Wikipedia rwwiki https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangiriro MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Itangazamakuru Ibidasanzwe Ibiganiro Umukoresha Ibiganiro by'umukoresha Wikipedia Ibiganiro kuri Wikipedia Dosiye Ibiganiro kuri dosiye MediyaWiki Ibiganiro kuri MediyaWiki Inyandikorugero Ibiganiro ku nyandikorugero Ubufasha Ibiganiro ku bufasha Ikiciro Ibiganiro ku byiciro TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 9452 139016 138287 2026-09-20T13:33:34Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 139016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|excludeProperties=Q100376280}} '''Samuel Ishimwe Karemangingo''' (wavutse 1991), ni umukinnyi wa firime wo mu [[Rwanda]] <ref>https://www.swissfilms.ch/en/person/samuel-ishimwe/A76E473A8D06475DA0944D06EB9622AB</ref>. Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime ngufi ''Imfura i'', aho abaye umukinnyi wa mbere w’amafirime u [[Rwanda]] uhagarariye Berlinale<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://africanfilmny.org/directors/samuel-ishimwe/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115141108/https://africanfilmny.org/directors/samuel-ishimwe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Usibye kuba umuyobozi, ni n'umukinnyi wa sinema, umwanditsi, injeniyeri y'amajwi, umwanditsi wa sinema na producer<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PastEditions/2019/JuryMember/Samuel%20Ishimwe |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115141113/http://luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PastEditions/2019/JuryMember/Samuel%20Ishimwe |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Ubuzima bwite == [[Dosiye:My city kigali.jpg|thumb|Kigali aho Samuel yavukiye]] Yavutse mu 1991 i [[Kigali]], mu [[Rwanda]]. Nyina yamusize akiri uruhinja abura ababyeyi be n'umuryango we mugihe cya jenoside yo mu [[Rwanda]]<ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-43156718</ref>. == Umwuga == Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye muri 2010, Ishimwe yatangiye gukora nkumunyamakuru nabafotora kuri 'igitekerezo.com'<ref>https://maishafilmlab.org/maisha-alumni/ishimwe-samuel/</ref>. Mu mwaka wa 2011, yakoze filime ngufi ya mbere ''Paying debts'' yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco rya sinema mu [[Rwanda]]<ref>https://mubi.com/cast/samuel-ishimwe</ref>. Muri uwo mwaka, yitabiriye amahugurwa ya documentaire muri [[Uganda]] yakozwe na Maisha Film Lab. Igihe yari muri [[Uganda]], yakoraga nka producer wungirije kuri documentaire ngufi ''Invisible soul'' <ref>https://maishafilmlab.org/maisha-alumni/ishimwe-samuel/</ref>. Nyuma mu 2011, yitabiriye amahugurwa yerekanwe kuri firime yitwa 'K-dox' yakozwe na James Longley. Muri kamena 2012, Ishimwe yarangije amezi 3 yibanda cyane kubijyanye no gukina film muri Kwetu Film Institute. Hanyuma muri Nzeri 2012, yitabiriye gahunda yo kwandika no kuyobora yitwa 'A Sample of Work'.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/91983</ref> Yanditse inyandiko ya ''Crossing Line'' kandi yatsindiye igihembo mumarushanwa yo kwandika inyandiko yateguwe na Goethe Institut [[Rwanda]]<ref>https://www.goethe.de/ins/rw/en/m/kul/mag/21785115.html</ref>. Nyuma yaje gukora nk'umunyamakuru n'umufotozi nyuma yo kurangiza muri kaminuza nkuru y'u [[Rwanda]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ndangira.net/goethe-institut-kigali-independent-filmmaking-workshop/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115141120/https://www.ndangira.net/goethe-institut-kigali-independent-filmmaking-workshop/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Hanyuma yagiye mu [[Busuwisi]] kugira ngo akomeze kwiga. Muri kamena 2017, Ishimwe yabonye impamyabumenyi ya firime muri Haute école d'art et de design (Ishuri ry’ubukorikori n’ubushakashatsi rya Geneve - UMUTWE).<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/73802</ref> Muri 2017, yakoze ''[[Imfura]]'' bisobanura ngo <nowiki>''First Born'</nowiki>. Iyi filime ivuga ku nkuru yashyizwe mu [[Rwanda]] nyuma ya jenoside. Nibikorwa byambere byu [[Rwanda]] byashyizwe mumarushanwa ya Berlinale Short. Muri make yatsindiye igiciro cya silver Bear Jury Igiciro cya Berlin International Festival Festival<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/227343</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PastEditions/2019/JuryMember/Samuel%20Ishimwe |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115141113/http://luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PastEditions/2019/JuryMember/Samuel%20Ishimwe |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Filime ye iragenda kandi yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi mubirori bikomeye bya firime kwisi; Ishimwe yahise yigaragaza nk'inyenyeri igaragara ya sinema yo mu Rwanda.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.officialroms.com/samuel-ishimwe-karemangingo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-08-21 |archive-date=2023-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821091150/https://www.officialroms.com/samuel-ishimwe-karemangingo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashusho == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Film !Role !Genre |- |2011 |''Paying debts'' |director |Short film |- |2011 |''Invisible souls'' |assistant producer |Short film |- |2014 |''Crossing Lines'' |director |Short film |- |2014 |''Uruzi'' |director |Short film |- |2016 |''The Liberators'' |cinematographer |Short film |- |2016 |''Versus'' |cinematographer |Short film |- |2017 |''[[:en:Imfura|Imfura]]'' |director, screenplay, cinematographer, editor, sound designer |Short film |- |2018 |''I got my Things and Left'' |cinematographer, producer |Short film |- |2020 |''Fish Bowl'' |producer, cinematographer |Short film |} == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Filimi]] [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 5caax631iwiwbozzu7qo66c8hw47447 0 9855 139021 122294 2026-09-20T18:00:09Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 139021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zulfat Mukarubega''' ni rwiyemezamirimo w'umunyarwandakazi. Niwe washinze bwa mbere kaminuza y'ubukerarugendo mu [[Rwanda]] mu mwaka wa 2006, akaba anahagarariye mu by'amategeko iryo shuri rikuru ry’ubukerarugendo rya RTUC (Rwanda Tourism University College) .<ref>https://wisdomexchangetv.com/zulfat-mukarubega/</ref> yashinze kandi ikigo cya Home Care Training Center(HCTC).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tripmondo.com/rwanda/eastern-province/bugesera-district/rushubi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-06 |archive-date=2021-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206163152/https://www.tripmondo.com/rwanda/eastern-province/bugesera-district/rushubi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri == Mu myaka ya za 1970, Mukarubega yize ubuforomo imyaka itatu mubitaro bya [[Butare]] ari naho yabonye icyangombwa (certificat). Nyuma yaho, yahisemo gushaka akazi kugirango akomeze amashuri ariko ntiyakora umwuga w'ubuvuzi nubwo aribwo yari yarize ahubwo yabonye akazi muri garage y'abazungu i [[Kigali]] nk'umunyamabanga.<ref name=":0">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/96759</ref> Ubu ni umubyeyi wishimye ufite abana bane, umuhungu nabakobwa batatu.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/81278</ref> == Umwuga == [[Dosiye:KayonzaDist.png|thumb|Kayonza aho yafungiye restora ye yambere|296x296px]] Mukarubega afatwa nk'umwe muri ba rwiyemezamirimo bakomeye mu [[Rwanda]] ariko mukuzamuka kwe yaranzwe n'urugendo rwo kwihangana no kudacogora. Mu mwaka wa 1973, yashoye amafaranga 5000 yari yarazigamye ashinga resitora ntoya mu [[Akarere ka Kayonza|karere ka Kayonza]], Intara y'Iburasirazuba.<ref name=":1">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/183916</ref> Iyo Resitora niyo yamubereye intangiro y'urugendo rumuganisha kwiterambere nkinzozi ze. Resitora imaze gukomera, yafunguye ubucuruzi muri [[Kigali]] akajya agurisha imyenda yabagabo.<ref name=":0" /> Muri 1979 nibwo yashyingiwe, afatanyije n’umugabo we batangiza ishuri ryigisha tekiniki i Muhazi, akaba yari yungirije umuyobozi wungirije kuri iryo shuri. Yakomeje guhuza uburezi n'ubucuruzi.<ref>https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/rwanda-today/news/rwandan-women-shining-in-their-various-areas-of-influence--1323186</ref> Mu 2002, yatangiye gukurikirana inzozi ze zanyuma, ashyiraho [https://wisdomexchangetv.com/zulfat-mukarubega/ ishuri] rikuru ry'ubukerarugendo no kwakira abashyitsi, risa n'iryari muri [[Kenya]] no muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]]. Muri 2006, iryo shuri rikuru nibwo ryakinguye amarembo abanyeshuri.<ref name=":1" /> Murwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy'ubushomeri mu rubyiruko, cyane cyane mu rwego rwo kwakira abashyitsi, yasinyanye amazeserano na Quatar u Rwanda rukaba rugiye kohereza abarenga 600 barangije mu bukerarugendo no kwakira abashyitsi muri [[Katari|Qatar]] gukora mu gikombe cy'[[Isi]] cya FIFA kizabera muri Qatar giteganijwe muri ukuboza 2022.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/new-deal-opens-opportunities-rwandans-work-qatar-world-cup</ref> Yabaye umuyobozi wa MTN Foundation.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hope-mag.com/index.php?com=news&option=read&ca=6&a=4057 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-06 |archive-date=2021-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206163156/http://www.hope-mag.com/index.php?com=news&option=read&ca=6&a=4057 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibihembo == Mukarubega ni umwe muri batatu bahawe ibihembo na Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika]] mu [[Rwanda]](U.S. Embassy in Rwanda) akaba ari ibihembo mpuzamahanga by’abagore b’ubutwari bagaragaje ibikorwa bidasanzwe mwiterambere.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rw.usembassy.gov/2017-women-of-courage/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-06 |archive-date=2021-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206144604/https://rw.usembassy.gov/2017-women-of-courage/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Muri 2011 yabaye umukozi wumwaka nka rwiyemezamirimo wumugore.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi bari muri business]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] n6d3c0x873aps0g1bhf8e620dsyksun 0 10467 139014 135571 2026-09-20T12:55:34Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 139014 wikitext text/x-wiki Rwigamba Rica ni umunyarwandakazi, inzobere mubijyanye n'ubukerarugendo<ref>https://www.cnbcafrica.com/latest-video/rica%20rwigamba/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/rica-rwigamba/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511143221/https://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/rica-rwigamba/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>yabaye umuyobozi mu ishami ry'ubukerarugendo mu ikigo k'igihugu gishinzwe iterambere RDB<ref name=":0">https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/63123/umubyeyi-rica-rwigamba-wahoze-ayobora-ubukerarugendo-muri-rdb-yashyize-hanze-igitabo-yise--63123.html</ref>. == Amashuri == Rica Rwigamba yize amashuri yisumbuye ku ikigo cy'amashuri cya St Marys School kuva 1995 kugera 1997 mu ishami ry'[[Ubukungu bw'Afurika|ubukungu]]-[[icyongereza]] n'[[igifaransa]] ( Economy-English literature and French), nyuma yakomereje amasomo ye muri kaminuza ya Makerere muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]] kuva 1998 kugera 2001 mu ishami ry'ububanyi n'amahanga. Nyuma yo gusoza kaminuza yakomerejeho ikiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza (Master of Business administration) muri Kaminuza ya [https://www.oc.edu/ Oklahoma Christian University] kuva 2014 kugera 2016. == Amateka y'umuryango ahagarariye == [[Dosiye:MCF Logo.jpg|thumb|Rica yabaye umuyobozi mukuru wagateganyo wa mastercard foundation mu Rwanda]] Rica ubu ni umuyobozi mukuru wa gateganyo wa [https://mastercardfdn.org/ Mastercard Foundation] mu Rwanda; ikomatanya ubuyobozi, kwihangira imirimo n'imibereho myiza. Ibi byagize ingaruka nziza ku rugendo rwe ubwo yakoraga muri guverinoma, abikorera ndetse n’imiryango mpuzamahanga ishyigikira guhanga imirimo ku rubyiruko. Intandaro ya byose, ni rwiyemezamirimo kumutima. Rica yihatira kwerekana ibyiza mu bantu itanga ubuyobozi, inkunga no kubatera inkunga mu rugendo rwabo rugana ku ntsinzi.Rica usanzwe ari igihugu Umuyobozi wa Mastercard Foundation mu Rwanda; ikomatanya ishyaka ry'ubuyobozi, kwihangira imirimo n'ingaruka z'imibereho. Ibi byagize ingaruka ku rugendo rwe ubwo yakoraga muri guverinoma, abikorera ndetse n’imiryango mpuzamahanga ishyigikira guhanga imirimo ku rubyiruko. Intandaro ya byose, ni rwiyemezamirimo kumutima. Rica yihatira kwerekana ibyiza mu bantu aho atanga ubujyanama m'ubuyobozi, inkunga n'ibitekerezo bibafasha kugera ku ntsinzi.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/224781</ref> == Umwuga == Ugushyingo 2017 kugera Werurwe 2019 ya umuyobozi wa gahunda (Program manager) muri Mastercard foundation Rwanda, uyu mwanya yawukozeho umwaka n'amezi atanu. Muri Mata 2019 kugera Kanama 2019 yabaye umuyobozi mukuru wa gahunda (Senior Program manager) muri mastercard foundation, umwanya yamazeho amezi atanu gusa. Kanama 2019 nyuma yo gusoza inshingano yari afite zo kuba umuyobozi mukuru wa gahunda muri mastercard foundation, Rica yatangiye izindi nshingano muri uyu muryango nk'umuyobozi mukuru (country director of Mastercard Foundation), amaze imyaka ibiri kuri uyu mwanya. Mu biganiro byahuje Mastercard foundation n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe iterambere n'ubukerarugendo RDB, Rica Rwigamba yagize ati; "Ubufatanye dufitanye na RDB ni intambwe igaragara mu cyerekezo cyiza cyo kugera ku ntsinzi ya gahunda ya Hanga Ahazaza no gufasha urubyiruko gutera imbere mu bukerarugendo no mu kwakira abashyitsi mu Rwanda"<ref>https://rdb.rw/rdb-mastercard-foundation-sign-strategic-partnership-to-connect-young-rwandans-to-dignified-work-in-tourism-and-hospitality/</ref> == Ibyagezweho == Rica Rwigamba wamenyekanye cyane ayobora ishami ry'ubukerarugendo muri '''RDB''', yanditse igitabo kitwa "'''Kibuno mpa amaguru'''" iki gitabo kiri mu bwoko bw'ibitabo byo gufasha abana kwidagadura hakoreshejwe ibishushanyo byinshi n'amagambo make.<ref name=":0" /> == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Imiryango idaharanira inyungu]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] f04x9dsct0ia547iyp9jmiude59xuft 0 10486 139020 135793 2026-09-20T17:15:09Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 139020 wikitext text/x-wiki Uwingeneye Joyeuse ni umunyapolitiki w'umunyarwandakazi akaba umuyobozi mukuru w' ikigo gishinzwe gutanga amasoko mu [[Rwanda]] (RPPA). Mbere yo kwinjira muri RPPA, Joyeuse yagiye akora imyanya itandukanye mu Nama ishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda ndetse no mu bikorera kuva mu 2008. Ni umwe mu bagize inama y’inzego za Leta 2 kandi afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye n’amabanki n’imari (Politiki y’imari y’imari) ) na Bachelor of Economics .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/team/uwingeneye-joyeuse |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-12 |archive-date=2023-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211022535/https://blogs.worldbank.org/team/uwingeneye-joyeuse |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rppa.gov.rw/index.php?id=558 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-12 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111153117/https://rppa.gov.rw/index.php?id=558 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://isangostar.rw/spip.php?page=article&id_article=3813</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/private-sector-seeks-review-public-procurement-laws</ref> == Amateka == UWINGENEYE Joyeuse ni Umuyobozi Mukuru w’ikigo gishinzwe gutanga amasoko ya Leta mu Rwanda, Urwego rushinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa byashinzwe kugenzura imitunganyirize, isesengura n’ubugenzuzi mu bijyanye n’amasoko ya Leta no kugira inama Guverinoma n’inzego zose zitanga amasoko ya Leta kuri politiki n'ingamba mu bijyanye no gutunganya imitunganyirize y'amasoko ya Leta<ref>https://www.apollo.io/people/Uwingeneye/Joyeuse/54a534aa7468692fa267d885</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rdb.rw/contracts/UMUBANO_INDUSTRY.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-12 |archive-date=2022-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512044923/https://rdb.rw/contracts/UMUBANO_INDUSTRY.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://ewsdata.rightsindevelopment.org/files/documents/77/WB-P176477_e8NHe0a.pdf</ref> Mu ijambo rye mu Ihuriro rya 13 ryo gutanga amasoko muri Afrika yuburasirazuba ryabereye mu Rwanda Madamu Joyeuse yagize ati "COVID-19 yabaye umusemburo w'amasoko yihutirwa. Icyorezo cyaduhatiye gufata icyemezo runaka ku byemezo bimwe na bimwe. Hamwe n'ihuriro rishinzwe gutanga amasoko muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAPF), tuzashobora kuganira ku bibazo bijyanye n'amasoko ya Leta, ndetse tunabashe gufata imyanzuro ifatika ishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku murenge wacu".<ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/04/featured-rwanda-to-host-13th-east-african-procurement-forum/</ref><ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/RPPA-yasabye-ba-rwiyemezamirimo-kurangwa-nubunyangamugayo</ref><ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/post/RPPA-yasabye-ba-rwiyemezamirimo-kurangwa-nubunyangamugayo</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigali.mofa.go.ug/data-dnews-265-EXECUTIVE-DIRECTOR-OF-PUBLIC-PROCUREMENT-AND-DISPOSAL-OF-PUBLIC-ASSETS-(PPDA)-MR.-BENSON-TUMURAMYE-RECEIVING-THE-MANTLE-FOR-ORGANIZING-THE-14TH-EAPF-SCHEDULED-FOR-2022-IN-UGANDA..html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-12 |archive-date=2021-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730012118/https://kigali.mofa.go.ug/data-dnews-265-EXECUTIVE-DIRECTOR-OF-PUBLIC-PROCUREMENT-AND-DISPOSAL-OF-PUBLIC-ASSETS-(PPDA)-MR.-BENSON-TUMURAMYE-RECEIVING-THE-MANTLE-FOR-ORGANIZING-THE-14TH-EAPF-SCHEDULED-FOR-2022-IN-UGANDA..html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri == Uwingeneye Joyeuse yize ikiciro cya kabiri cy'amashuri makuru mu masomo y'ubukungu yabonye 2002-2007 muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]], yakomereje amasomo ye muri kaminuza ya [[kenya]] yigisha ibijyanye nimicungire n'umutungo w'amafaranga ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240527213645/https://campusnairobi.mu.ac.ke/ Moi university]/ [https://ksms.or.ke/ Kenya school of monetary studies)] aho yavanye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga muri banki n’imari, politiki y’imari 2011-2013 (Masters in banking and finance, financial sector policy).<ref>https://appn-racop.org/professionalization-of-public-procurement-and-capacity-building-uwingeneye-joyeuse-presents-rwandas-experiences/</ref> == Akazi == Uwingeneye Joyeuse kuva 2008-2011 yabaye Umuyobozi w'ishami rya '''UMWALIMU SACCO RWANDA.''' Yabaye Umusesenguzi wo Kwamamaza mu ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda (RDB) Mutarama 2019 - Nyakanga 2019. == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] ax6arx6rfe3jagswvlfpcwou7fjmy0d 0 17692 139015 114137 2026-09-20T13:05:03Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 139015 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Guangdong Province flag replacement - Simplified Chinese.svg|thumb|379x379px]] '''Robstep''' ( Chinese) ni umurongo w'ibiziga bibiri, biringaniza, bikoresha ingufu za batiri byavumbuwe na Dongguan Robstep Robot Co., Ltd. ya Guangdong, Dongguan, Mubushinwa. Izina "Robstep" ni portmanteau y'amagambo "robot" ni "intambwe", bisobanura intambwe za robo. Ibikoresho byagereranijwe na Segways . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kotrba |first=David |date=19 December 2013 |title=Robstep: Mobiler Spaß ohne Auftrag |url=http://futurezone.at/produkte/robstep-mobiler-spass-ohne-auftrag/39.376.367 |access-date=11 January 2014 |website=[[Futurezone]] |language=German}}</ref> <ref name="Haizhou">{{Cite web |last=Haizhou |first=Zhang |date=2012-05-04 |title=It's a bird! It's a plane! No! It's a Robin |url=http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2012-05/04/content_15209808.htm |access-date=11 January 2014 |website=[[China Daily]] |archive-date=2014-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111165901/http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2012-05/04/content_15209808.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mudasobwa na moteri imbere y'igikoresho bikomeza Robstep igororotse iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe na balanse ishoboye. Uyikoresha ategeka Robstep kujya imbere ihindura ibiro byabo imbere k'urubuga rwayo, hanyuma ugasubira inyuma uhindura ibiro byabo inyuma. Robstep itahura, nk'uko iringaniza, ihinduka hagati ya misa, hanyuma ikabanza gushiraho hanyuma igakomeza umuvuduko ihuye, n'imbere cyangwa inyuma. Rukuruzi ya Gyroscopique hamwe na sensors level rw'imikorere yerekana ihinduka ryibiro. mu guhindukira, umukoresha akanda ahabigenewe ibumoso cyangwa iburyo. Robsteps itwarwa na moteri y'amashanyarazi kandi ishobora kugera k'umuvuduko wa kilometero 9.3 mu isaha (15&nbsp;km / h). <ref name="Haizhou"/> Robsteps iragereranywa na Segways. Bazwi nk'abatwara abantu n'ibikoresho byigenga. Abakiriya bamwe babakoresha igikoresho cy'abafite ubumuga. Ubu hari ubwoko bubiri bwa bateri zashyizwe kuri ibyo bikoresho. Imwe ifatwa nk'ibyiza biteye ingendo zindege (lithium ion) naho ubundi bwoko buremewe (hydride ya nikel). Ihindurwa ry'ubwubatsi kuva m'ubwoko bumwe bwa batiri kurundi kurubu iraboneka mu bigo bitandukanye nyuma y'isoko ry'ubwubatsi kandi ihinduka ryerekanwa n'icyapa cyemewe gishyizwe hamwe n'icyapa cy'izina kubice byahinduwe. == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * Official website {{In lang|en|zh}} * Official website (United Kingdom) * Official website (Romania) p2ye4zyii9ncjfxasqcpaxjpw5ll5ap 0 20575 139019 125150 2026-09-20T16:02:55Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 139019 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''''Umugenzi''''' ( Italian ) ni filime ikinamico yo mu 1975 iyobowe na Michelangelo Antonioni . Iyi filime yanditswe na Antonioni, Mark Peploe, na Peter Wollen, ivuga ku bijyanye na [[Ubwongereza|Anglo]] - umunyamakuru [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|w’umunyamerika]], David Locke ( Jack Nicholson ), wibwira ko ari [[Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga bw’Ibinyabuzima Bwenda Gucika|umucuruzi]] wapfuye ubwo yakoraga documentaire i [[Cade|Tchad]], ataziko yiganumucuruzi w’intwaro ufite aho ahuriye n’inyeshyamba muntambara y’abenegihugu. Munzira, aherekejwe n'umukobwa ukirimuto utaravuzwe izina ( Maria Schneider ). ''Umugenzi'' niyo filime yanyumamumasezerano atatu ya Antonioni yagiranye na producer Carlo Ponti na Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, nyuma ya ''Blowup'' (1966) na ''Zabriskie Point'' (1970). Iyi filime yakiriweneza, abayinenga bashima icyerekezo cy'Antonioni, imikorere ya Nicholson, sinema, hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko iranga, gutenguha nokubaho . Mugihe iyi filime yasohokaga, yari mumarushanwa ya Palme d'or mwiserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes . <ref name="festival-cannes.com">{{Cite web |title=Festival de Cannes: The Passenger |url=https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/2187/year/1975.html |access-date=2009-05-02 |website=[[Cannes Film Festival]]}}</ref> Iyi filime yabanje gusohoka na MGM ibinyujije mu bahanzi bunze ubumwe mur'Amerika, ariko mugukemura igice cy’amakimbirane ashingiye kumushinga utandukanye, Nicholson yahawe uburenganzira bwa filime kandi bivugwa koyabujije gukwirakwiza amashusho kugezigihe Sony Pictures yemeye kongera gukora no kongera kuyisohora. <ref name="LosAngeles-October2005">{{Cite news |last=[[Patrick Goldstein|Goldstein, Patrick]] |date=25 October 2005 |title=Some vintage Jack |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-oct-25-et-goldstein25-story.html |url-access=limited |access-date=16 November 2022 |work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> Mu 2005, byemejwe na Nicholson, Sony Pictures Classics yongeye gukora iyo filime, itangikinamico ntarengwa yo kongera gusohoka ku ya 28 Ukwakira 2005, <ref name="indiewire/227836">{{Cite news |last=Hall <!-- https://www.indiewire.com/author/tom-hall/ https://backrowmanifesto.com/about/ --> |first=Tom |date=1 June 2006 |title=Unlikely Masterpiece: Michelangelo Antonioni's The Passenger |url=https://www.indiewire.com/news/general/unlikely-masterpiece-michelangelo-antonionis-the-passenger-227836/ |access-date=13 April 2025 |work=[[IndieWire]] |quote=I just discovered that the film is playing in my hometown of Flint, MI in the coming weeks, which is exciting to me, even from afar.}}</ref> ikanayishyira kuri DVD ku ya 25 Mata 2006. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Passenger - Now on DVD |url=https://www.sonypictures.com/movies/thepassenger |access-date=1 May 2023 |website=Sony Pictures}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=[[Manohla Dargis|Dargis, Manohla]] |date=28 October 2005 |title='The Passenger' Review: Antonioni's Characters Escape Into Ambiguity and Live (Your View Here) Ever After |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/28/movies/antonionis-characters-escape-into-ambiguity-and-live-your-view-here-ever-after.html |access-date=27 April 2024 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> == Umugambi == David Locke numunyamakuru wa tereviziyo utemewe mu majyaruguru ya [[Cade|Tchad]], ashakakubaza abarwanyi b'inyeshyamba bagizuruhare muntambara y'abenegihugu . Guharanira gushaka ababajijwe, arushaho gucikintege iyo Land Rover yiguye mumucanga nyuma yogutabwa aho n'abayobozi. Nyuma y'urugendo rurerure anyuzemuri [[Ubutayu bwa sahara|Sahara]] asubira muri hoteri ye, Locke ananiwe amenya ko umushyitsi mugenzi we (Robertson), umwongereza bari bafitanye ubucuti busanzwe, yapfiriye mu cyumba cye cy'indwara y'umutima muri iryo joro. Locke yahisemo guhindura imyirondoro na Robertson, basacyane, mazavugako yapfiriye ku meza, umugambi ugenda nta nkomyi. Locke akusanya ibintu bya Robertson, birimo pistolet, [[igitabo]] cyabigenewe na pasiporo . Yahinduye pasiporo kugirango yitwaze ifoto ye. I Londres, umugore wa Locke wahemutse Rachel ahinduka umwere iyo amenyeye "urupfu" rw'umugabo we. Yegereye inshuti ye, producer wa BBC witwa Knight, kugirango akurikirane Robertson kandamenye ibyavuzwe na Locke muminsi yashize. Locke, amazekwerekeza i Munich, ahasanga ikibuga cyindegekirimo ububiko bufite urutonde-rwibiciro hamwe nimpapuro nyinshi zafotowe zerekana intwaro. Akora ku bushake, akurikira ifarashi yera n'amagare mu bukwe muri shapeli ya baroque, aho ategereza inyuma y'itorero. Ubukwe bumaze kurangira, abagabo babiri babonye Locke ku kibuga cy'indege baramuhangana basaba "impapuro". Locke amazekubaha impapuro ziva mukabati, bamuha ibahasha y'amafaranga bamubwira kwigice cya kabiri kigomba kwishyurwa muri Barcelona . Bimaze kugaragara ko Robertson yari umucuruzi w'intwaro ku nyeshyamba zimwe Locke yagerageje kuvugana na Tchad. Muri Barcelona, Locke ahitamo Knight, ugerageza gushaka Robertson. Locke ahura numunyeshuri wubwubatsi, uzwi nk <nowiki>''</nowiki> Umukobwa 'gusa, mugihe agerageza kwihisha mu nyubako ya Gaudi, Palau Güell . Nyuma (kuri La Pedrera, indinyubako ya Gaudi kuri Paseo de Gracia), Locke arasabumukobwa kuzana ibintubye muri hoteri kugirangwatazabonayo hariya na Knight ureba lobby. Knight aramwumva mugihe akusanya imizigo ye, akavugana nawehanze. Yemeye kumujyana guhura na Robertson, amusabako yamukurikira muri tagisi, ariko abasha kumubura. We na Locke bavamuri Barcelona, bahinduka abakunzi mugihebahunze. Koresha amafaranga avuyekwishura mbereyintwaro zitatanzwe, Locke ashushanya kugirangwinama iteganijwe mubitabo bya Robertson. Umubonano we ntugaragara; abagabo bategura amasezerano yintwaro barashimuswe, babazwa, kandi bakubitwa na hitmen bakorera leta ya Tchad. I Londres, Rachel yakiriye ibintu bya Locke muri Afurika. Amaze kumva Knight avugako yirukanwe muri Barcelona, Rachel yatunguwe no gufungura pasiporo ya Locke asanga ifoto ya Robertson yanditsimbere. Akeka ukuri, yerekeje muri Espagne gushaka Locke, kuko abamukubise bamukurikira, bibwira ko bakurikira Robertson. Rachel ahabwa ubufasha na polisi ya Espagne mukumukurikirana, ariko Locke n'umukobwa bakomejekubahunga. Imodokayabo yangiritse, Locke yohereje umukobwa, amutegeka guhura nawe nyuma yiminsi itatu i Tangiers . Umutego rwose, Locke agenzura muri hoteri yomumujyi wa Osuna womuri Esipanye, aho yasanze uyumukobwa yagarutse maze yandikisha icyumba cya kabiri yiyita Madamu Robertson. Yongeye kugerageza kumwumvisha kugenda. Yasohotse muri hoteri maze azenguruka mukibanza cyuzuye ivumbi hanze, ashaka kumugarukira. Bidatinze, hitmen bageze muri hoteri, bahaguruka mbereyuko abapolisi bahagera hamwe na Rachel. Umukobwa yinjiye mwitsinda rya nyuma, basanga Locke yapfiriye mu cyumba cye. Abajijwe n'abapolisi niba bamuzi, Rachel avuga ko atigeze amumenya, ariko umukobwa ati: "Yego". == Abakinnyi ==   == Umusaruro == === Iterambere === Mumyaka yaza 1960, Michelangelo Antonioni yariyasinyanye amasezerano y’amashusho atatu na producer Carlo Ponti na Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . Filime ebyiri zambere ni ''Blowup'' (1966) na ''Zabriskie Point'' (1970). Umushingawe wagatatu wiswe ''uburyohe bwa tekiniki'', <ref name="variety/1234919561">{{Cite news |last=Hopewell |first=John |date=3 March 2021 |title=Michelangelo Antonioni Screenplay To Be Finally Shot by Gullane, Similar, Andre Ristum (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/festivals/antonioni-screenplay-technically-sweet-gullane-1234919561/ |work=Variety}}</ref> yagendeye kunkuru ngufi yo mu 1958 yise "L'avventura di un fotografo" (bisobanurwa ngo "Amahirwe yumufotozi") na Italo Calvino . [ 9 ] Umutwe wari watewe inkunga n’amagambo J. Robert Oppenheimer yavuze kuribombe atomike kubera "tekiniki nziza" ( ubwiza bw'imibare, imibare ya elegance ) ibibazo byateje. Antonioni yabanje kwandika ubuvuzi bwa firime mu 1966, nyuma yandika inyandiko ku bufatanye na Mark Peploe, Niccolò Tucci, na Tonino Guerra . [ 10 ] Nyumayuko ''Zabriskie Point'' (1970) irekuwe, Antonioni yamaze imyaka ibiri mu mirimo yabanjirije umusaruro, harimo n’abaskuti bari hafi y’umugezi wa Amazone . [ 11 ] Jack Nicholson na Maria Schneider baribahujweninyenyeri muruyumushinga. [ 9 ] Antonioni yaraziranye na Nicholson mumyaka yashize kuberako ''Zabriskie Point'' (1970) na ''Easy Rider'' (1969) byabaye gufatamashusho hafiyabo. Mugenzi wa Nicholson, Dennis Hopper, yatumiye Antonioni mukwerekana filime yeyambere kugiticye, nyuma Antonioni na Nicholson bavugana byinshi. Icyakora, Ponti yahangayikishijwe nigiciro kinini cyokurasa ahantumaze ahagarikumushinga. Muri [ 1975, Antonioni yatangarije ''Los Angeles Times'' ko kunanirwa mubucuruzi kwa ''Zabriskie Point'' (1970) byagize uruhare muguhagarika umushinga. <ref name="LosAngelesTimes-May1975" /> Inyandiko, yahinduwe mwizina ry’[[Ubutaliyani]] yitwa ''Tecnicamente dolce'', nyuma yasohowe na Einaudi mu 1976. [ 10 ] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tecnicamente dolce |url=https://www.archivioantonioni.it/en/approfondimento/tecnicamente-dolce/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519024152/https://www.archivioantonioni.it/en/approfondimento/tecnicamente-dolce/ |archive-date=19 May 2022 |access-date=17 November 2022 |website=Archivio Michelangelo Antonioni |language=Italian}}</ref> Filime yingengo yimari yiswe ''Fatal Exit'' yarimwiterambere rya Carlo Ponti Productions. Uyumushinga wariwanditswe na Mark Peploe, warumuvandimwe wa Antonioni wahoze akorananawe, Clare Peploe . [ 11 ] Mwikubitiro, Mark Peploe yagombaga kuyoboriyo filime, akoresheje amashusho yanditswenawe na Peter Wollen . [ 15 ] Icyakora, Ponti ahubwoyasabye Antonioni kuyobora iyi filime, cyane cyane kuberuburambe bwa Peploe nk'umuyobozi. Antonioni yemeye icyo cyifuzo, <ref name="nytimes/1975/04/14/antonioni">{{Cite news |last=Shepard |first=Richard F. |date=14 April 1975 |title=Antonioni Pauses Herein His Search (Published 1975) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/04/14/archives/antonioni-pauses-here-in-his-search.html |access-date=13 April 2025 |work=[[nytimes.com]] |language=en}}</ref> byemejwe na Peploe. Antonioni yari yabonye isano irihagati ya ''Tekiniki Sweet'' na Peploe kuko yariyibanze kumunyamakuru w'amafoto. Ariko, kubera ubwitange bwa Nicholson muri ''Chinatown'' (1974), Antonioni yari afite ibyumweru bitandatu gusa byo kwandika ibyanditswe. [ 15 ] === Gufata amashusho === [ ''['' File : Igisenge cya Casa Mila, Barcelona. Locke (Nicholson) arasaba Umukobwa gukura ibintu bye muri hoteri kugirango atabonwa na Knight, inshuti ye kuri BBC .]] Amafoto nyamukuru yabereye i Tassili N'Ajjer, <ref name="idyllopuspress/Passenger, Part One">{{Cite web |last=Kearns |first=Juli Maria McKenna |title=An Analysis of Michelangelo Antonioni's The |url=https://idyllopuspress.com/idyllopus/film/p_one.htm |access-date=13 April 2025 |website=Idyllopus Press .com}}</ref> Intara ya Illizi ya [[Aligeriya|Alijeriya]] <ref name="afi/Catalog/55684" /> (kwerekana [[Cade|Tchad]] ), Centre ya Brunswick, <ref name="movie-locations/Passenger">{{Cite web |title=The Passenger (Professione: Reporter), (1975) |url=https://movie-locations.com/movies/p/Passenger.php |access-date=13 April 2025 |website=The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations}}</ref> <ref name="CineTvLocations/9652">{{Cite web |title=Professione: reporter 1975 |url=https://www.cinetvlocations.com/film/item/9652 |access-date=13 April 2025 |website=CineTvLocations |language=it |archive-date=16 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250916075148/https://www.cinetvlocations.com/film/item/9652 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Yuri/Passenger">{{Cite web |last=G |first=Yuri |date=18 May 2015 |title='The Passenger' (1975) |url=https://movie-tourist.blogspot.com/2012/06/passenger-1975.html |access-date=13 April 2025 |website=Movie Tourist .blogspot.com}}</ref> London, St. Georg (Bogenhausen) <ref name="afi/Catalog/55684" /> [[Esipanye|5]] <ref name="Yuri/Passenger" /> <ref name="afi/Catalog/55684" /> 2 ] <ref name="afi/Catalog/55684" /> <ref name="movie-locations/Passenger" />​ <ref name="afi/Catalog/55684" />​ <ref name="afi/Catalog/55684" /> <ref name="movie-locations/Passenger" /> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=John Russell |title="American audiences' greater education seems to have evaporated": Jack Nicholson interviewed in 1974 |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/features/jack-nicholson-interview-1974-antonioni-passenger-easy-rider |access-date=5 June 2022 |website=BFI}}</ref> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (December 2023)">kunanirwa kugenzura</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Mu gihe kirekire, hakiri kare muri filime, umukinnyi wa Nicholson Locke arimo ahindura amafoto, hagati ya pasiporo ya Locke na Robertson, mu cyumba cye cya hoteri, hamwe na kaseti yafashwe amajwi yakinnye ikiganiro mbere ya Locke na Robertson, ubu akaba yarapfuye. Kamera ipakira amasegonda 25, itagabanijwe, kugirango igumane isura ya Robertson kuri Live kuri bkoni, mugihe Locke agaragaye iruhande rwe maze bombi bakomeza kuvuga (ni ukuvuga muri kamera muri flash-imwe imwe).<blockquote>Iyicwa ry'imfungwa muri iyi film ntabwo ryateguwe. Igizwe namashusho nyayo yibikorwa nyabyo abakozi bafashe amashusho mugihe bari. <ref name="workers-bushtelegraph/passenger">{{Cite web |date=2 October 2008 |title=“The Passenger” by Michelangelo Antonioni |url=https://workersbushtelegraph.com.au/cinema-del-popolo/the-passenger-by-michelangelo-antonioni/ |access-date=13 April 2025 |website=Workers BushTelegraph}}</ref></blockquote>Ifoto yanyuma ya firime ni iminota itandatu, isegonda 32-isegonda yo gufata amashusho atangirira mucyumba cya hoteri ya Locke, ureba hanze ku mukungugu wuzuye ivumbi, asunika mu tubari tw’idirishya rya hoteri yinjira mu kibuga, azenguruka dogere 180, arangije asubira inyuma yerekeza hafi y’imbere y’icyumba imbere. [ 26 ] * Aho hoteri iherereye bivugwa ko ari Osuna muri film. Icyakora, ibimasa ku nkombe z'ikibuga bizwi ko ari ibyo mu mujyi wa Vera wo muri Esipanye, mu ntara ya Almería . <ref name="Rosenfeld">{{Cite web |last=David Saul Rosenfeld |year=2007 |title=Note 25 |url=http://www.davidsaulrosenfeld.com/endnotes.html#25 |access-date=2010-05-24 |website=Michelangelo Antionioni's L'eclisse. A broken piece of wood, a matchbook, a woman, a man |publisher=}} </ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alex el Curioso |date=2009-08-04 |title=El Reportero Antoninon escena final |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nm6sJVyyvgw |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104060048/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nm6sJVyyvgw |archive-date=2014-01-04 |access-date=2010-05-24 |publisher=[[YouTube]] }}</ref> Mu bisobanuro bya DVD, nyuma yimyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, Nicholson yavuze ko Antonioni yubatse hoteri yose kugirango abone iyi foto. * Ifoto yarakomeje, irinda ihinduka rya lens aperture mugihe kamera yavuye mucyumba ikinjira mukibuga. Kubwibyo, amashusho yagombaga gufatwa nyuma ya saa sita zijoro kugirango hagabanuke itandukaniro riri hagati yumucyo hanze no imbere mucyumba. * Kamera yiruka hejuru yinzu hejuru yicyumba cya hoteri kandi iyo igeze hanze yidirishya, yashakaga gutorwa nifuni yahagaritswe na crane nini ifite uburebure bwa metero 30. Sisitemu ya giroskopi yashyizwe kuri kamera kugirango ikomeze mugihe cyo guhinduranya iyi nzira yimbere yimbere igana kuri crane hanze. Hagati aho, utubari two ku idirishya twahawe impeta. Iyo kamera igeze mu idirishya kandi utubari ntitukiri mu rwego rwo kureba, bajyanwe ku mpande zombi. Muri iki gihe, kamera yo kujya imbere ya kamera yagombaga guhagarara amasegonda make mugihe icyuma cya crane cyarafashe kigatwara inzira. Kugirango uhishe ibi, lens yagabanutse buhoro buhoro kugeza igihe crane ishobora gukurura kamera imbere. Hanyuma kamera yagendaga kamera muruziga ruzengurutse ikibuga, aha abakozi babakozi umwanya wo gufunga utubari twidirishya mbere yuko kamera igaruka kureba mumadirishya hanze yiki gihe. Antonioni yayoboye amashusho avuye mu modoka akoresheje monitor na mikoro, avugana n'abafasha bagejeje amabwiriza ye ku bakinnyi ndetse n'abayikora. == Kurekura == ''Umugenzi'' yarekuwe na Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer abinyujije ku bahanzi bunze ubumwe muri Amerika ku ya 9 Mata 1975. Nyuma yimyaka iyi filime isohotse, Nicholson yari yarateje imbere kandi ateganya kuzakina umushinga wa firime, ariko MGM yaretse umushinga. Nicholson yasabye indishyi, MGM ireka ''Umugenzi'' kuri Nicholson. <ref name="LosAngeles-October2005"/> Mu myaka hafi mirongo itatu, Nicholson yabujije filime gukwirakwizwa, nubwo yasohotse muri make na Warner Home Video kuri videwo mu myaka ya za 1980. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2025)">2003</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Sony Pictures Classics yegereye Nicholson amusaba kugarura no kongera gusohora film. <ref name="LosAngeles-October2005" /> Ku ya 28 Ukwakira 2005, iyi filime yahawe igihe gito muri Amerika, <ref name="indiewire/227836"/> aho yinjije amadorari 768.744 ku isi yose. Filime yasohotse kuri DVD ku Mata 2006. == Kwakira == Vincent Canby wo mu ''kinyamakuru The New York Times'' yanditse ko iyi filime ari "melodrama ihagarikwa, inkuru isanzwe isanzwe ku buryo bitarenze byibuze igice cya kabiri way unyuzemo urabona ko ari inzozi nziza, kandi ko uri imbere ureba hanze." <ref>{{Cite news |last=Canby |first=Vincent |date=20 April 1975 |title=Antonioni's Haunting View |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/04/20/archives/film-view-antonionis-haunting-vision-film-view.html |access-date=16 November 2022 |work=The New York Times |at=Section 2, p. 1}}</ref> Gene Siskel wo muri ''Tribune ya Chicago'' yahaye iyi filime isubiramo ryuzuye ry’inyenyeri enye, agira ati: " ''Umugenzi'' ni filime igoye igaragara gusa mu bwiza bwayo bw'umubiri. Kandi niba udafatiye kuri iyo nkuru yo mu bwonko bwo mu bwonko, birashoboka ko uzasanga umuvuduko w'inkuru yo kwiruka utinda cyane. Abareba bahuza n'urundi rwego, ariko bafite ubushishozi budasanzwe bwo kwerekana ishusho n'ibitekerezo ... Nicholson. Igishushanyo cyiza cya Antonioni. " ​''​​​​'' Kevin Thomas wo mu ''kinyamakuru Los Angeles Times'' yise iyi filime "igihangano cy’ubwiza bugaragara ndetse n’ubuhanzi bukomeye burimo gusebanya nk’uko ari hypnotic. Ni ikintu gikomeye cyagezweho n’umwe mu bakora amafilime akomeye ku isi kandi akirata ikindi kintu cyiza cyatanzwe na Nicholson". Penelope Gilliatt wo muri ''New Yorker'' yise iyi filime "intsinzi yo guhanga tekinike irambuye amagambo y’ubuhanga bwa filime kuko atigeze ayirambura mbere". Hank Werba wo muri ''Variety'' yanditse Antonioni "akora cyane amaboko yerekana amashusho meza ya firime agaragazwa nuburyo bwe bwite ndetse nububabare bwo gutekereza kubuzima bwa none kugirango ashishikarize guhura nabo." <ref>{{Cite news |last=Werba |first=Hank |date=19 March 1975 |title=Film Reviews: The Passenger |work=Variety}}</ref> Roger Ebert yabanje guha iyi filime isuzuma ribi mu 1975. Mu 2005, yasubiyemo iyi filime asubiramo neza, yandika ko ari ukureba neza indangamuntu, kwitandukanya n’icyifuzo cya muntu cyo kwikuramo. Yashimye kandi imikorere ya Schneider nk "imikorere yo guhumeka neza." <ref name="rogerebert.com">{{Cite web |last=Ebert |first=Roger |date=2005-11-11 |title=Antonioni's intriguing disappearing act |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-passenger-2005 |access-date=2015-07-06 |website=[[RogerEbert.com]]}}</ref> John Simon, mu gitabo cye cyo mu 1983 ''cyitwa Something to Declare'', yanditse adashidikanya ko "Ubusa buri hose: ahantu nyaburanga no mu mijyi, mu nsengero no mu byumba bya hoteri, ndetse cyane cyane mu byanditswe. Ntabwo bigeze habaho ibiganiro byitwa ko ari impfabusa, umugambi mubisha ariko utabishaka, biranga ibintu byinshi kandi bidafite ishingiro. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Simon |first=John |year=1983 |title=Something to Declare: Twelve Years Of Films From Abroad |url=https://archive.org/details/somethingtodecla0000simo |publisher=[[Crown Publishing Group|Potter]] |isbn=0517549034 |page=206 |url-access=registration}}</ref> Muri 2012, ''Umugenzi'' yashyizwe ku mwanya wa 110 ku matora y’abanenga ''Sight &amp;amp; Sound'' . Filime yashyizwemo n'ikinyamakuru ''Empire'' nk'imwe muri Filime <ref>{{Cite web |title=The 100 Greatest Films of All Time |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/greatest-films-all-time |access-date=16 November 2022 |website=Sight & Sound |publisher=BFI}}</ref> ''mu bihe byose'' . Iki kinyamakuru cyashimye amashusho ya firime (yakozwe na Luciano Tovoli ) ndetse n’ibikorwa byakozwe, cyane cyane imikorere ya Nicholson ituje kandi yerekana. [ <ref>{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Willie |date=10 March 2008 |title=The 500 Greatest Movies Of All Time |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/500-greatest-movies/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406153333/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/500-greatest-movies/ |archive-date=6 April 2021 |website=Empire}}</ref> Ku<span>rubuga rwumvikanyweho rugira riti: "Amateka ya Antonioni, umugani w'abantu bonyine, batandukanye mu rugendo nubwo imiterere y'amayobera y'irangamuntu, ihindagurika ifite ubwiza kandi idashidikanywaho."</span> Kuri Metacritic, film ifite amanota 90 ishingiye kubisubiramo 20, byerekana "gushimwa kwisi yose". <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Passenger (re-release) |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-passenger-re-release |access-date=November 16, 2022 |website=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref> == Ibindi gusoma == * {{Cite book |last=Pomerance |first=Murray |author-link=Murray Pomerance |year=2011 |title=Michelangelo Red Antonioni Blue: Eight Reflections on Cinema |url=https://archive.org/details/michelangeloreda0000pome |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-25870-9 |location=Berkeley |chapter=The Passenger |script-chapter= |chapter-url=}} * {{Cite web |date=24 June 2021 |title='The Passenger' articles |url=https://antonioni9.wordpress.com/category/1974-the-passenger/ |access-date=13 April 2025 |website=Antonioni9 .wordpress.com |language=en |quote=Michelangelo Antonioni}} *   * American Cinematographer, [https://theasc.com/articles/the-passenger-one-epic-shot ''The Passenger:'' One Epic Shot] == Reba == {{Reflist}} === Inkomoko ===   == Ihuza ryo hanze == * Official website * The Passenger at IMDb  * The Passenger at the TCM Movie Database * [https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/55684 The Passenger] : AFI Catalog of Feature Films * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121227093322/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-passenger The Passenger] : metacritic [[Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations]] h3ejs1sivjee0dmjb8ggvwpgqnfmtqe 0 21083 139018 125467 2026-09-20T15:36:40Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 139018 wikitext text/x-wiki Ubumuga mu gihugu cya Antigua na Barbuda bivuga abantu bafite [[ubumuga]] batuye muri [[Antigwa na Baribuda|Antigua na Barbuda]] . == Amateka == Guverinoma ya Antigua na Barbuda yashyize umukono ku Masezerano yerekeye uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga ku wa 30 Werurwe 2007, ayemeza ku wa 7 Mutarama 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Antigua and Barbuda |url=https://www.internationaldisabilityalliance.org/countries/ATG |access-date=15 September 2023 |website=International Disability Alliance |archive-date=18 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250418155449/https://www.internationaldisabilityalliance.org/countries/ATG |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gashumba |first=Rena |date=10 October 2022 |title=Commonwealth works with Antigua and Barbuda to help prioritise the rights of persons with disabilities |url=https://thecommonwealth.org/news/commonwealth-works-antigua-and-barbuda-help-prioritise-rights-persons-disabilities |access-date=15 September 2023 |website=The Commonwealth}}</ref> == Imibare == Muri 2019, indwara z'umutima-damura, diyabete na kanseri nizo zabaye intandaro y'urupfu n'ubumuga mu gihugu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Country Profile: Antigua and Barbuda |url=https://hia.paho.org/en/countries-22/antigua-barbuda-country-profile |access-date=15 September 2023 |website=Pan American Health Organization}}</ref> == Reba kandi == * Antigua na Barbuda muri Paralympique == Reba == {{Reflist}}{{Disability by country}} i0rfw215ao22pyqahbwvlyoch5qj4a0 0 22060 139017 129200 2026-09-20T14:09:02Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 139017 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Sitade ya Remo Stars''' nisitade y'umupira w'amaguru i Ikenne, muri Nijeriya. Ubikoreshwa cyane cyane mumikino y'umupira w'amaguru kandi nisitade ya Remo Stars yo muri shampiyona y'umupira w'amaguru ya Nigeria na [[Beyond Limits F.A.|Beyond Limits FA]] . Iyi sitade ifiteubushobozi bwokwakira abantu 5.000. <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2022 |title=Remo Stars stadium ready for CAF competition – Supporters |url=https://punchng.com/remo-stars-stadium-ready-for-caf-competition-supporters/ |website=punchng.com}}</ref> Sitade yafunguwe mu 2020 kandi yakiriyumukino wayo wambere wa shampiyona mu 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 December 2021 |editor-last=Nelson Dafe |title=Remo Stars Beautiful Stadium Ready For NPFL Matches |url=https://dailysportsng.com/news/26928-Remo-Stars-Beautiful-Stadium-Ready-For-NPFL-Matches--NPL-Glo-Premier-League |website=Daily Sports NG |access-date=8 March 2026 |archive-date=9 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250909163051/https://dailysportsng.com/news/26928-Remo-Stars-Beautiful-Stadium-Ready-For-NPFL-Matches--NPL-Glo-Premier-League |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amareferensi == {{Reflist}} nu7zrggz47pq6buiavyjusxqlgg553i 3 22654 139022 136755 2026-09-21T02:02:13Z MediaWiki message delivery 4287 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-39 */ new section 139022 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:05, 21 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:32, 25 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 1 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:kr:주령구]])&#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata. L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 8 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30622359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 15 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30662919 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:52, 22 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div>--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:44, 29 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:35, 6 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 13 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 20 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:00, 27 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30849684 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:11, 3 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30879613 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Composizione VII]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Composition VII - Wassily Kandinsky, GAC.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Composizione VII''' (Композиция VII o Zu Komposition 7) è un olio su tela del 1913, realizzato dal pittore russo Vasilij Vasil'evič Kandinskij e conservato nella Galleria Tret'jakov di Mosca. Prodotto centrale del pittore russo nel periodo 1910-1915, essa è considerata l'opera che certificò la raggiunta maturità creativa da parte di Kandinskij, rappresentando anche l'apice della sua energia creativa. È considerato il più rappresentativo tra i lavori completati durante l'anno del successo internazionale dell'artista, simboleggiando il punto di emancipazione definitivo dell'Astrattismo. Opera più grande mai realizzata dall'artista per dimensione, facente parte della serie denominata Composizioni, rappresenta un'allegoria dell'Apocalisse, di cui riprende il tema e lo propone in una versione astratta, trasfigurata dalla realtà in una forma composta da sole linee e colori. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 10 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30889664 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Divorce in Poland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Divorce in Poland''' occurs at a rate slightly below that of the average for Europe. In the Polish legal system, divorce proceedings fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the civil court; there is no legal basis for resolving a marriage through the agreement of the spouses or through administrative procedures. Divorce requests are assessed by the court, in accordance with the positive and negative prerequisites set in the relevant law. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 17 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mk:Ден на македонската револуционерна борба]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle''' (Macedonian: Ден на македонската револуционерна борба),[1] also known as Day of VMRO, is a national holiday which is celebrated on October 23 in North Macedonia. In 2007, the holiday was voted into law as a new national holiday. It is a non-working day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:15, 24 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wimmen's Comix]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Wimmen's Comix''''', later retitled (respelled) as Wimmin's Comix, is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genres and subject matters, Wimmen's Comix focused more than other anthologies of the time on feminist concerns, homosexuality, sex and politics in general, and autobiographical comics. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 31 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30988228 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulet affair]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulet affair''', also known as British Hawaii, was the insubordinate five-month occupation of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1843 by British naval officer Captain Lord George Paulet, of HMS Carysfort. It was ended by the arrival of American warships sent to defend Hawaii's independence. The British government in London did not authorise the move and it had no official status. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 7 Nzeri 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30993988 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:No-AI label]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:No AI Sign.svg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''no-AI label''' is a label used on a product to signify that it was not made using generative AI. Phrases on the labels include but are not limited to "human-made", "proudly human" and "AI-free". Some organisations that provide the labels allow product creators to download and use their no-AI labels for free, while others charge creators for analysing the content and allowing the use of the labels if the organisation believes that no AI was used. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:43, 14 Nzeri 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31028050 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Scotty (dinosaur)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Scotty Tyrannosaurus.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Scotty''' is the nickname for the Tyrannosaurus rex fossil, catalogued as RSM P2523.8, that was discovered in Saskatchewan, Canada in 1991.[3] The fossilised remains were painstakingly removed, almost completely by hand, over two decades from the rock in which they were embedded. When the preparation was complete in 2011, an around 65% complete T. rex skeleton was revealed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:02, 21 Nzeri 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31045260 --> fq8zs7vcct45s3ub807dyp7zc9v4i6h