu-rwanda-hagiye-kuboneka-abana-bandika-ibitabo-ku-rwego-rw-isi<nowiki/>{{DEFAULTSORT:Gasana, Mutesi}} [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi]] a33kj2o8jf5536gf2mnnwhmls4e76w6 0 9887 132978 130211 2026-06-24T17:04:22Z NDNT 13628 132978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mushimiyimana Gaudence''' ni umutegarugori wumunyarwandakazi ufite ubumuga akaba ari nawe washinze murwanda Ishyirahamwe ry’Abagore bafite ubumuga ryitwa UNABU(Rwanda Organization of Women with Disabilities) akaba ari n'Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.paper-crown.org/blog/2021/8/12/gender-disability-and-covid-19-in-rwanda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-10 |archive-date=2021-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210095907/https://www.paper-crown.org/blog/2021/8/12/gender-disability-and-covid-19-in-rwanda |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://disabilityrightsfund.org/our-impact/our-stories-of-change/voicing-out/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-10 |archive-date=2021-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210095907/https://disabilityrightsfund.org/our-impact/our-stories-of-change/voicing-out/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/208700</ref> == ^Umwuga == Akorera ubuvugizi abari n'abategarugori bafite ubumuga byongeye kandi arabafasha kandi akanabashyigikira.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://integonews.com/rutsiro-abakobwa-bafite-ubumuga-baravuga-ko-bahatirwa-kuboneza-urubyaro/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-11 |archive-date=2021-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211131729/https://integonews.com/rutsiro-abakobwa-bafite-ubumuga-baravuga-ko-bahatirwa-kuboneza-urubyaro/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Binyuze muri UNABU, Mushimiyimana agaragaza ko abagore n’abakobwa bafite ubumuga, bahura n’ibibazo bitandukanye kandi bibasirwa nihohoterwa bishingiye ku kuba ari abagore bari hirya no hino mu gihugu noneho hakiyongeraho n’ubumuga.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |url=https://imvahonshya.co.rw/unabu-yasabye-ko-abafite-ubumuga-batafatirwa-ibyemezo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-11 |archive-date=2021-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211131715/https://imvahonshya.co.rw/unabu-yasabye-ko-abafite-ubumuga-batafatirwa-ibyemezo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://untf.unwomen.org/en/news-and-events/stories/2020/04/rwanda-unabu-prioritizing-grassroots-organizations-to-protect-the-most-marginalized-women</ref> Umuyobozi nshingwabikorwa w’umuryango nyarwanda w’abagore bafite ubumuga (UNAB), Mushimiyimana Gaudence, avuga ko hari icyuho mu mategeko ajyanye n’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe gikwiye kuvaho, kugira ngo ufite ubwo bumuga ahabwe uburenganzira busesuye nk’abandi ndetse n’ihohoterwa ribakorerwa.<ref name=":1" /> Ibi nanone yabigarutseho tariki ya 24 Ugushyingo 2021 mu nama yateraniye mu Mujyi wa Kigali ihuza imiryango itandukanye iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu by’umwihariko abafite ubumuga, abanyamategeko, Minisiteri y’Ubutabera (MINIJUST) ndetse n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe ubuzima (RBC).Ibibazo byagarutsweho muri iyo nama byatumye abagore bafite ubumuga bavugwaho by’umwihariko bishingira ku kuba ari abagore ariko noneho hakiyongeraho kuba bafite ubumuga. <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/umuryango-unab-urifuza-ko-amategeko-agenga-abafite-ubumuga-avugururwa</ref> Mushimiyimana abona ko igikwiye gukorwa mu gushyigikira abo bagora aruki guverinoma ikwiye gukurikiza amategeko arengera abagore kugirango yereke abakibayeho mubuzima bwu bwoba no nabakiri hasi hasi cyane ko bashyigikwe.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://commonwealthdpf.org/executive-committee/</ref> Itegeko Nshinga, ingingo ya 21 ivuga ko buri Munyarwanda wese afite uburenganzira ku kugira ubuzima bwiza. Ingingo ya 16 mu Itegeko Nshinga ivuga ku kurinda ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose rigaragaza ko Abanyawanda bose bangana imbere y’amategeko, ukorera ivangura ufite ubumuga abihanirwa n’amategeko.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imbogamizi-abatumva-n-abatavuga-bahura-na-zo-iyo-bahohotewe |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-11 |archive-date=2021-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211133816/http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imbogamizi-abatumva-n-abatavuga-bahura-na-zo-iyo-bahohotewe |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Inkunga == Kuva UNABU  yashingwa, UNTF EVAW yashyize imbere gushyigikira amashyirahamwe y'abagore. Muri 2014, yatangije icyiciro cyihariye cy’inkunga igenera iyo miryango. Muri 2018, itanga ikindi icyiciro cyihariye cyo guhagarika ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore n’abakobwa bafite ubumuga UNABU yabonyemo inkunga.<ref>https://untf.unwomen.org/en/news-and-events/stories/2020/04/rwanda-unabu-prioritizing-grassroots-organizations-to-protect-the-most-marginalized-women</ref> Ambasaderi wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika mu Rwanda yahembye inashimira Mushimiyimana  nkumwe mubanyarwandakazi bane b’indashyikirwa kandi bagira umurava bagakora itandukaniro muri sosiyete babamo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://inkanga.com/ambasaderi-wa-leta-zunze-ubumwe-zamerika-mu-rwanda-yahembye-abanyarwandakazi-bane-bindashyikirwa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-11 |archive-date=2021-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211135012/https://inkanga.com/ambasaderi-wa-leta-zunze-ubumwe-zamerika-mu-rwanda-yahembye-abanyarwandakazi-bane-bindashyikirwa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == [[Category:Abagore]] [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Template]] cgrd2t9cfn78oiuzie3n3xieey2iec8 0 9889 132990 108960 2026-06-24T17:12:03Z NDNT 13628 132990 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:ASC Leiden - Rwanda 2021 - 003 - A road with trees and a beer advert - Kigali.jpg|thumb|Rwanda]] '''Nuriat Kaka''' ni rwiyemezamirimo washinze Alumnae Association Peace Through Business Rwanda .<ref>https://web.facebook.com/IEEW.PTB/photos/nuriat-kaka-outstanding-alumna-rwandathe-outstanding-alumna-rwanda-award-went-to/6491666870847185/?_rdc=1&_rdr</ref><ref>https://okcfriday.com/organization-celebrates-years-of-helping-women-p16311-229.htm</ref> == Umwuga == Kaka ni rwiyemezamirimo windashyikirwa mu Rwanda. yatangije isosiyete yitwa Rwanda Chic - umurima worora inkoko kuva ziva ku isoko. Mu Rwanda umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’abagore benshi, Kaka afatwa nkumujyanama numuyobozi witsinda. Umujyanama ushakishwa, Kaka atoza abandi gutangira no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwabo. Ishyaka rye risanzwe rimufasha guhuza abantu vuba no kubagira ingaruka mubikorwa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://ieew.org/2021/08/15th-anniversary-awards-presentation/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-10 |archive-date=2021-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206181609/https://ieew.org/2021/08/15th-anniversary-awards-presentation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibihembo == Mukwezi kwa Nyakanga 2021, Nuriat Kaka yahawe igihembo cyiza cya Alumna Rwanda agihererwa mu Rwanda.<ref name=":0" /> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaka, Nuriat}} [[Category:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] [[Category:Abagore]] [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Template]] d455ah38qmuuawam074nzy6fwzvqckr 0 9892 133002 120654 2026-06-24T17:19:10Z NDNT 13628 133002 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Volkswagen ID.3 at IAA 2019 IMG 0315.jpg|thumb|Volkswagen LOGO]] [[Dosiye:WTTC_Global_Summit_2023_-_Day_3_-_November_03_2023_GS_Rwanda_(53307892017).jpg|thumb| '''Michaella Rugwizangoga in the''' Global Summit 2023 - Day 3 - November 03 2023 GS Rwanda (53307892017)]] '''Rugwizangoga Michaella''' ni umunyarwanda ukiri mutomuto akaba ari umuyobozi mukuru w’uruganda rwa Volkswagen mu Rwanda, Uruganda rwabadage rukora imodoka zo mubwoko bwa VW rukanaziteranyiriza u [[rwanda]]. Niwe mudamu wambere wumwirabura yafashe umwanya nkuyu mubudage.Taliki 18/06/2022 Rugwizangoga yagizwe umuyobozi W'ishami ry'ubucyerarugendo mu rwego rw'Igihugu rw'iterambere (RDB).[https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/michaella-rugwizangoga-yagizwe-umuyobozi-w-ubukerarugendo-muri-rdb] <ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/88189/move-ride-ikoranabuhanga-rishya-rizafasha-abanyarwanda-bose-kugenda-muri-vw-88189.html</ref><ref>https://www.globalfemaleleaders.com/speaker/michaella-rugwizangoga/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/profile/michaella-rugwizangoga-grace-mugabekazi |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-11 |archive-date=2021-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211130236/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/profile/michaella-rugwizangoga-grace-mugabekazi |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/use-what-you-have-learned-be-successful-first-lady-tells-graduands</ref> == Amashuri == Rugwizangoga yize Bachelor ya Science (Toxicology) mumwaka wa 2007 – 2011 na Master ya Science (Toxicology, Chemistry)  mumwaka wa 2007 – 2013 yakuye muri  University of Kaiserslautern.<ref>https://rocketreach.co/michaella-rugwizangoga-email_4283180</ref> == Umwuga == Michaella Rugwizangoga numu injeniyeri wumunyarwanda ufite uburambe cyane mu igenamigambi, gucunga imishinga no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa. Arangije icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza, yakoze mu kigo  gishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda (RDB), VillageGroup, Imbuto Foundation (Fondasiyo ya Madamu Jeannette Kagame), ubu akaba akora nk'umuyobozi mukuru wa Volkswagen Mobility Solutions Rwanda kuva muri Mata 2018. <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/231754</ref><ref>https://rwandamagazine.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/volkswagen-iratangira-guteranyiriza-ku-mugaragaro-imodoka-mu-rwanda</ref> Michaella abarizwa mu Ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’isi ku isi (World Economic Forum’s Global Shaper) kandi akaba umunyamuryango wa [[Kigali]] Hub kuva 2014. Global Shapers Community ni gahunda yaturutse mu Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi hamwe n’urusobe rwa Hubs rwatejwe imbere kandi ruyobowe n’urubyiruko rudasanzwe mu bushobozi bwabo, ibyo bagezeho ndetse no guharanira gutanga umusanzu mu baturage babo.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/207504</ref> Ni umunyamuryango wa “Africa50”; itsinda rigizwe na 50 Global Shapers batoranijwe mu kwitabira ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’isi kuri Afurika (World Economic Forum on Africa) AF16 muri 2016. Ni umunyamuryango wa “Davos50”, yavuze ku bibazo bijyanye n’urubyiruko, ubuyobozi n’iterambere mu Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi ryabereye i Davos mu Busuwisi. <ref>https://www.globalfemaleleaders.com/speaker/michaella-rugwizangoga/</ref> Rugwizangoga yashinze International HOPE WEEK Africa Youth Summit ikaba yarabereye yabereye i Kigali mu Kuboza umwaka 201,  ihuza abashyitsi barenga 100 baturutse mu bihugu 40 kugira ngo bige ku bikorwa byiza by’u Rwanda kandi baganire ku mbogamizi mu burezi, kwihangira imirimo n'imiyoborere myiza,<ref name=":0">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/73839</ref> Yabaye Umunyarwanda wa mbere watorewe kuba uhagarariye urubyiruko mu bufatanye n’u Rwanda-Rhineland-Palatinate ([[Ubudage]]), yagaragaye ko yatsindiye mu cyiciro cya 'Future Leader' mu birori byabereye muri Niger, kandi ahabwa icyubahiro na Madamu wa Perezida w’igihugu, Dr. Issoufou Malika.<ref name=":0" /> == Ibihembo == Mu rwego rwo gushimira ibikorwa byinshi yakoze, ubuvugizi ndetse n'ubwitange mu guha imbaraga urubyiruko, Yahawe igihembo mpuzamahanga cyitwa Active Woman Award.<ref name=":0" /> Muri Mutarama 2020, Rugwizangoga yahawe igihembo cy’umushoramari w’umwaka nk’umuyobozi mukuru wa Volkswagen Rwanda,  yagishyikirijwe na Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi Uzziel Ndagijimana.<ref name=":0" /> == References == [[Category:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] [[Category:Abagore]] [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Template]] qyi199ozh5l4qb0er8k5slsnp6iych1 133003 133002 2026-06-24T17:19:27Z NDNT 13628 133003 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Volkswagen ID.3 at IAA 2019 IMG 0315.jpg|thumb|Volkswagen LOGO]] [[Dosiye:WTTC_Global_Summit_2023_-_Day_3_-_November_03_2023_GS_Rwanda_(53307892017).jpg|thumb| '''Michaella Rugwizangoga in the''' Global Summit 2023 - Day 3 - November 03 2023 GS Rwanda (53307892017)]] '''Rugwizangoga Michaella''' ni umunyarwanda ukiri mutomuto akaba ari umuyobozi mukuru w’uruganda rwa Volkswagen mu Rwanda, Uruganda rwabadage rukora imodoka zo mubwoko bwa VW rukanaziteranyiriza u [[rwanda]]. Niwe mudamu wambere wumwirabura yafashe umwanya nkuyu mubudage.Taliki 18/06/2022 Rugwizangoga yagizwe umuyobozi W'ishami ry'ubucyerarugendo mu rwego rw'Igihugu rw'iterambere (RDB) . [https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/michaella-rugwizangoga-yagizwe-umuyobozi-w-ubukerarugendo-muri-rdb] <ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/88189/move-ride-ikoranabuhanga-rishya-rizafasha-abanyarwanda-bose-kugenda-muri-vw-88189.html</ref><ref>https://www.globalfemaleleaders.com/speaker/michaella-rugwizangoga/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/profile/michaella-rugwizangoga-grace-mugabekazi |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-11 |archive-date=2021-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211130236/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/profile/michaella-rugwizangoga-grace-mugabekazi |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/use-what-you-have-learned-be-successful-first-lady-tells-graduands</ref> == Amashuri == Rugwizangoga yize Bachelor ya Science (Toxicology) mumwaka wa 2007 – 2011 na Master ya Science (Toxicology, Chemistry)  mumwaka wa 2007 – 2013 yakuye muri  University of Kaiserslautern.<ref>https://rocketreach.co/michaella-rugwizangoga-email_4283180</ref> == Umwuga == Michaella Rugwizangoga numu injeniyeri wumunyarwanda ufite uburambe cyane mu igenamigambi, gucunga imishinga no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa. Arangije icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza, yakoze mu kigo  gishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda (RDB), VillageGroup, Imbuto Foundation (Fondasiyo ya Madamu Jeannette Kagame), ubu akaba akora nk'umuyobozi mukuru wa Volkswagen Mobility Solutions Rwanda kuva muri Mata 2018. <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/231754</ref><ref>https://rwandamagazine.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/volkswagen-iratangira-guteranyiriza-ku-mugaragaro-imodoka-mu-rwanda</ref> Michaella abarizwa mu Ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’isi ku isi (World Economic Forum’s Global Shaper) kandi akaba umunyamuryango wa [[Kigali]] Hub kuva 2014. Global Shapers Community ni gahunda yaturutse mu Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi hamwe n’urusobe rwa Hubs rwatejwe imbere kandi ruyobowe n’urubyiruko rudasanzwe mu bushobozi bwabo, ibyo bagezeho ndetse no guharanira gutanga umusanzu mu baturage babo.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/207504</ref> Ni umunyamuryango wa “Africa50”; itsinda rigizwe na 50 Global Shapers batoranijwe mu kwitabira ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’isi kuri Afurika (World Economic Forum on Africa) AF16 muri 2016. Ni umunyamuryango wa “Davos50”, yavuze ku bibazo bijyanye n’urubyiruko, ubuyobozi n’iterambere mu Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi ryabereye i Davos mu Busuwisi. <ref>https://www.globalfemaleleaders.com/speaker/michaella-rugwizangoga/</ref> Rugwizangoga yashinze International HOPE WEEK Africa Youth Summit ikaba yarabereye yabereye i Kigali mu Kuboza umwaka 201,  ihuza abashyitsi barenga 100 baturutse mu bihugu 40 kugira ngo bige ku bikorwa byiza by’u Rwanda kandi baganire ku mbogamizi mu burezi, kwihangira imirimo n'imiyoborere myiza,<ref name=":0">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/73839</ref> Yabaye Umunyarwanda wa mbere watorewe kuba uhagarariye urubyiruko mu bufatanye n’u Rwanda-Rhineland-Palatinate ([[Ubudage]]), yagaragaye ko yatsindiye mu cyiciro cya 'Future Leader' mu birori byabereye muri Niger, kandi ahabwa icyubahiro na Madamu wa Perezida w’igihugu, Dr. Issoufou Malika.<ref name=":0" /> == Ibihembo == Mu rwego rwo gushimira ibikorwa byinshi yakoze, ubuvugizi ndetse n'ubwitange mu guha imbaraga urubyiruko, Yahawe igihembo mpuzamahanga cyitwa Active Woman Award.<ref name=":0" /> Muri Mutarama 2020, Rugwizangoga yahawe igihembo cy’umushoramari w’umwaka nk’umuyobozi mukuru wa Volkswagen Rwanda,  yagishyikirijwe na Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi Uzziel Ndagijimana.<ref name=":0" /> == References == [[Category:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] [[Category:Abagore]] [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Template]] 1q50uxz8wj2dtzmp1qy9xjzaygjy86i 0 9893 133011 106828 2026-06-24T17:25:12Z NDNT 13628 133011 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Customers_and_visitors_on_a_stand_of_African_Kitenge_Clothes.JPG|thumb|Imwe mu myambaro ya made in Rwanda ]] [[Dosiye:African_Kitenge_Clothes.JPG|thumb|Made in Rwanda]] '''Akanyana Sharon''' ni [[Umunyarwandakazi|umunyarwanakazi]], umucuruzi, rwiyemezamirimo ushyira imbere ibikikorwa bya made in rwanda. Niwe washinze akaba n'umuyobozi wa Ishyo Foods Ltd.<ref>https://summitdialogues.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/AGRA-dialogue-report.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rsb.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Rwanda%20Standards%20Journal%20Issue%2021-%20RSB%20Achievements%20for%20the%20FY2019_2020%20and%20much%20more.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-11 |archive-date=2021-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211125033/https://www.rsb.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Rwanda%20Standards%20Journal%20Issue%2021-%20RSB%20Achievements%20for%20the%20FY2019_2020%20and%20much%20more.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=":0">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/new-hub-connect-rwandan-women-entrepreneurs-markets</ref> == Amashuri n'imibereho == Akanyana yabaye miss wa kaminuza nkuru y u Rwanda ari naho yize bachelor mu mwaka wa 2005 (Miss Campus 2005).<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/93327</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/200604050262.html</ref> Akanyana afite impamyabumenyi mu buhinzi yakuye muri Kaminuza nkuru yurwanda na Masters mu nyigisho ziterambere. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://comprinters.com/FlipBooks/2059_CCMR/files/assets/basic-html/page31.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-11 |archive-date=2021-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211125032/http://comprinters.com/FlipBooks/2059_CCMR/files/assets/basic-html/page31.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>Nyuma yo kumara kwiga yashakaga akazi ariko ntiyakabona. Ibi ariko byamuhaye umwanya uhagije wo gucukumbura ishyaka rye mubyerekeranye no guteka. <ref>https://www.genghis-capital.com/newsfeed/feedback-guide-to-starting-a-crop-farm/</ref> Iyo yasangiraga ninshuti ze cyangwa umuryango we, bakundaga ibyo yabaga yakoze nka za yogurt hamwe nimbuto zitandukanye. Ubwo igitekerezo cyo guhindura ishyaka rye ryo guteka aka bihinduramo ubucuruzi gitangira kuvuka.Sharon yatangiye ubucuruzi ahereye ku bwiyoroshye mu gikoni cye.<ref name=":0"/> == Umwuga == Ishyo Foods ni kampani yatangijwe na Akanyana Sharon warangije muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda muri 2018. Ishyo Foods ikora imvange y’umutobe w’imbuto izwi nka komfitire (jam), igakorwa hifashishijwe imbuto zirimo inyanya, vanilla ,inkeri n’inanasi. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rsb.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Rwanda%20Standards%20Journal%20Issue%2021-%20RSB%20Achievements%20for%20the%20FY2019_2020%20and%20much%20more.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-11 |archive-date=2021-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211125033/https://www.rsb.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Rwanda%20Standards%20Journal%20Issue%2021-%20RSB%20Achievements%20for%20the%20FY2019_2020%20and%20much%20more.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ibikorwa na Ishyo Foods biboneka mu masoko atandukanye acuruza ibiribwa (supermarkets) muri Kigali nko muri Samba Foods no muri Simba. Akanyana Sharon yatangiriye ibikorwa bye mu gikoni cye, yifashishije ubushobozi buke yari afite, nyuma umushinga we uraguka ugera ku rwego rukomeye kubera umwihariko ufite.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukungu/ishoramari/Banki-ya-Kigali-irashaka-abagore-25-iha-inguzanyo-izishyurwa-nta-nyungu</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.inkomoko.com/news/bk-urumuris-rwanda-wide-search-for-25-outstanding-women-1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-11 |archive-date=2021-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211125031/https://www.inkomoko.com/news/bk-urumuris-rwanda-wide-search-for-25-outstanding-women-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2020/03/bk-urumuris-rwanda-wide-search-for-25-outstanding-women-entrepreneurs/</ref> Sharon Akanyana, ni umunyamuryango wa SheTrade <ref name=":1">https://www.intracen.org/IWD21/</ref>, akaba na nyir'ubucuruzi w’isosiyete itunganya ibiribwa ikorera mu mujyi wa Kigali yavuze ko binyuze muri hub yashoboye guhabwa amahugurwa ku bucuruzi butandukanye, nko kwamamaza ndetse n’uburyo bwo gukoresha imibare ye kandi akanabona uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ubufasha bw’amafaranga nandi mahirwe menshi. Ashisikariza abantu iri huriro rizafasha mu gushyigikira no kugeza ku rubyiruko rwaba rwiyemezamirimo b'abagore no kubafasha gutera imbere no kubona amahirwe menshi yo gushora imari.<ref>http://https//www-newtimes-co-rw.translate.goog/news/new-hub-connect-rwandan-women-entrepreneurs-markets?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=rw&_x_tr_hl=rw&_x_tr_pto=sc</ref> == ^Ingamba == Akanyana yahinduye ingamba zimikorere yubucuruzi mugihe cya COVID-19 kugirango kugirango adakomeza kwishingikiriza ama supermarkets nkabaguzi be nyamukuru. Atangira gukorana naza hoteri na resitora nkabaguzi nyamukuru kuri we, kandi yagura imikorere igera hakurya yu Rwanda no muri Afrika yuburasirazuba.<ref name=":1" /> == References == [[Category:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] [[Category:Abagore]] [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] [[Category:Template]] 8l5iexvdcady8cbwkkodllgw4kjx4w0 0 9894 132980 122412 2026-06-24T17:05:03Z NDNT 13628 132980 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:BeataUwamalizaHabyarimana.webp|thumb|304x304px|ifoto ya Beatha ]] '''Habyarimana Béata''' ni [[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] ndetse n’umucuruzi w'umunyamwuga mu bijyanye n’imicungire y’imari akaba n’umunyapolitiki. Ni Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda(MINICOM) muri guverinoma [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|y’abaminisitiri]], kuva ku ya 15 Werurwe 2021 . <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/who-are-new-ministers-and-provincial-governors</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/new-trade-minister-prioritise-sme-growth</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.primature.gov.rw/index.php?id=33 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-10 |archive-date=2021-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123032131/https://www.primature.gov.rw/index.php?id=33 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ubuzima == Habyarimana yavukiye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za [[Amerika]] ariko impamvu yatumye ariho avukira byatewe n’akazi ababyeyi be bakoraga. Ababyeyi be bakoraga muri Ambasade y’u Rwanda muri icyo gihugu. We n'ababyeyi be bagiye baba mu bihugu bitandukanye birimo [[Amerika]], u [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]] n’u [[Uburusiya|Burusiya]]. Mumibereho ye yakoze mu bijyanye no gufasha abantu batandukanye kugera kuri serivisi z’imari hanyuma akora no mu bijyanye no kubafasha kwiga iyo mishinga yabo ku buryo yavamo ubucuruzi cyangwa ibikorwa bibyara inyungu.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashuri == Hon. Habyarimana yakurikiranye impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye n'imari no kuyicunga.muri kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda kuva 1996 kugeza 2000,nanone kandi afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya Masters mu miyoborere mu by’imari yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Maastricht mu [[Ubuholandi|Buholandi]]. Yayibonye hagati y’umwaka wa 2009 na 2011.<ref>https://www.webrwanda.com/2021/03/imbamutima-za-gasana-gatabazi-soraya.html</ref> Bitewe nuko we umuryango bagiye baba mu bihugu bitandukanye, igice kimwe cy’amashuri ye yakize mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]], ikindi akigira mu Rwanda aho yizei Kanombe, mu gihe amashuri yisumbuye yayize muri Economic Rwamagana izwi kwizina rya Groupe Scolaire St Aloys Rwamagana.<ref name=":0" /> == Umwuga == Hon. Habyarimana ni umuhanga mu bukungu ufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 16 mu bijyanye n’imari kuko mbere yuko ashyirwaho yakoraga nk'umuyobozi wungirije muri Banki ya Afurika.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://apanews.net/en/pays/rwanda/news/kagame-appoints-new-trade-minister-in-mild-cabinet-reshuffle |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-10 |archive-date=2021-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117052743/http://apanews.net/en/pays/rwanda/news/kagame-appoints-new-trade-minister-in-mild-cabinet-reshuffle |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yakoraga kandi nk'umuyobozi mukuru muri Agaseke Bank , Yakoze muri Banki y'abaturage y'u Rwanda (BPR) mu myanya ikomeye. Yabanje kandi gukorera ikigo cya Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,mu bijyanye no gufasha abantu kugera kuri serivisi z’imari ariko ku bantu bafite ubukene bwihariye (Access to Finance for Poor). Yakoze no mu kindi kigo cy’Abanyamerika cyari gifitanye imikoranire na Banque Populaire kandi akomeza imikoranire myiza.<ref>https://www.topafricanews.com/2021/06/14/u-s-rwanda-trade-beata-habyarimana-ambassador-tais-virtual-meeting-with-rwanda-minister-of-trade-and-industry-beata-habyarimana/</ref> Ni umwe kandi mu bashinze Umuryango Nyafurika wa New Faces, New voices, uhuza abari n’abategarugori ukanabafasha kugera kuri serivisi z’imari.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/umunyakuri-wakabije-inzozi-iby-igitabo-cyamuhinduye-byinshi-ku-buzima-bwa |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-10 |archive-date=2021-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117052744/https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/umunyakuri-wakabije-inzozi-iby-igitabo-cyamuhinduye-byinshi-ku-buzima-bwa |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ihuza ryo hanze == * Urubuga rwa minisiteri yubucuruzi ninganda mu Rwanda (Minicom) == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] [[Category:Abagore]] [[Category:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Category:Abanyarwanda]] eb9m8ct9cml9vss1j7lm438cz4826z4 0 9973 133031 121983 2026-06-24T17:53:15Z NDNT 13628 133031 wikitext text/x-wiki Muhire Jean Claude Ni rwiyemezamirimo ukiri muto ukomoka mu [[Rwanda]] ufite uburambe burenga imyaka itanu (5) mu guharanira iterambere ry'abaturage cyane cyane yibanda ku kubaka amahoro, uburezi bw'abana no kubavuganira. Jean Claude ni umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo kidashingiye ku nyungu Love the Kids Rwanda Orgranization (LKRO)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://lovethekidsrwanda.org/team-member/1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-03 |archive-date=2022-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203182315/https://lovethekidsrwanda.org/team-member/1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> akaba ari nawe wagishinze. == Amateka == Jean Claude Muhire nyuma yo kubura maman we ku myaka 12 gusa ntagire n'amahirwe yo kubona papa we, yakuranye na nyirakuru utari ufite ubushobozi bwo kumwitaho bituma ahura n'ibizazane mu mikurire ye nkabandi bana ndetse yavutse ari ikinege; ibi byatumye akura afite intego yo gufasha abana bo kumuhanda akabakura mu buzima bwo kuba mayibobo, akabahindurira ubuzima biciye mu kigo Love the kids Rwanda Organization. Muhire n'umunyarwanda uharanira amahoro, Umukinnyi wa filime yitwa "LIZA" ivuga kwihohoterwa abana babakobwa bakunda guhura naryo ndetse n'umwanditsi w'ibitabo.<ref name=":0">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/lifestyle/muhire-why-he-won-french-human-rights-award</ref> Muhire mu mwaka wa bibiri na makumyabiri (2020) basanze imyiko ze zose zarashegeshwe zitagishoboye gukora aho zari zigeze kukiciro cya nyuma iyo atabona umutabara yari gupfa, yaje guhambwa impyiko n'umukunzi we ndetse waje kuba umugore we muri 2020 witwa Uwera Ingabire Marie Reine.<ref>https://www.isimbi.rw/andi-makuru/article/muhire-jean-claude-yambitse-impeta-umukobwa-wamuhaye-impyiko</ref> == Ikigo Love the Kids Rwanda (LKR) == LKRO<ref>https://lovethekidsrwanda.org/about</ref> ni ikigo gifasha abana bimfubyi cyane cyane abana bo mu muhanda cyangwa batagira kivurira kibaha amahirwe ibyo bakeneye mu mikurire yabo ngo batange umusaruro ndetse bagere ku nzozi zabo. Iki kigo cyatangiye muri 2015 gitangirana abana cumi n'abarindwi (17), aho kugeza ubu bafite ijana na mirongo itanu nabatatu(153) baturuka mu miryango itifashije ndetse ibayeho nabi muri sosiyete nyarwanda babaha amafaranga y'ishuri, ibikoresho by'ishuri harimo imyambaro y'ishuri, amakaye, amakaramu, ibikoresho by'isuku n'ibindi kuva mumashuri y'incuke kugeza mu mashuri y'isumbuye<ref name=":0" />. Iki kigo cyabonye abafatanya bikorwa benshi harimo umushinga 250 effect, umushinga udaharanira inyungu ufasha abana batishoboye, harimo ibigo byabihaye Imana ndetse nabantu kugiti cyabo bumva ko kuberaho abandi ari inshingano ya buri wese. == Ibihembo y'atsindiye == Jean Claude Muhire yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi harimo African award leader of the year [https://web.archive.org/web/20220203193451/https://international.appstate.edu/node/980 2016], Global dialogues context international winner 2015,World of children hero award nominee 2018,Queens young leader highly commended runner-up 2016, nibindi byinshi<ref>https://rw.usembassy.gov/yali-2018/</ref> == Ibindi wareba == Jean Claude interview with Radio Rwanda<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcyT7_dfWyY</ref> Liza Film yanditswe ikanasohorwa na Jean Claude <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tl0y7tJxXls</ref> == Aho Byakuwe == [[Ikiciro:Uburezi]] <references /> [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburenganzira bwa muntu]] [[Ikiciro:Urukundo]] [[Ikiciro:Ubutwari]] 7rhxs2hqkze90yfhd7l2o42hgddumj7 0 9979 133022 119089 2026-06-24T17:48:12Z NDNT 13628 133022 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Flag map of Rwanda.svg|thumb]] Mukantaganzwa Domitilla niwe muyobozi w’ urukiko rw’ ikirenga rwa Repuburika yu Rwanda kuva 03 ukuboza 2024. yavutse ku ya 11 Ugushyingo 1963 i Kimihurura mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda]], yashakanye n'uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’uburezi wa Leta ndetse n’umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa [[Kigali]] Theoneste Mutsindashyaka. == Amashuri == Madamu Domitilla yize amashuri abanza muri Ecole Primaire Kacyiru mu 1971, yakomereje muri Notre Dame de Lourdes de Byimana, ubu ni mu karere ka [[Akarere ka Ruhango|Ruhango]] aho yize ikiciro rusange (O'Level). Nyuma yagiye muri Lycee Notre Dame De Citeaux ahakomereza ikiciro cya kabiri cy'amashuri yisumbuye (A'Level) akurikirana amasomo y'ubukungu, kugeza mu 1983 ubwo yinjiraga muri kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda (NUR), ubu ni [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza y’u Rwanda]] (UR), aho yavanye impamyabumenyi y'ikiciri cya kabiri cya Kaminuza mu by'amategeko<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubutabera/amakuru/article/mukantaganzwa-yagizwe-umuyobozi-wa-komisiyo-yo-kuvugurura-amategeko</ref>. Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse (Masters) mu bijyanye n’amahoro n’ububanyi n’amahanga yakuye mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw'amahoro n’ububanyi n’amahanga ('''Institute of Peace Studies and International Relations (HIPSIR) of Hekima University College''') cya kaminuza ya Hekima<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hekima.ac.ke/index.php/hipsir |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205050008/https://www.hekima.ac.ke/index.php/hipsir |url-status=dead }}</ref>, muri [[Kenya]], akaba yakurikiranye isomo ry'amategeko mu kigo cy’amategeko n’iterambere (Institute of Legal Practice and Development (ILPD))<ref>https://ilpd.ac.rw/</ref> ahabona impamyabumenyi y’amategeko. [[Dosiye:Facade_of_National_University_of_Rwanda_-_Huye-Butare_-_Southern_Rwanda.jpg|thumb|National University of Rwanda - Huye-Butare - Southern Rwanda aho Mukantaganzwa yize kaminuza]] == '''Amateka ajyanye n'akazi yakoze''' == Mukantaganzwa yinjiye mu mirimo y'igihugu mu 1987 nka Assistant Burgomastre wa Komine ya Nyarugenge mbere yo kwinjira muri Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi nk'umukozi ushinzwe kwiyandikisha (registration officer). Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, yagizwe Umuyobozi Mukuru muri Minisiteri ishinzwe imibereho myiza n’umurimo mbere gato yo kwinjira mu Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku bana [https://www.unicef.org/rwanda/rw UNICEF]. Ubwo yageraga muri komisiyo ishinzwe amategeko n’itegeko nshinga yateguye Itegeko Nshinga rya 2003. Mu Kwakira 2003, yagizwe umuyobozi wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe guca imanza za Genocide yakorewe abatutsi muri Mata 1994 (Gacaca) kugeza mu 2012<ref>https://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/rwanda-gacaca-courts-near-end</ref>, arangije icyo gikorwa maze ashyikiriza guverinoma raporo yibyavuyemo<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://menyanibi.rw/mukantaganzwa-washinzwe-komisiyo-yo-kuvugurura-amategeko-ni-muntu-ki/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205051524/https://menyanibi.rw/mukantaganzwa-washinzwe-komisiyo-yo-kuvugurura-amategeko-ni-muntu-ki/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Kuwa 4 ukuboza 2019 yagizwe perezida wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kuvugurura amategeko aho yari asimbuye Aimable Havugiyaremye kuri iyi mirimo<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubutabera/amakuru/article/mukantaganzwa-yagizwe-umuyobozi-wa-komisiyo-yo-kuvugurura-amategeko</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/mukantaganzwa-chairperson-rlrc</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.umusingi.org/en/archives/21450 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205050022/https://www.umusingi.org/en/archives/21450 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_and_the_President_of_Rwanda,_Mr._Paul_Kagame_at_the_delegation_level_talks,_at_Kigali,_Rwanda_on_July_23,_2018_(1).JPG|thumb|Rwanda Leaders]] Mukantaganzwa ni umwe mubagize akanama nkemurampaka k'umuryango [https://www.unity-club.rw/home Unity Club] Intwararumuri washinzwe na Madamu nyakubahwa Jeannete Kagame Gashyantare 1996 hagamijwe gutanga umusanzu mu “Kwimakaza umuco w’ubumwe n’amahoro, byo nkingi z’iterambere rirambye<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://m.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/itangira-ryari-rigoye-urugendo-rw-imyaka-25-unity-club-imaze-yita-ku-kunga |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205050006/https://m.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/itangira-ryari-rigoye-urugendo-rw-imyaka-25-unity-club-imaze-yita-ku-kunga |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Byinshi-mu-bimaze-kugerwaho-nUmuryango-Unity-Club-Intwararumuri-mu-myaka-25-umaze</ref> == '''Indanganturo''' == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] gosr9umckbqstqsuf6l510mlecjp56q 0 9983 133027 127687 2026-06-24T17:51:42Z NDNT 13628 133027 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:INES RUHENGERI LIBRARY.jpg|thumb|Ifoto y'isomero rya INES RUHENGERI]] '''Ines Ruhengeri''' ni kaminuza yigenga itanga ubumenyi mu mashami atandukanye. Mu [[Rwanda]] ikaba yarashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2003, n'imwe muri kaminuza zo mu [[Rwanda]] iherereye mu [[Akarere ka Musanze|karere ka Musanze]] mu ntara y'Amajyaruguru ikaba yigamo abanyeshuri batandukanye bahavoma ubumenyi harimo abanyarwanda n'abanyamahanga .<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/amashuri/article/ines-ruhengeri-yakiriye-inama-isesengura-uko-imyigishirize-y-ubwubatsi-yatezwa-imbere</ref> == Amateka == '''INES Ruhengeri''' yafunguye amarembo ku mugaragaro tariki ya 17 ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 2003.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/amashuri/article/abiga-muri-ines-ruhengeri-bakomeje-kuvumbura-imishinga-isubiza-ibibazo-byugarije-abaturage</ref>ikaba itanga impamyabumenyi zitandukanye harimo ikiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza " bachelor's degree " n'impamyabumenyi yisumbuyeho y'ikiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza ariyo " masters degree " <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/sinema/article/miss-wa-ines-ruhengeri-w-umurundikazi-yisanze-ari-gukina-filimi-mu-kinyarwanda</ref>harimo amashami ya siyanse, imisoro, uburezi, icungamari, ikoranabuhanga n'andi mashami atandukanye . Ines Ruhengeri imaze guha ubumenyi mu mashami yayo atandukanye kuva mu mwaka wa 2003 abanyeshuri barenga ibihumbi birindwi (7000) bahakuye impamyabumenyi zitandukanye.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/over-700-graduate-ines-ruhengeri</ref> == Ibindi Wamenya == Abarimu n’abashakashatsi ba kaminuza yigenga ya INES Ruhengeri bakoze ikoranabuhanga ryiswe ‘Geodatabase of taxable land’ rigaragaza ubutaka bwa buri karere kose k’igihugu hagamijwe kumenya amakuru yose agaragaza urutonde rw’ubutaka buri mu gihugu busorerwa n’ubudasoreshwa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ines-ruhengeri-yakoze-ikoranabuhanga-rizifashishwa-mu-kumenya-amakuru-ku-butaka |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-18 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172113/https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ines-ruhengeri-yakoze-ikoranabuhanga-rizifashishwa-mu-kumenya-amakuru-ku-butaka |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ku itariki 11 Ukwakira mu mwaka wa 2019, nibwo hamuritswe iri koranabuhanga mu muhango witabiriwe n’Ubuyobozi bw’Ibigo bitandukanye harimo ubuyobozi bw'ikigo Gishinzwe Imicungire n’Imikoreshereze y’Ubutaka (RLMUA), ikigo gishinzwe Imiturire n’Imyubakire mu Rwanda (RHA) n’ubuyobozi bw'ikigo cy'Imisoro n’Amahoro (RRA).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ines-ruhengeri-igiye-kwakira-inama-mpuzamahanga-yiga-ku-ikoranabuhanga-mu |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-18 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920180712/https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ines-ruhengeri-igiye-kwakira-inama-mpuzamahanga-yiga-ku-ikoranabuhanga-mu |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Imiyoborere ya kaminuza Ines Ruhengeri == Kaminuza ya Ines Ruhengeri iyobowe na Padiri Dr Hagenimana Fabien, <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/mushiki-wa-mutsinzi-ange-ari-mu-bahatanira-ikamba-rya-miss-bright-ines |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205175943/https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/mushiki-wa-mutsinzi-ange-ari-mu-bahatanira-ikamba-rya-miss-bright-ines |url-status=dead }}</ref> ubuyobizi bwa kaminuza mu nzego zitandukanye bufatanya n'ubuyobozi bw'abanyeshuri mu kugera ku ntego za kaminuza n'iterambere ryayo muri rusange . == Amasomo == '''Ikiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza kigizwe n'amashami akurikira mu rurimi rw'icyongereza "Undergraduate"''' * Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, *   Plant Biotechnology, * Food Biotechnology, * Civil Engineering, * Computer Science: Software Engineering, Industrial Information Technology, * Land Survey * Land Administration and Management, * Statistics Applied to Economy, * Financial Economics, * Rural Development Economics * Accounting, * Entrepreneurship Development and Management, * Public Administration and Good Governance, * Education in French and English, Law<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://imvahonshya.co.rw/ines-ruhengeri-irishimira-uruhare-rwayo-mu-iterambere-ryabanyarwanda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205180055/https://imvahonshya.co.rw/ines-ruhengeri-irishimira-uruhare-rwayo-mu-iterambere-ryabanyarwanda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. '''Icyiciro cya kabiri cy'impamyabumyenyi ya kaminuza ya Ines Ruhengeri " postgraduate "''' mu [[Icyongereza|cyongereza]] * Master of Arts in Microfinance, * Master of Arts in Entrepreneurship and SME’s Management, * Master of Science in Taxation and Master of Arts in Cooperatives Management<ref>https://www.rlrc.gov.rw/index.php?id=82&L=0&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=83&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5</ref> == Amashakiro == [[INESS RUHENGERI|Jump to navigationJump to search]] [[Ikiciro:Kaminuza]] <references /> [[Ikiciro:Kaminuza mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Kaminuza na amashuri makuru Mu Rwanda]] {{DEFAULTSORT:INES_RUHENGERI}} [[Ikiciro:Uburezi]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] g20ey025t2g3fej77cbqtytv2adsf49 0 10058 133024 121849 2026-06-24T17:49:02Z NDNT 13628 133024 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbonimana Gamariel''' (yavutse ku ya 15 Ukwakira 1980) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu [[Rwanda]], ubu akaba umwe mu bagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko mu [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|Nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda]] . <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=131 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-25 |archive-date=2020-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616234659/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=131 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ni umunyamuryango w'ishyaka rya Liberal Party mu Rwanda. Kera yakoraga nk'umwarimu wigihe cyose muri [[Kaminuza ya Kigali (UoK)|kaminuza ya Kigali]] . <ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |url=https://uok.ac.rw/member/dr-mbonimana-gamariel/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-25 |archive-date=2021-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608114512/https://uok.ac.rw/member/dr-mbonimana-gamariel/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ubuzima bwo hambere hamwe n'amashuri yize == Mbonimana yavutse ku ya 15 Ukwakira 1980 mu Karere ka Kamonyi. Mbonimana yize amashuri abanza ya Bunyonga (1987-1995), Ecole Secondaire de MBOGO kurwego rusanzwe (1995-1998), yinjira muri Institut Technique de Rutobwe (ITER) (1998-2001) kugirango ahabwe impamyabumenyi yisumbuye. <ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=131 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-25 |archive-date=2020-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616234659/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=131 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yarangije impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor of Arts muri Psychopedagogy yakuye muri kaminuza ya Kibungo (mu Rwanda), Masters of Arts mu micungire y’uburezi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Kabale ([[Ubugande|Uganda]]), Master of Business Administration in Logistics and Supply chain Management from Institute of Business Management, Mubuhinde na [[Filozofi]] mu micungire y’uburezi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Holy States University [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|muri Amerika]] . == Umwuga == === Lecturer === Yatangiye ari umwarimu mu ishuri ribanza rya Rusave (Nzeri 2001-Ukuboza 2003), Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Kayonza ryigisha imitekerereze ya psychologiya, sociologiya, filozofiya n’uburezi bwa politiki (Mutarama 2004-Ukuboza 2005), nk'umuyobozi akaba n'umwarimu muri Institut Don Bosco Kabarondo (Mutarama 2009-Gicurasi 2013). Kuva muri Mata 2014, yabaye umwarimu wa Part timer muri kaminuza ya [[Mount Kenya University]] Kigali. <ref name="Details">https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=125&width=650&detailId=380</ref> Kuva muri Mutarama 2015 kugeza Werurwe 2016 yabaye umwarimu mukuru ndetse anaba umuyobozi w'ishami ry'uburezi muri kaminuza ya Mahatma Gandhi mu Rwanda. <ref name="auto3">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/children-commission-dissolved</ref> Muri Werurwe 2015, yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Kigali aho yakoraga mu myanya itandukanye nk'umuhuzabikorwa wa Post Graduate Diploma mu burezi, umuyobozi wa gahunda ishinzwe uburezi nk'umuyobozi w'agateganyo w'ishuri ryisumbuye (Mutarama 2017-Kanama 2017) nk'umuyobozi wungirije Ishuri rya PostGraduate (Kanama 2017 kugeza Kamena 2018) kandi yabaye umwarimu wigihe cyose hamwe na Associate Dean, Ishuri rya Postgraduate muri kaminuza ya Kigali . Mugihe yari umwarimu, Dr. Mbonimana yatanze ikiganiro cya Psychoperspe yiterambere ryimibereho, Ubuyobozi bwuburezi nubujyanama, ibizamini, gupima no gusuzuma, urufatiro rwamateka yuburezi, psychologiya, pedagogi, filozofiya, sociologiya, uburyo bwubushakashatsi, imicungire yumutungo, imyitwarire yubuyobozi, ubumenyi bwitumanaho, Iterambere ry'umuntu, Amahame y'Ubuyobozi <ref name="auto1" /> Amahame n'amahame y'Ubuyobozi mu burezi, Urufatiro rw'uburezi, imicungire y'umutungo , imicungire y'abakozi n'ubuyobozi, imicungire y'abakozi bashinzwe imiyoborere n'ubuyobozi, gahunda Mgt., Integanyanyigisho n'ubuyobozi bw'Amashuri Makuru, Kwigisha no Kwiga neza mumashuri Makuru, imicungire yimibereho yabanyeshuri nubuyobozi, Uburyo bwubushakashatsi, Politiki yuburezi na Igenamigambi <ref name="auto2" /> Gucunga amasoko nogutanga amasoko, amasoko yo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga, gucunga ububiko n’ibicuruzwa, gucunga ibikoresho no gutanga amasoko, gucunga ibikorwa ity logistique, Gutegura amasoko no gucunga amasoko, imishyikirano no gucunga amasezerano, gucunga ibyago no gucunga amasoko, politiki rusange nubuyobozi nibindi. === Politiki === Ku ya 4 Nzeri 2018, yatorewe kuba umwe mu bagize inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w’abadepite mu [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|Nteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda]] maze ku ya 19 Nzeri 2018 ararahira. Ni umunyamuryango ku burezi, Ikoranabuhanga, umuco n'urubyiruko mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda. Ari mu ishyaka rya Liberal Party mu Rwanda. Ku ya 28 Gicurasi 2019, Biro y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yamugize mu ishyirahamwe ry’inteko ishinga amategeko ya Francophonie nk'umunyamuryango wa komite ishinzwe uburezi, itumanaho n’umuco. == Imirimo yatangajwe == Yashyize ahagaragara ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwe kuri politiki y’uburezi & imiyoborere, Isoko ryo guhuza amasoko, gucunga ububiko n’imicungire y’ibikoresho, Logistika na Politiki mu bitabo no mu bindi binyamakuru by’urungano bityo bivugwa na H-Index ya 7 hamwe na 21 byavuzwe kuri bagenzi be barenga 12- yasuzumye ikinyamakuru mubitabo mpuzamahanga bifitanye isano. == Ubuzima bwite == Dr. Mbonimana yashakanye na Ingabire Marie Claire kandi bafitanye abana 3; Mbonimana Keza Ornella, Mbonimana Gwiza Briella na Mbonimana Nshuti Elouan. Mu byo akunda harimo Gukina umupira w'amaguru, Gusoma [[Bibiliya]] kimwe n'ibindi bitabo rusange no kureba firime za documentaire. <ref name="auto2" /> Ari mu ishyaka rya Liberal Party mu Rwanda. <ref name="auto2" /> == references == [[Ikiciro:Abanyaporitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi]] [[Ikiciro:Abarimu ba Kaminuza]] bta6ctkl1cjuv1s7bijz15z3ae7f6s5 0 10062 133018 88540 2026-06-24T17:43:30Z NDNT 13628 133018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iyamuremye Augustin''' (yavutse 15 Werurwe 1946) n'umunyapolitiki [[Rwanda|wumunyarwanda]] . Arubatse, kandi umugore we ni umukobwa w'uwahoze ari perezida Theodore Sindikubwabo . Yabaye Perezida wa sena kuva ku ya 17 Ukwakira 2019. Iyamuremye ni umwe mu bagize Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi no Kurengera Ibidukikije. Iyamuremye yari Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga ku ngoma ya Perezida [[Pasteur Bizimungu]] kuva mu 1999 kugeza igihe guverinoma yeguye muri Werurwe 2000 kandi yabaye Minisitiri w’itangazamakuru nyuma yicyo gihe . Iyamuremye akomoka mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo . Ni umwe mu bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Pan-Afurika akaba na Porofeseri muri [[kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda]] . Ni umuganga wamatungo kubwumwuga. Kuri ubu ni Perezida wa Sena y'u Rwanda kuva 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf |title=List of Members of the Pan African Parliament (March 15, 2004) |access-date=February 26, 2022 |archive-date=May 18, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518171107/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ashyigikiye ubukangurambaga bwo gushyiraho Inteko ishinga amategeko y’umuryango w’abibumbye . <ref>http://en.unpacampaign.org/supporters/overview/?mapcountry=allhea&mapgroup=hea</ref> == references == [[Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abarimu ba Kaminuza]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] 69uoypmamn0mqy6nikeuzphy0jl88w9 0 10066 133033 122363 2026-06-24T17:54:01Z NDNT 13628 133033 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rwanyonga Mazimhaka Jolly''' ni inzobere mu burezi mu [[Rwanda]] . Yashakanye na [[Patrick Mazimhaka]] (1948–2018); bafite abakobwa batatu.<ref>https://akilah.org/team-members/dr-jolly-mazimhaka</ref> == Amavu n'amavuko == Jolly Mazimhaka yavukiye muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]] kandi yiga muri Trinity College Nabbingo . Afite impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cy’ubuhanzi mu buvanganzo bw’[[icyongereza]] na dipolome ya nyuma y’uburezi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Makerere muri Kampala n’icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu buvanganzo rusange bwa Commonwealth ndetse na PhD muri Drama ya Renaissance, ituruka muri kaminuza ya Saskatchewan <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.igihe.com/mv/?page=mv2_article&id_article=36863 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-26 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226095227/https://en.igihe.com/mv/?page=mv2_article&id_article=36863 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Umwuga == Yatangiye umwuga we wo kwigisha [[Ubuvanganzo]] n'Icyongereza muri Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga muri [[Uganda]] no mu ''ishuri ry'abakobwa rya Loreto Convent'' i Limuru, muri [[Kenya]]. Nyuma yaje kuba umwarimu mu cyongereza muri kaminuza ya Saskatchewan<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.umusingi.org/archives/13241 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-26 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226095228/https://www.umusingi.org/archives/13241 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga rya Kigali (KIST) Jolly Mazimhaka yari afite imyanya myinshi, harimo: * Umwarimu mu Cyongereza * Umwarimu muburyo bwubushakashatsi * Umuyobozi: Ubwishingizi bw'amasomo * Umuyobozi wungirije w'agateganyo: Ushinzwe amasomo Muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru yu Rwanda (UNR)]] yari: * Umuyobozi: Ubwishingizi bw'amasomo * Umuyobozi: Kwigisha no Gutezimbere Kwiga Ni umwe mu bagize akanama k’abajyanama b’ikigo cya Akilah, ishuri ridaharanira inyungu ry’abagore i [[Kigali]], <ref>[https://www.akilahinstitute.org/leadership/ Rwanda Board of Advisors of the Akilah Institute]</ref> akaba n’umuyobozi w’uburinganire bwa ''Equality Power'', igikorwa gishyigikira imishinga y’imyitwarire kandi itandukanye muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara. Yabaye perezida wa Rotary Club Kigali-Virunga.<ref>https://www.oxford.co.ke/index.php?searchword=Jolly%20Mazimhaka&searchphrase=all&Itemid=136&option=com_search</ref> == references == [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] <references /> [[Ikiciro:Abarimu ba Kaminuza]] 766vjpc6gjogmxrhany0n8jhdyund96 133035 133033 2026-06-24T17:54:42Z NDNT 13628 133035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rwanyonga Mazimhaka Jolly''' ni inzobere mu burezi mu [[Rwanda]] . Yashakanye na [[Patrick Mazimhaka]] (1948–2018) bafite abakobwa batatu.<ref>https://akilah.org/team-members/dr-jolly-mazimhaka</ref> == Amavu n'amavuko == Jolly Mazimhaka yavukiye muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]] kandi yiga muri Trinity College Nabbingo . Afite impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cy’ubuhanzi mu buvanganzo bw’[[icyongereza]] na dipolome ya nyuma y’uburezi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Makerere muri Kampala n’icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu buvanganzo rusange bwa Commonwealth ndetse na PhD muri Drama ya Renaissance, ituruka muri kaminuza ya Saskatchewan <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.igihe.com/mv/?page=mv2_article&id_article=36863 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-26 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226095227/https://en.igihe.com/mv/?page=mv2_article&id_article=36863 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Umwuga == Yatangiye umwuga we wo kwigisha [[Ubuvanganzo]] n'Icyongereza muri Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga muri [[Uganda]] no mu ''ishuri ry'abakobwa rya Loreto Convent'' i Limuru, muri [[Kenya]]. Nyuma yaje kuba umwarimu mu cyongereza muri kaminuza ya Saskatchewan<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.umusingi.org/archives/13241 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-26 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226095228/https://www.umusingi.org/archives/13241 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga rya Kigali (KIST) Jolly Mazimhaka yari afite imyanya myinshi, harimo: * Umwarimu mu Cyongereza * Umwarimu muburyo bwubushakashatsi * Umuyobozi: Ubwishingizi bw'amasomo * Umuyobozi wungirije w'agateganyo: Ushinzwe amasomo Muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru yu Rwanda (UNR)]] yari: * Umuyobozi: Ubwishingizi bw'amasomo * Umuyobozi: Kwigisha no Gutezimbere Kwiga Ni umwe mu bagize akanama k’abajyanama b’ikigo cya Akilah, ishuri ridaharanira inyungu ry’abagore i [[Kigali]], <ref>[https://www.akilahinstitute.org/leadership/ Rwanda Board of Advisors of the Akilah Institute]</ref> akaba n’umuyobozi w’uburinganire bwa ''Equality Power'', igikorwa gishyigikira imishinga y’imyitwarire kandi itandukanye muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara. Yabaye perezida wa Rotary Club Kigali-Virunga.<ref>https://www.oxford.co.ke/index.php?searchword=Jolly%20Mazimhaka&searchphrase=all&Itemid=136&option=com_search</ref> == references == [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] <references /> [[Ikiciro:Abarimu ba Kaminuza]] aouikmkzdcie0kvaugtuor6oq6xkinj 0 10068 133030 122174 2026-06-24T17:52:56Z NDNT 13628 133030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muna Musiitwa Jacqueline''' ni umunyamategeko mpuzamahanga akaba n'impuguke mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi muri Afurika, yabaye umuyobozi mukuru w’ishami ''ry’imari Deepening Uganda'' [[Ubugande|,]] umuryango udaharanira inyungu ugamije korohereza serivisi z’imari ihendutse mu gice kinini kandi kirimo abantu benshi ba Uganda. <ref name="1R">http://fsduganda.or.ug/</ref> <ref name="2R">{{Cite web |url=http://fsduganda.or.ug/profiles/jacqueline-musiitwa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-08-22 |archive-date=2019-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212234016/http://fsduganda.or.ug/profiles/jacqueline-musiitwa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yashyizwe kuri uwo mwanya muri Kamena 2017. <ref name="3R">https://www.society-search.com/news/article?id=349</ref> Yavuye muri FSD Uganda muri Gashyantare 2019. <ref name="4R">https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Jacqueline-Muna-Musiitwa-profile/434746-4973518-mfty5r/index.html</ref> == Uburezi == Musiitwa yabonye impamyabumenyi ye ya mbere, Impamyabumenyi y’ubuhanzi mu bumenyi bwa politiki n’ubushakashatsi mpuzamahanga, yakuye muri kaminuza ya Davidson, i Davidson, muri Leta ya Carolina y’Amajyaruguru, muri [[Amerika]], arangiza mu 2003. <ref name="5R">{{Template:Cite web}}</ref> Yimukiye muri kaminuza ya Melbourne, i Melbourne, muri [[Ositaraliya]], arangiriza aho afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya Juris mu 2006. Yabonye kandi Impamyabumenyi mu by'amategeko, yakuye muri Australian National University, i Canberra . Yabonye kandi amahugurwa y’ubucamanza n’ubucuruzi yakuye mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’i La Haye (Impamyabumenyi mu Mategeko Mpuzamahanga Yigenga, mu 2009), Ishuri ry’Ubucuruzi rya Oxford Said (Porogaramu ya Archbishop Tutu Leadership Fellowship Program, muri 2011) na Harvard Kennedy School of Government (Uburezi Nshingwabikorwa mu Isesengura rya Politiki rusange, muri 2012). == Umwuga == Jacqueline Musiitwa ashinzwe gucunga umufatanyabikorwa wa Hoja Law Group, afite ibiro mu mujyi wa New York na [[Kigali]], washinzwe mu 2008. <ref name="6R">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ictsd.org/about-us/jacqueline-muna-musiitwa |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-26 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226130304/https://www.ictsd.org/about-us/jacqueline-muna-musiitwa |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yakoze mu bihe byashize, mu gihe cy'imyaka hafi ibiri, nk'umujyanama mu by'amategeko wa Perezida wa Banki y'Ubucuruzi n'Iterambere, ufite icyicaro i [[Nairobi]], muri [[Kenya]]. Mu myaka hafi ibiri mbere yibyo, yabaye umujyanama w’umuyobozi mukuru w’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, kwishyira hamwe kw’ubukungu n’imiyoborere y’isi. <ref name="6R" /> Kuva muri Nzeri 2010 kugeza mu Gushyingo 2011, Musiitwa yabaye Umujyanama wa Minisiteri y'Ubutabera mu Rwanda n'Ubushinjacyaha Bukuru bw'u Rwanda, ku bijyanye n'ubucuruzi n'ishoramari. == Ibindi bitekerezo == Yakoze kera nka Adjunct Professor of Law muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru yu Rwanda]] . Ni umwe mu bagize komite ngishwanama ya politiki y’ifaranga mu Nama ya Banki ya [[Zambiya]] . Ni umwe mu bagize inama y'ubutegetsi ya Crisis Action, umuryango udaharanira inyungu ugamije kurinda abaturage amakimbirane yitwaje intwaro. Madamu Musiitwa ni umuhanga mubucuruzi bwa Afrika. == references == [[Ikiciro:Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi]] ik450lqbsb6kin6mbl0ywp2lpl57l65 0 10070 133023 93410 2026-06-24T17:48:39Z NDNT 13628 133023 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nteziryayo Faustin''' ( yavutse ku ya 20 Kanama 1962) ni Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga / Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rw'u Rwanda akaba na Perezida w'Inama Nkuru y'Ubucamanza kuva ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2019, asimbuye Sam Rugege washoje manda ye mu Kuboza 2019. <ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2019/12/who-is-the-new-chief-justice-of-rwanda/</ref> == Amavu n'amavuko == Nteziryayo yavutse ku ya 20 Kanama 1962 mu [[Kamonyi District|Karere ka Kamonyi]] y'ubu. Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu mategeko yakuye muri kaminuza ya Antwerp (mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]]), masters mu mamategeko (LLM) mu mategeko y’imari yakuye muri kaminuza yigenga ya Buruseli (Ububiligi), Master of Arts in international affairs (Politiki y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga), yakuye muri kaminuza ya Carleton ([[Kanada]]); n'impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga yakuye muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza y'u Rwanda .]] == Umwuga == Ntezilyayo yatangiye umwuga we wo kuba umwarimu mu ishami ry’amategeko muri kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda mu 1986. Yabaye Intiti yigishaga mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’amategeko rya Duke (USA), 1999 (USA); Umwarimu muri kaminuza ya Ottawa (Kanada), (2007-2008); n'umujyanama muri Banki y'Isi ; Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) n'Ikigo cy'Umuryango w'Abibumbye gishinzwe Amahugurwa n'Ubushakashatsi (UNITAR). Ntezilyayo yakoraga mu myanya itandukanye muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda. Yabaye Minisitiri w’ubutabera <ref>https://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/rwanda-monthly-information-report-2</ref> kuva Ukwakira 1996 kugeza Mutarama 1999; Visi Guverineri wa [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] (2000-2003); Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa mu Rwanda RURA (2003-2005); akaba ari n'Umujyanama Mukuru mu by'amategeko muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi (1996). Azwi kandi n'abikorera, kuba yarabaye Umuyobozi wa Banki iciriritse (ni ukuvuga AGASEKE BANK), (2011-2013) n'umukemurampaka. Ntezilyayo yari umucamanza w'urukiko rw'ubutabera rwa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kuva muri Mata 2013 kugeza muri Werurwe 2020. Yarahiriye kuba umucamanza mukuru w’u Rwanda ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2019<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2020_Aug_19_ICSID_10.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-26 |archive-date=2020-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019223148/https://icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2020_Aug_19_ICSID_10.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == references == [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamategeko]] [[Ikiciro:Abarimu ba Kaminuza]] [[Ikiciro:Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] mln5cjmcsl2wt1bqye49msx53uq9hdj 0 10071 133017 99220 2026-06-24T17:43:03Z NDNT 13628 133017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shyaka Anastase''' ni umurezi akaba n'umunyapolitiki mu [[Rwanda]], wabaye Minisitiri w’ubutegetsi bw’ibanze, muri guverinoma [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|y’u Rwanda]], kuva ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2018. <ref name="1R">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/kagame-reshuffles-cabinet</ref> <ref name="2R">http://ktpress.rw/2018/10/rwanda-gets-new-50-50-gender-cabinet-fewer-ministers/</ref> Mbere yuko ashyirwaho , yari umuyobozi mukuru w'Inama y'Ubutegetsi y'u Rwanda RGB. <ref name="3R">http://ktpress.rw/2018/07/new-law-on-religious-institutions-due-next-week/</ref> Yakoraga kandi nk'umuyobozi mu Ikigo gishinzwe gukemura amakimbirane muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]] . Ubu yagizwe umujyanama wihariye w'uturere tubiri two mu burengerazuba ni ukuvuga Akarere ka Nyamasheke na Rusizi amakuru amwe yemeza ko ariho kavukire.  == references == [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abarimu ba Kaminuza]] 823l35ik4juog6wf1w4outrko1x5v3s 0 10073 133032 82215 2026-06-24T17:53:29Z NDNT 13628 133032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean-Marie Vianney Higiro''' ( yavutse ahagana mu 1945) yari Umuyobozi w'Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Rwanda (ORINFOR), isosiyete ya leta iyobora Radio Rwanda, Televiziyo y'u Rwanda ndetse n'ibitangazamakuru bigenzurwa na Leta muri Repubulika y'u [[Rwanda]] . == Ubuzima bwo hambere == Higiro yavukiye mu Rwanda ku butegetsi bw'Ababiligi mu 1945. Yize muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru yu Rwanda]] . Nyuma, yize mu mahanga muri [[Amerika ya Ruguru]], arangiza impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga muri kaminuza ya Texas muri Austin. == Genocide == Ku ya 31 Nyakanga 1993, Higiro yagizwe umuyobozi w’ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Rwanda na guverinoma ihuriweho na Minisitiri w’intebe Agathe Uwilingiyimana. Yavuye i Kigali ku ya 9 Mata agera i Nairobi ku ya 10 Mata 1994 ubwo yimuraga ambasade y'Amerika. Yavuye i Nairobi yerekeza muri Amerika ku ya 19 Nyakanga 1994, umunsi yagombaga kurahira kuba minisitiri w’itangazamakuru muri guverinoma iyobowe na Faustin Twagiramungu. Mu gihe cy’intambara Higiro afashijwe n’imyizerere ye ishyize mu gaciro kandi abanzi be bagambiriye kumwica. Yahisemo gutoroka hamwe n'umuryango we wa hafi. == Nyuma y'intambara == Higiro yatuye muri Massachusetts maze aba umwarimu w’itumanaho muri kaminuza y’iburengerazuba bwa New England, i Springfield, muri Massachusetts .Muri Gashyantare 2008, ''ikinyamakuru Washington Post'' cyatangaje ko abategetsi b'u Rwanda basabye ko Amerika yafata Higiro kandi ikamushinja ko yatanze inkunga y'amafaranga abarwanyi b'inyeshyamba bo mu Rwanda bo mu burasirazuba bwa Kongo. Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, Higiro yemera ko ashyigikiye itsinda ryiswe "Rally for Unity and Democracy", icyo raporo yaranze nk 'umutwe wa gisirikare ugamije guteza ibibazo mu Rwanda." <ref>(https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/03/AR2009020303758.html?hpid=artslot)</ref> == References == [[Ikiciro:Abarimu ba Kaminuza]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi]] fugyrvpccjn7dw8ka8m8e75181z3lgf 0 10136 132956 127860 2026-06-24T16:38:58Z NDNT 13628 132956 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Outside of Nyandungu Eco Tourism Park.jpg|thumb|Kigali Nyandungu]] [[Dosiye:Umusambi.jpg|thumb|Umusambi]] '''Icyanya cy'ubukerarugendo mu gishanga cya Nyandungu''' ni parike y’ubukerarugendo [[Rwanda|y’u Rwanda]] gifite hegitari 134 iri hagati y’Akarere ka [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gasabo]] na Kicukiro gifasha abantu gukora ingendo muri bishimira ahantu nyaburanga n’inyamaswa zo mu cyanya cya Nyandungu <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/exploring-breathtaking-nyandungu-eco-tourism-park</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kigalicity.gov.rw/index.php?id=131&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=66&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&cHash=dd9e160e53c74b52f9c8c9084bb1a36b |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-05 |archive-date=2022-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211185216/https://kigalicity.gov.rw/index.php?id=131&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=66&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&cHash=dd9e160e53c74b52f9c8c9084bb1a36b |url-status=dead }}</ref> . iki cyanya cyashizweho n'ibintu by'ingenzi nk'ibidendezi by'imitako, ibiti by'ubwoko bwinshi, ubusitani bw'ibiti bivamo imiti, inzira nyabagendwa,ahatangirwa amafunguro( resitora), ikigo cy'amakuru n'izindi serivise zo kwidagadura hagamijwe kubungabunga ibidukikije, kwigisha abagenzi no kuzamura imibereho myiza y'abaturage byashyizwe mu bikorwa n’ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ibidukikije mu [[Rwanda]] (REMA) muri 2020 . <ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/202201270082.html</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fonerwa.org/nyandungu-urban-wetland-eco-tourism-park |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-05 |archive-date=2022-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809161153/http://www.fonerwa.org/nyandungu-urban-wetland-eco-tourism-park |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=http://www.isangostar.rw/ibyegeranyo/tuhamenye/article/tuhamenye-nyandungu-wetland-eco |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-05 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126150852/https://www.isangostar.rw/ibyegeranyo/tuhamenye/article/tuhamenye-nyandungu-wetland-eco |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>RWANDA: Nyandungu Ecotourism Park opens in Kigali | Afrik 21</ref>. [[Dosiye:Nature and Cloud view in Nyandungu Eco Tourism Park.jpg|thumb|Nyandungu urban wetland]] == Amateka == Mu mwaka w’ 2015 ni bwo hatekerejwe umushinga wo guhindura iki gishanga no kukigarurira ubuzima kikitwa icyanya cy’Ubukerarugendo bubungabunga Ibidukikije.Iki gishanga kiri ahazwi nko kuri 15 hagati y’[[Akarere ka Kicukiro]] n’aka Gasabo, gahunda yo kugitunganya yatangiye muri 2017,gishowemo asaga miliyari eshanu z’amafaranga y’u [[Rwanda]], yo kugitunganya kugira ngo kibe cyakorwamo n’ibikorwa by’ubukerarugendo. Muri icyo Cyanya hagaragara urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, harimo ibiti by’amoko atandukanye birimo n’ibivamo imiti nk’umuravumba, igicuncu n’umubirizi kandi hari amoko y’inyoni arenga 70<ref name=":0" /><ref>Nyandungu wetland plan_2012.pdf - Rwanda Environment ... <nowiki>https://rema.gov.rw</nowiki> › rema_doc › publications</ref>. === Iterambere === nyuma yo gusobanikirwa ko ibishanga ari umutungo kamere w'igihugu kandi ko bifashweneza byavamo kongera umusaruro w'igihugu ndetse nabagituye mu mujyi wa kigali bimwe mubishanga byaho byaratunganyijwe bigirwa icyanya ndaburanga kuburyyo ubu iki gishanga kiri muri bimwe mu bishanga byo mu [[Rwanda]] bisurwa naba mukerarugendo benshi muri [[Kigali]] kandi bikinjiza akayabo k'amafaranga atari make. [[Dosiye:Nyandungu park.jpg|thumb|Nyandungu Park]] == Umusaruro icyanya cya Nyandungu == Hari akamaro kenshi kitezweho ubu katangiye kugararagara mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no kongera ubwiza . * Kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima muri icyo cyanya cya Nyandungu. * Gukurura ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije . * Nibindi...........................<ref>Tuhamenye : Nyandungu Wetland Eco-Tourism Park .|. Isango Star</ref> == references == {{reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Pariki Nasiyonali]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] 0b5hzry51qwfbfuczc78izp152ay90c 0 10158 132890 117560 2026-06-24T16:03:33Z NDNT 13628 132890 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Gulls_on_Morro_Strand_State_Beach.jpg|thumb|Ibiguruka bititaweho neza byazazimira |175x175px]] [[Dosiye:Ibiti vyo kumucamo.jpg|thumb|Ibiti|172x172px]] [[Dosiye:Sapium insigne.jpg|thumb|180x180px]] Ishyirahamwe ryo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu Rwanda (mu [[Igifaransa|gifaransa]]: Association pour la Conservation de la Nature au [[Rwanda]] [ACNR]) ni Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta washinzwe muri Kanama 1992<ref>https://www.landconservationnetwork.org/node/428686</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.africangreatlakesinform.org/organization/association-pour-la-conservation-de-la-nature-au-rwanda-acnr |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-14 |archive-date=2022-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006020321/https://www.africangreatlakesinform.org/organization/association-pour-la-conservation-de-la-nature-au-rwanda-acnr |url-status=dead }}</ref> mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa u Rwanda, Itangazo rya Rio ku bidukikije n'iterambere. ACNR yiyemeje guteza imbere kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima binyuze mu micungire kandi irambye yo gucunga umutungo kamere mu Rwanda. Ibikorwa byibanda ku guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda, ingamba n’imishinga kugira ngo urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima (amashyamba, ibishanga), cyane cyane inyoni n’uturere tw’ibinyabuzima (IBA) bibungabunzwe kandi bikarindwa, kugira ngo ubuzima bwabyo n’ubunyangamugayo bibe mu mibereho yabyo. <ref>https://www.coebiodiversity.ur.ac.rw/?q=content/association-pour-la-conservation-de-la-nature-au-rwanda</ref><ref>https://www.greenfinder.co.za/Conservation/Association-pour-la-Conservation-de-la-Nature-au-Rwanda-ACNR</ref> ACNR ni ishyirahamwe ryabanyamuryango hamwe nabanyamuryango 135 baturutse mu gihugu hose. Amatsinda 14 yigisha kumutungo kamere n'imibereho y'inyamaswa mumashuri (abantu barenga 3.500) hamwe na santeri 5. == Inshingano == [[Dosiye:Gyps_fulvus_in_flight.jpg|thumb|Kwita ku biguruka|154x154px]] Inshingano z'umuryango ACNR ni uguteza imbere no kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima binyuze mugushyiraho imicungire irambye yo kwita k'umutungo kamere mu Rwanda. == Icyerecyezo == Icyerekezo cy'umushinga wa ACNR nugufasha abanyarwanda bose kumva kandi bakagira uruhare mukubungabunga urusobe rwibinyabuzima kubwinyungu zabazabakomokaho ndetse nigihe kizaza. == Itegeko rigenga ibikorwa by'umushinga ACNR == [[Dosiye:Imyaba ,ibiti vyomunsi ya ECOLE Technique de Muramvya.jpg|thumb|ibiti|161x161px]] Imbaraga zo kubungabunga ubutaka ku isi zishimangirwa n’igihugu ndetse n’ibihugu by’amategeko agenga ibidukikije. Harimo amategeko agenga umutungo, amategeko agenga imikoreshereze yubutaka, amategeko yimisoro nogushyigikira imari, hamwe noguha ubushobozi amategeko yo kubungabunga no kurengera ibidukikije biherereye muduce twashyizweho n'abantu, aya mategeko ashyirwaho kandi yihariye n'igihugu cyangwa akemezwa n'inama igena amategeko y'igihugu.Turahuza abakora ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije bakoresha, batezimbere kandi bahuza ibikoresho byemewe n'amategeko hamwe na politiki kugirango bashireho uburyo bukomeye butuma abantu n’imiryango bakora ibikorwa byiza kandi birambye byo kubungabunga ubutaka mu nkiko zabo. == Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'umushinga mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]] == [[Dosiye:Nature_of_Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area_(180).jpg|thumb|Rwanda Nature Conservation Area|148x148px]] [[Dosiye:Baby elephants at David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust 2.jpg|thumb|158x158px|Inzovu ]] Kigali n'umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini w'u [[Rwanda]]. Ni mu gihugu hagati, washinzwe mu 1907 kuri metero 1.567 (5,141 ft). Ubu ituwe na baturage bagera kuri miliyoni 1.2 kandi igizwe n'uturere dutatu aritwo: [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gasabo]], [[Akarere ka Kicukiro|Kicukiro]] na [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge|Nyarugenge]] (Umujyi 2016)<ref>https://www.ajol.info/index.php/vulnew/article/view/221279</ref>. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu turere twose tugize uyu mujyi wa Kigali, ahantu 5 hakorewe ubushakashatsi; 3 muri ho ni abattoirs (Nyabugogo, Kabuga & Kicukiro abattoir) n'imbuga 2 zimenwaho imyanda (nyanza & Nduba) aho ushobora gusanga imirambo y'ibiguruka n' imyanda aho usanga ubwoko bwibisimba byinshi bigaragaye murwego rwo kugirango zibone ibyo zirya. Umubare wose wakoreshejwe mugihe cyo gusura ibice bitabwaho imyanda kugirango hasuzumwe ibisigazwa by'ibiguruka byahatakarije ubuzima ndetse nibindi bihashakira imibereho byashyizwe hanze Ku ya 29 Nzeri 2017, 23 Ukwakira 2017, na 10 Werurwe 2018, Association pour la Conservation de la Nature au Rwanda (ACNR), kubufatanye [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|Kaminuza yu Rwanda]] (UR), umujyi wa Kigali, imicungire y'ibimboteri 2 b'imyanda, nabantu batuye munkengero nabatuye hafi yaho ubushakashatsi bwarimo gukorerwa kugirango hamenyekane ubwoko bw’ibisimba, imiryango biturukamo no kwita kukumenya igituma ibisimba bigabanuka, ubushakashatsi bwabereye ku kimboteri cya Nyanza, Mwendo na Nduba, ndetse no muri Nyabugogo, [[Akarere ka Kicukiro|Kicukiro]] na Kabuga abattoirs [[Umujyi wa Kigali|mumujyi wa Kigali]], u Rwanda<ref>http://datazone.birdlife.org/sowb/casestudy/west-african-raptors-are-faring-poorly-outside-of-protected-areas</ref><ref>https://africanbirdclub.org/sites/default/files/2017%20-%20Kigali%20Vulture%20survey%20-%20Rwanda%20-%20Gilbert%20Micomyiza.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.africanbirdclub.org/sites/default/files/Nigeria_Yankari_Vultures_2006_0.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.iucn.org/tags/regions/rwanda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-14 |archive-date=2020-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025113834/https://www.iucn.org/tags/regions/rwanda |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Valley of Tasman River NZ 12.jpg|thumb|196x196px|ibidukikije]] == Umwanzuro == [[Dosiye:Hopetoun falls.jpg|thumb|ibidukikije|155x155px]] Ubu bushakashatsi bwatanga amakuru yibanze kugirango ashimangire ubuvugizi bwo kubungabunga ubuturo bwubwoko bwibisimba mumujyi ndetse nigihugu muri rusange. Ibi bizaganisha kuri guteza imbere gahunda y'ibikorwa byuzuye yo kubungabunga ibisiga byamenyekanye muri [[Rwanda]]. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Inyamaswa]] [[Ikiciro:Amashyamba]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] cotd7y3fdf2kdg6yef1fpi6jnn2584l 0 10233 133062 130785 2026-06-24T19:13:30Z B.Scalling 15089 133062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukamulisa Marie Thérèse''' ( yavutse ku ya 29 Kamena 1965) ni umunyamategeko w'[[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] ukora mu rukiko [[Afurika|nyafurika]] rurengera [[uburenganzira bwa muntu]] n'abaturage kuva muri 2016<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fr.igihe.com/rwanda-des-departs-et-des-entrees-a-la-cour.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2020-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928222228/https://fr.igihe.com/rwanda-des-departs-et-des-entrees-a-la-cour.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Ubuzima bwo hambere == [[Dosiye:Université de Moncton, campus de Shippagan.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya Moncton]] Mukamulisa yavukiye i [[Kigali]] ku ya 29 Kamena 1965. <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |url=http://judiciary.gov.rw/about-us/supreme_court_justices/justice_mukamulisa_marie_therese.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031132305/http://judiciary.gov.rw/about-us/supreme_court_justices/justice_mukamulisa_marie_therese.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="profile">{{Cite web |url=http://en.african-court.org/index.php/judges/current-judges |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115082548/http://en.african-court.org/index.php/judges/current-judges |url-status=dead }}</ref> Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko yakuye muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] (1990) n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko rusange yakuye muri kaminuza ya Moncton i New Brunswick, muri [[Kanada]] (1993). <ref name="bio" /> <ref name="profile" /> Afite Masters mu bushakashatsi bwa Jenoside no kuyikumira yakuye mu kigo gishinzwe gucunga amakimbirane muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]]. <ref name="profile" /> == Umwuga == Mukamulisa yari umucungamari n'umubitsi mu mushinga wo gukora iperereza ku buhinzi bashingiye ku mibare. Yabaye umuyobozi ushinzwe ubwishingizi bw'imodoka muri Sonarwa hamwe n’umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umuryango utegamiye kuri leta CCOAIB. Mukamulisa yari umwe mu bakomiseri cumi na babiri bateguye Itegeko nshinga ry'u [[Rwanda]] nyuma ya [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside]], kandi yabaye umwarimu mu mategeko muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]]. <ref name="profile" /> Mukamulisa yagizwe umucamanza w'urukiko rw'Ikirenga mu [[Rwanda]] muri 2003. Yavuze ku ngorane abagore bahura nazo mu nzego z’ubutabera, cyane cyane ku ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana no gufata ku ngufu, bitewe n’umuco n’uburinganire buri hasi. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wfwmarketingimages.womenforwomen.org/news-women-for-women/files/RWpaper.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915114219/http://wfwmarketingimages.womenforwomen.org/news-women-for-women/files/RWpaper.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Muri 2015, yabaye umwe mu bagize inama nkuru y'Ubucamanza y'u [[Rwanda]]. Ni n'umwe mu bagize ihuriro mpuzamahanga rya International Hague Network of Judges. Mukamulisa yatorewe manda y'imyaka itandatu mu rukiko [[Afurika|nyafurika]] rushinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu hamwe na Ntyam Mengue ukomoka uri [[Kameruni|Kameroni]] muri Nyakanga 2016. <ref>http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/203317</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/mukamulisa-agiye-kurahirira-kuba-umucamanza-mu-rukiko-rw-uburenganzira-bwa |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915114012/http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/mukamulisa-agiye-kurahirira-kuba-umucamanza-mu-rukiko-rw-uburenganzira-bwa |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ishyirwaho rye ryanenzwe kubera icyemezo cy’u [[Rwanda]] cyo kuva mu kwemerera abantu n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta kujuririra mu rukiko, ndetse no kuba Mukamulisa yaragize uruhare mu itsinda ry’abacamanza bakatiye umunyapolitiki utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza, wajuririye uru urukiko muri [[Afurika]]. <ref>http://l-hora.org/?p=1276&lang=ca</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ijrcenter.org/2016/03/14/rwanda-withdraws-access-to-african-court-for-individuals-and-ngos/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230105223/http://www.ijrcenter.org/2016/03/14/rwanda-withdraws-access-to-african-court-for-individuals-and-ngos/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170915114135/http://www.therwandan.com/blog/the-rwandan-state-has-boycotted-the-african-court-on-human-and-peoples-rights-in-case-no-0032014-which-opposes-it-to-ms-victoire-ingabire-umuhoza-president-of-the-fdu-inkingi/</ref> Mukamulisa yabaye kandi mu Nama Nkuru y'Ubucamanza mu Rwanda kuva muri 2015, ndetse akaba n'umwe mu bagize imiyoboro mpuzamahanga yo mu karere ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga y'abacamanza nk'umuryango mpuzamahanga w'i La Haye mu buholandi ya (IHNJ), Yabaye umucamanza w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rw'u Rwanda kuva mu 2003, <ref>https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/lady-justice-marie-therese-mukamulisa-rwanda/</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Amategeko]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] f5z4smkytvj783pydheenwllcydpc6w 133063 133062 2026-06-24T19:15:07Z B.Scalling 15089 133063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukamulisa Marie Thérèse''' ( yavutse ku ya 29 Kamena 1965) ni umunyamategeko w'[[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] ukora mu rukiko [[Afurika|nyafurika]] rurengera [[uburenganzira bwa muntu]] n'abaturage kuva muri 2016<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fr.igihe.com/rwanda-des-departs-et-des-entrees-a-la-cour.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2020-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928222228/https://fr.igihe.com/rwanda-des-departs-et-des-entrees-a-la-cour.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Ubuzima bwo hambere == [[Dosiye:Université de Moncton, campus de Shippagan.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya Moncton]] Mukamulisa yavukiye i [[Kigali]] ku ya 29 Kamena 1965. <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |url=http://judiciary.gov.rw/about-us/supreme_court_justices/justice_mukamulisa_marie_therese.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031132305/http://judiciary.gov.rw/about-us/supreme_court_justices/justice_mukamulisa_marie_therese.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="profile">{{Cite web |url=http://en.african-court.org/index.php/judges/current-judges |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115082548/http://en.african-court.org/index.php/judges/current-judges |url-status=dead }}</ref> Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko yakuye muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] (1990) n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko rusange yakuye muri kaminuza ya Moncton i New Brunswick, muri [[Kanada]] (1993). <ref name="bio" /> <ref name="profile" /> Afite Masters mu bushakashatsi bwa Jenoside no kuyikumira yakuye mu kigo gishinzwe gucunga amakimbirane muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]]. <ref name="profile" /> == Umwuga == Mukamulisa yari umucungamari n'umubitsi mu mushinga wo gukora iperereza ku buhinzi bashingiye ku mibare. Yabaye umuyobozi ushinzwe ubwishingizi bw'imodoka muri Sonarwa hamwe n’umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umuryango utegamiye kuri leta CCOAIB. Mukamulisa yari umwe mu bakomiseri cumi na babiri bateguye Itegeko nshinga ry'u [[Rwanda]] nyuma ya [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside]], kandi yabaye umwarimu mu mategeko muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]]. <ref name="profile" /> Mukamulisa yagizwe umucamanza w'urukiko rw'Ikirenga mu [[Rwanda]] muri 2003. Yavuze ku ngorane abagore bahura nazo mu nzego z’ubutabera, cyane cyane ku ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana no gufata ku ngufu, bitewe n’umuco n’uburinganire buri hasi. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wfwmarketingimages.womenforwomen.org/news-women-for-women/files/RWpaper.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915114219/http://wfwmarketingimages.womenforwomen.org/news-women-for-women/files/RWpaper.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Muri 2015, yabaye umwe mu bagize inama nkuru y'Ubucamanza y'u [[Rwanda]]. Ni n'umwe mu bagize ihuriro mpuzamahanga rya International Hague Network of Judges. Mukamulisa yatorewe manda y'imyaka itandatu mu rukiko [[Afurika|nyafurika]] rushinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu hamwe na Ntyam Mengue ukomoka uri [[Kameruni|Kameroni]] muri Nyakanga 2016. <ref>http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/203317</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/mukamulisa-agiye-kurahirira-kuba-umucamanza-mu-rukiko-rw-uburenganzira-bwa |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915114012/http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/mukamulisa-agiye-kurahirira-kuba-umucamanza-mu-rukiko-rw-uburenganzira-bwa |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ishyirwaho rye ryanenzwe kubera icyemezo cy’u [[Rwanda]] cyo kuva mu kwemerera abantu n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta kujuririra mu rukiko, ndetse no kuba Mukamulisa yaragize uruhare mu itsinda ry’abacamanza bakatiye umunyapolitiki utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza, wajuririye uru urukiko muri [[Afurika]]. <ref>http://l-hora.org/?p=1276&lang=ca</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ijrcenter.org/2016/03/14/rwanda-withdraws-access-to-african-court-for-individuals-and-ngos/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230105223/http://www.ijrcenter.org/2016/03/14/rwanda-withdraws-access-to-african-court-for-individuals-and-ngos/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170915114135/http://www.therwandan.com/blog/the-rwandan-state-has-boycotted-the-african-court-on-human-and-peoples-rights-in-case-no-0032014-which-opposes-it-to-ms-victoire-ingabire-umuhoza-president-of-the-fdu-inkingi/</ref> Mukamulisa yabaye kandi mu Nama Nkuru y'Ubucamanza mu Rwanda kuva muri 2015, ndetse akaba n'umwe mu bagize imiyoboro mpuzamahanga yo mu karere ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga y'abacamanza nk'umuryango mpuzamahanga w'i La Haye mu buholandi ya (IHNJ), Yabaye umucamanza w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rw'u Rwanda kuva mu 2003. <ref>https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/lady-justice-marie-therese-mukamulisa-rwanda/</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Amategeko]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] 0awecwfu5z0whyihbsyo4nsvjc0blqy 0 10323 132923 128350 2026-06-24T16:15:51Z NDNT 13628 132923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukazayire Nelly''', ni impuguke mu by'ubukungu mu [[Rwanda]] akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije wa RDB guhera muri werurwe 2023 [https://rdb.rw/about-rdb/#senior-management]. Mbere yaho yari umuyobozi wa '''Biro y’ u Rwanda ishinzwe inama mpuzamahanga cg Rwanda Convention Bureau''', ishami [[Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere mu Rwanda|ry’Inama ishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda]] . <ref name="1R">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/kagame-reshuffles-cabinet</ref> . Yabaye umuyobozi mukuru wungirije, mu biro bya perezida w’u [[Rwanda]]. Kandi mbere yibyo, yari umujyanama mukuru w'umuyobozi mukuru mubiro bya perezida. Mbere yuko agera mu biro bya perezida, yabaye umushakashatsi wa politiki mu ishami ry'ubukungu mu biro bya minisitiri w’intebe. <ref name="2R">http://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/pdf/rwanda_programme_2016_7april_final.pdf</ref> == Ubuzima bwambere n'uburere == [[Nelly Mukazayire]] yavutse ku babyeyi b'[[Abanyarwanda]] mu [[Rwanda]] murii1982. <ref name="3R">https://umuvugizi.wordpress.com/2016/04/13/nelly-mukazayire-being-a-child-of-a-genocidaire-she-is-a-living-testimony-of-the-new-rwanda/</ref> Yize amashuri mu [[Rwanda]] abanza nayisumbuye. Afite impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor of Science mu bukungu mpuzamahanga<ref>https://www.minisports.gov.rw/about-1</ref> .Afite kandi impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu micungire ya Politiki y'Ubukungu . Igitabo kimwe cyizewe kivuga ko impamyabumenyi ihanitse yakuye muri kaminuza ya Makerere, mu gihugu cy’abaturanyi [[Ubugande|cya Uganda]] . Indi soko yizewe ivuga ko impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga yatanzwe na kaminuza yo [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|muri Amerika]] . <ref name="4R">http://andrewmwendasblog.blogspot.com/2013/08/rwandas-intriguing-experience.html</ref> == Umwuga == Byinshi mubikorwa bye, Madamu [[Nelly Mukazayire]] yakoze nk'umuyobozi wo hejuru muri guverinoma ya nyuma ya [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside mu Rwanda]] . Mu ivugurura [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|ry’abaminisitiri]] mu Kwakira 2018, yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru wa Biro y’amasezerano y’u [[Rwanda]], ishami rya leta. <ref name="5R">http://ktpress.rw/2018/10/rwanda-gets-new-50-50-gender-cabinet-fewer-ministers/</ref> Kuri ubu, ari ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w’igihugu kandi atanga raporo ku buryo butaziguye kwa [[Clare Akamanzi]], Umuyobozi mukuru [[Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere mu Rwanda|w’Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda]] RDB, umwanya w’inama y’abaminisitiri. <ref name="6R">{{Cite web |url=https://taarifa.rw/2018/10/23/new-ceo-for-rwanda-convention-bureau-takes-over/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-04 |archive-date=2019-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411052702/https://taarifa.rw/2018/10/23/new-ceo-for-rwanda-convention-bureau-takes-over/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Igice cye gifite inshingano zo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo guteza imbere no kwagura " Ibitekerezo, Inama n’imurikagurisha" (MICE) bya guverinoma y’u [[Rwanda]]. Icyo gice cy’ubukerarugendo cyari gifite 15 ku ijana byinjira mu bukerarugendo, bingana na miliyoni 42 z’amadolari [[Amerika|y’Amerika]] muri 2017, kandi biteganijwe ko biziyongera kugera kuri miliyoni 74$ muri 2018. <ref name="6R" /> == Ibindi bitekerezo == Madamu [[Nelly Mukazayire]] yari afite imyaka 12 mu 1994 igihe Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu [[Rwanda]] yabaga. Nyina wa Nelly Mukazayire yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu azira ko yagize uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|jenoside yakorewe abatutsi muri 1994]], n'urukiko rwa Gacaca.<ref name="3R" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuyobozi mukuru]] [[Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi]] kbsr46pz9np3gtb1f2gzo9gr4em57yz 0 10379 133009 83054 2026-06-24T17:22:50Z NDNT 13628 133009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karuhimbi Zura''' ( yavutse mu 1925 apfa mu 2018), Ni umunya[[rwanda]]<nowiki/>kazi w'intwari wahawe umudali w'ishimwe wo mu rwego rw'umurinzi, kubera igikorwa cy'ubutwari yakoze mu gihe Genocide yakorerwa abatutsi mu 1994,aho yarokeye abagera kuri 150 yifashishije umuvuzi gakondo ndetse n'imitsindo y'Abakurambere.[https://www.kigalitoday.com/kwibuka/Ruhango-Yarokoye-abasaga-100-akangisha-abicanyi-ko-abateza-Nyabingi]<ref>[https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/63414/yarokoye-abarenga-150-muri-jenoside-akoresheje-imitsindo-63414.html]</ref> == Ubuzima bwo hambere == Itariki y'amavuko ya Karuhimbi ntiramenyekana ,amakuru amwe avuga ashobora kuba yaravutse nko mu 1909, ariko akeka ko yavutse ahagana mu 1925 ariyo tariki yavuzwe ku ndangamuntu ye. Karuhimbi yavutse m'umuryango w'abavuzi ba gakondo mu mudugudu wa Musamo mu [[Akarere ka Ruhango|Karere ka Ruhango]], nko mu rugendo rw'isaha imwe uvuye mu murwa mukuru wa [[Kigali]] . Mu gihe cy'Impinduramatwara y'u [[Rwanda]] yiboneye ihohoterwa ryakorewe [[Abatutsi|y'abatutsi]] bikozwe n'ubutegetsi ndetse n'imiryango myinshi y'Abahutu . == Jenoside yo mu 1994 yakorewe Abatutsi == [[Dosiye:Giardino_dei_Giusti_del_Mondo_di_Padova_062.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| Stele yeguriwe Zura Karuhimbi mu Jaride yahariwe abatagatifu ihereye i Padua m'Ubutaliyayani .]] Mu 1994, Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi hongeye kugaragara ihohoterwa rishingiye ku nyoko muntu ryahitanye abantu abatutsi barenga 800.000, Karuhimbi yari umupfakazi ugeze mu za bukuru. Yafashaga Abatutsi kimwe [[Uburundi|n'Abarundi]] ndetse n'Abanyaburayi batatu kwihisha mu mitwe yitwara gisirikare y'Abahutu. Karuhimbi yahishe impunzi mu nzu ye y'ibyumba bibiri, kandi bishoboka ko yari mu mwobo mu murima we. Muri rusange yakijije abantu barenga 100, harimo n'impinja yakijije amaboko ya ba nyina bapfuye.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46618482]</ref> Mu kurwanya imitwe yitwara gisirikare y'Abahutu ndetse n'Interahamwe, Karuhimbi yavugagako akorana n'imyuka mibi. Kugirango agumane isura ye nk "umurozi" yashushanyije ku inzu ye n'ibyatsi karemano.Karuhimbi yavuze ko inzu ye ituwe n'abazimu kandi akangisha ko abagerageza kwinjira bazakuramo imyuka mibi n'uburakari bw'Imana ubwabo. Yashimangiye umuburo we amukubita amaboko yuzuye igikomo anakangisha ko niba hari impunzi ziciwe mu nzu ye noneho abicanyi bari "gucukura imva zabo".<ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-46691923</ref> Interahamwe zagerageje guha ruswa Karuhimbi kugira ngo azemerere kugera iwe ariko aranga. Abari bahungiye iwe bose ndetse hamwe na Karuhimbi barokotse itsemba n'itsembabwoko. == Ibihembo ndetse n'ibigwi == Nyuma ya jenoside, Karuhimbi yavuze ko yari umukirisitu kandi ko ibikorwa bye by'ubupfumu byari uburyo bwo gukumira ibitero. Mu 2006 yahawe igihembo na Perezida [[Paul Kagame|Paul Kagame ,]] kubera uruhare rukomeye mu kurokora abatutsi bahigwaga muri Jenoside . Karuhimbi yaje kwambara umudari igihe cyose, awushyira munsi y'umusego we igihe yari aryamye. Mu myaka ye yakurikiyeho, yakomeje kuba mu nzu imwe yakoreshaga mu gucumbikira impunzi nubwo zasenyutse imyaka. Karuhimbi yapfiriye iwe ku ya 17 Ukuboza 2018.<ref>[https://www.kigalitoday.com/kwibuka/Ruhango-Yarokoye-abasaga-100-akangisha-abicanyi-ko-abateza-Nyabingi]</ref> == Urupfu == Zura Karuhimbi yitabye Imana muri 2018 iwe kubera uburwayi bw'izabukuru. <ref>[https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/zula-karuhimbi-eulogized-heroine-selfless-patriot]</ref> == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Intwari]] ckgjabv36usuegjrvdm8tg3qd446gmc 0 10438 132914 128005 2026-06-24T16:10:56Z NDNT 13628 132914 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:NyamashekeDist.png|thumb|Appolonie yabaye umyobozi wa karere ka Nyamasheke]] '''Mukamasabo Appolonie''' yabaye umuyobozi w'akarere ka Nyamasheke kuva mu mwaka wa 2019, uyu mwanya yawugiyeho asimbuye Kamali Aime Fabien wahoze ayoboye ako karere nyuma akaza kweguzwa n'inama njyanama nyuma yo kumutakariza icyizere, kubera kutuzuza inshingano, kudahuza inzego, hamwe no kutihutisha imyanzuro ifatwa n’inama njyanama. <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/amafoto-dore-abayobozi-b-uturere-batorewe-gusimbura-abaherutse-kwegura</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/nyamasheke-abaturage-barishimira |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-09 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226114018/http://isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/nyamasheke-abaturage-barishimira |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/2021/06/nyamasheke-imiryango-20-yasenyewe-numuyaga-muri-2018-ishima-ko-ubu-itekanye-mu-nzu-nshya-yatujwemo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-09 |archive-date=2022-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401121831/https://umuseke.rw/2021/06/nyamasheke-imiryango-20-yasenyewe-numuyaga-muri-2018-ishima-ko-ubu-itekanye-mu-nzu-nshya-yatujwemo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/nyamasheke-miliyari-15-frw-zamaze-guhabwa-abatishoboye-binyuze-muri-vup |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-09 |archive-date=2022-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509201023/https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/nyamasheke-miliyari-15-frw-zamaze-guhabwa-abatishoboye-binyuze-muri-vup |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mukamasabo Appolonie nawe yajwe kweguzwa n'inama njyanama y'akarere ka Nyamasheke, Inama y’Inama Njyanama y’Akarere Nyamasheke yafashe iki cyemezo cyo kwirukana Mukamasabo Appolonie yateranye kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki 28 Kanama 2023. kubera imyitwarire n'imikorere idahwitse. Perezida w’Inama Njyanama y’Akarere ka Nyamasheke, Hategekimana Jules Cesar, yabwiye UMUSEKE ko basanze Mukamasabo yaratezutse ku nshingano, hakaba hari ibyo atakoze ndetse n’imyitwarire mibi yatumye atuzuza ibyo yasabwaga. yasimbuwe by'agateganyo nuwari umuyobozi w'akarere wungurije ushinzwe iterambere ry'ubukungu bwana Muhayeyezu Joseph Desire. == Indanganturo == <references />https://web.archive.org/web/20230829054546/https://umuseke.rw/2023/08/meya-wa-nyamasheke-yirukanywe/ [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] tmq1i0uafd0uhdnfmj2euj93nslr5iz 0 10467 132924 131752 2026-06-24T16:18:38Z NDNT 13628 132924 wikitext text/x-wiki Rwigamba Rica ni umunyarwandakazi, inzobere mubijyanye n'ubukerarugendo<ref>https://www.cnbcafrica.com/latest-video/rica%20rwigamba/</ref><ref>https://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/rica-rwigamba/</ref>yabaye umuyobozi mu ishami ry'ubukerarugendo mu ikigo k'igihugu gishinzwe iterambere RDB<ref name=":0">https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/63123/umubyeyi-rica-rwigamba-wahoze-ayobora-ubukerarugendo-muri-rdb-yashyize-hanze-igitabo-yise--63123.html</ref>. == Amashuri == Rica Rwigamba yize amashuri yisumbuye ku ikigo cy'amashuri cya St Marys School kuva 1995 kugera 1997 mu ishami ry'[[Ubukungu bw'Afurika|ubukungu]]-[[icyongereza]] n'[[igifaransa]] ( Economy-English literature and French), nyuma yakomereje amasomo ye muri kaminuza ya Makerere muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]] kuva 1998 kugera 2001 mu ishami ry'ububanyi n'amahanga. Nyuma yo gusoza kaminuza yakomerejeho ikiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza (Master of Business administration) muri Kaminuza ya [https://www.oc.edu/ Oklahoma Christian University] kuva 2014 kugera 2016. == Amateka y'umuryango ahagarariye == [[Dosiye:MCF Logo.jpg|thumb|Rica yabaye umuyobozi mukuru wagateganyo wa mastercard foundation mu Rwanda]] Rica ubu ni umuyobozi mukuru wa gateganyo wa [https://mastercardfdn.org/ Mastercard Foundation] mu Rwanda; ikomatanya ubuyobozi, kwihangira imirimo n'imibereho myiza. Ibi byagize ingaruka nziza ku rugendo rwe ubwo yakoraga muri guverinoma, abikorera ndetse n’imiryango mpuzamahanga ishyigikira guhanga imirimo ku rubyiruko. Intandaro ya byose, ni rwiyemezamirimo kumutima. Rica yihatira kwerekana ibyiza mu bantu itanga ubuyobozi, inkunga no kubatera inkunga mu rugendo rwabo rugana ku ntsinzi.Rica usanzwe ari igihugu Umuyobozi wa Mastercard Foundation mu Rwanda; ikomatanya ishyaka ry'ubuyobozi, kwihangira imirimo n'ingaruka z'imibereho. Ibi byagize ingaruka ku rugendo rwe ubwo yakoraga muri guverinoma, abikorera ndetse n’imiryango mpuzamahanga ishyigikira guhanga imirimo ku rubyiruko. Intandaro ya byose, ni rwiyemezamirimo kumutima. Rica yihatira kwerekana ibyiza mu bantu aho atanga ubujyanama m'ubuyobozi, inkunga n'ibitekerezo bibafasha kugera ku ntsinzi.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/224781</ref> == Umwuga == Ugushyingo 2017 kugera Werurwe 2019 ya umuyobozi wa gahunda (Program manager) muri Mastercard foundation Rwanda, uyu mwanya yawukozeho umwaka n'amezi atanu. Muri Mata 2019 kugera Kanama 2019 yabaye umuyobozi mukuru wa gahunda (Senior Program manager) muri mastercard foundation, umwanya yamazeho amezi atanu gusa. Kanama 2019 nyuma yo gusoza inshingano yari afite zo kuba umuyobozi mukuru wa gahunda muri mastercard foundation, Rica yatangiye izindi nshingano muri uyu muryango nk'umuyobozi mukuru (country director of Mastercard Foundation), amaze imyaka ibiri kuri uyu mwanya. Mu biganiro byahuje Mastercard foundation n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe iterambere n'ubukerarugendo RDB, Rica Rwigamba yagize ati; "Ubufatanye dufitanye na RDB ni intambwe igaragara mu cyerekezo cyiza cyo kugera ku ntsinzi ya gahunda ya Hanga Ahazaza no gufasha urubyiruko gutera imbere mu bukerarugendo no mu kwakira abashyitsi mu Rwanda"<ref>https://rdb.rw/rdb-mastercard-foundation-sign-strategic-partnership-to-connect-young-rwandans-to-dignified-work-in-tourism-and-hospitality/</ref> == Ibyagezweho == Rica Rwigamba wamenyekanye cyane ayobora ishami ry'ubukerarugendo muri '''RDB''', yanditse igitabo kitwa "'''Kibuno mpa amaguru'''" iki gitabo kiri mu bwoko bw'ibitabo byo gufasha abana kwidagadura hakoreshejwe ibishushanyo byinshi n'amagambo make.<ref name=":0" /> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Imiryango idaharanira inyungu]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] msc07sdqu6g92dp4la94yb8pqw58cbk 0 10475 132891 108331 2026-06-24T16:04:07Z NDNT 13628 132891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amina Umulisa Rwakunda''' ni umunyarwandakazi umaze igihe mu inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda byumwihariko muri minisiteri iteza imbere ubukungu bwigihugu, Ikanagenzura ingengo yigihugu kandi ikagisubiramo igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa (MINECOFIN), yashyizweho ku ya 27 Mata 2018 asimbuza Rugwabiza Minega Leonard wabaye umujyanama mu by'ubukungu. Yabanje kuba impuguke mu by'ubukungu muri Minisiteri y’Imari aho yasimbuwe na Kalisa Thierry.<ref name=":0">https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/04/rwanda-cabinet-appoints-new-chief-economist/</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:University of Antwerp 1- Applied economic Campus.png|thumb|Kaminuza ya Antwerp]] Madamu Rwakunda afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri globolization no guteza imbere ubukungu muri kaminuza ya [https://www.uantwerpen.be/en/ Antwerp]. == Akazi == Amina Umulisa Rwakunda ni umuyobozi w'inama y'ubutegetsi mu ikigo gishinzwe Isoko ry'imigabane mu Rwanda (RSE<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rse.rw/About-Us/Board-of-Directors/Member-16 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124144500/https://rse.rw/About-Us/Board-of-Directors/Member-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref>) kuva 2012. Ubu ni Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubukungu / Umuyobozi wa Politiki ya Macroeconomic muri Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi; n'Ubuyobozi bwa [https://www.statistics.gov.rw/about-us/organizational-structure/board-directors NISR] (Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare mu Rwanda) umwanya amazeho imyaka 12 n'ukwezi kumwe kuva 2010. Ni Visi Perezida w'Inama y'Ubutegetsi mu ikigo cy'Urusobe rwubushakashatsi bwa politiki y'ubukungu mu Rwanda ([https://web.archive.org/web/20220518222214/https://eprnrwanda.org/?page=team&id_article=48 EPRN])<ref>http://www.devpartners.gov.rw/fileadmin/templates/docs/DPCG_Minutes/64th_DPCG_Meeting_Minutes_-_DEC__2016.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/rwanda-mulls-municipal-bonds-district-infrastructure-projects</ref><ref>https://wiki.projecttopics.org/10811-mrs-umulisa-amina-rwakunda/index.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.minicom.gov.rw/news-detail/minicom-hosts-the-first-webinar-series-on-status-of-the-made-in-rwanda-policy-implementation |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620231908/https://www.minicom.gov.rw/news-detail/minicom-hosts-the-first-webinar-series-on-status-of-the-made-in-rwanda-policy-implementation |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Izindi nshingano == Abahanga mu by'ubukungu bavuga ko Umuyobozi w’Ubukungu afite inshingano zimuhatira gukurikirana ibibazo byose by’ubukungu bw’igihugu. By'umwihariko, Umulisa afite inshingano zo guhagararira igihugu mu isuzuma ry’ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari (IMF), gusuzuma igihugu ndetse n’ibindi bice bimenyesha icyemezo cy’umuryango ku bijyanye n’ubufatanye n’u Rwanda.<ref name=":0" /> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] s0ik6y2i75mygd654mm4z2pn93c3o9x 0 10477 132915 83351 2026-06-24T16:11:15Z NDNT 13628 132915 wikitext text/x-wiki Mukeshimana Béata ni umunyapolitiki w'umunyarwanda akaba n'umunyamabanga uhoraho muri minisiteri y'ubutabera ([https://www.minijust.gov.rw/news-detail/we-do-not-want-signing-performance-contracts-to-be-taken-as-just-an-event-busingye-johnston Ministry of Justice])<ref>https://gazettes.africa/archive/rw/2018/rw-government-gazette-dated-2018-07-11-no-special.pdf</ref> aho yasimbuye k'umwanya madamu [[Isabelle Kalihangabo]] wagizwe umunyamabanga mukuru w'ubiro bishinzwe iperereza mu Rwanda (RIB) .<ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/04/rwanda-cabinet-appoints-new-chief-economist/</ref><ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubutabera/amakuru/article/hari-amategeko-yo-mu-1800-agikoreshwa-mu-rwanda</ref> == Akazi == Ku wa gatanu, tariki ya 11 Ugushyingo 2016, Inama y'Abaminisitiri yashyizeho Beata Mukeshimana nka Visi-Perezida wa Komisiyo ishinzwe ivugurura ry'amategeko mu Rwanda (RLRC)<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubutabera/amakuru/article/hari-amategeko-yo-mu-1800-agikoreshwa-mu-rwanda</ref>. Madamu Mukeshimana yahoze ayobora ishami rishinzwe ubushakashatsi, ivugurura n’ivugururwa ry'amategeko muri komisiyo ishinzwe ivugurura ry’amategeko mu Rwanda<ref>https://rlrc.gov.rw/index.php?id=82&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=33&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&cHash=b1f73b2292999bc93289201b3eb88560</ref><ref>https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Minecofin/Publications/REPORTS/National_Development_Planning_and_Research/Joint_Sector_Review/Backward_Looking_JSRs/2017-18_Backward_Looking_JSRs/2017-2018_BL_JSR_Report_for_JRLO.pdf</ref><ref name=":0" />. Taliki 27 Mata 2018 yagizwe umunyamabanga uhoraho muri minisiteri y'ubutabera ([https://www.minijust.gov.rw/news-detail/we-do-not-want-signing-performance-contracts-to-be-taken-as-just-an-event-busingye-johnston Ministry of Justice])<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/223301</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] qt3gcty6uqot711m7xwcfvieym8ejez 0 10479 132940 129586 2026-06-24T16:25:46Z NDNT 13628 132940 wikitext text/x-wiki Uwituze Solange ni umunyapolitiki w'umunyarwandakazi wavutse 1974 akaba n' umuyobozi mukuru wungirije ushinzwe ubushakashatsi n'ikoranabuhanga mu kigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi no gusakaza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi (Deputy Director General in charge of animal resources research and technology transfer) RAB kuva mu 2018. Yashyizwe mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi y'Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry'u Rwanda ('''[[:en:Rwanda_Development_Board|RDB]]''') mu 2020 . <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180430223311/http://www.kigaliwomen.com/spip.php?article782</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda_Development_Board</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solange_Uwituze#cite_note-3</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solange_Uwituze#cite_note-2</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Kansas State University Holton Hall.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya Kansas state Madame Uwituze Solange yizemo]] Ni umufatanyabikorwa washinze ishuri ry'ubumenyi mu Rwanda ('''RAS'''). Afite impamyabumenyi ya PhD na MSc mu bumenyi bw'inyamaswa yakuye muri kaminuza ya Leta ya [https://ku.edu/ Kansas], muri [[Amerika]]. Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cya kabiri cya Kaminuza muri kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda, mu 2002 aguma muri kaminuza ari umunyamabanga w’amasomo mu ishami ry’ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi. Uwituze azana mubuyobozi bwa '''KCRC (Kigali collaborative research center)''' imyaka 18 yumwuga mwinshi mumashuri makuru yubuhinzi, ubushakashatsi, nimiyoborere yimishinga myinshi.<ref>https://www.kcrc.rw/?page_id=306</ref> === Amateka n'indimi akunda === Uwituze yavukiye mu Rwanda, yakuriye mu rugo ruvuga cyane [[igifaransa]] kandi yifuzaga kuva akiri muto kwiga [[icyongereza]] no kwiga muri Amerika, cyane cyane bitewe n'iterambere rya meritokarasi ku bagore bo muri Amerika. Mu gihe cya jenoside yo mu Rwanda mu 1994, abantu benshi bo mu muryango we barishwe, barimo se na barumuna be babiri, bituma yiyemeza kugira icyo akora mu buzima bwe kandi afite intego irenze ihohoterwa ryabaye.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solange_Uwituze</ref> == Umusanzu we == Uwituze ni Umufatanyabikorwa washinze Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi aho ayoboye igice cy’ubuhinzi n’ibidukikije. Ni umwe mu bagize komite ishinzwe ubumenyi mu Ihuriro rikurikira rya Einstein, igikorwa cya Institute of African Science Mathematical Science ('''AIMS''').<ref>https://gender-summit.com/gs14-speakers-b/1923-solange-uwituze</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solange_Uwituze#cite_note-5</ref> == Akazi == Kuva Gicurasi 2018 ni umuyobozi mukuru wungirije ushinzwe ubushakashatsi n'ikoranabuhanga mu kigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi no gusakaza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi (RAB). Yabaye Umuyobozi wa Gahunda y'Ubufatanye no gucunga Ubucuruzi mu Ihuriro rya Kaminuza zo mu Karere mu kongera ubushobozi mu buhinzi ('''RUFORUM''') kuva Mutarama 2017 kugera Mata 2018. Ukwakira 2014 kugera Ukuboza 2016 Yabanje kuba Umuyobozi wa RUFORUM ushinzwe amahugurwa no kwizeza ubuziranenge. Yabaye Umuyobozi w'ishami ry'ubuhinzi, [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] (UR)<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Solange-Uwituze</ref>. == Ubuyobozi == Afite uburambe bwimyaka 10 mubuyobozi no gucunga imishinga itandukanye yubaka ubushobozi. Yabaye umuyobozi wumushinga wa gahunda yubuyobozi bwabagore mubuhinzi muri '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220513130535/https://www.usaid.gov/rwanda USAID] / HED'''. Yakoze nk'umuyobozi wumushinga wa '''NICHE''' muri '''NUFFIC''' kugirango atezimbere Agroforestry / Amashyamba / Ikigo Cyagura Ubuhinzi muri Kaminuza y'u Rwanda '''UR'''. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] 9ooor9x7y44att1eodyfl7hcuwnnai6 132943 132940 2026-06-24T16:26:43Z NDNT 13628 132943 wikitext text/x-wiki Uwituze Solange ni umunyapolitiki w'umunyarwandakazi wavutse 1974 akaba n' umuyobozi mukuru wungirije ushinzwe ubushakashatsi n'ikoranabuhanga mu kigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi no gusakaza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ( Deputy Director General in charge of animal resources research and technology transfer ) RAB kuva mu 2018. Yashyizwe mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi y'Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry'u Rwanda ('''[[:en:Rwanda_Development_Board|RDB]]''') mu 2020 . <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180430223311/http://www.kigaliwomen.com/spip.php?article782</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda_Development_Board</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solange_Uwituze#cite_note-3</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solange_Uwituze#cite_note-2</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Kansas State University Holton Hall.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya Kansas state Madame Uwituze Solange yizemo]] Ni umufatanyabikorwa washinze ishuri ry'ubumenyi mu Rwanda ('''RAS'''). Afite impamyabumenyi ya PhD na MSc mu bumenyi bw'inyamaswa yakuye muri kaminuza ya Leta ya [https://ku.edu/ Kansas], muri [[Amerika]]. Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cya kabiri cya Kaminuza muri kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda, mu 2002 aguma muri kaminuza ari umunyamabanga w’amasomo mu ishami ry’ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi. Uwituze azana mubuyobozi bwa '''KCRC (Kigali collaborative research center)''' imyaka 18 yumwuga mwinshi mumashuri makuru yubuhinzi, ubushakashatsi, nimiyoborere yimishinga myinshi.<ref>https://www.kcrc.rw/?page_id=306</ref> === Amateka n'indimi akunda === Uwituze yavukiye mu Rwanda, yakuriye mu rugo ruvuga cyane [[igifaransa]] kandi yifuzaga kuva akiri muto kwiga [[icyongereza]] no kwiga muri Amerika, cyane cyane bitewe n'iterambere rya meritokarasi ku bagore bo muri Amerika. Mu gihe cya jenoside yo mu Rwanda mu 1994, abantu benshi bo mu muryango we barishwe, barimo se na barumuna be babiri, bituma yiyemeza kugira icyo akora mu buzima bwe kandi afite intego irenze ihohoterwa ryabaye.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solange_Uwituze</ref> == Umusanzu we == Uwituze ni Umufatanyabikorwa washinze Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi aho ayoboye igice cy’ubuhinzi n’ibidukikije. Ni umwe mu bagize komite ishinzwe ubumenyi mu Ihuriro rikurikira rya Einstein, igikorwa cya Institute of African Science Mathematical Science ('''AIMS''').<ref>https://gender-summit.com/gs14-speakers-b/1923-solange-uwituze</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solange_Uwituze#cite_note-5</ref> == Akazi == Kuva Gicurasi 2018 ni umuyobozi mukuru wungirije ushinzwe ubushakashatsi n'ikoranabuhanga mu kigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi no gusakaza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi (RAB). Yabaye Umuyobozi wa Gahunda y'Ubufatanye no gucunga Ubucuruzi mu Ihuriro rya Kaminuza zo mu Karere mu kongera ubushobozi mu buhinzi ('''RUFORUM''') kuva Mutarama 2017 kugera Mata 2018. Ukwakira 2014 kugera Ukuboza 2016 Yabanje kuba Umuyobozi wa RUFORUM ushinzwe amahugurwa no kwizeza ubuziranenge. Yabaye Umuyobozi w'ishami ry'ubuhinzi, [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] (UR)<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Solange-Uwituze</ref>. == Ubuyobozi == Afite uburambe bwimyaka 10 mubuyobozi no gucunga imishinga itandukanye yubaka ubushobozi. Yabaye umuyobozi wumushinga wa gahunda yubuyobozi bwabagore mubuhinzi muri '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220513130535/https://www.usaid.gov/rwanda USAID] / HED'''. Yakoze nk'umuyobozi wumushinga wa '''NICHE''' muri '''NUFFIC''' kugirango atezimbere Agroforestry / Amashyamba / Ikigo Cyagura Ubuhinzi muri Kaminuza y'u Rwanda '''UR'''. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] kkt0tutgu3nuu5fgzs7dhnl4px7azyk 0 10480 132938 124201 2026-06-24T16:25:16Z NDNT 13628 132938 wikitext text/x-wiki Umutoni Nathalie ni umunyapolitiki w'umunyarwandakazi ushinzwe Politiki n’Amabwiriza yerekeye Ubuzima muri '''Minisiteri y’Ubuzima MINISANTE''' Tariki ya 08 Kamena 2015 mu Inama y’Abaminisitiri idasanzwe yateraniye muri Village Urugwiro, iyobowe na Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika '''.'''<ref>https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/mu-rwanda-hatahuwe-ko-hafi-1-2-mu-baforomo-n-ababyaza-ari-baringa</ref><ref>http://agasaro.com/spip.php?article2168</ref><ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535652/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nec.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Electoral_acts/Itegeko_ry_amatora_2015.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622212052/https://nec.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Electoral_acts/Itegeko_ry_amatora_2015.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>. = Imirimo = UMUTONI Nathalie ni impuguke mu buzima rusange aho afite uburambe bw'imyaka 16 byumwihariko mu guhanga imirongo ya politiki, Igenamigambi, Gukurikirana no gusuzuma, ndetse no gucunga imishinga.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://ciichin.org/nathalie-umutoni |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-08-07 |archive-date=2023-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807195645/https://ciichin.org/nathalie-umutoni |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nk'umuganga mu buvuzi rusange, yakoze mu nzego zitandukanye kandi vuba aha yari umuyobozi w'ishyirwaho rya politiki y'ubuzima n’amabwiriza muri Minisiteri y’ubuzima aho yakoze izi nshingano mu gihe cy’imyaka 7 afite inyandiko zerekana iterambere rya politiki, inzira ngenderwaho, amabwiriza yo kuvura, amategeko n’izindi nyandiko zishyigikira imicungire ya serivisi z'ubuzima kimwe n'ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije, imicunigire ya farumasi, Abakora umwuga w'ubuvuzi guhera ku mavuriro rusange kugeza ku bitaro bikuru ndetse no kubitaro byigisha.<ref name=":0" /> Uretse ibyo, yagize uruhare runini mu gutangiza gahunda yo gutegura igenamigambi ku rwego rw’ibigo, mu gutegura amabwiriza agenga igenamigambi n’ikurikirana n’ibikoresho byo kwifashisha mu gusuzuma. Yabaye umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubuyobozi mu bigo bya Leta by'ubwishingizi aho yagiye agaragara mu nshingano z'icungamari muri serivisi z'ubuzima.<ref name=":0" /> = Indanganturo = [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] 73hn0c5ek4ud2ix766ya7abwrjmlhoc 0 10484 132904 117165 2026-06-24T16:08:06Z NDNT 13628 132904 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Keza Faith.jpg|thumb|Keza Faith|343x343px]] '''Keza Faith''' ni umutekinisiye n'umunyapolitike wo mu Rwanda, umuyobozi mukuru wa Irembo Ltd, umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi mu rwego rw'igihugu rushinzwe iterambere ([[:en:Rwanda_Development_Board|RDB]]) akaba n'umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi muri Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_Keza#cite_note-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_Keza#cite_note-2</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_Keza#cite_note-3</ref>.Yabanje gukora mu kibaya cya [[:en:Silicon_Valley|Silicon]], muri [[:en:California|Califoniya]] nka injeniyeri ya software muri [[:en:Google|Google]], Delpix na [[:en:Oracle_Corporation|Oracle]].<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_Keza#cite_note-:0-4</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_Keza#cite_note-5</ref><ref>https://techcabal.com/2021/07/01/faith-keza-irembo-digitise-rwanda/</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Flag map of Rwanda.svg|thumb]] Mu 2007, ku myaka 15, Keza yinjiye mu kigo gicumbikira abanyeshuri cya [[:en:Gordonstoun_School|Gordonstoun]] i [[:en:Moray|Moray]], muri [[:en:Scotland|scotland]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_Keza#cite_note-6</ref>. Afite Impamyabumenyi ya siyanse mu bijyanye n’amashanyarazi n’ubumenyi bwa mudasobwa.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://africanshapers.com/rwanda-faith-keza-26ans-experte-des-tic-nommee-au-ca-du-rwanda-development-board/</ref> == Akazi == Faith Keza yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru w'agateganyo wa Rwanda Online, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ikora gahunda za e-guverinoma, harimo n’urubuga ruzwi cyane kuri interineti, Irembo, kuri ubu rutanga serivisi za leta zirenga 80.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/business/faith-keza-takes-charge-rwandaonline</ref>Keza kandi yicaye ku buyobozi bwa Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda (BNR).<ref>https://www.wikimzansi.com/ms-keza-faith/</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] 53y8j30vmm8uspkfw1k34m4raut8u7f 0 10486 132939 119827 2026-06-24T16:25:26Z NDNT 13628 132939 wikitext text/x-wiki Uwingeneye Joyeuse ni umunyapolitiki w'umunyarwandakazi akaba umuyobozi mukuru w' ikigo gishinzwe gutanga amasoko mu [[Rwanda]] (RPPA). Mbere yo kwinjira muri RPPA, Joyeuse yagiye akora imyanya itandukanye mu Nama ishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda ndetse no mu bikorera kuva mu 2008. Ni umwe mu bagize inama y’inzego za Leta 2 kandi afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye n’amabanki n’imari (Politiki y’imari y’imari) ) na Bachelor of Economics .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/team/uwingeneye-joyeuse |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-12 |archive-date=2023-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211022535/https://blogs.worldbank.org/team/uwingeneye-joyeuse |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rppa.gov.rw/index.php?id=558 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-12 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111153117/https://rppa.gov.rw/index.php?id=558 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://isangostar.rw/spip.php?page=article&id_article=3813</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/private-sector-seeks-review-public-procurement-laws</ref> == Amateka == UWINGENEYE Joyeuse ni Umuyobozi Mukuru w’ikigo gishinzwe gutanga amasoko ya Leta mu Rwanda, Urwego rushinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa byashinzwe kugenzura imitunganyirize, isesengura n’ubugenzuzi mu bijyanye n’amasoko ya Leta no kugira inama Guverinoma n’inzego zose zitanga amasoko ya Leta kuri politiki n'ingamba mu bijyanye no gutunganya imitunganyirize y'amasoko ya Leta<ref>https://www.apollo.io/people/Uwingeneye/Joyeuse/54a534aa7468692fa267d885</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rdb.rw/contracts/UMUBANO_INDUSTRY.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-12 |archive-date=2022-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512044923/https://rdb.rw/contracts/UMUBANO_INDUSTRY.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://ewsdata.rightsindevelopment.org/files/documents/77/WB-P176477_e8NHe0a.pdf</ref> Mu ijambo rye mu Ihuriro rya 13 ryo gutanga amasoko muri Afrika yuburasirazuba ryabereye mu Rwanda Madamu Joyeuse yagize ati "COVID-19 yabaye umusemburo w'amasoko yihutirwa. Icyorezo cyaduhatiye gufata icyemezo runaka ku byemezo bimwe na bimwe. Hamwe n'ihuriro rishinzwe gutanga amasoko muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAPF), tuzashobora kuganira ku bibazo bijyanye n'amasoko ya Leta, ndetse tunabashe gufata imyanzuro ifatika ishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku murenge wacu".<ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/04/featured-rwanda-to-host-13th-east-african-procurement-forum/</ref><ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/RPPA-yasabye-ba-rwiyemezamirimo-kurangwa-nubunyangamugayo</ref><ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/RPPA-yasabye-ba-rwiyemezamirimo-kurangwa-nubunyangamugayo</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigali.mofa.go.ug/data-dnews-265-EXECUTIVE-DIRECTOR-OF-PUBLIC-PROCUREMENT-AND-DISPOSAL-OF-PUBLIC-ASSETS-(PPDA)-MR.-BENSON-TUMURAMYE-RECEIVING-THE-MANTLE-FOR-ORGANIZING-THE-14TH-EAPF-SCHEDULED-FOR-2022-IN-UGANDA..html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-12 |archive-date=2021-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730012118/https://kigali.mofa.go.ug/data-dnews-265-EXECUTIVE-DIRECTOR-OF-PUBLIC-PROCUREMENT-AND-DISPOSAL-OF-PUBLIC-ASSETS-(PPDA)-MR.-BENSON-TUMURAMYE-RECEIVING-THE-MANTLE-FOR-ORGANIZING-THE-14TH-EAPF-SCHEDULED-FOR-2022-IN-UGANDA..html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri == Uwingeneye Joyeuse yize ikiciro cya kabiri cy'amashuri makuru mu masomo y'ubukungu yabonye 2002-2007 muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]], yakomereje amasomo ye muri kaminuza ya [[kenya]] yigisha ibijyanye nimicungire n'umutungo w'amafaranga ([https://www.mu.ac.ke/ Moi university]/ [https://ksms.or.ke/ Kenya school of monetary studies)] aho yavanye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga muri banki n’imari, politiki y’imari 2011-2013 (Masters in banking and finance, financial sector policy).<ref>https://appn-racop.org/professionalization-of-public-procurement-and-capacity-building-uwingeneye-joyeuse-presents-rwandas-experiences/</ref> == Akazi == Uwingeneye Joyeuse kuva 2008-2011 yabaye Umuyobozi w'ishami rya '''UMWALIMU SACCO RWANDA.''' Yabaye Umusesenguzi wo Kwamamaza mu ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda (RDB) Mutarama 2019 - Nyakanga 2019. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] dun7kuclierrxxz6yg1f65fqp55d2ci 0 10510 132879 127921 2026-06-24T15:58:31Z NDNT 13628 132879 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Flag map of Rwanda.svg|thumb]] Madamu Chantal Habiyakare ni umunyarwandakazi akabari n'umuyobozi ushinzwe igenzura ningaruka(Audit and Risk) muri Crystal Ventures Limited. Mbere yo kwinjira muri Crystal Ventures Limited yakoraga ku imyanya itandukanye haba mu bijyanye n’imari n’ubugenzuzi bw’imbere mu masosiyete atandukanye kandi afite uburambe bunini muri assurance na serivisi z’ubujyanama mu by'imari<ref name=":0">https://www.cvl.co.rw/chantal.html</ref><ref name=":1">https://ngali.com/mrs-chantal-habiyakare/</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Concordia University @ Ville-Marie @ Montréal (30438636912).jpg|thumb|219x219px|Kaminuza ya Concordia, aho Chantal yize]] Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cya kabiri na dipolome ihanitse mu icungamari yakuye muri kaminuza ya [https://www.concordia.ca/ Concordia] (Montreal, [[Kanada]]). Ni umunyamuryango w'Ikigo cya [[Kanada]] cyemewe cy'abacungamari ba Leta kandi ni umunyamuryango w'Ikigo cy’abacungamari ba Leta cyemewe mu [[Rwanda]] (ICPAR)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.icparwanda.com/members/List_of_CPA_(R)_Members_September_2021.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2021-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125085923/https://www.icparwanda.com/members/List_of_CPA_(R)_Members_September_2021.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka 15 mu bugenzuzi na serivisi zubujyanama<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/ferwafa-nizeyimana-olivier |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2021-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628082408/http://isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/ferwafa-nizeyimana-olivier |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/2021/06/olivier-na-louis-barahatanira-kuyobora-ferwafa-hanemejwe-buri-wese-nabo-azakorana-na-bo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301032218/https://umuseke.rw/2021/06/olivier-na-louis-barahatanira-kuyobora-ferwafa-hanemejwe-buri-wese-nabo-azakorana-na-bo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Akazi == Chantal n'umuyobozi mukuru wimari ufite uburambe bwimyaka 18 itanga ubugenzuzi, ingamba, imari, hamwe nu buyobozi bw'ibikorwa mumiryango nkigice cy'ubuyobozi cyangwa amatsinda yo kwizeza no gutanga inama.<ref>http://ferwafa.rw/spip.php?article2879</ref>Yabaye Komiseri ushinzwe imari muri [[Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda|FERWAFA]]<ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/06/olivier-mugabo-nizeyimana-is-the-new-ferwafa-president/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/imikino/football/article/nizeyimana-olivier-urusha-abandi-amahirwe-yatanze-kandidatire-yo-kuyobora |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513022937/https://igihe.com/imikino/football/article/nizeyimana-olivier-urusha-abandi-amahirwe-yatanze-kandidatire-yo-kuyobora |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/imikino/article/nizeyimana-mugabo-olivier-yatorewe-perezida-wa-ferwafa</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/football/article/nizeyimana-mugabo-olivier-ni-we-utorewe-kuba-perezida-wa-ferwafa</ref> Yakoze nk'umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe imari muri Banki, Rwanda Limited na RwandAir Ltd. Yabaye kandi umugenzuzi mukuru w'imbere muri [https://www.rwandair.com/ RwandAir] Limited kuva Kanama 2019. Mbere yo kwinjira muri Corporate world, yakoraga nka Audit Manager wa [https://web.archive.org/web/20220524215302/http://kpsa.ca/ KPS Associates] na [https://fullerllp.com/ Fuller Landau] (Montreal, [[Kanada]]). Akora kandi nk'umuyobozi utari umuyobozi mukuru mu Nama ya Banki nkuru y'igihugu yu Rwanda na Ngali Holdings Ltd<ref name=":0" />.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wiki.projecttopics.org/10813-ms-chantal-habiyakare/index.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513022937/https://wiki.projecttopics.org/10813-ms-chantal-habiyakare/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.isimbi.rw/siporo/article/nizeyimana-olivier-atorewe-kuyobora-ferwafa-mu-myaka-4-iri-imbere</ref> == Indimi akoresha == Akoresha: <nowiki>*</nowiki>icyongereza <nowiki>*</nowiki>Igifaransa <nowiki>*</nowiki>ikinyarwanda. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ibigo by'imari]] maydaqe96fbomsj0xrx51z96ef9ydw6 0 10511 132912 131105 2026-06-24T16:10:27Z NDNT 13628 132912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''MUGWANEZA Pacifique''' ni umunyapolitiki w'umunyarwandakazi akaba umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe Ubugenzuzi bw’amakoperative (Cooperatives Inspection Division Manager).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kigaliwomen.com/spip.php?article782 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2018-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430223311/http://www.kigaliwomen.com/spip.php?article782 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:ULK-Masters-Administration-building.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya ULK, aho Mugwaneza yakuye impamyabumenyi |320x320px]] Madamu Pacifique MUGWANEZA afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse (Masters) mu micungire ya Politiki y’ubukungu yibanda ku mahame agenga ishyirwaho n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki y’ubukungu mu buryo nyabwo yavanye muri kaminuza ya [https://web.archive.org/web/20220512233809/https://www.uca.fr/ Auvergne - Clermont Ferrand], mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]], na Bachelor's Degree in Science Science: Amafaranga na Banki yavanye muri Kaminuza yigenga ya [[Kigali]] ([[Kigali Independent University|ULK]]), == Akazi == Ni umuyobozi ushinzwe kugenzura no guteza imbere amakoperative mu ikigo cy’amakoperative mu [[Rwanda]], kuva mu mwaka wa 2018: kikaba ari ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kwandika, kugenzura no guteza imbere amakoperative: Imyaka ibiri n’amezi cumi na kumwe (Mata 2018-kugeza ubu) y'uburambe bw'umwuga mubijyanye na koperative mu Rwanda ([https://www.rca.gov.rw/ Rwanda Cooperative Association] "RCA").<ref>https://bwiza.com/?rca-yasohoye-abanyamakuru-mu-nama-n-abayijemo-basohoka-urusorongo</ref> Yabaye kandi umuyobozi wa komisiyo ishinzwe imari n’ubugenzuzi mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi y'Ikigo cy'Ingoro z'umurage z'u [[Rwanda]] kuva mu Gushyingo 2016 kugeza muri Nzeri 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=22 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513034711/https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=22 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://statistics.gov.rw/sites/default/files/GAKENKE.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2024-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216132755/https://statistics.gov.rw/sites/default/files/GAKENKE.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:ULK-Masters-Administration-building.jpg|thumb]] Yakoze muri [https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/ MINECOFIN]: Imyaka icumi (2008 -2018) y'uburambe bugenda butera imbere muri Politiki ya Macroeconomic, yibanda kuri politiki yo hanze (BOP: Balance of Payments) aho umurenge usobanura imyanya ya leta ugereranije nurwego mpuzamahanga. Kuva ku ya 10 Nzeri 2008: politiki y’imari nisesengura muri politiki y’ubukungu: ibi byari bikubiyemo isesengura ryingaruka nziza kurwego rwa macro, no kongera agaciro isoko ryimari yari igeze, Kuva ku ya 15 Nzeri 2009: Impuguke ya Macroeconomic Convergence, yibanda ku miterere y’urwego rwo hanze no guhuza ubukungu mu karere (EAC, COMESA). Kuva muri Nzeri 2014 kugeza muri Mata 2018, Ushinzwe Politiki yo mu Bubanyi n’amahanga yibanda ku gukora amafaranga asigaye inyuma - kureba imbere no gusesengura, raporo ya buri kwezi na buri gihembwe ku buringanire bw’ubucuruzi, ingaruka z’ubukungu bw’ubufatanye bw’akarere, gusesengura uburyo bwo kwagura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, BOP ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo byo kunonosorwa, hanyuma isesengura ku ihindagurika ryibipimo byingenzi byubukungu.<ref>http://micromacroconsultants.com/Engels/Projects/Rwanda%20Scenario%202020/Rwanda%20scenario%202020.html</ref> Kuva muri Mata 2006-Kanama 2008: Ushinzwe inguzanyo muri Banki ya Agaseke (Banki ya Afurika iriho ubu), ibikorwa by'ingenzi birimo gusesengura ibyifuzo by'inguzanyo, kugenzura ibyangombwa byose bisabwa ku nguzanyo, gusuzuma ingwate zatanzwe, kugenzura imenyekanisha ry'inyandiko zose. hamwe n'umwunganizi wa guverinoma, bakora isesengura ry'inguzanyo yatanzwe, bagatanga inguzanyo.<ref>https://www.rca.gov.rw/about</ref> == Izindi nshingano == Muri 2019, yahuzaga inama mpuzamahanga y’ubufatanye bw’amakoperative, yabereye mu [[Rwanda]] kuva ku ya 14 kugeza ku ya 17 Ukwakira 2019. Muri 2016, yari umwe mubagize itsinda ryashinzwe na MINECOFIN na BNR kugirango bimure urwego rwo hanze kuri Balance of Payment Manual Six (BPM6), kuko byasabwaga na IMF guhuza nindi mibare yubukungu nka sisitemu ya Konti yigihugu (SNA) , imibare y’amafaranga n’imari (MFS), hamwe n’imibare y’imari ya Leta (GFS). Muri 2013, yari ashinzwe MTCP (Medium Term Convergence Program), nkuko bisabwa na GFS (Ibarurishamibare rya Leta muri EAC), aho yatanze ingamba zo kugera ku ngingo zijyanye no guhuza amafaranga muri EAC. Kuva muri Mutarama 2009 kugeza muri Kamena 2014: Umunyamuryango wa Task Force mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo baganire ku masezerano mpuzamahanga y’isoko rusange ry’Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, Ibihugu bya EAC == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] ajgespaz6katkj0iowz1ikekjtlxm2l 132953 132912 2026-06-24T16:38:01Z NDNT 13628 132953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''MUGWANEZA Pacifique''' ni umunyapolitiki w'umunyarwandakazi akaba umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe Ubugenzuzi bw’amakoperative (Cooperatives Inspection Division Manager) .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kigaliwomen.com/spip.php?article782 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2018-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430223311/http://www.kigaliwomen.com/spip.php?article782 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:ULK-Masters-Administration-building.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya ULK, aho Mugwaneza yakuye impamyabumenyi |320x320px]] Madamu Pacifique MUGWANEZA afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse (Masters) mu micungire ya Politiki y’ubukungu yibanda ku mahame agenga ishyirwaho n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki y’ubukungu mu buryo nyabwo yavanye muri kaminuza ya [https://web.archive.org/web/20220512233809/https://www.uca.fr/ Auvergne - Clermont Ferrand], mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]], na Bachelor's Degree in Science Science: Amafaranga na Banki yavanye muri Kaminuza yigenga ya [[Kigali]] ([[Kigali Independent University|ULK]]), == Akazi == Ni umuyobozi ushinzwe kugenzura no guteza imbere amakoperative mu ikigo cy’amakoperative mu [[Rwanda]], kuva mu mwaka wa 2018: kikaba ari ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kwandika, kugenzura no guteza imbere amakoperative: Imyaka ibiri n’amezi cumi na kumwe (Mata 2018-kugeza ubu) y'uburambe bw'umwuga mubijyanye na koperative mu Rwanda ([https://www.rca.gov.rw/ Rwanda Cooperative Association] "RCA").<ref>https://bwiza.com/?rca-yasohoye-abanyamakuru-mu-nama-n-abayijemo-basohoka-urusorongo</ref> Yabaye kandi umuyobozi wa komisiyo ishinzwe imari n’ubugenzuzi mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi y'Ikigo cy'Ingoro z'umurage z'u [[Rwanda]] kuva mu Gushyingo 2016 kugeza muri Nzeri 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=22 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513034711/https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=22 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://statistics.gov.rw/sites/default/files/GAKENKE.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2024-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216132755/https://statistics.gov.rw/sites/default/files/GAKENKE.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:ULK-Masters-Administration-building.jpg|thumb]] Yakoze muri [https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/ MINECOFIN]: Imyaka icumi (2008 -2018) y'uburambe bugenda butera imbere muri Politiki ya Macroeconomic, yibanda kuri politiki yo hanze (BOP: Balance of Payments) aho umurenge usobanura imyanya ya leta ugereranije nurwego mpuzamahanga. Kuva ku ya 10 Nzeri 2008: politiki y’imari nisesengura muri politiki y’ubukungu: ibi byari bikubiyemo isesengura ryingaruka nziza kurwego rwa macro, no kongera agaciro isoko ryimari yari igeze, Kuva ku ya 15 Nzeri 2009: Impuguke ya Macroeconomic Convergence, yibanda ku miterere y’urwego rwo hanze no guhuza ubukungu mu karere (EAC, COMESA). Kuva muri Nzeri 2014 kugeza muri Mata 2018, Ushinzwe Politiki yo mu Bubanyi n’amahanga yibanda ku gukora amafaranga asigaye inyuma - kureba imbere no gusesengura, raporo ya buri kwezi na buri gihembwe ku buringanire bw’ubucuruzi, ingaruka z’ubukungu bw’ubufatanye bw’akarere, gusesengura uburyo bwo kwagura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, BOP ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo byo kunonosorwa, hanyuma isesengura ku ihindagurika ryibipimo byingenzi byubukungu.<ref>http://micromacroconsultants.com/Engels/Projects/Rwanda%20Scenario%202020/Rwanda%20scenario%202020.html</ref> Kuva muri Mata 2006-Kanama 2008: Ushinzwe inguzanyo muri Banki ya Agaseke (Banki ya Afurika iriho ubu), ibikorwa by'ingenzi birimo gusesengura ibyifuzo by'inguzanyo, kugenzura ibyangombwa byose bisabwa ku nguzanyo, gusuzuma ingwate zatanzwe, kugenzura imenyekanisha ry'inyandiko zose. hamwe n'umwunganizi wa guverinoma, bakora isesengura ry'inguzanyo yatanzwe, bagatanga inguzanyo.<ref>https://www.rca.gov.rw/about</ref> == Izindi nshingano == Muri 2019, yahuzaga inama mpuzamahanga y’ubufatanye bw’amakoperative, yabereye mu [[Rwanda]] kuva ku ya 14 kugeza ku ya 17 Ukwakira 2019. Muri 2016, yari umwe mubagize itsinda ryashinzwe na MINECOFIN na BNR kugirango bimure urwego rwo hanze kuri Balance of Payment Manual Six (BPM6), kuko byasabwaga na IMF guhuza nindi mibare yubukungu nka sisitemu ya Konti yigihugu (SNA) , imibare y’amafaranga n’imari (MFS), hamwe n’imibare y’imari ya Leta (GFS). Muri 2013, yari ashinzwe MTCP (Medium Term Convergence Program), nkuko bisabwa na GFS (Ibarurishamibare rya Leta muri EAC), aho yatanze ingamba zo kugera ku ngingo zijyanye no guhuza amafaranga muri EAC. Kuva muri Mutarama 2009 kugeza muri Kamena 2014: Umunyamuryango wa Task Force mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo baganire ku masezerano mpuzamahanga y’isoko rusange ry’Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, Ibihugu bya EAC == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] quz82sl5kaaaqy7qy8ns6hwcqmo36dv 0 10512 132922 123182 2026-06-24T16:15:29Z NDNT 13628 132922 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukakiramba Christine''' ni umunyapolitiki w'umunyarwandakazi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru w'amakoperative mu ishami rishinzwe ubugenzuzi (Director of cooperatives Audit unit) .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://muhabura.rw/ibyemezo-byinama-yabaminisitiri-yo-ku-wa-04-werurwe-2022/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513040956/https://muhabura.rw/ibyemezo-byinama-yabaminisitiri-yo-ku-wa-04-werurwe-2022/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> mu ikigo k'igihugu gishinzwe imicungire y'ama koperative mu [[Rwanda]] ([https://www.rca.gov.rw/ RCA])<ref>http://www.radioisangano.com/post-item-details.php?number=253&&Rutsiro%3AUbugenzuzi+bwa+RCA+bwerekanye+ko+gucunga+umutungo+nabi+byatumye+koperative+Kopakama+ijya+mu+%E2%80%98gihombo+kinini%E2%80%99</ref> == Amashuri == Afite impamyabumenyi ya MBA mu micungire y’ubucuruzi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Baraton, [[East African Christian College|Afurika y'Iburasirazuba]]. Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu micungire y'ibaruramari yakuye muri kaminuza ya Adventiste yo muri Afurika yo hagati ndetse na Diplome mu micungire y'amakoperative yakuye muri kaminuza nkuru ya koperative yo muri [[Kenya]]. == Akazi == Yabaye Umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe kugenzura amakoperative kuva mu 2008 mu kigo cy’amakoperative mu [[Rwanda]].<ref>https://gazettes.africa/archive/rw/2016/rw-government-gazette-dated-2016-03-23-no-17.pdf</ref>yabaye Umuyobozi w'agateganyo w'ishami rishinzwe ubugenzuzi bwa koperative mu kigo cya koperative y'u [[Rwanda]] Kuva ku ya 1 Werurwe 2021<ref>https://ar.umuseke.rw/rubavu-abamotari-barasaba-ko-ibyanyerejwe-nababayoboragabegujwe-bigaruzwa.hmtl</ref> == Umusanzu we == Mukakiramba yavuze ko mu zindi ngamba RCA yashyizeho mu rwego rwo kurwanya ruswa no kunyereza umutungo, ari ugukora igenzura n’ubugenzuzi butunguranye.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/90402</ref> == indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda]] fpaf1rt5e89ypre7qjlfopwaavbzg4t 0 10530 132919 118284 2026-06-24T16:12:35Z NDNT 13628 132919 wikitext text/x-wiki Alice Nkulikiyinka ni umuyobozi mukuru wa [https://bpn.rw/rw/bpn-rwanda/bpn-rwanda BPN Rwanda]. '''BPN''' ifasha ba Rwiyemezamirimo n’ abakozi babo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa na servisi byabo kugira ngo bashobore gufata umwanya ushimishije kandi urambye kw isoko . <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/199788</ref> = Uburezi = Madamu Alice Nkulikiyinka afite impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'ubukungu n’ubumenyi bwa mudasobwa, yayikoreye muri kaminuza y’ubumenyi ngiro ya Worms, mu Budage ndetse afite n'indi mpamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu ishami rya siyansi no gucunga no kwita ku makuru, iyi yayikoreye muri kaminuza ya Constance, mu gihugu cy'Ubudage.<ref>https://theafricasoftpowerproject.com/alice-nkulikiyinka/</ref> = Imirimo = Madamu Alice Nkulikiyinka ni Umuyobozi mukuru wa BPN Rwanda (Business Professionals Network), ikigo gitanga serivise zishinzwe iterambere ry’ubucuruzi, mu Rwanda kuva mu mwaka wa 2011. Mbere yo gusubira mu gihugu cye, yakoze hafi imyaka cumi n'itanu mu rwego rw’amabanki mu bigo byo mu Busuwisi Telekurs (Itsinda rya gatandatu) na Avaloq. Nk'umuyobozi w'umushinga, Umuyobozi w'ibicuruzwa n'uyobora ishami, yayoboye amakipe mpuzamahanga i Zurich, London na New York City, n'ahandi hantu. Ku masezerano yo mu mahanga, yayoboye kandi imishinga ya Banki muri Hong Kong na Singapore.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://africanpf.org/speakers/alice-nkulikiyinka/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-08-08 |archive-date=2023-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810224845/https://africanpf.org/speakers/alice-nkulikiyinka/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Ibihugu bitandukanye yakozemo === * Ubudage (Frankfurt), * Ubwongereza (London), * Ubusuwisi (Zurich), * Amerika (New York), * Singapore (Singapore), * Ubushinwa (Hong Kong), * N'u Rwanda (Kigali).<ref name=":0" /> === Inama y'Ubutegetsi abarizwamo === RDB (ikigo cya leta gifite inshingano zo kwihutisha iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda mu gutuma iterambere ry’abikorera ritanga umusaruro batanga raporo ku biro bya Perezida) hamwe n’umuyobozi w’Inama Njyanama ya I&M Bank (imwe mu mabanki y'ubucuruzi ateye imbere.<ref name=":0" /> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] 5c3ymnees3airhqi5kgybo1cj8r1hst 0 10536 132926 108332 2026-06-24T16:19:37Z NDNT 13628 132926 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rita''' ni Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe abakozi muri [https://www.aos.rw/ AOS Ltd] kuva muri Nzeri 2015<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/featured/womens-leadership-should-be-front-and-centre-achieve-gender-parity</ref>. Icyo yibandaho cyane ni ibikorwa by’abakozi muri sosiyete. Yabanje gukorana n’ibigo bizwi cyane byigenga n'ibigo bya Leta birimo KT Rwanda Network, Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere m’u Rwanda ([https://rdb.rw/ RDB)], Ikigo gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu [[Rwanda]] (Rwanda Information Technology Authority) n’Ishuri Rikuru Nderabarezi rya [[Kigali|Kigali.]]<ref>https://rw.ncbagroup.com/our-board-of-directors/</ref><ref>https://www.aos.rw/about/management/</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:University of Rwanda, Nyarugenge Campus.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza y'u Rwanda, Aho Rita yakuye impamyabumenyi ya Computer science & software engennering]] Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cya kabiri muri Computer Science (kaminuza ya [https://web.archive.org/web/20220511210010/https://bangaloreuniversity.ac.in/ Bangalore]) na MSc.IT, ishami rya Computer Science & Software Engineering yo muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza yu Rwanda.]] == Inshingano == Rita yabaye umuyobozi wa e-guverinoma mu gihe guverinoma y’u [[Rwanda]] yashyiraga mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye za e-Guverinoma kandi inshingano ze zari uguhuza ibyo bikorwa byose ku rwego rw’igihugu. Kuva icyo gihe yagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'u Rwanda muri ICT; bikubiyemo ibice byo gucunga imishinga, gushyiraho politiki, igenamigambi rikorwa no gushyira mu bikorwa, kimwe na M&E. Yakoze cyane cyane mu nzego za Leta z’u [[Rwanda]] mu bijyanye na ICT mu nzego zitandukanye kandi yiyemeje gukorera abikorera ku giti cyabo, hamwe n'uburambe n'ubumenyi afite.<ref>https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/612971434649633619-0190022013/original/HELPRoadshowSmartRwandaDaysListofParticipants.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.rura.rw/fileadmin/docs/NICI_III_Final_Document.pdf</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] b8rs1z3fxf33pjpq21rigsg2zcyb5ma 0 10550 132898 126897 2026-06-24T16:06:20Z NDNT 13628 132898 wikitext text/x-wiki Julianne K. Kayonga ni umunyarwandakazi akaba umuyobozi wa [https://athome.starbucks.com/story/sustainability-heart-starbucks-coffee-sourcing Starbucks] FSC Rwanda kuva muri 2016. == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Liberal Arts and Humanities Building.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya Texas A&M, Julianne yizeho]] Julianne afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye no guteza imbere umutungo kamere, yakuye muri kaminuza ya [https://www.tamu.edu/ Texas A&M], Inyemezabumenyi ihanitse y’ububanyi n’amahanga yakuye Ishuri rya Leta rya Bush n’abakozi ba Leta muri kaminuza ya [https://www.tamu.edu/ Texas A&M], n'impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cya kabiri mu by'amategeko yakuye muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]]. == Akazi == Julienne yabaye umuyobozi wa Starbucks kuva 2016 .Mbere yo kwinjira muri Starbucks, yakoraga muri ACDI / VOCA u [[Rwanda]] mu kuzamura umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.canr.msu.edu/fsp/countries/aglc-rwanda-and-burundi/AGLC_Final_Workshop_Report_To_Share.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2023-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205182035/https://www.canr.msu.edu/fsp/countries/aglc-rwanda-and-burundi/AGLC_Final_Workshop_Report_To_Share.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yagishije inama ku isuzuma ritandukanye ry’ibidukikije ku mishinga ya USAID, kandi mbere yibyo, yakoraga nk'inzobere mu by'imari yo mu cyaro muri [https://web.archive.org/web/20220513130535/https://www.usaid.gov/rwanda USAID Rwanda]<ref>https://rw.ncbagroup.com/our-board-of-directors/</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] t9x6hf7ihve4om9lqb1l567cmrvw7wq 0 10551 132876 123975 2026-06-24T15:56:40Z NDNT 13628 132876 wikitext text/x-wiki Eugenia Kayitesi ni Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo gishinzwe gusesengura politiki n'ubushakashatsi ( IPAR Rwanda ) kuva muri Gashyantare 2014. == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Jomo Kenyatta University Juja Campus Main Library.JPG|thumb|Kaminuza ya Jomo Kenyatta aho yakuye PhD mu bijyanye n'ubuhinzi]] Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu bumenyi bw'imibereho yakuye muri [https://www.mak.ac.ug/ kaminuza ya Makerere], kandi afite impamyabumenyi ya MBA mu ishuri ry'imiyoborere rya [https://www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ Maastricht], mu [[Ubuholandi|Buholandi]], ubu akaba akurikirana impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya PhD mu bijyanye n'ubucuruzi (Strategic Management) yakuye muri kaminuza y'ubuhinzi n'ikoranabuhanga ya [https://www.jkuat.ac.ke/ Jomo Kenyatta]. === Amahugurwa === Eugenia afite kandi inyemezabumenyi yiterambere ryumwuga mu micungire y’ibyago muri Banking i Stockholm ([[Suwede]]) hamwe n’ishuri ry’imari n’amabanki [[Kigali]] [[Rwanda]]. Yagiye agaragara mu mahugurwa yo mu karere no mu mahanga ndetse no mu nama haba nk'umwitabira ndetse n'umujyanama. Ubu ni Perezida wa Komite ishinzwe Politiki Nyafurika (ACBF) ishinzwe ubumenyi (PIC). Yerekanye impapuro mu nama z’akarere n’amahanga kandi yayoboye amahugurwa y’igihugu, ibiganiro nyunguranabitekerezo hamwe n’inama zimenyesha gufata ingamba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://statistics.gov.rw/file/6984/download?token=51YmjC6u |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513200535/http://statistics.gov.rw/file/6984/download?token=51YmjC6u |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Akazi == Umuyobozi mukuru wa Ikigo gishinzwe gusesengura politiki n'ubushakashatsi (IPAR-Rwanda) kuva gashyantare 2014 kugera ubu. Akora mu kanama ngishwanama ka Portal Nyafurika ububiko bwubushakashatsi n’ikigo cy’isesengura ry’impuguke ku bibazo bya Afurika giherereye muri Afurika yepfo kandi yicaye mu kanama k’igihugu kigenga (NIRP) ku kigo gishinzwe gutanga amasoko ya [[Rwanda]] (RPPA)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ipar-rwanda.org/?page=profile&id_article=8 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419152017/http://www.ipar-rwanda.org/?page=profile&id_article=8 |url-status=dead }}</ref> kuva mutarama 2014. Yabanje gukorana na Banki y’ubucuruzi y’u [[Rwanda]] mu gihe cy’imyaka 10 aho yagiye akora imirimo itandukanye, harimo ariko itagarukira gusa, Ushinzwe gusesengura inguzanyo, Ushinzwe Inguzanyo, Ushinzwe iyubahirizwa n’Ubuyobozi, hamwe n’umuyobozi ushinzwe gucunga ibyago.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ipar-rwanda.org/?page=profile&id_article=64 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523105450/http://www.ipar-rwanda.org/?page=profile&id_article=64 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] n29jzzjfha5eeg7w0p13hnj9glnkdtg 0 10553 132903 113640 2026-06-24T16:07:49Z NDNT 13628 132903 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanyangeyo Agnes''' ( Azwi nka Aggie) yavutse ku ya 8 Ukuboza 1976 na Bwana Kanyangeyo Marcel na Madamu Kanyangeyo Mukagasana Rosette i Kasubi, Kampala. Yari umwana wa gatandatu mu bana barindwi. Yitabye Imana ku ya 26 Gashyantare 2022 nyuma yo kurwanya kanseri y'ibere imyaka 3. Agnes Kanyangeyo yari umunyarwandakazi w'umunyapolitiki, yabaye umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe ubushakashatsi n'igenamigambi muri RRA mbere y'urupfu rwe .<ref>https://www.mykeeper.com/profile/AgnesKanyangeyo/</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Makerere, Kikoni.jpg|thumb|Makerere, aho Agnes yize amashuri ye menshi|282x282px]] Yize amashuri y'incuke ya Namirembe, Ishuri ribanza rya Mengo na Makerere College ya Makere kurwego rwa O-level 'na A-level. Nyuma yize muri kaminuza ya Makerere aho yakuye impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cya kabiri mu mibare( statistics) na Masters mu by'ubukungu bwiterambere yakuye muri Williams College, Massachusetts muri Amerika.<ref name=":0">https://www.ictd.ac/news/remembrance-agnes-kanyangeyo/</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Akazi == Muri iki gihe Agnes ni Umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe igenamigambi n’ubushakashatsi mu Kigo cy’imisoro mu [[Rwanda]];<ref>file:///C:/Users/NDIKUMANA%20Emmanuel/Desktop/HELPRoadshowSmartRwandaDaysListofParticipants.pdf</ref> koroshya igenamigambi ryibigo, kubishyira mubikorwa no gukurikirana amashyirahamwe yihaye intego mugihe harebwa amakuru meza kandi akora ubushakashatsi kubibazo bikenewe kugirango imikorere inoze.<ref>https://wiki.projecttopics.org/2052-agnes-kanyangeyo/index.html</ref> == Imibanire ye == Agnes yubahwaga cyane na bagenzi be; Agnes yari umuyobozi ugaragara muri urwo rwego nk'isesengura rya politiki y’ubukungu kabuhariwe muri politiki y’imisoro no gucunga imisoro. Afite uburambe bwimyaka irenga cumi n'umunani, yakoranye nabaterankunga benshi mubushakashatsi no kwandika impapuro za politiki yimisoro hamwe nincamake kubafata ibyemezo.<ref>https://books.google.rw/books?id=efq-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=Agnes+Kanyangeyo&source=bl&ots=HtLAuJh-ci&sig=ACfU3U1draXzg-xKUoers59Lgg5Rv7YY_A&hl=rw&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjtpNOlq933AhWPzYUKHX5AA9g4ChDoAXoECBQQAw</ref> === Ubuhamya === Agnes yasobanuwe nkicyitegererezo. Mugenzuzi wa ICTD Fabrizio Santoro ati "Agnes yamfashije kwigirira icyizere muri njye no mu bandi bose bagize itsinda rye ry'ubushakashatsi - kuko numvaga ashimwa kandi akunzwe ku kazi. Umuyobozi witonda kandi wihangana, watanga ibitekerezo kandi akumva ibitekerezo bya buri wese. Nzahora nzana kumwibuka kandi ngerageze uko nshoboye kugirango nkurikize indangagaciro ye nurugero"<ref>https://www.ictd.ac/news/remembrance-agnes-kanyangeyo/</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] phmgsszzcrcqa1d8ovcxiaiigetqgjj 0 10564 132911 97951 2026-06-24T16:10:13Z NDNT 13628 132911 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mugabo Anna''' ni umuyobozi w’umurimo muri Minisiteri y’abakozi ba Leta n’umurimo mu Rwanda, arangwa no gushishikariza urubyiruko rwinshi kujya mu mahugurwa y’ubuhanga kugira ngo babe abashoramari .<ref>https://www.jobinrwanda.com/index.php/news/amid-challenges-youth-tiptoe-self-employment</ref><ref>https://en.igihe.com/news/isae-students-urged-to-focus-on-job-creation</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/83781</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/29093</ref><ref>https://info.undp.org/docs/pdc/Documents/RWA/LPAC%20Youth.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/16613</ref> == Umusanzu == Gashyantare 19 /2011 Mugabo Anna yahuye na Trivets Deepak hamwe n'abakozi mirongo itatu na batatu birukanwe kugirango bumvishe Deepak ko igomba gusubiza abakozi akazi kabo muri UTEXRWA<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/28481</ref>. Mugabo yasobanuye ko guhagarika imirimo y'abakozi mirongo itatu na batatu ari ukurenga ku ngingo ya 33 y'itegeko ry'umurimo. Mu mategeko agenga umurimo ingingo ya 33 ivuga ko, “urutonde rwo kwirukana rugomba gukorwa hakurikijwe imikorere, impamyabumenyi y'umwuga, igihe umara mu kigo, n'inshingano z'imibereho.” Amategeko agenga umurimo asobanura kandi ko umuyobozi yari akwiye gutanga integuza y'ukwezi mbere yo kurangiza kandi agaha abakozi inyungu zabo zanyuma, abakozi mirongo itatu na batatu ntibakire . <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Rwandan_textile_workers_strike#cite_note-:1-6</ref><ref>https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/rwandan-textile-workers-strike-against-unfair-labor-practices-2011</ref> == indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] pjpbsau4th96k8ffenfp2qn84ncwyx4 0 10570 132929 123822 2026-06-24T16:20:28Z NDNT 13628 132929 wikitext text/x-wiki Sophie Nyirabakwiye, amaze imyaka irenga 15 mu iterambere ryigihugu ndetse n’amahanga. yakoreye UNDP Niger aho yari ibidukikije ninzobere mu bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Imyaka itatu akorera muri Nigeriya no gufatanya nizindi gahunda mubihugu duturanye byamuhaye kwerekana imiterere y’ibinyabuzima n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe mu karere ka Sahel.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rema.gov.rw/fileadmin/templates/Documents/rema_doc/WED%202016/WED%202016%20Report.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524061305/http://rema.gov.rw/fileadmin/templates/Documents/rema_doc/WED%202016/WED%202016%20Report.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:University Of Cape Town.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya Cape town]] Sophie Nyirabakwiye Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu bijyanye no gucunga ibidukikije yakuye muri kaminuza ya [https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChcSEwiE0MqmuN73AhUFNZEKHZu4AQEYABABGgJjZQ&ae=2&ei=clZ_Yr2cD4yE1sQP9aS-QA&sig=AOD64_0iqwWhgqPhQUJM-lje-G8roJAdnw&q&sqi=2&adurl&ved=2ahUKEwi9ncOmuN73AhUMgpUCHXWSDwgQ0Qx6BAgCEAE Cape Town]. == Akazi == [[Dosiye:YouthConnekt Africa Summit (19-21 July 2017) (40688528865).jpg|thumb|Youthconnekt Africa Sophie yaherewemo igihembo]] Sophie Nyirabakwiye, afite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 13 mu kazi mu iterambere ry’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga binyuze muri gahunda z’umuryango w’abibumbye. Yakoze kandi muri UNDP u Rwanda nk'umuyobozi w'itsinda rishinzwe kurwanya ubukene na gahunda y'ibidukikije imyaka itanu. Muri kiriya gihe, Sophie yatsindiye ibihembo mpuzamahanga byo guhanga udushya kandi ashyigikira igipimo cyayo cyiza kugeza ku mugabane wa Afurika muri 2017 (YouthConnekt Africa). Iki gipimo cyari cyarakusanyije abafatanyabikorwa nka UNCTAD, AfDB, KOICA, AU, Fondasiyo ya Tony Elumelu, n'andi masosiyete. y'abikorera ku giti cyabo n'imiryango yo mu karere & mpuzamahanga. Yakoze muri [[Nijeriya|Nigeria]], [[Madagasikari]], u [[Rwanda]], [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]] na [[Senegali]] mu nshingano zinyuranye guhera ku nzobere mu bya tekinike kugeza ku muyobozi w'itsinda mu bice bitandukanye cyane cyane kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, kuvugurura urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, kurwanya ubucuruzi bw'ubuzima butemewe n'amategeko, kwangirika kw'ubutaka, imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ubukungu bw'icyatsi n'ubururu, guhangana n’amazi y’amazi, kugabanya ubukene binyuze mu mirimo y’urubyiruko, kubona imari, gukora neza, imibereho irambye, n’ibindi bice byiterambere ry’ubukungu.<ref>https://www.mineduc.gov.rw/news-detail/press-release-mineduc-to-conduct-quality-education-enhancement-awareness-campaign-the-fifth-phase-from-may-27th-to-june-07th-2019</ref> == Ubuyobozi == Yayoboye imiyoborere yizindi gahunda zagenze neza zirimo Imari y’ibinyabuzima, gahunda yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, Iterambere ry’imidugudu iteza imbere, Ubukungu bw’ibidukikije bwagiye bukurikirana ibiganiro bya Politiki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, Ubukene n’ibidukikije, Ikigega cy’ibidukikije, Ikigega cy’ubutaka n’ibidukikije, n'ibindi. .. Muri Madagasikari, akora nk'umujyanama wa tekiniki ushinzwe ibidukikije n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Yashyigikiye ishyirwaho rya gahunda yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, guteza imbere umushinga wo kwitegura (GCF), na gahunda igamije kurwanya icuruzwa ry’ibinyabuzima bitemewe, imari y’ibinyabuzima, ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja no ku nkombe zo kubungabunga / kubungabunga ibidukikije, yashyigikiye ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya NDC, guteza imbere umutungo wa GCF. , ibiganiro ku bukungu bwubururu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220520210123/https://womenforenvironment.org/we_are/sophie-nyirabakwiye/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00MT2T.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514075329/https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00MT2T.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] b7t3hf6235j3dqbtlyk6dx8vis4aows 132961 132929 2026-06-24T16:40:12Z NDNT 13628 132961 wikitext text/x-wiki Sophie Nyirabakwiye, amaze imyaka irenga 15 mu iterambere ryigihugu ndetse n’amahanga. yakoreye UNDP Niger aho yari ibidukikije ninzobere mu bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Imyaka itatu akorera muri Nigeriya no gufatanya nizindi gahunda mubihugu duturanye byamuhaye kwerekana imiterere y’ibinyabuzima n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe mu karere ka Sahel . <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rema.gov.rw/fileadmin/templates/Documents/rema_doc/WED%202016/WED%202016%20Report.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524061305/http://rema.gov.rw/fileadmin/templates/Documents/rema_doc/WED%202016/WED%202016%20Report.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:University Of Cape Town.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya Cape town]] Sophie Nyirabakwiye Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu bijyanye no gucunga ibidukikije yakuye muri kaminuza ya [https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChcSEwiE0MqmuN73AhUFNZEKHZu4AQEYABABGgJjZQ&ae=2&ei=clZ_Yr2cD4yE1sQP9aS-QA&sig=AOD64_0iqwWhgqPhQUJM-lje-G8roJAdnw&q&sqi=2&adurl&ved=2ahUKEwi9ncOmuN73AhUMgpUCHXWSDwgQ0Qx6BAgCEAE Cape Town]. == Akazi == [[Dosiye:YouthConnekt Africa Summit (19-21 July 2017) (40688528865).jpg|thumb|Youthconnekt Africa Sophie yaherewemo igihembo]] Sophie Nyirabakwiye, afite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 13 mu kazi mu iterambere ry’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga binyuze muri gahunda z’umuryango w’abibumbye. Yakoze kandi muri UNDP u Rwanda nk'umuyobozi w'itsinda rishinzwe kurwanya ubukene na gahunda y'ibidukikije imyaka itanu. Muri kiriya gihe, Sophie yatsindiye ibihembo mpuzamahanga byo guhanga udushya kandi ashyigikira igipimo cyayo cyiza kugeza ku mugabane wa Afurika muri 2017 (YouthConnekt Africa). Iki gipimo cyari cyarakusanyije abafatanyabikorwa nka UNCTAD, AfDB, KOICA, AU, Fondasiyo ya Tony Elumelu, n'andi masosiyete. y'abikorera ku giti cyabo n'imiryango yo mu karere & mpuzamahanga. Yakoze muri [[Nijeriya|Nigeria]], [[Madagasikari]], u [[Rwanda]], [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]] na [[Senegali]] mu nshingano zinyuranye guhera ku nzobere mu bya tekinike kugeza ku muyobozi w'itsinda mu bice bitandukanye cyane cyane kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, kuvugurura urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, kurwanya ubucuruzi bw'ubuzima butemewe n'amategeko, kwangirika kw'ubutaka, imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ubukungu bw'icyatsi n'ubururu, guhangana n’amazi y’amazi, kugabanya ubukene binyuze mu mirimo y’urubyiruko, kubona imari, gukora neza, imibereho irambye, n’ibindi bice byiterambere ry’ubukungu.<ref>https://www.mineduc.gov.rw/news-detail/press-release-mineduc-to-conduct-quality-education-enhancement-awareness-campaign-the-fifth-phase-from-may-27th-to-june-07th-2019</ref> == Ubuyobozi == Yayoboye imiyoborere yizindi gahunda zagenze neza zirimo Imari y’ibinyabuzima, gahunda yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, Iterambere ry’imidugudu iteza imbere, Ubukungu bw’ibidukikije bwagiye bukurikirana ibiganiro bya Politiki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, Ubukene n’ibidukikije, Ikigega cy’ibidukikije, Ikigega cy’ubutaka n’ibidukikije, n'ibindi. .. Muri Madagasikari, akora nk'umujyanama wa tekiniki ushinzwe ibidukikije n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Yashyigikiye ishyirwaho rya gahunda yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, guteza imbere umushinga wo kwitegura (GCF), na gahunda igamije kurwanya icuruzwa ry’ibinyabuzima bitemewe, imari y’ibinyabuzima, ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja no ku nkombe zo kubungabunga / kubungabunga ibidukikije, yashyigikiye ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya NDC, guteza imbere umutungo wa GCF. , ibiganiro ku bukungu bwubururu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220520210123/https://womenforenvironment.org/we_are/sophie-nyirabakwiye/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00MT2T.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514075329/https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00MT2T.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] bv8mct9bq0pykk6467upih02hid4pi9 0 10571 132942 131126 2026-06-24T16:26:17Z NDNT 13628 132942 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:University of Rwanda headquarters.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza y'Urwanda Yvonne Umulisa yigishamo]] Yvonne Umulisa inzobere mu by'ubushakashatsi . <ref>https://ju.se/en/research/defences-of-doctoral-theses/archive-2020.html</ref> akaba ni umwarimu w’ubukungu muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza yu Rwanda]] mu ishami ry’ubukungu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220527130531/https://cbe.ur.ac.rw/Dr-Yvonne-UMULISA</ref> == Amashuri == Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'ubukungu mpuzamahanga n'iterambere yakuye muri [https://web.archive.org/web/20180106044007/https://uclouvain.be/fr/index.html Académie Universitaire Louvain], mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]] na PhD mu by'ubukungu yakuye muri kaminuza ya Jönköping, [[Suwede]] (mu [[Icyongereza|cyongereza]]: International and Development Economics from [[:fr:Académie_Louvain|Académie Universitaire Louvain]], Belgium and a PhD in Economics from [https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=l&ai=DChcSEwjvqf3UxN73AhUxj2gJHbW3DkkYABAAGgJ3Zg&ae=2&sig=AOD64_1YmUhko-97s8ZtnFhwbImCwhkySw&q&adurl&ved=2ahUKEwiCrvPUxN73AhXESvEDHTVXCPAQ0Qx6BAgDEAE Jönköping University], Sweden) == Akazi == Yakoze muri MINECOFIN nk'umukozi ushinzwe Isesengura rya Politiki yiterambere ninzobere mubushakashatsi (mu [[Icyongereza|cyongereza]]: Development Policy Analyst and Research Expert MINECOFIN) Oct 2012 - Oct 2014. Kanama 2016 - Kugeza ubu ni umwarimu muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]].<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yvonne-Umulisa</ref> == Ubushakashatsi == Ubushakashatsi bwe bwibanze ku bukungu bwo guhuza amafaranga mu karere ka [[:en:East_Africa|Afurika y'Iburasirazuba]]. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yatewe inkunga n’igitekerezo cy’ahantu heza h’ifaranga, ubushakashatsi bwe kugeza ubu bwibanze ku bukungu bw’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba ([https://web.archive.org/web/20220223093907/http://www.eamu.edu.kh/en/about-us/history-of-eamu EAMU]), kugira ngo butange ibimenyetso bifatika byo kumenyesha abafata ibyemezo by’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza. Ubushakashatsi bwe kugeza ubu bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyo kwishyira hamwe mu bukungu no muri Afurika y'Iterambere. Inyinshi mu myigishirize ye ikubiyemo Microeconomie Intermediate Microeconomics, Operations Research, Advanced Macroeconomics théorie, Politiki y’ifaranga n’amafaranga na Banki haba muri kaminuza ndetse na master's program. === Ibitabo yanditse === Umulisa, Y. (2016). Ingaruka z'ifaranga rusange ku bucuruzi hagati y'akarere muri Afurika (Mu [[icyongereza]]: Effects of a Common Currency on Intra-Regional Trade in Africa)<blockquote>Ibitekerezo byubumwe bwumuryango wibihugu bya Afrika yuburasirazuba. Muri Almas Heshmati (Iv.) Kwishyira hamwe mu bukungu, Ihuriro ry’ifaranga, hamwe n’iterambere rirambye kandi ryuzuye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (p. 77-96). Gusohora mpuzamahanga. DOI: 10.1007 / 978-3-319-30432-8_5.</blockquote>Umulisa, Y., & Habimana, O. (2018). Inzira yubucuruzi Guhuza hamwe na Core-Periphery Ibishushanyo mubihugu bya Afrika yuburasirazuba: (mu [[icyongereza]]: Business cycle Synchronization and Core-Periphery Patterns in the East African Community)<blockquote>A wavelet approach, ''Journal of Economic Integration'', 33(4). 629-658. DOI : 10.11130/jei.2018.33.4.629</blockquote>Umulisa, Y. (2020). Kugereranya inyungu z'ubucuruzi bw'umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba ziteza imbere ubucuruzi hagati y'akarere, Isuzuma ry'iterambere rya Afurika, 32 (1), 55-66. DOI: 10.1111 / 1467-8268.12414 (mu [[Icyongereza]]: Estimation of the East African Community’s trade benefits from promoting the intra-regional trade, ''African Development Review'', 32(1), 55-66. DOI : 10.1111/1467-8268.12414)<ref>https://ur.ac.rw/profiles/?q=node/2</ref> == Ibyo yatanze (Submissions) == Umulisa, Y., (2020). Guhuriza hamwe mubucuruzi no kuzunguruka mubucuruzi Guhuza ibihugu bya Afrika yuburasirazuba. yashyikirijwe Ikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (mu [[Icyongereza]]: Trade integration and Business Cycles Synchronization among East African Community Countries. submitted to ''the International Trade Journal.)''<ref>https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1422325/FULLTEXT01.pdf</ref> Hacker, S. na Umulisa, Y., (2021). Ibisanzwe mu nzego no ku kigero cy’ibiciro by’ifaranga mu bihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwa Afurika. Byoherejwe Kumasoko Yimari Yimari nubucuruzi Ikinyamakuru (mu [[Icyongereza]]: Commonalities in the levels and movements of inflation rates among countries in the East African Community. Submitted to ''the Emerging Market Finance and Trade Journal)''<ref>https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2021.1997738</ref> Habimana, O., Sesay, V.A., Umulisa, Y., (2021). Ubucuruzi bwinzira yubucuruzi muri ECOWAS: Intangiriro na peripheri. Byoherejwe mu kinyamakuru cya Asimmetries yubukungu ( mu [[Icyongereza]]: Business cycle synchronicity within ECOWAS : The core and the periphery. ''Submitted to the Journal of Economic Asymmetries.)'' == Isoko == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Amashuri makuru]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] 0p3h3e3oxawivxg9ehn4jd17bjzuaep 132970 132942 2026-06-24T16:45:06Z NDNT 13628 132970 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:University of Rwanda headquarters.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza y'Urwanda Yvonne Umulisa yigishamo]] Yvonne Umulisa inzobere mu by'ubushakashatsi.<ref>https://ju.se/en/research/defences-of-doctoral-theses/archive-2020.html</ref> akaba ni umwarimu w’ubukungu muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza yu Rwanda]] mu ishami ry’ubukungu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220527130531/https://cbe.ur.ac.rw/Dr-Yvonne-UMULISA</ref> == Amashuri == Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'ubukungu mpuzamahanga n'iterambere yakuye muri [https://web.archive.org/web/20180106044007/https://uclouvain.be/fr/index.html Académie Universitaire Louvain], mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]] na PhD mu by'ubukungu yakuye muri kaminuza ya Jönköping, [[Suwede]] (mu [[Icyongereza|cyongereza]]: International and Development Economics from [[:fr:Académie_Louvain|Académie Universitaire Louvain]], Belgium and a PhD in Economics from [https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=l&ai=DChcSEwjvqf3UxN73AhUxj2gJHbW3DkkYABAAGgJ3Zg&ae=2&sig=AOD64_1YmUhko-97s8ZtnFhwbImCwhkySw&q&adurl&ved=2ahUKEwiCrvPUxN73AhXESvEDHTVXCPAQ0Qx6BAgDEAE Jönköping University], Sweden) == Akazi == Yakoze muri MINECOFIN nk'umukozi ushinzwe Isesengura rya Politiki yiterambere ninzobere mubushakashatsi (mu [[Icyongereza|cyongereza]]: Development Policy Analyst and Research Expert MINECOFIN) Oct 2012 - Oct 2014. Kanama 2016 - Kugeza ubu ni umwarimu muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]].<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yvonne-Umulisa</ref> == Ubushakashatsi == Ubushakashatsi bwe bwibanze ku bukungu bwo guhuza amafaranga mu karere ka [[:en:East_Africa|Afurika y'Iburasirazuba]]. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yatewe inkunga n’igitekerezo cy’ahantu heza h’ifaranga, ubushakashatsi bwe kugeza ubu bwibanze ku bukungu bw’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba ([https://web.archive.org/web/20220223093907/http://www.eamu.edu.kh/en/about-us/history-of-eamu EAMU]), kugira ngo butange ibimenyetso bifatika byo kumenyesha abafata ibyemezo by’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza. Ubushakashatsi bwe kugeza ubu bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyo kwishyira hamwe mu bukungu no muri Afurika y'Iterambere. Inyinshi mu myigishirize ye ikubiyemo Microeconomie Intermediate Microeconomics, Operations Research, Advanced Macroeconomics théorie, Politiki y’ifaranga n’amafaranga na Banki haba muri kaminuza ndetse na master's program. === Ibitabo yanditse === Umulisa, Y. (2016). Ingaruka z'ifaranga rusange ku bucuruzi hagati y'akarere muri Afurika (Mu [[icyongereza]]: Effects of a Common Currency on Intra-Regional Trade in Africa)<blockquote>Ibitekerezo byubumwe bwumuryango wibihugu bya Afrika yuburasirazuba. Muri Almas Heshmati (Iv.) Kwishyira hamwe mu bukungu, Ihuriro ry’ifaranga, hamwe n’iterambere rirambye kandi ryuzuye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (p. 77-96). Gusohora mpuzamahanga. DOI: 10.1007 / 978-3-319-30432-8_5.</blockquote>Umulisa, Y., & Habimana, O. (2018). Inzira yubucuruzi Guhuza hamwe na Core-Periphery Ibishushanyo mubihugu bya Afrika yuburasirazuba: (mu [[icyongereza]]: Business cycle Synchronization and Core-Periphery Patterns in the East African Community)<blockquote>A wavelet approach, ''Journal of Economic Integration'', 33(4). 629-658. DOI : 10.11130/jei.2018.33.4.629</blockquote>Umulisa, Y. (2020). Kugereranya inyungu z'ubucuruzi bw'umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba ziteza imbere ubucuruzi hagati y'akarere, Isuzuma ry'iterambere rya Afurika, 32 (1), 55-66. DOI: 10.1111 / 1467-8268.12414 (mu [[Icyongereza]]: Estimation of the East African Community’s trade benefits from promoting the intra-regional trade, ''African Development Review'', 32(1), 55-66. DOI : 10.1111/1467-8268.12414)<ref>https://ur.ac.rw/profiles/?q=node/2</ref> == Ibyo yatanze (Submissions) == Umulisa, Y., (2020). Guhuriza hamwe mubucuruzi no kuzunguruka mubucuruzi Guhuza ibihugu bya Afrika yuburasirazuba. yashyikirijwe Ikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (mu [[Icyongereza]]: Trade integration and Business Cycles Synchronization among East African Community Countries. submitted to ''the International Trade Journal.)''<ref>https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1422325/FULLTEXT01.pdf</ref> Hacker, S. na Umulisa, Y., (2021). Ibisanzwe mu nzego no ku kigero cy’ibiciro by’ifaranga mu bihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwa Afurika. Byoherejwe Kumasoko Yimari Yimari nubucuruzi Ikinyamakuru (mu [[Icyongereza]]: Commonalities in the levels and movements of inflation rates among countries in the East African Community. Submitted to ''the Emerging Market Finance and Trade Journal)''<ref>https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2021.1997738</ref> Habimana, O., Sesay, V.A., Umulisa, Y., (2021). Ubucuruzi bwinzira yubucuruzi muri ECOWAS: Intangiriro na peripheri. Byoherejwe mu kinyamakuru cya Asimmetries yubukungu ( mu [[Icyongereza]]: Business cycle synchronicity within ECOWAS : The core and the periphery. ''Submitted to the Journal of Economic Asymmetries.)'' == Indangasoko == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Amashuri makuru]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] n7jtfi9d5jkkgsrn47gw3s823c7iepp 0 10580 132913 124138 2026-06-24T16:10:42Z NDNT 13628 132913 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:University of Rwanda headquarters.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza y'Urwanda Mukamana Liberata yigishamo]] '''Mukamana Liberata''' ni umunyarwandakazi akaba umwarimu muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]], afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'ubukungu yakuye muri Kaminuza mpuzamahanga ya Kampala muri 2014 ([[Ubugande|Uganda]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ursweden.ur.ac.rw/?q=node/460 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2023-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608043810/https://ursweden.ur.ac.rw/?q=node/460 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri == Liberata MUKAMANA afite impamyabumenyi y’ubukungu yakuye mu cyahoze ari [[kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda]] (2007), impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri Microfinance yakuye muri kaminuza ya [https://en.unibg.it/ Belgamo] ([[Ubutaliyani]], 2008), Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza (mu [[icyongereza]]: Post Graduate Diploma in Gender and Local Economic Development from Makerere University ([[Ubugande|Uganda]], 2011) mu bijyanye n'uburinganire n'iterambere ry'ubukungu muri kaminuza ya [https://www.mak.ac.ug/ Makerere] ([[Ubugande|Uganda]], 2011), Master mu by'ubukungu yakuye muri kaminuza mpuzamahanga ya Kampala ([[Ubugande|Uganda]], 2014). Kuri ubu (2018) umukandida wa PhD mu bushakashatsi bw’uburinganire muri [https://www.mak.ac.ug/ kaminuza ya Makerere], muri [[Ubugande|Uganda.]] == Akazi == Amaze kurangiza icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza (Bachelor), yakoze nk'umukozi ushinzwe kegeranya ibimenyetso muri COPABU (Coperative des producteurs artisans de [[Butare]]) kuva 2006 kugeza 2007. Yari ashinzwe guhuza no kugenzura ibikorwa byose byo kohereza ibicuruzwa by'ubukorikori bya COPABU mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]]. Ibikorwa nyamukuru kwari ukugenzura ibikorwa by’umusaruro mu cyaro, guteza imbere amahame y’ubucuruzi bukwiye, gushakisha ibyangombwa byose bisabwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, gukorana n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa biva mu [[Rwanda]] mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]]. Nyuma y’amasomo ya muri Microfinance mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]], yinjiye muri kaminuza nkuru y’u [[Rwanda]] aho akora kugeza ubu. Yakoze kandi nk'umujyanama mu mahugurwa muri Gender Mainstreaming ku bakozi b'ikigo gishinzwe amakuru ya geografiya na Sensing ya kure (CGIS) n'ishami rya geografiya, Ishuri ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] muri 2014. == Ubushakashatsi == * Ubukungu buciriritse, (Microeconomics) * Guteza imbere ubukungu bw'abagore,( Women’s economic empowerment) * Uburinganire n'iterambere, (Gender and development) * Ubukungu (Financial economics) == Ibitabo yakoze == Igenzura ku mikoreshereze yinguzanyo nuburyo bwo kugabana uburinganire hagati yumurimo mubikorwa biterwa inkunga ninguzanyo: Urubanza rwa Duterimbere MFI mu [[Rwanda]], rwasohotse muri Cogent Social Science 27 Ukuboza 2017, ( mu [[icyongereza]]: Control over the utilization of the loan and the pattern of the gendered division of labor in the loan-funded activity : A case of Duterimbere MFI in [[Rwanda]], published in Cogent Social Sciences 27 December 2017)<ref>https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1421010</ref> Guteza imbere uburinganire bw’umugabo mu kubona inguzanyo ziciriritse binyuze mu buryo bworoshye bwo gutanga inguzanyo ku bagore byibasira MFIs: Ibimenyetso byatanzwe na Duterimbere MFI yo mu [[Rwanda]], byasohotse mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu Vol. 4 No 3 Ugushyingo 2016 ( mu [[icyongereza]]: Promoting gender equality in access to microcredit through flexible lending approaches of female targeting MFIs : Evidence from Duterimbere MFI of [[Rwanda]], published in the International Journal of Business and Economic Development Vol. 4 No 3 of November 2016) <ref>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Liberata-Mukamana</ref><ref>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2152-4017</ref> Microcredit yo guteza imbere ubushobozi butanga umusaruro wabakene: imyumvire yuburinganire mubakiriya ba Duterimbere MFI mu Rwanda yasohotse mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubuhanzi n’ubumenyi rusange, Vol. 3 No 6 Kanama, 2015 ( mu [[icyongereza]]: Microcredit for promoting the productive capacity of the poor : a gender outlook among the clients of Duterimbere MFI in Rwanda published in International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science, Vol. 3 No. 6 of August, 2015) <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chuss.mak.ac.ug/events/sites/default/files/downloads/Ms%20Mukamana%27s%20abstract0001.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618173503/https://chuss.mak.ac.ug/events/sites/default/files/downloads/Ms%20Mukamana%27s%20abstract0001.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/MICROCREDIT-FOR-PROMOTING-THE-PRODUCTIVE-CAPACITY-A-Mukamana/127f53c99f0b33ca93542b49511a73e31bfe4c71</ref> Umusanzu w’amashyirahamwe y’abagore mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’abategarugori muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]], ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku ishyirahamwe ry’imiryango y’abagore muri Uganda (Nawou), bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’u Rwanda Umubumbe wa 26, Urukurikirane B: 2012 Ubumenyi bw’imibereho ( mu [[icyongereza]]: The Contribution of Women Organizations to the Economic Empowerment of Craftswomen in Uganda, case study of the National Association of Women Organizations in Uganda (Nawou), published in Rwanda Journal Volume 26, Series B : 2012 Social Sciences) <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cbe.ur.ac.rw/MUKAMANA-Liberata |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514111228/https://cbe.ur.ac.rw/MUKAMANA-Liberata |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://ur.ac.rw/profiles/?q=node/2</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] q5iw9dkbgakxbgxeptk6e99b9ap7qj8 132954 132913 2026-06-24T16:38:21Z NDNT 13628 132954 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:University of Rwanda headquarters.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza y'Urwanda Mukamana Liberata yigishamo]] '''Mukamana Liberata''' ni umunyarwandakazi akaba umwarimu muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]], afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'ubukungu yakuye muri Kaminuza mpuzamahanga ya Kampala muri 2014 muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]] .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ursweden.ur.ac.rw/?q=node/460 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2023-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608043810/https://ursweden.ur.ac.rw/?q=node/460 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri == Liberata MUKAMANA afite impamyabumenyi y’ubukungu yakuye mu cyahoze ari [[kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda]] (2007), impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri Microfinance yakuye muri kaminuza ya [https://en.unibg.it/ Belgamo] ([[Ubutaliyani]], 2008), Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza (mu [[icyongereza]]: Post Graduate Diploma in Gender and Local Economic Development from Makerere University ([[Ubugande|Uganda]], 2011) mu bijyanye n'uburinganire n'iterambere ry'ubukungu muri kaminuza ya [https://www.mak.ac.ug/ Makerere] ([[Ubugande|Uganda]], 2011), Master mu by'ubukungu yakuye muri kaminuza mpuzamahanga ya Kampala ([[Ubugande|Uganda]], 2014). Kuri ubu (2018) umukandida wa PhD mu bushakashatsi bw’uburinganire muri [https://www.mak.ac.ug/ kaminuza ya Makerere], muri [[Ubugande|Uganda.]] == Akazi == Amaze kurangiza icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza (Bachelor), yakoze nk'umukozi ushinzwe kegeranya ibimenyetso muri COPABU (Coperative des producteurs artisans de [[Butare]]) kuva 2006 kugeza 2007. Yari ashinzwe guhuza no kugenzura ibikorwa byose byo kohereza ibicuruzwa by'ubukorikori bya COPABU mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]]. Ibikorwa nyamukuru kwari ukugenzura ibikorwa by’umusaruro mu cyaro, guteza imbere amahame y’ubucuruzi bukwiye, gushakisha ibyangombwa byose bisabwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, gukorana n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa biva mu [[Rwanda]] mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]]. Nyuma y’amasomo ya muri Microfinance mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]], yinjiye muri kaminuza nkuru y’u [[Rwanda]] aho akora kugeza ubu. Yakoze kandi nk'umujyanama mu mahugurwa muri Gender Mainstreaming ku bakozi b'ikigo gishinzwe amakuru ya geografiya na Sensing ya kure (CGIS) n'ishami rya geografiya, Ishuri ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] muri 2014. == Ubushakashatsi == * Ubukungu buciriritse, (Microeconomics) * Guteza imbere ubukungu bw'abagore,( Women’s economic empowerment) * Uburinganire n'iterambere, (Gender and development) * Ubukungu (Financial economics) == Ibitabo yakoze == Igenzura ku mikoreshereze yinguzanyo nuburyo bwo kugabana uburinganire hagati yumurimo mubikorwa biterwa inkunga ninguzanyo: Urubanza rwa Duterimbere MFI mu [[Rwanda]], rwasohotse muri Cogent Social Science 27 Ukuboza 2017, ( mu [[icyongereza]]: Control over the utilization of the loan and the pattern of the gendered division of labor in the loan-funded activity : A case of Duterimbere MFI in [[Rwanda]], published in Cogent Social Sciences 27 December 2017)<ref>https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1421010</ref> Guteza imbere uburinganire bw’umugabo mu kubona inguzanyo ziciriritse binyuze mu buryo bworoshye bwo gutanga inguzanyo ku bagore byibasira MFIs: Ibimenyetso byatanzwe na Duterimbere MFI yo mu [[Rwanda]], byasohotse mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu Vol. 4 No 3 Ugushyingo 2016 ( mu [[icyongereza]]: Promoting gender equality in access to microcredit through flexible lending approaches of female targeting MFIs : Evidence from Duterimbere MFI of [[Rwanda]], published in the International Journal of Business and Economic Development Vol. 4 No 3 of November 2016) <ref>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Liberata-Mukamana</ref><ref>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2152-4017</ref> Microcredit yo guteza imbere ubushobozi butanga umusaruro wabakene: imyumvire yuburinganire mubakiriya ba Duterimbere MFI mu Rwanda yasohotse mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubuhanzi n’ubumenyi rusange, Vol. 3 No 6 Kanama, 2015 ( mu [[icyongereza]]: Microcredit for promoting the productive capacity of the poor : a gender outlook among the clients of Duterimbere MFI in Rwanda published in International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science, Vol. 3 No. 6 of August, 2015) <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chuss.mak.ac.ug/events/sites/default/files/downloads/Ms%20Mukamana%27s%20abstract0001.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618173503/https://chuss.mak.ac.ug/events/sites/default/files/downloads/Ms%20Mukamana%27s%20abstract0001.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/MICROCREDIT-FOR-PROMOTING-THE-PRODUCTIVE-CAPACITY-A-Mukamana/127f53c99f0b33ca93542b49511a73e31bfe4c71</ref> Umusanzu w’amashyirahamwe y’abagore mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’abategarugori muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]], ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku ishyirahamwe ry’imiryango y’abagore muri Uganda (Nawou), bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’u Rwanda Umubumbe wa 26, Urukurikirane B: 2012 Ubumenyi bw’imibereho ( mu [[icyongereza]]: The Contribution of Women Organizations to the Economic Empowerment of Craftswomen in Uganda, case study of the National Association of Women Organizations in Uganda (Nawou), published in Rwanda Journal Volume 26, Series B : 2012 Social Sciences) <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cbe.ur.ac.rw/MUKAMANA-Liberata |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514111228/https://cbe.ur.ac.rw/MUKAMANA-Liberata |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://ur.ac.rw/profiles/?q=node/2</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] iii6xv6wb5ec24q8g6ei1v0s4p45t61 0 10588 132896 125493 2026-06-24T16:05:38Z NDNT 13628 132896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akintore Alline Kabbatende''' ni umunyarwandakazi ufite imyaka 34 ya mavuko, ni umukunzi w'ikoranabuhanga ufite amateka mu mashanyarazi na elegitoroniki. Kugeza ubu niwe uhagarariye guverinoma yu [[Rwanda]] mu ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw[[Isi|’ISI]], ikigo cy’impinduramatwara ya kane mu nganda aho ayoboye iterambere ry’imikorere ya tekinoloji y’ikoranabuhanga mu [[Rwanda]] ( mu icyongereza: Representative from the Government of Rwanda at WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM)<ref>https://www.weforum.org/agenda/authors/alline-akintore-kabbatende</ref> kandi agashyira ingufu mu guteza imbere ubufatanye n’ubufatanye bw’abafatanyabikorwa n’ibigo byigenga. <ref>https://theorg.com/org/bank-of-kigali/org-chart/alline-kabbatende</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ambkampala.esteri.it/ambasciata_kampala/resource/doc/2020/08/linne_guida_paul_gagame_b2b10edd-110b-4287-ba76-1c2a48118886.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2021-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123025751/https://ambkampala.esteri.it/Ambasciata_Kampala/resource/doc/2020/08/linne_guida_paul_gagame_b2b10edd-110b-4287-ba76-1c2a48118886.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://web.stanford.edu/group/sabf/2016/speakers.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113162629/https://web.stanford.edu/group/sabf/2016/speakers.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri == Yize muri kaminuza ya [https://www.upenn.edu/ Pennsylvania] muri Amerika. [[Dosiye:University of Pennsylvania Quad Green.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya Pennsylvania Akintore Aline yizemo]] === Igitekerezo cye === Igihe cyose mbwiye abantu aho nkomoka, ikintu cya mbere kiza mu bitekerezo byabo ni 1994 Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi. Numva nifatanije cyane na hahise hanjye. Igihe nageraga muri Amerika bwa mbere, ushinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka yarebye kuri pasiporo yanjye ahita atanga ikibazo, " uri umuhutu cyangwa umututsi? Igisubizo cyanjye cyaroroshye cyane, ndamusubiza ati "Ndi Umunyarwanda"<ref>https://www.goipeace.or.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/essay-contest_2010_en.pdf</ref>. == Amateka == Yabaye umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ibikorwa muri [https://web.archive.org/web/20220519011524/https://www.rwandaonline.rw/ Rwanda Online Platform] Ltd<ref>https://www.arounddeal.com/profile/alline-kabbatende/r6qrpdpjop/</ref>, <ref>https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/612971434649633619-0190022013/original/HELPRoadshowSmartRwandaDaysListofParticipants.pdf</ref>itanga ibisubizo byikoranabuhanga muri PPP hamwe na leta yu [[Rwanda]] ku girango ihindure imitangire ya serivisi za leta kubanyarwanda bose, aho yubatse umubano n'abafatanyabikorwa ba leta n’abikorera; kandi yayoboye iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa no kujya kumasoko kugirango batange kandi bakoreshe serivise za leta. Ubunararibonye yakoranaga mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga: mu kigo gishinzwe iterambere ry'u [[Rwanda]] (Ishami rya ICT), Samsung Electronics (HQ, [[Koreya y’Amajyepfo|Koreya y'Epfo]]), Ubwikorezi rusange bw'amashanyarazi ([[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|USA]]) ndetse nk'umwanditsi usanzwe wa NewTimes (u [[Rwanda]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/05/bk-plans-to-cross-list-on-the-nairobi-securities-exchange/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514154123/https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/05/bk-plans-to-cross-list-on-the-nairobi-securities-exchange/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Bank of Kigali ….jpg|thumb|Banki ya Kigali, aho Aline Akintore ari umuyobozi wa komite yaba IT mu nama y'ubuyobozi]] Kuri ubu ni umuyobozi wa komite yaba IT mu nama y'ubuyobozi ya [[Banki ya Kigali]] Plc. kuva mu Gushyingo 2018<ref>https://africanfinancials.com/bk-group-rwanda-resolutions-for-agm-held-on-16-june-2021/</ref>. Ni n'umwe mu bagize inama y'ubuyobozi y'ikigo gishinzwe gutangaza amakuru mu Rwanda (Broadcaster Public Rwanda) | kLab Rwanda (ihuriro ry’ikoranabuhanga rya mbere mu [[Rwanda]]), Visi-Perezida w'Inama y'Ubutegetsi ya Gasabo 3D (Inzobere muri 3D CAD; Umufatanyabikorwa w'akarere ka SolidWorks), Global Shaper, ihuriro ry'ubukungu ku isi, [https://web.archive.org/web/20220728074343/https://www.globalshapers.org/hubs/kigali-hub Kigali Hub,] Umuhuzabikorwa wa Mentorship, Abakobwa muri ICT Rwanda Umutwe | munsi y’ubumwe mpuzamahanga bwitumanaho (ITU) hamwe na Speaker / Panelist: Ihuriro ryubucuruzi rya Stanford Afrika (Palo Alto, 2016), ITU Telecom World (Budapest, 2015), TransformAfrica .<ref>https://bk.rw/about-us/bank-of-kigali-plc-board-of-directors</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/why-bk-group-listing-nairobi-securities-exchange</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rse.rw/IMG/pdf/bk_group_plc_agm_resolutions-2.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201101701/https://rse.rw/IMG/pdf/bk_group_plc_agm_resolutions-2.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.klab.rw/public/about |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525065424/https://klab.rw/public/about |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Alline Akintore Kabbatende}} 8nm3ybk0ec29u7tzxd8victhgjsa6v6 0 10604 132906 125157 2026-06-24T16:08:48Z NDNT 13628 132906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonia Kubwimana''' n'umuyobozi w'ubucuruzi bw'u Rwanda afite umwuga mubukungu, abakozi n'Ubuyobozi Rusange bumara imyaka 25. Mu mibereho ye yose, yagiye akora mu ubuyobozi bukuru bw'imari muri [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]] Plc ,Isosiyete ikora Heineken mu [[Rwanda]].<ref>https://gazettes.africa/archive/rw/2008/rw-government-gazette-dated-2008-07-01-no-13%20bis.pdf</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Yard - Harvard Business School - DSC02995.JPG|thumb|Ishuri rya Havard Business]] Sonia afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'ubukungu n'ubuyobozi yakuye muri kaminuza y'i [[Uburundi]] n'uburezi bukuru (executive education) yakuye muri INSEAD, IMD, London Business School n'Ishuri ry'ubucuruzi rya Harvard (Harvard business school).<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/featured/fnotice-annual-general-meeting-bk-group</ref><ref>https://bk.rw/public/plugins/files/download.php?file=Director%20Profile.pdf</ref> === Indimi === Azi neza I [[Ikinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]], [[Igifaransa]] n'Icyongereza. == Amateka na Kazi == === Amateka === [[Dosiye:Brasserie Bralirwa.jpg|thumb|Bralirwa aho Sonia yakoze ]] Mu gihe yari umuyobozi ushinzwe abakozi muri Bralirwa (2009-2017), Sonia yatsinze yayoboye gahunda ya Rubanda na Organisation yasabwaga gutera inkunga Isosiyete ubwihindurize kuva kumwanya wambere wiganje kumasoko kugeza kurushanwa no kubakoresha guhangana na Sosiyete. Impinduka zakozwe zirimo kuvugurura Umuryango muri byose amashami, guteza imbere imikorere, imiyoborere n'ubuyobozi mu Ishirahamwe kimwe no guha abakozi imyitwarire ikenewe kugirango batsinde mu bucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, mugihe kimwe, nubwo kwiyongera kubuhanga mu Rwanda no hanze, [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]] yashoboye gukomeza umwanya wa "Umukoresha wo guhitamo" no gukurura kandi ushake abanyamwuga babishoboye kurwego rwabato, hagati na bakuru mugihe nabo bakomeza ibyiza urwego rwo gusezerana mumuryango. Na none kandi umwe mubagize komite nyobozi ya [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]],yagize uruhare rukomeye kandi ruha agaciro ubujyanama.<ref>https://bk.rw/files/covid-19/director-profile</ref> === Akazi === Kuri ubu Sonia ni umuyobozi w'ubucuruzi mu nzego za kawa n’ubukerarugendo mu [[Rwanda|Rwanda,]] umujyanama n'umutoza wigenga wabigize umwuga wo gutoza nyobozi no korohereza serivisi binyuze muri Breakfast Club Afrika, umuryango w'abanyamuryango ba Panafrican ufite intego imwe yo gufasha abayobozi b'imiryango kuba abayobozi beza, bityo bikagirira akamaro imiryango yabo n'abakozi. Breakfast Club africa (BCA) ifite abanyafurika benshi mubihugu birimo [[Siyera Lewone]], [[Gana]], [[Nijeriya]], [[Malawi]], [[Kenya]], u [[Rwanda]], [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]], n'icyerekezo cyo kurushaho kwaguka kumugabane wa [[Afurika|Afrika]] yose. Byongeye kandi, Sonia ari mumashyirahamwe atandukanye yabanyamuryango babigize umwuga harimo Ihuriro Mpuzamahanga rya bagore Kawa Ihuriro (Umutwe wu [[Rwanda]]), Ubukerarugendo nu Ishyirahamwe mu Rwanda ([https://web.archive.org/web/20220525201726/https://rtta.rw/ RTTA]), Ishyirahamwe ryakira abashyitsi mu Rwanda ([https://www.rha.gov.rw/ RHA]), Abagore b'Abanyafurika Gahunda yo kwihangira imirimo ([https://exchanges.state.gov/non-us/program/african-womens-entrepreneurship-program-awep AWEP]) na [https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=l&ai=DChcSEwjJnpf0w9_3AhUyjGgJHbIYB58YABAAGgJ3Zg&ae=2&sig=AOD64_1F92Rvw8PuFYOsGbTld4_PP-ra_g&q&adurl&ved=2ahUKEwjFvo30w9_3AhWYSfEDHWOKCs4Q0Qx6BAgCEAE Rotary International] (RI). Akorera kandi ku Inteko rusange yimidugudu yabana ba [https://web.archive.org/web/20220527214539/https://soscv-rwanda.org.rw/ SOS Rwanda] kandi yahoze mubuyobozi bw' Inama y’umurimo mu [[Rwanda|Rwanda.]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://naeb.gov.rw/index.php?id=79 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705033846/https://naeb.gov.rw/index.php?id=79 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere]] pc2j9kfs2b062z2no1cuogpu6et3kk3 132951 132906 2026-06-24T16:37:31Z NDNT 13628 132951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonia Kubwimana''' n'umuyobozi w'ubucuruzi bw'u Rwanda afite umwuga mubukungu, abakozi n'Ubuyobozi Rusange bumara imyaka 25. Mu mibereho ye yose, yagiye akora mu ubuyobozi bukuru bw'imari muri [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]] Plc ,Isosiyete ikora Heineken mu [[Rwanda]] .<ref>https://gazettes.africa/archive/rw/2008/rw-government-gazette-dated-2008-07-01-no-13%20bis.pdf</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Yard - Harvard Business School - DSC02995.JPG|thumb|Ishuri rya Havard Business]] Sonia afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'ubukungu n'ubuyobozi yakuye muri kaminuza y'i [[Uburundi]] n'uburezi bukuru (executive education) yakuye muri INSEAD, IMD, London Business School n'Ishuri ry'ubucuruzi rya Harvard (Harvard business school).<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/featured/fnotice-annual-general-meeting-bk-group</ref><ref>https://bk.rw/public/plugins/files/download.php?file=Director%20Profile.pdf</ref> === Indimi === Azi neza I [[Ikinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]], [[Igifaransa]] n'Icyongereza. == Amateka na Kazi == === Amateka === [[Dosiye:Brasserie Bralirwa.jpg|thumb|Bralirwa aho Sonia yakoze ]] Mu gihe yari umuyobozi ushinzwe abakozi muri Bralirwa (2009-2017), Sonia yatsinze yayoboye gahunda ya Rubanda na Organisation yasabwaga gutera inkunga Isosiyete ubwihindurize kuva kumwanya wambere wiganje kumasoko kugeza kurushanwa no kubakoresha guhangana na Sosiyete. Impinduka zakozwe zirimo kuvugurura Umuryango muri byose amashami, guteza imbere imikorere, imiyoborere n'ubuyobozi mu Ishirahamwe kimwe no guha abakozi imyitwarire ikenewe kugirango batsinde mu bucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, mugihe kimwe, nubwo kwiyongera kubuhanga mu Rwanda no hanze, [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]] yashoboye gukomeza umwanya wa "Umukoresha wo guhitamo" no gukurura kandi ushake abanyamwuga babishoboye kurwego rwabato, hagati na bakuru mugihe nabo bakomeza ibyiza urwego rwo gusezerana mumuryango. Na none kandi umwe mubagize komite nyobozi ya [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]],yagize uruhare rukomeye kandi ruha agaciro ubujyanama.<ref>https://bk.rw/files/covid-19/director-profile</ref> === Akazi === Kuri ubu Sonia ni umuyobozi w'ubucuruzi mu nzego za kawa n’ubukerarugendo mu [[Rwanda|Rwanda,]] umujyanama n'umutoza wigenga wabigize umwuga wo gutoza nyobozi no korohereza serivisi binyuze muri Breakfast Club Afrika, umuryango w'abanyamuryango ba Panafrican ufite intego imwe yo gufasha abayobozi b'imiryango kuba abayobozi beza, bityo bikagirira akamaro imiryango yabo n'abakozi. Breakfast Club africa (BCA) ifite abanyafurika benshi mubihugu birimo [[Siyera Lewone]], [[Gana]], [[Nijeriya]], [[Malawi]], [[Kenya]], u [[Rwanda]], [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]], n'icyerekezo cyo kurushaho kwaguka kumugabane wa [[Afurika|Afrika]] yose. Byongeye kandi, Sonia ari mumashyirahamwe atandukanye yabanyamuryango babigize umwuga harimo Ihuriro Mpuzamahanga rya bagore Kawa Ihuriro (Umutwe wu [[Rwanda]]), Ubukerarugendo nu Ishyirahamwe mu Rwanda ([https://web.archive.org/web/20220525201726/https://rtta.rw/ RTTA]), Ishyirahamwe ryakira abashyitsi mu Rwanda ([https://www.rha.gov.rw/ RHA]), Abagore b'Abanyafurika Gahunda yo kwihangira imirimo ([https://exchanges.state.gov/non-us/program/african-womens-entrepreneurship-program-awep AWEP]) na [https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=l&ai=DChcSEwjJnpf0w9_3AhUyjGgJHbIYB58YABAAGgJ3Zg&ae=2&sig=AOD64_1F92Rvw8PuFYOsGbTld4_PP-ra_g&q&adurl&ved=2ahUKEwjFvo30w9_3AhWYSfEDHWOKCs4Q0Qx6BAgCEAE Rotary International] (RI). Akorera kandi ku Inteko rusange yimidugudu yabana ba [https://web.archive.org/web/20220527214539/https://soscv-rwanda.org.rw/ SOS Rwanda] kandi yahoze mubuyobozi bw' Inama y’umurimo mu [[Rwanda|Rwanda.]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://naeb.gov.rw/index.php?id=79 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705033846/https://naeb.gov.rw/index.php?id=79 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere]] aeaki5rotn0f7md19x2lc65inyp9f1y 0 10607 132916 108635 2026-06-24T16:11:31Z NDNT 13628 132916 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutoni Saranda Olive ni umukobwa wimyaka 19 w'umusizi n'umunyamakuru, akaba n'umurwanashyaka wa Imfura Arts For Peace, wavukiye kandi akurira mu [[Rwanda]], Saranda yari afite imyaka 13 gusa ubwo yatangiraga kwandika ibisigo bye '''SUGAR DADDY''' ni kimwe mubisigo bye byagize ingaruka nziza mubuzima bw'abantu.<ref>https://www.topafricanews.com/2020/03/05/saranda-on-being-a-voice-to-young-ladies-through-poetry/?pr=147355&lang=fr</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.igihe.com/umuco/article/umusizi-rumaga-yagaragaje-ubuzima-bw-aba-diaspora-mu-gihangano-cye-gishya |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514192315/https://www.igihe.com/umuco/article/umusizi-rumaga-yagaragaje-ubuzima-bw-aba-diaspora-mu-gihangano-cye-gishya |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://expressnews.rw/the-concept-of-fighting-drug-abuse-hiv-and-unwanted-pregnancies-promoting-youth-talents-will-curb-the-trend-activists-said/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2021-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625101509/https://expressnews.rw/the-concept-of-fighting-drug-abuse-hiv-and-unwanted-pregnancies-promoting-youth-talents-will-curb-the-trend-activists-said/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://kzsection.info/kzex/rumaga+ft+saranda.html?page=2</ref> == Amashuri na Kazi == [[Dosiye:ASC Leiden - Rwanda 2021 - 062 - Presentation stand "Arts for Peace. Imfura heritage festival. Kigali Public Library".jpg|thumb|Imfura arts for peace]] Oliva mutoni ni umunyeshuri wifuza gucunga neza kwakira abashyitsi no mu bukerarugendo kuba, akora cyane ashishikajwe no gucuruza abashyitsi ndetse n'ubukerarugendo, ashishikajwe no kwiga no kugira ubumenyi bushya. Byaragaragaye ko ari umutungo w'agaciro ufite umwuka wo gukorera hamwe no gushakisha amahirwe murwego rwo kwakira abashyitsi n'ubukerarugendo aho ubumenyi bwanjye n'ubuhanga byanjye byakoreshwa mugihe cyo kwiga. ni umukinnyi wa filime ufite urukurikirane rukomeje ruzwi nkibanga rinyura kumurongo wa interineti uzwi nka topline TV, ni umuvugizi wa rubanda muri Orators Africa akaba n'umurwanashyaka wa imfura ubuhanzi bwamahoro u Rwanda byongeye kandi ko akora ibisigo. Gukorana ubunyangamugayo ni ihame rye. Ahanini ashishikarizwa nabantu batsinze bakoze cyane kugirango bagere kuntego zabo. Kubwibyo, ntagitinya ibibazo ahubwo, yihatira kubitsinda ejo hazaza heza. == Amateka n'ibitekerezo == Saranda agira ati: “Gutwita kw'ingimbi ni kimwe mu bibazo u [[Rwanda]] ruhura nacyo, ku gitekerezo cye yabonye ko abagabo bashakanye ari bo basenga cyane uruhare rw'izo nda zitifuzwa kubaho binyuze mu guha ibintu bihenze abakobwa bakiri bato kandi kuko na bo bumva bashimishijwe cyane no kubonana nabo bityo bigatera ibibazo byinshi. <ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/100935/imbamutima-zabakina-muri-the-secret-filime-ya-click-image-ikunzwe-bikomeye-mu-rwanda-amafo-100935.html</ref> Binyuze mu kwandika iki gisigo we nubwo gishobora byibura kugabanya ijanisha ryaba bangavu batwite aho Sugar daddy izahagarika kunyerera yiruka inyuma yingimbi zingana neza nabakobwa babyaye.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cityradio.rw/2020/07/30/saranda-umukobwa-wumusizi-yatangaje-benshi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2021-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228120015/https://cityradio.rw/2020/07/30/saranda-umukobwa-wumusizi-yatangaje-benshi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/who-were-winners-impanga-series-awards</ref> Saranda ati "Ntabwo bintangaje iyo umuntu avuze ko akazi kanjye kamufashije. Nahoraga ntekereza kwandika nkikiza ubwanjye aribyo kandi rimwe na rimwe nkavugira abandi. Ndagerageza gukuraho iyi ngeso yo gupfobya ingaruka zanjye. Hagati aho, nubwo, ubutumwa bwose nakiriye bushima akazi kanjye bimpa umunezero kandi ibyo ntibigera bishimisha. Sinzi inshuro nakinguye inbox cyangwa ndarira. Abantu basangira ninshi mubuzima bwabo kandi ndicishijwe bugufi kandi noroheje kubwibyo. Imibonano mpuzabitsina yambukiranya ibisekuruza yakemuye yabayeho mumateka yabantu, urugero rwabo kubijyanye nimyitwarire yimibonano mpuzabitsina ijyanye na 'Sugar daddy' cyangwa 'Sugar mummy' yakuze ihinduka inganda zitanga ibikoresho kubakobwa bato nabahungu. umukino wo gukoresha imibonano mpuzabitsina kubagabo bakuze. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba bahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] 3v3crs59846co1oc1khtmpcpx95j8d0 132955 132916 2026-06-24T16:38:37Z NDNT 13628 132955 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutoni Saranda Olive ni umukobwa wimyaka 19 w'umusizi n'umunyamakuru, akaba n'umurwanashyaka wa Imfura Arts For Peace, wavukiye kandi akurira mu [[Rwanda]], Saranda yari afite imyaka 13 gusa ubwo yatangiraga kwandika ibisigo bye '''SUGAR DADDY''' ni kimwe mubisigo bye byagize ingaruka nziza mubuzima bw'abantu .<ref>https://www.topafricanews.com/2020/03/05/saranda-on-being-a-voice-to-young-ladies-through-poetry/?pr=147355&lang=fr</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.igihe.com/umuco/article/umusizi-rumaga-yagaragaje-ubuzima-bw-aba-diaspora-mu-gihangano-cye-gishya |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514192315/https://www.igihe.com/umuco/article/umusizi-rumaga-yagaragaje-ubuzima-bw-aba-diaspora-mu-gihangano-cye-gishya |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://expressnews.rw/the-concept-of-fighting-drug-abuse-hiv-and-unwanted-pregnancies-promoting-youth-talents-will-curb-the-trend-activists-said/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2021-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625101509/https://expressnews.rw/the-concept-of-fighting-drug-abuse-hiv-and-unwanted-pregnancies-promoting-youth-talents-will-curb-the-trend-activists-said/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://kzsection.info/kzex/rumaga+ft+saranda.html?page=2</ref> == Amashuri na Kazi == [[Dosiye:ASC Leiden - Rwanda 2021 - 062 - Presentation stand "Arts for Peace. Imfura heritage festival. Kigali Public Library".jpg|thumb|Imfura arts for peace]] Oliva mutoni ni umunyeshuri wifuza gucunga neza kwakira abashyitsi no mu bukerarugendo kuba, akora cyane ashishikajwe no gucuruza abashyitsi ndetse n'ubukerarugendo, ashishikajwe no kwiga no kugira ubumenyi bushya. Byaragaragaye ko ari umutungo w'agaciro ufite umwuka wo gukorera hamwe no gushakisha amahirwe murwego rwo kwakira abashyitsi n'ubukerarugendo aho ubumenyi bwanjye n'ubuhanga byanjye byakoreshwa mugihe cyo kwiga. ni umukinnyi wa filime ufite urukurikirane rukomeje ruzwi nkibanga rinyura kumurongo wa interineti uzwi nka topline TV, ni umuvugizi wa rubanda muri Orators Africa akaba n'umurwanashyaka wa imfura ubuhanzi bwamahoro u Rwanda byongeye kandi ko akora ibisigo. Gukorana ubunyangamugayo ni ihame rye. Ahanini ashishikarizwa nabantu batsinze bakoze cyane kugirango bagere kuntego zabo. Kubwibyo, ntagitinya ibibazo ahubwo, yihatira kubitsinda ejo hazaza heza. == Amateka n'ibitekerezo == Saranda agira ati: “Gutwita kw'ingimbi ni kimwe mu bibazo u [[Rwanda]] ruhura nacyo, ku gitekerezo cye yabonye ko abagabo bashakanye ari bo basenga cyane uruhare rw'izo nda zitifuzwa kubaho binyuze mu guha ibintu bihenze abakobwa bakiri bato kandi kuko na bo bumva bashimishijwe cyane no kubonana nabo bityo bigatera ibibazo byinshi. <ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/100935/imbamutima-zabakina-muri-the-secret-filime-ya-click-image-ikunzwe-bikomeye-mu-rwanda-amafo-100935.html</ref> Binyuze mu kwandika iki gisigo we nubwo gishobora byibura kugabanya ijanisha ryaba bangavu batwite aho Sugar daddy izahagarika kunyerera yiruka inyuma yingimbi zingana neza nabakobwa babyaye.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cityradio.rw/2020/07/30/saranda-umukobwa-wumusizi-yatangaje-benshi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2021-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228120015/https://cityradio.rw/2020/07/30/saranda-umukobwa-wumusizi-yatangaje-benshi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/who-were-winners-impanga-series-awards</ref> Saranda ati "Ntabwo bintangaje iyo umuntu avuze ko akazi kanjye kamufashije. Nahoraga ntekereza kwandika nkikiza ubwanjye aribyo kandi rimwe na rimwe nkavugira abandi. Ndagerageza gukuraho iyi ngeso yo gupfobya ingaruka zanjye. Hagati aho, nubwo, ubutumwa bwose nakiriye bushima akazi kanjye bimpa umunezero kandi ibyo ntibigera bishimisha. Sinzi inshuro nakinguye inbox cyangwa ndarira. Abantu basangira ninshi mubuzima bwabo kandi ndicishijwe bugufi kandi noroheje kubwibyo. Imibonano mpuzabitsina yambukiranya ibisekuruza yakemuye yabayeho mumateka yabantu, urugero rwabo kubijyanye nimyitwarire yimibonano mpuzabitsina ijyanye na 'Sugar daddy' cyangwa 'Sugar mummy' yakuze ihinduka inganda zitanga ibikoresho kubakobwa bato nabahungu. umukino wo gukoresha imibonano mpuzabitsina kubagabo bakuze. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba bahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] ftqznkmazcw1gzjpuymcah4ykt2efjw 0 10610 132880 93389 2026-06-24T15:59:03Z NDNT 13628 132880 wikitext text/x-wiki Hajara Batamuliza ni umunyarwanda kazi kandi akaba Komiseri ushinzwe Imisoro yo mu Gihugu ( mu [[icyongereza]]: '''Commissioner for Domestic Taxes) Rwanda Revenue Authority .''' <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rra.gov.rw/index.php?id=68 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514203631/https://www.rra.gov.rw/index.php?id=68 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/rra-struggles-recover-over-rwf350-billion-tax-arrears</ref><ref>https://www.icparwanda.com/training/events-material/4THICPARBI-ANNUALTAXFORUM.html</ref> == Amashuri == Hajara Batamuriza kandi afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu Imisoro mpuzamahanga yakuye mu kaminuza ya [https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=l&ai=DChcSEwi1hPD96N_3AhXFMysKHZlJA1YYABACGgJzZg&ae=2&ei=tQ-AYpW9OYufseMP3u6QmAs&sig=AOD64_1CvpIQrLG58ZMuplAr5jNYlggmsg&q&sqi=2&adurl&ved=2ahUKEwjV6-f96N_3AhWLT2wGHV43BLMQ0Qx6BAgEEAE Canberra] yabonye 2011 == Akazi == Komiseri ushinzwe Imisoro yo mu Gihugu mu kigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro ([https://web.archive.org/web/20220514203629/https://www.rra.gov.rw/index.php?id=82 RRA]), afite uburambe bwimyaka 17 mu kwegeranya imisoro. == Uburambe == Uburambe bwimyaka 16 muri [https://web.archive.org/web/20220514203629/https://www.rra.gov.rw/index.php?id=82 RRA]. Inshingano: Umugenzuzi, Ushinzwe iperereza, umuyobozi wo hagati hamwe n’umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe igenzura ry’imishinga minini, gushyiraho imisoro mpuzamahanga no kwimura ibiciro by’ubucuruzi, amasezerano yumushyikirano, umutoza, guharanira guhanahana amakuru<ref>https://afrikanheroes.com/2020/10/07/rwanda-has-enacted-new-rules-on-transfer-pricing/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/IMG/pdf/ebm_announcement_to_request_pos.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512003241/https://igihe.com/IMG/pdf/ebm_announcement_to_request_pos.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] 52ej9zkxcpalq02rzrz359hxggkty8f 0 10611 132909 126605 2026-06-24T16:09:32Z NDNT 13628 132909 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Pamela Ferrell, entrepreneur, pioneer, advocate in the natural hair care field.png|thumb|Meliane]] Meliane Unesha ni rwiyemezamirimo wo mu [[Rwanda]] wahoze ayobora ingendo none akaba akora ubukerarugendo nyuma yo gukina firm ye Salama Afrika .<ref>https://muckrack.com/jeannette-kawera/articles</ref> == Amashuri == Yize Ibaruramari muri Baptiste College Gacuba 2. == Amateka == Akora umwuga we mu bukerarugendo. Meliane Unesha yabanje gutangira ari umucuranzi nk'umuhanzi wa Gospel nyuma aza kurangiriza mu muziki w'isi aho yakoreye 'Aranankunda' na 'Abantu' barimo Sintex.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/business/how-former-tour-guide-set-firm-amid-pandemic</ref> Mu nkuru ye mu bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo, nubwo akora Business ntabwo yize ubukerarugendo, ahubwo yize Ibaruramari muri Baptiste College Gacuba 2. Nubwo akunda ibidukikije, ntabwo yari azi ko yarangiza akayobora ingendo cyangwa mu bukerarugendo no kubungabunga ibidukikije.<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/71460/meliane-unesha-yashyize-hanze-amashusho-y-indirimbo-ye-ya-mb-71460.html</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/business/how-former-tour-guide-set-firm-amid-pandemic</ref> Unesha ati “Muri Mata 2014, numvise ko Parike y'Akagera irimo gushaka abayobora ingendo nshya njyayo ngerageza amahirwe. Ntabwo nari nzi neza ko nshobora kubikora ariko yego narabikoze. Kuva icyo gihe, nagiye mu mahugurwa atandukanye kugira ngo mbe umuyobozi wabigize umwuga kandi ngumayo imyaka 6 nyobora ba mukerarugendo mpuzamahanga. Muri Werurwe 2020 nabonye andi mahirwe yo gukomeza amasomo yanjye muri [[Amerika]] muri Madison College ntiyabasha kuhajya kubera ubwiyongere bwa Covid 19. == Ibihangano == Yakoze indirimbo yitwa '''nzaguma mu ihema ryawe Mana''' == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba bahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] ie03bkkw8tdc32pfv82uviiorierl42 132917 132909 2026-06-24T16:11:53Z NDNT 13628 132917 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Pamela Ferrell, entrepreneur, pioneer, advocate in the natural hair care field.png|thumb|Meliane]] '''Meliane Unesha''' ni rwiyemezamirimo wo mu [[Rwanda]] wahoze ayobora ingendo none akaba akora ubukerarugendo nyuma yo gukina firm ye Salama Afrika .<ref>https://muckrack.com/jeannette-kawera/articles</ref> == Amashuri == Yize Ibaruramari muri Baptiste College Gacuba 2. == Amateka == Akora umwuga we mu bukerarugendo. Meliane Unesha yabanje gutangira ari umucuranzi nk'umuhanzi wa Gospel nyuma aza kurangiriza mu muziki w'isi aho yakoreye 'Aranankunda' na 'Abantu' barimo Sintex.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/business/how-former-tour-guide-set-firm-amid-pandemic</ref> Mu nkuru ye mu bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo, nubwo akora Business ntabwo yize ubukerarugendo, ahubwo yize Ibaruramari muri Baptiste College Gacuba 2. Nubwo akunda ibidukikije, ntabwo yari azi ko yarangiza akayobora ingendo cyangwa mu bukerarugendo no kubungabunga ibidukikije.<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/71460/meliane-unesha-yashyize-hanze-amashusho-y-indirimbo-ye-ya-mb-71460.html</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/business/how-former-tour-guide-set-firm-amid-pandemic</ref> Unesha ati “Muri Mata 2014, numvise ko Parike y'Akagera irimo gushaka abayobora ingendo nshya njyayo ngerageza amahirwe. Ntabwo nari nzi neza ko nshobora kubikora ariko yego narabikoze. Kuva icyo gihe, nagiye mu mahugurwa atandukanye kugira ngo mbe umuyobozi wabigize umwuga kandi ngumayo imyaka 6 nyobora ba mukerarugendo mpuzamahanga. Muri Werurwe 2020 nabonye andi mahirwe yo gukomeza amasomo yanjye muri [[Amerika]] muri Madison College ntiyabasha kuhajya kubera ubwiyongere bwa Covid 19. == Ibihangano == Yakoze indirimbo yitwa '''nzaguma mu ihema ryawe Mana''' == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba bahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] d4wvwws16tpf14oncdu3agdfzpoqxi7 132952 132917 2026-06-24T16:37:45Z NDNT 13628 132952 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Pamela Ferrell, entrepreneur, pioneer, advocate in the natural hair care field.png|thumb|Meliane]] '''Meliane Unesha''' ni rwiyemezamirimo wo mu [[Rwanda]] wahoze ayobora ingendo none akaba akora ubukerarugendo nyuma yo gukina firm ye Salama Afrika.<ref>https://muckrack.com/jeannette-kawera/articles</ref> == Amashuri == Yize Ibaruramari muri Baptiste College Gacuba 2. == Amateka == Akora umwuga we mu bukerarugendo. Meliane Unesha yabanje gutangira ari umucuranzi nk'umuhanzi wa Gospel nyuma aza kurangiriza mu muziki w'isi aho yakoreye 'Aranankunda' na 'Abantu' barimo Sintex.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/business/how-former-tour-guide-set-firm-amid-pandemic</ref> Mu nkuru ye mu bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo, nubwo akora Business ntabwo yize ubukerarugendo, ahubwo yize Ibaruramari muri Baptiste College Gacuba 2. Nubwo akunda ibidukikije, ntabwo yari azi ko yarangiza akayobora ingendo cyangwa mu bukerarugendo no kubungabunga ibidukikije.<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/71460/meliane-unesha-yashyize-hanze-amashusho-y-indirimbo-ye-ya-mb-71460.html</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/business/how-former-tour-guide-set-firm-amid-pandemic</ref> Unesha ati “Muri Mata 2014, numvise ko Parike y'Akagera irimo gushaka abayobora ingendo nshya njyayo ngerageza amahirwe. Ntabwo nari nzi neza ko nshobora kubikora ariko yego narabikoze. Kuva icyo gihe, nagiye mu mahugurwa atandukanye kugira ngo mbe umuyobozi wabigize umwuga kandi ngumayo imyaka 6 nyobora ba mukerarugendo mpuzamahanga. Muri Werurwe 2020 nabonye andi mahirwe yo gukomeza amasomo yanjye muri [[Amerika]] muri Madison College ntiyabasha kuhajya kubera ubwiyongere bwa Covid 19. == Ibihangano == Yakoze indirimbo yitwa '''nzaguma mu ihema ryawe Mana''' == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba bahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] i7v3qot4ur1mowta1y2h9ixvg9pqvql 0 10613 132931 121863 2026-06-24T16:22:39Z NDNT 13628 132931 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oda Gasinzigwa at Women’s Legal Rights Initiative Rwanda conference.jpg|thumb]] umubyeyi Oda Gasinzigwa ni umunyamuryango, Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba; wavutse 1966<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/abagore-bose-bakwiye-gukora-nk-inkotanyi-hon-oda-gasinzigwa</ref> == Amashuri == Ikigo cyigisha imiyoborere, [[Tanzaniya|Tanzaniya,]] Impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor, Inzego z'ibanze; Ikigo cya [[Kigali]] cyuburezi, MA, Uburinganire niterambere ( mu icyongereza: Inst. of Development Management, Tanzania, Bachelor's Degree, Local Gov.; Kigali Inst. of Education, MA, Gender and Development)<ref>https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/international-year-book-and-statesmens-who-s-who/gasinzigwa-oda-SIM_person_52837</ref> == Amateka == Oda Gasinzigwa yahoze ari minisitiri w’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango yatorewe kuba Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Afurika y’iburasirazuba (EALA), inteko ishinga amategeko y’akarere aho avuga ko azakomeza guharanira guharanira uburenganzira bw’umugore. uyu mugore w'imyaka 49 yatowe n'Inteko ishinga amategeko, asimbuye Christophe Bazivamo mu nteko ishinga amategeko y'akarere.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/204626</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/204626</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ar.umuseke.rw/tag/oda-gasinzigwa |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514215029/https://ar.umuseke.rw/tag/oda-gasinzigwa |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Amatora_mu_Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Amatora mu Rwanda]] == Akazi == Umunyamabanga akaba na perezida winama yigihugu yabategarugori. mu 2004 umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe uburinganire, 2008-13; Minisitiri w’umuryango & kuzamura uburinganire mu biro bya Minisitiri w’intebe, 2013-16; Mem, Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, 2012-; aderesi y'ibiro: Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, POB 1096, Arusha, [[Tanzaniya]]<ref>https://www.eala.org/</ref> 2023:Inama yab'Abaminisitiri Yagize Oda Gasinzigwa Perezida wa komisiyo yamatoro [[Rwanda|m'urwanda]].(NEC)[https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/oda-gasinzigwa-yagizwe-perezida-wa-komisiyo-y-amatora-impinduka-mu-nzego-z-ubuyobozi] == Icyifuzo cye == Gasinzigwa avuga icyifuzo cye cyo guteza imbere no guharanira uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye bw'abagore, avuga ko ari imwe mu nkingi z'ingenzi z’amasezerano ya EAC. Numwanya kandi wo kurenga imipaka no gusangira ubunararibonye nabandi no kunganira bimwe mubibazo bijyanye n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, ubukene, icuruzwa ry’abantu, n'ibindi. Numwanya wo kwiga no kugarura uburambe kubantu bange<ref>https://www.inclusivesecurity.org/how-women-rebuilt-rwanda/</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/mps-gasinzigwa-kalinda-re-elected-regional-parliaments-top-committee</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] <references />9.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/oda-gasinzigwa-yagizwe-perezida-wa-komisiyo-y-amatora-impinduka-mu-nzego-z-ubuyobozi 5ishi3pibc98inn89m90etjxfygq7r0 132957 132931 2026-06-24T16:39:12Z NDNT 13628 132957 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oda Gasinzigwa at Women’s Legal Rights Initiative Rwanda conference.jpg|thumb]] umubyeyi Oda Gasinzigwa ni umunyamuryango, Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba; wavutse 1966 .<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/abagore-bose-bakwiye-gukora-nk-inkotanyi-hon-oda-gasinzigwa</ref> == Amashuri == Ikigo cyigisha imiyoborere, [[Tanzaniya|Tanzaniya,]] Impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor, Inzego z'ibanze; Ikigo cya [[Kigali]] cyuburezi, MA, Uburinganire niterambere ( mu icyongereza: Inst. of Development Management, Tanzania, Bachelor's Degree, Local Gov.; Kigali Inst. of Education, MA, Gender and Development)<ref>https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/international-year-book-and-statesmens-who-s-who/gasinzigwa-oda-SIM_person_52837</ref> == Amateka == Oda Gasinzigwa yahoze ari minisitiri w’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango yatorewe kuba Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Afurika y’iburasirazuba (EALA), inteko ishinga amategeko y’akarere aho avuga ko azakomeza guharanira guharanira uburenganzira bw’umugore. uyu mugore w'imyaka 49 yatowe n'Inteko ishinga amategeko, asimbuye Christophe Bazivamo mu nteko ishinga amategeko y'akarere.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/204626</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/204626</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ar.umuseke.rw/tag/oda-gasinzigwa |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514215029/https://ar.umuseke.rw/tag/oda-gasinzigwa |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Amatora_mu_Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Amatora mu Rwanda]] == Akazi == Umunyamabanga akaba na perezida winama yigihugu yabategarugori. mu 2004 umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe uburinganire, 2008-13; Minisitiri w’umuryango & kuzamura uburinganire mu biro bya Minisitiri w’intebe, 2013-16; Mem, Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, 2012-; aderesi y'ibiro: Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, POB 1096, Arusha, [[Tanzaniya]]<ref>https://www.eala.org/</ref> 2023:Inama yab'Abaminisitiri Yagize Oda Gasinzigwa Perezida wa komisiyo yamatoro [[Rwanda|m'urwanda]].(NEC)[https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/oda-gasinzigwa-yagizwe-perezida-wa-komisiyo-y-amatora-impinduka-mu-nzego-z-ubuyobozi] == Icyifuzo cye == Gasinzigwa avuga icyifuzo cye cyo guteza imbere no guharanira uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye bw'abagore, avuga ko ari imwe mu nkingi z'ingenzi z’amasezerano ya EAC. Numwanya kandi wo kurenga imipaka no gusangira ubunararibonye nabandi no kunganira bimwe mubibazo bijyanye n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, ubukene, icuruzwa ry’abantu, n'ibindi. Numwanya wo kwiga no kugarura uburambe kubantu bange<ref>https://www.inclusivesecurity.org/how-women-rebuilt-rwanda/</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/mps-gasinzigwa-kalinda-re-elected-regional-parliaments-top-committee</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] <references />9.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/oda-gasinzigwa-yagizwe-perezida-wa-komisiyo-y-amatora-impinduka-mu-nzego-z-ubuyobozi qdmzuayn91y8i109l8k4ge7wg3t84tx 0 10845 132886 127587 2026-06-24T16:02:00Z NDNT 13628 132886 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:AgricultureInHaholaValley.jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi]] [[Dosiye:Alvaro Lario.jpg|thumb|Dr. Alvaro Lario umuyobozi wikigega gishinzwe guteza imbere ubuhinzi kw'Isi IFAD.]] [[Dosiye:Sustainable agriculture.jpg|thumb|ubuhinzi]] Ikigega mpuzamahanga gishinzwe guteza imbere ubuhinzi (mu [[icyongereza]]: International Fund for Agriculture development " IFAD) ni ikigo mpuzamahanga k’imari n’ikigo kihariye cy’umuryango w’abibumbye kigamije guca ubukene n’inzara mu cyaro k’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere ubu Kikaba kiyobowe na Dr. Alvaro Lario.<ref>https://www.un-ilibrary.org/content/country/rwa?page=4</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://projectsportal.afdb.org/dataportal/financingSource/show/IFAD |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-19 |archive-date=2023-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816133605/https://projectsportal.afdb.org/dataportal/financingSource/show/IFAD |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/us398-million-ifad-boost-agriculture-rwanda</ref><ref>https://treaties.un.org/Pages/showDetails.aspx?objid=080000028056a0f8</ref> [[Dosiye:IFAD sede centrale a Roma.jpg|thumb|Ibiro bya IFAD biherereye i Roma]] [[Dosiye:IFAD logo.jpg|thumb|Ikirango cya IFAD]] == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Imiryango idaharanira inyungu]] aiabl5qfwlqeg2v9adjdxzwb0n84jj0 0 12710 133006 117192 2026-06-24T17:21:43Z NDNT 13628 133006 wikitext text/x-wiki Ntagungira Celestin nka Abega ni [[Umugano|umugabo]] w'umunya[[Rwanda Rwacu|rwanda]] wavutse tariki ya 11 [[Gicurasi]] 1966. Uy[[Umugabekazi|umugabo]] n'[[Umuturamugina|umuntu]] wamenyekanye cyane mumupira wamagaruru murwego rwubusifuzi. Ntagungira celestin yasifuye imikino myishi ikomeye kwisi harimo ibikombe by'isi. Muri 2006 yasifuye igikombe cy'isi cyabereye mu [[Ubudage|budage]] na 2010 muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]], nibikombe bitatu by'[[Afurika]](2010 muri [[Angola]], 2008 muri [[Gana|Ghana]] na 2006 muri misiri).<ref>https://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/imikino/article/ntagungira-celestin-yashyizwe-mu-kanama-gashinzwe-amategeko-y-umupira-w-amaguru</ref> == INCAMAKE YA MATEKA == Nkuko twabivuze hejuru Ntagungira Celestin "[[Abagalatiya|Abega]]" ahagarariye abasifuzi bo mu [[Karekezi Uwacu Martine|karere]] k'[[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'iburasirazuba]] mu mpuzamashyirahamwe y'[[Umupira w’amaguru|umupira w'amaguru]] muri [[Afurika]] (CAF) ,akaba kandi ari nawe musifuzi w'umunya[[rwanda]] wa mbere wasifuye [[Umukino|imikino]] mpuzamahanga. Tariki 22 ukwakira 2011 Ntagungira Celestin niwe wegukanye umwanya wo kuyobora ishyirahamwe ry'[[Umupira w’amaguru|umupira wamaguru]] mu [[Rwanda]] (FERWAFA).<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/football/article/ntagungira-celestin-abega-yegukanye-kuyobora-ferwafa</ref> == AMASHAKIRO == [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] azq46m0botvehnud6yqxpcueadq3jp1 0 12767 132921 99977 2026-06-24T16:13:21Z NDNT 13628 132921 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Life and Earth Sciences Institute, Pan African University, University of Ibadan.jpg|thumb|African Institute for Mathematical Sciences]] '''African Institute for Mathematical Sciences''' (AIMS) ni ikigo cyigisha amashuri makuru n’ubushakashatsi i [[:en:Muizenberg|Muizenberg]], muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika yepfo]], cyashinzwe muri Nzeri 2003, n’umuyoboro ujyanye n’ibigo bifitanye isano muri [[Senegali]], [[Gana]], [[Kameruni]], [[Tanzaniya]] n'u [[Rwanda|Rwanda.]] == Amateka == Ikigo cya mbere cy’Afurika gishinzwe ubumenyi bw’imibare cyashinzwe i Cape Town na [[:en:Neil_Turok|Neil Turok]] mu 2003, mu gihe yari umuyobozi w’imibare y’imibare muri [[:en:Cambridge_University|kaminuza ya Cambridge]]. [[:en:Neil_Turok|Neil Turok]] ni umuhungu wa [[:en:Ben_Turok|Ben Turok]], umudepite wa [[:en:African_National_Congress|ANC]]MP. Muri 2008 Turok yabaye Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa wa [[:en:Perimeter_Institute_for_Theoretical_Physics|Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Institute_for_Mathematical_Sciences#cite_note-2</ref> AIMS [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]] yashinzwe nk'ubufatanye hagati ya kaminuza zikurikira: [[:en:Stellenbosch_University|Kaminuza ya Stellenbosch]], [[:en:University_of_Cambridge|Kaminuza ya Cambridge,]] [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Kaminuza ya Cape Town]], [[:en:University_of_Oxford|Kaminuza ya Oxford]], [[:en:University_of_Paris-Sud|Kaminuza ya Paris-Sud]], na [[:en:University_of_the_Western_Cape|Kaminuza y'Iburengerazuba bwa Cape]].<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Institute_for_Mathematical_Sciences#cite_note-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Institute_for_Mathematical_Sciences#cite_note-3</ref> == Gahunda ya AIMS == === Kwigisha n'ubushakashatsi === Ibigo bya AIMS byigisha imibare y'ibanze kandi ikoreshwa, ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa mu mibare muri fiziki (harimo na astrofizike na cosmologiya), ibinyabuzima byuzuye, bioinformatics, computing siyanse, imari, kwerekana ubuhinzi n'ibindi. Ko muri [[Senegali]] itanga amasomo haba mu [[Igifaransa|gifaransa]] no mu [[icyongereza]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Institute_for_Mathematical_Sciences#cite_note-:13-12</ref>Usibye gahunda zayo zamasomo, AIMS Afrika yepfo ifite ikigo cyubushakashatsi mubice bitandukanye nka cosmology, computing and finanse (reba hano hepfo). Muri 2015, AIMS Kameruni yateganyaga gutangiza ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cyakira abashyitsi ndetse no gusura abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza zo muri [[Kameruni]] ndetse no hanze yayo.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Institute_for_Mathematical_Sciences#cite_note-:13-12</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Institute_for_Mathematical_Sciences#cite_note-5</ref> === Serivisi rusange === Ibigo bya AIMS bitanga serivisi zabaturage. AIMS Senegal yashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo kwigisha bw’abarimu bigisha imibare yisumbuye kandi ifatanya n’ubucuruzi bw’ibanze gukusanya inkunga yo gushyiraho amarushanwa y’igihugu ku bijyanye na porogaramu za mudasobwa no kwerekana imibare, hibandwa ku gushakira ibisubizo bishingiye ku iterambere. AIMS [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]] iyobora ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere amashuri ya AIMS ku barimu bo mu mashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye, ari nacyo gitegura ibiganiro mbwirwaruhame, amahugurwa n'amasomo ya master kandi bigatera inkunga clubs z'imibare mu mashuri yo mu gihugu hose. Intiti n'abarimu bo muri AIMS [[Gana]] bahaye abarimu bo mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Biriwa Junior hamwe n'amasomo yo kwigisha agezweho<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Institute_for_Mathematical_Sciences#cite_note-:13-12</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Imiryango idaharanira inyungu]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Siyansi]] [[Ikiciro:Imibereho]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] 1m37vfy0f2a9zb5bwoxtifw4ry7fo2t 0 12824 132873 105830 2026-06-24T15:45:19Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 impinduka 132873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uwizeyimana Marc''' uzwi mu gusobanura filime nka '''Rocky Kirabiranya''' cyangwa se '''Kimomo''' ni umunyarwanda uba mu [[Rwanda]] wavuga ko afite igikundiro. == Ibyinshi Wamumenyaho == Umusobanuzi w'ama Filime Uwizeyimana Marc wamamaye nka '''Rocky Kirabiranya,ariko kurubu akaba yiyita Rock kimomo''' akaba n’umuyobozi w’inzu irebera inyungu z'abahanzi ‘[[Rocky Entertainment’]] yari isanzwe ibamo umuhanzi uri gukora indirimbo ziri gushimwa n'abatari bacye nka Papa Cyangwe.<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/103991/uwizeyima-marc-uzwi-nka-rocky-kirabiranya-yavuze-ku-mukobwa-wiga-umuziki-muri-canada-ugiye-103991.html</ref> '''Rocky''' ni umwe mu basobanuzi bagezweho cyane mu bijyanye no gusobanura filime mu rurimi rw’ikinyarwanda izo bita 'Agasobanuye' mu buryo buryoheye amatwi bunakunzwe cyane. Mu bakunda uburyo asobanuramo filime, ku isonga hari urubyiruko kubera imvugo ziba zitamenyerewe akoresha ndetse ugasanga hamwe na hamwe ziri gukoreshwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/ubukungu/ubucuruzi/article/rocky-kirabiranya-yasinye-amasezerano-yo-kwamamaza-telefoni-za-itel |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-20 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173159/https://igihe.com/ubukungu/ubucuruzi/article/rocky-kirabiranya-yasinye-amasezerano-yo-kwamamaza-telefoni-za-itel |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/103991/uwizeyima-marc-uzwi-nka-rocky-kirabiranya-yavuze-ku-mukobwa-wiga-umuziki-muri-canada-ugiye-103991.html</ref>'''Rocky''' yagiye yamamariza ibigo bitandukanye nka Itel Rwanda nyuma y’abandi bakoranye na yo barimo Butera Knowless ndetse na Nishimwe Naomie waherukaga gusinyana amasezerano n’iyi sosiyete.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/ubukungu/ubucuruzi/article/rocky-kirabiranya-yasinye-amasezerano-yo-kwamamaza-telefoni-za-itel |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-20 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173159/https://igihe.com/ubukungu/ubucuruzi/article/rocky-kirabiranya-yasinye-amasezerano-yo-kwamamaza-telefoni-za-itel |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''Rocky Kirabiranya''' yahawe igihembo cy’uwahize abandi basobanuzi mu mwaka wa 2019,<ref>https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/article/umusobanuzi-wa-filimi-rocky-kirabiranya-wahawe-igihembo-cy-uwahize-abandi</ref>kuri ubu ni umusobanuzi wa filime ukunzwe na banyarwanda. == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Imyidagaduro]] [[Ikiciro:Imyidagaduro mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umunyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Entertainment]] 3tuhr46dl1xryzghq23b2bassrvg1ag 0 13033 133008 126442 2026-06-24T17:22:23Z NDNT 13628 133008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Brothers''' ni itsinda Nyarwanda ryari rigizwe n'abasore 3 baririmba aribo Danny Vumbi, [[Ziggy 55]] na Victor Fideli uzwi cyane nka Koudu. Ni itsinda batangije muri '''2004''', bakora indirimbo nyinshi mu njyana zitandukanye n'ubuhanga bahambaye bwaherekezaga buri ndirimbo basohoye.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.urwego.com/2012/08/ibishya-bikugereho-amakuru-yose-mu_60.html?m=1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924155023/https://www.urwego.com/2012/08/ibishya-bikugereho-amakuru-yose-mu_60.html?m=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> icyakora n'ubwo ryari mu matsinda yigeze kuyobora muri muzika y'u Rwanda ibi ntibyatinze ahubwo ryaje gusenyuka.<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/83670/ziggy55-yongeye-gukomoza-kukuba-itsinda-rya-the-brothers-rya-83670.html</ref> Nyuma y'uko iri tsinda risenyutse buri wese yatangiye gukora umuziki ku giti cye ndetse bamwe ubu ni abahanzi bazwi. == AMATEKA == The Brothers ni itsinda ryari rigizwe na Victor Fideli uzwi cyane nka Koudu, Danny Vumbi na Ziggy 55 ryatangiye kuririmba mu mwaka wa 2004 ritangira ari babiri gusa Danny Vumbi na Victor Fidele. Ziggy yaje kwinjiramo mu mwaka wa 2006. Kugirango iri tsinda rivuke umuhanzi Victor Fideli yahuriye na Danny Vumbi muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza y'uRwanda]] ishami ry'[[Uburezi mu Rwanda|uburezi]] rizwi nka KIE n'uko yumva aririmba neza biyemeza gutangirana urugendo rw'ubuhanzi. Iri zina baryiyise biturutse ku rugero rubi u [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]] rwanyuzemo n'uko biyemeza kubaho bitwa The Brothers bisobanura "Abavandimwe". == IBIHEMBO == Iri tsinda ryatwaye ibihembo bigiye bitandukanye harimo icya Never again 2004, PAM Awards 2006, Salax Awards 2008, Ijoro ry'ukundo Awards 2009 [[East African Christian College|East African]] Music Awards 2011 ni bindi. iri tsinda ryamenyekanye mu ndirimbo zirimo "Ikirori, Nyemerera, Nagutura iki? N'izindi nyishi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mobile.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/abahanzi-20-bazahora-bibukwa-mu-mateka-y-igisekuru-cya-nyuma-jenoside-mu-muziki |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924144235/https://mobile.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/abahanzi-20-bazahora-bibukwa-mu-mateka-y-igisekuru-cya-nyuma-jenoside-mu-muziki |url-status=dead }}</ref> == AMASHAKIRO == [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi ba abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Indirimbo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwandan artists]] o1kznet9wumhsn7pn8oo2769ml2efmd 0 13038 133016 132466 2026-06-24T17:42:36Z NDNT 13628 133016 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:2008-02-12_Township_preschool.jpg|thumb|Abana bakina mu ishuri |292x292px]] [[Dosiye:ASC_Leiden_-_van_Achterberg_Collection_-_5_-_057_-_A_wall_painting_including_a_lion,_a_cow,_flowers_and_a_bus_at_a_kindergarten_-_Dekar_(D'kar),_Botswana,_9-15_March_1997.tif|thumb|Ibishushanyo byo mu ishuri ry'incuke |280x280px]] [[Dosiye:Gukoropa amashuri.jpg|thumb|Umubyiyi uri gukoropa amashuri]] Amashuuri y' abana bato incuke mu<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/amashuri/article/amashuri-y-incuke-yashibutse-mu-kimina-cy-abantu-13-mu-1988</ref> [[Rwanda]]. ayo mashuri yahozeho kuva kera gusa ntiyitabwagaho cyane kandi byari biteguye nabi, mbese nyuma ya Genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka 1994 abanyarwanda batangiye kongera kwiga, icyogihe amashuri y' incuke yicyo gihe yitwaga "IBINYONI". === Amateka: === Amashuri y'incuke yashibutse mu kimina cy'abantu 13 mu 1988. Igitekerezo cyo gushinga amashuri y'incuke ngo cyabajemo mu kwezi kwa Nzeri k'umwaka wa 1988, ubwo babonaga ababyeyi bajya guhinga bashoreranye n'abana, bakiriranwa na bo mu mirima ariko bagataha umubyizi utarangiye, kubera ko abo bana babaga babaruhiji.Niyonteze nabagenzi bafatanyije gushinga amashuri y'incuke bavuga ko muri Nzeri 1988 i Gihara batangiranye n'abana 17, kugeza ubu ku rwego rw'Igihugu hari amashuri y'incuke 4,051, yigamo abana 1,134,913, nkuko raporo y'uburezi ya 2022/2023 ibigaragara.<ref name=":0" />Nyuma ya [[Genocide mu Rwanda|Genocide]] yakorewe abatutsi mu [[Rwanda]] mu mwaka 1994, igihugu cyatangiye kwiyubaka, abantu basubira mu mashuri, ariko amashuri y' incuke ntayabagaho mbese hari ibyo bitaga "IBINYONI" byari icyumba kimwe ku ishuri abana banyuragamo bimenyereza ishuri mbere yo gutangira umwaka wa mbere w' amashuri abanza. <ref>[[Uburezi mu Rwanda]]</ref> ==== Kuva muri 2003 kugeza 2020 ==== Amashuri y' incuke yatangiye gutera imbere ndetse politike ya leta yasabaga ko buri mwana agomba kwiga, ndetse akagera mu mashuri yisumbuye, uburezi bw' u [[Rwanda Mountain Tea|Rwanda]] bwagiye buterimbere gahoro gahoro, kugeza aho amashuri y' incuke yakwirakwiye hose mu mashuri, ku insengero ndetse nabikorera batangira gushinga amashuri yigenga. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00X9N3.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2022-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925112015/https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00X9N3.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===== Kuva muri 2020 kugeza ubu ===== Muri ikigihe uburezi bumaze guterimbere cyane, amashuri y' incuke amaze guhinduka ipfundo ry' uburezi mu [[Rwanda]]. mu ntangiriro za 2020 icyorezo cya [[COVID-19]] cyahagaritse ibintu byose ariko cyane cyane urwego rw' uburezi, by' umwihariko amashuri y' incuke n' icyiciro cya mbere cya amashuri abanza byarahungabanye cyane kuko abana bigaga muri ibyo byiciro bamaze hafi umwaka wose batajya kwishuri kubera impamvu z' icyorezo. muri mutarama mu mwaka 2021 nibwo amashuri yongeye gutangira neza abana bose basubira ku mashuri. <ref>https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/article/amashuri-y-incuke-n-icyiciro-cya-mbere-cy-abanza-agiye-gutangira</ref> ====== Ibyiciro by' amashuri mu Rwanda ====== Mu [[Rwanda]] amashuri agabanyijemo ibyiciro bitandukanye: * icyiciro cy' incuke kimara imyaka itatu * icyiciro cya mbere cy' amashuri abanza kimara imyaka itatu * icyiciro cya kabiri cy' amashuri abanza kimara imyaka itatu * icyiciro rusange cy' amashuri yisumbuye kimara imyaka itatu * icyiciro cyisumbuye cy' amashuri yisumbuye kimara imyaka itatu * icyiciro cya mbere, icya kabiri n' icya Gatatu bya [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|Kaminuza]] ahaho imyaka bimara biterwa nibyo wahisemo kwiga. == Amashakiro: == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Uburezi]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] m8v2uu81ipjq8txh6xgdh5lhoiz3kil 0 13322 132962 117193 2026-06-24T16:40:28Z NDNT 13628 132962 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Green Kigali.jpg|thumb|Kigali|340x340px]] '''Tembera u Rwanda''' ni gahunda yashyizweho na leta y'u [[Rwanda]] igamije kumenyekanisha ubwiza bw' igihugu cy' u Rwanda . <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.visitrwanda.com/special-offers/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-11-10 |archive-date=2022-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110091124/https://www.visitrwanda.com/special-offers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ighihe yatangiriye == == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] 2df462bvgja4mq7op1l81wgpci8bxl4 0 13403 133020 89706 2026-06-24T17:44:26Z NDNT 13628 133020 wikitext text/x-wiki Catholic Relief Services cyangwa CRS ikorera mu [[Rwanda]] kuva 1961 yatangiriye muri [[Amerika]] muri 1943, n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubutabazi cy’umuryango w’abagatolika, CRS ikora kugirango ikize, irinde, kandi ihindure ubuzima bukenewe ikorera mubihugu 100, ntiyita kumoko, idini cyangwa ubwenegihugu, Ibikorwa byo gutabara no guteza imbere CRS bikorwa binyuze muri gahunda zo gutabara byihutirwa, [[Virusi itera SIDA/SIDA|virusi itera sida]], ubuzima, [[ubuhinzi]], [[Uburezi mu Rwanda|uburezi]], ibigo by'inguzanyo no kubaka amahoro .<ref>https://amarebe.com/procurement-manager-at-catholic-relief-services-crs-deadline-25-11-2022/</ref><ref>https://www.crs.org/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.caritasrwanda.org/catholic-relief-services |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-11-19 |archive-date=2022-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119062723/https://www.caritasrwanda.org/catholic-relief-services |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.jobinrwanda.com/employer/catholic-relief-services-crs</ref> == Indangasoko == [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemeza mirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi]] 3pr57g7wxnd5hmk0alfwgtsqumdsty1 0 13512 132988 99971 2026-06-24T17:10:32Z NDNT 13628 132988 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Janis Joplin Big Brother and the Holding Company.jpg|thumb|Igihango]] Igihango risobanura amahame ngengamitekerereze cyangwa ngengamigenzereze y'abantu, abakurambere babo baba barashyizemo imitsindo yo kubanisha Abantu mu mibereho izira icyasha.<ref>https://www.igihe.com/umuco/article/guterekera-kubandwa-kugabirana-ibihango-byatumye-u-rwanda-rumara-imyaka</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Imyemerere]] [[Ikiciro:Ubwiru]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] g23wa6wb3qb8dwk81xagblwgf5rd066 0 13744 132819 113506 2026-06-24T12:07:42Z NDNT 13628 132819 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Urutare rutangaje ibere rya bigogwe.jpg|thumb|Urutare|189x189px]] [[Dosiye:Ibere rya bigogwe as Rwanda natural and historical heritage site by turahayo.jpg|thumb|155x155px|Ibere rya bigogwe]] [[Dosiye:Nyiragikokora Bigogwe.jpg|thumb|152x152px|Ubwiza bwa bigogwe]] Abasura Bigogwe bigishwa umuco nyarwanda cyane cyane ushingiye ku nka nko gukama, kuragira, gucunda, kuvugira inka na ntibavuga bavuga ku nka n’ibisabo.<ref>https://igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/visitbigogwe-umushinga-wakunzwe-na-benshi-ushobora-gupfira-mu-iterura</ref> == Bigogwe == Visit Bigogwe ni umushinga watangijwe n’umusore witwa Ngabo Karegeya ukomoka mu Bigogwe. ugamije gushishikariza abanyamahanga n’Abanyarwanda gusura aka gace kugira ngo bamenye byinshi ku bukerarugendo bushingiye ku nka n’umuco.<ref>https://igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/visitbigogwe-umushinga-wakunzwe-na-benshi-ushobora-gupfira-mu-iterura</ref>Abantu basuye aka gace kandi bashimishwa n’ubwiza n’imiterere y’aka gace cyane cyane iy’inzuri za Gishwati.Kuva uyu mushinga watangira umaze gusurwa n’abakomoka mu bihugu nk’[[Ubudage]], Leta Zunze Ubumwe za [[Amerika]], [[Ubwongereza]] ndetse n’Abanyarwanda b’imbere mu gihugu.<ref>https://igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/visitbigogwe-umushinga-wakunzwe-na-benshi-ushobora-gupfira-mu-iterura</ref> == Uko Uyumushinga waje kugenda utera Imbere == Kugeza ubu Bigogwe imaze gusurwa n’abavuye hirya no hino ku Isi barimo n’abaturutse [[Iburayi]] na [[Amerika]] barimo [[Abadage]] barindwi, Abakomoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za [[Amerika]] umunani ndetse n’abandi bo mu bihugu nk’[[Ububiligi]], [[Ubusuwisi]] n’[[Ubuholandi]].Bigogwe kandi yasuwe n’ibinyamakuru nka France24, France2 na New York Times.<ref>https://igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/visitbigogwe-umushinga-wakunzwe-na-benshi-ushobora-gupfira-mu-iterura</ref>Bavuze ko amafaranga baca kuri ubu bukerarugendo akiri make kugira ngo benshi bashobore kuhasura. Amikoro avamo uyu musore ayakoresha mu kugura ibikoresho nk’inkoni, bote, gukodesha imodoka zitwara abantu n’ahantu akorera.<ref>https://igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/visitbigogwe-umushinga-wakunzwe-na-benshi-ushobora-gupfira-mu-iterura</ref> == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] h5rt0ug1b9qwon0dp0kfr0zumdxgxxf 0 14876 132945 98505 2026-06-24T16:30:46Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 Impinduka 132945 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr. Nsanzimana Sabin''' ni Minisitiri w’Ubuzima muri Guverinoma y'u Rwanda . Yahoze ayobora ikigo gikuru cy'ubuvuzi mu Rwanda cyitwa (RBC). Yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'abantu ijana(100) batanga icyizere cy'ahazaza mu 2025, rwakozwe n'ikinyamakuru TIME cyo muri America. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ashimwe |first=Edwin |date=2022-11-30 |title=Ministers Nsanzimana, Butera sworn in |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/3156/news/politics/ministers-nsanzimana-butera-sworn-in |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ngendahimana |first=Sam |date=2022-12-01 |title=IN PICTURES: Pomp as health ministers are sworn in |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/3206/in-pictures/in-pictures-pomp-as-health-ministers-are-sworn-in |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=President Kagame Points Out Double Standards In Dealing With DRC Crisis |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/11/85570-president-kagame-points-out-double-standards-in-dealing-with-drc-crisis/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=KT PRESS |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff Writer |date=2022-11-28 |title=Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana appointed the New Minister of Health |url=https://taarifa.rw/dr-sabin-nsanzimana-appointed-the-new-minister-of-health/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=Taarifa Rwanda |language=en-US}}</ref> == IBIKORWA YAKOZE == Dr. Nsanzimana Sabin yayoboye Minisiteri y'Ubuzima mu Rwanda kuva m'Ugushyingo 2022. Ni umuganga n'inzobere muby'Epidemiyoloji yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Basel, yanditse inyandiko z'ubushakashatsi zirenga 230. Dr. Nsanzimana Sabin yayoboye ibigeragezo bikomeye bya kiliniki ndetse n'ubushakashatsi mpuzamahanga. Ni umwe mubagize Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh kandi yigisha Epistemiyoloji ya Kiliniki muri Kaminuza y'u Rwanda.<ref>[https://www.moh.gov.rw/about/senior-management#:~:text=Dr.%20Sabin%20Nsanzimana%20is%20the,national%20HIV%20and%20hepatitis%20programs. https://www.moh.gov.rw/about/senior-management#:~:text=Dr.%20Sabin%20Nsanzimana%20is%20the,national%20HIV%20and%20hepatitis%20programs.]</ref> == AMASHAKIRO; == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Minisitiri w'ubuzima]] 9woa5xzyi4pgsqveows8a24laj2kbtv 133064 132945 2026-06-24T19:18:12Z B.Scalling 15089 133064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr. Nsanzimana Sabin''' ni Minisitiri w’Ubuzima muri Guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] . Yahoze ayobora ikigo gikuru cy'ubuvuzi mu Rwanda cyitwa ([[RBC]]). Yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'abantu ijana(100) batanga icyizere cy'ahazaza mu 2025, rwakozwe n'ikinyamakuru TIME cyo muri America. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ashimwe |first=Edwin |date=2022-11-30 |title=Ministers Nsanzimana, Butera sworn in |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/3156/news/politics/ministers-nsanzimana-butera-sworn-in |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ngendahimana |first=Sam |date=2022-12-01 |title=IN PICTURES: Pomp as health ministers are sworn in |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/3206/in-pictures/in-pictures-pomp-as-health-ministers-are-sworn-in |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=President Kagame Points Out Double Standards In Dealing With DRC Crisis |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/11/85570-president-kagame-points-out-double-standards-in-dealing-with-drc-crisis/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=KT PRESS |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff Writer |date=2022-11-28 |title=Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana appointed the New Minister of Health |url=https://taarifa.rw/dr-sabin-nsanzimana-appointed-the-new-minister-of-health/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=Taarifa Rwanda |language=en-US}}</ref> == IBIKORWA YAKOZE == Dr. Nsanzimana Sabin yayoboye Minisiteri y'Ubuzima mu [[Rwanda women's national football team|Rwanda]] kuva m'Ugushyingo 2022. Ni umuganga n'inzobere muby'Epidemiyoloji yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Basel, yanditse inyandiko z'ubushakashatsi zirenga 230. Dr. Nsanzimana Sabin yayoboye ibigeragezo bikomeye bya kiliniki ndetse n'[[ubushakashatsi]] mpuzamahanga. Ni umwe mubagize Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh kandi yigisha Epistemiyoloji ya Kiliniki muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]].<ref>[https://www.moh.gov.rw/about/senior-management#:~:text=Dr.%20Sabin%20Nsanzimana%20is%20the,national%20HIV%20and%20hepatitis%20programs. https://www.moh.gov.rw/about/senior-management#:~:text=Dr.%20Sabin%20Nsanzimana%20is%20the,national%20HIV%20and%20hepatitis%20programs.]</ref> == AMASHAKIRO; == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Minisitiri w'ubuzima]] ee8804q46jyoz4lmyu8x4tlbz63aknc 0 15486 133079 93417 2026-06-24T19:50:20Z B.Scalling 15089 133079 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:View_of_Kagongo_Ward.jpg|thumb| Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika mu burasirazuba bwa congo, Akarere ka Kigoma ya Tanzaniya]] '''Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika''' ni [[Ibiyaga Bigari|Ikiyaga kinini cyo muri Afurika]] . Nicyo kiyaga cya kabiri cya mazi meza yamazi meza ku isi, icya kabiri kinini mu bunini, mu bihe byose nyuma yi kiyaga cya Bayikale muri Siberiya . <ref name="zambiatour">{{Cite web |title=Lake Tanganyika |url=http://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/lakes/lake-tanganyika |access-date=2008-03-14 |publisher=www.zambiatourism.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lewis, R. |date=16 May 2010 |title=Brown Geologists Show Unprecedented Warming in Lake Tanganyika |url=https://news.brown.edu/articles/2010/05/tanganyika |access-date=25 March 2017 |publisher=Brown University}}</ref> Nicyo kiyaga kirekire cyane ku isi. <ref name="zambiatour" /> Ikiyaga gisangiwe mu bihugu bine [[Tanzaniya]], [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] , [[Uburundi|u Burundi]], na [[Zambiya]], hamwe na Tanzaniya gifite 46 ku ijana na cong ho 40 ku ijana bifite igice kinini cy'ikiyaga. Itemba muri sisitemu yu mugezi wa congo hanyuma amaherezo ikagera mu nyanja ya Atalantika . == Inkomoko == "Tanganika" ni ryo zina ry'ikiyaga Henry Morton Stanley yahuye nacyo igihe yari i Ujiji mu 1876. Iri zina ryatangiriye ku rurimi rwa Bembe bageze mu [[Intara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo|majyepfo ya Kivu]] ahagana mu kinyejana cya 7, bavumbuye ikiyaga batangira kukita "êtanga 'ya'ni'â" bisobanura "uruzi runini" mu rurimi rwabo rwa Bantu . Stanley yasanze kandi andi mazina yikiyaga mumoko atandukanye, nka Kimana, Yemba na Msaga. Umugezi munini utemba mu kiyaga ni uruzi rwa Ruzizi, rwashinzwe hashize imyaka igera ku 10,000, rwinjira mu majyaruguru y'ikiyaga kuva [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|ku kiyaga cya Kivu]] . <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|pages=366–67}}</ref> Umugezi wa Malagarasi, uruzi rwa kabiri runini rwa Tanzaniya, rwinjira mu burasirazuba bw'ikiyaga cya Tanganyika. <ref name="readersnatural" /> Malagarasi ishaje kuruta ikiyaga cya Tanganyika, kandi mbere yuko ikiyaga kiba, birashoboka ko cyari amazi y’umugezi wa Lualaba, umugezi mukuru wa Kongo. <ref name="Kullander2011">{{Cite journal|pages=355–76}}</ref> [[Dosiye:Clear_lake_Kagongo_Ward.jpg|thumb| Ikiyaga cy'amazi meza ku kiyaga cya Tanganyika muri Ward ya Kagongo, mu Kigoma, muri Tanzaniya]] Bikekwa ko ''Homo sapiens yo'' hambere yagize uruhare mukarere mugihe cyibuye . Igihe cyigihe cyo hagati cyibuye cyo hagati kugeza igihe cyibuye cyasobanuwe nkigihe cyabahiga bateye imbere. Bizera ko bari kugira  byateye megafaunal kuzimangana. {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Uburundi]] jba4my8d94eooh4eps0zskuqxs1mk5w 0 16148 133106 127690 2026-06-25T11:56:24Z HiAmos 18412 gukosora imyandikire 133106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo''' ni ikiyaga cyo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'u [[Rwanda]]. Iherereye hafi yikiyaga cya Burera mu nkengero za Musanze. Iherereye mu nsi y’[[Ibirunga byu Rwanda|ikirunga]] kinini mu Rwanda, umusozi w’ibirunga wa Kalisimbi. Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo kandi ni kimwe mu biyaga bibiri byakozwe mu bikorwa by’ibirunga biva ku musozi w’ibirunga wa Sabyinyo byateje isuka ya lava hakurya y’umugezi w’uruzi rukomera kandi rukonja. Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo gitandukanijwe n'ikiyaga cya Burera n'ubutaka bwa kilometero 1. Ibiyaga byombi Ruhondo na Burera biherereye mu majyaruguru yu Rwanda kandi hafi ya [[Ubugande|Uganda]]. Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo gikurikirana uturere dutatu aribwo: Burera ,Musanze na Gakenke. Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo cyakira amazi yacyo mu kiyaga cya Burera mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba. Ifite ubuso bwa ha 2800. Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo cyakira amazi ava mu yindi migezi no mu mazi agana mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba unyuze ku ruzi Mukungwa akaba ari [[Umugezi wa Nyabarongo|uruzi rwa Nyabarongo]]. [[Ikiyaga cya Burera]] na Ruhondo gitandukanijwe nubutaka bwa kilometero 1. Gutwara amazi ntabwo byateye imbere hamwe nubwato buto bwibiti nkuburyo bwo gutwara. [[Dosiye:Panaromic_of_Lake_Ruhondo,_Rwanda.jpg|thumb| Iyi ni panoramic yikiyaga cya Ruhondo mu Amajyaruguru yu Rwanda kuva 2015]] [[Dosiye:Ruhondo_Lake_Sunset.jpg|thumb|220x220px| Ruhondo izuba rirenze]] == intangamurongo == {{Reflist}}2. Ikigo gishinzwe umutungo kamere mu Rwanda, Burera na gahunda yiterambere rya Ruhondo. https://web.archive.org/web/20210914184528/https://rwandalanduse.rnra.rw/portal/sharing/rest/content/items/bdf78d97d2f4446eb973d45fae7a6013/data moxsl7ai3t4x8nsla59d0wj8qfs43uj 0 16665 132889 121990 2026-06-24T16:02:49Z NDNT 13628 132889 wikitext text/x-wiki IREMBO ni ikoranabuhanga rihuza abaturage ku isi na serivisi za Leta y’u [[Rwanda]].<ref>https://kiny.taarifa.rw/ikoranabuhanga-ryo-ku-rubuga-irembo-rirashaje/</ref> Ni urubuga rukoreshwa gushaka ibyangombwa byose wifuza muri serivisi zose utarinze kujya [[Kigali]] cyangwa ku [[Akarere ka Muhanga|karere]] cyangwa ku [[Umurenge wa Kimisagara|murenge]]. Iri koranabuhanga ry’Irembo ryavunnye amaguru abaturarwanda, yaba abenegihugu ndetse n’abanyamahanga batuye u [[Rwanda]] .<ref>https://tohoza.com/ad/serivisi-z-irembo-irembo-gov-rw-rwanda/</ref><ref>https://irembo.gov.rw/home/citizen/all_services</ref><ref>https://www.minict.gov.rw/news-detail/serivisi-za-mbere-22-zitangwa-na-irembo-zimuriwe-ku-rubuga-ruvuguruye-ruzorohereza-abaturage</ref><ref>https://gazettes.africa/archive/rw/2020/rw-government-gazette-dated-2020-10-26-no-33.pdf</ref> Izo services zose ushobora kuzisaba uri mu rugo iwawe ukoresheje mudasobwa yawe cyangwa telefone igendanwa hanyuma [[Dosiye:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg|thumb|Flag of Rwanda]] ukakira ibyangombwa byawe kuri email habayeho guhanahana amakuru kuri murandasi.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ikoranabuhanga/ubumenyi/Ikigo-Irembo-Ltd-cyatangije-gahunda-ya-Byikorere-ifasha-abantu-kwisabira-serivisi-za-Leta-mu-buryo-bworoshye</ref><ref>https://rba.co.rw/post/Bamwe-mu-baturage-bavuga-ko-barambiwe-serivisi-zitanoze-zIrembo</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ktradio.rw/2023/05/19/ikigo-irembo-ltd-cyatangije-gahunda-ya-byikorere-ifasha-abantu-kwisabira-serivisi-za-leta-mu-buryo-bworoshye/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-04 |archive-date=2023-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604133632/https://www.ktradio.rw/2023/05/19/ikigo-irembo-ltd-cyatangije-gahunda-ya-byikorere-ifasha-abantu-kwisabira-serivisi-za-leta-mu-buryo-bworoshye/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/129566/urubuga-irembo-rwatangije-gahunda-yo-guhindura-uburyo-abaturage-babona-serivisi-za-leta-am-129566.html</ref> == Serivisi zihabwa abaturage ku Irembo == [[Dosiye:Rwanda - Location Map (2011) - RWA - UNOCHA.svg|thumb|aho serivice zirembo zigiye zibarizwa]] === Serivisi z'umuryango === * Icyemezo cy’ubupfakazi * Icyemezo cy'uko utuye * Icyemezo gihabwa uwacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 * Icyemezo cyemeza ko uri ingaragu * Serivisi zo gusaba gatanya k'ubashakanye * Inyandiko yo kwemeza umwana wabyawe n’ababyeyi batashyingiranwe byemewe n'amategeko * Inyandiko yemeza ubwishingire * Icyemezo cyangwa inyandiko y'izungura * Icyemezo cy’imibanire y’abashyingiranwe * Serivisi z’amavuko (Icyemezo cy'amavuko) * Serivisi zihabwa abashaka gushyingirwa cyangwa abashyingiranwe byemewe n'amategeko * Serivisi zihabwa uwitabye Imana (Kwandikuza uwitabye Imana) * Inyandiko cyangwa icyemezo cyo kubera umubyeyi (nizindi) === Abinjira n'abasohoka === * Kwishyura ibihano * Kwishyura DPA * Serivisi CEPGL * Ubwenegihugu bw'u Rwanda * Kwimura Impushya cyangwa Viza * Impushya * Indangamuntu y'umunyamahanga * Icyangombwa cy'inzira cy'Umunyamahanga * Gusaba pasiporo mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga * Urwandiko rw'inzira * Gusaba viza === Irangamimerere === * Gusaba indangamuntu * Kwiyandikisha mu gitabo cyandikwamo abaturage * Gusimbuza Indangamuntu yatakaye * Icyemezo cy'umwirondoro wuzuye * Icyemezo cyo guhinduza izina * Gusaba gukosorerwa Indangamuntu * Icyemezo cy'ubwenegihugu * Icyemezo cy'uko umuntu ariho * Icyemezo gisimbura indangamuntu == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima bwumuturage]] [[Ikiciro:Serivisi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bwa afurika]] m9mx7dc0938myypzogoi915w2s6eji0 0 16675 132920 119888 2026-06-24T16:13:00Z NDNT 13628 132920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Municipal Market of São Paulo city.jpg|thumb|isoko ry'imbuto|305x305px]] [[Dosiye:Ubucuruzi bw'ibirayi.jpg|thumb|ubucuruzi bw'u Rwanda|305x305px]] [[Dosiye:ITC Limited Logo.svg|thumb|Ikirango cya ICT]] '''Agace kahariwe bose k'ubucuruzi''' ni akarere kagizwe n'umuryango w’ubucuruzi ukubiyemo ibihugu byashyize umukono ku '''masezerano y’ubucuruzi buhariwe bose''' ('''FTA'''). Amasezerano nkaya akubiyemo ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu byibuze bibiri agamije kugabanya inzitizi z’ubucuruzi, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’amahoro, no kongera ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa na serivisi hagati y'ibyo bihugu. Niba abantu basanzwe nabo bafite umudendezo wo kugendanirana hagati y’ibihugu, iyo hiyongereyeho amasezerano y’ubucuruzi buhariwe bose, bifatwa nk’umupaka ufunguye. Bishobora gufatwa nk'icyiciro cya kabiri cyo kwishyira hamwe mu bukungu . <ref>{{Cite book|pages=[https://archive.org/details/economicsprincip00osul/page/n469 453]}}</ref> '''Ihuriro ry’amahoro''' ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'ubucuruzi buhariwe bose. Aho uturere twose dufite gahunda z'amasezerano y'imbere, aho amashyaka ashyira mu ngiro kugirango habeho ubwisanzure kandi horoshywe ubucuruzi hagati yabo. Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’amashyirahamwe ya gasutamo n’ubucuruzi buhariwe bose ni uburyo bwabo ku bandi bantu bihariye. Mu gihe ihuriro rya gasutamo risaba impande zose gushyiraho no gukomeza imisoro imwe yo hanze ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi n’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, impande z’ubucuruzi buhariwe bose ntizubahirizwa. Ahubwo, bashobora gushyiraho no gukomeza uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bw'amahoro bukoreshwa mu bitumizwa mu mashyaka nkuko bibaye ngombwa. <ref>https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w5084/w5084.pdf</ref> Mu karere k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye nta guhuza ibiciro byo hanze, kugira ngo bikureho ingaruka z’ibiciro by’ubucuruzi, amashyaka azashyiraho uburyo bw’amategeko agenga inkomoko . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rules of Origin Facilitator |url=http://findrulesoforigin.org/glossary/glossary_roo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623041241/http://findrulesoforigin.org/Glossary/Glossary_Roo |archive-date=2019-06-23 |access-date=2019-06-06 |website=ITC}}</ref> Ijambo ''agace k'ubucuruzi buhariwe bose'' ryasobanuwe mbere n'amasezerano rusange yerekeye amahoro n'ubucuruzi (GATT 1994) akubiyemo ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa gusa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The basic rules for goods |url=https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/region_e/regatt_e.htm |website=WTO}}</ref> Amasezerano afite intego imwe, ni ukuvuga kuzamura ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi muri serivisi, yiswe ingingo ya V y’amasezerano rusange yerekeye ubucuruzi muri serivisi (GATS) nk "amasezerano yo guhuza ubukungu". <ref>{{Cite web |title=General Agreement on Trade in Services |url=https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/26-gats_01_e.htm#articleV |website=WTO}}</ref> Ariko, mu bikorwa, iryo jambo ubu rikoreshwa cyane mu kwerekeza ku masezerano atareba ibicuruzwa gusa ahubwo anareba serivisi ndetse n’ishoramari. == Ibice byemewe by'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose == [[Dosiye:Free_Trade_Areas2.png|thumb| Ahantu hemejwe n'amasezeano y'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose.]] Ishyirwaho ry’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose rifatwa nk'umwihariko ku ihame ry’igihugu cyashyigikiwe cyane (MFN) n’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO) kubera ko ibyifuzo by’amashyaka y’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose biha abayemeje ibirenze ibyo biyemeje. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Most-Favored-Nation Treatment Principle |url=https://www.meti.go.jp/english/report/data/2015WTO/02_01.pdf |access-date=5 June 2019 |website=METI}}</ref> Nubwo ingingo ya XXIV ya GATT yemerera abanyamuryango ba WTO gushinga uduce tw’ubucuruzi tugenewe bose cyangwa kwemeza amasezerano y’agateganyo akenewe kugira ngo ashyirwe mu bikorwa, hari ibintu byinshi byerekeranye n’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose, cyangwa amasezerano y’agateganyo aganisha ku bucuruzi bugenewe bose. [[Dosiye:Fredmeyer edit 1.jpg|thumb|335x335px|trading]] Ubwa mbere, imisoro nandi mabwiriza yubahirizwa muri buri gihugu cyashyize umukono ku masezerano y'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye, bikurikizwa mu gihe ubwo bucuruzi bugenewe bose bwashinzwe, ngo habeho ubuhahirane hagati yabadafite aho bahurira n'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose ntibushobora kuba hejuru cyangwa burenze kubuza kurenza imirimo ijyanye n'andi mabwiriza ariho mu mashyaka amwe asinya mbere yo gushinga agace k'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye. Mu yandi magambo, gushyiraho agace k’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose kugira ngo gatange ubuvuzi bw’ibanze mu banyamuryango bacyo biremewe n’amategeko ya WTO, ariko impande z’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose ntizemerewe gufata nabi amashyaka atari make mbere y’uko ako karere gashyirwaho. Ikintu cya kabiri gisabwa giteganywa n'ingingo ya XXIV ni uko amahoro n’izindi nzitizi z’ubucuruzi bigomba kuvaho kugira ngo horoherezwe ubucuruzi bwose buri mu bucuruzi bugenewe bose. <ref>{{Cite web |title=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade |url=https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/gatt47.pdf |access-date=5 June 2019 |website=WTO}}</ref> Amasezerano y'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose agizwe n'agace ku bucuruzi buhariwe bose muri rusange aboneka hanze y'ubucuruzi bwa sisitemu nyinshi. Icyakora, abanyamuryango ba WTO bagomba kumenyesha Ubunyamabanga igihe bagiranye amasezerano mashya y’ubucuruzi buhariwe bose kandi ahanini inyandiko z’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi buhariwe bose zigomba gusuzumwa na komite ishinzwe amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Committee on Regional Trade Agreements |url=https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/region_e/regcom_e.htm |website=WTO}}</ref> N’ubwo amakimbirane avuka mu duce tw'ubucuruzi buhariwe bose adashobora kuburanishwa n’urwego rushinzwe gukemura amakimbirane ya WTO, "nta cyemeza ko inteko za WTO zizubahiriza kandi zikanga gukoresha ububasha mu rubanza runaka". <ref>https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/Global+Trade+and+Customs+Journal/13.9/GTCJ2018044</ref> == Inkingi z'ubukungu bw'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose == '''Gutandukanya ubucuruzi no guhanga ubucuruzi''' Muri rusange, ''gutandukanya ubucuruzi'' bivuze ko agace kahariwe ubucuruzi bugenewe bose kazayobora ubucuruzi kure yabatanga ibicuruzwa neza hanze y'akarere bakerekeza kubidakorwa neza mu karere. Mu gihe, ''guhanga ubucuruzi'' bivuze ko agace kahariwe ubucuruzi bugenewe bose gahanga ubucuruzi bushobora kuba butari busanzweho. Muri byose, ubucuruzi buzamura imibereho n'ubukungu bw'igihugu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=International Trade Theory and Policy |url=http://internationalecon.com/Trade/Tch110/T110-2A.php |access-date=5 June 2019 |website=Internationalecon |publisher=Steven Suvanovic}}</ref> Kurema ubucuruzi no gutandukanya ubucuruzi n'ingaruka z'ingenzi ziboneka mu gushyiraho akarere k'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose. Guhanga ubucuruzi bizatuma ibicuruzwa biva mu bicuruzwa bihendutse bikajya ku giciro gito, kandi ubucuruzi buzaguka. Ibinyuranye, gutandukana mu bucuruzi bizatuma ubucuruzi buva mu bicuruzwa bidahenze hanze y'akarere bikajya mu bindi bihenze imbere y'akarere. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Trade creation and trade diversion |url=http://www.sanandres.esc.edu.ar/secondary/economics%20packs/international_economics/page_35.htm |access-date=2023-06-04 |archive-date=2021-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020154939/http://www.sanandres.esc.edu.ar/secondary/economics%20packs/international_economics/page_35.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ihinduka nkiryo ntirizagirira akamaro abakiriya mu bucuruzi bugenewe bose kuko babuze amahirwe yo kugura ibicuruzwa bihendutse bitumizwa mu mahanga. Icyakora, abahanga mu bukungu basanga gutandukana mu bucuruzi bitajya byangiza imibereho rusange y’igihugu: bishobora no guteza imbere imibereho rusange y’igihugu niba ingano y’ubucuruzi butandukanye ari nto. <ref>https://www.etsg.org/ETSG2010/papers/Cheong.pdf</ref> '''Agace kahariwe ubucuruzi bugenewe bose nk'ibicuruzwa rusange''' Abashinzwe ubukungu bagerageje gusuzuma urugero aho ubucuruzi bw’ubuntu bushobora gufatwa nkibicuruzwa rusange. Babanje gukemura ikintu kimwe cyingenzi cy’ubucuruzi bw’ubuntu, aribwo buryo bw’inkiko zashyizweho zikora nk’abakemurampaka mu makimbirane y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubu buryo nk'imbaraga zo gusobanura amategeko ariho na politiki mpuzamahanga y’ubukungu byemejwe mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi. <ref>{{Cite journal|pages=731–742}}</ref> Uburyo bwa kabiri aho ubucuruzi bugenewe bose bufatwa nk'ibicuruzwa rusange bifitanye isano n'iterambere ryabo rihinduka "byimbitse". Ubutumburuke bw'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye bivuga ubwoko bwongeyeho bwa politiki y'imiterere ikubiyemo. Mu gihe amasezerano y'ubucuruzi ashaje afatwa nk '“ubushake buke” kuko akubiyemo uduce duke (nk'ibiciro n'amahoro), amasezerano aheruka gusinywa yerekeye izindi nzego nyinshi, kuva kuri serivisi kugeza ku ubucuruzi bukorewe ku ikoranabuhanga no kumenyekanisha amakuru. Kubera ko ubucuruzi hagati y’amashyaka y’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose buhendutse ugereranije n’abafite amashyaka, ahantu hagenewe ubucuruzi bugenewe bose usanga bidashoboka. Noneho ko amasezerano y’ubucuruzi yimbitse azamura ihuzwa ry’amabwiriza kandi yongera urujya n’uruza mu bucuruzi n’abatari mu mashyaka, bityo bigabanye inyungu za FTA, uduce dushya twahariwe ubucuruzi bugenewe bose tubona ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ibicuruzwa rusange. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mattoo |first=Aaditya |last2=Mulabdic |first2=Alen |last3=Ruta |first3=Michele |date=2017-10-12 |title=Deep trade agreements as public goods |url=https://voxeu.org/article/trade-effects-deep-agreements |access-date=2019-03-12 |website=VoxEU.org}}</ref> == Kuzuza ibyifuzo bigendanye n'uduce tw'ubucuruzi tugenewe bose == Bitandukanye n’amashyirahamwe ya gasutamo, impande z’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose ntizigumana amahoro asanzwe yo hanze, bivuze ko bakoresha imisoro itandukanye, kimwe n'izindi politiki zerekeye abatari abanyamuryango. Iyi mikorere itanga amahirwe yabatari abanyamashyaka bashobora kugendera ku buntu mu bucuruzi bugenewe bose bwinjira mu masoko hamwe n’ibiciro byo hasi byo hanze. Izi ngaruka zisaba ko hashyirwaho amategeko kugirango hamenyekane ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byemerewe byemerewe ahantu h’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose, icyifuzo kidaturuka ku ishingwa ry’amashyirahamwe ya gasutamo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rules of origin |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/rules-origin |website=Institute for Government}}</ref> Ahanini, haribisabwa ku rwego ntarengwa rwo gutunganya ibivamo "guhinduka gukomeye" ku bicuruzwa kugirango bibonwe ko byaturutse. Mu gusobanura ibicuruzwa bikomoka muri PTA, amategeko y'ingenzi agenga inkomoko atandukanya ibicuruzwa bituruka n'ibidakomoka: gusa abambere nibo bazahabwa uburenganzira bw'amahoro yagenwe n'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose, aba nyuma bagomba kwishyura amahoro ya MFN ku byinjiye. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Customs unions and FTAs Debate with respect to EU neighbours |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2017/608797/EPRS_BRI%282017%29608797_EN.pdf |access-date=5 June 2019 |website=EU Parliament Policy Briefing}}</ref> Twijeje ko mu kwemererwa gukurikiza inkomoko, hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya inyongeramusaruro zikomoka mu bucuruzi bugenewe bose no hanze yako gace. Mu bisanzwe inyongeramusaruro ikomoka mu mashyaka imwe ya FTA izafatwa nk'inkomoko kurundi ruhande niba zinjijwe mu bikorwa byo gukora murindi shyaka. Rimwe na rimwe, ibiciro by'umusaruro bivuka mu mashyaka imwe nabyo bifatwa nk'ibikomoka mu rindi shyaka. Mu mategeko agena inkomoko, ubwo buryo bwo kuvura butandukanye butangwa mu buryo bwo gukusanya cyangwa kwakira. Iyi ngingo isobanura kandi uburyo bwo guhanga ibicuruzwa no gutandukanya ubucuruzi bw’akarere kahariwe ubucuruzi bugenewe bose twavuze haruguru, kubera ko umuburanyi w’akarere k’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose afite ubushake bwo gukoresha inyongeramusaruro zikomoka mu rindi shyaka kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibisabwa bitangire. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Comparative Study on Preferential Rules of Origin |url=http://www.wcoomd.org/-/media/wco/public/global/pdf/topics/origin/instruments-and-tools/reference-material/170130-b_comparative-study-on-pref_roo_master-file_final-20_06_2017.pdf?la=en |access-date=5 June 2019 |website=WCO}}</ref> == Ububikoshingiro ku duce tw'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose == Kubera ko muri iki gihe hari uduce twinshi tw’ubucuruzi twisanzuye kandi tugirana ibiganiro (abagera kuri 800 bakurikije ITC [http://findrulesoforigin.org/home/agreements Amabwiriza agena Inkomoko], kubara kandi n’ubucuruzi budasubirwaho), ni ngombwa ko abashoramari n’abafata ibyemezo bakurikirana uko bahagaze. Hano hari umubare wabikijwe n'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose aboneka haba kurwego rw'igihugu, uturere cyangwa mpuzamahanga. Bimwe <ref>{{Cite web |title=FTAs |url=https://aric.adb.org/fta-country |access-date=5 June 2019 |website=Free Trade Agreements |publisher=ARIC}}</ref> birimo ububiko bw'ububiko shingiro bw'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika y'Epfo y'aguye yubatswe n’ishyirahamwe <ref>{{Cite web |title=Acuerdos |url=http://www.aladi.org/sitioAladi/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203192754/http://www2.aladi.org/sitioAladi/index.html |archive-date=3 December 2020 |access-date=5 June 2019 |website=Latin American Integration Association |publisher=ALADI}}</ref> ryunze ubumwe ry’Amerika (ALADI), urubuga ku masezerano y'ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi mu bihugu bigize ubumwe bw’Uburayi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Negotiations and agreements |url=http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/negotiations-and-agreements/ |website=European Commission}}</ref> Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, hari ububikoshingiro bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ubuntu bwateguwe n'imiryango mpuzamahanga kubafata ibyemezo n'ubucuruzi: '''[http://rtais.wto.org/ui/PublicMaintainRTAHome.aspx Sisitemu y'amakuru y'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi mu karere]''' Nkuko abanyamuryango ba WTO bategekwa kumenyesha Ubunyamabanga amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose, ubu bubikoshingiro bwubatswe bushingiye ku masoko yemewe y’amakuru ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose (byitwa amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere mu mvugo ya WTO). Ububikoshingiro butuma abakoresha bashaka amakuru ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi yatangajwe na WTO mu gihugu cyangwa ku ngingo (ibicuruzwa, serivisi cyangwa ibicuruzwa na serivisi). Ububikoshingiro butanga abakoresha urutonde ruvuguruwe rw'amasezerano yose akurikizwa, icyakora, abatamenyeshejwe WTO bashobora kubura. Yerekana kandi raporo, imbonerahamwe n'ibishushanyo bikubiyemo imibare kuri aya masezerano, na byumwihariko isesengura ry'ibiciro. <ref>{{Cite web |title=RTAIS |url=http://rtais.wto.org/ui/PublicMaintainRTAHome.aspx |access-date=5 June 2019 |website=Regional Trade Agreements Information System |publisher=WTO}}</ref> '''[https://www.macmap.org/ Ikarita y'imbibi z'isoko] rya ITC''' Ikarita igaragaza imibibi z'isoko yateguwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC) hagamijwe koroherezwa ubucuruzi kuri, guverinoma n’abashakashatsi mu bibazo byo kubona isoko. Ububikoshingiro, bugaragara hifashishijwe igikoresho cyo kumurongo w'ikoranabuhanga Ikarita yo Kwinjira ku Isoko, ikubiyemo amakuru yerekeye imisoro n’inzitizi zidasoreshwa mu masezerano yose y’ubucuruzi akora, ntagarukira gusa ku bamenyeshejwe ku mugaragaro WTO. Yandika kandi amakuru ku masezerano y'ubucuruzi adakunzwe (urugero, Sisitemu Rusange ya Gahunda Y'ibyifuzo). Kugeza muri 2019, Ikarita yo Kwinjira ku Isoko yatanze amahuza ashobora gukururwa n'amasezerano y'amasomo n'amategeko agenga inkomoko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MacMap |url=https://www.macmap.org/ |access-date=5 June 2019 |website=Market Access Map |publisher=ITC}}</ref> Ubusobanuro bushya bw'ikarita yinjira ku masoko azaza muri uyu mwaka bizatanga ku miyoboro itaziguye ku rupapuro rw'amasezerano kandi bihuze n'ibindi bikoresho bya ITC, byumwihariko [http://findrulesoforigin.org/ Amategeko agena Inkomoko] . Biteganijwe ko kizaba igikoresho kinini gifasha ibigo gusobanukirwa n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose no kuzuza ibisabwa ku nkomoko y'amasezerano. <ref>{{Cite web |title=ROOF |url=http://findrulesoforigin.org/ |access-date=5 June 2019 |website=Rules of Origin Facilitator |publisher=ITC}}</ref> == Reba == <references responsive="1"></references> == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicSearchByMemberResult.aspx?MemberCode=918&lang=1&redirect=1 Sisitemu yamakuru ya WTO] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190605163211/https://www.macmap.org/Default.aspx Ikarita yo kugera ku isoko rya ITC] Archived * [http://findrulesoforigin.org/ ITC Amategeko yo Korohereza Inkomoko] * [https://wits.worldbank.org/gptad.html Ububiko bwa Banki y'Isi Ubucuruzi Bwuzuye Ubucuruzi] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201203192754/http://www2.aladi.org/sitioAladi/index.html Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika ryunze ubumwe] Archived * [http://www.bilaterals.org/ Byombi] * [https://aric.adb.org/fta-country Ikigo cyo muri Aziya cyo Kwishyira hamwe] * [http://www.sice.oas.org/ Ibihugu byo muri Amerika Sisitemu yubucuruzi bwo hanze] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] 6eeh9986mhn3r47oc6mtrualo1qguta 0 16698 132950 123498 2026-06-24T16:37:13Z NDNT 13628 132950 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ingoro zibwami.jpg|thumb|ingoro]] '''Inzu Ndangamurage ya Rwesero''' cyangwa '''Ingoro y’Ubugeni n’Ubuhanzi yo ku Rwesero,''' ni inzu ndangamurage iherereye i Nyanza, mu [[Rwanda]]. Yashinzwe n'Ikigo cy'ingoro z'umurage w'u [[Rwanda|Rwanda .]] Yubatswe nk'ingoro y'Umwami [[Mutara III Rudahigwa|Mutara III]] Rudahigwa, gusa ariko ntiyigeze agira umwanya wo kuyijyamo; yapfuye mbere yo kuyigarurira, ihinduka inzu ndangamurage y'ubuhanzi mu [[Rwanda]].[https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukerarugendo/inzu-ndangamurage] == indangasoko == [https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukerarugendo/inzu-ndangamurage Inzu ndangamurage - Rwanda News]{{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] 3mln3rkddzjrl3opmilg0nft3nv3hcw 0 16700 132972 127262 2026-06-24T16:47:07Z NDNT 13628 132972 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Facade of Hotel des Mille Collines - a.k.a. Hotel Rwanda - Kigali - Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Hotel ]] [[Dosiye:Garden Bar of Hotel des Mille Collines - a.k.a. Hotel Rwanda - Kigali - Rwanda.jpg|thumb|286x286px|'''Garden Bar of Hotel des Mille Collines - a.k.a. Hotel Rwanda - Kigali - Rwanda''']] '''Hôtel des Mille Collines''' (Hotel y’imisozi igihumbi) ni hoteri nini iri [[Kigali|mu mujyi wa Kigali]], [[Rwanda|mu Rwanda]] . Yamenyekanye cyane nyuma yuko abantu 1.268 bahungiye muri iyi nyubako mu gihe cya [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside yo mu Rwanda]] yo mu 1994. Inkuru ya hoteri n’umuyobozi wayo muri kiriya gihe yari, [[Paul Rusesabagina]], yaje gukoreshwa nk'ishingiro rya filime ya Terry George ya ''[[Hotel Rwanda]]'' muri 2004. Iyi hoteli y'inyenyeri 4 itanga ikigo cy'ubucuruzi na [[Wi-Fi]] y'ubuntu. Ibikoresho byo kwidagadura birimo pisine yo hanze ifite akabari, spa n'ibigo by'imyitozo ngororamubiri, n'ibibuga bya tenisi. Ahantu nyaburanga hafi harimo Sitade Amahoro n'Ikigo cy'Urwibutso rwa Jenoside cya Kigali.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fr.readytotrip.com/hotels/Rwanda/Nyarugenge/Kigali/hotel-des-mille-collines-by-kempinski/|title=Hotel des Mille Collines 4* ➜ Kigali, Nyarugenge|lang=fr|date=2025-01-11|url-status=live}}</ref> == Amateka == Isosiyete y'indege y'Ababiligi Sabena niyo yubatse '''Hôtel des Mille Collines''' muri 1973 kandi yari iyifite mu gihe cya Jenoside yo mu Rwanda muri 1994. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Mwai |first=Collins |date=March 22, 2016 |title=Mille Collines snaps ties with Kempinski Hotels |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-03-22/198228/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2016-05-15 |website=[[The New Times Rwanda]]}}</ref> Yari hoteri Y'inyenyeri enye ifite ibyumba 112, akabari, ibyumba bitatu by'inama, resitora, pisine, hamwe na tennis. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Guest rooms & services |url=http://www.millecollines.net/Guest_room.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060511235346/http://www.millecollines.net/Guest_room.aspx |archive-date=2006-05-11}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Facilities and Leisure |url=http://www.millecollines.net/Terms_conditions.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060406073116/http://www.millecollines.net/Terms_conditions.aspx |archive-date=2006-04-06}}</ref> [[Dosiye:Sign at Gate of Hotel des Mille Collines - a.k.a. Hotel Rwanda - Kigali - Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Hotel]] Ku ya 10 Kanama 2005, Hoteli Sabena yagurishije Hotel des Mille Collines kuri Hotel MIKCOR Hotel Holding <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=September 15, 2005 |title=News: Mikcor Hotel Group |url=http://www.millecollines.net/News.aspx?News_ID=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922173612/http://www.millecollines.net/News.aspx?News_ID=1 |archive-date=2008-09-22 |access-date=2008-12-02 |website=}}</ref> kuri miliyoni 3.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika (hafi miliyari 1.8 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda ). <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=September 15, 2005 |title=Hôtel des Mille Collines news page |url=http://www.millecollines.net/News.aspx?News_ID=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922173612/http://www.millecollines.net/News.aspx?News_ID=1 |archive-date=2008-09-22 |access-date=2008-12-02 |website=}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Hotel Des Mille Collines |url=http://www.hotel-contacts.com/33208/hotel-des-mille-collines.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104504/http://www.hotel-contacts.com/33208/hotel-des-mille-collines.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date= |website=hotel-contacts.com}}</ref> Umuyobozi mukuru w'itsinda rya MIKCOR, Miko Rwayitare, yavuze ko mu ihererekanyabubasha ryabereye muri iyo hoteri ku wa kane tariki ya 16, yavuze ko ubu iryo tsinda rifite 89% bya hoteri byose, ifite 8.5% na 2.5% ifitwe na Banki ishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda (BRD) na guverinoma yu Rwanda. Rwayitare kandi yari umuyobozi mukuru wa Telecel International, yari isosiyete y'itumanaho. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Majyambere |first=Gertrude |date=September 19, 2005 |title=MIKCOR Hotels takes over Milles Collines |url=http://www.rwanda.rw/article.php3?id_article=1010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070730021926/http://www.rwanda.rw/article.php3?id_article=1010 |archive-date=2007-07-30 |access-date= |website=rwanda.rw}}</ref> Muri Mata 2014, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mwai |first=Collins |date=March 22, 2016 |title=Mille Collines snaps ties with Kempinski Hotels |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-03-22/198228/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2016-05-15 |website=[[The New Times Rwanda]]}} [[Ikiciro:CS1 maint: url-status]]</ref> Mickor Investment Holdings Ltd yahinduye imicungire ya hoteri ayishyikiriza Hoteli Kempinski <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agutamba |first=Kenneth |date=September 9, 2014 |title=No need for 'Hotel Rwanda' brand as Kempinski takes over Mille Collines |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/551 |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=October 9, 2019 |website=[[The New Times Rwanda]]}}</ref> maze Kôinski yitwa Hôtel des Mille Collines. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=July 22, 2014 |title=Kempinski takes over running of ‘Hotel Rwanda’ |url=http://www.breakingtravelnews.com/news/article/kempinski-hotels-expands-african-portfolio/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=21 December 2015 |website=Breaking Travel News}}</ref> Hoteri yavuye mu munyururu wa Kempinski nyuma y'imyaka ibiri, kw'itariki 1 Mata 2016, isubira ku izina ryayo rya mbere. == Mu muco uzwi == [[Dosiye:ASC Leiden - Rwanda 2021 - 004 - A view of Kigali from Hôtel des Mille Collines - Kigali.jpg|thumb|'''ASC Leiden - Rwanda 2021 - 004 - A view of Kigali from Hôtel des Mille Collines - Kigali''']] Hoteri niho hategurirwaga filime ''[[Hotel Rwanda]]'', ariko ntabwo igaragara muri iyi filime, ariko ahanini yafatiwe muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika yepfo]] . Iyi hoteri ariko igaragara muri firime ya HBO 2005, Rimwe na rimwe muri Mata, na firime yo muri Kanada muri 2007, ''Shake Hands hamwe na Sekibi'', nayo yafatiwe ahantu mu Rwanda. == Reba == {{Reflist|2}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * {{Commonscat|Hôtel des Mille Collines}} * [https://www.millecollines.rw/ Hôtel des Mille Collines official website] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo]] 2tt68179ofdmcxee7zyxxzghzjxchip 0 16701 132974 106508 2026-06-24T16:48:31Z NDNT 13628 132974 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chez Lando''' ni hoteri na resitora biherereye mu murwa mukuru w'igihugu cyu [[Rwanda]], [[Kigali]]. Iyi hoteri yashinzwe mu myaka wo muri 1980 n’umucuruzi ukomeye w’abanyarwanda n’umunyapolitiki witwa [[Landoald Ndasingwa|Lando Ndasingwa]], n’umugore we w’umunyakanada Hélène, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Chez Lando fire causes minimal damage &#124; the Rwanda Focus |url=http://www.focus.rw/wp/2016/07/chez-lando-fire-causes-minimal-damage/# |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022083841/http://www.focus.rw/wp/2016/07/chez-lando-fire-causes-minimal-damage/# |archive-date=2016-10-22 |access-date=2016-10-18}}</ref> bombi bishwe muri [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside yo mu Rwanda]] muri 1994. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Ndasingwa, hoteri yigaruriwe na mushiki we [[Anne-Marie Kantengwa]], wari umunyeshuri mu 2013 muri gahunda y'amahoro ya IEEW binyuze muri gahunda y'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda.<ref>{{Cite web |title=the Institute for Economic Empowerment of Women – Anne-Marie Kantengwa |url=http://www.ieew.org/2013-ptb-students/anne-marie-kantengwa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202000717/http://www.ieew.org/2013-ptb-students/anne-marie-kantengwa |archive-date=2 February 2017 |access-date=24 August 2017 |website=Ieew.org}}</ref> hotel chez lando yatangiye mugihe cyo hambere == Indangasoko == [[Dosiye:Hotel_Chez_Lando.jpg|thumb|468x468px|ifoto igaragaza hotel chez lando]] {{Reflist}} == Reba == == Ihuza ryo hanze == [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo]] [[Ikiciro:Hoteli]] bvwt2axn417zld8dxdqig9f5uxk9noe 0 16709 132973 95738 2026-06-24T16:47:42Z NDNT 13628 132973 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Hotel_Chez_Lando.jpg|thumb| Hotel Chez Lando]] '''Chez Lando''' ni hoteri na resitora biherereye mu murwa mukuru w'igihugu cyu [[Rwanda]], [[Kigali|umujyi wa Kigali]].Iyi hoteri yashinzwe mu myaka wo muri 1980 n’umucuruzi ukomeye w’abanyarwanda n’umunyapolitiki witwa [[Landoald Ndasingwa|Lando Ndasingwa]], n’umugore we w’umunyakanada Hélène, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Chez Lando fire causes minimal damage &#124; the Rwanda Focus |url=http://www.focus.rw/wp/2016/07/chez-lando-fire-causes-minimal-damage/# |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022083841/http://www.focus.rw/wp/2016/07/chez-lando-fire-causes-minimal-damage/# |archive-date=2016-10-22 |access-date=2016-10-18}}</ref> bombi bishwe muri [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside yo mu Rwanda]] muri 1994. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Ndasingwa, hoteri yigaruriwe na mushiki we [[Anne-Marie Kantengwa]], wari umunyeshuri mu 2013 muri gahunda y'amahoro yitwa IEEW binyuze muri gahunda y'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=the Institute for Economic Empowerment of Women – Anne-Marie Kantengwa |url=http://www.ieew.org/2013-ptb-students/anne-marie-kantengwa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202000717/http://www.ieew.org/2013-ptb-students/anne-marie-kantengwa |archive-date=2 February 2017 |access-date=24 August 2017 |website=Ieew.org}}</ref> == Indangasoko == <references responsive="1"></references> == Ihuza ryo hanze == [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo]] [[Ikiciro:Hoteli]] 5dq0uenrvqttt0ug9972cl6mzkjbdfy 0 16711 132899 123552 2026-06-24T16:06:37Z NDNT 13628 132899 wikitext text/x-wiki Umuhanda wo kwamakuza inyubako yo makuza arinayo ibamo ibiro bya AIM Global Rwanda Alliance In Motion Global izwi kandi nka AIM Global ni sosiyete mpuzamahanga igurisha ibicuruzwa byayo kwisi no muri Afurika. Iyi sosiyete imaze imyaka irenga icumi itanga serivisi ku isi. AIM Global Rwanda irashaka abaterankunga binyuze mu gukwirakwiza ubutumwa mu rubyiruko ndetse n'abakuru bushishikariza abantu gukora online business ku mugabane shingiro w'amafaranga 228000 y'u Rwanda . == Ibicuruzwa == [[Dosiye:Youth Summit on the Global Goals, our future.jpg|thumb|140x140px|Urubyiruko mumahugurwa]] [[Dosiye:Tainted Products Marketed as Dietary Supplements (4493839397).jpg|thumb|158x158px|Ibicuruzwa bya Aim Global]] Ibicuruzwa bya AIM ku isi byose ni ibyokurya bisanzwe birimo intungamubiri zifasha umubiri kugera kubuzima bwiza, kuramba, ubwiza no kurwanya indwara. Ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa bikorerwa muri [[Amerika]] n’amasosiyete atandukanye hamwe n’inzobere mu buzima bushingiye ku imirire myiza, bifashishije ibyatsi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aimglobalnetworkbiz.com/aimglobalrwanda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-05 |archive-date=2023-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605213120/https://www.aimglobalnetworkbiz.com/aimglobalrwanda |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://bbbprograms.org/programs/all-programs/dssrc/ccd/case-number-41-2021-government-referral-alliance-in-motion-global-inc</ref> == Amahugurwa == Aim Global<ref>https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/105008454647425497991/photos/@-1.9566778,30.0636879,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m3!8m2!3m1!1e1?entry=ttu</ref> itanga amahugurwa y'ubuntu ku abakiriya bayo ku biro byayo mu [[Rwanda]]. Ushobora kandi kwitabira amahugurwa y'ubungu ku biro byose bya AIM Global mubindi bihugu.<ref>https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/09304572</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza]] hujac8gamsmwesq41lgzxcuoymspm1a 132900 132899 2026-06-24T16:06:51Z NDNT 13628 132900 wikitext text/x-wiki Umuhanda wo kwamakuza inyubako yo makuza arinayo ibamo ibiro bya AIM Global Rwanda Alliance In Motion Global izwi kandi nka AIM Global ni sosiyete mpuzamahanga igurisha ibicuruzwa byayo kwisi no muri Afurika. Iyi sosiyete imaze imyaka irenga icumi itanga serivisi ku isi. AIM Global Rwanda irashaka abaterankunga binyuze mu gukwirakwiza ubutumwa mu rubyiruko ndetse n'abakuru bushishikariza abantu gukora online business ku mugabane shingiro w'amafaranga 228000 y'u Rwanda. == Ibicuruzwa == [[Dosiye:Youth Summit on the Global Goals, our future.jpg|thumb|140x140px|Urubyiruko mumahugurwa]] [[Dosiye:Tainted Products Marketed as Dietary Supplements (4493839397).jpg|thumb|158x158px|Ibicuruzwa bya Aim Global]] Ibicuruzwa bya AIM ku isi byose ni ibyokurya bisanzwe birimo intungamubiri zifasha umubiri kugera kubuzima bwiza, kuramba, ubwiza no kurwanya indwara. Ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa bikorerwa muri [[Amerika]] n’amasosiyete atandukanye hamwe n’inzobere mu buzima bushingiye ku imirire myiza, bifashishije ibyatsi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aimglobalnetworkbiz.com/aimglobalrwanda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-05 |archive-date=2023-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605213120/https://www.aimglobalnetworkbiz.com/aimglobalrwanda |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://bbbprograms.org/programs/all-programs/dssrc/ccd/case-number-41-2021-government-referral-alliance-in-motion-global-inc</ref> == Amahugurwa == Aim Global<ref>https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/105008454647425497991/photos/@-1.9566778,30.0636879,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m3!8m2!3m1!1e1?entry=ttu</ref> itanga amahugurwa y'ubuntu ku abakiriya bayo ku biro byayo mu [[Rwanda]]. Ushobora kandi kwitabira amahugurwa y'ubungu ku biro byose bya AIM Global mubindi bihugu.<ref>https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/09304572</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza]] 7gbaicttz8wg6965nd7uf7txp290ge0 0 16713 132893 129891 2026-06-24T16:04:37Z NDNT 13628 132893 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Rwanda Stock Exchange (RSE).jpg|thumb|RSE (Rwanda Stock Exchange) Ikirango Isoko ry'Imari n'imigabane|244x244px]]   [[Dosiye:Rse diamond.png|thumb|Isoko|247x247px]] '''Rwanda Stock Exchange''' Limited yashinzwe ku ya 7 Ukwakira 2005 hagamijwe gukora ibikorwa by’isoko ryimigabane n'imigabane. Isoko ry'imigabane ryatandukanijwe kuva ryatangira kuko ryanditswe nka sosiyete igarukira ku migabane. Iyi sosiyete yatangijwe ku mugaragaro ku ya 31 Mutarama 2011 . == Amateka == Imiryango y'ivunjisha yafunguye ubucuruzi ku ya 31 Mutarama 2011. Uwo munsi wahuriranye n’umunsi wa mbere w’ubucuruzi mu bubiko bw’uruganda rukora inzoga rukumbi mu Rwanda, [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]], rucuruza munsi y’ikimenyetso cya '''BLR''' . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Doya |first=David Malingha |date=24 January 2011 |title=Rwanda Stock Exchange, Capital Markets Authority to Open January 31, 2011 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-24/rwanda-stock-exchange-capital-markets-authority-expected-to-open-jan-31.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}</ref> Isoko ry’imigabane mu Rwanda ryasimbuye Rwanda Over The Counter Exchange kuva muri Mutarama 2008, hamwe n’amasosiyete abiri yashyizwe ku rutonde, ari yo Itsinda iry’Ubucuruzi rya Kenya (KCB) ryashyizwe ku ya 18 Kamena 2009 n’itsinda ry’itangazamakuru (NMG) ryashyizwe muri 2 Ugushyingo 2010 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Listed Securities On Rwanda Stock Exchange |url=http://www.rse.rw/listed-securities/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414115232/http://www.rse.rw/listed-securities/ |archive-date=14 April 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Rwanda Stock Exchange}}</ref> "Amarembo y'iri soko yafunguwe ku itariki ya 31 Mutarama 2011, igihe hasozwaga ibikorwa by'Isoko ry'Imigabane mu Rwanda, ryari rimaze gukora kuva muri Mutarama 2008. Iryo soko ryasimbuye isoko ryari risanzweho, aho amasosiyete abiri, ariyo '''Kenya Commercial Bank Group (KCB)''' yashyizwe ku rutonde ku ya 18 Kamena 2009, na '''National Media Group (NMG)''' yashyizwe ku rutonde ku ya 2 Ugushyingo 2010. Iri soko ry'imigabane ryatangiriye ku isosiyete ya Bralirwa, ububiko bukomeye bw'inzoga mu Rwanda, ikaba yari isosiyete ya mbere gukoresha umugabane ku isoko ry'imigabane ry'u Rwanda. Ubu buryo bwateje imbere ubucuruzi bw'imigabane mu gihugu, bigira uruhare mu kwagura ishoramari no kuzamura umuco wo gukoresha isoko ry'imigabane." {{Reflist|30em}} "Amarembo y'iri soko yafunguwe ku itariki ya 31 Mutarama 2011, igihe hasozwaga ibikorwa by'Isoko ry'Imigabane mu Rwanda, ryari rimaze gukora kuva muri Mutarama 2008. Iryo soko ryasimbuye isoko ryari risanzweho, aho amasosiyete abiri, ariyo '''Kenya Commercial Bank Group (KCB)''' yashyizwe ku rutonde ku ya 18 Kamena 2009, na '''National Media Group (NMG)''' yashyizwe ku rutonde ku ya 2 Ugushyingo 2010. Iri soko ry'imigabane ryatangiriye ku isosiyete ya Bralirwa, ububiko bukomeye bw'inzoga mu Rwanda, ikaba yari isosiyete ya mbere gukoresha umugabane ku isoko ry'imigabane ry'u Rwanda. Ubu buryo bwateje imbere ubucuruzi bw'imigabane mu gihugu, bigira uruhare mu kwagura ishoramari no kuzamura umuco wo gukoresha isoko ry'imigabane." '''Nyuma yo gutangiza neza Bralirwa nk'ikigo cya mbere cy'ubucuruzi rusange (IPO), ikigo cya kabiri cy'ubucuruzi rusange ku isoko ry'imigabane mu Rwanda (RSE) cyari Banki ya Kigali, yatanijwe ku itariki ya 31 Kamena 2011. Ku ya 14 Mata 2015, Crystal Ventures yatangaje ko ifite umugambi wo kugira ikigo cya mbere cy'ubucuruzi rusange (IPO) ku isoko ry'imigabane ry'u Rwanda, mu kigo cyayo cy'ubucuruzi bwite, Crystal Telecom. Crystal Telecom ifite imigabane ingana na 20% muri MTN Rwanda, ikigo kinini cy'itumanaho mu gihugu.''' Mu kwezi kwa Mata 2014, Isoko ry’Imigabane ry’u Rwanda (RSE) ryacuruzaga amasosiyete atanu yo mu Rwanda n’ayo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, kandi rikaba ryarakoraga ubucuruzi bw'ibikoresho bitatu bya leta n'ikigo kimwe cy'ibikoresho bifite inyungu (fixed income). Iri soko rikora iminsi itanu mu cyumweru kandi ni umunyamuryango w’Ihuriro ry’Isoko ry’Imigabane muri Afurika. RSE ifitanye umubano wihariye n’Isoko ry’Imigabane rya Nairobi (NSE) muri Kenya, Isoko ry’Imigabane rya Dar es Salaam (DSE) muri Tanzania, n’Isoko ry’Imigabane rya Uganda (USE) muri Uganda. Hari gahunda yo guhuza izi masoko ane agahinduka isoko rimwe rusange ryo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Mu kwa Mbere 2016, ''The EastAfrican'' yatangaje ko hari IPO eshatu zari muri gahunda. {| class="wikitable" !Nimero ! Ikimenyetso ! Isosiyete ! Kode ya ISIN ! Inyandiko |- | 1. | '''BRL''' | [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]] | RW000A1H63N6 | ''Guteka, Guteka amacupa'' |- | 2. | '''KCB''' | [[KCB Group|Itsinda rya Banki y'Ubucuruzi ya Kenya]] | KE0000000315 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 3. | '''NMG''' | [[Nation Media Group|Itsinda ry'Itangazamakuru rya Nation]] | KE0000000380 | ''Gusohora, Gucapa, Gutangaza, Televiziyo'' |- | 4. | '''BOK''' | [[Banki ya Kigali]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murdoch |first=Heather |date=8 August 2011 |title=Bank of Kigali IPO Attracts Bids for Three Times Number of Shares Offered |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-08/bank-of-kigali-ipo-attracts-bids-for-three-times-number-of-shares-offered.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}</ref> | RW000A1JCYA5 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 5. | '''USL''' | Amaduka Manini ya Uchumi <ref>{{Cite web |last=By |first=Xinhua |date=6 October 2013 |title=Uchumi To Cross-List Shares In Rwanda |url=http://www.nation.co.ke/business/corporates/Uchumi-shares-in-Rwanda/-/1954162/2020830/-/khwhbl/-/index.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Daily Nation}}</ref> | KE0000000489 | ''Amasoko Manini'' |- | 6. | '''IKIGANIRO''' | Equity Group Holdings Limited <ref name="Equity"/> | KE0000000554 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 7. | '''CTL''' | [[Crystal Telecom Rwanda|Crystal Telecom mu Rwanda]] | RW000A14UYP4 | ''Terefone igendanwa'' |- | 8. | '''IMR''' | [[I&M Banki Rwanda|I&M Bank Rwanda Limited]] | RW000A2DN989 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 9. | '''RHB''' | RH Bophelo <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jean-Pierre Afadhali |date=1 June 2020 |title=South African healthcare provider lists on Kigali bourse |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Healthcare-provider-to-list-on-Kigali/2560-5568598-vhrocg/index.html |access-date=6 June 2020 |location=Nairobi}}</ref> | ZAE000244737 | Ubuvuzi, Ishoramari |- | 10. | '''CMR''' | Cimerwa Cement Limited | | Sima |- | 11. | '''MTNR''' | MTN Rwandacell Plc <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nqobile Dludla and Mark Potter |date=19 April 2019 |title=MTN Rwanda to list on May 4 in $365 mln flotation |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/mtn-group-rwanda-ipo-idAFL8N2MC4NQ |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=[[Reuters.com]]}}</ref> | | Itumanaho |- |} * [[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|Ubukungu bw'u Rwanda]] * Urutonde rw'amasoko y'imigabane * Urutonde rw'amasoko y'imigabane muri Afurika * Isoko ry'imigabane rya Nairobi * Isoko ry'imigabane rya Dar es Salaam * Isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya Uganda {{Reflist|30em}} * Official website * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240816084308/https://www.africansea.org/asea African Securities Exchanges Association Homepage] {{Economy of Rwanda}}{{Rwanda topics}} == Kwaguka == Amaze gutangiza Bralirwa nk'intangarugero yatangiriye kumugaragaro (IPO), ya kabiri ya RSE ni [[Banki ya Kigali]], yatangijwe ku ya 31 Kamena 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gachiri |first=John |date=7 February 2011 |title=Interest In Rwanda Bourse Rises As Second IPO Planned |url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Interest%20in%20Rwanda%20bourse%20rises%20as%20second%20IPO%20planned/-/539552/1102812/-/item/0/-/qf8rhsz/-/index.html |access-date=13 April 2013 |publisher=Business Daily Africa |archive-date=29 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200732/http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Interest%20in%20Rwanda%20bourse%20rises%20as%20second%20IPO%20planned/-/539552/1102812/-/item/0/-/qf8rhsz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ku ya 14 Mata 2015, haje Crystal Ventures yatangaje ko ifite umugambi wo gutanga ku mugaragaro (IPO) ku Isoko ry’imigabane mu Rwanda ry’ishami ryayo ryuzuye, Crystal Telecom. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Crystal Ventures intends to IPO Crystal Telecom on the Rwanda Stock Exchange |url=http://www.crystalventuresltd.com/news-and-insights |access-date=4 June 2015 |publisher=Crystal Ventures Ltd |archive-date=11 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811004600/http://crystalventuresltd.com/news-and-insights |url-status=dead }}</ref> Crystal Telecom yari ifite imigabane 20% muri MTN Rwanda, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Crystal Telecom Overview |url=http://rwandainvestor.com/companies/crystal-telecom/overview/ |access-date=4 June 2015 |publisher=RwandaInvestor.com |archive-date=29 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150829010037/http://rwandainvestor.com/companies/crystal-telecom/overview/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> yari isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’itumanaho mu gihugu. Muri Gashyantare 2011, [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda|Banki Nkuru y’igihugu cy’u Rwanda]], , yagiranye amasezerano '''n’ikigo gishinzwe kubitsa no gutuza (CDSC)''', kizana isosiyete [[Kenya|yo muri Kenya]], kugira ngo ikorere isoko ry’imigabane mu Rwanda umwaka umwe no guhugura abakozi b’u Rwanda kugeza igihe u Rwanda rushobora gutangira no gukora [[igitabo]] cyihariye. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mugwe |first=David |date=11 February 2011 |title=Kenya's Shares Custodian Wins Rwanda Contract |url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Corporate%20News/Kenyas%20shares%20custodian%20wins%20Rwanda%20contract/-/539550/1105316/-/7otxw1/-/index.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Business Daily Africa}}</ref> Ku ya 7 Ukuboza 2012, RSE yashyize ahagaragara ''urutonde rw’imigabane y’imigabane mu Rwanda'' (RSESI), ibarwa mu giye yigenga, ishingiye ku mategeko, imari shingiro y’isoko iremereye ibipimo ngenderwaho by’imigabane y’imigabane mu Rwanda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rwanda Stock Exchange Launchers Its First Index |url=http://www.cma.rw/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&download=314%3Arse-launches-its-first-index&id=14%3Anews&lang=en |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Rwanda Capital Markets Authority}}</ref> == Ahazaza == == Urutonde rwisoko == {| class="wikitable" !Umubare ! Ikimenyetso ! Isosiyete ! ISIN-Kode ! Inyandiko |- | 1. | '''BRL''' | [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]] | RW000A1H63N6 | ''Brewing, Icupa'' |- | 2. | '''KCB''' | Itsinda rya Banki y'Ubucuruzi ya Kenya | KE0000000315 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 3. | '''NMG''' | Itsinda ryitangazamakuru ryigihugu | KE0000000380 | ''Gutangaza, Gucapa, Kwamamaza, Televiziyo'' |- | 4. | '''BOK''' | [[Banki ya Kigali]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murdoch |first=Heather |date=8 August 2011 |title=Bank of Kigali IPO Attracts Bids for Three Times Number of Shares Offered |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-08/bank-of-kigali-ipo-attracts-bids-for-three-times-number-of-shares-offered.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}</ref> | RW000A1JCYA5 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 5. | '''USL''' | Uchumi Supermarkets <ref>{{Cite web |last=By |first=Xinhua |date=6 October 2013 |title=Uchumi To Cross-List Shares In Rwanda |url=http://www.nation.co.ke/business/corporates/Uchumi-shares-in-Rwanda/-/1954162/2020830/-/khwhbl/-/index.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Daily Nation}}</ref> | KE0000000489 | ''Supermarkets'' |- | 6. | '''EQTY''' | Equity Group Holdings Limited <ref name="Equity"/> | KE0000000554 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 7. | '''CTL''' | Crystal Telecom Rwanda | RW000A14UYP4 | ''Terefone igendanwa'' |- | 8. | '''IMR''' | I&amp;amp;M Bank Rwanda Limited | RW000A2DN989 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 9. | '''RHB''' | RH Bophelo <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jean-Pierre Afadhali |date=1 June 2020 |title=South African healthcare provider lists on Kigali bourse |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Healthcare-provider-to-list-on-Kigali/2560-5568598-vhrocg/index.html |access-date=6 June 2020 |location=Nairobi}}</ref> | ZAE000244737 | Ubuvuzi, Ishoramari |- | 10. | '''CMR''' | Cimerwa Cement Limited | | Isima |- | 11. | '''MTNR''' | MTN Rwandacell Plc <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nqobile Dludla and Mark Potter |date=19 April 2019 |title=MTN Rwanda to list on May 4 in $365 mln flotation |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/mtn-group-rwanda-ipo-idAFL8N2MC4NQ |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=[[Reuters.com]]}}</ref> | | Itumanaho |- |} == Reba == {{Reflist|30em}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] == Market listing == {| class="wikitable" !Nimero ! Ikimenyetso ! Isosiyete ! Kode ya ISIN ! Inyandiko |- | 1. | '''BRL''' | [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]] | RW000A1H63N6 | ''Guteka, Guteka amacupa'' |- | 2. | '''KCB''' | [[KCB Group|Itsinda rya Banki y'Ubucuruzi ya Kenya]] | KE0000000315 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 3. | '''NMG''' | [[Nation Media Group|Itsinda ry'Itangazamakuru rya Nation]] | KE0000000380 | ''Gusohora, Gucapa, Gutangaza, Televiziyo'' |- | 4. | '''BOK''' | [[Banki ya Kigali]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murdoch |first=Heather |date=8 August 2011 |title=Bank of Kigali IPO Attracts Bids for Three Times Number of Shares Offered |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-08/bank-of-kigali-ipo-attracts-bids-for-three-times-number-of-shares-offered.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}</ref> | RW000A1JCYA5 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 5. | '''USL''' | Amaduka Manini ya Uchumi <ref>{{Cite web |last=By |first=Xinhua |date=6 October 2013 |title=Uchumi To Cross-List Shares In Rwanda |url=http://www.nation.co.ke/business/corporates/Uchumi-shares-in-Rwanda/-/1954162/2020830/-/khwhbl/-/index.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Daily Nation}}</ref> | KE0000000489 | ''Amasoko Manini'' |- | 6. | '''IKIGARI''' | Equity Group Holdings Limited <ref name="Equity"/> | KE0000000554 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 7. | '''CTL''' | [[Crystal Telecom Rwanda|Crystal Telecom mu Rwanda]] | RW000A14UYP4 | ''Terefone igendanwa'' |- | 8. | '''IMR''' | [[I&M Banki Rwanda|I&M Bank Rwanda Limited]] | RW000A2DN989 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 9. | '''RHB''' | RH Bophelo <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jean-Pierre Afadhali |date=1 June 2020 |title=South African healthcare provider lists on Kigali bourse |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Healthcare-provider-to-list-on-Kigali/2560-5568598-vhrocg/index.html |access-date=6 June 2020 |location=Nairobi}}</ref> | ZAE000244737 | Ubuvuzi, Ishoramari |- | 10. | '''CMR''' | Cimerwa Cement Limited | | Sima |- | 11. | '''MTNR''' | MTN Rwandacell Plc <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nqobile Dludla and Mark Potter |date=19 April 2019 |title=MTN Rwanda to list on May 4 in $365 mln flotation |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/mtn-group-rwanda-ipo-idAFL8N2MC4NQ |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=[[Reuters.com]]}}</ref> | | Itumanaho |- |} == Market listing == {| class="wikitable" !Nimero ! Ikimenyetso ! Isosiyete ! Kode ya ISIN ! Inyandiko |- | 1. | '''BRL''' | [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]] | RW000A1H63N6 | ''Guteka, Guteka amacupa'' |- | 2. | '''KCB''' | [[KCB Group|Itsinda rya Banki y'Ubucuruzi ya Kenya]] | KE0000000315 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 3. | '''NMG''' | [[Nation Media Group|Itsinda ry'Itangazamakuru rya Nation]] | KE0000000380 | ''Gusohora, Gucapa, Gutangaza, Televiziyo'' |- | 4. | '''BOK''' | [[Banki ya Kigali]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murdoch |first=Heather |date=8 August 2011 |title=Bank of Kigali IPO Attracts Bids for Three Times Number of Shares Offered |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-08/bank-of-kigali-ipo-attracts-bids-for-three-times-number-of-shares-offered.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}</ref> | RW000A1JCYA5 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 5. | '''USL''' | Amaduka Manini ya Uchumi <ref>{{Cite web |last=By |first=Xinhua |date=6 October 2013 |title=Uchumi To Cross-List Shares In Rwanda |url=http://www.nation.co.ke/business/corporates/Uchumi-shares-in-Rwanda/-/1954162/2020830/-/khwhbl/-/index.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Daily Nation}}</ref> | KE0000000489 | ''Amasoko Manini'' |- | 6. | '''IKIGARI''' | Equity Group Holdings Limited <ref name="Equity"/> | KE0000000554 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 7. | '''CTL''' | [[Crystal Telecom Rwanda|Crystal Telecom mu Rwanda]] | RW000A14UYP4 | ''Terefone igendanwa'' |- | 8. | '''IMR''' | [[I&M Banki Rwanda|I&M Bank Rwanda Limited]] | RW000A2DN989 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 9. | '''RHB''' | RH Bophelo <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jean-Pierre Afadhali |date=1 June 2020 |title=South African healthcare provider lists on Kigali bourse |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Healthcare-provider-to-list-on-Kigali/2560-5568598-vhrocg/index.html |access-date=6 June 2020 |location=Nairobi}}</ref> | ZAE000244737 | Ubuvuzi, Ishoramari |- | 10. | '''CMR''' | Cimerwa Cement Limited | | Sima |- | 11. | '''MTNR''' | MTN Rwandacell Plc <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nqobile Dludla and Mark Potter |date=19 April 2019 |title=MTN Rwanda to list on May 4 in $365 mln flotation |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/mtn-group-rwanda-ipo-idAFL8N2MC4NQ |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=[[Reuters.com]]}}</ref> | | Itumanaho |- |} * ''[[KCB Group|Banki y'Ubucuruzi ya Kenya]]'' na ''[[Nation Media Group]]'' byibanze ku isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya [[Nairobi]] . Bishyizwe ku rutonde rw'imigabane mu Rwanda, isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya Dar es Salaam no ku isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya Uganda . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Special |first=Correspondent |date=4 September 2012 |title=Rwanda Stock Exchange Braces for Automation |url=http://www.independent.co.ug/rwanda-ed/rwanda/6377-rwanda-stock-exchange-braces-for-automation |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=The Independent (Uganda) |archive-date=14 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414161119/http://www.independent.co.ug/rwanda-ed/rwanda/6377-rwanda-stock-exchange-braces-for-automation |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 2011 |title=Nation Builder:Cross Listing Comes Full Circle |url=http://www.nationmedia.com/newsletter/archive/March2011/newsletter_crosslisting.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Nation Media Group |archive-date=15 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415041004/http://www.nationmedia.com/newsletter/archive/March2011/newsletter_crosslisting.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Isoko rinini ''rya Uchumi Supermarkets'' riri ku rutonde rw’imigabane rwa Nairobi kandi riri ku rutonde rw’imigabane rwa Rwanda Stock Exchange, kuva mu 2014, riherereye ku isoko ry’imari n’imigabane rya Uganda na Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gachiri |first=John |date=15 October 2013 |title=Uchumi Third Kenyan Firm to Cross-List on Rwanda Exchange |url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Uchumi-first-Kenyan-firm-to-trade-on-Rwanda-exchange/-/539552/2032098/-/ib7923/-/index.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Business Daily Africa}}</ref> * ''Equity Group Holdings Limited'' yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’imigabane rwa Nairobi (2006). Yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’imigabane rwa Uganda Securities Exchange (2009) no ku isoko ry’imigabane rya Rwanda (2015). <ref name="Equity"/> * RH Bophelo iri ku rutonde rw’ibigo by’imari n’imigabane bya Johannesburg Stock Exchange muri Kamena 2020. Ni yo sosiyete ya mbere idakomoka muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba iri ku rutonde rw’ibigo by’imari n’imigabane. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Xinhua |title=South African healthcare company RH Bophelo cross-lists on Rwanda Stock Exchange |url=https://www.african-markets.com/en/stock-markets/rse/south-african-healthcare-company-rh-bophelo-cross-lists-on-rwanda-stock-exchange |access-date=2020-06-02 |website=african markets |language=en-gb}}</ref> == Expansion == '''Nyuma yo gutangiza neza Bralirwa nk'ikigo cya mbere cy'ubucuruzi rusange (IPO), ikigo cya kabiri cy'ubucuruzi rusange ku isoko ry'imigabane mu Rwanda (RSE) cyari Banki ya Kigali, yatanijwe ku itariki ya 31 Kamena 2011. Ku ya 14 Mata 2015, Crystal Ventures yatangaje ko ifite umugambi wo kugira ikigo cya mbere cy'ubucuruzi rusange (IPO) ku isoko ry'imigabane ry'u Rwanda, mu kigo cyayo cy'ubucuruzi bwite, Crystal Telecom. Crystal Telecom ifite imigabane ingana na 20% muri MTN Rwanda, ikigo kinini cy'itumanaho mu gihugu.''' == Expansion == {{Reflist|30em}} "Amarembo y'iri soko yafunguwe ku itariki ya 31 Mutarama 2011, igihe hasozwaga ibikorwa by'Isoko ry'Imigabane mu Rwanda, ryari rimaze gukora kuva muri Mutarama 2008. Iryo soko ryasimbuye isoko ryari risanzweho, aho amasosiyete abiri, ariyo '''Kenya Commercial Bank Group (KCB)''' yashyizwe ku rutonde ku ya 18 Kamena 2009, na '''National Media Group (NMG)''' yashyizwe ku rutonde ku ya 2 Ugushyingo 2010. Iri soko ry'imigabane ryatangiriye ku isosiyete ya Bralirwa, ububiko bukomeye bw'inzoga mu Rwanda, ikaba yari isosiyete ya mbere gukoresha umugabane ku isoko ry'imigabane ry'u Rwanda. Ubu buryo bwateje imbere ubucuruzi bw'imigabane mu gihugu, bigira uruhare mu kwagura ishoramari no kuzamura umuco wo gukoresha isoko ry'imigabane." '''Nyuma yo gutangiza neza Bralirwa nk'ikigo cya mbere cy'ubucuruzi rusange (IPO), ikigo cya kabiri cy'ubucuruzi rusange ku isoko ry'imigabane mu Rwanda (RSE) cyari Banki ya Kigali, yatanijwe ku itariki ya 31 Kamena 2011. Ku ya 14 Mata 2015, Crystal Ventures yatangaje ko ifite umugambi wo kugira ikigo cya mbere cy'ubucuruzi rusange (IPO) ku isoko ry'imigabane ry'u Rwanda, mu kigo cyayo cy'ubucuruzi bwite, Crystal Telecom. Crystal Telecom ifite imigabane ingana na 20% muri MTN Rwanda, ikigo kinini cy'itumanaho mu gihugu.''' * [[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|Ubukungu bw'u Rwanda]] * Urutonde rw'amasoko y'imigabane * Urutonde rw'amasoko y'imigabane muri Afurika * Isoko ry'imigabane rya Nairobi * Isoko ry'imigabane rya Dar es Salaam * Isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya Uganda {{Reflist|30em}} == Izindi Mbuga == * Official website * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240816084308/https://www.africansea.org/asea African Securities Exchanges Association Homepage] 1°56′36″N 30°03′34″E / 1.943266°N 30.059500°E / 1.943266; 30.059500 == The future == Mu kwezi kwa Mata 2014, Isoko ry’Imigabane ry’u Rwanda (RSE) ryacuruzaga amasosiyete atanu yo mu Rwanda n’ayo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, kandi rikaba ryarakoraga ubucuruzi bw'ibikoresho bitatu bya leta n'ikigo kimwe cy'ibikoresho bifite inyungu (fixed income). Iri soko rikora iminsi itanu mu cyumweru kandi ni umunyamuryango w’Ihuriro ry’Isoko ry’Imigabane muri Afurika. RSE ifitanye umubano wihariye n’Isoko ry’Imigabane rya Nairobi (NSE) muri Kenya, Isoko ry’Imigabane rya Dar es Salaam (DSE) muri Tanzania, n’Isoko ry’Imigabane rya Uganda (USE) muri Uganda. Hari gahunda yo guhuza izi masoko ane agahinduka isoko rimwe rusange ryo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Mu kwa Mbere 2016, ''The EastAfrican'' yatangaje ko hari IPO eshatu zari muri gahunda. == Market listing == {{Reflist|30em}} "Amarembo y'iri soko yafunguwe ku itariki ya 31 Mutarama 2011, igihe hasozwaga ibikorwa by'Isoko ry'Imigabane mu Rwanda, ryari rimaze gukora kuva muri Mutarama 2008. Iryo soko ryasimbuye isoko ryari risanzweho, aho amasosiyete abiri, ariyo '''Kenya Commercial Bank Group (KCB)''' yashyizwe ku rutonde ku ya 18 Kamena 2009, na '''National Media Group (NMG)''' yashyizwe ku rutonde ku ya 2 Ugushyingo 2010. Iri soko ry'imigabane ryatangiriye ku isosiyete ya Bralirwa, ububiko bukomeye bw'inzoga mu Rwanda, ikaba yari isosiyete ya mbere gukoresha umugabane ku isoko ry'imigabane ry'u Rwanda. Ubu buryo bwateje imbere ubucuruzi bw'imigabane mu gihugu, bigira uruhare mu kwagura ishoramari no kuzamura umuco wo gukoresha isoko ry'imigabane." '''Nyuma yo gutangiza neza Bralirwa nk'ikigo cya mbere cy'ubucuruzi rusange (IPO), ikigo cya kabiri cy'ubucuruzi rusange ku isoko ry'imigabane mu Rwanda (RSE) cyari Banki ya Kigali, yatanijwe ku itariki ya 31 Kamena 2011. Ku ya 14 Mata 2015, Crystal Ventures yatangaje ko ifite umugambi wo kugira ikigo cya mbere cy'ubucuruzi rusange (IPO) ku isoko ry'imigabane ry'u Rwanda, mu kigo cyayo cy'ubucuruzi bwite, Crystal Telecom. Crystal Telecom ifite imigabane ingana na 20% muri MTN Rwanda, ikigo kinini cy'itumanaho mu gihugu.''' Mu kwezi kwa Mata 2014, Isoko ry’Imigabane ry’u Rwanda (RSE) ryacuruzaga amasosiyete atanu yo mu Rwanda n’ayo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, kandi rikaba ryarakoraga ubucuruzi bw'ibikoresho bitatu bya leta n'ikigo kimwe cy'ibikoresho bifite inyungu (fixed income). Iri soko rikora iminsi itanu mu cyumweru kandi ni umunyamuryango w’Ihuriro ry’Isoko ry’Imigabane muri Afurika. RSE ifitanye umubano wihariye n’Isoko ry’Imigabane rya Nairobi (NSE) muri Kenya, Isoko ry’Imigabane rya Dar es Salaam (DSE) muri Tanzania, n’Isoko ry’Imigabane rya Uganda (USE) muri Uganda. Hari gahunda yo guhuza izi masoko ane agahinduka isoko rimwe rusange ryo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Mu kwa Mbere 2016, ''The EastAfrican'' yatangaje ko hari IPO eshatu zari muri gahunda. {| class="wikitable" !Nimero ! Ikimenyetso ! Isosiyete ! Kode ya ISIN ! Inyandiko |- | 1. | '''BRL''' | [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]] | RW000A1H63N6 | ''Guteka, Guteka amacupa'' |- | 2. | '''KCB''' | [[KCB Group|Itsinda rya Banki y'Ubucuruzi ya Kenya]] | KE0000000315 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 3. | '''NMG''' | [[Nation Media Group|Itsinda ry'Itangazamakuru rya Nation]] | KE0000000380 | ''Gusohora, Gucapa, Gutangaza, Televiziyo'' |- | 4. | '''BOK''' | [[Banki ya Kigali]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murdoch |first=Heather |date=8 August 2011 |title=Bank of Kigali IPO Attracts Bids for Three Times Number of Shares Offered |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-08/bank-of-kigali-ipo-attracts-bids-for-three-times-number-of-shares-offered.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}</ref> | RW000A1JCYA5 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 5. | '''USL''' | Amaduka Manini ya Uchumi <ref>{{Cite web |last=By |first=Xinhua |date=6 October 2013 |title=Uchumi To Cross-List Shares In Rwanda |url=http://www.nation.co.ke/business/corporates/Uchumi-shares-in-Rwanda/-/1954162/2020830/-/khwhbl/-/index.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Daily Nation}}</ref> | KE0000000489 | ''Amasoko Manini'' |- | 6. | '''IKIGANIRO''' | Equity Group Holdings Limited <ref name="Equity">{{Cite web |last=Ngigi |first=George |date=11 February 2015 |title=Equity Debuts At The Rwanda Stock Exchange |url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Equity-debuts-at-the-Rwanda-Stock-Exchange/-/539552/2620812/-/10uea63/-/index.html |access-date=11 February 2015}}</ref> | KE0000000554 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 7. | '''CTL''' | [[Crystal Telecom Rwanda|Crystal Telecom mu Rwanda]] | RW000A14UYP4 | ''Terefone igendanwa'' |- | 8. | '''IMR''' | [[I&M Banki Rwanda|I&M Bank Rwanda Limited]] | RW000A2DN989 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 9. | '''RHB''' | RH Bophelo <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jean-Pierre Afadhali |date=1 June 2020 |title=South African healthcare provider lists on Kigali bourse |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Healthcare-provider-to-list-on-Kigali/2560-5568598-vhrocg/index.html |access-date=6 June 2020 |location=Nairobi}}</ref> | ZAE000244737 | Ubuvuzi, Ishoramari |- | 10. | '''CMR''' | Cimerwa Cement Limited | | Sima |- | 11. | '''MTNR''' | MTN Rwandacell Plc <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nqobile Dludla and Mark Potter |date=19 April 2019 |title=MTN Rwanda to list on May 4 in $365 mln flotation |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/mtn-group-rwanda-ipo-idAFL8N2MC4NQ |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=[[Reuters.com]]}}</ref> | | Itumanaho |- |} * [[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|Ubukungu bw'u Rwanda]] * Urutonde rw'amasoko y'imigabane * Urutonde rw'amasoko y'imigabane muri Afurika * Isoko ry'imigabane rya Nairobi * Isoko ry'imigabane rya Dar es Salaam * Isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya Uganda {{Reflist|30em}} * Official website * [http://www.africansea.org/asea/ African Securities Exchanges Association Homepage] {{Economy of Rwanda}}{{Rwanda topics}} == Kubindi wareba == {{Reflist|30em}} {| class="wikitable" !Nimero ! Ikimenyetso ! Isosiyete ! Kode ya ISIN ! Inyandiko |- | 1. | '''BRL''' | [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]] | RW000A1H63N6 | ''Guteka, Guteka amacupa'' |- | 2. | '''KCB''' | [[KCB Group|Itsinda rya Banki y'Ubucuruzi ya Kenya]] | KE0000000315 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 3. | '''NMG''' | [[Nation Media Group|Itsinda ry'Itangazamakuru rya Nation]] | KE0000000380 | ''Gusohora, Gucapa, Gutangaza, Televiziyo'' |- | 4. | '''BOK''' | [[Banki ya Kigali]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murdoch |first=Heather |date=8 August 2011 |title=Bank of Kigali IPO Attracts Bids for Three Times Number of Shares Offered |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-08/bank-of-kigali-ipo-attracts-bids-for-three-times-number-of-shares-offered.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}</ref> | RW000A1JCYA5 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 5. | '''USL''' | Amaduka Manini ya Uchumi <ref>{{Cite web |last=By |first=Xinhua |date=6 October 2013 |title=Uchumi To Cross-List Shares In Rwanda |url=http://www.nation.co.ke/business/corporates/Uchumi-shares-in-Rwanda/-/1954162/2020830/-/khwhbl/-/index.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Daily Nation}}</ref> | KE0000000489 | ''Amasoko Manini'' |- | 6. | '''IKIGARI''' | Equity Group Holdings Limited <ref name="Equity"/> | KE0000000554 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 7. | '''CTL''' | [[Crystal Telecom Rwanda|Crystal Telecom mu Rwanda]] | RW000A14UYP4 | ''Terefone igendanwa'' |- | 8. | '''IMR''' | [[I&M Banki Rwanda|I&M Bank Rwanda Limited]] | RW000A2DN989 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 9. | '''RHB''' | RH Bophelo <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jean-Pierre Afadhali |date=1 June 2020 |title=South African healthcare provider lists on Kigali bourse |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Healthcare-provider-to-list-on-Kigali/2560-5568598-vhrocg/index.html |access-date=6 June 2020 |location=Nairobi}}</ref> | ZAE000244737 | Ubuvuzi, Ishoramari |- | 10. | '''CMR''' | Cimerwa Cement Limited | | Sima |- | 11. | '''MTNR''' | MTN Rwandacell Plc <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nqobile Dludla and Mark Potter |date=19 April 2019 |title=MTN Rwanda to list on May 4 in $365 mln flotation |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/mtn-group-rwanda-ipo-idAFL8N2MC4NQ |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=[[Reuters.com]]}}</ref> | | Itumanaho |- |} * ''[[KCB Group|Banki y'Ubucuruzi ya Kenya]]'' na ''[[Nation Media Group]]'' byibanze ku isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya Nairobi . Bishyizwe ku rutonde rw'imigabane mu Rwanda, isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya Dar es Salaam no ku isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya Uganda . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Special |first=Correspondent |date=4 September 2012 |title=Rwanda Stock Exchange Braces for Automation |url=http://www.independent.co.ug/rwanda-ed/rwanda/6377-rwanda-stock-exchange-braces-for-automation |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=The Independent (Uganda) |archive-date=14 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414161119/http://www.independent.co.ug/rwanda-ed/rwanda/6377-rwanda-stock-exchange-braces-for-automation |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 2011 |title=Nation Builder:Cross Listing Comes Full Circle |url=http://www.nationmedia.com/newsletter/archive/March2011/newsletter_crosslisting.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Nation Media Group |archive-date=15 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415041004/http://www.nationmedia.com/newsletter/archive/March2011/newsletter_crosslisting.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Isoko rinini ''rya Uchumi Supermarkets'' riri ku rutonde rw’imigabane rwa Nairobi kandi riri ku rutonde rw’imigabane rwa Rwanda Stock Exchange, kuva mu 2014, riherereye ku isoko ry’imari n’imigabane rya Uganda na Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gachiri |first=John |date=15 October 2013 |title=Uchumi Third Kenyan Firm to Cross-List on Rwanda Exchange |url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Uchumi-first-Kenyan-firm-to-trade-on-Rwanda-exchange/-/539552/2032098/-/ib7923/-/index.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Business Daily Africa}}</ref> * ''Equity Group Holdings Limited'' yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’imigabane rwa Nairobi (2006). Yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’imigabane rwa Uganda Securities Exchange (2009) no ku isoko ry’imigabane rya Rwanda (2015). <ref name="Equity"/> * RH Bophelo iri ku rutonde rw’ibigo by’imari n’imigabane bya Johannesburg Stock Exchange muri Kamena 2020. Ni yo sosiyete ya mbere idakomoka muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba iri ku rutonde rw’ibigo by’imari n’imigabane. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Xinhua |title=South African healthcare company RH Bophelo cross-lists on Rwanda Stock Exchange |url=https://www.african-markets.com/en/stock-markets/rse/south-african-healthcare-company-rh-bophelo-cross-lists-on-rwanda-stock-exchange |access-date=2020-06-02 |website=african markets |language=en-gb}}</ref> * [[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|Ubukungu bw'u Rwanda]] * Urutonde rw'amasoko y'imigabane * Urutonde rw'amasoko y'imigabane muri Afurika * Isoko ry'imigabane rya Nairobi * Isoko ry'imigabane rya Dar es Salaam * Isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya Uganda {{Reflist|30em}} == Inkomoko == {{Reflist|30em}} {| class="wikitable" !Nimero ! Ikimenyetso ! Isosiyete ! Kode ya ISIN ! Inyandiko |- | 1. | '''BRL''' | [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]] | RW000A1H63N6 | ''Guteka, Guteka amacupa'' |- | 2. | '''KCB''' | [[KCB Group|Itsinda rya Banki y'Ubucuruzi ya Kenya]] | KE0000000315 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 3. | '''NMG''' | [[Nation Media Group|Itsinda ry'Itangazamakuru rya Nation]] | KE0000000380 | ''Gusohora, Gucapa, Gutangaza, Televiziyo'' |- | 4. | '''BOK''' | [[Banki ya Kigali]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murdoch |first=Heather |date=8 August 2011 |title=Bank of Kigali IPO Attracts Bids for Three Times Number of Shares Offered |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-08/bank-of-kigali-ipo-attracts-bids-for-three-times-number-of-shares-offered.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}</ref> | RW000A1JCYA5 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 5. | '''USL''' | Amaduka Manini ya Uchumi <ref>{{Cite web |last=By |first=Xinhua |date=6 October 2013 |title=Uchumi To Cross-List Shares In Rwanda |url=http://www.nation.co.ke/business/corporates/Uchumi-shares-in-Rwanda/-/1954162/2020830/-/khwhbl/-/index.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Daily Nation}}</ref> | KE0000000489 | ''Amasoko Manini'' |- | 6. | '''IKIGARI''' | Equity Group Holdings Limited <ref name="Equity"/> | KE0000000554 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 7. | '''CTL''' | [[Crystal Telecom Rwanda|Crystal Telecom mu Rwanda]] | RW000A14UYP4 | ''Terefone igendanwa'' |- | 8. | '''IMR''' | [[I&M Banki Rwanda|I&M Bank Rwanda Limited]] | RW000A2DN989 | ''Amabanki, Imari'' |- | 9. | '''RHB''' | RH Bophelo <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jean-Pierre Afadhali |date=1 June 2020 |title=South African healthcare provider lists on Kigali bourse |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Healthcare-provider-to-list-on-Kigali/2560-5568598-vhrocg/index.html |access-date=6 June 2020 |location=Nairobi}}</ref> | ZAE000244737 | Ubuvuzi, Ishoramari |- | 10. | '''CMR''' | Cimerwa Cement Limited | | Sima |- | 11. | '''MTNR''' | MTN Rwandacell Plc <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nqobile Dludla and Mark Potter |date=19 April 2019 |title=MTN Rwanda to list on May 4 in $365 mln flotation |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/mtn-group-rwanda-ipo-idAFL8N2MC4NQ |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=[[Reuters.com]]}}</ref> | | Itumanaho |- |} * ''[[KCB Group|Banki y'Ubucuruzi ya Kenya]]'' na ''[[Nation Media Group]]'' byibanze ku isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya Nairobi . Bishyizwe ku rutonde rw'imigabane mu Rwanda, isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya Dar es Salaam no ku isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya Uganda . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Special |first=Correspondent |date=4 September 2012 |title=Rwanda Stock Exchange Braces for Automation |url=http://www.independent.co.ug/rwanda-ed/rwanda/6377-rwanda-stock-exchange-braces-for-automation |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=The Independent (Uganda) |archive-date=14 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414161119/http://www.independent.co.ug/rwanda-ed/rwanda/6377-rwanda-stock-exchange-braces-for-automation |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 2011 |title=Nation Builder:Cross Listing Comes Full Circle |url=http://www.nationmedia.com/newsletter/archive/March2011/newsletter_crosslisting.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Nation Media Group |archive-date=15 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415041004/http://www.nationmedia.com/newsletter/archive/March2011/newsletter_crosslisting.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Isoko rinini ''rya Uchumi Supermarkets'' riri ku rutonde rw’imigabane rwa Nairobi kandi riri ku rutonde rw’imigabane rwa Rwanda Stock Exchange, kuva mu 2014, riherereye ku isoko ry’imari n’imigabane rya Uganda na Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gachiri |first=John |date=15 October 2013 |title=Uchumi Third Kenyan Firm to Cross-List on Rwanda Exchange |url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Uchumi-first-Kenyan-firm-to-trade-on-Rwanda-exchange/-/539552/2032098/-/ib7923/-/index.html |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Business Daily Africa}}</ref> * ''Equity Group Holdings Limited'' yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’imigabane rwa Nairobi (2006). Yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’imigabane rwa Uganda Securities Exchange (2009) no ku isoko ry’imigabane rya Rwanda (2015). <ref name="Equity"/> * RH Bophelo iri ku rutonde rw’ibigo by’imari n’imigabane bya Johannesburg Stock Exchange muri Kamena 2020. Ni yo sosiyete ya mbere idakomoka muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba iri ku rutonde rw’ibigo by’imari n’imigabane. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Xinhua |title=South African healthcare company RH Bophelo cross-lists on Rwanda Stock Exchange |url=https://www.african-markets.com/en/stock-markets/rse/south-african-healthcare-company-rh-bophelo-cross-lists-on-rwanda-stock-exchange |access-date=2020-06-02 |website=african markets |language=en-gb}}</ref> {{Reflist|30em}} 440xrtmfbzeaf5wwauh2wl561swshqn 0 16714 132908 120123 2026-06-24T16:09:12Z NDNT 13628 132908 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:A street view in Masaka town 05.jpg|thumb|masaka]] [[Dosiye:Wikipedia masaka town.jpg|thumb|Masaka]] Masaka Creamery Limited n'Isosiyete y'ubucuruzi bukomeye bwo gutunganya amata i [[Kigali]], mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse igatanga amahirwe k'urubyiruko yo kubona akazi kubatumva .<ref>https://www.impactfoundation.org/portfolio/masaka-creamery</ref><ref>https://www.masakafarms.com/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.usaid.gov/rwanda/news/embracing-empowering-journey |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-05 |archive-date=2023-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605220057/https://www.usaid.gov/rwanda/news/embracing-empowering-journey |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/174203/News/featured-masaka-creamery-ltd-in-line-with-environment-protection-guidelines</ref> == Amateka == Iyi sosiyete yatangiye imikorere 2016 iherereye muri [[Kigali]] mu cyanya cy'inganda i Masoro <ref name=":0">https://en.igihe.com/news/article/masaka-creamery-serving-consumers-with-high-quality-dairy-products</ref>. Igenda ikora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibikoze mu mata nka yogurt, amata asembuye, cream nshya, amavuta, ghee nibindi bicuruzwa kubana na bakuze.<ref>https://www.idealist.org/en/business/7032eb7fff054eb382e7a5b2db5e8d9c-masaka-creamery-limited-kigali</ref><ref>https://amarebe.com/quality-control-technician-dairy-at-masaka-creamery-limited-deadline-31-01-2023/</ref> == Intego zabo == Intego ya Masaka Creamery nugushimisha abakiriya bacu mugukora ibicuruzwa bakunda, hamwe no kwitangira bidasubirwaho indangagaciro zacu. gukora ibicuruzwa byiza by'amata munsi yikirango cya Masaka Farms kuva ku cyicaro cyacu giherereye muri [[Kigali]] idasanzwe yubukungu. == Akazi == Masaka Creamery Ltd ikoresha abakozi 40, abenshi n'urubyiruko rufite ubumuga bwo kutumva. Igiraneza agira ati: "Twiyemeje gukomeza gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza mu gihe dushiraho imirimo ku [[Rwanda]] cyane cyane urubyiruko rufite ubumuga bwo kutumva."<ref>https://www.jobinrwanda.com/employer/masaka-creamery</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://app.bag.work/jobs/Masaka-Creamery/Product%20Promoter/2 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-05 |archive-date=2023-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605220057/https://app.bag.work/jobs/Masaka-Creamery/Product%20Promoter/2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Abakiriya == Iyi sosiyete ikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byayo ku baguzi mu turere twa [[Akarere ka Nyagatare|Nyagatare]], [[Akarere ka Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] na [[Akarere ka Kayonza|Kayonza]] mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Ntara y'Iburasirazuba]], [[akarere ka Rubavu]] mu [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Ntara y'Iburengerazuba]], [[Akarere ka Rulindo|Rulindo]] na [[Akarere ka Musanze|Musanza]] mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]] ndetse na [[Akarere ka Muhanga|Muhanga]], [[Akarere ka Ruhango|Ruhango]] na [[Akarere ka Huye|Huye]] mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y'Amajyepfo]].<ref name=":0" /> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima bwumuturage]] [[Ikiciro:Inganda zo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza]] ga0lmb5bmheyhm7mwb9379cxkilmqbp 0 16716 132905 118784 2026-06-24T16:08:22Z NDNT 13628 132905 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:A track.jpg|thumb|KFC Rwanda ]] [[Dosiye:KFC.jpg|thumb|kfc product]] KFC (mu [[icyongereza]] '''Kentucky Fried Chicken)''' ni Sosiyeti ikomoka muri [[Amerika|America]] ifite icyicaro i Louisville, Kentucky, ni kabuhariwe mugutunganya amafunguro arimo inkoko zikaranze. Muri [[Afurika]], Iyi resitora igurisha ibiribwa mu ibihugu 22 birimo [[Kenya]], [[Ubugande|Uganda]], na [[Tanzaniya]] mu karere ka Afurika y'Iburasirazuba.Mu [[Rwanda]] yafunguye imiryango mu mwaka wa 2020 mu Murenge wa Remera mu akarere ka [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gasabo]] mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]]. <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/172401/News/kfc-to-open-shop-in-rwanda</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC</ref><ref>https://vymaps.com/RW/KFC-Rwanda-608055859620076/</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/kfc-yatangije-ibikorwa-byayo-mu-rwanda</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.foodbusinessafrica.com/kfc-franchisee-in-joint-venture-with-vivo-energy-to-accelerate-growth-of-in-east-africa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-05 |archive-date=2023-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605223603/https://www.foodbusinessafrica.com/kfc-franchisee-in-joint-venture-with-vivo-energy-to-accelerate-growth-of-in-east-africa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:KFC_Rwanda_Remera,Kigali.jpg|thumb|KFC Rwanda Remera,Kigali|335x335px]] [[Dosiye:A_track.jpg|thumb|KFC Rwanda]] == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Isi]] [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Resitora]] [[Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza]] qgde7pd0ygcopezs8w1hp60l0vj9g60 0 16719 132894 121678 2026-06-24T16:04:50Z NDNT 13628 132894 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:RwandaRoads.jpg|thumb|Ikarita igaragaza imihanda n'uduce byo murwanda]] Mu [[Rwanda]] rwashyize mu bikorwa ivugurura ry’ubukungu n’imiterere kandi rukomeza umuvuduko w’ubukungu mu myaka icumi ishize. Iterambere ry’inzego za Leta ryerekana ko rigarukira mugufata ibyemezo mu iterambere ry'igihugu, abikorera bazagira uruhare runini mu gufasha kuzamura ubukungu burambye.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.usaid.gov/rwanda/economic-growth-and-trade |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-05 |archive-date=2023-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605232022/https://www.usaid.gov/rwanda/economic-growth-and-trade |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Rwanda_fruits.jpg|thumb|ubucuruzi ]] [[Dosiye:Sellers and buyers at the village cooperative.Ntunga,Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Ubucuri n'imwe mungamba z'ubukungu bwu Rwanda]] == Incamake == Ubukungu bwu [[Rwanda]] bwagize inganda zihuse kubera [[Politiki y’u Rwanda yo kurengera ibidukikije|politiki]] ya leta igenda neza<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Rwanda#cite_note-14</ref>. Ifite ubukungu buvanze. Kuva mu ntangiriro ya 2000, u [[Rwanda]] rwabonye ubukungu bwifashe neza, buteza imbere imibereho y'abanyarwanda benshi. Icyerekezo cya Guverinoma cyateye imbere cyabaye umusemburo w'ubukungu bwihuta. Perezida w'u [[Rwanda]], [[Paul Kagame]], yavuze ko yifuza guhindura u Rwanda "[[Singapore]] ya [[Afurika]]".<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Rwanda#cite_note-15</ref> Ku bufatanye na Guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda|Rwanda,]] USAID ishyigikiye iterambere ry'ubukungu n'iterambere binyuze muri gahunda zongera umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, kwagura imibereho, kongera amafaranga, no kuzamura imirire, bityo bigafasha u [[Rwanda]] kwigirira icyizere no guhangana n'ikirere. == Amateka == === Mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe tutsi muri 1994 === Mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970, politiki y’imari y’ubukungu y’u [[Rwanda|Rwanda,]] hamwe n’imfashanyo zituruka hanze ndetse n’ubucuruzi bugereranywa n’ubucuruzi, byatumye ubwiyongere bukabije bw’umuturage n’igipimo gito cy’ifaranga. Ariko, mugihe ibiciro bya kawa kwisi byagabanutse cyane mumyaka ya za 1980, iterambere ryabaye ribi. [[Dosiye:National Investment Bank au Ghana 02.jpg|thumb|ubukungu]] Ugereranije n'ubwiyongere bwa GDP buri mwaka bwa 6.5% kuva 1973 kugeza 1980, ubwiyongere bwaragabanutse kugera ku kigereranyo cya 2,9% ku mwaka kuva 1980 kugeza 1985 kandi bwahagaze kuva 1986 kugeza 1990. Ikibazo cyageze mu 1990 igihe ingamba za mbere z’imiterere ya IMF gahunda yo guhindura<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_adjustment</ref>. Mu gihe gahunda itashyizwe mu bikorwa mbere y’intambara, [[Dosiye:Rwanda_sambaza2.jpg|thumb|ubukungu n'ubucuruzi ]] hashyizweho ingamba z’ingenzi nko guta agaciro kabiri no gukuraho ibiciro byemewe. Ingaruka ku mishahara n'imbaraga zo kugura byarihuse kandi bitangaje. Iki kibazo cyibasiye cyane cyane intore zize, abenshi muri bo bakaba barahawe akazi mu bakozi ba Leta cyangwa mu bigo bya Leta. Mu myaka 5 y’intambara y’abenegihugu yarangiye muri Jenoside yo mu 1994, GDP yagabanutse mu myaka 3 kuri 5, bituma igabanuka ryihuse rirenga 40% mu 1994, umwaka wa Jenoside. Ubwiyongere bwa 9% muri GDP nyayo mu 1995, umwaka wambere nyuma yintambara, byerekana ko ibikorwa byubukungu byongeye kubaho. === Nyuma ya Jenocide yakorewe abatutsi muri 1994 === Itsembabwoko ryo mu 1994 ryasenye ishingiro ry’ubukungu bw’u [[Rwanda]], rikennye cyane abaturage, cyane cyane abagore, kandi ryangiza ubushobozi bw’igihugu mu gukurura ishoramari ry’abikorera ndetse n’amahanga. Icyakora, u Rwanda rwateye intambwe igaragara mu guhungabanya no kuvugurura ubukungu bwarwo. Muri [[Kamena]] 1998<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Structural_Adjustment_Facility</ref>, u [[Rwanda]] rwasinyanye n'Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari gishinzwe Kuringaniza Imiterere<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund</ref>. U [[Rwanda]] rwatangiye kandi gahunda yo kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo na [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda|Banki]] y'Isi<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank</ref>.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Rwanda#cite_note-Rwanda_production_in_2019,_by_FAO-21</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Rwanda#cite_note-MINAGRI_Annual_Report_2018-2019-22</ref> [[Dosiye:Rwanda_fruits2.jpg|thumb|Ubucuru bw'imbuto]] Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994 mu Rwanda, guverinoma yatangiye gahunda ikomeye yo kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu no kugabanya gushingira ku buhinzi gusa ahubwo yongeramo ingamba nshya mubucuruzi bwa serivisi zitandukanye. Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yashyize ahagaragara umuvuduko wa 13% muri GDP mu 1996 binyuze mu kunoza imisoro yinjira kubyinjira mu igihugu, kwihutisha abikorera ku giti cyabo, ibigo bya Leta kugira ngo bongere imiyoboro y'umutungo wa Leta, kandi bikomeza kunoza umusaruro woherezwa mu mahanga n'umusaruro w'ibiribwa. Igihingwa cy’[[icyayi]] n’inganda byakomeje kuvugururwa, ndetse [[ikawa]] iravugururwa yitabwaho n’uko abahinzi bumva umutekano wabo ugarutse. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umutekano]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza]] [[Ikiciro:Africa]] 6c0kux1lqpzruacnj6a9xwuqnmveo07 0 16722 132941 99593 2026-06-24T16:26:04Z NDNT 13628 132941 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:MOTO MORINI DART SX.jpg|thumb|Yego]] Yego Innovations Limited ni isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rishya rikoreshwa mugutanga serivisi ku abagenzi tagisi yitwa "YEGO cab" aho serivisi za cab zitangwa gusa guhamagara nimero itishyurwa no kubona serivisi zihuse kubiciro bidahenze . <ref>https://bk.rw/media/yego-cabs-events</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/178776/News/featured-bank-of-kigali-and-yego-innovision-launch-the-first-batch-ofbrand-new-taxi-cabs-in-rwanda</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/uburyo-yego-yaruhuye-abagenzi-ababatwara-n-inzego-z-umutekano</ref><ref>https://rba.co.rw/post/Ikoranabuhanga-rya-Yego-Cabs-mu-gutwara-abagenzi-byitwezweho-byinshi</ref> == Amateka == Ukurikije ikoranabuhanga rishya, abakiriya bakenera guhamagara 9191 gusa kandi tagisi iba iri ku muryango wabo n'iminota 5 gusa. Mbere tagisi-cab yatangwaga nintoki - aho abakiriya bitotombera amafaranga menshi batangaga ku bashoferi ba cab.<ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/09/yego-cab-a-new-low-cost-taxi-service-launched-in-kigali/</ref><ref>https://en.igihe.com/news/article/yego-innovision-promotes-smart-transport-improves-drivers-welfare</ref> == Reba == [[Ikiciro:Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Gutwara abantu n’ibintu]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucukuzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza]] 68r69f2p75u1saxtm7jod5ld5j0030j 0 16726 132874 131264 2026-06-24T15:52:08Z NDNT 13628 132874 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:SoleRebels founder.png|thumb|SoleRebels CEO Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu]] [[Dosiye:SoleRebels interview Agnes Enitan Marquis with Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu.png|thumb|Bethlehem Tilahun]] Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu (yavutse 1980) ni umucuruzi wo muri [[Etiyopiya]], washinze akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa soleRebels, "isosiyete ikora inkweto zikoreshwa cyane muri [[Afurika]]". Bethlehem yahawe icyubahiro n’ishimwe kubera ubucuruzi bwe, ndetse n’ingamba yashyizeho zo guhindura disikuru kuri [[Afurika]] ikava mu bukene ikajya mu mwuka wo kwihangira imirimo ku mugabane, imari shingiro, ndetse n’ubukungu<ref>https://www.solerebels.com/pages/bethlehem-tilahun-alemu</ref>. Bethlehem yatangije "Repubulika y’uruhu<ref>https://www.solerebels.com/blogs/news/13512957-exclusive-introducing-republic-of-leather</ref>", yerekana ibicuruzwa biramba by’uruhu birambye, [2] hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwa "Garden of Kawa" kugira ngo biteze imbere ikawa ya [[Etiyopiya]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://money.cnn.com/2017/01/31/smallbusiness/ethiopia-shoes-solerebels-coffee-bethlehem-alemu/index.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2023-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130042604/https://money.cnn.com/2017/01/31/smallbusiness/ethiopia-shoes-solerebels-coffee-bethlehem-alemu/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:SoleRebels_Bethlehem_Tilahun_Alemu.png|thumb|SoleRebels Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu]] == Ubuzima bwo hambere == Bethlehem yavukiye mu gace ka Zenebework ka [[Addis Ababa|Addis Abeba]]. Ababyeyi be bakoraga mu bitaro byaho. Alemu yize amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye ya Leta, hanyuma akomeza kwiga ibaruramari muri kaminuza y’ubumwe<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinton_Foundation#Clinton_Global_Initiative_(CGI)_and_CGI_U</ref>, arangiza mu 2004. Bethlehem ni we rwiyemezamirimo wa mbere w’umugore wo muri Afurika waganiriye na Clinton Global Initiative kandi yahawe igihembo cy’umugore w’umugore w’umudage w’indashyikirwa na African Business Awards mu 2011 [[Ikiciro:Isi]] [[Ikiciro:Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza]] [[Ikiciro:Abikorera]] nq3tq0r7ujd225cxfnu2854sxhlc6pf 0 16760 132930 99994 2026-06-24T16:20:58Z NDNT 13628 132930 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Washing_and_grinding_(27609910641).jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Sosiyete icukura amabuye y'agaciro ya Bugurama tungsten mu Rwanda.]] '''Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu Rwanda''' bugizwe N'amabuye y'agaciro nka tin, tantalum, na tungsten. Muri mwaka wa 2020, u Rwanda rwinjije amadolari ya Amerika miliyoni 733 avuye mu bicukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro yoherezwa mu mahanga, byatumye ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ari bwo bukomera mukwinjiza amafaranga menshi mu bucuruzi nyuma y'ubukerarugendo. Mu mwaka wa 2019, iki gihugu cyari icya 7 ku isi hose mu bihugu bitanga tungsten <ref>[https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-tungsten.pdf USGS Tungsten Production Statistics]</ref> kandi kikaba icya 12 ku isi hose mu bihugu bitanga tin. <ref>[https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-tin.pdf USGS Tin Production Statistics]</ref> == Amabuye y'agaciro acukurwa == :* Cassiterite (kasegereti) yari afite umusaruro mwinshi n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari toni zigera ku 3,874 zifite agaciro ka miliyoni 42,2 by'amadolari ya Amerika mu mwaka wa 2010 (habayeho ukamanuka kwa toni 4,269 mu mwaka wa 2009); :* Yakurikiwe na coltan ifite toni 749 mu mwaka wa 2010 ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 18,48 z'amadolari ya Amerika (toni 949 mu mwaka wa 2009), na wolfram (ubutare bwa tungsten) hamwe na toni 843 mu mwaka wa 2010 zifite agaciro ka miliyoni 7,1 z'amadolari ya Amerika, zikamanuka kuri toni 874 mu mwaka wa 2009. :* U Rwanda rutunganya hafi 9% ya tantalum ku isi, ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe na 4% bya tungsten ku isi. <ref name="Ratio-Magazine">Rwanda: More Mining Investments After Introduction of Mineral Certification? Ratio-Magazine.com, 24 Aug 2011</ref> [[Dosiye:Pre-grinding before washing (27609909231).jpg|thumb|Amabuye]] Mu kwezi ku Kwakira mu mwaka wa 2012, Minisiteri y’Umutungo Kamere w’u Rwanda yahagaritse ibikorwa by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro mu ntara y’iburengerazuba bw’igihugu hashingiwe ko babangamiye [[Umugezi wa Sebeya|uruzi rwa Sebeya]] . Iki cyemezo cyakemuwe nabi bitewe n’amasosiyete y'ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro yatakaje umusaruro ndetse no gutakaza akazi ibihumbi n’ibihumbi ku bakozi bakora mu birombe. <ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/201210160069.html</ref> == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucukuzi]] [[Ikiciro:Amabuye y'agaciro]] r3kxnoirtbnz1nep18klt8q32jtcnj6 0 16761 132910 108335 2026-06-24T16:09:59Z NDNT 13628 132910 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|thumb]] [[Dosiye:Uzziel Ndagijimana - 2023 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Dr. Uzziel Ndagijimana]] '''Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi ry’Ubukungu''' ('''MINECOFIN''', ni minisiteri ya leta ya [[Rwanda|Repubulika y'u Rwanda]], Minisitiri w’imari n’igenamigambi muri iki gihe ni Dr. Ndagijimana Uzziel . Minisiteri iherereye mu karere ka Nyarugenge mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]], hafi y'umujyi rwagati. <ref>"[https://archive.today/20130423143835/http://www.minecofin.gov.rw/files/imagecache/all/map.jpg Map.jpg]." Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning. Retrieved on 26 February 2013.</ref><ref>https://archive.ph/20130423143835/http://www.minecofin.gov.rw/files/imagecache/all/map.jpg</ref> == Ibikorwa == Mu nshingano za Minisiteri harimo gutegura no kwerekana ingengo y’igihugu; gucunga ikigega cya Leta na [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda|Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda]] ; igenamigambi ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu . Inzego za Minisiteri zirimo Ishuri ry’Imari n’amabanki i Kigali hamwe n’ikigo [[Ikigo cy'u Rwanda gishinzwe Imisoro n'Amahoro|gishinzwe imisoro n'amahoro mu Rwanda]] . Ibiro bishinzwe umubano rusange wa minisiteri bitangaza amakuru, ikinyamakuru Minecofin. == Abaminisitiri b'Imari == * Gaspard Cyimana, Ukwakira 1960 - Kamena 1968 <ref name="finmins">{{Cite web |url=http://kwibuka.minecofin.gov.rw/images/MINECOFIN%20-%20Report_English%20Online.pdf |title=http://kwibuka.minecofin.gov.rw/images/MINECOFIN%20-%20Report_English% |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110080907/http://kwibuka.minecofin.gov.rw/images/MINECOFIN%20-%20Report_English%20Online.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Fidèle Nzanana, Kamena 1968 - Gashyantare 1972 <ref name="finmins" /> * Bonaventure Ntibitura, Nyakanga 1973 - Kanama 1973 <ref name="finmins" /> * Jean-Chrysostome Nduhungirehe, Kanama 1973 - Kamena 1975 <ref name="finmins" /> * Denys Ntirugirimbabazi, Kamena 1975 - Werurwe 1981 <ref name="finmins" /> * Jean-Damascene Hategikimana, Werurwe 1981 - Mata 1987 <ref name="finmins" /> * Vincent Ruhamanya, Mata 1987 - Mutarama 1989 <ref name="finmins" /> * Bénoit Ntigurirwa, Mutarama 1989 - Ukuboza 1991 <ref name="finmins" /> * Enoki Ruhigira, Ukuboza 1991 - Mata 1992 <ref name="finmins" /> * Marc Rugenera, Mata 1992 - Mata 1994 <ref name="finmins" /> * Emmanuel Ndindabahizi, Mata 1994 - Nyakanga 1994 <ref name="finmins" /> * [[:fr:Marc_Rugenera|Marc Rugenera]], 1994 - 1997 <ref name="esid">http://www.effective-states.org/wp-content/uploads/working_papers/final-pdfs/esid_wp_120_chemouni_POE.pdf </ref> * Jean-Berchmans Birara, 1997 <ref>https://books.google.rw/books?id=KPVxJX6ycG8C&redir_esc=y</ref> * [[Donald Kaberuka]], 1997 - 2005 <ref name="esid" /> * [[Manasseh Nshuti]], 2005 - 2006 <ref name="esid" /> * James Musoni, 2006 - 2009 <ref name="esid" />[[Dosiye:Green Kigali.jpg|thumb|minisiteri]] * [[John Rwangombwa|John Rwagoster]], 2009 - 2013 <ref name="esid" /> * [[Claver Gatete]], 2013 - 2018 <ref name="esid" /> * [[Uzziel Ndagijimana]], 2018 - <ref name="esid" /> == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Kigali]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] 4jk1qb6tj2tn9s5ve21uegseb9p6d54 132918 132910 2026-06-24T16:12:08Z NDNT 13628 132918 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|thumb]] [[Dosiye:Uzziel Ndagijimana - 2023 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Dr. Uzziel Ndagijimana]] '''Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi ry’Ubukungu''' ('''MINECOFIN''', ni minisiteri ya leta ya [[Rwanda|Repubulika y'u Rwanda]], Minisitiri w’imari n’igenamigambi muri iki gihe ni Dr. Ndagijimana Uzziel. Minisiteri iherereye mu karere ka Nyarugenge mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]], hafi y'umujyi rwagati. <ref>"[https://archive.today/20130423143835/http://www.minecofin.gov.rw/files/imagecache/all/map.jpg Map.jpg]." Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning. Retrieved on 26 February 2013.</ref><ref>https://archive.ph/20130423143835/http://www.minecofin.gov.rw/files/imagecache/all/map.jpg</ref> == Ibikorwa == Mu nshingano za Minisiteri harimo gutegura no kwerekana ingengo y’igihugu; gucunga ikigega cya Leta na [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda|Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda]] ; igenamigambi ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu . Inzego za Minisiteri zirimo Ishuri ry’Imari n’amabanki i Kigali hamwe n’ikigo [[Ikigo cy'u Rwanda gishinzwe Imisoro n'Amahoro|gishinzwe imisoro n'amahoro mu Rwanda]] . Ibiro bishinzwe umubano rusange wa minisiteri bitangaza amakuru, ikinyamakuru Minecofin. == Abaminisitiri b'Imari == * Gaspard Cyimana, Ukwakira 1960 - Kamena 1968 <ref name="finmins">{{Cite web |url=http://kwibuka.minecofin.gov.rw/images/MINECOFIN%20-%20Report_English%20Online.pdf |title=http://kwibuka.minecofin.gov.rw/images/MINECOFIN%20-%20Report_English% |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110080907/http://kwibuka.minecofin.gov.rw/images/MINECOFIN%20-%20Report_English%20Online.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Fidèle Nzanana, Kamena 1968 - Gashyantare 1972 <ref name="finmins" /> * Bonaventure Ntibitura, Nyakanga 1973 - Kanama 1973 <ref name="finmins" /> * Jean-Chrysostome Nduhungirehe, Kanama 1973 - Kamena 1975 <ref name="finmins" /> * Denys Ntirugirimbabazi, Kamena 1975 - Werurwe 1981 <ref name="finmins" /> * Jean-Damascene Hategikimana, Werurwe 1981 - Mata 1987 <ref name="finmins" /> * Vincent Ruhamanya, Mata 1987 - Mutarama 1989 <ref name="finmins" /> * Bénoit Ntigurirwa, Mutarama 1989 - Ukuboza 1991 <ref name="finmins" /> * Enoki Ruhigira, Ukuboza 1991 - Mata 1992 <ref name="finmins" /> * Marc Rugenera, Mata 1992 - Mata 1994 <ref name="finmins" /> * Emmanuel Ndindabahizi, Mata 1994 - Nyakanga 1994 <ref name="finmins" /> * [[:fr:Marc_Rugenera|Marc Rugenera]], 1994 - 1997 <ref name="esid">http://www.effective-states.org/wp-content/uploads/working_papers/final-pdfs/esid_wp_120_chemouni_POE.pdf </ref> * Jean-Berchmans Birara, 1997 <ref>https://books.google.rw/books?id=KPVxJX6ycG8C&redir_esc=y</ref> * [[Donald Kaberuka]], 1997 - 2005 <ref name="esid" /> * [[Manasseh Nshuti]], 2005 - 2006 <ref name="esid" /> * James Musoni, 2006 - 2009 <ref name="esid" />[[Dosiye:Green Kigali.jpg|thumb|minisiteri]] * [[John Rwangombwa|John Rwagoster]], 2009 - 2013 <ref name="esid" /> * [[Claver Gatete]], 2013 - 2018 <ref name="esid" /> * [[Uzziel Ndagijimana]], 2018 - <ref name="esid" /> == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Kigali]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] 4m2jv7gm7rn5592icj0i4t8g1wppigo 0 16802 132932 122327 2026-06-24T16:23:11Z NDNT 13628 132932 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ingufu n'amashanyarazi == Mu Rwanda rwateye intambwe nini mu kuzamura amashanyarazi mu kinyejana cya 21 . Umubare munini w'ibice bishya byahawe amashanyarazi binyuze mu kwagura ibikorwa remezo . [[Dosiye:Windmill at kutubdia 14.jpg|thumb|inguzu nzamashanyarazi]] [[Dosiye:Andasol Guadix 4.jpg|thumb|ingufu zimirasire]] Kugabanuka kw'amashyamba amaherezo bizahatira abanyarwanda guhindukirira amasoko ya peteroli uretse amakara yo guteka no gushyushya . Urebye ubwinshi bw'imigezi n'ibiyaga , ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi ni bwinshi . mu Rwanda rukoresha umutungo kamere binyuze mu mishinga ihuriweho n'amashanyarazi n'Uburundi na [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]. == Inganda == Urwego rw'inganda ruratera imbere, rutanga 16 % bya GDP muri 2012. <ref name="MINAGRI Annual Report 2018-2019">{{Cite web |title=Annual Report 2019–2020 |url=http://www.minagri.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Minagri/Publications/Annual_Reports/Annual_report_2019-20_FY_.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324230501/https://www.minagri.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Minagri/Publications/Annual_Reports/Annual_report_2019-20_FY_.pdf |archive-date=2021-03-24 |access-date=2020-12-23}}</ref> Uruganda rukora inganda rwiganjemo umusaruro usimbura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Ibigo binini bitanga byeri, ibinyobwa bidasembuye, itabi, amasuka, ibimuga, isabune, matelas, umuyoboro wa pulasitike, ibikoresho byo gusakara, n'amazi icupa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Latest Global Tenders and Bids |url=https://www.globaltenders.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401092904/https://www.globaltenders.com/ |archive-date=2022-04-01 |access-date=2022-04-16 |website=Global Tenders |language=en}}</ref> Ibindi bicuruzwa byakozwe birimo ibikomoka ku buhinzi, ibinyobwa bito , isabune, ibikoresho, inkweto, sima, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike , imyenda n’itabi . [23] == Ubukerarugendo na serivisi == [[Dosiye:Gorilla_mother_and_baby_at_Volcans_National_Park.jpg|alt=Photograph depicting female adult gorilla with a baby on her shoulders, surrounded by green foliage|thumb|250x250px| [[Ingagi zo mu birunga|Ingagi zo mu misozi]] muri [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga|Parike y'Ibirunga]] .]] Urwego rwa serivisi mu Rwanda rwagize ibibazo mu mpera z'imyaka yo muri 2000 kubera ko amabanki yagabanije inguzanyo ndetse n'imishinga yo gufasha mu mahanga n'ishoramari bikagabanuka . [40] Urwego rwongeye kwiyongera mu mwaka wo muri 2010 , ruba urwego runini mu gihugu ku musaruro w’ubukungu kandi rutanga 43,6 % by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu . [23] Abaterankunga bo mu rwego rwa gatatu barimo amabanki n’imari , ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa , amahoteri na resitora, ubwikorezi, ububiko, itumanaho, ubwishingizi , imitungo itimukanwa, serivisi z’ubucuruzi n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta harimo uburezi n’ubuzima . [40] [[Dosiye:Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Gorille des plaines de l'Ouest) - 458.jpg|thumb|Ingagi]] [[Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda|Ubukerarugendo]] ni bumwe mu bukungu bwihuta cyane mu bukungu kandi bwabaye igihugu cya mbere mu kwinjiza amadovize mu gihugu mu 2011 . [41] Nubwo umurage wa jenoside, igihugu kigenda kibonwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk'ahantu heza ; Ubuyobozi bushinzwe abinjira n’abinjira n’abasohoka bwanditse abantu 405.801 basuye igihugu hagati [42] Mutarama na Kamena 2011 ; 16% muri bo baturutse hanze ya Afurika . Amafaranga yinjira mu bukerarugendo yari miliyoni 115,600.000 z'amadolari hagati [43] Mutarama na Kamena 2011; abakora ibiruhuko batanze 43 % byinjira, nubwo ari 9 % gusa [43] . U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu bibiri gusa [[Ingagi zo mu birunga|ingagi zo mu misozi]] zishobora gusurwa neza; ingagi ikurikirana muri parike y’ibirunga ikurura abashyitsi ibihumbi ku mwaka, biteguye kwishyura ibiciro bihanitse. [44] Ibindi bintu bikurura abantu harimo: Ishyamba rya Nyungwe, ryitwa chimpanzees, Ruwenzori colobus n’izindi primates, resitora y’[[ikiyaga cya Kivu]], na Akagera, ikigega gito cya savanna mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu. [45] Ubukerarugendo bw'u Rwanda bushingiye ku bikurura [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga|pariki y'ibirunga]] ( PNV ) hamwe [[Ibirunga byu Rwanda|n'ibirunga]] bitandatu ndetse n'abaturage barinzwe [[Ingagi zo mu birunga|n'ingagi zo mu misozi]] zizwi cyane na [[Dian Fossey]] . Byongeye kandi, ubukerarugendo bwerekeza muri Afurika yo hagati igishanga kinini gikingiwe na [[Pariki y'Akagera|pariki ya Akagera]], hamwe n’abaturage ba hippopotami, inyamanswa ya cape, imparage, [[inzovu]], elande, n’andi matungo manini y’imikino. Ubukerarugendo bujyanye [[Kwitegereza inyoni|n’inyoni]] bufite ubushobozi bwo kwiteza imbere cyane cyane muri [[Pariki ya Nyungwe|parike y’igihugu ya Nyungwe]], mu mashyamba manini manini adacibwa muri Afurika. Pariki ya Nyungwe ibamo amoko arenga 300 y’inyoni. Kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwubuzima bwo mwishyamba nabwo. [[Dosiye:Ubucuruzi bw'ibirayi.jpg|thumb|Ubucuruzi]] Inzibutso nyinshi zijyanye na [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside yo mu Rwanda]] zatangiye kubyara ubukerarugendo bukomeye. Urugero, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisozi mu [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Karere ka Gasabo]] ka Kigali - ahashyinguwe abagera ku 300.000 bazize jenoside - rufite ahantu hamwe n’imurikagurisha rya jenoside bifitanye isano n’isomero kandi rifite gahunda yo guteza imbere ikigo cyigisha ku mateka ya jenoside. Ikindi kigo gikomeye cy’urwibutso kijyanye na jenoside gikurura ba mukerarugendo ni Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi rwubatswe mu cyahoze ari [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|ishuri ry’ubuhanga rya tekinike rya Murambi]] aho abantu 45.000 biciwe naho skeleti 850 hamwe n’ibisigazwa by’abapfuye byerekanwa. Ibindi bibanza bibiri by’urwibutso bifitanye isano na jenoside biri mu [[Akarere ka Kicukiro|Karere ka Kicukiro]] : Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero ahashyinguwe abantu 14.400 n’urwibutso rwa Jenocide rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro aho abantu 5000 bishwe nyuma y’uko abasirikare [[Ububiligi|b’Ababiligi]] bakoreraga mu ngabo [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|z’umuryango w’abibumbye]] zishinzwe kubungabunga amahoro babatereranye. Mu Ntara ya Kibungo, ahabereye ubwicanyi bwa Nyarubuye niho hari Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye aho abagera ku 20.000 bishwe nyuma yo guhungira muri kiliziya Gatolika ya [[Roma]] ndetse no mu ngo z'ababikira n'abapadiri bahari. == Imibare yamateka == Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho byubukungu muri 1980–2017. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=36&pr.y=13&sy=1980&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=714&s=NGDP_RPCH,PPPGDP,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,GGXWDG_NGDP&grp=0&a= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730225724/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=36&pr.y=13&sy=1980&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=714&s=NGDP_RPCH,PPPGDP,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,GGXWDG_NGDP&grp=0&a= |archive-date=2020-07-30 |access-date=2018-09-07 |language=en-US}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !Umwaka ! 1980 ! 1985 ! 1990 ! 1995 ! 2000 ! 2005 ! 2006 ! 2007 ! 2008 ! 2009 ! 2010 ! 2011 ! 2012 ! 2013 ! 2014 ! 2015 ! 2016 ! 2017 |- | GDP muri madolari<br /><br /><br /><br /> <small>(PPP)</small> | 2.11 Bln. | 3.66 Bln. | 3.96 Bln. | 2.96 Bln. | 5.00 Bln. | 8.28 Bln. | 9.32 Bln. | 10.30 Bln. | 11.68 Bln. | 12.50 Bln. | 13.58 Bln. | 14.94 Bln. | 16.56 Bln. | 17.62 Bln. | 19.30 Bln. | 21.24 Bln. | 22.80 Bln. | 24.62 Bln. |- | GDP kuri buri muntu muri madolari<br /><br /><br /><br /><small>(PPP)</small> | 453 | 643 | 614 | 541 | 667 | 938 | 1.036 | 1,120 | 1,229 | 1.289 | 1.358 | 1.465 | 1.577 | 1.640 | 1.754 | 1.884 | 1.973 | 2.080 |- | Ubwiyongere bwa GDP<br /><br /><br /><br /><small>(nyabyo)</small> | −3.6 % | 5.5 % | 0.4 % | 24.5 % | 8.4 % | 9.4 % | 9.2 % | 7.6 % | 11.2 % | 6.3 % | 7.3 % | 7.8 % | 8.8 % | 4.7 % | 7.6 % | 8.9 % | 6.0 % | 6.1 % |- | Ifaranga<br /><br /><br /><br /> <small>(ku ijana)</small> | 7.2 % | −1.1 % | 4.2 % | 56.0 % | 3.9 % | 9.1 % | 8.8 % | 9.1 % | 15.4 % | 10.3 % | 2.3 % | 5.7 % | 6.3 % | 4.2 % | 1.8 % | 2.5 % | 5.7 % | 4.8 % |- | Umwenda wa Leta<br /><br /><br /><br /> <small>(Ijanisha rya GDP)</small> | . . . | . . . | . . . | 120 % | 103 % | 67 % | 24 % | 24 % | 19 % | 20 % | 20 % | 20 % | 20 % | 27 % | 29 % | 33 % | 37 % | 41 % |} == Reba kandi == * [[Rwanda]] * [[Ingufu mu Rwanda]] * Itumanaho mu Rwanda * [[Transport mu Rwanda|Ubwikorezi mu Rwanda]] * Komisiyo y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubukungu muri Afurika '''Rusange:''' * [[Ubukungu bw'Afurika|Ubukungu bwa Afurika]] == Reba == {{Reflist|30em}} === Imirimo yatanzwe ===   == Ihuza ryo hanze == * Economy of Rwanda at Curlie * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070901213134/http://www.pulitzercenter.org/openitem.cfm?id=215 Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting] Rwanda Human Conflict and Environmental Consequences (Video) * [http://www.trademap.org/open_access/Index.aspx?proceed=true&reporter=646 Rwanda latest trade data on ITC Trade Map] * [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/RWA/Year/2012/Summary World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Rwanda] * {{Cite journal|pages=1–14}} [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] t8nclg7rfqzw674ehsgf4ps11tcjysd 0 16906 132877 115080 2026-06-24T15:57:04Z NDNT 13628 132877 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:La Maison des Dévotaires, à Aire-sur-la-Lys 2022.jpg|thumb|Farm Yard Rwanda]] [[Dosiye:Fields near Huccaby - geograph.org.uk - 1502228.jpg|thumb|farm yard]] Farm  Yard Rwanda LTD ni [[ubuhinzi]] bwu Rwanda bwahariwe umusaruro wibigori na chili.<ref>https://www.f6s.com/company/farm-yard-rwanda-ltd#people</ref> IMANIRABARUTA HONORE, ni agronome winjiye mu buhinzi bwibigori na Chili, akaba arinawe washinze FARM YARD RWANDA LTD. Mbere yo gutangira uyu mushinga, nagize igihe gito muri Horizon Sopyrwa mu 2013, aho yasanze afite ishyaka ryinshi mu buhinzi maze ahitamo kureka gukurikirana inzozi zee. yatangiye guhinga umusaruro utandukanye wubuhinzi bwimbuto mbere yuko amaherezo njya mubuhinzi bwibigori na Chili kuko namenye ko hari icyuho gikomeye kumasoko yisi yose. [[Dosiye:Ibigori.jpg|center|thumb|Ibigori|317x317px]] == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] fg8t43g2akrflwkrq2gt7n7ze8tanbh 0 16924 132884 131451 2026-06-24T16:01:05Z NDNT 13628 132884 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Carine Mambou 05.jpg|thumb|carine mukamakuza]] '''Carine Pierrette Mukamakuza''' yavukiye mu [[Rwanda]]. Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bumenyi bwa mudasobwa yakuye muri kaminuza yo mu majyepfo yo mu Bushinwa, arangiza impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga. ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza ya tekinike ya Vienne muri Ph.D. Ishuri rya informatika i Vienne, Otirishiya muri Mata 2020 . <ref>https://www.africa.engineering.cmu.edu/about/contact/directory/bios/mukamakuza-carine.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ec.tuwien.ac.at/node/598 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-11 |archive-date=2023-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611180827/http://www.ec.tuwien.ac.at/node/598 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mukamakuza numushakashatsi na rwiyemezamirimo. Inyungu zubushakashatsi bwe ziri mubwenge bwubucuruzi, siyanse yamakuru (cyane cyane mukwiga imashini aho yibanze kuri sisitemu ya Recommender), imyitwarire yumukoresha, kwimenyekanisha no gusesengura imbuga za interineti.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://dblp.org/pid/142/5032.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-11 |archive-date=2023-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611180813/https://dblp.org/pid/142/5032.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yagiye, akora ubushakashatsi ku ntera y’ingaruka ihuza abantu bafite ku myitwarire y’abakoresha, yiga imibare iboneka ku mugaragaro. Yambaye ingofero ya rwiyemezamirimo, ni umuyobozi mukuru wa Digital Data muri E - Business Group (D2iEB), isosiyete izobereye mu gusesengura amakuru ku bucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, gusesengura imbuga nkoranyambaga, amahugurwa, ubujyanama no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byita ku bakiriya 'bakoresha [[icyongereza]], [[Igifaransa]] , Igishinwa, [[Igiswahili|Igiswahiri]] n'Ikidage nk'ururimi rwabo rwo gutumanaho mu bucuruzi.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Carine-Pierrette-Mukamakuza-2158532073</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] 1hzii73z9iu5ravu7iwo1sw8ata0eyf 0 16940 132878 131455 2026-06-24T15:57:36Z NDNT 13628 132878 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Akarusho.jpg|thumb|Sina Gerard]] '''Sina Gérard''' (yavutse muri 1963) ni [[Rwiyemezamirimo mu Rwanda|rwiyemezamirimo]] w'umunyaRwanda, akaba ari nyir'umuyobozi w'ikigo gitunganya ibiribwa rwitwa [[Entreprise Urwibutso]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gerard |first=Ese URWIBUTSO, NYIRANGARAMA, Sina Corp |title=Sina Rwanda |url=https://sinarwanda.com |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=sinarwanda.com}}</ref> Ni n'umworozi w'ingurube, ukora ibiti, nyir'imigati, nyiri supermarket, ukora ibirungo. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-18 |title=Is it possible to be a Jack of All Trades? Meet Sina Gerard, the Serial Entrepreneur in Rwanda – Smallstarter Africa |url=http://www.smallstarter.com/get-inspired/sina-gerard-the-rwandan-serial-entrepreneur/ |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=smallstarter.com |archive-date=2018-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001030707/http://www.smallstarter.com/get-inspired/sina-gerard-the-rwandan-serial-entrepreneur/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yavukiye mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]], akarere ka Rulindo ; umurenge wa Bushoki na cerile ya Nyirangarama. Nyuma,, yubatse izina rye kubera ingaruka z'ubucuruzi ku baturage. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwiharika ni byo byatumye ngera aha – Sina Gerard |url=http://igihe.com/abantu/success-stories/kwiharika-ni-byo-byatumye-ngera-aha-sina-gerard |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=igihe.com |language=rw}}</ref> Ni umugabo w'ubatse kandi afite abana 5 (abakobwa gusa). Sina Gerard azwiho ubwitange mu iterambere ryaho. Isosiyete yatangije mriu 1983, Urwibutso Enterprises, yavuye mu iduka rito igera ku mashami menshi hirya no hino mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda. <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Info |url=http://www.sweetpotatoknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Urwibutso.pdf |access-date=2020-01-24 |publisher=www.sweetpotatoknowledge.org |archive-date=2018-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215223151/http://www.sweetpotatoknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Urwibutso.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Isosiyete Urwibutso, yatanze akazi 280 k'igihe cyose n'akazi 600 k'igihe gito mu cyaro aho Sina akomoka. Isosiyete ikorana n'impuzandengo y'imiryango 3.000 ifitanye isano n'ubuhinzi. Sina kandi yahaye abahinzi basezeranye na gahunda mbonezamubano nko gutera inkunga inguzanyo ziciriritse, uburezi, na gahunda yo guhugura ubuhinzi . Ingaruka z'umurimo we zamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kandi yahawe ibihembo byinshi na yo. Urutonde rwibihembo bye birimo ikamba rya Diamond International Quality Crown na New Era Award for Technology, hamwe Quality, na Innovation, and Made muri Rwanda Award. <ref name="made_in_rwanda">{{Cite web |title=Ibirori byatangiwemo ibihembo bya 'Made in Rwanda' ku byamamare mu ngeri zitandukanye (Amafoto) |url=https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/ibirori-byatangiwemo-ibihembo-bya-made-in-rwanda-ku-byamamare-mu-ngeri |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=igihe.com |language=rw}}</ref> Kuri ubu Sina ni umwe mu bagabo bakize cyane mu Rwanda kandi Urwibutso Enterprises ni ubwami bw’amadorari miliyoni menshi. <ref name="Allison">{{Cite web |last=Allison |first=Simon |date=10 August 2018 |title=A pilgrimage to the home of Africa's finest chilli sauce |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-08-10-00-a-pilgrimage-to-the-home-of-africas-finest-chilli-sauce/ |access-date=15 January 2019 |website=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> == Umwuga == === Tangira === Sina Gérard yatangije Urwibutso Enterprises afite imyaka 20, muri 1983. Yakoresheje imari shingiro y'amafaranga miliyoni 33.000 (agaciro kyo muri 2013) kandi atanga umusaruro mubuhinzi bwababyeyi be kugirango atangire imigati mito. Hamwe n’imigati ye, yashyize umukono ku nkono ya Urwibutso, nyuma yaje kuba izina ryimishinga myinshi. Igihe imigati ye yatangiraga gutanga umusaruro ku ishoramari, Sina yagutse maze yinjira mu gukora imbuto-umutobe. === Umwuga wo hagati === Muri 1999, abonye ko ibicuruzwa bye bishya byongeweho byagenze neza, ishora imari muri bikoresho byo gukora umutobe. Sina yafatanije na bahinzi benshi baho, bashora imari mubushakashatsi bwubuhanga bwo kubungabunga umutobe. Imitobe ya Agashya, cyane nectar y'imbuto, nayo yamenyekanye kumasoko. <ref name="Sina Rwanda">{{Cite web |last=Gerard |first=Ese URWIBUTSO, NYIRANGARAMA, Sina Corp |title=Sina Rwanda |url=https://www.sinarwanda.com/ |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=sinarwanda.com}}</ref> Sina yahise atandukanya imishinga ye kurushaho: yongeyeho umushinga w'ingurube; [[inka]], [[ihene]], ibice byo korora urukwavu; n'umuvinyu n'umusaruro wa chili. [[Shili|Chili]] Akabanga yabaye kimwe mu bicuruzwa akoresha cyane, atari mu [[Rwanda]] gusa, ahubwo no ku mugabane wa Afurika no mu bindi bice by'isi. <ref name="Sina Rwanda" /> Sina avuga kuri Akabanga, Bisobanura ikintu nk' ibanga '. Nushira ku biryo byawe, uzumva ibanga<ref name="Allison"/>. === 2000 === == Ibyagezweho == * Igikombe cy'ikamba ryiza rya Diamond muri 2011. <ref name="BBC_News_Gahuza">{{Cite web |date=28 November 2011 |title=Urwibutso Entreprise yaronse igihembo ca IQC |url=https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2011/11/111128_urwibutso |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=BBC News Gahuza |language=rw}}</ref> * Igihembo gishya cya Era kubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya muri 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sina Gérard yongeye gukura ikindi gikombe mu Budage – Sina Rwanda |url=https://sinarwanda.com/spip.php?article25 |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=sinarwanda.com |archive-date=9 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209180713/https://sinarwanda.com/spip.php?article25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Yakozwe mu Rwanda Igihembo muri 2018. <ref name="made_in_rwanda"/> == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemeza mirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] p5i8e13eskxipxoudjcraiz4e7a0y8p 0 16951 133095 130286 2026-06-25T09:39:42Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133095 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[File:New-mtn-logo.jpg|thumb|New-mtn-logo]] '''MTN Rwanda''', izina ryayo ryuzuye ni '''MTN Rwandacell Plc''', ni sosiyete y'itumanaho ikomeye kandi yagutse mu [[Rwanda]], ifite abafatabuguzi bagera kuri miliyoni 6.4, bangana na 62.8 ku ijana by'isoko, guhera kuri taliki ya 31 Nzeri mu mwaka wa 2021. <ref name="DataR">{{Cite web |last=MTN Rwandacell Plc |date=21 October 2021 |title=MTN Rwandacell Plc Quarter Three Results |url=https://www.mtn.co.rw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/MTN_Quarter-3-Result.pdf |access-date=28 February 2021 |website=MTN Rwandacell Plc |location=Kigali, Rwanda |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228160849/https://www.mtn.co.rw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/MTN_Quarter-3-Result.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Aho biherereye == Icyicaro gikuru cya MTN Rwandacell Plc giherereye kuri ''MTN Centre'', Nyarutarama, Kigali, Rwanda. Icyicaro giherereye mubice bimwe byegereye umujyi wa [[Kigali]], ariryo zina ry'umujyi w'igihugu.<ref name="2R">{{Cite web |last=MTN Rwanda |date=28 February 2022 |title=Physical Address of MTN Rwandacell Plc |url=https://www.mtn.co.rw/contact/ |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=MTN Rwandacell Plc |location=Kigali, Rwanda |archive-date=5 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905212720/http://www.mtn.co.rw/contact/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>ibipimo by'amerekezo ya MTN Rwanda ni 1°56'27.0"S 30°06'13.0"E (ubutambike:-1.940833; ubuzamuke:30.103611). [[Dosiye:MTN marathon.jpg|thumb|MTN]] MTN Rwanda ni ishami rya MTN Group, ikaba itsinda ry’itumanaho mpuzamahanga ikorera mu bihugu byo muri Afurika rihuza abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 232 mu bihugu bitandukanye 22 byo muri Afurika no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, guhera mu mwaka 2016. <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Othman Semakula |date=21 June 2016 |title=MTN appoints new group chief after Nigeria fiasco |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Technology/MTN-appoints-new-group-chief-after-Nigeria-fiasco/-/688612/3258440/-/uuy91nz/-/index.html |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=[[Daily Monitor]] |location=Kampala, Uganda}}</ref> MTN Rwanda yashinzwe mu mwaka 1998. <ref name="5R">{{Cite web |last=MTN Rwanda |date=2018 |title=History of MTN Rwanda |url=https://www.mtn.co.rw/about/history/ |access-date=28 February 2020 |website=MTN Rwandacell Plc |location=Kigali, Rwanda |archive-date=27 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927070910/https://www.mtn.co.rw/about/history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:GasaboDist.png|center|thumb|Aho icyicaro gikuru giherereye]] == Urutonde == [[Dosiye:MTN Mobile south africa shop.jpg|thumb]] Muri Gicurasi mu mwaka 2021, imigabane irimububiko ya MTN Rwanda yashyizwe ku [[Isoko ry’Imari n’Imigabane|isoko ry'imigabane y'u Rwanda]] . <ref name="6R">{{Cite web |last=Nqobile Dludla and Mark Potter |date=19 April 2019 |title=MTN Rwanda to list on May 4 in $365 mln flotation |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/mtn-group-rwanda-ipo-idAFL8N2MC4NQ |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=[[Reuters.com]]}}</ref> <ref name="7R">{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel Paul |date=5 May 2021 |title=Valued at over $364 million, MTN’s Rwandan unit lists on the Rwandan exchange |url=https://techpoint.africa/2021/05/05/mtns-rwanda-lists-rse/ |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=Techpoint Africa}}</ref> == Imiyoborere == Kuva muri Gashyantare mu mwaka 2022, umuyobozi wa MTN Rwanda ni ''Faustin K. Mbundu'', umuyobozi wigenga, uwungirije umuyobozi mukuru. <ref name="8R">{{Cite web |last=MTN Rwanda |date=4 January 2022 |title=Faustin K. Mbundu Independent, Non-Executive Director Chairperson of the Board |url=https://www.mtn.co.rw/insight/faustin-k-mbundu-independent-non-executive-director-chairperson-of-the-board/ |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=MTN Rwandacell Plc |location=Kigali, Rwanda |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228192518/https://www.mtn.co.rw/insight/faustin-k-mbundu-independent-non-executive-director-chairperson-of-the-board/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Umuyobozi mukuru cyangwa Umuyobozi uhagarariye abakozi ni Mitwa Kaemba Ng'ambi. <ref name="9R">{{Cite web |last=MTN Rwanda |date=28 February 2022 |title=Mitwa Kaemba Ng’ambi, Chief Executive Officer |url=https://www.mtn.co.rw/about/leadership/ |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=MTN Rwandacell Plc |location=Kigali, Rwanda}}</ref> == Reba kandi == * [[Dosiye:MTN Irancell Z6000.jpg|thumb]]Urutonde rwabakoresha imiyoboro igendanwa mu Rwanda == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Kigali]] o7ns5qkbmw6oicn6rth6b700fuez5hh 0 16979 132897 99980 2026-06-24T16:06:01Z NDNT 13628 132897 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Washing_and_grinding_(27609910641).jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Isosiyete icukura amabuye y'agaciro muri Bugarama mu Rwanda.]] '''Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu Rwanda''' bugizwe ahanini no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro harimo nka tin, tantalum, na tungsten, Muri 2020, u Rwanda rwinjije [[Amadolari y'Amerika|amadolari ya Amerika]] 733 avuye mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bituma ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro aribwo bwinjira cyane mu Rwand bijya mu mahanga nyuma y’ubukerarugendo. Mu mwaka wa 2019, iki gihugu cyari icya 7 mu bihugu bitanga tungsten <ref>[https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-tungsten.pdf USGS Tungsten Production Statistics]</ref> kandi kikaba icya 12 mu bihugu bitanga tin . <ref>[https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-tin.pdf USGS Tin Production Statistics]</ref> == Amabuye y'agaciro yakuwe == :* Cassiterite ( amabati ) yari afite umusaruro mwinshi n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kuri toni zigera ku 3.874 zifite agaciro k'a miliyoni za madolari 42.2m muri 2010 ( ukamanuka kuri toni 4.269 muri 2009 ). :* Yakurikiwe na coltan ifite toni 749 muri 2010 ifite agaciro ka [[Amadolari y'Amerika|amadolari ya Amerika]] 18.48 ( toni 949 muri 2009), na wolfram ( ubutare bwa tungsten) hamwe na toni 843 muri 2010 zifite agaciro k'amiliyoni [[Amadolari y'Amerika|amadolari ya Amerika]] 7.1m, zikamanuka kuri toni 874 muri 2009. :* U Rwanda rutanga hafi 9% ya tantalum ku isi, ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe na 4% bya tungsten ku isi. <ref name="Ratio-Magazine">Rwanda: More Mining Investments After Introduction of Mineral Certification? Ratio-Magazine.com, 24 Aug 2011</ref> [[Dosiye:Pre-grinding before washing (27609909231).jpg|thumb|AMabuye]] Muri Kwakira 2012, Minisiteri y’Umutungo Kamere w’u Rwanda yahagaritse ibikorwa by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro mu ntara y’iburengerazuba bw’igihugu hashingiwe ko babangamiye [[Umugezi wa Sebeya|uruzi rwa Sebeya]] . Iki cyemezo cyakemuwe nabi bitewe n’amasosiyete yibucukuzi y’amabuye y'agaciro yatakaje umusaruro ndetse no gutakaza akazi ibihumbi n’ibihumbi ku bakozi bakora mu birombe. == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Amabuye y'agaciro]] ddt6ytuf23ifllkz5yhnmziejkr3wx0 0 16980 132885 121951 2026-06-24T16:01:37Z NDNT 13628 132885 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:GreatLakesAfrica.jpg|thumb|ibiyaga bigari]] '''East Africa Exchange''' (EAX), n''''Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba''', ni isoko ry’abikorera ku giti cyabo, harimo guhana ibicuruzwa mu buhinzi muri [[Imiterere ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'ibidukikije byaho|Afurika y'Iburasirazuba]] . ryatangijwe i [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda|mu Rwanda]], muri Nyakanga 2014. <ref name="Link">{{Cite web |last=Esiara |first=Kabona |date=5 July 2014 |title=East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=Nairobi}}</ref> EAX ni iya gatatu mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi muri Afurika, nyuma y’ivunjisha ry’ejo hazaza muri Afurika yepfo no kuvunja ibicuruzwa muri Etiyopiya . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bariyo |first=Nicholas |date=3 October 2014 |title=Rwanda's East Africa Exchange to Expand Commodities Trade |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/rwandas-east-africa-exchange-to-expand-1412355171 |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=New York City}}</ref> == Aho biherereye == Icyicaro gikuru cya EAX giherereye mu igorofa rya 12, ku munara wa Kigali City, Avenue du Commerce, mu mujyi wa Kigali, [[umurwa]] mukuru w'u Rwanda. <ref>{{Cite web |last=EAX |date=28 March 2016 |title=East Africa Exchange: Contact Us |url=http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/contact-us.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324183859/http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/contact-us.html |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=28 March 2016 |publisher=East Africa Exchange (EAX) |location=Kigali}}</ref> Umuhuzabikorwa w'icyicaro gikuru cya EAX kiri ni: 1 ° 56'37.0 "S, 30 ° 03'34.0" E (Ubunini: -1.943601; Uburebure: 30.059431). == Incamake == Intego y'ibanze yo kungurana ibitekerezo ni korohereza abahinzi n’abakora umusaruro w’ubuhinzi kubona ibiciro byiza ku bicuruzwa byabo n’ibicuruzwa ndetse no kubona inkunga ikwiye ku bucuruzi bwabo. Guhera ku bigori n'ibishyimbo, guhana birateganya kwaguka mu [[ikawa]], [[icyayi]], n'umuceri. <ref name="Link">{{Cite web |last=Esiara |first=Kabona |date=5 July 2014 |title=East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=Nairobi}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFEsiara2014">Esiara, Kabona (5 July 2014). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html "East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets"]. ''[[Iburasirazuba|The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="Profile">{{Cite web |last=EAX |date=28 March 2016 |title=East Africa Exchange: About Us |url=http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324183914/http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=28 March 2016 |publisher=East Africa Exchange (EAX) |location=Kigali}}</ref> Kuva muri Werurwe 2016, EAX ikorera mu Rwanda na Kenya ifite gahunda yo kwinjira muri Uganda mu 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Esiara |first=Kabona |date=26 March 2016 |title=Delay in setting up new commodity exchange in Uganda due to elections |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Elections-delay-setting-up-new-commodity-exchange-in-Uganda/-/2560/3134622/-/11ixakk/-/index.html |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=Nairobi}}</ref> == Umugabane == Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imigabane muri EAX : <ref name="Link">{{Cite web |last=Esiara |first=Kabona |date=5 July 2014 |title=East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=Nairobi}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFEsiara2014">Esiara, Kabona (5 July 2014). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html "East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets"]. ''[[Iburasirazuba|The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="Profile">{{Cite web |last=EAX |date=28 March 2016 |title=East Africa Exchange: About Us |url=http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324183914/http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=28 March 2016 |publisher=East Africa Exchange (EAX) |location=Kigali}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">EAX (28 March 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160324183914/http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html "East Africa Exchange: About Us"]. Kigali: East Africa Exchange (EAX). Archived from [http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html the original] on 24 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 0.5em auto" |+Ububiko bwimigabane ya Afrika yuburasirazuba ! Urutonde ! Izina rya nyirubwite ! Ijanisha nyirizina |- | 1 | Abazungura Holdings Plc. | |- | 2 | Berggruen Holdings SA | |- | 3 | 50 Ventures Inc. | |- | 4 | Ngali Holdings Limited | |- | | '''Igiteranyo''' | '''100.00''' |- |} * == Reba kandi == * [[Isoko ry’Imari n’Imigabane|Isoko ry'imigabane mu Rwanda]] * [[Partnership for Enhancing Agriculture in Rwanda through Linkages|Ubufatanye mu kuzamura ubuhinzi mu Rwanda binyuze mu Guhuza]] == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/ Urubuga rwa Afrika yo guhanahana amakuru] * [http://allafrica.com/stories/201511160766.html Afurika y'Iburasirazuba Guhana Kuguriza Abahinzi Ibinyampeke miliyoni 70 US $] <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>01°56′37″S 30°03′34″E / 1.94361°S 30.05944°E / -1.94361; 30.05944 [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] 29ndvirk5my6ntzro404lelxh0bh7im 0 16985 132927 122372 2026-06-24T16:19:52Z NDNT 13628 132927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Rwanda Stock Exchange (RSE).jpg|thumb|Rwanda]] '''Rwanda Over The Counter Market''' (ROTCE), ryari isoko ry'imari n'imigabane mu [[Rwanda]] . Yashinzwe ku ya 31 Mutarama 2008 ikorera mu [[Umujyi wa Kigali|mujyi wa Kigali]], [[umurwa]] mukuru w'u [[Rwanda]] . Isoko ryayoborwaga na guverinoma yu Rwanda, rifite intego yo kwigenga. <ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC NEWS {{!}} Business {{!}} Rwanda opens own stock exchange |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7220603.stm |access-date=2017-08-30 |website=news.bbc.co.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ku ikubitiro kuvunja byagurishijwe gusa rimwe yatanzwe na banki nkuru y'igihugu; [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda|Banki nkuru y'u Rwanda]] n'indi [[I&M Banki Rwanda|Banki y'Ubucuruzi y'u Rwanda]] . Nyuma muri 2009, imigabane yatangiye gushyirwa ku rutonde.Mu Ukubuza 2010 imigabane ihwanye no kuvunja nkuko byavuzwe mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira . == Urutonde rwisoko == {| class="wikitable" !Ikimenyetso ! Isosiyete ! Inyandiko |- | 1. '''BLRW''' | [[Bralirwa Brewery|Bralirwa]] | ''Brewing, Icupa'' |- | 2. '''KCB''' | [[KCB Group|Itsinda rya KCB]] | ''Imari, Amabanki'' |- | 3. '''NMG''' | [[Nation Media Group|Itsinda ry'itangazamakuru ry'igihugu]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200327142332/https://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/-/688610/1027586/-/bte9hg/-/index.html Nation Media Group To Crosslist Effective 9 November 2010]</ref> | ''Gutangaza, Gucapa, Kwamamaza, Televiziyo'' |- |} * ''[[KCB Group|Itsinda ry’amabanki y’ubucuruzi muri Kenya]]'' ryashyizwe ku rutonde rw’imigabane ya Nairobi, Isoko ry’imigabane rya Dar es Salaam no ku Rwanda hejuru y’ivunjisha. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213957/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/685151 KCB Group to list on All Four EA Exchanges]</ref> * ''[[Nation Media Group|Itsinda rya Media Media]]'' ryashyizwe ku rutonde rw’imigabane ya Nairobi no ku isoko ry’imigabane rya [[Ubugande|Uganda]] . == Guhagarika ibikorwa no kubisimbuza == Ku ya 31 Mutarama 2011, ibikorwa by'u Rwanda hejuru y’ivunjisha byafashwe n’ivunjisha [[Isoko ry’Imari n’Imigabane|ry’u Rwanda]], ibikorwa byacyo bigenzurwa n’inama '''ngishwanama y’imari y’imari''' ( CMAC ). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=The New |title=The New Times {{!}} Rwanda |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/index.php?issue=14523&article=37897 |access-date=2017-08-30 |website=www.newtimes.co.rw |language=en}}</ref> == Reba kandi == * [[Isoko ry’Imari n’Imigabane|Isoko ry'imigabane mu Rwanda]] * Urutonde rwimigabane ya Afrika == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] dj7rc5bj4yc9n4d7fmdlbx5djt5cq8s 0 17024 132895 122010 2026-06-24T16:05:12Z NDNT 13628 132895 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Africa satellite plane.jpg|thumb|Ufurika]] '''Ihererekanya ry'amafaranga ry'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba''', n'Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ni isoko ry’abikorera ku giti cyabo, guhana ibicuruzwa mu buhinzi muri [[Imiterere ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'ibidukikije byaho|Afurika y'Iburasirazuba]] , yatangijwe i [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda|mu Rwanda]], muri Nyakanga 2014. <ref name="Link">{{Cite web |last=Esiara |first=Kabona |date=5 July 2014 |title=East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=Nairobi}}</ref> ivunjisha ni iya gatatu mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi muri Afurika, nyuma y’ivunjisha ry’ejo hazaza muri Afurika yepfo no kuvunja ibicuruzwa muri Etiyopiya . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bariyo |first=Nicholas |date=3 October 2014 |title=Rwanda's East Africa Exchange to Expand Commodities Trade |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/rwandas-east-africa-exchange-to-expand-1412355171 |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=New York City}}</ref> == Aho biherereye == Icyicaro gikuru cya EAX giherereye mu igorofa rya 12, ku munara wa Kigali City, Avenue du Commerce, mu mujyi wa Kigali, [[umurwa]] mukuru w'u Rwanda. <ref>{{Cite web |last=EAX |date=28 March 2016 |title=East Africa Exchange: Contact Us |url=http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/contact-us.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324183859/http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/contact-us.html |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=28 March 2016 |publisher=East Africa Exchange (EAX) |location=Kigali}}</ref> icyicaro gikuru cyiri ni: 1 ° 56'37.0 "S, 30 ° 03'34.0" E ( Ubunini: -1.943601; Uburebure: 30.059431 ). == Incamake == [[Dosiye:Menengai Caldera.jpg|thumb|Afurika y'Iburasirazuba]] Intego y'ibanze yo kungurana ibitekerezo ni korohereza abahinzi n’abakora umusaruro w’ubuhinzi kubona ibiciro byiza ku bicuruzwa byabo n’ibicuruzwa ndetse no kubona inkunga ikwiye ku bucuruzi bwabo. Guhera ku bigori n'ibishyimbo, guhana birateganya kwaguka mu [[ikawa]], [[icyayi]], n'umuceri. <ref name="Link">{{Cite web |last=Esiara |first=Kabona |date=5 July 2014 |title=East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=Nairobi}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFEsiara2014">Esiara, Kabona (5 July 2014). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html "East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets"]. ''[[Iburasirazuba|The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="Profile">{{Cite web |last=EAX |date=28 March 2016 |title=East Africa Exchange: About Us |url=http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324183914/http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=28 March 2016 |publisher=East Africa Exchange (EAX) |location=Kigali}}</ref> Kuva muri Werurwe 2016,ivunjisha ikorera mu Rwanda na Kenya ifite gahunda yo kwinjira muri Uganda mu 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Esiara |first=Kabona |date=26 March 2016 |title=Delay in setting up new commodity exchange in Uganda due to elections |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Elections-delay-setting-up-new-commodity-exchange-in-Uganda/-/2560/3134622/-/11ixakk/-/index.html |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=Nairobi}}</ref> == Umugabane == Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imigabane muri ivunjisha : <ref name="Link">{{Cite web |last=Esiara |first=Kabona |date=5 July 2014 |title=East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=Nairobi}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFEsiara2014">Esiara, Kabona (5 July 2014). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html "East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets"]. ''[[Iburasirazuba|The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="Profile">{{Cite web |last=EAX |date=28 March 2016 |title=East Africa Exchange: About Us |url=http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324183914/http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=28 March 2016 |publisher=East Africa Exchange (EAX) |location=Kigali}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">EAX (28 March 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160324183914/http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html "East Africa Exchange: About Us"]. Kigali: East Africa Exchange (EAX). Archived from [http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html the original] on 24 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 0.5em auto" |+Ububiko bwimigabane ya Afrika yuburasirazuba ! Urutonde ! Izina rya nyirubwite ! Ijanisha nyirizina |- | 1 | Abazungura Holdings Plc. | |- | 2 | Berggruen Holdings SA | |- | 3 | 50 Ventures Inc. | |- | 4 | Ngali Holdings Limited | |- | | '''Igiteranyo''' | '''100.00''' |- |} == Reba kandi == * [[Isoko ry’Imari n’Imigabane|Isoko ry'imigabane mu Rwanda]] * [[Partnership for Enhancing Agriculture in Rwanda through Linkages|Ubufatanye mu kuzamura ubuhinzi mu Rwanda binyuze mu Guhuza]] == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/ Urubuga rwa Afrika yo guhanahana amakuru] * [http://allafrica.com/stories/201511160766.html Afurika y'Iburasirazuba Guhana Kuguriza Abahinzi Ibinyampeke miliyoni 70 US $] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] jv4pwmderxd4nwz4hhjk6pzc61d2606 132902 132895 2026-06-24T16:07:34Z NDNT 13628 132902 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Africa satellite plane.jpg|thumb|Ufurika]] '''Ihererekanya ry'amafaranga ry'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba''', n'Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ni isoko ry’abikorera ku giti cyabo, guhana ibicuruzwa mu buhinzi muri [[Imiterere ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'ibidukikije byaho|Afurika y'Iburasirazuba]] , yatangijwe i [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda|mu Rwanda]], muri Nyakanga 2014. <ref name="Link">{{Cite web |last=Esiara |first=Kabona |date=5 July 2014 |title=East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=Nairobi}}</ref> ivunjisha ni iya gatatu mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi muri Afurika, nyuma y’ivunjisha ry’ejo hazaza muri Afurika yepfo no kuvunja ibicuruzwa muri Etiyopiya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bariyo |first=Nicholas |date=3 October 2014 |title=Rwanda's East Africa Exchange to Expand Commodities Trade |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/rwandas-east-africa-exchange-to-expand-1412355171 |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=New York City}}</ref> == Aho biherereye == Icyicaro gikuru cya EAX giherereye mu igorofa rya 12, ku munara wa Kigali City, Avenue du Commerce, mu mujyi wa Kigali, [[umurwa]] mukuru w'u Rwanda. <ref>{{Cite web |last=EAX |date=28 March 2016 |title=East Africa Exchange: Contact Us |url=http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/contact-us.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324183859/http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/contact-us.html |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=28 March 2016 |publisher=East Africa Exchange (EAX) |location=Kigali}}</ref> icyicaro gikuru cyiri ni: 1 ° 56'37.0 "S, 30 ° 03'34.0" E ( Ubunini: -1.943601; Uburebure: 30.059431 ). == Incamake == [[Dosiye:Menengai Caldera.jpg|thumb|Afurika y'Iburasirazuba]] Intego y'ibanze yo kungurana ibitekerezo ni korohereza abahinzi n’abakora umusaruro w’ubuhinzi kubona ibiciro byiza ku bicuruzwa byabo n’ibicuruzwa ndetse no kubona inkunga ikwiye ku bucuruzi bwabo. Guhera ku bigori n'ibishyimbo, guhana birateganya kwaguka mu [[ikawa]], [[icyayi]], n'umuceri. <ref name="Link">{{Cite web |last=Esiara |first=Kabona |date=5 July 2014 |title=East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=Nairobi}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFEsiara2014">Esiara, Kabona (5 July 2014). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html "East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets"]. ''[[Iburasirazuba|The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="Profile">{{Cite web |last=EAX |date=28 March 2016 |title=East Africa Exchange: About Us |url=http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324183914/http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=28 March 2016 |publisher=East Africa Exchange (EAX) |location=Kigali}}</ref> Kuva muri Werurwe 2016,ivunjisha ikorera mu Rwanda na Kenya ifite gahunda yo kwinjira muri Uganda mu 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Esiara |first=Kabona |date=26 March 2016 |title=Delay in setting up new commodity exchange in Uganda due to elections |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Elections-delay-setting-up-new-commodity-exchange-in-Uganda/-/2560/3134622/-/11ixakk/-/index.html |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=Nairobi}}</ref> == Umugabane == Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imigabane muri ivunjisha : <ref name="Link">{{Cite web |last=Esiara |first=Kabona |date=5 July 2014 |title=East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html |access-date=28 March 2016 |location=Nairobi}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFEsiara2014">Esiara, Kabona (5 July 2014). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/East-African-commodity-exchange-links-farmers--markets-/-/2558/2373024/-/mtkf4tz/-/index.html "East African commodity exchange links farmers, markets"]. ''[[Iburasirazuba|The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="Profile">{{Cite web |last=EAX |date=28 March 2016 |title=East Africa Exchange: About Us |url=http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324183914/http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=28 March 2016 |publisher=East Africa Exchange (EAX) |location=Kigali}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">EAX (28 March 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160324183914/http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html "East Africa Exchange: About Us"]. Kigali: East Africa Exchange (EAX). Archived from [http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/about-us.html the original] on 24 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 0.5em auto" |+Ububiko bwimigabane ya Afrika yuburasirazuba ! Urutonde ! Izina rya nyirubwite ! Ijanisha nyirizina |- | 1 | Abazungura Holdings Plc. | |- | 2 | Berggruen Holdings SA | |- | 3 | 50 Ventures Inc. | |- | 4 | Ngali Holdings Limited | |- | | '''Igiteranyo''' | '''100.00''' |- |} == Reba kandi == * [[Isoko ry’Imari n’Imigabane|Isoko ry'imigabane mu Rwanda]] * [[Partnership for Enhancing Agriculture in Rwanda through Linkages|Ubufatanye mu kuzamura ubuhinzi mu Rwanda binyuze mu Guhuza]] == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [http://www.ea-africaexchange.com/ Urubuga rwa Afrika yo guhanahana amakuru] * [http://allafrica.com/stories/201511160766.html Afurika y'Iburasirazuba Guhana Kuguriza Abahinzi Ibinyampeke miliyoni 70 US $] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] 09p0mp56fcjoqnmhoga246zxf73roxi 0 17134 132875 118970 2026-06-24T15:53:35Z NDNT 13628 132875 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Bugesera district map.jpg|thumb|Bugesera District Map]] [[Dosiye:Mulindi13.jpg|thumb|Inganda]] [[Dosiye:Construction road site.jpg|thumb|bugesera economic zone]] Agace kihariye k'ubukungu ka Bugesera kari mu murenge wa Gashora, mu [[Akarere ka Bugesera|karere ka Bugesera,]] hafi, urugendo rw'iminota 15 uvuye aho ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera cyari gitegerejwe na benshi kirimo kubakwa .<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/201866/News/why-joint-venture-to-develop-bugesera-special-economic-zone-is-timely</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/161555/News/bugesera-special-economic-zone-attracting-investors-before-completion</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/202208080156.html</ref> == Amateka == [[Bugesera WFC|Bugesera]] SEZ kuri ubu irimo gutera imbere, iherereye mu majyepfo ya Kigali mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba, akarere ka [[Bugesera WFC|Bugesera]]. Ni mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba kugera mu mujyi wa [[Nyamata]] (pop. 35.000), kandi iterambere ry’ingenzi muri iyi zone ni ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya kabiri mu gihugu: ikibuga cy’indege cya [[Bugesera Fc|Bugesera]] cyubatswe kuva mu 2017.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/201866/News/why-joint-venture-to-develop-bugesera-special-economic-zone-is-timely</ref> Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Adrianople [[Groupe scolaire officielle de butare|Group]] ku giti cye bwerekanye ko hubakwa uruganda rukora ibyuma, uruganda rukora ibyuma, hamwe n’ahantu hakorerwa ifumbire. Harimo kandi kubakwa uburyo bwo kweza [[amazi]] kugirango akarere gakenewe - metero kibe 26.000 kumunsi nubushobozi buteganijwe.<ref>https://www.adrianoplegroup.com/post/rwanda-report-economic-development-sez-kigali-bugesera-carnegie-mellon-mara-phones</ref><ref>https://www.adrianoplegroup.com/post/rwanda-report-economic-development-sez-kigali-bugesera-carnegie-mellon-mara-phones</ref> [[Dosiye:Bugesera road to River Nyabarongo in Rwanda.jpg|thumb|bugesera]] Nubwo ako karere kanyuze mu byiciro bitandukanye byo kwiga no kwiteza imbere kuva mu 2015, kuri ubu nta bucuruzi bukorera hanze y’akarere: ako karere nta mazi meza, interineti cyangwa ibikorwa remezo bifite umwanda. Ni ngombwa cyane gushyira byinshi mu bikorera ku giti cyabo mu iterambere rya zone, kubera ko akarere katagikora. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Inganda zo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Bugesera]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] 70a83771xkf5jmiwnhsuo3lxbyfd258 0 17153 132883 131450 2026-06-24T16:00:43Z NDNT 13628 132883 wikitext text/x-wiki Benjamin akomoka mu cyaro mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|intara y'Uburasirazuba]] bw'u [[Rwanda]]. Benjamin yarezwe n'umubyeyi umwe igihe se yapfaga ataravuka. Igihe Benyamini yari afite imyaka 16, nyina yarwaye indwara nyinshi zidakira, imwe muri zo ikaba ari diyabete. Nyina yasabye guhindura imirire kubicuruzwa nkubuki. Usibye ibyo bicuruzwa bihenze kandi bidashoboka, byari bigoye no kubona ibisanzwe, cyane cyane ubuki bwera. Ibi byashishikarije Benyamini gushaka uburyo bwo gufasha nyina n'abandi bantu benshi bo mu gace atuyemo kubona ubuki bwera . <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/benjamin-mushayija-gisa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618215432/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/benjamin-mushayija-gisa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mastercardfdn.org/alumni-network-rwanda/rwanda-benjamin/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618215432/https://mastercardfdn.org/alumni-network-rwanda/rwanda-benjamin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.f6s.com/member/benjamin-mushayija-gisa</ref><ref>https://www.topafricanews.com/2020/09/17/anzisha-prize-announces-top-20-very-young-african-entrepreneurs-as-part-of-10th-year-celebration/benjamin-mushayija-gisa-21-rwanda-3/</ref><ref>https://infogram.com/benjamin_musha</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://jasiri.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/JASIRI-TALENT-INVESTOR-COHORT-2.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2022-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627104039/https://jasiri.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/JASIRI-TALENT-INVESTOR-COHORT-2.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima Bwiza]] [[Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] gfgra545ze9r4llj1pfow30hz18psjv 0 17193 132888 128910 2026-06-24T16:02:35Z NDNT 13628 132888 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Mulindi13.jpg|thumb|Uruganda]] [[Dosiye:Usine Azam Kigali, Rwanda Jan 24, 2024 17-56-58.jpeg|thumb|usine azam kigali rwanda]] Mu [[Rwanda]] ni igihugu cya [[Afurika]] gifite ubukungu bwihuta cyane. Ahagana mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, ubukungu bw'u [[Rwanda]] bwagize ingaruka zikomeye bitewe na jenoside yahungabanije igihugu. Mbere ya jenoside, ubukungu bw’u [[Rwanda]] bwagize iterambere rikomeye, kandi nyuma ya jenoside, guverinoma yashyizeho politiki nyinshi kugira ngo iki gihugu kigere ku nzira yo kuzamuka mu bukungu. [[Politiki y’u Rwanda yo kurengera ibidukikije|Politiki]] ya guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] yemezaga ko umutungo kamere w'igihugu ukoreshwa mu buryo buhagije mu kuzamura ubukungu bw'igihugu. Ubukungu bw'u Rwanda bushingiye ku nganda nyinshi nk'[[Ubuhinzi bw'ibigoli|ubuhinzi,]] [[Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda|ubukerarugendo]], n'[[Inganda mu Rwanda|inganda]] za sima mu zindi.<ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-are-the-biggest-industries-in-rwanda.html</ref><ref>[https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/rwanda-market-overview#:~:text=Leading%20sectors%20include%20energy%2C%20agriculture,and%20heavily%20dependent%20on%20agriculture. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/rwanda-market-overview#:~:text=Leading%20sectors%20include%20energy%2C%20agriculture,and%20heavily%20dependent%20on%20agriculture.]</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Rwanda</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rdb.rw/export/export/products-directory/manufacturing-sector/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-20 |archive-date=2024-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302191046/https://rdb.rw/export/export/products-directory/manufacturing-sector/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://rwandatrade.work/top-10-industries/</ref> == Ubukerarugendo == Hafi yikinyejana cya 21, [[Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda|inganda zubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] nimwe mu nganda zikomeye mu gihugu. Nk’uko [[Dosiye:Resort_in_Karongi.jpg|thumb|Resort in Karongi]] byatangajwe na guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] <ref>https://www.gov.rw/highlights/economy-and-business</ref>mu mwaka wa 2010, abantu barenga 660.000 basuye iki gihugu. Muri icyo gihe, inganda z’[[ubukerarugendo]] zinjije igihugu amafaranga arenga miliyoni 200 z'[[Amadolari y'Amerika|amadolari]] y’Amerika akaba yariyongereyeho hafi 14% bivuye ku musaruro w’umurenge mu 2009. Muri 2017, urwego rw’ubukerarugendo rwatanze hafi 13% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu kandi ukoresha abarenga 130.000. abantu. Nyuma ya jenoside, [[Rwanda|guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] yakoze ibishoboka byose ngo iteze imbere igihugu nk'ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa ku isi. Imwe mu ngamba guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] yashyizeho mu rwego rwo kuzamura urwego rw'ubukerarugendo bw'igihugu ni ugufatanya na Arsenal, ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru yo mu Bwongereza. Amasezerano hagati yu [[Rwanda]] na Arsenal azamara imyaka itatu, kandi iki gihugu kizashobora kwifashisha icyamamare muri Arsenal ku isi hose kugira ngo ba mukerarugendo basuye iki gihugu. Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yatangaje ko kubera amasezerano yagiranye na Arsenal, abashyitsi baturutse mu [[Ubwongereza|Bwongereza]] bariyongereyeho hejuru ya 20%. Ba mukerarugendo bakurura cyane u [[Rwanda]] n’ibinyabuzima byo muri iki gihugu, cyane cyane imvubu n’ingagi zo mu misozi. Mu [[Rwanda]] hashyizweho amahoteri menshi mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo kwifashisha umubare munini wa ba mukerarugendo basura iki gihugu. == Ubuhinzi == Urundi ruganda rukomeye mu [[Rwanda]] ni ubuhinzi bwatanze hafi 33% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu mu mwaka wa [[Dosiye:Ubuhinzi_bw'ibishyimbo.jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi bw'ibishyimbo]] 2012. Guverinoma y’u [[Rwanda]] yagereranije ko abakozi barenga 90% by’abakozi bagize uruhare mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi. Akamaro k'ubuhinzi bw'u [[Rwanda]] gashobora guterwa no kuba hafi 60% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu gifite ubutaka burumbuka. Abahinzi bo mu [[Rwanda]] bahinga ibihingwa bitandukanye nka pyrethrum, ikawa, n'icyayi bigenewe cyane cyane ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, hamwe na millet, amasaka n'ibijumba bigurishwa cyane cyane mu karere. [[Ikawa]] ni kimwe mu bihingwa by’ubucuruzi by’u [[Rwanda]] kubera ko imiryango irenga 500.000 iterwa nayo kugirango ibeho. == Uburobyi == [[Dosiye:Night_Fishing.jpg|thumb|Night Fishing]] Nubwo u [[Rwanda]] ari igihugu kidafite inkombe, uburobyi buracyari kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bikorerwa mu gihugu. [[Dosiye:Fishing_in_Indian_Ocean.jpg|thumb|Uburobyi mu Rwanda ]] y'u Rwanda yagereranije ko inganda z'uburobyi zakoresheje abantu barenga 200.000 mu mirimo itandukanye nko kuroba no gutunganya amafi. Bumwe mu bwoko bw'amafi akunze kugaragara muri iki gihugu harimo [[Nili]] Tilapiya, sardine ya Tanganyika, na barbus. Uburobyi mu Rwanda bukorerwa cyane cyane mu [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|kiyaga cya Kivu]], ikiyaga cya kilometero kare 1.040 u [[Rwanda]] rusangiye na [[Kongo|DRC]]. Utundi turere two mu [[Rwanda]] ahakorerwa uburobyi harimo ikiyaga cya Mugesera n'ikiyaga cya [[Muhazi beach resort|Muhazi]]. Ishami rishinzwe uburobyi mu Rwanda ryagereranije ko uburobyi bwo mu gasozi butanga hafi toni 9000 z'amafi buri mwaka. Mu myaka yashize, abarobyi bo mu [[Rwanda]] batangiye kwitoza ubworozi bw'amafi nk'uko guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] yatanze toni 4000 z'amafi muri iki gihugu. == Ubucukuzi == Rumwe mu nganda zikomeye z’u [[Rwanda]] n’inganda zicukura [[amabuye y'agaciro]] zinjije igihugu hafi miliyoni 68 z'amadolari [[Dosiye:Mining_dump.jpg|thumb|Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro]] mu mwaka wa 2010. Amwe mu mabuye y'agaciro mu [[Rwanda]] arimo amabati na tungsten. Amabuye y'agaciro menshi yo mu [[Rwanda]] agurishwa mu bindi bihugu, kandi mu mwaka wa 2010 bangana na 15% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu mwaka wa 2010, amabuye y'agaciro akomeye mu [[Rwanda]] yari amabuye y'agaciro kuko yinjije igihugu miliyoni 42.2 z'amadolari. Coltan yinjije igihugu miliyoni 18.48 z'[[Amadolari y'Amerika|amadolari]] mu gihe amabuye ya tungsten yinjije igihugu miliyoni 7.1. Ikirombe gikomeye cyane mu Rwanda ni ikirombe cya Rutongo gitanga toni zirenga 100 z'amabati buri kwezi. == Amashanyarazi == Rumwe mu nganda zikomeye z’u [[Rwanda]] ni kubyara ingufu, hakoreshwa ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo ingufu [[Dosiye:Electricity_pylons_and_sub_station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4882077.jpg|thumb|Inganda z'amashanyarazi mu Rwanda]] nyinshi zikenerwa mu gihugu. Guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] yagereranije ko mu 2016, amashanyarazi arenga 50% yakoreshejwe mu gihugu yavuye mu [[Amashanyarazi kuri Rukarara|mashanyarazi]]. Sitasiyo ya Nyarobongo na Sitasiyo ya [[Amashanyarazi kuri Rukarara|Rukarara]] ni imwe mu mishinga ikomeye y’amashanyarazi mu Rwanda. Imirasire y'izuba nayo ni imwe mu nkomoko y'ingufu z'u [[Rwanda]] kuva yakoreshejwe mu gutanga amashanyarazi arenga 8% akoreshwa mu gihugu. == Inzitizi m'ubukungu bw'u Rwanda == Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zugarije [[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] ni umubare munini w’abashomeri mu gihugu wari ku gipimo cya 16.7% muri 2017. Indi mbogamizi ikomeye ihura n’[[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] ni abakozi badafite ubumenyi buhagije kuko umubare munini w’abantu bahunze igihugu nyuma ya jenoside. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucukuzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo muri Afurika]] jtjw8ehj6ixq0k1yo92uvjz4ld96jn0 132946 132888 2026-06-24T16:35:40Z NDNT 13628 132946 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Mulindi13.jpg|thumb|Uruganda]] [[Dosiye:Usine Azam Kigali, Rwanda Jan 24, 2024 17-56-58.jpeg|thumb|usine azam kigali rwanda]] Mu [[Rwanda]] ni igihugu cya [[Afurika]] gifite ubukungu bwihuta cyane. Ahagana mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, ubukungu bw'u [[Rwanda]] bwagize ingaruka zikomeye bitewe na jenoside yahungabanije igihugu. Mbere ya jenoside, ubukungu bw’u [[Rwanda]] bwagize iterambere rikomeye, kandi nyuma ya jenoside, guverinoma yashyizeho politiki nyinshi kugira ngo iki gihugu kigere ku nzira yo kuzamuka mu bukungu. [[Politiki y’u Rwanda yo kurengera ibidukikije|Politiki]] ya guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] yemezaga ko umutungo kamere w'igihugu ukoreshwa mu buryo buhagije mu kuzamura ubukungu bw'igihugu. Ubukungu bw'u Rwanda bushingiye ku nganda nyinshi nk'[[Ubuhinzi bw'ibigoli|ubuhinzi,]] [[Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda|ubukerarugendo]], n'[[Inganda mu Rwanda|inganda]] za sima mu zindi .<ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-are-the-biggest-industries-in-rwanda.html</ref><ref>[https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/rwanda-market-overview#:~:text=Leading%20sectors%20include%20energy%2C%20agriculture,and%20heavily%20dependent%20on%20agriculture. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/rwanda-market-overview#:~:text=Leading%20sectors%20include%20energy%2C%20agriculture,and%20heavily%20dependent%20on%20agriculture.]</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Rwanda</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rdb.rw/export/export/products-directory/manufacturing-sector/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-20 |archive-date=2024-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302191046/https://rdb.rw/export/export/products-directory/manufacturing-sector/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://rwandatrade.work/top-10-industries/</ref> == Ubukerarugendo == Hafi yikinyejana cya 21, [[Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda|inganda zubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] nimwe mu nganda zikomeye mu gihugu. Nk’uko [[Dosiye:Resort_in_Karongi.jpg|thumb|Resort in Karongi]] byatangajwe na guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] <ref>https://www.gov.rw/highlights/economy-and-business</ref>mu mwaka wa 2010, abantu barenga 660.000 basuye iki gihugu. Muri icyo gihe, inganda z’[[ubukerarugendo]] zinjije igihugu amafaranga arenga miliyoni 200 z'[[Amadolari y'Amerika|amadolari]] y’Amerika akaba yariyongereyeho hafi 14% bivuye ku musaruro w’umurenge mu 2009. Muri 2017, urwego rw’ubukerarugendo rwatanze hafi 13% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu kandi ukoresha abarenga 130.000. abantu. Nyuma ya jenoside, [[Rwanda|guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] yakoze ibishoboka byose ngo iteze imbere igihugu nk'ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa ku isi. Imwe mu ngamba guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] yashyizeho mu rwego rwo kuzamura urwego rw'ubukerarugendo bw'igihugu ni ugufatanya na Arsenal, ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru yo mu Bwongereza. Amasezerano hagati yu [[Rwanda]] na Arsenal azamara imyaka itatu, kandi iki gihugu kizashobora kwifashisha icyamamare muri Arsenal ku isi hose kugira ngo ba mukerarugendo basuye iki gihugu. Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yatangaje ko kubera amasezerano yagiranye na Arsenal, abashyitsi baturutse mu [[Ubwongereza|Bwongereza]] bariyongereyeho hejuru ya 20%. Ba mukerarugendo bakurura cyane u [[Rwanda]] n’ibinyabuzima byo muri iki gihugu, cyane cyane imvubu n’ingagi zo mu misozi. Mu [[Rwanda]] hashyizweho amahoteri menshi mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo kwifashisha umubare munini wa ba mukerarugendo basura iki gihugu. == Ubuhinzi == Urundi ruganda rukomeye mu [[Rwanda]] ni ubuhinzi bwatanze hafi 33% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu mu mwaka wa [[Dosiye:Ubuhinzi_bw'ibishyimbo.jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi bw'ibishyimbo]] 2012. Guverinoma y’u [[Rwanda]] yagereranije ko abakozi barenga 90% by’abakozi bagize uruhare mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi. Akamaro k'ubuhinzi bw'u [[Rwanda]] gashobora guterwa no kuba hafi 60% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu gifite ubutaka burumbuka. Abahinzi bo mu [[Rwanda]] bahinga ibihingwa bitandukanye nka pyrethrum, ikawa, n'icyayi bigenewe cyane cyane ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, hamwe na millet, amasaka n'ibijumba bigurishwa cyane cyane mu karere. [[Ikawa]] ni kimwe mu bihingwa by’ubucuruzi by’u [[Rwanda]] kubera ko imiryango irenga 500.000 iterwa nayo kugirango ibeho. == Uburobyi == [[Dosiye:Night_Fishing.jpg|thumb|Night Fishing]] Nubwo u [[Rwanda]] ari igihugu kidafite inkombe, uburobyi buracyari kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bikorerwa mu gihugu. [[Dosiye:Fishing_in_Indian_Ocean.jpg|thumb|Uburobyi mu Rwanda ]] y'u Rwanda yagereranije ko inganda z'uburobyi zakoresheje abantu barenga 200.000 mu mirimo itandukanye nko kuroba no gutunganya amafi. Bumwe mu bwoko bw'amafi akunze kugaragara muri iki gihugu harimo [[Nili]] Tilapiya, sardine ya Tanganyika, na barbus. Uburobyi mu Rwanda bukorerwa cyane cyane mu [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|kiyaga cya Kivu]], ikiyaga cya kilometero kare 1.040 u [[Rwanda]] rusangiye na [[Kongo|DRC]]. Utundi turere two mu [[Rwanda]] ahakorerwa uburobyi harimo ikiyaga cya Mugesera n'ikiyaga cya [[Muhazi beach resort|Muhazi]]. Ishami rishinzwe uburobyi mu Rwanda ryagereranije ko uburobyi bwo mu gasozi butanga hafi toni 9000 z'amafi buri mwaka. Mu myaka yashize, abarobyi bo mu [[Rwanda]] batangiye kwitoza ubworozi bw'amafi nk'uko guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] yatanze toni 4000 z'amafi muri iki gihugu. == Ubucukuzi == Rumwe mu nganda zikomeye z’u [[Rwanda]] n’inganda zicukura [[amabuye y'agaciro]] zinjije igihugu hafi miliyoni 68 z'amadolari [[Dosiye:Mining_dump.jpg|thumb|Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro]] mu mwaka wa 2010. Amwe mu mabuye y'agaciro mu [[Rwanda]] arimo amabati na tungsten. Amabuye y'agaciro menshi yo mu [[Rwanda]] agurishwa mu bindi bihugu, kandi mu mwaka wa 2010 bangana na 15% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu mwaka wa 2010, amabuye y'agaciro akomeye mu [[Rwanda]] yari amabuye y'agaciro kuko yinjije igihugu miliyoni 42.2 z'amadolari. Coltan yinjije igihugu miliyoni 18.48 z'[[Amadolari y'Amerika|amadolari]] mu gihe amabuye ya tungsten yinjije igihugu miliyoni 7.1. Ikirombe gikomeye cyane mu Rwanda ni ikirombe cya Rutongo gitanga toni zirenga 100 z'amabati buri kwezi. == Amashanyarazi == Rumwe mu nganda zikomeye z’u [[Rwanda]] ni kubyara ingufu, hakoreshwa ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo ingufu [[Dosiye:Electricity_pylons_and_sub_station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4882077.jpg|thumb|Inganda z'amashanyarazi mu Rwanda]] nyinshi zikenerwa mu gihugu. Guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] yagereranije ko mu 2016, amashanyarazi arenga 50% yakoreshejwe mu gihugu yavuye mu [[Amashanyarazi kuri Rukarara|mashanyarazi]]. Sitasiyo ya Nyarobongo na Sitasiyo ya [[Amashanyarazi kuri Rukarara|Rukarara]] ni imwe mu mishinga ikomeye y’amashanyarazi mu Rwanda. Imirasire y'izuba nayo ni imwe mu nkomoko y'ingufu z'u [[Rwanda]] kuva yakoreshejwe mu gutanga amashanyarazi arenga 8% akoreshwa mu gihugu. == Inzitizi m'ubukungu bw'u Rwanda == Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zugarije [[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] ni umubare munini w’abashomeri mu gihugu wari ku gipimo cya 16.7% muri 2017. Indi mbogamizi ikomeye ihura n’[[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] ni abakozi badafite ubumenyi buhagije kuko umubare munini w’abantu bahunze igihugu nyuma ya jenoside. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucukuzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo muri Afurika]] ejj67ocz73qpsvdp5m16sbtud34a5jt 0 17286 133087 98479 2026-06-25T02:10:32Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''BAKUNDUFITE Christine''' ni [[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] wavutse ku itariki ya 29 Nzeri 1970 mu [[Rwanda]] ,akaba ari n'umunyapolitiki. Kugeza ubu ni umwe mu bagize [[Inteko ishinga amategeko]] mu [[Umutwe w’Abadepite|mutwe w’abadepite]] [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|bo mu Rwanda]] akaba ahagaririye mu [[Akarere ka Gatsibo|Karere ka Gatsibo]] mu [[Intara y’Iburasirazuba|Ntara y’Iburasirazuba]]. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=MPs Profile 2018-2023 |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=131 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616234659/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=131 |archive-date=June 16, 2020 |access-date=May 5, 2020 |website=Republic of Rwanda Parliament}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2018 |title=Rubavu: Women candidates pledge economic empowerment and accountability |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/rubavu-women-candidates-pledge-economic-empowerment-and-accountability}}</ref> <ref name=":0">https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=125&width=650&detailId=365 </ref> BAKUNDUFITE yatorewe kuba umwe mu bagize inteko ishinga amategeko mu mwaka wa 2018. Yabanje gukora nk'umuyobozi w'ikigo mukuru w'ikigo cy'amashuri, yabaye umucungamari, ndetse mu mirimo ye yari nk'inzobere mu ibaruramari. <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2021 |title=Budget: Energy sector faces 90% deficit |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/budget-energy-sector-faces-90-deficit}}</ref> = Amashuri = Bakundufite afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'imiyoborere y'ubucuruzi. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/chamber-of-deputies-2/member-profile/deputies-profiles#:~:text=Read%20more%20%E2%86%92-,Hon%20BAKUNDUFITE%20Christine,-First%20Name%C2%A0%3A%C2%A0BAKUNDUFITE |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-07-31 |archive-date=2026-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260212105921/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/chamber-of-deputies-2/member-profile/deputies-profiles#:~:text=Read%20more%20%E2%86%92-,Hon%20BAKUNDUFITE%20Christine,-First%20Name%C2%A0%3A%C2%A0BAKUNDUFITE |url-status=dead }}</ref> = Imirimo y'ingenzi = * Guhera mu mwaka wa 2018 kugeza na nubu:Ni umwe mu bagize inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda umutwe w'abadepite.<ref name=":1" /> * Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012 kugera mu mwaka wa 2018: yabaye umucungamari wihariye w'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kohereza mu mahanga ibikomoka mu buhinzi mu ishami rishinzwe igenabiciro NAEB/PRICE.<ref name=":1" /> * Kuva mu mwaka wa 2011 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2012: yari ahinzwe ingengo y'imari mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kohereza mu mahanga ibikomoka mu buhinzi cyizwi nka NAEB.<ref name=":1" /> * Kuva mu mwaka wa 2005 kugera mu mwaka wa 2011: yakoze nk'umucungamari mu kigo cya OCIR – CAFÉ.<ref name=":1" /> * Guhera mu mwaka wa 2003 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2005: Yabaye umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cy'amashuri cy'urwunge rwa Bumba (Groupe Scolaire Bumba).<ref name=":1" /> == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Rwandan]] [[Ikiciro:Umunyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Umunyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Umuyobozi wishuri]] [[Ikiciro:Umugore]] [[Ikiciro:Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Inteko ishinga amategeko]] atyu0qo0otj8vf4pn9n0t28mxsoohso 0 17348 133096 118280 2026-06-25T10:04:24Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133096 wikitext text/x-wiki Mukeshimana Chantal ni umunyarwandakazi w'umunyaporiki, akaba ahagaririye umuryango wa FPR mu nteko ishinga amatego umutwe w' abadepite mu [[Rwanda]] . == Amashuri yize == Mukeshimana Chantal afite ikiciro cya mbere cya Kaminuza mu gashami ku ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe (Clinical Psychology).[https://web.archive.org/web/20260212105921/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/chamber-of-deputies-2/member-profile/deputies-profiles] == Imirimo yakoze == * Kuva 2018- kugeze ub ni umudepite. * Kuva 2010-2018 Mwarimu muri SAVE Secondary School. * Kuva 2001-2010 : Mwarimu mu ishuri ribanza rya Save B Primary School. == Ishakiro == 7zb7jrj2qb1y1aducfg4wp2o2di376p 0 17415 132996 118966 2026-06-24T17:14:48Z NDNT 13628 132996 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Denis Kazungu.png|thumb]] '''Kazungu Denis''' ni [[Umwicanyi wa ruhongohongo|umwicanyi ruharwa]] w'[[Umunyarwandakazi|umunyarwanda]] wishe abantu 14, abenshi muri bo bakaba ari abagore. Igihe yafatwaga, yarafite iduka ry’ibicuruzwa bya moto. [[Category:Articles with hCards]] == Ubwicanyi == [[Dosiye:Tools to kill or injure soldiers Vietcong.jpg|thumb|Ibikoresho byubyicanyi]] Kazungu yatawe muri yombi muri Nyakanga 2023 akekwaho gufata ku ngufu, ubujura, no gukoresha iterabwoba. Icyakora, yahawe ntiyajyanwa mu rukiko kubera kubura ibimenyetso kugeza ku wa 5 Nzeri 202, kugera ubwo yongeye gutabwa muri yombi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Kuteesa |first=Hudson |date=6 September 2023 |title=Kicukiro: How alleged serial killer picked his victims |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/10553/news/crime/kicukiro-how-alleged-serial-killer-picked-his-victims |access-date=7 September 2023 |publisher=The New Times}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Gahigi |first=Moses K. |date=7 September 2023 |title=Rwanda probing agency arrests man suspected to be serial killer |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/rwanda-probing-agency-arrests-man-suspected-to-be-serial-killer-4361336 |publisher=The East African}}</ref> Nyuma y'iminsi ibiri, hatangajwe ko imirambo cumi n'ine yabonetse mu mwobo uri mu gikoni cy'inzu ye yakodeshaga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2023 |title=Rwanda police arrest serial killer suspect after finding bodies in kitchen |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/7/rwanda-police-arrest-serial-killer-suspect-after-finding-bodies-in-kitchen |publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ssuuna |first=Ignatius |date=7 September 2023 |title=Suspect serial killer arrested in Rwanda after over 10 bodies found in a pit at his home |url=https://apnews.com/article/rwanda-suspected-serial-killer-kigali-ff399e9f8f2b873d3169e3143f047ca2 |publisher=AP News}}</ref> Igihe Kazungu yafatwaga, yavuze ko yashutse abahohotewe mu kabari akajya iwe nyuma akaza kubafata ku ngufu, akabiba ndetse nyuma akabica. <ref name=":0" /> Ku ya 21 Nzeri 2023, mu rukiko Kazungu yemeye ibyaha muri ubwo bwicanyi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=A suspected serial killer pleads guilty in Rwanda to killing 14 people |url=https://apnews.com/article/rwanda-serial-killer-court-case-eea24b611d65662b0dcfea89cab4a1da |access-date=21 September 2023 |publisher=AP NEWS}}</ref> Ku ya 8 Werurwe 2024, Kazungu yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/articles/ckk7y1r6e24o |title=Denis Kazungu yahanishijwe igifungo cya burundu ku byaha byinshi byo kwica no gufata abagore ku ngufu |date=8 March 2024 |work=[[BBC]] |first=Yves |last=Bucyana |language=Kinyarwanda}}</ref> == Ku bindi wareba : == * Urutonde rwabicanyi ruharwa ukurikije igihugu * Urutonde rw'abicanyi ruharwa muri 2020. == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abicanyi]] [[Ikiciro:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]] k2i09amsgfp3fd8t0ckrpsr7vvwpcwt 0 17704 133026 117153 2026-06-24T17:51:28Z NDNT 13628 133026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:PP15_joint_band_plays_for_disabled_children_150608-M-GO800-004.jpg|thumb|Abana bafite ubumuga ]] [[Dosiye:Children with disabilities and their families stand for the right to health in Kyrgyzstan (15612816212).jpg|thumb|abana bafite ubumuga]] Ibyiringiro mu Cyerekezo cye ni umuryango ugamije gufasha no kuzamura impano z'abana bafite ubumuga butandukanye binyuze m'uburezi, washinzwe na Amie Singleton n'umuhungu we John Hope Singleton mu 2015. <ref name=":0">https://www.hopeinhisvision.org/our-vision</ref> == Amateka n'icyerkezo == [[Dosiye:Disability symbols.svg|thumb|Ibirango by'ubumuga butandukanye]] Amie Singleton nyuma yo guhara na John mu mpeshyi ya 2012 mu kigo cy'imfubyi kinini cyo mu [[Rwanda]]. Icyo gihe John yari mwangavu, Amie Singleton avuga ko ataraziko John afite inseko nziza nishyaka kuri Nyagasani bidatinze azaba umuhungu we. Yagize ati "Imana ifite gahunda nziza mubuzima bwacu kuruta uko twabitekerezaga. Byose byatangiriye kumuhamagarira kumufasha kwivuza neza kumaso ye kandi bituma umuryango utavunika. Yesu afite uburyo bwo kugwiza ibyo na bike twiteguye gusangira". Igihe John yatangiraga ubuzima bwe muri [[Amerika]], yashakaga gusangira ibyo yari afite. Twatangiye gusengera no gutanga urukundo rwacu n'inkunga y'amafaranga kubanyeshuri bari bakibaye mubihe bitoroshye nkaho John yaturutse. Na none, Yesu yagwije bike mubyo twagombaga kugabana. Ibyiringiro mubyerekezo bye byavutse, kandi ubu dufite inkunga ya benshi. Turashaka guhimbaza Imana dukunda no kwita kubatishoboye. '''John 13:35 "By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another."''' == Impamvu y'Izina "Hope in His Vision" == [[Dosiye:They have the same rights as we, they want to study and learn.jpg|thumb|Abafite ubumuga barashoboye nabo]] Twahisemo izina Ibyiringiro mubyerekezo bye (mu [[icyongereza]]: Hope in His Vision) kuko dushaka ko abanyeshuri babona ibyiringiro mu Mana nicyerekezo cyubuzima bwabo. Twizera guha imbaraga abo bantu kugirango babone intego bahawe n'Imana dusangira nabo urukundo rwa Kristo binyuze mukwita kubyo bakeneye byibanze, ubuvuzi, nuburere. Abanyeshuri nibamara kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye, dukomeje kubatera inkunga mugihe biga muri kaminuza. Dushyigikiye kandi itsinda ryabanyeshuri barangije amashuri yisumbuye kandi baba kuri Byiringiro muri His Vision Academy. Bitabira kwiga Bibiliya, amasomo yikoranabuhanga, kandi bamara umunsi wabo wose biga imyuga itandukanye. Ibi bibaha amahirwe yo gukora no kwibeshaho ubwabo. Umuyobozi wa Academy ni umunyeshuri urangije kaminuza vuba aha nawe ni impumyi. Arimo kubona ubuzima bwe akorera benewabo na bashiki be batabona. Twizera cyane akamaro ko kubaka umubano nabanyeshuri kugirango tubereke ko bazwi kandi bakunzwe. Turashaka ko societe yubaha abo bantu kandi tukareba icyo bashoboye gukora. Hano harabura amikoro menshi n'amahirwe kubatabona nabafite ubumuga bwo kutabona baba mu Rwanda. John yaje hano muri Amerika kandi aratera imbere muburyo bwinshi. Ntashaka kwibagirwa abaturage bo mu Rwanda. Arashaka kugira uruhare mu kuzana ibikoresho byinshi n'inkunga bikenewe mu gihugu yaturutsemo. Nizere ko uzifuza gufatanya nimbaraga zacu kandi ukagira uruhare muri ibi kugirango Ibyiringiro mubyerekezo bye bikomeze gukura no gutera inkunga abantu benshi bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona kandi bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona bahejejwe inyuma kandi babayeho mubukene.<ref name=":0" /> == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubumuga]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] 31d15c8yomen9wwires5qktq3b3vosh 0 18161 132944 128784 2026-06-24T16:26:58Z NDNT 13628 132944 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Green Kigali.jpg|thumb|stella avuka murwanda mumujyi wa kigali akaba ari naho yakuriye]] '''Stella Rusine Nteziryayo''' kuri ubu ni umuyobozi mukuru wa Banki y' Amajyambere y' u Rwanda (Development Bank of Rwanda - BRD). Mbere y' aho, Madame Nteziryayo yari umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe imyenda rusange muri minisiteri y’imari n’igenamigambi ry’ubukungu (MINECOFIN) mu [[Rwanda]].<ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/12/president-kagame-makes-appointments-in-key-institutions/</ref> Ni Impuguke mu by'ubukungu ifite uburambe mu micungire y’imyenda n’ibisabwa byinguzanyo byigenga, kuri ubu akaba ari umwe mu bagize inama y'ubutegetsi muri Banki ishinzwe iterambere mu Rwanda. <ref>https://www.brd.rw/</ref><ref>https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2020/10/28/law-justice-and-development-week-2020-sovereign-debt-and-covid-19</ref><ref>https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/video/2019/07/11/stella-nteziryayo-the-dmf-and-rwanda</ref><ref>https://www.dmfacility.org/content/videos</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/impinduka-mu-buyobozi-rubingisa-na-barore-bahawe-inshingano-nshya</ref><ref>https://thecommonwealth.org/news/public-debt-management-officials-africa-share-best-practices-during-commonwealth-business</ref><ref>https://powersofafrica.com/article/365/green-financing-rwanda-advocates-for-moving-from-theory-to-practice</ref><ref>http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/impinduka-mu-buyobozi-bw-ibiro-bya-perezida-umujyi-wa-kigali-na-rba</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mefmi.org/2016/10/25/as-in-most-former-heavily-indebted-poor-countries-rwanda-s-public-debt-has-increased-significantly-in-recent-years-both-in-nominal-terms-and-as-a-percent-of-gross-domestic-product-public-debt-increase/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-30 |archive-date=2024-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330105554/https://mefmi.org/2016/10/25/as-in-most-former-heavily-indebted-poor-countries-rwanda-s-public-debt-has-increased-significantly-in-recent-years-both-in-nominal-terms-and-as-a-percent-of-gross-domestic-product-public-debt-increase/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Université nationale du Rwanda à Butare.JPG|thumb|Kaminuza y'u Rwanda Stella yizemo]] Stella afite Msc mu by'ubukungu yakuye muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] 2019. == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] 0llwmbbnhrg5ieium30fuv1lddwe4mr 0 18167 133019 122037 2026-06-24T17:43:53Z NDNT 13628 133019 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Green Kigali.jpg|thumb|akaba yaravukiye mumujyi wa kigali mugihugu cyurwanda]] '''Boneza Angelique''' ni umuyobozi w’ishami ry’uburezi bwibanze n’ubuziranenge bwa TVET mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibizamini n’ubugenzuzi bw’ishuri [[NESA]]. <ref>https://www.nesa.gov.rw/1/about-nesa</ref><ref>https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/abanyeshuri-batangiye-igihembwe-cya-gatatu-cy-amashuri-imihigo-ni-yose-amafoto</ref><ref>https://en.igihe.com/news/article/education-institutions-get-new-bosses</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/202204200424.html</ref> == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:M kenya.png|thumb|Kaminuza ya Mount Kenya]] '''Boneza''' afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu buyobozi bw'ubucuruzi, uburyo bwo gucunga imishinga muri kaminuza ya Mount [[Kenya]] na Bachelor of Science hamwe n'uburezi yakuye mu Ishuri Rikuru Nderabarezi rya [[Kigali]]. Afite kandi PhD mu burezi bw'imibare yakuye muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]]. [[Dosiye:Université nationale du Rwanda à Butare.JPG|center|thumb|Kaminuza y'u Rwanda Boneza yakuyemo PhD]] == Akazi == Mbere yo kwinjira muri [[NESA]], yakoranye na [[Minisiteri y'uburezi mu Rwanda|Minisiteri y’Uburezi]] mu myanya itandukanye, nk'Umugenzuzi w’Uburezi ndetse n’Umwuga Ukomeye mu gukurikirana no gusuzuma imishinga y’ubushakashatsi. Boneza kandi yakoranye n'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare mu Rwanda ndetse n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze nk'Abashinzwe Ibarurishamibare kandi yahoze ari umwarimu w'Imibare mu Ishuri rya kabiri. == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Minisiteri y'uburezi]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] iimxgthb2poh44wv7mbrio78z7n9hy6 0 18170 133007 128938 2026-06-24T17:22:08Z NDNT 13628 133007 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Meeting with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Rwanda, Mr. Sam Rugege - 12451895244.jpg|thumb|Nyakubahwa Sam Rugege]] '''Rugege Sam ('''yavutse mu mwaka 1947) ni umunya[[rwanda]] akaba yarabaye Perezida w'Urukiko rw'ikirenga rw'uRwanda kuva mu mwaka wa 2011 kugeza 2019, asezeye ku mirimo ye kubera yaramaze kugera mu gihe cy'izabukuru aho yaje gusimburwa na [[Faustin Ntezilyayo|Faustin Nteziryayo]].<ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2019/12/kagame-appoints-dr-nteziryayo-faustin-as-new-chief-justice/</ref><ref>https://comesacourt.org/former-comesa-court-of-justice-judges/</ref> == Ubuzima bwe bwite na amashuri yize == Nyakubahwa Sam Rugege yavutse mu mwaka 1947. Akomoka kuri se Canon [[Mutware William Iyakaremye]] Rugege witabye imana afite imyaka 98.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.igihe.com/news/father-of-chief-justice-rugege-dies-at-98 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-30 |archive-date=2024-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330154231/https://en.igihe.com/news/father-of-chief-justice-rugege-dies-at-98 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu bijyanye n' amategeko yakuye muri Makerere university(LLB). Afite kandi impamyabumenyi ihanitse (LLM) yakuye muri Yale Law School, ndetse kandi n' impanyabumenyi y'ikirenga (Phil. D) yakuye muri University of Oxford.<ref>https://attorneyatlawmagazine.com/international-article/rwanda-chief-justice-sam-rugege-continues-crusade https://weinsteininternational.org/our-leadership/rugege/</ref> [[Dosiye:University Of Oxford The Bridge Of Sighs.jpg|center|thumb|Kaminuza ya Oxford, Sam Rugege yakuyemo impamyabumenyi yikirenga PhD|410x410px]] == Imirimo yakoze == [[Dosiye:Makerere University Jinja Campus.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya makerere Sam Rugege yigishijemo]] Yatangiye umwuga we wo kuba umwalimu mu by'amategeko muri kaminuza ya Makerere, mbere yo guhatirwa guhunga iterabwoba ry’ubutegetsi bwa [[Idi Amin Dada|Idi Amin]] mu mwaka 1976. Nyuma yigisha muri kaminuza za Lesotho, Makerere na Swaziland. Mbere yo kuzamurwa ku ntebe ya perezida w'urukiko rw'ikirenga, Rugege yari umwarimu w’amategeko muri kaminuza y’iburengerazuba bwa Cape (UWC) [[Afurika y’Epfo|muri Afurika yepfo]], aho yigishaga amategeko shinga n’ivugurura ry’ubutaka nyuma y'ivangura ruhu mu rurimi rw'icyongereza byitwa "Apartheid". Yabaye kandi umwarimu mukuru mu by'amategeko, mu cyahoze ari kaminuza nkuru y'uRwanda,<ref>https://weinsteininternational.org/our-leadership/rugege/</ref> [[Dosiye:Meeting with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Rwanda, Mr. Sam Rugege.jpg|thumb|Sam Rugege mu biganiro]] Yabaye Kandi umujyanama wa komisiyo yateguye Itegeko Nshinga rya repubulika yu Rwanda nyuma ya [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside]] yakorewe abatutsi 1994. yabaye kandi Perezida w’Urukiko rw’ikirenga rw’u Rwanda.<ref>https://weinsteininternational.org/our-leadership/rugege/</ref> == Imirimo akora ubu == Nyuma yo gusezera mu mirimo yo kuba perezida w'urukiko rw'ikirenga rw'uRwanda ubu akora muri The Weinstein International Foundation, umuryango udaharanira inyungu uharanira ko imishyikirano iboneka kandi ikagerwaho ku isi hose mu gihe hagenda hagaragara ibibazo n'amakimbirane ku isi.<ref>https://attorneyatlawmagazine.com/international-article/rwanda-chief-justice-sam-rugege-continues-crusade</ref> {{Infobox|amazina=Sam Rugege|Amavuko=1947|Ubwenegihugu=Umunyarwanda}} <references /> [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamategeko]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]] 6w8av2cs66yulq9uwidva2xmg2eukfg 0 18366 132992 132132 2026-06-24T17:13:16Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 Impinduka 132992 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''AHO RUHEREYE''' == == ADEPR GISHARI ni urusengero rw' Abapentekoste ( pentecoste) ruherereye mu ntara y' Iburasirazuba, mu Karere ka Rwamagana, mu Murenge wa Gishari,mu Kagari ka Bwinsanga. Urwo rusengero ruherereye ahegereye ikiyaga cya Muhazi uvuye kuri metero 3000m. Uvuye kuri Kaminuza ya IPRC Gishari no kuri [[Rupee muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba|RNP]] (Rwanda National Police) iherereye muri metero nka 350m<ref>Editing ADPR Gishari - Wikipedia</ref>. == == '''AMATEKA''' == <ref>https://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images;_ylt=Awriipq6wzNqIQMAw7OJzbkF;_ylu=Y29sbwNiZjEEcG9zAzEEdnRpZAMEc2VjA3JlbA--?p=ADEPR+Rwanda&fr2=p%3As%2Cv%3Ai%2Cm%3Ars-top%2Cct%3Abing%2Crgn%3Atop%2Cpos%3A1&fr=mcafee&imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.twimg.com%2Fmedia%2FEuwDXZNXUAA55R7.jpg%3Alarge</ref>[[ADEPR Rwanda|ADEPR]] yagejejwe mu Rwanda n’Abamisiyoneri bo muri Suède. Nyuma y’imyaka itatu bahageze ni bwo mu 1943 babatije Umunyarwanda wa mbere, Sagatwa Rudoviko, wabaye umukirisitu wa mbere mu itorero. Ubutumwa bwashibutse mu myaka 83 ishize bumaze gukwira ku isi yose ndetse by’umwihariko mu [[Rwanda]] ADEPR ifite abayoboke barenga miliyoni ebyiri. == '''IMIBANIRE Y'ABAKRISTO''' == Urwo rusengero abakirisito bafite gahunda nziza yo kugemurira abarwayi kwa muganga, ibyo babikora bakusanya imfashanyo muri bo. Mu Rwanda insengero zifasha Leta y'u [[Rwanda]] mu kugabanya ibyaha bitandukanye nk'ubujura, abigisha bashishikariza abantu kwirinda ibyaha kuko ari inzira ijyana abantu mu muriro w'iteka.<ref>Editing ADPR Gishari - Wikipedia</ref>Abakristu i Gishari baharanira kubaho bakurikiza inyigisho za Yesu Kristo. Bagaragaza urukundo, gufashanya, gusenga no kugira imyitwarire myiza mu miryango no mu muryango mugari. Bitabira ibikorwa by'itorero, bafasha abatishoboye kandi bagaharanira amahoro n'ubumwe. Imibereho yabo igamije kuba urugero rwiza mu mico no mu bikorwa bya buri munsi. == '''AMASHAKIRO;''' == e38m6359ipzehsdjy3lyk6signddnj1 0 18525 132986 132428 2026-06-24T17:09:00Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 impinduka 132986 wikitext text/x-wiki Gang Rope [Jean d’Amour Mizinduko] na Glosby [Uwimana Glosby Gad] bahuriye mu ndirimbo ‘‘Let’s get it’’ nibo batwaye igihembo gikuru cya MNi cya miliyoni imwe n’ibihumbi magana abiri na mirongo itanu by’amafaranga y’u [[Rwanda]] (1.250.000 FRW) nyuma y’uko bahize abandi mu majwi y’ababatoye binyuze ku rubuga bwa MNI inategura iki gikorwa ifatanyije na RadioTV10. Ibyamamare byitabiriye uyu muhango wo guhemba Gang Rope na Glosby harimo Alyne Sano. <ref>https://radiotv10.rw/ibihe-byingenzi-byaranze-itangwa-ryibihembo-bya-mni-byasize-glosby-na-gang-rope-bahawe-igihembo-gikuru-amafoto/</ref> AMASHAKIRO; 8ne7jk7w41bqx1m5243vqyu7ginzhbm 0 18864 132798 124197 2026-06-24T12:00:29Z NDNT 13628 132798 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Guheka umugeni.jpg|thumb|umugeni]] == Umugeni == [[Dosiye:Tradition wedding.jpg|thumb|Umugeni w'ubuntu]] U '''[[Rwanda]]''' inkwano ni ngombwa, ariko iyo hari impamvu yemejwe­ n’imiryango yombi,batanga umugeni w’ubuntu.<ref>https://bwiza.com/?Umugeni-yagiye-mu-bukwe-amabuno-ari-hanze-y-ikanzu</ref> Icyakora babategeka guhaha, bakazazana inka igihe izabonekera.  Igihe itabonetse, ntibivamo impamvu yo gutandukana  kw’abashakanye kandi abana babyaye nti­bitwa nkuri (abatakowe). Habaga ndetse imiryango ishyingirana kandi itareshya. Kera umugara­gu yashyingirwaga na Shebuja, ariko kuko umukobwa yagumiwe; shebuja yaramukizaga, akamwubakira, akamuha amatungo, kugira ngo azatunge umukobwa we neza. Haliho n’abakire  bashakaga kwa Shebuja.  lbyo nabyo ntibyabaga bilimo uburenganzira buhagije, kuko  uwo mugaragu yabaga aboshye, n’umukobwa agombye kubana n’umuntu  adashaka. Ibyo byose mu Rwanda byariho. Ubukwe ntibuhubukirwa, ubukwe s’ubw’umuhungu  n’umukobwa  gusa, kuko  umugeni ataha mu murya­ngo.  Umuhungu ashakira kwungura umuryango nabe bose.  Byongera umubano, utanga amaboko mu miryango yombi ishyingiranye. == Uwo batangira ubunu == [[Dosiye:Tradition wedding 2.jpg|thumb|Umugeni w'ubuntu]] Umugeni w’ubuntu: Iyo umuhungu yabaga ageze mu gihe cyo kuzana umugore, ariko ababyeyi be ari abakene badafite inkwano none­ho se w’umuhungu agahaguruka akagenderera se w’umukobwa aka­ mubwira ati ndagusaba umugeni ariko w’ubuntu,  kuko  nta  nka mfite, umwana  wanjye ni muto azayihakirwa, nanjye dufatanye ntahe, Iyo tuzabona mbere tuzayigukwera. Se w’umukobwa yaba umubyeyi  w’umugiraneza,  udashaka  gukomeza  umukobwa  we akemera ayo masezerano y’umusaba umugeni. Gusaba umugeni byarimo ingingo ebyiri : === '''Ingingo ya  mbere'''   === Se w’umukobwa  yabaga amutumye umunani w’amasuka,  ngo agende ahahe inka aho azayibonera azayizane isa­ nge uwo munani w’amasuka. == '''Ingingo  ya   kabili''' == [[Dosiye:Guheka mu ingobyi.jpg|thumb|Umugeni]] N’ubuntu  butihekeje  undi munani,  bukagirwa isuka imwe yitwa MBOGO ikazana n’inzoga zisaba; iyo suka ikaba ivuga yuko aho bazabonera inka bazayitanga. lyo byamaraga kugenda bityo, uwasabwe  yarashyingirwaga,  bagasi­ga bizeye ayo masezerano basezeranye, kugeza igihe bazarangiliza. Biyemeza kuzatanga  inka igihe bazayibonera. Iyo bashyingiwe ku buntu, inkwano ishobora gutangwa aliko igihe ibonekeye.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://inyarwanda.com/index.php/inkuru/133727/wa-munsi-wo-kurya-ubunnyano-wageze-menya-abana-20-bingagi-bagiye-kwitwa-amazina-amafoto-133727.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-07-13 |archive-date=2024-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713143523/https://inyarwanda.com/index.php/inkuru/133727/wa-munsi-wo-kurya-ubunnyano-wageze-menya-abana-20-bingagi-bagiye-kwitwa-amazina-amafoto-133727.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] hisymmkf85l5twh5z7ftu2bhbcvpgov 0 18873 132794 126852 2026-06-24T11:59:18Z NDNT 13628 132794 wikitext text/x-wiki == Umuco mu Rwanda == [[Dosiye:Political allegiance of burgomasters in Rwanda at the beginning of April 1994.svg|thumb|U Rwanda|314x314px]] [[Dosiye:Rwanda-culture.jpg|thumb|340x340px|umuco]] Umuco mu [[Rwanda]] ugenda ari uruhererekane, kuva ku basekuruza b’abarenge n’abanganda, ugata ku basangwabutaka n’[[ibimanuka]], ugasanga Gihanga cyahanze [[inka]] n’ingoma, ugahita mu rwa [[Gasabo (Akarere)|Gasabo]], maze bene [[Kanyarwanda I Gahima I|Kanyarwanda]] b’inyabutatu bagahata iyo nzira ibirenge. Kandi bizakomeza gutyo kugeza ku munsi w’imperuka! Umuco si tereriyo ngo ‘ni ha handi ntacyo byari bimariye’ cyangwa ngo ‘ibyiza n’ibyo dukura ahandi’ kuko ibyacu byari gipagani <ref>https://www.umucyo.gov.rw/</ref>. Ahubwo umuco ni mwiza mu bantu, haba muri buri gihugu, haba muri buri karere, muri buri bwoko n’umuryango: umuco ni muzi wa merano!! Umuco rero ukwiriye kwogezwa. Umuco ugaragarira cyane cyane mu mitekerereze no mu myifatire yihariye iranga [[abanyarwanda]].<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/umurage/article/ni-ryari-bavuga-ko-umuntu-yishe-cyangwa-yataye-umuco</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rw.amateka.net/umuco-nyarwanda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-07-15 |archive-date=2024-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715100838/https://rw.amateka.net/umuco-nyarwanda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibindi == [[Dosiye:Lake Burera in Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Mu Rwanda|279x279px]] Umuco uzasanga ko ugenda uhinduka uko ibihe bihaye ibindi, bitewe n’ibigezweho bisimbura ibishaje, bimwe bizwi neza ko agaharaye gahabwa agahari, kaharurukwa kagahabwa agahini da! Ariko umuco uvugwa si ugusambira ibyo hirya no hino, ngo ibyo ubonye byose ubiyongobeze utabanje ‘gushungura’, ukeka ko wasakiwe. Ntabwo umuco ari ugupfa kuyora ibyo ubonye wigana ibyo ahandi, bwa bundi ‘urwiganwa rwa mushushwe  rwamaze abana b’imbeba mu rubariro’ kandi ngo n’ingendo y’undi iravuna.<ref name=":0" />  Ahubwo umuco uboneye kandi ushimwa ni uwo kwimenya: ntiwisumbukuruze cyangwa ngo wibonabone, wiyobagize, wiryagagure, wimocamoce. Umuco mu bantu ni ukumenya uko uri n’aho uri, ukiyubaha ndetse ukubaha n’abandi. Umuco ni nk’agati gakubiranye, [[bene]] wo bawukwirakwiza aho bari hose, bakishimira uko bameze, bakivuga ibigwi bimwe by’usingiza intwari ahera ku z’iwabo. Ariko byarimbanya, indakuzi ikabuza umugabo kwivuga kandi icyenewabo kikagaruza imfizi urushyi.  None se tubivuge ngw’iki? Ko hariho umuco-nyarwanda w’umwimerere.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] ff4adstijnbi1hzqtoixaho6v1ididm 0 18874 132812 124429 2026-06-24T12:05:18Z NDNT 13628 132812 wikitext text/x-wiki == Umuco == Umuco w’i [[Rwanda]] ugira amateka. Hakavugwamo abagabo n’abagore b’intwari. Twavuga nka Muvunyi wa Karema karemajwe n’ibyuma, cyangwa Rwanyonga rwa Mugabwambere, cyangwa Nyiransibura wanyaye [[ikiyaga cya Kivu]], tutaretse ya nkumi Ndabaga wasimbuye se ku ruharo (ibintu byageze iwa Ndabaga). Havugwamo Nyagakecuru wo mu Bisi bya Huye. Hari Nyaruzi rwa Haramanga ku Mukindo wa Makwaza. Hari Intahana-batatu Rukara rwa Bishingwe wo mu Barashi b’i Murera, Basebya ba Nyirantwari ku Rugezi rwa Byumba na Mashira ya Nkuba ya Sabugabo mu Nduga ngari y’Ababanda mu Marangara. N’abandi benshi batarondowe. == UMUCO MU BURERE == Mu buryo bw’uburere, umuco uhererekana nk’amasaro y’urunigi mu kagozi/akadodo, maze abari bakuru bakamenyereza abakiri bato uburyo bwo kubaho mu nzego zitandukanye z’ubuzima. Ni bwo hemezwa mu [[Ikinyarwanda|kinyarwanda]] ko uburere buruta ubuvuke. Muri urwo ruhererekane ruzira umuhezo, uburere bwiza bujyana n’ingeso nziza cyangwa imico myiza: bukarangwa n’ikinyabupfura no kwiyubaha bimwe bivugwa ko umuntu agira aho avuka kandi ko yarezwe neza, bikagereranywa n’amata agira gitereka. Uburere butangira umwana akiri muto, bisanga wa mugani ngo ‘[[igiti]] kigororwa kikiri gitoya’ kuko iyo kimaze gukura ugashaka kukigorora kiravunika, burya biba byamaze kuba impitagihe. Mu burere hagomba gutangwa urugero rwiza, bitewe n’uko bizwi neza ko ‘kora ndebe iruta vuga numve’. Icyakora rero, hari ibishobora kunanirana kugororwa, cyane cyane nk’ingeso mbi umuntu yaba yaramaze gufata, noneho abantu bagahebera urwaje, bagasigara bemeza ko kamere idakurwa na reka.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/umurage/article/ni-ryari-bavuga-ko-umuntu-yishe-cyangwa-yataye-umuco</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rw.amateka.net/umuco-nyarwanda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-07-15 |archive-date=2024-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715100838/https://rw.amateka.net/umuco-nyarwanda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == UMUCO MU BUTABERA == [[Dosiye:3D Judges Gavel.jpg|thumb|Ubutabera]] Mu birebana n’umuco mu butabera, habagaho inzego zisigiye n’inkiko, bigakorwa mu rwego rw’umuryango, urw’umudugudu (akagari) n’urwo hejuru mu gitegetsi. Urwego rw’umuryango: Urwego rw’umuryango rwari rubereyeho gukiza amakimbirane mu bashakanye hamwe no gukemura impaka mu bavandimwe. [[Dosiye:Rwanda cultural house (NYAKATSI).jpg|thumb|356x356px|umurage w'umuco]] [[Dosiye:This image shows how Rwandans love cows and the value they give to this anima in their culture especially this specific types of cows called Inyambo.jpg|thumb|inyambo umurage w'umuco ]] Iyo umugabo n’umugore bateruranaga, bakesurana, bwa bundi bacekanaga, byabaga byarenze urugero, hakabaho kwitabaza ababyeyi n’abavandimwe. Icyo gihe umugore yabererekeraga umugabo akanya gato, agashobora kwahukaniraga kwa sebukwe iyo bumvikanaga, bitaba ibyo akajya iwabo. Yaba atagifite ababyeyi, akahukanira kwa musaza we w’umutware w’umuryango. Ubwo bikazaba ngombwa ko umugabo we azajya kumucyura. Urwego rwa Gacaca Iyo ingorane zavukaga mu baturanyi batari abavandimwe, bakananiranwa cyangwa hakavuka imanza z’amahugu, cyangwa bagafatana mw’ijosi bakesurana, byabaga ngombwa gushyikiriza ikibazo cyabo urwego rwa gacaca, ari bwo abaturanyi bose bicaraga mu gacaca, maze bagacocagura amagambo. Uwo ikosa rifashe agahabwa igihano gikwiriye, bidafite aho bihuriye no ‘guhana wihanukiriye’ cyangwa byo gutanga ‘igihano cy’intanga-rugero’. Ntabwo batangaga igihano cya ‘muce’. Gacaca yari urukiko rw’abaturage bo ku gasozi kamwe, ikaba urubuga rwo gutanga ibitekerezo by’ubutabera byubaka, ntihagire uniganwa ijambo, kandi ntibemere abashaka kubogama. Yakorerwaga aho abantu bafitanye ikibazo bari, bivuga ko yimukaga buri gihe uko bibaye ngombwa. Bashoboraga no guhitamo ahantu hamwe bumvikanyeho, hakaba ari ho bazajya bahurira. Gacaca yaberagaho gukemura ibibazo n’impaka mu bantu, ikaberaho gushyigikira, gushimangira no kubungabunga ubwiyunge, unutekano, amahoro, ubumwe n’ubutabera mu bantu batuye ahantu hamwe. == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] f96i2mfvg3zpjywd0er5i8rqzyr9k39 0 18877 132833 131582 2026-06-24T12:15:47Z NDNT 13628 132833 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Inyambo mu birori.jpg|thumb|Inyambo]] == Umuco == [[Dosiye:Urusyo img.jpg|thumb|412x412px|Umuco ]] [[Dosiye:Gukama inka.jpg|thumb|370x370px|Gukama]] Umuco karande ni uwa ba sogokuru na sogokuruza, ukagenda uhererekanywa, ku buryo benshi bamenyeraho ko “Sogokuru Sanango yapfuye apfuna ivu” binyuze mu nzira ya cya gisakuzo. Umuco-karande ukubiye mu magambo no mu bikorwa, ukarangwa n’imigenzo, imiziro n’imiziririzo. Kabone n’ubwo ‘Kiliziya yakuye Kirazira’, ntibibuza ko habaho imigenzo n’imiziririzo yihariye mu banyarwanda, bigaragarira mu buryo bw’imyifatire mu bantu, mu mibanire yabo n’inyamaswa hamwe n’ibidukikije. Uwo muco-karande ni ukuwukomeza no kuwukomeraho. Icyo tugiye kuvuga ahangaha ni imigenzo ya buri rwego rw’ubuzima n’inzira y’imiziririzo.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1nfAnWYPxM</ref> === '''Mu rwego rw’ubuzima''' === Mu buzima bw’umuntu, habamo inzego eshatu mu banyarwanda: urwego rw’abana, urwego rw’abagabo n’abagore n’urwo abasaza n’abakecuru. === '''Urwego rw’abana''' === Abana bavugwa aha ngaha ni uguhera ku ncuke ukageza ku rubyiruko rw’ingimbi n’inkumi.  Ubusanzwe utarashinga urwe aba abarirwa mu rwego rw’abana.  Kumuha inzoga ni ukumufatira umuheha, mu gisingizo akaba ‘Rwivuruguta mw’ivu rwa mvuye mu bagabo, kuko umugabo utagira urugo ntarwanira icyicaro. Umwana akura atoba akondo, yegera hejuru akiga imilimo ijyanye n’igitsina cye: abakobwa bagakurikiza ba nyina, [[Umugabo|abahungu]] bakigana ba se bakareka kwizingira ku mahururu ya ba nyina. Gutyo [[Umugore|abakobwa]] bakiga guca imyeyo no gukubura.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rugali.com/kwihanira-mu-rwanda-bikomeje-kuba-umuco-karande/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-07-15 |archive-date=2025-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121083923/https://rugali.com/kwihanira-mu-rwanda-bikomeje-kuba-umuco-karande/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8gyHgoNDWFo</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] tdu18fzpo8o4j2oxp7dpwghov2u9tlu 0 18944 132976 128545 2026-06-24T16:49:09Z NDNT 13628 132976 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Map number 3717 r11.1, September 2018.png|thumb|Aho pariki y'akagera iherereye]] '''[[Pariki y'Akagera]]''' iherereye mu turere twa [[Akarere ka Nyagatare|Nyagatare]], [[Akarere ka Kayonza|Kayonza]] na [[Akarere ka Gatsibo|Gatsibo]] mu [[intara y'Iburasirazuba]] mu [[Rwanda]]. Iyi pariki ifite akamaro ku batuye mu inkengero zayo binyuze mu gutera inkunga imishanga itegurwa n'abaturiye iyi [[Pariki y'Akagera|Pariki y’Akagera]] . <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://amahumbezinews.rw/iburasirazuba-abaturiye-parike-yakagera-bagiye-guhabwa-miliyoni-800/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-07-19 |archive-date=2024-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529154413/https://amahumbezinews.rw/iburasirazuba-abaturiye-parike-yakagera-bagiye-guhabwa-miliyoni-800/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/Abaturiye-Parike-y-Akagera-ngo-ntibakwiye-gukomeza-kubwirwa-inyamaswa-ziyirimo</ref> === <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukerarugendo/pariki/Intare-zimaze-kurenga-60-Ubwiyongere-bw-inyamaswa-muri-Pariki-y-Akagera</ref>Gusura Pariki === Abanyarwanda bakora [[ubukerarugendo]] kuri [[Pariki y'Akagera]] bagenda biyongera kuko ubu bageze kuri 53%, ariko ubuyobozi bw'iyi Pariki bugaragaza ko iyi mibare iri hasi ugereranyije nuko abanyamahanga bava mu bihugu bya kure bayisura.<ref name=":1">https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/Abaturiye-Parike-y-Akagera-ngo-ntibakwiye-gukomeza-kubwirwa-inyamaswa-ziyirimo</ref>Uretse gusura iyo pariki, abaturage baranasabwa kurushaho kubungabunga ibikorwa byayo kuko iyo bibungabunzwe neza inyungu zigera ku banyarwanda bose, by’umwihariko abayituriye. <ref name=":1" />Abaturage bo mu mirenge ituriye pariki zo mu [[Rwanda]] bagenerwa 5% by’amafaranga akomoka ku [[ubukerarugendo]] bukorerwa imbere mu gihugu, agakoreshwa ibikorwa biri mu nyungu rusange zabo. === Ubwiyongere bw'inyamaswa muri Pariki y'Akagera === Ubuyobozi bwa Pariki y'Igihugu y'Akagera bwatangaje ko [[inyamaswa]] muri iyi Pariki zimaze kwiyongera ku kigero cya 127% kuva mu myaka 13 ishize. Ibi ni umusaruro w'ingamba zitandukanye zashyizweho harimo no kuzanamo izindi nyamaswa, bikaba byarazamuye umubare w'intare zazanywemo ari icyenda mu 2015 ubu zikaba zariyongereye.<ref name=":1" /> Mu nyigo iyi pariki yakorewe mu cyumweru cya mbere cya kanama ya 2022 n'iyu mwaka wa 2023, imibare y'ibanze yagaragaje ko umubare w'inyamaswa muri pariki y'Akagera wiyongereye ku kigero cya 127% uhereye muri 2020 ubwo ubwo hakorwaga indi nyigo yagaragaje jo harimo inyamaswa zitageze ku bihumbi bitanu(5000).<ref name=":1" /> Inyamaswa zabaruwe mu duce tw'iyi parike zose hamwe ni 11338 harimo [[inzovu]] 142, imparage 1,153, ifumberi 782 n'imvumbu 1,820 n'andi moko atandukanye. Babaze kandi ibisamagwe 3 n'impyisi 3 ariko ubuyobozi bw'iyi pariki bukaba buvuga ko inyigo igikomeza kuko hagereranywa ko muri rusange harimo ingwe ziri hagati ya 60 na 80 ndetse n'impyisi ziri hagati ya 120 na 150.<ref name=":1" /> Ubuyobozi bw'iyi parike buvuga ko izi nyamaswa zikomeza kwiyongera by'umwihariko izagiye zongerwamo zikuwe hanze y'u Rwanda ku bufatanye n'inzego zitandukanye. Urugero ni indi nyigo yakozwe n'Umuryango wita ku kurengera udusumbashyamba igaragaza ko muri Pariki y'Akagera twiyongereye tukaba 110 tuvuye ku 100 twariho mu mwaka wa 2022. utu dusumbashyamba twiyongereye twakomotse ku twari twazanywe muri iyi pariki dukuwe muri [[Kenya]] mu 1986.<ref name=":1" /> === Inyungu iyi Pariki y'Akagera ifitiye abayituriye === Gutera imbere kw'iyi pariki, binajyana no kuzamura imibereho y'abayituriye binyuze mu gutera inkunga imishinga ifasha abaturage kuzamuka m'ubukungu. Abaturage bo mu turere dutatu dukikije Pariki y'Igihugu y'Akagera ingengo y'imari yu mwaka wa 2023 hitezwe ko ku mafaranga azinjizwa n'ubukerarugendo bw'iyi pariki bazahabwaho arenga miliyoni 900 z'Amafaranga y'u Rwanda mu rwego rwo gushyigikira imishinga yatoranyijwe ibateza imbere.<ref name=":1" /> Kuva mu 2005, Pariki y'Igihugu y'Akagera imaze gutanga miliyoni 3,500 z'Amadolari y'Amerika, ni ukuvuga arenga miliyari enye z'Amanyarwanda mu gutera inkunga imishinga irenga 200 ikorerwa hafi yayo harimo ijyanye n'ibikorwa remezo, ubuvumvu, uburobyi, ubuhinzi n'ibindi.<ref name=":1" /> == Amashakiro: == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Abaturage]] m5jzn67fxq20azw7pvyqf3k9yjrggv4 0 18967 132824 119159 2026-06-24T12:09:03Z NDNT 13628 132824 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:LeidenWallPoemYeats (cropped).jpg|thumb|321x321px|umuvugo wanditse kugikuta]] == Umuvugo mu muco == [[Dosiye:Igitabo cyinkomane.jpg|thumb|Umuco]] ''Urugangazi rwo mu mpundu!'' [[Dosiye:An acrostic poem 'Sweety'.jpg|thumb|316x316px|umuvugo]] Mwumve mwese bantu b’isi, Ndate Immana isumba byose, 4 Rugira twambaza y’iteka Itetse ku ntebe y’ubwiza, Ikeye ikamba ly’urwererane ; Igira uruhanga rubengerana, 8 Rurabagirana impuhwe n’ubwuzu. Amahoro ayuzuye mu gituza, Umutima wubatsemo urugwiro ; Ifite n’inkindi itatse ubwema, 12 Iliho uburanga buzira impiza. Iteka, iteka libuze hilya, Bizira intangiro y’ibanze, Ijuru licyîjimye ali burindi 16 Aho iyi si itûye itarâhâza ; Ijoro n’umunsi ali akatâzwi, Umuyaga, icyunzwe, nta kirâba : Immana yahoze iruzi byose, 20 Yo izira intangiro y’ubugingo. Ni rudahinduka mu mimerere, Ntiyatinda ngo ibone akantu ; Igire icyo yunguliraho ubwenge, 24 No mu buhanga itêre intambwe, Ibiremwa ihanga yarabihoranye : Nta cyo ihimba icyêrekerewe. Ntiyajya na mbere mumibêre : 28 lrahamye mu ndeshyo bikabije. Si igicâgate irasagambye. Ntiyashobora gukura na busa : Urugero rwayo irasendereye 32 Ni urudahezwa mu gihagararo. Ubugali bwayo buzira iherezo, Ubwiza iteye buratanilije ; Ubuhame kandi ntibushyikirwa, 36 Igira uburanga utâgereranya Ifite ubushongore bw’urujeje, Ni uruhwijima iyo uyireba Uyitegereje ni uruyobera 40 Usanga ihunzemo urunyenyeli Irabengerana ubuhwêkereza Ijimagijeho n’ubutayoberana. Ni yo rukumbi idasumbanirwa 44 Itêye ingingo ururinganire. Umukiro wose wayigishiyemo : Iyo wayibonye ntûbaliliza ; Usanga ikagatiye ibyo wabonye 48 Ibyo wifuza ibiruta ubwiza. Ikaduhugisha kurora iby’isi, Amaso yombi tuyayihanze. Uburatwa yâtêwe ntibuhezwa : 52 Rurema rwacu irushya abahimbyi. Kamere yayo uyikoze mu mizi, Immana ni imwe, ikaba rukumbi. Ubumungu ntibwaba urusange : 56 Ntibwahûrirwaho na byinshi. Nitwa umuntu nâwe ukaba we ; Ni ko n’abandi bameze iyo bava ; Kamere yacuni urusange : 60 Twabuhuliyeho ubumuntu Naho kamere yo kwitwa Immana, Nta kizimulira kuyivumba ; Ihanitse mu bicu ahadashyikirwa 64 Ibyaremwe ikabisiga hasi. Immana ikitegereza byose, Abantu, ibindi, Abamarayika. Ikanîrêba na yo uko itêye, 68 Izarora ibiliho n’ibitarâba. Ikavuga ljambo libikukumbye, Ikalyirangilizamo ubwayo, Iti : « Ndi Immana Nyili-ubutangwa 72 Ibindi nkabigenga uko nenda ! » Ijambo itoboye ityo yibwira, Ntilibe nk’uru rusaku rw’amajwi. Likaba Mwana Rugira ibyara, 76 Kamere bombi imwe ya rukumbi. Ishema n’icyûsa bakabihwanya, Ntibabe insumbane ku buranga, Ubwiza bwabo ntibube ukubili : 80 No mu bubâsha bakaba impanga. Nyamara bombi ubyîtegereze, Ntibabe ikimane mu gihagararo ; Baba umwe muli kamere itagabanywa ; 84 Naho mu bindi bavangûye. Immana byose iramutse kurema, Igize iti : « Ikintu nikibe none! » Ijambo itangisha ubugingo, 88 Ni uwo Mwana ibitegekêsha. Ni we Ilihanga ibikili mu busa, Immana izira amagambo menshi : Ivuga ilyo lyayo ifite rukumbi, 92 Ikiremwe cyose likaba ngombwa. Immana umunsi yâliceceka, Isi yacûka kubona ikiremwa. Byose libigenga ubutangwa 96 Bikaliyoboka likaba Immana Jambo rero akamenya IBANZE ; Ibanze PATRI akalimenya atyo. Uko birebanamo ubumungu, 100 N’ubwo bwiza busendereye, N’iyo nyanja itagira inkombe, Yo kuba inyange itagira impiza, No kuba irebero ly ‘uburanga, 104 No kuba isôko itemba inshyushyu ; Ali amasangano ya byose, Ali igikundiro cy’uruyobera, Ali uruhwijima rw’uburenzi, «108 Ali n’umurava ureshya urukundo : Ubwo bagakundana by’uruyobera ; Imitima yabo ikimaliramo ; Ntibaruhûke kwîyuhirana 112 Iliba litembamo ubwo buranga. Nyamara urwo Rukundo bahâna, Ntirugereranywe n’urwo muli twe : Si ubushyuhe buhera mu nda, 116 Si ubuhimbârwe buyôka ! Urwo ruba Immana itâtse ubwêma Kamere yayo ikaba iya Jambo, Ikaba iya PATRI, imwe rukumbi 120 Ntibabe insumbane ku Bumungu. Maze Rukundo rw’Iyaduhanze Akaba umusôzo wo mu Bumungu ; Akagurumanira atyo mu MMana, 124 Ikamwikunda, ikamudukunda. Abatatu bose ni amahwane Indeshyo yabo barajijisha, Uruger. barurêshya uruyobeza, 128 Ikuzo likangana kuli bose. Ntibâtangiye mu bugingo, Ubujya-kera baba nk’impanga ; Ubuzima bâbwôzemo iteka, 132 No mu burambe bazira iherezo. Ikibagereranya cy’ibyo murora, Ni ili zzuba litubonêsha : Ntimuliyobewe ni ikibumbe 136 Cyôga mu ijuru ly’ikirere. Ibishashi lirasa bili ukwabyo : Bilikomokaho bigashwara, Likabikwiza mu nsi hose, 140 Naho liganje i walyo mu bicu   Muli kamere y’ibishashi byalyo, Haba ubushyuhe budususurutsa. Bwâgusanga utitira wese, 144 Imbeho igahunga ikava mu mubili. Urêbye izzuba uko lyahanzwe, Ni ikibumbe cyâka umuliro. Ibishashi ntûbivangitiranye : 148 Byitarûye isôko bivamo. Ubushyuhe ibishashi bikurubana, Izzuba libuhuje na byinshi : Buba mu muliro, buba ku bulili ; 152 Ubuva mu zzuba bifite isano. Mungu PATRI ali we ISOKO, Tubigereranye abe nk’Izzuba ; Ibishashi byalyo bibe nka Jambo, 156 Na we Urukundo abe nk’Ubushyuhe Izzuba lyaremwa mu kirere, Ibishashi byâshwâye ako kanya, N’Ubususuruke bijyânira ko : 160 Ibitatu biba impanga z’umurabyo. Inzira bikulikiraria, itegereze : Igikuru cyazanye n’urubyâro ; Immana y’ikomôka nk’uko, 164 Uretse ko itâremwe nk’izzuba. Ni Umubyâra-Jambo iteka. Ntiyamuvûtse ngo bihinire aho ; Icyo izilikanye ni We yibaruka 168 Iranamubyara ubu mbikubwira. Iteka kandi ubutabihwema, Barakomôkaho uwo Urukundo ; Baramusâma urwiyungiranye, 172 Kuba bataruhuka gukunda. Ni uko bahora Abatatu mu bumwe ; Batêye batyo kamere yabo. Ubwo bayihuliyeho itagabanywa, 176 Ntibabe ikimane bakatura Mwumve ibya kamere itavumbwa, Ko ali yo shingiro ly’intayega, Liha Ubutatu bwaremye byose, 180 Kutaba ba Mungu mu bwinshi. Ngaruke nongere mbigereranye : Izzuba n’ibikomoka muli lyo, Uko byavutse burabyo impanga, 184 Nta kibije rnbere n’akanya Abatatu bibashushanya neza : Nta watanze undi kuba Immana Barabireshya ubuzira hilya, 188 Ikuzo balihatse uburinganire. Iyobera aho lizingiye ngaha : Kamere yabo ni mwimereli ; Umwe ntayendaho nk’urusange, 192 Ngo undi ayijyaneho urwe nk’abantu. Ibyo mu bumuntu ntimubiyobewe : Turabusangira uko tuvûtse. Ubyâwe atwendaho agashushanyo ; 196 Immana ibyigenzamo ukundi. Kamere yayo ijyanwa uko ili: Ubâye Immana arayikukumba, Umukulikiyeho akayikubira ; 200 Ntibayisangire gusa nka twe. Kamere rero yo kuba Mungu Kuko itâgabanywamo kabili Itânahongorwa ali rukumbi, 204 Izira ubutâmire bw’imibili. Ikabaha kuba lmmana imwe bose, Izira iya kabili zabuhwânya ; Rurema rwahanze ibitali We, 208 Abatatu bâtûriye mu bumwe. Iyobera ngilyo lihatse ayandi : Ushyire mu bwenge ulihe n’ubwuzu ; Ntûlitêshukeho ulikunde : 212 Uligire igihozo igihe cy’amâge. Niba ulyumva nâbi nâbi, Ugire uti: «ndi injiji birasanzwe » Immana izaguha inema nyinshi, 216 Iguhete ukwemera kugukwiye. Uyisabe ikwungure ubujijûke. Aho izâshakira kuguhemba, Izagutûze ingoro y’i jabiro , 220 Aho uzahâga Abatatu neza. Amahame wemeraga uhumilije, Uyîtegereze uyashire inyota ; Ubijyemo wishyire wigarure, 224 Ugumye ubitunge ubuziraherezo. Immana ikwûhire ubudatûza, Amaliba yayo uhore uyavôma Uhâge ubukire bwo mu rukundo 228 umutima usendêrerno Immana.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rw.amateka.net/umuvugo-1/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-07-23 |archive-date=2024-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723105946/https://rw.amateka.net/umuvugo-1/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] anviy4394gf54hh8fvggvemj25qb8ou 0 18969 132810 119068 2026-06-24T12:04:28Z NDNT 13628 132810 wikitext text/x-wiki == Umurage == [[Dosiye:Intore pose.jpg|thumb|Umurage]] Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda twabusanze rwose mu muco wacu. Hose mubo abajije asanzbasangiye ingingo ngenga – bukwe. Ntabwo banyuranije mu mihango y mgenzi. Bose basa nababyawe · n’Umukurambere umwe, wabasigiye umurage. Bose basa nabanyuze mw’ishuli limwe rya Kanyarwanda. Uturuke mu karere aka n’aka, uzasanga bavuga rumwe, bahuliye kur’uwo muhango w’ubukwe bw’abanyarwanda Imilyango yose, mu moko yose, mu turere twose, bahuje uwo (Umuhango twakwita ltegeko-Nshinga ry’abakurambere bacu .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://rw.amateka.net/ubukwe-bwabanyarwanda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-07-23 |archive-date=2024-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723111817/https://rw.amateka.net/ubukwe-bwabanyarwanda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nejerejwe no kugeza ku ba and!mwe b’abanyarwanda umuhango ukomeye wayoboye Abanyarwanda, bubak1ra mgo ahana baho, mu bihe birebire. Kandi twas.anze bilimo ubwitonzi, ubwenge, ubujijuke n’icyubahiro umubano ubwum.vi­ k ne hagati_ y’imilyango y’abanyarwanda. Bose basangiye muhango ‘ubukwe; almu bak•ze cyangwa mu bakene, ali mu bwoko butuye mu Rwanda, ntabwo ali ugukabya, rwose ni ukuli. == Ibindi == Hamwe banyuranije utuntu two mu karere kabo, aliko imihango nyayo y’ubukwe, hose bali bayisangiye, ndetse n’ubu ibikorwa bi­shingiye ku mihango ya karande y’abakurambere bacu. Muzasanga ubukwe bw’ubu bwaliganye rwose ubukwe bwa kera. Nguwo umusaruro w’abakurambere nguwo umurage w’abanyarwanda.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] a7ja46r1goatxwfhed3tp2ik4cqsmod 0 18974 132797 119156 2026-06-24T12:00:10Z NDNT 13628 132797 wikitext text/x-wiki == Umugeni == [[Dosiye:Guheka umugeni.jpg|thumb|umugeni mu muco Nyarwanda]] '''Umugeni''' mu Gisaka no mu Kinyaga bajyana inzagwa gusaba, kuko nta masaka ahaba, amasaka barayabeteza. Iyo umuhungu akuze, ashaka umugore, se ajya kumukwra kwa se w’umukobwa akajyana inkwano. Inkwano ijyana n’inzoga nibyo byitwa Gusaba Umugeni.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rw.amateka.net/inkwano-gusaba-umugeni/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-07-23 |archive-date=2024-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723125742/https://rw.amateka.net/inkwano-gusaba-umugeni/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> lyo umugeni atakowe, baremeye inkwano, umukobwa w’uwo mugore, iyo akowe; inkwano y’umukobwa ikwa nyina. lbyo byemewe n’umuco. == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] 2tum7zh5exy1hmpklly4tn3io9ekurm 0 19275 133029 117509 2026-06-24T17:52:28Z NDNT 13628 133029 wikitext text/x-wiki Isomero ry'abaturage rya Rwamagana ryatangiye imirimo taliki 17 Nyakanga 2018,kubufatanye n' Umuryango uharanira inyungu w’uburezi mu Rwanda ([[icyongereza]]: Rwanda Education Assistance Practice (REAP).<ref name=":0">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/157828/Lifestyle/how-rwamaganaas-community-learning-centre-and-library-will-boost-education</ref><ref>http://andrew-brown-070f.squarespace.com/s/How-Rwamaganas-community-learning-centre-and-library-will-boost-education-The-New-Times-Rwanda.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.reaprwanda.org/blog/2018/7/18/july-17-2018-community-center-and-library-inauguration</ref> == Intego == Intego nyamukuru yiki kigo nukugirango haboneke ibikoresho by'uburezi bijyanye n'abaturage ndetse n’ishuri rituranye n’aba bagenerwabikorwa, baziga ururimi rw'icyongereza, ICT, gusoma cyane bakoresheje agasanduku k'isomero kandi, bafite umwanya ufunguye ku bana bashaka kuvugurura imirimo y'ishuri , siyanse, ubumuntu, no gutanga ubumenyi bujyanye n'ibibazo by'umutekano wa bantu nkimirire no gukemura amakimbirane mu miryango.<ref name=":0" /> == Abitabiriye == Abayobozi b'[[akarere ka Rwamagana]]; Madamu Christine Niyizamwiyitira (ushinzwe ICT mu burezi mu kigo gishinzwe uburezi mu [[Rwanda]]); Hon. Mukayuhi Constance Rwaka, Umudepite; kimwe n'uwashinze REAP, Bwana Edward Ballen bashimiye Abantu barenga 500 bitabiriye ibirori byo gutaha iri somero.<ref name=":0" /> == Ingengo == Ishyirwamubikorwa by'iri somero ryatwaye amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 70 z'u Rwanda. [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rwamagana]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'iburasirazuba]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] qu0uh2s7q9web10vqrxmep4bly6kfgl 0 19284 132958 132269 2026-06-24T16:39:25Z NDNT 13628 132958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Palast Rock''' ni Hoteri iherereye mu Kagari ka Nyamata mu mujyi w' u [[Nyamata|Murenge wa Nyamata]], [[akarere ka Bugesera]] mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|ntara y'Uburasirazuba]] bw'u [[Rwanda]] . <ref>https://www.bugesera.gov.rw/default-05333b7a14</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igisabo.rw/2021/04/07/palast-rock-hotel-ubutumwa-bwo-kwibuka-27/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-08-28 |archive-date=2024-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828093559/https://igisabo.rw/2021/04/07/palast-rock-hotel-ubutumwa-bwo-kwibuka-27/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Serivisi == Hoteri itanga serivisi ku bakiriya bifuza kurara, kwakira ubukwe, pisine, masage, ifunguro na resitora, siporo gym, n'ibyumba by'inama.<ref>https://www.palasthotelrwanda.com/service.html</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Bugesera]] j811e3retzfgc1x985a43kdtht9z0wk 0 19286 133028 117528 2026-06-24T17:52:09Z NDNT 13628 133028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ishuri rya Ntare Louisenlund''' iri shuri riherereye mu [[Akarere ka Bugesera|Karere ka Bugesera]], mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Ntara y’Iburasirazuba]] bw'u [[Rwanda]]. Iri shuri ryatangijwe k'ubufatanye bwa Perezida w'u [[Rwanda]] [[Paul Kagame]] wize mu ishuri rya Ntare rya [[Ubugande|Uganda]] kuva 1972 kugeza 1976 na Perezida wa Uganda [[Yoweri Museveni|Joweli Kaguta Museveni]] wahize mbere ya za 1960. Iri shuri ryakira abanyeshuri bose, abahungu n’abakobwa . <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/17541/news/education/photos-ntare-school-set-to-impact-rwandas-sports-sector</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/15121/news/rwanda/photos-president-kagame-hosts-cocktail-in-honor-of-ntare-school-obs</ref><ref name=":0">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/15267/opinions/ntare-school-of-excellence-cultivating-young-lions-of-distinction</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/116701/News/ntare-school-fundraiser-attended-by-kagame-museveni-raises-rwf-875m</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/17501/news/photos-ntare-school-gives-prospective-students-parents-special-pre-opening-campus-tour</ref> == Amateka == Igitekerezo cyo gutangiza ishuri rya '''Ntare Louisenlund''' mu [[Rwanda]] cyakomotse ku bahoze ari abanyeshuri bo mu Ishuri rya Ntare muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]], ryunze ubumwe n'ishyirahamwe rya Ntare School Old Boys ([[icyongereza]]: Ntare School Old Boys Association (NSOBA).Mu [[Rwanda]], iri shuri rishya ryiswe Ntare Louisenlund School (NLS)<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/15675/news/education/photos-ntare-school-rwanda-starts-receiving-applications-set-to-open-in-september</ref> Ishuri rya Ntare Louisenlund,mu Rwanda no mu mahanga, ritanga integanyanyigisho mpuzamahanga hibandwa cyane ku bumenyi, ikoranabuhanga, ubwubatsi, n’imibare (STEM) kuko rigamije guteza imbere amasomo meza, kurera imico y’abanyeshuri, no guteza imbere imyumvire. Hibandwa cyane kugufasha abanyeshuri gukemura ibibazo byo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri na rimwe byugarije [[Isi]].<ref name=":0" /> == Intego y'ishuri == * Ntare Louisenlund School (Rwanda) igamije kuba ishuri ryiza muri Afrika. * Gutera inkunga abanyeshuri kugirango binjire muri kaminuza zikomeye ku [[Isi]], * Guteza imbere amasomo meza, kurera imico y’abanyeshuri, no guteza imbere imyumvire. == Ubushobozi bw'ishuri == Iri shuri ryubatse kuri hegitari 60, ikigo cyagenewe kwakira abanyeshuri bagera ku 1.000. === Imyidagaduro === Ikigo kirimo ibikoresho bya laboratoire, ibyumba bigezweho, sitidiyo yo kwigiramo, ibyumba bya IT, amahugurwa yo guhanga udushya, hamwe n'ibikorwa bishya bya siporo byubatswe biteza imbere umupira wa maguru, pisine, hamwe n’inzira nini ya Olempike. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Amashuri mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Bugesera]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'iburasirazuba]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] cudehfwwppr58on4syz6u1cqsfnd1dk 0 19376 132907 117767 2026-06-24T16:09:01Z NDNT 13628 132907 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Akarere ka Rwamagana]] ni kamwe mu turere turindwi tugize [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|intare y'Iburasirazuba]] bw'u [[Rwanda]]. Ku wa 9 Ugushyingo 2023, mu nteko rusange, Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere bwiyemeje gufatanya n’Ihuriro ry’Abafatanyabikorwa, JADF mu gukura mu bukene imiryango 4000 mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri.<ref name=":0">https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/rwamagana-akarere-kiyemeje-gukura-mu-bukene-imiryango-4000-mu-myaka-ibiri</ref> == Amateka == [[Akarere ka Rwamagana]] kagizwe n’Imirenge 14, Utugali 82 n’Imidugudu 474. Gafite ubuso bungana na 682 km2 n’abaturage 484,953, bari ku bucucike bwa 740/Km2.<ref>https://www.rwamagana.gov.rw/default-e9d7c2d4f1</ref> Mu nama yo ku wa 9 Ugushyingo 2023, Umuyobozi w’[[Akarere ka Rwamagana]] wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, [[Umutoni Jeanne]] yagaragaje ko [[Akarere ka Rwamagana]] gafite ingo zisaga ibihumbi 26 zikennye kandi ko kihaye intego ko nibura ingo 4000 zigomba kuba zavuye mu bukene myaka ibiri2024 na 2025, akaba ari naho ubuyobozi bwasabye aba bafatanyabikorwa kubafasha mu gukurikirana aba baturage bakava mu bukene binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye bizakorerwa abaturage.<ref name=":0" /> == Guhanga akazi == Visi Meya Umutoni yavuze ko bimwe mu byo abaturage bazakorerwa ngo bikure mu bukene harimo guhabwa ifumbire, amatungo, ibikoresho ku bana babo biga, abatiga basubizwe mu ishuri abandi bashyirwe mu myuga. Bazahabwa kandi akazi muri VUP, batangirwe mituweli n’ibindi byinshi harimo ibyo bazakorerwa n’Akarere n’ibindi bazakorerwa n’abafatanyabikorwa. <ref name=":0" /> Umuhuzabikorwa w’[[Akarere ka Rwamagana|Abafatanyabikorwa b’Akarere ka Rwamagana]], Uwayezu Valens, yavuze ko bari basanzwe bafasha abaturage ku giti cyabo ariko ko ubu bagiye guhuza imbaraga mu kugabana abaturage 4000 ku buryo buri wese agira uruhare rwe mu kubafasha. == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'iburasirazuba]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rwamagana]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] c8rsfwuvcnycig44oesqkhlyfesa0oo 0 19387 133034 117800 2026-06-24T17:54:17Z NDNT 13628 133034 wikitext text/x-wiki Abarimu bo mu [[Umurenge wa Kigabiro|Murenge wa Kigabiro]] bagiranye igihango n’ubuyobozi bw’[[Akarere ka Rwamagana]] cyo kurwanya ihohoterwa iryo ari ryo ryose rituma abana bata ishuri . <ref name=":0">https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/rwamagana-abarimu-bihaye-intego-yo-kurwanya-ihohoterwa-mu-mashuri/</ref><ref name=":1">https://www.rwamagana.gov.rw/soma-ibindi/hatangijwe-ubukangurambaga-ku-burenganzira-bwa-muntu-no-kurwanya-ihohoterwa-rikorerwa-abagore-nabakobwa</ref><ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/123225/rwamagana-barasabwa-gukumira-ihohoterwa-rishingiye-ku-gitsina-123225.html</ref><ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/u-rwanda-ruzifatanya-n-isi-mu-kurwanya-ihohoterwa-rishingiye-ku-gitsina-mu-gihe-cy-iminsi-16</ref> == Amateka == Mu kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wa Mwarimu, kuwa 14 Ukuboza 2023, mu [[Umurenge wa Kigabiro|Murenge wa Kigabiro]], abarimu, abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri n’ubuyobozi bw’Akarere bizihije uyu munsi mu birori byaranzwe n’imbyino z’abana bato, indirimbo za bamwe mu barezi ndetse n’ibiganiro byashojwe n’ubusabane. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Abarimu bo mu Murenge wa Kigabiro biyemeje kurwanya ihohoterwa iryo ari ryo ryose rikorerwa abana, guzafatanya n’izindi nzego kurwanya inda z’imburagihe mu bangavu n’izitateganyijwe ku bakuru, gufatanya kandi n’inzego z’ibanze mu kugarura abana bataye ishuri no gutangira amakuru ku gihe aho twabonye babonye hohoterwa”<ref name=":1" /> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rwamagana]] [[Ikiciro:Intara y'iburasirazuba]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] r6kkep0osq6jbio89a5wle91da4yd60 0 19474 132983 118239 2026-06-24T17:07:24Z NDNT 13628 132983 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dusabimana Israel''' ni umunyarwanda ukora umwuga wo gukina, kwandika, gutunganya amajwi no kuyobora filime . <ref>https://maishafilmlab.org/maisha-alumni/israel-dusabimana/</ref><ref name=":0">https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/146907/dusabimana-israel-yahishuye-uko-joel-karekezi-yamuciriye-inzira-yo-kwandika-filime-zirenga-146907.html#google_vignette</ref> Yatangiye ubuhanzi bwe ahereye ku kuririmba no kwandika indirimbo. indirimbo ya mbere yashyize hanze yitwaga Umuvumo, ubu akaba yandika indirimbo za korali abarizwamo . <ref name=":0" /> [[Dosiye:DUSABIMANA_ISRAEL.jpg|thumb|Dusabimana Israel]] yakomereje umuwuga we w'ubuhanzi mu kwandika no gukina filime, yandika zimwe muri fiime zamenyekanye mu [[Rwanda]] zirimo My Insight, Ishusho ya Papa, Agahinda ka LIza, Sacred Love n'Indoto yamenyekanye cyane kubera kunyura kuri televiziyo Rwanda.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi ba abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]] 4fqbokm9l1pdenzfzyab5c1x1nypv8i 0 19631 133082 119426 2026-06-24T21:48:18Z B.Scalling 15089 /* */ kongeramo ihuza 133082 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Virunga National Park-119501.jpg|thumb|'''Virunga National Park''']] Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga, ibarizwa mu ntara [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Majyaruguru]] y’u [[Rwanda]]. Iyo Pariki ifatiye benshi runini kuko uretse kuba Abanyarwanda bayivomamo ubukungu buturuka ku byiza nyaburanga biyibamo, ni n’isoko y’ibyishimo ku banyamahanga batari bacye bayisura ngo birebere bimwe mu bigize urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rwaho<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukerarugendo/pariki/article/menya-byinshi-kuri-pariki-y-ibirunga-icumbikiye-ingagi-utasanga-ahandi</ref> == IMITERERE YA PARIKI Y'IBIRUNGA == [[Dosiye:Mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) female eating root.jpg|thumb|ingagi zigaragara muri pariki yibirunga]] Pariki y'ibirunga igizwe n'inyamanswa ziyibamo ndetse ni birunga bitandukanye. pariki yibirunga kandi ifite hotel yakiriramo abaje kuyisura kandi itanga service nziza. Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga ifite ubuso bwa Km2 450, buhuriweho n’ibihugu nk’u Rwanda, RDC na Uganda yaje kwiyongeraho nyuma. Muri ubwo buso bwose, mu mwaka w’1958 u Rwanda rwonyine rwari rwihariye Km2 338, ariko uko imyaka yagiye ishira, ubuso bwagiye bugabanuka bitewe n’uko abantu bayadukiriye, batangira gutema amashyamba, gushimuta inyamaswa no gutura mu bice byayo. Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga ikora ku birunga bitanu by’u Rwanda ari byo: Kalisimbi, Bisoke, Sabyinyo, Gahinga na Muhabura. Inyamaswa n’ibimera biyibarizwamo, bigenda bitandukana bitewe n’ubutumburuke cyangwa imiterere yorohereza buri kinyabuzima cyaho kuhaba nta nkomyi. Nk’ubu iyo Pariki ifite igice cy’ishyamba ry’imisozi migufi, icyakora igice cyaryo kinini cyo gihingwa n’Abaturage. Uhereye kuri metero 2400 na 2500 z’ubutumburuke, habarizwa ishyamba ryo mu bwoko bwa Néoboutonia. Ku butumburuke bwa metero 2500 kugeza kuri 3200 ni ishyamba ry’Urugano ryihariye 30% by’ubuso bwa Pariki yose. [[Dosiye:View of Muhabura Volcanoe in Kinigi sector, Musanze district, Rwanda afar from Volcanoes Park.jpg|thumb|ikirunga cya muhabura kiboneka muri pariki y'ibirunga]] Uko ubutumburuke bugenda buzamuka, ni nako muri iyi Pariki hagaragara amoko atandukanye y’amashyamba arimo ibiti kimeza, ibyatsi n’ibindi bimera by’amoko atandukanye bigenda birushaho kuba bigufi uko byegera buri gasongero k’ikirunga, kugeza ubwo ku dusongero twa bimwe mu birunga nka Muhabura na Bisoke, hejuru ku gasongero muri ibyo byombi uhasanga ikiyaga gito. == INKOMOKO == Iyi pariki, yemejwe bwa mbere mu mwaka w’1925, ikaba yari gagace gato cyane kabonekaga hagati y’ibirunga biboneka neza iyo ugeze mu majyarugu aribyo; Karisimbi, Bisoke byo mu Rwanda ndetse n’ikirunga cya Mikeno giherereye muri DRC. Niyo yashinzwe bwa Mbere muri Afurikay’Iburasirazuba, maze iba ihawe ubushobozi bwo kwitwa Pariki mu mwaka w’1929 nyuma yo kwagurwa, ikageza ku buso bwa bwa Kilometero ibihumbi umunani na mirongo icyenda(8,090 Km). Nyuma y’uko igihugu cya Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo kibonye ubwigenge mu 1962 , iyi pariki y’ibirunga yahise icikamo ibice bibiri, buri gihugu kigira agace kigenga ndetse gacungwa nacyo. Ku gice cy’u Rwanda, iyi pariki ubunini bwayo bwatangiye kugabanuka cyane, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage batangiye kuyisatira bashaka aho guhinga imyaka ndetse no gutura. Ahagana mu 1967, iyi pariki yaje gutangira gukorerwamamo ubushakashatsi ku Ngagi n’Umunyamerikakazi ‘Dian Fossey’, wageze mu Rwanda agahita ashinga ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi kuri izi nyamanswa kizwi  nka “Karisoke Research Center”, kikaba cyari hagati y’ibirunga bibiri kuri ubu bikunda gusurwa kenshi, aribyo Bisoke na Karisimbi. Dian Fossey wari uzwi kwu izina rya Nyiramacibiri, ari nawe wa Mbere wahesheje Ingagi agaciro nyuma y’uko zashimutwaga na ba Rushimusi bataramenya agaciro kazo, mu mwaka w’1985 yaje kwicwa n’abantu batamenyekanye kugeza magingo bamujombahuye ibyuma, kuri ubu imva ye ikaba iri muri Pariki rwagati, aho yari atuye abana n’ingagi cyane ko yari yarabaye inshuti na zo.<ref>https://umurengezi.com/byinshi-wamenya-kuri-pariki-yibirunga-isurwa-nabatari-bake/</ref> Abari ba rushimusi bayobotse imishinga ifite aho ihuriye no kubungabunga Pariki<ref>Menya byinshi kuri Pariki y’Ibirunga icumbikiye ingagi utasanga ahandi - Kigali Today</ref> Abahoze mu bikorwa y’ubushimusi bw’inyamaswa no kwangiza Pariki mu bundi buryo, uko bagiye bigishwa bagiye bareka ibyo bikorwa, bayoboka indi mishinga ifite aho ihuriye no kubungabunga Pariki. Ubu mu mashyirahamwe 70 ahuriyemo abakabakaba ibihumbi 4 barimo n’abahoze mu bushimusi, bashishikajwe n’ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu makoperative. Ibyo binabafasha gukora ishoramari ku giti cyabo, bikunganira umusaruro ukomoka ku madevise ava mu bukerarugendo babona buri mwaka. Abizihirwa n’ibirori byo ‘Kwita izina’ abana b’ingangi babikesha iyi Pariki Buri mwaka mu Rwanda haba umunsi wo Kwita izina abana b’ingagi. Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga ifatwa nk’isoko y’ibyo birori bibera mu murenge wa Kinigi mu Karere ka Musanze kuko ibaye itariho n’urwo rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rugizwe n’ibimera n’inyamaswa zirimo n’ingagi bihuruza ba mukerarugendo ntirwashoboka. Ibyo birori byitabirwa n’abantu ibihumbi baturuka impande zose z’isi, bo mu byiciro bitandukanye. Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Iterambere (RDB) rwakunze kugaragaza kenshi ko ari n’umwanya u Rwanda ruba rubonye wo kugaragaza ibikorwa byagezweho n’ibigikenewe gushyirwamo imbaraga, kugira ngo hubakwe amateka mashya yo kubungabunga iyo Pariki no kurengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima biyibarizwamo by’umwihariko ingagi. Muri rusange muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, habarizwa Ingagi zirenga 360 ziri mu moko atandukanye y’inyamaswa zonsa ziba muri iyo Pariki. == ISHAKIRO == {{reflist}} s63vcq8v5pao8boxecrb12ei9qdwz8e 133083 133082 2026-06-24T21:50:33Z B.Scalling 15089 /* INKOMOKO */ 133083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Virunga National Park-119501.jpg|thumb|'''Virunga National Park''']] Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga, ibarizwa mu ntara [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Majyaruguru]] y’u [[Rwanda]]. Iyo Pariki ifatiye benshi runini kuko uretse kuba Abanyarwanda bayivomamo ubukungu buturuka ku byiza nyaburanga biyibamo, ni n’isoko y’ibyishimo ku banyamahanga batari bacye bayisura ngo birebere bimwe mu bigize urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rwaho<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukerarugendo/pariki/article/menya-byinshi-kuri-pariki-y-ibirunga-icumbikiye-ingagi-utasanga-ahandi</ref> == IMITERERE YA PARIKI Y'IBIRUNGA == [[Dosiye:Mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) female eating root.jpg|thumb|ingagi zigaragara muri pariki yibirunga]] Pariki y'ibirunga igizwe n'inyamanswa ziyibamo ndetse ni birunga bitandukanye. pariki yibirunga kandi ifite hotel yakiriramo abaje kuyisura kandi itanga service nziza. Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga ifite ubuso bwa Km2 450, buhuriweho n’ibihugu nk’u Rwanda, RDC na Uganda yaje kwiyongeraho nyuma. Muri ubwo buso bwose, mu mwaka w’1958 u Rwanda rwonyine rwari rwihariye Km2 338, ariko uko imyaka yagiye ishira, ubuso bwagiye bugabanuka bitewe n’uko abantu bayadukiriye, batangira gutema amashyamba, gushimuta inyamaswa no gutura mu bice byayo. Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga ikora ku birunga bitanu by’u Rwanda ari byo: Kalisimbi, Bisoke, Sabyinyo, Gahinga na Muhabura. Inyamaswa n’ibimera biyibarizwamo, bigenda bitandukana bitewe n’ubutumburuke cyangwa imiterere yorohereza buri kinyabuzima cyaho kuhaba nta nkomyi. Nk’ubu iyo Pariki ifite igice cy’ishyamba ry’imisozi migufi, icyakora igice cyaryo kinini cyo gihingwa n’Abaturage. Uhereye kuri metero 2400 na 2500 z’ubutumburuke, habarizwa ishyamba ryo mu bwoko bwa Néoboutonia. Ku butumburuke bwa metero 2500 kugeza kuri 3200 ni ishyamba ry’Urugano ryihariye 30% by’ubuso bwa Pariki yose. [[Dosiye:View of Muhabura Volcanoe in Kinigi sector, Musanze district, Rwanda afar from Volcanoes Park.jpg|thumb|ikirunga cya muhabura kiboneka muri pariki y'ibirunga]] Uko ubutumburuke bugenda buzamuka, ni nako muri iyi Pariki hagaragara amoko atandukanye y’amashyamba arimo ibiti kimeza, ibyatsi n’ibindi bimera by’amoko atandukanye bigenda birushaho kuba bigufi uko byegera buri gasongero k’ikirunga, kugeza ubwo ku dusongero twa bimwe mu birunga nka Muhabura na Bisoke, hejuru ku gasongero muri ibyo byombi uhasanga ikiyaga gito. == INKOMOKO == Iyi pariki, yemejwe bwa mbere mu mwaka w’1925, ikaba yari gagace gato cyane kabonekaga hagati y’ibirunga biboneka neza iyo ugeze mu majyarugu aribyo; Karisimbi, Bisoke byo mu Rwanda ndetse n’ikirunga cya Mikeno giherereye muri [[Kongo|DR Congo]]. Niyo yashinzwe bwa Mbere muri Afurikay’Iburasirazuba, maze iba ihawe ubushobozi bwo kwitwa Pariki mu mwaka w’1929 nyuma yo kwagurwa, ikageza ku buso bwa bwa Kilometero ibihumbi umunani na mirongo icyenda(8,090 Km). Nyuma y’uko igihugu cya Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo kibonye ubwigenge mu 1962 , iyi pariki y’ibirunga yahise icikamo ibice bibiri, buri gihugu kigira agace kigenga ndetse gacungwa nacyo. Ku gice cy’u Rwanda, iyi pariki ubunini bwayo bwatangiye kugabanuka cyane, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage batangiye kuyisatira bashaka aho guhinga imyaka ndetse no gutura. Ahagana mu 1967, iyi pariki yaje gutangira gukorerwamamo ubushakashatsi ku Ngagi n’Umunyamerikakazi ‘Dian Fossey’, wageze mu Rwanda agahita ashinga ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi kuri izi nyamanswa kizwi  nka “Karisoke Research Center”, kikaba cyari hagati y’ibirunga bibiri kuri ubu bikunda gusurwa kenshi, aribyo Bisoke na Karisimbi. Dian Fossey wari uzwi kwu izina rya Nyiramacibiri, ari nawe wa Mbere wahesheje Ingagi agaciro nyuma y’uko zashimutwaga na ba Rushimusi bataramenya agaciro kazo, mu mwaka w’1985 yaje kwicwa n’abantu batamenyekanye kugeza magingo bamujombahuye ibyuma, kuri ubu imva ye ikaba iri muri Pariki rwagati, aho yari atuye abana n’ingagi cyane ko yari yarabaye inshuti na zo.<ref>https://umurengezi.com/byinshi-wamenya-kuri-pariki-yibirunga-isurwa-nabatari-bake/</ref> Abari ba rushimusi bayobotse imishinga ifite aho ihuriye no kubungabunga Pariki<ref>Menya byinshi kuri Pariki y’Ibirunga icumbikiye ingagi utasanga ahandi - Kigali Today</ref> Abahoze mu bikorwa y’ubushimusi bw’inyamaswa no kwangiza Pariki mu bundi buryo, uko bagiye bigishwa bagiye bareka ibyo bikorwa, bayoboka indi mishinga ifite aho ihuriye no kubungabunga Pariki. Ubu mu mashyirahamwe 70 ahuriyemo abakabakaba ibihumbi 4 barimo n’abahoze mu bushimusi, bashishikajwe n’ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu makoperative. Ibyo binabafasha gukora ishoramari ku giti cyabo, bikunganira umusaruro ukomoka ku madevise ava mu bukerarugendo babona buri mwaka. Abizihirwa n’ibirori byo ‘Kwita izina’ abana b’ingangi babikesha iyi Pariki Buri mwaka mu Rwanda haba umunsi wo Kwita izina abana b’ingagi. Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga ifatwa nk’isoko y’ibyo birori bibera mu murenge wa Kinigi mu Karere ka Musanze kuko ibaye itariho n’urwo rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rugizwe n’ibimera n’inyamaswa zirimo n’ingagi bihuruza ba mukerarugendo ntirwashoboka. Ibyo birori byitabirwa n’abantu ibihumbi baturuka impande zose z’isi, bo mu byiciro bitandukanye. Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Iterambere (RDB) rwakunze kugaragaza kenshi ko ari n’umwanya u Rwanda ruba rubonye wo kugaragaza ibikorwa byagezweho n’ibigikenewe gushyirwamo imbaraga, kugira ngo hubakwe amateka mashya yo kubungabunga iyo Pariki no kurengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima biyibarizwamo by’umwihariko ingagi. Muri rusange muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, habarizwa Ingagi zirenga 360 ziri mu moko atandukanye y’inyamaswa zonsa ziba muri iyo Pariki. == ISHAKIRO == {{reflist}} 76nny5xrhq0l1xt12p7a13hlgw5eige 0 19652 133065 132241 2026-06-24T19:21:57Z B.Scalling 15089 133065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''<u><big>PROKIZZY TITO</big></u>''''' PROKIZZY TITO is an emerging Rwandan digital creator, website developer such as ([https://web.archive.org/web/20260602141718/https://corepk.netlify.app/ CORE PK]) and video producer. Based in [[Kigali]], Rwanda, he has actively built his profile around multimedia arts and digital production. Key Roles & Background Multimedia Creator: He works as a video producer, editor, director, and video maker. Graphic Design: He specializes in graphic design and website developing concepts. Education: He attends school at Hope Haven Christian Secondary School in Rwanda. If you are looking for specific work from him, are you interested in finding his video production portfolio, his YouTube channel, or his graphic design projects? Here is one of his websites he created:    [https://web.archive.org/web/20260602141718/https://corepk.netlify.app/ CORE PK] [https://web.archive.org/web/20260602141718/https://corepk.netlify.app/ <nowiki> </nowiki><nowiki>http://www.corepk.netlify.app</nowiki>] == Kugenura bivuze iki?bivuze gusubiza neza umugani ukawisubiza wawusesenguye == Kugenura byumvikana iyo ushubije ikibazo giteye gitya "kuki naka bamwise gutya?."Bamwise"Ntimpirangeza",kubera ko se yari amaze kubyara abana benshi,kandi adafite icyo abareresha gihagije.Ati "Imana si ukumpa abana,irangerageza ngo irebeko nabinubira". Kugenura rero ni ukugenekereza ku kintu cybayeho.Baca umugani ngo<<umugani ugana akariho>>.Baca umugani bafite icyo bahereyeho,ari byo kugenura. '''urugero:'''mu [[Rwanda]] abantu bahoze banga umugayo.Ariko aho amafaranga yadukiye,abantu barahemutse,barakabya.Ibyo byatimye baca umugani ngo"urumiya rwamize inshuti".Bagenuriye ku buhemu bwaturutse ku mafaranga. kugira ngo ushobore gusobanukirwa n'umugani ni ngombwa kumenya aho ukomoka n'icyo bawuciriyeho. Umugani wumvikana kuburyo bubiri:uburyo bwambere ni uburyo bwa kamere yawo,mu mvugo iboneye.Uburyo bwa kabiri ni uburyo bw"imvugo y"amarenga,ishushanya icyo bawuciriye,ari byo byitwa kugenura. '''urugero:'''"inkoko iyo ivuye inkoko itarariye amagi adashobora kuvamo imishwi,ahubwo arabora.Ariko,mu mvugo y'amarenga ugomba kwubaza uti "uyu mugani bawuciye bagenura iki?".Bagenuraga umubyeyi upfuye agasiga abana bakiri bato. Abo bana bagira imibereho mibi,ari byo bishushanya kubora kw'amagi.mugihe cyakera.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/article/ese-kubera-iki-bavuga-ko-hari-imigani-y-imigenurano-itakigendanye-n-igihe</ref> == <u>Inkomoko y'imigani y'imigenurano</u> == Imigani y'imigenurano ishobora gukomoka '''KU MATEKA:''' Urugero:'''"NZASHIRA I NGURUGUNZU NKIRI NGAGI".'''wakomotse kuri NGAGI wari utuye i Ngurugunzu mu kingogo muri Kibirirana Gatumba na Muhororo,ubu ni mu [[Akarere ka Ngororero|karere ka Ngororero]]. Ngagi yari yararanzwe no kuba inyangamugayo idasanzwe.Nta muntu wigeze amwumvaho ijambo ribi.Rimwe umuntu yashatse kumucumuza ngo amwandurize ikamba ry'ubumanzi,amushinga umuhunda w'icumu ku kirenge nkana ,ngo avuge nabi,ate isaro.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/article/ese-kubera-iki-bavuga-ko-hari-imigani-y-imigenurano-itakigendanye-n-igihe</ref> Ngagi yarashinyirije aramubwira,ati"shingura,nzashira i Ngurugunzu nkiri Ngagi."Gushira iNgurugunzu ni ugupfa ,kuko upfuye utongera kugaragara ahantu yari atuye.Uyu mugani ni wo wacira umuntu ushaka kuguhemuza,"nzatsimbarara ku butungane bwanjye,noye kubuvurira,nta soni nterwa n'ibyo nakoze kugeza ubu. # '''Ibyabaye by’ukuri (Amateka)''': Hari imigani yaturutse ku byabaye by’ukuri mu mateka y’abantu cyangwa ibihugu, nk’imvugo yagiye ikoreshwa cyane kubera igisobanuro cyayo gifatika. Urugero: ''"Uwanga amazimwe aburara ku mugoroba."'' # '''Imyitwarire cyangwa imyifatire rusange''': Hari imigani ishingiye ku myitwarire y’abantu n’uko bayifatamo mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Urugero: ''"Urucira mukaso rugatwara nyoko."'' # '''Inyamaswa n’ibinyabuzima''': Imigani myinshi igira aho ihurira n’inyamaswa cyangwa ibinyabuzima, yerekana uko abantu bagiye babihuza n’ibitekerezo byabo. Urugero: ''"Igihe kiragera inka igatera umukamo mu itovu."'' # '''Umurage w’umuco n’imibereho''': Imigani y’imigenurano igira uruhare mu gukomeza umuco, ikigamijwe ni ugusigasira indangagaciro no kwigisha abazabakomokaho.<ref name=":0" /> == AKAMARO K'IMIGANI Y'IMIGENURANO == Imigani y’imigenurano ifite akamaro k’ingenzi mu buzima bw’abantu, cyane cyane mu rwego rw’umuco, uburezi, n’imibanire. Dore bimwe mu byo imigani y’imigenurano igirira akamaro: === 1. Gutoza indangagaciro n’imyitwarire myiza === Imigani ifasha kwigisha amahame y’imyitwarire n’indangagaciro zirimo ubutwari, ubunyangamugayo, ukwihangana, n’urukundo rw’abandi. Urugero: * ''"Akebo kajya iwa mugarura"'' (bigisha ko ibikorwa byiza cyangwa bibi bigaruka kuri nyirabyo). === 2. Kwibutsa ibyahise n’amateka === Imigani yibutsa abantu ibyabaye mu mateka, bityo ikarinda umuco n’amatwara y’abenegihugu. Urugero: * ''"Igihe kiragera inka igatera umukamo mu itovu"'' (ibibabaje bishobora guhinduka ibyiza mu gihe kizaza). === 3. Gukosora no gucyaha mu kinyabupfura === Imigani ikoreshwa mu gusubiza umuntu cyangwa kumuhwitura atarakarijwe. Urugero: * ''"Agapfa kaburiwe ni impongo"'' (gusobanura ko umuntu wari waraburiwe agomba kwitwararika). === 4. Gushimisha no gusetsa === Hari imigani ikoreshwa mu biganiro by’imiryango cyangwa mu nama kugira ngo byorohe kuganira no gushimisha abitabiriye. Urugero: * ''"Umwami ntiyica agakiza rubanda."'' === 5. Guhanga umurage w’umuco no gusigasira ururimi === Imigani ituma ururimi rw’umwimerere rudacika, kuko ikubiyemo amagambo yihariye afite ibisobanuro byimbitse bigaruka ku miterere n’imibereho y’abaturage. === 6. Kwigisha ubuhanga n’ubumenyi === Imigani irimo amasomo ahanini ashingiye ku bugenge bw’ubuzima, nko kumenya ko hari ingaruka ku bikorwa byose umuntu akora. Urugero: * ''"Uhishira umurozi akakumaraho abana"'' (bigisha kutihanganira ibintu bibi). === 7. Guhuza abantu no kubaka umubano === Iyo abantu basangiye imigani, byubaka umubano kuko ibaganisha ku ntego imwe yo gusangira ibitekerezo no gukomeza umuco. Imigani rero ifite uruhare rukomeye mu buzima bw’abantu n’imiryango, kuko ituma amateka, umuco, n’indangagaciro bidacika mu muryango nyarwanda.<ref>https://chatgpt.com/c/6763ffa9-79ec-8012-9b84-67a4491e2a9e</ref> == INGERO Z'IMIGANI Y'IMIGENURANO == Dore ingero z’imigani y’imigenurano n’inyigisho ziyikubiyemo: === 1. "[[Uwanga amazimwe aburara ku mugoroba]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Abantu badashaka kumenya amakuru cyangwa ibibakikije bashobora kwisanga mu bibazo kubera kutamenya. * ''Inyigisho'': Biba byiza kumenya amakuru ahagije kugira ngo ubashe kwirinda cyangwa gufata ibyemezo byiza. === 2. "[[Iyo umugabo ashaka urugi, arabona urutindo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Umuntu wifitemo ubushake bwo gukemura ikibazo abona igisubizo, n'iyo cyaba kitari cyoroshye. * ''Inyigisho'': Kugira ubushake no kwihangana bifasha kugera ku ntego. === 3. "[[Agapfa kaburiwe ni impongo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo umuntu yaburiwe kenshi ariko ntabyiteho, asanga ingaruka zimusanze. * ''Inyigisho'': Kwitondera inama n'ibimenyetso bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibibi. === 4. "[[Urucira mukaso rugatwara nyoko]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo ukoreye abandi ibintu bibi, bishobora kukugarukira. * ''Inyigisho'': Ukwiye kwirinda ibikorwa bibi, kuko ushobora kwangiriza n’abawe cyangwa ukabigwamo. === 5. "[[Ijya kurisha ihera ku rugo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Umuntu akwiye gutangirira ku byo afite cyangwa kubaka aho ari mbere yo gushaka kure. * ''Inyigisho'': Gukemura ibibazo byawe bwite cyangwa byo mu muryango mbere yo kwita ku bindi. === 6. "[[Utaye isuka aba agiye kuyishakira umuheto]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Umuntu utakaje igikoresho cyangwa umutungo runaka aba ashakisha uko yakisubiza cyangwa akabona ibindi bisimbura. * ''Inyigisho'': N'iyo ibintu byapfa, ukwiye gushakisha uburyo bwo kongera kwisubiza cyangwa kubona igisubizo. === 7. "[[Amarira y’inkoko atemba ajya mu jisho]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo umuntu afite ikibazo, ahanini ni we kibabaza kurusha abandi. * ''Inyigisho'': Ibibazo by'umuntu ubifata neza gusa iyo ubirimo, abandi babibona nk'aho byoroheje. === 8. "[[Ushaka inka aryama nka yo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo ufite intego runaka, ugomba gukora cyane cyangwa kwitwara nk’uko bikwiye ngo uyigereho. * ''Inyigisho'': Inyota yo kugera ku kintu ikwiye kuba iherekejwe n’ibikorwa bijyanye na cyo. === 9. "Iyo uhetswe n’abakubita, ntiwumva ko uri mu mugongo." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo umuntu atazi neza imiterere y’icyo afashijweho, ashobora kutamenya agaciro kacyo cyangwa ingorane zigiherekeje. * ''Inyigisho'': Kumenya agaciro k’ibyo ubona cyangwa ubona bifite ishingiro ni ingenzi. === 10. "Nyamara akanyoni katagurutse kamenywa n’ikirere." === * ''Bisobanura'': Hari ibintu bishobora kwigaragaza neza ukabimenya utabanje kugerageza ibindi byinshi. * ''Inyigisho'': Iby’ingenzi birigaragaza ku buryo bugaragara; si ngombwa gushakisha by’ikirenga. Iyo migani igaragaza ubwenge n’umuco w’abanyarwanda, ikaba itanga inyigisho zikomeye mu mibereho ya buri munsi.<ref>https://chatgpt.com/c/6763ffa9-79ec-8012-9b84-67a4491e2a9e</ref> == AMOKO Y'IMIGANI Y'IMIGENURANO == Imigani y’imigenurano ifite amoko atandukanye, ashingiye ku ntego n’inyigisho y'iyo migani. Dore amoko nyamukuru y’imigani y’imigenurano: ---- === 1. Imigani y’Ibigisha (Y'amahame) === * Iyo migani yigisha amahame y’imyitwarire, indangagaciro, n’imico myiza. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"[[Agapfa kaburiwe ni impongo]]."'' ** ''"Akebo kajya iwa mugarura."'' ** ''"I[[Ijya kurisha ihera ku rugo|jya kurisha ihera ku rugo]]."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwitondera impuruza, gukora ibyiza, no kubanza gufasha abakwegereye. ---- === 2. Imigani Ikomoka ku Mateka === * Iyo migani ishingiye ku byabaye mu mateka, cyane cyane mu mibereho y’abanyarwanda. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Aho kwica gitera, wakwica nyirayo."'' ** ''"Urucira mukaso rugatwara nyoko."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Ikibabaje n'ingaruka z’ubugome cyangwa kutagira ubumuntu. ---- === 3. Imigani y’Ubwirwa no Guhwitura === * Iyo migani ikoreshwa mu gucyaha cyangwa guhwitura umuntu mu buryo butarimo kwihanangiriza. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Ibyaye ikiboze irakirigata."'' ** ''"Ushaka inka aryama nka yo."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwirinda ibikorwa bibi no guhindura imyitwarire. ---- === 4. Imigani y’Imbunda y'Ubuhanga (Y'ubushishozi) === * Iyo migani igaragaza ubuhanga bwo gutekereza no gukemura ibibazo. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Iyo umugabo ashaka urugi, arabona urutindo."'' ** ''" Akanyoni katagurutse kamenywa n’ikirere."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Gukoresha ubwenge no guhanga udushya mu rugamba rw’ubuzima. ---- === 5. Imigani Igaruka ku Mibanire n’Abandi === * Igaragaza uburyo abantu bakwiye kubana mu bwumvikane n’ubutabera. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Inkoni y’umwambi ntibura icyo ikoma."'' ** ''"Akaryoshye kose karimara."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwirinda amahane, kwicisha bugufi, no gufasha abandi. ---- === 6. Imigani Ijyanye n’Ubugingo n’Umutekano === * Iyi migani isobanura uburyo bwo kwirinda ibibazo no guharanira amahoro. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Amasinde ntazaca inzara."'' ** ''"Uwanga amazimwe aburara ku mugoroba."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwicisha bugufi no gukurikira inama. ----Iyi migani yose irerekana ubwenge bw’abanyarwanda mu gucengera ubuzima no kugenera abantu inyigisho z’ingirakamaro mu buryo bworoshye kandi burimo ubwenge.<ref name=":0" /> === Amashakiro === 33jndb6v1h92ju9f61n7yahsmczb6da 133066 133065 2026-06-24T19:22:40Z B.Scalling 15089 133066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''<u><big>PROKIZZY TITO</big></u>''''' PROKIZZY TITO is an emerging Rwandan digital creator, website developer such as ([https://web.archive.org/web/20260602141718/https://corepk.netlify.app/ CORE PK]) and video producer. Based in [[Kigali]], Rwanda, he has actively built his profile around multimedia arts and digital production. Key Roles & Background Multimedia Creator: He works as a video producer, editor, director, and video maker. Graphic Design: He specializes in graphic design and website developing concepts. Education: He attends school at Hope Haven Christian Secondary School in Rwanda. If you are looking for specific work from him, are you interested in finding his video production portfolio, his YouTube channel, or his graphic design projects? Here is one of his websites he created:    [https://web.archive.org/web/20260602141718/https://corepk.netlify.app/ CORE PK] [https://web.archive.org/web/20260602141718/https://corepk.netlify.app/ <nowiki> </nowiki><nowiki>http://www.corepk.netlify.app</nowiki>] == Kugenura bivuze iki?bivuze gusubiza neza umugani ukawisubiza wawusesenguye == Kugenura byumvikana iyo ushubije ikibazo giteye gitya "kuki naka bamwise gutya?."Bamwise"Ntimpirangeza",kubera ko se yari amaze kubyara abana benshi,kandi adafite icyo abareresha gihagije.Ati "Imana si ukumpa abana,irangerageza ngo irebeko nabinubira". Kugenura rero ni ukugenekereza ku kintu cybayeho.Baca umugani ngo<<umugani ugana akariho>>.Baca umugani bafite icyo bahereyeho,ari byo kugenura. '''urugero:'''mu [[Rwanda]] abantu bahoze banga umugayo.Ariko aho amafaranga yadukiye,abantu barahemutse,barakabya.Ibyo byatimye baca umugani ngo"urumiya rwamize inshuti".Bagenuriye ku buhemu bwaturutse ku mafaranga. kugira ngo ushobore gusobanukirwa n'umugani ni ngombwa kumenya aho ukomoka n'icyo bawuciriyeho. Umugani wumvikana kuburyo bubiri:uburyo bwambere ni uburyo bwa kamere yawo,mu mvugo iboneye.Uburyo bwa kabiri ni uburyo bw"imvugo y"amarenga,ishushanya icyo bawuciriye,ari byo byitwa kugenura. '''urugero:'''"inkoko iyo ivuye inkoko itarariye amagi adashobora kuvamo imishwi,ahubwo arabora.Ariko,mu mvugo y'amarenga ugomba kwubaza uti "uyu mugani bawuciye bagenura iki?".Bagenuraga umubyeyi upfuye agasiga abana bakiri bato. Abo bana bagira imibereho mibi,ari byo bishushanya kubora kw'amagi.mugihe cyakera.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/article/ese-kubera-iki-bavuga-ko-hari-imigani-y-imigenurano-itakigendanye-n-igihe</ref> == <u>Inkomoko y'imigani y'imigenurano</u> == Imigani y'imigenurano ishobora gukomoka '''KU MATEKA:''' Urugero:'''"NZASHIRA I NGURUGUNZU NKIRI NGAGI".'''wakomotse kuri NGAGI wari utuye i Ngurugunzu mu kingogo muri Kibirirana Gatumba na Muhororo,ubu ni mu [[Akarere ka Ngororero|karere ka Ngororero]]. Ngagi yari yararanzwe no kuba inyangamugayo idasanzwe.Nta muntu wigeze amwumvaho ijambo ribi.Rimwe umuntu yashatse kumucumuza ngo amwandurize ikamba ry'ubumanzi,amushinga umuhunda w'icumu ku kirenge nkana ,ngo avuge nabi,ate isaro.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/article/ese-kubera-iki-bavuga-ko-hari-imigani-y-imigenurano-itakigendanye-n-igihe</ref> Ngagi yarashinyirije aramubwira,ati"shingura,nzashira i Ngurugunzu nkiri Ngagi."Gushira iNgurugunzu ni ugupfa ,kuko upfuye utongera kugaragara ahantu yari atuye.Uyu mugani ni wo wacira umuntu ushaka kuguhemuza,"nzatsimbarara ku butungane bwanjye,noye kubuvurira,nta soni nterwa n'ibyo nakoze kugeza ubu. # '''Ibyabaye by’ukuri (Amateka)''': Hari imigani yaturutse ku byabaye by’ukuri mu mateka y’abantu cyangwa ibihugu, nk’imvugo yagiye ikoreshwa cyane kubera igisobanuro cyayo gifatika. Urugero: ''"Uwanga amazimwe aburara ku mugoroba."'' # '''Imyitwarire cyangwa imyifatire rusange''': Hari imigani ishingiye ku myitwarire y’abantu n’uko bayifatamo mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Urugero: ''"Urucira mukaso rugatwara nyoko."'' # '''Inyamaswa n’ibinyabuzima''': Imigani myinshi igira aho ihurira n’inyamaswa cyangwa ibinyabuzima, yerekana uko abantu bagiye babihuza n’ibitekerezo byabo. Urugero: ''"Igihe kiragera inka igatera umukamo mu itovu."'' # '''Umurage w’umuco n’imibereho''': Imigani y’imigenurano igira uruhare mu gukomeza umuco, ikigamijwe ni ugusigasira indangagaciro no kwigisha abazabakomokaho.<ref name=":0" /> == AKAMARO K'IMIGANI Y'IMIGENURANO == Imigani y’imigenurano ifite akamaro k’ingenzi mu buzima bw’abantu, cyane cyane mu rwego rw’umuco, uburezi, n’imibanire. Dore bimwe mu byo imigani y’imigenurano igirira akamaro: === 1. Gutoza indangagaciro n’imyitwarire myiza === Imigani ifasha kwigisha amahame y’imyitwarire n’indangagaciro zirimo ubutwari, ubunyangamugayo, ukwihangana, n’urukundo rw’abandi. Urugero: * ''"Akebo kajya iwa mugarura"'' (bigisha ko ibikorwa byiza cyangwa bibi bigaruka kuri nyirabyo). === 2. Kwibutsa ibyahise n’amateka === Imigani yibutsa abantu ibyabaye mu mateka, bityo ikarinda umuco n’amatwara y’abenegihugu. Urugero: * ''"Igihe kiragera inka igatera umukamo mu itovu"'' (ibibabaje bishobora guhinduka ibyiza mu gihe kizaza). === 3. Gukosora no gucyaha mu kinyabupfura === Imigani ikoreshwa mu gusubiza umuntu cyangwa kumuhwitura atarakarijwe. Urugero: * ''"Agapfa kaburiwe ni impongo"'' (gusobanura ko umuntu wari waraburiwe agomba kwitwararika). === 4. Gushimisha no gusetsa === Hari imigani ikoreshwa mu biganiro by’imiryango cyangwa mu nama kugira ngo byorohe kuganira no gushimisha abitabiriye. Urugero: * ''"Umwami ntiyica agakiza rubanda."'' === 5. Guhanga umurage w’umuco no gusigasira ururimi === Imigani ituma ururimi rw’umwimerere rudacika, kuko ikubiyemo amagambo yihariye afite ibisobanuro byimbitse bigaruka ku miterere n’imibereho y’abaturage. === 6. Kwigisha ubuhanga n’ubumenyi === Imigani irimo amasomo ahanini ashingiye ku bugenge bw’ubuzima, nko kumenya ko hari ingaruka ku bikorwa byose umuntu akora. Urugero: * ''"Uhishira umurozi akakumaraho abana"'' (bigisha kutihanganira ibintu bibi). === 7. Guhuza abantu no kubaka umubano === Iyo abantu basangiye imigani, byubaka umubano kuko ibaganisha ku ntego imwe yo gusangira ibitekerezo no gukomeza umuco. Imigani rero ifite uruhare rukomeye mu buzima bw’abantu n’imiryango, kuko ituma amateka, umuco, n’indangagaciro bidacika mu muryango nyarwanda.<ref>https://chatgpt.com/c/6763ffa9-79ec-8012-9b84-67a4491e2a9e</ref> == INGERO Z'IMIGANI Y'IMIGENURANO == Dore ingero z’imigani y’imigenurano n’inyigisho ziyikubiyemo: === 1. "[[Uwanga amazimwe aburara ku mugoroba]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Abantu badashaka kumenya amakuru cyangwa ibibakikije bashobora kwisanga mu bibazo kubera kutamenya. * ''Inyigisho'': Biba byiza kumenya amakuru ahagije kugira ngo ubashe kwirinda cyangwa gufata ibyemezo byiza. === 2. "[[Iyo umugabo ashaka urugi, arabona urutindo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Umuntu wifitemo ubushake bwo gukemura ikibazo abona igisubizo, n'iyo cyaba kitari cyoroshye. * ''Inyigisho'': Kugira ubushake no kwihangana bifasha kugera ku ntego. === 3. "[[Agapfa kaburiwe ni impongo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo umuntu yaburiwe kenshi ariko ntabyiteho, asanga ingaruka zimusanze. * ''Inyigisho'': Kwitondera inama n'ibimenyetso bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibibi. === 4. "[[Urucira mukaso rugatwara nyoko]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo ukoreye abandi ibintu bibi, bishobora kukugarukira. * ''Inyigisho'': Ukwiye kwirinda ibikorwa bibi, kuko ushobora kwangiriza n’abawe cyangwa ukabigwamo. === 5. "[[Ijya kurisha ihera ku rugo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Umuntu akwiye gutangirira ku byo afite cyangwa kubaka aho ari mbere yo gushaka kure. * ''Inyigisho'': Gukemura ibibazo byawe bwite cyangwa byo mu muryango mbere yo kwita ku bindi. === 6. "[[Utaye isuka aba agiye kuyishakira umuheto]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Umuntu utakaje igikoresho cyangwa umutungo runaka aba ashakisha uko yakisubiza cyangwa akabona ibindi bisimbura. * ''Inyigisho'': N'iyo ibintu byapfa, ukwiye gushakisha uburyo bwo kongera kwisubiza cyangwa kubona igisubizo. === 7. "[[Amarira y’inkoko atemba ajya mu jisho]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo umuntu afite ikibazo, ahanini ni we kibabaza kurusha abandi. * ''Inyigisho'': Ibibazo by'umuntu ubifata neza gusa iyo ubirimo, abandi babibona nk'aho byoroheje. === 8. "[[Ushaka inka aryama nka yo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo ufite intego runaka, ugomba gukora cyane cyangwa kwitwara nk’uko bikwiye ngo uyigereho. * ''Inyigisho'': Inyota yo kugera ku kintu ikwiye kuba iherekejwe n’ibikorwa bijyanye na cyo. === 9. "Iyo uhetswe n’abakubita, ntiwumva ko uri mu mugongo." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo umuntu atazi neza imiterere y’icyo afashijweho, ashobora kutamenya agaciro kacyo cyangwa ingorane zigiherekeje. * ''Inyigisho'': Kumenya agaciro k’ibyo ubona cyangwa ubona bifite ishingiro ni ingenzi. === 10. "Nyamara akanyoni katagurutse kamenywa n’ikirere." === * ''Bisobanura'': Hari ibintu bishobora kwigaragaza neza ukabimenya utabanje kugerageza ibindi byinshi. * ''Inyigisho'': Iby’ingenzi birigaragaza ku buryo bugaragara; si ngombwa gushakisha by’ikirenga. Iyo migani igaragaza ubwenge n’umuco w’abanyarwanda, ikaba itanga inyigisho zikomeye mu mibereho ya buri munsi.<ref>https://chatgpt.com/c/6763ffa9-79ec-8012-9b84-67a4491e2a9e</ref> == AMOKO Y'IMIGANI Y'IMIGENURANO == Imigani y’imigenurano ifite amoko atandukanye, ashingiye ku ntego n’inyigisho y'iyo migani. Dore amoko nyamukuru y’imigani y’imigenurano: ---- === 1. Imigani y’Ibigisha (Y'amahame) === * Iyo migani yigisha amahame y’imyitwarire, indangagaciro, n’imico myiza. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"[[Agapfa kaburiwe ni impongo]]."'' ** ''"Akebo kajya iwa mugarura."'' ** ''"I[[Ijya kurisha ihera ku rugo|jya kurisha ihera ku rugo]]."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwitondera impuruza, gukora ibyiza, no kubanza gufasha abakwegereye. ---- === 2. Imigani Ikomoka ku Mateka === * Iyo migani ishingiye ku byabaye mu mateka, cyane cyane mu mibereho y’abanyarwanda. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Aho kwica gitera, wakwica nyirayo."'' ** ''"Urucira mukaso rugatwara nyoko."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Ikibabaje n'ingaruka z’ubugome cyangwa kutagira ubumuntu. ---- === 3. Imigani y’Ubwirwa no Guhwitura === * Iyo migani ikoreshwa mu gucyaha cyangwa guhwitura umuntu mu buryo butarimo kwihanangiriza. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Ibyaye ikiboze irakirigata."'' ** ''"[[Ushaka inka aryama nka yo|Ushaka inka aryama nka yo.]]"'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwirinda ibikorwa bibi no guhindura imyitwarire. ---- === 4. Imigani y’Imbunda y'Ubuhanga (Y'ubushishozi) === * Iyo migani igaragaza ubuhanga bwo gutekereza no gukemura ibibazo. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Iyo umugabo ashaka urugi, arabona urutindo."'' ** ''" Akanyoni katagurutse kamenywa n’ikirere."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Gukoresha ubwenge no guhanga udushya mu rugamba rw’ubuzima. ---- === 5. Imigani Igaruka ku Mibanire n’Abandi === * Igaragaza uburyo abantu bakwiye kubana mu bwumvikane n’ubutabera. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Inkoni y’umwambi ntibura icyo ikoma."'' ** ''"Akaryoshye kose karimara."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwirinda amahane, kwicisha bugufi, no gufasha abandi. ---- === 6. Imigani Ijyanye n’Ubugingo n’Umutekano === * Iyi migani isobanura uburyo bwo kwirinda ibibazo no guharanira amahoro. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Amasinde ntazaca inzara."'' ** ''"Uwanga amazimwe aburara ku mugoroba."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwicisha bugufi no gukurikira inama. ----Iyi migani yose irerekana ubwenge bw’abanyarwanda mu gucengera ubuzima no kugenera abantu inyigisho z’ingirakamaro mu buryo bworoshye kandi burimo ubwenge.<ref name=":0" /> === Amashakiro === kq5hsvrv4r21v2m0qa7de9i4ubo0bxc 133067 133066 2026-06-24T19:23:43Z B.Scalling 15089 133067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''<u><big>PROKIZZY TITO</big></u>''''' PROKIZZY TITO is an emerging Rwandan digital creator, website developer such as ([https://web.archive.org/web/20260602141718/https://corepk.netlify.app/ CORE PK]) and video producer. Based in [[Kigali]], Rwanda, he has actively built his profile around multimedia arts and digital production. Key Roles & Background Multimedia Creator: He works as a video producer, editor, director, and video maker. Graphic Design: He specializes in graphic design and website developing concepts. Education: He attends school at Hope Haven Christian Secondary School in Rwanda. If you are looking for specific work from him, are you interested in finding his video production portfolio, his YouTube channel, or his graphic design projects? Here is one of his websites he created:    [https://web.archive.org/web/20260602141718/https://corepk.netlify.app/ CORE PK] [https://web.archive.org/web/20260602141718/https://corepk.netlify.app/ <nowiki> </nowiki><nowiki>http://www.corepk.netlify.app</nowiki>] == Kugenura bivuze iki?bivuze gusubiza neza umugani ukawisubiza wawusesenguye == Kugenura byumvikana iyo ushubije ikibazo giteye gitya "kuki naka bamwise gutya?."Bamwise"Ntimpirangeza",kubera ko se yari amaze kubyara abana benshi,kandi adafite icyo abareresha gihagije.Ati "Imana si ukumpa abana,irangerageza ngo irebeko nabinubira". Kugenura rero ni ukugenekereza ku kintu cybayeho.Baca umugani ngo<<umugani ugana akariho>>.Baca umugani bafite icyo bahereyeho,ari byo kugenura. '''urugero:'''mu [[Rwanda]] abantu bahoze banga umugayo.Ariko aho amafaranga yadukiye,abantu barahemutse,barakabya.Ibyo byatimye baca umugani ngo"urumiya rwamize inshuti".Bagenuriye ku buhemu bwaturutse ku mafaranga. kugira ngo ushobore gusobanukirwa n'umugani ni ngombwa kumenya aho ukomoka n'icyo bawuciriyeho. Umugani wumvikana kuburyo bubiri:uburyo bwambere ni uburyo bwa kamere yawo,mu mvugo iboneye.Uburyo bwa kabiri ni uburyo bw"imvugo y"amarenga,ishushanya icyo bawuciriye,ari byo byitwa kugenura. '''urugero:'''"inkoko iyo ivuye inkoko itarariye amagi adashobora kuvamo imishwi,ahubwo arabora.Ariko,mu mvugo y'amarenga ugomba kwubaza uti "uyu mugani bawuciye bagenura iki?".Bagenuraga umubyeyi upfuye agasiga abana bakiri bato. Abo bana bagira imibereho mibi,ari byo bishushanya kubora kw'amagi.mugihe cyakera.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/article/ese-kubera-iki-bavuga-ko-hari-imigani-y-imigenurano-itakigendanye-n-igihe</ref> == <u>Inkomoko y'imigani y'imigenurano</u> == Imigani y'imigenurano ishobora gukomoka '''KU MATEKA:''' Urugero:'''"NZASHIRA I NGURUGUNZU NKIRI NGAGI".'''wakomotse kuri NGAGI wari utuye i Ngurugunzu mu kingogo muri Kibirirana Gatumba na Muhororo,ubu ni mu [[Akarere ka Ngororero|karere ka Ngororero]]. Ngagi yari yararanzwe no kuba inyangamugayo idasanzwe.Nta muntu wigeze amwumvaho ijambo ribi.Rimwe umuntu yashatse kumucumuza ngo amwandurize ikamba ry'ubumanzi,amushinga umuhunda w'icumu ku kirenge nkana ,ngo avuge nabi,ate isaro.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/article/ese-kubera-iki-bavuga-ko-hari-imigani-y-imigenurano-itakigendanye-n-igihe</ref> Ngagi yarashinyirije aramubwira,ati"shingura,nzashira i Ngurugunzu nkiri Ngagi."Gushira iNgurugunzu ni ugupfa ,kuko upfuye utongera kugaragara ahantu yari atuye.Uyu mugani ni wo wacira umuntu ushaka kuguhemuza,"nzatsimbarara ku butungane bwanjye,noye kubuvurira,nta soni nterwa n'ibyo nakoze kugeza ubu. # '''Ibyabaye by’ukuri (Amateka)''': Hari imigani yaturutse ku byabaye by’ukuri mu mateka y’abantu cyangwa ibihugu, nk’imvugo yagiye ikoreshwa cyane kubera igisobanuro cyayo gifatika. Urugero: ''"Uwanga amazimwe aburara ku mugoroba."'' # '''Imyitwarire cyangwa imyifatire rusange''': Hari imigani ishingiye ku myitwarire y’abantu n’uko bayifatamo mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Urugero: ''"Urucira mukaso rugatwara nyoko."'' # '''Inyamaswa n’ibinyabuzima''': Imigani myinshi igira aho ihurira n’inyamaswa cyangwa ibinyabuzima, yerekana uko abantu bagiye babihuza n’ibitekerezo byabo. Urugero: ''"Igihe kiragera inka igatera umukamo mu itovu."'' # '''Umurage w’umuco n’imibereho''': Imigani y’imigenurano igira uruhare mu gukomeza umuco, ikigamijwe ni ugusigasira indangagaciro no kwigisha abazabakomokaho.<ref name=":0" /> == AKAMARO K'IMIGANI Y'IMIGENURANO == Imigani y’imigenurano ifite akamaro k’ingenzi mu buzima bw’abantu, cyane cyane mu rwego rw’umuco, uburezi, n’imibanire. Dore bimwe mu byo imigani y’imigenurano igirira akamaro: === 1. Gutoza indangagaciro n’imyitwarire myiza === Imigani ifasha kwigisha amahame y’imyitwarire n’indangagaciro zirimo ubutwari, ubunyangamugayo, ukwihangana, n’urukundo rw’abandi. Urugero: * ''"Akebo kajya iwa mugarura"'' (bigisha ko ibikorwa byiza cyangwa bibi bigaruka kuri nyirabyo). === 2. Kwibutsa ibyahise n’amateka === Imigani yibutsa abantu ibyabaye mu mateka, bityo ikarinda umuco n’amatwara y’abenegihugu. Urugero: * ''"Igihe kiragera inka igatera umukamo mu itovu"'' (ibibabaje bishobora guhinduka ibyiza mu gihe kizaza). === 3. Gukosora no gucyaha mu kinyabupfura === Imigani ikoreshwa mu gusubiza umuntu cyangwa kumuhwitura atarakarijwe. Urugero: * ''"Agapfa kaburiwe ni impongo"'' (gusobanura ko umuntu wari waraburiwe agomba kwitwararika). === 4. Gushimisha no gusetsa === Hari imigani ikoreshwa mu biganiro by’imiryango cyangwa mu nama kugira ngo byorohe kuganira no gushimisha abitabiriye. Urugero: * ''"Umwami ntiyica agakiza rubanda."'' === 5. Guhanga umurage w’umuco no gusigasira ururimi === Imigani ituma ururimi rw’umwimerere rudacika, kuko ikubiyemo amagambo yihariye afite ibisobanuro byimbitse bigaruka ku miterere n’imibereho y’abaturage. === 6. Kwigisha ubuhanga n’ubumenyi === Imigani irimo amasomo ahanini ashingiye ku bugenge bw’ubuzima, nko kumenya ko hari ingaruka ku bikorwa byose umuntu akora. Urugero: * ''"Uhishira umurozi akakumaraho abana"'' (bigisha kutihanganira ibintu bibi). === 7. Guhuza abantu no kubaka umubano === Iyo abantu basangiye imigani, byubaka umubano kuko ibaganisha ku ntego imwe yo gusangira ibitekerezo no gukomeza umuco. Imigani rero ifite uruhare rukomeye mu buzima bw’abantu n’imiryango, kuko ituma amateka, umuco, n’indangagaciro bidacika mu muryango nyarwanda.<ref>https://chatgpt.com/c/6763ffa9-79ec-8012-9b84-67a4491e2a9e</ref> == INGERO Z'IMIGANI Y'IMIGENURANO == Dore ingero z’imigani y’imigenurano n’inyigisho ziyikubiyemo: === 1. "[[Uwanga amazimwe aburara ku mugoroba]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Abantu badashaka kumenya amakuru cyangwa ibibakikije bashobora kwisanga mu bibazo kubera kutamenya. * ''Inyigisho'': Biba byiza kumenya amakuru ahagije kugira ngo ubashe kwirinda cyangwa gufata ibyemezo byiza. === 2. "[[Iyo umugabo ashaka urugi, arabona urutindo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Umuntu wifitemo ubushake bwo gukemura ikibazo abona igisubizo, n'iyo cyaba kitari cyoroshye. * ''Inyigisho'': Kugira ubushake no kwihangana bifasha kugera ku ntego. === 3. "[[Agapfa kaburiwe ni impongo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo umuntu yaburiwe kenshi ariko ntabyiteho, asanga ingaruka zimusanze. * ''Inyigisho'': Kwitondera inama n'ibimenyetso bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibibi. === 4. "[[Urucira mukaso rugatwara nyoko]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo ukoreye abandi ibintu bibi, bishobora kukugarukira. * ''Inyigisho'': Ukwiye kwirinda ibikorwa bibi, kuko ushobora kwangiriza n’abawe cyangwa ukabigwamo. === 5. "[[Ijya kurisha ihera ku rugo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Umuntu akwiye gutangirira ku byo afite cyangwa kubaka aho ari mbere yo gushaka kure. * ''Inyigisho'': Gukemura ibibazo byawe bwite cyangwa byo mu muryango mbere yo kwita ku bindi. === 6. "[[Utaye isuka aba agiye kuyishakira umuheto]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Umuntu utakaje igikoresho cyangwa umutungo runaka aba ashakisha uko yakisubiza cyangwa akabona ibindi bisimbura. * ''Inyigisho'': N'iyo ibintu byapfa, ukwiye gushakisha uburyo bwo kongera kwisubiza cyangwa kubona igisubizo. === 7. "[[Amarira y’inkoko atemba ajya mu jisho]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo umuntu afite ikibazo, ahanini ni we kibabaza kurusha abandi. * ''Inyigisho'': Ibibazo by'umuntu ubifata neza gusa iyo ubirimo, abandi babibona nk'aho byoroheje. === 8. "[[Ushaka inka aryama nka yo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo ufite intego runaka, ugomba gukora cyane cyangwa kwitwara nk’uko bikwiye ngo uyigereho. * ''Inyigisho'': Inyota yo kugera ku kintu ikwiye kuba iherekejwe n’ibikorwa bijyanye na cyo. === 9. "Iyo uhetswe n’abakubita, ntiwumva ko uri mu mugongo." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo umuntu atazi neza imiterere y’icyo afashijweho, ashobora kutamenya agaciro kacyo cyangwa ingorane zigiherekeje. * ''Inyigisho'': Kumenya agaciro k’ibyo ubona cyangwa ubona bifite ishingiro ni ingenzi. === 10. "Nyamara akanyoni katagurutse kamenywa n’ikirere." === * ''Bisobanura'': Hari ibintu bishobora kwigaragaza neza ukabimenya utabanje kugerageza ibindi byinshi. * ''Inyigisho'': Iby’ingenzi birigaragaza ku buryo bugaragara; si ngombwa gushakisha by’ikirenga. Iyo migani igaragaza ubwenge n’umuco w’abanyarwanda, ikaba itanga inyigisho zikomeye mu mibereho ya buri munsi.<ref>https://chatgpt.com/c/6763ffa9-79ec-8012-9b84-67a4491e2a9e</ref> == AMOKO Y'IMIGANI Y'IMIGENURANO == Imigani y’imigenurano ifite amoko atandukanye, ashingiye ku ntego n’inyigisho y'iyo migani. Dore amoko nyamukuru y’imigani y’imigenurano: ---- === 1. Imigani y’Ibigisha (Y'amahame) === * Iyo migani yigisha amahame y’imyitwarire, indangagaciro, n’imico myiza. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"[[Agapfa kaburiwe ni impongo]]."'' ** ''"Akebo kajya iwa mugarura."'' ** ''"I[[Ijya kurisha ihera ku rugo|jya kurisha ihera ku rugo]]."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwitondera impuruza, gukora ibyiza, no kubanza gufasha abakwegereye. ---- === 2. Imigani Ikomoka ku Mateka === * Iyo migani ishingiye ku byabaye mu mateka, cyane cyane mu mibereho y’abanyarwanda. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Aho kwica gitera, wakwica nyirayo."'' ** ''"Urucira mukaso rugatwara nyoko."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Ikibabaje n'ingaruka z’ubugome cyangwa kutagira ubumuntu. ---- === 3. Imigani y’Ubwirwa no Guhwitura === * Iyo migani ikoreshwa mu gucyaha cyangwa guhwitura umuntu mu buryo butarimo kwihanangiriza. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Ibyaye ikiboze irakirigata."'' ** ''"[[Ushaka inka aryama nka yo|Ushaka inka aryama nka yo.]]"'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwirinda ibikorwa bibi no guhindura imyitwarire. ---- === 4. Imigani y’Imbunda y'Ubuhanga (Y'ubushishozi) === * Iyo migani igaragaza ubuhanga bwo gutekereza no gukemura ibibazo. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Iyo umugabo ashaka urugi, arabona urutindo."'' ** ''" Akanyoni katagurutse ntikamenya iyo bweze."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Gukoresha ubwenge no guhanga udushya mu rugamba rw’ubuzima. ---- === 5. Imigani Igaruka ku Mibanire n’Abandi === * Igaragaza uburyo abantu bakwiye kubana mu bwumvikane n’ubutabera. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Inkoni y’umwambi ntibura icyo ikoma."'' ** ''"Akaryoshye kose karimara."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwirinda amahane, kwicisha bugufi, no gufasha abandi. ---- === 6. Imigani Ijyanye n’Ubugingo n’Umutekano === * Iyi migani isobanura uburyo bwo kwirinda ibibazo no guharanira amahoro. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Amasinde ntazaca inzara."'' ** ''"Uwanga amazimwe aburara ku mugoroba."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwicisha bugufi no gukurikira inama. ----Iyi migani yose irerekana ubwenge bw’abanyarwanda mu gucengera ubuzima no kugenera abantu inyigisho z’ingirakamaro mu buryo bworoshye kandi burimo ubwenge.<ref name=":0" /> === Amashakiro === dn3db21sklj6swfxfob62thjdecevk8 133068 133067 2026-06-24T19:24:56Z B.Scalling 15089 133068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''<u><big>PROKIZZY TITO</big></u>''''' PROKIZZY TITO is an emerging Rwandan digital creator, website developer such as ([https://web.archive.org/web/20260602141718/https://corepk.netlify.app/ CORE PK]) and video producer. Based in [[Kigali]], Rwanda, he has actively built his profile around multimedia arts and digital production. Key Roles & Background Multimedia Creator: He works as a video producer, editor, director, and video maker. Graphic Design: He specializes in graphic design and website developing concepts. Education: He attends school at Hope Haven Christian Secondary School in Rwanda. If you are looking for specific work from him, are you interested in finding his video production portfolio, his YouTube channel, or his graphic design projects? Here is one of his websites he created:    [https://web.archive.org/web/20260602141718/https://corepk.netlify.app/ CORE PK] [https://web.archive.org/web/20260602141718/https://corepk.netlify.app/ <nowiki> </nowiki><nowiki>http://www.corepk.netlify.app</nowiki>] == Kugenura bivuze iki?bivuze gusubiza neza umugani ukawisubiza wawusesenguye == Kugenura byumvikana iyo ushubije ikibazo giteye gitya "kuki naka bamwise gutya?."Bamwise"Ntimpirangeza",kubera ko se yari amaze kubyara abana benshi,kandi adafite icyo abareresha gihagije.Ati "Imana si ukumpa abana,irangerageza ngo irebeko nabinubira". Kugenura rero ni ukugenekereza ku kintu cybayeho.Baca umugani ngo<<umugani ugana akariho>>.Baca umugani bafite icyo bahereyeho,ari byo kugenura. '''urugero:'''mu [[Rwanda]] abantu bahoze banga umugayo.Ariko aho amafaranga yadukiye,abantu barahemutse,barakabya.Ibyo byatimye baca umugani ngo"urumiya rwamize inshuti".Bagenuriye ku buhemu bwaturutse ku mafaranga. kugira ngo ushobore gusobanukirwa n'umugani ni ngombwa kumenya aho ukomoka n'icyo bawuciriyeho. Umugani wumvikana kuburyo bubiri:uburyo bwambere ni uburyo bwa kamere yawo,mu mvugo iboneye.Uburyo bwa kabiri ni uburyo bw"imvugo y"amarenga,ishushanya icyo bawuciriye,ari byo byitwa kugenura. '''urugero:'''"inkoko iyo ivuye inkoko itarariye amagi adashobora kuvamo imishwi,ahubwo arabora.Ariko,mu mvugo y'amarenga ugomba kwubaza uti "uyu mugani bawuciye bagenura iki?".Bagenuraga umubyeyi upfuye agasiga abana bakiri bato. Abo bana bagira imibereho mibi,ari byo bishushanya kubora kw'amagi.mugihe cyakera.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/article/ese-kubera-iki-bavuga-ko-hari-imigani-y-imigenurano-itakigendanye-n-igihe</ref> == <u>Inkomoko y'imigani y'imigenurano</u> == Imigani y'imigenurano ishobora gukomoka '''KU MATEKA:''' Urugero:'''"NZASHIRA I NGURUGUNZU NKIRI NGAGI".'''wakomotse kuri NGAGI wari utuye i Ngurugunzu mu kingogo muri Kibirirana Gatumba na Muhororo,ubu ni mu [[Akarere ka Ngororero|karere ka Ngororero]]. Ngagi yari yararanzwe no kuba inyangamugayo idasanzwe.Nta muntu wigeze amwumvaho ijambo ribi.Rimwe umuntu yashatse kumucumuza ngo amwandurize ikamba ry'ubumanzi,amushinga umuhunda w'icumu ku kirenge nkana ,ngo avuge nabi,ate isaro.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/article/ese-kubera-iki-bavuga-ko-hari-imigani-y-imigenurano-itakigendanye-n-igihe</ref> Ngagi yarashinyirije aramubwira,ati"shingura,nzashira i Ngurugunzu nkiri Ngagi."Gushira iNgurugunzu ni ugupfa ,kuko upfuye utongera kugaragara ahantu yari atuye.Uyu mugani ni wo wacira umuntu ushaka kuguhemuza,"nzatsimbarara ku butungane bwanjye,noye kubuvurira,nta soni nterwa n'ibyo nakoze kugeza ubu. # '''Ibyabaye by’ukuri (Amateka)''': Hari imigani yaturutse ku byabaye by’ukuri mu mateka y’abantu cyangwa ibihugu, nk’imvugo yagiye ikoreshwa cyane kubera igisobanuro cyayo gifatika. Urugero: ''"Uwanga amazimwe aburara ku mugoroba."'' # '''Imyitwarire cyangwa imyifatire rusange''': Hari imigani ishingiye ku myitwarire y’abantu n’uko bayifatamo mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Urugero: ''"Urucira mukaso rugatwara nyoko."'' # '''Inyamaswa n’ibinyabuzima''': Imigani myinshi igira aho ihurira n’inyamaswa cyangwa ibinyabuzima, yerekana uko abantu bagiye babihuza n’ibitekerezo byabo. Urugero: ''"Igihe kiragera inka igatera umukamo mu itovu."'' # '''Umurage w’umuco n’imibereho''': Imigani y’imigenurano igira uruhare mu gukomeza umuco, ikigamijwe ni ugusigasira indangagaciro no kwigisha abazabakomokaho.<ref name=":0" /> == AKAMARO K'IMIGANI Y'IMIGENURANO == Imigani y’imigenurano ifite akamaro k’ingenzi mu buzima bw’abantu, cyane cyane mu rwego rw’umuco, uburezi, n’imibanire. Dore bimwe mu byo imigani y’imigenurano igirira akamaro: === 1. Gutoza indangagaciro n’imyitwarire myiza === Imigani ifasha kwigisha amahame y’imyitwarire n’indangagaciro zirimo ubutwari, ubunyangamugayo, ukwihangana, n’urukundo rw’abandi. Urugero: * ''"Akebo kajya iwa mugarura"'' (bigisha ko ibikorwa byiza cyangwa bibi bigaruka kuri nyirabyo). === 2. Kwibutsa ibyahise n’amateka === Imigani yibutsa abantu ibyabaye mu mateka, bityo ikarinda umuco n’amatwara y’abenegihugu. Urugero: * ''"Igihe kiragera inka igatera umukamo mu itovu"'' (ibibabaje bishobora guhinduka ibyiza mu gihe kizaza). === 3. Gukosora no gucyaha mu kinyabupfura === Imigani ikoreshwa mu gusubiza umuntu cyangwa kumuhwitura atarakarijwe. Urugero: * ''"Agapfa kaburiwe ni impongo"'' (gusobanura ko umuntu wari waraburiwe agomba kwitwararika). === 4. Gushimisha no gusetsa === Hari imigani ikoreshwa mu biganiro by’imiryango cyangwa mu nama kugira ngo byorohe kuganira no gushimisha abitabiriye. Urugero: * ''"Umwami ntiyica agakiza rubanda."'' === 5. Guhanga umurage w’umuco no gusigasira ururimi === Imigani ituma ururimi rw’umwimerere rudacika, kuko ikubiyemo amagambo yihariye afite ibisobanuro byimbitse bigaruka ku miterere n’imibereho y’abaturage. === 6. Kwigisha ubuhanga n’ubumenyi === Imigani irimo amasomo ahanini ashingiye ku bugenge bw’ubuzima, nko kumenya ko hari ingaruka ku bikorwa byose umuntu akora. Urugero: * ''"Uhishira umurozi akakumaraho abana"'' (bigisha kutihanganira ibintu bibi). === 7. Guhuza abantu no kubaka umubano === Iyo abantu basangiye imigani, byubaka umubano kuko ibaganisha ku ntego imwe yo gusangira ibitekerezo no gukomeza umuco. Imigani rero ifite uruhare rukomeye mu buzima bw’abantu n’imiryango, kuko ituma amateka, umuco, n’indangagaciro bidacika mu muryango nyarwanda.<ref>https://chatgpt.com/c/6763ffa9-79ec-8012-9b84-67a4491e2a9e</ref> == INGERO Z'IMIGANI Y'IMIGENURANO == Dore ingero z’imigani y’imigenurano n’inyigisho ziyikubiyemo: === 1. "[[Uwanga amazimwe aburara ku mugoroba]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Abantu badashaka kumenya amakuru cyangwa ibibakikije bashobora kwisanga mu bibazo kubera kutamenya. * ''Inyigisho'': Biba byiza kumenya amakuru ahagije kugira ngo ubashe kwirinda cyangwa gufata ibyemezo byiza. === 2. "[[Iyo umugabo ashaka urugi, arabona urutindo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Umuntu wifitemo ubushake bwo gukemura ikibazo abona igisubizo, n'iyo cyaba kitari cyoroshye. * ''Inyigisho'': Kugira ubushake no kwihangana bifasha kugera ku ntego. === 3. "[[Agapfa kaburiwe ni impongo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo umuntu yaburiwe kenshi ariko ntabyiteho, asanga ingaruka zimusanze. * ''Inyigisho'': Kwitondera inama n'ibimenyetso bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibibi. === 4. "[[Urucira mukaso rugatwara nyoko]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo ukoreye abandi ibintu bibi, bishobora kukugarukira. * ''Inyigisho'': Ukwiye kwirinda ibikorwa bibi, kuko ushobora kwangiriza n’abawe cyangwa ukabigwamo. === 5. "[[Ijya kurisha ihera ku rugo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Umuntu akwiye gutangirira ku byo afite cyangwa kubaka aho ari mbere yo gushaka kure. * ''Inyigisho'': Gukemura ibibazo byawe bwite cyangwa byo mu muryango mbere yo kwita ku bindi. === 6. "[[Utaye isuka aba agiye kuyishakira umuheto]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Umuntu utakaje igikoresho cyangwa umutungo runaka aba ashakisha uko yakisubiza cyangwa akabona ibindi bisimbura. * ''Inyigisho'': N'iyo ibintu byapfa, ukwiye gushakisha uburyo bwo kongera kwisubiza cyangwa kubona igisubizo. === 7. "[[Amarira y’inkoko atemba ajya mu jisho]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo umuntu afite ikibazo, ahanini ni we kibabaza kurusha abandi. * ''Inyigisho'': Ibibazo by'umuntu ubifata neza gusa iyo ubirimo, abandi babibona nk'aho byoroheje. === 8. "[[Ushaka inka aryama nka yo]]." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo ufite intego runaka, ugomba gukora cyane cyangwa kwitwara nk’uko bikwiye ngo uyigereho. * ''Inyigisho'': Inyota yo kugera ku kintu ikwiye kuba iherekejwe n’ibikorwa bijyanye na cyo. === 9. "Iyo uhetswe n’abakubita, ntiwumva ko uri mu mugongo." === * ''Bisobanura'': Iyo umuntu atazi neza imiterere y’icyo afashijweho, ashobora kutamenya agaciro kacyo cyangwa ingorane zigiherekeje. * ''Inyigisho'': Kumenya agaciro k’ibyo ubona cyangwa ubona bifite ishingiro ni ingenzi. === 10. "Nyamara akanyoni katagurutse kamenywa n’ikirere." === * ''Bisobanura'': Hari ibintu bishobora kwigaragaza neza ukabimenya utabanje kugerageza ibindi byinshi. * ''Inyigisho'': Iby’ingenzi birigaragaza ku buryo bugaragara; si ngombwa gushakisha by’ikirenga. Iyo migani igaragaza ubwenge n’umuco w’abanyarwanda, ikaba itanga inyigisho zikomeye mu mibereho ya buri munsi.<ref>https://chatgpt.com/c/6763ffa9-79ec-8012-9b84-67a4491e2a9e</ref> == AMOKO Y'IMIGANI Y'IMIGENURANO == Imigani y’imigenurano ifite amoko atandukanye, ashingiye ku ntego n’inyigisho y'iyo migani. Dore amoko nyamukuru y’imigani y’imigenurano: ---- === 1. Imigani y’Ibigisha (Y'amahame) === * Iyo migani yigisha amahame y’imyitwarire, indangagaciro, n’imico myiza. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"[[Agapfa kaburiwe ni impongo]]."'' ** ''"Akebo kajya iwa mugarura."'' ** ''"I[[Ijya kurisha ihera ku rugo|jya kurisha ihera ku rugo]]."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwitondera impuruza, gukora ibyiza, no kubanza gufasha abakwegereye. ---- === 2. Imigani Ikomoka ku Mateka === * Iyo migani ishingiye ku byabaye mu mateka, cyane cyane mu mibereho y’abanyarwanda. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Aho kwica gitera, wakwica nyirayo."'' ** ''"Urucira mukaso rugatwara nyoko."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Ikibabaje n'ingaruka z’ubugome cyangwa kutagira ubumuntu. ---- === 3. Imigani y’Ubwirwa no Guhwitura === * Iyo migani ikoreshwa mu gucyaha cyangwa guhwitura umuntu mu buryo butarimo kwihanangiriza. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Ibyaye ikiboze irakirigata."'' ** ''"[[Ushaka inka aryama nka yo|Ushaka inka aryama nka yo.]]"'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwirinda ibikorwa bibi no guhindura imyitwarire. ---- === 4. Imigani y’Imbunda y'Ubuhanga (Y'ubushishozi) === * Iyo migani igaragaza ubuhanga bwo gutekereza no gukemura ibibazo. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Iyo umugabo ashaka urugi, arabona urutindo."'' ** ''" Akanyoni katagurutse ntikamenya iyo bweze."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Gukoresha ubwenge no guhanga udushya mu rugamba rw’ubuzima. ---- === 5. Imigani Igaruka ku Mibanire n’Abandi === * Igaragaza uburyo abantu bakwiye kubana mu bwumvikane n’ubutabera. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Inkoni y’umwambi ntibura icyo ikoma."'' ** ''"Akaryoshye kose karimara."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwirinda amahane, kwicisha bugufi, no gufasha abandi. ---- === 6. Imigani Ijyanye n’Ubugingo n’Umutekano === * Iyi migani isobanura uburyo bwo kwirinda ibibazo no guharanira amahoro. * '''Ingero''': ** ''"Amasinde ntazaca inzara."'' ** ''"Uwanga amazimwe aburara ku mugoroba."'' * '''Inyigisho''': Kwicisha bugufi no gukurikira inama. ----Iyi migani yose irerekana ubwenge bw’abanyarwanda mu gucengera ubuzima no kugenera abantu inyigisho z’ingirakamaro mu buryo bworoshye kandi burimo ubwenge.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == q693h0y3v8z147fsvyr3k002wnq57h6 0 19745 132811 119787 2026-06-24T12:04:47Z NDNT 13628 132811 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Intore zacu.jpg|thumb|Ibyivugo by'intore mu byagaruwe n'Ububirigi]] '''Umurage w'amajwi ububirigi bwasubije u [[Rwanda]]''' aha ni umurage ugaragaza amateka yu Rwanda aho ukubiyemo amabango, y’[[Umuco nyarwanda|umuco]] [[Umuco nyarwanda|Nyarwanda]] w’abantu baba hamwe ndetse uko igisekuru ibisekuruza bigenda bikurikira biha ibindi, ukaba ikirango kibumbatiye ubuhanga, imibereho n’ubuhangange byabo.<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/umuco/umurage/article/ibitaravuzwe-ku-murage-w-amajwi-u-bubiligi-bwasubije-u-rwanda</ref> == Amajwi == Umurage w'amajwi yagarutse i Rwanda ni ahagana muri2021, niho u Bubiligi bwasubije u Rwanda umurage w’amajwi akubiyemo ibihangano birimo [[Indirimbo y’igihugu|indirimbo]], [[inanga]], [[ibyivugo]] bigera ku 4095 byafashwe kuva muri 1954 kugeza muri 2007.Amajwi yiganjemo indirimo zo mu bihe bya kera ariko n’ubu bigikunzwe n’[[Abana|abato]] kimwe hamwe n’abakuru.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] 2epz1odoj5pe4wz1660cdx5yzkgz9sh 0 19749 132815 119795 2026-06-24T12:06:12Z NDNT 13628 132815 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ibyivugo.jpg|thumb|Umuco Nyarwanda]] '''Umuryango Inteko Izirikana''' ni umuryango nyarwanda aho ugamije ndetse no kumenyekanisha amateka, umuco n’ururimi by’u [[Rwanda]] ndetse wizihije imyaka 20 umaze ubayeho, aho wagize uruhare wagize mu kumenyekanisha ubukungu buhishe mu murage w’u [[Rwanda]] . Ni inteko Izirikana ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta washinzwe n’inararibonye zigera kuri 12 hari muri 1997. Uyu muryango wabonye ubuzima gatozi muri 2003 ari na yo mpamvu wizihiza imyaka myinshi ubayeho .<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/umuco/umurage/article/inteko-izirikana-yihije-imyaka-20-herekanwa-inyungu-ihishe-mu-murage-w-u-rwanda</ref> == Umuryango == Umuryango inteko izirikana ni umuryango wiganjemo ahanini n'abantu bageze mu zabakuru basobanukiwe neza amateka, umuco n’ururumi by’u Rwanda ariko nanone hakabamo n’abakiri bato kugira ngo ubwo bumenyi bukomeze guhererekanywa. Ugira ibikorwa ibikorwa bigaragaza umuco n’amateka y’u Rwanda birimo imbyino, imyambaro n’amafunguro agaragaza umwihariko wa Kinyarwanda no gushimira abagira uruhare mu gusigasira no guteza imbere umurage.Inteko Izirikana nubwo ari Umuryango utari uwa Leta, wagiye ufatanya kenshi na Leta ndetse n’izindi nzego mu bushakashatsi n’ibindi bikorwa bigamije gusigasira umuco n’amateka.<ref name=":0" /> == AMashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 72ulzoeagfvu55b5q4j3m39s6u6m6mm 0 19750 132808 119796 2026-06-24T12:04:01Z NDNT 13628 132808 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Culture of Rwanda.png|thumb|Ibioresho mu muco Nyarwanda]] '''Umurage Nyarwanda''' ni ibikorwa bigaragaza umuco n’[[AMATEKA Y'U RWANDA|amateka y’u Rwanda]] birimo [[Imbyino zigezweho|imbyino]], [[imyambaro]] n’[[Amafunguro yagutera ubwivumbure|amafunguro]] bigaragaza umwihariko wa Kinyarwanda no gushimira abagira uruhare mu gusigasira no guteza imbere umurage .<ref>https://igihe.com/umuco/umurage/article/inteko-izirikana-yihije-imyaka-20-herekanwa-inyungu-ihishe-mu-murage-w-u-rwanda</ref> == Umurage == Umurage nyarwanda utegurwa ndetse ugatungannya n'umurynago witwa Umuryango Inteko Izirikana, aho uyu muryango ugamije ndetse ukamenyekanisha ndetse amateka, umuco n’ururimi by’u [[Rwanda]], ndetse hakaba hishimirwa uruhare wagize mu kumenyekanisha ubukungu buhishe mu murage w’u Rwanda.<ref>https://igihe.com/umuco/umurage/article/inteko-izirikana-yihije-imyaka-20-herekanwa-inyungu-ihishe-mu-murage-w-u-rwanda</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] cf62hhbubo9y997bm0g83c0jo0t87jt 132809 132808 2026-06-24T12:04:16Z NDNT 13628 132809 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Culture of Rwanda.png|thumb|Ibioresho mu muco Nyarwanda]] '''Umurage Nyarwanda''' ni ibikorwa bigaragaza umuco n’[[AMATEKA Y'U RWANDA|amateka y’u Rwanda]] birimo [[Imbyino zigezweho|imbyino]], [[imyambaro]] n’[[Amafunguro yagutera ubwivumbure|amafunguro]] bigaragaza umwihariko wa Kinyarwanda no gushimira abagira uruhare mu gusigasira no guteza imbere umurage.<ref>https://igihe.com/umuco/umurage/article/inteko-izirikana-yihije-imyaka-20-herekanwa-inyungu-ihishe-mu-murage-w-u-rwanda</ref> == Umurage == Umurage nyarwanda utegurwa ndetse ugatungannya n'umurynago witwa Umuryango Inteko Izirikana, aho uyu muryango ugamije ndetse ukamenyekanisha ndetse amateka, umuco n’ururimi by’u [[Rwanda]], ndetse hakaba hishimirwa uruhare wagize mu kumenyekanisha ubukungu buhishe mu murage w’u Rwanda.<ref>https://igihe.com/umuco/umurage/article/inteko-izirikana-yihije-imyaka-20-herekanwa-inyungu-ihishe-mu-murage-w-u-rwanda</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] g9nf3bzqz3m8x1my7xhmbbm24bifo03 0 19761 132822 119840 2026-06-24T12:08:31Z NDNT 13628 132822 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Kwenga ibitoki bya kinyarwanda.jpg|thumb|Kwega ibitoki by'akinyarwanda]] '''Umutobe w'ibitiki''' wegwa uvuye mu [[Igitoki|ibitoki]] bihiye bakuye mu intabo cyangwa igitariro, iyo umaze iminsi igera kuri Itatu utarakorshwa uhite upfa.<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/umutobe-w-ibitoki-by-u-rwanda-wongerewe-agaciro</ref> == Uko Ukorwa == Umutibe w'ibitoki mu [[Rwanda]] ukorwa mu bitoki byeze maze bakabitaba mu cyobo cyitwa intabo cyangwa igitariro biterwa nahantu ahariro, iyo bimaze inminsi igera kuri Itatu babikuramo cyangwa bakabitaburrura bakabitobora babishyira mu muvure baza kubyengeramo bakoresheje inshinge cyangwa se amakoma, Umutobe ushobora guhita ukoreaha ako kanya cyangwa ugakurwamo ibindi binyorwa iyo wafashe neza .<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 4lxsohoa0jvyrdzl9hphhaljxkw0v7m 0 19775 132838 131590 2026-06-24T12:17:05Z NDNT 13628 132838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Urwina''' ni intabo cyangwa se icyoboyo gitarwamo ibitoki kugirago bishye mu [[Rwanda]].<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/ikoranabuhanga/ibindi-bikoresho/article/bavumbuye-uburyo-bwo-gutara-ibitoki-bigashya-vuba-kandi-bitangiritse</ref> == Mu Rwanda == Urwina rwohambere rwabaga mu butaka ariko ubu hari abanyeshuri bakoze imashini yifashishwa mu gutara ibitoki yitwa Banana Ripening Machine bigashya mu gihe gito kandi bitangiritse .<ref name=":0" /> Urwina rwohambere mu Rwanda hari ahantu hatunganirizwaga umusaruro wubuhinzi basaruraga idatunganye nka avoka, ibitoki, amasaka nibindi bitandukanye. == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] q4f9nicoixi3f5xgbuf3p3zqxhm09kf 0 19777 132800 120297 2026-06-24T12:01:24Z NDNT 13628 132800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Kunywesha umuheha was kinyarwanda.jpg|thumb|umuheha]] '''Umuheha''' ni igikoresho cy'akinyarwanda kiri mu muco wakera wa banyarwanda.<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/umuheha-unyarire-iryinyo-icyanga-cy-umuvinyo-wa-mbere-ukozwe-mu-ko-ku-mugongo-w</ref> == Umuheha == '''Umuheha''' uba ukoze mu giti cyangwa mu mugano, ukaba ari agati gato kabaga gafite umyenge mo imbere ariho habaga hanyura ibyo bari kunywa urwagwa, umutobe cyangwa se ikigange,n'ubushera n'ibindi.<ref>https://imvahonshya.co.rw/gatsibo-abagitsimbaraye-ku-kunywesha-umuheha-umwe-bihanangirijwe/</ref>.. . <ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] ptd6v0rczzx4acpzxsr7hnyuh38ffu1 0 19783 132823 119938 2026-06-24T12:08:42Z NDNT 13628 132823 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Umimuna.jpg|thumb|Umutsama]] '''Umutsama''' ni bimwe mu binyorwa by'[[abanyarwanda]] aho gikozwe mu [[Urwagwa|Rwagwa]] ariko hakaba harimo ubuki .<ref name=":0">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/120365/Lifestyle/urwagwa-a-local-brew-that-has-stood-the-test-of-time</ref> == Umutsama == '''Urwagwa''' rero ni inzoga yavaga mu bitoki nyuma yokubyenga bagatara umutobe wavuye mu bitoki , bakayitaba mu intabo cyangwa urwina maze umutobe ukamaramo uminsi 3 [[Umutobe wa seleri|umutobe]] ugashya , ubwo ukaba uhindutse Urwangwa . rwabaga rukoze mu mu mutobe hamwe n'amasaka .<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] tnwpr0y8xbonpxuypy2olvg0922ywo2 0 19791 132837 119946 2026-06-24T12:16:52Z NDNT 13628 132837 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Kwenga urwagwa mu muvure.jpg|thumb|Urwengero]] '''Urwengero''' ni kimwe mu b'intu [[abanyarwanda]] bakera bari bazi ubutabire mu rwego ruhanitse, aho bari bazi kwenga inzoga zikaze nk’izo muri ibi bihe byacu, ndetse zinazirusha kwengeka. Izo nzoga zirimo nk’Urwagwa, Inkangaza, Umutsama, Amarwa, Inturire n’izindi .<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/umuco/ubugeni/article/imyuga-yacwekereye-kandi-yarafashaga-abanyarwanda-ba-kera-kwirwanaho</ref> == Urwengero == Urwengero habaga hari inzoga nyinshi ariko nyinshi muri zo zamaze kuzima mu rwengero gakondo rw’i [[Rwanda]], kubera kuzibiranywa n’ubwinshi bw’iziva mu nganda, byahubirana n’uko hari n’izitakibukwa imyengere yazo bigasya bitanzitse .<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] aibqooml0l0ckf6ztspvy14ptyzoiq6 0 19792 132840 119947 2026-06-24T12:17:48Z NDNT 13628 132840 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Kubumba.jpg|thumb|Umubumbyi]] '''Kubumba''' ni umwuga w’ubumbyi nawo ukaba ari umwuga wa kera mu [[Rwanda]]. Ububumbyi bwakorwaga mu rwego ruhanitse rwohejuru, Ibikoresho nkenerwa byabumbwaga harimo nki ibibindi, Inkono. Intango, Ibyungo utwabya ndetse. Umurimo wo kubumba, wagiraga ibyiciro bitandukanye bitewe n’ikibumbano bashaka.<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/umuco/ubugeni/article/imyuga-yacwekereye-kandi-yarafashaga-abanyarwanda-ba-kera-kwirwanaho</ref> == Ububumbyi == Ububumbyi ni umwe mu myuga yari ifite akamaro gahanitse mu gukora ibikoresho bikenerwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi bw’Abanyarwanda kuko hadutse ibikoresho bigezweho byiza kandi bikorerwa mu [[Uruganda rwa Kibuye 1|nganda]]. Kugeza ubu abakibikora uwo mwuga, babumba amavazi ajyamo indabo z’imitako n’ibiti.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == <center></center> [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 0q0xbxa3ma8cq06f686d9pelsvno5qk 0 19804 132816 119968 2026-06-24T12:06:37Z NDNT 13628 132816 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Murugo.jpg|thumb|Mu muryango]] '''Umuryango mu muco Nyarwanda''' ubundi ahanini ubusanzwe urugo rugizwe n’[[umugabo]] , [[umugore]] n’[[abana]].<ref name=":0">[https://rwiyemeza.com/kn/mordet.php?titID=12978af115631865616cd22224fd30e8a786&vario=153cef42d16b31e7846ea14544bddaddae0&titNm=Imirimo%20yo%20mu%20rugo%20: https://rwiyemeza.com/kn/mordet.php?titID=12978af115631865616cd22224fd30e8a786&vario=153cef42d16b31e7846ea14544bddaddae0&titNm=Imirimo%20yo%20mu%20rugo%20:]</ref> == Umuryango == Mu muryango umurimo wa mbere w’umugabo wari uguhinga , niwe kandi wubakaga urugo akanarutabarira; haba mu nzara akaruhahira . Umugore yaratekaga, agakubura, agategura; guhinga yarahingaga ariko bikitirirwa umugabo we , umwana w’umuhungu yafashaga se imirimo ya kigabo nko kwasa inkwi, kuvoma amazi no kuragira amatungo ; naho uw’umukobwa yafashaga nyina imirimo ya kigore : [[Umwana|umukobwa]] niwe wasyaga, agateka, agakubura, agategura, agakora n’iyindi mirimo yose y’isuku .<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 1bxg3z48oimmld9jvlmegk3iycgz4f1 0 19806 132795 119977 2026-06-24T11:59:34Z NDNT 13628 132795 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Amasunzu.jpg|thumb|Amasunzu]] '''Amasunzu mu [[Rwanda]]''' ni bimwe mu biranga umuco w'abanyarwanda, amasunzu aboneka muburyo burenga 30 butandukanye. Byari kwerekana ukuntu ubwiza bw'amasunzu bari buri muri kiriya gihe cy'a kera.<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/umuco/ubugeni/article/hagiye-kumurikwa-ibihangano-birimo-ibyerekana-ubwiza-bw-amasunzu-amafoto</ref> == Amasunzu == Amasunzu ni imisatsi idasasanzwe yo mu [[Rwanda]] yahoze yambarwa n'abagabo, ndetse n'abagore batashyingiranywe kugira ngo berekane abashobora kurega ko ari ingaragu kandi bafite imyaka yo gushyingirwa,hamwe numusatsi wanditswe muri crets, ukunze gusobanurwa nka crescent. Imisatsi yerekanaga imibereho, Kandi abagabo batambaraga Amasunzu barebwaga bakekwa kugeza mu kinyejana cya 20.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] 7jsavr73i03rsaq28eolkjrrxwgq59x 0 19834 132796 120100 2026-06-24T11:59:53Z NDNT 13628 132796 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Umugara w'intore.jpg|thumb|269x269px|Umugara]] [[Dosiye:Umugara1.jpg|left|thumb|235x235px|Umugara]] '''Umugara w'intore''' ni umwambaro intore z'[[Umugabo|abagabo]] zambara ku mutwe yabo, ukaba ukoze mu migwegwe, ukaba ari umwe mu mitako mwiza iranga uranga intore nyarwanda, ukiwubona uhita ubonaka ari intore.<ref name=":0">https://www.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/urucyerereza-rwaserukanye-umucyo-muri-rwanda-day-amafoto</ref> == Intore == Ubundi inyamaswa y'intare igira umugara, ariko nanone intore zimbyina imbyino z'erekeranye n'[[umuco nyarwanda]] nazo zingira ibikoresho byitwa umugara.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] af0o0otflwemql8mosbqf0t0dlcnihl 0 19836 132799 120104 2026-06-24T12:00:42Z NDNT 13628 132799 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Umuhamirizo.jpg|thumb|Umuhamirizo]] '''Umuhamirizo''' ni imbyino zigaragara mu [[Umuco nyarwanda|muco nyarwanda]], ikaba yaradutse ku ngoma y'umwami Kigeli IV Rwabugili, ni mu mwaka 1880, wari utangijwe n'umutwe w'ingabo witwa Inyaruguru, aho zawubyinaga nk'umudiho.<ref name=":0">https://www.igihe.com/umuco/amateka/article/inkomoko-y-umuhamirizo-w-intore-mu-bigwi-bya-kigeli-rwabugili</ref> == Umuhamirizo == Umuhamirizo ni urukomatane cyangwa se uruhurirane cyangwa urusobekerane rw'intore aho ziba ziyerekana mu mwiyereko zateguye, aho ziba zakenyeye, zitwaje amacumu, imiheto ingabo zambaye bidasanzwe nkuko bigaragaza [[umuco nyarwanda]] .<ref name=":0" /> == Amoko y'umuhamirizo == # Ruhame # Igitego == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 6z9llanmycvh6lnchoeqlu40qe5dp6a 132834 132799 2026-06-24T12:16:06Z NDNT 13628 132834 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Umuhamirizo.jpg|thumb|Umuhamirizo]] '''Umuhamirizo''' ni imbyino zigaragara mu [[Umuco nyarwanda|muco nyarwanda]], ikaba yaradutse ku ngoma y'umwami Kigeli IV Rwabugili, ni mu mwaka 1880, wari utangijwe n'umutwe w'ingabo witwa Inyaruguru, aho zawubyinaga nk'umudiho .<ref name=":0">https://www.igihe.com/umuco/amateka/article/inkomoko-y-umuhamirizo-w-intore-mu-bigwi-bya-kigeli-rwabugili</ref> == Umuhamirizo == Umuhamirizo ni urukomatane cyangwa se uruhurirane cyangwa urusobekerane rw'intore aho ziba ziyerekana mu mwiyereko zateguye, aho ziba zakenyeye, zitwaje amacumu, imiheto ingabo zambaye bidasanzwe nkuko bigaragaza [[umuco nyarwanda]] .<ref name=":0" /> == Amoko y'umuhamirizo == # Ruhame # Igitego == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] g3taq5gtlv20ly76nt6iwgm4rlktk8i 0 19838 132813 122004 2026-06-24T12:05:41Z NDNT 13628 132813 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ingoma y'uruhu.jpg|thumb|263x263px|umurishyo]] [[Dosiye:Ingoma.png|left|thumb|Umurishyo]] '''Umurishyo''' ni igiti gito kiba kibaje kimeze nkagati gato aho gikoreshwa kugenda bagikubita ku ngoma, umurishyo akaba ari uduti tubiri tuba tureshya. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://tv.inyarwanda.com/tv/11600/umva-umurishyo-wingoma-zabana-bakiri-bato-ba-nyundo-kid-drumers-batanze-ibyishimo.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-03-07 |archive-date=2025-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116075845/https://tv.inyarwanda.com/tv/11600/umva-umurishyo-wingoma-zabana-bakiri-bato-ba-nyundo-kid-drumers-batanze-ibyishimo.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Umurishyo == Umurishyo urimo amako menshi bitewe n'[[ingoma]] uba uraza gukoreshwa.<ref>https://www.igihe.com/umuco/amateka/article/inkomoko-y-umuhamirizo-w-intore-mu-bigwi-bya-kigeli-rwabugili</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 676jsszrmd16824ci43gphc7ozaqcek 0 19841 132803 120112 2026-06-24T12:02:28Z NDNT 13628 132803 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Umukenyero numwitero.jpg|thumb|Umukenyero]] '''Umukenyero''' ni umwambaro wakera ugaragaza [[umuco nyarwanda]] ndetse no mukarere ugigaye ukoresha cyane , ubundi umukenyero wari mwambaro wa mbarwa n'abagore nkukko biri mu muco nyarwanda, gusa n'abagabo basigaye bayicyenyera.<ref name=":0">https://www.igihe.com/umuco/amateka/article/inkomoko-y-umuhamirizo-w-intore-mu-bigwi-bya-kigeli-rwabugili</ref> == Umukenyero == Umukenyero watangiye gukoreshwa kera cyane mu [[Rwanda]], cyane cyane ukambarwa n'abantu bakuze b'abacyecuru aho babaga bitabiriye ubukwe cyangwa se ibirori bigiye bitandukanye , ibirori by'umuco, kurya ubunnyano , kubatirisha abana . Umukenyero ukaba w'ambarwa ujyanye n'ikindi gitambaro cy'itwa umwitero .<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] gbuddk84prik5rgivaqsbjri0uh5kzo 0 19842 132830 128955 2026-06-24T12:12:04Z NDNT 13628 132830 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Rwandan traditional wear.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Umwitero]] '''Umwitero''' ni umwe mu myambaro igize [[umushanana]] cyangwa se [[umukenyero]], umwitero ukaba igitambaro umugore cyangwa [[Umugore|umukobwa]] cyangwa se abana uretseko nabo n'[[Umugabo|abagabo]] basigaye bayambara bitera kigice cy'ohejuru nko mu gatuza cyangwa ku mabere, uturuka ku rutugu rumwe ugana hasi mu rucyenyerero kurundi ruhande. <ref>https://www.igihe.com/umuco/amateka/article/inkomoko-y-umuhamirizo-w-intore-mu-bigwi-bya-kigeli-rwabugili</ref> == Umwitero == Umwitero ugendana n'umushanana , ukaba wambarwa hari ibiroro byabaye . umwitero ushobora kuba usa n'umukenyero gusa nano bishoboara kuba bidasa .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.igihe.com/fashion/umwitero-taking-a-dive-in-contemporary-times.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-03-08 |archive-date=2019-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516190043/http://en.igihe.com/fashion/umwitero-taking-a-dive-in-contemporary-times.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] st8kyuixlccy4si6ypmwvbrbtlp0cq4 0 19846 132801 130313 2026-06-24T12:01:43Z NDNT 13628 132801 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Isekuru n'umuhini.jpg|thumb|Umuhini]] '''Umuhini''' ni [[igiti]] cyakoreshwa n'ubu gikoreshwa kuva kera mu bakurambere ubwo babaga bamaze gukora isekuru mu muvure mu giti cy'umuvure,nyuma bakoraga umuhini wabafashaga mugusekura ibintu bitandukanye bashyize mu [[isekuru]]. <ref name=":0">https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/gicumbi-yakubise-umuhini-umukecuru-w-imyaka-73-arapfa-ahita-yishyikiriza-polisi</ref> == Umuhini == Umuhini ni igiti gifite uburerebure bungana burenga metero, ntabwo uba uremera uba woroshye, ahanini umuhini ukunze kuba ukoze mu giti cy'indakatsi, bidakuyeho ko n'ibindi biti wawukoramo.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] kydurhqg92ntz7rjm2kku1fuychkxpd 0 19847 132820 120118 2026-06-24T12:08:01Z NDNT 13628 132820 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Umutemeri wa agaseke.jpg|thumb|Umutemeri]] '''Umutemeri''' ni kimwe mubice bugize [[agaseke]] , ukaba ari igice gipfundikira agaseke, sibyo gusa umutemeri ufasha muri byinshi byagiye bugaragara mu [[Umuco nyarwanda|muco nyarwanda]].<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/103265/miss-rwanda-yiseguye-ku-bijujutiye-umuteguro-wigiseke-cyubitse-umutemeri-wari-ahatangarijw-103265.html</ref><ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/ahantu-nyaburanga/article/inkomoko-ya-nzoga-umusozi-uteretse-nk-umutemeri-ku-nkombe-z-ikiyaga-cya-kivu</ref> == Umutemeri == Mubihe by'akera umutemeri wanjya ufasha mukubifashmo ibintu bitandukanye harimo nka rukacarara .<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] tqmna84xtojsuni2mjf4sx2ixdb6opa 0 19849 132836 120133 2026-06-24T12:16:39Z NDNT 13628 132836 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ikibindi.september.2024.jpg|thumb|Urwabya]] '''Urwabya''' ni igikoresho gakondo cya kera kigaragara mu [[Umuco nyarwanda|muco nyarwanda]], urwabya rukaba rukoze mu ibumba aho ruba rufite umunwa mu nini rumeze nki kibindi ariko bitandukanye mu mikoreshereze aho urwabya barutekamo gusa imboga . urwabya rutandukanye n'uruho, igikebano , urucyo n'ikibindi .<ref name=":0">https://www.igihe.com/umuco/article/dutembere-i-nyanza-rwesero-mwima-na-mushirarungu-ku-gicumbi-cy-umuco-nyarwanda</ref> == Ibindi == Urwabya rukunze kuba ari rutoya ugereranije n'ikibindi kandi rwose ruba rufite umunwa mu nini cyane kugirango ibyatekewemo babashe kubyarura.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 8xhvla5zdfggp0gr3lqvezwdlpfa9lk 0 19853 132807 120138 2026-06-24T12:03:50Z NDNT 13628 132807 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Intore zacu.jpg|thumb|Intore mu murage ndangamuco w'isi]] '''Umurage ndangamuco w'isi''' ni gahunda y'[[isi]] yokumenyekanisha ibintu biyiriho ariko bikonzwe na unesco. umurage ndangamuco w'isi ubundi uginzwe n'ibintu bigiye bitandukanye bigize [[Umuco nyarwanda|umuco]] w'ibigaragara, ibifatika n'ibidafatika mu [[UBUHANZI|buhanzi]], [[ubugeni]], umuco, imibereyo y'abantu mu bihugu bigiye bitandukanye mu myaka uko yagiye ikurikirana mu biragano by'abantu. <ref name=":0">https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/articles/c5y482j3qmmo</ref> == Mu Rwanda == Mu murange ndangamuco w'isi harimo ibintu byinshi bigiye bitandunaye bikomoka mu Rwanda aha twavuga : * Intore .<ref name=":0" /> * Ingoma<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] qwdsgg2zbuqtxwpezebjsyvj2naichk 0 19855 132802 120140 2026-06-24T12:02:01Z NDNT 13628 132802 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ingobyi.jpg|thumb|Umujishi ku ingombyi]] '''Umujishi''' cyangwa se tujye mu mujishi ni igiti gikoreshwa mu ngobyi ya kinyarwanda ,kikaba ari igiti gikunze kuvugwa cyangwa gukoresha mu [[Umuco nyarwanda|muco nyarwanda]] bashaka kuvuga guheka umuntu urwaye.<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/umuco/amateka/article/amateka-y-ingobyi-igikoresho-gakondo-cyafashije-abanyarwanda-imyaka-amagana</ref><ref>https://imvahonshya.co.rw/burera-ikorwa-ryumuhanda-gahunga-nyagahinga-kidaho-uzatuma-basezerera-umujishi-wingobyi/</ref> == Umujishi == Umujishi mu [[Ingombyi|ngombyi]] ubundi iba ari ibiri (2) igafata mu mpande ebyiri z'ingombyi, mu mujishi hajyamo abantu 4, babiri imbere n'ababiri inyuma . <ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] rk4p7dzq6oqnrrzh9bf1ya514fhgvip 0 19857 132818 120142 2026-06-24T12:07:23Z NDNT 13628 132818 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ikigage.jpg|thumb|342x342px|Umusemburo]] '''Umusemburo''' ni kimwe binyobwa biza mu [[Umuco nyarwanda|muco nyarwanda]], aho umusemburo aba ari ishisho. Umusemburo ukaba igizwe n'ibintu byinshi bitandukanye kugirango ufashe ikigange cyangwa urwagwa gushya neza.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/nirda-yiteguye-gufatanya-n-uwashaka-umusemburo-w-inzoga-y-ibitoki</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] jd8el77bgjamxi221g9c01ui3abjajs 0 19859 132806 120155 2026-06-24T12:03:25Z NDNT 13628 132806 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Urusyo img.jpg|thumb|237x237px|Umurage]] '''Umurage''' ni ibintu byose birimo [[INDIRIMBO|indirimbo]], ibikoresho bitandukanye twasigiwe n'abakurambere mu '''[[Umuco nyarwanda|muco nyarwanda]]''' tukajya tubigenderaho mu buzima bw'aminsi yose, twavuga ubuvanganzo, imwemerere, imitekerereza ndetse n'ibindi nki mikorere .<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/umuco/umurage/</ref> == Ibihangano == == Amshakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 5eiz7evcf73x9trmzxancai1irm1sk3 0 19860 132828 120156 2026-06-24T12:11:35Z NDNT 13628 132828 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Umutiba.jpg|thumb|Umuzinga]] '''Umuzinga''' ni igikoresho cya [[Ikinyarwanda|kinyarwanda]] kuva kera aho kiba kiboshye nkimeze nk'igitebo ariko gifunze hose, nkikaba gifite gifite utwenge tubiri twitwa [[AMASO|amaso]], aho inzuki zisohokera cyangwa zikinjira.<ref>https://bwiza.rw/ibyiza-10-byo-gukoresha-ubuki-ku-mikorere-y-umubiri-no-ku-buzima-muri-rusange/</ref> == Umuzinga == Umuzinga ubundi bawumanika mu biti kugirango inzuki zize zinjyemo, ariko cyane cyane mu giti cy'umuvumu. umuzinga ukaba ukoze mu mu biti bitandukanye harimo umbatura, imbingo, imigano, umuhurura n'ibindi . == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] ec645xe2o0tflan4g7863cec934usnm 0 19861 132821 120157 2026-06-24T12:08:17Z NDNT 13628 132821 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Umutiba1.jpg|thumb|Umtiba w'imyaka]] '''Umutiba w'imyaka''' ni igikoresho cyo kuva kera mu [[Umuco nyarwanda|muco nyarwanda]] banjyaga babikamo imyaka ku mwero wayo. Umutiba ukaba warabaga ukoze mu biti bitandukanye, harimo imbingo ndetse n'imbariro nyuma bakubaka bagashyiramo icyondo gusa bagasiga umwanya wokunyzamo imyaka bashaka guhunika no kuba bayikuramo.<ref>https://igihe.com/fashion/article/abanyamideli-70-bagiye-kwerekana-ubuzima-gakondo-mu-rwanda-rwo-hambere</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 92tbj2h5tcmtb59fwlxachn42ueq6c4 0 19890 132825 120720 2026-06-24T12:09:26Z NDNT 13628 132825 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:RwandaTradditional music instrument.jpg|thumb]] '''Umuziki gakondo''' ni uruhurirane rw'ibikoresho nyarwanda bibyara umuziki urwehoheye amatwi, hakaba hari ibikoresho bigiye bitandunkanye mu rwanda byakoreshwaga mu muziki gakodo wu Rwanda wa kera. <ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/minisitiri-uwacu-yakirijwe-rukacarara-n-amadegede-kwa-rutangarwamaboko-amafoto</ref> == Ibikoresho == Umuziki wagiye ukoreshwa n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe twavuga wenda: icyembe, iningiri, [[umuduri]], [[ingoma]] .<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] rar4sgkhhp78nql9i2sr7d68jk4e6p3 132826 132825 2026-06-24T12:11:00Z NDNT 13628 132826 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:RwandaTradditional music instrument.jpg|thumb]] '''Umuziki gakondo''' ni uruhurirane rw'ibikoresho nyarwanda bibyara umuziki urwehoheye amatwi, hakaba hari ibikoresho bigiye bitandunkanye mu rwanda byakoreshwaga mu muziki gakodo wu Rwanda wa kera . <ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/minisitiri-uwacu-yakirijwe-rukacarara-n-amadegede-kwa-rutangarwamaboko-amafoto</ref> == Ibikoresho == Umuziki wagiye ukoreshwa n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe twavuga wenda: icyembe, iningiri, [[umuduri]], [[ingoma]] .<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] 2k7qjw3iufefiqer4iouehc0kkpvhg3 0 19923 133092 131560 2026-06-25T05:25:57Z B.Scalling 15089 /* */ 133092 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:LL-Q33573 (kin)-Nirere evangeline-Kageyo.wav|thumb|right|alt=PRONOUNCIATION OF KAGEYO|UMURENGE WA KAGEYO]] '''Umurenge wa Kageyo''' Kageyo ni umwe mu mirenge igize [[Akarere ka Gicumbi]], kari mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]] y'u [[Rwanda]]. Kageyo ni imwe mu mirenge ikora cyane mu bijyanye n’ubuhinzi, ndetse ikaba ifite uruhare rukomeye mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Akarere ka Gicumbi n’Intara y’Amajyaruguru muri rusange. Kageyo ikungahaye ku bikorwa by’ubuhinzi, aho abaturage benshi bakora cyane mu buhinzi bw’ibiribwa nk'ibishyimbo, ibirayi n’ibindi. Muri uyu murenge kandi, ubuhinzi bw'ibiti by'imbuto n'ibindi byifashishwa mu buhinzi buraboneka, ndetse na gahunda z’ubworozi ziri gutera imbere. Kageyo kandi ifite umuco w'ubufatanye hagati y’abaturage mu bikorwa by’iterambere, aho usanga abatuye muri uyu murenge bakorera hamwe mu gukemura ibibazo by'iterambere no guharanira imibereho myiza. Hari kandi ibikorwa byo kubaka ibikorwa remezo bitandukanye byafashije abaturage mu kwihutisha iterambere. Kageyo ni ahantu huzuyemo amateka n'umuco, aho abaturage bagira uruhare mu guteza imbere igihugu no kubaka ejo hazaza h'akarere. Abaturage ba Kageyo kandi bakomeje kwitabira ibikorwa by’uburezi, ubuzima, n’ubuhinzi kugira ngo bategure ahazaza heza kuri bo n’ahandi mu gihugu. === Imiterere y’akarere === Kageyo iherereye mu Majyaruguru y’u Rwanda, ikaba ituranye n’imirenge nka Byumba, Rubaya, na Rwankuba. Ni umuryango ufite abaturage benshi, kandi ukora cyane mu buhinzi n'ubworozi. Kageyo ikaba ifite imirima ikungahaye ku musaruro w’ibiribwa nk'ibishyimbo, umuceri, ibigori, ibirayi, n’ibindi bihingwa by’ibiribwa. === Ibikorwa Remezo === Kageyo ifite ibikorwa remezo bihagije ariko hakiri ibyifuzo byo kubikomeza gukomeza, cyane cyane mu rwego rw’imihanda, amashuri, n’amavuriro. Muri rusange, imihanda iragenda ikomeza, nubwo hari aho isaba gukora neza kugirango ifashe abaturage kubona serivisi z’ibanze mu buryo bworoshye. * '''Amashuri''': Kageyo ifite amashuri y'incuke, abanza, ayisumbuye, ndetse n'amashuri y'imyuga n'ubumenyingiro. Intego ni ukongera umubare w'abana biga neza kandi bakabona ubumenyi buhagije. * '''Amavuriro''': Mu rwego rw’ubuzima, Kageyo ifite amavuriro y'ibanze mu mirenge, ariko hakiri ibyifuzo byo kongera ibigo nderabuzima kugira ngo abaturage babone serivisi z’ubuzima vuba kandi neza. * '''Amazi n’isuku''': Kageyo ifite gahunda yo gukwirakwiza amazi meza mu baturage no kubungabunga isuku. Hari ibikorwa byo kubaka ibyumba by’isuku, ndetse hakaba harakozwe imiyoboro y’amazi kugira ngo abaturage babashe kubona amazi mu buryo bworoshye. === Ubuyobozi === Kageyo ifite ubuyobozi bukora neza mu gukemura ibibazo by’abaturage no guteza imbere umuryango. Ubuyobozi bw’umurenge bugendera ku mitekerereze y'ubuyobozi bw'igihugu bwibanda ku iterambere rirambye. Ubuyobozi bushingiye ku buyobozi bw’umurenge, bukaba bukorana n’inzego z’ibanze ndetse n’inzego z’igihugu mu gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda z’uburezi, ubuzima, imiyoboro y’amazi, n’ubukungu. Ubuyobozi bw’umurenge bukorana n’abaturage mu guhindura imibereho yabo no kubafasha kugera ku ntego z'iterambere. === Imiterere y’Abaturage === Abaturage ba Kageyo bakora cyane mu buhinzi, ubworozi, ndetse no mu bindi bikorwa by’ubucuruzi. Kageyo ifite umuco mwiza w’ubufatanye hagati y’abaturage, aho bafatanya mu bikorwa byo gukemura ibibazo by’imibereho myiza, ubukungu, ndetse n’ibikorwa by’uburezi. Hari amahugurwa atangwa mu bice bitandukanye byo mu murenge, kugira ngo abaturage babashe guhindura ubuzima bwabo binyuze mu bushobozi bwabo n’ubufatanye. === Imihigo n’Iterambere === Kageyo yihariye iterambere mu by’ubuhinzi, aho abaturage bagenda bakoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo guhinga no kongera umusaruro. Hari gahunda z’ubukungu zigamije guteza imbere imirimo y’abaturage, nko kubaha amahugurwa ku guhinga ku buryo bugezweho, kongera umusaruro no guhindura uburyo bwo guhinga. Kageyo kandi iteganya kongera ibikorwa remezo by’ubuzima, uburezi n’imiyoboro, kugira ngo abaturage babone serivisi z'ibanze ku buryo bworoshye. === Amahoro n’Umutekano === Mu bijyanye n’umutekano, Kageyo ifite ubufatanye bukomeye hagati y’abaturage n’inzego z’umutekano, aho abaturage batanga amakuru ku gihe kugira ngo habeho gukumira ibibazo by’umutekano. Hari gahunda zo kubaka umutekano w’abaturage, guteza imbere ubumenyi ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, ndetse no kubungabunga ubusugire bw’umutekano mu mirenge yose ya Kageyo. === Imihigo y’ahazaza === Intego ya Kageyo ni ukugera ku iterambere rirambye, binyuze mu guhanga udushya, guteza imbere ubuhinzi, ubworozi, ndetse n’ubucuruzi. Gukomeza kubaka ibikorwa remezo, kongera ubushobozi bw’abaturage, no gufasha mu iterambere ry’uburezi ni bimwe mu by’ingenzi bigamije guteza imbere abaturage ba Kageyo. Muri rusange, Kageyo ni umurenge ufite uruhare rukomeye mu iterambere ry’Akarere ka Gicumbi, kandi abaturage bafite umutima wo kubaka igihugu cyabo no guteza imbere umuryango. kq872xxu5aw8vtxf9yhci7hcksujr8h 0 19936 132831 121078 2026-06-24T12:12:15Z NDNT 13628 132831 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Bimwe mubikoresho gakondo wasanga ku mizi ya Nyabingi.jpg|thumb|Urunana]] '''Urunana''' ni kimwe mubikoresho by'akera bigaragara mu [[Umuco nyarwanda|umuco nyarwanda,]] rukaba rwari rumwe mu bikoresho byakoreshaga mu buhinzi cyangwa se ubuhinzi, ubundi Urunani ni umuhoro wu bungubu . Urunani rwabaga rwihese ku mutwe warwo ,ahagana hagati hakaba ariho hari ubugi hatyaye .<ref>https://www.igihe.com/umuco/ikinyarwanda/article/inteko-y-ururimi-n-umuco</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] 5iakd9dftjcoq3dt7xo8pnwi1bleloq 0 19937 133069 121086 2026-06-24T19:26:11Z B.Scalling 15089 133069 wikitext text/x-wiki Muri buri stinda ry'abantu, Imiryango ndetse n'ibihugu usanga bagira ibintu bibahuza ndetse bikaba umwihariko wabo,ibyo bikabatandukanya n'abandi ndetse ugasanga aribyo bibagira abo baribo.<ref name=":0" /> Aha ushobora gusanga mo byinshi birimo nk'ururimi rubahuza, imico itandukanye nimirire ndetse n'imyambarire. Kumugabane w'afurika ndetse no m'u [[Rwanda]] by'umwihariko, ibyo uranihasanga bikaba birimo [[Imigani migufi y’Ikinyarwanda|Imigani migufi]], aho ikoreshwa ushaka kuvuga ikintu ariko muburyo butumvwa n'umuntu uwariwe wese keretse imenyereye ururimi rw'[[Ikinyarwanda|ikinyarwanda.]]<ref name=":0">https://yegob.rw/sobanukirwa-imigani-migufi-10-itangaje-yo-mu-kinyarwanda/</ref> Ubu tugiye kurebera hamwe imigani migufi 10 itangaje cyane; === 1.Shotora ingagi uzabona ubwitonzi bwayo! === Uyumugani bawuca bashaka kuvuga ko atari byiza kwendereza, kwiyenza kumuntu kugeza aho akwereka uburakari cyangwa kamere ye. === '''2.Nta sugi iba munzu y'ibyariro (Maternite)''' === Nkuko byumvikana, munzu y'ibyariro habamo ababyeyi baje kubyara, ntiwasangamo amasugi! bakaba bawucira umuntu wagaragaweho nokubeshya nyamara umuntu wese yibonera ukuri kubiriho. === 3.Umugore uhora atekereza aho umugabo we ari ni umupfakazi gusa. === Uyu ni umugani ushobora guca ushaka kumvisha rubanda ko hari ibibazo byawe ugomba kwimenyera wowe ubwawe gusa. === '''4.Umwana yakina n'amabere ya nyina ariko ntiyakina n'ubugabo bwa se!''' === Uyu mugani bawuca bashaka kwerekana ko ntamikino! Niyo wakwisanzura ariko haraho utakagombye kurenga, mbese ko utagomba kurengera. === '''5.Ujya koga mumaso ntahera kubirenge!''' === Uyumugani bawuca bashaka kuvugako buri kintu kigira kigihe cyacyo, mbese ko utakorera ibintu byose rimwe ko ahubwo ugomba guhera ku vyingenzi kuruta ibindi. === '''6.Intebe niyo imenya uwasuze!''' === Iyo intebe ziba zivuga, nizo zavugisha ukuri umuntu wasuze mubantu!! Uyu mugani ucibwa hagamijwe kwerekana ko ukuri nyako kubyabaye kuba gufitwe n'uwo byabayeho. === '''7.Uwaraye aribwa munnyo, abyukana intoki zinuka!!''' === Uyu mugani usekeje, ucibwa hashaka gusobanurwako ataribyiza guhisha ikibazo ufite kuko umunsi umwe kizagaragara wabishaka utabishaka. === '''8.Iyo umubu ukurumye kubugabo nibwo umenyako ubuhubutsi budakemura ibibazo byose!''' === cyangwa bati; '''Iyo imashini y'ipantalo igufashe kubugabo , nibwo umenyako guhubuka kudakemura ibibazo byose!''' Iyi migani yombi yerekanako hari ibibazo bikemurwa n'ubwitonzi ndetse bikabije kuko uhubutse wakwagiza byinshi kurushaho. === 9.Agahwa kari kuwundi karahandurika! === Uyu mugani bawucaga bashaka kumvikanisha ko nubwo umuntu yakubwira ibibazo bye utabifata cyangwa se bitakuremerera nkuko we bimuremereye akenshi bamwe unasanga uba ubwira ibyo bibazo byawe babifata nkaho byoroshye bitakabaye bikubabaza. === '''10.Igiti uzatema ushaje ugitera ukirimuto!''' === uyu mugani bawuca badasobanura igiti ahubwo bavuga kwizigamira, iyo wizigamiye ukurimuto bigufasha no mubusaza bwawe ntago usaza wanduranya kuko uba warizigamiye.<ref>https://mushavalik.tripod.com/imigani.htm</ref> Imigani migufi ariyo bakunze kwita Imigani y'imigenurano nubwo ivugitse mu buryo bunyarutse, irusha ibindi byose kuranga umuco rusange w'abanyarwanda. Ushaka kumenya uburezi n'uburere cyangwa imibanire y'abantu bya Kinyarwanda wabisangamo. Nkuko Amateka y'ubuvanganzo nyarwanda abigaragaza, umugani n'ipfundory'amagambo atonze neza, gacamigani yakagiriyemo ihame ridutoza gukora iki cyangwa se kudakora kiriya. Mbese muri make umugani ni umwanzuro w'amarenga y'intekerezo. Umugani uvuga ukuri ariko muri kamere yawo ntabwo wo uba ari ukuri.<ref>https://web.facebook.com/ubushuti/posts/imigani-migufi-yikinyarwand-ababiri-bashyize-hamwe-baruta-umunani-barasana-ababi/480328755397105/?_rdc=1&_rdr#</ref> ingero ziyo migani harimo; -Uwoze ntazika -Inyama utazarya ntuzirinda ibisiga. -Uruyuzi rujya kwera ibihaza rubanza ubututu. -Ntwe ukandagira ibijanju by'amacupa ngo ananirwe ibijanju by'ibicuma -Nyakamwe ntavumba mu Bakara -Agaharawe gahabwa agahari, agahararutswe kagahabwa agahini -Aho ingenzi ziri ingegera ntizigurumbya -Aho ingenzi zitari ingegera zirigurumbya -Nta nyanya zera imitobotobo -Icumu rizagucungura ntumenya aho ryacuriwe -Nyokorome akuruma akurora -Utagira nyirasenge arisenga -Umwana uko umureze niko akunera nindi migani myinshi........<ref>https://www.wikirwanda.org/index.php/Imigani_migufi</ref> === '''Amashakiro''' === qvuvb5ug34qoqedvzp8i130mzvq8df6 0 20213 132975 130956 2026-06-24T16:48:52Z NDNT 13628 132975 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:5676u6i.jpg|thumb|bisate lodge - musanze]] '''Bisate lodge''' ni Hoteli iherereye mu Majyaruguru y' uRwanda mu karere ka [[Musanze Cycling Club|Musanze]], hafi ya Pariki y' igihugu y' [[Ibirunga byu Rwanda|ibirunga]], ikaba imwe mu mahoteli afite ibiciro byihagazeho ndetse n' ubwiza bwihariye doreko ibarizwa mu ruhererekane rw' amahoteli y' abashoramari ba Wilderness bafite amahoteli menshi muri afrika.<ref>https://www.africanmeccasafaris.com/travel-guide/rwanda/accommodation/volcanoes/bisate-lodge/room-rates</ref> == AMATEKA == Bisate Lodge ni hoteli yatangiye kandi yamamara mu mwaka 2018, yakorewe ingigo cyangwa imbata na Nicolas Plewman, aho igizwe n' amazu yo mw' ishyamba ibyo bakunze kwita '''<span lang="en" dir="ltr">Forest villas</span>''' witegereje ubona ko izo nzu zubatse neza nk' inzu z' abami bo hambere mu [[Rwanda]] mbese nkizo wasanga murugo ry' [[umwami]] i [[Butare]] ho mu karere ka [[Akarere ka Huye|Huye]]. <ref name=":0">https://www.expertafrica.com/rwanda/volcanoes-national-park/bisate-lodge</ref> <ref>https://www.micemag.com/bisate-lodge-a-hidden-gem-in-rwanda/</ref> == SERIVISE WAHASANGA == Muri Bisate lodge nka hoteli igezweho ndetse iherereye ahantu nyaburanga usanga bafite serivise nyinshi utabona ahandi hose kandi zinihagazeho mubiciro:<ref name=":0" /> * Gusura [[ingagi]], inkende n' [[impundu]] (<span lang="en" dir="ltr">Primate trekking)</span> * Kureba Inyoni (<span lang="en" dir="ltr">Birdwatching)</span> * Gutwara ubwato (<span lang="en" dir="ltr">Canoeing)</span> * Gutembera muri kajugujugu( <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Helicopter)</span><span lang="en" dir="ltr">.</span> == Vuga == <references /> __FORCETOC__ [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Africa wildlife]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] c5ccunasjw91dqeick42wv98psd4m79 0 20214 132969 123370 2026-06-24T16:44:23Z NDNT 13628 132969 wikitext text/x-wiki = Wilderness Magashi Peninsula = [[Dosiye:5676u6i.jpg|alt=Magashi Peninsula|thumb|Magashi]] Wilderness Magashi Peninsula, ni hoteli iri kubakwa muri pariki y' igihugu y' akagera mugace ka amajyarugu bw' iburasirazuba bw' iyi pariki, kuva muri Nzeri iyi hoteli izatangira kwakira abakiriya bambere, kuko kugeza ubu inyubako z' iyi hoteli zamaze kubakwa aho zigizwe n' inyubako zo kuraramo ndetse ikagira ninyubako yihariye ishobora kwakira umuryango cyangwa abantu bari mu biruhuko kizwi nka Villa . <ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/kuyiraramo-ni-miliyoni-17-frw-ku-ijoro-imaramatsiko-kuri-hoteli-igiye-gushyirwa</ref> == Ibiciro == muri iyi hoteli iherereye muri pariki y' Akagera mugace ka Magashi ifite ubwiza bwihariye ushingiye kuhantu iherereye, banyiri hoteli batangaje ibiciro byo kurara muri iyi hoteri.<ref name=":0" /> * Kurara mu cyumba gisanzwe ni 3000$ bivuze asaga miliyoni 4FRW * Kurara muri Villa ni 12500$ ubwo ni asaga Miliyoni 17FRW == Umwihariko == Inyubako z' iyi hoteli zirihariye ndetse n' imbata yayo irihariye kuko uyitegereje usanga yubatse nk' uruziga kandi yubatswe n' ibiti cyangwa imbaho, iri mubwoko bwa lodge, ifiteibyumba 8 kandi ikagira na Villa imwe igizwe n' ibyumba 4 na pisine yihariye, iherereye ahantu heza hitegeye kandi haboneka inyamanswa nyinshi nki intare, ingwe, isha nizindi.<ref>https://wetu.com/iBrochure/en/Home/389912/wilderness_magashi_peninsula</ref> == Vuga == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Africa wildlife]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Africa wild life]] __INDEX____NEWSECTIONLINK__ __FORCETOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ g2jwgpl7ue7zanhiuz5az1own3gdq3e 0 20235 132949 123282 2026-06-24T16:36:37Z NDNT 13628 132949 wikitext text/x-wiki Ingwe ni [[Inyamaswa|inyamanzwa]] ibarizwa mu itsinda ry' injangwe nini (Panthera) ni inyamajanja ndetse ikaba inyamanswa y' ikazi kandi ihorana umujinya ukabije, hari nizindi nyamanswa zibarizwa muri iritsinda nka; tigire, jaguari nizindi.<ref>https://imigani.rw/ingwe-yihekuye/</ref> [[Dosiye:Cheetah portrait Whipsnade Zoo.jpg|alt=Ingwe|thumb|Ingwe]] == Aho ingwe ziboneka == Ingwe n' inyamanswa yi indyanyama iboneka kandi ishobora kuba ahariho hose kwisi, ingwe ishobora kuba ahantu haba ubushyuhe bwinshi nko mu mukenke, mu bice by' ubutayu, ishobora kuba mu mashamba ahora agwamo imvura ndetse ziba nahantu haba amasimbi (Amasimbi) nko mu burussiya kanda hase ikahashobora. <ref>https://muhaziyacu.rw/ingenzi/ibyo-wamenya-ku-nyamaswa-yingwe-imwe-mu-zihorana-umujinya/</ref> === Ingwe zo mu kagera === muri pariki y' igihugu y' akagera nihamwe mu hantu haboneka ingwe mu [[Rwanda]] zikunda kwibera ahantu hihishe, akenshi iyo abakerarugendo bauye iyi pariki ntibazibona byoroshye, gusa muri iyi parike hari uduce dukunze kubonekamo inyamanswa y' ingwe nko mu bibaya bya; kilala, muhana, nyamashama, nyamatete na magashi biherereye ahagana mu majyaruguri y' [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|iburasirazuba]] bwiyi pariki.<ref>https://www.igihe.com/amafoto-1922/article/ifoto-y-umunsi-ingwe-iganje-mu-bwami-bwayo-muri-pariki-y-akagera</ref> [[Dosiye:Cheetah at Sunset.jpg|thumb|Ingwe]] == Vuga == __FORCETOC__ [[Ikiciro:Inyamaswa]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Africa wildlife]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] 0polfv8qdyrw1eupvpihue286a85vvb 0 20464 132982 132214 2026-06-24T17:07:20Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 Impinduka 132982 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''''Iminsi 30 i Atlanta''''' ni filime yo iri mu buryo bwo gusetsa cyangwa se comedi gusetsa y’urukundo yo muri [[Nijeriya]] 2014 yanditswe na Patrick "Koinage" Nnamani, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Conversation with Patrick "Koinage" Nnamani by Insiders' view of the African film industry |url=https://anchor.fm/pavillonafriques/episodes/Conversation-with-Patrick-Koinage-Nnamani-e1dn611 |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=Anchor |language=en}}</ref> yakozwe na Ayo Makun ikayoborwa na Robert Peters . Filime yafatiwe <ref>{{Cite web |title=AY shoots first movie '30 days in Atlanta' featuring Vivica Fox |url=http://kokoma360.com/ay-shoots-first-movie/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905191105/http://kokoma360.com/ay-shoots-first-movie/ |archive-date=5 September 2014 |access-date=5 September 2014 |publisher=Kokoma 360}}</ref> i Lagos na Atlanta, [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|muri Amerika]] . Yerekanwe bwa mbere ku ya 31 Ukwakira 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch Lynn Whitfield & Vivica Fox in Trailer for Nigerian-Produced '30 Days in Atlanta' (The Plight of the Black Actress) |url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/watch-lynn-whitfield-vivica-foxx-in-trailer-for-nigerian-produced-30-days-in-atlanta-20140819 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905165336/http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/watch-lynn-whitfield-vivica-foxx-in-trailer-for-nigerian-produced-30-days-in-atlanta-20140819 |archive-date=5 September 2014 |access-date=5 September 2014 |publisher=indieWire}}</ref> Yamenyekanye nka filime yinjije amafaranga menshi kurusha ayandi muri sinema <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 December 2014 |title=Amazing success of 30 Days in Atlanta thrills AY -How the movie grossed N76 million in 42 days! |url=http://encomium.ng/amazing-success-of-30-days-in-atlanta-thrills-ay-how-the-movie-grossed-n76-million-in-42-days/ |access-date=26 December 2014 |publisher=encomium.ng}}</ref> mu gihugu cya Nijeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2015 |title=AY's '30 Days In Atlanta ' Bags Highest Grossing Nigeria Movie Of All Time AY's '30 Days In Atlanta ' Bags Highest Grossing Nigeria Movie Of All Time |url=http://www.360nobs.com/2015/01/ays-30-days-in-atlanta-bags-highest-grossing-nigeria-movie-of-all-time/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002231713/http://360nobs.com/2015/01/ays-30-days-in-atlanta-bags-highest-grossing-nigeria-movie-of-all-time/ |archive-date=2 October 2020 |access-date=22 January 2015 |publisher=360nobs.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Movie breaks box office record, grosses N76M |url=http://pulse.ng/movies/30-days-in-atlanta-movie-breaks-box-office-record-grosses-n76m-id3359320.html |access-date=26 December 2014 |publisher=pulse.ng |archive-date=12 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512201444/http://pulse.ng/movies/30-days-in-atlanta-movie-breaks-box-office-record-grosses-n76m-id3359320.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 December 2014 |title=Photos: Comedian AY's '30 DAYS IN ATLANTA' Breaks Nollywood Box Office Record |url=http://www.informationng.com/2014/12/photos-comedian-ays-30-days-in-atlanta-breaks-nollywood-box-office-record.html |access-date=26 December 2014 |publisher=informationng.com}}</ref> == UMUGAMBI == Akpos yatsindiye itike y'urugendo rw'ukwezi kumwe i Atlanta, Jeworujiya maze atumira mubyara we Richard ngo baze. Bahageze, birukira mu nshuti yabo ishaje Okiemute, ibajyana gusangira ibya ni mugoroba . Akpos ahura na Kimberly mwiza kandi yifuza kumubaza niba bazasohokana, ariko Okiemute amuburira ko se wa Kimberly agenzura cyane. Kimberly, Akpos, na Richard bongeye guhura hagati yabo mu nama y’ibidukikije, aho Akpos avuga amagambo make asekeje. Kimberly ariko, ashishikajwe cyane na Richard. Yahaye Richard numero ye ya terefone, baragenda mu gihe cya se, restaurateur Odiye, kwigaragaza. Richard asubira muri resitora gutegereza uruzinduko rwa Kimberly, ariko Akpos arigaragaza. Kimberly abwira Akpos ise yishimiye ibitekerezo bye muri iyi nama kandi ashaka kumuha amasezerano yo gusetsa. Mu nzira atashye na tagisi, Richard amenya ko yasize igikapu cye. Iyo umushoferi amenye ko badashobora kwishyura ibiciro, arabirukana mu kabari. Kimberly na Odiye babaha gusubira mu rugo rwa Odiye, aho bahurira n'umuryango, ndetse n'umunyamategeko w’abinjira n'abasohoka, Olaraye, Clara. Akpos na Clara batangira umubano w'urukundo. Bavuganiye kuri Skype hamwe n'ababyeyi be, Richard amenye ko uwahoze ari umukunzi we Ezee arimo gutegura ubukwe. Agerageza kumvisha nyina ko bahagaritse umubano wabo akavuga Kimberly. Richard amenyesha Kimberly ababyeyi be, ariko nyina ashimangira ko agomba kurongora Ezee. Ezee agerageza kumvisha Kimberly ko Richard azamutenguha gusa, Ezee yerekana Kimberly amashusho y'imbere ye na Richard. Kimberly acika intege maze yiruka asohoka mu nzu arira. Akpos yishora mu gukina urusimbi mu buryo butemewe birangira afashwe arafungwa. Clara yamusuye muri gereza yemera ku muhagararira. Byagaragaye ko Akpos yarenze kuri viza, bigatuma urubanza rwe rukomera kandi ruhanwa n'amategeko. Mu rukiko, umucamanza yemeye ko amafaranga yose Akpos yinjije azaba ahagije nk’indishyi z’uko yarenze ku mategeko na viza mu gihe amafaranga azatangwa nk'inkunga akazakurikiranwa. Mu rwego rwo gukumira andi makosa, Clara amujyana iwe, aho bombi basangira, nyuma yaho baza gukora igikorwa cy'ishimisha mubiri(bararyamana). Nyuma, Clara yumvise Akpos kuri terefone, bivuze ko umubano we na we bizorohereza green card ndetse n'ubwenegihugu bwa Amerika. Clara ararakara cyane ko Akpos ashobora kuba yarakoresheje umwanya we ukomeye maze akirukana Akpos mu nzu ye. Richard agerageza guhindura umubano we na Kimberly, ariko Odiye amutegeka gusiga umukobwa we wenyine, yongera gushimangira isura mbi abasore benshi bo muri Nijeriya bagaragaza mu bihugu by’Iburengerazuba. Richard atongana na Ezee kubyerekeye kwivanga mu mibanire ye na Kimberly. Mugihe Akpos yanze gutanga amafaranga yinjiza mubikorwa by'urukundo. Ku kibuga cy'indege, mu gihe abo bagabo bitegura gufata indege basubira muri Nijeriya, batangajwe no kubona Kimberly na Clara, bombi bahisemo kubakurikira basubira muri Nijeriya no guhura na [[bene]] wabo. == ABAKINNYI == * Ayo Makun nka Akpors * Ramsey Nouah nka Richard * Richard Mofe Damijo nka Odiye * Desmond Elliot nka Okiemute * Kesse Jabari nka Wilson * Vivica A. Fox nk'umugore wa Wilson * Lynn Whitfield nk'umunyamategeko w’abinjira n'abasohoka ba Odiye, Clara * Karlie Redd nka Kimberly * Majid Michel nka Adetola Briggs * Omoni Oboli * Racheal Oniga nka mama wa Richard * Impuhwe Johnson nka Esse * Ada Ameh nka Akpors Mama * Yemi Blaq * Juliet Ibrahim nkumugore wa Adetola * Ifedayo Olarinde nka Freeze == KWAKIRA == === Uburyo Filimi yakiriwe === Filime yakiriwe neza n'abari aho muri rusange, ariko yatumye abantu benshi bafite ibitekerezo bihinduka ibitekerezo bibi. Abanegura benshi bavuga ko urwenya rwa filime rwuzuyemo clichés na stereotype, kandi ko iyi filime yasaga nkaho yasubiwemo ''Osuofia i Londere'' (2003), francise ''ya Jenifa'', cyangwa imvange ya bombi . === Box office === ''30 Days in Atlanta'' yagiye guca amateka yose muri 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2015 |title=Ben Bruce Applauds AY's Record Breaking Movie "30 Days in Atlanta" |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHwOojC28OI/ |publisher=Ben Murray-Bruce}}</ref> == IBIHEMBO == 30 Days in Atlanta ni Filime yakiriye ibihembo 10 muri Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards 2014 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=2014 nominations |url=http://goldenicons.com/awards/2014-nominees/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905165329/http://goldenicons.com/awards/2014-nominees/ |archive-date=5 September 2014 |access-date=5 September 2014 |publisher=GIAMA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 August 2014 |title=Ay's Movie "30 Days In Atlanta" bags 10 nominations in Giama in America |url=http://ebonylifetv.com/ays-movie-30-days-in-atlanta-bags-10-nominations-in-giama-in-america/ |access-date=5 September 2014 |publisher=Ebony Life TV}}</ref> == REBA KANDI == * Urutonde rwa firime zo muri Nigeriya 2014 * Iminsi 30 mu Bushinwa == AMASHAKIRO; == fhprcinttkn642cwq0tg7oy5wayxzeh 0 20691 133088 124711 2026-06-25T02:53:42Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133088 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Dr. Mekam''' ni filime ya Nollywood 2018 iyobowe na Ike Nnaebue, afatanyije na Oby Olebara Uzoukwu na Phil Erabie. <ref>{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=2018-02-05 |title=COMING SOON: Dr. Mekam |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2018/02/coming-soon-dr-mekam.html |access-date=2019-11-14 |website=Nollywood REinvented |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gists |first=Naija |date=2018-02-11 |title=Dr Mekam Nollywood Movie: Yemi Blaq, Kalu Ikeagwu, Seun Akindele In New Political Dramedy |url=https://naijagists.com/dr-mekam-nollywood-movie-yemi-blaq-kalu-ikeagwu-seun-akindele-new-political-dramedy/ |access-date=2019-11-14 |website=NaijaGists.com - Nigerian Motivation, Ideas, Relationship Blog |language=en-US}}</ref> == Umugambi == Inkuru niy'Umuganga witwa Dr. Mekam ugaruka murugo avuyehanze nyuma yumurimo wa muganga. Agaruka muri Nijeriya kuba perezida ariko nyuma amenyako inzira yokuba perezida atariyo yoroshye. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Mekam {{!}} Review & Trailer {{!}} Fried Plantains |url=https://friedplantains.com/film/dr-mekam |access-date=2019-11-14 |website=Fried Plaintains |language=en |archive-date=2019-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114215949/https://friedplantains.com/film/dr-mekam |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Abakinnyi == Urutonde rw'abakinnyi <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr Mekam Full Cast & Crew - nlist nlist {{!}} Nollywood, Nigerian Movies & Casting |url=https://nlist.ng//title/dr-mekam-1380/ |access-date=2019-11-14 |website=nlist.ng |language=en-GB}}</ref> * Uche Jombo * Kalu Ikeagwu * Seun Akindele * Yemi Blaq * Oby Olebara Uzoukwu * Gloria Anozieyoung * Chika Chukwu * Emeka Okoye * Eric Obinna * Eva Appiya == Reba == {{Reflist}} i3tmpx33zb171gqdcxqieck31qa8qkc 0 21365 133012 131932 2026-06-24T17:26:01Z NDNT 13628 133012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Annick Kayitesi-Jozan, autrice francophone.jpg|thumb|2026]] '''Kayitesi annick Jozan''' (yavutse mu 1979 u Rwanda) ni umwanditsi w’u Rwanda akaba yararokotse [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|jenoside yakorewe abatutsi]] . == Ubuzima == Muri Mata 1994, Annick Kayitesi-Jozan yabuze abanyamuryango bishwe muri Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lécuyer |first=Julien |date=2021-05-26 |title=Génocide au Rwanda: «Des excuses de la France ne me ramèneront pas ma mère et mon frère» |url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/1013045/article/2021-05-26/genocide-au-rwanda-des-excuses-de-la-france-ne-me-rameneront-pas-ma-mere-et-mon |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=La Voix du Nord |language=fr}}</ref> mu batutsi bari i Butare, kandi bari bahungiye mu kigo cy’ishuri, aho nyina yakoreraga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-04-14 |title=Rescapée du génocide rwandais - Annick Kayitesi |url=https://www.parismatch.com/Actu/International/Rescapee-du-genocide-rwandais-559608 |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=parismatch.com |language=fr}}</ref> Interahamwe zishe nyina muriryo shuri. Murumuna we Aimé, ufite imyaka 9, mushiki we Aline, ufite imyaka 16, babyara be bombi, bajyanywe mu gikamyo bajyanwa aho batewe imipanga baricwa. Annick ntabwo yajyanywe hamwe n'abandi bagize umuryango we, kubera impamvu zidasobanutse neza, ahari kubera ko abaturanyi bashakaga kumugumana nk'umukozi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Malagardis |first=Maria |title=Annick Kayitesi-Jozan, la danse des fantômes |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2017/10/19/annick-kayitesi-jozan-la-danse-des-fantomes_1604300/ |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref> We na mushiki we Aline, bajyanywe n’umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta Terre des Hommes. Yimukiye mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Piton |first=Florent |date=2018 |title=Annick Kayitesi-Jozan, Même Dieu ne veut pas s’en mêler |url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-afrique-contemporaine1-2018-3-4-page-289.htm |journal=Afrique contemporaine |language=fr |volume=267-268 |issue=3-4 |pages=289–291 |doi=10.3917/afco.267.0289 |issn=0002-0478}}</ref> Yabanje kubana nimiryango yakiriye abanyamahanga .. Yiga siyanse ya politiki, abona DEA, nyuma atangira kwiga psychologiya. yatangiye kwitwa impunzi , mu 2005,aza kubona ubwenegihugu bw'Ubufaransa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Malagardis |first=Maria |title=Annick Kayitesi-Jozan, la danse des fantômes |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2017/10/19/annick-kayitesi-jozan-la-danse-des-fantomes_1604300/ |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=Libération |language=fr}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMalagardis">Malagardis, Maria. [https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2017/10/19/annick-kayitesi-jozan-la-danse-des-fantomes_1604300/ "Annick Kayitesi-Jozan, la danse des fantômes"]. ''Libération'' (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-02</span></span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> Yashinze ishyirahamwe Études sans frontières kugira ngo ateze imbere ishuri ry’imfubyi za jenoside. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-10 |title=En sol majeur - Annick Kayitesi-Jozan |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/20200412-annick-kayitesi-jozan-ecrivaine-rwanda |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> Yitabiriye kwibuka Kunshuro ya 30 jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1970-01-01 |title=Annick Kayitesi-Jozan : podcasts et actualités |url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/personnes/annick-kayitesi-jozan |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=Radio France |language=fr}}</ref> == Ubuzima bwite == Afite umuhungu n'umukobwa Yabyaranye n'umufaransa. Kuva mu 2015 yabaga muri Uzubekisitani hamwe n'umugabo we, Raphaël Jozan uyobora ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry'Ubufaransa (AFD). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Malagardis |first=Maria |title=Annick Kayitesi-Jozan, la danse des fantômes |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2017/10/19/annick-kayitesi-jozan-la-danse-des-fantomes_1604300/ |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=Libération |language=fr}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMalagardis">Malagardis, Maria. [https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2017/10/19/annick-kayitesi-jozan-la-danse-des-fantomes_1604300/ "Annick Kayitesi-Jozan, la danse des fantômes"]. ''Libération'' (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-02</span></span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> == Imirimo == * ''Nous existons encore'', Michel Lafon, 2004. * ''Même Dieu ne veut pas s'en mêler'', Seuil, 2017. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Piton |first=Florent |date=2018 |title=Annick Kayitesi-Jozan, Même Dieu ne veut pas s’en mêler |url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-afrique-contemporaine1-2018-3-4-page-289.htm |journal=Afrique contemporaine |language=fr |volume=267-268 |issue=3-4 |pages=289–291 |doi=10.3917/afco.267.0289 |issn=0002-0478}}<cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFPiton2018">Piton, Florent (2018). [https://www.cairn.info/revue-afrique-contemporaine1-2018-3-4-page-289.htm "Annick Kayitesi-Jozan, Même Dieu ne veut pas s'en mêler"]. ''Afrique contemporaine'' (in French). <span class="nowrap">267–</span>268 (<span class="nowrap">3–</span>4): <span class="nowrap">289–</span>291. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.3917/afco.267.0289|10.3917/afco.267.0289]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-0478 0002-0478].</cite> [[Category:CS1: long volume value]] [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://academic.oup.com/liverpool-scholarship-online/book/35921/chapter-abstract/309269862?redirectedFrom=fulltext |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=academic.oup.com}}</ref> == Reba == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] 2nkkvpbr0yvrxsvqwntdi5jeyk0eufy 0 21514 132804 131609 2026-06-24T12:02:52Z NDNT 13628 132804 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Gukirana ni umwe mumyidahaduro ikunda kuranga abasore bo mu Rwanda.jpg|thumb|gukirana]] '''Gukirana''' ni umwe mu mikino gakondo [[Abanyarwanda|y’Abanyarwanda]] yakundwaga cyane cyane n’abasore, aho wabafashaga gupima imbaraga z’umubiri, ubutwari n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana.Uyu mukino wari mu cyiciro cy’imikino njyarugamba, ifite uruhare rukomeye mu gutegura urubyiruko kuba abantu bafite ingufu n’umurava mu buzima bwa buri munsi.<ref>https://www.igihe.com/umuco/article/umwihariko-w-umugenzo-wo-gukirana-wakorwaga-n-abageni-nyuma-yo-gushyingirwa</ref> == Amateka n’aho umukino ukomoka == Mu bihe bya kera, mbere y’uko imikino y’amahanga nk’[[umupira w’amaguru]] itangira gukwirakwira mu [[Rwanda]] hagati ya 1920 na 1930, imikino gakondo yari igize igice cy’ingenzi cy’imibereho y’Abanyarwanda. Icyakora, uko ubukoloni n’indi myidagaduro mishya byagiye byinjira, imwe muri iyo mikino yaragiye ihigikwa ndetse igera aho igenda yibagirana.<ref>http://www.rwandanationalibrary.gov.rw/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=545</ref> Igitabo '''“Imikino n’Intwaro Gakondo”''' cyamuritswe na '''Komite Olempike y’u [[Rwanda]]''' gifatanyije na '''[[Inteko izirikana yu Rwanda|Inteko Izirikana]]''' muri Nyakanga 2018, cyagaragaje ko imikino gakondo irimo gukirana ifite uruhare mu gusigasira [[Umuco nyarwanda|umuco]] no kwimakaza [[Indangagaciro z'umuco nyarwanda|indangagaciro]] zirimo [[Ubutwari mubanyarwanda|ubutwari]], ubufatanye n’ikinyabupfura. === Uko gukirana byakinwaga === Gukirana byakinwaga n’abantu babiri bafatana bagamije gutsindana umwe akagusha undi hasi mu buryo bwubahiriza amabwiriza gakondo. Byasabaga: * Imbaraga z’umubiri * Amayeri n’ubuhanga * Kwihangana no kubaha uwo bahanganye Abasore bakuraga bamenyereye uyu mukino bakabonwa nk’abiteguye inshingano zikomeye mu muryango no mu gihugu.<ref>https://kigalitoday.com/imikino/indi-mikino/article/dore-imwe-mu-mikino-gakondo-yafasha-abana-muri-ibi-bihe-by-ibiruhuko</ref><ref name=":0">https://fairstartfoundation.com/16-3-traditional-childhood-games/?lang=rw</ref> === Akamaro ko gukirana mu burezi n’imibereho === Nk’uko indi mikino gakondo yar'ifite icyo itoza, gukirana byafashaga: * Guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza n’imyitozo ngororamubiri * Gutoza ubutwari no kwigirira icyizere * Kubaka umubano mwiza n’umuco wo guhangana mu mahoro * Kwigisha kubaha amategeko n’abo bahanganye Byongeraga kandi icyubahiro ku musore watsindaga mu marushanwa, bikamugira icyitegererezo mu bandi.<ref name=":0" /> == Urutonde rw'indanganturo == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Imikino]] [[Ikiciro:Imikino (Rwanda)]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Gakondo]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] 299u2o44oi0j0kwojcrd40zrkdrvahb 0 22284 133103 129715 2026-06-25T11:11:18Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 Impinduka 133103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uwicyeza Pamella''' (yavutse 31 Mutarama 2000 )ni [[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] uzwi cyane nk'[[umugore]] w'umuhanzi witwa [[Mugisha Benjamin]], uzwi nka The Ben. Pamella Uwicyeza yitabiriye amarushanwa ya Miss Rwanda mu 2019, aho yaje mu bakobwa 20 ba nyuma. Yavukiye mu Rwanda, bakaba bafitanye umwana umwe witwa Lunah. <ref>https://www.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/the-ben-yambitse-impeta-uwicyeza-pamella</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/miss-uwicyeza-pamella-yishimiye-impano-yohererejwe-n-umuhanzi-the-ben</ref> == Ubuzima == Uwicyeza Pamella yize amashuri abanza ndetse yiga n'amashuri yisumbuye mu bijyanye n'Amateka, Ubukungu n'Ubumenyi bw'Isi (HEG) kuri APADE [[Akarere ka Kicukiro|ku Kicukiro]], yitabiriye Miss Rwanda 2019, ahagarariye [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]], yabaye Igisonga cya Mbere cya Miss Zuri Africa Queen 2019, rero tariki 18 Werurwe 2025, nibwo yatangaje ko yibarutse imfura ye na The Ben.<ref>https://imvahonshya.co.rw/pamella-yatangaje-amazina-yumwana-we-na-the-ben/</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Femme]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco wacu]] 70r1nodkmmewbu5zfo45gzex0q34fym 0 22337 132869 129807 2026-06-24T15:24:31Z NDNT 13628 132869 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Imbyino ya Kinyarwanda 3.jpg|thumb|mu gitaramo]] '''Igitaramo''' ni ibirori, [[Umuhango wo kuragura|umuhango]], cyangwa ikoraniro ry’abantu rigamije kwidagadura, gusabana, kwizihiza umuco, cyangwa kwiga binyuze mu ndirimbo, imbyino, imivugo, n’umurishyo w’ingoma, gusa hari [[Igitaramo nyarwanda|ibitaramo nyarwanda]] ndetse n[[Igitarano cya gikristo|'ibitaramo bya gikristo]].<ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/umuco/ibitaramo/article/igitaramo-twinikize-inkera-cyasubije-abanyarwanda-ku-isoko-y-amazina-y-inka</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/muzika/article/inganzo-ngari-yateguye-igitaramo-kizagaragaza-amateka-y-uko-u-rwanda-rwishakamo-ibisubizo</ref><ref>https://muhaziyacu.rw/mu-mafoto/nyagatare-ibyaranze-igitaramo-inkera-yimparirwakurusha-gisoza-2023amafoto/</ref> == Igitarmo gakondo == mu gitaramo habagamo gahunda nyinshi twavugako habaga harimo nko: * Kwiga Umuco * Kuririmba no Kubyina * Imigani n’Inzogera * Ibiryo n’Ibinyobwa * Ibiganiro by’Ubusabane == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco wacu]] [[Ikiciro:Rite]] 4o7na27p88b4j1hhxf8hcedfuikghns 0 22358 132805 130737 2026-06-24T12:03:10Z NDNT 13628 132805 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Palm Sunday in the Philippines 27.jpg|thumb|umunsi wa Mashami]] '''Umunsi wa Mashami''' ni [[umunsi]] mukuru w'abakirisitu wizihizwa ku cyumweru kibanziriza [[Pasika]], ni umunsi w'izihizwa n[[Kiliziya Gatolika|'idini ya kiliziya gatolike]]. uyu munsi ufatwa nk'intangiriro y'Icyumweru gitagatifu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://amizero.rw/inkomoko-yumunsi-mukuru-wa-mashami-nububabare-bwa-nyagasani-ubanziriza-pasika/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-03-22 |archive-date=2026-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260421095004/https://amizero.rw/inkomoko-yumunsi-mukuru-wa-mashami-nububabare-bwa-nyagasani-ubanziriza-pasika/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == '''Imikindo''' == ni umunsi wizihizwa mu rwego rwo kwibuka igihe Yezu Kristu yinjiraga mu mugi wa Yeruzalemu nk'umwami, abemera bitwaza amashami y'imikindo mu gutambagira, bashaka kwigana uko abantu ba kera bakiriye Yezu bayasanza mu nzira no kuyazunguza mu kirere bamusingiza.<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/rw/amakuru/ibibazo-abantu-bakunda-kwibaza-ku-munsi-mukuru-wa-mashami-154552</ref><ref>https://www.nyundodiocese.info/Homelies/inyigisho-yicyumweru-cya-mashami-umwaka-c-tariki-13-mata-2025</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco wacu]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rite]] 2d9fjexdwwnv671a4jtgac8aqfhira4 0 22386 132817 129880 2026-06-24T12:07:06Z NDNT 13628 132817 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Bavuye gusenga.jpg|thumb|abavuye mu muryango remezo]] '''Umuryango remezo''' cyangwa '''umuryangoremezo''' ni umuryango shingiro muri [[Kiliziya Gatolika]] ku rwego rw’ibanze mbese kurwego rwohasi, aho abakristu batuye begeranye haba mu [[Umudugudu wa Mumena|midugudu]], [[akagari]] cyangwa se mu masegiteri, ibi bishyira hamwe imiryango kugirango basangire Ijambo ry’[[Imana]], basengere hamwe, ndetse kandi bafashanye mu buzima bwa buri munsi .<ref>https://umuryango.rw/ubuzima-115/iyobokamana/article/kiliziya-gatolika-yemeje-ko-itazigera-ishyigikira-abaryamana-bahuje-ibitsina</ref><ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383240253_Umuryangoremezo_wa_Kiliziya_Kiliziya#:~:text=Discover%20the%20world's%20research,29</ref><ref>https://www.amazon.de/Umuryangoremezo-Kiliziya-ibatumye-mubana-muturanye/dp/3330806796</ref> == Ishingano z'umuryango remezo == umuryango remezo haba hari inshingano zitandukanye twavuga '''gusangira Ijambo ry'Imana''' abagize umuryango remezo barahura bagasomera hamwe [[Bibiliya]], ijambo ry'Imana, kandi ni ihuriro ryo gusengera hamwe, ndetse '''Ubufatanye n'Urukundo.'''<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/agaseke-ka-weekend/impamo-da/article/uko-abayisiramu-batanze-kiliziya-gatolika-kubaka-urusengero-rwa-mbere-i-kigali</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco wacu]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rite]] qncn3t8layt18bvmhdq8j008237t7xi 0 22391 132814 129905 2026-06-24T12:05:55Z NDNT 13628 132814 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Inupiat Family from Noatak, Alaska, 1929, Edward S. Curtis (restored).jpg|thumb|Umuryango]] '''Umuryango''' ubundi ugizwe n'[[umugabo]], [[umugore]], n'[[abana]], ariko ukaba ushobora no kwaguka ukageza kuri ba sekuru, ba nyogokuru, n'abandi banyamuryango,.ubundi umuryango ni ihuriro ry'abantu bafitanye isano wenda rishingiye ku gushyingiranwa, ku maraso, cyangwa ku kurera, umuryango ufatwa nk'inkingi ya mwamba y'ubuzima n'iterambere .<ref>https://umuryango.rw/ubuzima-115/imibereho/article/menya-uburyo-bwiza-bwo-gusigasira-ubumwe-bw-umuryango</ref><ref>https://www.jw.org/rw/isomero/udutabo/ibyo-yehova-ashaka/abahamya-ba-yehova-umuryango-gusenga/</ref><ref name=":0">https://www.unicef.org/rwanda/rw/press_release/igihe-kirageze-abikorera-barasabwa-gushyigikira-politike-ziteza-imbere-umuryango</ref> == Amaraso == Burya umuryango ubaho gusa atari kuba dusangiye amaraso ,ni harya hantu abantu bose baba bagukunda, uko waba umeze kose ,aho banezerererwa iterambere ryawe uko biba biri kose.<ref name=":0" /> == Ababyeyi == == Abana == == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco wacu]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rite]] j5b8xc8x3oj7gswep4s966yy6mab94p 0 22394 132835 129909 2026-06-24T12:16:22Z NDNT 13628 132835 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ubukwe bwa kinyarwanda.jpg|thumb|umuhango]] '''Gutebutsa''' uyu ni [[umuhango]] ukomeye ukurikira [[gusaba]] no [[gukwa]], Aha umuryango w’umusore ujyaga iwabo w'umuryango w’umukobwa hagamijwe kuganira ku gihe umugeni bazamubazanira mbese igihe bazamubahekera bakamubazanira .<ref>https://www.igihe.com/umuco/article/iby-ingenzi-byabaga-bigize-ubukwe-bw-abanyarwanda-bo-hambere</ref> == Agaciro == Gutebutsa hari uduce tumwe na tumwe gutebutsa byakorwaga cyangwa bikorwa inshuro zirenzwe imwe, aha umuryango w’umukobwa ugakomeza kwihagararaho kugira ngo umuryango w’umusore ubone agaciro k’[[Umugore|umukobwa]] wabo.<ref>https://www.rwandamagazine.com/urukundo/article/ibintu-5-ukwiye-kuzirikana-niba-udashoboye-gukora-ubukwe-buhenze</ref><ref>https://inyarwanda.com/rw/amakuru/ibintu-bingenzi-abategura-ubukwe-bakwiriye-kwitondera-bakabyitaho-cyane-92858</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco wacu]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rite]] 77s10a6797uz38n1397t7lftzckrn6k 0 22494 133089 130325 2026-06-25T03:40:30Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 133089 wikitext text/x-wiki == GAHAMANYI BIBIANE MBAYE == Honorable Gahamanyi Bibiane Mbaye ni umunyarwandakazi wavutse 02/12/1957. Ni umusenateri mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y'u Rwanda, kuva muri Nzeri 2024, aho ari muba senateri bane(4) bashyizweho na Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika Paul KAGAME.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-04-15 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111084408/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref>Honorable Bibiane akaba afite ubwenegihugu bburi ubw'u Rwanda n'ubwa Senegal.<ref name=":0">[https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/09/president-kagame-appoints-four-senators/?utm_source=chatgpt.com https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/09/president-kagame-appoints-four-senators/]</ref> == AKAZI == Honorable Gahamanyi Bibiane Mbaye azwi mu guharanira burenganzira bwa muntu( human rights advocates). Akaba yarakoze mu bijyanye n'uburenganzira bwa muntu mpuzamahanga, Uburinganire, ubuzima bw'imyororokere n'uburenganzira bwabwo,ubufatanye mpuzamahanga n'iterambere.<ref name=":1">[https://southfeministfutures.org/staff-members/bibiane-mbaye-gahamanyi/?utm_source=chatgpt.com https://southfeministfutures.org/staff-members/bibiane-mbaye-gahamanyi/]</ref> Hon. Gahamanyi Bibibane Mbaye yakoze mu myanya ikomeye mu miryango mpuzamahanga itandukanye irimo:"International Planned Parenthood Federation( IPPF), Oxfam GB, Action Aid International , African Centre for Democaracy and Human Rights Studies," Yanakoranye n'imiryango ya Afurika nka:"ENDA( Environment and Developmant Africa), UAPS( Union for African Population Studies)."<ref name=":1" /> == IBIHUGU YAKOREYEMO == Hon. Gahamanyi Bibiane Mbaye yakoze mu bihugu bitandukanye harimo Gambia( Banjul), Kenya( Nairobi), na Senegal( Dakar).<ref name=":1" /> == INDIMI == Hon. Gahamanyi Bibiane Mbaye azi neza indimi 4: Ikinyarwanda, icyongereza, igifaransa,n'igiswahili.<ref name=":0" /> == AMASHAKIRO == ---- 6fqvu6r5zu2nrwaf4vcautqzea4u17e 0 22937 133080 132325 2026-06-24T19:54:01Z B.Scalling 15089 133080 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Byumba]] ni umujyi uherereye mu Karere ka [[AKARERE KAGICUMBI|Gicumbi]], mu Ntara [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda]]<ref>[https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/umujyi-wa-gicumbi-uratera-imbere-umunsi-ku-wundi-amafoto Umujyi wa Gicumbi uratera imbere umunsi ku wundi (Amafoto) - Kigali Today]</ref>. Ni icyicaro cy’Akarere ka Gicumbi kandi ni umwe mu mijyi ikomeye yo mu majyaruguru y’u [[Rwanda]]. Uherereye ku muhanda munini uhuza Kigali n’umupaka wa Gatuna ugana muri Uganda, ku ntera ya kilometero zigera kuri 60 uvuye i Kigali.[[Byumba]] izwi kubera amateka yayo akomeye mu miyoborere y’u Rwanda, uburezi, ibikorwa by’iyobokamana, [[ubuhinzi]] n’[[Ubucuruzi mu Rwanda|ubucuruzi]]. Mbere y’ivugururwa ry’inzego z’imitegekere mu mwaka wa 2006, yari umurwa mukuru wa Perefegitura ya Byumba<ref name=":0">[https://umuseke.rw/i-gicumbi-barifuza-ko-umujyi-wabo-wunganira-uwa-kigali/ I Gicumbi barifuza ko umujyi wabo wunganira uwa Kigali – UMUSEKE]</ref>. == '''Aho uherereye'''<ref name=":0" /> == Byumba iri mu Karere ka Gicumbi, mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru. Iherereye mu gace k’imisozi miremire karangwa n’ikirere gikonje ugereranyije n’ibindi bice by’u Rwanda.Cyane ko kuva muri uyu mujyi ugera i Kigali harimo ibirometero mirongo itandatu(60km).Kandi uherereye mu murenge wa Byumba ari na wo uherereyemo uyu mujyi ni umwe muri 21 igize Aka Karere gatuwe n’abasaga ibihumbi 448, ku buso bwa kilometero kare 829<ref name=":0" />. == '''Amateka y'umujyi wa Byumba''' <ref name=":0" /> == Mbere y’umwaduko w’abakoloni, Byumba yari igice cy’Ubwami bw’u Rwanda. Abaturage baho batunzwe cyane n’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi. Aka gace kari gafite uruhare rukomeye mu bucuruzi no mu migenderanire hagati y’u Rwanda n’ibihugu by’abaturanyi, cyane cyane ibyo mu majyaruguru.Byumba yari iyoborwa n’abatware bahagarariraga Umwami w’u Rwanda. Yari imwe mu ntara z’ingenzi z’ubwami kubera umusaruro wayo n’aho yari iherereye. == Igihe cy’Abadage n’Ababiligi == Mu mpera z’ikinyejana cya cumi n’icyenda, u Rwanda rwatangiye kugera mu maboko y’abakoloni b’Abadage. Nyuma y’Intambara ya Mbere y’Isi Yose, igihugu cyeguriwe Ababiligi. Muri icyo gihe, Byumba yabaye kimwe mu bice by’ingenzi by’ubutegetsi bw’abakoloni. Hubatswe amashuri, amavuriro n’insengero. Abamisiyoneri Gatolika bagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere uburezi no gukwirakwiza Ubukirisitu muri ako gace. == Nyuma y’Ubwigenge<ref>https://www.gicumbi.gov.rw/soma-ibindi/abagera-ku-1610-barangije-muri-kaminuza-yikoranabuhanga-nubugeni-ya-byumba-utab-basabwe-kuba-umusemburo-wimpinduka-nziza</ref> == Nyuma y’uko u Rwanda rubonye ubwigenge ku wa 1 Nyakanga 1962, Byumba yabaye umurwa mukuru wa Perefegitura ya Byumba. Iyo perefegitura yari imwe mu zigize igihugu kandi yakoraga nk’ikigo cy’ubuyobozi mu majyaruguru y’u Rwanda. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, umujyi wa Byumba wagiye waguka. Hubatswe ibikorwaremezo bitandukanye birimo amashuri, ibitaro, amasoko n’imihanda. == Urugamba rwo Kubohora Igihugu == Ku wa 1 Ukwakira 1990, urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu rwatangijwe n’Inkotanyi za FPR. Kubera ko Byumba iri hafi y’umupaka wa Uganda, yabaye imwe mu ntara za mbere zaguyemo imirwano. Aka karere kabaye indiri y’ibikorwa byinshi bya gisirikare mu gihe cy’urugamba rwamaze imyaka ine. Ibyo byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku baturage ndetse no ku bukungu bw’akarere. == Jenoside Yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 == Mu mwaka wa 1994, Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yagize ingaruka zikomeye muri Byumba. Abatutsi benshi barishwe, abandi bahunga ingo zabo. Ibikorwaremezo byinshi byarasenyutse, ubuzima bw’abaturage burahungabana.Nyuma yo guhagarika Jenoside no kubohora igihugu ku wa 4 Nyakanga 1994, hatangiye ibikorwa byo kongera kubaka igihugu, kunga Abanyarwanda no gusana ibikorwa remezo byari byarasenyutse. == Ivugururwa ry’Inzego z’Imitegekere == Mu mwaka wa 2006, Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yashyizeho ivugururwa ry’inzego z’ubuyobozi. Perefegitura ya Byumba yasimbuwe n’Intara y’Amajyaruguru, naho Byumba iba icyicaro cy’Akarere ka Gicumbi. == Ubukungu == Ubukungu bwa Byumba bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, ubworozi, ubucuruzi n’imirimo ya serivisi. Ibihingwa bikunze guhingwa muri ako gace harimo: * Ibirayi * Ibishyimbo * Ingano * Ibigori * Imboga n’imbuto zitandukanye Ubucuruzi bukorerwa cyane mu isoko rya Byumba no mu maduka n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi biri muri uwo mujyi. == '''Amashakiro''' == 9iv7auwuuaifxo4n3lmedspkro19nov 0 22974 132841 2026-06-24T12:20:44Z B.Scalling 15089 gutangiza urupapuro rushya 132841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Hanika'''<ref>[https://imvahonshya.co.rw/ikigo-nderabuzima-cya-hanika-isoko-ryisuku-numutekano/ » IKIGO NDERABUZIMA CYA HANIKA: Isoko ry’isuku n’umutekano ImvahoNshya]</ref> ni ikigo cy’ubuzima cy’ibanze giherereye mu Murenge wa Busasamana, [[Akarere ka Nyanza]], mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y’Amajyepfo]] y’u [[Rwanda]]. Iki kigo gitanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi rusange ku baturage bo muri ako gace ndetse no mu nkengero zako. === Aho giherereye<ref>[https://umuseke.rw/nyanza-hatangiye-iperereza-ku-kigo-nderabuzima-kibwe-ibikoresho/#google_vignette Hatangiye iperereza ku kigo nderabuzima kibwe ibikoresho – UMUSEKE]</ref> === Iki kigo Nderabuzima giherereye mu Mudugudu wa Gihisi B, Akagari ka Kavumu, mu [[Umurenge wa Busasamana|Murenge wa Busasamana]], [[Akarere ka Nyanza|Akarere ka Nyanza.]] Ni kimwe mu bigo nderabuzima bifasha kwegereza abaturage serivisi z’ubuzima hafi yabo. ==== Serivisi zitangirwa ==== [[Ikigo nderabuzima|Ikigo Nderabuzima]] cya Hanika gitanga serivisi z’ubuzima bw’ibanze zirimo: * Kwita ku barwayi rusange * Serivisi z’ababyeyi n’[[abana]] (Maternité) * Gupima [[Indwara ya Trichomonas|indwara]] zinyuranye * Serivisi za laboratoire * Inkingo ku bana n’abakuze * Ubufasha mu bijyanye n’[[ubuzima]] rusange == Amashakiro == 8npn2twp2s3j2hksz78gjvjg2lteaf7 0 22975 132842 2026-06-24T12:46:05Z B.Scalling 15089 gutangiza urupapuro rushya 132842 wikitext text/x-wiki Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Kazo<ref name=":0">[https://www.ngoma.gov.rw/soma-ibindi/ikigo-nderabuzima-cya-zaza-kigiye-kuvugururwa-nyuma-yimyaka-irenga-ijana-gishinzwe Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Zaza kigiye kuvugururwa nyuma y’imyaka irenga ijana gishinzwe]</ref> ni ikigo nderabuzima giherereye mu murenge wa Kazo, [[Uturere tw’u Rwanda|Akarere]] ka Ngoma, mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Ntara y’Iburasirazuba]] mu Rwanda. === Ahantu giherereye<ref name=":0" /> === [[Ikigo nderabuzima|Iki kigo nderabuzima]] giherereye mu Mudugudu wa Umuyange, Akagari ka Gahurire, mu Murenge wa Kazo. Ni agace gatuwe n’abaturage barenga 32,000, bari basanzwe bajya kwivuza mu bindi bice birimo Kibungo, Mutenderi n’ibigo nderabuzima byo mu mirenge ihana imbibi na cyo. ==== Amateka n’iyubakwa<ref>[https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/abaturage-ibihumbi-32-bi-kazo-bagiye-kubona-ikigo-nderabuzima-hafi/ Abaturage ibihumbi 32 b’i Kazo bagiye kubona ikigo nderabuzima hafi – MUHAZI YACU]</ref> ==== Imirimo yo kubaka [[Ikigo nderabuzima|Ikigo Nderabuzima]] cya Kazo yatangiye ku bufatanye bw’[[Akarere ka Ngoma]] n’umufatanyabikorwa NELSAP. Umushinga watwaye asaga miliyoni 630 Frw, ugamije kunoza serivisi z’[[ubuzima]] mu Murenge wa Kazo, wari umwe mu mirenge itari ifite ikigo nderabuzima cyuzuye. ===== Serivisi zihatangirwa<ref name=":0" /> ===== Iki kigo nderabuzima gitanga serivisi z’ibanze z’ubuzima zirimo: * Kwita ku barwayi basanzwe * Serivisi z’ababyeyi n’[[abana]], harimo n’aho babyarira * Gupima no kuvura [[Indwara ya Trichomonas|indwara]] zisanzwe * Serivisi z’[[Ubuvuzi mu Rwanda|ubuvuzi]] bw’ibanze (primary healthcare). == Amateka == 76gw4pkwm3vppis1rdqzezldhvvh8ax 132843 132842 2026-06-24T12:59:08Z B.Scalling 15089 132843 wikitext text/x-wiki Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Kazo<ref name=":0">[https://www.ngoma.gov.rw/soma-ibindi/ikigo-nderabuzima-cya-zaza-kigiye-kuvugururwa-nyuma-yimyaka-irenga-ijana-gishinzwe Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Zaza kigiye kuvugururwa nyuma y’imyaka irenga ijana gishinzwe]</ref> ni ikigo nderabuzima giherereye mu murenge wa Kazo, [[Uturere tw’u Rwanda|Akarere]] ka Ngoma, mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Ntara y’Iburasirazuba]] mu Rwanda. === Ahantu giherereye<ref name=":0" /> === [[Ikigo nderabuzima|Iki kigo nderabuzima]] giherereye mu Mudugudu wa Umuyange, Akagari ka Gahurire, mu Murenge wa Kazo. Ni agace gatuwe n’abaturage barenga 32,000, bari basanzwe bajya kwivuza mu bindi bice birimo Kibungo, Mutenderi n’ibigo nderabuzima byo mu mirenge ihana imbibi na cyo. ==== Amateka n’iyubakwa<ref name=":1">[https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/abaturage-ibihumbi-32-bi-kazo-bagiye-kubona-ikigo-nderabuzima-hafi/ Abaturage ibihumbi 32 b’i Kazo bagiye kubona ikigo nderabuzima hafi – MUHAZI YACU]</ref> ==== Imirimo yo kubaka [[Ikigo nderabuzima|Ikigo Nderabuzima]] cya Kazo yatangiye ku bufatanye bw’[[Akarere ka Ngoma]] n’umufatanyabikorwa NELSAP. Umushinga watwaye asaga miliyoni 630 Frw, ugamije kunoza serivisi z’[[ubuzima]] mu Murenge wa Kazo, wari umwe mu mirenge itari ifite ikigo nderabuzima cyuzuye. ===== Serivisi zihatangirwa<ref name=":0" /> ===== Iki kigo nderabuzima gitanga serivisi z’ibanze z’ubuzima zirimo: * Kwita ku barwayi basanzwe * Serivisi z’ababyeyi n’[[abana]], harimo n’aho babyarira * Gupima no kuvura [[Indwara ya Trichomonas|indwara]] zisanzwe * Serivisi z’[[Ubuvuzi mu Rwanda|ubuvuzi]] bw’ibanze (primary healthcare).t ====== Akamaro ku baturage<ref name=":1" /> ====== Kuzura kw’iki [[Ikigo nderabuzima|kigo nderabuzima]] byagabanyije cyane urugendo rurerure abaturage bakoraga bajya kwivuza mu bindi bigo nderabuzima nka Kibungo na Mutenderi. Ubu serivisi z’ubuvuzi ziboneka hafi, bikongera umutekano w’abarwayi n’ubwiza bw’ubuvuzi. ==== Imiterere y’ubuzima mu Murenge wa Kazo<ref name=":1" /> ==== Umurenge wa Kazo utuwe n’abaturage barenga 32,450 nk’uko ibarura rusange ryo mu 2022 ribigaragaza. Ubu bafite uburyo bwiza bwo kubona serivisi z’ubuzima binyuze mu kigo nderabuzima cyabo cyuzuye. == Amashakiro == rbvyfirtwphyhszhiqpe5txi0r5yju2 0 22976 132844 2026-06-24T13:16:46Z B.Scalling 15089 gutangiza urupapuro rushya 132844 wikitext text/x-wiki Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Kabuye <ref name=":0">https://imvahonshya.co.rw/ikigo-nderabuzima-cya-kabuye-isoko-ryisuku-nisukura-no-gucunga-umutekano</ref>ni ikigo nderabuzima giherereye mu [[Rwanda]], mu [[Umujyi wa Kigali|Mujyi wa Kigali.]] Iki kigo gitanga serivisi z’ubuzima bw’ibanze ku baturage bo mu gace giherereyemo n’inkengero zacyo, kikaba ari kimwe mu bigo Nderabuzima bifasha mu kongera uburyo bwo kubona ubuvuzi hafi y’abaturage. === Ahantu giherereye<ref name=":0" /> === [[Ikigo nderabuzima cya Gikondo|Ikigo Nderabuzima]] cya Kabuye giherereye mu Karere ka [[GASABO DISTRICT|Gasabo]] mu Mujyi wa [[Kigali Convention Centre|Kigal]]<nowiki/>i, mu gace kazwi nka Kabuye. Aha ni ahantu hatuwe n’abaturage benshi, bigatuma serivisi z’ubuzima zitangwa n’iki kigo ziba ingenzi cyane. ==== Serivisi zihatangirwa ==== Iki kigo nderabuzima gitanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi bw’ibanze zirimo: * Kuvura indwara zisanzwe nk’[[ibicurane]], [[malariya]] n’izindi ndwara zoroheje * Gukurikirana abagore batwite (serivisi zita ku buzima bw’[[Umubyeyi n'umwana|umubyeyi]]) * Gukingira abana hakurikijwe gahunda y’igihugu yo gukingira * Serivisi z’ubuzima bw’[[abana]] no kugenzura imikurire yabo * Inama z’[[ubuzima]] n’ubujyanama ku ndwara zitandukanye * Kohereza abarwayi ku [[Ibitaro bya Masaka|bitaro]] bikuru igihe basaba [[Ubuvuzi rusange|ubuvuzi]] burenze ubushobozi bw’ikigo. ===== Uruhare mu buzima rusange<ref name=":1">[https://www.kigalitoday.com/kwibuka/article/bampambye-ndi-muzima-ubuhamya-bwa-mukashema-warokokeye-ku-kigo-nderabuzima-cya-kabuye Bampambye ndi muzima: Ubuhamya bwa Mukashema warokokeye ku kigo nderabuzima cya Kabuye - Kigali Today]</ref> ===== [[Ikigo nderabuzima|Ikigo Nderabuzima]] <ref>https://m.imvahonshya.co.rw/ikigo-nderabuzima-cya-kabuye-isoko-ryisuku-nisukura-no-gucunga-umutekano</ref>cya Kabuye gifite uruhare rukomeye mu guteza imbere ubuzima rusange bw’abaturage. Kiba hafi y’abaturage, kikabafasha kubona ubuvuzi bw’ibanze vuba, bityo kikagabanya umubare w’abajya mu bitaro bikuru ku ndwara zoroheje. ====== Imiyoborere n’imikoranire ====== Nk’ibindi bigo nderabuzima byo mu [[Rwanda]], gikorana n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuzima ([[RBC]]) ndetse n’ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze mu kunoza serivisi z’[[Ubuzima Bwo mumutwe mugihe cya c0vid 19|ubuzima]] no guteza imbere gahunda z’ubukangurambaga ku buzima<ref name=":1" />. == Amashakiro == 38a6en2npjnblw2b3w46nd7pgdmcsos 0 22977 132845 2026-06-24T13:34:23Z B.Scalling 15089 gutangiza urupapuro rushya 132845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Ngeruka'''<ref name=":0">[https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/ubuzima/ikigo-nderabuzima-cya-ngeruka-kigiye-kongererwa-abaganga-mbere-yuko-kigirwa-ibitaro/ Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Ngeruka kigiye kongererwa Abaganga mbere y’uko kigirwa Ibitaro – MUHAZI YACU]</ref> ni ikigo cy’ubuzima cya Leta giherereye mu Murenge wa Ngeruka, Akarere ka Bugesera, [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Intara y’Iburasirazuba]] mu [[Rwanda]]. Iki kigo gitanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi bw’ibanze ku baturage batuye muri ako gace no mu nkengero zako. === Aho giherereye<ref name=":0" /> === [[Ikigo nderabuzima|Ikigo Nderabuzima]] cya Ngeruka kiri mu Murenge wa Ngeruka, umwe mu mirenge igize [[Akarere ka Bugesera]]. Aka gace kazwi cyane kubera ibikorwa by’[[ubuhinzi]] n’[[Ubworozi mu Rwanda|ubworozi]], kandi gatuwe n’abaturage benshi bakeneye serivisi z’ubuzima zegereye aho batuye<ref name=":1">[https://www.bugesera.gov.rw/soma-ibindi/serivise-zubuvuzi-zatangirwaga-gusa-ku-bitaro-bya-nyamata-ziri-gutangirwa-muri-ngeruka Serivise z’ubuvuzi zatangirwaga gusa ku bitaro bya Nyamata ziri gutangirwa mu muri Ngeruka]</ref>. ====== Serivisi zitangwa<ref name=":1" /> ====== Iki kigo nderabuzima gitanga serivisi z’ubuzima bw’ibanze, zirimo: * Kuvura [[Indwara y'Umusonga|indwara]] zisanzwe nk’umuriro, [[Malaria|malaria,]] inkorora n’[[ibicurane]] * Serivisi z’ababyeyi harimo kwipimisha inda (ANC) no kubyara * Gukingira [[abana]] hakurikijwe gahunda y’igihugu * Gukurikirana imikurire y’abana bato * Serivisi z’ubujyanama ku [[Ubuzima bw’imyororokere|buzima bw’imyororokere]] * Kohereza abarwayi ku bitaro bikuru iyo bibaye ngombwa. == Amashakiro == nh87oqr19hdt6dqqj0qt4jy19eoadru 0 22978 132870 2026-06-24T15:28:05Z NDNT 13628 Created page with "Gisovu ni ahantu nyabunga baherereye mu karere ka Karongi mu murenge wa Twumba.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/50921/National/cabinet-approves-takeover-of-gisovu-tea-company</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]" 132870 wikitext text/x-wiki Gisovu ni ahantu nyabunga baherereye mu karere ka Karongi mu murenge wa Twumba.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/50921/National/cabinet-approves-takeover-of-gisovu-tea-company</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] hr6e03g3vgfbshlyew9558wdq8rya8s 0 22979 132871 2026-06-24T15:30:52Z NDNT 13628 Created page with "Igihunda ni ikirere kiva ku insina.<ref>https://igihe.com/</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]" 132871 wikitext text/x-wiki Igihunda ni ikirere kiva ku insina.<ref>https://igihe.com/</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] r36eg6hyz27x868vuokc9kqq3y4zw0b 0 22980 132872 2026-06-24T15:32:58Z NDNT 13628 Created page with "Ikivovo ni igihunda cyangwa ikirere cyo ku insina.<ref>https://igihe.com/</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]" 132872 wikitext text/x-wiki Ikivovo ni igihunda cyangwa ikirere cyo ku insina.<ref>https://igihe.com/</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] qca73t25xtedln8s2pksgvgif3djvfd 0 22981 133036 2026-06-24T18:27:06Z B.Scalling 15089 Created page with "'''Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Nyamiyaga'''<ref>https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/ubukungu/article/gicumbi-imyaka-itatu-irashize-abubatse-ikigo-nderabuzima-cya-nyamiyaga-bishyuza</ref> ni ikigo cy'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze cya Leta, giherereye mu mudugudu wa Rugali,akagali ka kabeza,[[Umurenge wa Nyamirama|umurenge wa Nyamiyaga]], mu [[Akarere ka Gicumbi|karere ka Gicumbi]], mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]] mu [[Rwanda]]. Iki kigo gishinzwe gutanga..." 133036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Nyamiyaga'''<ref>https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/ubukungu/article/gicumbi-imyaka-itatu-irashize-abubatse-ikigo-nderabuzima-cya-nyamiyaga-bishyuza</ref> ni ikigo cy'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze cya Leta, giherereye mu mudugudu wa Rugali,akagali ka kabeza,[[Umurenge wa Nyamirama|umurenge wa Nyamiyaga]], mu [[Akarere ka Gicumbi|karere ka Gicumbi]], mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]] mu [[Rwanda]]. Iki kigo gishinzwe gutanga serivisi z'ubuzima no kwita ku baturage batuye uyu murenge n'inkengero zaho<ref>https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/abakozi-bane-b-akarere-ka-gicumbi-batawe-muri-yombi</ref>. '''Imikorere n'Inshingano''' [[Ikigo nderabuzima|Ikigo Nderabuzima]] cya Nyamiyaga gikora nk'urwego rw'ibanze runganira Ibitaro Bikuru bya [[Byumba]] (Byumba Level II Teaching Hospital), akaba ari na bwo buyobozi bukuru bwayo mu rwego rw'[[ubuvuzi]] mu Karere. === Serivise zihatingirwa : === Iki kigo gitanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo: * Gupima no kuvura [[Indwara y'Umusonga|indwara]] rusange zibasira abaturage. * Kwita ku buzima bw'[[Umubyeyi n'umwana|umwana n'umubyeyi]] (gusuzuma abatwite ). * Serivisi zo gukingira n'izo [[Kuboneza Urubyaro|kuboneza urubyaro]]. * Ubujyanama mu mirire myiza n'[[isuku]] rwagati mu baturage. * Guhereza abaturage imiti y'ibanze no kubohereza ku bitaro bikuru mu gihe bacyeneye ubuvuzi bwisumbuye. '''Ubuyobozi:'''Iki kigo gicungwa ku bufatanye bwa Ministeri y'Ubuzima mu Rwanda ([[Minisiteri y’Ubuzima|MINISANTE]]) n'ubuyobozi bw'[[Akarere ka Gicumbi]]. == Amashakiro == ha82cnbczydq91oeygtw7nkf6lpr79u 133037 133036 2026-06-24T18:29:19Z B.Scalling 15089 133037 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Nyamiyaga'''<ref>https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/ubukungu/article/gicumbi-imyaka-itatu-irashize-abubatse-ikigo-nderabuzima-cya-nyamiyaga-bishyuza</ref> ni ikigo cy'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze cya Leta, giherereye mu mudugudu wa Rugali,akagali ka kabeza,[[Umurenge wa Nyamirama|umurenge wa Nyamiyaga]], mu [[Akarere ka Gicumbi|karere ka Gicumbi]], mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]] mu [[Rwanda]]. Iki kigo gishinzwe gutanga serivisi z'ubuzima no kwita ku baturage batuye uyu murenge n'inkengero zaho<ref>https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/abakozi-bane-b-akarere-ka-gicumbi-batawe-muri-yombi</ref>. '''Imikorere n'Inshingano''' [[Ikigo nderabuzima|Ikigo Nderabuzima]] <ref>https://bwiza.com/gicumbi-abakozi-b-akarere-baherutse-gutabwa-muri-yombi-bagejejwe-imbere-y/</ref>cya Nyamiyaga gikora nk'urwego rw'ibanze runganira Ibitaro Bikuru bya [[Byumba]] (Byumba Level II Teaching Hospital), akaba ari na bwo buyobozi bukuru bwayo mu rwego rw'[[ubuvuzi]] mu Karere. === Serivise zihatingirwa : === Iki kigo gitanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo: * Gupima no kuvura [[Indwara y'Umusonga|indwara]] rusange zibasira abaturage. * Kwita ku buzima bw'[[Umubyeyi n'umwana|umwana n'umubyeyi]] (gusuzuma abatwite ). * Serivisi zo gukingira n'izo [[Kuboneza Urubyaro|kuboneza urubyaro]]. * Ubujyanama mu mirire myiza n'[[isuku]] rwagati mu baturage. * Guhereza abaturage imiti y'ibanze no kubohereza ku bitaro bikuru mu gihe bacyeneye ubuvuzi bwisumbuye. '''Ubuyobozi:'''Iki kigo gicungwa ku bufatanye bwa Ministeri y'Ubuzima mu Rwanda ([[Minisiteri y’Ubuzima|MINISANTE]]) n'ubuyobozi bw'[[Akarere ka Gicumbi]]. == Amashakiro == hzdzjuw3wr10db9irdcpt1dc9k44n34 0 22982 133098 2026-06-25T10:31:47Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 INYANDIKO NSHYA 133098 wikitext text/x-wiki Cubahiro Robert McKenna ni umunyamakuru w'ikigo cy'itangazamakuru(RBA), akunzwe mu biganiro bitandukanye haba kuri Magic Voice no kuri Televiziyo y'igihugu.<ref>https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/ubuzima/article/umunyamakuru-wa-rba-yakoze-impanuka-ikomeye-y-imodoka</ref> == AMATEKA YE == Cybahiro Robert McKenna yambitse impeta umukunzi we amusaba ko bazabana bari bamaranye igihe mu munyenga w'urukundo, nawe amwemerera atazuyaje. Ibi byabaye taliki ya 12 Gashyantare 2026 nibwo abinyujije ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ze, Cyubahiro Robert McKenna yashyize hanze amafoto agaragaza ko yamaze kwambika umukunzi we impeta y'urudashira amusaba ko yazamubera umugore.<ref>[https://isimbi.rw/amarangamutima-y-umunyamakuru-wa-rba-cyubahiro-nyuma-yo-kwambika-impeta.html#:~:text=Umunyamakuru%20wa%20RBA%2C%20Cyubahiro%20Robert,umukunzi%20we%20impeta%20ya%20fian%C3%A7ailles. https://isimbi.rw/amarangamutima-y-umunyamakuru-wa-rba-cyubahiro-nyuma-yo-kwambika-impeta.html#:~:text=Umunyamakuru%20wa%20RBA%2C%20Cyubahiro%20Robert,umukunzi%20we%20impeta%20ya%20fian%C3%A7ailles.]</ref> == AMASHAKIRO; == sobs1cfydu0pv3maompyvcq3drfbltl 133099 133098 2026-06-25T10:32:42Z Igiraneza Divine 15375 Impinduka 133099 wikitext text/x-wiki Cyubahiro Robert McKenna ni umunyamakuru w'ikigo cy'itangazamakuru(RBA), akunzwe mu biganiro bitandukanye haba kuri Magic Voice no kuri Televiziyo y'igihugu.<ref>https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/ubuzima/article/umunyamakuru-wa-rba-yakoze-impanuka-ikomeye-y-imodoka</ref> == AMATEKA YE == Cybahiro Robert McKenna yambitse impeta umukunzi we amusaba ko bazabana bari bamaranye igihe mu munyenga w'urukundo, nawe amwemerera atazuyaje. Ibi byabaye taliki ya 12 Gashyantare 2026 nibwo abinyujije ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ze, Cyubahiro Robert McKenna yashyize hanze amafoto agaragaza ko yamaze kwambika umukunzi we impeta y'urudashira amusaba ko yazamubera umugore.<ref>[https://isimbi.rw/amarangamutima-y-umunyamakuru-wa-rba-cyubahiro-nyuma-yo-kwambika-impeta.html#:~:text=Umunyamakuru%20wa%20RBA%2C%20Cyubahiro%20Robert,umukunzi%20we%20impeta%20ya%20fian%C3%A7ailles. https://isimbi.rw/amarangamutima-y-umunyamakuru-wa-rba-cyubahiro-nyuma-yo-kwambika-impeta.html#:~:text=Umunyamakuru%20wa%20RBA%2C%20Cyubahiro%20Robert,umukunzi%20we%20impeta%20ya%20fian%C3%A7ailles.]</ref> == AMASHAKIRO; == m1tle6vus8p7p3n6zpn31n7dl9mo89a 0 22983 133105 2026-06-25T11:36:32Z GAKIZA Aldo 18193 Created page with "Kuva gahunda ya <nowiki>''DUSANGIRA LUNCH'' itangijwe abana miliyoni enye biga mu mashuri ya leta n'afashwa na leta mu Rwanda nibo bafatira ifunguro ku ishuri . MINEDUC ivuga ko ifunguro rihabwa abanyeshuri ku ishuri ritagamije gusa kubamara ahubwo, ahubwo bifite uruhare runini mu mibereho myiza y'</nowiki>abana, imitsindire yabo ndetse nuko bakora mu ishuri .<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/ibikorwa-by-uburezi/article/dusangire-lunch-dore-uko-abanyarw..." 133105 wikitext text/x-wiki Kuva gahunda ya <nowiki>''DUSANGIRA LUNCH'' itangijwe abana miliyoni enye biga mu mashuri ya leta n'afashwa na leta mu Rwanda nibo bafatira ifunguro ku ishuri . MINEDUC ivuga ko ifunguro rihabwa abanyeshuri ku ishuri ritagamije gusa kubamara ahubwo, ahubwo bifite uruhare runini mu mibereho myiza y'</nowiki>abana, imitsindire yabo ndetse nuko bakora mu ishuri .<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/ibikorwa-by-uburezi/article/dusangire-lunch-dore-uko-abanyarwanda-barinda-abana-bagiye-ku-ishuri-kwirirwa-bayura</ref>[[Dosiye:Amashuri.jpg]] Nubwo gahunda igeze ku rwego rushimishije kugeza ubu, MINEDUC inkunga ya buri wese igikenewe kuko ishobora gutuma <nowiki>''Dusangire lunch''</nowiki> ikomeza kwagura ikagera ku bandi banyeshuri benshi kurushaho. <ref name=":0" /> uburyo bwo gutanga inkunga ku bari mu Rwanda bashobora gukoresha telefone bakanda*182*3*10*3#. inkunga inyuzwa nanone kandi k 'Umwalimu s<ref name=":0" />acco. g8zzjg9nw3dkkphaglrmlw3gg3mqpnv 0 22984 133107 2026-06-25T11:57:24Z GAKIZA Aldo 18193 GHA 133107 wikitext text/x-wiki Abanyeshuri barangije amasomo muri Green hills academy (GHA) muri uyu mwaka wa 2026, basabwe gukomeza kurangwa ni indangagaciro nziza batojwe,gukoresha neza ubumenyi bungutse no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'igihugu n'isi muri rusange.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/amashuri/article/madamu-jeannette-kagame-yitabiriye-umuhango-wo-gutanga-impamyabumenyi-muri-gha </ref>[[Dosiye:GHA.jpg]] Ibi ni bimwe mubyo basabwa kui uyu wa Gatandatu mu muhango wo gutanga impamyabumenyi ku banyeshuri 120 barangije muri uyu mwaka, ibiro byitabiriwe na Madam Jeannette Kagame.<ref name=":0" /> Umuyobozi wa GHA Dr. Daniel hollinger, yabwiye aba banyeshuri ko intsinza yabo itareberwa ku byo bagezeho ubwabo.<ref name=":0" /> q7ndq8eph1uar6taem0utqs75k5dvnl