Wikipedia rwwiki https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangiriro MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.16 first-letter Itangazamakuru Ibidasanzwe Ibiganiro Umukoresha Ibiganiro by'umukoresha Wikipedia Ibiganiro kuri Wikipedia Dosiye Ibiganiro kuri dosiye MediyaWiki Ibiganiro kuri MediyaWiki Inyandikorugero Ibiganiro ku nyandikorugero Ubufasha Ibiganiro ku bufasha Ikiciro Ibiganiro ku byiciro TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 8553 134608 122360 2026-08-23T19:39:00Z IGANZE 11347 amateka 134608 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rwanda_Butare.png|right|thumb|Ikarita yerekana Intara ya Butare]] '''Butare''' yari intara ( ''perefegitura'' ) y'u Rwanda mbere yuko iseswa muri Mutarama 2006. Umujyi wa [[Butare]] niwo mujyi wa kabiri munini mu [[Rwanda]] kandi ni imwe mu [[Intara y’u Rwanda|ntara]] zahoze ari [[Intara y’u Rwanda|intara]] cumi na zibiri. Iherereye mu majyepfo yo hagati mu gihugu kandi ihana imbibi [[Uburundi|n'Uburundi]] mu majyepfo. yari ifite abaturage 77.449 guhera muri Mutarama 2006. == Amateka == Butare cg ahahoze hitwa perefegitura ya Butare. ubu hasigeye hazwi ku izina rya Huye kandi kera hahoze yitwa Astrida, ni umujyi wa karindwi munini mu Rwanda ukurikije abaturage. Abategetsi b'abakoloni b'Ababiligi bashinze kandi bita uwo mujyi Astrida, mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Umwamikazi Astrid w'Ababiligi. [2] Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yahinduye izina ry'umujyi igihe yabonye ubwigenge mu 1962 nuko bahita i Butare. == Ibisobanuro == Butare yari iherereye mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba bw'igihugu kandi ihana imbibi [[Uburundi|n'Uburundi]] . Uburinganire bwayo bwari bujyanye n’ibindi bihugu byose byo mu Rwanda, kandi byari imisozi ugereranije na [[Tanzaniya]] ikikije, ariko ntibyari imisozi nk’amajyaruguru yu Rwanda. == Jenoside == [[Dosiye:Flag of the National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (MRND).png|thumb|310x310px|MRND]] Mu buhamya bwatanzwe mu rukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rw’u Rwanda (ICTR) rwakoze iperereza kuri [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside yo mu Rwanda]] mu 1994, impuguke André Guichaoua yavuze ko Butare ari "intara y’inyeshyamba." Butare ni perefegitura yonyine iyobowe [[Abatutsi|n'Umututsi]], Jean-Baptiste Habyalimana, warwanyije byimazeyo jenoside. Kubera ko yari ifite umubare munini w'Abatutsi, politiki ya perefegitura yiganjemo Parti Social Démocrate (PSD), aho kuba Mouvement Républicain National pour la Démocratie et le développement (MRND), aho [[Interahamwe|Interahamwe za]] jenoside zakuye abayoboke. Interahamwe muri Butare rero ntizari nyinshi kandi zitunganijwe neza kurusha bagenzi babo bo mu bindi bice by'[[igihugu]]. Igihe igihugu cyatangiraga kumena amaraso nyuma y'urupfu rwa Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana|Juvenal Habyarimana]] (ntaho ahuriye na perefe) ku ya 6 Mata 1994, Butare ntiyigeze ikorwaho, usibye komini ya Nyakizu . Abatutsi benshi bahunze urugomo mu tundi turere tw’igihugu basanze ubuhungiro i Butare. [[Dosiye:Graves with Victim of 1994 Genocide - Catholic Cathedral - Huye (Butare) - Rwanda (9009579800).jpg|thumb|Butare]] Umutuzo wamaze ibyumweru bibiri. Perezida w'agateganyo Théodore Sindikubwabo, na we ukomoka mu gace ka Butare, yashyizeho perefe mushya ku ya 19 Mata mu birori byabereye mu murwa mukuru wa perefegitura. Perefe Habyalimana nyuma yaho gato arafatwa aricwa. Umwe mu bajegukurikiraho gupfa ni uwahoze ari [[Rosalie Gicanda|Umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda]], wasobanuwe n'ubushinjacyaha bwa ICTR ko ari "ikimenyetso cy'amateka ku Batutsi bose". Paramilitary imitwe n'Interahamwe bari hanyuma bubona mu [[Kigali]], ikimenyetso ntangiriro bwicanyi. Hasabwe ko ubuyobozi bwa guverinoma y'Abahutu bwahangayikishijwe cyane na Butare kuko benshi muri bo bari kavukire; uretse Sindikubwabo, Minisitiri w'Intebe [[Jean Kambanda]] (umuntu wa mbere uhamijwe icyaha TPIR), General Augustin Ndindiliyimana (umutwe wa Gendarmie), na Pauline Nyiramasuhuko, wari minisitiri wa abagore n'umuryango bari bose bavukiye mu Butare. N'ubwo itsembabwoko ryatinze ibyumweru bibiri, 220.000 baje kwicwa. Iba barenga 20% byuzuye hamwe umubara usumba kure iya perefegitura iyo ari yo yose. == Amahuza ryo hanze == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041222095714/http://www.minecofin.gov.rw/poverty_reduction/butare_pilot.htm Butare Pilote] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041229044610/http://www.rwandatourism.com/kigali.htm Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda kuri Kigali na Butare] * [http://allafrica.com/stories/200502180725.html Butare, Umujyi 'Umunyabwenge' warushije agaciro, Ndetse no muri Jenoside], ibiro ntaramakuru bya Hirondelle, ku ya 18 Gashyantare 2005 Coordinates: 2°36′S 29°45′E / 2.6°S 29.75°E / -2.6; 29.75 [[Category:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] t8h8biqgen0meiuqioahkbjb5er0kuh 0 8916 134605 133177 2026-08-23T18:19:35Z IGANZE 11347 kongeramo ifoto 134605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:An_aerial_of_Kigali_Convention_Center_on_June_19,_2019._Photo_by_Emmanuel_Kwizera.jpg|thumb|Kigali Convention Center|287x287px]] [[Dosiye:Kigali Convention Center.jpg|thumb|Kigali Convention Center]] '''Kigali convention center''' nimwe munyubako ziri i [[:en:Kigali|Kigali]] mu [[Rwanda]], ikoreshwa cyane mu kwakira inama, ibirori ndetse n'imyidagaduro. Yubatswe kandi irangira muri 2016, Kigali Convention Center n'inzu nini iri mu murwa mukuru w'u Rwanda i Kigali iteganyirijwe kwakira inama mpuzamaganga zitandukanye ndetse n'ibirori bikomeye. == Ubwubatsi n'amateka ya Kigali Convention Centre == [[Kigali]] Convention center<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LbElM6g3JNY</ref> n'imwe mu nyubako nini iri mu karere u [[Rwanda]] Ruherereyemo kuko ifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira abantu ibihumbi bitanu. yakira ibikorwa bitandukanye nk'inama, ibirori n'imyidagaduro ikaba kandi irikumwe na Hotel izwi kw'izina rya Radisson Blu Hotel. Kigali Convention Centre yatangiye kubakwa mu mwaka wa 2007 itahwa k'umugaragaro mu mwaka wa 2016 na Perezida wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda Nyakubahwa [[Paul Kagame]].<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/perezida-kagame-yafunguye-ku-mugaragaro-kigali-convention-center</ref> [[Kigali]] convention centre iri ku buso bungana na metero kare ibihumbi 32, ikaba iri mu ishusho ycyo twagereranya n'igi cyangwa nanone nk'inzu y'[[Umwami]] i Nyanza mu rukari. Iyi nyubako irimo hotel y'inyenyeri eshanu ifite ibyumba 292 birimo; 201 bisanzwe, 68 byiyubashye ku buryo byakwacyira abayobozi bakomeye, bitanu biri ku rwego rwo kwakira umukuru w'igihugu nikindi kimwe cyakwakira Umwami. hari n'ibindi bitanu biteye mu buryo bwihariye kandi byisanzuye kuburyo bifite n'uruganiriro.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/rambagira-inyubako-ihebuje-ya-kigali-convention-center-yavuguruwe |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-17 |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201423/https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/rambagira-inyubako-ihebuje-ya-kigali-convention-center-yavuguruwe |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibiyiranga n'aho iherereye == Inyubako ya Kigali Convention Center iherereye [[kimihurura]] mu [[Akarere ka Gasabo|karere ka Gasabo]] mu mugi wa Kigali uvuye kukibuga mpuzamahanga cy'indege cya Kigali bigusaba kugenda ibirometero bitanu gusa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/ubukungu/article/isabukuru-y-imyaka-itatu-kuri-kigali-convention-centre-inyubako-y-amateka |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-17 |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195847/https://igihe.com/ubukungu/article/isabukuru-y-imyaka-itatu-kuri-kigali-convention-centre-inyubako-y-amateka |url-status=dead }}</ref> ikaba imwe mu nyubako zibereye ijisho kuri uyu mugabane wa [[Afurika]], hotel irimo ifite piscine, ikibuga cya tenis ndetse nigikoni kigezweho cyabasha gutekera abantu ibihumbi 4000, harimo kandi na restaurent n'aho banywera hagezweho.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/rambagira-inyubako-ihebuje-ya-kigali-convention-center-yavuguruwe |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-17 |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201423/https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/rambagira-inyubako-ihebuje-ya-kigali-convention-center-yavuguruwe |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Inama yakiriye == [[Kigali]] Convention Centre yiteguye kandi inakira abakuru b'ibihugu mu nama y'umuryango wa Afurika yunze ubumwe(AU), kuva mu mwaka wa 2016 imaze kwakira inama n'ibindi bikorwa birenga 853 byitabiriwe nabantu barenga 320000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/ubukungu/article/isabukuru-y-imyaka-itatu-kuri-kigali-convention-centre-inyubako-y-amateka |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-17 |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195847/https://igihe.com/ubukungu/article/isabukuru-y-imyaka-itatu-kuri-kigali-convention-centre-inyubako-y-amateka |url-status=dead }}</ref> Iyi nzu kandi yakiriye imwe munama ihuza abakuru bibihugu na zaza goverinoma zibihugu bikoresha ururimi rw'icyongereza (commonwealth) yabereye i [[Kigali]] mu Rwanda tariki 20 [[kamena]] 2022. Iyo nama izwi kwizina rya CHOGM. bereye i [[kigali]] mu [[Rwanda]]<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/amatariki-inama-ya-chogm-izaberaho-mu-rwanda-yatangajwe</ref>. == Reba == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Kigali]] ry9t9ax9bklji5jm23hbbb9656qnrxd 0 10141 134618 120690 2026-08-24T02:53:58Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Imigezi.jpg|Imigezi.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ziv|Ziv]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: edit of pic found online 2018, before given date, not own work https://tineye.com/search/97d9e29c041bbae5a51e3 134618 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Nyabarongo River and its surrounding mountain in Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Nyabarongo]] '''Urugomero rwa Nyabarongo II''', ni urugomero runini rwubatswe kuri [[Umugezi wa Nyabarongo|Nyabarongo]] mu [[Rwanda]] . Urugomero rureshya na 48 metres (157 ft) ubujyejuru na 228 metres (748 ft) mu burebure, rukoze ikigega gifite ubushobozi bwo 846,000,000 cubic metres (2.9876208046 . Biteganijwe kandi ko iki kigega kizatanga amazi yo kuhira hafi 20,000 hectares (49,000 acres), munsi y’urugomero. Byongeye kandi, urugomero ruzakira '''Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Nyabarongo II''', ifite ingufu za megawatt 43.5. <ref name="1R">https://www.africa-energy.com/article/rwanda-nyabarongo-ii-construction-begin-next-month</ref> <ref name="2R">https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/projects/nyabarongo-ii-hydropower-project/</ref> == Aho biherereye == Urugomero rwa Nyabarongo II ruherereye hafi y'umujyi wa Shyorongi, mu Karere ka Rulindo n’[[akarere ka Gakenke]] mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]] ndetse n’akarere ka Kamonyi mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo y’u Rwanda. Ubu ni 21 kilometres (13 mi) mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa [[Kigali]], [[umurwa]] mukuru w' u [[Rwanda]]. <ref name="3R">https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kigali,+Rwanda/Shyorongi,+Rwanda/@-1.8738048,29.9405276,12z/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x19dca4258ed8e797:0xf32b36a5411d0bc8!2m2!1d30.0618851!2d-1.9440727!1m5!1m1!1s0x19dc97fcab2a8c0d:0x401b3a24ad56c7a3!2m2!1d29.9726081!2d-1.857311!3e0</ref> [[Dosiye:Nyabarongo River Scene - Outside Kigali - Rwanda - 02.jpg|thumb|Nyabarongo River]] == Amateka == Muri kamena 2018, guverinoma yu Rwanda, ibinyujije mu kigo gishinzwe ''iterambere ry’ingufu'' (EDCL), ishami rya Rwanda Energy Group (REG), yemeranyije na Sinohydro kugira ngo bubake uru rugomero rugamije (a) kubika amazi yo kuhira (b) kugenga imyuzure (c) gutanga megawatt 43.5 zingufu zamashanyarazi kugirango wongere kuri gride yigihugu. <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |url=https://www.afrik21.africa/en/rwanda-sinohydro-invests-214-million-in-nyabarongo-ii-dam-construction/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-07 |archive-date=2021-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209104649/https://www.afrik21.africa/en/rwanda-sinohydro-invests-214-million-in-nyabarongo-ii-dam-construction/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Muri Mata 2019, amasezerano hagati y’impande yarasobanuwe. Sinohydro yashinzwe kubaka urugomero no kugira ibice bikora, bitarenze 2025. Icyitegererezo cyinyubako kizakoreshwa cyemeranijweho "kubaka, gutunga, gukora no kwimura" (BOOT). Ikiguzi cy'umushinga cyateganijwe ni miliyoni 214 z'amadolari. <ref name="4R" /> Sitasiyo ya Nyabarongo II igamije kongera 28 megawatts (38,000 hp) . == Iterambere, inkunga nigihe ntarengwa == Amasezerano y’ubwubatsi, n'amasoko yahawe Sinohydro, ikigo kita ku mashanyarazi ya Leta m’[[Ubushinwa]], inganda n’ubwubatsi, ku giciro cy’amadorari miliyoni 214. Amafaranga yahawe guverinoma y'u Rwanda, avuye muri Exim Bank y'Ubushinwa ku buryo bworoshye. <ref name="5R">https://www.hydropower-dams.com/news/rwanda-signs-financing-agreement-for-nyabarongo-ii-project/</ref>Kubaka byatangiye muri Mata 2021 bikaba biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kugeza mu Kuboza 2025. [[Dosiye:Crossing Nyabarongo river in Rwanda from North to South using ICYOMBE.jpg|thumb|Nyabarongo River From North to South]] == Ibikorwa remezo bifitanye isano == Usibye urugomero n’amashanyarazi, Sinohydro isezerana kubaka ibikorwa remezo bikurikira, mu rwego rwuyu mushinga: (a) ikiraro cyambukiranya [[Umugezi wa Nyabarongo|uruzi rwa Nyabarongo]] (b) uruganda rukora amashanyarazi 110kV (c) umurongo wa 110kV upima 19 kilometres (12 mi), kuva kuri sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi kugera kuri sitasiyo ya Rulindo, aho ingufu zizinjira muri gride y'igihugu (d) umuhanda uhoraho ugana ahahoze urugomero. Ibyo byose bizarangira mumezi 56. <ref name="5R" /> == references == [[Ikiciro:Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’U Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Gahunda ya Leta]] dvyusbydj3xc1dhfrxzcn3nwk5g84dv 0 10338 134615 119037 2026-08-24T01:37:32Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 134615 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rose Kabuye''' ( yavutse kuwa 22 Mata 1961 i Muvumba) ni umwe mu ba koloneli basezerewe mu [https://www.mod.gov.rw/ gisirikare cy'u Rwanda], aho akiri umugore wambere wari ufite ipeti ryo hejuru mu ngabo z'[[IGIHUGU N'INTORE|igihugu]]. Ubu akora mu bikorera ku giti cyabo aho ari umuyobozi muri kompanyi yitwa Virunga Logistics and Startech Limited, yigeze no kuba umuyobozi w'[[umujyi wa Kigali]], yabaye kandi ushizwe gutegura ingendo z'abayobozi bakuru b'igihugu, aza gukora mu nteko nshingamategeko. Kubera uruhare yagize mu rugamba rwo kubohora igihugu yahawe umudali n' umukuru w'igihugu [[Paul Kagame]].<ref name=":0" /> === UBUZIMA BWITE === '''Rose kabuye''' yakuriye kandi yiga muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]], yatangiye amahugurwa ya gisirikare mu1986 arangije kwiga muri Kaminuza ya Makelele<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mak.ac.ug/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-05 |archive-date=2025-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425224158/https://www.mak.ac.ug/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> aho yabonye impamyabushobozi muri politike n'ubuyobozi, yagiye mu ngabo za RPF (Rwandan Patriotic Front) 1980<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandan_Patriotic_Front</ref>, aza no kuba umwe mu bayobozi muri izo ngabo, aho yabaye umwe mubagize ibiganiro by 'amahoro hagati ya RPF na goverinoma y'u Rwanda yahozeho.<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Kabuye</ref> ==== AMASHAKIRO ==== <references /> [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki (Rwanda)]] hsgmwb429wkk6al7cdsxeezujlfurnp 0 10551 134612 132876 2026-08-24T00:26:20Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 134612 wikitext text/x-wiki Eugenia Kayitesi ni Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo gishinzwe gusesengura politiki n'ubushakashatsi ( IPAR Rwanda ) kuva muri Gashyantare 2014. == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Jomo Kenyatta University Juja Campus Main Library.JPG|thumb|Kaminuza ya Jomo Kenyatta aho yakuye PhD mu bijyanye n'ubuhinzi]] Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu bumenyi bw'imibereho yakuye muri [https://web.archive.org/web/20250425224158/https://www.mak.ac.ug/ kaminuza ya Makerere], kandi afite impamyabumenyi ya MBA mu ishuri ry'imiyoborere rya [https://www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ Maastricht], mu [[Ubuholandi|Buholandi]], ubu akaba akurikirana impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya PhD mu bijyanye n'ubucuruzi (Strategic Management) yakuye muri kaminuza y'ubuhinzi n'ikoranabuhanga ya [https://www.jkuat.ac.ke/ Jomo Kenyatta]. === Amahugurwa === Eugenia afite kandi inyemezabumenyi yiterambere ryumwuga mu micungire y’ibyago muri Banking i Stockholm ([[Suwede]]) hamwe n’ishuri ry’imari n’amabanki [[Kigali]] [[Rwanda]]. Yagiye agaragara mu mahugurwa yo mu karere no mu mahanga ndetse no mu nama haba nk'umwitabira ndetse n'umujyanama. Ubu ni Perezida wa Komite ishinzwe Politiki Nyafurika (ACBF) ishinzwe ubumenyi (PIC). Yerekanye impapuro mu nama z’akarere n’amahanga kandi yayoboye amahugurwa y’igihugu, ibiganiro nyunguranabitekerezo hamwe n’inama zimenyesha gufata ingamba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://statistics.gov.rw/file/6984/download?token=51YmjC6u |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513200535/http://statistics.gov.rw/file/6984/download?token=51YmjC6u |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Akazi == Umuyobozi mukuru wa Ikigo gishinzwe gusesengura politiki n'ubushakashatsi (IPAR-Rwanda) kuva gashyantare 2014 kugera ubu. Akora mu kanama ngishwanama ka Portal Nyafurika ububiko bwubushakashatsi n’ikigo cy’isesengura ry’impuguke ku bibazo bya Afurika giherereye muri Afurika yepfo kandi yicaye mu kanama k’igihugu kigenga (NIRP) ku kigo gishinzwe gutanga amasoko ya [[Rwanda]] (RPPA)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ipar-rwanda.org/?page=profile&id_article=8 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419152017/http://www.ipar-rwanda.org/?page=profile&id_article=8 |url-status=dead }}</ref> kuva mutarama 2014. Yabanje gukorana na Banki y’ubucuruzi y’u [[Rwanda]] mu gihe cy’imyaka 10 aho yagiye akora imirimo itandukanye, harimo ariko itagarukira gusa, Ushinzwe gusesengura inguzanyo, Ushinzwe Inguzanyo, Ushinzwe iyubahirizwa n’Ubuyobozi, hamwe n’umuyobozi ushinzwe gucunga ibyago.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ipar-rwanda.org/?page=profile&id_article=64 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523105450/http://www.ipar-rwanda.org/?page=profile&id_article=64 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] 7qbaz929eoemthaich1p308hticbpwb 0 10580 134614 132954 2026-08-24T01:13:15Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 134614 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:University of Rwanda headquarters.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza y'Urwanda Mukamana Liberata yigishamo]] '''Mukamana Liberata''' ni umunyarwandakazi akaba umwarimu muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]], afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'ubukungu yakuye muri Kaminuza mpuzamahanga ya Kampala muri 2014 muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]] .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ursweden.ur.ac.rw/?q=node/460 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2023-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608043810/https://ursweden.ur.ac.rw/?q=node/460 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri == Liberata MUKAMANA afite impamyabumenyi y’ubukungu yakuye mu cyahoze ari [[kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda]] (2007), impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri Microfinance yakuye muri kaminuza ya [https://en.unibg.it/ Belgamo] ([[Ubutaliyani]], 2008), Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza (mu [[icyongereza]]: Post Graduate Diploma in Gender and Local Economic Development from Makerere University ([[Ubugande|Uganda]], 2011) mu bijyanye n'uburinganire n'iterambere ry'ubukungu muri kaminuza ya [https://web.archive.org/web/20250425224158/https://www.mak.ac.ug/ Makerere] ([[Ubugande|Uganda]], 2011), Master mu by'ubukungu yakuye muri kaminuza mpuzamahanga ya Kampala ([[Ubugande|Uganda]], 2014). Kuri ubu (2018) umukandida wa PhD mu bushakashatsi bw’uburinganire muri [https://web.archive.org/web/20250425224158/https://www.mak.ac.ug/ kaminuza ya Makerere], muri [[Ubugande|Uganda.]] == Akazi == Amaze kurangiza icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza (Bachelor), yakoze nk'umukozi ushinzwe kegeranya ibimenyetso muri COPABU (Coperative des producteurs artisans de [[Butare]]) kuva 2006 kugeza 2007. Yari ashinzwe guhuza no kugenzura ibikorwa byose byo kohereza ibicuruzwa by'ubukorikori bya COPABU mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]]. Ibikorwa nyamukuru kwari ukugenzura ibikorwa by’umusaruro mu cyaro, guteza imbere amahame y’ubucuruzi bukwiye, gushakisha ibyangombwa byose bisabwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, gukorana n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa biva mu [[Rwanda]] mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]]. Nyuma y’amasomo ya muri Microfinance mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]], yinjiye muri kaminuza nkuru y’u [[Rwanda]] aho akora kugeza ubu. Yakoze kandi nk'umujyanama mu mahugurwa muri Gender Mainstreaming ku bakozi b'ikigo gishinzwe amakuru ya geografiya na Sensing ya kure (CGIS) n'ishami rya geografiya, Ishuri ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] muri 2014. == Ubushakashatsi == * Ubukungu buciriritse, (Microeconomics) * Guteza imbere ubukungu bw'abagore,( Women’s economic empowerment) * Uburinganire n'iterambere, (Gender and development) * Ubukungu (Financial economics) == Ibitabo yakoze == Igenzura ku mikoreshereze yinguzanyo nuburyo bwo kugabana uburinganire hagati yumurimo mubikorwa biterwa inkunga ninguzanyo: Urubanza rwa Duterimbere MFI mu [[Rwanda]], rwasohotse muri Cogent Social Science 27 Ukuboza 2017, ( mu [[icyongereza]]: Control over the utilization of the loan and the pattern of the gendered division of labor in the loan-funded activity : A case of Duterimbere MFI in [[Rwanda]], published in Cogent Social Sciences 27 December 2017)<ref>https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1421010</ref> Guteza imbere uburinganire bw’umugabo mu kubona inguzanyo ziciriritse binyuze mu buryo bworoshye bwo gutanga inguzanyo ku bagore byibasira MFIs: Ibimenyetso byatanzwe na Duterimbere MFI yo mu [[Rwanda]], byasohotse mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu Vol. 4 No 3 Ugushyingo 2016 ( mu [[icyongereza]]: Promoting gender equality in access to microcredit through flexible lending approaches of female targeting MFIs : Evidence from Duterimbere MFI of [[Rwanda]], published in the International Journal of Business and Economic Development Vol. 4 No 3 of November 2016) <ref>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Liberata-Mukamana</ref><ref>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2152-4017</ref> Microcredit yo guteza imbere ubushobozi butanga umusaruro wabakene: imyumvire yuburinganire mubakiriya ba Duterimbere MFI mu Rwanda yasohotse mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubuhanzi n’ubumenyi rusange, Vol. 3 No 6 Kanama, 2015 ( mu [[icyongereza]]: Microcredit for promoting the productive capacity of the poor : a gender outlook among the clients of Duterimbere MFI in Rwanda published in International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science, Vol. 3 No. 6 of August, 2015) <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chuss.mak.ac.ug/events/sites/default/files/downloads/Ms%20Mukamana%27s%20abstract0001.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618173503/https://chuss.mak.ac.ug/events/sites/default/files/downloads/Ms%20Mukamana%27s%20abstract0001.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/MICROCREDIT-FOR-PROMOTING-THE-PRODUCTIVE-CAPACITY-A-Mukamana/127f53c99f0b33ca93542b49511a73e31bfe4c71</ref> Umusanzu w’amashyirahamwe y’abagore mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’abategarugori muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]], ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku ishyirahamwe ry’imiryango y’abagore muri Uganda (Nawou), bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’u Rwanda Umubumbe wa 26, Urukurikirane B: 2012 Ubumenyi bw’imibereho ( mu [[icyongereza]]: The Contribution of Women Organizations to the Economic Empowerment of Craftswomen in Uganda, case study of the National Association of Women Organizations in Uganda (Nawou), published in Rwanda Journal Volume 26, Series B : 2012 Social Sciences) <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cbe.ur.ac.rw/MUKAMANA-Liberata |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514111228/https://cbe.ur.ac.rw/MUKAMANA-Liberata |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://ur.ac.rw/profiles/?q=node/2</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] 2bi1yvkam4cqne87bwe54icd5mvp2eu 0 13636 134619 100252 2026-08-24T02:54:01Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Imigezi.jpg|Imigezi.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ziv|Ziv]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: edit of pic found online 2018, before given date, not own work https://tineye.com/search/97d9e29c041bbae5a51e3 134619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''IMIGEZI CYANGWA UMUGEZI''' imigezi n mubwinshi naho Umugezi ni mu buke rikaba ari ijambo risobanura ibidukikije cyanecyane kumazi atemba niyo yitwa umugezi ni ukuvuga ko rero amazi yumugezi ari amazi atemba ajya inzira/umuyoboro umwe ariko ayo mazi nubindi aba afite isoko ni ukuvuga aho atangirira. Mu Rwanda dufite imigezi myinshi cyane ariko uzwi cyane ni nkumugezi wa nyabarongo. Naho muri africa nabwo twavuga nkumugezi wa Nile. [https://isoko.rw/imigezi] fm6ruldeojpfqfre60gk7ciafj4mxmi 0 13637 134622 116874 2026-08-24T02:54:09Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Inyamaswa.jpg|Inyamaswa.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ziv|Ziv]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: pic found online 2015, before given date, not own work https://tineye.com/search/25a25b81c6de99f00d218f839 134622 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Три_олениці_взимку.jpg|thumb|'Inyamaswa.]] Ubuzima bwo mu mashyamba buri ku gitutu kubera gutema amashyamba no kugabanuka kw'inyamaswa. == Ibyo wamenya == [[Dosiye:Umusambi.jpg|thumb|umusambi|185x185px]] [[Dosiye:Grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) 02.jpg|thumb|156x156px|Bumwe mubwko bwinyamaswa bugenda bukendera]] Inyamaswa z'ishyamba mu mwaka 2020 zagabanutse ku kigero kirenga bibiri bya gatatu mu myaka itageze kuri 50 nk'uko bivugwa na raporo y'ikigo cyo kurengera ibidukikije World Wildlife Fund (WWF).Ubuzima bw'ishyamba bujya mu kaga uko dutwika amashyamba, uko turoba amafi bikabije n'uko twangiza ibidukikije.<ref name=":0">https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-54099365</ref> Babonye igabanuka rya 68% mu moko 20,000 y'inyamaswa z'inyamabere, inyoni, ibikururanda, amafi, imihopfu n'ibikeri, kuva mu mwaka 1970.Iyi raporo yarebye ku bihumbi byinshi by'amoko y'inyamaswa z'ishyamba, abahanga mu by'inyamaswa bakurikirana umubare wazo ku isi.Iyo raporo ivuga ko uku 'kugabanuka biteye ubwoba' nta kimenyetso ko bigiye koroha.Iburira kandi ko ibidukikije ubu biri kwangizwa n'abantu ku gipimo kitigeze kibaho mbere."Ubuzima bw'ishyamba bujya mu kaga uko dutwika amashyamba, uko turoba amafi bikabije n'uko twangiza ibidukikije" - ni ibivugwa na Tanya Steele ukuriye WWF.Yongeraho ati: "Turi gusenya isi yacu [[Dosiye:Wild_Life_at_the_banks_of_Kazinga_channel,_Queen_Elizabeth_National_Park_02.jpg|thumb|Wild Life]] ahantu honyine twita iwacu,dushyira ubuzima bwacu no kubaho hano ku isi mu kaga. Ubu ibidukikije biri kudutabaza bitubwira ko bikabije.<ref name=":0" />"Bimwe mu bintu bikekwa ko bitera ibyorezo bikomeye ku isi harimo igabanuka ry'ibinyabuzima birimo inyamaswa, n'ubucuruzi bw'ibizikomokaho.Ibimenyetso bishya byerekana ko dushobora guhagarika no gusubizaho ibyangiritse, mu gihe twafata ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije no guhindura ibyo dukoresha n'ibyo turya.Impirimbanyi yo kurengera ibidukikije avuga ko "kugera kuri ibyo bizasaba guhindura imibereho".Ati: "Bizasaba guhindura uko dutunganya ibyo turya, uko dukora ingufu dukoresha, n'uko twita ku nyanja."Ariko hejuru y'ibyo bizasaba guhindura imyumvire. Tukareka kubona ko ibyiza biri mu bidukikije ari ibintu 'byiza byo gutwara', niba dushaka kongera kuringaniza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ku isi yacu". [[Dosiye:Leopard_Tree_AdF.jpg|thumb|Leopard Tree ]] [[Dosiye:Papio_papio_and_juvenile_Port_Lympne_Wild_Animal_Park.jpg|thumb|Inyamaswa]] == Kubura kw'Ibidukikije == [[Dosiye:Young wild boar.jpg|thumb|175x175px|Inyamaswa]] Gupima urusobe rw'ibifite ubuzima byose ku isi ni ibintu bigoye, gusa byifashisha ibipimo bitandukanye.Iyo bishyizwe hamwe byerekana ko urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ruri kwangirika ku buryo butigeze bubaho mbere mu mateka ya muntu. Iyo raporo by'umwihariko ikoresha igipimo kireba niba umubare w'inyamaswa z'ishyamba wariyongereye cyangwa waragabanutse. Ntabwo ivuga amoko yagabanutse cyangwa ayazimye burundu.<ref name=":0" />Kugabanuka gukabije kwabonetse mu duce tw'imirongo mbariro y'isi (tropicals). Igipimo cy'igabanuka rya 94% cyabonetse muri [[Amerika]] y'Epfo na Karayibe nicyo kinini kurusha ahandi ku isi.Muri icyo gice cy'isi, biterwa n'uruvange rw'ibibazo byugarije ibikururanda, ibikeri n'imihopfu hamwe n'inyoni.Ubushakashatsi bwatangajwe mu kinyamakuru Naturesuggests buvuga ko dukwiye guhindura uko dutegura n'ibyo turya, harimo kugabanya ibiryo bimenwa no kurya ibidakabije kubangamira ibidukikije. == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] g2q83vvm39mbhgaflxasrz72cqj48yv 0 13778 134623 113978 2026-08-24T02:54:12Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Inyamaswa.jpg|Inyamaswa.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ziv|Ziv]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: pic found online 2015, before given date, not own work https://tineye.com/search/25a25b81c6de99f00d218f839 134623 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Kids_and_cows.jpg|thumb|Inka n'inyana zazo |145x145px]] [[Dosiye:African wild dog (Lycaon pictus), Okavango River; December 2012 (02).jpg|thumb|imbwa yinyagasozi zimwe muziry amatungo yabaturage|137x137px]] [[Dosiye:Imvubu.jpg|left|thumb|142x142px|Imvubu]] Aborozi bororera mu nkengero za Pariki ya Gishwati Mukura, bamaze iminsi bagaragaza ikibazo cy’inyamaswa ziva muri Pariki zikaza kubarira amatungo, cyane cyane zikibasira inyana zikiri nto.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/perezida-kagame-yagarutse-ku-kibazo-cy-inyamaswa-zica-amatungo-y-abaturage</ref> == Ibyo Wamenya == [[Dosiye:Goats in Ninh Hải, Ninh Binh province, Vietnam, 20240201 1521 4871.jpg|thumb|147x147px|Ihene]] Bamwe mu baturage bafite amatungo yariwe n’iyo nyamaswa bagaragaje ko ubworozi bwabo bwabatezaga imbere ariko kuri ubu bakaba bari gusubira inyuma.Bamwe mu borozi bo mu Karere ka Musanze mu Murenge wa Nyange barasaba inzego bireba ko zabafasha gukemura ikibazo cy’inyamaswa yatangiye kubarira amatungo yabo arimo intama n’inyana.<ref>https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/musanze-hadutse-inyamaswa-yica-ikanarya-amatungo-magufi-n-inyana</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/perezida-kagame-yagarutse-ku-kibazo-cy-inyamaswa-zica-amatungo-y-abaturage</ref>Ikibazo cy’inyamaswa zirya inyana z’imitavu cyumvikanye cyane mu borozi bororera mu Gishwati mu minsi ishize. Umukuru w’Igihugu yakigarutseho ubwo yakiraga indahiro z’Abaminisitiri bashya asaba inzego bireba kugihagurukira kuko kitari gikwiye kugera kuri urwo rwego.<ref>https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/musanze-hadutse-inyamaswa-yica-ikanarya-amatungo-magufi-n-inyana</ref> == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Inyamaswa]] [[Ikiciro:Amatungo]] 7emi7pp3f532u7fdytkdb1gmgy0v21f 0 14626 134624 133819 2026-08-24T02:58:18Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Imbut1.jpg|Imbut1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ziv|Ziv]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: pic found online 2011, before given date, not own work https://tineye.com/search/2ab5ecea2946d78e54927af0ffdfc7b 134624 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Broccoli and cross section edit.jpg|thumb|broccoli ni ubwoko bw'imboga zifasha ubwonko]] [[Dosiye:Imbu2.jpg|thumb|Imbuto]] [[Dosiye:Avocado with cross section edit.jpg|thumb|267x267px|avoka ifasha imitekerereze]] Nta gushidikanya ko ibyo turya aribyo biha ubushobozi ubwonko mu kazi ko kugenzura ibikorwa ibyo aribyo byose, cyane ko abahanga mu mirire bavuga ko "Turi ibyo turya" kandi ngo "Amagara aramirwa, ntamerwa." == Ibyo wamenya kubyo Kurya bifasha Ubwonko == Mu biryo turya, harimo ibiribwa bifasha ubwonko bwacu gukora neza nk’uko no ku zindi ngingo z’umubiri bigenda. Ibi rero twagombye kubibuha buri munsi, umuntu akaba yavuga ati ‘uyu munsi ubwonko ndabufashije, na bwo buraza kumfasha. Ntabwo nzi niba abantu bajya babitekerezaho ariko muri rusange ibiribwa bikize ku bintu birinda ubwonko kwangirika (antioxydant) ni byo bifasha ubwonko bwacu kutangirika.”<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/sobanukirwa-amoko-y-ibiribwa-n-ibinyobwa-bifasha-ubwonko-gukora-neza</ref>''Ubwonko nk’igice fatizo cy’umubiri kigenzura ibyo ukora byose, nabwo bukenera intungamubiri ziva mu byo turya bya buri munsi nk’uko umubiri ubikenera. Nubwo umuntu afata ibiribwa bifite intungamubiri zitandukanye hari ibiba bifite umumaro ukomeye ku gice runaka.''<ref name=":1">https://agakiza.org/Bimwe-mu-biribwa-bifasha-ubwonko-gukora-neza.html</ref>Usibye ibiribwa byiganjemo imboga n’imbuto,amazi nayo ari ikinyobwa kitakwirengagizwa mu bintu bifasha ubwonko bw’umuntu gukora neza kuko agira uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza intungamubiri mu mubiri wose kandi akanatanga umwuka wo guhumeka (Oxygen), cyane ko no mu biyagize urimo.Abantu benshi ntibakunze kubyitaho, ariko hari ibyonnyi byitwa (Radicaux libre) byangiza ubwonko biturutse ku mikorere isanzwe y’umubiri wacu, ibiryo bitetse nabi cyangwa se bikaba byanaturuka ku bidukikije. Buriya n’ibiryo bitetse muri micro-ondes byongera ibyonnyi by’ubwonko.” == Tumenye ibyo kurya bifasha ubwonko == [[Dosiye:Brain diagram hu.png|thumb|Igishushanyo cyerekana ibice bitandukanye by'ubwonko.]] Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko umuntu yari akwiye kurya imboga n’imbuto by’ubwoko butanu ku munsi kandi nta munsi n’umwe asibye.Amazi ni kimwe mu bifasha cyane ubwonko gukora neza. Nibura umuntu ufite ibilo 60 agomba kunywa litiro ebyiri ku munsi. Kugira ngo umenye ingano y’amazi ugomba kunywa ku munsi, ufata ingano y’ibilo byawe ukagabanya inshuro 30.”Bavugako abantu badakwiriye kuvanga ibintu mu mazi ngo akunde aborohere kuyanywa, kuko iyo atagifite umwimerere wayo, aba atakiri amazi. Umuntu agomba kunywa amazi atagira ibara, atagira impumuro adafite uburyohe kandi meza.<ref name=":0" />Imyitozo ngororamubiri ni igikorwa cya gatatu abantu bose bakwiye kwitabira mu rwego rwo kurinda ubwonko bwabo kuko iri mu biburinda kwangirika, bukabasha gukora neza kandi igihe cyose.Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bugaragaza ko nibura umuntu udafite ikibazo kindi cy’ubuzima agomba gukora siporo hagati y’iminota 30 n’isaha imwe kandi bigakorwa buri munsi.Amaronji, soya na karoti: Ibi nabyo bikungahaye kuri vitamini C, E na A, nabyo bibarirwa mu bifasha ubwonko gukora neza kuko bifasha umuntu kwibuka nta ngorane ahuye nazo.Ibiribwa bifasha ubwonko gukora neza ni nka tungurusumu, amata na puwavuro (Poivron).Umuvuzi uvura akoresheje ibimera, avuga ko tungurusumu ituma umutima utera neza bitewe n’uko itunganya amaraso.<ref name=":1" />Tungurusumu ikaba inaboneka mu biribwa bishinzwe gutunganya no kuvura imitsi minini kandi muri iyo mitsi imyinshi iba ikora ku bwonko. == Ibindi byo kurya bifasha == [[Dosiye:La Boqueria.JPG|thumb|Imbuto|176x176px]] [[Dosiye:A small cup of coffee.JPG|thumb|Ikawa kimwe mubinyobwa bifasha ubwonko gutekereza vuba ikarinda nizindi ndrwara|176x176px]] [[Dosiye:Banana on black background.jpg|thumb|185x185px|Umuneke kimwe mubyongerera imbaraga ubwonko]] Avoka ni urubuto rwihariye kuko irimo vitamini zigera kuri 11, muri zo harimo vitamini E izwiho gusukura. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kurya avoka birwanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya ''Alzheimer’s'' ikaba ifata ubwonko igatera kwibagirwa aho ushobora no kwibagirwa aho utaha cyangwa izina ryawe.Ibihwagari nabyo bikungahaye kuri vitamini E. Muri garama 30 za twa tubuto dukaranze nkuko ukaranga ubunyobwa harimo 30% bya vitamini E ukeneye ku munsi. Kubirya gutyo cyangwa gukora agasosi kabyo ni ingenzi mu kongerera ingufu ubwenge.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |url=https://umutihealth.com/ibiryo-bituma-ubwonko-bukora-neza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-03 |archive-date=2023-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225140942/https://umutihealth.com/ibiryo-bituma-ubwonko-bukora-neza/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>Ubushakashatsi bugenda bugaragaza ko abantu banywa divayi itukura ariko ntibarenze akarahure 1 ku munsi bakagafata nyuma yo kurya, ubwonko bwabo bwibuka cyane kurenza abanywa bakarenza urugero. Si ibyo  gusa kuko alukolo muri rusange ku gipimo cyemewe ituma ubwenge bushabuka ndetse ukibuka vuba. Hari abavuga ko kunywa inzoga nke mbere y’ikizami ngo bifasha kwibuka no gutsinda, ariko nta bushakashatsi burabyemeza.Bwaba ubunyobwa bukaranze, bubisi se cyangwa isosi yabwo ni isoko y’ibinure na vitamini E. Ibyo binure ni ingenzi kuko nibyo bikoze ubwonko dore ko ahanini ari ibinure. Ni bwiza rero ku bwonko no ku mikorere y’umutima. Utabonye ubunyobwa wabusimbuza almond (amande).<ref>http://www.rebero.co.rw/2019/02/05/dore-bimwe-mu-bintu-byafasha-ubwonko-gukora-neza-no-gufata-mu-mutwe-cyane-igice-cya-1/</ref>Amafi ya salmon, mackerel, tilapia, sardines n’izindi zikungahaye kuri bya binure bya omega-3, birimo DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid).Iyi DHA mu bwonko ni ingenzi cyane kuko ituma uturandaryi two mu bwonko dukora neza. Twibutseko iyo akarandaryi kamwe kangiritse kadasimburwa.Imboga zinyuranye nka epinari, broccoli, imbwija, dodo n’izindi ni isoko nziza ya vitamini E na B9. Vitamini B9 ishwanyaguza ''homocysteine'' iyi ikaba izwiho gutuma uturemangingo two mu bwonko dupfa ikanatera ibibazo by’umutima, vitamini B9 ibi byose irabirwanya,Inkeri mu moko yazo yose, zaba inkeri zitukura cyangwa izirabura, zifasha ubwonko mu kwibuka no gukora neza. Ibyo zibikora zifasha umubiri gusohora poroteyine zahindutse nk’uburozi zishobora kwangiza imikorere myiza y’ubwonko.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://yegob.rw/ibyo-kurya-bituma-ubwonko-bukora-neza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-03 |archive-date=2022-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123222836/https://yegob.rw/ibyo-kurya-bituma-ubwonko-bukora-neza/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>Impeke ni ibyo kurya bikungahaye kuri fibres. Iyo tuvuga impeke tuba tuvuga umuceri, ingano, ibigori, utubuto twa sezame, inzuzi z’ibihaza, uburo, amasaka. Ibi byo kurya byo muri ubu bwoko ntibivuze ngo ubirye byonyine, ahubwo bishyirwa mu yandi mafunguro. Ushobora kubinywa mu gikoma, kubirya, bigafasha umubiri gusohora imyanda bityo bikarinda iyangirika ry’imitsi ijyana amaraso mu bwonko.Shokola zirabura Izi chocolat zitandukanye n’izindi kuko zirimo ibirinda umubiri uburozi bunyuranye, ibikangura umubiri, harimo kandi na caffeine nkeya izwiho gutuma umubiri ukora endorphins, zikaba zituma imitekerereze igenda neza cyane.Gusa ku munsi ntugomba kurenza hagati ya 15g na 30g zayo kuko iyo ibaye nyinshi bitera ibindi bibazo nanone.<ref name=":0" />Ibishyimbo mu moko yabyo yose, byaba nyirabukara, mutiki, kiryumukwe, kiryugaramye, lentilles, n’andi moko, biri mu biribwa bikungahaye kuri glucose. Glucose nk’isukari, itera ingufu mu mubiri kandi ubwonko nicyo gice cya mbere mu mubiri gikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Kubirya bituma ubwonko butananirwa mu mikorere yabwo. Agace k’igikombe ku munsi karahagije. == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima]] muubs4suaj1dfpis9q9q1ud0ls9mcio 134626 134624 2026-08-24T02:58:23Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Imbu2.jpg|Imbu2.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ziv|Ziv]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: edit of pic found online 2008, before given date, not own work https://tineye.com/search/310fbb8f902ac5eb7ab86437a 134626 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Broccoli and cross section edit.jpg|thumb|broccoli ni ubwoko bw'imboga zifasha ubwonko]] [[Dosiye:Avocado with cross section edit.jpg|thumb|267x267px|avoka ifasha imitekerereze]] Nta gushidikanya ko ibyo turya aribyo biha ubushobozi ubwonko mu kazi ko kugenzura ibikorwa ibyo aribyo byose, cyane ko abahanga mu mirire bavuga ko "Turi ibyo turya" kandi ngo "Amagara aramirwa, ntamerwa." == Ibyo wamenya kubyo Kurya bifasha Ubwonko == Mu biryo turya, harimo ibiribwa bifasha ubwonko bwacu gukora neza nk’uko no ku zindi ngingo z’umubiri bigenda. Ibi rero twagombye kubibuha buri munsi, umuntu akaba yavuga ati ‘uyu munsi ubwonko ndabufashije, na bwo buraza kumfasha. Ntabwo nzi niba abantu bajya babitekerezaho ariko muri rusange ibiribwa bikize ku bintu birinda ubwonko kwangirika (antioxydant) ni byo bifasha ubwonko bwacu kutangirika.”<ref name=":0">https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/sobanukirwa-amoko-y-ibiribwa-n-ibinyobwa-bifasha-ubwonko-gukora-neza</ref>''Ubwonko nk’igice fatizo cy’umubiri kigenzura ibyo ukora byose, nabwo bukenera intungamubiri ziva mu byo turya bya buri munsi nk’uko umubiri ubikenera. Nubwo umuntu afata ibiribwa bifite intungamubiri zitandukanye hari ibiba bifite umumaro ukomeye ku gice runaka.''<ref name=":1">https://agakiza.org/Bimwe-mu-biribwa-bifasha-ubwonko-gukora-neza.html</ref>Usibye ibiribwa byiganjemo imboga n’imbuto,amazi nayo ari ikinyobwa kitakwirengagizwa mu bintu bifasha ubwonko bw’umuntu gukora neza kuko agira uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza intungamubiri mu mubiri wose kandi akanatanga umwuka wo guhumeka (Oxygen), cyane ko no mu biyagize urimo.Abantu benshi ntibakunze kubyitaho, ariko hari ibyonnyi byitwa (Radicaux libre) byangiza ubwonko biturutse ku mikorere isanzwe y’umubiri wacu, ibiryo bitetse nabi cyangwa se bikaba byanaturuka ku bidukikije. Buriya n’ibiryo bitetse muri micro-ondes byongera ibyonnyi by’ubwonko.” == Tumenye ibyo kurya bifasha ubwonko == [[Dosiye:Brain diagram hu.png|thumb|Igishushanyo cyerekana ibice bitandukanye by'ubwonko.]] Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko umuntu yari akwiye kurya imboga n’imbuto by’ubwoko butanu ku munsi kandi nta munsi n’umwe asibye.Amazi ni kimwe mu bifasha cyane ubwonko gukora neza. Nibura umuntu ufite ibilo 60 agomba kunywa litiro ebyiri ku munsi. Kugira ngo umenye ingano y’amazi ugomba kunywa ku munsi, ufata ingano y’ibilo byawe ukagabanya inshuro 30.”Bavugako abantu badakwiriye kuvanga ibintu mu mazi ngo akunde aborohere kuyanywa, kuko iyo atagifite umwimerere wayo, aba atakiri amazi. Umuntu agomba kunywa amazi atagira ibara, atagira impumuro adafite uburyohe kandi meza.<ref name=":0" />Imyitozo ngororamubiri ni igikorwa cya gatatu abantu bose bakwiye kwitabira mu rwego rwo kurinda ubwonko bwabo kuko iri mu biburinda kwangirika, bukabasha gukora neza kandi igihe cyose.Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bugaragaza ko nibura umuntu udafite ikibazo kindi cy’ubuzima agomba gukora siporo hagati y’iminota 30 n’isaha imwe kandi bigakorwa buri munsi.Amaronji, soya na karoti: Ibi nabyo bikungahaye kuri vitamini C, E na A, nabyo bibarirwa mu bifasha ubwonko gukora neza kuko bifasha umuntu kwibuka nta ngorane ahuye nazo.Ibiribwa bifasha ubwonko gukora neza ni nka tungurusumu, amata na puwavuro (Poivron).Umuvuzi uvura akoresheje ibimera, avuga ko tungurusumu ituma umutima utera neza bitewe n’uko itunganya amaraso.<ref name=":1" />Tungurusumu ikaba inaboneka mu biribwa bishinzwe gutunganya no kuvura imitsi minini kandi muri iyo mitsi imyinshi iba ikora ku bwonko. == Ibindi byo kurya bifasha == [[Dosiye:La Boqueria.JPG|thumb|Imbuto|176x176px]] [[Dosiye:A small cup of coffee.JPG|thumb|Ikawa kimwe mubinyobwa bifasha ubwonko gutekereza vuba ikarinda nizindi ndrwara|176x176px]] [[Dosiye:Banana on black background.jpg|thumb|185x185px|Umuneke kimwe mubyongerera imbaraga ubwonko]] Avoka ni urubuto rwihariye kuko irimo vitamini zigera kuri 11, muri zo harimo vitamini E izwiho gusukura. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kurya avoka birwanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya ''Alzheimer’s'' ikaba ifata ubwonko igatera kwibagirwa aho ushobora no kwibagirwa aho utaha cyangwa izina ryawe.Ibihwagari nabyo bikungahaye kuri vitamini E. Muri garama 30 za twa tubuto dukaranze nkuko ukaranga ubunyobwa harimo 30% bya vitamini E ukeneye ku munsi. Kubirya gutyo cyangwa gukora agasosi kabyo ni ingenzi mu kongerera ingufu ubwenge.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |url=https://umutihealth.com/ibiryo-bituma-ubwonko-bukora-neza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-03 |archive-date=2023-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225140942/https://umutihealth.com/ibiryo-bituma-ubwonko-bukora-neza/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>Ubushakashatsi bugenda bugaragaza ko abantu banywa divayi itukura ariko ntibarenze akarahure 1 ku munsi bakagafata nyuma yo kurya, ubwonko bwabo bwibuka cyane kurenza abanywa bakarenza urugero. Si ibyo  gusa kuko alukolo muri rusange ku gipimo cyemewe ituma ubwenge bushabuka ndetse ukibuka vuba. Hari abavuga ko kunywa inzoga nke mbere y’ikizami ngo bifasha kwibuka no gutsinda, ariko nta bushakashatsi burabyemeza.Bwaba ubunyobwa bukaranze, bubisi se cyangwa isosi yabwo ni isoko y’ibinure na vitamini E. Ibyo binure ni ingenzi kuko nibyo bikoze ubwonko dore ko ahanini ari ibinure. Ni bwiza rero ku bwonko no ku mikorere y’umutima. Utabonye ubunyobwa wabusimbuza almond (amande).<ref>http://www.rebero.co.rw/2019/02/05/dore-bimwe-mu-bintu-byafasha-ubwonko-gukora-neza-no-gufata-mu-mutwe-cyane-igice-cya-1/</ref>Amafi ya salmon, mackerel, tilapia, sardines n’izindi zikungahaye kuri bya binure bya omega-3, birimo DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid).Iyi DHA mu bwonko ni ingenzi cyane kuko ituma uturandaryi two mu bwonko dukora neza. Twibutseko iyo akarandaryi kamwe kangiritse kadasimburwa.Imboga zinyuranye nka epinari, broccoli, imbwija, dodo n’izindi ni isoko nziza ya vitamini E na B9. Vitamini B9 ishwanyaguza ''homocysteine'' iyi ikaba izwiho gutuma uturemangingo two mu bwonko dupfa ikanatera ibibazo by’umutima, vitamini B9 ibi byose irabirwanya,Inkeri mu moko yazo yose, zaba inkeri zitukura cyangwa izirabura, zifasha ubwonko mu kwibuka no gukora neza. Ibyo zibikora zifasha umubiri gusohora poroteyine zahindutse nk’uburozi zishobora kwangiza imikorere myiza y’ubwonko.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://yegob.rw/ibyo-kurya-bituma-ubwonko-bukora-neza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-03 |archive-date=2022-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123222836/https://yegob.rw/ibyo-kurya-bituma-ubwonko-bukora-neza/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>Impeke ni ibyo kurya bikungahaye kuri fibres. Iyo tuvuga impeke tuba tuvuga umuceri, ingano, ibigori, utubuto twa sezame, inzuzi z’ibihaza, uburo, amasaka. Ibi byo kurya byo muri ubu bwoko ntibivuze ngo ubirye byonyine, ahubwo bishyirwa mu yandi mafunguro. Ushobora kubinywa mu gikoma, kubirya, bigafasha umubiri gusohora imyanda bityo bikarinda iyangirika ry’imitsi ijyana amaraso mu bwonko.Shokola zirabura Izi chocolat zitandukanye n’izindi kuko zirimo ibirinda umubiri uburozi bunyuranye, ibikangura umubiri, harimo kandi na caffeine nkeya izwiho gutuma umubiri ukora endorphins, zikaba zituma imitekerereze igenda neza cyane.Gusa ku munsi ntugomba kurenza hagati ya 15g na 30g zayo kuko iyo ibaye nyinshi bitera ibindi bibazo nanone.<ref name=":0" />Ibishyimbo mu moko yabyo yose, byaba nyirabukara, mutiki, kiryumukwe, kiryugaramye, lentilles, n’andi moko, biri mu biribwa bikungahaye kuri glucose. Glucose nk’isukari, itera ingufu mu mubiri kandi ubwonko nicyo gice cya mbere mu mubiri gikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Kubirya bituma ubwonko butananirwa mu mikorere yabwo. Agace k’igikombe ku munsi karahagije. == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima]] blv1ere2yto9ne1i3n0l4wjmln51213 0 14732 134625 121274 2026-08-24T02:58:20Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Indwara_y'uburenge.jpg|Indwara_y'uburenge.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ziv|Ziv]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: pic found online 2018, before given date, not own work https://tineye.com/search/40c06c3 134625 wikitext text/x-wiki Indwara y’uburenge yaherukaga kugaragara mu matungo mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba muri Kamena mu mwaka 2020 aho ku wa 24 uko kwezi hahagaritswe ingendo z’amatungo mu mirenge ya Gahini, Mwili na Murundi na Ndego yo mu [[Akarere ka Kayonza|Karere ka Kayonza]], mu mirenge ya Rwimbogo, Kabarore na Kiziguro yo mu Karere ka Gatsibo no mu mirenge ya Nasho na Mpanga mu Karere ka Kirehe.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubworozi/article/minagri-yafatiye-ingamba-indwara-y-uburenge-yongeye-kugaragara-mu-rwanda</ref> == Indwara y’Uburenge kongera kugaragara muri Kirehe == [[Dosiye:Bulgarian gray cattle.jpg|thumb|Inka]] Mu itangazo RAB yashyize hanze kuri tariki ya 7 Werurwe mu mwaka 2023 ryashyizweho umukono nu Umuyobozi Mukuru w’agateganyo, yavuze ko bashingiye ku itegeko ryasohotse mu mwaka 2008 rigena uburyo bwo kurinda no kurwanya indwara zanduza amatungo mu [[Rwanda]].Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi mu [[Rwanda]], RAB, kiramenyesha abantu bose by’umwihariko aborozi bo mu Karere ka Kirehe mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba ko hagaragaye indwara y’uburenge mu Murenge wa Nyamugali, bituma hahagarikwa icuruzwa ry’amatungo menshi ndetse n’ibiyakomokaho.<ref name=":1">https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/indwara-y-uburenge-yagaragaye-mu-karere-ka-kirehe-hafatwa-ingamba-zikarishye</ref>Bashingiye kandi ku miterere y’indwara y’uburenge n’uko yandura vuba vuba, ikaba kandi itinda igihe kirekire mu itungo ryafashwe, RAB yahagaritse ingendo z’amatungo arimo [[Ihene]], [[Inka]], Intama n’Ingurube ku mpamvu iyo ariyo yose mu murenge wa Nyamugali. == Ingamba zafashwe == RAB Yahagaritse kandi kuba ariya matungo yabagwa, yagurishwa bikorewe muri uriya murenge.Guhagarika icuruzwa ry’ibikomoka ku matungo akurikira Inka, Ihene, Intama n’ingurube ibyo birimo amata, inyama ndetse n’impu mu Murenge wa Nyamugali.Aborozi bafite amatungo yagaragaje cyangwa akekwaho ibimenyetso by’indwara y’uburenge basabwe guhita babimenyesha umukozi ushinzwe ubworozi ku Murenge ndetse bagafata ingamba z’ubwirinzi, basabwe kandi gukura itungo ryagaragaje ibimenyetso mu yandi kugira ngo ridakomeza kuyanduza.<ref name=":1" />Aborozi kandi basabwe gukingira indwara y’uburenge inka zose zirengeje amezi atandatu mu mirenge yose yo mu Karere ka Kirehe. Urukingo rutangwa ku buntu rugahabwa itungo inshuro ebyiri mu mwaka.Mu bindi aborozi basabwe harimo gusuzumisha amatungo, gukumira izerera ry’amatungo hashyirwaho ibyangombwa akenera buri munsi nko kuyabonera amazi. Aborozi kandi basabwe gushyiraho ubwogero burimo umuti wica virusi y’indwara y’uburenge, aho ibinyabiziga, abantu cyangwa ibikoresho bisukurirwa igihe bivuye mu gace karwaje.<ref name=":0" /> [[Dosiye:Cow in Stall and H5N1 Micrograph.jpg|thumb|uburenge]] == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Indwara]] [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Amatungo]] qhfseiz8srg03mf8cuagfc0gxxao2ub 0 14922 134627 127962 2026-08-24T03:04:48Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Imvuraa.jpg|Imvuraa.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ziv|Ziv]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: pic found online 2020 and has copyright marker in corner, not own work https://tineye.com/search/cb841f35a8c77 134627 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Imvura irahise.jpg|thumb|Imvura]] ''Imvura nyinshi ivanze n’urubura yishe amatungo y’abaturage yangiza n’imyaka itandukanye mu murenge wa Rongi.'' [[Dosiye:22_Regen_ubt.jpeg|thumb|Imvura iri kugwa ]] == Bimwe mubyo Wamenya == Imvura irimo urubura rwinshi yaguye ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa 09 Werurwe, 2023  mu Mudugudu wa Horezo, Akagari ka Ruhango mu Murenge wa Rongi yica ihene 4 z’abaturage, yangiza imyaka myinshi  n’ubwatsi bw’amatungo.Umunyamabanga Nsingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Rongi,avuga ko  nubwo nta barura barakora ry’ibyo uru rubura rwangije, ariko raporo bafite yemeza ko  Hegitari 2 z’ibirayi, ubwatsi bw’amatungo buri ku buso bwa hegitari 6 byangiritse.Ati: ''“Turacyakora ibarura kugira ngo hamenyekane ibintu byose uru rubura rwangije.”Abenshi urubura rwangije muri uyu Mudugudu wa Horezo ni abatujwe na Leta bajvanywe mu Kagari k’Umuvumba mu Murenge wa Nyabinoni bahabwa amasambu y’aho bahinga n’aho bororera n’Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Muhanga.Gitifu yavuze ko kugeza ubu batarahabwa inkuru ivuga ko rwaba rwahitanye ubuzima bw’umuntu usibye ayo matungo n’imyaka y’abaturage itandukanye harimo n’imboga abahinzi bari bafite ziri kuri hegitari 1.'' <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/2023/03/muhanga-haguye-imvura-idasanzwe-yurubura-yica-amatungo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-10 |archive-date=2023-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310091041/https://umuseke.rw/2023/03/muhanga-haguye-imvura-idasanzwe-yurubura-yica-amatungo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>''iyi mvura idasanzwe yanaguye mu Murenge wa Coko, mu Karere ka Gakenke, mu Kagari ka Mbilima. Ho ngo imvura yaguye hagati ya saa 15h30 kugeza 17h00 ikaba yari ivanze n’urubura rwinshi cyane  n’umuyaga.Mu midugudu itandukanye y’akagari ka Mbilima, iyi mvura yangije imyaka y’abaturage, ibishyimbo: ha 82,  ibigori: ha 3, urutoki: ha 64, ikawa : ha 51, inyanya: are 10, imyumbati: ha 7.9, ibirayi : ha 2.5, ibijumba : 4.2ha n’amateke: ha 1.8.'' == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Imvura]] no99u53u67zntr61towohwneyxzxytg 0 15107 134611 124931 2026-08-24T00:17:13Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 134611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Nathaniel''' (wavutse ku ya 14 Nyakanga 1992) ni umukinnyi wa bigize umwuga ukina umukino wamaboko wa volleyball wo muri Nigeriya ukina muri Sunshine Spikers ya Akure ndetse n’ikipe y’igihugu ya [[Nijeriya]] ya bagabo . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Daniel Nathaniel » indoor tournaments : |url=https://volleybox.net/daniel-nathaniel-p29364/indoor_tournaments |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=Volleybox |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302121541/https://volleybox.net/daniel-nathaniel-p29364/indoor_tournaments |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-03 |title=Abdallah Names 12-man Squad For 2021 African Nations Volleyball Championship |url=https://bestchoicesports.com.ng/abdallah-names-12-man-squad-for-2021-african-nations-volleyball-championship/ |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=Best Choice Sports |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302121801/https://bestchoicesports.com.ng/abdallah-names-12-man-squad-for-2021-african-nations-volleyball-championship/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ubuzima == Yahawe impamyabumenyi ya muri electoronike, ukina nk'umukinnyi wa Nijeriya Sunshine Spikers volley ball Team, Akure, muri Leta ya Ondo. Daniel akina kandi mu ikipe ya Men volleyball A mu ikipe y'igihugu ya Nigeriya y'abagabo . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kuti |first=Dare |date=2020-05-31 |title=Leading Nigeria to the 2019 AG was an honour - Daniel Nathaniel |url=https://www.aclsports.com/leading-nigeria-to-the-2019-ag-was-an-honour-daniel-nathaniel/ |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=ACLSports |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302130131/https://www.aclsports.com/leading-nigeria-to-the-2019-ag-was-an-honour-daniel-nathaniel/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibyagezweho == Ni kapiteni w'ikipe y'igihugu ya Nigeriya Mens ya Volleyball. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Saliu |first=Mohammed |date=2019-05-17 |title=Nigeria’s men’s volleyball team set for AAG qualifier in Abidjan |url=https://www.brila.net/nigerias-mens-volleyball-team-set-for-aag-qualifier-in-abidjan/ |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=Latest Sports News In Nigeria |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529092002/https://www.brila.net/nigerias-mens-volleyball-team-set-for-aag-qualifier-in-abidjan/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Daniel Nathaniel yari mu ikipe yatsindiye Shampiyona y’igihugu ya mbere ya Volleyball i Bauchi muri 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-28 |title=Sunshine Spikers, Super Force win Division One Volleyball League |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/sunshine-spikers-super-force-win-division-one-volleyball-league/ |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302122052/https://guardian.ng/sport/sunshine-spikers-super-force-win-division-one-volleyball-league/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yabaye kandi mu ikipe yegukanye igikombe cya 2022 cy’ubumwe bw’ubumwe bw’akarere ka Kwara muri Leta ya Kwara itsinze New Waves yo muri Leta ya Ogun muri iri rushanwa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kuti |first=Dare |date=2022-01-15 |title=Sunshine Spikers, Plateau Rocks win Regional Unity Cup |url=https://www.aclsports.com/sunshine-spikers-plateau-rocks-win-regional-unity-cup/ |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=ACLSports |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302122224/https://www.aclsports.com/sunshine-spikers-plateau-rocks-win-regional-unity-cup/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kimwe mubyo yagezeho ni ukuyobora ikipe ya nigeriya ya mens ya volley ball mu mikino nyafurika yo muri 2019 muri [[Maroke|Maroc]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Moseph |first=Queen |date=2019-05-22 |title=Zone 3 Volleyball: Nigeria qualify for 2019 All Africa Games |url=https://www.aclsports.com/zone-3-volleyball-nigeria-qualify-for-2019-all-africa-games/ |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=ACLSports |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302121705/https://www.aclsports.com/zone-3-volleyball-nigeria-qualify-for-2019-all-africa-games/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Nigeriya]] 2s6jjpkawab74y8ghdhto3ufc6v1dbs 0 15780 134620 99865 2026-08-24T02:54:04Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Imigezi.jpg|Imigezi.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ziv|Ziv]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: edit of pic found online 2018, before given date, not own work https://tineye.com/search/97d9e29c041bbae5a51e3 134620 wikitext text/x-wiki Urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima runyuranye ruri mu byanya bikomye za pariki, n’ibishanga, rusurwa na ba Mukerarugendo aho bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu. == Ibyo Wamenya == [[Dosiye:Nyabarongo river valley.jpg|thumb|Ibishanga]] Urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima runyuranye ruri mu byanya bikomye (za pariki, n’ibishanga), ko rusurwa na ba Mukerarugendo aho bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu.Abanyarwanda bashishikarizwa gufatanyiriza hamwe mu kwiteza imbere no gufata neza umutungo kamere w’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.U Rwanda rwihaye Icyerekezo cyo mu mwaka 2050 , cyo kuba mu bihugu biteye imbere binyuze mu iterambere ritabangamira ibidukikije.<ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/tubungabunge-imigezi-ibishanga-n-ibiyaga-kera-byafatwaga-nk-aho-kujugunya-umwanda-min-mujawamariya</ref>Gahunda y’igihugu y’imyaka irindwi yo kwihutisha iterambere. Bityo iyangirika ry’umutungo kamere n’urusobe ry’ibinyabuzima, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kandi zidindiza kugera ku ntego z’iterambere ry’ubukungu igihugu cyiyemeje.Inzira iracyari ndende, igisabwa nuguhindura imyumvire ku ikoreshwa ry’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, aho kera byafatwaga nk’ahantu ho kujugunya imyanda. === Kuvugurura Imigezi n'Ibishanga byari byaratereranywe === Bivuzeko inzira iracyari ndende, igisabwa nuguhindure imyumvire mu buryo hakoreshwa indiri z’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, cyane cyane ibishanga, imigezi n’ibiyaga, kera byafatwaga nk’aho kujugunya imyanda.Umuturarwanda agomba kuzirikana isano kamere afitanye n’ibidukikije, bityo akarushaho kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bibumbatiye amoko atandukanye y’inyamaswa n’ibimera dukesha ibidutunga, imiti twivuza n’umwuka mwiza duhumeka aho bavuze ko uwo mwuka udashobora kubonerwa ikiguzi gikwiye.<ref name=":0" />tariki 05 Kamena buri mwaka, kuri iyi tariki isi yose yizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w’ibidukikije,buri wese asabwa gukomeza guhindura imyumvire y’uburyo hakoreshwa neza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] kbxn5yt2s1x2hiz86wuqfjtxyzgc61f 0 18983 134621 108643 2026-08-24T02:54:07Z CommonsDelinker 88 Removing [[:c:File:Imigezi.jpg|Imigezi.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ziv|Ziv]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: edit of pic found online 2018, before given date, not own work https://tineye.com/search/97d9e29c041bbae5a51e3 134621 wikitext text/x-wiki == ''Ibyanya by’inyamaswa'' == Icyanya ni ishyamba rigari ryateganyirijwe kubamo inyamaswa n’ibindi binyabuzima bitandukanye. Abatwawe n’indimi z’amahanga bamenyereye kubyita pariki. Mu gihugu cyacu hari ibyanya byagenewe kubungabunga ubuzima bw’inyamaswa n’ibindi binyabuzima. Ubu mu Rwanda habarurwa ibyanya by’inyamaswa bigari birenga bitatu. Hari n’aho abifite bagenda biyubakira imbuga nto bakororeramo zimwe mu nyamaswa z’inkazi nk’ingwe, inzoka n’izindi. Mu byanya byamamaye mu Rwanda bikanahuruza imbaga y’abatuye isi, twavuga nk’icyanya cy’Akagera mu burasirazuba bw’u Rwanda. Icyanya cy’Akagera kibarizwa mu gace k’umukenke mu ntara y’iburasirazuba kikambuka kigafata intara y’Akagera mu gihugu cy’abaturanyi cya Tanzaniya. Habonekamo zimwe mu nyamaswa z’inkazi zitakiboneka henshi ku isi. Muri zo twavuga nk’intare n’ingwe, imbogo n’impongo, inzovu ndetse n’isatura. Hagaragaramo kandi nyamaswa nyinshi ziteye amabengeza nk’impara n’imparage, isha, inzobe, twiga n’izindi. Yewe ngo harimo n’impyisi mahuma n’imigana y’imbwebwe zahunze abantu. Uwavuga iby’Akagera bwakwira bugacya; Akagera gafite umwihariko wo kugira ibiyaga byinshi bigaburirwa n’uruzi rw’Akagera. Rwambukiranya iyo pariki kuva mu magepfo kugera mu majyaruguru. Ibyo biyaga byabaye icumbi ry’imvubu n’ingona. Utembereye mu Kagera kandi, yibonera amasenga n’imyobo y’inyaga zitakiboneka henshi mu gihugu. Ntiwava mu Kagera utabonye umugana wa za ngurube z’ishyamba n’amashyo y’imbogo rwarikamavubi. Abikundira amajwi y’inyamaswa n’ibindi bintu nyaburanga rero nababwira iki! Ubwo hari abatinya kumva intare yivuga cyangwa itontoma, hari ba mukerarugendo ahubwo bazanwa n’uwo mutontomo ukura abantu umutima ukanabuza inyoni kuririmba. Abagana icyanya cy’Akagera banezezwa n’utugezi dusuma cyangwa se iyo bwije impyisi zitangiye guhuma. Ngo harimo n’impongo zikorora! Icyanya cy’Akagera kibangamiwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’Abanyarwanda bagenda bashaka amasambu. Hari na ba rushimusi bahiga imvubu n’abashakisha amahembe y’inzovu. Ibyo byatumye Leta ifata ingamba zirimo ubukangurambaga buhoraho, aho abaturiye icyo cyanya bahora basobanurirwa akamaro kacyo. Umubare w’abashinzwe kurinda icyo cyanya na wo ugenda wiyongera kandi hanashyizweho ibihano bikarishye ku bakomeje ingeso mbi yo kwica no gushimuta inyamaswa. Mu gukomeza kubungabunga icyanya cy’Akagera, hubatswe urukuta rw’amashanyarazi rukizengurutse. Urwo rukuta rutuma inyamaswa zidatoroka ngo zonere abaturage baturiye Akagera. Ibyo ariko ntibihagije. Buri muturarwanda wese akwiye kwiyumvisha ko ibyanya ari umutungo rusange. Ibyanya by’inyamaswa bifite akamaro kanini mu rwego rw’ubukungu kuko bikurura ba mukerarugendo. Usibye no kuba birimo ibiti bihembera umwuka tukabona imvura binaba intaho y’inyamaswa n’inyoni by’amoko anyuranye bifitiye runini abaturarwanda. Ntawe rero ugomba kwangiza uwo mutungo dukesha byinshi ngo arashaka inyungu ze ku giti ke. <ref>https://elearning.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=510&section=1</ref> kx814km8k1suqrr8k30vvpltxhebach 0 20292 134616 123426 2026-08-24T02:02:20Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 134616 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Urutare rwa Zuma''' ni monolith urutare karemano runini, inselberg, rwinjira cyane ,bigizwe na gabbro na granodiorite, biherereye i Madalla, umujyi wo muri leta ya Niger, [[Nijeriya|muri Nijeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Zuma Rock |url=http://www.holamon.cat/en/zuma-rock |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=Holamon.cat |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327205332/https://www.holamon.cat/en/zuma-rock |url-status=dead }}</ref> Iherereye mu burengerazuba bw’umurwa mukuru wa Nijeriya, [[Abuja]], ku muhanda munini uva Abuja ugana Kaduna, hafi ya Madalla, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bakitwa "Irembo ryerekeza Abuja kuva Suleja ". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abah |first=Adah |last2=Chikelo |first2=Chinelo |date=2016-04-08 |title=Zuma Rock Losing Its Face |url=http://leadership.ng/news/516122/zuma-rock-losing-face |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422165756/http://leadership.ng/news/516122/zuma-rock-losing-face |archive-date=2016-04-22 |access-date=2016-11-19 |website=Leadership}}</ref> Urutare rwa Zuma ruzamuka hafi {{Convert|725|m}} hejuru yacyo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Zuma Rock |url=https://www.visitnigerianow.com/tours/zuma-rock/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627170359/https://www.visitnigerianow.com/tours/zuma-rock/ |archive-date=27 June 2022 |access-date=2022-01-04 |website=Visit Nigeria Now |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ngwan |first=Nenpan |date=2023-09-21 |title=Highest Rock in Nigeria: The Top 10 Biggest Rocks and Hills |url=https://buzznigeria.com/highest-rock-in-nigeria-the-top-10-biggest-rocks-and-hills/ |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=buzznigeria.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Zuma n'urutare rwerekanwe, 100 naira . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Zuma Rock Niger State :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Niger/Zuma-Rock-Niger.html |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Yakoreshejwe mu mwiherere ndetse no kwiyitaho n’abaturage ba Gbagyi kurwanya amoko aturanye mu gihe cy’intambara hagati y’abantu. <ref>According to numerous on-line sources describing Nigeria as a tourist destination, such as {{Cite web |title=The Power State |url=http://www.nyscbida.5u.com/tourist.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416181629/http://www.nyscbida.5u.com/tourist.htm |archive-date=April 16, 2014 |website=National Youth Services Corps}}.</ref> Urutare rwa Zuma nirurerure cyane ukurikije ibipimo bya geografiya ya Nigeriya . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Zuma Rock |url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/zuma-rock |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=Atlas Obscura |language=en}}</ref> Ni muremure kuruta urutare rwa Aso na Olumo urutare. <ref>{{Cite web |last=NzeshI |first=Onwuka |last2=Telegraph |first2=New |date=2023-03-28 |title=Zuma Rock: A Monstrous Home Of Mysteries |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/zuma-rock-a-monstrous-home-of-mysteries/ |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=New Telegraph |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Zuma Rock - Environment Go 2021 - Environment Go! |url=https://environmentgo.com/zuma-rock/ |access-date=2021-08-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Urutare rwabonetse mu kinyejana cya 15 rubonwa n’abaturage ba Zuba bo muri Leta ya Nigeriya, barwita ''zumwa'', rushobora guhindurwa ngo agace gatuwemo n'inyoni zo muri Gineya”. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Zuma Rock |url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/zuma-rock |access-date=2023-08-23 |website=Atlas Obscura |language=en}}</ref> Byari bizwi ko mu kinyejana cya 15 Kwararafa yari yatangiye gukwirakwira mu majyaruguru ya Nijeriya. Abaturage ba Zuba muri iki gihe bari bagize Kwararafa bita cyangwa izwi muri iki gihe nka Koro. Nibice bya Jukun biri muri diaspora. Abakurambere bakwirakwiriye mu bwami bwa Kwararafa, berekeza mu burengerazuba banyuze muri Lafia (ariko Lafia ntabwo yari ihari nko muri kiriya gihe), hanyuma banyura mu gace ka Keffi (ariko nta kintu na kimwe cyari nka Keffi nko muri kiriya gihe), hanyuma bajya mu gace ka kera ka Abuja katariho icyo gihe nacyo. Ariko mbere yuko bagera ku rutare rwa Zuma, abakurambere babo cyangwa se abo dukunze kwita abapfumu babo bababwiye ko batagomba gutura burundu kugeza bageze ku rutare rumwe rwiza, imbere yabo. Bakomeje kugenda begera urutare rwa Zuma kugeza baza guhura n'urutare rya Zuma hagati y'ishyamba rinini. Binjiye mu ishyamba, batura mu kirometero kirometero hafi yacyo maze bashinga imidugudu nka Shinapa (aho ubuyobozi bwabo bwari), Chaci, Luki, Esa, Zumwa, Yeku, Huntu, Wagu yo mu misozi miremire na Wagu yo mu majyepfo. <ref>{{Cite web |last=NzeshI |first=Onwuka |last2=Telegraph |first2=New |date=2023-03-28 |title=Zuma Rock: A Monstrous Home Of Mysteries |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/zuma-rock-a-monstrous-home-of-mysteries/ |access-date=2023-08-23 |website=New Telegraph |language=en-US}}</ref> Mu ishyamba rikikije urutare, hari umudugudu utuwe n'abaturage [[Koro people|ba Koro]], umutware wabo akaba umupadiri w'imana y'urutare. Iyi mana yari ifitanye isano ni gitare gito mu mudugudu wasangaga abantu batamba ibitambo. Abatuye muri uyu mudugudu w’amashyamba ngo barinze urutare, babuza 'abo hanze' kutageraho. Hariho imyizerere yiganje ivuga ko ntamuntu numwe wigeze agera munsi yigitare kubera imiziririzo no gutinya umuvumo. Byongeye kandi, byizerwaga ko umudugudu ubwawo utari wihishe. Mu mateka, Emir wa Abuja yoherezaga ibitambo bya buri mwaka - impfizi y'umukara, ihene y'umukara, n'imbwa y'umukara - ku barinzi b'urutare nk'ibitambo byimana yabo. Ibyo bitambo byatanzwe n’abaturage bo muri Chachi, bemerewe gusabana n’abashinzwe umutekano kubera isano basangiye n’imiryango. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|pages=77–78}}</ref> Mu myaka ya za 40, Umuyobozi w'akarere ka Abuja, Sarkin Malamai na Sulaimanu Barau, waje kuba Emir wa Abuja, bifatanya n'Umuyobozi wa Zuba icyo gihe gusura urutare n'umudugudu wa fetish "kugira ngo bamenye ukuri ku rutare". Abenegihugu bagiriye inama ikomeye yo kwirinda urugendo, baburira ku mivumo no kwangwa ko wo mumupadiri abonana nabo. Uyu mupadiri yasobanuwe nk'umuntu utuje kandi wambaye ubusa mu gihe abaturage bari bazwiho kwigomwa, kugira ngo bashimishe imana zabo. Kwirengagiza ibyo kwitondera, ibirori byatangije urugendo babanza gusura Chachi. Abatuye umudugudu banze kubayobora mu mudugudu wa fetish ariko bemera kubereka icyerekezo aho. Bageze mu mudugudu, bahuye n’ikaze abaturage, bavuga 'igikwiye' [[Igihawusa|Hausa]] . Bitandukanye n'ibisobanuro bari bumvise mbere, padiri "yari ameze nkabandi bagabo, bambaye neza kandi biyogoshesha nkatwe". Abajijwe ku bitambo by'abantu, yahakanye ubumenyi ariko yemera ko bishobora kuba byarakozwe kera. Icyakora, yasobanuye ko ibitambo by’amatungo byari bigikorwa kandi ko byerekezaga kuri ba sekuruza no ku myuka y’abapadiri ba kera, aho kubitare ubwabyo. Ibinyejana byinshi, Zuma Rock uracyafite inkuru nyinshi zidasanzwe zizengurutse. Abaturage kavukire bafite imigani y'imyuka mibi itagaragara iba munda y'urutare. Abandi babifata nk'urwobo rw'abihayimana, urusengero rwihishe kugira ngo rutangwe mu isi y'ubupfumu ndetse n'ahantu hatuwe n'abajura bitwaje intwaro bahaza bashaka ubuhungiro bw'agateganyo igihe cyose barangije igikorwa cyagenze neza kandi bashaka gusangira iminyago yabo cyangwa igihe inzego z'umutekano ziri mu nzira zabo. Hafi yurutare hari inyubako yera ituzuye izwi nka Zuma Rock Hotel. Bamwe mu baturage bo muri ako gace bemeza ko iyo ari hoteri murako karere gahiga, bityo ikaba yaratereranywe na ba nyirayo. Mu gihe cyo gukora ubushakashatsi muri ako gace no kugerageza gukosora urujijo rwerekana urutare, abaturage batuye hafi y'urutare batanze inkuru zitandukanye. Bamwe bavuga ko imyuka mibi yimutse, igaha abantu ikiruhuko cyo gutangira guhinga kuri parike y'ubutaka hafi yurutare. Nyamara bamwe mu baturage bavuze ko imyuka mibi ikiri mu nda y'urutare kandi ikagaragaza imbaraga zidasanzwe cyane cyane mu masaha adasanzwe ya nijoro. <ref>{{Cite web |last=NzeshI |first=Onwuka |last2=Telegraph |first2=New |date=2023-03-28 |title=Zuma Rock: A Monstrous Home Of Mysteries |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/zuma-rock-a-monstrous-home-of-mysteries/ |access-date=2023-08-23 |website=New Telegraph |language=en-US}}</ref> == Amashakiro == 8n69grcpyhuqdjk9ybj2qm9nmt1gxd4 0 20297 134610 123439 2026-08-24T00:00:55Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 134610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brazzaville''' ni [[Umurwa|umurwa mukuru]] wa [[Kongo|Repubulika ya Kongo]] . Ubuyobozi, ni ishami na komine . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-23 |title=Annuaire Statistique du Congo 2018, chapitre 3 : organisation administrative |url=https://ins-congo.cg/download/chapitre-3-organisation-administrative/ |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=ins-congo.cg |publisher={{lang|fr|Institut National de la Statistique}} |page=13 |language=fr |format=PDF |archive-date=2023-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817200445/https://ins-congo.cg/download/chapitre-3-organisation-administrative/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Igizwe n’ikigo cy’imari n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu, giherereye mu majyaruguru [[Umugezi wa Congo|ya Kongo]], ahateganye na [[Kinshasa]], umurwa mukuru wa [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] (DR Congo). Bivugwa ko abaturage batuye m'umurwa mukuru barenga miliyoni 2.1 z'abaturage, bakaba barenga kimwe cya gatatu cy'abaturage batuye iki gihugu. Abagera kuri 40% bakoreshwa mu myuga itari iy'ubuhinzi. Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Brazzaville yabaye umurwa mukuru w’Ubufaransa bwigenga hagati ya 1940 na 1942. Muri 2013, Brazzaville yagizwe Umujyi wa Muzika na UNESCO ; kuva icyo gihe nayo yabaye umunyamuryango wa Network Creative City Network . == Ubumenyi bw'isi == Brazzaville ifite igice kinini mu majyaruguru [[Umugezi wa Congo|yumugezi wa congo]], munsi yikidendezi cya Malebo . Mbamu, ikirwa kinini kiri mu kidengeri, ni igice cya Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo. Brazzaville ifite ubuso bungana na 506 km (314) mi) imbere mu nyanja ya Atalantika kandi hafi 474 km (295) mi) mu majyepfo ya ekwateri . Hirya no hino mu mujyi hari ibibaya binini. Umujyi urasa neza, kandi uherereye ku butumburuke bwa 317 m (1.040) ft) . Downriver congo ifite rapide nyinshi, izwi kwizina rya Livingston Falls, ikabuza kuzamuka hejuru kugeza aho biva kumunwa kuri Atlantike. [[Kinshasa]], umurwa mukuru wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, iherereye ku nkombe y'amajyepfo ya Kongo, hakurya ya Brazzaville. Congo mu mazina yabo, Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo rimwe na rimwe yitwa Congo-Brazzaville, bitandukanye na Congo Kinshasa. iruta inshuro eshanu kurenza Brazzaville mubaturage. Aha niho hantu honyine ku isi aho [[Umurwa|imigi ibiri y’umurwa mukuru]] w’igihugu yateye imbere ku nkombe z’umugezi, imbere yazo. Muri Werurwe 2018, "Itangazo rya Brazzaville" ryashyizweho umukono hagamijwe guteza imbere imicungire myiza no kubungabunga Centre ya Cuvette, akarere ko mu kibaya cya Congo cyane cyane muri DRC. Nubutaka bunini kandi bushyuha ku isi, bugizwe n’amashyamba arimo n’ibishanga. Kubungabunga kariya gace ni ngombwa mu mibereho ya megafauna, kandi ni ngombwa ku kirere ndetse no kw'isi. Gutwika yamba byarekura karubone nyinshi kandi bikazamura ubushyuhe bwisi. Iri tangazo ryo gukiza ubutaka bw’ibiti nk’ibinyabuzima binini cyane ku isi byashyizweho umukono na [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]], [[Kongo|Repubulika ya Kongo]], na [[Indonesiya|Indoneziya]], na byo bifite ubutaka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 March 2018 |title=Historic agreement signed to protect the world's largest tropical peatland |url=http://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/press-release/historic-agreement-signed-protect-worlds-largest-tropical-peatland |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731101616/https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/press-release/historic-agreement-signed-protect-worlds-largest-tropical-peatland |archive-date=31 July 2020 |access-date=29 May 2020 |website=UNEP - UN Environment Programme}}</ref> Brazzaville yashinzwe kungoma y'abakoroni y'abafaransa ku gace kavukire ka Bateke kavukire kitwa Ncuna, mu gihe cya Scramble for Africa igihe ibihugu by’i Burayi byashyiriraho urwego rukomeye kuri uyu mugabane. Umushakashatsi wavukiye mu Butaliyani Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, wahawe ubwenegihugu bw’Ubufaransa mu 1874, yashinze ku mugaragaro ku ya 10 Nzeri 1880; bibuka izina rye. * ''[[Dresden]]'', Germany<ref name="jumelage">{{Cite web |title=Coopération |url=http://www.brazzaville.cg/fr/coopération |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905140926/http://brazzaville.cg/fr/coop%C3%A9ration |archive-date=5 September 2017 |access-date=12 September 2017 |website=Brazzaville.cg |publisher=Commune de Brazzaville, Congo |language=fr}}</ref> * ''[[Weihai]]'', China * ''[[Kinshasa]]'', Democratic Republic of the Congo == Amashakiro == 6poqm6bk0ikwr832jukll5b0i6hhuxd 0 20823 134613 125006 2026-08-24T00:49:35Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 134613 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inama mpuzamahanga ishinzwe Braille''' ( '''ICEB''' ) ni urwego rushinzwe gushyiraho amabwiriza ahuriweho ku buryo bw'inyuguti za braille zikoresha mu bihugu bikoresha icyongereza . ubu abanyamuryango barimo ibihugu umunani bikurikira: [[Ositaraliya]], [[Kanada]], Irilande, Nepal, [[Nuveli Zelande|Nouvelle-Zélande]], [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]], [[Ubwongereza]], na [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|Amerika]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=International Council on English Braille (ICEB), Brochure |url=https://iceb.org/icebbro.html |access-date=26 April 2022 |website=iceb.org}}</ref> ] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Unified English Braille |url=https://www.ukaaf.org/ueb/ |access-date=26 April 2022 |website=UK Association for Accessible formats |archive-date=23 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923050919/https://www.ukaaf.org/ueb/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [http://www.iceb.org/ ICEB.org] 2uzt6wodjxvkib3agyipbo360rl8nnu 3 22654 134617 134558 2026-08-24T02:15:44Z MediaWiki message delivery 4287 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-35 */ new section 134617 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:05, 21 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:32, 25 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 1 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:kr:주령구]])&#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata. L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 8 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30622359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 15 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30662919 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:52, 22 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div>--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:44, 29 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:35, 6 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 13 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 20 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:00, 27 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30849684 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:11, 3 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30879613 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Composizione VII]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Composition VII - Wassily Kandinsky, GAC.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Composizione VII''' (Композиция VII o Zu Komposition 7) è un olio su tela del 1913, realizzato dal pittore russo Vasilij Vasil'evič Kandinskij e conservato nella Galleria Tret'jakov di Mosca. Prodotto centrale del pittore russo nel periodo 1910-1915, essa è considerata l'opera che certificò la raggiunta maturità creativa da parte di Kandinskij, rappresentando anche l'apice della sua energia creativa. È considerato il più rappresentativo tra i lavori completati durante l'anno del successo internazionale dell'artista, simboleggiando il punto di emancipazione definitivo dell'Astrattismo. Opera più grande mai realizzata dall'artista per dimensione, facente parte della serie denominata Composizioni, rappresenta un'allegoria dell'Apocalisse, di cui riprende il tema e lo propone in una versione astratta, trasfigurata dalla realtà in una forma composta da sole linee e colori. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 10 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30889664 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Divorce in Poland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Divorce in Poland''' occurs at a rate slightly below that of the average for Europe. In the Polish legal system, divorce proceedings fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the civil court; there is no legal basis for resolving a marriage through the agreement of the spouses or through administrative procedures. Divorce requests are assessed by the court, in accordance with the positive and negative prerequisites set in the relevant law. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 17 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mk:Ден на македонската револуционерна борба]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle''' (Macedonian: Ден на македонската револуционерна борба),[1] also known as Day of VMRO, is a national holiday which is celebrated on October 23 in North Macedonia. In 2007, the holiday was voted into law as a new national holiday. It is a non-working day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:15, 24 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> 93ai7f0ve6kn5myn307uqopmb3nuxjk 0 23049 134606 2026-08-23T18:56:27Z IGANZE 11347 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/238814347|Région de Beyla]]" 134606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Subdivision administrative|nom=Région de Beyla|image=Defaut.svg|légende=|pays=Guinée|nom de division=|division=|nom de division2=|division2=|titre autorité=|autorité=|mandat autorité=|maire=|article maire=|préfet=|mandat maire=|cp=|gentilé=|population=|année_pop=|latitude=|longitude=|type coord=|altitude=|superficie=|sites touristiques=|nom divers=|divers=|carte=|géolocdual=|statut=|position=|url=|modèle=}} '''Intara ya Beyla''' ni agace k'ubuyobozi bwa [[Gineya]], gaherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'igihugu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Guinée : le président Doumbouya crée 11 nouvelles préfectures et 2 nouvelles régions administratives - LeGuideinfo.net |url=https://www.leguideinfo.net/2026/08/20/guinee-le-president-doumbouya-cree-11-nouvelles-prefectures-et-2-nouvelles-regions-administratives/ |access-date=2026-08-20 |website=www.leguideinfo.net |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Umurwa mukuru wayo ni umujyi wa Beyla . == Amateka == Mbere y'itegeko ryo ku ya 20 Kanama 2026, agace k'intara ya Beyla kari mu gace ka Nzerekore . Icyo gihe umujyi wa Beyla wari umurwa mukuru w'intara yitwaga iryo zina. Iteka rya Perezida ryashyizeho Beyla nk'intara kubuyobozi bwuzuye, gafite ububasha ku turere twa Beyla (umurwa mukuru), Sinko, Kouankan na Karala,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-08-20 |title=Guinée : création de 11 nouvelles préfectures |url=https://laguinee.info/2026/08/20/guinee-creation-de-11-nouvelles-prefectures/ |access-date=2026-08-20 |website=La Guinée info - Les informations sur la Guinée en un seul clic |language=fr-FR}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |last=avenirguinee |date=2026-08-20 |title=Dernière minute : Le président Doumbouya crée 11 nouvelles préfectures |url=https://www.avenirguinee.org/2026/08/20/derniere-minute-le-president-doumbouya-cree-11-nouvelles-prefectures/ |access-date=2026-08-20 |website=Avenirguinee.org |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Yashinzwe nk'agace k'ubuyobozi n'itegeko rya perezida ryo ku ya 20 Kanama 2026, rishyiraho Intara 11 n'uturere dushya 2. == Ubumenyi bw'isi == === Aho akarere gaherereye === Agace ka Beyla gaherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Gineya, gahana imbibi na Kote d'Ivuware,na Liberiya . Mu majyaruguru ihana imbibi n'akarere ka Kankan, mu burasirazuba hari Kote d'Ivuware, mu majyepfo hari Liberiya, mu burengerazuba hari akarere ka Nzerekore . === Ihumure === === Ikirere === == Abaturage == == Ibice bito == Agace ka Beyla kagizwe n'intara enye: * Intara ya Beyla * Intara ya Sinko * Intara ya Kouankan * Intara ya Karala {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Amasano yo hanze === {{Liens}}{{Palette|Préfecture de Guinée}}{{Portail|Guinée}} bcdtpj6hp7zrrkrkux4lo5nq75thd3y 134607 134606 2026-08-23T19:01:35Z IGANZE 11347 Translation 134607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Intara ya Beyla''' ni agace k'ubuyobozi bwa [[Gineya]], gaherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'igihugu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Guinée : le président Doumbouya crée 11 nouvelles préfectures et 2 nouvelles régions administratives - LeGuideinfo.net |url=https://www.leguideinfo.net/2026/08/20/guinee-le-president-doumbouya-cree-11-nouvelles-prefectures-et-2-nouvelles-regions-administratives/ |access-date=2026-08-20 |website=www.leguideinfo.net |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Umurwa mukuru wayo ni umujyi wa Beyla . == Amateka == Mbere y'itegeko ryo ku ya 20 Kanama 2026, agace k'intara ya Beyla kari mu gace ka Nzerekore . Icyo gihe umujyi wa Beyla wari umurwa mukuru w'intara yitwaga iryo zina. Iteka rya Perezida ryashyizeho Beyla nk'intara kubuyobozi bwuzuye, gafite ububasha ku turere twa Beyla (umurwa mukuru), Sinko, Kouankan na Karala,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-08-20 |title=Guinée : création de 11 nouvelles préfectures |url=https://laguinee.info/2026/08/20/guinee-creation-de-11-nouvelles-prefectures/ |access-date=2026-08-20 |website=La Guinée info - Les informations sur la Guinée en un seul clic |language=fr-FR}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |last=avenirguinee |date=2026-08-20 |title=Dernière minute : Le président Doumbouya crée 11 nouvelles préfectures |url=https://www.avenirguinee.org/2026/08/20/derniere-minute-le-president-doumbouya-cree-11-nouvelles-prefectures/ |access-date=2026-08-20 |website=Avenirguinee.org |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Yashinzwe nk'agace k'ubuyobozi n'itegeko rya perezida ryo ku ya 20 Kanama 2026, rishyiraho Intara 11 n'uturere dushya 2. == Ubumenyi bw'isi == === Aho akarere gaherereye === Agace ka Beyla gaherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Gineya, gahana imbibi na Kote d'Ivuware,na Liberiya . Mu majyaruguru ihana imbibi n'akarere ka Kankan, mu burasirazuba hari Kote d'Ivuware, mu majyepfo hari Liberiya, mu burengerazuba hari akarere ka Nzerekore . ===== Ikirere ===== == Abaturage == == Ibice bito == Agace ka Beyla kagizwe n'intara enye: * Intara ya Beyla * Intara ya Sinko * Intara ya Kouankan * Intara ya Karala {{Reflist}} ahj02mre625n5x4a4gubc6pds4pzdnn 134609 134607 2026-08-23T20:38:26Z Aboubacarkhoraa 10227 /* Ibice bito */ 134609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Intara ya Beyla''' ni agace k'ubuyobozi bwa [[Gineya]], gaherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'igihugu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Guinée : le président Doumbouya crée 11 nouvelles préfectures et 2 nouvelles régions administratives - LeGuideinfo.net |url=https://www.leguideinfo.net/2026/08/20/guinee-le-president-doumbouya-cree-11-nouvelles-prefectures-et-2-nouvelles-regions-administratives/ |access-date=2026-08-20 |website=www.leguideinfo.net |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Umurwa mukuru wayo ni umujyi wa Beyla . == Amateka == Mbere y'itegeko ryo ku ya 20 Kanama 2026, agace k'intara ya Beyla kari mu gace ka Nzerekore . Icyo gihe umujyi wa Beyla wari umurwa mukuru w'intara yitwaga iryo zina. Iteka rya Perezida ryashyizeho Beyla nk'intara kubuyobozi bwuzuye, gafite ububasha ku turere twa Beyla (umurwa mukuru), Sinko, Kouankan na Karala,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-08-20 |title=Guinée : création de 11 nouvelles préfectures |url=https://laguinee.info/2026/08/20/guinee-creation-de-11-nouvelles-prefectures/ |access-date=2026-08-20 |website=La Guinée info - Les informations sur la Guinée en un seul clic |language=fr-FR}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |last=avenirguinee |date=2026-08-20 |title=Dernière minute : Le président Doumbouya crée 11 nouvelles préfectures |url=https://www.avenirguinee.org/2026/08/20/derniere-minute-le-president-doumbouya-cree-11-nouvelles-prefectures/ |access-date=2026-08-20 |website=Avenirguinee.org |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Yashinzwe nk'agace k'ubuyobozi n'itegeko rya perezida ryo ku ya 20 Kanama 2026, rishyiraho Intara 11 n'uturere dushya 2. == Ubumenyi bw'isi == === Aho akarere gaherereye === Agace ka Beyla gaherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Gineya, gahana imbibi na Kote d'Ivuware,na Liberiya . Mu majyaruguru ihana imbibi n'akarere ka Kankan, mu burasirazuba hari Kote d'Ivuware, mu majyepfo hari Liberiya, mu burengerazuba hari akarere ka Nzerekore . ===== Ikirere ===== == Abaturage == == Ibice bito == Agace ka Beyla kagizwe n'intara enye: * Intara ya Beyla * Intara ya Sinko * Intara ya Kouankan * Intara ya Karala == Notes == <references/> qtnqytvfk08d9cd92wmjgak04nc7vnu