Yoweri Museveni

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    <title>Yoweri Museveni</title>
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      <text bytes="17098" sha1="oii1cajwvfu23hxh90e1jj35di2w9mf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Yoweri Museveni
| image = Museveni July 2012 (3x4 cropped).jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Yoweri Museveni mu 2012
| birth_date = 15 Nzeri 1944
| birth_place = Ntungamo, [[Ubugande]]
| nationality = Umugande
| alma_mater = Kaminuza ya Dar es Salaam
| occupation = Umusirikare, umunyapolitiki
| title = Perezida wa [[Ubugande]]
| term = Kuva ku ya 29 Mutarama 1986
| predecessor = Tito Okello
| party = National Resistance Movement (NRM)
| spouse = [[Janet Museveni]] (1973)
| children = 4
}}
'''Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa''' (yavutse ku ya 15 Nzeri 1944 i Ntungamo) ni umusirikare akaba n'umunyapolitiki w'[[Ubugande]], Perezida w'icyo gihugu kuva mu 1986. Nyuma yo kurwanya ubutegetsi bw'igitugu bwa Idi Amin, yayoboye umutwe w'inyeshyamba wa National Resistance Army (NRA) mu ntambara yo mu ishyamba yo kurwanya ubutegetsi bwa Milton Obote, maze mu 1986 afata Kampala, aba perezida. Ku butegetsi bwe, Ubugande bwagize iterambere ry'ubukungu, kandi bwahanganye n'inyeshyamba za Lord's Resistance Army; ingabo z'Ubugande zagize uruhare mu ntambara ya mbere n'iya kabiri za Kongo. Kubera ivugurura ry'Itegeko Nshinga ryakuyeho imbibi za manda (2005) n'iz'imyaka (2017–2018), yakomeje kongera gutorwa, kugeza ku manda ye ya karindwi mu 2026. Kugeza mu 2026, ni umwe mu bayobozi b'ibihugu bamaze igihe kirekire ku butegetsi ku isi, akaba afatwa n'imiryango myinshi n'itangazamakuru nk'umunyagitugu.

== Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere ==
Yoweri Museveni yavutse ku ya 15 Nzeri 1944 i Ntungamo, mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubugande, ku babyeyi Amos Kaguta (1916–2013), wari umworozi w'inka, na Esteri Kokundeka Nganzi (1918–2001) &lt;ref name=&quot;E18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=His Excellency Gen Yoweri Kaguta Museveni |url=https://www.defence.go.ug/dvteam/his-excellency-gen-yoweri-kaguta-museveni/ |website=Ministry of Defence and Veteran Affairs |date=2023-02-18 |access-date=2026-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Bruno Meyerfeld |title=Yoweri Museveni, roi d’Ouganda |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2016/02/16/m7-roi-d-ouganda_4866118_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2016-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni Umuhima wo mu bwami bwa Mpororo (ubu ni igice cya Ankole) &lt;ref name=&quot;E19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Yoweri Museveni – Uganda's president profiled |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-12421747 |website=BBC |date=2016-02-17 |access-date=2023-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Samuel Momodu |title=Yoweri Kuaguta Museveni (1944– ) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/people-global-african-history/yoweri-kaguta-museveni-1944/ |website=Blackpast |date=2021-05-24 |access-date=2023-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Izina rya « Museveni » rikomoka ku ijambo ry'Icyongereza « ''seven'' » (« karindwi »): se yari umusirikare wo muri batayo ya karindwi ya ''King's African Rifles'' mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose &lt;ref name=&quot;E21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Yoweri Museveni |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yoweri--Museveni |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2023-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;.

== Amashuri n'ibikorwa bya mbere bya politiki ==
Museveni yize mu mashuri ya Kyamate na Mbarara, hanyuma mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Ntare kuva mu 1961 &lt;ref name=&quot;E22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Museveni's father, Amos Kaguta to be buried Sunday |url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ |website=New Vision |access-date=2026-04-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Chris Kato |title=When Obote Unknowingly Made Museveni: The Untold Dar-es-Salaam Backdoor Entry |url=https://ugandatoday.co.ug/when-obote-unknowingly-made-museveni-the-untold-dar-es-salaam-backdoor-entry/ |website=ugandatoday.co.ug |date=2025-08-05 |access-date=2026-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Yize ubukungu n'ubumenyi bwa politiki muri Kaminuza ya Dar es Salaam, muri [[Tanzaniya]], kuva mu 1967 kugeza mu 1970, mu gihe icyo gihugu cyari kiyobowe na [[Julius Nyerere]] kandi cyakiraga impirimbanyi nyinshi zirwanya ubukoloni &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Profile of Yoweri Kaguta Museveni |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/58146/uganda-profile-yoweri-kaguta-museveni |website=The New Humanitarian |date=2006-02-15 |access-date=2023-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yanditse igitabo cy'ubushakashatsi kuri Frantz Fanon, kandi ahamenyanira na John Garang &lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Profile of Yoweri Kaguta Museveni |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/58146/uganda-profile-yoweri-kaguta-museveni |website=thenewhumanitarian.org |date=2006-02-15 |access-date=2026-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Muri kaminuza, yashinze kandi ayobora urugaga rw'abanyeshuri b'impinduramatwara b'Abanyafurika (USARF), ayobora itsinda ry'abanyeshuri ryagiye mu bice byari bigenzurwa na FRELIMO muri Mozambike, aho bahawe imyitozo ya gisirikare &lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, le Bismark des Grands Lacs |url=http://www.lesafriques.com/archives-d-afrique/yoweri-kaguta-museveni-le-bismark-des-grands-lacs-3.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) - History - Research Starters - EBSCOhost |url=https://www.ebsco.com/ |website=EBSCO |access-date=2026-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Walter Rodney in Tanzania: A tribute - Pambazuka News |url=https://www.pambazuka.org/walter-rodney-tanzania-tribute |website=www.pambazuka.org |access-date=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1970, yagarutse mu Bugande, yinjira mu rwego rw'ubutasi ku butegetsi bwa Perezida Milton Obote &lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot; /&gt;.

== Urugamba rw'inyeshyamba ==
Nyuma ya kudeta ya Idi Amin yo ku ya 25 Mutarama 1971, Museveni yahungiye muri Tanzaniya, ashinga umutwe wa Front for National Salvation (FRONASA) &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Mu 1979, yagarutse mu Bugande ayoboye inyeshyamba zafashijwe n'ingabo za Tanzaniya, mu ntambara yahiritse Amin, maze aba Minisitiri w'Ingabo &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;.

Ishyaka rye, Uganda Patriotic Movement, ryatsinzwe mu matora ya 1980 yagaruye Obote ku butegetsi, ayo matora akaba yarateje impaka nyinshi &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Avuga ko yaranzwe n'uburiganya, Museveni yashinze umutwe w'inyeshyamba wa National Resistance Army (NRA). Ku ya 6 Gashyantare 1981, ari kumwe n'abarwanyi bagera kuri mirongo itatu, barimo [[Paul Kagame]], yigaruriye ububiko bw'intwaro bw'ikigo cya gisirikare cya Kabamba &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Yubatse buhoro buhoro umutwe wa politiki wa National Resistance Movement (NRM) n'ingabo zawo, NRA, zabonye inkunga y'abaturage kubera imyitwarire myiza yazo &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Ku ya 26 Mutarama 1986, nyuma y'urugamba rwa Kampala, NRA yafashe umurwa mukuru, maze Museveni arahirira kuba perezida &lt;ref name=&quot;E46&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Sheila Rule |title=Rebel Sworn In as Uganda President |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/30/world/rebel-sworn-in-as-uganda-president.html |website=The New York Times |date=1986-01-30 |access-date=2016-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;.

== Perezida w'Ubugande ==
=== Ubukungu n'imibereho ===
Kuva yafata ubutegetsi, Museveni yashyize imbere kugarura amahoro mu gihugu cyari cyarashegeshwe n'intambara no kuzahura ubukungu &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Mu 1987, yaretse ibitekerezo bya gikomunisiti, yemera amabwiriza y'Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari (FMI) na Banki y'Isi, maze Ubugande bufatwa nk'« umunyeshuri mwiza » wa FMI &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Ubukungu bwazamutseho impuzandengo ya 6,5% ku mwaka mu myaka ya 1990, n'irenga 7% mu myaka ya 2000, kandi ubukene bwagabanutse inshuro eshatu mu myaka makumyabiri &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Yashyizeho imyanya yagenewe abagore mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;, kandi mu 1997 atangiza amashuri abanza y'ubuntu &lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Uganda's first Batwa pygmy graduate |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11601101}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ubugande bwagabanyije cyane ikwirakwira rya SIDA. Kuva mu 1991 kugeza mu 1992, Museveni yayoboye Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'Afurika (OUA).

Mu 2006, ubutegetsi bwe bwashyize iherezo ku bikorwa by'inyeshyamba za Lord's Resistance Army mu majyaruguru y'igihugu &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;.

=== Akarere k'Ibiyaga Bigari ===
Museveni yashyigikiye umutwe wa FPR-Inkotanyi w'inshuti ye Paul Kagame, wafashe ubutegetsi mu [[Rwanda]] muri Nyakanga 1994, ugahagarika Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Mu ntambara ya mbere ya Kongo (1996–1997), u Rwanda n'Ubugande byashyigikiye inyeshyamba za Laurent-Désiré Kabila zahiritse Mobutu Sese Seko &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E167&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=John F. Clark |title=Explaining Ugandan intervention in Congo: evidence and interpretations |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-modern-african-studies/article/abs/explaining-ugandan-intervention-in-congo-evidence-and-interpretations/5A8C8FC853C59792A22139D7829E8554 |website=The Journal of Modern African Studies |date=June 2001 |access-date=2026-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Kanama 1998, mu ntambara ya kabiri ya Kongo, ingabo z'Ubugande zinjiye muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] kurwanya Kabila, zishyigikira n'inyeshyamba za Jean-Pierre Bemba &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E167&quot; /&gt;. Ingabo z'u Rwanda n'iz'Ubugande zashinjwe gusahura umutungo kamere wa Kongo &lt;ref name=&quot;E169&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=L'Ouganda et les guerres congolaises |url=https://www.politique-africaine.com/numeros/pdf/075043.pdf |website=Politique Africaine |date=2023-07-05 |access-date=2026-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Mu 2000, ingabo z'ibihugu byombi zarasanye inshuro eshatu i Kisangani, bituma umubano wa Kagame na Museveni uzamba &lt;ref name=&quot;E170&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Will Uganda Pay Up for Congo Occupation? |url=https://iwpr.net/global-voices/will-uganda-pay-congo-occupation |website=iwpr.net |access-date=2021-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ingabo z'Ubugande zavuye muri Kongo mu 2003, maze mu Ukuboza 2005 Urukiko Mpuzamahanga rw'Ubutabera rutegeka Ubugande kwishyura indishyi Kongo kubera ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu ryakozwe muri iyo ntambara &lt;ref name=&quot;E170&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E171&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda) |url=http://www.icj-cij.org/icjwww/ipresscom/ipress2005/ipresscom2005-26_co_20051219.htm |access-date=2006-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061002125625/http://www.icj-cij.org/icjwww/ipresscom/ipress2005/ipresscom2005-26_co_20051219.htm |archive-date=2006-10-02 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Amatora n'ivugurura ry'Itegeko Nshinga ===
Muri Gicurasi 1996, Museveni yatsinze amatora ya mbere ya perezida yari abaye mu myaka 16, n'amajwi 74%, maze mu 2001 yongera gutorwa n'amajwi 69,3%, atsinda Kizza Besigye. Muri Nyakanga 2005, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yavuguruye Itegeko Nshinga kugira ngo ashobore kwiyamamariza manda ya gatatu; muri uwo mwaka, kamarampaka yongeye kwemerera amashyaka gukora, nyuma y'uko yari yarabujijwe kuva mu 1986. Yongeye gutorwa mu 2006 (60%), mu 2011 (68%) &lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=OUGANDA, chronologie contemporaine |url=https://www.universalis.fr/chronologie/ouganda/ |website=universalis.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; no mu 2016 (60,75%), buri gihe atsinda Kizza Besigye &lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Ouganda : Museveni en passe d’être réélu, son opposant arrêté. |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2016/02/19/ouganda-museveni-en-passe-d-etre-reelu-son-opposant-arrete_4868418_3212.html#A5K1UMCYMDPOKeos.99.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Yoweri Museveni  réélu  une cinquième fois président de l’Ouganda |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2016/02/20/yoweri-museveni-reelu-une-cinquieme-fois-president-de-l-ouganda_4869028_3212.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2018, yasinye itegeko rikuraho imbibi z'imyaka 75 ku mukandida ku mwanya wa perezida &lt;ref name=&quot;F16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Uganda: Pres. Museveni signs Age Limit Bill into law |url=https://www.africanews.com/2018/01/02/uganda-pres-museveni-signs-age-limit-bill-into-law/ |website=Africa News |date=2018-01-02 |access-date=2021-12-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu matora yo ku ya 14 Mutarama 2021, yatsinze umuhanzi akaba n'umunyapolitiki Bobi Wine n'amajwi 58,6%, nubwo habayeho ibirego by'uburiganya n'ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu &lt;ref name=&quot;F14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Présidentielle en Ouganda : Yoweri Museveni déclaré vainqueur par la Commission électorale |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20210116-présidentielle-en-ouganda-yoweri-museveni-déclaré-vainqueur-par-la-comission-électorale |website=France 24 |date=2021-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E133&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Museveni declared winner of disputed Uganda presidential election |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/16/ugandas-museveni-declared-winner-of-presidential-election |website=Al Jazeera |date=2021-01-16 |access-date=2021-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;; yarahiriye manda ya gatandatu ku ya 12 Gicurasi 2021 &lt;ref name=&quot;F17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Ouganda: le président Yoweri Museveni prête serment pour son sixième mandat |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20210511-ouganda-le-pr%C3%A9sident-yoweri-museveni-pr%C3%AAte-serment-pour-son-sixi%C3%A8me-mandat |website=rfi.fr |date=2021-05-11 |access-date=2021-05-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu matora ya Mutarama 2026, yongeye gutorwa n'amajwi 71,65%, imbere ya Bobi Wine (24,72%), mu bihe byaranzwe n'ifatwa n'ishimutwa ry'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, ihagarikwa rya interineti n'urugomo &lt;ref name=&quot;F20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Ouganda : Yoweri Museveni réélu pour un septième mandat dans un climat « marqué par une répression et une intimidation généralisées » |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2026/01/17/ouganda-yoweri-museveni-reelu-pour-un-septieme-mandat-dans-un-climat-marque-par-une-repression-et-une-intimidation-generalisees_6662955_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2026-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Uganda election descends into deadly violence as President Yoweri Museveni looks to cling to power |url=https://news.sky.com/story/uganda-election-descends-into-deadly-violence-as-president-yoweri-museveni-looks-to-cling-to-power-13495081 |website=Sky News |date=2026-01-16 |access-date=2026-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E159&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Uganda's Museveni wins seventh term as observers denounce intimidation |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260117-uganda-s-museveni-wins-seventh-term-as-observers-denounce-intimidation |website=France 24 |date=2026-01-17 |access-date=2026-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bobi Wine yamaganye ibyavuye muri ayo matora &lt;ref name=&quot;F20&quot; /&gt;. Museveni yarahiriye manda ya karindwi ku ya 12 Gicurasi 2026 &lt;ref name=&quot;E160&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Basillioh Rukanga |title=Uganda's president sworn in for record seventh term |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cqxp23272j3o |website=BBC |date=2026-05-12 |access-date=2026-05-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Itegeko rihana ubutinganyi ===
Muri Gashyantare 2014, Museveni yasinye itegeko rikaza ibihano ku butinganyi; Urukiko rurinda Itegeko Nshinga rwaritesheje agaciro muri Kanama 2014 &lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Une Afrique homophobe ? |url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-raisons-politiques-2013-1-page-95.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=AFP |title=La Cour constitutionnelle ougandaise invalide la loi antihomosexualité |url=http://www.liberation.fr/planete/2014/08/01/la-cour-constitutionnelle-ougandaise-invalide-la-loi-antihomosexualite_1074122 |website=Libération}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ubutegetsi bwe bwakomeje gushyiraho ingamba zikaze zirwanya abaryamana bahuje ibitsina &lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=The Lord's Resistance Army: End Game? |url=https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/central-africa/lord-s-resistance-army-end-game |website=International Crisis Group |date=2011-11-17 |access-date=2025-09-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Mu 1973, Museveni yashakanye na [[Janet Museveni]], na we wabaye umunyapolitiki; bafitanye abana bane, barimo Muhoozi Kainerugaba, jenerali mu ngabo z'Ubugande &lt;ref name=&quot;E172&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Leaders in waiting |url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/3263/Leaders_in_waiting |website=africa-confidential.com |access-date=2019-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E176&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Uganda's First Son Muhoozi promoted to army general |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/uganda-first-son-muhoozi-promoted-to-army-general-3973020 |website=The EastAfrican |date=2022-10-04 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 2000, yabaye umuyoboke w'Itorero ry'Abapentekote &lt;ref name=&quot;F21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=En Ouganda, la foi nouvelle du président fait des émules |url=http://www.la-croix.com/Actualite/Monde/En-Ouganda-la-foi-nouvelle-du-president-fait-des-emules-_NG_-2008-10-02-678399}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yanditse igitabo cy'ubuzima bwe, ''Sowing the Mustard Seed'' (1997).

== Amashakiro ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abagande]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Ubugande]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pariki y'Akagera</title>
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      <text bytes="10260" sha1="8ilmhy2fppc923254ym79l8m8yjkrl5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| bodyclass   = geography
| above       = Pariki y'Igihugu y'Akagera
| image       = [[Dosiye:Lake Ihema.jpg|260px|alt=Ikiyaga cya Ihema]]
| caption     = Ikiyaga cya Ihema muri Pariki y'Akagera
| label1      = Igihugu
| data1       = [[Rwanda]]
| label2      = Intara
| data2       = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Iburasirazuba]]
| label3      = Uturere
| data3       = [[Akarere ka Kayonza|Kayonza]], [[Akarere ka Gatsibo|Gatsibo]], [[Akarere ka Nyagatare|Nyagatare]]
| label4      = Ubuso
| data4       = 1 122 km²
| label5      = Yashinzwe
| data5       = 1934
| label6      = Icungwa na
| data6       = [[Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere mu Rwanda|RDB]] na African Parks (kuva mu 2010)
| label7      = Urubuga
| data7       = [https://www.africanparks.org/the-parks/akagera africanparks.org]
}}
'''Pariki y'Igihugu y'Akagera''' ni [[pariki]] y'igihugu iherereye mu burasirazuba bw'u [[Rwanda]], ku mupaka wa [[Tanzaniya]]. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 1 122, ikaba igizwe na savane, imisozi n'[[Igishanga|ibishanga]]. Yitiriwe uruzi rw'Akagera rutemba ku mupaka wayo w'iburasirazuba, rukisuka mu kiyaga cya Ihema no mu biyaga bito.

Yashinzwe mu 1934, ikaba ari cyo gishanga kinini kirinzwe muri Afurika yo hagati n'ubuhungiro bwa nyuma bw'inyamaswa zo muri savane mu Rwanda. Kuva mu 2010 icungwa ku bufatanye bwa RDB n'umuryango African Parks; nyuma yo kuhagarura [[intare]] n'inkura, ubu ibamo inyamaswa eshanu zizwi nka ''Big Five''.

== Imiterere ==
Pariki iri mu burasirazuba bw'u Rwanda, ku mupaka wa Tanzaniya. Igizwe na savane, amashyamba, ibishanga n'ibiyaga bigera kuri cumi na bibiri, birimo ikiyaga cya Ihema.&lt;ref name=&quot;visitak&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Akagera National Park |url=https://www.visitrwanda.com/destinations/akagera-national-park/ |website=Visit Rwanda (Rwanda Development Board) |access-date=2026-10-01 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ibiyaga n'ibishanga by'urufunzo biyihuza bigize hejuru ya kimwe cya gatatu cya pariki, bigatuma iba igishanga kinini kirinzwe muri Afurika yo hagati.&lt;ref name=&quot;apak&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Akagera National Park |url=https://www.africanparks.org/the-parks/akagera |website=African Parks |access-date=2026-10-01 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka ==
[[Dosiye:The beautiful nature of Akagera National Park.jpg|thumb|left|Izuba rirenga muri Pariki y'Akagera]]
Pariki y'Akagera yashinzwe mu 1934 n'ubutegetsi bw'[[Ububiligi|Ababiligi]] bwategekaga u Rwanda icyo gihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;founding&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Hall |first1=Sarah |title=Akagera Celebrates 80 Years of Conservation in 2014 |date=2014 |url=https://www.africanparks.org/newsroom/press-releases/akagera-celebrates-80-years-conservation-2014 |publisher=African Parks |access-date=20 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yari ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 2 500, kandi yari izwiho urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rukungahaye. Yari ituwe n'imbwa nyinshi zo mu gasozi (''Lycaon pictus''),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.apncb.be/archives/publications/fol63694/1962-contribution-la-connaissance-des-lycaons-au-parc-national-de-la-kagera|title=1962 Contribution à la connaissance des Lycaons au Parc National de la Kagera &amp;#124; Archives|access-date=2019-01-27|archive-date=2020-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928055133/http://www.apncb.be/archives/publications/fol63694/1962-contribution-la-connaissance-des-lycaons-au-parc-national-de-la-kagera|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ku buryo yigeze kwitwa ''Parc aux Lycaons''; icyorezo cyaziciye, maze iza nyuma zibonwa mu 1984.&lt;ref name=Vande&gt;Vande weghe, Jean Pierre: ''Akagera: Land of water, grass and fire'' / Jean Pierre Vande weghe. With collaboration of Thérèse Abandibakobwa, José Kalpers a.o. Photography by Philippe Dejace. Translated by Alicia L. Spruijt-Ray. - Brussels: World Wildlife Fund for Nature, 1990.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nyuma ya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]], impunzi zatahukaga zatuye muri pariki, maze intare zose zari ziyirimo zicwa n'abahinzi n'aborozi.&lt;ref name=&quot;war&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Moran |first1=B. |title=Rwanda's war nearly destroyed this park. Now it's coming back |date=2019 |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/akagera-national-park-rwanda-conservation |work=National Geographic |access-date=20 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414073636/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/akagera-national-park-rwanda-conservation |archive-date=14 April 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2009, RDB na African Parks basinye amasezerano y'imyaka 20 ashobora kongerwa yo gufatanya gucunga pariki, maze mu 2010 hashingwa ''Akagera Management Company''. Mu myaka itanu yakurikiyeho, hashowe miliyoni 10 z'amadolari, ku nkunga ya Howard G. Buffett Foundation, mu kongera umutekano no kugarura amoko yari yarazimiye. Hubatswe uruzitiro rwa kilometero 120 ku ruhande rw'iburengerazuba, hashyirwaho kajugujugu y'ubugenzuzi, itsinda ryihariye ririnda inkura n'itsinda ry'imbwa zirwanya ba rushimusi.&lt;ref name=TheGuardian2017&gt;{{cite web |author=Agence France Presse |year=2017 |title=Black rhinos return to Rwanda 10 years after disappearance |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/03/black-rhinos-return-to-rwanda-10-years-after-disappearance |work=The Guardian |accessdate=3 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inyamaswa ==
[[Dosiye:Giraffe Gathering Akagera National Park.jpg|thumb|Twiga muri Pariki y'Akagera]]
Pariki ibamo inyamaswa zo muri savane nka twiga, [[inzovu]], [[imbogo]] n'imparage, ndetse n'amoko y'[[inyoni]] agera kuri 500.&lt;ref name=&quot;apak&quot; /&gt; Umubare w'inyamaswa z'inyamabere wavuye ku 4 000 mu 2010 ugera ku 13 500 mu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.africanparks.org/big-cat-sighting |title=Big Cat Sighting}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Inkura ===
[[Dosiye:Rhinos in Rwanda.jpg|thumb|left|Inkura mu Rwanda]]
Inkura z'umukara zazanywe muri pariki zivuye muri Tanzaniya mu 1957; mu myaka ya 1970 zari zirenga 50, ariko ubuhigi butemewe buzigabanya kugeza ubwo iya nyuma iboneka mu 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;TheGuardian2017&quot; /&gt; Muri Gicurasi 2017, inkura z'umukara 18 zavuye muri Afurika y'Epfo zagaruwe muri pariki,&lt;ref name=&quot;TheGuardian2017&quot; /&gt; naho muri Kamena 2019 hazanwa izindi eshanu zivuye mu busitani bw'inyamaswa butatu bwo mu [[Burayi]], bikaba byari ubwa mbere bikozwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Forrester, E. M. |date=2019 |title=Successful translocation of rhinos from Europe to Rwanda |work=BBC Wildlife Magazine |url=https://www.discoverwildlife.com/news/successful-translocation-of-rhinos-from-europe-to-rwanda/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Gill, V. |date=2019 |title=Rhino release: Endangered animals despatched to Rwanda |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-48691443}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gushyingo 2021, inkura z'umweru 30 zavanywe muri Afurika y'Epfo zizanwa muri Akagera,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=White Rhinos to Rwanda |url=https://www.africanparks.org/campaign/white-rhinos-rwanda |access-date=2023-01-05 |website=www.africanparks.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; naho muri Kamena 2025 hazanwa izindi 70, bikaba ari bwo bwimuka bunini bw'inkura bwanditswe. Akagera ni yo pariki yonyine mu Rwanda ibamo inkura.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=African Parks translocates 70 southern white rhino to Akagera National Park |url=https://www.africanparks.org/newsroom/press-releases/african-parks-translocates-70-southern-white-rhino-akagera-national-park |publisher=African Parks |date=10 June 2025 |access-date=17 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Twiga n'intare ===
[[Dosiye:Lions family.jpg|thumb|[[Intare]] muri Pariki y'Akagera]]
Twiga zo mu bwoko bwa ''Masai'' zazanywe zivuye muri [[Kenya]] mu 1986; mu 2024 zari zimaze kugera kuri 78.&lt;ref name=conservation&gt;{{cite web |title=Biodiversity Conservation |url=https://www.africanparks.org/the-parks/akagera/biodiversity-conservation |publisher=African Parks |access-date=20 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ahagana mu 1990, pariki yari ifite intare ziri hagati ya 250 na 300,&lt;ref name=&quot;Vande&quot; /&gt; ariko zose zishwe nyuma ya Jenoside.&lt;ref name=&quot;war&quot; /&gt; Muri Nyakanga 2015, intare zirindwi zivuye muri Afurika y'Epfo zagaruwe muri pariki, ziba intare za mbere mu Rwanda nyuma y'imyaka 15.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Lions-to-bring-East-Africa-experience-to-Rwanda---/434746-2781526-7x8fgf/index.html |title=Lions to bring 'East Africa experience' to Rwanda |access-date=2017-05-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubukerarugendo n'abaturage ==
Kuva African Parks itangiye gucunga pariki mu 2010, umubare w'abayisura wavuye ku 8 000 ugera ku 44 000 mu 2018, bituma pariki yibeshaho ku kigero cya 80%.&lt;ref name=africanparks.org&gt;{{cite web |title=Unlocking the value of protected areas |url=https://www.africanparks.org/sites/default/files/uploads/resources/2019-07/AFRICAN%20PARKS%20-%202018%20Annual%20Report%20-%20Digital%20-%20English%20-%20Final%20V3.pdf |work=African Parks |date=2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2025, Akagera yabaye pariki ya mbere ya African Parks yibeshaho ku mafaranga yinjiza ubwayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;apak&quot; /&gt; Abasura pariki bashobora gutembera mu modoka bareba inyamaswa, ku manywa cyangwa nijoro, gutembera mu bwato ku kiyaga cya Ihema bareba [[imvubu]] n'ingona, no kureba inyoni.&lt;ref name=&quot;visitak&quot; /&gt;

Buri mwaka, 10% by'amafaranga ava muri pariki agenerwa abaturage bayituriye, binyuze mu bikorwaremezo nk'amashuri n'amavuriro.&lt;ref name=&quot;apak&quot; /&gt; Uturere twa [[Akarere ka Gatsibo|Gatsibo]], [[Akarere ka Kayonza|Kayonza]] na [[Akarere ka Nyagatare|Nyagatare]] duhabwa ayo mafaranga tukayakoresha mu mishinga ifitiye abaturage akamaro, nk'amashuri y'imyuga, amavuriro, amakoperative n'ubuvumvu bwa kijyambere.&lt;ref name=&quot;muhazi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Abaturiye Pariki y'Akagera bakeneweho ubufatanye mu kuyirinda |url=https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/abaturiye-pariki-yakagera-bakeneweho-ubufatanye-mu-kuyirinda/ |website=Muhazi Yacu |access-date=2026-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba kandi ==
* [[Parike nkuru z'u Rwanda]]
* [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga]]
* [[Pariki ya Nyungwe]]
* [[Pariki y'ishyamba rya Gishwati-Mukura]]

== Amashakiro ==
{{Reflist}}

== Imiyoboro yo hanze ==
* [https://www.africanparks.org/the-parks/akagera Akagera ku rubuga rwa African Parks] {{in lang|en}}
* [https://www.visitrwanda.com/destinations/akagera-national-park/ Akagera ku rubuga rwa Visit Rwanda] {{in lang|en}}

{{Pariki z'Igihugu z'u Rwanda}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Akagera}}
[[Ikiciro:Pariki z'u Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rocky Kimomo</title>
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      <text bytes="2552" sha1="g64q642tichs38kjsribqla5qt8c633" xml:space="preserve">'''Uwizeye Marc''' uzwi mu gusobanura filime nka '''Rocky Kirabiranya''' cyangwa se '''Kimomo''' ni umunyarwanda uba mu [[Rwanda]] wavuga ko afite igikundiro.

== Ibyinshi Wamumenyaho ==
Umusobanuzi w'ama Filime Uwizeyimana Marc wamamaye nka '''Rocky Kirabiranya,ariko kurubu akaba yiyita Rock kimomo''' akaba n’umuyobozi w’inzu irebera inyungu z'abahanzi ‘[[Rocky Entertainment’]] yari isanzwe ibamo umuhanzi uri gukora indirimbo ziri gushimwa n'abatari bacye nka Papa Cyangwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/103991/uwizeyima-marc-uzwi-nka-rocky-kirabiranya-yavuze-ku-mukobwa-wiga-umuziki-muri-canada-ugiye-103991.html&lt;/ref&gt; '''Rocky''' ni umwe mu basobanuzi bagezweho cyane mu bijyanye no gusobanura filime mu rurimi rw’ikinyarwanda izo bita 'Agasobanuye' mu buryo buryoheye amatwi bunakunzwe cyane. Mu bakunda uburyo asobanuramo filime, ku isonga hari urubyiruko kubera imvugo ziba zitamenyerewe akoresha ndetse ugasanga hamwe na hamwe ziri gukoreshwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/ubukungu/ubucuruzi/article/rocky-kirabiranya-yasinye-amasezerano-yo-kwamamaza-telefoni-za-itel |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-20 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173159/https://igihe.com/ubukungu/ubucuruzi/article/rocky-kirabiranya-yasinye-amasezerano-yo-kwamamaza-telefoni-za-itel |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/103991/uwizeyima-marc-uzwi-nka-rocky-kirabiranya-yavuze-ku-mukobwa-wiga-umuziki-muri-canada-ugiye-103991.html&lt;/ref&gt;'''Rocky''' yagiye yamamariza ibigo bitandukanye nka Itel Rwanda nyuma y’abandi bakoranye na yo barimo Butera Knowless ndetse na Nishimwe Naomie waherukaga gusinyana amasezerano n’iyi sosiyete.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/ubukungu/ubucuruzi/article/rocky-kirabiranya-yasinye-amasezerano-yo-kwamamaza-telefoni-za-itel |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-09-20 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173159/https://igihe.com/ubukungu/ubucuruzi/article/rocky-kirabiranya-yasinye-amasezerano-yo-kwamamaza-telefoni-za-itel |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Rocky Kirabiranya''' yahawe igihembo cy’uwahize abandi basobanuzi mu mwaka wa 2019,&lt;ref&gt;https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/article/umusobanuzi-wa-filimi-rocky-kirabiranya-wahawe-igihembo-cy-uwahize-abandi&lt;/ref&gt;kuri ubu ni umusobanuzi wa filime ukunzwe na banyarwanda.

== Amashakiro ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Imyidagaduro]]
[[Ikiciro:Imyidagaduro mu Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Umunyarwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Entertainment]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>William Ruto</title>
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      <text bytes="27634" sha1="po7xnmpfi9j797blnmrvzgubmyizwbv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = William Ruto
| image = President Ruto Potrait 2022 (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = William Ruto mu 2022
| birth_date = 21 Ukuboza 1966
| birth_place = Sambut, Sugoi, Uasin Gishu, [[Kenya]]
| nationality = Umunyakenya
| alma_mater = Kaminuza ya Nairobi
| occupation = Umunyapolitiki, umucuruzi
| title = Perezida wa [[Kenya]]
| term = Kuva ku ya 13 Nzeri 2022
| predecessor = Uhuru Kenyatta
| party = United Democratic Alliance (UDA)
| spouse = Rachel Ruto (1991)
}}
'''William Kipchirchir Samoei Arap Ruto''' (yavutse ku ya 21 Ukuboza 1966) ni umunyapolitiki wa [[Kenya]], Perezida wa gatanu w'icyo gihugu kuva ku ya 13 Nzeri 2022. Mbere yaho, yabaye Visi-Perezida wa mbere watowe wa Kenya, ku butegetsi bwa Uhuru Kenyatta, kuva mu 2013 kugeza mu 2022. Yabaye umudepite wa Eldoret y'Amajyaruguru kuva mu 1997 kugeza mu 2013, Minisitiri w'Umutekano w'Imbere mu Gihugu (2002), uw'Ubuhinzi (2008–2010) n'uw'Amashuri Makuru (2010). Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga (CPI) rwamukurikiranyeho ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu bifitanye isano n'urugomo rwakurikiye amatora ya 2007, ariko mu 2016 urubanza rwe ruraseswa. Mu 2022, yatsinze Raila Odinga mu matora ya perezida, itsinzi yemejwe n'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga. Ku butegetsi bwe, Kenya yabaye igihugu cya mbere cyo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara cyagizwe umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika utari muri OTAN, ariko imyigaragambyo yo mu 2024 yamaganaga itegeko ry'imari yahosheshejwe ku ngufu.

== Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere n'amashuri ==
Ruto ni Umukalenjin w'inkomoko ivanze y'Abakipsigis n'Abanandi; se ni Daniel Cheruiyot, naho nyina ni Sarah Cheruiyot &lt;ref name=&quot;E14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=William Samoei Arap Ruto |url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/whos-who-profile/id/3440/William_Ruto |website=Africa Confidential |access-date=2017-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=The President of the Republic of Kenya and Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces |url=https://www.president.go.ke/administration/office-of-the-president/ |website=Office of the President |date=2023-02-03 |access-date=2023-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yavukiye i Sambut, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'umujyi wa Eldoret, mu karere ka Uasin Gishu, mu muryango ukennye w'abahinzi n'aborozi &lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Juliet Njeri |title=William Ruto: Kenya's deputy president |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24017899 |website=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africa-confidential.com/whos-who-profile/id/3440/William_Ruto&lt;/ref&gt;. Akiri muto, yaragiraga intama n'inka, akanafasha ababyeyi be mu mirima; yize amashuri abanza atambaye inkweto&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.k24tv.co.ke/news/a-brief-profile-of-dp-william-ruto-photos-3365/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531152910/https://www.k24tv.co.ke/news/a-brief-profile-of-dp-william-ruto-photos-3365/ |archive-date=2022-05-31 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kugira ngo abone amafaranga, yacuruzaga inkoko ku muhanda, inkuru yakunze kuvuga mu bukangurambaga bwe &lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Romain Gras |title=Kenya : entre Uhuru Kenyatta et William Ruto, le divorce est consommé |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1281877/politique/kenya-entre-uhuru-kenyatta-et-william-ruto-le-divorce-est-consomme/ |website=Jeune Afrique}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E121&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Alphonce Shiundu |title=William Ruto: How he rose from roadside Kuku-seller to multi-billionaire |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/city-news/2000224690/william-ruto-how-he-rose-from-roadside-kuku-seller-to-multi-billionaire |website=Standard Entertainment and Lifestyle |access-date=2020-12-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yize amashuri abanza ya Kamagut na Kerotet, ayisumbuye muri Wareng no muri Kapsabet High School &lt;ref name=&quot;E17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=William Ruto |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/people/william-ruto-3809570 |website=Nation |date=2023-05-18 |access-date=2023-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yize ibijyanye n'ibimera n'inyamaswa muri Kaminuza ya Nairobi, ayirangiza mu 1990 &lt;ref name=&quot;E18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=George Maringa |title=For first time in Kenya, two PhD holders are at helm of military command |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001455838/for-first-time-in-kenya-two-phd-holders-are-at-helm-of-military-command |website=The Standard |access-date=2023-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hanyuma ahabona impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu mu bidukikije by'ibimera &lt;ref name=&quot;E19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Biological and physico-chemical status of two wetlands in the Nairobi National Park, Kenya |url=http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/14540/Ruto_Biological%20and%20physico-chemical%20status%20of%20two%20wetlands%20in%20the%20Nairobi%20National%20Park.pdf?sequence=3&amp;isAllowed=y |website=UoN Digital Repository Home |date=2011-08-18 |access-date=2023-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;, n'impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga (PhD) ku ya 21 Ukuboza 2018 &lt;ref name=&quot;E20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=I failed Ph.D. exam, admits DP William Ruto |url=https://businesstoday.co.ke/why-dp-william-ruto-failed-to-get-phd/ |website=Business Today |date=2016-12-02 |access-date=2018-12-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri kaminuza, yari umuyoboke ukomeye w'ihuriro ry'Abakristo n'umuyobozi wa korari, ari na ho yamenyaniye na Perezida Daniel arap Moi &lt;ref name=&quot;E22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Joel Muinde |title=A brief profile of DP William Ruto: PHOTOS |url=https://www.k24tv.co.ke/news/a-brief-profile-of-dp-william-ruto-photos-3365/ |website=K24 |date=2019-07-21 |access-date=2020-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531152910/https://www.k24tv.co.ke/news/a-brief-profile-of-dp-william-ruto-photos-3365/ |archive-date=2022-05-31 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=G Fayo |title=How shy Ruto rose from a CU leader to money, power |url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/economy/how-shy-ruto-rose-from-a-cu-leader-to-money-power--2029316 |website=The Business Daily |date=2022-05-18 |access-date=2022-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umwuga wa politiki ==
Nyuma ya kaminuza, yabaye umwarimu w'agateganyo kuva mu 1990 kugeza mu 1992 &lt;ref name=&quot;E23&quot; /&gt;. Yatangiye politiki ari umubitsi w'itsinda rya Youth for KANU '92 (YK'92), ryashyigikiraga kongera gutorwa kwa Moi mu matora ya 1992 &lt;ref name=&quot;E22&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=C. Bryson Hull |title=Ghost of Moi surfaces in Kenya's violence |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kenya-crisis-forest-idUSHUL08142020080111 |website=Reuters |date=2008-01-11 |access-date=2020-12-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Iryo tsinda ryavuzweho gutoteza Abakikuyu bashyigikiraga Mwai Kibaki, kandi bivugwa ko Ruto yahakuye umutungo munini &lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=C. Bryson Hull |title=Ghost of Moi surfaces in Kenya's violence |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kenya-crisis-forest-idUSHUL08142020080111 |website=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=William Ruto: Kenya's deputy president |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24017899 |website=BBC News |date=2013-09-09 |access-date=2020-04-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu matora ya 1997, yatsinze umudepite wari uri ku mwanya, Reuben Chesire, wari ushyigikiwe na Moi, aba umudepite wa Eldoret y'Amajyaruguru &lt;ref name=&quot;E27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mzee Moi was 'vicious', interesting fellow – DP Ruto |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2020-02-04-mzee-moi-was-vicious-interesting-fellow-dp-ruto/ |website=The Star |access-date=2020-04-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot; /&gt;. Mu 2002, Moi yamugize Minisitiri wungirije w'Umutekano w'Imbere mu Gihugu, hanyuma Minisitiri wuzuye &lt;ref name=&quot;E25&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot; /&gt;. Ishyaka KANU ryatsinzwe amatora ya 2002, ariko Ruto agumana umwanya we w'ubudepite, maze mu 2005 aba umunyamabanga mukuru wa KANU &lt;ref name=&quot;E28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=-Beauttah Omanga |title=How Ruto rose to be influential personality in Kenyan politics |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2000071980/how-ruto-rose-to-be-influential-personality-in-kenyan-politics |website=The Standard (Kenya) |access-date=2020-12-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2005, yari umwe mu bayobozi b'ihuriro ryiswe Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), ryarwanyije umushinga w'Itegeko Nshinga muri kamarampaka &lt;ref name=&quot;E31&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Bård Anders Andreassen |title=Of Oranges and Bananas: The 2005 Kenya Referendum on the Constitution |url=https://www.cmi.no/publications/2368-of-oranges-and-bananas |website=CMI Working Paper |date=2006-12-16 |access-date=2020-04-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu matora y'ibanze ya ODM yo mu 2007, yabaye uwa gatatu inyuma ya Raila Odinga na Musalia Mudavadi, hanyuma ashyigikira Odinga &lt;ref name=&quot;E32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kenya: It's Raila for President |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200709010028.html |website=East African Standard |date=2007-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E33&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Maina Muiruri |title=Kenya: ODM 'Pentagon' Promises to Keep the Team Intact |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200709030718.html |website=East African Standard |date=2007-09-02 |access-date=2023-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ibyavuye mu matora ya perezida yo mu Ukuboza 2007 byateje urugomo rukomeye mu gihugu &lt;ref name=&quot;E36&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Odinga sworn in as Kenya PM |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2008/4/17/odinga-sworn-in-as-kenya-pm |website=Al Jazeera |date=2008-04-17 |access-date=2011-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri guverinoma y'ubumwe yashyizweho muri Mata 2008, Ruto yagizwe Minisitiri w'Ubuhinzi &lt;ref name=&quot;E37&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kibaki names Raila PM in new Cabinet |url=http://politics.nationmedia.com/inner.asp?pcat=NEWS&amp;cat=TOP&amp;sid=1787}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hanyuma mu 2010 Minisitiri w'Amashuri Makuru &lt;ref name=&quot;E40&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kenya's cabinet reshuffled |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/kenyas-cabinet-reshuffled-481375 |website=iol.co.za |date=2010-04-21 |access-date=2023-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2013, Urukiko Rukuru rwamutegetse gusubiza umurima yari yarigaruriye mu gihe cy'urugomo rwa 2007–2008 &lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot; /&gt;.

== Urubanza muri CPI ==
Mu Ukuboza 2010, umushinjacyaha w'Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga (CPI) yasabye ko abantu batandatu, barimo Ruto, bitaba urukiko kubera uruhare rwabo mu rugomo rwakurikiye amatora ya 2007, rwahitanye abantu bagera ku 1 200, abandi bagera ku 600 000 bakava mu byabo &lt;ref name=&quot;E87&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kenya's post-election violence: ICC Prosecutor presents cases against six individuals for crimes against humanity |url=http://www.nation.co.ke/blob/view/-/1072970/data/221745/-/8cjsjj/-/statement.pdf |website=International Criminal Court |date=2010-12-15 |access-date=2011-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003142/http://www.nation.co.ke/blob/view/-/1072970/data/221745/-/8cjsjj/-/statement.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/05/international-criminal-court-william-ruto-kenya-deputy-president-election-violence&lt;/ref&gt;. Yashinjwe ibyaha bitatu byibasiye inyokomuntu: ubwicanyi, kwimura abaturage ku ngufu no gutoteza &lt;ref name=&quot;E88&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=U.K. Court Orders Animal-Rights Activists to Stand Off |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.306.5700.1273c |website=Science |date=2004-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ruto yahakanye ibyo birego &lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Affaire Ruto et Sang : La Chambre de première instance V(A) de la CPI clôt l’affaire sans préjudice de toutes nouvelles poursuites qui pourraient initiées à l’avenir |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/Pages/item.aspx?name=pr1205&amp;ln=fr |website=www.icc-cpi.int |date=2016-04-05 |access-date=2020-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mata 2016, CPI yahagaritse urubanza, ivuga ko gutera ubwoba abatangabuhamya no kwivanga kwa politiki « bitihanganirwa » byatumye rudashobora gukomeza &lt;ref name=&quot;E39&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Owen Bowcott |title=International criminal court abandons case against William Ruto |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/05/international-criminal-court-william-ruto-kenya-deputy-president-election-violence |website=The Guardian |date=2016-04-05 |access-date=2016-04-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot; /&gt;.

== Visi-Perezida (2013–2022) ==
Mu matora ya 2013, Ruto yihuje na Uhuru Kenyatta, ihuriro rigamije kubungabunga amahoro hagati y'Abakikuyu n'Abakalenjin bari barahanganye mu matora yabanje &lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya : alliance entre les deux candidats |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2012/11/27/97001-20121127FILWWW00513-kenya-alliance-entre-les-deux-candidats.php |website=Le Figaro |date=2012-11-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot; /&gt;. Batsinze amatora, Ruto aba Visi-Perezida. Kuva ku ya 6 kugeza ku ya 9 Ukwakira 2014, yabaye perezida w'agateganyo mu gihe Kenyatta yari yitabye CPI i La Haye &lt;ref name=&quot;E42&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The day William Ruto was president for 48 hours |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/local-news/2001258073/asante-kwa-kuchunga-kiti-the-day-william-ruto-was-president-for-48-hours?amp=1 |website=The Standard (Kenya) |access-date=2022-01-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2017, bongeye gutorwa, nyuma y'uko Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rutesheje agaciro amatora ya mbere &lt;ref name=&quot;E43&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kenya's Supreme Court upholds repeat presidential vote |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/20/kenya-supreme-court-upholds-repeat-presidential-vote.html |website=CNBC |date=2017-11-20 |access-date=2020-04-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu manda ya kabiri, umubano we na Kenyatta warazambye, maze Kenyatta ashyigikira Raila Odinga mu matora ya 2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya: Raila Odinga officiellement candidat à l'élection présidentielle pour la cinquième fois |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20211211-kenya-raila-odinga-officiellement-candidat-%C3%A0-l-%C3%A9lection-pr%C3%A9sidentielle-pour-la-cinqui%C3%A8me-fois |website=RFI}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Albane Thirouard |title=Kenya: William Ruto se lance dans l'arène de la campagne présidentielle |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220315-kenya-william-ruto-se-lance-dans-l-ar%C3%A8ne-de-la-campagne-pr%C3%A9sidentielle |website=RFI}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu Ukuboza 2020, Ruto yinjiye mu ishyaka rishya rya United Democratic Alliance (UDA) &lt;ref name=&quot;E44&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Kenya: Has Deputy President Ruto joined the new UDA Party? |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/58519/kenya-has-deputy-president-ruto-joined-the-new-uda-party/ |website=The Africa Report.com |date=2021-01-14 |access-date=2021-11-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida wa Kenya ==
=== Amatora ya 2022 ===
Ku ya 15 Kanama 2022, umuyobozi wa komisiyo y'amatora, Wafula Chebukati, yatangaje ko Ruto yatsinze amatora n'amajwi 50,49%, imbere ya Raila Odinga (48,85%) &lt;ref name=&quot;E47&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Stephanie Busari |title=Kenya's top court confirms William Ruto's victory in presidential vote |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/09/05/africa/supreme-court-kenya-elections-intl/index.html |website=CNN |date=2022-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;; ariko bane mu bagize komisiyo barindwi banze ibyo byavuye mu matora &lt;ref name=&quot;F13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya : William Ruto élu président, le résultat rejeté par une partie de la commission électorale |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20220815-pr%C3%A9sidentielle-au-kenya-des-membres-de-la-commission-%C3%A9lectorale-rejettent-les-r%C3%A9sultats-avant-leur-proclamation |website=France 24 |date=2022-08-15 |access-date=2022-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Odinga yitabaje Urukiko rw'Ikirenga, rwemeje itsinzi ya Ruto ku ya 5 Nzeri 2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;E48&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Damian Zane |title=Kenya election: Raila Odinga challenges William Ruto win in Supreme Court |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62631193 |website=BBC News |date=2022-08-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E49&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Cana Anna |title=Kenya's Supreme Court upholds Ruto's narrow presidential win |url=https://apnews.com/article/africa-elections-presidential-kenya-uhuru-kenyatta-c9f2ccef66f2267fe4aee0afdb8c9acc |website=Associated Press |date=2022-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya: la Cour suprême confirme l'élection de William Ruto à la présidence |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220905-kenya-la-cour-supr%C3%AAme-confirme-l-%C3%A9lection-de-william-ruto |website=Radio France internationale}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ruto yarahiriye kuba Perezida ku ya 13 Nzeri 2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;F15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=William Ruto investi président du Kenya après plusieurs semaines de controverse |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20220913-william-ruto-investi-pr%C3%A9sident-du-kenya-apr%C3%A8s-plusieurs-semaines-de-controverse |website=France 24 |date=2022-09-13 |access-date=2022-12-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Politiki y'imbere mu gihugu ===
Mu Ugushyingo 2022, guverinoma ye yatangije ikigega cyitwa ''Hustler Fund'', gitanga inguzanyo zihuse ku baturage &lt;ref name=&quot;E61&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kenya's Ruto launches 'hustler fund' small loan scheme |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/kenya-economy/kenyas-ruto-launches-hustler-fund-small-loan-scheme-idUKL4N32Q3U5 |website=Reuters |date=2022-11-30 |access-date=2023-01-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2023, yatangije gahunda yagutse yo kwegurira abikorera ibigo bya leta &lt;ref name=&quot;E62&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Macharia Kamau |title=President Ruto to privatise up to 10 State corporations within one year |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/health/business/article/2001457888/president-ruto-to-privatise-up-to-10-state-corporations-within-one-year |website=Health}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Macharia Kamau |title=President Ruto to privatise up to 10 State corporations within one year |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/health/business/article/2001457888/president-ruto-to-privatise-up-to-10-state-corporations-within-one-year |website=Health}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Agence Ecofin |title=Kenya : le président Ruto annonce la privatisation de 35 entreprises publiques |url=https://www.agenceecofin.com/finances-publiques/2311-113970-kenya-le-president-ruto-annonce-la-privatisation-de-35-entreprises-publiques |website=Agence Ecofin |access-date=2023-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yiyemeje kandi ko Kenya izareka gukoresha ibicanwa bikomoka mu butaka mu gukora amashanyarazi bitarenze 2030 &lt;ref name=&quot;E55&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Wanjohi Kabukuru |title=Kenya's new president promises ambitious climate plan |url=https://apnews.com/article/africa-presidential-elections-united-nations-inaugurations-4c1580731211bd55e8d2992fed8e9776 |website=AP NEWS |date=2022-09-14 |access-date=2022-09-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kandi atangiza gahunda yo gutera ibiti miliyari 15 bitarenze 2032 &lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Kenya Invites CAF Inspection After Criticism Over Infrastructure Readiness for AFCON 2027 - Kenyans.co.ke |url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/120208-kenya-invites-caf-inspection-after-criticism-over-infrastructure-readiness-afcon-2027 |website=www.kenyans.co.ke |date=2026-01-27 |access-date=2026-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Muri Kamena 2024, umushinga w'itegeko ry'imari wongeraga imisoro ku bicuruzwa by'ibanze, wasabwaga na FMI kugira ngo leta ibashe kwishyura umwenda, wateje imyigaragambyo itigeze ibaho mu mijyi myinshi &lt;ref name=&quot;F19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=franceinfo avec AFP |title=Manifestations au Kenya : on vous explique la situation dans le pays plongé dans le chaos politique, la &quot;violence et l'anarchie&quot; |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/kenya/manifestations-au-kenya-on-vous-explique-la-situation-dans-le-pays-plonge-dans-le-chaos-politique-la-violence-et-l-anarchie_6626841.html |website=francetvinfo.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E64&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Stewart Maclean |title=Kenya's president faces tough choices after day of bloodshed |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd11023xm15o |website=BBC News |date=2024-06-25 |access-date=2024-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Polisi yishe abigaragambyaga benshi, maze Ruto akuraho uwo mushinga, ndetse ku ya 11 Nyakanga 2024 yirukana abenshi mu bagize guverinoma &lt;ref name=&quot;E65&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Japhet Koome: Kenya's police chief resigns amid deadly anti-tax protests |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c978l3rlymvo}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yamaganye ubugome bw'inzego z'umutekano, ishimutwa n'iyicwa ry'abantu batavuga rumwe na leta &lt;ref name=&quot;F19&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Au Kenya, 120 cadavres à la morgue et autant de questions |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/09/06/au-kenya-120-cadavres-a-la-morgue-et-autant-de-questions_6305736_3212.html |website=lemonde.fr |date=2024-09-06 |access-date=2024-09-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Nzeri 2026, yatangaje ko ashaka kubuza abimukira gukora imirimo imwe n'imwe &lt;ref name=&quot;F18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Au Kenya, le président Ruto exige la fermeture des petits commerces tenus par des étrangers |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2026/09/05/au-kenya-le-president-ruto-exige-la-fermeture-des-petits-commerces-tenus-par-des-etrangers_6766335_3210.html |website=Le Monde |date=2026-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ububanyi n'amahanga ===
Ruto yagaragaje Kenya nk'umufatanyabikorwa w'ingenzi w'ibihugu by'Iburengerazuba, maze Kenya iba igihugu cya mbere cyo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara cyagizwe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika « umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye utari muri OTAN » &lt;ref name=&quot;E8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=US names Kenya as major ally in face of growing Russian influence |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv22nd9pdwwo |website=www.bbc.com |date=2024-05-23 |access-date=2026-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Designation of Kenya as a Major Non-NATO Ally |url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/07/12/2024-15482/designation-of-kenya-as-a-major-non-nato-ally |website=Federal Register |date=2024-07-12 |access-date=2026-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yayoboye inama ya mbere y'Afurika ku mihindagurikire y'ibihe i Nairobi mu 2023, yasohoyemo itangazo rya Nairobi risaba umusoro mpuzamahanga ku byuka bihumanya n'ivugururwa ry'imiyoborere y'imari ku isi &lt;ref name=&quot;E10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=-Cara Anna |title=African Climate Summit issues unanimous call for world leaders to support global carbon tax on fossil fuels |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/african-climate-summit-issues-unanimous-call-for-world-leaders-to-support-global-carbon-tax-on-fossil-fuels |website=PBS News |date=2023-09-06 |access-date=2026-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Nairobi Declaration makes strong push for accelerated climate action and financing mechanisms |url=https://www.un.org/en/information-center-nairobi/nairobi-declaration-makes-strong-push-accelerated-climate-action-and |website=United Nations |access-date=2026-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yagize uruhare mu buhuza mu karere, harimo ibiganiro bya Nairobi bigamije guhagarika imirwano mu burasirazuba bwa [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=EAC-LED NAIROBI PROCESS |url=https://www.eac.int/nairobiprocess |website=www.eac.int |access-date=2026-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Nzeri 2024, yasinyanye n'Ubudage amasezerano yemerera abakozi b'Abanyakenya bagera ku 250 000 gukora muri icyo gihugu &lt;ref name=&quot;E66&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Germany opens its doors to Kenyan workers in controlled migration deal |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/14/europe/germany-kenyan-workers-migration-deal-intl/index.html |website=CNN |date=2024-09-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ubutegetsi bwe bwanenzwe ku ruhare rwabwo mu ntambara ya [[Sudani]]: mu 2024 no mu 2025, bwashinjwe korohereza umutwe wa RSF, ndetse muri Gashyantare 2025 Kenya yakira isinywa ry'amasezerano ya RSF n'abafatanyabikorwa bayo yo gushyiraho guverinoma ibangikanye; guverinoma ya Kenya yahakanye kubogama, ivuga ko ari umuhuza utabogamye &lt;ref name=&quot;E113&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Govt Responds to Claims of Ruto Supplying Weapons to Sudan |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/govt-responds-to-claims-of-ruto-supplying-weapons-to-sudan/ar-AA1GNJH0 |website=msn |date=2025-06-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E114&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Sudan RSF, allies, Sign charter in Nairobi to form parallel government |url=https://kenyainsights.com/sudans-rsf-allies-sign-charter-in-nairobi-to-form-parallel-government/ |website=KenyaInsights |date=2025-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Impaka ==
Ruto yagiye avugwaho ibirego byinshi, birimo amakimbirane ku butaka n'ikibazo cy'ibigori cyo mu 2009. Mu 2018, ubushakashatsi bwa Ipsos Kenya bwagaragaje ko 33% by'ababajijwe bamufataga nk'umunyapolitiki urya ruswa kurusha abandi, ibyo we yise « ibihuha » &lt;ref name=&quot;E101&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Kenya: Ruto - IPSOS Graft Survey Simply Cooked, Stage-Managed Finding |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808230023.html |website=allAfrica.com |access-date=2026-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E102&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Ipsos poll on corruption is &quot;fake news&quot; - DP Ruto |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/ktnnews/video/2000160302/ipsos-poll-on-corruption-is-fake-news-dp-ruto |website=The Standard |access-date=2026-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2024, yashyizwe ku isonga n'abantu barenga 40 000 mu matora y'umuryango OCCRP w'« umuntu w'umwaka » mu bya ruswa, nubwo akanama k'uwo muryango katamuhisemo &lt;ref name=&quot;E97&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Willliam Ruto withdraws Kenya finance bill after deadly protests |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3gg30gm0x2o |website=www.bbc.com |date=2024-06-27 |access-date=2026-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E98&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) |url=https://www.influencewatch.org/non-profit/organized-crime-and-corruption-reporting-project-occrp/ |website=InfluenceWatch |access-date=2026-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Mu 1991, Ruto yashakanye na Rachel Chebet mu Itorero rya Africa Inland Church &lt;ref name=&quot;E119&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Rachel Ruto hosts Bishop who officiated wedding with Ruto |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2022-09-16-rachel-ruto-hosts-bishop-who-officiated-wedding-with-ruto/ |website=The Star |date=2022-09-16 |access-date=2022-09-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Purity Wangui |title=Get to know the incoming first lady Rachael Ruto |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2022-08-18-get-to-know-the-incoming-first-lady-rachael-ruto/ |website=the-star.co.ke |date=2022-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni Umukristo w'Umuvanjeliste &lt;ref name=&quot;E120&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=William Ruto, the self-made kingmaker |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/william-ruto-the-self-made-kingmaker-1537800}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=William Ruto, the self-made kingmaker |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/william-ruto-the-self-made-kingmaker-1537800}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni umwe mu bantu bakize kurusha abandi muri Kenya; afite umurima w'inkoko iwabo i Sugoi, ndetse n'ishoramari mu mahoteli &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=International. Nouveau président du Kenya : plusieurs blessés lors de l'investiture de William Ruto |url=https://www.leprogres.fr/politique/2022/09/13/nouveau-president-du-kenya-plusieurs-blesses-lors-de-l-investiture-de-william-ruto |website=www.leprogres.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=William Ruto: Kenya's newest president – DW – 09/13/2022 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/william-ruto-from-hustler-to-kenyas-newest-president/a-62793261 |website=dw.com |access-date=2023-01-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E121&quot; /&gt;.

== Amashakiro ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abanyakenya]]
[[Category:Abaperezida ba Kenya]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Kenya]]</text>
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      <text bytes="864184" sha1="6gmjkr5ognhir7js9lhwc9he5vg6c1u" xml:space="preserve">== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
*The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February.

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:58, 21 Gashyantare 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24570514 --&gt;

== Kora Amakuru : 2023-09 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Ibishya '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News | amakuru yikoranabuhanga]]''' bivuye mumuryango wa tekinike Wikimedia. Nyamuneka bwira abandi bakoresha ibijyanye n'izo mpinduka. Impinduka zose ntizizakugiraho ingaruka. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09 | Ubusobanuro]] birahari.

'''Ibibazo'''
* Icyumweru gishize, mu bice bimwe na bimwe byisi, habaye ibibazo byo gupakira impapuro muminota 20 no kuzigama ibyahinduwe muminota 55. Ibi bibazo byatewe nikibazo na seriveri yacu yo kubika bitewe nibintu bitunguranye mugihe cyibikorwa bisanzwe byo kubungabunga. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] 

'''Impinduka nyuma yiki cyumweru'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Ikintu gisubirwamo]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25 | verisiyo nshya]] ya MediaWiki izaba iri kuri wikisi yikizamini na MediaWiki.org kuva {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|rw}}. Bizaba kuri wikisi itari Wikipedia na Wikipedi zimwe kuva {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|rw}}. Bizaba kuri wikisi zose kuva {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|rw}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap | kalendari]]).
* Wiki zose zizasomwa gusa muminota mike ku ya 1 Werurwe. Ibi birateganijwe kuri [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 27 Gashyantare 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24634242 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023.
* On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 6 werurwe 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24676916 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:20, 13 werurwe 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24700189 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:26, 21 werurwe 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24732558 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609]
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521]
* Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:14, 28 werurwe 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24780854 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.hoverIntent&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;hover()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;on()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194]
* Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242]
* You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__ARCHIVEDTALK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word.  There will also be a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mw-archivedtalk&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221]

'''Future changes'''
* The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:40, 3 Mata 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24820268 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the &quot;{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}&quot; option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 10 Mata 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24851886 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature &quot;{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}&quot;. Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for &quot;{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}&quot; for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246]

'''Problems'''
* At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:54, 18 Mata 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24881071 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316]

'''Problems'''
* Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940]
* For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794]

'''Changes later this week'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:03, 24 Mata 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24933592 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits]
* The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:45, 2 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24966974 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wikitext&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html5&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;moin&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html+handlebars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;preload=MediaWiki:July&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337]

'''Problems'''
* Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;de&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:de:Modul:Graph]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&amp;action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750]

'''Future changes'''
* During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805]
* There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] &lt;code&gt;jquery.tipsy&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with &lt;code&gt;.tipsy(&lt;/code&gt; can be commented out. &lt;code&gt;OO.ui.PopupWidget&lt;/code&gt; can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:36, 9 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24998636 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] 

'''Future changes'''
* There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 15 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25011501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The &quot;recent edits&quot; time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250]

'''Changes later this week'''
* An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:55, 22 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25028325 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has &quot;{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}&quot; options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - &quot;check all&quot; checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252]	

'''Problems'''
* For a few days earlier this month, the &quot;Add interlanguage link&quot; item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:04, 29 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25079963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750]
* Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for &quot;{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}&quot;. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081]

'''Problems'''
* For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:52, 5 Kamena 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25114640 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341]
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937]
* The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064]

'''Problems'''
* For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101]
* Currently, the &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason &gt; input&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&amp;diff=22859956&amp;oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''Future changes'''
* From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:52, 12 Kamena 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25133779 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; or pressing &lt;code&gt;ctrl + shift + p&lt;/code&gt;. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:09, 19 Kamena 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25159510 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;/&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to all &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prop=extlinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the &lt;code&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mbox-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|targets=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|skins=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter in &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition&lt;/bdi&gt;) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268]
* All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126]
* The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 26 Kamena 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25202311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:51, 3 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25231546 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles.
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159]
* [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431]
* The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&amp;messages=&amp;x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the &quot;Completion&quot; for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810]
* [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218]

'''Future changes'''
* There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]
* There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:54, 10 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25278797 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-ca&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-gb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthsetmentorstatus&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthmanagementorlist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:08, 17 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25289122 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]   On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:20, 25 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25332248 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates.
* The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338]
* The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open &quot;office hours&quot;|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]

'''Problems'''
* It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:54, 31 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25362228 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on &quot;{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}&quot; in your settings and use the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; button in the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:21, 7 Kanama 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25420038 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] &lt;!-- TODO replace wiki codes --&gt;

'''Future changes'''
* A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 06:00, 15 Kanama 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25428668 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868]
* From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages.
** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created:
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:blk:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540]
*** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|&lt;code&gt;s:su:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539]
** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are:
*** Wikifunctions ([[f:|&lt;code&gt;f:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|&lt;code&gt;w:gpe:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969]
*** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|&lt;code&gt;n:guw:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kbd:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|&lt;code&gt;w:fat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:25, 21 Kanama 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25497111 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166]
* Wikisource users can now use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpbengalicurrency&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tag.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932]
* Two preferences have been relocated. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}&quot; is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|&quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab at some wikis. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}&quot; is now also shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab at all wikis, instead of the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]].
* All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;=&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]].
* A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:00, 28 Kanama 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25510866 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294]
* One new wiki has been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|&lt;code&gt;w:tly:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166]
'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:34, 4 Nzeri 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25566983 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}&quot;), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115]
* When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called &quot;[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]&quot;. Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely &quot;newsworthy&quot; topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:08, 11 Nzeri 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25589064 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 18 Nzeri 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25623533 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there.
* Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;namespaces&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces.

'''Future changes'''
* New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_groups&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_editcount&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 26 Nzeri 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25655264 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for &quot;{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}&quot;. This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;&lt;var&gt;contentModels&lt;/var&gt;&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;wikitext&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;css&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:27, 3 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25686930 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|&lt;code&gt;w:fon:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139]
* At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under &quot;Images recommendations&quot; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#page-actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-views&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:39, 9 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25712895 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click &quot;Log in&quot; or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the &quot;Discussion&quot; tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 16 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25745824 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:16, 23 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25782286 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]).
* The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] 
* Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]].
* The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 30 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25801989 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:06, 6 Ugushyingo 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25838105 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Four new wikis have been created:
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;w:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|&lt;code&gt;w:dga:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|&lt;code&gt;w:bbc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320]
** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|&lt;code&gt;q:bjn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695]
* Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;meta.domain == &quot;canary&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:52, 13 Ugushyingo 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25859263 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] 
* The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:55, 21 Ugushyingo 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25884616 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499]
* The deployment of &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]&quot; announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 27 Ugushyingo 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25906379 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754]
* The &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot; will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NEWSECTIONLINK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/]
* Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]].

'''Events'''
* Registration &amp; Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 4 Ukuboza 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25914435 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the &quot;choosing own vs not own work&quot; step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the &quot;impact module&quot; and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:12, 12 Ukuboza 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25945501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The &quot;Move Page&quot; feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]].
* The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:18, 18 Ukuboza 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25959059 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:20, 9 Mutarama 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26026251 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as &quot;ES2015&quot;) and ES7 (&quot;ES2016&quot;). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;requiresES6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957]
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388]
* An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module was deprecated and replaced with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966]

'''Future changes'''
* Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 16 Mutarama 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26074460 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:04, 23 Mutarama 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26096197 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].&lt;!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011]
* There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the &quot;Tools&quot; menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;targets&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:31, 29 Mutarama 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26137870 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]].
*On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about &quot;action blocks&quot;]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199]

'''Future changes'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:22, 5 Gashyantare 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26180971 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation]

'''Problems'''
*There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed.  

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:49, 13 Gashyantare 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26223994 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* If you have the &quot;{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}&quot; option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984]
* There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively.
*Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]].
*The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid.
* The CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; property can now be used in HTML &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:37, 19 Gashyantare 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26254282 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value &lt;code&gt;wgGlobalGroups&lt;/code&gt; now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get(&quot;wgGlobalGroups&quot;)))&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;changetags&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:23, 26 Gashyantare 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26294125 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Special:Book&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; page (as well as the associated &quot;Create a book&quot; functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437]
* [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace.  Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details.
* Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget_definition&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespaces and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;gadgets-definition-edit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272]
* A usability improvement to the &quot;Add a citation&quot; in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
*  All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233]
* The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?useparsoid=1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]).
*

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 4 werurwe 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26329807 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498]
*The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 11 werurwe 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26374013 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The notice &quot;Language links are at the top of the page&quot; that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/]
* Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746]

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:40, 18 werurwe 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26410165 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:57, 25 werurwe 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26446209 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:36, 2 Mata 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26462933 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey.
* Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727]
* Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 8 Mata 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the &quot;{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}&quot; tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435]
* A new variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;page_last_edit_age&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769]

'''Future changes'''
* Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:29, 15 Mata 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086]
* You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:28, 22 Mata 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26647188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''

[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491]
* Seven new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|&lt;code&gt;w:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|&lt;code&gt;w:kus:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|&lt;code&gt;w:igl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kaa:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|&lt;code&gt;s:my:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|&lt;code&gt;s:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|&lt;code&gt;s:ka:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085]
* You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501]
* Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]].

'''Problems'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mapstyle=&quot;osm&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:34, 30 Mata 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26689057 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the &lt;code&gt;SiteAdminHelper&lt;/code&gt;. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled &quot;All public logs&quot;, but it only shows some logs. This label will now say &quot;Main public logs&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729]

'''Future changes'''
* A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension.
* Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot;. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:45, 6 Gicurasi 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26729363 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214]
* If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] &quot;{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}&quot;, then the template-page feature &quot;{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}&quot; will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907]
* [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute. This is identical in usage to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137]
* The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]&quot; feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295]

'''Future changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; database table (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table instead (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). In your existing SQL queries:
*# Replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN linktarget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;ON&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; statement
*# Below that add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;
** See &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T222224]]&lt;/bdi&gt; for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 13 Gicurasi 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26762074 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351]
* New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]  The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 20 Gicurasi 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26786311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.collapsible&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.multicol&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.reflist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.coordinates&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.topicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 28 Gicurasi 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26832205 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086]
* The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; to &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|&lt;code&gt;w:dtp:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:35, 3 Kamena 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26844397 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class, Parsoid now also adds the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705]

'''Problems'''
* There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-cite-backlink&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] 
* On multilingual wikis that use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:20, 10 Kamena 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26893898 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751]
* The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954]
* The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370]

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph]
* Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]&lt;!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:49, 17 Kamena 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26911987 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717]
* The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515]

'''Problems'''
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:33, 24 Kamena 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26989424 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364]
* Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] 
* If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode]
* Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458]
* Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|&lt;code&gt;w:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] 

'''Problems'''
* Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119]

'''Future changes'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 1 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27038456 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. 
* Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia.
* Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects.

'''Problems'''
* A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. 

'''Future changes'''
* The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:32, 8 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27080357 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page.
* The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]].
* Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]].
* Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895]
* Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:31, 16 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27124561 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature News'''
* Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public.
* Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
*  Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329]
* Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. 
* Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/]

'''Project Updates'''
*  Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language.

'''Learn more'''
* Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. 
* How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:04, 23 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]].

'''Bugs status'''
* Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing.
* Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week.

'''Project updates'''
* There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]].
* There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|&lt;code&gt;voy:cs:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] 

'''Learn more'''
* There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times.
* There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images.
* Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:11, 29 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. These will reduce the need for &lt;code&gt;Template:Dir&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Template:BCP47&lt;/code&gt; on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the &quot;what links here&quot; database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623]
* Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces.
* The tracking category &quot;Pages using Timeline&quot; has been renamed to &quot;Pages using the EasyTimeline extension&quot; [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match.

'''Project updates'''
* Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]].

'''Learn more'''
* There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]].
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available.
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 5 Kanama 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses.

'''Project updates'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|&lt;code&gt;w:bdr:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:22, 12 Kanama 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]].
* Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&amp;namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&amp;namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;categories&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; property of &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372]

'''Bugs status'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with &lt;code&gt;Talk:WP:&lt;/code&gt; so that their titles start with &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia talk:&lt;/code&gt;), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]].
* Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee.

'''Learn more'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers.
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:54, 20 Kanama 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:34, 26 Kanama 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].

'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.

'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:08, 3 Nzeri 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;entity:getSitelink()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]

'''Project updates'''
*  Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 Nzeri 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag &quot;Edit Check (references) activated&quot; was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-message-box&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=&amp;title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;cdx-message&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]

'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]

'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: 
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:03, 17 Nzeri 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]&quot;. Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: 
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.

'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the &quot;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]&quot; and &quot;[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]&quot; subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 23 Nzeri 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27493779 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?veaction=editsource&lt;/code&gt; to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the &quot;donate&quot; link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to &quot;Create an account&quot;. This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]

'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:20, 30 Nzeri 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27530062 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new &quot;Revert Risk&quot; machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; code blocks to offer readers a &quot;Copy&quot; button if the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;copy=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|&lt;code&gt;w:kge:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|&lt;code&gt;m:mos:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|&lt;code&gt;q:gor:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|&lt;code&gt;n:shn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 7 Ukwakira 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''hastemplate''&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''incategory''&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the &quot;search engine&quot; option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]

'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:21, 14 Ukwakira 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the &quot;Donate&quot; button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}&lt;/code&gt; parser function. For example, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show as &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. Previously, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#time:…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timef&lt;/code&gt; (or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timefl&lt;/code&gt; for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{USERLANGUAGE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; instead of using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.

'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 21 Ukwakira 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27634672 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set &lt;code&gt;emitTransitionOnStep&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag &lt;code&gt;allowAutomaticBack&lt;/code&gt; to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
*  Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the &quot;Nuke&quot; tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:56, 28 Ukwakira 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]

'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
*  The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available.  It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:50, 4 Ugushyingo 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]&lt;/code&gt;, the logic of Wikibase function &lt;code&gt;getAllStatements&lt;/code&gt; changed to behave like &lt;code&gt;getBestStatements&lt;/code&gt;. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].

'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]

'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] &amp; [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:07, 12 Ugushyingo 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]

'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:01, 19 Ugushyingo 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;B&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for bold and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;I&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;bswiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;elwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;euwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiquote&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiversity&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikivoyage&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;idwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;lvwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;plwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;ptwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;urwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;viwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. 
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to &quot;protected&quot; [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;,&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and un-selecting &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Live Autocompletion&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:42, 25 Ugushyingo 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27847039 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Two new parser functions were added this week. The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt; language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]].
* Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;arwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;cawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;mediawikiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;orwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiktionary&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wikidatawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the &quot;Download as PDF&quot; system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:23, 2 Ukuboza 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27873992 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#wikimedia-techdocs&lt;/bdi&gt; IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
* The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the &quot;[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=specialcx&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=es&amp;to=en All collection]&quot; category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;page-collection&gt; &lt;/page-collection&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
* The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveUrl&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveDate&lt;/code&gt;, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1261320172&amp;oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&amp;q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&amp;regex=1&amp;title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|&lt;code&gt;voy:id:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system.
* The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:16, 9 Ukuboza 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27919424 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history.
* Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information.
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:25, 16 Ukuboza 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27942374 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt; keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:42, 14 Mutarama 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28048614 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as &quot;manually patrolled&quot; instead of &quot;autopatrolled&quot;, which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's &quot;Insert link&quot; feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:37, 21 Mutarama 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28129769 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.

'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dump, the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; field will be renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:15, 27 Mutarama 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the &quot;Special characters&quot; editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; to include entries for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:09, 4 Gashyantare 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''

* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;Special pages&quot; portlet link will be moved from the &quot;Toolbox&quot; into the &quot;Navigation&quot; section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a &quot;default for all languages&quot;]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''In depth'''

* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the &quot;Contribute&quot; menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. 
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:12, 11 Gashyantare 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like &quot;1.23&quot; or localized alphabetic markers like &quot;a b c&quot; in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed.  As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like &quot;1.23&quot; once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; is deprecated. Tools requiring &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; must explicitly declare &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:17, 17 Gashyantare 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&amp;A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 25 Gashyantare 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; link is accessible from the &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; from their local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:31, 4 werurwe 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28334563 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:10, 10 werurwe 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as &quot;Collections&quot;, from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:48, 17 werurwe 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28412594 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt; parameter: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:43, 24 werurwe 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28443127 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 1 Mata 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28473566 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 7 Mata 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:25, 15 Mata 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:01, 21 Mata 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 28 Mata 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28585685 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 6 Gicurasi 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28665011 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 12 Gicurasi 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28714188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:13, 19 Gicurasi 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28724712 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 26 Gicurasi 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28788673 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:55, 2 Kamena 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28819186 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:17, 10 Kamena 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28846858 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:38, 16 Kamena 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 23 Kamena 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:41, 30 Kamena 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 8 Nyakanga 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28930584 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:10, 14 Nyakanga 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28980963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 21 Nyakanga 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29005283 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:27, 29 Nyakanga 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29051727 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:41, 5 Kanama 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29083927 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 11 Kanama 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29106516 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:39, 19 Kanama 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29127690 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 26 Kanama 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29175124 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 1 Nzeri 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29196010 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:15, 9 Nzeri 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29238161 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:08, 15 Nzeri 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29263921 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:56, 22 Nzeri 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29305556 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 29 Nzeri 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:24, 6 Ukwakira 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:00, 13 Ukwakira 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:37, 20 Ukwakira 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 27 Ukwakira 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 3 Ugushyingo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29552512 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:38, 10 Ugushyingo 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:26, 17 Ugushyingo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29627455 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:57, 24 Ugushyingo 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:58, 1 Ukuboza 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29732328 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:45, 8 Ukuboza 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 15 Ukuboza 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 22 Ukuboza 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29831856 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:34, 12 Mutarama 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29907192 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:30, 19 Mutarama 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:18, 26 Mutarama 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 2 Gashyantare 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:31, 9 Gashyantare 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:17, 16 Gashyantare 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:04, 23 Gashyantare 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30119102 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:52, 2 werurwe 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30137798 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 werurwe 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:36, 16 werurwe 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 23 werurwe 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:26, 30 werurwe 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 6 Mata 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30362761 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:19, 13 Mata 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30380527 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:01, 20 Mata 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30432763 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:06, 27 Mata 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 4 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 11 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:22, 18 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:52, 25 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed &quot;Community&quot; tab and a personalized &quot;For You&quot; tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:09, 1 Kamena 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30613639 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/&quot;Which came first?&quot; Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's &quot;On This Day&quot; content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-cite&amp;language=en&amp;action_source=search&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product &amp; Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:30, 8 Kamena 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30650573 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use &lt;code&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from thumbnail previews, or &lt;code&gt;class=noviewer&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. 
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class=&quot;wikitable&quot;|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-sort-order=&quot;desc&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the &quot;indefinitely&quot; button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:49, 15 Kamena 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30689604 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to &quot;require CAPTCHA verification&quot; will begin to also affect users with the &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:05, 23 Kamena 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30722494 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to &quot;Create account&quot; and &quot;Log in&quot; actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:48, 29 Kamena 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30744833 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;src&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute and SVG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;srcset&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:57, 6 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:12, 13 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, &quot;media-limit-reached&quot;, will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:47, 21 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:50, 27 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 3 Kanama 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30872536 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:46, 10 Kanama 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:04, 17 Kanama 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#uic:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Userlinks}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs when specifically using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs can still be accessed and used without &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Specified user page URLs (e.g. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;User:Myusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) can still be used with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;librsvg&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 2.60 and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ImageMagick&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:46, 24 Kanama 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;onlyredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;withredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;incategory:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;intitle:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;insource:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;deepcat&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 31 Kanama 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the &quot;[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]&quot; option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback.
* The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&amp;sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549]
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:0&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704]
*  All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option, as gadgets are always loaded through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:45, 7 Nzeri 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31008437 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-38&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]].
* The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a &quot;read more&quot; button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks.
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:31, 14 Nzeri 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31039826 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-39&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551]
* For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|&quot;Suggestion mode&quot; Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing &quot;experimental&quot; edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe.
* A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]].
* The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;formatversion=2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:56, 27 Nzeri 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-40&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013]
* Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769]
* An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058]

* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]].
* Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Draft:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section.
* New magic words &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].  For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual.
* On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:49, 28 Nzeri 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31092225 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-41&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations.
* Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading.
* Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847]
* Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. 
* A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{projectName}/api/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{projectName}/w/rest.php/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

18:52, 5 Ukwakira 2026 (UTC)
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    <title>Ikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga kigenzura imyuka ya parike.</title>
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'''''Ikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cyo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere''''' ni  buri kwezi gisuzuma n’ikinyamakuru cya siyansi gikubiyemo ubushakashatsi ku kugenzura gaze ya parike. Byanditswe na Elsevier naho umwanditsi mukuru ni John Gale. Nk’uko ''ikinyamakuru Citation Reports'' kibitangaza ngo iki kinyamakuru gifite ingaruka za 2020 zingana na 3.738, 

== Reba ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ihuza ryo hanze ==

* Official website
*  </text>
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      <text bytes="3365" sha1="oxnni3vw0gil2zjy8dh2niqq5qrumd9" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Mohamed Lahna.jpg|thumb|Mohammed Lahna|613x613px]]
'''Mohamed Lahna''' (wavutse ku ya 11 Werurwe 1982) &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Mohamed Lahna&quot; . Archived from the original

on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ukomoka muri Maroke. Lahna yatsindiye umudali wu muringa muri marushanwa ya bagabo ya PT2 mu mikino Paralympike ya 2016 &lt;ref name=&quot;map&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 September 2016 |title=Jeux Paralympiques (Triathlon): Mohamed Lahna remporte le bronze |url=http://www.mapexpress.ma/actualite/sports/jeux-paralympiques-triathlon-mohamed-lahna-remporte-le-bronze/ |access-date=6 October 2016 |website=[[Maghreb Arabe Press]] |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.triathlon.org/news/article/para_triathlon_stars_plot_pathways_to_paris_with_golden_performances_in_the |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321120050/https://www.triathlon.org/news/article/para_triathlon_stars_plot_pathways_to_paris_with_golden_performances_in_the |archive-date=2023-03-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.triathlete.com/culture/news/last-weekend-now-haug-lights-up-lanzarote-brits-dominate-in-chile-paratri-stars-begin-road-to-paris/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jtu.or.jp/news/2023/03/18/49086/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://aujourdhui.ma/sports/olympiades-handisport-organisees-par-lefi-casablanca-franc-succes-pour-la-2eme-edition&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.triathlon.org/news/article/danz_and_ribstein_take_pts2_world_titles_molina_and_marc_pts3_champions_in |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331221730/https://triathlon.org/news/article/danz_and_ribstein_take_pts2_world_titles_molina_and_marc_pts3_champions_in |archive-date=2023-03-31 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/08/165523/awarded-moroccan-triathlete-mohamed-lahna-and-his-quest-to-compete-in-rio-2016&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.teamusa.org/USA-Triathlon/News/Articles-and-Releases/2022/July/08/Coon-Danz-Norman-and-Elmlinger-Strike-Gold-at-the-2022-World-Triathlon-Para-Series-Montreal&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.teamusa.org/USA-Triathlon/News/Articles-and-Releases/2022/November/21/19-US-Strong-Take-on-Chance-for-the-Para-World-Title-in-Abu-Dhabi&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
Mohamed Lahna yavutse adafite nyina umubyara; kubwibyo, ntabwo yashoboye guhangana muri triatholo ye yambere kugeza 2008. Yatangiye ari koga cyane abasha koga hakurya ya Gibaralitari. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Lahna looks to represent Morocco, Arab nations in

Rio 2016&quot; . &lt;/ref&gt; Yakomeje guhagararira Maroke kugeza mu 2016.

Kuva mu 2017, Lahna yagiye mu marushanwa ya Triathnlo ku Isi nyuma yo gusaba ko hahindurwa abahagarariye kuva muri Maroke bakajya muri Amerika. 

Mohamed amaze gutwara imidari ine ya zahabu kugeza ubu akaba yarangije amarushanwa 13 kuri ubu akaba ari ku mwanya wa kane ku isi. &lt;ref&gt;Union, International Triathlon. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Lahna yatsindiye umudali wu muringa mu cyiciro cya PT2 mu mikino Paralempike ya 2016 yabereye i Rio, imikino Paralympike ya mbere irimo imikino ya triyatholo. Lahna yatsinze mu isaha 1, iminota 13 n'amasegonda 35, amasegonda 46 imbere y'umukinnyi w’umwongereza Andy Lewis. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games : Sep 10

2016 : Men's PT2 : Results&quot; . &lt;/ref&gt;

== Isesengura ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Maroke]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olivia Anderson</title>
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[[Dosiye:OliviaAnderson.jpg|thumb|right|Olivia Victoria Anderson]]
'''Olivia Victoria Anderson''' (wavutse kuwa 18 Ugushyingo 1987) ni umukinnyi w’umupira w'amaguru muri Afurika yepfo wakinnye nk'umukinnyi w’iburyo ndetse anakina nkumuzamu. Yagaragaye mu bihugu bitanu by’umunsi umwe n’amahanga abiri ya 20 muri Afurika yepfo muri 2008. Yakinnye umupira wamaguru mu gihugu mu by'urengerazuba, Kwa Zulu-Natali, Devon na Surrey. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cricinfo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Player Profile: Olivia Anderson |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/olivia-anderson-317160 |access-date=23 February 2022 |website=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;CricketArchive&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Player Profile: Olivia Anderson |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/232/232848/232848.html |access-date=23 February 2022 |website=CricketArchive}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://news.scorebooklive.com/washington/2023/03/01/after-serious-health-scare-ellensburgs-olivia-anderson-not-taking-another-class-2a-girls-basketball-title-run-for-granted&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://metro.co.uk/2023/03/21/olivia-colman-hesitated-over-great-expectations-due-to-gillian-anderson-18480847/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/great-expectations-bbc-olivia-colman-b2304883.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/olivia-anderson-obituary?id=49199115&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-11269443/Hollyoaks-Callum-Kerr-SPLITS-fianc-e-Olivia-Anderson-just-year-got-engaged.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.yakimaherald.com/sports/prep_sports/cwac/ellensburg/jamison-philip-olivia-anderson-carry-ellensburg-girls-past-davis/article_2e470550-8246-11ed-9646-abf7530f2889.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322201637/https://www.yakimaherald.com/sports/prep_sports/cwac/ellensburg/jamison-philip-olivia-anderson-carry-ellensburg-girls-past-davis/article_2e470550-8246-11ed-9646-abf7530f2889.html |archive-date=2023-03-22 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thesun.co.uk/sport/18988828/rangers-glen-kamara-olivia-anderson-bikini/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://alextimes.com/2022/05/olivia-anderson-becomes-times-managing-editor/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kfyrtv.com/2022/11/04/bismarck-high-school-student-selected-play-all-american-d-day-band-normandy-d-day/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.courierpress.com/story/news/local/2023/03/01/evansville-council-supports-driving-cards-for-undocumented-residents/69941385007/&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri shampiyona y’abongereza 2010, yakiniye Shepperton, haba mu ikipe y’abagore, ndetse no mu itsinda rya kabiri ry’abagabo, muri bo bombi akaba ari we watsinze ibitego byinshi (nawe uza ku mwanya wa 5 mu mpuzandengo y’abagabo) ndetse no gukomeza gutsinda. Yabaye umukinnyi wambere watsinze ibitego byinshi muri Shampiyona y’abagore mu Ntara ya 2010  . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Batting and Fielding for Surrey Women/LV Women's County Championship |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/13/LV_Womens_County_Championship_2010/Surrey_Women_Batting.html |access-date=23 February 2022 |website=CricketArchive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ihuza ryo hanze ==

[[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Afurika yepfo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Patrick Batshi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1990" sha1="ehz50rpa74g4nuogenq79k1prr9dmx0" xml:space="preserve">'''Patrick Batshi''' uzwi nka &quot;Anelka&quot; (yavutse Ku ya 20 Ukwakira 1984) i [[Kinshasa]], ni umukinnyi ukina ari  mpuzamahanga [[ukina umupira w'amaguru]] ukomoka muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|Repuburika Iharanaira Demokarasi ya congo]] &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.organizma.web.tr/iddaa/oyuncu/98405-batshi-patric/#.UP6D-fJgo3M Batshi Patric – Organizma.web.tr].&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Umwuga ==

=== Muri ikipe ===
[[Dosiye:Mini football game.jpg|thumb|Umupira wamaguru]]
Patrick Batshi yatangiye umwuga wo gukina muri 2004 hamwe na AS Vita Club yi Kinshasa, aho yakinnye imyaka itatu mbere yo kwinjira muri AS Vita Kabasha mu Gushyingo 2006. Nyuma y'amezi atatu, yavuye mu gihugu cye cya Kongo maze atura muri Shipure y'Amajyaruguru aho yasinye muri Gashyantare 2007 n'ikipe ya Telsim Süper Lig club muri shampiyona ya Ozanköy SK &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BATSHI TSHINOZOLA PATRICK Bilgileri |url=http://www.ktff.org/BilgiBankasi/FutbolcuDetayi/7061 |access-date=2023-03-18 |website=www.ktff.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318045335/http://www.ktff.org/BilgiBankasi/FutbolcuDetayi/7061 |archive-date=2023-03-18 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Nyuma yo gutsinda ibitego 23 mu mikino 38 mu myaka itatu nigice, Batshi yimuye mu Gushyingo 2010 ku mukinnyi wa shampiyona Çetinkaya TSK &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.turksports.net/b_oyuncu.asp?tablo=166&amp;kat=2243 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-04-06 |archive-date=2016-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107071903/http://www.turksports.net/b_oyuncu.asp?tablo=166&amp;kat=2243 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; , &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ktff.net/InfoBank/GenerateExcelKadro?kid=8&amp;sid=-1 ÇETİNKAYA TSK Kadro].&lt;/ref&gt; .

=== Mu ikipe y'igihugu ===
Yakinnye guhitamo kwe kugeza ubu muri 2005 mu mukino wa gicuti wabereye muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|Repuburika Iharanaira Demokarasi ya congo]]  .
[[Dosiye:VClub 2013.jpg|thumb|Ikipe ya AS Vita club]]

== Inyandiko ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Banki Nkuru ya Afurika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2852" sha1="1vb9psbewmslf3fo53d2fc969h3s0hs" xml:space="preserve">'''Banki Nkuru Nyafurika''' ( '''ACB''' ) ni kimwe mu bigo bitanu by'ambere by’imari ndetse n’ikigo cyihariye cy’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika. Igihe kizaza nicyo  kizaba gifite  inshingano z'ikigega ny'afurika.

Nibimara gushyirwa mubikorwa byuzuye, ACB niyo izaba yonyine itanga [[Ihuriro ry’ifaranga nyafurika|ifaranga rimwe ny'afurika]] (&quot; '''Afro''' &quot; cyangwa &quot; '''Ariq''' &quot;)  cyangwa se ikorana na banki zo muri Afurika nizo m'ukarere, bizaba ari banki ya leta ya Afurika cyangwa ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe yo mu karere, izaba ari banki mu bigo by’amabanki byigenga bya Leta bya Afurika, iri hafi ya z’amabanki zo muri Afurika no mu karere, bizagenga, bigisha inama kandi bigenzure inganda z’amabanki ny'afurika zifatanije n’inganda z’amabanki n’amashyirahamwe, kandi bizashyiraho inyungu n’ivunjisha ku mugaragaro. ibiciro bishobora cyangwa bidashobora guhuzwa na banki nkuru yakarere; byose bifatanije n'ubuyobozi bwa Guverinoma ya Afurika.

Ifaranga rimwe ry’Afurika rigomba kuba rigizwe n’ibice by’ifaranga bigizwe n’amabanki yo mu karere yo hagati y’amafaranga agizwe n’ifaranga ry’igihugu ( Umuryango w’Abarabu Maghreb ( AMU ) - '''Afurika y'amajyaruguru''', [[Umuryango Ugamije Iterambere ry’Afurika y’amajyepfo|Umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC)]] - '''Afurika y'amajyepfo''', Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba ( ECOWAS ) - '''Afurika  y’iburengerazuba''' cyangwa ECO, [[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|Umuryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba ( EAC )]], '''Afurika y’iburasirazuba''' - Isoko rusange rya Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo ( COMESA ) - '''Afurika yo hagati''' n'ibindi. ).

== Reba kandi ==

* [[Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika|Amasezerano ya Abuja]]
* Banki Nkuru y’Uburayi
* Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (ECOWAS)
* Amayero
* [[Ihuriro ry’ifaranga nyafurika]]
* Afurika yo hagati CFA franc
* Agace gasanzwe k'ifaranga
* Eco (ifaranga)
* Ihuriro ry'amafaranga

== Reba ==

== Ihuza ryo hanze ==

* {{Cite web |date=4 September 2006 |title=Pan African remittances conference, February 8th 2007 |url=http://www.africarecruit.com/downloads/PARC%5B1%5DFeb07.pdf |access-date=2015-11-09}}
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070828225900/http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/calestous_juma/2007/07/right_vision_wrong_strategy.html
* {{Cite web |title=BBC NEWS &amp;#124; Business &amp;#124; West African central bank robbed |url=http://www.news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2223053.stm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020905062407/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2223053.stm |archive-date=2002-09-05 |access-date=2015-11-09}}
*  
* https://web.archive.org/web/20120609070731/http://www.edpsg.org/Documents/Dp14.doc
*  
[[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Idanre Hill</title>
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      <text bytes="4788" sha1="dr9qhojxtnyw6q10fu8fvctrlqdhbmi" xml:space="preserve">'''Umusozi wa Idanre''', uzwi kw'izina rya '''Oke Idanre''' uherereye mu mujyi wa Idanre muri Leta ya Ondo mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba [[Nijeriya|bwa Nijeriya]]. 

Umusozi wa Idanre uzwi cyane kubera ibyiza nyaburanga. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Adeyemi Adisa |date=29 November 2010 |title=Idanre hill-Oke Idanre |url=http://www.cometonigeria.com/wheretogo/idanre-hill/ |access-date=15 August 2014 |website=Come to Nigeria |archive-date=19 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819084450/http://www.cometonigeria.com/wheretogo/idanre-hill/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Idanre hills :Assemblage of Natural Architecture |url=http://weekend.peoplesdailyng.com/index.php/lifestyle/tourism/4262-idanre-hills-assemblage-of-natural-architecture |access-date=31 October 2014 |website=People's Daily |archive-date=31 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031052846/http://weekend.peoplesdailyng.com/index.php/lifestyle/tourism/4262-idanre-hills-assemblage-of-natural-architecture |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;[[Owa's|​]]​[[Agbooogun|​]][[Thunder water|​]]​​  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=193–203}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iherereye ku butumburuke bwa 3000ft (metero 914.4) hejuru y'inyanja kandi ikagira urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe aho umuco wahujwe. Ifite kandi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Oke Idanre (Idanre Hill) |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5169/ |access-date=2023-05-14 |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; kandi butandukanye bwibidukikije bwibinyabuzima. umusozi wa Oke Idanre ikubiyemo bio-physique nubutaka bukomeye buranga imikoranire n'ibintu bifatika byaremye imico irambye mumiterere. &lt;ref name=&quot;Oke Idanre Idanre Hill&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Oke Idanre (Idanre Hill) |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5169/ |access-date=2023-05-21 |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amatangazo yukuri na / cyangwa ubunyangamugayo ==
Umusozi wa Idanre ni ahantu nyaburanga haherereye muri Leta ya Ondo, muri Nijeriya. Hiyongereyeho ubwiza bwaho, bwateye amatsiko abantu benshi, ni uko abaturage ba Idanre bose babayeho kuri uwo musozi hafi imyaka igihumbi. Kuva abimukira batangira kugabanuka, mu 1923, imiterere y'ibimera kimwe n’ibinyabuzima n’ibinyabuzima by’indabyo byakomeje gutangwa. Ariko, iminsi mikuru itanga ibihe kubutaka buke kugirango bongere guhura n'ibidukikije ndetse no kongera kwerekana amateka ya Idanre hamwe nimitekerereze yagutse ya Yoruba, imigani n’ubufatanye. 

kuruyu musozi bizihiza umunsi mukuru wa Ogun, mugihe cy'Ukwakira na Ije, ukwira iminsi irindwi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Oke Idanre (Idanre Hill) |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5169/ |access-date=2024-01-29 |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=User |date=2016-08-15 |title=Idanre hill: No longer a monkey affair |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/idanre-hill-no-longer-monkey-affair/ |access-date=2024-01-29 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Usibye iminsi mikuru ya theeses, ituma urubuga ruba umuco gakondo, ibimera n’ibinyabuzima byo ku musozi nabyo birihariye. Hariho ubwoko bwihariye bw'inyamaswa zitagira umurizo zitwa Hyrax ziba ku rutare gusa muri kinogihe zirimo kuzimira kubera guhiga. Hariho kandi inkende zidasanzwe zagaragaye hafi y'imisozi ya Orosun.

Umusozi kandi ukunda kugendwaho n'itsinda ryabahanga nabashakashatsi mu by'imirima. Ikibanza kibamo itsinda ryibibabi, kandi abantu bakora ibirori bidasanzwe byibibabi buri mwaka. Umusozi urimo gukoreshwa nabakinnyi ba firime nkahantu bakinira henshi muri firime zabo. Byongeye kandi, havugwa mu gitabo cy’umuntu umwe rukumbi wegukanye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel kubera ubuvanganzo muri Afurika, Porofeseri Wole Soyinka, uzwi cyane ku gitabo cye &quot;Idanre n’ibindi bisigo&quot;. 

== Umuco ==
Umudugudu wa kera wa Idanre wabayeho ku musozi kuva kera, icyakora umuco w’iburengerazuba wamenyekanye mu mujyi wa kera igihe itsinda ry’abamisiyonari bayobowe na nyiricyubahiro Gilbert Carter ryageraga mu myaka yaza 1894. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anuoluwapo |first=Olopade |date=2016-07-26 |title=Life on Idanre Hills |url=http://findingae.com/life-on-idanre-hills/ |access-date=2019-09-20 |website=FindingAE |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abamisiyoneri bubatse [[ishuri]] ryambere mu mwaka wa 1896 inyubako yibumba iracyafite imbaraga kugeza na nubu. Mu 1906, hashyizweho urukiko rw'amategeko. Harimo gereza ya kera aho abakatiwe bamara igifungo cyabo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=heart |first=chikamara |date=2018-11-23 |title=THE UNBELIEVABLE MYSTERIES OF IDANRE HILLS |url=https://medium.com/@emceechikamara/the-unbelievable-mysteries-of-idanre-hills-c951c3526799 |access-date=2019-09-20 |website=Medium |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashakiro ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uburenganzira bw’Abakirisitu mu Bushinwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>140814</id>
      <parentid>125081</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T17:33:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
      <origin>140814</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4480" sha1="lnmmtxhp9hpae0kgsjesli56qymmggm" xml:space="preserve">= Intangiriro =
Mu Bushinwa, abakirisitu bahura n'ibibazo bikomeye bijyanye n'uburenganzira bwabo bwo gusenga no kwimakaza ukwemera kwabo. Nubwo itegeko nshinga rya Leta ya Repubulika y’u Bushinwa rivuga ko abaturage bafite uburenganzira bwo kwemera imyemerere yabo, mu bikorwa usanga hariho igitutu gikomeye ku idini ryose ritemerewe n’ubutegetsi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=China: Nationwide Crackdown on Major Underground Church |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/10/14/china-nationwide-crackdown-on-major-underground-church |access-date=16 October 2025 |publisher=Human Rights Watch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amategeko n'Imyitwarire ya Leta ==
Itangazo rya Leta ryo mu 2018 ryashyizeho amabwiriza agenga imyemerere, harimo no gukumira ibikorwa by’idini byinjira mu buzima bw’abana bato, ndetse no kubuza amashuri y’idini. Ibi byatumye abakirisitu benshi bahura n’imbogamizi mu gusenga no kwimakaza ukwemera kwabo mu buryo bwubahirije amategeko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Religious Regulations in China 2018 |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/10/23/10-things-to-know-about-chinas-policies-on-religion/ |access-date=16 October 2025 |publisher=Pew Research Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amadini yemewe n'ubutegetsi ==
Mu Bushinwa, hari amadini yemewe n’ubutegetsi, arimo:

* '''Ihuriro ry’Abaprotesitanti (Three-Self Patriotic Movement)''': ryemerewe gukora ibikorwa by’idini mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko.
* '''Ihuriro ry’Abagatolika (Catholic Patriotic Association)''': ryemerewe gukora ibikorwa by’idini mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko.

Abakirisitu benshi bakomeza gukorera mu nsengero z’ibanga (underground churches) kubera kutemera gukorana n’ubutegetsi mu bijyanye n’imyemerere yabo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Open Doors China |url=https://www.opendoors.org/en-US/persecution/countries/china/ |access-date=16 October 2025 |publisher=Open Doors |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251014104059/https://www.opendoors.org/en-US/persecution/countries/china/ |archive-date=14 October 2025 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gukandamiza abakirisitu ==
Abakirisitu bakorera mu nsengero z’ibanga bahura n’ibibazo bikomeye, birimo:

* '''Gufungwa''': Abayobozi b’amadini bafatwa bagafungwa igihe kirekire.
* '''Gukorerwa iyicarubozo''': Hari amakuru avuga ko abakirisitu bakorerwa iyicarubozo mu gihe bafashwe.
* '''Kwimurwa''': Abakirisitu basabwa kwimuka mu gihe bafashwe cyangwa bakorerwa igitutu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Religious Freedom Conditions in China |url=https://www.uscirf.gov/countries/china |access-date=16 October 2025 |publisher=USCIRF}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gahunda ya &quot;Sinicization&quot; ==
Leta y’u Bushinwa yashyizeho gahunda yo &quot;Sinicizing&quot; imyemerere, igamije guhindura imyemerere y’amadini kugira ngo ijyane n’imyemerere ya gisoshalizime y’ubutegetsi. Ibi byatumye abakirisitu benshi bahura n’imbogamizi mu gusenga no kwimakaza ukwemera kwabo mu buryo bwubahirije amategeko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Freedom of Religion in China |url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2023/china |access-date=16 October 2025 |publisher=Freedom House}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inkunga n'ubufasha ==
Hari imiryango mpuzamahanga itanga inkunga n'ubufasha ku bakirisitu bahura n'ibibazo mu Bushinwa, harimo:

* '''ChinaAid''': itanga amakuru n'inkunga ku bakirisitu bahura n'ibibazo mu Bushinwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ChinaAid Annual Reports |url=https://chinaaid.org/annual-persecution-reports/ |access-date=16 October 2025 |publisher=ChinaAid}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Open Doors''': itanga inkunga n'ubufasha ku bakirisitu bahura n'ibibazo mu bihugu bitandukanye, harimo n’u Bushinwa.

== Umwanzuro ==
Nubwo abakirisitu mu Bushinwa bafite uburenganzira bwo gusenga no kwimakaza ukwemera kwabo, mu bikorwa usanga hariho igitutu gikomeye ku idini ryose ritemerewe n’ubutegetsi. Abakirisitu bakorera mu nsengero z’ibanga bahura n’ibibazo bikomeye, birimo gufungwa, gukorerwa iyicarubozo, no kwimurwa. Gahunda ya &quot;Sinicization&quot; yashyizweho na Leta igamije guhindura imyemerere y’amadini kugira ngo ijyane n’imyemerere ya gisoshalizime y’ubutegetsi. Hari imiryango mpuzamahanga itanga inkunga n'ubufasha ku bakirisitu bahura n'ibibazo mu Bushinwa, ariko hakiri imbogamizi mu kubahiriza uburenganzira bwabo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=China Detains Dozens of Underground Church Pastors |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-detains-dozens-underground-church-pastors-crackdown-2025-10-13/ |access-date=16 October 2025 |publisher=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lnmmtxhp9hpae0kgsjesli56qymmggm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:Kkekaannaa</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>22654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>140789</id>
      <parentid>140346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T12:39:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>4287</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-41 */ new section</comment>
      <origin>140789</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38968" sha1="nyylm2tu3it24xs7rhrqtwtwnuyn2c0" xml:space="preserve">== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&amp;#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as &quot;The Forbidden Fruit&quot;). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a &quot;scientific fraud&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:32, 25 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Umuganda&quot;Rwandan community work&quot;.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine.

The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 1 Kamena 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:kr:주령구]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata.

L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 8 Kamena 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 15 Kamena 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). 

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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:52, 22 Kamena 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:44, 29 Kamena 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:35, 6 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
-[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 13 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%).  

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. 

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:11, 3 Kanama 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Composizione VII]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Composition VII - Wassily Kandinsky, GAC.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Composizione VII''' (Композиция VII o Zu Komposition 7) è un olio su tela del 1913, realizzato dal pittore russo Vasilij Vasil'evič Kandinskij e conservato nella Galleria Tret'jakov di Mosca.

Prodotto centrale del pittore russo nel periodo 1910-1915, essa è considerata l'opera che certificò la raggiunta maturità creativa da parte di Kandinskij, rappresentando anche l'apice della sua energia creativa. È considerato il più rappresentativo tra i lavori completati durante l'anno del successo internazionale dell'artista, simboleggiando il punto di emancipazione definitivo dell'Astrattismo.

Opera più grande mai realizzata dall'artista per dimensione, facente parte della serie denominata Composizioni, rappresenta un'allegoria dell'Apocalisse, di cui riprende il tema e lo propone in una versione astratta, trasfigurata dalla realtà in una forma composta da sole linee e colori. 

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 10 Kanama 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Divorce in Poland]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Divorce in Poland''' occurs at a rate slightly below that of the average for Europe. In the Polish legal system, divorce proceedings fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the civil court; there is no legal basis for resolving a marriage through the agreement of the spouses or through administrative procedures. Divorce requests are assessed by the court, in accordance with the positive and negative prerequisites set in the relevant law. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 17 Kanama 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mk:Ден на македонската револуционерна борба]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle''' (Macedonian: Ден на македонската револуционерна борба),[1] also known as Day of VMRO, is a national holiday which is celebrated on October 23 in North Macedonia. In 2007, the holiday was voted into law as a new national holiday. It is a non-working day. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:15, 24 Kanama 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-36 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wimmen's Comix]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Wimmen's Comix''''', later retitled (respelled) as Wimmin's Comix, is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genres and subject matters, Wimmen's Comix focused more than other anthologies of the time on feminist concerns, homosexuality, sex and politics in general, and autobiographical comics. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 31 Kanama 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Paulet affair]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Paulet affair''', also known as British Hawaii, was the insubordinate five-month occupation of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1843 by British naval officer Captain Lord George Paulet, of HMS Carysfort. It was ended by the arrival of American warships sent to defend Hawaii's independence. The British government in London did not authorise the move and it had no official status. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 7 Nzeri 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-38 ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:No-AI label]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:No AI Sign.svg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''no-AI label''' is a label used on a product to signify that it was not made using generative AI. Phrases on the labels include but are not limited to &quot;human-made&quot;, &quot;proudly human&quot; and &quot;AI-free&quot;. Some organisations that provide the labels allow product creators to download and use their no-AI labels for free, while others charge creators for analysing the content and allowing the use of the labels if the organisation believes that no AI was used. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:43, 14 Nzeri 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-39 ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Scotty (dinosaur)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Scotty Tyrannosaurus.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Scotty''' is the nickname for the Tyrannosaurus rex fossil, catalogued as RSM P2523.8, that was discovered in Saskatchewan, Canada in 1991.[3] The fossilised remains were painstakingly removed, almost completely by hand, over two decades from the rock in which they were embedded. When the preparation was complete in 2011, an around 65% complete T. rex skeleton was revealed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:02, 21 Nzeri 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-40 ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Descartes Highlands]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Apollo 16 landingsite.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Descartes Highlands''' is an area of lunar highlands located on the near side that served as the landing site of the American Apollo 16 mission in early 1972. The Descartes Highlands is located in the area surrounding Descartes crater, after which the feature received its name 

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 28 Nzeri 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-41 ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Battaglia del pastificio]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Battle of Checkpoint Pasta]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:OTO Melara Somalia 1993.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
La '''battaglia del pastificio''', talvolta chiamata anche battaglia del checkpoint Pasta, fu uno scontro a fuoco verificatosi a Mogadiscio tra le truppe italiane e le milizie Mooryaan somale del generale Aidid ed è ricordata per essere stata la prima battaglia che vide impiegati i militari dell'Esercito Italiano dalla fine della seconda guerra mondiale. 

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:39, 5 Ukwakira 2026 (UTC)
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      <text bytes="1581" sha1="a62gjeymsqa93wx0xdzjzq3w0w0sfv0" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Dore.jpg|right|thumb]]
Uruzi rwa Doring (Afrikaans: Doringrivier) ni uruzi ruri mu Ntara ya Cape y'Iburengerazuba, muri Afurika y'Epfo. Ni igice cy'uruzi rwa Olifants/Doring.[1]

Izina 'Doring' rikoreshwa kandi ku gice cy'uruzi rw'Amajyepfo, ikindi gice cy'uruzi rwa Olifants, hagati mu nzira yarwo.[2]

== Isomo ==
Doring ituruka mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Ceres igahurira n'uruzi rwa Olifants hafi y'umujyi wa Klawer nk'uruzi rwa Oudrif nyuma y'aho uruzi rwa Koebee ruhurira. Imigezi irimo uruzi rwa Tankwa, uruzi rwa Riet, uruzi rwa Wolf na Brandewyn.[3]

== Ubumenyi bw'ibidukikije ==
Ifi y'umuhondo ya Clanwilliam (Labeobarbus capensis), ubwoko bw'inyamaswa zo mu gace runaka zigaragara mu gace kazo zifatwa nk'izishobora kwangirika na IUCN, ziboneka mu migezi ya Doring n'indi migezi yo mu kibaya cyayo.[4]

== Reba kandi ==

* Urutonde rw'ibigega n'ingomero muri Afurika y'Epfo
* Urutonde rw'imigezi yo muri Afurika y'Epfo

== Amareferensi ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Amasano yo hanze ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083759/http://www.wrc.org.za/Knowledge%20Hub%20Documents/Research%20Reports/1483-1-09.pdf Ingaruka z'amazi, amazi n'ubushyuhe ku ikwirakwizwa, aho atuye, imikoreshereze n'ikoreshwa ry'amazi yo mu bwoko bwa Cyprinide mu ruzi rwa Cape y'Iburengerazuba, muri Afurika y'Epfo] Archived  
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm Urutonde rw'ingomero zo muri Afurika y'Epfo] ziturutse mu ishami rishinzwe amazi n'amashyamba (Afurika y'Epfo)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara</title>
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      <text bytes="3910" sha1="dr8v0rn5hdnrfh24o7amn02ymsskjuw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
 | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara
 | image = [[Dosiye:RukaraGenocideMemorial07.jpg|250px]]
 | caption = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi rwa Rukara mu 2025
 | label1 = Igihugu
 | data1 = [[Rwanda]]
 | label2 = Intara
 | data2 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]]
 | label3 = Akarere
 | data3 = [[Akarere ka Kayonza]]
 | label4 = Umurenge
 | data4 = [[Rukara]]
 | label5 = Ubwoko
 | data5 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside
 | label6 = Imibiri yashyinguwe
 | data6 = Abarenga 8 000 (2014)
 | label7 = Aho ruherereye
 | data7 = {{coord|-1.7943694|30.5061000|display=inline}}
}}

'''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara''' ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] ruherereye mu Murenge wa [[Rukara]], mu [[Akarere ka Kayonza]], [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]], mu [[Rwanda]]. Rushyinguyemo kandi rwibukirwamo Abatutsi biciwe i Rukara no mu duce tuyikikije.

== Aho ruherereye ==
Urwibutso ruherereye mu Murenge wa Rukara, mu Karere ka Kayonza, Intara y'Iburasirazuba. Ni rumwe mu nzibutso za Jenoside ziri muri ako karere.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Kwibuka Flame of Remembrance Travels to Kayonza District
 |url=https://police.gov.rw/media/news-detail/news/kwibuka-flame-of-remembrance-travels-to-kayonza-district/
 |website=Rwanda National Police
 |date=2014-03-16
 |access-date=2026-05-28
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Urwibutso rwa Rukara ni rumwe mu nzibutso zibungabunga imibiri y'abazize Jenoside, zikakira ibikorwa byo [[Kwibuka]] kandi zigafasha mu kubungabunga no kwigisha amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Kwibuka
 |url=https://kwibuka.rw/
 |website=Kwibuka
 |access-date=2026-05-28
 |language=en
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260528165555/https://kwibuka.rw/
 |archive-date=2026-05-28
 |url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka ==
Mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, ubwicanyi bwabereye i Rukara no mu nkengero zaho, by'umwihariko hafi ya misiyoni gatolika ya Rukara. Amafoto yafashwe muri Gicurasi 1994 agaragaza imibiri n'ibisigazwa by'abantu ku butaka bwa misiyoni, aho Abatutsi babarirwa mu magana bishwe muri Mata 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Skeletal remains strewn on the grounds of the Catholic mission May 5, 1994 in Rukara, Rwanda
 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/RukaraPeterson.html.en
 |website=France Génocide Tutsi
 |date=1994-05-05
 |access-date=2026-05-28
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri Gicurasi 2014, imibiri y'abazize Jenoside barenga 8 000 yashyinguwe mu cyubahiro ku rwibutso rwa Rukara mu Karere ka Kayonza.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Remains of 8,000 Genocide victims buried in Kayonza
 |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/107227/National/remains-of-8000-genocide-victims-buried-in-kayonza
 |website=The New Times
 |date=2014-05-26
 |access-date=2026-05-28
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibiranga urwibutso ==
Urwibutso rwa Rukara rufitanye isano n'ubwicanyi bwakorewe Abatutsi muri Rukara no mu nkengero zaho. Rukoreshwa nk'ahantu ho kunamira abazize Jenoside no kwibukira abashyinguwe kuri urwo rwibutso.

Mu bihe byo Kwibuka, urwibutso rusurwa n'abarokotse Jenoside, imiryango y'abazize Jenoside, abaturage n'abandi basura aho hantu kugira ngo bibuke kandi bunamire abazize Jenoside.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=SPONSORED: AOS commemorates and donates to Genocide survivors in Kayonza
 |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/141797/News/sponsored-aos-commemorates-and-donates-to-genocide-survivors-in-kayonza
 |website=The New Times
 |date=2017-06-26
 |access-date=2026-05-28
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba kandi ==
* [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda]]
* [[Akarere ka Kayonza]]
* [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]]
* [[Kwibuka]]

== Ahandi wabona amakuru ==
{{Commonscat|Rukara Genocide Memorial}}

== Inyandiko zifashishijwe ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rukara, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}}
[[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Kayonza]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe</title>
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| title   = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe
| image   = [[Dosiye:BigogweGenocideMemorial08.jpg|280px]]
| caption = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe (23 Kanama 2025)
| label1  = Igihugu
| data1   = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]
| label2  = Intara
| data2   = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Iburengerazuba]]
| label3  = Akarere
| data3   = [[Akarere ka Nyabihu|Nyabihu]]
| label4  = Umurenge
| data4   = Bigogwe
| label5  = Ubwoko
| data5   = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside
| label6  = Rwibuka
| data6   = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (Mata 1994)
| label7  = Aho ruherereye
| data7   = {{Coord|-1.641409|29.395046|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}}
}}
'''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe''' rwibuka ubwicanyi bwakorewe [[Abatutsi]] muri Mata 1994 i Bigogwe, mu Murenge wa Bigogwe, mu [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]], mu [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba]], mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]].

== Aho ruherereye ==

=== Aho biherereye ===
Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe ruherereye mu Murenge wa Bigogwe, mu [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]], mu [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba]] y'u [[Rwanda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;harvard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Through A Glass Darkly |url=http://genocidememorials.cga.harvard.edu/bigogwe.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729142309/http://genocidememorials.cga.harvard.edu/bigogwe.html |archive-date=2021-07-29 |url-status=dead |website=Harvard University |language=en |access-date=2025-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Imiterere rusange ===
[[Dosiye:Communes of Rwanda in 1994.svg|thumb|Amakomini y'u Rwanda mu 1994]]
Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe ni rumwe mu [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|nzibutso n'imva rusange nyinshi]] ziri ku butaka bw'u Rwanda no hanze yabwo, zifitanye isano na Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.

Zimwe mu nzibutso za Jenoside ziri mu Murage w'Isi wa UNESCO.

== Amateka ==
[[Dosiye:BigogweGenocideMemorial10.jpg|left|thumb|304px|Imbere h'inyubako nkuru y'urwibutso rwa Bigogwe (23 Kanama 2025)]]
Urwibutso rwashyizweho kugira ngo hubahwe ibihumbi by'Abatutsi biciwe i Bigogwe no mu nkengero zaho mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]].&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: The Story of Genocide in Bigogwe |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201405010375.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502063114/http://allafrica.com/stories/201405010375.html |archive-date=2014-05-02 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en |access-date=2025-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uru rwibutso ruruhukiyemo imibiri y'abazize Jenoside isaga 10&amp;nbsp;000.&lt;ref name=&quot;nt2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Nsanzimana |first=Germain |title=Expansion of Bigogwe Genocide Memorial completed |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/26295/news/kwibuka/expansion-of-bigogwe-genocide-memorial-completed |work=The New Times |date=2025-05-09 |language=en |access-date=2025-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Urwibutso rwagiye rwagurwa kandi ruvugururwa mu byiciro bitandukanye, cyane cyane mu 2025, ubwo huzuzwaga urukuta rushya rw'urwibutso n'inzu yakira abashyitsi.&lt;ref name=&quot;nt2025&quot; /&gt; Muri Mata 2023, igisasu cya gerenade cyo mu gihe cya Jenoside cyabonetse mu gihe cy'imirimo yakorerwaga aho urwibutso ruri, ariko icyo kibazo cyakemuwe nta ngaruka kigize ku ikomeza ry'imirimo.&lt;ref name=&quot;igihe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Grenade found at a memorial construction site in Rubavu |url=https://en.igihe.com/news/article/grenade-found-at-a-memorial-construction-site |website=IGIHE |date=2023-04-11 |language=en |access-date=2025-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;anvcg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bigogwe memorial expansion continues despite grenade incident |url=https://biografiadiunabomba.anvcg.it/bigogwe-memorial-expansion-continues-despite-grenade-incident/ |website=Biografia di una bomba (anvcg.it) |access-date=2025-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{clear}}

== Ibiranga urwibutso ==
[[Dosiye:BigogweGenocideMemorial01.jpg|thumb|385px|Urutare « [[Ibere rya Bigogwe]] » rwegereye inyuma y'urwibutso, rurebewe aho imodoka zihagarara (23 Kanama 2025)]]
Uretse imva rusange, urwibutso rufite ibimenyetso by'urwibutso, inzu yakira abashyitsi n'ibyumba by'imurikabikorwa byahariwe kwibuka abazize Jenoside.&lt;ref name=&quot;nt2025&quot; /&gt; Kwagurwa k'urwibutso byatumye rurushaho kwakira abarusura no kubungabunga neza imibiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Nsanzimana |first=Germain |title=Rwanda: Expansion of Bigogwe Genocide Memorial Completed |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202505090156.html |work=The New Times (via allAfrica.com) |date=2025-05-09 |language=en |access-date=2025-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250724041851/https://allafrica.com/stories/202505090156.html |archive-date=2025-07-24 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;harvard&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica2014&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;igihe&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nt2025&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ingabire |first=Gina |title=Renovation of Bigogwe Genocide memorial site gets underway |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/6056/news/rwanda/renovation-ofbigogwe-genocide-memorial-site-gets-underway |work=The New Times |date=2023-03-23 |language=en |access-date=2025-07-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;anvcg&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Bigogwe Trust |url=http://www.bigogwe.org/ |website=bigogwe.org |language=en |access-date=2025-07-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;anvcgblog&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Biografia di una bomba – Il blog di Giovanni Lafirenze |url=https://biografiadiunabomba.anvcg.it/ |website=anvcg.it |access-date=2025-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Urwibutso ruruhukiyemo imibiri y'Abatutsi basaga 10&amp;nbsp;000 bazize Jenoside, yavanywe mu Murenge wa Bigogwe no mu midugudu iwukikije.&lt;ref name=&quot;harvard&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica2025&quot; /&gt; Buri mwaka, hano habera ibikorwa byo kunamira no kwibuka abazize Jenoside, bizwi nka [[Kwibuka]], bihuza abarokotse, imiryango yabo n'abayobozi.&lt;ref name=&quot;anvcgblog&quot; /&gt;

== Inyandiko ==
{{Reflist}}

== Reba kandi ==

=== Ingingo zijyanye ===
* [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]
* [[Ibere rya Bigogwe]]
* [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]]

=== Ihuza ryo hanze ===
{{Commonscat|Bigogwe Genocide Memorial}}
* [http://www.bigogwe.org/ bigogwe.org] – urubuga rwa The Bigogwe Trust

=== Ibitabo ===
* {{Cite book |author=Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide (CNLG) |title=Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994 |publisher=CNLG |location=Kigali |year=2019 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/IdentificationSitesGenocideAvrilJuillet1994.pdf |format=PDF |language=fr}}

{{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bigogwe, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}}
[[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Nyabihu]]
[[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero</title>
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| title   = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero
| image   = [[Dosiye:NgomaMugoneroGenocideMemorial03.jpg|280px]]
| caption = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngoma-Mugonero (Kanama 2025)
| label1  = Igihugu
| data1   = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]
| label2  = Intara
| data2   = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Iburengerazuba]]
| label3  = Akarere
| data3   = [[Akarere ka Karongi|Karongi]]
| label4  = Aho ruri
| data4   = Mugonero
| label5  = Ubwoko
| data5   = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside
| label6  = Rwibuka
| data6   = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (Mata 1994)
| label7  = Aho ruherereye
| data7   = {{Coord|-2.180090|29.291429|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}}
}}
'''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero''' rwibuka ubwicanyi bwakorewe Abatutsi muri Mata 1994 i Mugonero, mu [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba]] y'u [[Rwanda]], mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]].

Urwibutso ruri ahahoze ibitaro by'Abadiventisiti aho ibihumbi by'[[Abatutsi]] byiciwe ku wa 16 Mata 1994, kandi ruruhukiyemo imibiri y'abazize Jenoside isaga 17&amp;nbsp;000. Rurangwa n'inzu ibitsemo amagufwa, ibyapa by'urwibutso, ibishushanyo bibajwe bigaragaza ubugizi bwa nabi n'ivangura Abatutsi bakorewe, ndetse n'amagambo yanditse mu [[Ikinyarwanda]] agaragaza ku mugaragaro ubwoko bwabo, ibyatumye kugeza mu 2009 ruba urwibutso rwihariye mu Rwanda. Rufatwa nka kimwe mu bimenyetso by'ingenzi bya Jenoside, rukaberamo kenshi imihango yo kwibuka ya Leta kandi rugasurwa n'abantu baturutse mu gihugu no mu mahanga.

== Aho ruherereye ==

=== Aho biherereye ===
Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero ruherereye mu [[Akarere ka Karongi]], mu [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba]], ku kigo cy'ibitaro by'Abadiventisiti bya Mugonero, hafi y'[[Ikiyaga cya Kivu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Genocide Memorial Sites in Rwanda |url=https://www.gorillaexpeditions.com/genocide-memorial-sites-in-rwanda.html |website=Gorilla Expeditions |language=en |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mugonero Genocide Memorial |url=https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/mugonero-genocide-memorial-government-of-rwanda/IQEb8x2Qo-8c5g |website=Google Arts &amp; Culture |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ikibanza cyarwo cyegeranye n'icya Kaminuza y'Abadiventisiti yo muri Afurika yo Hagati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Adventist University of Central Africa – Nursing Campus |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/ADVENTIST+UNIVERSITY+OF+CENTRAL+AFRICA+NURSING+CAMPUS/@-2.1804378,29.2911464,387m |website=Google Maps |access-date=2025-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Imiterere rusange ===
[[Dosiye:Communes of Rwanda in 1994.svg|thumb|Amakomini y'u Rwanda mu 1994]]
Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero ni rumwe mu [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|nzibutso n'imva rusange nyinshi]] ziri ku butaka bw'u [[Rwanda]] no mu mahanga, zifitanye isano na Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994. Enye muri zo — [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Gisozi]] na [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] — zashyizwe mu Murage w'Isi wa UNESCO.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sites mémoriaux du génocide : Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi et Bisesero |url=https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1586/ |website=UNESCO |language=fr |access-date=2025-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka ==
[[Dosiye:NgomaMugoneroGenocideMemorial02.jpg|left|thumb|Umuhanda wegereye urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngoma-Mugonero (Kanama 2025)]]
Urwibutso rwa Mugonero rwubatswe ahari ibitaro by'Abadiventisiti aho, ku wa 16 Mata 1994, ibihumbi by'Abatutsi, barimo abarwayi, abakozi b'ibitaro, abapasitori n'imiryango yabo, bishwe nyuma yo guhungira muri icyo kigo cy'ibitaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;harvard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Through A Glass Darkly |url=http://genocidememorials.cga.harvard.edu/mugonero.html |website=Harvard University |language=en |access-date=2026-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706185609/http://genocidememorials.cga.harvard.edu/mugonero.html |archive-date=2024-07-06 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dumas&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Dumas |first1=Hélène |last2=Korman |first2=Rémi |title=Espaces de la mémoire du génocide des Tutsis au Rwanda : mémoriaux et lieux de mémoire |journal=Afrique contemporaine |issue=238 |pages=11–27 |date=2011-12-20 |issn=0002-0478 |doi=10.3917/afco.238.0011 |url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-afrique-contemporaine1-2011-2-page-11 |language=fr |access-date=2025-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aha hantu ni kimwe mu bimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwicanyi bwa Jenoside yo mu 1994, kandi ubu haruhukiye imibiri y'abazize Jenoside isaga 17&amp;nbsp;000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FIC commemorates the Genocide against the Tutsi at Mugonero |url=https://www.fic.gov.rw/updates/news-detail/fic-commemorates-the-genocide-against-the-tutsi-at-mugonero |website=fic.gov.rw |language=en}} (ihuza ntirigikora kuva ku wa 17 Kanama 2026)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Osborn |first=Ronald |title=No Sanctuary in Mugonero: Notes on Rwanda, Revival, and Reform |url=https://spectrummagazine.org/news/no-sanctuary-mugonero-notes-rwanda-revival-and-reform/ |website=Spectrum Magazine |date=2010-10-16 |language=en |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{clear}}

== Ibiranga urwibutso ==
[[Dosiye:NgomaMugoneroGenocideMemorial01.jpg|thumb|Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngoma-Mugonero (Kanama 2025)]]
Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero rurangwa n'ibintu byinshi byihariye mu rwego rwo kwibuka no mu bimenyetso. Rurimo inzu ibitsemo amagufwa, ibyapa by'urwibutso n'ahantu ho kunamira,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Adventists to Build Genocide Memorial in Mugonero, Rwanda |url=https://atoday.org/adventists-to-build-genocide-memorial-in-mugonero-rwanda/ |website=Adventist Today |date=2018-04-23 |language=en |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; ndetse n'ibishushanyo bibajwe byihariye byubatswe ku bwinjiriro bw'urwibutso.&lt;ref name=&quot;dumas&quot; /&gt;

Ibyo bishushanyo bigizwe n'igice cya sima giteretseho umuhoro n'ubuhiri buteyeho imisumari, bikikijwe n'ibipfunsi bibiri bica iminyururu. Ibyo bikoresho bigereranya ubugizi bwa nabi bwa Jenoside, naho amaboko aboshye n'iminyururu agereranya ivangura rihoraho Abatutsi bakorewe.{{efn|Ibishushanyo by'urwibutso rwa Mugonero, byubatswe mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 2000, byatewe inkunga kandi bitekerezwa na Paul Muvunyi, warokotse Jenoside akaba yarabuze umuryango we wose mu bwicanyi bwo muri Mata 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;dumas&quot; /&gt;}} Inyubako iri iruhande, ibitsemo amagufwa y'abishwe, yanditseho mu Kinyarwanda amagambo agaragaza ku mugaragaro ko abishwe bari Abatutsi: « ''Urwibutso rw’inzirakarengane z’Abatutsi bazize itsembabwoko ryo muri mata 1994, bishwe bunyamaswa Leta y’abagome irebera tuzahora tubibuka'' ».&lt;ref name=&quot;dumas&quot; /&gt;

Kugeza mu 2009, uru rwibutso ni rwo rwonyine mu Rwanda rwagaragazaga ku mugaragaro ubwoko bw'abishwe, bituma ruba urwibutso rwihariye mu nzibutso z'igihugu. Ibyo bishushanyo n'ayo magambo byateje impaka: bamwe babibonagamo inzitizi ku bwiyunge, abandi bashima uruhare rwabyo mu kubungabunga urwibutso rwihariye rw'Abatutsi bishwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;dumas&quot; /&gt;

Buri mwaka hano habera imihango ya Leta, cyane cyane ku wa 7 cyangwa ku wa 16 Mata,&lt;ref name=&quot;dumas&quot; /&gt; mu gihe cyagenwe cyo kwibuka Jenoside buri mwaka (''[[Kwibuka]]''), kandi urwibutso rusurwa n'abantu baturutse mu Rwanda no mu mahanga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mugonero Genocide Memorial |url=https://www.dark-tourism.com/index.php/rwanda/15-countries/individual-chapters/260-mugonero-genocide-memorial-rwanda |website=dark-tourism.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rwanda's Genocide Memorial Sites |url=https://artsandculture.google.com/story/rwanda-s-genocide-memorial-sites/3AWxDwZwSfN6UQ |website=Google Arts &amp; Culture |language=en |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Un pasteur et un médecin en procès pour génocide |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/fr/actualit%C3%A9s/un-pasteur-et-un-m%C3%A9decin-en-proc%C3%A8s-pour-g%C3%A9nocide |website=Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda |language=fr |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibisobanuro ==
{{notelist}}

== Inyandiko ==
{{Reflist}}

== Reba kandi ==

=== Ingingo zijyanye ===
* [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]
* [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero]]
* [[Akarere ka Karongi]]

=== Ihuza ryo hanze ===
{{Commonscat|Ngoma-Mugonero Genocide Memorial}}

=== Ibitabo ===
* {{Cite book |author=Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide (CNLG) |title=Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994 |publisher=CNLG |location=Kigali |year=2017 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/IdentificationSitesGenocideAvrilJuillet1994.pdf |format=PDF |language=fr}}

{{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mugonero, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}}
[[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Karongi]]
[[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]]</text>
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    <title>Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke</title>
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| title   = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke
| image   = [[Dosiye:Nyamasheke Genocide Memorial 01.jpg|280px]]
| caption = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke (Kanama 2025)
| label1  = Igihugu
| data1   = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]
| label2  = Intara
| data2   = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Iburengerazuba]]
| label3  = Akarere
| data3   = [[Akarere ka Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]]
| label4  = Umujyi
| data4   = Nyamasheke
| label5  = Ubwoko
| data5   = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside
| label6  = Rwibuka
| data6   = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (Mata 1994)
| label7  = Aho ruherereye
| data7   = {{Coord|-2.333249|29.109524|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}}
}}
'''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke''' rwibuka ubwicanyi bwakorewe Abatutsi muri Mata 1994 i Nyamasheke, mu [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba]] y'u [[Rwanda]], mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]].

== Aho ruherereye ==

=== Aho biherereye ===
Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke ruherereye mu mujyi wa Nyamasheke, icyicaro cy'[[Akarere ka Nyamasheke]], ku nkombe z'[[Ikiyaga cya Kivu]], mu [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba]] y'u [[Rwanda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |author=Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide (CNLG) |title=Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994 |publisher=CNLG |location=Kigali |year=2019 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/IdentificationSitesGenocideAvrilJuillet1994.pdf#page=9 |format=PDF |page=9 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dewilde&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Vincent de Wilde |title=Mémorial du Génocide à Nyamasheke |url=http://vincentdewilde.photodeck.com/media/9c893c88-7101-4b38-aa41-cf5cfd924961-memorial-du-genocide-a-nyamasheke-genocide-memorial-in-nyamas |website=Vincent de Wilde Photography |language=en |access-date=2025-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251002224351/http://vincentdewilde.photodeck.com/media/9c893c88-7101-4b38-aa41-cf5cfd924961-memorial-du-genocide-a-nyamasheke-genocide-memorial-in-nyamas |archive-date=2025-10-02 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Imiterere rusange ===
[[Dosiye:Communes of Rwanda in 1994.svg|thumb|Amakomini y'u Rwanda mu 1994]]
Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke ni rumwe mu [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|nzibutso n'imva rusange nyinshi]] ziri ku butaka bw'u Rwanda no hanze yabwo, zifitanye isano na Jenoside yo mu 1994.

Inzibutso enye zashyizwe mu Murage w'Isi wa UNESCO: [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Gisozi]] na [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sites mémoriaux du génocide : Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi et Bisesero |url=https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1586/ |website=UNESCO |language=fr |access-date=2025-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka ==
[[Dosiye:Nyamasheke Genocide Memorial 02.jpg|left|thumb|Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke (Kanama 2025)]]
Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke rwashyizweho kugira ngo habe ahantu ho kwibukira no gushyingura mu cyubahiro abazize [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] muri aka karere. Haruhukiye abazize Jenoside basaga 15&amp;nbsp;000, benshi muri bo bakaba barashyinguwe mu mihango yo gushyingura mu cyubahiro itegurwa buri mwaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Uwamaliya |first=Florence |title=Nyamasheke: 30 Genocide Victims Laid to Rest in Dignity |url=https://imenanews.com/nyamasheke-30-genocide-victims-laid-to-rest-in-dignity/ |website=Imena News |date=2025-07-01 |language=en |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Nkurunziza |first=Michel |title=Nyamasheke: 15,629 Genocide victims accorded decent burial |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/166913/News/nyamasheke-15629-genocide-victims-accorded-decent-burial |work=The New Times |date=2019-05-28 |language=en |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Urwibutso rwakorewe amavugurura n'isanwa rikomeye, cyane cyane guhera mu 2012, kugira ngo hasubizwe ibyifuzo by'abarokotse kandi urwibutso rurusheho kubungabungwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nyamasheke launches construction of a genocide memorial worth over Rwf 400 million |url=https://en.igihe.com/news/nyamasheke-launches-construction-of-a-genocide |website=IGIHE |date=2017-01-20 |language=en |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nyamasheke memorial site under reconstruction after recent ruins |url=https://www.sightsofrwanda.com/news/nyamasheke-memorial-site-under-reconstruction-after-recent-ruins/ |website=Sights of Rwanda |date=2012-10-06 |language=en |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Times Reporter |title=Residents build memorial site |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/25073/residents-build-memorial-site |work=The New Times |date=2009-09-03 |language=en |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uruhare rw'abarokotse n'abaturage bo muri ako gace mu kubaka no kwita ku rwibutso rukunze kugarukwaho.&lt;!-- Inkomoko ebyiri zikurikira ntizagenzuwe: umwanditsi w'inyandiko ya scispace ntazwi, kandi inyandiko ya Korman ivuga ku nsengero zabaye inzibutso; ntibigaragara ko zivuga kuri Nyamasheke. --&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Politics of Mourning: Survivor Contributions to Memorials in Post-Genocide Rwanda |url=https://scispace.com/pdf/the-politics-of-mourning-survivor-contributions-to-memorials-4hlg0bv09v.pdf |format=PDF |website=scispace.com |publisher=University of Bath |date=2010 |language=en |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Korman |first=Rémi |title=Espaces sacrés et sites de massacre après le génocide des Tutsi : les enjeux de la patrimonialisation des églises au Rwanda |journal=Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire |issue=137 |pages=155–168 |date=2018 |issn=0294-1759 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26541448 |language=fr |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{clear}}

== Ibiranga urwibutso ==
[[Dosiye:Nyamasheke Genocide Memorial 03.jpg|thumb|Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke (Kanama 2025)]]
Urwibutso rwa Nyamasheke ruzwiho kuba hafi y'[[Ikiyaga cya Kivu]] n'imyubakire yarwo yoroheje.&lt;!-- Inkomoko iri ku iherezo ry'iki gika ivuga gusa ishyingurwa ryo mu 2019; ibi bivugwa ku myubakire ntibifite inkomoko. --&gt; Buri mwaka rwakira imihango yo kwibuka no gushyingura imibiri mu cyubahiro mu mva rusange. Imiryango n'abarokotse bahaza kunamira ababo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Nyamasheke - 15,629 Bodies of Genocide Victims Accorded Decent Burial |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201905290070.html |url-access=subscription |website=allAfrica.com |date=2019-05-29 |language=en |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuri uru rwibutso hari imurikabikorwa ry'amafoto n'ibyapa by'urwibutso, kandi ni ahantu ho kwigishiriza amahoro no gukumira Jenoside.&lt;ref name=&quot;dewilde&quot; /&gt;&lt;!-- Inkomoko ni urubuga rw'umufotozi; hakenewe inkomoko yizewe. --&gt;

== Ibisobanuro n'inyandiko ==

=== Inyandiko ===
{{Reflist}}

== Reba kandi ==

=== Ingingo zijyanye ===
* [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]

=== Ihuza ryo hanze ===
{{Commonscat|Nyamasheke Genocide Memorial}}

=== Ibitabo ===
* {{Cite book |author=Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide (CNLG) |title=Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu yahoze ari Perefegitura ya Cyangugu |publisher=CNLG |location=Kigali |year=2019 |format=PDF |language=rw |url=https://www.minubumwe.gov.rw/index.php?eID=dumpFile&amp;t=f&amp;f=62375&amp;token=469fde1fcd0c49528de3d70184b7a35b80677e38}}
* {{Cite book |author=Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide (CNLG) |title=Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994 |publisher=CNLG |location=Kigali |year=2019 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/IdentificationSitesGenocideAvrilJuillet1994.pdf |format=PDF |language=fr}}

{{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nyamasheke, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}}
[[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Nyamasheke]]
[[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]]</text>
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    <title>Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo</title>
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| title   = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo
| image   = [[Dosiye:NyundoGenocideMemorial01.jpg|280px]]
| caption = Imbere h'urwibutso (Kanama 2025)
| label1  = Igihugu
| data1   = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]
| label2  = Intara
| data2   = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Iburengerazuba]]
| label3  = Akarere
| data3   = [[Akarere ka Rubavu|Rubavu]]
| label4  = Umurenge
| data4   = Nyundo
| label5  = Ubwoko
| data5   = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside
| label6  = Rwibuka
| data6   = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (Mata–Gicurasi 1994)
| label7  = Aho ruherereye
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'''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo''' ni ahantu ho kwibukira haherereye i Nyundo, mu [[Akarere ka Rubavu]], mu [[Rwanda]]. Rwibuka [[Abatutsi]] biciwe muri paruwasi ya Nyundo no mu masegiteri ayikikije hagati y'itariki ya 7 Mata n'iya 2 Gicurasi 1994, mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda]].

== Aho ruherereye ==
[[Dosiye:NyundoGenocideMemorial11.jpg|thumb|Icyapa cyerekana inzira igana ku rwibutso uturutse ku muhanda munini (Kanama 2025)]]
Urwibutso ruri mu Murenge wa Nyundo, mu [[Akarere ka Rubavu]], mu [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba]], hafi ya Katedrali ya Nyundo n'[[Umugezi wa Sebeya|umugezi wa Sebeya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cnlg&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author=Commission nationale de lutte contre le génocide (CNLG) |title=Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994 |publisher=CNLG |location=Kigali |year=2019 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/IdentificationSitesGenocideAvrilJuillet1994.pdf |format=PDF |language=fr |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Genocide Archive of Rwanda |title=Nyundo Memorial |url=https://genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/Nyundo_Memorial |website=Genocide Archive of Rwanda |language=en |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ni rumwe mu nzibutso, amarimbi n'imva rusange za kera bifitanye isano na Jenoside yo mu 1994. Enye muri izo nzibutso — [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Gisozi]] na [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] — zashyizwe ku rutonde rw'Umurage w'Isi wa UNESCO kuva mu 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sites mémoriaux du génocide : Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi et Bisesero |url=https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1586/ |website=UNESCO |language=fr |access-date=2025-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka ==

=== Ubwicanyi bwo muri Mata na Gicurasi 1994 ===
[[Dosiye:Communes of Rwanda in 1994.svg|thumb|Amakomini y'u Rwanda mu 1994]]
Ibitero ku Batutsi b'i Nyundo byatangiye ku wa 7 Mata 1994, bukeye bw'ihanurwa ry'indege ya Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]], bikomeza kugeza ku wa 2 Gicurasi 1994. Abarwanashyaka b'[[Interahamwe]] n'aba CDR bateye imiryango y'Abatutsi yari ituye muri ako gace. Bamwe mu bagabye ibitero bari bambaye imyambaro imwe cyangwa bitwikiriye amakoma kugira ngo bamenyane.&lt;ref name=&quot;gar&quot; /&gt;

Abatutsi benshi bahungiye mu kigo cya paruwasi gatolika ya Nyundo, bibwira ko bahakingirwa. Abari bakusanyirijwe mu nyubako za Kiliziya baragoswe, barabica. Muri bo harimo abagore n'abana bari bahungiye muri shapeli.&lt;ref name=&quot;gar&quot; /&gt;

Ububiko bw'amateka ya Jenoside (Genocide Archive of Rwanda) bubarura abazize Jenoside bagera kuri 851 bashyinguye muri uru rwibutso. Uwo mubare urimo abiciwe mu kigo cya paruwasi ya Nyundo n'abaturutse mu masegiteri ya Nyundo, Kanama na Rugerero.&lt;ref name=&quot;gar&quot; /&gt; Inyandiko ya kera y'ikarita y'Ikigo gishinzwe isesengura ry'imiterere y'ahantu (Center for Geographic Analysis) cya Kaminuza ya Harvard yo ivuga imibiri igera ku 2&amp;nbsp;100, itavuga niba uwo mubare ureba agace kamwe cyangwa igihe kimwe cyo gushyingura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nyundo Genocide Memorial |url=http://genocidememorials.cga.harvard.edu/nyundo.html |website=Center for Geographic Analysis, Harvard University |language=en |access-date=2025-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327210039/http://genocidememorials.cga.harvard.edu/nyundo.html |archive-date=2013-03-27 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ishyirwaho n'iyimurwa ry'urwibutso ===
[[Dosiye:NyundoGenocideMemorial03.jpg|thumb|left|Aho urwibutso rwahoze (Kanama 2025)]]
Nyuma ya Jenoside hubatswe urwibutso rwa mbere kugira ngo abazize Jenoside bashyingurwe kandi imiryango ibone aho kunamira ababo. Icyo gihe rwari mu kigo cya Kiliziya cya Nyundo, hagati y'ishuri n'iseminari.&lt;!-- Nta nkomoko mu ngingo y'Igifaransa. --&gt;

Mu 2012, imyuzure y'umugezi wa Sebeya yangije urwibutso n'imva. Kubera ko ubutaka bwaho bwari bworoshye kwangirika, abayobozi bafashe icyemezo cyo kwimurira urwibutso ahantu hatibasirwa cyane n'imyuzure.&lt;ref name=&quot;gar&quot; /&gt;

Urwibutso rushya rugamije kubungabunga imibiri, amazina n'amateka y'abiciwe muri paruwasi no mu masegiteri ayikikije. Rwifashishwa kandi mu gutegura imihango yo kwibuka no kugeza amateka ya Jenoside ku bandi.&lt;!-- Nta nkomoko mu ngingo y'Igifaransa. --&gt;
{{clear}}

== Abazize Jenoside n'urwibutso rwa Diyosezi ==
[[Dosiye:NyundoGenocideMemorial06.jpg|thumb|Amafoto y'abapadiri n'abihayimana bishwe muri Jenoside, amurikwa mu rwibutso (Kanama 2025)]]
Urwibutso rurimo aho babika amagufwa, imva rusange, ibyapa byanditseho amazina y'abazize Jenoside bamenyekanye n'amafoto y'abihayimana bishwe mu 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;nt2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Nsanzimana |first=Germain |title=Survivors call for “proper preservation” of Nyundo Diocese genocide history |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/15883/news/kwibuka/survivors-call-for-proper-preservation-of-nyundo-diocese-genocide-history |work=The New Times |date=2024-04-10 |language=en |access-date=2025-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Umwepiskopi wa Nyundo, Anaclet Mwumvaneza, avuga ko uru rwibutso ari ho hashyinguwe abapadiri benshi ba Diyosezi bishwe muri Jenoside. Umushakashatsi Tom Ndahiro ahuza kandi aha hantu n'amateka y'abihayimana barwanyije ingengabitekerezo y'amoko n'ivangura, barimo uwahoze ari Umwepiskopi [[Aloys Bigirumwami]].&lt;ref name=&quot;nt2024&quot; /&gt;

Donatha Mukeshimana, warokotse Jenoside wo mu Murenge wa Nyundo, avuga ko imibiri y'abamwe mu bishwe yatemaguwe mbere yo gutwarwa mu ngorofani ikajugunywa mu byobo rusange. Avuga ko imibiri myinshi itaraboneka cyangwa ngo imenyekane.&lt;ref name=&quot;nt2024&quot; /&gt;

== Kwibuka no kubungabunga urwibutso ==
Urwibutso rwakira imigoroba yo kwibuka, misa n'imihango yo kwibuka itegurwa mu gihe cya ''[[Kwibuka]]'' buri mwaka. Imiryango y'abazize Jenoside, abarokotse, abahagarariye Diyosezi n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bahaza kunamira abishwe.&lt;!-- Nta nkomoko mu ngingo y'Igifaransa. --&gt;

Abarokotse basaba ko amateka y'ubwicanyi bwakorewe muri Diyosezi ya Nyundo yandikwa neza kandi akagezwa ku barusura. Basaba kandi ko amafoto, ubuhamya n'ibintu bifitanye isano n'abishwe bibikwa neza.&lt;ref name=&quot;nt2024&quot; /&gt;

Amashyirahamwe y'abarokotse, arimo Ibuka, agira uruhare mu bikorwa byo kwibuka no kugeza amateka ya Nyundo ku rubyiruko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nyundo |url=https://www.ibuka.app/nyundo/ |website=Ibuka Mémoire et Justice |language=fr |access-date=2025-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibisobanuro n'inyandiko ==
{{Reflist}}

== Reba kandi ==

=== Ibitabo ===
* {{Cite book |author=Commission nationale de lutte contre le génocide (CNLG) |title=Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994 |publisher=CNLG |location=Kigali |year=2019 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/IdentificationSitesGenocideAvrilJuillet1994.pdf |format=PDF |language=fr}}
* {{Cite book |last=Denis |first=Philippe |title=The Genocide against the Tutsi, and the Rwandan Churches: Between Grief and Denial |location=Woodbridge |publisher=James Currey |series=Religion in Transforming Africa, 9 |year=2022 |isbn=9781847012906 |url=https://boydellandbrewer.com/9781800103818/the-genocide-against-the-tutsi-and-the-rwandan-churches/ |language=en |access-date=2025-09-17}}

=== Ingingo zijyanye ===
* [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]
* [[Kiliziya Gatolika]]

=== Ihuza ryo hanze ===
{{Commonscat|Nyundo Genocide Memorial}}
* {{Cite web |title=Nyundo Memorial |url=https://genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/Nyundo_Memorial |website=Genocide Archive of Rwanda |language=en}}

{{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nyundo, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}}
[[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rubavu]]
[[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]]</text>
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    <title>Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro</title>
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| title   = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro
| image   = [[Dosiye:Nyanza-KicuciroGenocideMemorial30.jpg|280px]]
| caption = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro (Kanama 2025)
| label1  = Igihugu
| data1   = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]
| label2  = Intara
| data2   = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]]
| label3  = Akarere
| data3   = [[Akarere ka Kicukiro|Kicukiro]]
| label4  = Aho ruri
| data4   = Nyanza, Umurenge wa Kagarama, Akagari ka Rukatsa
| label5  = Ubwoko
| data5   = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside
| label6  = Rwibuka
| data6   = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994)
| label7  = Aho ruherereye
| data7   = {{Coord|-2.00076|30.09288|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}}
}}
'''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro''' ni urwibutso ruri i [[Kigali]], mu [[Akarere ka Kicukiro]], aho haruhukiye abazize [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] basaga 100&amp;nbsp;000. Aha hantu hafitanye isano rya hafi n'igenda ry'ingabo za MINUAR zari mu Ishuri ry'Imyuga (École technique officielle, ETO) rya Kicukiro ku wa 11 Mata 1994, n'ubwicanyi bwakurikiyeho ku musozi wa Nyanza.

== Aho ruherereye ==

=== Aho biherereye ===
Urwibutso ruri i Nyanza, mu Murenge wa Kagarama, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'umujyi rwagati wa Kigali, hafi y'ishuri ''Integrated Polytechnic Regional College'' (IPRC), ryahoze ari École technique officielle ya Kicukiro (ETO).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Genocide Memorial Nyanza Kicukiro |url=https://mapcarta.com/N10931526438 |website=Mapcarta |language=en |access-date=2025-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Imiterere rusange ===
Urwibutso rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro ni ahantu ho kwibukira abazize [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] mu 1994. Ruri mu nzibutso z'igihugu zahariwe kwibuka ibyo byabaye. Ruri iruhande rw'[[Ubusitani bwa Nyanza|Ubusitani bw'urwibutso bwa Nyanza]], ubusitani bwo kwigisha amateka bwatashywe mu 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;gac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Garden of Memory – Nyanza Kicukiro |url=https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/garden-of-memory-nyanza-kicukiro-government-of-rwanda/-QG2Ywplz-RviQ |website=Google Arts &amp; Culture / Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy |date=2022-09-11 |language=en |access-date=2025-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:Communes of Rwanda in 1994.svg|thumb|Amakomini y'u Rwanda mu 1994]]
Uru rwibutso ni rumwe mu [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|nzibutso]], imva rusange n'ahantu ho kwibukira biri hirya no hino mu [[Rwanda]] no mu mahanga, bifitanye isano na Jenoside yo mu 1994. Enye muri zo — [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Gisozi]] na [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] — zashyizwe mu Murage w'Isi wa UNESCO.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sites mémoriaux du génocide : Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi et Bisesero |url=https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1586/ |website=UNESCO |language=fr |access-date=2025-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka ==
[[Dosiye:Nyanza-KicuciroGenocideMemorial28.jpg|left|thumb|Icyapa cyanditseho amazina ku rwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro (Kanama 2025)]]
Ku wa 11 Mata 1994, nyuma y'igenda ry'ingabo z'Ababiligi za MINUAR zari zirinze École technique officielle ya Kicukiro, ibihumbi by'impunzi z'Abatutsi byategetswe kuva mu kigo cy'ishuri bijyanwa ku musozi wa Nyanza, aho byiciwe ku gicamunsi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=L’ETO de Kigali, mauvaise conscience de l’ONU au Rwanda |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2019/04/07/l-ecole-technique-officielle-de-kigali-mauvaise-conscience-de-l-onu-au-rwanda_5446874_3212.html |work=Le Monde |date=2019-04-07 |language=fr |access-date=2025-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=View of a burial site in Nyanza, Rwanda |url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/photo/view-of-a-burial-site-in-nyanza-rwanda |website=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |language=en |access-date=2025-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nyanza Memorial Site |url=https://www.gorillaugandasafaris.com/nyanza-memorial-site/ |website=Gorilla Trekking Uganda |language=en |access-date=2025-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!-- Ingingo y'Igifaransa ikoresha kandi urubuga mindtrip.ai (rwandikwa na AI); ntirwashyizwe hano. --&gt; Bivugwa ko hishwe abantu nibura 2&amp;nbsp;000, barimo abana benshi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ICT Sector Honours Genocide Victims at Nyanza Memorial |url=https://www.risa.gov.rw/news-detail/ict-sector-honours-genocide-victims-at-nyanza-memorial |website=Rwanda Information Society Authority |date=2023-04-11 |language=en |access-date=2025-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nyanza Genocide Memorial Tour In Kigali |url=https://www.africanmeccasafaris.com/travel-guide/rwanda/towns-city/kigali/tours-activities/nyanza-genocide-memorial |website=AfricanMecca Safaris |language=en |access-date=2025-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, imibiri y'abazize Jenoside yataburuwe mu bice bitandukanye by'umujyi yagiye ikusanyirizwa i Nyanza igashyingurwa mu cyubahiro. Muri Gicurasi 2022, imibiri mishya 9&amp;nbsp;181 yashyinguwe mu cyubahiro kuri uru rwibutso.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Rwanda: Over 9000 Genocide Victims Get Decent Burial |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202205270111.html |work=The New Times (via allAfrica) |date=2022-05-27 |language=en |access-date=2025-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527100546/https://allafrica.com/stories/202205270111.html |archive-date=2022-05-27 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Muri Mata 2021, ubuyobozi bw'Umujyi wa [[Kigali]] bwavugaga ko i Nyanza hashyinguye abantu basaga 96&amp;nbsp;000,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Genocide victims at Nyanza memorial honoured by City Authorities |url=https://www.kigalicity.gov.rw/news-detail/genocide-victims-at-nyanza-memorial-honoured-by-city-authorities0 |website=City of Kigali |date=2021-04-11 |language=en |access-date=2025-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; umubare wageze ku basaga 105&amp;nbsp;000 nk'uko byatangajwe ku mugaragaro mu gihe cya ''Kwibuka31'' mu 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kwibuka31 – At Nyanza-Kicukiro we honour over 105,000 victims |url=https://www.facebook.com/CityofKigali/posts/1109676151202191/ |website=City of Kigali (Facebook) |date=2025-04-07 |language=en |access-date=2025-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!-- Inkomoko ni ubutumwa kuri Facebook. --&gt; [[Ubusitani bwa Nyanza|Ubusitani bw'urwibutso]] buri iruhande rwarwo, bwatekerejwe n'umuryango Ibuka ufatanyije n'umunyabugeni Bruce Clarke, bwatashywe ku mugaragaro ku wa 11 Nzeri 2022 na [[Jeannette Kagame]].&lt;ref name=&quot;gac&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=French artist explains origin of Nyanza-based Jardin de la Mémoire |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/FrenchArtistExplainsOriginOfJardinDeLaMemoireTnT13092022.pdf |format=PDF |website=The New Times (francegenocidetutsi.org) |date=2022-09-13 |language=en |access-date=2025-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{clear}}

== Ibiranga urwibutso ==
[[Dosiye:Nyanza-KicuciroGenocideMemorial04.jpg|thumb|295px|Ubwinjiriro bw'urwibutso (Kanama 2025)]]
Urwibutso rurimo imva rusange nyinshi zisizweho amakaro n'ibyapa byanditseho amazina y'abazize Jenoside.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Monument Listing Names of Victims – Nyanza Genocide Memorial Site |url=https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/facultyresearchandpublications/52383/items/1.0056098 |website=University of British Columbia Open Collections |date=2012-07-01 |language=en |access-date=2025-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Buri mwaka rwakira imihango yo [[Kwibuka]] n'urugendo rwo kwibuka (''Walk to Remember'') ruhera kuri IPRC (yahoze ari ETO).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Commemoration at Nyanza-Kicukiro Genocide Memorial |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/news-detail?tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=34972 |website=Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y'u Rwanda |date=2024-04-11 |language=en |access-date=2025-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901224447/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/news-detail?tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=34972 |archive-date=2025-09-01 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Urwibutso ruri ku rutonde rwa Ibuka, rugaragaza ko ruri i Kicukiro kandi rufite imva rusange enye z'ingenzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nyanza Genocide Memorial |url=https://www.ibuka.rw/visitMemorial |website=Ibuka |language=en |access-date=2025-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901221500/https://www.ibuka.rw/visitMemorial |archive-date=2025-09-01 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibisobanuro n'inyandiko ==
{{Reflist}}

== Reba kandi ==

=== Ingingo zijyanye ===
* [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]
* [[Ubusitani bwa Nyanza]]

=== Ihuza ryo hanze ===
{{Commonscat|Nyanza-Kicukiro Genocide Memorial}}

=== Ibitabo ===
* {{Cite book |author=Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide (CNLG) |title=Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994 |publisher=CNLG |location=Kigali |year=2019 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/IdentificationSitesGenocideAvrilJuillet1994.pdf |format=PDF |language=fr}}

{{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nyanza-Kicukiro, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}}
[[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Kicukiro]]
[[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]]</text>
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| title = Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi
| image = [[Dosiye:ASC Leiden - Rwanda 2021 - 032 - The Belgian monument for ten murdered Belgian Blue Helmets of the United Nations 1994 - Kigali.jpg|280px]]
| caption = Inkingi 10 z'urwibutso rw'abasirikare b'Ababiligi ba MINUAR i Kigali
| label1 = Igihugu
| data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]
| label2 = Intara
| data2 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]]
| label3 = Ubwoko
| data3 = Urwibutso
| label4 = Rwibuka
| data4 = Abasirikare 10 b'Ababiligi ba MINUAR bishwe ku wa 7 Mata 1994
}}
'''Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Mémorial des gardiens de la paix Belges'') ni urwibutso ruri mu kigo cyahoze ari icya gisirikare cya ''Camp Kigali'' i [[Kigali]], mu [[Rwanda]]. Inkingi icumi zubatswe aho hantu zibutsa abasirikare icumi b'Ababiligi b'ingabo za [[MINUAR]] bishwe ku wa 7 Mata 1994, igihe ubwicanyi bwatangiraga mu ntangiriro za [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]].

== Aho ruherereye ==
Uru rwibutso ni rumwe mu nzibutso zitubatswe ku kibanza rusange. Ni kimwe mu bibanza byinshi byo kwibuka biri mu Rwanda, byibutsa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]].

Mu nzibutso z'igihugu harimo [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali]] n'[[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye]].&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sites mémoriaux du génocide : Gisenyi, Murambi, Bisesero et Gisozi |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5753/ |website=UNESCO |language=en |access-date=2015-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Rwanda habarurwa ibibanza by'urwibutso birenga 250 byanditswe, byibutsa Jenoside.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gisenyi Genocide Memorial Site - Rwanda |url=https://www.gorillaugandasafaris.com/gisenyi-genocide-memorial-site/ |website=Gorilla Trekking Uganda |language=en |access-date=2022-12-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka n'imiterere y'ibihe ==
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1950, mu gihe cy'ubwigenge bw'ibihugu byinshi by'Afurika, u Rwanda rwaranzwe n'ubwiyongere bw'amakimbirane mu muryango n'urugomo rushingiye ku moko. Ibyo byakomeje na nyuma y'uko igihugu kibona ubwigenge ku [[Ububiligi]] mu 1962.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rapport de la commission indépendante d'enquête sur les actions de l'Organisation des Nations Unies lors du génocide de 1994 au Rwanda |url=https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N99/395/48/PDF/N9939548.pdf |website=Umuryango w'Abibumbye |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri Kanama 1993, kubera imbaraga z'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'Afurika (OUA) n'iza guverinoma zo mu karere mu gushaka amahoro, isinywa ry'[[Amasezerano y'amahoro ya Arusha]] ryasaga n'irirangije intambara (yatangiye mu 1990) hagati ya guverinoma y'u Rwanda y'icyo gihe na [[FPR Inkotanyi|FPR]].&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt; Mu Ukwakira 1993, Akanama k'Umutekano ka Loni kashyizeho Ubutumwa bw'Umuryango w'Abibumbye bwo gufasha u Rwanda ([[MINUAR]]), bwari bufite inshingano zo kubungabunga amahoro, gutanga ubufasha bw'ubutabazi no gushyigikira muri rusange inzira y'amahoro.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

Ku wa 6 Mata 1994, urupfu rw'Abaperezida b'u Burundi n'u Rwanda, mu ndege yahanuwe na misile, rwabaye imbarutso ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yari imaze amezi menshi itegurwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt; Abishwe bagereranywa na miliyoni imwe. Mu gihe kitageze ku isaha igice nyuma y'uko indege ihanuka, bariyeri zagenzurwaga n'abarwanyi b'Abahutu, akenshi bafashijwe na [[Jandarumori y'u Rwanda|jandarumori]] cyangwa abasirikare, zarashyizweho kugira ngo zitahure Abatutsi zibice.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

Ku wa 7 Mata, [[Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines]] (RTLM) yatangaje ikiganiro gishinja FPR n'abasirikare b'Ababiligi ba MINUAR kuba ari bo bahanuye indege, itangira gushishikariza Abahutu kurimbura « inyenzi z'Abatutsi ».&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt; Nyuma y'aho kuri uwo munsi, Minisitiri w'Intebe [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] n'abasirikare 10 b'Ababiligi b'ingabo za Loni zishinzwe kubungabunga amahoro bari bashinzwe kumurinda bishwe bunyamaswa n'abasirikare ba guverinoma y'u Rwanda. Nyuma y'iyicwa ry'abasirikare bayo, Ububiligi bwafashe icyemezo cyo gucyura ingabo zabwo za Loni.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

== Uko byagenze ku wa 6 n'uwa 7 Mata 1994 ku ruhande rw'abasirikare ba 2e Commando ==
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'''Uko byagenze ku wa 6 n'uwa 7 Mata 1994 ku ruhande rw'abasirikare ba 2e Commando'''
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6 Mata, saa 20:30: Indege yari igeze ku kibuga cy'indege cya Kigali, itwaye Perezida w'u Rwanda [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] na Perezida w'u Burundi Cyprien Ntaryamira, yahanuwe na misile zirasirwa ku butaka, hapfa kandi abaminisitiri babiri b'u Burundi, umugaba mukuru w'ingabo z'u Rwanda, abandi bayobozi n'abakozi b'indege b'Abafaransa.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

Agahenge karahagaze mu buryo butunguranye. Ibihuha bikwirakwira ko Ababiligi ari bo bahanuye indege ya Perezida.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

Saa 22:00: Hashyizweho komite ishinzwe ibibazo byihutirwa. Jenerali [[Roméo Dallaire]], umuyobozi w'ingabo za MINUAR, ajya mu nama asangamo Koloneli [[Théoneste Bagosora]], umuyobozi w'ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Ingabo.&lt;ref name=&quot;dallaire&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author=Roméo Dallaire |title=J'ai serré la main du diable |publisher=Libre Expression |year=2003 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Icyifuzo cy'uko Minisitiri w'Intebe Agathe Uwilingiyimana, ubundi wari ku isonga mu murongo w'abasimbura, yageza ijambo ku gihugu, cyaranzwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

7 Mata, saa 01:18: Nyamara, ku itegeko rya Jenerali Dallaire, umuyobozi wa MINUAR ushinzwe agace ka Kigali, Koloneli [[Luc Marchal]], ashinga batayo ya 2 ya Commando y'Ababiligi guherekeza Minisitiri w'Intebe kuri Radiyo Rwanda no kurinda aho hantu.&lt;ref name=&quot;dallaire&quot; /&gt; Yagombaga kugeza ijambo ku gihugu saa 05:30.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

Liyetona-Koloneli Joseph Dewez, umuyobozi wa batayo, agaragaza gushidikanya kuri ubwo butumwa mu bihe byari bikomeye cyane.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

Saa 02:16: Liyetona Thierry Lotin, wari ufite itsinda ry'abasirikare ba Mortiers ba batayo ya 2 ya Commando ku kibuga cy'indege n'amajipe yabo abiri bagiye gushyiramo lisansi, ahabwa ubwo butumwa. Agomba gufata amajipe ane (inshuro ebyiri z'iherekeza risanzwe).&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

Saa 03:19: Mu nzira ajya gusohoza ubwo butumwa, Liyetona Lotin ahagarikwa kuri bariyeri, kuri kilometero imwe gusa uvuye mu rugo rwa Minisitiri w'Intebe. Atakaza igihe kinini aganira kandi ategereje umusirikare w'u Rwanda ushinzwe guhuza ibikorwa utigeze uza.

Saa 05:12: Liyetona Lotin amaherezo ayoborwa mu wundi muhanda. Mu mujyi hose humvikana amasasu ahandi n'ahandi.

Saa 05:42: Amajipe y'itsinda rya Mortiers agera aho yagombaga kujya. Abasirikare bahura n'abasirikare batanu ba MINUAR bo muri Ghana n'abajandarume batanu b'Abanyarwanda bari bashinzwe umutekano wa Minisitiri w'Intebe. Ako kanya, abasirikare b'u Rwanda bafite imodoka z'intambara n'abarinzi ba Perezida bagota aho bari, barasa ku rugo.

Saa 05:47: Liyetona Lotin asuzuma uko ibintu bimeze. Ubutumwa bwo guherekeza Minisitiri w'Intebe kuri radiyo buhagarikwa. Itsinda rya Liyetona Lotin ntiryirwanaho, kuko abasirikare b'u Rwanda batari babarasaho. Liyetona-Koloneli Dewez na we ababwira kutarasa.

Saa 06:03: Itsinda rimenyesha ko amajipe yaryo yangijwe.

Saa 06:55: Abasirikare b'u Rwanda bategeka itsinda gushyira hasi intwaro no kwitanga. Liyetona-Koloneli Dewez agira inama Liyetona Lotin yo kutabikora, ahubwo agashaka ibiganiro.

Saa 07:00: Umuyobozi wa kompanyi ya 2e Commando, wari nko ku birometero bibiri uvuye mu rugo rwa Minisitiri w'Intebe, asaba gutabara n'itsinda ryongerewe imbaraga. Ubuyobozi bwa batayo bwanga icyo cyifuzo.

Saa 07:40: Minisitiri w'Intebe ahungira mu nzu yari hafi aho, aherekejwe n'abajandarume. Nyuma (saa 11:45), we n'umugabo we bavumbuwe n'itsinda ry'Abarinzi ba Perezida, baricwa.

Saa 08:44: Liyetona Lotin amenyesha ubugome bw'abasirikare b'u Rwanda bamukikije. Batayo ya 2 isaba amabwiriza Koloneli Marchal, wumvaga ibiganiro kuri radiyo ya batayo.

Saa 08:49: Liyetona-Koloneli Dewez asubiramo ko itsinda ridakwiye gushyira hasi intwaro, ariko bikaba byatinze: abasirikare bane bari bamaze kwamburwa intwaro no kuryamishwa hasi. Liyetona Lotin yitanga abyemerewe n'ubuyobozi bwa batayo n'ubw'agace.

Itsinda ry'Ababiligi n'abasirikare bo muri Ghana bafatwa mpiri na Majoro [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] wo mu biro bikuru by'ingabo z'u Rwanda. Batwarwa muri minibisi.

Ahagana saa 09:00: Bagera i ''Camp Kigali'', ikigo cya gisirikare cy'u Rwanda kitari kure y'aho.

Akigerayo, Liyetona Lotin ahura na Kapiteni Kodjo Apedo, ku biro bya Loni byari hafi aho. Uwo kapiteni yari umusirikare wa MINUAR ukomoka muri Togo, ushinzwe guhuza ibikorwa muri icyo kigo.

Muri ako kanya, Majoro Ntuyahaga akwirakwiza ibihuha ko izo mfungwa z'Ababiligi ari zo zahanuye indege ya Perezida, akabyutsa uburakari bw'abasirikare b'u Rwanda bari aho. Imbaga yitwaje imigongo y'imbunda, amabuye n'imbunda, itangira gukubita no kwica izo mfungwa zitari zitwaje intwaro.

Saa 09:06: Liyetona abasha kuvugana bwa nyuma n'abamukuriye kugira ngo abamenyeshe ibibazo arimo, akoresheje radiyo ya kapiteni wo muri Togo.

Saa 09:08: Liyetona-Koloneli Dewez asaba ubuyobozi bw'agace ubufasha bwo gutabara. Koloneli Marchal amenyesha umwe mu bagize ibiro bya Jenerali Dallaire, asaba ko icyo kibazo kizaganirwaho n'abayobozi b'u Rwanda mu nama yari iteganyijwe saa 10:00.&lt;ref name=&quot;dallaire&quot; /&gt;

Hagati aho, abasirikare bane ba Liyetona Lotin bapfa bazize inkoni n'ibyuma by'imbunda (''baïonnettes''). Abandi, bakomeretse bikabije, bacika iyo mbaga bagera kuri Liyetona Lotin mu biro bya Loni. Bafungirana imbere batangira kwirwanaho ngo barokore ubuzima bwabo.

Imyigaragambyo y'abasirikare (''mutinerie'') i ''Camp Kigali'' iba yose igihe abasirikare b'u Rwanda bamena ububiko bw'intwaro bw'ikigo kugira ngo bitwaze intwaro. Ibiro birasirwaho cyane, maze undi musirikare wa Para-Commando w'Umubiligi arapfa.

Mu gihe igitero cyari gihagaze gato, Kapiteni Apedo n'abasirikare batanu bo muri Ghana bakurwa muri ibyo biro.

Mbere gato ya saa 10:00: Jenerali Dallaire ava ku cyicaro cye ajya mu nama. Amara isaha mu nzira. Amenyeshwa ikibazo kirebana n'abasirikare b'Ababiligi ba MINUAR.&lt;ref name=&quot;dallaire&quot; /&gt;

Saa 10:40: Umusirikare w'u Rwanda ushaka kwinjira mu biro yamburwa intwaro akicwa na Liyetona Lotin wari wasigaranye pisitori ye. Habaho kurasana. Abasirikare b'u Rwanda barakomereka abandi barapfa.

Saa 10:50: Ajya mu nama, Jenerali Dallaire anyura imbere y'irembo rya ''Camp Kigali'', kuri metero 30 gusa uvuye aho ibyo byaberaga. Abona imirambo y'abasirikare ba MINUAR iri hasi. Ategeka ko imodoka ihagarara, ariko umushoferi we w'Umunyarwanda aranga, amubwira ko bari mu kaga kuko hari imyigaragambyo y'abasirikare.&lt;ref name=&quot;dallaire&quot; /&gt;

Saa 10:55: Jenerali Dallaire agera aho inama yabereye, kuri metero 200 gusa uvuye aho ibyo byaberaga, ahahurira na Kapiteni Apedo n'abasirikare bo muri Ghana bari bemerewe kuva mu kigo.&lt;ref name=&quot;dallaire&quot; /&gt; Bamumenyesha ibibera i ''Camp Kigali''. Igitangaje ni uko Jenerali Dallaire nta gikorwa na kimwe yakoze ngo akemure icyo kibazo. Ntiyanakivuzeho mu nama yamaze kugeza saa 12:15. Nk'uko yabyanditse mu gitabo cye ''J'ai serré la main du diable'', yageragezaga gusobanukirwa n'uko ibintu byari bimeze.

Ahagana saa 13:00: Ibyuka biryana mu maso n'ibisasu bya gerenade bijugunywa binyuze mu mwobo wo ku gisenge. Ibyo bishyira iherezo ku kwirwanaho gutangaje kw'aba Para-Commandos b'Ababiligi.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

Nyuma ya saa sita, imirambo yabo yasahuwe kandi igacibwa ibice ijyanwa mu buruhukiro bw'ibitaro bya Kigali, igerekeranywa. Nimugoroba, Jenerali Dallaire ajya ku bitaro. Ntiyabasha kumenya umubare w'abasirikare be bapfuye.&lt;ref name=&quot;dallaire&quot; /&gt;
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== Kwibuka Ababiligi bishwe ==
Nk'uko bivugwa mu mwanzuro wa 2150 w'Akanama k'Umutekano k'Umuryango w'Abibumbye (wemejwe n'abagize akanama bose mu 2014), werekeye gukumira no kurwanya jenoside, Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda yahitanye abantu bagera kuri miliyoni mu minsi 100. Muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, n'Abahutu n'abandi bantu barwanyaga jenoside barishwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;
[[Dosiye:ASC Leiden - Rwanda 2021 - 032 - The Belgian monument for ten murdered Belgian Blue Helmets of the United Nations 1994 - Kigali.jpg|left|thumb|Inkingi z'Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi i ''Camp Kigali'']]
Ububiligi bwo bubabazwa n'abantu 22 bwabuze: '''abasirikare 10 b'ingabo za Loni bari bashinzwe kurinda Minisitiri w'Intebe Agathe Uwilingiyimana''' (na we wishwe), n'abasivili 12 bishwe ahanini kubera ko bari Ababiligi.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

=== Urutonde rw'Ababiligi 22 bishwe mu 1994 ===
Christine André | '''Bruno Bassinne'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hommages - Hulden |url=https://bel-memorial.org/tribute/tribute_1.php?INDIVIDUALS_ID=80753&amp;RECOUP=80753 |website=bel-memorial.org |access-date=2024-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Note de synthèse du conseil communal du 3 septembre 2024 |url=https://www.namur.be/fr/ma-ville/vie-politique/conseil-communal/seances-du-conseil/03-09-2024/note-synthese-cc20240903-ville.pdf |website=Ville de Namur |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241103215101/https://www.namur.be/fr/ma-ville/vie-politique/conseil-communal/seances-du-conseil/03-09-2024/note-synthese-cc20240903-ville.pdf |archive-date=2024-11-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; | Claire Beckers-Bucyana | Katia Bucyana | Albert Craemers | '''Alain Debatty''' | Olivier Dulieu | '''Christophe Dupont''' | Michel Gigi | Antoine Godfriaux | Paul Kesenne | '''Yannick Leroy''' | Hélène Laveque | '''Stéphane Lhoir''' | '''Thierry Lotin''' | '''Bruno Meaux''' | '''Louis Plescia''' | '''Christophe Renwa''' | Annie Roland-Mugwaneza | Etienne Staelgraeve | '''Marc Uyttebroeck''' | Paul Van Vynckt&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rwanda : 1994 -2024 |url=https://beldefnews.mil.be/rwanda-1994-2024/?lang=fr |website=beldefnews.mil.be |language=fr |access-date=2024-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=De quoi sont morts nos soldats? |url=https://www.dhnet.be/archives-journal/2007/04/01/de-quoi-sont-morts-nos-soldats-YVBOM23H4BARTIUMVSBOS2E3ZE/ |website=DHnet |language=fr |access-date=2024-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |author=Frédéric Crahay |title=Rwanda 1994 : Chronique d’un génocide en direct |journal=Témoigner. Entre histoire et mémoire |issue=128 |pages=4–5 |date=2019-04-02 |issn=2031-4183 |doi=10.4000/temoigner.8095 |url=https://journals.openedition.org/temoigner/8095 |language=fr |access-date=2024-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Icyapa cyo kwibuka cya guverinoma y'Ububiligi n'amabuye 10 yo kwibuka byashyizweho ku wa 7 Mata 2000 mu rwego rwo kwibuka '''abasirikare 10 b'Ababiligi bishwe''' i Kigali ku wa 7 Mata 1994, bari mu butumwa bw'amahoro mu Rwanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

Icyubahiro cyahawe na guverinoma y'Ububiligi, ku wa 7 Mata 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

=== Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru ry'urwango ===
Bagaragazwa nk'ibyitso bya FPR cyangwa nk'abagize uruhare mu iyicwa rya Perezida Habyarimana, Ababiligi bari mu banyamahanga bibasiwe cyane n'icengezamatwara ry'« itangazamakuru ry'urwango », cyane cyane [[Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines]] (RTLM) n'ikinyamakuru [[Kangura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=Bernard-Alexandre Merkel |title=The Rwandan Genocide: The Guilty Bystanders |url=https://www.e-ir.info/2010/01/14/the-rwandan-genocide-the-guilty-bystanders/ |website=E-International Relations |date=2010-01-14 |language=en |access-date=2024-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Itegurwa ry'itsembatsemba ry'Abatutsi ndetse n'umugambi wo kwibasira Ababiligi, cyane cyane abasirikare, byari byaramenyeshejwe muri « ''Genocide Fax'' ». Iyo fagisi yoherejwe na Roméo Dallaire ku cyicaro cya Loni i New York ku wa 11 Mutarama 1994, hafi amezi atatu mbere y'uko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi itangira.&lt;ref name=&quot;dallaire&quot; /&gt; Ivuga ku kiganiro umwanditsi wayo yagiranye n'umuyobozi mu barwanyi b'[[Interahamwe]] wari uzi imigambi ya jenoside, kandi ni ikimenyetso cy'uko umuryango mpuzamahanga wananiwe gukumira Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda.

Ibice by'iyo « ''Genocide Fax'' » (mu Cyongereza):
{{Quote|2. HE INFORMED US HE WAS IN CHARGE OF LAST SATURDAYS DEMONSTRATIONS WHICH AIMS WERE TO TARGET DEPUTIES OF OPPOSITION PARTIES COMING TO CEREMONIES AND BELGIAN SOLDIERS. THEY HOPED TO PROVOKE THE RPF BN TO ENGAGE (BEING FIRED UPON) THE DEMONSTRATORS AND PROVOKE A CIVIL WAR. DEPUTIES WERE TO BE ASSASSINATED UPON ENTRY OR EXIT FROM PARLIAMENT. BELGIAN TROOPS WERE TO BE PROVOKED AND IF BELGIANS SOLDIERS RESORTED TO FORCE A NUMBER OF THEM WERE TO BE KILLED AND THUS GUARANTEE BELGIAN WITHDRAWAL FROM RWANDA.

6. PRINCIPAL AIM OF INTERHAMWE IN THE PAST WAS TO PROTECT KIGALI FROM RPF. SINCE UNAMIR MANDATE HE HAS BEEN ORDERED TO REGISTER ALL TUTSI IN KIGALI. HE SUSPECTS IT IS FOR THEIR EXTERMINATION. EXAMPLE HE GAVE WAS THAT IN 20 MINUTES HIS PERSONNEL COULD KILL UP TO 1000 TUTSIS.}}

== Uruhare rw'Ububiligi n'ingaruka ==
Muri Mata 1997, Sena y'Ububiligi yafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho komisiyo y'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yo gukora iperereza kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda.

Imyanzuro y'iyo raporo igaragaza cyane cyane uruhare rusange:&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;
{{Quote|Komisiyo yemera ko, uretse abayobozi b'Abanyarwanda, abayobozi ba politiki n'aba gisirikare b'Ububiligi, b'Umuryango w'Abibumbye n'umuryango mpuzamahanga wose muri rusange bafite uruhare, rutaziguye cyangwa ruziguye, mu bice bimwe by'ibyago byabaye mu Rwanda nyuma ya 6 Mata 1994. (...) Ni urusobe rw'ibihe, uburangare, isuzuma ribi n'amakosa byatumye ayo makuba aba.}}

Mu ijambo ry'amateka ryo ku wa 7 Mata 2000, mu gihe cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 6 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi i Kigali, [[Guy Verhofstadt]] (wari Minisitiri w'Intebe icyo gihe) yemereye imbere y'Abanyarwanda uruhare rw'Ububiligi muri Jenoside yo mu 1994:&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;
{{Quote|Mu izina ry'igihugu cyanjye, nunamiye abazize jenoside. Mu izina ry'igihugu cyanjye, mu izina ry'abaturage banjye, ndabasaba imbabazi.}}

== Ubutabera nyuma ya Jenoside ==
Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, urwego rw'ubutabera rw'u Rwanda, rwari rwarazahajwe cyane n'intambara, ntirwashoboraga kuburanisha mu buryo bwuzuye abakekwagaho jenoside (hafashwe abakekwa barenga 120&amp;nbsp;000, mu gihe urwego rw'ubutabera rwashoboraga kuburanisha nka 1&amp;nbsp;000 gusa ku mwaka).&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

Ububiligi bwatanze umusanzu mu [[Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda]] (TPIR/ICTR), rwashyizweho na Loni (Ugushyingo 1994 – Ukuboza 2015) rukagira icyicaro i Arusha (Tanzaniya). Umusaruro warwo w'abantu 61 bahamijwe ibyaha wagiye unengwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

Mu rwego rwo kwihutisha imanza no gushyira mu bikorwa inzira y'ubwiyunge bw'igihugu, guverinoma y'u Rwanda yashyizeho [[Inkiko Gacaca]], uburyo bw'ubutabera ku rwego rw'ibanze bushingiye ku mico gakondo.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

Nyuma yo kuburanisha imanza 1&amp;nbsp;958&amp;nbsp;634, Inkiko Gacaca zasojwe ku mugaragaro ku wa 18 Kamena 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

Ububiligi ni cyo gihugu cya mbere cy'amahanga cyaburanishije kandi kigahamya ibyaha abakoze jenoside b'Abanyarwanda ku butaka bwacyo; imanza zaciwe n'inkiko z'igihugu z'Ububiligi zishingiye ku ihame ry'ububasha bw'inkiko ku isi yose (''compétence universelle'').&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

=== Urubanza rwa Butare Bane ===
Alphonse Higaniro, Vincent Ntezimana, Consolata Mukangango na Julienne Mukabutera bafatiwe ku butaka bw'Ububiligi bakurikiranyweho uruhare mu bwicanyi bwabereye muri Perefegitura ya Butare hagati ya Mata na Nyakanga 1994.

Bahamijwe ibyaha n'Urukiko rwa Rubanda (''Cour d'assises'') rw'i Buruseli ku wa 8 Kamena 2001 ([[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]]), bakatirwa igifungo kiri hagati y'imyaka 12 na 20.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

=== Urubanza rwa Bernard Ntuyahaga ===
[[Bernard Ntuyahaga]], wahoze ari Majoro mu Ngabo z'u Rwanda (FAR), yakatiwe ku wa 5 Nyakanga 2007 n'Urukiko rwa Rubanda rw'i Buruseli igifungo cy'imyaka 20 kubera iyicwa ry'abasirikare 10 b'Ababiligi ba Loni, irya Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda Agathe Uwilingiyimana n'iry'Abanyarwanda benshi, cyane cyane muri Perefegitura za Kigali na Butare. Amaze imyaka 20 muri gereza mu Bubiligi, Bernard Ntuyahaga yirukanywe asubizwa mu Rwanda mu Ukuboza 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

Ibikorwa byo gukurikirana abandi bakekwaho jenoside byarakomeje.&lt;ref name=&quot;onu&quot; /&gt;

== Inyandiko ==
{{Reflist}}

== Reba kandi ==

=== Ingingo zijyanye ===
* [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]

=== Ihuza ryo hanze ===
{{Commonscat|UNAMIR Belgian memorial in Kigali}}

=== Bibliyografiya ===
* Komisiyo y'iperereza y'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y'Ububiligi
* {{Cite book |author=Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide |title=Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994 |location=Kigali |publisher=CNLG |year=2019 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/IdentificationSitesGenocideAvrilJuillet1994.pdf |format=PDF |language=fr}}

{{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abasirikare b'Ababiligi, Urwibutso rw'}}
[[Ikiciro:Umujyi wa Kigali]]
[[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]]</text>
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    <title>Romuald Wadagni</title>
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      <text bytes="23637" sha1="rjc0k37o4bgkmzd463wl54sfuy06ceo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name          = Romuald Wadagni
| image         = Romuald Wadagni March 2026 (cropped).jpg
| image_size    = 220px
| caption       = Romuald Wadagni muri Werurwe 2026
| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|1976|6|20|df=y}}
| birth_place   = Lokossa, [[Bene]]
| nationality   = Umunyabene
| alma_mater    = École supérieure des affaires de Grenoble&lt;br /&gt;Harvard Business School
| occupation    = Umuhanga mu ibaruramari, umunyapolitiki
| known_for     = Minisitiri w'Ubukungu n'Imari wa Bene (2016–2026)
| title         = Perezida wa Bene
| term          = Kuva ku wa 24 Gicurasi 2026
| predecessor   = Patrice Talon
| party         = Nta shyaka (yashyigikiwe na UPR na BR)
}}
'''Kossi Mbueke Romuald Wadagni''' (wavutse ku wa 20 Kamena 1976 i Lokossa, muri [[Bene]]) ni umuhanga mu ibaruramari n'umunyapolitiki w'Umunyabene, akaba Perezida wa cyenda wa Repubulika ya Bene kuva ku wa 24 Gicurasi 2026.

Yamaze imyaka 17 akorera ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'igenzura n'ubujyanama Deloitte mu [[Ubufaransa]], muri [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]] no muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]. Mu 2016, Perezida Patrice Talon yamugize Minisitiri w'Ubukungu n'Imari, umwanya yamazeho imyaka icumi, avugurura cyane ubukungu bw'igihugu no gucunga imyenda ya Leta.

Mu matora ya perezida yo muri Mata 2026, ashyigikiwe na Talon n'amashyaka ari ku butegetsi, yatsinze ku majwi agera kuri 94 %.

== Ubuzima ==
=== Ubwana n'amashuri ===
Romuald Wadagni yavukiye i Lokossa ku wa 20 Kamena 1976, akaba ari imfura mu bana batanu&lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Romuald Wadagni: Ministre des Finances - Présidentielle 2016 |url=http://presidentielles-2016.com/romuald-wadagni-ministre-des-finances/ |access-date=2016-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008164230/http://presidentielles-2016.com/romuald-wadagni-ministre-des-finances/ |archive-date=2016-10-08 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Se, Nestor Wadagni, wari impuguke mu ibarurishamibare n'ubukungu wize muri ENSAE, yakoze imirimo ikomeye mu butegetsi bwa Bene, maze amaze kujya mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru yandika igitabo cy'ubushakashatsi (thèse) mu mibare; nyina ni umushoramari&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Qui est Romuald Wadagni, le ministre de l'économie du Bénin ? |url=https://afrique.latribune.fr/decideurs/2022-06-03/romuald-wadagni-qui-est-l-homme-fort-du-gouvernement-beninois-920024.html |website=afrique.latribune.fr |date=2022-06-03 |access-date=2022-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Pierre Donadieu |title=Romuald Wadagni, un technocrate discret à la présidence du Bénin |url=https://information.tv5monde.com/afrique/romuald-wadagni-un-technocrate-discret-la-presidence-du-benin-2817549 |website=TV5 Monde |date=2026-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Akiri muto, yakundaga imirimo y'amaboko, yiga ubwubatsi n'ubukanishi&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;.

Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi y'amashuri yisumbuye mu bumenyi muri Bene, yakomereje amashuri mu Bufaransa. Kuva mu 1995 kugeza mu 1999, yize muri ''École supérieure des affaires'' (ESA) ya Grenoble, ahakura impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu mu by'imari ari uwa mbere mu ishuri rye. Ari i Grenoble, yahuye n'umufatanyabikorwa wa Deloitte wamushyize muri icyo kigo mu 1998&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Romuald Wadagni, la pépite béninoise du groupe Deloitte |url=https://forbesafrique.com/romuald-wadagni-la-pepite-beninoise-du-groupe-deloitte/ |website=forbesafrique.com |date=2016-07-01 |access-date=2022-04-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;.

== Umwuga muri Deloitte ==
Arangije amashuri, yakoreye ibiro bya Deloitte i Lyon imyaka ine&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot; /&gt;. Mu 2003, yabonye impamyabumenyi y'umuhanga mu ibaruramari wo muri Amerika (''Certified Public Accountant''), ajya i Boston aho yabaye umuyobozi w'igenzura (''Audit Manager'') kugeza mu 2006, akorana n'ibigo binini nka Orange. Mu 2007, yahuguriwe muri ''Harvard Business School'' mu by'ishoramari&lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Ce qu’il faut savoir du nouveau ministre béninois de l’économie et des finances |url=http://www.financialafrik.com/2016/04/07/ce-quil-faut-savoir-du-nouveau-ministre-beninois-de-leconomie-et-des-finances/#.VwkX1nomGZY |website=Financial Afrik |access-date=2016-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Bénin : Romuald Wadagni, ce jeune loup qui veut redresser le pays |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/392946/economie/benin-romuald-wadagni-jeune-loup-veut-redresser-pays/ |website=JeuneAfrique.com |date=2017-01-27 |access-date=2017-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 2012, afite imyaka 36, yabaye umufatanyabikorwa (''associé'') wa Deloitte, akaba ari we wari ukiri muto kurusha abandi mu mateka y'icyo kigo&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Romuald Wadagni Ministre de l'Economie et des Finances, Bénin |url=https://www.theafricaceoforum.com/finance-summit/fr/intervenant/romuald-wadagni/ |website=theafricaceoforum.com via Internet Archive |date=2021-03-10 |access-date=2022-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019113601/https://www.theafricaceoforum.com/finance-summit/fr/intervenant/romuald-wadagni/ |archive-date=2021-10-19 |url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Uwo mwaka, yafunguye ibiro bya Deloitte i Kinshasa n'i Lubumbashi&lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Deloitte ouvre deux bureaux en RD Congo |url=http://www.agenceecofin.com/consulting/0311-7396-deloitte-ouvre-deux-bureaux-en-rd-congo}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Ugushyingo 2015, yagizwe umuyobozi w'igenzura muri Afurika ivuga Igifaransa&lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Nominations au sein de l'activité audit chez Deloitte |url=https://www.focusrh.com/strategie-rh/organisation-et-conseil/nominations-au-sein-de-l-activite-audit-chez-deloitte-25915.html |website=Focus RH}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Nominations au sein de l'activité audit chez Deloitte |url=https://www.focusrh.com/strategie-rh/organisation-et-conseil/nominations-au-sein-de-l-activite-audit-chez-deloitte-25915.html |website=Focus RH |date=2012-06-25 |access-date=2025-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2016, yari amaze imyaka 17 akorera Deloitte i Paris, Lyon, Boston, New York na Lubumbashi, azwiho ubuhanga mu mahame mpuzamahanga y'ibaruramari (IFRS)&lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Nominations au sein de l'activité audit chez Deloitte |url=http://www.focusrh.com/strategie-rh/organisation-et-conseil/nominations-au-sein-de-l-activite-audit-chez-deloitte-25915.html |website=Focus RH |date=2012-06-25 |access-date=2016-07-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nominations au sein de l'activité audit chez Deloitte |url=http://www.focusrh.com/strategie-rh/organisation-et-conseil/nominations-au-sein-de-l-activite-audit-chez-deloitte-25915.html |date=2012-06-25 |access-date=2016-07-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Minisitiri w'Ubukungu n'Imari (2016–2026) ==
Ku wa 7 Mata 2016, yagizwe Minisitiri w'Ubukungu n'Imari muri guverinoma ya mbere ya Patrice Talon&lt;ref name=&quot;F14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Vincent Duhem |title=Bénin : Patrice Talon nomme un gouvernement sans Premier ministre |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/316256/politique/benin-patrice-talon-nomme-gouvernement-premier-ministre/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2016-04-07 |access-date=2016-04-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu gihugu cyari kiremerewe n'imyenda, yashyize imbere gutunganya imari ya Leta kugira ngo Bene yizerwe n'abaterankunga, ashyiraho politiki yo gucunga imyenda hakiri kare. Ibyo byatumye igihugu kibasha kuguza igihe kirekire no ku nyungu ziri hasi ugereranyije n'ibindi bihugu byo mu karere nka Côte d'Ivoire na Senegali&lt;ref name=&quot;F15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Supposée mauvaise gouvernance sous Boni Yayi : le ministre Romuald Wadagni persiste et signe devant les députés – BENIN TO |url=http://www.beninto.info/2016/06/23/supposee-mauvaise-gouvernance-sous-boni-yayi-le-ministre-romuald-wadagni-persiste-et-signe-devant-les-deputes/ |access-date=2016-07-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Supposée mauvaise gouvernance sous Boni Yayi : le ministre Romuald Wadagni persiste et signe devant les députés – BENIN TO |url=http://www.beninto.info/2016/06/23/supposee-mauvaise-gouvernance-sous-boni-yayi-le-ministre-romuald-wadagni-persiste-et-signe-devant-les-deputes/ |access-date=2016-07-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Muri Ukwakira 2018, yashakiye Bene inguzanyo ya miliyoni 260 z'amayero ku masoko mpuzamahanga, ubwa mbere mu mateka y'igihugu&lt;ref name=&quot;F19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Finances : le Bénin obtient son premier prêt commercial international – JeuneAfrique.com |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/648796/economie/finances-le-benin-obtient-son-premier-pret-commercial-international/ |website=JeuneAfrique.com |access-date=2018-10-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Werurwe 2019, yayoboye isohorwa rya mbere ry'impapuro mpeshamwenda mpuzamahanga (''eurobond'') za Bene, zifite agaciro ka miliyoni 500 z'amayero&lt;ref name=&quot;F20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=The bond beginnings of Benin |url=https://wholesale.banking.societegenerale.com/en/news-insights/all-news-insights/news-details/news/the-bond-beginnings-benin-1/ |website=Société Générale |access-date=2025-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 12 Mutarama 2021, Bene yasohoye ''eurobonds'' ebyiri, harimo imwe y'imyaka 31, bituma iba mu bihugu bike bikizamuka bifite impapuro nk'izo zirengeje imyaka 30&lt;ref name=&quot;F22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le Bénin, un nouveau modèle économique ouest-africain ? |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1292600/economie/le-benin-un-nouveau-modele-economique-ouest-africain/ |website=jeuneafrique.com |date=2022-02-22 |access-date=2022-04-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Nyakanga 2021, Bene yabaye igihugu cya mbere cya Afurika gisohoye ''eurobond'' igenewe gutera inkunga imishinga y'Intego z'Iterambere Rirambye z'Umuryango w'Abibumbye, ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 500 z'amayero&lt;ref name=&quot;F23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le Bénin réussit sa première émission d’un Eurobond ODD |url=https://www.financialafrik.com/2021/07/15/le-benin-reussit-sa-premiere-emission-dun-eurobond-odd/ |website=financialafrik.com |date=2021-07-15 |access-date=2022-04-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 29 Ugushyingo 2021, Bene yishyuye mbere y'igihe igice cy'umwenda wayo, bituma izigama miliyoni 55 z'amayero z'inyungu&lt;ref name=&quot;F24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Bénin : comment Romuald Wadagni a fait économiser 55 millions d’euros à Cotonou |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1275095/economie/benin-comment-romuald-wadagni-a-fait-economiser-55-millions-deuros-a-cotonou/ |website=jeuneafrique.com |date=2021-12-03 |access-date=2022-04-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID-19, ubukungu bwa Bene bwakomeje guhagarara neza: mu 2021 bwazamutseho 7,2 %&lt;ref name=&quot;F22&quot; /&gt;. Muri Werurwe 2021, ikigo Moody's cyazamuye amanota y'igihugu kuva kuri B2 kugera kuri B1&lt;ref name=&quot;F18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le Bénin lève 500 millions € pour la réalisation de ses ODD grâce à un nouvel eurobond sursouscrit près de 3 fois |url=https://www.agenceecofin.com/finances-publiques/1707-90193-le-benin-leve-500-millions-pour-la-realisation-de-ses-odd-grace-a-un-nouvel-eurobond-sursouscrit-pres-de-3-fois |website=agenceecofin.com |date=2021-07-17 |access-date=2022-04-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2020, nk'uko UNCTAD ibivuga, Bene yabaye igihugu cya mbere ku isi aho gushinga ikigo byoroshye kandi byihuta kurusha ahandi&lt;ref name=&quot;F25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Conférence des Nations unies sur le commerce et le développement (CNUCED) : Le Bénin devient N° 1 mondial dans la création d’entreprises |url=https://www.gouv.bj/actualite/1034/conference-nations-unis-commerce-developpement--cnuced-benin-devient-1-mondial-dans-creation-entreprises/ |website=gouv.bj via Internet Archive |date=2020-12-03 |access-date=2022-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510215622/https://www.gouv.bj/actualite/1034/conference-nations-unis-commerce-developpement--cnuced-benin-devient-1-mondial-dans-creation-entreprises/ |archive-date=2023-05-10 |url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kuva mu 2018 kugeza mu 2020, yayoboye Inama y'Abaminisitiri ya UEMOA, ayobora amavugurura arimo n'irya ''franc CFA'', Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere yise &quot;ay'amateka&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;F26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le président béninois Patrice Talon prend la tête de l’Uemoa « dans un esprit de réforme » |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220327-le-pr%C3%A9sident-b%C3%A9ninois-patrice-talon-prend-la-t%C3%AAte-de-l-uemoa-dans-un-esprit-de-r%C3%A9forme |website=rfi.fr |access-date=2022-04-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le président béninois Patrice Talon prend la tête de l'Uemoa &quot;dans un esprit de réforme&quot; |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220327-le-pr%C3%A9sident-b%C3%A9ninois-patrice-talon-prend-la-t%C3%AAte-de-l-uemoa-dans-un-esprit-de-r%C3%A9forme |website=rfi.fr |date=2022-03-27 |access-date=2022-04-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Muri Gicurasi 2021, Talon yamugumishije ku mwanya we. Mu 2022, mu gihe cy'ingaruka za COVID-19 n'intambara yo muri Ukraine, guverinoma yashoye miliyari 41 z'amafaranga CFA mu kugabanya ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa by'ibanze&lt;ref name=&quot;F28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Cherté de la vie au Bénin : Romuald Wadagni entre pédagogie et mesures fortes |url=https://www.financialafrik.com/2022/04/07/cherte-de-la-vie-au-benin-romuald-wadagni-entre-pedagogie-et-mesures-fortes/ |website=financialafrik.com |date=2022-04-07 |access-date=2022-04-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mata 2022, yayoboye intumwa za Bene i Washington, bagirana na FMI amasezerano y'inkunga ya miliyoni 700 z'amadolari&lt;ref name=&quot;F29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Bénin : conclusion  d’un nouvel accord de 700 millions de dollars avec le FMI |url=https://www.financialafrik.com/2022/04/23/benin-conclusion-dun-nouvel-accord-de-700-millions-de-dollars-avec-le-fmi/ |website=financialafrik.com |access-date=2022-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Albert Savana |title=Bénin : conclusion d'un nouvel accord de 700 millions de dollars avec le FMI |url=https://www.financialafrik.com/2022/04/23/benin-conclusion-dun-nouvel-accord-de-700-millions-de-dollars-avec-le-fmi/ |website=Financial Afrik |date=2022-04-23 |access-date=2025-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu ntangiriro za 2023, Talon yamwongereye inshingano z'ubufatanye mpuzamahanga n'iz'umutekano, cyane cyane kurinda amajyaruguru y'igihugu no kugura ibikoresho bya gisirikare&lt;ref name=&quot;F32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Maxime Paszkowiak |title=BÉNIN : Le ministre de l'économie Romuald Wadagni étend son influence aux affaires militaires - 26/05/2023 |url=https://www.africaintelligence.fr/afrique-ouest/2023/05/26/le-ministre-de-l-economie-romuald-wadagni-etend-son-influence-aux-affaires-militaires,109977520-eve |website=Africa Intelligence |date=2024-06-17 |access-date=2024-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Muri Gashyantare 2024, Bene yasohoye impapuro mpeshamwenda za mbere mu madolari y'Amerika, ibona miliyoni 750 z'amadolari&lt;ref name=&quot;F37&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Baudelaire Mieu et Moses Mozart Dzawu |title=Benin’s Debut Dollar Bond Oversubscribed More Than Six Times |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-02-06/benin-s-debut-dollar-bonds-oversubscribed-by-more-than-six-times?embedded-checkout=true |website=bloomberg.com |date=2024-02-06 |access-date=2024-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F38&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Anne Cheyvialle |title=«C’est un succès historique» : le vertueux Bénin s’illustre sur les marchés internationaux |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/c-est-un-succes-historique-le-vertueux-benin-s-illustre-sur-les-marches-internationaux-20240207 |website=Le Figaro |date=2024-02-07 |access-date=2024-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mata 2024, ikigo Standard &amp; Poor's cyazamuye amanota y'inguzanyo ya Bene kuva kuri &quot;B+&quot; kugera kuri &quot;BB−&quot;, rikaba rimwe mu manota meza muri Afurika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara nyuma ya Botswana, Maurice na Côte d'Ivoire&lt;ref name=&quot;F39&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le Bénin obtient la notation de crédit « BB- » de l’agence S&amp;P avec perspective « stable » |url=https://www.agenceecofin.com/economie/2204-118072-le-benin-obtient-la-notation-de-credit-bb-de-l-agence-s-p-avec-perspective-stable |website=Agence Ecofin |access-date=2024-06-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F41&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=La Côte d’Ivoire, 3ème pays d’Afrique subsaharienne le mieux noté par Standard &amp; Poor's |url=https://www.sikafinance.com/marches/erratum-la-cote-divoire-3eme-pays-dafrique-subsaharienne-le-mieux-note-par-standard-poor-s_46365 |website=sikafinance.com |access-date=2024-06-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Gicurasi 2024, ubushakashatsi bwa ''Open Budget Survey'' bwashyize Bene ku mwanya wa mbere mu bihugu bivuga Igifaransa mu bijyanye no gukorera mu mucyo mu ngengo y'imari&lt;ref name=&quot;F44&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le Bénin, meilleur élève en matière de transparence budgétaire des pays francophones |url=https://www.sikafinance.com/marches/le-benin-meilleur-eleve-en-matiere-de-transparence-budgetaire-des-pays-francophones_46518 |website=sikafinance.com |access-date=2024-06-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Ugushyingo 2024, muri COP 29 i Bakou, yatanze gahunda yo gutera inkunga urugamba rwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ibihe&lt;ref name=&quot;F45&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Nanythe Talani |title=Le Bénin veut mobiliser des financements innovants pour sa transition climatique |url=https://www.voaafrique.com/a/le-b%C3%A9nin-veut-mobiliser-des-financements-innovants-pour-sa-transition-climatique/7869665.html |website=Voice of America |date=2024-11-19 |access-date=2025-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu ntangiriro za 2025, abantu benshi bifuzaga ko yiyamamariza kuyobora Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere, ariko ntiyabikora&lt;ref name=&quot;F48&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Pourquoi Romuald Wadagni renonce à la présidence de la Banque africaine de développement - Jeune Afrique.com |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1653743/economie-entreprises/pourquoi-romuald-wadagni-renonce-a-la-presidence-de-la-banque-africaine-de-developpement/ |website=JeuneAfrique.com |access-date=2025-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida wa Bene ==
=== Amatora yo mu 2026 ===
Ku wa 31 Kanama 2025, amashyaka abiri ashyigikiye Perezida, UPR na BR, yamutoranyije kuba umukandida wayo mu matora ya perezida yo mu 2026, nyuma y'inama yabereye kwa Patrice Talon&lt;ref name=&quot;F51&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=APA- Cotonou (Bénin) |title=Bénin : Romuald Wadagni, dauphin de Talon pour 2026 |url=https://fr.apanews.net/news/benin-romuald-wadagni-dauphin-de-talon-pour-2026/ |website=APAnews - Agence de Presse Africaine |date=2025-08-31 |access-date=2025-08-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F54&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Au Bénin, le ministre de l’économie, Romuald Wadagni, est le candidat de la majorité pour la présidentielle |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/09/01/au-benin-le-ministre-de-l-economie-romuald-wadagni-est-candidat-de-la-majorite-pour-la-presidentielle_6638011_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2025-09-01 |access-date=2025-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Wadagni ntabarizwa mu ishyaka na rimwe&lt;ref name=&quot;F52&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Écrit par Cochimau HOUNGBADJI |title=Bénin : coulisses de la désignation de Romuald Wadagni |url=https://www.afrique-sur7.fr/benin-coulisses-de-la-designation-de-romuald-wadagni |website=www.afrique-sur7.fr |date=2025-09-03 |access-date=2025-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Talon ntiyari yemerewe kwiyamamaza manda ya gatatu. Uwo bafatanyije kwiyamamaza ku mwanya wa visi-perezida yari Mariam Chabi Talata, visi-perezida wari usanzweho.

Mu matora yo ku wa 12 Mata 2026, yatsinze ku majwi 94,05 %. Umukandida w'ishyaka ritavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi ''Les Démocrates'' ntiyabashije kwiyamamaza kubera kutabona abamushyigikira (''parrainages'') bahagije&lt;ref name=&quot;F56&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Fiacre Vidjingninou |title=Au Bénin, la succession très encadrée de Patrice Talon |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2026/04/12/au-benin-la-succession-tres-encadree-de-patrice-talon_6679528_3212.html?search-type=classic&amp;ise_click_rank=1 |website=Lemonde.fr |date=2026-04-12 |access-date=2026-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F57&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Présidentielle au Bénin : Romuald Wadagni succède à Patrice Talon |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/vid%C3%A9o/20260415-pr%C3%A9sidentielle-au-b%C3%A9nin-romuald-wadagni-succ%C3%A8de-%C3%A0-patrice-talon |website=France 24 |date=2026-04-15 |access-date=2026-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Abitabiriye amatora bari 58,75 %, kandi CEDEAO yashimye uko amatora yagenze&lt;ref name=&quot;F58&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Benjamin Roger |title=Au Bénin, le candidat de la majorité, Romuald Wadagni, élu président avec plus de 94 % des voix |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2026/04/14/au-benin-le-candidat-de-la-majorite-romuald-wadagni-elu-president-avec-plus-de-94-des-voix_6679830_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2026-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nk'uko TV5 Monde ibivuga, intsinzi ye yashingiye ku cyizere yari yaragiriwe kubera amavugurura y'ubukungu yakoze ari Minisitiri w'Imari&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot; /&gt;.

=== Ku butegetsi ===
Ku wa 24 Gicurasi 2026, yarahiriye kuba Perezida wa Repubulika ya Bene mu gihe cy'imyaka irindwi, asimbura Patrice Talon, kandi uwo munsi ashyiraho guverinoma ye&lt;ref name=&quot;F61&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Kossi LAMBA |title=A peine investi, Romuald Wadagni annonce son équipe : Voici la composition du nouveau gouvernement du Bénin |url=https://lalternative.info/2026/05/24/a-peine-investi-romuald-wadagni-annonce-son-equipe-voici-la-composition-du-nouveau-gouvernement-du-benin/ |website=L'alternative |date=2026-05-24 |access-date=2026-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E48&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Former finance minister Romuald Wadagni sworn is as Benin's new president |url=https://www.africanews.com/2026/05/24/former-finance-minister-romuald-wadagni-sworn-is-as-benins-new-president/ |website=Africanews |date=2026-05-24 |access-date=2026-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 1 Kamena 2026, yakoreye urugendo rwe rwa mbere mu mahanga ari Perezida muri [[Nijeriya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;E49&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Benin's new president flies to Nigeria on first foreign trip |url=https://www.africanews.com/2026/06/02/benins-new-president-flies-to-nigeria-on-first-foreign-trip/ |website=Africanews |date=2026-06-02 |access-date=2026-06-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ibihembo ==
* 2021: ikinyamakuru ''Financial Afrik'' cyamwise &quot;Minisitiri mwiza w'Ubukungu n'Imari muri Afurika&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;F62&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Les 5 meilleurs ministres africains de l’Économie et des Finances |url=https://www.financialafrik.com/2021/12/31/les-5-meilleurs-ministres-africains-de-leconomie-et-des-finances/ |website=financialafrik.com |date=2021-12-31 |access-date=2022-04-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* 2024: ''Financial Afrik'' cyamwise ku nshuro ya kane &quot;Minisitiri w'Imari w'umwaka&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;F63&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Rédaction |title=Les 100 qui transforment l’Afrique |url=https://www.financialafrik.com/2024/12/16/les-100-qui-transforment-lafrique-2/ |website=Financial Afrik |date=2024-12-16 |access-date=2025-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* 2025: ikinyamakuru ''The Banker'' cyamwise &quot;Minisitiri w'Imari w'umwaka muri Afurika&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;F64&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Finance Minister of the Year 2025 |url=https://www.thebanker.com/content/7d95fa84-f5ca-5438-b50d-238f6a4bb112 |website=www.thebanker.com |access-date=2025-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Romuald Wadagni afite abana babiri&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;.

== Aho byavuye ==
{{Reflist}}

== Imiyoboro yo hanze ==
{{Commonscat|Romuald Wadagni}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
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    <title>Évariste Ndayishimiye</title>
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      <text bytes="21465" sha1="m2ykwr1v9lhipe4ytxflxhe1wmt0paz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name          = Évariste Ndayishimiye
| image         = Évariste Ndayishimiye (3x4 cropped).jpg
| image_size    = 220px
| caption       = Évariste Ndayishimiye
| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|1968|6|17|df=y}}
| birth_place   = Musama, Giheta, Intara ya Gitega, [[Uburundi]]
| nationality   = Umurundi
| alma_mater    = Kaminuza y'u Burundi&lt;br /&gt;Wisdom University of Africa
| occupation    = Umusirikare, umunyapolitiki
| known_for     = Perezida w'Ubumwe bwa Afurika (kuva muri Gashyantare 2026)
| title         = Perezida w'u Burundi
| term          = Kuva ku wa 18 Kamena 2020
| predecessor   = [[Petero Nkurunziza|Pierre Nkurunziza]]
| party         = CNDD-FDD
}}
'''Évariste Ndayishimiye''' (wavutse ku wa 17 Kamena 1968 i Giheta, mu Ntara ya Gitega, mu [[Uburundi|Burundi]]) ni umujenerali n'umunyapolitiki w'Umurundi, akaba Perezida wa cumi wa Repubulika y'u Burundi kuva ku wa 18 Kamena 2020. Kuva muri Gashyantare 2026, ni na we Perezida w'Ubumwe bwa Afurika.

Mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu yo mu Burundi, yinjiye mu mutwe w'inyeshyamba ''Conseil national pour la défense de la démocratie – Forces pour la défense de la démocratie'' (CNDD-FDD), azamuka mu ntera mu ngabo zawo. Intambara irangiye, yinjiye mu ngabo z'igihugu, aba Minisitiri w'Umutekano w'Imbere mu Gihugu, hanyuma akora mu biro bya Perezida [[Petero Nkurunziza|Pierre Nkurunziza]]. Kuva mu 2016 kugeza mu 2020, yabaye umunyamabanga mukuru wa CNDD-FDD, ishyaka riri ku butegetsi.

Nkurunziza yamushyigikiye kugira ngo amusimbure mu matora yo mu 2020, maze atsinda ku majwi agera kuri 69 %. Ubutegetsi bwe bwanenzwe n'imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu.

== Ubuzima ==
Évariste Ndayishimiye yavutse ku wa 17 Kamena 1968 i Musama, muri zone ya Kabanga, muri komine ya Giheta, mu Ntara ya Gitega&lt;ref name=&quot;E3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Ursula Marcelle |title=Qui est Évariste Ndayishimiye, l’homme politique ? |url=https://www.lechodusud.com/qui-est-evariste-ndayishimiye-lhomme-politique/ |website=L'Écho du Sud |date=2025-12-17 |access-date=2026-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Backgrounder: Burundi's president-elect Evariste Ndayishimiye |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-06/06/c_139117463.htm |website=Xinhua |date=2020-06-06 |access-date=2020-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611195827/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-06/06/c_139117463.htm |archive-date=2020-06-11 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Evariste Ndayishimiye candidat du pouvoir au scrutin de mai au Burundi |url=https://www.dw.com/fr/evariste-ndayishimiye-candidat-du-pouvoir-au-scrutin-de-mai-au-burundi/a-52159661 |website=DW.COM |access-date=2020-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni umukirisitu Gatolika&lt;ref name=&quot;F31&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burundi: l'hommage biblique du président élu Évariste Ndayishimiye à son prédécesseur |url=http://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200614-burundi-hommage-biblique-pr%C3%A9sident-%C3%A9lu-evariste-ndayishimiye-nkurunziza |website=RFI |date=2020-06-14 |access-date=2020-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Qui est le général Evariste Ndayishimiye, le nouveau visage du régime burundais ? |url=https://www.rtbf.be/info/monde/detail_qui-est-le-general-evariste-ndayishimiye-le-nouveau-visage-du-regime-burundais?id=10418320 |website=RTBF |date=2020-01-28 |access-date=2020-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yatangiye kwiga amategeko muri Kaminuza y'u Burundi; mu 1995, ubwo abanyeshuri b'Abahutu bicwaga muri iyo kaminuza mu gihe cy'urugomo rushingiye ku moko rwajyanye n'intambara y'abenegihugu (1993–2005), yari umwe mu banyeshuri b'Abahutu bake bari bakiri muri iyo kaminuza, arokoka ku buryo bwa hafi&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Armel Gilbert Bukeyeneza |title=Burundi : cinq choses à savoir sur Evariste Ndayishimiye, le nouveau patron du CNDD-FDD |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/355699/politique/burundi-cinq-choses-a-savoir-evariste-ndayishimiye-nouveau-patron-cndd-fdd/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2016-09-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Jean-Philippe Rémy |title=La prestation de serment du chef de l'Etat burundais devrait marquer la fin de douze années de guerre |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2005/08/26/burundi-l-espoir-de-la-paix-apres-douze-ans-de-sale-guerre_682785_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2005-08-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot; /&gt;.

=== Intambara y'abenegihugu ===
Yahunze igihugu, aba umwe mu ba mbere binjiye mu mutwe w'inyeshyamba ''Forces de défense de la démocratie'' (FDD), washinzwe nyuma y'iyicwa rya Perezida w'Umuhutu Melchior Ndadaye; bamwe mu bagize umuryango we barishwe&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Mu gihe cy'imyaka icumi, mu birindiro bya FDD mu ishyamba rya Kibira no mu burasirazuba bwa [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]], yabaye umuyobozi w'ingabo mu turere dutandukanye, azamuka mu ntera zose za gisirikare&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Yahimbwe izina rya &quot;Neva&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Evariste Ndayishimiye candidat du pouvoir au scrutin de mai au Burundi |url=https://p.dw.com/p/3Wr6r |website=Deutsche Welle |date=2020-01-27 |access-date=2020-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Intambara irangiye, yari ayoboye ibiro bishinzwe gutegura politiki y'urugamba&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot; /&gt;.

=== Urugendo mu gisirikare no muri politiki ===
Amasezerano ya Arusha yo mu 2000 yagiye arangiza intambara buhoro buhoro: FDD yayasinye mu mpera za 2002, ireka urugamba rw'intwaro. Mu 2005, Ndayishimiye yagizwe umugaba mukuru wungirije w'Ingabo nshya z'igihugu (FDN) afite ipeti rya Jenerali&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Kuva mu 2006 kugeza mu 2007, yabaye Minisitiri w'Umutekano w'Imbere mu Gihugu&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot; /&gt;.

Nyuma yaho, yabaye umukuru w'ibiro bya gisirikare bya Perezida Nkurunziza kugeza mu 2014, hanyuma mu 2015 ayobora ibiro bye bya gisivili&lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Au Burundi, un gouvernement de fidèles et de « durs » autour de Pierre Nkurunziza |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/08/25/burundi-nkurunziza-forme-un-nouveau-gouvernement-autour-de-fideles-au-regime_4736356_3212.html |website=AFP et Le Monde |date=2015-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot; /&gt;. Muri icyo gihe, yize muri ''Wisdom University of Africa'', ahabona impamyabumenyi mu 2014, kandi ayobora Komite y'Igihugu y'Imikino Olempike igihe kirekire&lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot; /&gt;. Muri Kanama 2016, yatorewe kuba umunyamabanga mukuru wa CNDD-FDD, asimbura Pascal Nyabenda; bitandukanye n'uwo yasimbuye wakundaga kwibasira umuryango mpuzamahanga n'ibihugu by'Uburengerazuba, we yagaragaje ubushake bwo kuganira&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot; /&gt;.

== Perezida w'u Burundi ==
=== Amatora yo mu 2020 ===
Mu 2018, nyuma y'aho abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi biyongereye, Nkurunziza yatangaje ko atazongera kwiyamamaza mu 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;E7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ndayishimiye: Burundi government's presidential hopeful |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-51255840 |website=BBC |date=2020-01-26 |access-date=2020-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 26 Mutarama 2020, mu nama nkuru ya CNDD-FDD yabereye i Gitega, Ndayishimiye yatoranyijwe kuba umukandida w'ishyaka mu matora ya perezida yo ku wa 20 Gicurasi 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burundi : Évariste Ndayishimiye désigné candidat à la présidentielle par le CNDD-FDD |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/886704/politique/burundi-evariste-ndayishimiye-candidat-du-parti-au-pouvoir-a-la-presidentielle/ |website=AFP et Jeune Afrique |date=2020-01-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Byavugwaga ko Nkurunziza yashakaga gukomeza kuyobora igihugu yihishe inyuma ye&lt;ref name=&quot;E8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burundi's outgoing president dies, possibly of covid-19 |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2020/06/11/burundis-outgoing-president-dies-possibly-of-covid-19 |website=The Economist |date=2020-06-11 |access-date=2020-06-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ariko kandi ko yari umukandida wumvikanyweho na Nkurunziza n'abajenerali ba CNDD-FDD; Ndayishimiye ntiyari ahujwe n'ihohoterwa rikomeye ryabaye ku butegetsi bwa Nkurunziza, kandi yafatwaga nk'utari umunyagitugu kurusha abandi&lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Evariste Ndayishimiye: Who is Burundi's new president? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/06/evariste-ndayishimiye-burundi-president-200618160027299.html |website=Al Jazeera |date=2020-06-18 |access-date=2020-06-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burundi: rumeurs sur la disparition de Pierre Nkurunziza — La Libre Afrique |url=https://afrique.lalibre.be/51266/burundi-rumeurs-sur-la-disparition-de-pierre-nkurunziza/ |website=La Libre Afrique |date=2020-06-09 |access-date=2020-06-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burundi: Ndayishimiye, un homme du sérail plus ouvert que son mentor |url=https://information.tv5monde.com/afrique/burundi-ndayishimiye-un-homme-du-serail-plus-ouvert-que-son-mentor-361961 |website=TV5MONDE |date=2020-06-04 |access-date=2020-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611024554/https://information.tv5monde.com/afrique/burundi-ndayishimiye-un-homme-du-serail-plus-ouvert-que-son-mentor-361961 |archive-date=2020-06-11 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yatsinze amatora ku majwi 68,72 %, atsinda umukandida ukomeye w'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, Agathon Rwasa wa CNL, wabonye 24,19 %&lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Évariste Ndayishimiye élu président du Burundi (officiel) |url=http://www.rfi.fr/fr/ticker/%C3%A9variste-ndayishimiye-%C3%A9lu-pr%C3%A9sident-burundi-officiel |website=RFI |date=2020-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ubunyangamugayo bw'ayo matora bwashidikanyijweho cyane, kandi yabaye mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID-19&lt;ref name=&quot;E10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Frederic Nkundikije |title=Burundi Politicians Broadly Accept Ruling Party's Win in Presidential Vote |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_burundi-politicians-broadly-accept-ruling-partys-win-presidential-vote/6190784.html |website=Voice of America |date=2020-06-09 |access-date=2020-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Urupfu rwa Nkurunziza n'irahira ===
Ihererekanyabubasha ryari riteganyijwe ku wa 20 Kanama 2020, ariko Nkurunziza yapfuye mu buryo butunguranye ku wa 8 Kamena 2020; guverinoma yavuze ko yazize &quot;guhagarara k'umutima&quot;, mu gihe abenshi bakekaga ko yazize COVID-19&lt;ref name=&quot;F15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burundi: décès du président Pierre Nkurunziza |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200609-burundi-d%C3%A9c%C3%A8s-pr%C3%A9sident-pierre-nkurunziza}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burundi : après la mort du président Nkurunziza, les Burundais entre stupeur et inquiétude |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/20200610-burundi-mort-nkurunziza-reactions-stupeur-inquietudes-deuil-national |website=france24.com |date=2020-06-10 |access-date=2020-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Maria Malagardis |title=Burundi : mort de Pierre Nkurunziza, chef rebelle devenu despote |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2020/06/09/burundi-mort-de-pierre-nkurunziza-chef-rebelle-devenu-despote_1790778 |website=liberation.fr |date=2020-06-09 |access-date=2020-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 12 Kamena, Urukiko rurinda Itegeko Nshinga rwemeje ko nta gihe cy'inzibacyuho gikenewe, rutegeka ko Ndayishimiye arahira &quot;vuba bishoboka&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;F28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burundi : la Cour constitutionnelle ordonne l'investiture d'Évariste Ndayishimiye au plus vite |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/20200612-la-cour-constitutionnelle-burundaise-ordonne-l-investiture-d-%C3%A9variste-ndayishimiye-au-plus-vite |website=france24.com |date=2020-06-12 |access-date=2020-06-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burundi Court Orders New President Sworn In Soon as Possible |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_burundi-court-orders-new-president-sworn-soon-possible/6191010.html |website=VOA News |access-date=2020-06-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yarahiriye kuba Perezida ku wa 18 Kamena 2020 muri sitade Ingoma y'i Gitega, amezi abiri mbere y'igihe cyari giteganyijwe, asezeranya gukomeza ibikorwa by'uwo yasimbuye&lt;ref name=&quot;F32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le président Ndayishimiye prend la tête d'un Burundi fragilisé - Le Point |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/le-president-ndayishimiye-prend-la-tete-d-un-burundi-fragilise-18-06-2020-2380601_24.php |website=Le Point |date=2020-06-18 |access-date=2020-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F34&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burundi: le président Ndayishimiye dans la ligne de Nkurunziza pour son investiture |url=https://www.boursorama.com/actualite-economique/actualites/burundi-le-president-ndayishimiye-dans-la-ligne-de-nkurunziza-pour-son-investiture-15bf9e925645863a7285649b9c3d74fa |website=Boursorama |date=2020-06-18 |access-date=2020-06-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot; /&gt;.

=== Ku butegetsi ===
Ku wa 28 Kamena 2020, yashyizeho guverinoma ye ya mbere, agabanya umubare w'abaminisitiri uva kuri 21 ujya kuri 15; Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni yagizwe Minisitiri w'Intebe, Prosper Bazombanza aba Visi-Perezida&lt;ref name=&quot;F36&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burundi: le Premier ministre et le vice-président approuvés tambour battant |url=http://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200623-burundi-le-premier-ministre-et-le-vice-président-approuvés-tambour-battant |website=RFI |date=2020-06-23 |access-date=2020-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burundi's President Ndayishimiye: new cabinet, new COVID strategy |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/31940/burundis-president-ndayishimiye-new-cabinet-new-covid-strategy/ |website=The Africa Report.com |date=2020-07-02 |access-date=2020-07-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yagaragaje ko adashaka kwitarura amahanga nk'uwo yasimbuye, akorera ingendo nyinshi mu mahanga&lt;ref name=&quot;E14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=After five years of quiet, Burundi is on a diplomatic offensive |url=https://www.africanews.com/2021/04/06/after-five-years-of-quiet-burundi-is-on-a-diplomatic-offensive/ |website=Africanews |date=2021-04-06 |access-date=2021-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Atangira manda, yafashe COVID-19 nk'&quot;umwanzi ukomeye kurusha abandi&quot; w'igihugu, agabanya igiciro cy'isabune n'amazi kandi ategeka ko abantu bapimwa&lt;ref name=&quot;F37&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Coronavirus: le Burundi change de stratégie |url=https://www.bbc.com/afrique/region-53243771 |website=BBC News Afrique |access-date=2020-07-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burundi closes borders again as COVID-19 cases on the rise |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/burundi-closes-borders-covid-19-cases-rise-75132749 |website=ABC News |access-date=2021-06-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mutarama 2021, yafunze imipaka y'igihugu&lt;ref name=&quot;E15&quot; /&gt;. Nyamara muri Gashyantare 2021, u Burundi bwanze inkingo z'ikigega COVAX&lt;ref name=&quot;E16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Three Vaccine Holdouts Imperil the World |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2021-05-27/three-vaccine-holdouts-imperil-the-world |website=Bloomberg |date=2021-05-27 |access-date=2021-06-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;, mbere y'uko muri Ukwakira 2021 bwakira doze 500 000 z'urukingo rw'Abashinwa Sinopharm&lt;ref name=&quot;E17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=In about-face, Burundi receives first Covid vaccines |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211014-in-about-face-burundi-receives-first-covid-vaccines |website=France 24 |date=2021-10-14 |access-date=2021-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku wa 4 Nzeri 2022, mu ijambo rye, yanenze Minisitiri w'Intebe Bunyoni atamuvuze izina, avuga ko ashaka kumuhirika. Ku wa 7 Nzeri, guverinoma ya Bunyoni yakuweho, Gervais Ndirakobuca agirwa Minisitiri w'Intebe&lt;ref name=&quot;F38&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burundi: le président met en garde ceux qui auraient des velléités de coup d'État |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220903-burundi-le-pr%C3%A9sident-met-en-garde-ceux-qui-auraient-des-vell%C3%A9it%C3%A9s-de-coup-d-%C3%A9tat |website=Radio France internationale}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F39&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burundi: un nouveau Premier ministre après des accusations de tentative de «coup d'État» |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/en-bref/20220907-burundi-un-nouveau-premier-ministre-apr%C3%A8s-des-accusations-de-tentative-de-coup-d-%C3%A9tat |website=Radio France internationale}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu Ukuboza 2022, yitabiriye inama ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika n'Afurika i Washington&lt;ref name=&quot;E18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Africa: Heads of Delegation for U.S–Africa Leaders Summit – White House |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202212130597.html |website=AllAfrica |date=2022-12-13 |access-date=2022-12-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Nyakanga 2023, yitabiriye inama y'Uburusiya n'Afurika i Saint-Pétersbourg ahura na Vladimir Putin, hanyuma ahura na Xi Jinping mu [[Ubushinwa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;E19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Meeting with President of the Republic of Burundi Evariste Ndayishimiye |url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/71817 |website=Kremlin Presidential Office |date=2023-07-27 |access-date=2023-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Xinhua |title=Xi meets Burundian president |url=http://english.scio.gov.cn/m/topnews/2023-07/29/content_96232657.htm |website=The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China |date=2023-07-29 |access-date=2024-05-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kuva mu 2024, ashishikariza abikorera n'abanyamahanga gushora imari mu bukerarugendo&lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burundi president urges private investment in tourism |url=https://english.news.cn/africa/20240229/9974c749c65a4c0a9b07b21ad066efd2/c.html |website=english.news.cn |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Uburenganzira bwa muntu ===
Mu Burundi, ubutinganyi bwahanwaga n'amategeko kuva mu 2009&lt;ref name=&quot;F40&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le président Nkurunziza promulgue une loi criminalisant l’homosexualité – Jeune Afrique |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/160448/societe/le-pr-sident-nkurunziza-promulgue-une-loi-criminalisant-l-homosexualit/ |website=JeuneAfrique.com |access-date=2023-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Werurwe 2023, abantu 24 bashinjwe &quot;imibonano mpuzabitsina y'abahuje ibitsina&quot;, maze Ndayishimiye asaba ko abaryamana bahuje ibitsina &quot;bacibwa&quot;. Ku wa 29 Ukuboza 2023, abajijwe ku ishyingiranwa ry'abahuje ibitsina, yavuze ko bakwiye &quot;gushyirwa muri sitade bagaterwa amabuye&quot;, ashinja ibihugu by'Uburengerazuba guhatira ibihugu bito kwemera ibyo bikorwa bikoresheje inkunga&lt;ref name=&quot;F41&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Au Burundi, Évariste Ndayishimiye appelle à « lapider » les homosexuels |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1520412/politique/au-burundi-le-president-appelle-a-lapider-les-homosexuels/ |website=JeuneAfrique.com |access-date=2023-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burundi's President Ndayishimiye hits out over gay rights and aid |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-67840417 |website=BBC News |date=2023-12-29 |access-date=2024-01-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burundi's president says gay people should be stoned |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/burundis-president-says-gay-people-should-be-stoned-2023-12-30/ |website=Reuters |date=2023-12-31 |access-date=2024-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Kanama 2024, raporo ya Amnesty International yamaganye &quot;iterabwoba, itotezwa, ifatwa n'ifungwa binyuranyije n'amategeko&quot; by'abarwanashyaka n'abanyamakuru ku butegetsi bwe&lt;ref name=&quot;F42&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burundi: le président Ndayishimiye continue de mener une «implacable répression», pointe Amnesty |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240821-burundi-le-pr%C3%A9sident-ndayishimiye-continue-de-mener-une-implacable-r%C3%A9pression-pointe-amnesty |website=RFI |date=2024-08-21 |access-date=2024-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Afrique Burundi: le président Ndayishimiye continue de mener une «implacable répression», pointe Amnesty |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240821-burundi-le-pr%C3%A9sident-ndayishimiye-continue-de-mener-une-implacable-r%C3%A9pression-pointe-amnesty |website=Radio France International |date=2024-08-21 |access-date=2024-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ubumwe bwa Afurika ===
Ku wa 17 Nyakanga 2025, Ubumwe bwa Afurika bwamugize intumwa yihariye mu karere ka Sahel&lt;ref name=&quot;E26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AU names Burundian president special envoy for Sahel region |url=https://www.africanews.com/2025/07/18/au-names-burundian-president-special-envoy-for-sahel-region/ |website=Africanews |date=2025-07-19 |access-date=2025-07-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 14 Gashyantare 2026, mu nama ya 39 isanzwe y'abakuru b'ibihugu by'Ubumwe bwa Afurika yabereye Addis-Abeba, yatorewe kuba Perezida w'Ubumwe bwa Afurika mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe&lt;ref name=&quot;F43&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Sommet de l’Union africaine: inquiétude sur les périls qui menacent le multilatéralisme et la paix |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20260214-sommet-de-l-union-africaine-inqui%C3%A9tude-sur-les-p%C3%A9rils-qui-menacent-le-multilat%C3%A9ralisme-et-la-paix |website=Radio France internationale}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=African Union • Évariste Ndayishimiye's first priorities as head of the AU |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/eastern-africa-and-the-horn/2026/02/18/evariste-ndayishimiye-s-first-priorities-as-head-of-the-au,110661367-art |website=Africa Intelligence |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=2026-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Reba kandi ==
* [[Petero Nkurunziza]]
* [[João Lourenço]]

== Aho byavuye ==
{{Reflist}}

== Imiyoboro yo hanze ==
{{Commonscat|Evariste Ndayishimiye}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Burundi]]
[[Category:Abarundi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Paul Biya</title>
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      <text bytes="22542" sha1="pq478qewa0w77pfepdosr7lg2kqp26s" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name          = Paul Biya
| image         = Paul Biya in December 14th, 2022.jpg
| image_size    = 220px
| caption       = Paul Biya mu 2022
| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|1933|2|13|df=y}}
| birth_place   = Mvomeka'a, Dja-et-Lobo, [[Kameruni]]
| nationality   = Umunyakameruni
| alma_mater    = Lycée Louis-le-Grand&lt;br /&gt;Sciences Po Paris&lt;br /&gt;Institut des hautes études d'outre-mer
| occupation    = Umunyapolitiki
| known_for     = Minisitiri w'Intebe wa Kameruni (1975–1982); umukuru w'igihugu ukuze kurusha abandi ku isi
| title         = Perezida wa Kameruni
| term          = Kuva ku wa 6 Ugushyingo 1982
| predecessor   = Ahmadou Ahidjo
| party         = RDPC (mbere UNC)
| spouse        = Jeanne-Irène Biya (1961–1992)&lt;br /&gt;Chantal Biya (kuva 1994)
}}
'''Paul Biya''' (amazina ye y'amavuko: '''Paul Barthélemy Biya'a bi Mvondo'''; wavutse ku wa 13 Gashyantare 1933 i Mvomeka'a, mu karere ka Dja-et-Lobo, muri [[Kameruni]]) ni umunyapolitiki w'Umunyakameruni, akaba Perezida wa Repubulika ya Kameruni kuva ku wa 6 Ugushyingo 1982. Mbere yaho, yabaye Minisitiri w'Intebe kuva mu 1975 kugeza mu 1982.

Yazamutse mu nzego z'ubutegetsi ku gihe cya Perezida Ahmadou Ahidjo, amusimbura amaze kwegura mu buryo butunguranye mu 1982. Yakomeje ububasha bwe nyuma y'umugambi wa kudeta waburijwemo mu 1984. Mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 1990, ashyizweho igitutu, yemeye amashyaka menshi. Yongeye gutorwa mu 1992, 1997, 2004, 2011, 2018 na 2025, ariko abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi n'ibihugu by'Uburengerazuba bakavuga ko buri matora yarangwaga n'uburiganya.

Afite imyaka irenga 90, ni we mukuru w'igihugu ukuze kurusha abandi ku isi, akaba n'uwa kabiri mu baperezida bamaze igihe kirekire ku butegetsi, nyuma ya Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo wa Gineya Ekwatoriyale. Ubutegetsi bwe bufatwa nk'ubw'igitugu.

== Ubuzima ==
=== Umuryango n'amashuri ===
Paul Biya yavukiye mu mudugudu wo mu majyepfo ya Kameruni, hagati mu ishyamba rya ekwateri, ahantu hari hayobowe n'Ubufaransa. Ni umuhungu wa Anastasie Eyenga Ellé na Étienne Mvondo Assam, umukateshiste wifuzaga ko azaba padiri, bituma amujyana mu ishuri gatolika rya Nden, hanyuma mu iseminari za Édéa na Akono&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Georges Dougueli |title=Le jour où Paul Biya a renoncé à devenir prêtre |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/446569/politique/jour-paul-biya-a-renonce-a-devenir-pretre/ |website=jeuneafrique.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni Umugatolika ukomeye ku idini&lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Une Afrique homophobe ? |url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-raisons-politiques-2013-1-page-95.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Amaze kwiga amashuri yisumbuye muri lycée Général-Leclerc i Yaoundé, yakomereje i Paris muri lycée Louis-le-Grand&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Paul Biya, la gouvernance par l'absence |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2018/10/05/01003-20181005ARTFIG00244-cameroun-paul-biya-le-president-aux-35-annees-de-gouvernance-par-l-absence.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;, muri Kaminuza ya Sorbonne, muri ''Institut d'études politiques'' (aho yakuye impamyabumenyi y'amategeko rusange mu 1961) no muri ''Institut des hautes études d'outre-mer''&lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Shuimo Trust Dohyee |title=Paul Biya, “propriétaire absent” du Cameroun depuis 1982 |url=https://www.courrierinternational.com/long-format/portrait-paul-biya-proprietaire-absent-du-cameroun-depuis-1982_231101_1 |website=Courrier international}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Akiri umunyeshuri, yabaye umwenegihugu w'Ubufaransa, ariko nyuma arabureka asubiye muri Kameruni gukora mu butegetsi.

=== Ubuzima bwite ===
Mu 1961, yashakanye na Jeanne-Irène Biya, witabye Imana ku wa 29 Nyakanga 1992; barera umuhungu we Franck Biya, wavutse mu 1971&lt;ref name=&quot;E93&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Africa's Media, Democracy and the Politics of Belonging |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Tr6EUTxQWYC&amp;dq=%22Jeanne+Ir%C3%A8ne+Biya%22+son&amp;pg=PA213}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Franck Biya avugwa nk'ushobora kuzamusimbura&lt;ref name=&quot;E94&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Cameroon: Is Franck Biya the president's son and successor? |url=https://www.dw.com/en/cameroon-is-franck-biya-the-presidents-son-and-successor/a-57052023 |date=2021-03-31 |access-date=2024-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 23 Mata 1994, yashakanye na Chantal Vigouroux, amurusha imyaka 36, babyarana Paul Junior na Brenda Biya&lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Candidate's biography :Paul Biya – 2004 Presidential Election |url=http://www.presidential2004.gov.cm/candidats.php?id_cand=10&amp;module=bio&amp;lang=en |website=www.presidential2004.gov.cm |access-date=2025-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121131006/http://www.presidential2004.gov.cm/candidats.php?id_cand=10&amp;module=bio&amp;lang=en |archive-date=2007-11-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Urugendo muri politiki ==
Mu Ukwakira 1962, yashyizwe mu biro bya Perezida Ahmadou Ahidjo nk'ushinzwe ubutumwa (''chargé de mission''). Mu 1965, yabaye umuyobozi w'ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Uburezi, Urubyiruko n'Umuco, hanyuma umunyamabanga mukuru w'iyo minisiteri. Mu 1967–1968, yabaye umuyobozi w'ibiro bya gisivili bya Perezida, hanyuma umunyamabanga mukuru w'ibiro bya Perezida afite ipeti rya minisitiri; mu Kamena 1970, agirwa Minisitiri wa Leta&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Les figures du politique en Afrique |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tAywnB3pQI0C&amp;pg=PA72&amp;dq=Paul+Biya+ministre+secr%C3%A9taire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+%C3%A0+la+pr%C3%A9sidence+en+1968 |website=Karthala Éditions |date=1999-01-01 |access-date=2019-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku wa 30 Kamena 1975, Ahidjo yamugize Minisitiri w'Intebe&lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Parcours de S.E. Paul BIYA |url=https://www.prc.cm/fr/le-president/parcours-paul-biya |website=www.prc.cm |access-date=2018-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Itegeko ryo ku wa 29 Kamena 1979 ryamugize uzasimbura Perezida igihe habayeho icyuho.

== Perezida wa Kameruni ==
=== Gufata ubutegetsi n'umugambi wa kudeta wo mu 1984 ===
Ku wa 4 Ugushyingo 1982, Ahidjo yeguye mu buryo butunguranye, maze Paul Biya aba Perezida wa Repubulika ku wa 6 Ugushyingo 1982. Ahidjo n'uwamusimbuye ntibatinze guhangana. Ku wa 14 Nzeri 1984, Biya yatorewe kuyobora ishyaka rimwe rukumbi rya UNC, maze ku wa 24 Werurwe 1985 arihindura ''Rassemblement démocratique du peuple camerounais'' (RDPC).

Ku wa 6 Mata 1984, yarokotse umugambi wa kudeta wakozwe n'abasirikare b'ingabo zirinda Repubulika&lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Cameroun: le jour où Paul Biya a failli être renversé |url=https://www.slateafrique.com/85111/cameroun-retour-sur-le-putsch-manque-du-6-avril-1984 |website=Slate Afrique |access-date=2019-04-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bamwe mu bagerageje kumuhirika barafashwe, abandi baricwa. Ahidjo, washinjwe kugira uruhare muri uwo mugambi, yakatiwe igihano cy'urupfu adahari, nyuma Biya amuha imbabazi. Ihashywa ryibasiye cyane cyane uturere two mu majyaruguru, aho abantu amagana bishwe.

=== Ubukungu n'amashyaka menshi ===
Yatowe ari umukandida umwe rukumbi mu 1984 no mu 1988. Yemeye gahunda y'ivugurura ry'ubukungu yatanzwe n'Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari (FMI) na Banki y'Isi: kwegurira abikorera ibigo bya Leta, kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu mibereho myiza; imishahara y'abakozi ba Leta yagabanyijweho 60 %&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Thomas Deltombe |title=Interminable fin de règne à Yaoundé |url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2011/10/DELTOMBE/21071 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |date=2011-10-01 |access-date=2018-11-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 1990, nyuma y'ibikorwa byo kwanga kumvira ubutegetsi byiswe &quot;Imigi yapfuye&quot; (''Villes mortes'') n'imyigaragambyo, yihutishije ishyirwaho ry'amashyaka menshi, akuraho amategeko &quot;arwanya ubugambanyi&quot; yari yarashyizweho n'uwo yasimbuye, yemerera itangazamakuru ryigenga&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot; /&gt;. Mu matora ya mbere y'amashyaka menshi yo mu 1992, yatangajwe ko yatsinze John Fru Ndi ku majwi 40 % kuri 36 %, ibyavuye mu matora abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi banze&lt;ref name=&quot;F10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Vivien Tonfack |title=Présidentielle de 1992 : Le Sdf se remémore de sa frustration |url=https://www.camer.be/46088/6:1/cameroun-presidentielle-de-1992-le-sdf-se-rememore-de-sa-frustration-cameroon.html |website=camer.be}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yongeye gutorwa mu 1997 (92,6 %) no mu 2004 (70,9 %). Kuva mu 1992, yagerageje gucamo ibice abamurwanya; mu 2025, Kameruni yari ifite amashyaka agera kuri 300, amwe aterwa inkunga na guverinoma&lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot; /&gt;.

=== Ivugurura ry'Itegeko Nshinga ryo mu 2008 ===
Mu Ukuboza 2007, yatangaje ko ashaka guhindura Itegeko Nshinga ryagabanyaga manda ya perezida kuri ebyiri. Uwo mushinga wanamuhaga ubudahangarwa imbere y'ubucamanza ku bikorwa yakoze ari ku butegetsi. Muri Gashyantare 2008, habaye imyigaragambyo yasabaga igabanuka ry'ibiciro n'iyegura rya Biya; yahashywe bikomeye, ihitana abantu bagera ku ijana, abandi ibihumbi barafungwa&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot; /&gt;. Ivugurura ryemejwe n'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko mu 2008. Ku wa 21 Ukwakira 2011, yongeye gutorwa ku majwi 78 %; ambasaderi wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, Robert Jackson, yamaganye &quot;amakosa ku nzego zose&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Paul Biya officiellement réélu président du Cameroun |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2011/10/21/paul-biya-reelu-president-du-cameroun_1592182_3212.html |website=lemonde.fr |date=2011-10-21 |access-date=2011-10-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Dépêche |title=Les États-Unis notent des « irrégularités » lors du scrutin présidentiel du 9 octobre |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/20111020-cameroun-presidentielle-etats-unis-usa-irregularites-scrutin-presidentielle-9-octobre-election-paul-biya |website=France24.com |date=2011-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ibibazo by'umutekano ===
Mu 2014, inyeshyamba za Boko Haram zaturutse muri [[Nijeriya]] zinjira muri Kameruni. Muri Gicurasi 2014, Biya na mugenzi we wa Cadi Idriss Déby batangaje intambara kuri Boko Haram, bohereza ingabo ku mupaka&lt;ref name=&quot;F14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Moki Edwin Kindzeka |title=Cameroon, Chad Deploy Troops to Fight Boko Haram |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-chad-deploy-troops-to-fight-boko-haram/1922622.html |website=Voice of America |date=2014-05-26 |access-date=2025-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Nzeri 2018, Kameruni yatangaje ko Boko Haram yasubijwe inyuma, nubwo imirwano yakomeje mu turere tw'umupaka&lt;ref name=&quot;F15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Boko Haram has been repelled, Cameroon's leader declares |url=https://apnews.com/general-news-5294593e5c034405a225efc2fcbe6281 |website=AP News |date=2018-09-30 |access-date=2025-01-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu Ugushyingo 2016, mu turere tuvuga Icyongereza two mu Majyaruguru y'Uburengerazuba n'Amajyepfo y'Uburengerazuba, abarimu n'abanyamategeko bigaragambije bamagana ishyirwa ry'abavuga Igifaransa muri utwo turere n'iyimikwa ry'amategeko y'Abaromani aho kuba ''common law''. Benshi basabaga gusubira ku butegetsi bwa federasiyo, abandi bake basaba ubwigenge bw'igihugu gishya bise &quot;Ambazonia&quot;; Biya yanze ibyo bisabwa byombi&lt;ref name=&quot;F16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=VOA |title=Cinq choses à savoir sur la crise anglophone au Cameroun |url=https://www.voaafrique.com/a/cinq-choses-%C3%A0-savoir-sur-la-crise-anglophone-au-cameroun-/4593591.html |website=Voice of America |date=2018-09-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu mpera za 2017, igice cy'abashaka kwitandukanya cyafashe intwaro. Ku wa 30 Ugushyingo 2017, nyuma y'iyicwa ry'abasirikare n'abapolisi, Biya yavuze ko Kameruni yibasiwe n'&quot;agatsiko k'abaterabwoba&quot;, ijambo radio ya Leta yafashe nk'itangazwa ry'intambara&lt;ref name=&quot;F17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Crise anglophone au Cameroun : Paul Biya dénonce une « bande de terroristes » |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/498486/politique/crise-anglophone-au-cameroun-paul-biya-denonce-une-bande-de-terroristes/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2017-12-01 |access-date=2025-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Le Figaro.fr avec AFP |title=Cameroun : l'armée &quot;sans état d'âme&quot; avec les séparatistes |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/12/02/97001-20171202FILWWW00152-cameroun-l-armee-sans-etat-d-ame-avec-les-separatistes.php |website=Le Figaro |date=2017-12-02 |access-date=2025-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Amatora yo mu 2018 no mu 2025 ===
Ku wa 7 Ukwakira 2018, yongeye gutorwa ku majwi 71,3 %&lt;ref name=&quot;F21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Cameroun: Paul Biya réélu à la présidence avec 71,28 % |url=https://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20181022-cameroun-election-presidentielle-victoire-ecrasante-paul-biya |website=RFI Afrique |access-date=2018-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;, mu matora yaranzwe n'urugomo n'ubwitabire buke&lt;ref name=&quot;E35&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Cameroon's President Paul Biya wins seventh term |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-45940414 |website=BBC News |date=2018-10-22 |access-date=2018-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2020, guceceka kwe mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID-19 kwaranenzwe&lt;ref name=&quot;F22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Au Cameroun, où le coronavirus progresse vite, le silence du président Biya pose question |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2020/04/04/au-cameroun-ou-le-coronavirus-progresse-vite-le-silence-du-president-biya-pose-question |website=journaldemontreal.com |date=2020-04-04 |access-date=2020-04-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku wa 13 Nyakanga 2025, afite imyaka 92, yatangaje ko aziyamamariza manda ya munani mu matora yo ku wa 12 Ukwakira 2025&lt;ref name=&quot;F24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=RFI |title=Cameroun : Paul Biya annonce sa candidature à la présidentielle pour un huitième mandat |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250713-cameroun-paul-biya-annonce-sa-candidature-%C3%A0-la-pr%C3%A9sidentielle-pour-un-huiti%C3%A8me-mandat |website=rfi.fr |date=2025-07-13 |access-date=2025-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E36&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Cameroon's presidential election gathers momentum as candidates file for the October vote |url=https://www.africanews.com/2025/07/18/cameroons-presidential-election-gathers-momemtum-as-candidates-file-for-the-october-vote/ |website=Africanews |date=2025-07-18 |access-date=2025-07-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 27 Ukwakira, Urukiko rurinda Itegeko Nshinga rwatangaje ko yatsinze ku majwi 53,66 %, imbere ya Issa Tchiroma Bakary, na we wavugaga ko ari we watsinze&lt;ref name=&quot;F26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Le Figaro avec AFP |title=Cameroun : Paul Biya, 92 ans et au pouvoir depuis 1982, réélu président pour la huitième fois |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/cameroun-paul-biya-92-ans-et-au-pouvoir-depuis-1982-reelu-president-pour-la-huitieme-fois-20251027 |website=lefigaro.fr |date=2025-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E37&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Cameroon re-elects world's oldest president |url=https://news.sky.com/story/cameroon-re-elects-world8217s-oldest-president-13458733 |website=Sky News |date=2025-11-27 |access-date=2025-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y'amatora, habaye imyigaragambyo yamagana uburiganya&lt;ref name=&quot;E38&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Robbie Corey-Boulet |title=Cameroon security forces killed 48 in election protests, UN sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/cameroon-security-forces-killed-48-election-protests-un-sources-say-2025-11-04/ |website=Reuters |date=2025-11-04 |access-date=2025-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yarahiriye manda ya munani ku wa 6 Ugushyingo 2025, imyigaragambyo ikomeje&lt;ref name=&quot;E39&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Cameroon's 92-year-old president Paul Biya sworn in again as opposition cries foul |url=https://apnews.com/article/cameroon-president-biya-inauguration-09e4d8b9e722b1ef7309a8b978ed5d22 |website=AP News |date=2025-11-06 |access-date=2025-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;; Issa Tchiroma yahise ahungira muri Gambiya&lt;ref name=&quot;E40&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Cameroon opposition leader flees to Gambia for 'safety' after disputed vote |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/11/23/cameroon-opposition-leader-flees-to-gambia-for-safety-after-disputed-vote |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=2025-11-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ubuzima bwe n'uzamusimbura ===
Kuva mu myaka ya 2010, kujya kenshi mu mahanga mu &quot;ngendo bwite&quot; byateje impungenge ku buzima bwe; inshuro nyinshi havuzwe ko yapfuye&lt;ref name=&quot;F27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Elisabeth Asen |title=Paul Biya, un président nonagénaire à la santé chancelante |url=https://www.dw.com/fr/cameroun-paul-biya-malade/a-70384394 |website=dw.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu Nzeri n'Ukwakira 2024, yamaze iminsi 50 atagaragara mu ruhame&lt;ref name=&quot;F29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Henri Fotso |title=Paul Biya est de retour au Cameroun – DW – 21/10/2024 |url=https://www.dw.com/fr/paul-biya-est-de-retour-au-cameroun/a-70561504 |website=dw.com |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;; ku wa 9 Ukwakira, Minisitiri w'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu Paul Atanga Nji yabujije itangazamakuru kuvuga ku buzima bwa Perezida&lt;ref name=&quot;E107&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Cameroon bans media talk of president's health amid rumours |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241010-cameroon-bans-media-talk-of-president-s-health-amid-rumours |website=France 24 |date=2024-10-10 |access-date=2024-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Muri Mata 2026, nyuma y'itora ry'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, Biya yasinye iteka risubizaho umwanya wa visi-perezida, uwo azishyiriraho ubwe, kugira ngo &quot;hizerwe ukomeza kw'imirimo ya Leta&quot; igihe habayeho icyuho; abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi babyise &quot;kudeta ishingiye ku nzego&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;F43&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Vice-président de Paul Biya : un silence qui dure et une liste de prétendants qui s’allonge |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1794956/politique/vice-president-de-paul-biya-un-silence-qui-dure-et-une-liste-de-pretendants-qui-sallonge/ |website=Jeune Afrique}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 20 Kanama 2026, afite imyaka 93, yagarutse i Yaoundé nyuma y'iminsi 74 ari mu mahanga, nta bisobanuro bitanzwe; ikinyamakuru ''Jeune Afrique'' cyavuze ko yabagiwe ivi i Genève&lt;ref name=&quot;F44&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Après 74 jours d'absence, Paul Biya est de retour au Cameroun |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20260820-apr%C3%A8s-74-jours-d-absence-paul-biya-est-de-retour-au-cameroun |website=rfi.fr |date=2026-08-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F45&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Frédéric Couteau |title=Le genou tout neuf de Paul Biya |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/revue-de-presse-afrique/20260827-à-la-une-le-genou-tout-neuf-de-paul-biya |website=rfi.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Isesengura n'inenge ==
Ubutegetsi bwe bukunze kwitwa ubw'igitugu&lt;ref name=&quot;F49&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Thomas Vampouille |title=Cameroun : Biya réélu président pour un  mandat |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2011/10/21/01003-20111021ARTFIG00611-cameroun-tensions-autour-de-la-reelection-attendue-de-biya.php |website=lefigaro.fr |date=2011-10-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Imiryango nka Amnesty International yanenze ubutegetsi bwe kubuza abaturage uburenganzira bw'ibanze no guhohotera uburenganzira bwa muntu&lt;ref name=&quot;F50&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Cameroon : Blatant disregard for human rights |url=http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/ENGAFR170251997 |website=amnesty.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ifungwa ry'abanyamakuru, abanditsi, abayobozi b'amasendika n'abarwanashyaka ni kenshi&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot; /&gt;. Human Rights Watch yamaganye &quot;ihashywa rikomeye&quot; ry'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi&lt;ref name=&quot;F56&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Le Monde avec AFP |title=Human Rights Watch accuse à nouveau le Cameroun de Paul Biya de réprimer toute opposition |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/03/22/human-rights-watch-accuse-a-nouveau-le-cameroun-de-paul-biya-de-reprimer-toute-opposition_6223519_3212.html |website=lemonde.fr |date=2024-03-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Abamushyigikiye bo bavuga ko ku butegetsi bwe habayeho iterambere, nka demokarasi, irekurwa ry'imfungwa za politiki n'ubwinshi bw'abakandida&lt;ref name=&quot;F53&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=François Soudan |title=Cameroun : 1982-2012, de Biya à Biya |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/139428/politique/cameroun-1982-2012-de-biya-biya/ |website=jeuneafrique.com |date=2012-11-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 2006, hatangijwe ibikorwa byo kurwanya ruswa byiswe ''Épervier'', byatumye abayobozi bakuru benshi bafungwa, nubwo bikekwa ko byakoreshejwe mu gukuraho abo bahanganye&lt;ref name=&quot;F58&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Georges Dougueli |title=Fortunes diverses |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/200907/politique/fortunes-diverses/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2009-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Transparency International yashyize Kameruni ku mwanya w'igihugu cyamunzwe na ruswa kurusha ibindi ku isi mu 1998 no mu 1999&lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot; /&gt;, no ku mwanya wa 145 kuri 176 mu 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;.

=== Ububanyi n'amahanga ===
Ubutegetsi bwe bushyigikiwe n'Ubufaransa, buhereza Kameruni intwaro, butoza ingabo zayo kandi akaba ari bwo bushora imari nyinshi muri icyo gihugu&lt;ref name=&quot;E41&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=France's Secret War in Cameroon Is Still Choking Its People |url=https://jacobin.com/2025/07/france-cameroon-colonialism-war-biya |website=Jacobin |date=2025-07-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1986, yasubukuye umubano na Isiraheli, wari warahagaze kuva mu 1973&lt;ref name=&quot;E46&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Israel, Cameroon Restore Ties After 13-Year Break |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-08-27-mn-14197-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |date=1986-08-27 |access-date=2024-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;; umutwe w'ingabo zihuta (BIR) uhabwa ibikoresho kandi utozwa na Isiraheli&lt;ref name=&quot;E50&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Lindsey Hilsum |title=On the border and in the crossfire: Cameroon's war with Boko Haram |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/13/on-the-border-and-in-the-crossfire-cameroons-war-with-boko-haram |website=The Guardian |date=2015-05-13 |access-date=2023-06-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 10 Ukwakira 2002, Urukiko Mpuzamahanga rw'Ubutabera rwemeje ko igice cya Bakassi cyari mu makimbirane na Nijeriya ari icya Kameruni; ihererekanya ry'icyo gice ryakozwe mu mahoro hakurikijwe amasezerano ya Greentree yo mu 2006&lt;ref name=&quot;E57&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=A Success in the Resolution of Boundary Dispute |url=https://unowas.unmissions.org/cameroon-nigeria-mixed-commission-success-resolution-boundary-dispute |website=The Cameroon–Nigeria Mixed Commission |date=2019-07-09 |access-date=2024-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518105340/https://unowas.unmissions.org/cameroon-nigeria-mixed-commission-success-resolution-boundary-dispute |archive-date=2024-05-18 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Aho byavuye ==
{{Reflist}}

== Imiyoboro yo hanze ==
{{Commonscat|Paul Biya}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Kameruni]]</text>
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    <title>Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo</title>
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      <text bytes="16787" sha1="bl2ejxgsangawsfv31d65hfzjab59or" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name          = Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
| image         = 2026 Teodoro Obiang (cropped).jpg
| image_size    = 220px
| caption       = Teodoro Obiang mu 2026
| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|1942|6|5|df=y}}
| birth_place   = Acoacán, Mongomo, [[Gineya Ekwatoriyale]]
| nationality   = Umunyagineya Ekwatoriyale
| alma_mater    = Ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare rya Zaragoza (Esipanye)
| occupation    = Umusirikare, umunyapolitiki
| known_for     = Perezida w'Ubumwe bwa Afurika (2011–2012)
| title         = Perezida wa Gineya Ekwatoriyale
| term          = Kuva ku wa 3 Kanama 1979
| predecessor   = Francisco Macías Nguema
| party         = Parti démocratique de Guinée équatoriale (PDGE)
| spouse        = Constancia Mangue (n'abandi)
}}
'''Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo''' (wavutse ku wa 5 Kamena 1942 i Acoacán, mu karere ka Mongomo, muri [[Gineya Ekwatoriyale]]) ni umunyapolitiki akaba n'uwahoze ari umusirikare wo muri Gineya Ekwatoriyale, uyoboye icyo gihugu kuva mu 1979, akaba ari Perezida wacyo wa kabiri kuva mu 1982.

Amaze kwiga mu ishuri rya gisirikare rya Zaragoza muri Esipanye, yabaye mu myanya myinshi ku butegetsi bwa nyirarume Francisco Macías Nguema, harimo n'uw'umuyobozi wa gereza ya Playa Negra (''Black Beach''), izwiho guhohotera uburenganzira bwa muntu. Mu 1979, yahiritse Macías binyuze muri kudeta ya gisirikare. Mu 1987, yashinze ishyaka ''Parti démocratique de Guinée équatoriale'' (PDGE), ryabaye ishyaka rimwe rukumbi ryemewe kugeza mu 1992. Ku butegetsi bwe, Gineya Ekwatoriyale yabaye igihugu gikomeye mu gucukura peteroli kuva mu myaka ya 1990. Kuva mu 2011 kugeza mu 2012, yabaye Perezida w'Ubumwe bwa Afurika.

Afatwa nk'umunyagitugu uyoboye ubutegetsi burangwa na ruswa ikabije, ikoreshwa nabi ry'ububasha, ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu n'ikimenyane&lt;ref name=&quot;E2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Clan Obiang: The Eastern European Network of an African Dictator |url=https://www.occrp.org/en/investigation/clan-obiang-the-eastern-european-network-of-an-african-dictator |website=OCCRP |access-date=2025-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Ana Lúcia Sá |title=The politics of autocratic survival in Equatorial Guinea: Co-optation, restrictive institutional rules, repression, and international projection |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adaa030 |website=African Affairs |date=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Austin S. Matthews |title=Elite strategy in resilient authoritarianism: Equatorial Guinea, 1979–2023 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13510347.2024.2343105 |website=Democratization |date=2024 |access-date=2024-04-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni we mukuru w'igihugu utari umwami umaze igihe kirekire ku butegetsi ku isi, nyuma ya [[Paul Biya]] wa Kameruni.

== Ubuzima ==
=== Umuryango ===
Teodoro Obiang yavukiye mu muryango wo mu bwoko bw'Abesangui, ku wa 5 Kamena 1942, mu gace kari mu bukoloni bwa Esipanye, ku mupaka n'[[Gabon]] y'ubu&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2007: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zzQUDgAAQBAJ |website=Palgrave Macmillan UK |date=2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni umwana wa gatatu mu bana icumi ba Santiago Nguema Eneme Obama na María Mbasogo Ngui, bombi b'Abanyagabon bari barimukiye muri Gineya ya Esipanye kugira ngo birinde umusoro w'umubiri no kungukira mu bukungu bwari bwifashe neza. Nyina amaze gupfa, we n'abavandimwe be barezwe na se n'umugore we mushya, Carmen Mikue Mbira&lt;ref name=&quot;E7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=GUINEA ECUATORIAL |title=La pareja presidencial asiste a la misa de réquiem de Doña Carmen Mikue - Página Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial |url=https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/noticia.php?id=5825 |website=www.guineaecuatorialpress.com |access-date=2026-01-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku wa 12 Ukuboza 1968, yashakanye na Constancia Mangue Nsue; umuhungu wabo, Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue (&quot;Teodorín&quot;), ni Visi-perezida w'igihugu. Afite abandi bagore, kandi abana be benshi bari mu myanya ikomeye muri guverinoma&lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot; /&gt;.

=== Amashuri ===
Yize amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye mu kigo cya Cardenal Cisneros cya Ebibeyin no mu kigo cya La Salle cya Bata. Kuva mu 1963 kugeza mu 1965, yize mu Ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare rya Zaragoza muri Esipanye, ahavana ipeti rya sous-lieutenant.

== Urugendo mu gisirikare ku butegetsi bwa Macías ==
Mu 1969, nyirarume Perezida Francisco Macías Nguema yamugize lieutenant mu ngabo z'igihugu. Mu 1971, yazamuwe ku ipeti rya kapiteni kubera uruhare rwe mu kuvumbura umugambi wa kudeta, hanyuma aba komanda mu 1975. Mu 1979, yabaye Minisitiri wungirije w'Ingabo afite ipeti rya lieutenant-colonel. Mu myaka myinshi, yayoboye gereza ya Playa Negra n'urwego rwose rw'amagereza mu gihugu, aba na guverineri w'ikirwa cya Bioko n'umuyobozi w'ingabo z'igihugu.

== Perezida wa Gineya Ekwatoriyale ==
=== Kudeta ya 1979 ===
Nyuma y'aho Macías ategetse ko abantu benshi bo mu muryango wabo bicwa, barimo na murumuna wa Obiang, Obiang n'abandi bari hafi ya Macías bakeka ko yasaze. Ku wa 3 Kanama 1979, Obiang yamuhiritse muri kudeta yamenekeyemo amaraso, maze amushyikiriza urukiko ku byaha yakoze, harimo jenoside y'Ababubi; Macías yakatiwe urwo gupfa, aricwa arashwe ku wa 29 Nzeri 1979&lt;ref name=&quot;E8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Dan Gardner |title=The Pariah President: Teodoro Obiang is a brutal dictator responsible for thousands of deaths. So why is he treated like an elder statesman on the world stage? |url=http://www.dangardner.ca/Featnov605.html |website=The Ottawa Citizen |date=2005-11-06 |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612161320/http://www.dangardner.ca/Featnov605.html |archive-date=2008-06-12 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Steve Bloomfield |title=Teodoro Obiang Nguema: A brutal, bizarre jailer |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/teodoro-obiang-nguema-a-brutal-bizarre-jailer-448575.html |website=The Independent |date=2007-05-13 |access-date=2010-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Obiang yatangaje ko ubutegetsi bushya buzatangira bundi bushya: yahaye imbabazi imfungwa za politiki, akuraho imirimo y'agahato, kandi yongera kwemera ubukirisitu bwari bwarabujijwe, ariko ntiyavuze ku ruhare rwe mu byaha by'ubutegetsi bwa Macías&lt;ref name=&quot;E8&quot; /&gt;.

=== Itegeko Nshinga rishya n'amatora ===
Mu 1982, igihugu cyasubiye ku butegetsi bwa gisivili mu izina, gishyiraho Itegeko Nshinga rishya; Obiang yatorewe kuba Perezida nta wundi bahanganye, ararahira ku wa 12 Ukwakira 1982. Yongeye gutorwa mu 1989 ari wenyine. Nyuma y'aho amashyaka menshi yemerewe mu 1992, yongeye gutorwa mu 1996 no mu 2002 ku majwi 98 %, mu matora indorerezi mpuzamahanga zavuze ko arimo uburiganya&lt;ref name=&quot;E10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Steve Bloomfield |title=Teodoro Obiang Nguema: A brutal, bizarre jailer |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/teodoro-obiang-nguema-a-brutal-bizarre-jailer-448575.html |website=The Independent |date=2007-05-13 |access-date=2010-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=United States Central Intelligence Agency |title=The CIA World Factbook 2010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pqanFyF6nI0C&amp;pg=PA214 |website=Skyhorse Publishing Inc.}}&lt;/ref&gt;; mu 2002, mu ntara imwe y'itora, yabonye 103 % by'amajwi&lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Alexander Smoltczyk |title=Rich in Oil, Poor in Human Rights: Torture and Poverty in Equatorial Guinea |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,434691,00.html |website=Der Spiegel |date=2006-08-28 |access-date=2007-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2009, yongeye gutorwa ku majwi 97 %, nanone havugwa uburiganya n'iterabwoba&lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Mark Tran |title=President Nguema of Equatorial Guinea on course to extend three-decade rule |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/nov/30/president-equatorial-guinea-extends-rule |website=The Guardian |date=2009-11-30 |access-date=2010-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yongeye gutorwa mu 2016 no mu 2022.

PDGE ifite ububasha hafi bwose, kandi Itegeko Nshinga riha Perezida ububasha bwagutse, harimo n'ubwo kuyobora binyuze mu mateka. Ubwisanzure bw'itangazamakuru bugarukira cyane: ibinyamakuru hafi ya byose ni ibya Leta cyangwa iby'umuhungu we Teodorín&lt;ref name=&quot;E14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Equatorial Guinea media guide |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13317177 |website=BBC News |date=2011-05-06 |access-date=2026-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 2004, habaye umugambi wa kudeta wateguwe n'abacancuro b'abanyamahanga, uyobowe n'Umwongereza Simon Mann, waje gukatirwa gufungwa imyaka 34. Muri Nzeri 2022, Obiang yashyize umukono ku itegeko rikuraho igihano cy'urupfu, icyemezo cyashimwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga&lt;ref name=&quot;E46&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Equatorial Guinea Becomes 25th Africian Country to Abolish Death Penalty |url=https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/equatorial-guinea-becomes-25th-african-country-to-abolish-death-penalty |website=Death Penalty Information Center |date=2022-09-20 |access-date=2024-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ububanyi n'amahanga ===
Umubano na [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]] warazambye mu 1993, ambasade y'Amerika ifungwa mu 1996&lt;ref name=&quot;E17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Peter Maass |title=A Touch of Crude |url=https://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2005/01/12_400.html |website=Mother Jones |access-date=2014-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y'ibitero byo ku wa 11 Nzeri 2001, Amerika yongeye kwita ku bihugu by'Afurika bicukura peteroli; mu ruzinduko rwe rwo mu 2006, Umunyamabanga wa Leta Condoleezza Rice yamwise &quot;inshuti nziza&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;E20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Larry Luxner |title=Equatorial Guinea Goes from Rags to Riches With Oil Boom |url=http://www.washdiplomat.com/01-08/a2_08_01.html |website=Washington Diplomat |date=August 2001 |access-date=2007-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928044756/http://www.washdiplomat.com/01-08/a2_08_01.html |archive-date=2007-09-28 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Remarks with Equatorial Guinean President Obiang Before Their Meeting |url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/secretary/rm/2006/64434.htm |date=2006-04-12 |access-date=2019-05-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ambasade nshya y'Amerika yafunguwe mu 2013&lt;ref name=&quot;E25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=United States Dedicates New U.S. Embassy in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2013/218626.htm |website=U.S. Department of State |access-date=2019-05-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 26 Nzeri 2024, yasuye Moscou ahura na Perezida Vladimir Putin&lt;ref name=&quot;E29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Equatorial Guinea's president visits Russia for diplomatic talks |url=https://www.africanews.com/2024/09/26/equatorial-guineas-president-visits-russia-for-diplomatic-talks/ |website=Africanews |date=2024-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ubukungu n'umurwa mukuru mushya ===
Mu 1995, sosiyete ExxonMobil yavumbuye peteroli mu gihugu, maze Gineya Ekwatoriyale iba igihugu cya gatatu mu bihugu byo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara bicukura peteroli nyinshi, nyuma ya Nijeriya na Angola. Nubwo igihugu gifite umusaruro mbumbe ku muturage uri hejuru muri Afurika, ubukire bwacyo bugabanywa nabi cyane, ahanini buri mu maboko y'umuryango uri ku butegetsi&lt;ref name=&quot;E34&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Osmund Agbo |title=Teodoro Obiang Mbasogo: Resource curse and an African despot |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/503442-teodoro-obiang-mbasogo-resource-curse-and-african-despot-by-osmund-agbo.html |website=Premium Times |date=2021-12-31 |access-date=2023-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nk'uko ''Forbes'' ibivuga, Obiang afite umutungo wa miliyoni 600 z'amadolari&lt;ref name=&quot;E58&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Fortunes of Kings, Queens And Dictators |url=https://www.forbes.com/2006/05/03/cz_forbes_0522_royals_slide_8.html |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029180012/https://www.forbes.com/2006/05/03/cz_forbes_0522_royals_slide_8.html |archive-date=2017-10-29 |url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 2012, yategetse kubaka umujyi mushya, Ciudad de la Paz (wahoze witwa Oyala), ku mugabane, kugira ngo usimbure Malabo ku mwanya w'umurwa mukuru&lt;ref name=&quot;E35&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Jacey Fortin |title=A Dazzling Capital City Rises Amid Poverty In Equatorial Guinea |url=https://www.ibtimes.com/poverty-stricken-equatorial-guinea-builds-expensive-capital-city-middle-nowhere-949224 |website=International Business Times |date=2012-12-19 |access-date=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 2 Mutarama 2026, yasinye iteka rigira Ciudad de la Paz umurwa mukuru ku mugaragaro&lt;ref name=&quot;E41&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=es |title=Decreto Ley por el que se declara la Ciudad de la Paz, Djibloho, capital de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial |url=https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/noticias/decreto_ley_por_el_que_se_declara_la_ciudad_de_la_paz_djibloho_capital_de_la_republica_de_guinea_ecuatorial |website=Guinea Ecuatorial |access-date=2026-01-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Impaka ==
=== Uburenganzira bwa muntu ===
Mu 2006, yasinye iteka ribuza iyicarubozo, ariko imiryango nka Human Rights Watch na Amnesty International ikomeza kugaragaza iyicarubozo, gukubitwa, impfu zidasobanuwe n'ifungwa rinyuranyije n'amategeko mu magereza&lt;ref name=&quot;E42&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Organizational Reform &amp; Institutional Capacity-Building |url=http://www.mpri.com/esite/index.php/content/services/organizational_reform_amp_institutional_capacity_building/ |website=MPRI |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802044807/http://www.mpri.com/esite/index.php/content/services/organizational_reform_amp_institutional_capacity_building/ |archive-date=2009-08-02 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E43&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Equatorial Guinea |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/equatorial-guinea/report-2009 |website=Amnesty International |access-date=2013-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Freedom House yamwise umwe mu banyagitugu &quot;biba umutungo w'igihugu kurusha abandi&quot; bakiriho&lt;ref name=&quot;E45&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Equatorial Guinea: Ignorance worth fistfuls of dollars. |url=https://freedomhouse.org/blog/equatorial-guinea-ignorance-worth-fistfuls-dollars |website=Freedom House |date=2012-06-13 |access-date=2017-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623093439/https://freedomhouse.org/blog/equatorial-guinea-ignorance-worth-fistfuls-dollars |archive-date=2012-06-23 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Nyakanga 2003, radiyo ya Leta yamwise &quot;Imana y'igihugu&quot; ifite &quot;ububasha bwose ku bantu n'ibintu&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;E49&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Equatorial Guinea's 'God' |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3098007.stm |website=BBC |date=2003-07-26 |access-date=2007-11-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2024, ubutegetsi bwe bwahashye imyigaragambyo ku kirwa cya Annobón, buhagarika itumanaho na interineti kuri icyo kirwa.

=== Ruswa n'imitungo y'inyerezo ===
Ikinyamakuru ''Los Angeles Times'' cyagaragaje ko amasosiyete akomeye y'Abanyamerika acukura peteroli yishyuraga amafaranga kuri konti igenzurwa na Perezida muri banki ya Riggs i Washington. Mu Bufaransa, mu rubanza ruzwi nka &quot;biens mal acquis&quot;, ubucamanza bwafatiriye ibintu mu nzu y'umuryango we iri ku muhanda wa Avenue Foch i Paris, ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 100 z'amayero&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Biens mal acquis : saisie record chez Teodoro Obiang |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2012/02/24/biens-mal-acquis-saisie-record-chez-teodoro-obiang_798527/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Adam Whitnall |title=The brutal central African dictator whose playboy son faces French corruption trial |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/teodoro-obiang-nguema-mbasogo-equatorial-guinea-french-corruption-trial-a7238501.html |website=The Independent}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Nyakanga 2021, umuhungu we Teodorín yakatiwe igifungo cy'imyaka itatu gisubitse n'ihazabu ya miliyoni 30 z'amayero&lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Restitution des biens mal acquis : une première pour des crédits prévus dans le budget français |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2023/11/10/restitution-des-biens-mal-acquis-une-premiere-pour-des-credits-prevus-dans-le-budget-francais_6199333_3212.html |website=Le Monde et AFP}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Gicurasi 2009, ubushinjacyaha bwa Esipanye bushinzwe kurwanya ruswa bwasabye iperereza ku iyezandonke ku makonti ye muri Esipanye&lt;ref name=&quot;F10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Mia Laporte |title=Angola Press |url=http://www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/fr_fr/noticias/africa/parquet-espagnol-pour-une-enquete-sur-les-comptes-president-Obiang,c658bf06-30c7-4f32-a388-aa01cadb69ad.html |website=portalangop.co.ao}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Aho byavuye ==
{{Reflist}}

== Imiyoboro yo hanze ==
{{Commonscat|Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Gineya Ekwatoriyale]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mohamed el-Menfi</title>
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      <text bytes="6330" sha1="rcojmfe5wtq0r7tfz00q4qyvoja8ygd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name          = Mohamed el-Menfi
| image         = Mohamed al-Menfi (2023-07-23) (cropped).jpg
| image_size    = 220px
| caption       = Mohamed el-Menfi mu 2023
| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|1976|3|3|df=y}}
| nationality   = Umunyalibiya
| occupation    = Umudipolomate, umunyapolitiki
| known_for     = Ambasaderi wa Libiya mu Bugereki (2018–2019)
| title         = Perezida w'Inama ya Perezidansi ya Libiya
| term          = Kuva ku wa 15 Werurwe 2021
| predecessor   = Fayez el-Sarraj
}}
'''Mohamed Yunus el-Menfi''' (mu Cyarabu: محمد يونس المنفي; wavutse ku wa 3 Werurwe 1976)&lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Libye: début d'une nouvelle phase de transition |url=https://afrique.le360.ma/autres-pays/politique/2021/02/06/33431-libye-debut-dune-nouvelle-phase-de-transition-33431 |website=Le360 Afrique |date=2021-02-06 |access-date=2026-05-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni umudipolomate n'umunyapolitiki w'Umunyalibiya, akaba Perezida w'Inama ya Perezidansi ya [[Libiya]] (''Presidential Council''), urwego ruhuriweho rukora nk'ubuyobozi bukuru bw'igihugu, kuva mu 2021.

Ku wa 5 Gashyantare 2021, yatorewe kuyobora iyo Nama mu Ihuriro ry'Ibiganiro bya Politiki rya Libiya (''Libyan Political Dialogue Forum'') ryateguwe n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye&lt;ref name=&quot;E2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Sami Zaptia |title=BREAKING: New unified Libyan government selected by LPDF in Geneva |url=https://www.libyaherald.com/2021/02/05/breaking-new-libya-government-selected-by-lpdf-in-geneva |website=Libya Herald |date=2021-02-05 |access-date=2021-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212150326/https://www.libyaherald.com/2021/02/05/breaking-new-libya-government-selected-by-lpdf-in-geneva/ |archive-date=2022-02-12 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Asimbura Fayez el-Sarraj ku wa 15 Werurwe 2021. Mbere yaho, yari ambasaderi wa Libiya mu [[Ubugereki]]&lt;ref name=&quot;E3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Greece Expels the GNA-Affiliated Libyan Ambassador Over Illegal Deal with Turkey |url=https://almarsad.co/en/2019/12/06/greece-expels-the-gna-affiliated-libyan-ambassador-over-illegal-deal-with-turkey/ |website=Al-Marsad |date=2019-12-06 |access-date=2021-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ambasaderi mu Bugereki ==
Mu 2018, yagizwe ambasaderi wa Libiya mu Bugereki&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Greece Expels the GNA-Affiliated Libyan Ambassador Over Illegal Deal with Turkey |url=https://almarsad.co/en/2019/12/06/greece-expels-the-gna-affiliated-libyan-ambassador-over-illegal-deal-with-turkey/ |website=Al Marsad |date=2019-12-06 |access-date=2021-02-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Igihe yari i Atene cyaranzwe n'umubano mubi hagati ya guverinoma y'ubumwe bw'igihugu ya Libiya (GNA) na guverinoma y'u Bugereki, kubera amasezerano yasinywe hagati ya Libiya na [[Turukiya]] ku mipaka yo mu nyanja, ari na yo ntandaro y'amakimbirane amaze igihe kirekire hagati ya Turukiya n'u Bugereki ku burenganzira bwo gucukura mu Nyanja ya Mediterane. Mu Ukuboza 2019, yirukanywe mu Bugereki&lt;ref name=&quot;E3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot; /&gt;.

== Perezida w'Inama ya Perezidansi ==
Mu buryo bwo guhitamo ubuyobozi bukuru buhuriweho bwagombaga kuyobora igihugu kugeza ku matora rusange yari ateganyijwe ku wa 24 Ukuboza 2021, el-Menfi yiyamamaje ku rutonde rumwe na Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w'Intebe, hamwe na Musa Al-Koni na Abdullah al-Lafi nk'abagize Inama ya Perezidansi. Urutonde rwabo rwabonye amajwi 39, atanu arenga ay'urutonde rwa Aguila Saleh Issa na Fathi Bashagha&lt;ref name=&quot;E2&quot; /&gt;. Ambasaderi wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika yahakanye ko hari ibikorwa byo kugira icyo bihindura ku matora yo kurwanya el-Menfi&lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Sami Zaptia |title=U.S denies attempting to influence LPDF process |url=https://www.libyaherald.com/2021/02/04/u-s-denies-attempting-to-influence-lpdf-process |website=Libya Herald |date=2021-02-04 |access-date=2021-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212150322/https://www.libyaherald.com/2021/02/04/u-s-denies-attempting-to-influence-lpdf-process/ |archive-date=2022-02-12 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ayo matora rusange ntiyigeze aba, kandi igihugu gikomeza gucikamo ibice hagati y'ubutegetsi bwa Tripoli mu burengerazuba n'ubwa Khalifa Haftar mu burasirazuba.

=== Ikibazo cya Banki Nkuru yo mu 2024 ===
Muri Kanama 2024, el-Menfi yakuye ku mwanya guverineri wa Banki Nkuru ya Libiya, Sadiq Al-Kabir, icyemezo cyateje impaka&lt;ref name=&quot;E5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Patrick Wintour |title=Egypt and Turkey's nascent alliance tested by new crisis in Libya |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/sep/10/egypt-turkey-alliance-tested-crisis-libya |website=The Guardian |date=2024-09-10 |access-date=2026-05-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y'ukwezi, mu kiganiro cye cya mbere n'abanyamakuru bo mu Burengerazuba, yavuze ko Al-Kabir yacungaga nabi imari ya banki &quot;nta buryo bwo kubazwa inshingano&quot;, kandi ko &quot;yakoreshaga amacakubiri&quot; hagati y'uburasirazuba n'uburengerazuba bwa Libiya&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Mihir Melwani |title=Libya central bank deal could resolve 'all political issues', says head of state |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/27/libya-central-bank-deal-resolve-political-issues |website=The Guardian |date=2024-09-27 |access-date=2026-05-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku wa 25 Nzeri 2024, ubutegetsi bwa Tripoli n'ubwa Tobruk bushyigikiwe na Haftar bumvikanye ku guverineri w'agateganyo n'akanama gashinzwe imari ka banki, amasezerano yafashijwemo n'ubutumwa bw'Umuryango w'Abibumbye muri Libiya; el-Menfi yavuze ko ayo masezerano yarinze umurwa mukuru Tripoli &quot;intambara yari kwibasira banki nkuru mu buryo butaziguye&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot; /&gt;. Muri uwo mwaka, mu nama rusange y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye i New York, yasinyanye n'Urugaga rw'Ubucuruzi rw'Abanyamerika muri Libiya amasezerano yo gushyigikira iterambere rirambye ry'ubukungu n'uruhare rw'amasosiyete y'Abanyamerika ku isoko rya Libiya&lt;ref name=&quot;E7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=#Libya's Presidential Council and the American Chamber of Commerce sign agreement to support sustainable economic development and enhance the participation of American companies in the Libyan market. #ليبيا |url=https://x.com/alwasatengnews/status/1839702235980378300}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Aho byavuye ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Libiya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Michaël Randrianirina</title>
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      <text bytes="18437" sha1="99g27ae1swzclh9z1brginfqoobbto6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name          = Michaël Randrianirina
| image         = Michael Randrianirina (2026-02-19).jpg
| image_size    = 220px
| caption       = Michaël Randrianirina muri Gashyantare 2026
| birth_date    = 1973 cyangwa 1974
| birth_place   = Sevohipoty, Ambovombe, Androy, [[Madagasikari]]
| nationality   = Umunyamadagasikari
| alma_mater    = Ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare rya Antsirabe (ACMIL)
| occupation    = Umusirikare, umunyapolitiki
| known_for     = Umuyobozi w'umutwe w'ingabo CAPSAT
| title         = Perezida wa Madagasikari
| term          = Kuva ku wa 17 Ukwakira 2025
| predecessor   = Andry Rajoelina
| spouse        = Elisa Randrianirina
}}
'''Michaël Randrianirina''' (yavukiye i Sevohipoty, hafi ya Ambovombe, mu karere ka Androy mu majyepfo ya [[Madagasikari]]) ni umusirikare mukuru n'umunyapolitiki w'Umunyamadagasikari, akaba Perezida wa Madagasikari kuva mu Ukwakira 2025 n'umuyobozi w'Inama ya Perezidansi ishinzwe kongera kubaka Repubulika ya Madagasikari (''Refondation''). Itariki ye y'amavuko ntivugwaho rumwe: bimwe mu bitangazamakuru bivuga ku wa 23 Kanama 1973, abandi bakavuga mu 1974&lt;ref name=&quot;E2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Who is Madagascar's new military ruler Michael Randrianirina? |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/who-is-madagascars-new-military-ruler-michael-randrianirina-2025-10-15/ |website=Reuters |date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yabaye guverineri w'akarere ka Androy kuva mu 2016 kugeza mu 2018, hanyuma aba umuyobozi w'umutwe w'intore z'ingabo CAPSAT. Nk'umuyobozi wa CAPSAT, yabaye umuntu w'ingenzi mu myigaragambyo y'urubyiruko (&quot;Generation Z&quot;) yo mu Ukwakira 2025, yatumye Perezida Andry Rajoelina ahunga igihugu kandi Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ikamukura ku butegetsi. Yarahiriye kuba Perezida imbere y'Urukiko Rukuru rurinda Itegeko Nshinga ku wa 17 Ukwakira 2025, nubwo ahakana ko habayeho kudeta.

== Ubuzima n'urugendo mu gisirikare ==
Michaël Randrianirina yahawe amahugurwa ya gisirikare mu Ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare rya Antsirabe (ACMIL)&lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Military colonel announces that the armed forces are taking control in Madagascar |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/2025/10/military-colonel-announces-that-the-armed-forces-are-taking-control-in-madagascar/ |website=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |access-date=2025-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260101215844/https://www.ajc.com/news/2025/10/military-colonel-announces-that-the-armed-forces-are-taking-control-in-madagascar/ |archive-date=2026-01-01 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Military has taken control of Madagascar, colonel who led mutiny says |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/11477140/military-coup-madagascar-colonel/ |website=Global News |access-date=2025-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kuva mu 2016 kugeza mu 2018, ku butegetsi bwa Perezida Hery Rajaonarimampianina, yabaye guverineri w'akarere ka Androy. Nyuma yaho, yabaye umuyobozi wa batayo y'ingabo zirwanira ku butaka i Toliara kugeza muri Nyakanga 2022, hanyuma ayobora umutwe w'intore CAPSAT (''Corps d'armée des personnels et des services administratifs et techniques'')&lt;ref name=&quot;E2&quot; /&gt;.

Buhoro buhoro, yabaye umwe mu banenga Perezida Andry Rajoelina. Ku wa 27 Ugushyingo 2023, yafashwe ashinjwa &quot;gushishikariza abasirikare kwigomeka no kugerageza gukora kudeta&quot;, ajyanwa muri gereza ya Tsiafahy&lt;ref name=&quot;E3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Affaire D'Incarcération– Des Antandroy élèvent la voix sur le cas Randrianirina |url=https://www.lexpress.mg/2023/12/affaire-dincarceration-des-antandroy.html |website=L'Express de Madagascar |date=2023-12-05 |access-date=2025-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Colonel Michael Randrianirina : l’ascension du nouvel homme fort de Madagascar après la chute de Rajoelina |url=https://www.afrik.com/colonel-michael-randrianirina-l-ascension-du-nouvel-homme-fort-de-madagascar-apres-la-chute-de-rajoelina/ |website=afrik.com |access-date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Gashyantare 2024, yararekuwe nyuma yo gukatirwa igihano gisubitse azira guhungabanya umutekano w'igihugu, maze asubira muri CAPSAT&lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Who is Michael Randrianirina, the colonel who toppled Madagascar's president? |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20251015-who-is-colonel-michael-randrianirina-officer-toppled-madagascar-president-rajoelina |website=France 24 |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar : « Pas de coup d'État » (Officier) |url=https://fr.apanews.net/news/madagascar-pas-de-coup-detat-officier/ |website=APAnews |access-date=2025-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ikibazo cya politiki cyo mu 2025 ==
Kuva ku wa 25 Nzeri 2025, imyigaragambyo y'urubyiruko yiswe iya &quot;Generation Z&quot; yatangiriye i [[Antananarivo]], ibanza kwamagana ibura rya hato na hato ry'amashanyarazi n'amazi, hanyuma yamagana ruswa, ubuzima buhenze n'ubukene, isaba ko Perezida Rajoelina yegura&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Colonel Randrianirina du Capsat : “Il n'y a pas eu de coup d'État, l'armée a simplement répondu à l'appel du peuple malagasy” |url=https://neemamedia.com/ |website=neemamedia.com |access-date=2025-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Military colonel announces that the armed forces are taking control in Madagascar |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/2025/10/military-colonel-announces-that-the-armed-forces-are-taking-control-in-madagascar/ |website=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |access-date=2025-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260101215844/https://www.ajc.com/news/2025/10/military-colonel-announces-that-the-armed-forces-are-taking-control-in-madagascar/ |archive-date=2026-01-01 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Volana Razafimanantsoa |title=Madagascar's capital launches cable cars to ease traffic jam |url=https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/23/madagascars-capital-launches-cable-cars-to-ease-traffic-jam/ |website=Africanews |date=2024-06-23 |access-date=2025-10-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu mpera z'icyumweru cyo ku wa 11–12 Ukwakira 2025, Koloneli Randrianirina n'abasirikare ba CAPSAT bavuye mu bigo byabo bajya kwifatanya n'abigaragambya, batangaza ko banze kurasa abaturage&lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=L'armée prend le pouvoir à Madagascar |url=https://www.watson.ch/fr/international/afrique/530332869-l-armee-prend-le-pouvoir-a-madagascar |website=watson.ch |access-date=2025-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;. Uwo mutwe wari warigeze no kugira uruhare rukomeye muri kudeta yo mu 2009 yazanye Rajoelina ku butegetsi&lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot; /&gt;. Ku wa 13 Ukwakira, CAPSAT yatangaje ko ifashe ubuyobozi bw'ingabo zose&lt;ref name=&quot;E15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar : le président Andry Rajoelina a quitté le pays |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20251013-madagascar-le-pr%C3%A9sident-andry-rajoelina-a-quitt%C3%A9-le-pays |website=France 24 |date=2025-10-13 |access-date=2025-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Rajoelina yahunze igihugu ku wa 12 Ukwakira, bivugwa ko yatwawe n'indege ya gisirikare y'Abafaransa&lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=President of Madagascar flees to 'safe location' amid deadly protests |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/13/president-of-madagascar-flees-to-safe-location-amid-deadly-protests |website=Al Jazeera |date=2025-10-13 |access-date=2025-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;, maze ku wa 14 Ukwakira Inteko Ishinga Amategeko imukura ku butegetsi ku majwi 130&lt;ref name=&quot;E19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Madagascar's National Assembly votes to impeach president |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/madagascar-president-andry-rajoelina-impeached-protests-5401501 |website=Channel News Asia |date=2025-10-14 |access-date=2025-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot; /&gt;. Randrianirina yahakanye ko habayeho kudeta, avuga ko ingabo &quot;zasubije gusa ku guhamagarwa n'abaturage b'Abanyamadagasikari&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Madagascar army installs new chief, president denounces power grab |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20251012-madagascar-army-unit-claims-control-president-says-power-grab-underway |website=France 24 |date=2025-10-13 |access-date=2025-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida wa Madagasikari ==
=== Gufata ubutegetsi ===
Ku wa 14 Ukwakira 2025, yatangaje ko ingabo zifashe ubutegetsi, zishyiraho Inama ya Perezidansi igizwe n'abasirikare n'abajandarume, zihagarika Itegeko Nshinga, Sena n'Urukiko Rukuru rurinda Itegeko Nshinga, ariko Inteko Ishinga Amategeko igakomeza imirimo&lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Photos of a colonel announcing military takeover in Madagascar after president flees |url=https://apnews.com/photo-gallery/photos-madagascar-military-coup-8b6d5e995abccd49af1028b148d09812 |website=AP News |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Madagascar military says it has seized power as president moves to 'safe place' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn8xjjdgl8vo |website=BBC News |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Uwo munsi, Urukiko Rukuru rurinda Itegeko Nshinga rwamusabye gukora imirimo y'umukuru w'igihugu&lt;ref name=&quot;F14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar : la Haute Cour Constitutionnelle valide la destitution d'Andry Rajoelina |url=https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/reunion/madagascar-les-militaires-de-la-capsat-s-emparent-du-pouvoir-1632974.html |website=Réunion la 1ère |access-date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Décision n°10-HCC/D3 du 14 octobre 2025 concernant une requête aux fins de résolution sur une sortie de crise politique. |url=http://www.hcc.gov.mg/?p=9647 |date=2025-10-14 |access-date=2025-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 16 Ukwakira, yisubiyeho ku iseswa rya Sena n'urwo Rukiko&lt;ref name=&quot;F16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar: à la veille de son investiture, le colonel Michael Randrianirina clarifie sa position sur les institutions [Info RFI] |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20251016-madagascar-%C3%A0-la-veille-de-son-investiture-le-colonel-michael-randrianirina-clarifie-sa-position-sur-les-institutions}}&lt;/ref&gt;, maze ku wa 17 Ukwakira 2025 ararahira nka &quot;Perezida w'Ivugurura rya Repubulika ya Madagasikari&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;F17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Décision n°10-HCC/D3 du 14 octobre 2025 concernant une requête aux fins de résolution sur une sortie de crise politique. |url=http://www.hcc.gov.mg/?p=9647 |date=2025-10-14 |access-date=2025-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Communiqué officiel |url=https://www.presidence.gov.mg/fic/communique_15oct25.jpeg |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=2025-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E30&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Military leader sworn in as Madagascar's new president |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/video/newsfeed/2025/10/17/military-leader-sworn-in-as-madagascars-new-president |website=Al Jazeera}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu ijambo rye, yavuze ko ari &quot;ihinduka ry'amateka&quot; kandi yiyemeje &quot;gutandukana n'ibya kera&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;E31&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Michael Randrianirina sworn in as Madagascar's president |url=http://www.china.org.cn/2025-10/18/content_118130237.shtml |website=China.org |access-date=2025-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kubera umwanya we w'umukuru w'igihugu, yagombaga no kuyobora Umuryango w'Iterambere wa Afurika y'Amajyepfo (SADC), ariko ku wa 1 Ugushyingo 2025 guverinoma ye yatangaje ko iretse uwo mwanya; ku wa 7 Ugushyingo, Perezida wa [[Afurika y’Epfo]] Cyril Ramaphosa yawuhawe by'agateganyo&lt;ref name=&quot;F21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar: les autorités de transition annoncent leur retrait de la présidence de la SADC |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/en-bref/20251101-madagascar-les-autorit%C3%A9s-de-transition-annoncent-leur-retrait-de-la-pr%C3%A9sidence-de-la-sadc |website=RFI |date=2025-11-01 |access-date=2025-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=COMMUNIQUÉ DE LA RÉUNION EXTRAORDINAIRE DU SOMMET DES CHEFS D’ÉTAT ET DE GOUVERNEMENT DE LA SADC - SADC |url=https://www.sadc.int/fr/node/6252 |website=www.sadc.int |date=2025-11-07 |access-date=2025-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ubuyobozi ===
Ku wa 20 Ukwakira 2025, yagize umucuruzi Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo Minisitiri w'Intebe&lt;ref name=&quot;E32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Madagascar coup leader names businessman as new prime minister |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/madagascar-names-new-prime-minister-2025-10-20/ |website=Reuters |date=2025-10-20 |access-date=2025-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu kiganiro na ''Sky News'' ku wa 10 Ugushyingo, yasezeranyije amatora mu mezi 18 kugeza kuri 24 nyuma y'igihe cy'&quot;ivugurura n'isanamitima&quot;, avuga ko azegura niba abaturage batakimushyigikiye&lt;ref name=&quot;E33&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Madagascar's new president Michael Randrianirina denies coup after taking office following Gen Z uprising |url=https://news.sky.com/story/madagascars-new-president-michael-randrianirina-denies-coup-after-taking-office-following-gen-z-uprising-13467553 |website=Sky News |access-date=2026-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Madagascar's new president Michael Randrianirina denies coup after taking office following Gen Z uprising |url=https://news.sky.com/story/madagascars-new-president-michael-randrianirina-denies-coup-after-taking-office-following-gen-z-uprising-13467553 |website=Sky News |access-date=2026-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 17 Ugushyingo 2025, yatangaje ibiganiro by'igihugu byose biyobowe n'Inama y'Amatorero ya Gikirisitu muri Madagasikari, kugira ngo hashyirweho uburyo bushya bw'imiyoborere, bikurikirwe na kamarampaka n'amatora ya perezida mu myaka ibiri; yasezeranyije kandi ishyirwaho ry'Inteko y'Urubyiruko&lt;ref name=&quot;E34&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Madagascar's New Leader Randrianirina outlines bold Roadmap in first national address |url=https://www.africanews.com/2025/11/17/madagascars-new-leader-randrianirina-outlines-bold-roadmap-in-first-national-address/ |website=Africanews |access-date=2026-03-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku wa 12 Gashyantare 2026, yasuye Toamasina kureba ibyangijwe na serwakira Gezani&lt;ref name=&quot;E35&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Madagascan President Randrianirina visits city devastated by Cyclone Gezani |url=https://qiraatafrican.com/en/19787/madagascan-president-randrianirina-visits-city-devastated-by-cyclone-gezani/ |website=Qiraat Africa |date=2026-02-12 |access-date=2026-02-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Madagascan President Randrianirina visits city devastated by Cyclone Gezani |url=https://qiraatafrican.com/en/19787/madagascan-president-randrianirina-visits-city-devastated-by-cyclone-gezani/ |website=Qiraat Africa |date=2026-02-12 |access-date=2026-02-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 9 Werurwe 2026, yasheshe guverinoma ya Rajaonarivelo, nyuma y'imyigaragambyo y'imiryango y'urubyiruko yasabaga ko Minisitiri w'Intebe agenda, maze ku wa 15 Werurwe agira Mamitiana Rajaonarison Minisitiri w'Intebe&lt;ref name=&quot;F25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar : la Présidence annonce la dissolution du gouvernement |url=https://2424.mg/madagascar-la-presidence-annonce-la-dissolution-du-gouvernement/ |website=2424.mg - L'actualité à Madagascar en temps réel |date=2026-03-09 |access-date=2026-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar : les générations Y et Z exigent la démission du chef du gouvernement |url=https://www.linfo.re/ocean-indien/madagascar/madagascar-les-generations-y-et-z-exigent-la-demission-du-chef-du-gouvernement |website=www.linfo.re |access-date=2026-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E36&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Madagascar anti-corruption chief Rajaonarison named prime minister |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/madagascar-president-names-mamitiana-rajaonarison-173216757.html |website=Yahoo News |date=2026-03-15 |access-date=2026-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yatangaje ko abifuza kuba abaminisitiri bazajya babanza gupimwa n'imashini isuzuma ibinyoma kugira ngo harwanywe ruswa&lt;ref name=&quot;E38&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Madagascar's president orders lie detector tests for candidates applying to be government ministers |url=https://apnews.com/article/madagascar-lie-detector-tests-coup-politics-ac27f0fac3c812b56e6e233aaa173e0e |website=AP News |date=2026-03-19 |access-date=2026-03-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ububanyi n'amahanga ===
Muri Mutarama 2026, yatangaje ko Madagasikari ishaka kuba umufatanyabikorwa w'ihuriro BRICS&lt;ref name=&quot;E39&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Chinedu Okafor |title=Africa's newest military leader intends to join BRICS |url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/africas-newest-military-leader-intends-to-join-brics/d178ks6 |website=Business Insider Africa |date=2026-01-20 |access-date=2026-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 19 Gashyantare 2026, yahuriye i Kremlin na Perezida w'Uburusiya Vladimir Putin, rukaba rwari urugendo rwe rwa mbere hanze y'Afurika&lt;ref name=&quot;E41&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Russian-Malagasy talks |url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/79182 |website=Kremlin |date=2026-02-19 |access-date=2026-02-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 24 Gashyantare 2026, yakiriwe na Perezida Emmanuel Macron mu ngoro y'Élysée i Paris&lt;ref name=&quot;E43&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=President of Madagascar visits his French counterpart in Paris |url=https://www.africanews.com/2026/02/24/president-of-madagascar-visits-his-french-counterpart-in-paris/ |website=Africanews |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Ni umuyoboke ukomeye w'Itorero ry'Abaluteri rya Madagasikari, aho afite icyiciro cya &quot;Mpiandry&quot;, umulayiki uhabwa inshingano z'ubudiyakoni&lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E45&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar : qui est Michael Randrianirina, le nouvel homme fort de la Grande Île ? |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20251015-madagascar-qui-est-michael-randrianirina-nouvel-homme-fort-de-la-grande-%C3%AEle-capsat-militaire |website=France 24 |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=2025-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yashakanye na Elisa Randrianirina&lt;ref name=&quot;E46&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=An army colonel who led a lightning-fast coup takes over as Madagascar's president |url=https://apnews.com/article/madagascar-coup-president-oath-randrianirina-a484f9233876ef559af0c2e3029f1f7a |website=AP News |access-date=2025-10-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Aho byavuye ==
{{Reflist}}

== Imiyoboro yo hanze ==
{{Commonscat|Michael Randrianirina}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Madagasikari]]</text>
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    <title>Peter Mutharika</title>
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      <text bytes="17803" sha1="dvxfey27sx54m4bayje2kjh18mzkq2x" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name          = Peter Mutharika
| image         = Malawian President Peter Mutharika in 2020.jpg
| image_size    = 220px
| caption       = Peter Mutharika mu 2020
| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|1940|7|18|df=y}}
| birth_place   = Thyolo, [[Malawi]]
| nationality   = Umunyamalawi
| alma_mater    = Kaminuza ya Londres&lt;br /&gt;Kaminuza ya Yale
| occupation    = Umunyamategeko, umwarimu wa kaminuza, umunyapolitiki
| known_for     = Perezida wa Malawi (2014–2020)
| title         = Perezida wa Malawi
| term          = 2014–2020; kuva ku wa 4 Ukwakira 2025
| predecessor   = Lazarus Chakwera
| party         = Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)
| spouse        = Christophine Mutharika († 1990)&lt;br /&gt;Gertrude Maseko (kuva 2014)
| children      = 3
}}
'''Arthur Peter Mutharika''' (wavutse ku wa 18 Nyakanga 1940) ni umunyamategeko n'umunyapolitiki w'Umunyamalawi, akaba Perezida wa [[Malawi]] kuva mu 2025. Yari yarabaye Perezida wa gatanu wa Malawi kuva mu 2014 kugeza mu 2020. Ni murumuna wa Perezida wa gatatu wa Malawi, Bingu wa Mutharika, kandi ayobora ishyaka ''Democratic Progressive Party'' (DPP) kuva mu 2012.

Ni umwarimu w'amategeko, inzobere mu mategeko mpuzamahanga y'ubukungu, amategeko mpuzamahanga n'amategeko nshinga agereranywa; yamaze imyaka igera kuri 30 aba muri [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]]. Yatsinze amatora ya perezida yo mu 2014, ariko mu 2020 atsindwa na Lazarus Chakwera nyuma y'iseswa ry'amatora yo mu 2019 kubera amakosa. Mu 2025, afite imyaka 85, yongeye gutsinda Chakwera, aba Perezida wa Malawi ukuze kurusha abandi wagiye ku butegetsi akaba n'uwa mbere wayoboye manda ebyiri zidakurikiranye.

== Ubuzima n'amashuri ==
Peter Mutharika yavukiye mu karere ka Thyolo; ababyeyi be bari abarimu&lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Index Mp-Mz |url=https://www.rulers.org/indexm6.html |website=www.rulers.org |access-date=2018-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ibindi bitangazamakuru bivuga ko yavukiye i Zomba. Yize mu ishuri ribanza rya Mulanje Mission no mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Dedza&lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot; /&gt;. Mu 1965, yabonye impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri mu mategeko muri Kaminuza ya Londres, hanyuma muri Kaminuza ya Yale abona iy'icyiciro cya gatatu mu 1966 n'impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu 1969&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Washington University in St. Louis: Law School&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.wulaw.wustl.edu/faculty_profiles/index.asp?id=301 |access-date=2010-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604233830/http://www.wulaw.wustl.edu/faculty_profiles/index.asp?id=301 |archive-date=2010-06-04 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Washington University in St. Louis: Law School&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.wulaw.wustl.edu/faculty_profiles/index.asp?id=301 |access-date=2010-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604233830/http://www.wulaw.wustl.edu/faculty_profiles/index.asp?id=301 |archive-date=2010-06-04 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kuva mu 1971, yemerewe gukora umwuga w'ubwunganizi muri [[Tanzaniya]].

== Umwuga mu mategeko ==
Yigishije muri Kaminuza ya Dar es Salaam (Tanzaniya), Kaminuza ya Haile Selassie (Etiyopiya), Kaminuza ya Rutgers (Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika), muri Kaminuza ya Makerere (Uganda), ndetse amara imyaka 37 yigisha muri Kaminuza ya Washington i Saint-Louis&lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Lussenhop |title=A. Peter Mutharika, Former Wash. U. Law Professor, Charged with Treason in Malawi |url=http://blogs.riverfronttimes.com/dailyrft/2013/03/a_peter_mutharika_former_wash.php |website=Riverfront Times |date=2013-03-28 |access-date=2014-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602213303/http://blogs.riverfronttimes.com/dailyrft/2013/03/a_peter_mutharika_former_wash.php |archive-date=2014-06-02 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Jessica Lussenhop |title=A. Peter Mutharika, Former Wash. U. Law Professor, Charged with Treason in Malawi |url=http://blogs.riverfronttimes.com/dailyrft/2013/03/a_peter_mutharika_former_wash.php |website=Riverfront Times |date=2013-03-28 |access-date=2014-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602213303/http://blogs.riverfronttimes.com/dailyrft/2013/03/a_peter_mutharika_former_wash.php |archive-date=2014-06-02 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yabaye kandi umushakashatsi watumiwe muri ''London School of Economics'' n'umujyanama mu gikorwa cy'Urugaga rw'Abavoka b'Abanyamerika ku butegetsi bugendera ku mategeko muri Afurika&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Succession crisis looms in DPP |url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/national/succession-crisis-looms-in-dpp.html |access-date=2010-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090809054114/http://www.nyasatimes.com/national/succession-crisis-looms-in-dpp.html |archive-date=2009-08-09 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://law.wustl.edu/magazine/Spring2005/05mutharika.pdf |access-date=2011-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114248/http://law.wustl.edu/magazine/Spring2005/05mutharika.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Kanama 2011, yeguye ku mwanya w'umukemurampaka mu manza ebyiri z'Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe gukemura amakimbirane ajyanye n'ishoramari (ICSID) zerekeye Zimbabwe, kubera impungenge ku kutabogama kwe zatewe n'umubano wa hafi wa murumuna we Bingu na guverinoma ya Robert Mugabe&lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Bhebhe |title=Mutharika forced to quit Zim land trial |url=http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/human-rights/51960/mutharika-forced-to-quit-zim.html |website=The Zimbabwean |date=2010-07-08 |access-date=2011-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Vusimusi Bhebhe |title=Mutharika forced to quit Zim land trial |url=http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/human-rights/51960/mutharika-forced-to-quit-zim.html |website=The Zimbabwean |date=2010-07-08 |access-date=2011-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Urugendo muri politiki ==
Kuva mu 2004, yabaye umujyanama wa mukuru we Perezida Bingu wa Mutharika ku bibazo by'ububanyi n'amahanga n'iby'imbere mu gihugu, kugeza apfuye ku wa 5 Mata 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Building up Malawi |url=http://law.wustl.edu/magazine/Spring2005/05mutharika.pdf |website=Mutharika |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114248/http://law.wustl.edu/magazine/Spring2005/05mutharika.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Gicurasi 2009, yatorewe kuba umudepite, maze aba Minisitiri w'Ubutabera, hanyuma Minisitiri w'Uburezi, Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga, naho kuva muri Nzeri 2011 aba Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Clémence Njanjo |title=Malawi : l'alternance fonctionne finalement, Peter Mutharika succède à Joyce Banda |url=http://afrique.lepoint.fr/actualites/malawi-l-alternance-fonctionne-finalement-peter-mutharika-succede-a-joyce-banda-19-08-2014-1858055_2365.php |website=Le Point |date=2014-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot; /&gt;. Muri Kanama 2011, inama nkuru y'ishyaka DPP yamutoranyije kuba umukandida waryo mu matora ya perezida yo mu 2014&lt;ref name=&quot;E11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=DPP fires Secretary General and endorses Peter Mutharika for 2014 |url=http://www.malawitoday.com/news/1708-dpp-fires-secretary-general-and-endorses-peter-mutharika-2014 |website=www.malawitoday.com |date=2011-08-01 |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326062552/http://www.malawitoday.com/news/1708-dpp-fires-secretary-general-and-endorses-peter-mutharika-2014 |archive-date=2012-03-26 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Bingu mu 2012, yashinjwe kugerageza guhisha urwo rupfu no kubuza Visi-perezida Joyce Banda kumusimbura nk'uko Itegeko Nshinga ribiteganya; Banda yabaye Perezida ashyigikiwe n'ingabo&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Malawi : Peter Mutharika, le président anticorruption, pris la main dans le sac |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2019/05/28/malawi-peter-mutharika-le-president-anticorruption-pris-la-main-dans-le-sac_5468476_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Habayeho kandi impaka ku bwenegihugu bwe, kuko Malawi itemera ubwenegihugu bubiri; ambasade ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika yemeje ko atari umwenegihugu w'Amerika, ahubwo afite gusa uruhushya rwo kuhatura (''Green card'')&lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Peter Mutharika is not an American citizen: US Embassy |url=http://mwnation.com/peter-mutharika-american-citizen-us-embassy/ |website=The Nation (Malawi) |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605051332/http://mwnation.com/peter-mutharika-american-citizen-us-embassy/ |archive-date=2014-06-05 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida wa Malawi ==
=== Manda ya mbere (2014–2020) ===
Ku wa 24 Gicurasi 2014, Perezida Joyce Banda yashatse guhagarika amatora yo ku wa 20 Gicurasi, avuga ko habayemo uburiganya, ariko Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rumusaba kutivanga mu matora; ku wa 31 Gicurasi 2014, yemeye ko yatsinzwe, maze Mutharika ararahira uwo munsi i Blantyre&lt;ref name=&quot;F10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Rédaction Le Monde |title=Peter Mutharika remporte la présidentielle au Malawi |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2014/05/31/peter-mutharika-remporte-la-presidentielle-au-malawi-selon-la-commission-electorale_4429563_3212.html#wh4Yjdv3W8jS09IL.99 |website=Le Monde |date=2014-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=La présidente du Malawi, au bord de la défaite, annule les élections |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/DEPAFP20140524160822/politique-joyce-banda-peter-mutharika-presidentielle-malawi-2014-malawi-la-presidente-du-malawi-au-bord-de-la-defaite-annule-les-elections.html |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2014-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Élections au Malawi : la présidente Joyce Banda reconnaît sa défaite |url=http://www.lesoir.be/559429/article/actualite/fil-info/fil-info-monde/2014-05-31/elections-au-malawi-presidente-joyce-banda-reconnait-sa-defaite |website=Le Soir |date=2014-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Manda ye yaranzwe n'izamuka ry'ubukungu, aho izamuka ry'ibiciro ryavuye kuri 24 % mu 2014 rikagera munsi ya 10 % mu 2019, ariko kandi n'uburakari bw'abaturage kubera ruswa, ibura ry'ibiribwa n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi; mu 2018, abantu ibihumbi bigaragambije bamagana ruswa&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot; /&gt;. Ubwe yashinjwe kwakira amadolari arenga 200 000 y'umucuruzi wari watsindiye isoko rya polisi&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot; /&gt;.

Mu matora ya perezida yo mu 2019, yatangajwe ko yatsinze ku majwi 38,6 %, imbere ya Lazarus Chakwera (35,4 %), wavuze ko habayeho uburiganya&lt;ref name=&quot;F16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Présidentielle au Malawi : l’opposition rejette la victoire de Peter Mutharika |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/782414/politique/presidentielle-au-malawi-lopposition-rejette-la-victoire-de-peter-mutharika/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2019-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 3 Gashyantare 2020, Urukiko rurinda Itegeko Nshinga rwasheshe ayo matora, rutegeka ko asubirwamo; abamurwanyaga bamwita &quot;Perezida Tipp-Ex&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;F17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Malawi: la Cour constitutionnelle annule la présidentielle de 2019 |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/malawi-la-cour-constitutionnelle-annule-la-presidentielle-de-2019--03-02-2020-2361056_24.php |website=Le Point |date=2020-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Au Malawi, une décision historique fait chuter « le président Tipp-Ex » |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/02/04/au-malawi-une-decision-historique-fait-chuter-le-president-tipp-ex_6028401_3212.html |website=Le Monde.fr |date=2020-02-04 |access-date=2020-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu matora yasubiwemo ku wa 23 Kamena 2020, yatsinzwe na Chakwera washyigikiwe n'ihuriro ry'amashyaka icyenda (Tonse Alliance), wabonye 59,3 % kuri 39,9 %&lt;ref name=&quot;F25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Elections May 19 – The Nation Online |url=https://mwnation.com/elections-may-19/ |website=mwnation.com |access-date=2020-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Hagati ya manda zombi ===
Muri Kanama 2020, Komisiyo yo kurwanya ruswa ya Malawi yafatiriye konti z'amabanki ze n'iz'umugore we, mu iperereza ku itumizwa rya sima ifite agaciro ka miliyari 5 za kwacha nta misoro&lt;ref name=&quot;E26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Malawi freezes bank accounts of ex-president Mutharika, wife Gertrude |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi-freezes-bank-accounts-of-ex-president-mutharika-wife-gertrude/ |website=Nyasa Times |date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mutarama 2021, Urukiko Rukuru rwanze icyifuzo cye cyo gukuraho iryo fatira&lt;ref name=&quot;E27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Wanga Gwede |title=Malawi: Court Says Mutharika Still Can't Access His Bank Accounts - Ex-Malawi Leader Slapped With Costs |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202101230038.html |website=allAfrica.com |date=2021-01-23 |access-date=2021-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Manda ya kabiri (kuva 2025) ===
Muri Kanama 2024, DPP yamutoranyije kuba umukandida mu matora ya perezida yo mu 2025&lt;ref name=&quot;E29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Malawi's main opposition party endorses Peter Mutharika as its flag-bearer |url=https://www.africanews.com/2024/08/19/malawis-main-opposition-party-endorses-peter-mutharika-as-its-flag-bearer/ |website=Africanews |date=2024-08-19 |access-date=2024-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 16 Nzeri 2025, yatsinze ku majwi 56,8 %, imbere ya Perezida wari uriho Lazarus Chakwera (33 %)&lt;ref name=&quot;F28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=bbc |title=Mutharika wins Malawi election, as it happened |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cp3wdzdwzlkt |website=bbc.com |access-date=2025-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E30&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Gregory Gondwe |title=Former President Mutharika wins Malawi election to oust longtime rival Chakwera |url=https://apnews.com/article/malawi-election-chakwera-07706188fde0f0314348e74919ee3e10 |website=AP News |date=2025-09-25 |access-date=2025-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 4 Ukwakira 2025, afite imyaka 85, yarahiriye manda ya kabiri muri sitade Kamuzu i Blantyre&lt;ref name=&quot;F29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=courrierinternational.com |url=https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/elections-au-malawi-le-spectaculaire-come-back-de-l-ancien-president-peter-mutharika_235534}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E31&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Peter Mutharika is sworn in as Malawi president in political comeback at the age of 85 |url=https://apnews.com/article/malawi-peter-mutharika-president-inauguration-23ca3ea49c9fce6f3564af5e2a86bb16 |website=AP News |access-date=2025-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku wa 21 Ukwakira 2025, yatangaje ko amafaranga y'ishuri mu mashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye azakurwaho guhera muri Mutarama 2026, uretse ku mashuri y'abacumbikirwa&lt;ref name=&quot;E33&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mutharika pledges to end hunger, abolish school fees: Calls for unity, patriotism at Mulhakho wa Alhomwe Festival |url=https://malawi24.com/2025/10/20/mutharika-pledges-to-end-hunger-abolish-school-fees-calls-for-unity-patriotism-at-mulhakho-wa-alhomwe-festival/ |website=Malawi 24 |date=2025-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E34&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=DPP's free secondary education excludes boarding fees |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/dpps-free-secondary-education-excludes-boarding-fees |website=Malawi Nyasa Times |date=2025-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guverinoma ye yaguze toni 200 000 z'ibigori muri [[Zambiya]] kugira ngo igaburire abantu barenga miliyoni enye bafite ikibazo cy'inzara&lt;ref name=&quot;E35&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Malawian president abolishes school fees, pledges to end hunger |url=https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202510/21/WS68f6e609a310f735438b6135.html |website=China Daily - Global Edition |date=2025-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kandi ku wa 23 Ukwakira itangaza ko izabuza kohereza mu mahanga amabuye y'agaciro atatunganyijwe&lt;ref name=&quot;E37&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Malawi bans raw mineral exports to save $500m in wealth annually |url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/markets/malawi-bans-raw-mineral-exports-to-save-dollar500m-in-wealth-annually/0psmpd7 |website=Business Insider Africa |date=2025-10-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Afite abakobwa babiri, Moyenda na Monique, n'umuhungu umwe, Mahopela, yabyaranye n'umugore we wa mbere, Christophine, wapfuye azize kanseri ku wa 1 Mutarama 1990&lt;ref name=&quot;E38&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Green Muheya |title=Peter Mutharika touted cultured character as widower for 30-years |url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/2014/04/04/peter-mutharika-touted-cultured-character-as-widower-for-30-years/ |website=Nyasa Times |date=2014-04-04 |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602194926/http://www.nyasatimes.com/2014/04/04/peter-mutharika-touted-cultured-character-as-widower-for-30-years/ |archive-date=2014-06-02 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 21 Kamena 2014, yashakanye na Gertrude Maseko, umudepite&lt;ref name=&quot;F13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=’Til death do us part!’…Malawi President weds |url=http://timesmediamw.com/til-death-do-us-partmalawi-president-weds/ |website=Bnl Times |date=2014-06-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E40&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mutharika weds partner in colourful ceremony |url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/mutharika-weds-partner-in-colourful-ceremony-1.1706988#.U6WYm_RDuSo |website=Independent Online (South Africa) |date=2014-06-21 |access-date=2014-06-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni umuyoboke w'Itorero rya Presbytériens&lt;ref name=&quot;E41&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mutharika Shuns National Prayers, Opts For Labourers |url=http://www.faceofmalawi.com/2014/05/mutharika-shuns-national-prayers-opts-for-labourers/#sthash.cjApCTc1.dpbs |website=faceofmalawi.com |date=2014-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Aho byavuye ==
{{Reflist}}

== Imiyoboro yo hanze ==
{{Commonscat|Peter Mutharika}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Malawi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mohamed Ould Ghazouani</title>
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      <text bytes="19357" sha1="2fquoiy7difg1l7vq6gbdxf77tbsr5t" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
| image = Mohamed Ould Ghazouani 2025 (alt crop).jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Mohamed Ould Ghazouani mu 2025
| birth_date = 31 Ukuboza 1956
| birth_place = Boumdeid, Assaba, [[Moritaniya]]
| nationality = Umunyamoritaniya
| occupation = Umusirikare, umunyapolitiki
| title = Perezida wa [[Moritaniya]]
| term = Kuva ku ya 1 Kanama 2019
| predecessor = Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
| party = Union pour la République (UPR), nyuma El Insaf
| spouse = Mariem Mint Mohamed Fadel Ould Dah
| children = 6
}}
'''Mohamed Ould Ghazouani''' (izina ryuzuye: ''Mohamed Ould Cheikh Mohamed Ahmed Ould Ghazouani''; yavutse ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1956 i Boumdeid, mu ntara ya Assaba) ni umusirikare mukuru akaba n'umunyapolitiki w'[[Moritaniya]], Perezida wa cyenda w'icyo gihugu kuva ku ya 1 Kanama 2019. Mbere yo kuba perezida, yabaye umugaba mukuru w'ingabo (2008–2018) na Minisitiri w'Ingabo (2018–2019). Itorwa rye mu 2019 ryabaye ihererekanyabubasha rya mbere mu mahoro hagati y'abaperezida batowe muri Moritaniya kuva yabona ubwigenge. Yongeye gutorwa mu 2024, kandi yayoboye Umuryango w'Afurika Yunze Ubumwe kuva muri Gashyantare 2024 kugeza muri Gashyantare 2025.

== Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere n'amashuri ==
Ghazouani yavukiye i Boumdeid, mu ntara ya Assaba, mu muryango w'Abasufi &lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=ar |author=أحمد ولد سيدي |title=من هو الرئيس الموريتاني الجديد؟ |url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/politics/2019/6/24/من-هو-الرئيس-الموريتاني-الجديد- |website=alaraby}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni umuhungu w'umuyobozi w'iyobokamana w'ubwoko bw'Ideiboussat &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Mauritanie : Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, l’homme de l’ombre |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/139295/politique/mauritanie-mohamed-ould-ghazouani-l-homme-de-l-ombre/ |date=2012-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le Président Aziz ne fera pas de 3e mandat, mais ne laissera pas la Mauritanie à la portée des « vautours |url=http://taqadoum.mr/fr/2017/08/23/le-president-aziz-ne-fera-pas-de-3e-mandat-mais-ne-laissera-pas-la-mauritanie-a-la-portee-des-vautours/ |website=Taqadoum |date=September 2017 |access-date=2017-09-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=La Mauritanie de Ghazouani : l’illusion de l’alternance |url=https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/10394 |website=L’Année du Maghreb |date=2022-01-06 |access-date=2024-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Amakuru amwe avuga ko yavutse ku ya 4 Ukuboza 1956 &lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=أحمد ولد سيدي |title=من هو الرئيس الموريتاني الجديد؟ |url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/politics/2019/6/24/من-هو-الرئيس-الموريتاني-الجديد- |website=alaraby |access-date=2021-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bivugwa ko yafashe mu mutwe Korowani yose &lt;ref name=&quot;E15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=رئيس موريتانيا الجديد.. حفظ القرآن مبكرا وهو أول &amp;quot;فريق&amp;quot; في الجيش |url=https://alakhbar.info/?q=node/19371 |website=الأخبار |date=2019-08-03 |access-date=2021-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'amashuri yisumbuye (''baccalauréat'') mu 1977 i Rosso, maze yinjira mu gisirikare mu 1978. Yize mu ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare rya Meknès muri Maroke &lt;ref name=&quot;F26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani, militaire de carrière, soufi et président de la Mauritanie |url=https://afrique.lalibre.be/39585/mohamed-ould-cheikh-el-ghazouani-militaire-de-carriere-soufi-et-president-de-la-mauritanie/ |website=lalibre.be |date=2019-08-02 |access-date=2022-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nyuma abona impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu (''master'') mu bumenyi bw'ubuyobozi n'ubwa gisirikare &lt;ref name=&quot;F29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=ar |title=محمد ولد الشيخ الغزواني.. من هو رئيس موريتانيا الجديد؟ |url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1261742-محمد-ولد-الشيخ-الغزواني-هو-رئيس-موريتانيا-الجديد؟ |website=سكاي نيوز عربية}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Mauritania: Former General Mohamed Ould Ghazouani wins presidential election |url=https://www.dw.com/en/mauritania-former-general-mohamed-ould-ghazouani-wins-presidential-election/a-49305828 |website=DW.COM |date=2019-06-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umwuga wa gisirikare ==
Kuva mu 1987 kugeza mu 1991, yabaye umusirikare wungirije (''aide de camp'') wa Perezida Maaouiya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya &lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Presidence de la Republique |title=Biographie du President |url=https://www.presidence.mr/fr/node/458 |website=presidence.mr |date=2020 |access-date=2021-09-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yahawe amahugurwa y'ingabo zigendera ku modoka z'intambara muri Iraki, ayobora batayo y'ibifaru, nyuma ayobora ishami ry'ubutasi bwa gisirikare (''Deuxième bureau'') &lt;ref name=&quot;F26&quot; /&gt;.

Ghazouani yari umwe mu basirikare bakuru bagize akanama ka gisirikare kahiritse Taya ku butegetsi mu 2005, ndetse n'abahiritse Perezida Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi mu 2008, bayobowe na mugenzi we Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz &lt;ref name=&quot;E23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=ولد الغزواني، جنرال &quot;يخلف&quot; جنرالاً في حكم موريتانيا |url=http://www.bbc.com/arabic/world-48744327 |website=BBC News عربي |date=2019-06-24 |access-date=2019-06-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, Mauritania's new president |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/mohamed-ould-ghazouani-mauritanias-new-president-/1514174 |website=www.aa.com.tr |access-date=2019-06-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 6 Kanama 2008, yagizwe umugaba mukuru w'ingabo, nyuma aba n'umuyobozi mukuru w'urwego rw'umutekano w'igihugu (''Sûreté nationale'') &lt;ref name=&quot;F26&quot; /&gt;. Azwiho uruhare rukomeye mu guhangana n'umutwe w'iterabwoba wa Al-Qaïda mu Majyaruguru ya Afurika (AQMI) &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mauritania is a beacon of stability in the coup-prone Sahel |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2024/06/27/mauritania-is-a-beacon-of-stability-in-the-coup-prone-sahel |website=The Economist |access-date=2024-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu Ukwakira 2018, Perezida Abdel Aziz yamugize Minisitiri w'Ingabo &lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mauritania appointments reflect jockeying for succession &amp;#124; Lamine Ghanmi |url=https://thearabweekly.com/mauritania-appointments-reflect-jockeying-succession |website=AW |access-date=2019-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida wa Moritaniya ==
=== Amatora ya 2019 ===
Ku ya 1 Werurwe 2019, Ghazouani yatangaje ko aziyamamariza umwanya wa perezida, ashyigikiwe n'ishyaka riri ku butegetsi &lt;ref name=&quot;E25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=وزير الدفاع الموريتاني يخلع بزته العسكرية لخلافة رفيقه في القصر |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2019/3/2/موريتانيا-ولد-الغزواني-ولد-عبد-العزيز |website=www.aljazeera.net |access-date=2021-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;; ku ya 15 Werurwe yeguye ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w'Ingabo &lt;ref name=&quot;E26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mauritania's electoral commission confirms Ghazouani win &amp;#124; The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/africa/2019/06/24/mauritanias-electoral-commission-confirms-ghazouani-win.html |website=thestar.com |date=2019-06-24 |access-date=2019-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu matora yo ku ya 22 Kamena 2019, yatsinze ku cyiciro cya mbere n'amajwi 52,01%, akurikirwa na Biram Dah Abeid wagize 18,59% &lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=En Mauritanie, Mohamed Ould Ghazouani élu président |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2019/06/23/en-mauritanie-mohamed-ould-ghazouani-elu-president_5480467_3210.html |website=Le Monde.fr |access-date=2019-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Mauritanie: défis et promesses du nouveau président Mohamed Ould Ghazouani - RFI |url=https://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20190801-mauritanie-defis-promesses-nouveau-president-mohamed-ould-ghazouani |website=RFI Afrique |access-date=2019-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=محمد ولد الشيخ الغزواني.. من هو رئيس موريتانيا الجديد؟ |url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1261742-محمد-ولد-الشيخ-الغزواني-هو-رئيس-موريتانيا-الجديد؟ |website=سكاي نيوز عربية |access-date=2021-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yarahiriye kuyobora igihugu ku ya 1 Kanama 2019 &lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Mauritania opposition challenges ruling party win |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48740556 |website=www.bbc.com |date=2019-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=New government formed in Mauritania |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/new-government-formed-in-mauritania/1553284 |website=www.aa.com.tr |access-date=2019-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Iryo hererekanyabubasha ryafashwe nk'iry'amateka, kuko ryari irya mbere mu mahoro hagati y'abaperezida babiri batowe kuva Moritaniya yabona ubwigenge mu 1960 &lt;ref name=&quot;E11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=First peaceful transfer of power in Mauritania's presidential polls |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20190622-first-peaceful-transfer-power-mauritanias-presidential-polls |website=RFI |date=2019-06-22 |access-date=2021-08-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Abakuru b'ibihugu cumi n'umwe bitabiriye umuhango w'irahira rye &lt;ref name=&quot;F10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=11 présidents africains à l’investiture de O. Ghazouani |url=https://www.chezvlane.com/11-presidents-africains-a-l-investiture-de-O-Ghazouani_a14733.html |website=chezvlane.com |access-date=2022-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Première transition démocratique en Mauritanie: qui est Mohamed Ghazouani ? |url=https://www.vaticannews.va/fr/monde/news/2019-08/mauritanie-nouveau-president-mohamed-ghazouani.html |website=vaticannews.va |date=2019-08-02 |access-date=2022-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Mauritanie: succession à l’amiable au pouvoir |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/presidentielle-succession-a-l-amiable-en-mauritanie-20190621 |website=lefigaro.fr |access-date=2022-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Cérémonie d'investiture du Président élu de Mauritanie, Mohamed Ould Cheikh El GHAZOUANI, ce jeudi 1er août 2019, à Nouakchott. |url=https://twitter.com/AOuattara_PRCI/status/1157246282173419521?s=20&amp;t=1aOrSh6gomrtqolHZrYs9w |website=twitter.com |date=2019-08-02 |access-date=2022-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Manda ya mbere ===
Ghazouani yavuguruye urwego rw'ubutasi (GSI) kandi afata ubuyobozi bw'ishyaka riri ku butegetsi &lt;ref name=&quot;F15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Laurent de Saint Périer |title=Mauritanie : passe d'armes entre frères présidents |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/mauritanie-passe-d-armes-entre-freres-presidents-08-12-2019-2351962_3826.php# |website=Le Point |date=2019-12-08 |access-date=2019-12-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yatandukanye n'imiyoborere ya mbere ye, atangiza ibiganiro n'imiryango itegamiye kuri leta ndetse n'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi &lt;ref name=&quot;F16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Justine Spiegel |title=Mohamed Ould Bouamatou de retour à Nouakchott après dix ans d’exil |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/908803/politique/mohamed-ould-bouamatou-de-retour-a-nouakchott-apres-dix-ans-dexil/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2020-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;; ndetse Biram Dah Abeid ubwe yashimye iyo nzira &lt;ref name=&quot;F17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Mauritanie : le gouvernement se dit prêt à ouvrir une grande concertation nationale, entre autres sur l’esclavage |url=https://www.agenceecofin.com/politique/1002-85055-mauritanie-le-gouvernement-se-dit-pret-a-ouvrir-une-grande-concertation-nationale-entre-autres-sur-l-esclavage |website=agenceecofin.com |date=2021-02-10 |access-date=2022-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yashyize imbere ubumwe bw'Abanyamoritaniya &lt;ref name=&quot;F18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Mauritanie : vers un dialogue narional traitant tous les maux du pays |url=https://afrique.le360.ma/mauritanie/politique/2021/02/25/33663-mauritanie-vers-un-dialogue-national-traitant-tous-les-maux-du-pays-33663 |website=afrique.le360.ma |access-date=2022-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Umubano we na Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz warazambye: mu 2020, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yatangije iperereza ku micungire y'umutungo wa leta ku butegetsi bwa Abdel Aziz, maze uwo wahoze ari perezida akatirwa n'urukiko mu Ukuboza 2023 &lt;ref name=&quot;E29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mauritania ex-president Aziz sentenced to 5 years for corruption |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231204-mauritania-ex-president-aziz-sentenced-to-5-years-for-corruption |website=France 24 |date=2023-12-04 |access-date=2023-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, Moritaniya iyobowe na Ghazouani ifatwa nk'umufatanyabikorwa w'ingenzi w'ibihugu by'Iburengerazuba mu kurwanya iterabwoba mu karere ka Sahel; kuva mu 2011, nta gitero cy'iterabwoba cyabaye ku butaka bwayo &lt;ref name=&quot;F19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Avec les méharistes, sentinelles du Sahel à dos de dromadaire |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/avec-les-meharistes-sentinelles-du-sahel-a-dos-de-dromadaire-20210902 |website=lefigaro.fr |access-date=2022-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, président de la Mauritanie: «Nous avons créé un équilibre de la peur avec les terroristes» |url=https://www.lopinion.fr/international/mohamed-ould-ghazouani-president-de-la-mauritanie-nous-avons-cree-un-equilibre-de-la-peur-avec-les-terroristes |website=lopinion.fr |date=2021-10-03 |access-date=2022-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Imbere mu gihugu, ubutegetsi bwe bwatangije gahunda y'ubwishingizi bw'indwara kuri bose &lt;ref name=&quot;F21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le ministre de la Santé : La Mauritanie a fait d'importants progrès dans le domaine de l'assurance maladie et poursuit ses efforts pour aller plus loin |url=https://fr.ami.mr/Depeche-64557.html |website=fr.ami.mr |access-date=2022-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yanishyuye ikiguzi cyo kuvuza umuhanzikazi Salka Mint Sneid &lt;ref name=&quot;E30&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Soirée d'hommage à feue Mme Salka Mint Sneid |url=https://ami.mr/fr/archives/81801 |website=Agence Mauritanienne d'infomation |date=2020-02-24 |access-date=2025-01-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kuva muri Gashyantare 2024 kugeza muri Gashyantare 2025, Ghazouani yabaye umuyobozi w'Umuryango w'Afurika Yunze Ubumwe &lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=President of Mauritania Elected As New Chairperson of AU |url=https://www.ena.et/web/eng/w/eng_4033947 |website=ENA English |access-date=2024-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Manda ya kabiri ===
Muri Mata 2024, yatangaje ko aziyamamariza manda ya kabiri &lt;ref name=&quot;F22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=RFI |title=Afrique Le président Ghazouani candidat pour un deuxième mandat à la tête de la Mauritanie |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20240424-le-pr%C3%A9sident-ghazouani-candidat-pour-un-deuxi%C3%A8me-mandat-%C3%A0-la-t%C3%AAte-de-la-mauritanie |website=Radio France internationale}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=En Mauritanie, le président Mohamed Ould Ghazouani largement favori à sa réélection |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/06/28/en-mauritanie-le-president-mohamed-ould-ghazouani-largement-favori-a-sa-reelection_6245094_3212.html |website=Le Monde.fr |date=2024-06-28 |access-date=2024-07-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu matora yo ku ya 29 Kamena 2024, yatsinze ku cyiciro cya mbere n'amajwi 56,1%, nk'uko byatangajwe ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2024 &lt;ref name=&quot;F24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=En Mauritanie, Mohamed Ould Ghazouani réélu président au premier tour |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/07/01/en-mauritanie-mohamed-ould-ghazouani-reelu-president-au-premier-tour_6245858_3212.html |website=Le Monde.fr |date=2024-07-01 |access-date=2024-07-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;, maze yongera kurahira ku ya 1 Kanama 2024 &lt;ref name=&quot;F25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le président réélu Ghazouani promet de lutter contre la corruption en Mauritanie |url=https://www.voaafrique.com/a/mauritanie-le-pr%C3%A9sident-r%C3%A9%C3%A9lu-ghazouani-promet-de-lutter-contre-la-corruption/7726143.html |website=voaafrique.com |date=2024-08-01 |access-date=2024-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu Ukwakira 2024, yitabiriye inama y'ibihugu bya BRICS yabereye i Kazan mu [[Uburusiya]], ahahurira na Perezida Vladimir Putin &lt;ref name=&quot;E31&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=RUSSIA-MAURITANIA-BRICS-DIPLOMACY |url=https://www.eunews.it/en/2024/10/25/eu-russia-north-korean-troops-ukraine/russia-mauritania-brics-diplomacy-2/ |website=Eunews.it |date=2025-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Nyakanga 2025, yakiriwe muri White House mu nama yahuje Perezida Donald Trump n'abakuru b'ibihugu bimwe bya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba &lt;ref name=&quot;E32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Why Trump invited five African leaders to the White House |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5ygqenwx78o |website=BBC News |date=2025-07-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Ghazouani akomoka mu muryango w'Abasufi kandi akurikira umurongo wa Maliki mu idini rya Isilamu &lt;ref name=&quot;F26&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le président mauritanien Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, un général pétri de culture religieuse |url=https://www.lopinion.fr/international/le-president-mauritanien-mohamed-ould-ghazouani-un-general-petri-de-culture-religieuse |website=lopinion.fr |date=2021-10-03 |access-date=2022-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yashakanye na Mariem Mint Mohamed Fadel Ould Dah, umuganga w'amenyo mu gisirikare &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=ar |title=في أول ظهور إعلامي لها زوجة وزير الدفاع ومرشح الرئاسيات ولد الغزواني تتحدث في مقابلة &amp;#124; الحقيقة |url=https://www.alhakika.info/node/10900 |website=www.alhakika.info |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627064859/https://www.alhakika.info/node/10900 |archive-date=2019-06-27 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;; bafitanye abana batandatu &lt;ref name=&quot;F29&quot; /&gt;. Umugore we azwiho guharanira uburenganzira bw'abana bafite indwara ya ''autisme'', cyane cyane binyuze mu kigo Centre Zayed &lt;ref name=&quot;F30&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Pose de la première pierre d’un centre pour les enfants autistes |url=https://fr.saharamedias.net/pose-de-la-premiere-pierre-dun-centre-pour-les-enfants-autistes/ |website=saharamedias.net |access-date=2022-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F31&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Ce qu’il faut savoir sur la très discrète madame Ghazouani, Première dame de Mauritanie |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1176164/politique/ce-quil-faut-savoir-sur-la-tres-discrete-madame-ghazouani-premiere-dame-de-mauritanie/ |website=jeuneafrique.com |date=2021-05-22 |access-date=2022-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Mauritanie : qui est Mariem Mint Mohamed Fadel Ould Dah, la Première dame qui bouleverse la perception de l’autisme en Afrique ? |url=https://www.billetdefrance.fr/monde/mauritanie-qui-est-mariem-mint-mohamed-fadel-ould-dah-la-premiere-dame-qui-bouleverse-la-perception-de-lautisme-en-afrique/13/05/2022/ |website=billetdefrance.fr |access-date=2022-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amashakiro ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Moritaniya]]</text>
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    <title>Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah</title>
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      <text bytes="16881" sha1="34tvlqv44in2snb5ch6m02rzke8h1d4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
| image = Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah 2025.jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah mu 2025
| birth_date = 29 Ukwakira 1952
| birth_place = Onamutai, Afurika y'Amajyepfo-Uburengerazuba (ubu ni [[Namibiya]])
| nationality = Umunyanamibiya
| alma_mater = Kaminuza ya Keele, Glasgow College of Technology
| occupation = Umunyapolitiki, umudipolomate
| title = Perezida wa [[Namibiya]]
| term = Kuva ku ya 21 Werurwe 2025
| predecessor = Nangolo Mbumba
| party = SWAPO
| spouse = Epaphras Denga Ndaitwah
| children = 3
}}
'''Ndemupelila Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah''' (yavutse ku ya 29 Ukwakira 1952 i Onamutai), uzwi cyane ku izina rya '''NNN''', ni umunyapolitiki wa [[Namibiya]], Perezida wa gatanu w'icyo gihugu kuva ku ya 21 Werurwe 2025. Ni we mugore wa mbere wabaye Perezida wa Namibiya. Umuyoboke w'ishyaka rya SWAPO kuva afite imyaka 14, yamaze imyaka myinshi mu buhungiro mbere y'ubwigenge, hanyuma aba umudepite kuva mu 1990. Yabaye minisitiri mu nzego zitandukanye, Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga (2012–2024), Visi-Minisitiri w'Intebe (2015–2024), na Visi-Perezida wa Repubulika (2024–2025). Mu 2017, yabaye umugore wa mbere watorewe kuba visi-perezida wa SWAPO, kandi ni we mugore wa mbere iryo shyaka ryatanze nk'umukandida ku mwanya wa perezida.

== Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere n'amashuri ==
Netumbo Nandi yavutse ku ya 29 Ukwakira 1952 &lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Ministère des relations internationales et de la coopération |title=Biographies de Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/opencms/grnnet/MFAv2/The_Ministry/Minister/ |date=2016 |access-date=2016-01-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; i Onamutai, muri Afurika y'Amajyepfo-Uburengerazuba (ubu ni Namibiya), hafi y'urubibe rw'intara za Ohangwena na Oshana. Ababyeyi be ni Justina Nekoto Shaduka-Nandi na Petrus Nandi &lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Nandi-Ndaitwah's moment of truth |url=https://www.namibian.com.na/nandi-ndaitwahs-moment-of-truth/ |website=The Namibian |date=2022-04-14 |access-date=2024-11-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Se yari umupasiteri w'Itorero ry'Abangilikani &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Tileni Mongudhi |title=Nandi-Ndaitwah’s moment of truth |url=https://www.namibian.com.na/nandi-ndaitwahs-moment-of-truth-3/ |website=The Namibian |date=2023-04-21 |access-date=2025-04-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni uwa cyenda mu bana 13 &lt;ref name=&quot;E7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Tileni Mongudhi |title=Nandi-Ndaitwah's moment of truth |url=https://www.namibian.com.na/nandi-ndaitwahs-moment-of-truth-3/ |website=The Namibian |date=2023-04-21 |access-date=2024-11-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yize mu ishuri ry'Abangilikani rya St. Mary's Mission i Odibo &lt;ref name=&quot;E8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Klaus Dierks |title=Biographies of Namibian Personalities, N |url=http://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_N.htm |website=klausdierks.com |access-date=2022-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yatangiye ibikorwa bya politiki akiri ingimbi, yinjira muri SWAPO mu 1966, afite imyaka 14 &lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot; /&gt;. Bidatinze, yabaye umuyobozi w'urugaga rw'urubyiruko rwa SWAPO, rwarwanyaga ubukoloni bwa [[Afurika y’Epfo]]; ibyo byatumye ahigwa, bimuhatira kwihisha &lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Wedaeli Chibelushi |title=Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah: From freedom fighter to Namibia's first female president |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjr23pp3nv9o |website=www.bbc.com |date=2024-12-04 |access-date=2024-12-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 1973, yagiye mu buhungiro muri [[Zambiya]], aho yakoze ku cyicaro gikuru cya SWAPO i Lusaka kugeza mu 1975. Kuva mu 1975 kugeza mu 1976, yize mu ishuri rikuru ry'urubyiruko rw'Abakomunisiti (Komsomol) mu Bumwe bw'Abasoviyeti &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Top 10 des femmes qui ont marqué l'année 2025 en Afrique |url=https://www.bbc.com/afrique/articles/c4gee4jggp2o |website=BBC News Afrique |date=2025-12-16 |access-date=2025-12-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1987, yabonye impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya nyuma ya kaminuza mu buyobozi n'imicungire ya leta muri Glasgow College of Technology, mu Bwongereza; mu 1988, abona indi mu mibanire mpuzamahanga muri Kaminuza ya Keele, hanyuma mu 1989 abona impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu (''master'') mu bumenyi bwa dipolomasi muri iyo kaminuza &lt;ref name=&quot;E10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Graham Hopwood |title=Who's Who, entry for Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah |url=http://www.nid.org.na/view_book_entry.php?book_id=128 |website=Namibia Institute for Democracy |access-date=2014-01-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot; /&gt;.

== Umwuga wa politiki ==
=== Mbere y'ubwigenge ===
Kuva mu 1976 kugeza mu 1978, yari intumwa yungirije ya SWAPO muri Zambiya, hanyuma intumwa nkuru yayo muri icyo gihugu kugeza mu 1980. Kuva mu 1980 kugeza mu 1986, yari intumwa nkuru ya SWAPO muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ifite icyicaro i Dar es Salaam, muri [[Tanzaniya]]. Yabaye umwe mu bagize komite nkuru ya SWAPO kuva mu 1976 kugeza mu 1986 &lt;ref name=&quot;E10&quot; /&gt;.

=== Mu butegetsi bwa Namibiya yigenga ===
Ni umudepite mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Namibiya kuva mu 1990. Yabaye Visi-Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga kuva mu 1990 kugeza mu 1996, na perezida w'urugaga rw'abagore rwa Namibiya (NANAWO) kuva mu 1991 kugeza mu 1994 &lt;ref name=&quot;E10&quot; /&gt;. Kuva mu 1996 kugeza mu 2000, ku butegetsi bwa Perezida Sam Nujoma, yabaye umuyobozi mukuru w'ishami rishinzwe iby'abagore mu biro bya Perezida, ahuza ibikorwa bya leta n'iby'abikorera mu guteza imbere gahunda zifasha abagore n'abana &lt;ref name=&quot;E11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, Minister of Women Affairs and Child Welfare, on gender equality in Namibia |url=https://ippr.org.na/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Int6.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri icyo gihe, Namibiya yashyizeho politiki y'igihugu y'uburinganire (1997) &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Statement by honourable Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah minister of women affairs and child welfare of the Republic of Namibia |url=https://www.un.org/webcast/csw2005/statements/050302namibia-e.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;, itegeko ry'uburinganire bw'abashakanye (1996) &lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Married Persons Equality Act - Gender Justice - US Law - LII / Legal Information Institute |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/gender-justice/resource/married_persons_equality_act |website=www.law.cornell.edu |access-date=2025-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'itegeko rirwanya gufata ku ngufu (2000), ryemera ko gufata ku ngufu bishobora no kubaho hagati y'abashakanye &lt;ref name=&quot;E14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=NATLEX - Namibia - Combating of Rape Act, 2000 (No. 8 of 2000). |url=https://natlex.ilo.org/dyn/natlex2/r/natlex/fe/details?p3_isn=82559 |website=natlex.ilo.org |access-date=2025-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 2000, yagizwe Minisitiri ushinzwe iby'Abagore n'Imibereho myiza y'Abana &lt;ref name=&quot;E15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nandi-Ndaitwah Netumbo |url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/nandi-ndaitwah-netumbo-2/ |website=Parliament of Namibia |access-date=2022-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri uwo mwanya, yashyigikiye itegeko rirwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo ryo mu 2003 &lt;ref name=&quot;E16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=PolicyVault.Africa - Combating of Domestic Violence Act, 2003 |url=https://www.policyvault.africa/policy/combating-of-domestic-violence-act-2003/ |website=www.policyvault.africa |access-date=2025-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kuva mu 2005 kugeza mu 2010, yabaye Minisitiri w'Itangazamakuru, hanyuma Minisitiri w'Ibidukikije n'Ubukerarugendo kugeza mu Ukuboza 2012, ubwo yagirwaga Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga &lt;ref name=&quot;E18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Selma Shipanga |title=Transition team picked |url=http://www.namibian.com.na/indexx.php?archive_id=103168&amp;page_type=archive_story_detail&amp;page=525 |website=The Namibian |date=2012-12-05 |access-date=2013-12-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; (minisiteri yaje kwitwa iy'Imibanire Mpuzamahanga n'Ubufatanye).

Mu Werurwe 2015, Perezida Hage Geingob yamugize Visi-Minisitiri w'Intebe, akomeza no kuba Minisitiri w'Imibanire Mpuzamahanga n'Ubufatanye &lt;ref name=&quot;E19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Geingob announces Cabinet |url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=134889&amp;page=archive-read |website=The Namibian |date=2015-03-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Afrique - Namibie : une femme nommée Premier ministre |url=http://afrique.lepoint.fr/actualites/afrique-namibie-une-femme-nommee-premier-ministre-20-03-2015-1914528_2365.php |website=Le Point |date=2015-03-20 |access-date=2016-01-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri SWAPO, ari muri komite nkuru no mu biro bya politiki, kandi ni umunyamabanga ushinzwe itangazamakuru n'ubukangurambaga, bigatuma aba umwe mu bavugizi b'ingenzi b'iryo shyaka &lt;ref name=&quot;E10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Nandi-Ndaitwah Netumbo |url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/nandi-ndaitwah-netumbo-2/ |website=Namibian Parliament |access-date=2023-02-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Visi-Perezida n'amatora ya 2024 ===
Mu Ugushyingo 2022, yongeye gutorerwa kuba visi-perezida wa SWAPO, bigatuma aba umukandida ushoboka cyane w'ishyaka mu matora ya perezida ya 2024 &lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=En Namibie, le parti au pouvoir désigne la première femme pour succéder au président Geingob |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2022/11/29/en-namibie-le-parti-au-pouvoir-designe-la-premiere-femme-pour-succeder-au-president-geingob_6152122_3212.html |website=Le Monde}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu Werurwe 2023, yatangajwe ku mugaragaro nk'umukandida wa SWAPO &lt;ref name=&quot;E21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=John Ikani |title=Namibia: President Geingob Names Nandi-Ndaitwah Woman Successor |url=https://www.theheritagetimes.com/namibia-president-geingob-names-nandi-ndaitwah-woman-successor/ |website=The Heritage Times |date=2023-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=John Ikani |title=Namibia: President Geingob Names Nandi-Ndaitwah Woman Successor |url=https://www.theheritagetimes.com/namibia-president-geingob-names-nandi-ndaitwah-woman-successor/ |website=The Heritage Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Perezida Geingob muri Gashyantare 2024, Nangolo Mbumba wamusimbuye yamugize Visi-Perezida wa Repubulika ku ya 4 Gashyantare 2024; ni we mugore wa mbere wabaye kuri uwo mwanya &lt;ref name=&quot;E22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nangolo Mbumba Sworn In as Namibia's Interim President |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/nangolao-mbumba-is-namibia-s-interim-president/7471038.html |website=Voice of America |date=2024-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nangolo Mbumba sworn in as Namibia's fourth President |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2024-02-04-nangolo-mbumba-sworn-in-as-namibias-fourth-president/ |website=The Star Kenya |date=2024-02-04 |access-date=2024-02-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Maureen Kinyanjui |title=Nangolo Mbumba sworn in as Namibia's fourth President |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2024-02-04-nangolo-mbumba-sworn-in-as-namibias-fourth-president/ |website=the-star.co.ke |date=2024-02-04 |access-date=2024-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku ya 3 Ukuboza 2024, komisiyo y'amatora yamutangaje nk'uwatsinze amatora ya perezida, aba umugore wa mbere watorewe kuyobora Namibiya &lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Namibia will have its first female leader after VP wins presidential election for the ruling party |url=https://apnews.com/article/namibia-election-female-leader-president-8ea8783e1aa56ea20d65970e87adc313 |website=Associated Press |date=2024-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=RFI |title=Namibie: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah élue première femme présidente du pays |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20241203-pr%C3%A9sidentielle-en-namibie-la-commission-%C3%A9lectorale-annonce-la-victoire-de-netumbo-nandi-ndaitwah |website=rfi.fr |date=2024-12-04 |access-date=2024-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yagize amajwi 683 560 (58,7%), atsinda Panduleni Itula na McHenry Venaani &lt;ref name=&quot;E25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=2024 Presidential elections |url=https://elections.my.na |website=elections.my.na |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250413110932/https://elections.my.na/ |archive-date=2025-04-13 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida wa Namibiya ==
Yarahiriye kuba Perezida wa Namibiya ku ya 21 Werurwe 2025, asimbura Nangolo Mbumba &lt;ref name=&quot;E26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Namibia inaugurates its first woman president |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250321-namibia-inaugurates-its-first-woman-president |website=France 24 |date=2025-03-21 |access-date=2025-03-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Namibie: prestation de serment pour Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, la première présidente du pays |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250321-namibie-prestation-de-serment-pour-netumbo-nandi-ndaitwah-la-premi%C3%A8re-pr%C3%A9sidente-du-pays |website=Radio France internationale}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu ijambo yavuze arahira, yiyemeje gushyira imbere guhanga imirimo, agamije imirimo mishya 500 000, cyane cyane mu buhinzi, uburobyi, ubuhanzi na siporo &lt;ref name=&quot;E27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Historic Moment: Namibia Swears in Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah as First Woman President |url=https://diplomaticwatch.com/historic-moment-namibia-swears-in-netumbo-nandi-ndaitwah-as-first-woman-president/ |access-date=2025-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Muri Mata 2025, yatangaje ko guhera mu 2026 leta izatanga amashuri makuru na kaminuza ku buntu mu bigo bya leta &lt;ref name=&quot;E28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Namibia’s new president announces free university education starting in 2026 |url=https://apnews.com/article/namibia-president-education-free-netumbo-nandindaitwah-e2ba928f6deb9f69553a82d6a9150a96 |website=AP News |date=2025-04-24 |access-date=2025-04-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 27 Mata 2025, yirukanye Minisitiri w'Ubuhinzi, Uburobyi, Amazi n'Ivugurura ry'Ubutaka, Mac-Albert Hengari, nyuma y'uko afatwa akekwaho ruswa, ashinjwa kugerageza gucecekesha umugore wavugaga ko yamufashe ku ngufu &lt;ref name=&quot;E29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Tracy Tafirenyika |title=Mac Hengari's fall from power |url=https://www.namibian.com.na/mac-hengaris-fall-from-power/ |website=The Namibian |date=2025-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ibitekerezo bye ==
Nandi-Ndaitwah aharanira uburenganzira bw'abagore n'uburinganire bw'ibitsina muri Namibiya. Ariko bamwe mu bamunenga bavuga ko afite ibitekerezo gakondo; mu kiganiro cyo mu 2022, umusesenguzi wa politiki Henning Melber yavuze ko atigeze ashyigikira uburenganzira bw'imyororokere cyangwa kurengera abaryamana bahuje ibitsina &lt;ref name=&quot;E31&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nandi-Ndaitwah Likely To Disappoint Feminists: Analyst – Eagle FM |url=https://www.eaglefm.com.na/news/nandi-ndaitwah-likely-to-disappoint-feminists-analyst/ |website=www.eaglefm.com.na |access-date=2025-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Arwanya gukuramo inda, uretse mu bihe bidasanzwe cyane &lt;ref name=&quot;E26&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yashakanye na Jenerali Liyetona (wavuye mu kazi) Epaphras Denga Ndaitwah, wahoze ari umugaba mukuru w'Ingabo za Namibiya &lt;ref name=&quot;E10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot; /&gt;; bafitanye abana batatu &lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot; /&gt;. Akunda ibikorwa by'abana mu baturage no gusoma &lt;ref name=&quot;E20&quot; /&gt;. Izina rya NNN akunze kwitwa rikoreshwa cyane na bagenzi be bo muri politiki &lt;ref name=&quot;E30&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=NNN to launch Trust – New Era |url=https://neweralive.na/nnn-to-launch-trust-2/ |access-date=2025-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ibihembo ==
Yahawe igihembo cy'Umuyobozi wa Politiki w'Umwaka muri Afurika n'icy'Umuyobozi w'Umugore w'Umwaka muri Afurika n'ikinyamakuru ''African Leadership Magazine'' &lt;ref name=&quot;E32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=BREAKING: NETUMBO NANDI-NDAITWAH, MANDISA MAYA, OTHER LEADERS NAMED AFRICAN LEADERSHIP MAGAZINE PERSONS OF THE YEAR 2025 - African Leadership Magazine |url=https://www.africanleadershipmagazine.co.uk/breaking-netumbo-nandi-ndaitwah-mandisa-maya-other-leaders-named-african-leadership-magazine-persons-of-the-year-2025/ |date=2025-12-02 |access-date=2025-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ndetse n'igihembo cy'ubuyobozi bw'ibitekerezo (''thought leadership'') mu bihembo by'iterambere rirambye bya Namibiya &lt;ref name=&quot;E33&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Pricilla Mukokobi |title=Namibia: VP Recognised for Environmental Contribution |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202406210399.html |website=New Era |date=2024-06-21 |access-date=2024-09-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2024, yahawe igihembo cy'ubuyobozi buhuza ibisekuru mu nama ya Nala Feminist &lt;ref name=&quot;E34&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=VP Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah receives inter-generational leadership award |url=https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/106178 |website=nbcnews.na |access-date=2024-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yahawe kandi impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga y'icyubahiro na Kaminuza ya Dar es Salaam, muri Tanzaniya &lt;ref name=&quot;E35&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nandi-Ndaitwah awarded honorary doctorate by University of Dar es Salaam |url=https://nbcnews.na/news/nandi-ndaitwah-awarded-honorary-doctorate-university-dar-es-salaam.38635 |website=nbcnews.na |access-date=2024-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amashakiro ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagore]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Namibiya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Patrick Herminie</title>
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      <text bytes="13230" sha1="h0si3nyblz0dya3edye7t8pn0b6ge29" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Patrick Herminie
| image = Patrick Herminie - President of Seychelles (cropped2).jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Patrick Herminie
| birth_date = 22 Nzeri 1963
| birth_place = Baie Sainte-Anne, Praslin, [[Seyishele]]
| nationality = Umunyaseyishele
| alma_mater = Kaminuza ya Charles (Prague), Kaminuza ya Leeds
| occupation = Umuganga, umunyapolitiki
| title = Perezida wa [[Seyishele]]
| term = Kuva ku ya 26 Ukwakira 2025
| predecessor = Wavel Ramkalawan
| party = United Seychelles (US)
| spouse = Veronique Herminie
| children = 2
}}
'''Patrick Herminie''' (yavutse ku ya 22 Nzeri 1963 i Baie Sainte-Anne, ku kirwa cya Praslin) ni umuganga akaba n'umunyapolitiki wa [[Seyishele]], Perezida wa gatandatu w'icyo gihugu kuva ku ya 26 Ukwakira 2025. Mbere yo kwinjira muri politiki byuzuye, yakoze imyaka myinshi muri Minisiteri y'Ubuzima. Yabaye umudepite kuva mu 1993, aba Perezida w'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Seyishele kuva mu 2007 kugeza mu 2016, hanyuma ayobora ishyaka rya United Seychelles (US), ishyaka rikomeye ritavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, kuva mu 2021. Mu matora ya perezida ya 2025, yatsinze Perezida Wavel Ramkalawan wari ku butegetsi ku cyiciro cya kabiri.

== Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere n'amashuri ==
Patrick Herminie yavutse ku ya 22 Nzeri 1963 mu bitaro bya Baie Sainte-Anne, ku kirwa cya Praslin, ikirwa cya kabiri mu bunini muri Seyishele. Ni uwa kane mu bana batanu. Nyina, Christa Herminie, yitaga ku rugo, naho se, Louis Herminie, yari umupolisi &lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Member page on Assembly website |url=http://68.169.37.149/NAS/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=364:hon-dr-patrick-herminie-the-speaker&amp;catid=72:proportionately-elected-members&amp;Itemid=27 |access-date=2015-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015621/http://68.169.37.149/NAS/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=364:hon-dr-patrick-herminie-the-speaker&amp;catid=72:proportionately-elected-members&amp;Itemid=27 |archive-date=2015-11-17 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y'imyaka mike, umuryango we wimukiye ku kirwa cya Mahé.

Yize mu ishuri ry'abahungu rya Seychelles College, aho yanabaye kapiteni w'ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru y'abato &lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=S Marivel |title=Big Interview with Dr. Herminie, Secretary of State Responsible for the Prevention of Drug and Rehabilitation |url=https://m.facebook.com/todayinsey/posts/1271951886175952 |website=Today in Seychelles |access-date=2017-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma yaho, yize ubuvuzi muri Kaminuza ya Charles i Prague, muri Cekosolovakiya, abona impamyabumenyi y'ubuganga mu 1990 &lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot; /&gt;.

== Umwuga mu buvuzi ==
Agarutse muri Seyishele, Herminie yabaye umuganga mu bitaro bya Victoria mu 1990, hanyuma umuganga mukuru mu 1992. Mu 1995, yagizwe umuyobozi w'ishami ry'isuku y'ibidukikije muri Minisiteri y'Ubuzima; muri uwo mwaka, yahawe buruse ya Chevening na leta y'Ubwongereza, abona impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu (''master'') mu buzima rusange muri Kaminuza ya Leeds. Mu 1996, yabaye umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe gukumira no kurwanya indwara, hanyuma mu 1998 umuyobozi mukuru w'ishami ry'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze muri Minisiteri y'Ubuzima, umwanya yagumyeho kugeza mu 2003 &lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot; /&gt;.

== Umwuga wa politiki ==
Herminie yatangiye politiki mu 1992, ubwo yagirwaga umwe mu bagize komisiyo yateguye Itegeko Nshinga rya Repubulika ya Gatatu. Mu 1993, yatorewe kuba umudepite uhagarariye agace ka English River, yongera gutorwa mu 1998, 2002 na 2003 &lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=THE SPEAKER Hon. Dr. Patrick Herminie |url=http://68.169.37.149/NAS/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=364:hon-dr-patrick-herminie-the-speaker&amp;catid=72:proportionately-elected-members&amp;Itemid=27 |date=2015-11-17 |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015621/http://68.169.37.149/NAS/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=364:hon-dr-patrick-herminie-the-speaker&amp;catid=72:proportionately-elected-members&amp;Itemid=27 |archive-date=2015-11-17 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kuva mu 1998, yabaye umuyobozi w'ibikorwa bya guverinoma mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko (umuyobozi w'abadepite b'ishyaka ryiganje), kandi yari mu bagize komite nkuru y'ishyaka ryari ku butegetsi, Seychelles People's Progressive Front &lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot; /&gt;.

Kuva mu 2007 kugeza mu 2016, Herminie yabaye Perezida w'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Seyishele. Mu 2012, yatorewe kuyobora inama y'abaperezida b'inteko zishinga amategeko z'ibihugu bya Commonwealth (CSPOC) mu karere ka Afurika, hanyuma hagati ya 2015 na 2016 ayobora iyo nama ku rwego mpuzamahanga &lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Else Pointe |title=Dr Patrick Herminie, president of United Seychelles political party |url=https://www.nation.sc/articles/9556/dr-patrick-herminie-president-of-united-seychelles-political-party |website=Nation |date=2021-06-28 |access-date=2021-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y'itsinzi y'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi mu matora y'abadepite yo muri Nzeri 2016, yasimbuwe na Patrick Pillay ku ya 27 Nzeri 2016 &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=A new legislative look: Seychelles’ sixth National Assembly sworn in |url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/5983/A+new+legislative+look+Seychelles+sixth+National+Assembly+sworn+in |website=Seychelles News Agency |date=2016-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=A new legislative look: Seychelles’ sixth National Assembly sworn in |url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/5983/A+new+legislative+look+Seychelles+sixth+National+Assembly+sworn+in}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kuva mu 2017 kugeza mu 2020, Herminie yayoboye inama y'ubuyobozi y'ikigo gishya cyo gukumira ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ababaswe na byo (APDAR), cyashyizweho na Perezida Danny Faure, mu gihe Seyishele yari ihanganye n'icyorezo gikomeye cy'ikoreshwa rya heroyine &lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot; /&gt;. Ku ya 31 Mutarama 2021, yatorewe kuyobora ishyaka rya United Seychelles &lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot; /&gt;.

=== Ibirego by'uburozi ===
Mu Ukwakira 2023, ubushinjacyaha bwa Seyishele bwashinje Herminie icyaha cy'uburozi (''sorcellerie''), nyuma y'uko imirambo ibiri itabuwe ivumburwa ku kirwa cya Mahé muri Kanama 2023, maze izina rye rikaboneka muri telefone y'ukekwaho icyaha w'ibanze. Herminie yahakanye ibyo birego, avuga ko ari « uguhiga abarozi kwa politiki » kwa Perezida Ramkalawan, kugamije kumubuza kwiyamamaza &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Kevin Dufrêche |title=Aux Seychelles, le chef du principal parti d'opposition mis en examen pour &quot;sorcellerie&quot; |url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/sous-les-radars/sous-les-radars-du-mardi-03-octobre-2023-8832744 |website=radiofrance.fr |date=2023-10-03 |access-date=2025-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Seychelles opposition leader Patrick Herminie charged with witchcraft |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66992504 |website=BBC News |date=2023-10-03 |access-date=2023-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 15 Gashyantare 2024, ibyo birego byose byarateshejwe agaciro &lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Rita Joubert |title=Les accusations de sorcellerie abandonnées contre le chef du parti United Seychelles |url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/20095/Les+accusations+de+sorcellerie+abandonnes+contre+le+chef+du+parti+United+Seychelles |website=seychellesnewsagency.com |date=2024-02-15 |access-date=2025-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=SEYCHELLES Abandon des charges contre l'opposant seychellois, accusé de &quot;sorcellerie&quot; |url=https://www.voaafrique.com/a/seychelles-abandon-des-charges-contre-le-principal-opposant-accus%C3%A9-de-sorcellerie-/7489033.html |website=Voa Afrique |date=2024-02-16 |access-date=2024-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amatora ya perezida ya 2025 ==
Ku ya 4 Kamena 2024, ishyaka rye ryamutanze nk'umukandida waryo mu matora ya perezida ya 2025 &lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Bruno Minas |title=Seychelles : L'opposition a désigné son candidat à la présidentielle |url=https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/mayotte/seychelles-l-opposition-a-designe-son-candidat-a-la-presidentielle-1493843.html |website=la1ere.franceinfo.fr |date=2024-06-04 |access-date=2025-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Rassin Vannier |title=United Seychelles party nominates Patrick Herminie as 2025 presidential candidate |url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/20660/United+Seychelles+party+nominates+Patrick+Herminie+as++presidential+candidate |website=seychellesnewsagency.com |date=2024-06-04 |access-date=2025-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yibanze ku bibazo by'imibereho, yitirira umurage w'uwahoze ari Perezida France-Albert René, maze yiyemeza kumanura imyaka y'izabukuru ikagera kuri 63, kugabanya ibiciro by'ingendo rusange ku kigero cya 40% no kongera inyunganizi z'ubwiteganyirize &lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Christina Okello |title=Présidentielle aux Seychelles: Wavel Ramkalawan en quête d’un second mandat |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250927-pr%C3%A9sidentielle-aux-seychelles-wavel-ramkalawan-en-qu%C3%AAte-d-un-second-mandat |website=Radio France internationale |date=2025-09-27 |access-date=2025-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Patrick Muirhead |title=Why a tiny island's fate could decide Seychelles' next president |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yvqrvjrw7o |website=BBC |date=2025-09-26 |access-date=2025-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yashyigikiye kandi kugenzura cyane imishinga y'ubukerarugendo, yiyemeza guhagarika amasezerano yahaye umushoramari wo muri Qatar ikirwa cya Assomption &lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Christina Okello |title=Seychelles : la présidentielle rattrapée par la controverse écologique de l'île d'Assomption |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20251008-seychelles-la-pr%C3%A9sidentielle-rattrap%C3%A9e-par-la-controverse-%C3%A9cologique-de-l-%C3%AEle-d-assomption |website=Radio France internationale |date=2025-10-08 |access-date=2025-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy'amatora cyabaye kuva ku ya 9 kugeza ku ya 11 Ukwakira 2025, yatsinze Perezida Wavel Ramkalawan n'amajwi 52,7% &lt;ref name=&quot;F10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Présidentielle aux Seychelles : Patrick Herminie l’emporte |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1730095/politique/presidentielle-aux-seychelles-patrick-herminie-lemporte/ |website=Jeune Afrique}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Opposition leader Patrick Herminie wins presidential runoff election in Seychelles |url=https://apnews.com/article/seychelles-election-runoff-vote-presidential-election-80912a4871d777a64b9a62db59fe4411 |website=AP News |access-date=2025-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida wa Seyishele ==
Ku ya 26 Ukwakira 2025, Herminie yarahiriye kuba Perezida wa gatandatu wa Repubulika ya Seyishele, mu muhango wabereye kuri sitade Linité i Victoria &lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Fabrice Floch |title=Seychelles : Patrick Herminie est, depuis dimanche, le sixième président de l'archipel |url=https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/reunion/seychelles-l-investiture-du-nouveau-president-patrick-herminie-est-prevue-ce-dimanche-26-octobre-2025-1635299.html |website=Martinique La Première |date=2025-10-27 |access-date=2025-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Patrick Herminie sworn in as Seychelles sixth president |url=https://www.reuters.com/video/watch/idRW693627102025RP1/ |access-date=2025-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Uwo muhango witabiriwe n'abayobozi b'ibihugu byinshi, barimo Visi-Perezida w'[[Ubuhinde]], Minisitiri w'Intebe wa [[Morise]] na Minisitiri w'Intebe wa [[Tanzaniya]] &lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Tourism – Republic of Seychelles |url=https://mfa.gov.sc/ |website=mfa.gov.sc}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu ijambo rye, yasubiyemo intero ye yo kwiyamamaza, « ku bw'abenshi, si ku bw'abake », yiyemeza kurwanya ubusumbane, guteza imbere ubuvuzi n'uburezi, no gutuma iterambere rigera ku Banyaseyishele bose &lt;ref name=&quot;E10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Patrick Herminie sworn in as Seychelles' sixth president after run-off win |url=https://www.reutersconnect.com/video-collection/patrick-herminie-sworn-in-as-seychelles-sixth-president-after-run-off-win/dGFnOnJldXRlcnMuY29tLDIwMjU6bmV3c21sX1ZBNjg5NjI2MTAyMDI1UlAx |website=Reuters Connect |date=2025-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guverinoma ye nshya, irimo abaminisitiri benshi bashya n'umubare w'abagore utarigeze ubaho, yitezwe kuba iya mbere mu mateka y'igihugu ifite uburinganire bw'abagabo n'abagore &lt;ref name=&quot;E11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=crs |title=Lasanble Nasyonal in fini aprouv tou nominasyon Minis dan Gouvernman Prezidan Patrick Herminie. |url=https://www.sbc.sc/sbc-news/lasanble-nasyonal-in-fini-aprouv-tou-nominasyon-minis-dan-gouvernman-prezidan-patrick-herminie/ |website=Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation |date=2025-11-06 |access-date=2026-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Mu 1991, Herminie yahuye na Veronique Sinon, baje gushyingiranwa. Bafitanye abana babiri: Venessa, umuganga, na Martin, injeniyeri &lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot; /&gt;.

== Amashakiro ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Salva Kiir</title>
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      <text bytes="20921" sha1="jxezdnuv6y6ryj9t6o372b44v7g94dz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Salva Kiir Mayardit
| image = Salva Kiir Mayardit South Sudan 2015 (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Salva Kiir mu 2015
| birth_date = 13 Nzeri 1951
| birth_place = Akon, Gogrial, Bahr el-Ghazal ([[Sudani y’Amajyepfo]])
| nationality = Umunyasudani y'Amajyepfo
| occupation = Umusirikare, umunyapolitiki
| known_for = Perezida wa mbere wa Sudani y'Amajyepfo
| title = Perezida wa [[Sudani y’Amajyepfo]]
| term = Kuva ku ya 9 Nyakanga 2011
| party = Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM)
}}
'''Salva Kiir Mayardit''' (yavutse ku ya 13 Nzeri 1951 i Akon, mu karere ka Gogrial) ni umusirikare akaba n'umunyapolitiki wa [[Sudani y’Amajyepfo]], Perezida wa mbere w'icyo gihugu kuva cyabona ubwigenge ku ya 9 Nyakanga 2011. Akomoka mu bwoko bw'Abadinka. Yinjiye mu nyeshyamba za Anyanya mu ntambara ya mbere y'abenegihugu ya [[Sudani]], hanyuma aba umwungirije wa John Garang mu mutwe wa Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) mu ntambara ya kabiri. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Garang mu 2005, yamusimbuye ku buyobozi bwa SPLA, aba Perezida w'akarere kigenga ka Sudani y'Amajyepfo na Visi-Perezida wa mbere wa Sudani kugeza mu 2011. Ubutegetsi bwe bwaranzwe n'intambara y'abenegihugu yatangiye mu 2013 hagati y'abamushyigikiye n'aba Riek Machar wahoze ari visi-perezida we, yahitanye abantu bagera ku 400 000, ndetse n'ibirego bikomeye byo guhohotera uburenganzira bwa muntu.

== Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere ==
Salva Kiir yavukiye mu mudugudu wa Akon, mu muryango w'aborozi b'Abadinka bo mu gace ka Awan-Chan, mu karere ka Gogrial, muri leta ya Warrap; icyo gihe ako gace kari mu Sudani yategekwaga n'Abongereza n'Abanyamisiri &lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=H.E President Salva Kiir Mayardit |url=https://www.eahealth.org/he-president-salva-kiir-mayardit |website=eahealth.org |access-date=2023-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Wël, PaanLuel |title=Salva Kiir Mayardit: The Joshua of South Sudan |url=https://paanluelwel.com/2016/02/14/salva-kiir-mayaardit-the-joshua-of-south-sudan/ |date=2016-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni uwa munani mu bana icyenda ba nyina (abahungu batandatu n'abakobwa batatu) &lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot; /&gt;. Se, Kuethpiny Thiik Atem (wapfuye mu 2007), yari umworozi w'inka wo mu muryango wa Payum, akagira abagore batatu n'abana 16; nyina, Awiei Rou Wol, yari umuhinzi wo mu muryango wa Payii &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Salva Kiir Mayardit: The Joshua of South Sudan |url=https://paanluelwel.com/2016/02/14/salva-kiir-mayaardit-the-joshua-of-south-sudan/ |website=paanluelwel.com |date=2016-02-14 |access-date=2022-03-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot; /&gt;.

== Umwuga wa gisirikare ==
Mu 1967, Kiir yinjiye mu nyeshyamba za Anyanya zarwaniraga ubwigenge bw'amajyepfo ya Sudani mu ntambara ya mbere y'abenegihugu. Ubwo amasezerano ya Addis Abeba yasinywaga mu 1972, yari umusirikare mukuru wo ku rwego rwo hasi, maze yinjizwa mu ngabo za Sudani nk'uko ayo masezerano yabiteganyaga &lt;ref name=&quot;E7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Profile: Salva Kiir |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4738295.stm |website=BBC News |date=2005-08-02 |access-date=2010-01-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1983, ubwo intambara ya kabiri y'abenegihugu yadukaga, yinjiye mu mutwe wa Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) washinzwe na John Garang n'ingabo zawo, SPLA, aba umwungirije wa Garang &lt;ref name=&quot;E8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Douglas H. Johnson |title=The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U-PuCbRr4tcC&amp;q=The+Root+Causes+of+Sudan%27s+Civil+Wars |website=Indiana University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Coopération : Félix Tshisekedi attendu ce dimanche à Juba pour un tête-à-tête avec son homologue Salva Kir |url=https://www.adiac-congo.com/content/cooperation-felix-tshisekedi-attendu-ce-dimanche-juba-pour-un-tete-tete-avec-son-homologue |website=adiac-congo.com |access-date=2023-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1997, yayoboye ingabo za SPLA mu gitero cyiswe ''Operation Thunderbolt'', cyatumye SPLA yigarurira igice kinini cy'intara ya Equatoria y'Iburengerazuba &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Mu 2004, ibihuha by'uko yaba agiye kuvanwa ku mwanya w'umugaba mukuru wa SPLA byenda gucamo uwo mutwe ibice &lt;ref name=&quot;E7&quot; /&gt;.

== Mbere y'ubwigenge ==
Nyuma y'amasezerano y'amahoro rusange (''Comprehensive Peace Agreement'') yo muri Mutarama 2005, Garang yabaye Visi-Perezida wa Sudani, ariko apfa azize impanuka y'indege ya kajugujugu ku ya 30 Nyakanga 2005. Ku ya 11 Kanama 2005, Kiir yamusimbuye, aba Perezida w'akarere kigenga ka Sudani y'Amajyepfo na Visi-Perezida wa mbere wa Repubulika ya Sudani &lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Soudan du sud: le président Kiir nomme son rival Machar vice-président |url=https://www.rtbf.be/article/soudan-du-sud-le-president-kiir-nomme-son-rival-machar-vice-president-9211346 |website=rtbf.be |access-date=2023-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E7&quot; /&gt;. Yafatwaga nk'uharanira ubwigenge kurusha Garang &lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot; /&gt;. Mu Ukwakira 2009, yavuze ko kamarampaka yari iteganyijwe izaba ari uguhitamo hagati yo kuba « umuturage wo ku rwego rwa kabiri mu gihugu cyawe » cyangwa « umuntu wigenga mu gihugu cyawe kigenga » &lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=S. Sudan president makes first call for independence |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE59U1FT20091031 |website=Reuters |date=2009-10-31 |access-date=2010-01-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu matora ya Mata 2010, yongeye gutorerwa kuyobora Sudani y'Amajyepfo n'amajwi 93%; nubwo ayo matora yanenzwe n'indorerezi mpuzamahanga, iyo tsinzi yafashwe nk'intambwe ya mbere iganisha ku kwigenga &lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le premier président élu du Sud-Soudan prête serment |url=https://fr.news.yahoo.com/4/20100521/twl-soudan-sud-president-bd5ae06.html |website=yahoo.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Jeffrey Gettleman |title=Bashir Wins Election as Sudan Edges Toward Split |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/27/world/africa/27sudan.html?hp |website=The New York Times |date=2010-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Perezida [[Omar El Bechir]] yongeye kumugira Visi-Perezida wa mbere wa Sudani &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Salva Kiir and Ali Osman appointed deputies of Sudan's President |url=http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article35230 |website=Sudan Tribune |date=2010-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida wa Sudani y'Amajyepfo ==
=== Ubwigenge ===
Muri kamarampaka yabaye kuva ku ya 9 kugeza ku ya 15 Mutarama 2011, 98,83% by'abatoye bahisemo ubwigenge &lt;ref name=&quot;E14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Over 99 Percent in Southern Sudan Vote for Secession |url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/over-99-percent-in-southern-sudan-vote-for-secession/ |website=FOX News |date=2011-01-30 |access-date=2011-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 9 Nyakanga 2011, Sudani y'Amajyepfo yabaye igihugu cyigenga, Kiir aba Perezida wacyo wa mbere. Mu ijambo rye ry'irahira, yasabye abaturage « kubabarira nubwo tutazibagirwa » akarengane bakorewe na Sudani y'amajyaruguru &lt;ref name=&quot;E15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=South Sudan: Salva Kiir Calls for Forgiveness As South now South Sudan Gains Independence |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201107090061.html |date=2011-07-09 |access-date=2011-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;, anatangaza imbabazi rusange ku mitwe yari yararwanyije SPLM &lt;ref name=&quot;E16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Salva Kiir takes oath, grants amnesty to rebels |url=http://www.sudantribune.com/Salva-Kiir-takes-oath-grants,39479 |website=Sudan Tribune |date=2011-07-09 |access-date=2011-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y'ibyumweru bike, yaburiye abasirikare n'abapolisi ko gufata ku ngufu, iyicarubozo n'ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu bizakurikiranwa n'inkiko &lt;ref name=&quot;E17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Waakhe Simon Wadu |title=Salva Kiir Warns Armed South Sudan Forces Over Human Rights Abuse |url=http://www.oyetimes.com/news/africa/12875-salva-kiir-warns-armed-south-sudan-forces-over-human-rights-abuse |website=Oye! Times |date=2011-08-01 |access-date=2011-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Politiki y'imbere mu gihugu ===
Muri Kamena 2013, yahagaritse ku mirimo abaminisitiri babiri bakekwagaho ruswa &lt;ref name=&quot;E18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=South Sudan gripped by power struggles – Africa |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/video/africa/2013/07/20137287019670555.html |website=Al Jazeera English |access-date=2014-01-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kuva mu mpera za 2012, nyuma y'ibihuha by'umugambi wo guhirika ubutegetsi, yavuguruye mu buryo butigeze bubaho ubuyobozi bwa guverinoma, ishyaka n'ingabo, yirukana abajenerali benshi &lt;ref name=&quot;E22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=South Sudan president sacks cabinet in power struggle |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/24/south-sudan-salva-kiir-sacks-cabinet |website=the Guardian |date=2013-07-24 |access-date=2023-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Nyakanga 2013, yasheshe guverinoma yose, yirukana na Visi-Perezida Riek Machar, wari watangaje ko azahatanira umwanya wa perezida mu matora ya 2015 &lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=South Soudan's Riek Machar eyes Salva Kiir's job, BBC News. Consulté le 31 juillet 2013 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-23470960}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E18&quot; /&gt;. Machar yavuze ko iyo ari intambwe igana ku gitugu &lt;ref name=&quot;E18&quot; /&gt;.

Hagati y'Ukuboza 2011 na Gashyantare 2012, imirwano hagati y'Abanuweri ba Lou n'Abamurle yahitanye abantu bagera kuri 800; kubura ubutabera kuri ubwo bwicanyi byanenzwe cyane &lt;ref name=&quot;E20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=World Report 2013: South Sudan |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2013/country-chapters/south-sudan |website=Human Rights Watch |date=2013-01-10 |access-date=2016-07-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku butegetsi bwe kandi, abanyamakuru benshi barishwe: mu 2015, umunyamakuru Moi Peter Julius yarashwe i Juba, iminsi itatu nyuma y'uko Kiir avuga mu ruhame amagambo yafashwe nk'iterabwoba ku banyamakuru &lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Zivile Raskauskite |title=South Sudan reporter killed in apparent targeted attack – Global Journalist |url=http://globaljournalist.org/2015/08/south-sudan-reporter-killed-in-apparent-targeted-attack/ |website=Global Journalist |date=2015-08-26 |access-date=2016-07-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kandi abanyamakuru batanu ba radiyo Raja FM bishwe mu gitero cyagabwe ku modoka bari barimo &lt;ref name=&quot;E25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Five journalists killed when gunmen ambush convoy in South Sudan – Committee to Protect Journalists |url=https://cpj.org/2015/01/five-journalists-killed-when-gunmen-ambush-convoy-.php |website=cpj.org |date=2015-01-27 |access-date=2016-07-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mutarama 2023, abakozi batandatu b'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'itangazamakuru batawe muri yombi nyuma y'ikwirakwizwa ry'amashusho yerekana perezida mu muhango wo gutaha umuhanda, amashusho yateje impungenge ku buzima bwe; barekuwe nta cyaha baregwa &lt;ref name=&quot;F18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Six journalistes arrêtés après la diffusion d’une vidéo du président du Soudan du Sud s’urinant dessus |url=https://www.sudouest.fr/international/afrique/six-journalistes-arretes-apres-la-diffusion-d-une-video-du-president-du-soudan-du-sud-s-urinant-sur-lui-13592663.php |website=SudOuest.fr |access-date=2023-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=South Sudan journalists detained over video of President Salva Kiir 'wetting himself' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/south-sudan-journalists-detained-over-video-of-president-salva-kiir-wetting-himself-12781731 |website=Sky News |access-date=2025-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Two journalists held over Kiir video freed |url=https://www.radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/two-journalists-held-over-viral-kiir-video-freed |website=Radio Tamazuj |access-date=2025-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Intambara y'abenegihugu ===
Ku ya 15 Ukuboza 2013, nyuma y'inama y'ishyaka SPLM, imirwano yadukiye i Juba mu ngabo zirinda perezida. Bukeye, Kiir yashinje Machar n'abandi bayobozi gutegura kudeta, ibyo Machar yahakanye. Ibyo byabaye intangiriro y'intambara y'abenegihugu, yarimo n'amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko hagati y'Abadinka (ubwoko bwa Kiir) n'Abanuweri (ubwoko bwa Machar) &lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Soudan du Sud : les vieux démons resurgissent |url=http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/soudan-du-sud-les-vieux-demons-resurgissent-17-12-2013-1771276_24.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Soudan du Sud:  dans les affrontements à Juba |url=http://www.liberation.fr/monde/2013/12/17/soudan-du-sud-reprise-des-combats-a-juba_967127}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Final report of the African Union Commission of Inquiry on South Sudan – South Sudan - ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/south-sudan/final-report-african-union-commission-inquiry-south-sudan |website=reliefweb.int |date=2015-10-28 |access-date=2023-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kugeza muri Mata 2018, iyo ntambara yari imaze guhitana abantu bagera ku 400 000 &lt;ref name=&quot;E36&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Study estimates 190,000 people killed in South Sudan's civil war |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southsudan-unrest-toll/study-estimates-190000-people-killed-in-south-sudans-civil-war-idUSKCN1M626R |website=Reuters |date=2018-09-26 |access-date=2018-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2017, ibice bimwe by'igihugu byibasiwe n'inzara, imiryango mpuzamahanga ivuga ko yatewe n'abantu kubera intambara &lt;ref name=&quot;E40&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=George &amp; John Clooney &amp; Prendergast |title=South Sudan's government-made famine |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/03/09/south-sudans-government-made-famine/ |website=The Washington Post |date=2017-03-09 |access-date=2018-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E41&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Dominic MacSorley |title=South Sudan famine results from failure of political will |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/south-sudan-famine-results-from-failure-of-political-will-1.3022458 |website=The Irish Times |date=2017-03-24 |access-date=2018-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;; abayobozi ba Loni bashinje guverinoma ya Kiir kubuza ko ibiribwa bigera mu duce tumwe &lt;ref name=&quot;E44&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Famine declared in part of South Sudan by government and UN |url=http://www.whio.com/news/world/famine-declared-part-south-sudan-government-and/ZT9UT22sGQUWxH1w5rIjYJ/ |website=WHIO |date=2017-02-20 |access-date=2017-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221105314/http://www.whio.com/news/world/famine-declared-part-south-sudan-government-and/ZT9UT22sGQUWxH1w5rIjYJ/ |archive-date=2017-02-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Nyuma y'amasezerano y'agahenge yasinywe i Khartoum muri Kamena 2018, byemejwe ko Machar asubira ku mwanya wa Visi-Perezida wa mbere &lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Soudan du Sud: le chef rebelle Riek Machar va retrouver son poste de vice-président |url=https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1124537/sud-soudan-le-chef-rebelle-riek-machar-va-retrouver-son-poste-de-vice-president.html |website=L'Orient-Le Jour |access-date=2018-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Nyakanga 2018, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yongereye manda ya Kiir imyaka itatu, kugeza mu 2021 &lt;ref name=&quot;F10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Soudan du Sud: le mandat du gouvernement prolongé de trois ans |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20180713-soudan-sud-mandat-gouvernement-prolonge-trois-anssalva-kiir}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Soudan du Sud : prolongation du mandat du président Salva Kiir |url=http://fr.africanews.com/2018/07/12/soudan-du-sud-prolongation-du-mandat-du-president-salva-kiir// |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203024143/https://fr.africanews.com/2018/07/12/soudan-du-sud-prolongation-du-mandat-du-president-salva-kiir// |archive-date=2024-12-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Kanama 2018, andi masezerano yasinyiwe i Khartoum yashyizeho guverinoma y'inzibacyuho &lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Le Point, magazine |title=Soudan du Sud: les belligérants signent un accord sur le partage du pouvoir |url=http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/soudan-du-sud-les-belligerants-signent-un-accord-sur-le-partage-du-pouvoir-05-08-2018-2241622_24.php |website=Le Point |access-date=2018-08-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Kiir aha imbabazi Machar n'indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro &lt;ref name=&quot;F13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Amnistie accordée aux rebelles du Soudan du Sud |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/afrique/region-45127574 |website=BBC News Afrique |date=2018-08-09 |access-date=2018-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;, maze ku ya 12 Nzeri 2018 amasezerano y'amahoro asinyirwa i Addis Abeba &lt;ref name=&quot;F14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=AFP |title=Soudan du Sud: les belligérants signent un nouvel accord de paix |url=http://www.liberation.fr/planete/2018/09/12/soudan-du-sud-les-belligerants-signent-un-nouvel-accord-de-paix_1678345 |website=Libération |date=2018-09-12 |access-date=2018-09-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y'ibiganiro byinshi &lt;ref name=&quot;F15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Florence Miettaux |title=Au Soudan du Sud, la mise en œuvre laborieuse de l’accord de paix |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2019/09/16/au-soudan-du-sud-la-mise-en-uvre-laborieuse-de-l-accord-de-paix_5510988_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2019-09-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Salva Kiir et Riek Machar s'engagent à former un gouvernement |url=https://www.bbc.com/afrique/region-50832135 |website=bbc.com |date=2019-12-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;, guverinoma y'ubumwe bw'igihugu yashyizweho ku ya 12 Werurwe 2020 &lt;ref name=&quot;F17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Soudan du Sud: le président Kiir dévoile le nouveau gouvernement |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/soudan-du-sud-le-president-kiir-devoile-le-nouveau-gouvernement-20200312site=lefigaro.fr |date=2020-03-12 |access-date=2020-03-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ububanyi n'amahanga ===
Mu Ukwakira 2011, Kiir yatangaje ko Sudani y'Amajyepfo isabye kwinjira mu Muryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAC) &lt;ref name=&quot;E28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=South Sudan readies for EAC membership which was later rejected |url=http://www.busiweek.com/11/the-eac-issues/eac-news/1891-south-sudan-readies-for-eac-membership |website=Busiweek.com |date=2011-10-17 |access-date=2011-12-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu Ukuboza 2011, yasuye Isirayeli ayishimira inkunga yahaye inyeshyamba mu ntambara ya mbere y'abenegihugu &lt;ref name=&quot;E29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Al Arabiya, 12/20/2011 |url=http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/12/20/183573.html |website=Alarabiya.net |date=2011-12-20 |access-date=2014-01-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E30&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Daniel Pipes |title=South Sudan, Israel's New Ally |url=http://www.danielpipes.org/10486/south-sudan-israel-allies |website=danielpipes.org |date=2012-01-03 |access-date=2014-01-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Muri Werurwe 2012, ingabo za Sudani y'Amajyepfo zateye ikigo cy'ubucukuzi bwa peteroli cya Heglig, ku mupaka na Sudani, bituma habaho intambara ngufi ku mupaka. Ku ya 27 Nzeri 2012, Kiir na Perezida Omar El Bechir basinyiye i Addis Abeba amasezerano umunani yatumye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya peteroli bisubukurwa, hashyirwaho n'agace katarimo ingabo ku mupaka &lt;ref name=&quot;E33&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Mireille Affa'a-Mindzie |title=Negotiating Peace in the Sudans: The Addis Ababa Agreement |url=https://theglobalobservatory.org/2012/10/negotiating-peace-in-the-sudans-the-addis-ababa-cooperation-agreement/ |website=IPI Global Observatory |date=2012-10-09 |access-date=2019-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Nyuma y'itangira ry'intambara y'abenegihugu, Kiir yashinje Umuryango w'Abibumbye n'imiryango y'ubutabazi gushyigikira Machar &lt;ref name=&quot;E31&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Mugume Davis Rwakaringi |title=South Sudan Peace Protesters Rail Against UN |url=https://www.voaafrica.com/a/south-sudan-peace-protesters-against-un/1868885.html |website=Voice of America |date=2014-03-14 |access-date=2015-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 24 Ugushyingo 2023, yatorewe kuyobora Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe. Ku ya 5 Nyakanga 2023, yari yatangaje ko aziyamamariza amatora ya perezida &lt;ref name=&quot;F20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Soudan du Sud : Salva Kiir candidat aux élections de 2024 |url=https://fr.africanews.com/2023/07/05/soudan-du-sud-salva-kiir-candidat-aux-elections-de-2024/ |website=Africanews |date=2023-07-05 |access-date=2023-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Kiir ni Umukristo Gatolika &lt;ref name=&quot;E48&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=South Sudan |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/south-sudan#:~:text=President%20Salva%20Kiir%20Mayardit,%20a,Abdelbagi,%20was%20also%20a%20Muslim. |website=United States Department of State |access-date=2024-10-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2006, ubwo yasuraga White House, Perezida George W. Bush yamuhaye ingofero y'umukara yo mu bwoko bwa ''stetson''; kuva icyo gihe, ntajya agaragara mu ruhame atayambaye &lt;ref name=&quot;E45&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Colum Lynch |title=Where did Kiir get his ten-gallon hat? |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/09/26/where-did-kiir-get-his-ten-gallon-hat/ |website=Foreign Policy |access-date=2016-07-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amashakiro ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Samia Suluhu Hassan</title>
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      <text bytes="27276" sha1="3ksxjw3etqj0jnizr6ulej7exb9f6ln" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Samia Suluhu Hassan
| image = Samia Suluhu at the XXIX St Petersburg International Economic Forum - 2026 (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Samia Suluhu Hassan mu 2026
| birth_date = 27 Mutarama 1960
| birth_place = [[Zanzibar]]
| nationality = Umunyatanzaniya
| alma_mater = Mzumbe University, Kaminuza ya Manchester, Open University of Tanzania
| occupation = Umunyapolitiki
| title = Perezida wa [[Tanzaniya]]
| term = Kuva ku ya 19 Werurwe 2021
| predecessor = John Magufuli
| party = Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM)
| spouse = Hafidh Ameir Hassan (1978–2026)
| children = 4
}}
'''Samia Suluhu Hassan''' (yavutse ku ya 27 Mutarama 1960 muri [[Zanzibar]]) ni umunyapolitiki wa [[Tanzaniya]], Perezida wa gatandatu w'icyo gihugu kuva ku ya 19 Werurwe 2021. Ni we mugore wa mbere wabaye Perezida wa Tanzaniya. Umuyoboke w'ishyaka riri ku butegetsi rya Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), yabanje kuba minisitiri muri guverinoma ya Zanzibar (2000–2010), hanyuma aba umudepite na Minisitiri wa Leta ushinzwe ibibazo by'Ubumwe (2010–2015). Mu 2015, yabaye umugore wa mbere wabaye Visi-Perezida wa Tanzaniya, iruhande rwa John Magufuli, maze amusimbura nyuma y'urupfu rwe muri Werurwe 2021. Mu ntangiriro ya manda ye, yafatwaga nk'umuntu uharanira impinduka n'ubwisanzure, ariko amatora ya 2025, yatsinze n'amajwi 97,66% nyuma y'uko ishyaka rikomeye ritavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi ribujijwe kwitabira, yakurikiwe n'imyigaragambyo yahosheshejwe ku ngufu, bituma ubutegetsi bwe bufatwa n'abasesenguzi benshi nk'ubw'igitugu.

== Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere n'amashuri ==
Samia Suluhu yavutse ku ya 27 Mutarama 1960 muri Sultani ya Zanzibar, ku mwarimu n'umugore we; nyuma y'imyaka ine, Zanzibar yihuje na Tanganyika bibyara Tanzaniya &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Samia Hassan: Tanzania's new president who rose through the ranks |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/19/tanzanias-hassan-quiet-achiever-who-wants-to-get-things-done |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=2023-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yarangije amashuri yisumbuye mu 1977 &lt;ref name=&quot;E16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Member of Parliament CV |url=http://www.parliament.go.tz/index.php/members/mpcvs/1668/2010-2015 |website=Parliament of Tanzania |access-date=2013-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713054257/http://www.parliament.go.tz/index.php/members/mpcvs/1668/2010-2015 |archive-date=2015-07-13 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;, atangira gukora nk'umwanditsi mu biro, muri Minisiteri y'Igenamigambi n'Iterambere &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Meet Samia Suluhu Hassan, Tanzania’s first ever female vice president |url=http://mshale.com/2015/11/13/meet-samia-suluhu-hassan-tanzanias-female-vice-president/ |website=Mshale |date=2015-11-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yakomeje amasomo igihe gito: mu 1986, yabonye impamyabumenyi mu buyobozi bwa leta mu ishuri rikuru ry'imicungire y'iterambere (ubu ni Mzumbe University) &lt;ref name=&quot;E16&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot; /&gt;. Kuva mu 1992 kugeza mu 1994, yize muri Kaminuza ya Manchester, mu Bwongereza, abona impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya nyuma ya kaminuza mu bukungu &lt;ref name=&quot;E19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Alvar Mwakyusa |title=Tanzania: Samia Suluhu Hassan – a Tough Journey From Activism to Politics |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201409181187.html |website=AllAfrica |date=2014-09-18 |access-date=2016-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Alvar Mwakyusa |title=Samia Suluhu Hassan : A tough journey from activism to politics |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201409181187.html |website=Tanzania Daily News |date=2014-09-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2015, yabonye impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu (''master'') mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'abaturage, binyuze muri gahunda ihuriweho na Open University of Tanzania na Southern New Hampshire University &lt;ref name=&quot;E16&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot; /&gt;.

Mu 1988, yabaye umukozi ushinzwe iterambere muri guverinoma ya Zanzibar, hanyuma ayobora umushinga w'Ishami rya Loni ryita ku biribwa (PAM). Mu myaka ya 1990, yayoboye urwego rugenzura imiryango itegamiye kuri leta muri Zanzibar &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot; /&gt;.

== Umwuga wa politiki ==
Mu 2000, Samia Suluhu yinjiye mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Zanzibar ku rutonde rwa CCM, maze Perezida Amani Abeid Karume amugira Minisitiri w'Umurimo w'Urubyiruko, Abagore n'Abana &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;. Muri uwo mwanya, yakuyeho itegeko ryabuzaga abakobwa babyaye gusubira mu ishuri &lt;ref name=&quot;E18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Samia Suluhu Hassan - Tanzania's new president |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56444575 |website=BBC News |date=2021-03-18 |access-date=2023-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni we mugore wenyine wari minisitiri ukomeye muri guverinoma, kandi bagenzi be b'abagabo bakunze kutamuha agaciro kubera ko ari umugore &lt;ref name=&quot;E19&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;. Mu 2005, yongeye gutorwa, agirwa Minisitiri w'Ubukerarugendo, Ubucuruzi n'Ishoramari &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E19&quot; /&gt;.

Mu 2010, yatorewe kuba umudepite mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y'igihugu, uhagarariye Makunduchi, n'amajwi arenga 80% &lt;ref name=&quot;E19&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;. Perezida [[Jakaya Kikwete]] yamugize Minisitiri wa Leta ushinzwe ibibazo by'Ubumwe &lt;ref name=&quot;E20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Tanzania: History Made as Samia Picked Running Mate |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201507130201.html |website=AllAfrica |date=2015-07-13 |access-date=2016-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Tanzania: History Made as Samia Picked Running Mate |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201507130201.html |website=Tanzania Daily News |date=2015-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2014, yatorewe kuba visi-perezida w'Inteko Ishinga Itegeko Nshinga yari ishinzwe gutegura Itegeko Nshinga rishya &lt;ref name=&quot;E21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Alvar Mwakyusa |title=Tanzania: Union 'Stalwart' Samia Is CA Vice-Chairperson |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201403140029.html |website=AllAfrica |date=2014-03-14 |access-date=2016-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Alvar Mwakyusa |title=Tanzania: Union 'Stalwart' Samia Is CA Vice-Chairperson |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201403140029.html |website=Tanzania Daily News |date=2014-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Visi-Perezida ===
Muri Nyakanga 2015, umukandida wa CCM ku mwanya wa perezida, John Magufuli, yamuhisemo nk'umukandida ku mwanya wa visi-perezida, bitunguranye kuko hari abanyapolitiki bakomeye kurusha we &lt;ref name=&quot;E18&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Ineke Mules |title=Samia Suluhu Hassan: Who Is Tanzania's New President? |url=https://www.dw.com/en/samia-suluhu-hassan-who-is-tanzanias-new-president/a-56932264 |website=Deutsche Welle |date=2021-03-19 |access-date=2023-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;; ni we mugore wa mbere wahawe uwo mwanya mu mateka y'ishyaka &lt;ref name=&quot;E23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Omar Mohammed |title=Tanzania's ruling party nominates John Magufuli as presidential candidate |url=http://qz.com/451460/tanzanias-ruling-party-nominates-a-former-chemistry-teacher-as-its-candidate-for-president/ |website=Quartz |date=2015-07-12 |access-date=2015-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Omar Mohammed |title=Tanzania’s ruling party nominates John Magufuli as presidential candidate |url=http://qz.com/451460/tanzanias-ruling-party-nominates-a-former-chemistry-teacher-as-its-candidate-for-president/ |website=Quartz |date=2015-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Batsinze amatora, maze ku ya 5 Ugushyingo 2015 arahirira kuba umugore wa mbere ubaye Visi-Perezida wa Tanzaniya &lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Esther Takwa |title='Govt will continue Magufuli's work' - Daily News |url=https://dailynews.co.tz/govt-will-continue-magufulis-work/,%20https://dailynews.co.tz/govt-will-continue-magufulis-work/ |date=2023-03-17 |access-date=2023-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=K. Daniel Kalinaki |title=CCM's John Magufuli declared Tanzania fifth president |url=http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/John-Magufuli-declared-Tanzania-s-fifth-president/-/2558/2934778/-/11h61lfz/-/index.html |website=The East African |date=2015-10-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2020, bongeye gutorwa, nubwo indorerezi zigenga zavuze ko habayeho uburiganya &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Samia Suluhu Hassan sworn in as Tanzania's first female president |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210319-samia-suluhu-hassan-sworn-in-as-tanzania-s-first-female-president |website=France 24 |date=2021-03-19 |access-date=2023-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida wa Tanzaniya ==
=== Kujya ku butegetsi ===
Ku ya 17 Werurwe 2021, Samia Suluhu yatangaje kuri televiziyo urupfu rwa Perezida Magufuli, wari umaze igihe atagaragara mu ruhame &lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le président tanzanien John Magufuli est décédé |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/le-president-tanzanien-john-magufuli-est-decede-20210317 |website=lefigaro.fr |date=2021-03-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Ebby Shaban |title=Tanzania swears in Samia Suluhu Hassan as first female president |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/19/africa/tanzania-samia-suluhu-hassan-president-intl/ |website=CNN |date=2021-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yarahiriye kuba perezida ku ya 19 Werurwe 2021, kugira ngo arangize manda ya kabiri ya Magufuli &lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Samia Suluhu Hassan succède à Magufuli et devient la première femme à diriger la Tanzanie |url=https://www.msn.com/fr-fr/actualite/monde/samia-suluhu-hassan-succ%C3%A8de-%C3%A0-magufuli-et-devient-la-premi%C3%A8re-femme-%C3%A0-diriger-la-tanzanie/ar-BB1eKydU |website=Le Point}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E26&quot; /&gt;. Bivugwa ko hari ibice by'ishyaka byagerageje kumubuza kuba perezida &lt;ref name=&quot;E28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Nicodemus Minde |title=Tanzanians go to the polls in 2025: President Samia has changed the landscape, but Magufuli's legacy persists |url=http://theconversation.com/tanzanians-go-to-the-polls-in-2025-president-samia-has-changed-the-landscape-but-magufulis-legacy-persists-225896 |website=The Conversation |date=2024-04-15 |access-date=2024-06-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yabaye umugore wa mbere uyoboye Tanzaniya, n'umuntu wa kabiri ukomoka muri Zanzibar ubaye perezida, nyuma ya Ali Hassan Mwinyi &lt;ref name=&quot;E30&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Tanzania's Samia Suluhu takes presidential oath |url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/news/east-africa/tanzania/tanzania-samia-suluhu-presidential-oath-3328214 |website=Business Daily |date=2021-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E31&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Morris Kiruga |title=Tanzania: The legacy of Magufuli and the beginning for Suluhu |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/73137/tanzania-the-legacy-of-magufuli-and-the-beginning-for-suluhu/ |website=The Africa Report |date=2021-03-18 |access-date=2021-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yagize Philip Mpango Visi-Perezida &lt;ref name=&quot;E29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Michael Odour |title=Dr. Philip Mpango named Tanzania's Vice President |url=https://www.africanews.com/2021/04/01/dr-philip-mpango-named-tanzania-s-vice-president/ |website=Africanews |date=2021-04-01 |access-date=2023-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;, yirukana abari inkoramutima za Magufuli, kandi yegera uwahoze ari Perezida Jakaya Kikwete &lt;ref name=&quot;E28&quot; /&gt;.

=== Manda ya mbere ===
Bitandukanye n'uwo yasimbuye wahakanaga uburemere bw'icyorezo cya COVID-19, Samia Suluhu yafashe ingamba zo kukirwanya: yategetse akato k'iminsi 14 ku bagenzi baturuka mu bihugu byagaragayemo ubwoko bushya bwa virusi, maze muri Nyakanga 2021 Tanzaniya yinjira muri gahunda ya COVAX yo gukingira &lt;ref name=&quot;F18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Reuters |title=Tanzania, once sceptical of COVID-19, announces measures to curb new variants |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/tanzania-once-sceptical-covid-19-announces-measures-curb-new-variants-2021-05-03/ |website=Reuters |date=2021-05-03 |access-date=2022-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Can Tanzania's New President Repair Her Country's Image? |url=https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/can-tanzanias-new-president-repair-her-countrys-image |website=Stratfor |date=2022-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E33&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Tanzania, once sceptical of COVID-19, announces measures to curb new variants |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/tanzania-once-sceptical-covid-19-announces-measures-curb-new-variants-2021-05-03/ |website=Reuters |date=2021-05-03 |access-date=2021-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yiyemeje kurangiza imishinga minini yatangijwe na Magufuli, irimo umuhanda wa gari ya moshi n'urugomero rw'amashanyarazi, no kugeza amashanyarazi n'amazi meza mu byaro &lt;ref name=&quot;E35&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Tanzanian President Commits to Complete John Magufuli's Projects |url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00081535.html |website=All Africa |date=2022-03-18 |access-date=2022-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E37&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Abdi Latif Dahir |title=Tanzania's First Female President Wants to Bring Her Nation in From the Cold |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/15/world/africa/tanzania-female-president.html |website=The New York Times |date=2022-04-15 |access-date=2023-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yashyize imbere ubukerarugendo n'ishoramari ry'abanyamahanga, ndetse mu 2021 akina muri filime ''The Royal Tour'' igamije kumenyekanisha Tanzaniya &lt;ref name=&quot;E37&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E38&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Seeing Tanzania with top tour guide President Samia Suluhu Hassan |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/seeing-tanzania-with-top-tour-guide-president-samia-suluhu-hassan/PY2TFY75CCKS3BCOUVPT2KTPLA/ |website=Nz Herald |date=2022-05-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2022, ikinyamakuru ''Time'' cyamushyize mu bantu 100 bavuga rikijyana ku isi &lt;ref name=&quot;E42&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=President Samia among 100 influential people in 2022 |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/president-samia-among-100-influential-people-in-2022-3826488 |website=The Citizen |date=2022-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu ntangiriro ya manda ye, yafatwaga nk'umuntu uharanira demokarasi kurusha Magufuli &lt;ref name=&quot;E25&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E45&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Sammy Awami |title=Tanzania viewpoint: What President Samia has achieved in her first year |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60765848 |website=BBC News |date=2022-03-19 |access-date=2023-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yarekuye imfungwa za politiki, ahura n'abayobozi b'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, kandi yemerera ibinyamakuru byari byarafunzwe kongera gukora &lt;ref name=&quot;E32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Kelsey Carolan |title=Tanzania’s lifting of ban on four newspapers is step in right direction for press freedom |url=https://ipi.media/tanzanias-lifting-of-ban-on-four-newspapers-is-step-in-right-direction-for-press-freedom/ |website=ipi.media |date=2022-02-16 |access-date=2022-07-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Umuyobozi w'ishyaka rya Chadema, Freeman Mbowe, wari wafashwe muri 2021 ashinjwa iterabwoba, yararekuwe ibyaha bivanwaho, maze muri Werurwe 2022 ahura na perezida &lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Charles Kombe |title=Tanzania's Main Opposition Leader Freeman Mbowe Arrested |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_tanzanias-main-opposition-leader-freeman-mbowe-arrested/6208519.html |website=voanews.com |date=2021-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Charles Kombe |title=Tanzania Drops Terrorism Case Against Main Opposition Leader Freeman Mbowe |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/tanzania-drops-terrorism-case-against-main-opposition-leader-freeman-mbowe/6470285.html |website=voanews.com |date=2022-03-04 |access-date=2022-07-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=rw |author=BBC News Gahuza |title=Tanzania: Ukuriye abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi arashima perezida |url=https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-60673134 |website=BBC News Gahuza |date=2022-03-09 |access-date=2022-07-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Gashyantare 2022, i Buruseli, yahuye na Tundu Lissu, umukandida wa Chadema mu matora ya 2020 wari mu buhungiro &lt;ref name=&quot;F15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Bethsheba Wambura |title=Samia holds face-to-face talks with opposition leader Tundu Lissu in Brussels |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/samia-holds-face-to-face-talks-with-opposition-leader-tundu-lissu-in-brussels-3719462 |website=The Citizen |date=2022-02-17 |access-date=2022-07-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Charles Kombe |title=Applause in Tanzania After President Meets Exiled Opposition Leader in Belgium |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/applause-in-tanzania-after-president-meets-exiled-opposition-leader-in-belgium/6446281.html |website=voanews.com |date=2022-02-17 |access-date=2022-07-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2023, yakuyeho itegeko ryabuzaga amashyaka gukora inama rusange &lt;ref name=&quot;E47&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Nicodemus Minde |title=Samia Suluhu Hassan is reforming Tanzania – it's winning her fans but boosting the opposition |url=http://theconversation.com/samia-suluhu-hassan-is-reforming-tanzania-its-winning-her-fans-but-boosting-the-opposition-198793 |website=The Conversation |date=2023-02-03 |access-date=2023-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Kanama 2021, amagambo yavuze ku isura y'abakinnyi b'umupira w'amaguru b'abagore yateje impaka &lt;ref name=&quot;F19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tanzanie : la présidente évoque «la poitrine plate» des footballeuses, tollé sur les réseaux sociaux |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/monde/tanzanie/tanzanie-la-presidente-evoque-la-poitrine-plate-des-footballeuses-tolle-sur-les-reseaux-sociaux-ff4c87c2-ee24-11eb-aea8-186d7d8ec172 |website=ouest-france.fr |date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-08-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Amatora ya 2025 n'igitugu ===
Muri Mutarama 2025, CCM yamutanze nk'umukandida wayo mu matora rusange yo mu Ukwakira 2025 &lt;ref name=&quot;E57&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Tanzania's ruling party nominates President Hassan as candidate for president |url=https://www.africanews.com/2025/01/20/tanzanias-ruling-party-nominates-president-hassan-as-candidate-for-president/ |website=Africanews |date=2025-01-20 |access-date=2025-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=RFI |title=Tanzanie: la présidente Samia Suluhu Hassan désignée candidate à sa succession par son parti |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250119-tanzanie-la-pr%C3%A9sidente-samia-suluhu-hassan-d%C3%A9sign%C3%A9e-candidate-%C3%A0-sa-succession-par-son-parti |website=www.rfi.fr |date=2025-01-19 |access-date=2025-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ishyaka rikomeye ritavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, Chadema, ryabujijwe kwitabira amatora, kandi umuyobozi waryo, Tundu Lissu, arafatwa ashinjwa ubugambanyi &lt;ref name=&quot;E2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Two flawed elections show the dangers of one-party rule |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2025/10/23/two-flawed-elections-show-the-dangers-of-one-party-rule |website=The Economist |access-date=2025-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E58&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Tanzania president cleared to run in October election, key rivals barred |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/tanzania-president-cleared-run-october-election-key-rivals-barred-2025-08-27/ |website=Reuters |date=2025-08-27 |access-date=2025-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yatangajwe nk'uwatsinze amatora n'amajwi agera kuri 97% &lt;ref name=&quot;E60&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Tanzanian president wins disputed election with more than 97% of the vote |url=https://www.npr.org/2025/11/01/nx-s1-5594080/tanzania-hassan-wins-presidential-election-landslide |website=NPR |date=2025-11-01 |access-date=2025-11-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;, maze ku ya 3 Ugushyingo 2025 arahira mu muhango utarimo abaturage &lt;ref name=&quot;E61&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Tanzania: President sworn in after disputed election |url=https://www.dw.com/en/tanzania-president-sworn-in-after-disputed-election/a-74593102 |website=DW |date=2025-11-03 |access-date=2025-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E62&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Basillioh Rukanga |title=Tanzania elections: Samia Suluhu Hassan sworn in as president after unrest |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpv1ddevk9go |website=BBC News |date=2025-11-03 |access-date=2025-11-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Indorerezi z'Umuryango w'Afurika Yunze Ubumwe zavuze ko ayo matora atubahirije amahame y'akarere n'ay'isi.

Ibyavuye mu matora byakurikiwe n'imyigaragambyo n'imvururu zahosheshejwe ku ngufu, interineti irahagarikwa &lt;ref name=&quot;F22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=En Tanzanie, des manifestations violemment réprimées après une élection présidentielle sans opposition |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/10/31/en-tanzanie-des-manifestations-violemment-reprimees-apres-une-election-presidentielle-sans-opposition_6650649_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2025-10-31 |access-date=2025-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E59&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Mange Kimambi: Tanzanian activist blocked from Instagram after mobilising election protests |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwyv7ggqpjpo |website=www.bbc.com |date=2025-12-04 |access-date=2026-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yashinje guverinoma ye gutegeka ko abasivili baraswa amasasu nyayo; Chadema yavuze ko yabaruye abantu bagera ku 1 000 bishwe, yita ibyo byaha byibasiye inyokomuntu &lt;ref name=&quot;F23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tanzanie : Samia Suluhu Hassan, une présidente élue dans le sang |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/11/05/tanzanie-samia-suluhu-hassan-une-presidente-elue-dans-le-sang_6652288_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2025-11-05 |access-date=2025-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Violences post-électorales en Tanzanie: le pays compte ses victimes, un lourd bilan humain se dessine |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20251105-violences-post-%C3%A9lectorales-en-tanzanie-le-pays-compte-ses-victimes-un-lourd-bilan-humain-se-dessine |website=RFI |date=2025-11-05 |access-date=2025-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Raporo za Loni zavuze ko abantu amagana bapfuye &lt;ref name=&quot;E50&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Tanzania: Election-related killings and other violations must be investigated - Türk |url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/11/tanzania-election-related-killings-and-other-violations-must-be-investigated |website=OHCHR |access-date=2025-11-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E51&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Tanzania: Reports of hundreds killed and detained following deadly election violence |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/11/1166334 |website=UN News |date=2025-11-11 |access-date=2025-11-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guverinoma yemeye ko hari abapfuye, ariko ivuga ko imibare y'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi « ikabije cyane ».

Abasesenguzi benshi babona ko ubutegetsi bwe bwahindutse ubw'igitugu &lt;ref name=&quot;E48&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Has Tanzania Reached Its Breaking Point? |url=https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/online-exclusive/has-tanzania-reached-its-breaking-point/ |website=Journal of Democracy |access-date=2025-11-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E49&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Tanzania: Killings, Crackdown Follow Disputed Elections |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/11/04/tanzania-killings-crackdown-follow-disputed-elections |website=Human Rights Watch |date=2025-11-04 |access-date=2025-11-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Maria Malagardis |title=Activistes arrêtés, torturés et violés : en Tanzanie, l’enfer politique derrière le paradis touristique |url=https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/activistes-arretes-tortures-et-violes-en-tanzanie-lenfer-politique-derriere-le-paradis-touristique-20250526_DSEAED5XFBDBPD65I4T6ISCQX4/ |website=Libération |access-date=2025-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Maria Malagardis |title=Tanzanie : avec Samia Suluhu Hassan, le nouveau dictateur du pays est une femme |url=https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/tanzanie-avec-samia-suluhu-hassan-le-nouveau-dictateur-du-pays-est-une-femme-20251102_D6XI6UKYSJEEBK226AQWPYY6PA/ |website=Libération |access-date=2025-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;; ''The Economist'' yavuze mu 2025 ko abantu benshi batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi baburiwe irengero &lt;ref name=&quot;E2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E52&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Carlos Mureithi |title=Tanzania opposition leaders arrested amid crackdown on dissent |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/23/tanzania-opposition-leaders-arrested-amid-crackdown-on-dissent |website=The Guardian |date=2024-09-23 |access-date=2024-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mutarama 2026, umuryango Index on Censorship wamwise « Umunyagitugu w'umwaka wa 2025 » kubera ihonyorwa ry'ubwisanzure bwo kuvuga &lt;ref name=&quot;F27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Laure de Matos |title=Samia Suluhu Hassan, surnommée &quot;la bouchère de Tanzanie&quot;, élue &quot;tyran de l'année 2025&quot; |url=https://information.tv5monde.com/afrique/samia-suluhu-hassan-surnommee-la-bouchere-de-tanzanie-elue-tyran-de-lannee-2025-2805056 |website=TV5 Monde}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E54&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Tanzania’s Samia Suluhu Hassan named Tyrant of the Year 2025 |url=https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2026/01/tanzanias-samia-suluhu-hassan-named-tyrant-of-the-year/ |website=Index on Censorship |date=2026-01-08 |access-date=2026-01-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E55&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Tanzania: Digital darkness and state violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/05/tanzania-digital-shutdown-violence |website=The Guardian |date=2026-01-05 |access-date=2026-01-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Itegeko Nshinga rya Tanzaniya ntirimwemerera kongera kwiyamamaza mu 2030, kuko yabaye perezida asimbuye uwari ku butegetsi hasigaye imyaka irenga itatu ngo manda irangire &lt;ref name=&quot;E63&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Constitution of Tanzania |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Tanzania_2005?lang=#399}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Mu 1978, Samia Suluhu yashakanye na Hafidh Ameir Hassan, impuguke mu buhinzi; bafitanye abahungu batatu n'umukobwa umwe &lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=President Samia Suluhu Hassan Husband Who Lives A Low-Key Life - Times Digital |url=https://timesdigital.co.ke/samia-suluhu-hassan-husband/ |date=2023-12-05 |access-date=2024-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205112542/https://timesdigital.co.ke/samia-suluhu-hassan-husband/ |archive-date=2024-12-05 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;. Umukobwa wabo, Mwanu Hafidh Ameir, ni umudepite mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Zanzibar &lt;ref name=&quot;E15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Samia Suluhu Hassan – the woman set to become Tanzania's next president |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56444575 |website=BBC News |date=2021-03-18 |access-date=2021-03-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot; /&gt;. Umugabo we yapfuye azize indwara y'umutima ku ya 7 Nzeri 2026, ashyingurwa i Kizimkazi, muri Zanzibar &lt;ref name=&quot;E17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Tanzania First Gentleman Hafidh Ameir Hassan buried |url=https://observer.ug/news/tanzania-first-gentleman-hafidh-ameir-hassan-buried/ |website=The Observer (Uganda) |date=2026-09-08 |access-date=2026-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Tanzania’s First Gentleman Hafidh Ameir laid to rest at burial attended by Joho, Sudi |url=https://capitalfm.africa/tanzanias-first-gentleman-hafidh-ameir-laid-to-rest-at-burial-attended-by-joho-sudi/ |website=Capital FM Kenya |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=2026-09-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amashakiro ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagore]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Tanzaniya]]</text>
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    <title>Thomas Sankara</title>
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      <text bytes="19830" sha1="fcuquejxygj4uh6mh37hzgtey95udbr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Thomas Sankara
| image = Thomas Sankara in Harlem (1984).png
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Thomas Sankara i Harlem, mu 1984
| birth_date = 21 Ukuboza 1949
| birth_place = Yako, Volta ya Ruguru (ubu ni [[Burukina Faso]])
| death_date = 15 Ukwakira 1987 (afite imyaka 37)
| death_place = [[Ouagadougou]], [[Burukina Faso]]
| nationality = Umunyaburukina
| occupation = Umusirikare, umunyapolitiki
| title = Perezida wa [[Burukina Faso]]
| term = 4 Kanama 1983 – 15 Ukwakira 1987
| predecessor = Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo
| spouse = Mariam Sankara
| children = 2
}}
'''Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara''' (yavutse ku ya 21 Ukuboza 1949 i Yako, apfa yishwe ku ya 15 Ukwakira 1987 i [[Ouagadougou]]) yari umusirikare akaba n'umunyapolitiki w'Umunyaburukina, wayoboye Volta ya Ruguru, yaje kwitwa [[Burukina Faso]], kuva mu 1983 kugeza mu 1987. Yari umuyoboke w'ibitekerezo bya gikomunisiti, uharanira ubwigenge nyabwo bw'Afurika, kurengera ibidukikije n'uburenganzira bw'abagore. Mu myaka ine yamaze ku butegetsi, yayoboye impinduramatwara yiswe « impinduramatwara ya demokarasi n'abaturage », irwanya ruswa, iteza imbere ubuhinzi, ubuzima n'uburezi, kandi ituma igihugu cyihaza mu biribwa; ariko nanone ubutegetsi bwe bwahohoteye amashyirahamwe y'abakozi n'amashyaka amwe atavuga rumwe na bwo. Ni we wahinduye izina ry'igihugu « Volta ya Ruguru » ryasizwe n'abakoloni, akacyita « Burkina Faso », bisobanura « igihugu cy'abantu b'inyangamugayo ». Yiciwe muri kudeta yayobowe na mugenzi we Blaise Compaoré, waje gukatirwa igifungo cya burundu mu 2022 kubera urwo rupfu. Kugeza ubu, afatwa n'urubyiruko rwinshi rwa Afurika nk'intwari, akitwa « Che Guevara w'Afurika ».

== Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere n'amashuri ==
Thomas Sankara yavutse ku ya 21 Ukuboza 1949 i Yako, muri Volta ya Ruguru yategekwaga n'Ubufaransa. Se yari Umusilmi-Mosi ukomoka mu mudugudu wa Sitoèga, naho nyina akaba Umumosi ukomoka i Ziniaré &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Sitoèga : La vie de Sankara dans son village d’origine |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article50875}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Tirthankar Chanda |title=Mitterrand-Sankara: le vieux président et le capitaine impertinent |url=https://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20160109-mitterrand-sankara-le-vieux-sage-le-capitaine-impertinent |website=Radio France internationale |date=2016-01-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Se, wahoze ari umusirikare mu ngabo z'Ubufaransa akaba yarafashwe mpiri mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, yaje kuba umujandarume ushinzwe ubuvuzi. Yakuriye mu muryango w'Abakristo Gatolika, afite abavandimwe benshi &lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Bruno Jaffré |title=Biographie de Thomas Sankara |url=https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9782296183759_A24206224/preview-9782296183759_A24206224.pdf |website=pageplace.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yize amashuri yisumbuye i Bobo-Dioulasso, hanyuma mu ishuri rya gisirikare rya Kadiogo i Ouagadougou. Yahawe amasomo y'abasirikare bakuru mu ishuri rya gisirikare rya Yaoundé, muri [[Kameruni]], hanyuma mu ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare rya Antsirabe, muri [[Madagasikari]], aho yize ubumenyi bwa politiki, ubukungu n'ubuhinzi. Muri Madagasikari, yabonye impinduramatwara yo mu 1972 yahiritse Perezida Philibert Tsiranana, bimutera igitekerezo cy'« impinduramatwara ya demokarasi n'abaturage ».

== Umwuga wa gisirikare ==
Yagarutse muri Volta ya Ruguru mu 1973 afite ipeti rya su-liyetona, ashinzwe gutoza abasirikare bashya; yashimangiraga ko « umusirikare udafite uburere bwa politiki bukunda igihugu aba ari umugizi wa nabi uteganyijwe ». Mu 1974, yamenyekanye cyane mu ntambara yahuje igihugu cye na [[Mali]]. Mu 1976, yagizwe umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'imyitozo y'abakomando i Pô. Hamwe na Blaise Compaoré, Henri Zongo na Jean-Baptiste Lingani, yashinze ihuriro ry'abasirikare bakuru b'abakomunisiti.

== Kwinjira muri politiki ==
Muri Nzeri 1981, Sankara yagizwe Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Itangazamakuru muri guverinoma ya Koloneli Saye Zerbo, ariko yegura ku ya 21 Mata 1982 kubera ikurwaho ry'uburenganzira bwo kujya mu myigaragambyo y'abakozi, avuga kuri televiziyo ati: « Ishyano ku bacecekesha abaturage ». Nyuma ya kudeta yo ku ya 7 Ugushyingo 1982 yashyize ku butegetsi Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo &lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Tshitenge Lubabu M.K. |title=Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/83800/archives-thematique/jean-baptiste-ou-draogo/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2007-01-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Sankara yagizwe Minisitiri w'Intebe muri Mutarama 1983 &lt;ref name=&quot;F10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Bruno Jaffré |title=Fidel Castro - Thomas Sankara, Cuba - Burkina, des liens encore méconnus |url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/bruno-jaffre/blog/051216/fidel-castro-thomas-sankara-cuba-burkina-des-liens-encore-meconnus#_ftn4 |website=Mediapart |date=2016-12-05 |access-date=2017-03-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yatangaje ku mugaragaro ko ashaka guca umubano wa « gikoloni gishya » na Ubufaransa, kandi atumira umuyobozi wa [[Libiya]], Mouammar Kadhafi. Ku ya 17 Gicurasi 1983, yarirukanywe, afungirwa iwe, bivugwa ko byatewe n'igitutu cy'Ubufaransa &lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Cyriaque Paré |title=Association France-Burkina : Guy Penne pour des relations d’amitié renforcées |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article10885 |website=LeFaso.net |date=2005-11-15 |access-date=2019-12-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot; /&gt;.

== Perezida wa Burukina Faso ==
=== Impinduramatwara yo mu 1983 ===
Imyigaragambyo y'abaturage yashyigikiwe n'amashyaka y'ibumoso n'amashyirahamwe y'abakozi yatumye arekurwa. Ku ya 4 Kanama 1983, abasirikare bo mu kigo cya Pô bayobowe na Blaise Compaoré binjiye i Ouagadougou, maze Sankara aba Perezida w'Inama y'Igihugu y'Impinduramatwara. Ku ya 4 Kanama 1984, igihugu cyiswe Burkina Faso.

Ubutegetsi bwe bwambuye abatware gakondo ububasha bwabo, bubuha Komite zirengera Impinduramatwara (CDR), zari zishinzwe umutekano, uburere bwa politiki, isuku n'ubukungu mu turere. Ariko izo komite zashinjwe kwitwara nk'imitwe yitwaje intwaro itera ubwoba, ndetse no guhohotera amashyirahamwe y'abakozi &lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Laurent Zecchini |title=L'exécution de sept &quot; conjurés &quot; marque un tournant du régime du capitaine Sankara |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1984/06/14/l-execution-de-sept-conjures-marque-un-tournant-du-regime-du-capitaine-sankara_3025318_1819218.html |website=Le Monde |date=1984-06-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Kamena 1984, abantu barindwi bashinjwaga umugambi wo guhirika ubutegetsi barishwe nyuma yo gukatirwa n'urukiko rwa gisirikare &lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot; /&gt;.

=== Politiki y'ubukungu n'imibereho ===
Sankara yagabanyije amafaranga leta yakoreshaga mu mirimo isanzwe, ashyira imbere ishoramari; abaminisitiri bategetswe kugendera mu modoka zoroheje za Renault 5 aho kugendera mu modoka z'agaciro kenshi. Yashakaga ubukungu butishingikiriza ku mfashanyo z'amahanga, avuga ko « uguha ibyo kurya ari na we ugutegeka ». Mu 1986, Burkina Faso yageze ku ntego yo guha buri muntu amafunguro abiri n'amazi litiro icumi ku munsi, maze intumwa ya Loni ishinzwe uburenganzira ku biribwa ivuga ko yatsinze inzara. Abakozi ba leta bashishikarijwe kwambara imyenda gakondo, ''Faso dan fani''.

Kuva mu 1983 kugeza mu 1985, abaturage miliyoni ebyiri bakingiwe imbasa, mugiga n'iseru &lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Speeding up child immunization |url=https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/48240/WHF_1987_8(2)_p216-220.pdf |date=1987}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Thomas Sankara: An African Revolutionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hGDGBAAAQBAJ |website=Ohio University Press |date=2014-11-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kandi ubutegetsi bwe bwubatse amazu menshi n'ibikorwa remezo &lt;ref name=&quot;E29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Africa's Che Guevara and Burkina Faso – African Agenda – A new perspective on Africa |url=http://africanagenda.net/africas-che-guevara-and-burkina-faso/ |website=africanagenda.net |date=2020-01-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu kurwanya ubutayu, yatangije gahunda yo gutera ibiti miliyoni nyinshi no guca ibikorwa byo gutema amashyamba no gutwika ibihuru. Yashyize imbere kandi uburezi, mu gihugu cyari gifite abaturage 90% batazi gusoma no kwandika &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=California Newsreel |title=Thomas Sankara: The Upright Man |url=http://newsreel.org/nav/title.asp?tc=CN0205 |website=Newsreel.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu guharanira uburenganzira bw'abagore, yakuyeho inkwano n'umuco wo guhererekanya abapfakazi, ashyiraho imyaka ntarengwa yo gushyingirwa, abuza gukeba abakobwa kandi arwanya ubuharike &lt;ref name=&quot;F13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Pierre Lepidi |title=Thomas Sankara, le féministe |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/01/04/thomas-sankara-le-feministe_6024805_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2020-01-04 |access-date=2020-01-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ububanyi n'amahanga ===
Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, Sankara yanenze uburyo bw'imari ku isi, Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari (FMI) na Banki y'Isi, kandi Burkina Faso ntiyafashe inguzanyo za FMI. Mu nama y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'Afurika (OUA) yabereye i Addis Abeba muri Nyakanga 1987, yavuze ijambo ryamamaye, ahamagarira ibihugu by'Afurika kwanga hamwe kwishyura imyenda &lt;ref name=&quot;F14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=VIDEO. Quand Sankara contestait avec humour la dette du Burkina Faso |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/archives/video-quand-sankara-contestait-avec-humour-la-dette-du-burkina-faso-09-07-2015-4931821.php |website=Le Parisien |date=2015-07-09 |access-date=2019-12-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yanenze cyane politiki y'Ubufaransa muri Afurika, by'umwihariko mu ruzinduko rwa Perezida François Mitterrand i Ouagadougou mu Ugushyingo 1986 &lt;ref name=&quot;F15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Discours d’orientation politique du 2 octobre 1983 (audio) |url=http://thomassankara.net/discours-dorientation-politique-du-2-octobre-1983-audio/ |website=thomassankara.net |access-date=2016-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003102807/http://thomassankara.net/discours-dorientation-politique-du-2-octobre-1983-audio/ |archive-date=2016-10-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;; inkunga y'Ubufaransa yagabanutseho 80% hagati ya 1983 na 1985 &lt;ref name=&quot;F17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Bruno Jaffré |title=Mais qui a assassiné Thomas Sankara ? |url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2021/10/JAFFRE/63630 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |date=2021-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yagiranye umubano mwiza na Cuba, yohereza urubyiruko rugera kuri 600 kwigayo &lt;ref name=&quot;F18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Pierre Lepidi |title=« Les Burkinabés formés à Cuba sont restés fidèles à Sankara et à la mission qu’il leur avait confiée » |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/08/11/les-burkinabes-formes-a-cuba-sont-restes-fideles-a-sankara-et-a-la-mission-qu-il-leur-avait-confiee_6048706_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2020-08-11 |access-date=2020-08-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ndetse na Jerry Rawlings wa [[Gana]] na Mouammar Kadhafi. Mu 1985, intambara ngufi yamuhuje na Mali ku bijyanye n'akarere ka Agacher &lt;ref name=&quot;F17&quot; /&gt;.

== Iyicwa rye ==
Kuva mu 1985, umubano wa Sankara na Blaise Compaoré warazambye cyane, kugeza ubwo batari bakivugana &lt;ref name=&quot;F19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Carine Frenk |title=Qui a fait tuer Sankara ? A Ouagadougou, sur les traces d'un assassinat (2/6) |url=https://webdoc.rfi.fr/burkina-faso-qui-a-fait-tuer-sankara/chap-02/index.html |website=Radio France internationale |date=2017-10-09 |access-date=2019-12-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku mugoroba wo ku ya 15 Ukwakira 1987, ubwo Sankara yari mu nama n'abagize ibiro bye mu nyubako ya Conseil de l'Entente i Ouagadougou, itsinda ry'abasirikare ryinjiye, ryica abamurindaga, hanyuma rimwica hamwe n'abandi bantu cumi na babiri &lt;ref name=&quot;F20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Qui a fait tuer Sankara ? Le jour où Thomas Sankara est tombé (1/6) |url=https://webdoc.rfi.fr/burkina-faso-qui-a-fait-tuer-sankara/chap-01/ |website=RFI |date=2021-09-24 |access-date=2022-11-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Carine Frenk |title=Qui a fait tuer Sankara ? Le jour où Thomas Sankara est tombé (1/6) |url=http://webdoc.rfi.fr/burkina-faso-qui-a-fait-tuer-sankara/chap-01/index.html |website=Radio France internationale |date=2017-10-05 |access-date=2019-12-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nk'uko uwarokotse wenyine, Alouna Traoré, abivuga, Sankara yasohotse mbere y'abandi amanitse amaboko, avuga ati: « Ntimunyeganyege, ni jye bashaka » &lt;ref name=&quot;F21&quot; /&gt;. Muri iryo joro, Blaise Compaoré yafashe ubutegetsi, maze Sankara n'abo bapfanye bashyingurwa rwihishwa mu irimbi rya Dagnoën &lt;ref name=&quot;F21&quot; /&gt;.

=== Iperereza n'urubanza ===
Mu 2006, Komite ya Loni ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu yamaganye kuba nta rubanza cyangwa iperereza byari byarakozwe na leta ya Burukina Faso kuri urwo rupfu &lt;ref name=&quot;F23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Thomas Sankara : décision historique des Nations unies |url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/carnet/2006-04-11-Thomas-Sankara-decision-historique |website=Le Monde diplomatique |date=2006-04-11 |access-date=2019-12-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y'ihirikwa rya Compaoré mu 2014, umupfakazi wa Sankara, Mariam, yagarutse i Ouagadougou ku ya 14 Gicurasi 2015 kubazwa n'umucamanza &lt;ref name=&quot;F24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Yaya Boudani |title=La veuve de Sankara accueillie au Burkina Faso par une foule en liesse |url=https://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20150515-bukina-faso-veuve-sankara-mariam-retour-ouagadougou/ |website=Radio France internationale |date=2015-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 25 Gicurasi 2015, hatangiye gutaburura imibiri ikekwa kuba iya Sankara n'abo bapfanye &lt;ref name=&quot;F25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina : des ossements retrouvés dans la tombe supposée de Thomas Sankara |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/232948/politique/burkina-des-ossements-retrouv-s-dans-la-tombe-suppos-e-de-thomas-sankara/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2015-05-27 |access-date=2019-12-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E65&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Thomas Sankara remains: Burkina Faso begins exhumation |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32875048 |website=BBC News |date=2015-05-25 |access-date=2016-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;; isuzuma ryagaragaje ko umubiri we warashwe amasasu arenga icumi &lt;ref name=&quot;E66&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Ludovica Iaccino |title=Thomas Sankara: Body of Africa's Che Guevara riddled with bullets, autopsy reveals three decades after death |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/thomas-sankara-body-africas-che-guevara-riddled-bullets-autopsy-reveals-three-decades-after-1523905 |website=International Business Times UK |date=2015-10-14 |access-date=2016-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu Ukuboza 2015, ubutabera bwa gisirikare bwasohoye impapuro mpuzamahanga zo guta muri yombi Compaoré, wari mu buhungiro muri [[Kote Divuwari]] &lt;ref name=&quot;F26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Assassinat de Sankara : Blaise Compaoré rattrapé par la justice ? |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/20151222-le-debat-burkina-faso-blaise-compaore-thomas-sankara |website=France 24 |date=2015-12-23 |access-date=2019-12-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso : Blaise Compaoré toujours poursuivi pour l’assassinat de Thomas Sankara |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2016/05/18/burkina-faso-blaise-compaore-toujours-poursuivi-pour-l-assassinat-de-thomas-sankara_4921267_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2016-05-18 |access-date=2018-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2017, Perezida Emmanuel Macron w'Ubufaransa yemeye ko inyandiko z'ibanga z'Ubufaransa zerekeye urwo rupfu zishyikirizwa ubutabera bwa Burukina Faso &lt;ref name=&quot;F31&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Assassinat de Sankara : Macron promet de « déclassifier » tous les documents |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualites/1/monde/assassinat-de-sankara-macron-promet-de-declassifier-tous-les-documents_1964429.html |website=lexpress.fr |date=2017-11-28 |access-date=2017-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina: bientôt un procès dans l'affaire de l'assassinat de Thomas Sankara |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20201017-burkina-bient%c3%b4t-proc%c3%a8s-l-affaire-l-assassinat-thomas-sankara |website=rfi.fr |date=2020-10-17 |access-date=2020-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Urubanza rwatangiye ku ya 11 Ukwakira 2021 &lt;ref name=&quot;F34&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Yaya Boudani |title=Burkina Faso: le procès de l’affaire Thomas Sankara fixé au 11 octobre 2021 |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20210817-burkina-faso-le-proc%C3%A8s-de-l-affaire-thomas-sankara-fix%C3%A9-au-11-octobre-2021 |website=RFI}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 6 Mata 2022, Blaise Compaoré yahamwe n'icyaha cyo gutegeka iyicwa rya Sankara, akatirwa adahari igifungo cya burundu, kimwe na Gilbert Diendéré &lt;ref name=&quot;F37&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Afrique Burkina Faso : l’ancien président Blaise Compaoré condamné par contumace à la prison à perpétuité pour l’assassinat de Thomas Sankara |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2022/04/06/burkina-faso-l-ancien-president-blaise-compaore-condamne-par-contumace-a-la-prison-a-perpetuite-pour-l-assassinat-de-thomas-sankara_6120859_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2022-04-06 |access-date=2022-04-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umurage ==
Sankara afatwa n'abatari bake muri Afurika nk'intwari, kandi akunze kugereranywa na Che Guevara na Patrice Lumumba. Mu 2019, ishusho ye yubatswe aho yiciwe i Ouagadougou &lt;ref name=&quot;E78&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Lynsey Chutel |title=Burkina Faso is restoring Thomas Sankara's legacy with a bronze statue |url=https://qz.com/africa/1564590/thomas-sankara-statue-unveiled-in-burkina-faso/ |website=Quartz Africa |date=2019-03-04 |access-date=2020-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E79&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Burkina Faso unveils 'corrected' Thomas Sankara statue |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-52704979 |website=BBC |date=2020-05-18 |access-date=2020-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2023, guverinoma ya Burukina Faso yamushyize mu ntwari z'igihugu &lt;ref name=&quot;E80&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Burkina Faso: former president Thomas Sankara elevated to the rank of &quot;national hero&quot; |url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/10/05/burkina-faso-former-president-thomas-sankara-elevated-to-the-rank-of-national-hero/ |website=Africanews |date=2023-10-05 |access-date=2023-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kandi umuhanda munini wa Ouagadougou witwaga Boulevard Charles de Gaulle uhabwa izina rye &lt;ref name=&quot;E81&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burkina Faso names boulevard after Thomas Sankara on anniversary of his assassination |url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/10/16/burkina-faso-names-boulevard-after-thomas-sankara-on-36th-anniversary-of-his-assassination// |website=Africanews.com |date=2023-10-16 |access-date=2026-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250429085418/https://www.africanews.com/2023/10/16/burkina-faso-names-boulevard-after-thomas-sankara-on-36th-anniversary-of-his-assassination/ |archive-date=2025-04-29 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2025, Sankara n'abo bapfanye bashyinguwe mu cyubahiro mu mva yubatswe aho bari biciwe, ku Conseil de l'Entente &lt;ref name=&quot;E67&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Thomas Sankara's mausoleum opens to honor revolutionary leader |url=https://www.africanews.com/2025/05/19/thomas-sankaras-mausoleum-opens-to-honor-revolutionary-leader/ |website=Africanews |date=2025-05-19 |access-date=2025-05-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Sankara yashakanye na Mariam Sankara, babyarana abahungu babiri, Philippe na Auguste &lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Philippe Sankara : « J’ai souffert de la mort de mon père… et du silence autour de lui » |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/philippe-sankara-j-ai-souffert-de-la-mort-de-mon-pere-et-du-silence-autour-de-lui-15-10-2015-1973899_3826.php |website=Le Point Afrique}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amashakiro ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Burukina Faso]]</text>
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    <title>Roch Marc Christian Kaboré</title>
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      <text bytes="18003" sha1="awr3xbvz12xkl6za6kwg6gjcdydzhdp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Roch Marc Christian Kaboré
| image = Roch Marc Christian Kaboré (04-06-2018).jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Roch Marc Christian Kaboré mu 2018
| birth_date = 25 Mata 1957
| birth_place = [[Ouagadougou]], Volta ya Ruguru (ubu ni [[Burukina Faso]])
| nationality = Umunyaburukina
| alma_mater = Kaminuza ya Dijon
| occupation = Umucungamari w'amabanki, umunyapolitiki
| title = Perezida wa [[Burukina Faso]]
| term = 29 Ukuboza 2015 – 24 Mutarama 2022
| predecessor = Michel Kafando
| party = Mouvement du peuple pour le progrès (MPP)
| spouse = Sika Bella Kaboré
| children = 3
}}
'''Roch Marc Christian Kaboré''' (yavutse ku ya 25 Mata 1957 i [[Ouagadougou]]) ni umucungamari w'amabanki akaba n'umunyapolitiki w'Umunyaburukina, wabaye Perezida wa [[Burukina Faso]] kuva ku ya 29 Ukuboza 2015 kugeza ahiritswe n'igisirikare ku ya 24 Mutarama 2022. Yize ubukungu mu Bufaransa, ayobora banki ya Banque internationale du Burkina (BIB), hanyuma aba minisitiri inshuro nyinshi ku butegetsi bwa Blaise Compaoré. Yabaye Minisitiri w'Intebe kuva mu 1994 kugeza mu 1996, mu gihe cy'igabanywa ry'agaciro k'ifaranga rya CFA, hanyuma aba Perezida w'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko kuva mu 2002 kugeza mu 2012. Mu 2014, yavuye mu ishyaka rya Compaoré, ashinga ishyaka rya Mouvement du peuple pour le progrès (MPP). Yatsinze amatora ya perezida ya 2015 ku cyiciro cya mbere, aba perezida wa mbere mu myaka 49 utari ufitanye isano n'igisirikare, yongera gutorwa mu 2020. Ubutegetsi bwe bwaranzwe n'ibitero by'imitwe y'iterabwoba, maze muri Mutarama 2022 ahirikwa na kudeta iyobowe na Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba.

== Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere n'amashuri ==
Kaboré yavukiye i Ouagadougou, mu muryango w'Abamosi b'Abakristo Gatolika. Se, Charles Bila Kaboré &lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kaboré : &quot;mettons nous au travail&quot; |url=http://www.bbc.com/afrique/region/2015/12/151201_profile_roch |website=BBC News Afrique}}&lt;/ref&gt;, yari umwarimu waje kuba Minisitiri w'Imari n'uw'Ubuzima ku butegetsi bwa Perezida Maurice Yaméogo, hanyuma visi-guverineri wa Banki Nkuru y'Ibihugu bya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba (BCEAO) &lt;ref name=&quot;E7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Roch Marc Christian Kaboré |website=AllAfrica |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201512041786.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yize amashuri yisumbuye mu ishuri rya Saint-Jean-Baptiste-de-la-Salle i Ouagadougou, kuva mu 1968 kugeza mu 1975. Yize ubukungu muri Kaminuza ya Dijon, mu [[Ubufaransa]], ahabona impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri mu 1979 n'iy'icyiciro cya gatatu mu micungire mu 1980 &lt;ref name=&quot;E5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Roch Marc Christian Kaboré |website=Assemblée nationale du Burkina Faso |url=http://www.an.bf/SiteAn/president/biographie.html |access-date=2026-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628092420/http://www.an.bf/SiteAn/president/biographie.html |archive-date=2008-06-28 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri icyo gihe, yari umuyoboke w'ihuriro ry'abanyeshuri b'Abirabura b'Abanyafurika mu Bufaransa (FEANF).

== Umwuga mu mabanki na politiki ==
Agarutse mu gihugu, mu gihe cy'impinduramatwara ya [[Thomas Sankara]], Kaboré yari umuyoboke w'umutwe wa politiki w'ibumoso, ULC-R. Mu 1984, afite imyaka 27, yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru wa Banque internationale du Burkina (BIB), imwe mu banki nkuru z'igihugu, kugeza muri Nzeri 1989 &lt;ref name=&quot;E7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Roch Marc Christian Kaboré  |website=Petite Académie du Burkina Faso |url=http://www.petiteacademie.gov.bf/Personnalite/Personnalite.asp?CodePersonnalite=249 |access-date=2018-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri uwo mwaka, Perezida Blaise Compaoré yamugize Minisitiri w'Ubwikorezi n'Itumanaho &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina : ce qu’il faut savoir sur Roch Marc Christian Kaboré |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/282904/politique/burkina-quil-faut-savoir-roch-marc-christian-kabore/ |website=Jeune Afrique}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1992, yatorewe kuba umudepite uhagarariye intara ya Kadiogo, hanyuma aba Minisitiri w'Imari n'Igenamigambi kuva mu 1992 kugeza mu 1993 &lt;ref name=&quot;E11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ministre |url=https://www.finances.gov.bf/ministere/ministre  |website=Ministère de l'Économie et des Finances du Burkina Faso |date=2019-05-18 |access-date=2020-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku ya 20 Werurwe 1994, nyuma y'igabanywa ry'agaciro k'ifaranga rya CFA ryateje izamuka rikabije ry'ibiciro, Compaoré yamugize Minisitiri w'Intebe. Muri Gashyantare 1996, ubwo ishyaka rishya rya Congrès pour la démocratie et le progrès (CDP) ryashingwaga, yeguye ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w'Intebe, aba visi-perezida wa mbere w'iryo shyaka n'umujyanama wihariye wa perezida &lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Roch Marc Christian Kaboré |website=Africatime |url=http://www.africatime.com/burkina/nouvelle.asp?no_nouvelle=21588&amp;no_categorie |access-date=2018-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 6 Kamena 2002, yatorewe kuyobora Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, asimbura Mélégué Traoré &lt;ref name=&quot;E10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Rapport de la mission d'observation de l'élection présidentielle du 13 novembre 2005 |url=http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/BURKINA_RMO13112005.pdf |website=Organisation internationale de la Francophonie}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kandi yongera gutorerwa uwo mwanya mu 2007 &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web  |title=List of candidates elected to the National Assembly in 2007  |website=Assemblée nationale du Burkina Faso  |url=http://www.an.bf/SiteAn/afficher.jsp?code=140  |access-date=2026-10-04  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810101731/http://www.an.bf/SiteAn/afficher.jsp?code=140  |archive-date=2007-08-10  |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Kanama 2003, yabaye perezida wa CDP.

=== Kuva muri CDP no gushinga MPP ===
Mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 2010, Kaboré yagiye ashyirwa ku ruhande muri CDP &lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Rédaction B24 |title=10 infos sur un candidat : Roch Marc Christian Kaboré.  |website=Burkina 24 |url=https://burkina24.com/2020/11/04/10-infos-sur-un-candidat-roch-marc-christian-kabore/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Guy Sana |title=Assimi Kouanda meurt en exil : Le meilleur islamologue du Burkina « tué » par la politique |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article105181 |website=Lefaso.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 6 Mutarama 2014, we n'abandi bayobozi bakomeye b'ishyaka, Simon Compaoré na Salif Diallo, beguye muri CDP, bamagana imiyoborere idaha abandi ijambo n'umugambi wo guhindura Itegeko Nshinga kugira ngo Blaise Compaoré ashobore kongera kwiyamamaza mu 2015 &lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Christophe Boisbouvier |title=Roch Marc Christian Kaboré : «Une seule personne ne peut pas penser définitivement un pays» |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20140108-burkina-faso-considerons-personne-penser-definitivement-pays-kabore-cdp-constitution |website=RFI |access-date=2015-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burkina: vague de démissions au sein du parti de Compaoré  |website=AFP |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i1g-5bKZWfeuMZjLsGjv9YJ-sIcA?docId=4e74958d-80ee-4bd4-b9b7-79784f3716fa&amp;hl=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 25 Mutarama 2014, bashinze ishyaka rya Mouvement du peuple pour le progrès (MPP), riyoborwa na Kaboré &lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso : le premier meeting du nouveau parti MPP à Bobo Dioulasso |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20140301-burkina-faso-le-premier-meeting-nouveau-parti-mpp-bobo-dioulasso-salif-diallo-roch-march-christian-kabore/ |website=RFI |access-date=2016-01-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Roch Marc Christian Kaboré à la tête d'un nouveau parti d'opposition |website=Jeune Afrique |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAWEB20140126155330/salif-diallo-simon-compaore-congres-pour-la-democratie-et-le-progres-mouvement-du-peuple-burkina-faso-roch-marc-christian-kabore-a-la-tete-d-un-nouveau-parti-d-opposition.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu mpera z'Ukwakira 2014, imyigaragambyo y'abaturage yahiritse Blaise Compaoré.

== Perezida wa Burukina Faso ==
Mu matora ya perezida yo ku ya 29 Ugushyingo 2015, Kaboré yatsinze ku cyiciro cya mbere n'amajwi 53,49%, imbere ya Zéphirin Diabré &lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kaboré élu président du Burkina Faso dès le premier tour |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20151201-kabore-elu-president-burkina-faso-premier-tour%20« |website=RFI |date=2015-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kabore wins Burkina Faso presidential election |website=Yahoo! News |url=https://news.yahoo.com/kabore-wins-burkina-faso-presidential-vote-electoral-commission-003634457.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yarahiriye kuba Perezida ku ya 29 Ukuboza 2015, asimbura Michel Kafando wari perezida w'inzibacyuho &lt;ref name=&quot;F10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Roch Marc Christian Kaboré prend les rênes du Burkina Faso |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20151229-roch-marc-christian-kabore-prend-renes-burkina-faso |website=RFI |access-date=2015-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burkina Faso swears in new president, capping transition |website=Yahoo! News |url=https://news.yahoo.com/burkina-faso-swears-president-capping-transition-161614791.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yagize Paul Kaba Thiéba Minisitiri w'Intebe &lt;ref name=&quot;F14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso : Paul Kaba Thieba nommé au poste de Premier Ministre |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20160107-burkina-faso-paul-kaba-thieba-est-nomme-poste-premier-ministre |website=RFI |access-date=2016-01-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burkina Faso's president names economist as prime minister |website=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-burkina-politics-idUSKBN0UL0PC20160107}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ndetse afata n'inshingano za Minisitiri w'Ingabo kugeza mu 2017 &lt;ref name=&quot;E21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burkina Faso president takes defence portfolio in new cabinet |website=Yahoo! News |url=https://news.yahoo.com/burkina-faso-president-takes-defence-portfolio-cabinet-154652280.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burkina Faso president steps down from defence portfolio |website=Africanews |url=http://www.africanews.com/2017/02/21/burkina-faso-president-names-steps-down-from-defence-portfolio/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ibyumweru bibiri nyuma yo kurahira, ku ya 15 Mutarama 2016, igitero cy'iterabwoba cyagabwe kuri resitora na hoteli i Ouagadougou, cyigambwe n'umutwe wa Al-Qaïda mu Majyaruguru ya Afurika (AQMI), gihitana abantu mirongo itatu &lt;ref name=&quot;F16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Attaque de Ouagadougou: la faiblesse du renseignement en question? |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20160118-burkina-attaque-ouagadougou-faiblesse-renseignement-question-compaore |website=RFI |date=2016 |access-date=2017-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ibindi bitero byakurikiyeho mu majyaruguru y'igihugu, hafi y'imipaka na [[Mali]] na [[Nigeri]] &lt;ref name=&quot;F17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso: deux morts après l’attaque d’un poste de douane dans le Nord |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20160902-burkina-faso-deux-morts-apres-attaque-poste-douane-le-nord |website=RFI |date=2016 |access-date=2017-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Attaque de Ouagadougou : qui sont les véritables commanditaires ? Par Leslie Varenne |url=http://www.ivoirebusiness.net/articles/attaque-de-ouagadougou-qui-sont-les-v%C3%A9ritables-commanditaires-par-leslie-varenne |website=Ivoirebusiness |date=2016-01-20 |access-date=2017-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guverinoma ye yashyizeho ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubutasi, kandi Burukina Faso ifatanya n'ibihugu by'akarere mu itsinda rya G5 Sahel &lt;ref name=&quot;F19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina : objectif juin 2017 pour l'Agence nationale de renseignement |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/336844/politique/burkina-objectif-juin-2017-lagence-nationale-de-renseignement/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2016-07-01 |access-date=2017-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso : le bilan des cent jours de Roch Kaboré |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2016/04/06/burkina-faso-le-bilan-des-cent-jours-de-roch-kabore_4896633_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2016-04-06 |access-date=2017-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mutarama 2019, Minisitiri w'Intebe Thiéba yeguye, asimburwa na Christophe Dabiré &lt;ref name=&quot;F15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso : l’économiste Christophe Dabiré nommé Premier ministre |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/712238/politique/burkina-faso-christophe-dabire-nomme-premier-ministre/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2019-01-21 |access-date=2019-01-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 22 Ugushyingo 2020, Kaboré yongeye gutorwa ku cyiciro cya mbere n'amajwi 57,87% &lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=AFP-Agence France Presse |title=Burkina President Vows Push For Security At Inauguration |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/burkina-president-vows-push-for-security-at-inauguration-01609173303 |website=Barron's |date=2020-12-28 |access-date=2021-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ihirikwa ry'ubutegetsi ===
Ku ya 14 Ugushyingo 2021, abarwanyi b'imitwe ya kisilamu bateye ikigo cya gisirikare cya Inata, bica abasirikare 53 n'abasivili 4; ibyo byateje imyigaragambyo isaba ko Kaboré yegura, kubera ko ubutegetsi bwe bwananiwe kurinda abaturage &lt;ref name=&quot;F64&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso: le président rejette le rapport d’enquête de l’armée sur le drame d’Inata |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20211207-burkina-le-pr%C3%A9sident-rejette-le-rapport-d-enqu%C3%AAte-de-l-arm%C3%A9e-sur-le-drame-d-inata |website=RFI}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F65&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Nadoun Coulibaly |title=Burkina Faso : la grogne monte contre Roch Marc Christian Kaboré |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1267471/politique/burkina-faso-la-grogne-monte-contre-roch-marc-christian-kabore/ |website=Jeune Afrique}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 23 Mutarama 2022, abasirikare bigometse, maze bukeye Kaboré afatwa, ahirikwa ku butegetsi, Itegeko Nshinga rihagarikwa, maze Liyetona-Koloneli Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba aba umukuru w'igihugu &lt;ref name=&quot;F69&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Ce que l'on sait de la tentative de coup d'Etat au Burkina Faso |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/societe-africaine/ce-que-l-on-sait-de-la-tentative-de-coup-d-etat-au-burkina-faso_4927939.html |website=Franceinfo |date=2022-01-24 |access-date=2022-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F70&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso: des militaires annoncent à la télévision nationale la destitution du président Kaboré |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220124-burkina-faso-mutineries-arrestation-kabore-coup-etat-rumeurs |website=RFI |date=2022-01-24 |access-date=2022-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Burkina Faso army says it has deposed President Kabore |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/24/burkina-faso-army-says-it-has-deposed-president-kabore |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=2022-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Burkina Faso military says it has seized power |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60118993 |website=BBC News |date=2022-01-24 |access-date=2022-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Umutwe wa gisirikare wakoze kudeta watangaje ibaruwa yanditswe n'intoki n'uwahoze ari perezida, yegura « ku bw'inyungu z'igihugu » &lt;ref name=&quot;E25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Anne Mimault And Thiam Ndiaga |title=Burkina Faso crowd celebrates West Africa's latest coup |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/burkina-faso-crowd-celebrates-west-africas-latest-coup-2022-01-25/ |website=Reuters |date=2022-01-25 |access-date=2022-01-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nk'uko Perezida wa Kote Divuwari, [[Alassane Ouattara]], abivuga, Kaboré yahisemo kwegura kugira ngo yirinde imirwano hagati y'abasirikare &lt;ref name=&quot;F74&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Ouattara pour un accompagnement du Burkina dans sa lutte contre le terrorisme |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220130-ouattara-pour-un-accompagnement-du-burkina-dans-sa-lutte-contre-le-terrorisme |website=RFI |date=2022-01-30 |access-date=2022-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F75&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso : Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, un président lassé du pouvoir |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1307929/politique/burkina-faso-roch-marc-christian-kabore-un-president-lasse-du-pouvoir/ |website=Jeune Afrique |access-date=2022-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yabanje gufungirwa mu kigo cya gisirikare, hanyuma iwe &lt;ref name=&quot;E26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burkina Faso president reportedly detained by military |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60109234 |website=BBC News |date=2022-01-24 |access-date=2022-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Former ruling party demands release of Kabore from house arrest |url=https://www.africanews.com/2022/02/24/former-ruling-party-demands-release-of-kabore-from-house-arrest/ |website=Africanews |date=2022-02-24 |access-date=2022-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;; nyuma y'igitutu cya CEDEAO, yararekuwe muri Mata 2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;F77&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Benjamin Roger |title=Burkina Faso : Roch Marc Christian Kaboré a été libéré |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1336839/politique/burkina-faso-roch-marc-christian-kabore-libere/ |website=Jeune Afrique}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burkina Faso ex-President Roch Kabore allowed out of detention |website=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/burkina-faso-ex-president-roch-kabore-allowed-out-detention-2022-04-06/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Kaboré yashakanye na Sika Bella Kaboré, bamenyaniye mu Bufaransa ari abanyeshuri; bashyingiranwe mu 1982, bafitanye abana batatu &lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Benjamin Roger |title=Burkina : qui est Sika Bella Kaboré, la nouvelle première dame du Faso? |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/285693/politique/burkina-sika-bella-kabore-nouvelle-premiere-dame-faso/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2015-12-09 |access-date=2019-01-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amashakiro ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Burukina Faso]]</text>
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    <title>Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba</title>
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      <text bytes="20797" sha1="01pgbhiixzc35rah3brg7wb0quvmzdu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
| image = Le lieutenant-colonel Paul Henri Sandaogo Damiba, Ouagadougou le 27 janvier 2022 (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba i Ouagadougou, ku ya 27 Mutarama 2022
| birth_date = 2 Mutarama 1981
| birth_place = [[Ouagadougou]], [[Burukina Faso]]
| nationality = Umunyaburukina
| alma_mater = École militaire (Paris), Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (CNAM)
| occupation = Umusirikare
| title = Perezida w'inzibacyuho wa [[Burukina Faso]]
| term = 31 Mutarama 2022 – 30 Nzeri 2022
| predecessor = [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]]
}}
'''Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba''' (yavutse mu Mutarama 1981 i [[Ouagadougou]]) ni umusirikare w'Umunyaburukina, wafite ipeti rya liyetona-koloneli, wabaye Perezida w'inzibacyuho wa [[Burukina Faso]] kuva ku ya 31 Mutarama kugeza ku ya 30 Nzeri 2022. Ku ya 24 Mutarama 2022, ayoboye umutwe wa gisirikare wiswe Mouvement patriotique pour la sauvegarde et la restauration (MPSR), yahiritse ku butegetsi Perezida [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]], amushinja kunanirwa kurwanya imitwe y'iterabwoba. Nyuma y'amezi umunani gusa, ku ya 30 Nzeri 2022, na we yahiritswe n'undi musirikare, Kapiteni [[Ibrahim Traoré]], maze ahungira muri [[Togo]]. Muri Mutarama 2026, yafatiwe i Lomé, yoherezwa muri Burukina Faso, aho akurikiranyweho ibyaha bitandukanye.

== Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere n'amashuri ==
Damiba yavukiye i Ouagadougou mu Mutarama 1981 &lt;ref name=&quot;E8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Who is Burkina Faso coup leader Lt-Col Damiba? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60141195 |website=BBC News |date=2022-01-26 |access-date=2022-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yize mu ishuri rya gisirikare rya Kadiogo (''Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo''), mu kiciro cyo mu 1992 &lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Prytanée Militaire de Kadiogo – PMK – S'instruire pour mieux servir ! |url=https://www.pmk-bf.net/ |access-date=2022-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;, no mu ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare rya Georges Namoano i Pô &lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Accueil |url=https://amgn-bf.org/ |website=Académie militaire Georges Namoano - AMGN |access-date=2022-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yarangije amasomo mu ishuri rya gisirikare rya Paris (''École militaire''), aho yahuriye na [[Mamadi Doumbouya]], waje kuyobora [[Gineya]] &lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=David Gormezano |title=Burkina Faso : la France a-t-elle joué un rôle dans le renversement du président Roch Kaboré ? |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20220125-burkina-faso-la-france-a-t-elle-jou%C3%A9-un-r%C3%B4le-dans-le-renversement-de-roch-kabor%C3%A9 |website=france24.com |date=2022-01-25 |access-date=2022-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Order of February 12, 2019 granting the higher military studies certificate |url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000038144219 |website=Legifrance |date=2022-02-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu (''master'') mu bumenyi bw'ibyaha yakuye muri Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (CNAM) i Paris, n'impamyabumenyi y'impuguke mu micungire, ubuyobozi n'ingamba za gisirikare &lt;ref name=&quot;E7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Who is Paul-Henri Damiba, leader of the Burkina Faso coup? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/25/burkina-faso-coup-leader-paul-henri-sandaogo-damiba |website=Al Jazeera |date=2022-01-25 |access-date=2022-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kuva mu 2010 kugeza mu 2020, yitabiriye amahugurwa menshi ya gisirikare yateguwe na [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]], nk'imyitozo ya Flintlock &lt;ref name=&quot;E8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Who is Burkina Faso coup leader Lt-Col Damiba? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60141195 |website=BBC News |date=2022-01-26 |access-date=2022-02-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Nick Turse |title=Another U.S.-Trained Soldier Stages a Coup in West Africa |url=https://theintercept.com/2022/01/26/burkina-faso-coup-us-military/ |website=The Intercept |date=2022-01-26 |access-date=2022-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umwuga wa gisirikare ==
Damiba yahoze ari umwe mu bagize umutwe w'abarinzi ba perezida (''Régiment de sécurité présidentielle'', RSP) wa Blaise Compaoré, awuvamo mu 2011 nyuma y'imyivumbagatanyo y'abasirikare &lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso : qui est Paul-Henri Damiba, le chef de la junte |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2022/01/27/burkina-faso-qui-est-paul-henri-damiba-le-chef-de-la-junte_6111258_3212.html |website=Le Monde.fr |date=2022-01-27 |access-date=2022-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Didier Ogbohou |title=Biographie: Qui est réellement Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba |url=https://africanolimit.net/biographie-qui-est-reellement-paul-henri-sandaogo-damiba/ |website=Africanolimit |date=2022-01-24 |access-date=2022-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124175806/https://africanolimit.net/biographie-qui-est-reellement-paul-henri-sandaogo-damiba/ |archive-date=2022-01-24 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Qui est le nouvel homme fort ? |url=http://lobservateur.bf/index.php?option=com_k2&amp;view=item&amp;id=6300:qui-est-le-nouvel-homme-fort&amp;Itemid=112 |website=L'Observateur Paalga |date=2022-01-25 |access-date=2022-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2019, yatanze ubuhamya mu rubanza rw'abagize uruhare muri kudeta yo mu 2015 &lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Fresh from promotion, Burkina Faso writer-colonel leads a coup |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/burkina-security-damiba-idAFL8N2U44X4 |website=Reuters |date=2022-01-24 |access-date=2022-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kuva mu 2015 kugeza mu 2019, yayoboye abasirikare mu turere twa Sahel (i Dori) n'Amajyaruguru (i Ouahigouya), aho imitwe y'abarwanyi ba kisilamu yakoreraga &lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Armées ouest-africaines et terrorisme : réponses incertaines ? |url=https://www.chasse-aux-livres.fr/prix/2383261351/armees-ouest-africaines-et-terrorisme-reponses-incertaines |website=www.chasse-aux-livres.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2021, yasohoye igitabo kivuga ku rugamba rwo kurwanya iterabwoba, ''Armées ouest-africaines et terrorisme : réponses incertaines ?'' &lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burkina Faso coup: Why soldiers have overthrown President Kaboré |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60112043 |website=BBC News |date=2022-01-25 |access-date=2022-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yamenyekanye kubera ibikorwa bye mu rugamba rwo kurwanya iyo mitwe &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Burkina Faso coup: Why soldiers have overthrown President Kaboré |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60112043 |website=BBC News |date=2022-01-25 |access-date=2022-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ndetse asaba ko guverinoma yakwitabaza abacancuro b'Abarusiya bo mu itsinda rya Wagner, ariko guverinoma ya Kaboré irabyanga &lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Philip Jr. Obaji |title=African President Was Ousted Just Weeks After Refusing to Pay Russian Paramilitaries |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/burkina-faso-president-ousted-after-refusing-to-pay-wagner-mercenaries |website=The Daily Beast |date=2022-01-25 |access-date=2022-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu Ukuboza 2021, nyuma y'igitero cy'iterabwoba ku kigo cya Inata cyahitanye abajandarume benshi, Perezida Kaboré yamugize umuyobozi w'akarere ka gatatu ka gisirikare, karimo Ouagadougou, Manga, Koudougou na Fada N'Gourma &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Didier Ogbohou |title=Biographie : Qui est réellement Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba |url=https://africanolimit.net/biographie-qui-est-reellement-paul-henri-sandaogo-damiba/ |website=Africanolimit |date=2022-01-24 |access-date=2022-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124175806/https://africanolimit.net/biographie-qui-est-reellement-paul-henri-sandaogo-damiba/ |archive-date=2022-01-24 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Who is Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, leader of Burkina Faso's military takeover? |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20220125-who-is-paul-henri-sandaogo-damiba-leader-of-burkina-faso-s-military-takeover |website=RFI |date=2022-01-25 |access-date=2022-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Who is Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, leader of Burkina Faso's military takeover? |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20220125-who-is-paul-henri-sandaogo-damiba-leader-of-burkina-faso-s-military-takeover |website=RFI |date=2022-01-25 |access-date=2022-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida w'inzibacyuho ==
Ku ya 24 Mutarama 2022, Damiba yayoboye kudeta yahiritse Perezida Kaboré na Minisitiri w'Intebe Lassina Zerbo &lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso : des militaires annoncent à la télévision nationale la destitution du président Kaboré |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220124-burkina-faso-mutineries-arrestation-kabore-coup-etat-rumeurs |website=RFI |date=2022-01-24 |access-date=2022-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Coup d'État au Burkina Faso : Le Mouvement patriotique pour la sauvegarde et la Restauration – NetAfrique.net |url=https://netafrique.net/coup-detat-au-burkina-faso-le-mouvement-patriotique-pour-la-sauvegarde-et-la-restauration/ |website=netafrique.net |access-date=2022-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Burkina Faso army says it has deposed President Kabore |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/24/burkina-faso-army-says-it-has-deposed-president-kabore |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=2022-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Abasirikare batangaje iseswa ry'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko na guverinoma, n'ihagarikwa ry'Itegeko Nshinga &lt;ref name=&quot;E22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Burkina Faso military says it has seized power |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60118993 |website=BBC News |date=2022-01-24 |access-date=2022-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Iyo kudeta yakiriwe neza n'abaturage benshi, bamwe bazamura amabendera y'[[Uburusiya]] &lt;ref name=&quot;E21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Who is Burkina Faso coup leader Lt-Col Damiba? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60141195 |website=BBC News |date=2022-01-26 |access-date=2022-02-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E37&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Burkina Faso Junta Leader Inaugurated as Nation's President |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/burkina-faso-junta-leader-inaugurated-as-nation-s-president-/6445496.html |website=VOA |date=2022-02-17 |access-date=2022-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 31 Mutarama, itegeko shingiro ryagaruye Itegeko Nshinga, rimuha umwanya wa Perezida &lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso : la junte rétablit la Constitution et modifie les institutions |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/burkina-faso-la-junte-retablit-la-constitution-et-modifie-les-institutions-20220131 |website=Le Figaro |date=2022-01-31 |access-date=2022-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Burkina Faso restores constitution, names coup leader president |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/31/burkina-faso-restores-constitution-names-coup-leader-president |website=www.aljazeera.com |access-date=2022-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;; Inama y'Itegeko Nshinga yamwemeje ku ya 10 Gashyantare, maze arahira ku ya 16 Gashyantare 2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=AfricaNews |title=Burkina Faso : déclaré président, le colonel Damiba doit prêter serment |url=https://fr.africanews.com/2022/02/10/burkina-faso-declare-president-le-colonel-damiba-doit-preter-serment/ |website=Africanews |date=2022-02-10 |access-date=2022-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina : le lieutenant-colonel Damiba investi président |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/burkina-le-lieutenant-colonel-damiba-investi-president-20220216 |website=LEFIGARO |date=2022-02-16 |access-date=2022-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 1 Werurwe, hemejwe amasezerano y'inzibacyuho y'imyaka itatu &lt;ref name=&quot;F14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Charte constitutionnelle de la Transition : L'intégralité du document provisoire - leFaso.net |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article111517 |website=lefaso.net |access-date=2022-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Au Burkina Faso, la période de transition fixée à trois ans avant des élections |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2022/03/01/au-burkina-faso-le-chef-de-la-junte-fixe-a-trois-ans-la-periode-de-transition-avant-des-elections_6115637_3212.html |website=Le Monde.fr |date=2022-03-01 |access-date=2022-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;, maze ku ya 3 Werurwe agira Albert Ouédraogo Minisitiri w'Intebe &lt;ref name=&quot;F17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Qui est Albert Ouédraogo, le nouveau Premier Ministre de la Transition ? |url=https://burkina24.com/2022/03/03/qui-est-albert-ouedraogo-le-nouveau-premier-ministre-de-la-transition/ |website=Burkina24.com - L'Actualité du Burkina Faso 24h/24 |date=2022-03-03 |access-date=2022-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Nubwo yari yiyemeje kugarura umutekano, ubutegetsi bwe ntibwashoboye gutsinda imitwe y'iterabwoba, yaje kugenzura hafi 40% by'igihugu muri Nzeri 2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burkina Faso army captain announces overthrow of military government |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220930-🔴-burkina-faso-army-captain-on-state-tv-announces-overthrow-of-military-government |website=France24 |date=2022-09-30 |access-date=2022-09-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burkina Faso army captain announces overthrow of military government |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/heavy-gunfire-heard-burkina-faso-capital-reuters-witnesses-2022-09-30/ |website=Reuters |date=2022-09-30 |access-date=2022-09-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y'ibitero bikomeye, ku ya 12 Nzeri 2022 yirukanye Minisitiri w'Ingabo, yifatira iyo minisiteri &lt;ref name=&quot;F20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso : le ministre de la défense limogé et remplacé par le président Damiba |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2022/09/13/burkina-faso-le-ministre-de-la-defense-limoge-et-remplace-par-le-president-damiba_6141319_3212.html |website=Le Monde.fr |date=2022-09-13 |access-date=2022-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Burkina Faso's military leader sacks defence minister amid jihadist attacks |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220913-burkina-faso-s-military-leader-sacks-defence-minister-amid-continued-attacks |website=France 24 |date=2022-09-13 |access-date=2022-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yakunze kugaragara yambaye ingofero itukura, bamwe babona ko yigana [[Thomas Sankara]] &lt;ref name=&quot;E40&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Fresh from promotion, Burkina Faso writer-colonel leads a coup |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/burkina-security-damiba-idAFL8N2U44X4 |website=Reuters |date=2022-01-24 |access-date=2022-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E41&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Burkina Faso coup: New leader Damiba gives first speech |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60164531 |website=BBC News |date=2022-01-28 |access-date=2022-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ihirikwa n'ubuhungiro ==
Ku ya 30 Nzeri 2022, abasirikare batishimiye imiyoborere ye, bayobowe na Kapiteni Ibrahim Traoré, baramuhiritse &lt;ref name=&quot;F21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Agnès Faivre |title=Au Burkina, le chef de la junte renversé par des militaires putschistes |url=https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/tirs-barrages-television-interrompue-le-burkina-vers-un-nouveau-putsch-20220930_AZP5RFMWJZCT3NNKAZ6O3YCOTQ/ |website=Libération |access-date=2022-09-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Burkina Faso's military leader Damiba deposed, army captain says |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/30/burkina-faso-military-leader-damiba-deposed-coup-army |website=www.aljazeera.com |access-date=2022-09-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ubutegetsi bushya bwabanje kumushinja kugerageza guhungira mu kigo cya gisirikare cy'Abafaransa kugira ngo ategure kudeta, ibyo arabihakana &lt;ref name=&quot;E28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Protesters attack French Embassy in Burkina Faso after coup |url=https://apnews.com/736918204f6d31ff631bdd145e0a2f9d |website=Associated Press |date=2022-10-01 |access-date=2022-10-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 2 Ukwakira 2022, nyuma y'ubuhuza bw'abayobozi b'amadini n'aba gakondo, yemeye kwegura, asaba ingwate zirindwi, zirimo umutekano we n'uw'abamushyigikiye, maze ahungira muri Togo &lt;ref name=&quot;F22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Direct. Burkina Faso : le chef de la junte destitué, le lieutenant-colonel Paul-Henri Damiba, a accepté de démissionner |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/burkina-faso/coup-d-etat-au-burkina-faso/burkina-faso-des-gaz-lacrymogenes-tires-devant-l-ambassade-de-france-pour-disperser-des-manifestants-favorables-aux-putschistes_5393296.html |website=Franceinfo |date=2022-10-02 |access-date=2022-10-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E30&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Burkina Faso's junta Damiba agrees to step down: Religious mediators |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/10/02/Burkina-Faso-s-junta-Damiba-agrees-to-step-down-Religious-mediators- |website=Agence France-Presse |date=2022-10-02 |access-date=2022-10-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E31&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Natasha Booty |title=Burkina Faso coup: Ousted military ruler Damiba in Togo |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63111763 |website=BBC News |date=2022-10-03 |access-date=2022-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Muri Nyakanga 2024, yandikiye Ibrahim Traoré ibaruwa agaragaza impungenge ku iyongera ry'umutekano muke n'ihohoterwa rishobora gukorerwa abasivili &lt;ref name=&quot;F25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Damiba à Ibrahim Traoré : « Je ne peux pas garder le silence face aux exactions contre les civils » |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1589598/politique/damiba-a-ibrahim-traore-je-ne-peux-pas-garder-le-silence-face-aux-exactions-contre-les-civils/ |website=jeuneafrique.com |access-date=2024-07-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E33&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Damiba à Ibrahim Traoré : « Je ne peux pas garder le silence face aux exactions contre les civils » |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1589598/politique/damiba-a-ibrahim-traore-je-ne-peux-pas-garder-le-silence-face-aux-exactions-contre-les-civils/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2024-07-17 |access-date=2024-07-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Nzeri 2024, ubutegetsi bwa gisirikare bwamushinje gutegura umugambi wo guhirika ubutegetsi &lt;ref name=&quot;E34&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=es |title=La junta militar de Burkina Faso denuncia (otro) intento de desestabilización orquestado por naciones extranjeras |url=https://www.larazon.es/internacional/junta-militar-burkina-faso-denuncia-otro-intento-desestabilizacion-orquestado-naciones-extranjeras_2024092466f2a01efcf7b300013f855d.html |website=La Razón |date=2024-09-24 |access-date=2024-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;, maze mu Ugushyingo 2024 avanwa mu ngabo hamwe n'abandi basirikare bakuru 15 &lt;ref name=&quot;F26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Manon Laplace |title=Burkina Faso : la grande purge d’Ibrahim Traoré dans l’armée |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1627913/politique/burkina-faso-la-grande-purge-dibrahim-traore-dans-larmee/ |website=jeuneafrique.com |date=2024-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 16 Mutarama 2026, yafatiwe i Lomé, yoherezwa muri Burukina Faso, aho akurikiranyweho ibyaha birimo kunyereza umutungo wa leta n'ibikorwa byo guhungabanya umutekano &lt;ref name=&quot;F27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso : l’ex-président de transition Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba extradé par le Togo |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2026/01/20/burkina-faso-l-ex-president-de-transition-paul-henri-sandaogo-damiba-extrade-par-le-togo_6663361_3212.html |website=Le Monde.fr |date=2026-01-20 |access-date=2026-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Burkina Faso : l'ex-putschiste Damiba arrêté au Togo et expulsé |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/burkina-faso-l-ex-putschiste-damiba-arrete-au-togo-et-expulse-20260119 |website=Le Figaro |date=2026-01-19 |access-date=2026-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=En livrant l'ex-putschiste Damiba au Burkina, le Togo assume sa proximité avec les juntes sahéliennes |url=https://information.tv5monde.com/afrique/en-livrant-lex-putschiste-damiba-au-burkina-le-togo-assume-sa-proximite-avec-les-juntes-saheliennes-2806564 |website=TV5MONDE - Informations |date=2026-01-22 |access-date=2026-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E35&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Former Burkina leader and alleged coup plotter arrested in Togo and expelled |url=https://www.africanews.com/2026/01/20/former-burkina-leader-and-alleged-coup-plotter-arrested-in-togo-and-expelled/ |website=Africanews |date=2026-01-20 |access-date=2026-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amashakiro ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Burukina Faso]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Robert Mugabe</title>
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      <text bytes="20382" sha1="a1xyocw2wi686e9ohekne9tbae4sfe3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Robert Mugabe
| image = Robert Mugabe Official Portrait (4x5 cropped).jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Robert Mugabe
| birth_date = 21 Gashyantare 1924
| birth_place = Kutama, Rodeziya y'Amajyepfo (ubu ni [[Zimbabwe]])
| death_date = 6 Nzeri 2019 (afite imyaka 95)
| death_place = Singapore
| nationality = Umunyazimbabwe
| alma_mater = Kaminuza ya Fort Hare, Kaminuza ya Londres
| occupation = Umwarimu, umunyapolitiki
| title = Perezida wa [[Zimbabwe]]
| term = 31 Ukuboza 1987 – 21 Ugushyingo 2017 (Minisitiri w'Intebe 1980–1987)
| predecessor = Canaan Banana
| party = ZANU–PF
| spouse = Sally Hayfron (1961–1992), Grace Mugabe (1996–2019)
| children = 4
}}
'''Robert Gabriel Karigamombe Mugabe''' (yavutse ku ya 21 Gashyantare 1924 i Kutama, apfa ku ya 6 Nzeri 2019 i Singapore) yari umunyapolitiki wa [[Zimbabwe]], wabaye Minisitiri w'Intebe kuva mu 1980 kugeza mu 1987, hanyuma Perezida wa Repubulika kuva mu 1987 kugeza mu 2017. Umwarimu wari ufite ibitekerezo bya gikomunisiti, yafatanyije gushinga ishyaka rya Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), maze ayobora urugamba rw'inyeshyamba rwo kurwanya ubutegetsi bw'Abazungu bake bwa Ian Smith muri Rodeziya, bimugira umwe mu « babyeyi b'ubwigenge » bwa Zimbabwe. Mu myaka ya mbere y'ubutegetsi bwe, yateje imbere cyane uburezi n'ubuzima, ariko ashinjwa ubwicanyi bwa ''Gukurahundi'' bwibasiye Abandebele mu myaka ya 1980. Kuva mu myaka ya 2000, ivugurura ry'ubutaka ryambuye ku ngufu abahinzi b'Abazungu, ihonyorwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu, ubushomeri n'izamuka rikabije ry'ibiciro byashegeshe igihugu, bituma ibihugu by'Iburengerazuba bimufatira ibihano. Mu Ugushyingo 2017, afite imyaka 93, yahatiwe kwegura nyuma ya kudeta y'igisirikare, maze apfa nyuma y'imyaka ibiri.

== Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere n'amashuri ==
Robert Mugabe yavukiye ku ya 21 Gashyantare 1924 &lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Robert Mugabe - Biography &amp; Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Mugabe |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=2018-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;, akurira mu misiyoni Gatolika y'Abayezuwiti ya Kutama, mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Salisbury (ubu ni [[Harare]]). Se, wari waraturutse muri Nyasaland (ubu ni [[Malawi]]), yataye umuryango Mugabe afite imyaka icumi, maze arerwa na nyina, Umushona &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Nicolas Champeaux |title=Robert Mugabe : du héros de la libération au despote solitaire |url=https://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20190816-zimbabwe-robert-mugabe-combattant-liberte-devenu-dictateur-illumine |website=RFI Afrique |access-date=2019-09-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yakuze akunda gusoma no kwiga &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;.

Amaze kuba umwarimu afite imyaka 17, yize icyongereza n'amateka muri Kaminuza ya Fort Hare, muri [[Afurika y’Epfo]], aho yahuriye n'abayobozi b'ahazaza nka [[Julius Nyerere]] na Kenneth Kaunda; yarangije mu 1951. Nyuma yaho, yabonye impamyabumenyi zindi zirimo iy'ubukungu muri Kaminuza ya Londres, yize ari kure. Yigishije muri [[Zambiya]], hanyuma i [[Accra]], muri [[Gana]], aho yahuriye na Sally Hayfron, waje kuba umugore we.

== Urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu ==
Mu 1960, Mugabe yagarutse muri Rodeziya y'Amajyepfo afite ibitekerezo bya gikomunisiti, yinjira mu ishyaka rya Joshua Nkomo ryaje kwitwa Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). Mu 1963, yashinze ishyaka rye bwite, ZANU, hamwe na Ndabaningi Sithole na Herbert Chitepo, aba umunyamabanga mukuru waryo. ZAPU na ZANU byakomeje gutandukanywa n'amoko: Abandebele ku ruhande rumwe, Abashona ku rundi. Mu 1964, Mugabe yarafashwe, afungwa imyaka icumi; muri gereza, yize amategeko, maze mu 1974 aba umuyobozi wa ZANU &lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Agnès Faivre |title=Robert Mugabe, l'homme qui vivait pour le pouvoir |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/robert-mugabe-l-homme-qui-vivait-pour-le-pouvoir-06-09-2019-2333984_3826.php |website=Le Point |access-date=2019-09-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri icyo gihe, umuhungu we w'imyaka itatu yarapfuye, ariko ubutegetsi bwa Ian Smith bwanga ko ajya kumushyingura &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;.

Amaze kurekurwa mu Ugushyingo 1974, Mugabe yahungiye muri [[Mozambike]], aho yayoboye ingabo za ZANU, ZANLA, mu ntambara y'inyeshyamba yo kurwanya ubutegetsi bwa Ian Smith, afashijwe na FRELIMO &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;. Iyo ntambara yahitanye abantu bari hagati ya 20 000 na 30 000 &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;. Mu Ukuboza 1979, amasezerano ya Lancaster House yatumye habaho amatora y'amoko yose mu 1980, ariko akomeza guha Abazungu uburenganzira bwihariye, harimo kimwe cya gatanu cy'imyanya mu Nteko n'umwanya wabo ku butaka mu gihe cy'imyaka icumi &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;. Muri Werurwe 1980, ishyaka rya ZANU ryatsinze amatora, ryegukana imyanya 57 kuri 80 yagenewe Abirabura.

== Minisitiri w'Intebe (1980–1987) ==
Ku ya 18 Mata 1980, Zimbabwe ibonye ubwigenge, Mugabe yabaye Minisitiri w'Intebe, mu gihe Canaan Banana yabaye Perezida. Mu ijambo rye, yasabye ubwiyunge, avuga ko ikibi gikomeza kuba ikibi, cyaba gikozwe n'Umuzungu ku Mwirabura cyangwa n'Umwirabura ku Muzungu; yashyize n'abaminisitiri babiri b'Abazungu muri guverinoma &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;. Mu 1982, Salisbury yahinduriwe izina iba Harare. Ubutegetsi bwe bwashoye imari nyinshi mu buzima n'uburezi: hagati ya 1980 na 1988, umubare w'abana bakingiwe wavuye kuri 25% ugera kuri 67%, kandi abiga mu mashuri abanza bariyongera cyane nyuma y'uko uburezi bw'ibanze buba ubuntu &lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Peter Makaye |title=Zimbabwe’s Socialist development experiment 1980-1989 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272716856_Zimbabwe%27s_Socialist_development_experiment_1980-1989 |website=IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science |date=2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 1983, imyivumbagatanyo mu ntara ya Matabeleland yashyize iherezo ku bufatanye bwa ZANU na ZAPU. Mugabe yohereje burigade ya gatanu y'ingabo, yari yaratojwe n'abarimu bo muri Koreya ya Ruguru; mu bikorwa byiswe ''Gukurahundi'', abasivili b'Abandebele babarirwa mu bihumbi barishwe &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Mugabe, le pire des dictateurs africains |url=https://www.slateafrique.com/1447/mugabe-pire-dictateur-africain}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1987, amasezerano y'amahoro yatumye ZAPU yihuza na ZANU, havuka ishyaka rya ZANU–PF, maze Mugabe aba Perezida ufite ububasha bwagutse, umwanya wa Minisitiri w'Intebe ukurwaho.

== Perezida wa Zimbabwe (1987–2017) ==
=== Imyaka ya 1990 ===
Mu 1988, Mugabe yagize Joshua Nkomo visi-perezida &lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Mugabe Now President of a One-Party Zimbabwe |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/01/world/mugabe-now-president-of-a-one-party-zimbabwe.html |website=The New York Times |date=1988-01-01 |access-date=2018-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 1990, yemeye amabwiriza ya FMI na Banki y'Isi, agabanya amafaranga leta isohora n'imirimo myinshi ya leta, ibyo byateje ubushomeri n'umujinya mu baturage &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;. Mu 1998, mu ntambara ya kabiri ya Kongo, yohereje abasirikare 20 000 gushyigikira Laurent-Désiré Kabila muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]].

=== Ivugurura ry'ubutaka ===
Igihe Mugabe yafataga ubutegetsi, 40% by'ubutaka bwo guhinga byari mu maboko y'abahinzi b'Abazungu 6 000 &lt;ref name=&quot;F72&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : Robert Mugabe, l’homme qui n’aimait pas les Blancs (et inversement) – Jeune Afrique |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/227844/politique/zimbabwe-robert-mugabe-l-homme-qui-n-aimait-pas-les-blancs-et-inversement/ |website=Jeune Afrique}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2000, kamarampaka ku Itegeko Nshinga rishya ryari kwemera kwambura ubutaka nta ngurane yatsinzwe n'amajwi 54,7%; ariko Mugabe yashyize mu bikorwa iryo vugurura akoresheje imitwe y'abiyita abahoze ari abarwanyi, bigarurira imirima, bamwe mu bahinzi b'Abazungu baricwa &lt;ref name=&quot;F70&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le saigneur du Zimbabwe |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/afrique/le-saigneur-du-zimbabwe_477039.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F71&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Robert Mugabe refuses to give up |url=http://www.economist.com/research/articlesBySubject/PrinterFriendly.cfm?story_id=11020424}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Abazungu benshi bavuye mu gihugu: umubare wabo wavuye ku 250 000 mu 1980 ugera ku 40 000 mu 2015 &lt;ref name=&quot;F72&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F73&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Au Zimbabwe, les fermiers blancs prennent leur revanche sur Mugabe / Slate Afrique |url=https://www.slateafrique.com/651393/fermiers-blancs-zimbabwe |website=Slate Afrique}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Iryo vugurura ryagabanyije cyane umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, maze igihugu cyari kizwiho kohereza ibigori mu mahanga gitangira kubitumiza &lt;ref name=&quot;F73&quot; /&gt;. Mugabe yanavuze amagambo menshi yafashwe nk'ay'ivangura rishingiye ku ruhu ryibasira Abazungu &lt;ref name=&quot;F72&quot; /&gt;.

=== Igitugu n'ibihano mpuzamahanga ===
Kuva mu 2000, ubutegetsi bwe bwakaje ihonyorwa ry'abatavuga rumwe na bwo, cyane cyane ishyaka rishya rya Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) rya Morgan Tsvangirai, n'ubwisanzure bw'itangazamakuru &lt;ref name=&quot;F74&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Résolution du Parlement européen sur la situation au Zimbabwe |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/pv2/pv2?PRG=CALDOC&amp;TPV=PROV&amp;FILE=010906&amp;TXTLST=1&amp;POS=1&amp;LASTCHAP=1&amp;SDOCTA=13&amp;Type_Doc=FIRST&amp;LANGUE=FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2005, mu gikorwa cyiswe ''Murambatsvina'', abantu bagera ku 700 000 birukanwe mu nzu zabo i Harare. Mu 2002, ibihugu by'Iburengerazuba byamufatiye ibihano, kandi Zimbabwe ihagarikwa mu Muryango wa Commonwealth, maze mu 2003 Mugabe ayivanamo burundu &lt;ref name=&quot;F87&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : Mugabé quitte le Commonwealth |url=http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200312090621.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F88&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Union européenne : une enveloppe de 234 millions d'euros pour le Zimbabwe - JeuneAfrique.com |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/32586/politique/union-europ-enne-une-enveloppe-de-234-millions-d-euros-pour-le-zimbabwe/ |date=2015-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yamaganwe na Desmond Tutu, wamwise « igisekeje cy'umunyagitugu w'Umunyafurika » &lt;ref name=&quot;F81&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Mugabe : itinéraire d'un héros devenu dictateur |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/video/2015/02/21/mugabe-itineraire-d-un-heros-devenu-dictateur_4580983_3212.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nubwo bamwe mu bayobozi b'Afurika bakomeje kumushyigikira kubera urugamba rwe rwo kurwanya ubukoloni &lt;ref name=&quot;F79&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=« Robert Mugabe, très populaire » - BBC Afrique |url=http://www.bbc.com/afrique/region/2015/10/151007_zimbabwe_mugabe}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F80&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=La popularité paradoxale de Robert Mugabe - Hebdo - RFI |url=https://www.rfi.fr/hebdo/20150206-union-africaine-zimbabwe-popularite-paradoxale-robert-mugabe-idees |website=rfi.fr |date=2015-06-06 |access-date=2016-05-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yarwanyaga yivuye inyuma abaryamana bahuje ibitsina &lt;ref name=&quot;F86&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Mugabe chides homosexuals again |url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2013/07/25/mugabe-chides-homosexuals-again/ |website=NewsDay (Zimbabwe)}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ubukungu bw'igihugu bwarashegeshwe: mu 2008, izamuka ry'ibiciro ryageze hafi kuri 165 000% ku mwaka, kandi bane mu bantu bakuru batanu nta kazi bari bafite &lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Robert Mugabe, le pouvoir à tout prix au Zimbabwe |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2008/03/28/robert-mugabe-le-pouvoir-a-tout-prix-au-zimbabwe_1028399_3212.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=A 84 ans, Mugabe candidat au despotisme éternel au Zimbabwe |url=https://www.nouvelobs.com/rue89/rue89-monde/20080328.RUE3596/a-84-ans-mugabe-candidat-au-despotisme-eternel-au-zimbabwe.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le grenier est vide |url=http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/096/article_59809.asp}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Amatora ya 2008 n'aya 2013 ===
Mu matora ya perezida yo mu 2008, icyiciro cya mbere cyatsinzwe na Morgan Tsvangirai n'amajwi 47,9%, kuri 43,2% ya Mugabe &lt;ref name=&quot;F20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Cris Chinaka |title=Zimbabwe's Tsvangirai wins vote : sources |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-zimbabwe-election/zimbabwes-tsvangirai-wins-vote-sources-idUSL3014494020080430 |website=reuters.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y'urugomo rwakorewe abamushyigikiye, Tsvangirai yavuye mu cyiciro cya kabiri &lt;ref name=&quot;F21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=L’opposition se retire de la course à la présidence&lt;!-- Vérifiez ce titre --&gt; |url=http://www1.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/102/article_67767.asp |website=rfi.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;, maze Mugabe atorwa wenyine; Umuryango w'Afurika Yunze Ubumwe wavuze ko ayo matora atubahirije amahame ya demokarasi, usaba ko hashyirwaho guverinoma y'ubumwe &lt;ref name=&quot;F28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : la pression se fait plus forte sur Mugabe |url=http://www.liberation.fr/monde/010129859-zimbabwe-la-pression-se-fait-plus-forte-sur-mugabe}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=L'Union africaine appelle à  la formation d'un gouvernement d'union nationale  au Zimbabwe |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2008/07/02/l-union-africaine-appelle-a-la-formation-d-un-gouvernement-d-union-nationale-au-zimbabwe_1065234_3212.html#ens_id=1009994}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 31 Nyakanga 2013, Mugabe yongeye gutorwa, nubwo hagaragaye amakosa menshi &lt;ref name=&quot;F30&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : Robert Mugabe déclaré vainqueur, les résultats contestés |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/08/03/zimbabwe-l-opposition-va-contester-en-justice-le-resultat-des-elections_3457225_3212.html |website=Le Monde}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Le Figaro.fr avec Reuters |title=Zimbabwe : Mugabe a prêté serment |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/08/22/97001-20130822FILWWW00254-zimbabwe-mugabe-a-prete-serment.php |website=lefigaro.fr |date=2013-08-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu Ukuboza 2014, yirukanye Visi-Perezida Joice Mujuru, amusimbuza [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] &lt;ref name=&quot;F34&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le président du Zimbabwe se débarrasse de ses opposants potentiels |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2014/12/09/le-president-du-zimbabwe-limoge-ses-opposants-potentiels_4537598_3212.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Kudeta yo mu 2017 ===
Mu 2017, Mugabe wari umaze kugira imyaka 93, yagaragaje ubushake bwo kuzasimburwa n'umugore we, Grace Mugabe. Ku ya 6 Ugushyingo 2017, yirukanye Visi-Perezida Mnangagwa, ibyo bitashimishije ingabo &lt;ref name=&quot;F36&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Grace Mugabe prend l’avantage dans la guerre de succession au Zimbabwe |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2017/11/06/grace-mugabe-tente-un-coup-de-force-pour-prendre-la-tete-de-la-succession-au-zimbabwe_5210784_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2017-11-06 |access-date=2017-12-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 2017, ingabo zafashe ubutegetsi, Mugabe n'umugore we bafungirwa iwabo &lt;ref name=&quot;F37&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : l'armée intervient contre des criminels proches de Mugabe |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/11/15/97001-20171115FILWWW00014-zimbabwe-l-armee-intervientcontre-des-criminels-proches-de-mugabe.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F38&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le Zimbabwe se réveille dirigé par des militaires |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2017/11/15/le-zimbabwe-se-reveille-dirige-par-des-militaires-son-president-mugabe-en-detention_5215103_3212.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 18 Ugushyingo, ibihumbi by'abaturage bigaragambije i Harare basaba ko yegura &lt;ref name=&quot;F41&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe latest: Thousands celebrate end of Mugabe era |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-42035981}}&lt;/ref&gt;, maze ku ya 19 Ugushyingo ZANU–PF imwirukana ku buyobozi bwayo &lt;ref name=&quot;F42&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : la Zanu-PF destituera Mugabe s'il ne démissionne pas d'ici lundi |url=https://www.europe1.fr/international/zimbabwe-la-zanu-pf-destituera-mugabe-sil-ne-demissionne-pas-dici-lundi-3496775 |website=Europe 1 |access-date=2017-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 21 Ugushyingo 2017, ubwo Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yatangiraga inzira yo kumweguza, Mugabe yatanze ibaruwa yegura &lt;ref name=&quot;F44&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le président Robert Mugabe démissionne |url=https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2017/11/21/robert-mugabe-demissionne}}&lt;/ref&gt;, asimburwa na Mnangagwa &lt;ref name=&quot;F46&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=As it happened: Mugabe resigns |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-42063744 |website=BBC News |access-date=2017-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Nyuma y'ubutegetsi n'urupfu ==
Mnangagwa yamwise « umubyeyi w'igihugu », kandi itariki y'amavuko ye, 21 Gashyantare, igirwa umunsi w'ikiruhuko &lt;ref name=&quot;F49&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Rédaction Europe1.fr avec AFP |title=Zimbabwe : le nouveau président Mnangagwa rend hommage au &quot;père de la nation&quot; Mugabe |url=https://www.europe1.fr/international/zimbabwe-le-nouveau-president-mnangagwa-rend-hommage-au-pere-de-la-nation-mugabe-3501950 |website=europe1.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F50&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe: le nouveau régime décrète jour férié l'anniversaire de Mugabe |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/insolite/zimbabwe-le-nouveau-regime-decrete-jour-ferie-l-anniversaire-de-mugabe-27-11-2017-2175462_48.php |website=lepoint.fr |date=2017-11-27 |access-date=2017-11-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ariko Mugabe yakomeje kuvuga ko yahiritswe na kudeta &lt;ref name=&quot;F51&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : l'ex-président Mugabe qualifie dans un entretien son départ de &quot;coup d'Etat&quot; |url=https://www.europe1.fr/international/zimbabwe-lex-president-mugabe-qualifie-dans-un-entretien-son-depart-de-coup-detat-3600365 |website=Europe 1 |access-date=2018-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 6 Nzeri 2019, yaguye mu bitaro i Singapore, aho yari amaze amezi ane avurwa kanseri, afite imyaka 95 &lt;ref name=&quot;F57&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Édouard Pflimlin, Robert Mugabe, ancien président du Zimbabwe, est mort, Le Monde, 6 septembre 2019 |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2019/09/06/robert-mugabe-ancien-president-du-zimbabwe-est-mort_5507020_3210.html?}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F59&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : Robert Mugabe « souffrait d’un cancer à un stade avancé » |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/833643/politique/zimbabwe-robert-mugabe-souffrait-dun-cancer-a-un-stade-avance/ |website=JeuneAfrique.com |date=2019-09-24 |access-date=2019-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y'impaka hagati ya guverinoma n'umuryango we, yashyinguwe mu mudugudu w'iwabo wa Kutama ku ya 28 Nzeri 2019 &lt;ref name=&quot;F64&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Le Point, magazine |title=Zimbabwe: Mugabe sera finalement enterré plus tard, avec les &quot;héros&quot; de la nation |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/l-ex-president-mugabe-sera-finalement-enterre-avec-les-heros-de-la-nation-13-09-2019-2335515_24.php |website=Le Point |access-date=2019-09-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F65&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Le Point, magazine |title=Zimbabwe: l'ex-président Robert Mugabe enterré dans son village (AFP) |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/zimbabwe-l-ex-president-robert-mugabe-enterre-dans-son-village-afp-28-09-2019-2338307_24.php |website=Le Point |access-date=2019-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. ZANU–PF yamuhaye icyubahiro cy'« intwari y'igihugu » &lt;ref name=&quot;F95&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : Zimbabwe : l'ancien président Robert Mugabe déclaré &quot;héros national&quot; |url=https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/zimbabwe/zimbabwe-l-ancien-president-robert-mugabe-declare-heros-national_3606197.html#xtref=https://www.google.com/ |website=mobile.francetvinfo.fr |date=2019-09-06 |access-date=2019-09-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Mu 1961, Mugabe yashakanye na Sally Hayfron, wakomokaga muri Gana; umwana wabo w'umuhungu, Michael, yapfuye mu 1966 &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;. Sally yapfuye mu 1992, maze mu 1996 Mugabe ashakana na Grace Marufu, bari bafitanye abana babiri, Bona na Robert, kandi babyarana undi mwana, Chatunga, mu 1997 &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=BBC NEWS - Africa |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/744174.stm |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2026-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123095912/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/744174.stm |archive-date=2009-01-23 |url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yari Umukristo Gatolika.

== Amashakiro ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Zimbabwe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mobutu Sese Seko</title>
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      <text bytes="19799" sha1="518ek8ndijga1u21whaufxzs925qt6d" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Mobutu Sese Seko
| image = Mobutu (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Mobutu Sese Seko
| birth_date = 14 Ukwakira 1930
| birth_place = Lisala, Kongo y'Ababiligi (ubu ni [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]])
| death_date = 7 Nzeri 1997 (afite imyaka 66)
| death_place = Rabat, Maroke
| nationality = Umunyekongo, Umunyazayire
| occupation = Umusirikare, umunyamakuru, umunyapolitiki
| title = Perezida wa [[Zayire]]
| term = 24 Ugushyingo 1965 – 16 Gicurasi 1997
| predecessor = Joseph Kasa-Vubu
| party = Mouvement populaire de la révolution (MPR)
| spouse = Marie-Antoinette Gbiatibwa Yetene, Bobi Ladawa
}}
'''Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga''' (amazina y'amavuko: '''Joseph-Désiré Mobutu'''; yavutse ku ya 14 Ukwakira 1930 i Lisala, apfa ku ya 7 Nzeri 1997 i Rabat) yari umusirikare akaba n'umunyapolitiki w'Umunyekongo, wayoboye [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] kuva mu 1965, akayihindurira izina ikitwa [[Zayire]] mu 1971, kugeza mu 1997. Yafashe ubutegetsi muri kudeta yo mu 1965, ashyiraho ubutegetsi bw'ishyaka rimwe, Mouvement populaire de la révolution (MPR), n'umuco wo kumuramya. Mu rwego rwa politiki y'« umwimerere » (''authenticité''), yahinduye amazina y'igihugu, ay'umugezi n'ay'ifaranga, ndetse n'amazina y'abaturage. Ku butegetsi bwe, uburenganzira bwa muntu bwarahonyowe cyane, kandi ruswa yari ikabije ku buryo ubutegetsi bwe bwiswe « ubutegetsi bw'abajura » (''kleptocratie''). Mu gihe cy'Intambara y'Ubutita, ibihugu by'Iburengerazuba, cyane cyane Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, Ubufaransa n'Ububiligi, byaramushyigikiye kubera ko yarwanyaga ubukomunisiti. Muri Gicurasi 1997, inyeshyamba za AFDL ziyobowe na Laurent-Désiré Kabila zaramuhiritse, maze apfira mu buhungiro muri Maroke nyuma y'amezi atatu.

== Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere ==
Joseph-Désiré Mobutu yavukiye i Lisala mu 1930, mu bwoko bw'Abangbandi &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Chronology for Ngbandi in the Dem. Rep. of the Congo |url=http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&amp;category=&amp;publisher=&amp;type=CHRON&amp;coi=COD&amp;rid=&amp;docid=469f38813&amp;skip=0 |website=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |date=2013-05-15 |access-date=2013-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Akrasih, Shirley |title=AFRICA AND DEMOCRACY Joseph Mobutu, Dictator of the DRC, and His Life-Saving Support from the US |url=http://sites.davidson.edu/cis485/?p=3164 |website=Davidson College |date=2012-02-28 |access-date=2026-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303231049/http://sites.davidson.edu/cis485/?p=3164 |archive-date=2014-03-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyina, Marie Madeleine Yemo, yari umukozi wo mu rugo, naho se, Albéric Gbemani, yari umutetsi w'umucamanza w'Umubiligi &lt;ref name=&quot;E14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Robert Edgerton |title=The Troubled Heart of Africa: A History of the Congo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k9n9aUHXtW4C&amp;pg=PA198 |website=Macmillan}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Se yapfuye Mobutu afite imyaka umunani. Yize mu ishuri ry'abafurere Gatolika i Coquilhatville (ubu ni Mbandaka) &lt;ref name=&quot;E15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Thomas Bailey |title=Mobutu Sese Seko: The Rise and Fall of Congo's Infamous Dictator |url=https://www.thecollector.com/mobutu-congo-great-dictator/ |website=TheCollector |date=2024-05-09 |access-date=2025-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;; yakundaga gusoma ibitabo by'amateka &lt;ref name=&quot;E16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=«Mobutu»: un dictateur africain chouchou des démocrates occidentaux |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20170516-mobutu-biographie-dictateur-africain-chou-chou-democrates-occidentaux |website=RFI |date=2017-05-16 |access-date=2026-07-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 1950, yinjiye mu ngabo z'abakoloni (''Force publique''), aho yabaye su-ofisiye, akazivamo mu 1956. Nyuma yaho, yabaye umunyamakuru mu kinyamakuru ''L'Avenir'' cy'i Léopoldville (ubu ni [[Kinshasa]]). Mu 1957, yahuye na Patrice Lumumba, maze mu ntangiriro za 1960 yinjira mu ishyaka rye, Mouvement national congolais (MNC).

== Kujya ku butegetsi ==
Muri Nyakanga 1960, igihugu kibona ubwigenge, Mobutu yabaye umunyamabanga wa leta muri guverinoma ya Patrice Lumumba, hanyuma umugaba wungirije w'ingabo. Mu gihe cy'amakimbirane hagati ya Lumumba na Perezida Joseph Kasa-Vubu, ku ya 14 Nzeri 1960 Mobutu yakoze kudeta ya mbere, ahirika guverinoma ya Lumumba yari yaratowe, ashyigikiwe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika n'Ububiligi; guverinoma yashyizeho yatanze Lumumba muri Katanga, aho yiciwe ku ya 17 Mutarama 1961 &lt;ref name=&quot;E2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Mobutu Sese Seko - Biography &amp; Facts - Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mobutu-Sese-Seko |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=2026-01-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Greg Beyer |title=Patrice Lumumba: Hero &amp; Martyr of the Congo |url=https://www.thecollector.com/patrice-lumumba-congo/ |website=TheCollector |date=2023-06-20 |access-date=2025-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mutarama 1961, yagizwe jenerali-majoro &lt;ref name=&quot;E21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Ludo De Witte |title=The Assassination of Lumumba |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Fl2lvKa_GEC |website=Verso Books |access-date=2020-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1964–1965, ingabo zayobowe na Mobutu, zifashijwe n'Abanyamerika, zatsinze imyivumbagatanyo y'aba Simba n'iya Kwilu yari yigaruriye igice kinini cy'igihugu &lt;ref name=&quot;E23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Mobutu's Ascension to Power – Innovative Research Methods |url=https://innovativeresearchmethods.org/mobutus-ascension-to-power/ |access-date=2025-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250603052549/https://innovativeresearchmethods.org/mobutus-ascension-to-power/ |archive-date=2025-06-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku ya 24 Ugushyingo 1965, Mobutu yakoze kudeta ya kabiri yahiritse Perezida Kasa-Vubu, afata ubutegetsi ubwe &lt;ref name=&quot;E2&quot; /&gt;. Yatangaje ko nta bikorwa by'amashyaka bizabaho mu myaka itanu &lt;ref name=&quot;E47&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Howard W. French |title=Anatomy of an Autocracy: Mobutu's 32-Year Reign |url=http://partners.nytimes.com/library/world/africa/051797zaire-mobutu.html |website=The New York Times on the Web |date=1997-05-17 |access-date=2012-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ububiligi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika ni byo byabaye ibya mbere mu kwemera ubutegetsi bwe &lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le 24 novembre 1965, l’armée prenait le pouvoir |url=http://www.lepotentiel.com/afficher_article.php?id_edition=&amp;id_article=18314}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida wa Zayire ==
=== Ubutegetsi bw'ishyaka rimwe ===
Muri Kamena 1966, abahoze ari abaminisitiri bane, barimo uwahoze ari Minisitiri w'Intebe Évariste Kimba, bamanitswe mu ruhame, bashinjwa umugambi wo guhirika ubutegetsi. Mu 1967, yashinze ishyaka rimwe ryemewe, Mouvement populaire de la révolution (MPR), rifite intero ivuga ko ritari « iburyo cyangwa ibumoso » &lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Nelson Mandela is not a Blacks Sellout |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/nelson-mandela-is-not-a-blacks-sellout-20120719 |website=News24 |access-date=2025-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Amashyirahamwe y'abakozi yahujwe mu rimwe rigenzurwa na leta &lt;ref name=&quot;E25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Bridgette Kasuka |title=Prominent African Leaders Since Independence |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ragu4v8r--4C |website=Bankole Kamara Taylor |date=2012-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yashyizeho imitwe myinshi y'ingabo ishinzwe kumurinda, nka Division spéciale présidentielle &lt;ref name=&quot;E27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Bridgette Kasuka |title=Prominent African Leaders Since Independence |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ragu4v8r--4C |website=Bankole Kamara Taylor |date=2012-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu matora, yatorwaga ku majwi hafi yose; mu matora amwe, amajwi yarenze umubare w'abatora banditse &lt;ref name=&quot;E26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=EISA DRC: Elections under the Second Republic |url=https://eisa.org.za/wep/drcsecondrepublic.htm |website=www.eisa.org.za |access-date=2025-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1983, yiyitiriye ipeti rya mareshali &lt;ref name=&quot;E35&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mobutu grants amnesty to political prisoners in Zaire |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/05/19/Mobutu-grants-amnesty-to-political-prisoners-in-Zaire/5205422164800/ |website=UPI |access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Politiki y'« umwimerere » ===
Mu 1971, Mobutu yahinduye izina ry'igihugu, iry'umugezi wa Kongo n'iry'ifaranga, abyita « Zayire ». Yategetse abaturage gufata amazina y'Abanyafurika aho kuba ay'Abakristo, maze mu 1972 na we yiyita Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga, bisobanura « intwari ishobora byose, igenda itsinda » &lt;ref name=&quot;E28&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Zaire: Continuity and Political Change in an Oppressive State |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w1V1AAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22The+warrior+who+knows+no+defeat+because+of+his+endurance+and+inflexible+will+and+is+all+powerful,+leaving+fire+in+his+wake+as+he+goes+from+conquest+to+conquest%22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Mobutu Dies in Morocco |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/politics97/news/09/0908/mobutu.shtml |website=BBC News |date=1997}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yaretse imyambaro ya gisirikare, yambara ikote ryiswe ''abacost'' (« hasi ikoti ») n'ingofero y'uruhu rw'ingwe &lt;ref name=&quot;E30&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Jay Nordlinger |title=Children of Monsters: An Inquiry into the Sons and Daughters of Dictators |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u3ULDgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22toque+%22+Mobutu&amp;pg=PT182 |website=Encounter Books |date=2017-01-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ruswa n'ubukungu ===
Mu myaka ya mbere, ubukungu bwari bwifashe neza kubera umutungo kamere w'igihugu, ariko imishinga minini ihenze, igabanuka ry'igiciro cy'umuringa n'ubwigarurire bw'ibigo by'abanyamahanga bwiswe « zairianisation » mu 1973 byashegeshe ubukungu &lt;ref name=&quot;E36&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=BBC: Timeline: Democratic Republic of Congo |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13286306}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mobutu yashyizeho uburyo bwo kugura abamushyigikira binyuze mu gutanga imyanya n'amafaranga &lt;ref name=&quot;E33&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=William Reno |title=Sovereignty and Personal Rule in Zaire |url=https://journals.flvc.org/ASQ/article/view/136500 |website=African Studies Quarterly |date=1997}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E34&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=William Reno |title=Congo: From state collapseto 'absolutism', to state failure |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01436590500368867 |website=Third World Quarterly |date=2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kandi ruswa iba ikintu gisanzwe mu nzego zose &lt;ref name=&quot;E39&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Bridgette Kasuka |title=Prominent African Leaders Since Independence |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ragu4v8r--4C&amp;dq=%22Another+feature+of+Mobutu%27s+economic+mismanagement%2C+directly+linked+to+the+way+he+and+his+friends+siphoned+off+so+much+of+the+country%27s+wealth%2C+was+rampant+inflation.+The+rapid+decline+in+the+real+value+of+salaries+strongly+encouraged+a+culture+of+corruption+and+dishonesty+among+public+servants+of+all+kinds.%22&amp;pg=PA175 |website=Bankole Kamara Taylor |date=2012-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Abaturage benshi bari mu bukene, mu gihe we yakusanyije umutungo ugereranywa hagati ya miliyoni 50 na miliyari 5 z'amadolari &lt;ref name=&quot;E5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mobutu: A Rich man In Poor Standing. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1991/10/03/mobutu-a-rich-man-in-poor-standing/49e66628-3149-47b8-827f-159dff8ac1cd/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=James Brooke |title=Mobutu's village basks in his glory |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/29/world/mobutu-s-village-basks-in-his-glory.html/ |website=The New York Times |date=1988-09-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1991, ikinyamakuru ''The Washington Post'' cyavuze ko yanyereje hafi miliyari 5 z'amadolari &lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Mobutu: A Rich man In Poor Standing |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1991/10/03/mobutu-a-rich-man-in-poor-standing/49e66628-3149-47b8-827f-159dff8ac1cd/}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yari afite amazu y'agaciro kenshi mu Burayi, ndetse yubakisha ingoro i Gbadolite, yiswe « Versailles y'ishyamba », n'ikibuga cy'indege gishobora kwakira indege ya Concorde, yakundaga gukodesha mu ngendo ze &lt;ref name=&quot;E40&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Robert Block |title=Mobutu goes cruising as his country burns: The cook's son is feeding Zaire to the crocodiles. Robert Block on an unpopular survivor |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/mobutu-goes-cruising-as-his-country-burns-the-cooks-son-is-feeding-zaire-to-the-crocodiles-robert-block-on-an-unpopular-survivor-1472846.html |website=The Independent |date=1993-02-14 |access-date=2015-03-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E41&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Concorde supersonique jet / Gallery / Pictures |url=http://www.concorde-jet.com/e_photos.php?ref=club_concorde2136 |access-date=2026-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703131449/http://www.concorde-jet.com/e_photos.php?ref=club_concorde2136 |archive-date=2009-07-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ububanyi n'amahanga ===
Mobutu yari inshuti ikomeye y'ibihugu by'Iburengerazuba mu kurwanya ubukomunisiti muri Afurika, ashyigikirwa cyane na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, Ubufaransa n'Ububiligi &lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Zaire, Israel Sign Accords |url=https://www.jta.org/archive/zaire-israel-sign-accords |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |access-date=2026-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yagiranye kandi umubano ukomeye na Afurika y'Epfo y'ivanguraruhu, Isirayeli n'u[[Ubushinwa|Bushinwa]] &lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E61&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Bridgette Kasuka |title=Prominent African Leaders Since Independence |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ragu4v8r--4C&amp;dq=Mobutu+m%C3%A3o+OR+helmsman&amp;pg=PA182 |website=Bankole Kamara Taylor |date=2012-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E58&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Robert G. Sutter |title=Historical Dictionary of Chinese Foreign Policy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J6nrPFbQfygC&amp;dq=Mobutu+China&amp;pg=PA271 |website=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC |date=2011-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu ntambara y'abenegihugu ya [[Angola]], yashyigikiye inyeshyamba za FNLA na UNITA zarwanyaga MPLA. Mu 1977 no mu 1978, ubwo inyeshyamba zaturutse muri Angola zateraga intara ya Shaba, Ubufaransa n'Ububiligi byohereje ingabo zo kumutabara &lt;ref name=&quot;E55&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Zaire: A Country Study, Shaba I |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+zr0186)}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E56&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Zaire: A Country Study, Shaba II |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+zr0187)}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Perezida Ronald Reagan yamushimiye mu 1983 &lt;ref name=&quot;E68&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=When He Was King: On the trail of Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko, Zaire's former Kleptocrat-in-Chief |url=http://www.metroactive.com/papers/metro/05.22.97/cover/mobutu-9721.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ihirikwa n'urupfu ==
Intambara y'Ubutita imaze kurangira, ibihugu by'Iburengerazuba byaretse kumushyigikira &lt;ref name=&quot;E70&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Leaving Fire in His Wake |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,161061,00.html |access-date=2026-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114203521/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,161061,00.html |archive-date=2009-01-14 |url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mata 1990, yemeye amashyaka menshi, maze Inama y'Igihugu yashyizeho itangira kunenga ubutegetsi bwe. Mu 1993, igihugu cyari gifite guverinoma ebyiri, imwe imushyigikiye n'indi iyobowe na Étienne Tshisekedi &lt;ref name=&quot;E72&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Bridgette Kasuka |title=Prominent African Leaders Since Independence |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ragu4v8r--4C&amp;dq=%22The+anti-Mobutu+government+was+headed+by+Laurent+Monsengwo+and+%C3%89tienne+Tshisekedi+of+the+Union+for+Democracy+and+Social+Progress%22&amp;pg=PA183 |website=Bankole Kamara Taylor |date=2012-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu [[Rwanda]] mu 1994, abasirikare n'abarwanyi bayigizemo uruhare bahungiye mu burasirazuba bwa Zayire, bitwikira impunzi, bituma akarere kose kajya mu mutekano muke &lt;ref name=&quot;E73&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Jeanne M. Haskin |title=The Tragic State of the Congo: From Decolonization to Dictatorship |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ov17yKWSXD8C&amp;dq=Mobutu+Hutu+OR+extremists&amp;pg=PA77 |website=Algora Publishing |date=2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1996, inyeshyamba za Alliance des forces démocratiques pour la libération du Congo (AFDL), ziyobowe na Laurent-Désiré Kabila kandi zishyigikiwe n'u Rwanda n'[[Ubugande]], zatangiye intambara ya mbere ya Kongo. Nubwo Nelson Mandela yagerageje kumuhuza na Kabila &lt;ref name=&quot;E75&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Mark Coatney |title=No Negotiations |url=https://time.com/archive/6930193/no-negotiations/ |website=Time |date=1997-05-14 |access-date=2025-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;, inyeshyamba zinjiye i Kinshasa ku ya 17 Gicurasi 1997, maze ku ya 23 Gicurasi igihugu cyongera kwitwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo &lt;ref name=&quot;E76&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=J. Tyler Dickovick |title=The World Today Series: Africa 2012 |url=https://archive.org/details/africa20120000dick |website=Stryker-Post Publications}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mobutu yabanje guhungira muri [[Togo]], ariko Perezida Gnassingbé Eyadéma amusaba kuvayo nyuma y'iminsi mike &lt;ref name=&quot;E77&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Togo prods Mobutu to move on _ but to where? |url=https://apnews.com/ddd412eba59c464d6af9bcc55bdfc698 |website=AP NEWS |access-date=2019-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;; yahise ajya i Rabat, muri Maroke &lt;ref name=&quot;E78&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |title=Refworld  Zaire: Information on events that occurred between 16 and 24 May 1997, including the rebel takeover |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6aaab48.html |website=Refworld |access-date=2019-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 7 Nzeri 1997, yaguye i Rabat azize kanseri ya porositate, afite imyaka 66, ashyingurwa mu irimbi ry'Abakristo ry'uwo mujyi &lt;ref name=&quot;E79&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Howard W. French |title=Mobutu Sese Seko, Zairian Ruler, Is Dead in Exile in Morocco at 66 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/08/world/mobutu-sese-seko-zairian-ruler-is-dead-in-exile-in-morocco-at-66.html |website=The New York Times |date=1997-09-08 |access-date=2025-04-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E80&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Il repose désormais dans un cimetière à Rabat Mobutu inhumé dans la plus grande discrétion |url=https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/239276/Il_repose_desormais_dans_un_cimetiere_a_Rabat_Mobutu_inhume_dans_la_plus_grande_discretion.html |website=L'Orient-Le Jour |date=1997-09-15 |access-date=2025-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Mu 1955, Mobutu yashakanye na Marie-Antoinette Gbiatibwa Yetene, wapfuye mu 1977; mu 1980, yashakanye na Bobi Ladawa &lt;ref name=&quot;E82&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Destins de famille(s) – Jeune Afrique |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/118918/archives-thematique/destins-de-famille-s/ |website=JeuneAfrique.com |date=2007-09-10 |access-date=2021-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yari afite abana benshi; umuhungu we w'imfura, Nyiwa, yateguraga kuzamusimbura, yapfuye mu 1994 &lt;ref name=&quot;E44&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Zaire: A Country Study, Establishment of a Personalistic Regime |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+zr0146)}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E45&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=RDC: La mort prématurée de Manda Mobutu met un point final à l'histoire du &quot;Zaïre&quot; |url=http://www.lefaso.net/article.php3?id_article=5300 |access-date=2005-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051101160935/http://www.lefaso.net/article.php3?id_article=5300 |archive-date=2005-11-01 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Umwe mu bahungu be, Nzanga Mobutu, yaje kuba umunyapolitiki.

== Amashakiro ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Laurent-Désiré Kabila</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Infobox person | name = Laurent-Désiré Kabila | image = Visit of Laurent Désiré Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of Congo, to the EC (cropped2).jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Laurent-Désiré Kabila | birth_date = 27 Ugushyingo 1939 | birth_place = Jadotville (ubu ni Likasi), Kongo y'Ababiligi | death_date = 16 Mutarama 2001 (afite imyaka 61) | death_place = [[Kinshasa]], [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] | nationality = Umunyekongo | o...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="11304" sha1="iw04n80ap1e16p08yy6sitkwp020jwp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Laurent-Désiré Kabila
| image = Visit of Laurent Désiré Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of Congo, to the EC (cropped2).jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Laurent-Désiré Kabila
| birth_date = 27 Ugushyingo 1939
| birth_place = Jadotville (ubu ni Likasi), Kongo y'Ababiligi
| death_date = 16 Mutarama 2001 (afite imyaka 61)
| death_place = [[Kinshasa]], [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]
| nationality = Umunyekongo
| occupation = Inyeshyamba, umunyapolitiki
| title = Perezida wa [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]
| term = 17 Gicurasi 1997 – 16 Mutarama 2001
| predecessor = [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
| party = Parti de la révolution populaire (PRP), AFDL
| spouse = Sifa Mahanya
| children = 10
}}
'''Laurent-Désiré Kabila''' (yavutse ku ya 27 Ugushyingo 1939 i Jadotville, ubu ni Likasi, apfa yishwe ku ya 16 Mutarama 2001 i [[Kinshasa]]), uzwi ku izina rya « ''Mzee'' » (« Umukambwe » mu Giswahili), yari inyeshyamba akaba n'umunyapolitiki w'Umunyekongo, Perezida wa gatatu wa [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] kuva mu 1997 kugeza yishwe mu 2001. Yamenyekanye mu myaka ya 1960 nk'umwe mu barwanyaga ubutegetsi, mu myivumbagatanyo y'aba Simba, maze kuva mu 1967 kugeza mu 1986 ayobora agace k'inyeshyamba ka Fizi, mu Kivu y'Amajyepfo. Mu 1996, yabaye umuyobozi w'umutwe w'inyeshyamba wa AFDL, washyigikiwe n'u [[Rwanda]] n'[[Ubugande]], wahiritse [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] mu ntambara ya mbere ya Kongo, maze ahindura izina ry'igihugu, Zayire, kigasubirana izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Mu 1998, yategetse ingabo z'amahanga kuva mu gihugu, bituma intambara ya kabiri ya Kongo itangira. Muri Mutarama 2001, yiciwe n'umwe mu barinzi be, maze asimburwa n'umuhungu we, Joseph Kabila.

== Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere ==
Kabila yavukiye i Jadotville (ubu ni Likasi), muri Katanga, nubwo andi masoko avuga ko yavukiye i Baudouinville (ubu ni Moba) &lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Laurent Kabila |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Laurent-Kabila |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2019-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Erik Kennes |title=Essai biographique sur Laurent Désiré Kabila: Cahiers 57-58-59 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JlMKDV-koBsC |website=Editions L'Harmattan |date=2003-10-01 |access-date=2021-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Se yari Umuluba, nyina akaba Umulunda. Yize amashuri yisumbuye i Élisabethville (ubu ni Lubumbashi); bivugwa ko yize no mu mahanga, i Paris, Tachkent, Belgrade cyangwa Dar es Salaam, ariko nta bimenyetso byabyo byabonetse &lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=L'obscur M. Kabila |url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/afrique/l-obscur-m-kabila_493335.html |website=L'Express |date=1998-06-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=L'obscur M. Kabila |url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/afrique/l-obscur-m-kabila_493335.html |website=L'Express |date=1998-06-25 |access-date=2016-07-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ibikorwa bya politiki n'inyeshyamba ==
Nyuma y'ubwigenge bwa Kongo mu 1960, ubwo Katanga yiyomoraga iyobowe na Moïse Tshombe, Kabila yari umwe mu bayobozi b'urubyiruko rw'ishyaka Balubakat, rwarwanyije uko kwiyomora. Mu 1963, yinjiye mu Komite y'Igihugu yo Kwibohora (CNL), ihuriro ry'abashyigikiye Patrice Lumumba, maze yoherezwa mu burasirazuba bwa Kongo gutegura imyivumbagatanyo, yari igice cy'iyitwaga iy'aba Simba. Mu 1965, yahuye n'impinduramatwara w'Umunyakiba Che Guevara, wari waje gufasha inyeshyamba; Guevara yavuze ko Kabila yari afite imico y'umuyobozi w'abaturage, ariko amunenga kutagaragaza ubushake buhagije mu mpinduramatwara no gukunda kuba kure y'urugamba &lt;ref name=&quot;E5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mfi Hebdo |url=http://www.rfi.fr/Fichiers/MFI/PolitiqueDiplomatie/2264.asp |website=RFI |date=2009-07-06 |access-date=2010-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Laurent Kabila |url=https://www.economist.com/obituary/2001/01/18/laurent-kabila |website=The Economist |access-date=2016-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 1967, Kabila yashinze ishyaka rya Parti de la révolution populaire (PRP), maze ashyiraho mu misozi ya Fizi-Baraka, muri Kivu y'Amajyepfo, agace kigenga kayoborwaga n'ibitekerezo bya gikomunisiti, gashyigikiwe n'u[[Ubushinwa|Bushinwa]]. Yashinjwe kwigwizaho umutungo binyuze mu bucuruzi bwa zahabu n'amahembe y'inzovu. Ako gace karasenyutse mu myaka ya 1980, maze Kabila ararigiswa. Muri icyo gihe, yagiranye umubano n'abayobozi b'akarere, barimo [[Yoweri Museveni]] na [[Julius Nyerere]], bamumenyekanishije kuri [[Paul Kagame]] &lt;ref name=&quot;E7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mfi Hebdo |url=http://www.rfi.fr/Fichiers/MFI/PolitiqueDiplomatie/2264.asp |website=RFI |date=2009-07-06 |access-date=2019-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Intambara ya mbere ya Kongo ==
Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994, abasirikare n'abarwanyi bayigizemo uruhare bahungiye muri Zayire, bituma inkambi z'impunzi zo ku mupaka ziba ibirindiro by'abarwanyi bashakaga gusubira gutera u Rwanda. Leta y'u Rwanda yafataga izo nkambi nk'ikibazo gikomeye cy'umutekano &lt;ref name=&quot;E8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Antoine Lokongo |title=The suffering of Congo |url=https://web-b-ebscohost-com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=6&amp;sid=086db21c-cbe3-4424-8372-8050f2e512a3%40sessionmgr103&amp;bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#AN=3520628&amp;db=aph |website=New African |date=September 2000 |access-date=2020-12-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu Ukwakira 1996, umutwe wa Alliance des forces démocratiques pour la libération du Congo-Zaïre (AFDL) washinzwe n'abanyapolitiki bane b'Abanyekongo bari mu buhungiro, ushyigikiwe n'u Rwanda, Ubugande na Angola; Kabila yabanje kuba umuvugizi wawo, hanyuma muri Mutarama 1997 aba umuyobozi wawo &lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Jean-Claude Willame |title=Laurent Désiré Kabila : les origines d’une anabase |url=http://www.politique-africaine.com/numeros/pdf/072068.pdf |website=Politique africaine |date=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu mezi make, AFDL yigaruriye igihugu hafi cyose &lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=J. Tyler Dickovick |title=The World Today Series: Africa 2012 |url=https://archive.org/details/africa20120000dick |website=Stryker-Post Publications}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y'ibiganiro by'amahoro byananiranye, Mobutu yahunze igihugu ku ya 16 Gicurasi 1997 &lt;ref name=&quot;E10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Lynne Duke |title=Zaire's Mobutu Cedes Power, Flees Capital |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/05/17/zaires-mobutu-cedes-power-flees-capital/e6580be5-baa9-44a3-ac3e-41323f26ac91/ |website=The Washington Post |date=1997-05-17 |access-date=2025-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;, maze ku ya 17 Gicurasi Kabila yitangaza Perezida. Yahinduye izina ry'igihugu, Zayire, kigasubirana izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, maze arahira ku ya 29 Gicurasi 1997 &lt;ref name=&quot;E11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=James McBride, Mariel Ferragamo |title=Timeline: Eastern Congo: A Legacy of Intervention |url=https://www.cfr.org/timeline/eastern-congo-legacy-intervention |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=2025-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida (1997–2001) ==
Kabila yatangaje ko amatora atazaba mbere y'imyaka ibiri. Nubwo bamwe mu bihugu by'Iburengerazuba babanje kumufata nk'umuyobozi w'« igisekuru gishya », abamunenga bavugaga ko imiyoborere ye itandukanye gake n'iya Mobutu, irangwa n'igitugu, ruswa n'ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu, ndetse ko yashakaga gushyiraho umuco wo kumuramya &lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Robert Edgerton |title=The Troubled Heart of Africa: A History of the Congo |url=https://archive.org/details/troubledheartofa00edge |website=St. Martin's Press |date=2002-12-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yafunze abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, barimo Étienne Tshisekedi, n'abanyamakuru.

Muri Nyakanga 1998, Kabila yategetse ingabo z'u Rwanda n'iz'Ubugande zari zaramufashije gufata ubutegetsi kuva mu gihugu. Ibyo byatumye intambara ya kabiri ya Kongo itangira: u Rwanda n'Ubugande byashyigikiye imitwe y'inyeshyamba ya Rassemblement congolais pour la démocratie (RCD) na Mouvement de libération du Congo (MLC), mu gihe Angola, Namibiya na Zimbabwe byashyigikiye Kabila. Mu 1999, yasheshe AFDL, ashyiraho Komite z'ubutegetsi bw'abaturage (CPP).

== Iyicwa rye ==
Ku ya 16 Mutarama 2001, Kabila yarasiwe mu biro bye, mu ngoro ya Palais de Marbre i Kinshasa, n'umwe mu barinzi be, Rashidi Mizele, wahise yicwa &lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Stuart Jeffries |title=Revealed: how Africa's dictator died at the hands of his boy soldiers |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/feb/11/theobserver |website=The Guardian |date=2001-02-11 |access-date=2018-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guverinoma yatangaje ko yari akiri muzima ubwo yajyanwaga kuvurirwa muri Zimbabwe, maze itangaza urupfu rwe ku ya 18 Mutarama &lt;ref name=&quot;E14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Official SADC Trade, Industry, and Investment Review |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FmfvAAAAMAAJ |website=Southern African Marketing Company |access-date=2021-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;; ariko Minisitiri w'Ubuzima wari uhari yavuze ko yapfiriye aho. Nyuma y'icyumweru, umurambo we wagaruwe muri Kongo, maze umuhungu we, Joseph Kabila, aba Perezida ku ya 26 Mutarama 2001 &lt;ref name=&quot;E15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Norimitsu Onishi |title=Glimpse of New President as Joseph Kabila Takes Oath in Congo |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/27/world/glimpse-of-new-president-as-joseph-kabila-takes-oath-in-congo.html |website=The New York Times |date=2001-01-27 |access-date=2018-05-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Iperereza ryatumye abantu 135, barimo abana bane, baburanishwa n'urukiko rwa gisirikare; mu Mutarama 2003, Koloneli Eddy Kapend, mubyara wa Kabila wafatwaga nk'uwayoboye umugambi, n'abandi 25 bakatiwe igihano cy'urupfu, kitigeze gishyirwa mu bikorwa &lt;ref name=&quot;E16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Murder in Kinshasa |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/2011/10/20111027131838717148.html |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=2016-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Abantu benshi bemeza ko urwo rubanza rwaranzwe n'amakosa, kandi ko benshi mu bakatiwe bari abere &lt;ref name=&quot;E16&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Arnaud Zajtman |title=Zone d'ombre autour d'un assassinat |website=France 24 |url=http://www.france24.com/fr/20100125-focus-rdc-justice-assassinat-republique-democratique-du-congo-kabila}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mutarama 2021, Perezida [[Félix Tshisekedi]] yababariye abakatiwe bose, barimo Eddy Kapend &lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Stanis Bujakera Tshiamala |title=Assassinat de Laurent-Désiré Kabila : Félix Tshisekedi gracie tous les condamnés |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1098490/societe/assassinat-de-laurent-desire-kabila-felix-tshisekedi-gracie-tous-les-condamnes/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2021-01-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Stanis Bujakera Tshiamala |title=DRC: Tshisekedi pardons those convicted in the killing of Laurent-Désiré Kabila |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/57205/drc-tshisekedi-pardons-those-convicted-in-killing-of-laurent-desire-kabila/ |website=The Africa Report |date=2021-01-05 |access-date=2022-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Kabila yashakanye na Sifa Mahanya, babyarana abana benshi, barimo impanga Joseph na Jaynet Kabila.

== Amashakiro ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]</text>
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    <title>Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou</title>
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      <comment>Ingingo nshya (infobox, inkomoko), yahinduwe ivuye kuri [[:fr:Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou]]</comment>
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| name          = Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou
| death_date    = 4 Ukwakira 2026
| death_place   = [[Lomé]], [[Togo]]
| nationality   = Umunyatogo
| education     = École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts ([[Paris]])
| occupation    = Umwubatsi, inzobere mu igenamigambi ry'imijyi, umwarimu, rwiyemezamirimo
| employer      = EAMAU
| known_for     = Gushinga ikigo AUBA na hoteli Eda-Oba
| title         = Perezida w'Urugaga rw'abubatsi bo muri Togo
| term          = 1986–1996
}}
'''Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou''' (yapfuye ku wa 4 Ukwakira 2026 i [[Lomé]]) yari umwubatsi (''architecte''), inzobere mu igenamigambi ry'imijyi, umwarimu na rwiyemezamirimo mu by'amahoteli ukomoka muri [[Togo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://togoscoop.tg/deces-de-messan-hilaire-locoh-donou-figure-majeure-de-larchitecture-togolaise/ |title=Décès de Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou, figure majeure de l'architecture togolaise |website=Togo Scoop |date=2026-10-04 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashuri n'umwuga ==
Yize mu ishuri rikuru ry'ubugeni rya [[Paris]] (''École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts''), hanyuma asubira muri Togo gukora umwuga w'ubwubatsi.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt; Mu 1973 yashinze i Lomé ikigo AUBA gikora ibijyanye n'ubwubatsi, igenamigambi ry'imijyi n'inyigo za tekiniki.&lt;ref name=&quot;actutogo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://actu-togo.tg/2026/10/05/togo-carnet-noir-le-parcours-de-larchitecte-hilaire-messan-locoh-donou-sacheve/ |title=Togo/Carnet noir : le parcours de l'architecte Hilaire Messan Locoh-Donou s'achève |website=Actu Togo |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu nyubako yagizemo uruhare harimo icyicaro cy'icyahoze ari ''Banque togolaise pour le commerce et l'industrie'' (BTCI).&lt;ref name=&quot;actutogo&quot;/&gt; Yigishije ubwubatsi imyaka myinshi mu ishuri EAMAU (''École africaine des métiers de l'architecture et de l'urbanisme'') i Lomé.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt; Kuva mu 1986 kugeza mu 1996 yayoboye Urugaga rw'abubatsi bo muri Togo (''Ordre national des architectes du Togo'').&lt;ref name=&quot;actutogo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;civic&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.civicmedias.info/togo-la-4-e-edition-de-lonat-a-la-rencontre-du-togo-celebree-avec-faste/ |title=TOGO: La 4e édition de « L'ONAT à la rencontre du Togo » célébrée avec faste |website=Civic Médias |date=2025-02-01 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amahoteli ==
Yashinze i Lomé hoteli Eda-Oba, ifite ibyumba bigera kuri 200, aho gufatira amafunguro n'ibyumba by'inama.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt; Mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya [[COVID-19]], igabanuka ry'abakerarugendo ryatumye iyo hoteli ihagarika ibikorwa byayo mu 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt;

== Izindi nshingano ==
Yabaye perezida wa Rotary Club ya Lomé, anaba guverineri w'akarere 9100 ka Rotary International mu 1998–1999.&lt;ref name=&quot;actutogo&quot;/&gt; Yapfiriye i Lomé ku wa 4 Ukwakira 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt;

== Reba nanone ==
* [[Togo]]
* [[Lomé]]

== Inkomoko ==
{{Reflist}}

== Imiyoboro yo hanze ==
* [[:fr:Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou|Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou]] kuri Wikipedia y'Igifaransa

{{DEFAULTSORT:Locoh-Donou, Messan Hilaire}}
[[Category:Abantu]]
[[Category:Togo]]
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      <comment>Gukuraho ibyiciro bitabaho (Abantu, Abapfuye mu 2026)</comment>
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| name          = Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou
| death_date    = 4 Ukwakira 2026
| death_place   = [[Lomé]], [[Togo]]
| nationality   = Umunyatogo
| education     = École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts ([[Paris]])
| occupation    = Umwubatsi, inzobere mu igenamigambi ry'imijyi, umwarimu, rwiyemezamirimo
| employer      = EAMAU
| known_for     = Gushinga ikigo AUBA na hoteli Eda-Oba
| title         = Perezida w'Urugaga rw'abubatsi bo muri Togo
| term          = 1986–1996
}}
'''Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou''' (yapfuye ku wa 4 Ukwakira 2026 i [[Lomé]]) yari umwubatsi (''architecte''), inzobere mu igenamigambi ry'imijyi, umwarimu na rwiyemezamirimo mu by'amahoteli ukomoka muri [[Togo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://togoscoop.tg/deces-de-messan-hilaire-locoh-donou-figure-majeure-de-larchitecture-togolaise/ |title=Décès de Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou, figure majeure de l'architecture togolaise |website=Togo Scoop |date=2026-10-04 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashuri n'umwuga ==
Yize mu ishuri rikuru ry'ubugeni rya [[Paris]] (''École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts''), hanyuma asubira muri Togo gukora umwuga w'ubwubatsi.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt; Mu 1973 yashinze i Lomé ikigo AUBA gikora ibijyanye n'ubwubatsi, igenamigambi ry'imijyi n'inyigo za tekiniki.&lt;ref name=&quot;actutogo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://actu-togo.tg/2026/10/05/togo-carnet-noir-le-parcours-de-larchitecte-hilaire-messan-locoh-donou-sacheve/ |title=Togo/Carnet noir : le parcours de l'architecte Hilaire Messan Locoh-Donou s'achève |website=Actu Togo |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu nyubako yagizemo uruhare harimo icyicaro cy'icyahoze ari ''Banque togolaise pour le commerce et l'industrie'' (BTCI).&lt;ref name=&quot;actutogo&quot;/&gt; Yigishije ubwubatsi imyaka myinshi mu ishuri EAMAU (''École africaine des métiers de l'architecture et de l'urbanisme'') i Lomé.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt; Kuva mu 1986 kugeza mu 1996 yayoboye Urugaga rw'abubatsi bo muri Togo (''Ordre national des architectes du Togo'').&lt;ref name=&quot;actutogo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;civic&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.civicmedias.info/togo-la-4-e-edition-de-lonat-a-la-rencontre-du-togo-celebree-avec-faste/ |title=TOGO: La 4e édition de « L'ONAT à la rencontre du Togo » célébrée avec faste |website=Civic Médias |date=2025-02-01 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amahoteli ==
Yashinze i Lomé hoteli Eda-Oba, ifite ibyumba bigera kuri 200, aho gufatira amafunguro n'ibyumba by'inama.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt; Mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya [[COVID-19]], igabanuka ry'abakerarugendo ryatumye iyo hoteli ihagarika ibikorwa byayo mu 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt;

== Izindi nshingano ==
Yabaye perezida wa Rotary Club ya Lomé, anaba guverineri w'akarere 9100 ka Rotary International mu 1998–1999.&lt;ref name=&quot;actutogo&quot;/&gt; Yapfiriye i Lomé ku wa 4 Ukwakira 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt;

== Reba nanone ==
* [[Togo]]
* [[Lomé]]

== Inkomoko ==
{{Reflist}}

== Imiyoboro yo hanze ==
* [[:fr:Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou|Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou]] kuri Wikipedia y'Igifaransa

{{DEFAULTSORT:Locoh-Donou, Messan Hilaire}}
[[Category:Togo]]</text>
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| name          = Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou
| death_date    = 4 Ukwakira 2026
| death_place   = [[Lomé]], [[Togo]]
| nationality   = Umunyatogo
| education     = École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts ([[Paris]])
| occupation    = Umwubatsi, inzobere mu igenamigambi ry'imijyi, umwarimu, rwiyemezamirimo
| employer      = EAMAU
| known_for     = Gushinga ikigo AUBA na hoteli Eda-Oba
| title         = Perezida w'Urugaga rw'abubatsi bo muri Togo
| term          = 1986–1996
}}
'''Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou''' (yapfuye ku wa 4 Ukwakira 2026 i [[Lomé]]) yari umwubatsi (''architecte''), inzobere mu igenamigambi ry'imijyi, umwarimu na rwiyemezamirimo mu by'amahoteli ukomoka muri [[Togo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://togoscoop.tg/deces-de-messan-hilaire-locoh-donou-figure-majeure-de-larchitecture-togolaise/ |title=Décès de Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou, figure majeure de l'architecture togolaise |website=Togo Scoop |date=2026-10-04 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashuri n'umwuga ==
Yize mu ishuri rikuru ry'ubugeni rya [[Paris]] (''École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts''), hanyuma asubira muri Togo gukora umwuga w'ubwubatsi.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt; Mu 1973 yashinze i Lomé ikigo AUBA gikora ibijyanye n'ubwubatsi, igenamigambi ry'imijyi n'inyigo za tekiniki.&lt;ref name=&quot;actutogo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://actu-togo.tg/2026/10/05/togo-carnet-noir-le-parcours-de-larchitecte-hilaire-messan-locoh-donou-sacheve/ |title=Togo/Carnet noir : le parcours de l'architecte Hilaire Messan Locoh-Donou s'achève |website=Actu Togo |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu nyubako yagizemo uruhare harimo icyicaro cy'icyahoze ari ''Banque togolaise pour le commerce et l'industrie'' (BTCI).&lt;ref name=&quot;actutogo&quot;/&gt; Yigishije ubwubatsi imyaka myinshi mu ishuri EAMAU (''École africaine des métiers de l'architecture et de l'urbanisme'') i Lomé.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt; Kuva mu 1986 kugeza mu 1996 yayoboye Urugaga rw'abubatsi bo muri Togo (''Ordre national des architectes du Togo'').&lt;ref name=&quot;actutogo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;civic&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.civicmedias.info/togo-la-4-e-edition-de-lonat-a-la-rencontre-du-togo-celebree-avec-faste/ |title=Togo: La 4e édition de 'L'ONAT à la rencontre du Togo' célébrée avec faste |website=Civic Médias |date=2025-02-01 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amahoteli ==
Yashinze i Lomé hoteli Eda-Oba, ifite ibyumba bigera kuri 200, aho gufatira amafunguro n'ibyumba by'inama.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt; Mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya [[COVID-19]], igabanuka ry'abakerarugendo ryatumye iyo hoteli ihagarika ibikorwa byayo mu 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt;

== Izindi nshingano ==
Yabaye perezida wa Rotary Club ya Lomé, anaba guverineri w'akarere 9100 ka Rotary International mu 1998–1999.&lt;ref name=&quot;actutogo&quot;/&gt; Yapfiriye i Lomé ku wa 4 Ukwakira 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;togoscoop&quot;/&gt;

== Reba nanone ==
* [[Togo]]
* [[Lomé]]

== Inkomoko ==
{{Reflist}}

== Imiyoboro yo hanze ==
* [[:fr:Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou|Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou]] kuri Wikipedia y'Igifaransa

{{DEFAULTSORT:Locoh-Donou, Messan Hilaire}}
[[Category:Togo]]</text>
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    <title>Joseph Kabila</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Infobox person | name = Joseph Kabila | image = Joseph Kabila April 2016.jpg | caption = Joseph Kabila mu 2016 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1971|6|4|df=y}} | birth_place = Hewa Bora II, Fizi, Kivu y’Amajyepfo, [[Zayire]] | nationality = Umukongomani | alma_mater = Kaminuza ya Makerere | occupation = Umusirikare, umunyapolitiki | title = Perezida wa [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] | term = 26 Mutarama 2001 – 24 Mutarama 2019 | predecessor = Lau...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="28461" sha1="cdhluhh7du63ffaejmpam4nsism46ul" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Joseph Kabila
| image = Joseph Kabila April 2016.jpg
| caption = Joseph Kabila mu 2016
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1971|6|4|df=y}}
| birth_place = Hewa Bora II, Fizi, Kivu y’Amajyepfo, [[Zayire]]
| nationality = Umukongomani
| alma_mater = Kaminuza ya Makerere
| occupation = Umusirikare, umunyapolitiki
| title = Perezida wa [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]
| term = 26 Mutarama 2001 – 24 Mutarama 2019
| predecessor = [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
| party = PPRD
| spouse = Olive Lembe di Sita
}}
'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (yavutse ku wa 4 Kamena 1971 i Hewa Bora II, muri teritwari ya Fizi, mu ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo) ni umunyapolitiki w’Umukongomani wabaye Perezida wa [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] kuva ku wa 26 Mutarama 2001 kugeza ku wa 24 Mutarama 2019. Kuva mu 2019 ni senateri ubuziraherezo.

Ni umuhungu wa Perezida [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], yamusimbuye nyuma y’uko yicwa ku wa 16 Mutarama 2001, mu gihe cy’Intambara ya Kabiri ya Kongo. Afite imyaka 29, ni we Perezida muto kurusha abandi wayoboye igihugu. Yashinze ishyaka PPRD (''Parti du peuple pour la reconstruction et la démocratie'') mu 2002, ayobora Guverinoma y’inzibacyuho nyuma y’amasezerano y’amahoro ya Pretoria, atorwa mu 2006, yongera gutorwa mu 2011 mu matora yanenzwe cyane.

Ashimirwa kuba yararangije Intambara ya Kabiri ya Kongo no kugarura umutekano mu gice kinini cy’igihugu, nubwo intambara yakomeje mu burasirazuba. Ubukungu bw’igihugu bwikubye inshuro eshanu ku butegetsi bwe, ariko ubukire ntibwasaranganyijwe, kandi ubutegetsi bwe bwaranzwe n’igitugu, ruswa n’ihohoterwa ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Kuba amatora yari ateganyijwe mu 2016 yarasubitswe byateje ikibazo gikomeye cya politiki. Mu 2019 yasimbuwe na [[Félix Tshisekedi]] mu ihererekanya ry’ubutegetsi rya mbere ry’amahoro mu mateka y’igihugu, nubwo amatora ya 2018 yashidikanyijweho cyane.

Kuva mu 2023, ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa bumushinja gushyigikira ihuriro AFC/M23. Arabihakana. Mu 2025 ubudahangarwa bwe bwakuweho, maze urukiko rwa gisirikare rumukatira igihano cy’urupfu adahari. Mu 2026 yafatiwe ibihano na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

== Ubuto n’amashuri ==
Joseph Kabila na mushiki we w’impanga Jaynet Kabila bavutse ku wa 4 Kamena 1971 i Hewa Bora II, mu misozi ya Fizi&lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Biographie du Président de la République |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127193017/http://presidentrdc.cd/biographie.html |website=Présidence de la RDC |access-date=2026-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni bamwe mu bana icumi ba [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] n’umugore we Sifa Mahanya&lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Martina Schwikowski |title=DRC President Kabila: Reformer or corrupt authoritarian |url=https://www.dw.com/en/drc-president-joseph-kabila-reformer-or-corrupt-authoritarian/a-36935441 |website=Deutsche Welle |date=2016-12-29 |access-date=2025-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Icyo gihe se yayoboraga umutwe w’inyeshyamba zarwanyaga ubutegetsi bwa [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo&lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=How Kabila lost his way: The performance of Laurent Désiré Kabila's government |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/angola/how-kabila-lost-his-way-performance-laurent-d%C3%A9sir%C3%A9-kabilas-government |website=ReliefWeb |date=1999-05-21 |access-date=2025-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu mpera z’imyaka ya 1970, umuryango wahungiye muri [[Tanzaniya]], aho yize amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye i Mbeya no i Dar es Salaam&lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Profile: Joseph Kabange Kabila |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2006/08/24/profile-joseph-kabange-kabila |website=The New Humanitarian |date=2006-08-24 |access-date=2025-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kubera ko se yari umwanzi w’ubutegetsi bwa Mobutu, yitwaga irindi zina, ''Hippolyte Kanambe Mtwale'', kugira ngo atamenyekana&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Pierre Yambuya déballe Joseph Kabila, mais… |website=Congo Indépendant |url=http://www.congoindependant.com/article.php?articleid=4387}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yakuze avuga neza Icyongereza n’Igiswahili, ariko ubwo yabaga Perezida ntiyari azi neza Igifaransa cyangwa Ilingala&lt;ref name=&quot;E2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Marc Jourdier |title=Joseph Kabila: DR Congo's young, enigmatic leader |website=Yahoo! News |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/joseph-kabila-dr-congos-young-enigmatic-leader-143831497.html |date=2016-12-20 |access-date=2025-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yize kandi muri Kaminuza ya Makerere muri [[Ubugande]]&lt;ref name=&quot;E1&quot; /&gt;.

Inkomoko ye yabaye impaka: abatavuga rumwe na we bavugaga ko nyina yari Umututsi wo mu Rwanda cyangwa ko atari umwana wa Laurent-Désiré Kabila. Nta bimenyetso simusiga byigeze bibigaragaza. Guverinoma yasohoye amafoto y’umuryango n’ubuhamya bwa Sifa Mahanya bwemeza ko ari nyina&lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot; /&gt;. Umushakashatsi Erik Kennes, mu gitabo cye ku buzima bwa Laurent-Désiré Kabila, na we yemeje ko ari umwana wa Kabila na Sifa Mahanya&lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Coups de projecteur sur Laurent-Désiré Kabila  Essai biographique sur Laurent-Désiré Kabila , Erik Kennes (en collaboration avec Munkana N'Ge)  Kabila et la révolution congolaise, panafricanisme ou néocolonialisme ? , tome 1, Ludo Martens  République démocratique du Congo, guerres sans frontières, de Joseph-Désiré Mobutu à Joseph Kabila , Olivier Lanotte |website=Archives.lesoir.be |url=http://archives.lesoir.be/pour-lire-coups-de-projecteur-sur-laurent-desire-kabila_t-20040109-Z0NXVN.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Mu gisirikare (1996–2001) ==
Mu Ukwakira 1996, se yatangije urugamba rwa AFDL rwo guhirika Mobutu, rwashyigikiwe n’u Rwanda, Ubugande na Angola&lt;ref name=&quot;E4&quot; /&gt;. Joseph Kabila yinjiye muri urwo rugamba, atozwa n’umusirikare w’Umunyarwanda [[James Kabarebe]]. Yayoboye umutwe w’ingabo za AFDL, kandi bivugwa ko yari ari mu rugamba rwo gufata Kisangani&lt;ref name=&quot;E3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=James McKinley |title=A Fallen City, Seeking Peace, Greets Rebels |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/17/world/a-fallen-city-seeking-peace-greets-rebels.html |website=The New York Times |date=1997-03-17 |access-date=2016-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y’intsinzi ya AFDL muri Gicurasi 1997, yakomereje amasomo ya gisirikare muri Kaminuza y’Igisirikare cy’Igihugu y’Ubushinwa i Beijing&lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot; /&gt;.

Yagizwe umwungirije w’umugaba mukuru w’ingabo za Kongo (FAC), ahabwa ipeti rya jenerali majoro&lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot; /&gt;. Intambara ya Kabiri ya Kongo itangiye muri Kanama 1998, yabaye umugaba mukuru w’ingabo by’igihe gito, asimburwa na Eddy Kapend mu Ukwakira 1998&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=POLITICS-D.R.CONGO: Rebels Control Power, Kabila Flees Capital |url=http://www.ipsnews.net/1998/08/politics-drcongo-rebels-control-power-kabila-flees-capital/ |website=Inter Press Service |date=1998-08-14 |access-date=2025-11-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2000 yabaye umugaba mukuru w’ingabo zirwanira ku butaka&lt;ref name=&quot;E7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Bref Apercu Biographique du Président de la République |url=http://www.presidentrdc.cd/biographie.html |website=RDCongo – Site Officiel du Président de la République}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida wa Repubulika (2001–2019) ==
=== Inzibacyuho (2001–2006) ===
Nyuma y’iyicwa rya se ku wa 16 Mutarama 2001, abari bamukikije bahisemo Joseph Kabila ngo amusimbure&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Joseph Kabila, le président silencieux |website=Le Figaro |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2016/12/22/01003-20161222ARTFIG00209-joseph-kabila-le-president-silencieux.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yarahiriye kuba Perezida ku wa 26 Mutarama 2001&lt;ref name=&quot;E9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Joseph Kabila Takes Power In Congo |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/joseph-kabila-takes-power-in-congo/ |website=CBS News |date=2001-01-23 |access-date=2025-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Icyo gihe yari atazwi cyane, kandi yari ayoboye igihugu cyari hafi gusenyuka, igice cy’uburasirazuba cyigaruriwe n’ingabo z’u Rwanda n’iz’Ubugande&lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Ray Saurez |title=Joseph Kabila |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/joseph-kabila |website=PBS |date=2001-02-01 |access-date=2025-11-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu cyumweru cya mbere yasuye Washington, Paris na Buruseli, ahura na Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] i Washington&lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kabila meets Kagame in the US |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/17294/drc-kabila-meets-kagame-us |website=The New Humanitarian |date=2001-02-02 |access-date=2025-11-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Muri Gashyantare 2001 yasubukuye amasezerano y’amahoro ya Lusaka, yemerera ingabo za MONUC kuza mu gihugu, kandi muri Gicurasi 2001 akuraho itegeko ryabuzaga amashyaka ya politiki. Ibiganiro hagati y’Abakongomani byatumye mu 2003 hashyirwaho Guverinoma y’inzibacyuho, yarimo abayobozi b’imitwe ibiri minini y’inyeshyamba babaye ba visi-perezida. Ku wa 28 Werurwe 2004, abashyigikiye Mobutu bagerageje guhirika ubutegetsi bwe ariko birananirana&lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tentative de coupd'Etat en RD Congo |url=https://www.nouvelobs.com/monde/20040611.OBS0832/tentative-de-coup-d-etat-en-rd-congo.html |website=L'Obs |access-date=2026-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Manda ya mbere (2006–2011) ===
Mu 2006 yatsinze amatora ya perezida mu cyiciro cya kabiri, ahanganye na Jean-Pierre Bemba. Abatavuga rumwe na we bamushinjaga kutaba Umukongomani, ariko Urukiko rw’Ikirenga ntirwabyemeye. Mu Ugushyingo 2008, umuryango Human Rights Watch watangaje ko abantu barenga 500 bishwe, abandi barenga 1 000 bagafungwa bakanakorerwa iyicarubozo kuva amatora ya 2006 abaye&lt;ref name=&quot;F18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RD Congo : Le Président réprime brutalement l’opposition |url=https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2008/11/25/rd-congo-le-president-reprime-brutalement-lopposition |website=Human Rights Watch |date=2008-11-25 |access-date=2026-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Manda ya kabiri (2011–2016) ===
Mu 2011 komisiyo y’amatora (CENI) yatangaje ko yongeye gutsinda, ariko umukandida w’ishyaka ritavuga rumwe na Leta, Étienne Tshisekedi, yanze ibyavuye mu matora. Ikigo Carter Center n’indorerezi z’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bavuze ko amatora yaranzwe n’amakosa menshi kandi atizewe&lt;ref name=&quot;F14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Déclaration Post - électorale de la compilation et annonce des résultats provisoires de l'élection présidentielle |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316225820/http://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/democracy/Declaration_Post%20election_10Dec-1-1.pdf |website=The Carter Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Mission d'Observation Electorale de l'Union européenne |title=Mission d’observation électorale de l’Union Européenne en République Démocratique du Congo ELECTIONS PRESIDENTIELLE, LEGISLATIVES ET PROVINCIALES 2006 |website=Union européenne |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206050424/http://www.moeuerdcongo.org/files/MOE%20RDC%202006%20-%20Rapport%20Final.pdf |date=2007-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 22 Werurwe 2013, ubutegetsi bwatangaje ko bwaburijemo umugambi wo kumwica no guhirika ubutegetsi&lt;ref name=&quot;F16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RDC : assassinat de Kabila déjoué |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/22/97001-20130322FILWWW00665-rdc-assassinat-de-kabila-dejoue.php |website=Le Figaro |date=2013-03-22 |access-date=2026-09-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ubukungu ===
Ubwo yageraga ku butegetsi, umwenda w’igihugu wanganaga na 150 % by’umusaruro mbumbe w’igihugu; nyuma waragabanutse cyane. Ubukungu bwikubye inshuro eshanu ku butegetsi bwe&lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=He’s Handing Over the Presidency but Not Necessarily His Power |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/14/world/africa/kabila-congo-elections.html |website=New York Times |date=2018-12-14 |access-date=2025-04-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ariko izamuka ryabwo ryagabanutse mu myaka ye ya nyuma. Ubukire bwavuye mu mabuye y’agaciro (kobalti, diyama, zahabu) ntibwasaranganyijwe, kandi igihe yavaga ku butegetsi abaturage benshi bari bakiri munsi y’umurongo w’ubukene&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=DRC: What is Joseph Kabila’s legacy after 18 years in power? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/25/drc-what-is-joseph-kabilas-legacy-after-18-years-in-power |website=Al Jazeera |date=2018-12-25 |access-date=2025-04-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;.

=== Uburenganzira bwa muntu ===
Ku wa 22 Nyakanga 2015, Kenneth Roth, umuyobozi wa Human Rights Watch, yanenze cyane uburyo ubutegetsi bwa Kabila bwahohoteraga ababunenga&lt;ref name=&quot;F19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RD Congo : La répression contre la dissidence est la principale source d’inquiétude relative aux droits humains |url=https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2015/07/22/rd-congo-la-repression-contre-la-dissidence-est-la-principale-source-dinquietude |website=Human Rights Watch |access-date=2026-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Inzego zashinjwaga ihohotera zirimo Ingabo zirinda Perezida (''Garde républicaine''), igipolisi gishinzwe guhosha imyigaragambyo (LENI)&lt;ref name=&quot;F21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=AFP |title=RDC : Boulevard des désillusions : la « rue » et la politique en RD Congo |url=https://www.crisisgroup.org/fr/africa/central-africa/democratic-republic-congo/boulevard-broken-dreams-street-and-politics-dr-congo |website=International Crisis Group |date=2016-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; n’urwego rw’iperereza (ANR), rwashinjwaga gushimuta abatavuga rumwe na Leta, abanyamakuru n’abaharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu&lt;ref name=&quot;F22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Georges Kapiamba |title=ACAJ : Le droit de vie et de mort de l’ANR sur les citoyens congolais doit immédiatement cesser |url=https://democratiechretienne.org/2012/09/14/acaj-le-droit-de-vie-et-de-mort-de-lanr-sur-les-citoyens-congolais-doit-immediatement-cesser/ |website=ACAJ |date=2012-09-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2016, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi byafatiye ibihano abayobozi icyenda ba gisivili n’aba gisirikare&lt;ref name=&quot;F23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=HRW |title=RD Congo : Qui sont les 9 individus sanctionnés par l'UE et les États-Unis ? |url=https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2016/12/16/rd-congo-qui-sont-les-9-individus-sanctionnes-par-lue-et-les-etats-unis |website=Human Rights Watch |date=2016-12-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu Ugushyingo 2018, iperereza rya RFI n’ikinyamakuru ''Le Monde'' ryagaragaje ko ubutegetsi bwagize uruhare mu iyicwa ry’impuguke ebyiri z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye muri Werurwe 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;F35&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Jérémy André |title=Au Congo, un cardinal face à la dictature |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2018/12/13/01003-20181213ARTFIG00352-au-congo-un-cardinal-face-a-la-dictature.php |website=Le Figaro}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ibirego bya ruswa ===
Kabila n’umuryango we, cyane cyane mushiki we Jaynet n’umugore we Olive Lembe, bari bafite cyangwa bayoboraga ibigo birenga 70 by’ubucuruzi, birimo amabanki n’ibirombe, byinjizaga amamiliyoni amagana y’amadolari&lt;ref name=&quot;F24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RDC : Bloomberg révèle l'empire économique bâti par la famille Kabila |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20161216-rdc-agence-bloomberg-revele-empire-economique-bati-famille-kabila-president |website=RFI |date=2016-12-16 |access-date=2026-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Michael Kavanagh, Thomas Wilson et Franz Wild |title=With His Family’s Fortune at Stake, President Kabila Digs In |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2016-12-15/with-his-family-fortune-at-stake-congo-president-kabila-digs-in |website=Bloomberg |date=2016-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu Ugushyingo 2021, iperereza ry’ibinyamakuru byinshi ryiswe ''Congo Hold-Up'' ryashinje umuryango wa Kabila kunyereza miliyoni 138 z’amadolari y’ingengo y’imari ya Leta hagati ya 2013 na 2018, ufashijwe n’ishami rya banki BGFIBank muri Kongo. Minisitiri w’Ubutabera yahise asaba ko hatangizwa iperereza&lt;ref name=&quot;F31&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Anna Sylvestre-Treiner et Stanis Bujakera Tshiamala |title=Congo Hold-up : le gouvernement ordonne une enquête sur les agissements du clan Kabila |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1269907/politique/congo-hold-up-le-gouvernement-ordonne-une-enquete-sur-les-agissements-du-clan-kabila/ |website=Jeune Afrique |access-date=2026-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=« Congo Hold-up » : ouverture d’une information judiciaire visant le clan de Joseph Kabila |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2021/11/24/congo-hold-up-ouverture-d-une-information-judiciaire-visant-le-clan-de-joseph-kabila_6103445_3212.html |website=Le Monde}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ikibazo cya politiki n’ihererekanya ry’ubutegetsi (2016–2019) ===
Itegeko Nshinga ryamubuzaga kwiyamamariza manda ya gatatu, kandi manda ye yagombaga kurangira ku wa 20 Ukuboza 2016. Amatora yarasubitswe, maze Urukiko rurinda Itegeko Nshinga rumwemerera kuguma ku butegetsi, nubwo abatavuga rumwe na Leta n’amahanga babyamaganye&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot; /&gt;. Ku gitutu cy’imbere mu gihugu n’icy’amahanga, ku wa 8 Kanama 2018 yatangaje ko atazongera kwiyamamaza, ashyigikira Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary nk’umukandida w’ihuriro ry’ubutegetsi&lt;ref name=&quot;F34&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RDC : l’ancien ministre Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary désigné candidat du parti présidentiel |url=https://abonnes.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/08/08/rdc-l-ancien-ministre-de-l-interieur-emmanuel-ramazani-shadary-designe-candidat-du-parti-presidentiel_5340511_3212.html |website=Le Monde |access-date=2018-08-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Amatora yo ku wa 30 Ukuboza 2018 yateje impaka nyinshi. Martin Fayulu yanze ibyavuyemo, naho Inama y’Abepiskopi Gatolika (CENCO), yari ifite indorerezi 40 000, yavuze ko bidahuye n’ibyo yabonye. Indorerezi zigenga zemeje ko Fayulu ari we watsinze, kandi ko Kabila yahisemo gutangaza intsinzi y’umukandida wari kumufasha kurusha abandi. Muri Mutarama 2019, [[Félix Tshisekedi]] yemejwe n’Urukiko rurinda Itegeko Nshinga, arahirira kuba Perezida.

== Nyuma y’ubuperezida ==
Kabila yavuye ku butegetsi ku wa 25 Mutarama 2019&lt;ref name=&quot;F36&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RDC : Félix Tshisekedi, investi président, jure de « défendre la Constitution » |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/714840/politique/rdc-felix-tshisekedi-officiellement-investi-president-du-pays/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2019-01-24 |access-date=2026-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;, aba senateri ubuziraherezo, ahabwa izina rya « Perezida w’icyubahiro »&lt;ref name=&quot;F37&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Marie-France Cros |title=Par ce geste, Joseph Kabila prouve qu'il reste le véritable patron de la RDC |url=https://www.lalibre.be/actu/international/par-ce-geste-joseph-kabila-prouve-qu-il-reste-le-veritable-patron-de-la-rdc-5c6ee6cd7b50a60724e14095 |website=Lalibre.be |access-date=2026-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ihuriro rye FCC (''Front commun pour le Congo'') ryari rifite ubwiganze mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko, muri Sena no mu ntara, maze akekwa kugumana ubutegetsi mu ibanga&lt;ref name=&quot;F39&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=En RDC, les 100 premiers jours du président Tshisekedi dans l’ombre de Kabila |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2019/05/06/en-rdc-le-president-tshisekedi-dans-l-ombre-de-kabila_5458848_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2019-05-06 |access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yagiye kuba mu isambu ye ya Kingakati, hafi ya Kinshasa&lt;ref name=&quot;F40&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Life after power : Joseph Kabila, the gentleman farmer |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/16785/life-after-power-joseph-kabila-the-gentleman-farmer/ |website=The Africa Report}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu Ukuboza 2020, Tshisekedi yasheshe ubufatanye na FCC, akurura abadepite benshi ba Kabila mu ihuriro rishya ryitwa « Union sacrée ». Perezida w’Inteko Jeannine Mabunda yakuweho ku wa 10 Ukuboza 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;F50&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RD Congo : comment Félix Tshisekedi a réussi à tourner la page Joseph Kabila |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20210206-rd-congo-comment-félix-tshisekedi-a-réussi-à-tourner-la-page-joseph-kabila |website=France 24 |date=2021-02-06 |access-date=2021-02-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;, naho Minisitiri w’Intebe Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba yeguzwa n’Inteko ku wa 27 Mutarama 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;F52&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RDC : comment les députés ont obtenu la destitution du Premier ministre, Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1111832/politique/rdc-le-premier-ministre-sylvestre-ilunga-ilunkamba-destitue-par-lassemblee-nationale/ |website=Jeune Afrique |access-date=2021-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu Ukuboza 2023, nyuma yo kwanga kwitabira amatora, yavuye muri Kongo mu ibanga. Yongeye kugaragara muri [[Afurika y’Epfo]] muri Mutarama 2024, aho yavugaga ko akora ubushakashatsi bwa dogitora muri Kaminuza ya Johannesburg&lt;ref name=&quot;F53&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Stanis Bujakera Tshiamala et Romain Gras |title=Exclusif – Joseph Kabila annonce son retour en RDC « sans délai » |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1676831/politique/exclusif-joseph-kabila-annonce-son-retour-en-rdc-sans-delai/ |website=Jeune Afrique}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ibirego bijyanye na M23 ===
Mu 2021, umutwe wa M23 wongeye gufata intwaro mu burasirazuba bwa Kongo. Leta ya Kongo n’impuguke za Loni bavuga ko ushyigikiwe n’u Rwanda, ariko u Rwanda rurabihakana&lt;ref name=&quot;F55&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Dans l’est de la RDC, les rebelles du M23 intensifient leur emprise sur le Nord-Kivu |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/07/03/dans-l-est-de-la-rdc-les-rebelles-du-m23-intensifient-leur-emprise-sur-le-nord-kivu_6246508_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2024-07-04 |access-date=2025-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Werurwe 2024, Augustin Kabuya, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyaka UDPS rya Perezida, yashinje Kabila gushyigikira M23 n’Ihuriro AFC rya Corneille Nangaa. Abo ku ruhande rwa Kabila bamaganye ibyo birego bavuga ko ari ugukura amaso y’abaturage ku byo Leta yananiwe&lt;ref name=&quot;F57&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RDC: le chef du parti présidentiel accuse l'ex-président Joseph Kabila de soutenir le M23 |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240331-rdc-le-chef-du-parti-pr%C3%A9sidentiel-accuse-joseph-kabila-de-soutenir-le-m23 |website=Radio France Internationale |date=2024-03-31 |access-date=2025-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Kanama 2024, Perezida Tshisekedi na we yamushinje gutegura imyivumbagatanyo, ariko ishyaka rye ribyita ibinyoma&lt;ref name=&quot;F56&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Félix Tshisekedi : comment une crise grandit entre le Président de la RDC et son prédécesseur Joseph Kabila |url=https://www.bbc.com/afrique/articles/cy768g2z277o |website=BBC |date=2024-08-07 |access-date=2025-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Muri Gashyantare 2025, Kabila yasohoye inyandiko mu kinyamakuru ''Sunday Times'', anenga Tshisekedi amushinja kuba nyirabayazana w’ikibazo cy’uburasirazuba&lt;ref name=&quot;F53&quot; /&gt;. Muri Mata 2025, Minisitiri w’Umutekano yahagaritse ibikorwa bya PPRD&lt;ref name=&quot;F65&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=En RDC, le gouvernement suspend les activités du parti de l’ex-président Joseph Kabila |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/04/21/en-rdc-le-gouvernement-suspend-les-activites-du-parti-de-l-ex-president-joseph-kabila_6598514_3212.html |website=Le Monde}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Minisiteri y’Ubutabera isaba ko akurikiranwa n’imitungo ye igafatirwa&lt;ref name=&quot;F66&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Pascal Mulegwa |title=RDC: après le retour annoncé de Kabila à Goma, Kinshasa prend une série de mesures contre lui et ses proches |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250420-rdc-apr%C3%A8s-le-retour-annonc%C3%A9-de-kabila-%C3%A0-goma-kinshasa-prend-une-s%C3%A9rie-de-mesures-contre-lui-et-ses-proches |website=RFI}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 22 Gicurasi 2025, Sena yamwambuye ubudahangarwa&lt;ref name=&quot;F73&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RDC : le Sénat lève les immunités de l'ancien président Joseph Kabila |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250522-rdc-le-s%C3%A9nat-l%C3%A8ve-les-immunit%C3%A9s-de-l-ancien-pr%C3%A9sident-joseph-kabila |website=RFI}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 25 Gicurasi 2025, yageze i Goma, umujyi wari mu maboko ya AFC/M23, ahura n’abayobozi b’amadini ari kumwe n’umuvugizi wa M23&lt;ref name=&quot;F67&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le M23 confirme l’arrivée de Joseph Kabila à Goma |url=https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/05/26/actualite/politique/le-m23-confirme-larrivee-de-joseph-kabila-goma |website=Radio Okapi |date=2025-06-26 |access-date=2025-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F76&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Ex-DRC President Kabila holds talks in M23-held city of Goma: Reports |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/29/ex-drc-president-kabila-holds-talks-in-m23-held-city-of-goma-reports |website=Al Jazeera |date=2025-06-29 |access-date=2025-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Urubanza n’igihano cy’urupfu ===
Urubanza rwe rwatangiye ku wa 25 Nyakanga 2025 imbere y’Urukiko Rukuru rwa Gisirikare i Kinshasa, ariko ntiyitaba&lt;ref name=&quot;F77&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RDC: à peine ouvert, le procès de l'ex-président Joseph Kabila renvoyé au 31 juillet |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250724-rdc-le-proc%C3%A8s-de-l-ex-pr%C3%A9sident-joseph-kabila-s-ouvre-ce-25-juillet-devant-la-haute-cour-militaire |website=Radio France Internationale |date=2025-07-24 |access-date=2025-07-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yashinjwaga ubugambanyi, ibyaha by’intambara, ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu no kugira uruhare mu mutwe w’abigometse, kubera uruhare bivugwa ko yagize mu ishingwa rya AFC&lt;ref name=&quot;F78&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Procès de Joseph Kabila en RDC : ce que contient le dossier d’accusation |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1709418/politique/proces-de-joseph-kabila-en-rdc-ce-que-contient-le-dossier-daccusation/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2025-07-25 |access-date=2025-07-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bamwe babonye urwo rubanza nk’intambwe mu kubahiriza amategeko&lt;ref name=&quot;F79&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Procès Kabila en RDC: les parties civiles réclament des dizaines de milliards de dollars de réparations |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250822-procès-kabila-en-rdc-les-parties-civiles-réclament-des-dizaines-de-milliards-de-dollars-de-réparations |website=Radio France Internationale |date=2025-08-22 |access-date=2025-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;, abandi barimo ishyaka rye na Moïse Katumbi bavuga ko ari uburyo bwa politiki bwo kumukura mu nzira&lt;ref name=&quot;F81&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RDC: vives réactions après la peine de mort requise contre Joseph Kabila pour ses liens présumés avec le M23 |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250824-rdc-vives-réactions-après-la-peine-de-mort-requise-contre-joseph-kabila-pour-ses-liens-présumés-avec-le-m23 |website=Radio France Internationale}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F82&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RDC: l’ex-président Joseph Kabila sort du silence après la réquisition de peine de mort contre lui |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250902-rdc-l-ex-président-joseph-kabila-sort-du-silence-après-la-réquisition-de-peine-de-mort-contre-lui |website=Radio France Internationale}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 30 Nzeri 2025 yakatiwe adahari igihano cy’urupfu, ategekwa no kwishyura Leta miliyari 33 z’amadolari&lt;ref name=&quot;F85&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RDC: l’ex-président Joseph Kabila condamné à la peine de mort |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250930-rdc-l-ex-pr%C3%A9sident-joseph-kabila-condamn%C3%A9-%C3%A0-la-peine-de-mort |website=RFI}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Muri Mata 2026, Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura imitungo y’abanyamahanga (OFAC) rya Minisiteri y’Imari ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ryamufatiye ibihano, rimushinja gushaka guhungabanya Leta ya Kongo ashyigikira M23 na AFC&lt;ref name=&quot;F86&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=RDC: Washington sanctionne l'ex-président Kabila l’accusant de «semer l’instabilité» en soutenant le M23 |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20260430-rdc-washington-sanctionne-l-ex-pr%C3%A9sident-kabila-l-accusant-de-semer-l-instabilit%C3%A9-en-soutenant-le-m23 |website=RFI}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F87&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Treasury Sanctions Former Democratic Republic of the Congo President for Ties to Armed Conflict |url=https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0480 |website=département du Trésor des États-Unis}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Icyubahiro ==
Sitade ya Kalemie, mu ntara ya Tanganyika, yitiriwe izina rye.

== Reba ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>John Magufuli</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Infobox person | name = John Magufuli | image = John Magufuli 2015.png | caption = John Magufuli mu 2015 | birth_date = 29 Ukwakira 1959 | birth_place = Chato, Tanganyika (ubu ni [[Tanzaniya]]) | death_date = 17 Werurwe 2021 (afite imyaka 61) | death_place = Dar es Salaam, [[Tanzaniya]] | nationality = Umunyatanzaniya | alma_mater = Kaminuza ya Dar es Salaam | occupation = Umwarimu, umuhanga mu bya shimi, umunyapolitiki | title = Perezida wa [[Tanzaniya]] | term = 5 Ug...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="18265" sha1="m2l08txt96hcsrt6g02axassptpdqif" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = John Magufuli
| image = John Magufuli 2015.png
| caption = John Magufuli mu 2015
| birth_date = 29 Ukwakira 1959
| birth_place = Chato, Tanganyika (ubu ni [[Tanzaniya]])
| death_date = 17 Werurwe 2021 (afite imyaka 61)
| death_place = Dar es Salaam, [[Tanzaniya]]
| nationality = Umunyatanzaniya
| alma_mater = Kaminuza ya Dar es Salaam
| occupation = Umwarimu, umuhanga mu bya shimi, umunyapolitiki
| title = Perezida wa [[Tanzaniya]]
| term = 5 Ugushyingo 2015 – 17 Werurwe 2021
| predecessor = [[Jakaya Kikwete]]
| party = Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM)
| spouse = Janeth Magufuli
}}
'''John Pombe Joseph Magufuli''' (29 Ukwakira 1959 – 17 Werurwe 2021) yari umunyapolitiki w’Umunyatanzaniya wabaye Perezida wa gatanu wa [[Tanzaniya]] kuva mu 2015 kugeza apfuye mu 2021, amezi make nyuma yo kongera gutorerwa manda ya kabiri. Mbere yaho yari yarabaye minisitiri inshuro nyinshi, cyane cyane uw’Imirimo rusange, aho yamenyekanye ku izina rya « Tingatinga » (« bulldozer » mu Giswahili) kubera kubaka imihanda myinshi. Kuva mu 2019 kugeza mu 2020 yayoboye Umuryango w’Iterambere ry’Afurika y’Amajyepfo (SADC).

Yatowe ku isezerano ryo kurwanya ruswa no kugabanya amafaranga Leta isesagura, ashora imari nyinshi mu bikorwa remezo. Ku butegetsi bwe, ubukungu bwa Tanzaniya bwazamutse ku kigero cya 6 % ku mwaka, igihugu kiva mu cyiciro cy’ibihugu bikennye cyane. Icyakora ubutegetsi bwe bwaranzwe n’igitugu: ubwisanzure bw’itangazamakuru n’ubwo kuvuga byarabujijwe, abatavuga rumwe na Leta baratotezwa. Mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19, yahakanye uburemere bwacyo, ahagarika ibipimo n’ingamba z’ubuzima. Yapfuye ku wa 17 Werurwe 2021; Leta yavuze ko yazize indwara y’umutima. Yasimbuwe na Visi-Perezida we, [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]].

== Ubuto n’amashuri ==
John Magufuli yavukiye mu muryango ukennye mu 1959 i Chato, mu majyaruguru y’uburengerazuba bwa Tanzaniya (icyo gihe yitwaga Tanganyika), ku nkengero z’ikiyaga cya Victoria. Akiri umwana yaragiraga inka, akanacuruza amata n’amafi kugira ngo afashe umuryango we&lt;ref name=&quot;E16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Tanzanie: Mort de John Magufuli, le président qui défiait le Covid |website=Le Point |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/tanzanie-le-president-john-magufuli-est-decede-17-03-2021-2418336_3826.php |date=2021-03-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yize amashuri abanza i Chato kuva mu 1967 kugeza mu 1974, akomereza mu iseminari ya Katoke i Biharamulo no muri Lake Secondary School, hanyuma muri Mkwawa High School&lt;ref name=&quot;E17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Hon. Dr. John P. Magufuli's CV |website=Tanzania Today |url=http://www.tanzaniatoday.co.tz/news/and-this-is-dr-john-pombe-magufuli-cv |access-date=2015-11-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yabonye impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya mbere mu burezi (shimi n’imibare) muri Kaminuza ya Dar es Salaam mu 1988, iy’icyiciro cya gatatu (''master'') mu 1994 n’iy’ikirenga (dogitora) mu bya shimi mu 2009&lt;ref name=&quot;E18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Hon. Dr. John P. Magufuli (MP) |url=http://mow.go.tz/index.php/mow/about/dr-john-p-magufuli |website=Tanzania Ministry of Works |access-date=2015-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tanzanie : mort de John Magufuli, le président qui défiait le Covid |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/tanzanie-le-president-john-magufuli-est-decede-17-03-2021-2418336_3826.php |website=Le Point |date=2021-03-17 |access-date=2021-03-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yari Umukirisitu Gatolika&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot; /&gt;.

== Urugendo rwa politiki ==
Yabanje kuba umwarimu w’ubumenyi bwa shimi n’imibare mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Sengerema, nyuma akora nk’umuhanga mu bya shimi muri koperative Nyanza Cooperative Union kuva mu 1989 kugeza mu 1995&lt;ref name=&quot;E20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Alumni of the Month—John Pombe Joseph Magufuli |url=https://www3.udsm.ac.tz/web/index.php/alumni/name/1 |website=University of Dar es Salaam |access-date=2021-03-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1995 yatorewe kuba umudepite uhagarariye Chato mu ishyaka Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), ishyaka ryiganje mu gihugu, ahita agirwa Minisitiri wungirije w’Imirimo rusange&lt;ref name=&quot;E21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=William Shao |title=Magufuli the African giant—A peasant's son who became President |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/magufuli-the-african-giant-a-peasant-s-son-who-became-president-3327116 |website=The Citizen |date=2021-03-18 |access-date=2021-03-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yabaye Minisitiri w’Imirimo rusange (2000–2005), Minisitiri w’Ubutaka n’Imiturire (2006–2008), Minisitiri w’Ubworozi n’Uburobyi (2008–2010), yongera kuba Minisitiri w’Imirimo rusange (2010–2015)&lt;ref name=&quot;E22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Hassan Muhiddin |title=JK's beefed up team |url=http://www.ippmedia.com/ipp/guardian/2006/01/05/57238.html |website=The Guardian |date=2006-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=John Magufuli: Tanzania's 'bulldozer' president |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56293519 |website=BBC News |date=2021-03-17 |access-date=2021-03-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri icyo gihe ni bwo yahawe izina rya « Tingatinga » kubera kubaka imihanda mishya&lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tanzanie : le virage autoritaire de John Magufuli |website=Jeune Afrique |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/549073/politique/tanzanie-le-virage-autoritaire-de-john-magufuli/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida wa Repubulika ==
=== Amatora ya 2015 ===
Ku wa 12 Nyakanga 2015, CCM yamutoranyije nk’umukandida wayo ku mwanya wa Perezida, nyuma y’amatora y’ibanze yari arimo abakandida 38&lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tanzanie : le grand coup de balai de John Magufuli |website=Le Monde |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/12/18/tanzanie-le-grand-coup-de-balai-de-john-magufuli_4834676_3212.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu matora yo ku wa 25 Ukwakira 2015, yahanganye na Edward Lowassa wari ushyigikiwe n’amashyaka atavuga rumwe na Leta, atsinda n’amajwi 58 %. Yarahiriye kuba Perezida ku wa 5 Ugushyingo 2015, asimbura [[Jakaya Kikwete]], naho Samia Suluhu aba Visi-Perezida&lt;ref name=&quot;E25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Ruling party wins Tanzania presidency |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34669468 |website=BBC News |date=2015-10-29 |access-date=2020-07-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Kugabanya amafaranga ya Leta no kurwanya ruswa ===
Akigera ku butegetsi, yafashe ingamba zo kugabanya amafaranga Leta isesagura: yabujije abayobozi ingendo zitari ngombwa zo mu mahanga n’ingendo z’indege mu cyiciro cy’icyubahiro, agabanya ingengo y’imari y’ibirori, anagabanya ingano y’intumwa zijya mu nama mpuzamahanga&lt;ref name=&quot;E30&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=New Tanzanian President John Magufuli makes radical changes |url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/11/26/new-tanzanian-president-john-magufuli-makes-radical-changes/ |website=Lusaka Times |date=2015-11-26 |access-date=2021-03-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F2&quot; /&gt;. Umushahara we yawugabanyije uva ku madolari 15 000 ugera ku 4 000 ku kwezi&lt;ref name=&quot;E31&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Ristel Tchounand |title=Tanzanie: touchant 4 fois moins que son prédécesseur, le président Magufuli dévoile son salaire |url=https://afrique.latribune.fr/politique/2017-10-04/tanzanie-touchant-4-fois-moins-de-que-son-predecesseur-le-president-magufuli-devoile-son-salaire-752872.html |website=La Tribune Afrique |date=2017-10-04 |access-date=2021-03-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2015 yahagaritse ibirori by’umunsi w’ubwigenge, avuga ko ari « igisebo gukoresha amafaranga menshi twizihiza imyaka 54 y’ubwigenge mu gihe abaturage bacu bicwa na kolera », ahubwo amafaranga ashyirwa mu bikorwa by’isuku byo kurwanya kolera&lt;ref name=&quot;E32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Magufuli strikes again: Uhuru Day scrapped |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/News/1840340-2969570-xr3dv6z/index.html |website=The Citizen |date=2015-11-24 |access-date=2018-04-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tanzanie : des mesures d’austérité à tous les étages |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/tanzanie/tanzanie-des-mesures-dausterite-a-tous-les-etages_3066253.html |website=Franceinfo |date=2015-12-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guverinoma ye yari igizwe na minisiteri 19 aho kuba 30&lt;ref name=&quot;E35&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Omar Mohammed |title=Tanzania's Magufuli finally names his cabinet—and it's almost half the size of his predecessor's |url=http://qz.com/570860/tanzanias-magufuli-finally-names-his-cabinet-and-its-half-the-size-of-his-predecessors/ |website=Quartz |date=2015-12-11 |access-date=2015-12-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku wa 12 Mata 2016, urugendo rwe rwa mbere mu mahanga yarukoreye mu [[Rwanda]], aho yahuye na Perezida [[Paul Kagame]], batangiza ikiraro gishya n’umupaka uhuriweho wa Rusumo, anitabira kwibuka ku nshuro ya 22 [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;E37&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Tanzania: Magufuli's Visit to Rwanda to Positively Impact On Dar, Kigali |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201604130583.html |website=Daily News |date=2016-04-12 |access-date=2021-03-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ubukungu n’ibikorwa remezo ===
Tanzaniya yavuguruye amategeko agenga amasezerano y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, yiha uburenganzira bwo kuyasubiramo cyangwa kuyasesa mu gihe habayeho uburiganya. Impaka z’imisoro n’ikigo Acacia Mining, cyashinjwaga guhisha ingano nyakuri ya zahabu yacukurwaga, zarangiye Tanzaniya ihawe 16 % by’imigabane mu birombe byacyo&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=La Tanzanie mise sur la Chine |url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2019/02/SERVANT/59566 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |date=2019-02-01 |access-date=2019-03-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2017 yabujije kohereza mu mahanga amabuye y’agaciro atatunganyijwe&lt;ref name=&quot;E39&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Neil Hume |title=Acacia warns of mine closure unless Tanzania lifts export ban |url=https://www.ft.com/content/fe0a33b6-6e06-11e7-bfeb-33fe0c5b7eaa |website=Financial Times |date=2017-07-21 |access-date=2018-04-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Icyakora, umunyapolitiki utavuga rumwe na Leta Zitto Kabwe yavuze ko iyo politiki yateye ubwoba abashoramari kandi igacogoza izamuka ry’ubukungu&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot; /&gt;.

Guverinoma ye yashoye imari mu bikorwa remezo binini: umuhanda wa gari ya moshi (''Standard Gauge Railway''), urugomero rw’amashanyarazi rwa Julius Nyerere rwagombaga gukuba kabiri amashanyarazi y’igihugu, imihanda n’ibiraro byinshi, ndetse no kongerera ubushobozi sosiyete y’indege ya Air Tanzania&lt;ref name=&quot;E47&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Bob Karashani |title=Air Tanzania expansion on course as country receives Dreamliner |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Atcl-expansion-on-course-as-country-gets-dreamliner/2560-5325716-11yrthnz/index.html |website=The East African |date=2019-10-26 |access-date=2021-03-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tanzanie : John Magufuli, le président « bulldozer », disparaît à l’âge de 61 ans |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2021/03/19/tanzanie-john-magufuli-le-president-bulldozer-disparait-a-l-age-de-61-ans_6073700_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2021-03-19 |access-date=2021-10-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku butegetsi bwe, ubukungu bwazamutse ku kigero cya 6 % ku mwaka nk’uko Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari (IMF) kibivuga, maze mu 2020 Tanzaniya iva mu cyiciro cy’ibihugu bifite amikoro make ijya mu cy’ibifite amikoro aciriritse&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot; /&gt;.

=== Igitugu n’ubwisanzure ===
Nubwo ishyaka rimwe ryari ryarayoboye igihugu kuva cyabona ubwigenge, Tanzaniya yafatwaga nk’igihugu kirimo demokarasi ugereranyije. Nyuma y’amatora ya 2015, aho abatavuga rumwe na Leta bari babonye 40 % by’amajwi, Magufuli yatangiye guhashya itangazamakuru, abatavuga rumwe na Leta n’abo bahanganye mu ishyaka rye&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Thierry Vircoulon |title=Mort du président Magufuli en Tanzanie: « Il va laisser un mauvais souvenir » |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20210318-mort-du-pr%C3%A9sident-magufuli-en-tanzanie-il-va-laisser-un-mauvais-souvenir |website=RFI |date=2021-03-18 |access-date=2021-03-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Itegeko rirwanya ibyaha bikorerwa kuri murandasi ryakoreshejwe mu gufunga abantu bashinjwa « gutuka Perezida » ku mbuga nkoranyambaga&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tanzanie : des internautes condamnés pour insulte au président sur les réseaux sociaux |website=Jeune Afrique |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/359758/societe/tanzanie-internautes-condamnes-insulte-president-reseaux-sociaux/}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kuva mu 2016, televiziyo esheshatu, radiyo 21 n’ibinyamakuru byinshi byarahagaritswe bishinjwa kunenga ubutegetsi&lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot; /&gt;. Muri Werurwe 2018, abayobozi batandatu b’ishyaka Chadema, barimo umuyobozi waryo Freeman Mbowe, barafashwe&lt;ref name=&quot;F11&quot; /&gt;. Muri Nzeri 2018, yasabye abaturage kutitabira kuboneza urubyaro, ibyo bikanengwa n’imiryango irimo Amnesty International&lt;ref name=&quot;F12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tanzania's president says women using birth control are too 'lazy' to feed a family |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/tanzania-president-john-magufuli-birth-control-lazy-feed-family-a8534316.html |website=Independent |access-date=2018-09-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Amnesty International condemns Tanzania's 'attack' on family planning |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/09/25/africa/tanzania-suspends-family-planning-advert-intl/index.html |website=CNN |access-date=2018-09-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu matora ya 2020, yongeye gutorwa ku majwi 84 %, naho ishyaka rye ritwara hafi 99 % by’imyanya mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko. Indorerezi nyinshi mpuzamahanga zavuze ko ayo matora yaranzwe n’uburiganya, ifatwa ry’abakandida n’abigaragambya, n’ifungwa ry’imbuga nkoranyambaga&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tanzanie: le président sortant John Magufuli, réélu avec 84% des voix, l’opposition proteste |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/10/31/tanzanie-le-president-sortant-john-magufuli-reelu-avec-84-des-voix-l-opposition-proteste_6058020_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2020-10-31 |access-date=2020-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E29&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Magufuli wins re-election in Tanzania; opposition cries foul |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/10/30/magufuli-wins-re-election-in-tanzania-says-electoral-commission |website=Al Jazeera |date=2020-10-30 |access-date=2021-03-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Icyorezo cya COVID-19 ===
Mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19, Magufuli yanze gufata ingamba z’ubuzima zafatwaga ahandi ku isi, ategeka ko ibipimo bihagarara&lt;ref name=&quot;E12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=David Bell |title=Magufuli saved thousands |url=https://www.newsafrica.net/print-editions/2021/may-edition |website=NewsAfrica |date=May 2021 |access-date=2021-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yavuze ko « virusi yarimbuwe n’Imana kubera amasengesho y’Abanyatanzaniya », kandi avuga ko ibipimo byakorewe ku ihene, ku ipapayi no ku ntama byagaragaje ko byanduye&lt;ref name=&quot;F19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tanzania: goat, paw paw, jackfruit test positive for coronavirus |website=Africanews |url=https://www.africanews.com/2020/05/06/tanzania-how-can-goat-papaya-pawpaw-test-positive-to-corona-morning-call/}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yanagaragaje ko adashira amakenga inkingo zakorewe mu Burayi no muri Amerika, ahitamo kwiringira amasengesho&lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Coronavirus in Africa - Not immune |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2020/03/26/africa-is-woefully-ill-equipped-to-cope-with-covid-19 |website=The Economist |date=2020-03-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Imibare y’abanduye yarekeye gutangazwa, naho Tanzaniya isubira inyuma mu rutonde rw’ubwisanzure bw’itangazamakuru rwa ''Reporters sans frontières'', iva ku mwanya wa 75 mu 2015 igera ku wa 124 mu 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;F20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Armel-Gilbert Bukeyeneza |title=En Tanzanie, l’omerta sur le coronavirus règne à l’approche de la présidentielle |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/09/03/en-tanzanie-l-omerta-sur-le-coronavirus-regne-a-l-approche-de-la-presidentielle_6050846_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2020-09-03 |access-date=2020-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Urupfu ==
Kuva mu mpera za Gashyantare 2021, ntiyongeye kugaragara mu ruhame, maze abatavuga rumwe na Leta n’abanyamakuru bamwe bavuga ko yanduye COVID-19&lt;ref name=&quot;F21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=En Tanzanie, l’opposition s’interroge sur la santé du président Magufuli |website=Le Monde |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2021/03/11/en-tanzanie-l-opposition-s-interroge-sur-la-sante-du-president-magufuli_6072705_3212.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot; /&gt;. Ku wa 17 Werurwe 2021, Visi-Perezida Samia Suluhu yatangaje kuri televiziyo ko Magufuli yapfuye afite imyaka 61, azize indwara y’umutima mu bitaro bya Emilio Mzena i Dar es Salaam. Samia Suluhu yahise amusimbura ku butegetsi&lt;ref name=&quot;F23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tanzanie : mort de John Magufuli, le président qui défiait le Covid |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/tanzanie-le-president-john-magufuli-est-decede-17-03-2021-2418336_3826.php |website=Le Point |date=2021-03-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le président tanzanien John Magufuli est décédé |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/le-president-tanzanien-john-magufuli-est-decede-20210317 |website=Le Figaro |date=2021-03-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu mpera za Werurwe, imihango yo kumusezeraho yitabiriwe n’abakuru b’ibihugu byinshi by’Afurika. Ku kibuga cya Uhuru i Dar es Salaam, abantu bagera kuri 40 bapfiriye mu mubyigano. Umurambo we wajyanywe i Zanzibar, Mwanza na Geita, ushyingurwa i Chato aho yavukiye&lt;ref name=&quot;F25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tanzanie: plus de 40 morts dans une bousculade lors d'un hommage au président Magufuli |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20210330-tanzanie-plus-de-40-morts-dans-une-bousculade-lors-d-un-hommage-au-pr%C3%A9sident-magufuli |website=France 24 |date=2021-03-30 |access-date=2021-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Umunyamakuru Khalifa Said yavuze ko umurage we utavugwaho rumwe: bamwe bamubona nk’intwari yarwanyije ruswa n’ubukoloni bushya bw’ibigo by’amahanga, abandi bakamubona nk’umunyagitugu wasuzuguye amahame ya demokarasi&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot; /&gt;.

== Reba ==
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[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Tanzaniya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uhuru Kenyatta</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Infobox person | name = Uhuru Kenyatta | image = Uhuru Kenyatta.png | caption = Uhuru Kenyatta mu 2014 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|10|26|df=y}} | birth_place = Nairobi, [[Kenya]] | nationality = Umunyakenya | alma_mater = Amherst College | occupation = Umucuruzi, umunyapolitiki | title = Perezida wa [[Kenya]] | term = 9 Mata 2013 – 13 Nzeri 2022 | predecessor = [[Mwai Kibaki]] | party = Jubilee Party | spouse = Margaret Kenyatta | children = 3 }} '''Uhur...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="17431" sha1="drpshd5veyxtp1xohwiikutnhjinam2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Uhuru Kenyatta
| image = Uhuru Kenyatta.png
| caption = Uhuru Kenyatta mu 2014
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|10|26|df=y}}
| birth_place = Nairobi, [[Kenya]]
| nationality = Umunyakenya
| alma_mater = Amherst College
| occupation = Umucuruzi, umunyapolitiki
| title = Perezida wa [[Kenya]]
| term = 9 Mata 2013 – 13 Nzeri 2022
| predecessor = [[Mwai Kibaki]]
| party = Jubilee Party
| spouse = Margaret Kenyatta
| children = 3
}}
'''Uhuru Mũigai Kenyatta''' (yavutse ku wa 26 Ukwakira 1961 i Nairobi) ni umunyapolitiki w’Umunyakenya wabaye Perezida wa kane wa [[Kenya]] kuva mu 2013 kugeza mu 2022. Ni umuhungu wa [[Jomo Kenyatta]], Perezida wa mbere wa Kenya. Mbere yo kuba Perezida, yabaye umuyobozi w’abatavuga rumwe na Leta mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko (2003–2007), Minisitiri w’Intebe wungirije (2008–2013) na Minisitiri w’Imari.

Perezida [[Daniel arap Moi]] yamuhisemo nk’uzamusimbura, ariko yatsinzwe na [[Mwai Kibaki]] mu matora ya 2002. Mu 2012, Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga (CPI) rwamushinje ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu bifitanye isano n’imvururu zakurikiye amatora ya 2007. Yatorewe kuba Perezida mu 2013 afatanyije na [[William Ruto]], aba Perezida wa mbere uri ku butegetsi witabye CPI mu 2014; nyuma ibirego bye byaje guhagarikwa kubera kubura ibimenyetso bihagije. Yongeye gutorwa mu 2017 nyuma y’uko Urukiko rw’Ikirenga ruteshje agaciro amatora ya mbere.

Manda ye yaranzwe n’ibikorwa remezo, ariko kandi n’amahano ya ruswa n’umwenda w’igihugu wiyongereye. Mu 2021, izina rye n’iry’umuryango we byagaragaye mu nyandiko za ''Pandora Papers''. Mu 2022 yasimbuwe na William Ruto. Kuva mu 2025 ni umuhuza mu biganiro by’amahoro muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]].

== Ubuto n’amashuri ==
Uhuru Kenyatta yavutse ku wa 26 Ukwakira 1961, ari umwana wa [[Jomo Kenyatta]] n’umugore we wa kane, Mama Ngina Kenyatta. Umuryango we ni Abakikuyu. Izina rye « Uhuru » risobanura « ubwigenge » mu Giswahili, kandi yaryiswe mu gihe Kenya yiteguraga kubona ubwigenge. Yize muri St Mary’s School i Nairobi, kandi hagati ya 1979 na 1980 yakoze muri banki ya Kenya Commercial Bank&lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Uhuru Kenyatta – Working at KCB, Kipande House |url=https://vimeo.com/31199736 |website=Vimeo |access-date=2020-08-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Se yapfuye afite imyaka 16. Yize ubukungu na siyansi za politiki muri Amherst College muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika&lt;ref name=&quot;E14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Search &amp;#124; Amherst College |url=https://www.amherst.edu/gsearch/uhuru |website=Amherst.edu |access-date=2015-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=March 21, 2013 - '85 Alumnus Named President of Kenya - Amherst College |url=https://www.amherst.edu/alumni/connect/news/enews/archive/2012-2013/march_21_2013/node/460665 |website=Amherst.edu |access-date=2017-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Agarutse muri Kenya, yashinze ikigo cyohereza ibikomoka ku buhinzi mu mahanga&lt;ref name=&quot;E17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Uhuru Kenyatta Company – Wilham Kenya Ltd |url=https://vimeo.com/31198883 |website=Vimeo |access-date=2020-08-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Urugendo rwa politiki ==
Mu matora ya 1997, yiyamamarije kuba umudepite wa Gatundu y’Amajyepfo, aho se yigeze guhagararira, ariko aratsindwa&lt;ref name=&quot;E22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Moi's plot for Central vote started Uhuru's 18-year walk to power – Politics and policy |url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/-/539546/1743090/-/view/printVersion/-/esqwwbz/-/index.html |website=Business Daily Africa |access-date=2015-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1999, Perezida Moi yamushyize ku buyobozi bw’Ikigo cy’Ubukerarugendo cya Kenya. Mu 2001 yagizwe umudepite, aba Minisitiri w’Inzego z’ibanze&lt;ref name=&quot;E23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=His Excellency Uhuru Kenyatta |url=http://presidency.go.ke/index.php/his-excellency-uhuru-kenyatta-c-g-h |website=The Presidency of Kenya |access-date=2015-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 2002, Moi yatumye ishyaka KANU rimutoranya nk’umukandida waryo ku mwanya wa Perezida, bituma bamwe mu bayobozi b’iryo shyaka barivamo. Yatsinzwe na Mwai Kibaki, abona 31 % by’amajwi&lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Solomon Mugera |title=Uhuru Kenyatta: Kenyan president in profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-21544245 |website=BBC News |date=2013-02-26 |access-date=2015-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;, maze aba umuyobozi w’abatavuga rumwe na Leta mu Nteko&lt;ref name=&quot;E22&quot; /&gt;. Mu 2005 yatorewe kuyobora KANU&lt;ref name=&quot;E26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kenyatta wins Moi party election |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4222655.stm |website=BBC News |date=2005-02-01 |access-date=2013-05-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu matora ya 2007 yashyigikiye Kibaki&lt;ref name=&quot;E38&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ex-rival backs Kibaki re-election |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6994501.stm |website=BBC News |date=2007-09-14 |access-date=2013-05-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y’imvururu zakurikiye ayo matora, hashyizweho Guverinoma y’ubumwe aho Raila Odinga yabaye Minisitiri w’Intebe, naho Kenyatta aba Minisitiri w’Intebe wungirije akaba na Minisitiri w’Ubucuruzi muri Mata 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;E40&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kenya unveils 40-seat cabinet |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/2D1674A2-3AF1-47C8-B687-A7D530EC8BD2.htm |website=Al Jazeera |date=2008-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nyuma aba Minisitiri w’Imari muri Mutarama 2009&lt;ref name=&quot;E45&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kibaki recalls tainted minister |website=IOL |url=http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&amp;click_id=68&amp;art_id=nw20090123134323533C317893}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 2012, CPI yamushinje ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu byakozwe mu mvururu zakurikiye amatora ya 2007, maze yegura ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w’Imari ku wa 26 Mutarama 2012, ariko akomeza kuba Minisitiri w’Intebe wungirije&lt;ref name=&quot;E21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Peter Martell |title=Kenya's Kenyatta quits as finance minister over ICC charges |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-01-26-kenyas-kenyatta-quits-as-finance-minister-over-icc-charges |website=The M&amp;G Online |access-date=2017-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida wa Repubulika ==
=== Manda ya mbere (2013–2017) ===
Mu matora yo ku wa 4 Werurwe 2013, ahagarariye ihuriro Jubilee afatanyije na William Ruto, yatsinze Raila Odinga ku majwi 50,07 %&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Présidentielle kényane : Uhuru Kenyatta officiellement proclamé vainqueur |website=France 24 |url=http://www.france24.com/fr/20130309-presidentielle-kenyane-uhuru-kenyatta-proclame-vainqueur-commission-electorale}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E47&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Jason Patinkin in Nairobi |title=Uhuru Kenyatta wins Kenyan election by slimmest margin |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/08/uhuru-kenyatta-kenyan-election |website=The Guardian |date=2013-03-09 |access-date=2015-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Odinga yajuririye Urukiko rw’Ikirenga, ariko ku wa 30 Werurwe 2013 urukiko rwemeje ku bwumvikane busesuye ko amatora yari yemewe&lt;ref name=&quot;E51&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Supreme Court upholds Uhuru's election as President |url=http://www.nation.co.ke/News/politics/-/1064/1734782/-/b0opb6/-/index.html |website=Saturday Nation |date=2013-03-30 |access-date=2013-05-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yarahiriye kuba Perezida ku wa 9 Mata 2013&lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya : Uhuru Kenyatta, président et inculpé de crimes contre l'humanité |website=Le Figaro |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2013/04/09/01003-20130409ARTFIG00346-kenya-uhuru-kenyatta-president-et-inculpe-de-crimes-contre-l-humanite.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku wa 8 Ukwakira 2014, yitabye CPI, aba Perezida wa mbere uri ku butegetsi witabye urwo rukiko&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya : Uhuru Kenyatta va devenir le premier président à comparaître devant la CPI |website=IJsberg Magazine |url=https://ijsbergmagazine.com/breves/8274-kenya-uhuru-kenyatta-cpi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 5 Ukuboza 2014, umushinjacyaha mukuru Fatou Bensouda yatangaje ko ibirego bimuhagaritsweho kubera kubura ibimenyetso bihagije, ariko avuga ko iperereza ryabangamiwe cyane, harimo gutoteza no gukangisha abatangabuhamya&lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Au Kenya, assassinat d'un témoin-clé du procès du vice-président à la CPI |website=Le Monde |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/01/06/au-kenya-assassinat-d-un-temoin-cle-du-proces-du-vice-president-a-la-cpi_4550223_3212.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu myaka yakurikiyeho yongeye kwakirwa neza ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ariko manda ye yaranzwe n’amahano ya ruswa n’izamuka ry’ubukungu ritari ku rwego rwari rwitezwe&lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Uhuru Kenyatta, le retour en grâce d’un paria |website=Le Monde |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2016/04/04/uhuru-kenyatta-le-retour-en-grace-d-un-paria_4895415_3212.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2015, ubwo Perezida Barack Obama yasuraga Nairobi agasaba ko abaryamana bahuje ibitsina bubahwa, Kenyatta yasubije ko « bigoye guhatira abantu ibyo batemera ubwabo »&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Barack Obama tells African states to abandon anti-gay discrimination |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jul/25/barack-obama-african-states-abandon-anti-gay-discrimination |website=The Observer |date=2015-07-25 |access-date=2019-04-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Manda ya kabiri (2017–2022) ===
Mu matora yo muri Kanama 2017, yongeye guhangana na Raila Odinga, atangazwa ko yatsinze n’amajwi 54 %&lt;ref name=&quot;E5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Carol Kimutai and Patel Okumu |title=Uhuru Kenyatta got 8.2 million votes against Raila's 6.7 million |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001251033/uhuru-kenyatta-got-8-2-million-votes-against-raila-s-6-7-million |website=Standard Digital |access-date=2017-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 1 Nzeri 2017, Urukiko rw’Ikirenga rwateshje agaciro ayo matora, ruvuga ko atakozwe hakurikijwe Itegeko Nshinga, rutegeka ko haba andi mu minsi 60&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Coup de tonnerre au Kenya avec l'annulation de la présidentielle |url=http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/kenya-l-opposition-salue-la-decision-historique-de-la-cour-supreme-01-09-2017-2153813_24.php |website=Le Point}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Odinga yasabye ko komisiyo y’amatora ivugururwa, hanyuma ku wa 10 Ukwakira 2017 atangaza ko akuyemo kandidatire ye&lt;ref name=&quot;F15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Home |title=Kenya : l'opposant Raila Odinga renonce à la présidentielle |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2017/10/10/01003-20171010ARTFIG00228-kenya-l-opposant-raila-odinga-renonce-a-la-presidentielle.php |website=Le Figaro |access-date=2017-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu matora yo ku wa 26 Ukwakira 2017, Kenyatta yatsinze n’amajwi 98 %, ariko abatoye bari 39 % gusa&lt;ref name=&quot;E52&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kenya election: Kenyatta re-elected in disputed poll |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-41807317 |website=BBC News |access-date=2002-06-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Urukiko rw’Ikirenga rwanze ibirego byayarwanyaga ku wa 20 Ugushyingo 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;F24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya : la Cour suprême valide la réélection d'Uhuru Kenyatta |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20171120-kenya-cour-supreme-rejet-recours-validation-reelection-kenyatta |website=RFI |access-date=2017-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;, maze arahira ku wa 28 Ugushyingo 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;F25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya : Uhuru Kenyatta investi président, l'opposant Odinga promet sa propre cérémonie |url=http://www.france24.com/fr/20171128-kenya-discours-investiture-president-kenyan-uhuru-kenyatta |website=France 24 |access-date=2017-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku wa 31 Mutarama 2018, Odinga yirahije nka « Perezida w’abaturage », maze Leta ihagarika televiziyo eshatu zari zerekanye uwo muhango&lt;ref name=&quot;F27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya : contre-attaque du gouvernement après la prestation de serment d’Odinga |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20180201-kenya-contre-attaque-gouvernement-apres-prestation-serment-odinga |website=RFI |access-date=2018-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 9 Werurwe 2018, Kenyatta na Odinga bagiranye amasezerano y’ubwiyunge azwi nka « handshake »&lt;ref name=&quot;E53&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=How handshake sealed Jubilee fate |url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/politics/How-handshake-has-changed-fortunes-of-Uhuru--Raila-and-Ruto-/1064-5016220-sdb0f1z/index.html |website=Daily Nation |access-date=2019-09-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F30&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenyatta et Odinga se réconcilient pour faire sortir le Kenya de la crise |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20180310-kenyatta-odinga-reconcilient-faire-sortir-kenya-crise |website=RFI |access-date=2018-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Umushinga we wo kuvugurura Itegeko Nshinga (BBI) waje gufatwa nk’utemewe n’amategeko n’Urukiko Rukuru muri Gicurasi 2021, ibyo bishimangirwa n’Urukiko rw’Ubujurire muri Kanama 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;F32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya: le processus de révision constitutionnelle lancé par le président jugé illégal par la Haute Cour |url=https://m.le360.ma/afrique/autres-pays/politique/2021/05/14/34365-kenya-le-processus-de-revision-constitutionnelle-lance-par-le-president-juge-illegal-par-la |website=le360afrique |date=2021-05-14 |access-date=2021-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F33&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Radio France International |title=Kenya: la justice déclare le processus de révision constitutionnelle illégal |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20210820-kenya-la-justice-d%C3%A9clare-le-processus-de-r%C3%A9vision-constitutionnelle-ill%C3%A9gal |website=RFI |date=2021-08-21 |access-date=2021-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 2021, amapfa yateje inzara ikomeye, abantu barenga miliyoni 2,5 bahura n’ibura ry’ibiribwa; yabyise « icyago cy’igihugu », ariko anengwa kuba ubutabazi bwaratinze&lt;ref name=&quot;F34&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Dans le nord du Kenya, la sécheresse affame les hommes et les bêtes |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2021/11/24/dans-le-nord-du-kenya-la-secheresse-affame-les-hommes-et-les-betes_6103456_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2021-11-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu Ukwakira 2021, akajagari ka Mukuru Kwa Njenga i Nairobi kasenywe kugira ngo umuhanda waguke, abantu bagera ku 40 000 basigara batagira aho kuba&lt;ref name=&quot;F35&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya : à Nairobi, 40 000 personnes à la rue après leur expulsion brutale d’un bidonville |url=https://www.la-croix.com/Monde/Kenya-Nairobi-40-000-personnes-rue-leur-expulsion-brutale-dun-bidonville-2021-12-14-1201190145 |website=La Croix |date=2021-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 2022 yasimbuwe na Visi-Perezida we [[William Ruto]]. Nk’uko ''International Crisis Group'' ibivuga, yasize ubukungu bumeze nabi, burangwa n’izamuka ry’ibiciro n’umwenda wiyongereye&lt;ref name=&quot;F36&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=William Ruto investi président du Kenya après plusieurs semaines de controverse |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20220913-william-ruto-investi-pr%C3%A9sident-du-kenya-apr%C3%A8s-plusieurs-semaines-de-controverse |website=France 24 |date=2022-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Pandora Papers ==
Mu Ukwakira 2021, Kenyatta n’abantu batandatu bo mu muryango we, barimo nyina Mama Ngina na murumuna we Muhoho, bagaragaye mu nyandiko za ''Pandora Papers'' nk’abafite ibigo n’imitungo yihishe mu bihugu bisonera imisoro&lt;ref name=&quot;E10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Will Fitzgibbon |title=As Kenyan president mounted anti-corruption comeback, his family's secret fortune expanded offshore - ICIJ |website=International Consortium of Investigative Journalists |url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/kenya-uhuru-kenyatta-family-offshore-wealth/ |date=2021-10-03 |access-date=2026-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F39&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Pandora Papers: le président kényan, épinglé avec 42 autres politiques africains |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20211004-pandora-papers-le-pr%C3%A9sident-k%C3%A9nyan-%C3%A9pingl%C3%A9-avec-42-autres-politiques-africains |website=RFI |date=2021-10-04 |access-date=2021-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bari bafite nibura miliyoni 30 z’amadolari muri ibyo bigo, harimo n’umuryango (''fondation'') w’ibanga muri Panama&lt;ref name=&quot;F40&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tony Blair, Shakira, DSK, le roi de Jordanie Abdallah II… Qui est impliqué dans les « Pandora Papers » ? |url=https://www.nouvelobs.com/economie/20211004.OBS49439/tony-blair-shakira-dsk-le-roi-de-jordanie-abdallah-ii-qui-est-implique-dans-les-pandora-papers.html |website=L'Obs |date=2021-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ibyo byanenzwe cyane kuko byanyuranyaga n’« intambara yo kurwanya ruswa » yavugaga ko ayoboye&lt;ref name=&quot;E11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Pandora Papers: Uhuru Kenyatta family's secret assets exposed by leak |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-58775944 |website=BBC News |date=2021-10-04 |access-date=2026-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Nyuma y’ubuperezida ==
Ku wa 8 Gashyantare 2025, mu nama idasanzwe y’abakuru b’ibihugu by’Umuryango w’Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC) n’uw’Afurika y’Amajyepfo (SADC), yagizwe umwe mu bahuza mu biganiro by’amahoro muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;F38&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Trois ex-dirigeants africains nommés facilitateurs pour la paix en RDC |url=https://fr.africanews.com/2025/02/25/trois-ex-dirigeants-africains-nommes-facilitateurs-pour-la-paix-en-rdc/ |website=Africanews |access-date=2023-01-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Reba ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Kenya]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18240" sha1="04pqy3ps2n8hkw24kjfzveiu7b1tpv5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Uhuru Kenyatta
| image = Uhuru Kenyatta.png
| caption = Uhuru Kenyatta mu 2014
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|10|26|df=y}}
| birth_place = Nairobi, [[Kenya]]
| nationality = Umunyakenya
| alma_mater = Amherst College
| occupation = Umucuruzi, umunyapolitiki
| title = Perezida wa [[Kenya]]
| term = 9 Mata 2013 – 13 Nzeri 2022
| predecessor = [[Mwai Kibaki]]
| party = Jubilee Party
| spouse = Margaret Kenyatta
| children = 3
}}
'''Uhuru Mũigai Kenyatta''' (yavutse ku wa 26 Ukwakira 1961 i Nairobi) ni umunyapolitiki w’Umunyakenya wabaye Perezida wa kane wa [[Kenya]] kuva mu 2013 kugeza mu 2022. Ni umuhungu wa [[Jomo Kenyatta]], Perezida wa mbere wa Kenya. Mbere yo kuba Perezida, yabaye umuyobozi w’abatavuga rumwe na Leta mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko (2003–2007), Minisitiri w’Intebe wungirije (2008–2013) na Minisitiri w’Imari.

Perezida [[Daniel arap Moi]] yamuhisemo nk’uzamusimbura, ariko yatsinzwe na [[Mwai Kibaki]] mu matora ya 2002. Mu 2012, Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga (CPI) rwamushinje ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu bifitanye isano n’imvururu zakurikiye amatora ya 2007. Yatorewe kuba Perezida mu 2013 afatanyije na [[William Ruto]], aba Perezida wa mbere uri ku butegetsi witabye CPI mu 2014; nyuma ibirego bye byaje guhagarikwa kubera kubura ibimenyetso bihagije. Yongeye gutorwa mu 2017 nyuma y’uko Urukiko rw’Ikirenga ruteshje agaciro amatora ya mbere.

Manda ye yaranzwe n’ibikorwa remezo, ariko kandi n’amahano ya ruswa n’umwenda w’igihugu wiyongereye. Mu 2021, izina rye n’iry’umuryango we byagaragaye mu nyandiko za ''Pandora Papers''. Mu 2022 yasimbuwe na William Ruto. Kuva mu 2025 ni umuhuza mu biganiro by’amahoro muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]].

== Ubuto n’amashuri ==
Uhuru Kenyatta yavutse ku wa 26 Ukwakira 1961, ari umwana wa [[Jomo Kenyatta]] n’umugore we wa kane, Mama Ngina Kenyatta. Umuryango we ni Abakikuyu. Izina rye « Uhuru » risobanura « ubwigenge » mu Giswahili, kandi yaryiswe mu gihe Kenya yiteguraga kubona ubwigenge. Yize muri St Mary’s School i Nairobi, kandi hagati ya 1979 na 1980 yakoze muri banki ya Kenya Commercial Bank&lt;ref name=&quot;E13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Uhuru Kenyatta – Working at KCB, Kipande House |url=https://vimeo.com/31199736 |website=Vimeo |access-date=2020-08-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Se yapfuye afite imyaka 16. Yize ubukungu na siyansi za politiki muri Amherst College muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika&lt;ref name=&quot;E14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Search &amp;#124; Amherst College |url=https://www.amherst.edu/gsearch/uhuru |website=Amherst.edu |access-date=2015-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=March 21, 2013 - '85 Alumnus Named President of Kenya - Amherst College |url=https://www.amherst.edu/alumni/connect/news/enews/archive/2012-2013/march_21_2013/node/460665 |website=Amherst.edu |access-date=2017-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Agarutse muri Kenya, yashinze ikigo cyohereza ibikomoka ku buhinzi mu mahanga&lt;ref name=&quot;E17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Uhuru Kenyatta Company – Wilham Kenya Ltd |url=https://vimeo.com/31198883 |website=Vimeo |access-date=2020-08-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Urugendo rwa politiki ==
Mu matora ya 1997, yiyamamarije kuba umudepite wa Gatundu y’Amajyepfo, aho se yigeze guhagararira, ariko aratsindwa&lt;ref name=&quot;E22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Moi's plot for Central vote started Uhuru's 18-year walk to power – Politics and policy |url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/-/539546/1743090/-/view/printVersion/-/esqwwbz/-/index.html |website=Business Daily Africa |access-date=2015-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004011630/http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/-/539546/1743090/-/view/printVersion/-/esqwwbz/-/index.html |archive-date=2015-10-04 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1999, Perezida Moi yamushyize ku buyobozi bw’Ikigo cy’Ubukerarugendo cya Kenya. Mu 2001 yagizwe umudepite, aba Minisitiri w’Inzego z’ibanze&lt;ref name=&quot;E23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=His Excellency Uhuru Kenyatta |url=http://presidency.go.ke/index.php/his-excellency-uhuru-kenyatta-c-g-h |website=The Presidency of Kenya |access-date=2015-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023060004/http://www.presidency.go.ke/index.php/his-excellency-uhuru-kenyatta-c-g-h |archive-date=2014-10-23 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 2002, Moi yatumye ishyaka KANU rimutoranya nk’umukandida waryo ku mwanya wa Perezida, bituma bamwe mu bayobozi b’iryo shyaka barivamo. Yatsinzwe na Mwai Kibaki, abona 31 % by’amajwi&lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Solomon Mugera |title=Uhuru Kenyatta: Kenyan president in profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-21544245 |website=BBC News |date=2013-02-26 |access-date=2015-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;, maze aba umuyobozi w’abatavuga rumwe na Leta mu Nteko&lt;ref name=&quot;E22&quot; /&gt;. Mu 2005 yatorewe kuyobora KANU&lt;ref name=&quot;E26&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kenyatta wins Moi party election |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4222655.stm |website=BBC News |date=2005-02-01 |access-date=2013-05-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu matora ya 2007 yashyigikiye Kibaki&lt;ref name=&quot;E38&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ex-rival backs Kibaki re-election |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6994501.stm |website=BBC News |date=2007-09-14 |access-date=2013-05-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma y’imvururu zakurikiye ayo matora, hashyizweho Guverinoma y’ubumwe aho Raila Odinga yabaye Minisitiri w’Intebe, naho Kenyatta aba Minisitiri w’Intebe wungirije akaba na Minisitiri w’Ubucuruzi muri Mata 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;E40&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kenya unveils 40-seat cabinet |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/2D1674A2-3AF1-47C8-B687-A7D530EC8BD2.htm |website=Al Jazeera |date=2008-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nyuma aba Minisitiri w’Imari muri Mutarama 2009&lt;ref name=&quot;E45&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kibaki recalls tainted minister |website=IOL |url=http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&amp;click_id=68&amp;art_id=nw20090123134323533C317893}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 2012, CPI yamushinje ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu byakozwe mu mvururu zakurikiye amatora ya 2007, maze yegura ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w’Imari ku wa 26 Mutarama 2012, ariko akomeza kuba Minisitiri w’Intebe wungirije&lt;ref name=&quot;E21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Peter Martell |title=Kenya's Kenyatta quits as finance minister over ICC charges |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-01-26-kenyas-kenyatta-quits-as-finance-minister-over-icc-charges |website=The M&amp;G Online |access-date=2017-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Perezida wa Repubulika ==
=== Manda ya mbere (2013–2017) ===
Mu matora yo ku wa 4 Werurwe 2013, ahagarariye ihuriro Jubilee afatanyije na William Ruto, yatsinze Raila Odinga ku majwi 50,07 %&lt;ref name=&quot;F3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Présidentielle kényane : Uhuru Kenyatta officiellement proclamé vainqueur |website=France 24 |url=http://www.france24.com/fr/20130309-presidentielle-kenyane-uhuru-kenyatta-proclame-vainqueur-commission-electorale}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E47&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Jason Patinkin in Nairobi |title=Uhuru Kenyatta wins Kenyan election by slimmest margin |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/08/uhuru-kenyatta-kenyan-election |website=The Guardian |date=2013-03-09 |access-date=2015-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Odinga yajuririye Urukiko rw’Ikirenga, ariko ku wa 30 Werurwe 2013 urukiko rwemeje ku bwumvikane busesuye ko amatora yari yemewe&lt;ref name=&quot;E51&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Supreme Court upholds Uhuru's election as President |url=http://www.nation.co.ke/News/politics/-/1064/1734782/-/b0opb6/-/index.html |website=Saturday Nation |date=2013-03-30 |access-date=2013-05-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yarahiriye kuba Perezida ku wa 9 Mata 2013&lt;ref name=&quot;F4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya : Uhuru Kenyatta, président et inculpé de crimes contre l'humanité |website=Le Figaro |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2013/04/09/01003-20130409ARTFIG00346-kenya-uhuru-kenyatta-president-et-inculpe-de-crimes-contre-l-humanite.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku wa 8 Ukwakira 2014, yitabye CPI, aba Perezida wa mbere uri ku butegetsi witabye urwo rukiko&lt;ref name=&quot;F5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya : Uhuru Kenyatta va devenir le premier président à comparaître devant la CPI |website=IJsberg Magazine |url=https://ijsbergmagazine.com/breves/8274-kenya-uhuru-kenyatta-cpi/ |access-date=2026-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009223753/https://ijsbergmagazine.com/breves/8274-kenya-uhuru-kenyatta-cpi/ |archive-date=2014-10-09 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 5 Ukuboza 2014, umushinjacyaha mukuru Fatou Bensouda yatangaje ko ibirego bimuhagaritsweho kubera kubura ibimenyetso bihagije, ariko avuga ko iperereza ryabangamiwe cyane, harimo gutoteza no gukangisha abatangabuhamya&lt;ref name=&quot;F6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Au Kenya, assassinat d'un témoin-clé du procès du vice-président à la CPI |website=Le Monde |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/01/06/au-kenya-assassinat-d-un-temoin-cle-du-proces-du-vice-president-a-la-cpi_4550223_3212.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu myaka yakurikiyeho yongeye kwakirwa neza ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ariko manda ye yaranzwe n’amahano ya ruswa n’izamuka ry’ubukungu ritari ku rwego rwari rwitezwe&lt;ref name=&quot;F7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Uhuru Kenyatta, le retour en grâce d’un paria |website=Le Monde |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2016/04/04/uhuru-kenyatta-le-retour-en-grace-d-un-paria_4895415_3212.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2015, ubwo Perezida Barack Obama yasuraga Nairobi agasaba ko abaryamana bahuje ibitsina bubahwa, Kenyatta yasubije ko « bigoye guhatira abantu ibyo batemera ubwabo »&lt;ref name=&quot;F8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Barack Obama tells African states to abandon anti-gay discrimination |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jul/25/barack-obama-african-states-abandon-anti-gay-discrimination |website=The Observer |date=2015-07-25 |access-date=2019-04-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Manda ya kabiri (2017–2022) ===
Mu matora yo muri Kanama 2017, yongeye guhangana na Raila Odinga, atangazwa ko yatsinze n’amajwi 54 %&lt;ref name=&quot;E5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Carol Kimutai and Patel Okumu |title=Uhuru Kenyatta got 8.2 million votes against Raila's 6.7 million |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001251033/uhuru-kenyatta-got-8-2-million-votes-against-raila-s-6-7-million |website=Standard Digital |access-date=2017-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 1 Nzeri 2017, Urukiko rw’Ikirenga rwateshje agaciro ayo matora, ruvuga ko atakozwe hakurikijwe Itegeko Nshinga, rutegeka ko haba andi mu minsi 60&lt;ref name=&quot;F9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Coup de tonnerre au Kenya avec l'annulation de la présidentielle |url=http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/kenya-l-opposition-salue-la-decision-historique-de-la-cour-supreme-01-09-2017-2153813_24.php |website=Le Point}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Odinga yasabye ko komisiyo y’amatora ivugururwa, hanyuma ku wa 10 Ukwakira 2017 atangaza ko akuyemo kandidatire ye&lt;ref name=&quot;F15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |author=Home |title=Kenya : l'opposant Raila Odinga renonce à la présidentielle |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2017/10/10/01003-20171010ARTFIG00228-kenya-l-opposant-raila-odinga-renonce-a-la-presidentielle.php |website=Le Figaro |access-date=2017-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu matora yo ku wa 26 Ukwakira 2017, Kenyatta yatsinze n’amajwi 98 %, ariko abatoye bari 39 % gusa&lt;ref name=&quot;E52&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kenya election: Kenyatta re-elected in disputed poll |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-41807317 |website=BBC News |access-date=2002-06-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Urukiko rw’Ikirenga rwanze ibirego byayarwanyaga ku wa 20 Ugushyingo 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;F24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya : la Cour suprême valide la réélection d'Uhuru Kenyatta |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20171120-kenya-cour-supreme-rejet-recours-validation-reelection-kenyatta |website=RFI |access-date=2017-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;, maze arahira ku wa 28 Ugushyingo 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;F25&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya : Uhuru Kenyatta investi président, l'opposant Odinga promet sa propre cérémonie |url=http://www.france24.com/fr/20171128-kenya-discours-investiture-president-kenyan-uhuru-kenyatta |website=France 24 |access-date=2017-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ku wa 31 Mutarama 2018, Odinga yirahije nka « Perezida w’abaturage », maze Leta ihagarika televiziyo eshatu zari zerekanye uwo muhango&lt;ref name=&quot;F27&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya : contre-attaque du gouvernement après la prestation de serment d’Odinga |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20180201-kenya-contre-attaque-gouvernement-apres-prestation-serment-odinga |website=RFI |access-date=2018-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku wa 9 Werurwe 2018, Kenyatta na Odinga bagiranye amasezerano y’ubwiyunge azwi nka « handshake »&lt;ref name=&quot;E53&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=How handshake sealed Jubilee fate |url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/politics/How-handshake-has-changed-fortunes-of-Uhuru--Raila-and-Ruto-/1064-5016220-sdb0f1z/index.html |website=Daily Nation |access-date=2019-09-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F30&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenyatta et Odinga se réconcilient pour faire sortir le Kenya de la crise |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20180310-kenyatta-odinga-reconcilient-faire-sortir-kenya-crise |website=RFI |access-date=2018-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Umushinga we wo kuvugurura Itegeko Nshinga (BBI) waje gufatwa nk’utemewe n’amategeko n’Urukiko Rukuru muri Gicurasi 2021, ibyo bishimangirwa n’Urukiko rw’Ubujurire muri Kanama 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;F32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya: le processus de révision constitutionnelle lancé par le président jugé illégal par la Haute Cour |url=https://m.le360.ma/afrique/autres-pays/politique/2021/05/14/34365-kenya-le-processus-de-revision-constitutionnelle-lance-par-le-president-juge-illegal-par-la |website=le360afrique |date=2021-05-14 |access-date=2021-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515083251/https://m.le360.ma/afrique/autres-pays/politique/2021/05/14/34365-kenya-le-processus-de-revision-constitutionnelle-lance-par-le-president-juge-illegal-par-la |archive-date=2021-05-15 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F33&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Radio France International |title=Kenya: la justice déclare le processus de révision constitutionnelle illégal |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20210820-kenya-la-justice-d%C3%A9clare-le-processus-de-r%C3%A9vision-constitutionnelle-ill%C3%A9gal |website=RFI |date=2021-08-21 |access-date=2021-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 2021, amapfa yateje inzara ikomeye, abantu barenga miliyoni 2,5 bahura n’ibura ry’ibiribwa; yabyise « icyago cy’igihugu », ariko anengwa kuba ubutabazi bwaratinze&lt;ref name=&quot;F34&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Dans le nord du Kenya, la sécheresse affame les hommes et les bêtes |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2021/11/24/dans-le-nord-du-kenya-la-secheresse-affame-les-hommes-et-les-betes_6103456_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2021-11-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu Ukwakira 2021, akajagari ka Mukuru Kwa Njenga i Nairobi kasenywe kugira ngo umuhanda waguke, abantu bagera ku 40 000 basigara batagira aho kuba&lt;ref name=&quot;F35&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Kenya : à Nairobi, 40 000 personnes à la rue après leur expulsion brutale d’un bidonville |url=https://www.la-croix.com/Monde/Kenya-Nairobi-40-000-personnes-rue-leur-expulsion-brutale-dun-bidonville-2021-12-14-1201190145 |website=La Croix |date=2021-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 2022 yasimbuwe na Visi-Perezida we [[William Ruto]]. Nk’uko ''International Crisis Group'' ibivuga, yasize ubukungu bumeze nabi, burangwa n’izamuka ry’ibiciro n’umwenda wiyongereye&lt;ref name=&quot;F36&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=William Ruto investi président du Kenya après plusieurs semaines de controverse |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20220913-william-ruto-investi-pr%C3%A9sident-du-kenya-apr%C3%A8s-plusieurs-semaines-de-controverse |website=France 24 |date=2022-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Pandora Papers ==
Mu Ukwakira 2021, Kenyatta n’abantu batandatu bo mu muryango we, barimo nyina Mama Ngina na murumuna we Muhoho, bagaragaye mu nyandiko za ''Pandora Papers'' nk’abafite ibigo n’imitungo yihishe mu bihugu bisonera imisoro&lt;ref name=&quot;E10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |author=Will Fitzgibbon |title=As Kenyan president mounted anti-corruption comeback, his family's secret fortune expanded offshore - ICIJ |website=International Consortium of Investigative Journalists |url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/kenya-uhuru-kenyatta-family-offshore-wealth/ |date=2021-10-03 |access-date=2026-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F39&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Pandora Papers: le président kényan, épinglé avec 42 autres politiques africains |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20211004-pandora-papers-le-pr%C3%A9sident-k%C3%A9nyan-%C3%A9pingl%C3%A9-avec-42-autres-politiques-africains |website=RFI |date=2021-10-04 |access-date=2021-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bari bafite nibura miliyoni 30 z’amadolari muri ibyo bigo, harimo n’umuryango (''fondation'') w’ibanga muri Panama&lt;ref name=&quot;F40&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Tony Blair, Shakira, DSK, le roi de Jordanie Abdallah II… Qui est impliqué dans les « Pandora Papers » ? |url=https://www.nouvelobs.com/economie/20211004.OBS49439/tony-blair-shakira-dsk-le-roi-de-jordanie-abdallah-ii-qui-est-implique-dans-les-pandora-papers.html |website=L'Obs |date=2021-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ibyo byanenzwe cyane kuko byanyuranyaga n’« intambara yo kurwanya ruswa » yavugaga ko ayoboye&lt;ref name=&quot;E11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=en |title=Pandora Papers: Uhuru Kenyatta family's secret assets exposed by leak |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-58775944 |website=BBC News |date=2021-10-04 |access-date=2026-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Nyuma y’ubuperezida ==
Ku wa 8 Gashyantare 2025, mu nama idasanzwe y’abakuru b’ibihugu by’Umuryango w’Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC) n’uw’Afurika y’Amajyepfo (SADC), yagizwe umwe mu bahuza mu biganiro by’amahoro muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;F38&quot;&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |title=Trois ex-dirigeants africains nommés facilitateurs pour la paix en RDC |url=https://fr.africanews.com/2025/02/25/trois-ex-dirigeants-africains-nommes-facilitateurs-pour-la-paix-en-rdc/ |website=Africanews |access-date=2023-01-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Reba ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Abagabo]]
[[Category:Abaperezida]]
[[Category:Abanyapolitiki]]
[[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]]
[[Category:Kenya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Umujyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Raxy Razeh</username>
        <id>18679</id>
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      <comment>I changed content</comment>
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      <text bytes="458" sha1="3ekgrdiwd52x7pjlnvbr034w1k7y8zg" xml:space="preserve">Remy Credo is two names among four names of city radio journalists ,His full names are CYEMEZO MUCYO REMY CREDO and he is very intelligent sport jounalist with more knowledge about science mostly towards injuries,mechanosm behind tools used in sports and others,he uses social media with his into known as &quot;VAR Irahamagaye &quot; in his [./Https://www.instagram.com/remy_credo%3Fstkn=ejZvNXQzMWpsMzFk Remy credo]&lt;ref&gt;Ni amakuru twavanye kuri Social media ze&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>140812</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-05T16:31:21Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Raxy Razeh</username>
        <id>18679</id>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>140812</origin>
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      <text bytes="458" sha1="l5ouxxovm5lavf9qf00ypm1m7s9ghbl" xml:space="preserve">Remy Credo is two names among four names of city radio journalists ,His full names are CYEMEZO MUCYO REMY CREDO and he is very intelligent sport jounalist with more knowledge about science mostly towards injuries,mechanism behind tools used in sports and others,he uses social media with his into known as &quot;VAR Irahamagaye &quot; in his [./Https://www.instagram.com/remy_credo%3Fstkn=ejZvNXQzMWpsMzFk Remy credo]&lt;ref&gt;Ni amakuru twavanye kuri Social media ze&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>l5ouxxovm5lavf9qf00ypm1m7s9ghbl</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Inkombe za Lomé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>11559</id>
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      <comment>Ingingo nshya, yahinduwe ivuye kuri [[:fr:Plages de Lomé]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="3702" sha1="ttubqgmv305dszksf28u2wgcbi7666n" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| title    = Inkombe za Lomé
| subheader = ''Plages de Lomé''
| image    = [[File:Plage de Lomé au Togo (Afrique de l'Ouest).jpg|frameless|upright=1.1]]
| caption  = Inkombe ya Lomé
| label1   = Ubwoko
| data1    = Inkombe y'umusenyi
| label2   = Igihugu
| data2    = [[Togo]]
| label3   = Umujyi
| data3    = Lomé
| label4   = Inyanja
| data4    = Ikigobe cya Gineya ([[Inyanja]] ya Atalantika)
| label5   = Aho biherereye
| data5    = 6° 07′ 38″ N, 1° 14′ 12″ E
}}
'''Inkombe za Lomé''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Plages de Lomé'') ni inkombe z'umusenyi ziri ku nkengero z'umurwa mukuru wa [[Togo]], Lomé, ku Kigobe cya Gineya.&lt;ref name=&quot;dth&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.directtriphub.com/fr/lieu/plages-de-lome-et-baguida |title=Plages de Lomé et Baguida — plages, activités et conseils |website=DirectTripHub |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zirambuye ku birometero byinshi hagati y'icyambu cya Lomé mu burasirazuba n'uduce twa Baguida, Kpémé na Aného.&lt;ref name=&quot;dth&quot;/&gt;

== Imiterere ==
Zirangwa n'umusenyi woroshye, inyanja ikunze kugira imiraba n'imigezi ikomeye.&lt;ref name=&quot;univ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://univ-lome.tg/decouvrir-la-ville-de-lome/ |title=Découvrir la ville de Lomé |website=Université de Lomé |date=2025-09-18 |access-date=2026-02-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250918234845/https://univ-lome.tg/decouvrir-la-ville-de-lome/ |archive-date=2025-09-18 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ikirere ni icy'ubushyuhe bwo mu turere dushyuha, kiri hagati ya 25 °C na 30 °C umwaka wose.&lt;ref name=&quot;univ&quot;/&gt; Ibice bimwe by'inkombe byibasiwe n'isuri, ihangana na yo ikorwa binyuze muri gahunda y'akarere ya WACA (''West Africa Coastal Areas Management Program'').&lt;ref name=&quot;tourisme&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tourisme.gouv.tg/plages-de-lome-le-paradis-sable-du-togo-ou-locean-murmure-lame-africaine/ |title=Plages de Lomé : le paradis sablé du Togo, où l'océan murmure l'âme africaine |website=Ministère du Tourisme, de la Culture et des Arts (Togo) |date=2025-11-13 |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibikorwa ==
Inkombe zikoreshwa mu [[uburobyi]] gakondo, mu myidagaduro, mu mikino nk'umupira w'amaguru wo ku musenyi, ''surf'' na ''kitesurf'', ndetse no mu [[ubukerarugendo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;dth&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ta&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://togoactualite.com/plage-de-lome-endroit-tres-prise-lomeens/ |title=La plage de Lomé, un endroit très prisé des Loméens |website=Togo Actualité |date=2016-05-07 |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fr.aroundus.com/p/174809956-plage-de-lome |title=Plage de Lomé - Plage publique à Lomé, Togo |website=AroundUs |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ni hamwe mu hantu nyamukuru abatuye umujyi baruhukira, kubera ko Lomé ifite pariki nke.&lt;ref name=&quot;ta&quot;/&gt; Mu duce twa Kpémé na Aného, inyenzi zo mu nyanja ziza kuhatera amagi mu bihe bimwe by'umwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;tourisme&quot;/&gt;

== Amateka ==
Ku nkombe za Lomé hari ibisigazwa by'ikiraro cy'icyuma kinjira mu nyanja (''wharf''), cyubatswe hagati ya 1901 na 1904 ku gihe cy'ubukoloni bw'Abadage, gifite uburebure bwa metero 300.&lt;ref name=&quot;goethe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.goethe.de/ins/tg/fr/kul/sup/dsi/lom/20808990.html |title=Le wharf de Lomé |website=Goethe-Institut |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cyakoreshwaga mu gupakurura no gupakira ibicuruzwa n'abagenzi kugeza ubwo icyambu cya Lomé cyafungurwaga mu 1964.&lt;ref name=&quot;goethe&quot;/&gt;

== Umutekano ==
Kubera imigezi n'imiraba ikomeye, koga ahatarinzwe bishobora guteza akaga.&lt;ref name=&quot;tourisme&quot;/&gt;

== Reba nanone ==
* [[Togo]]
* [[Ubukerarugendo]]

== Inkomoko ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Togo]]
[[Category:Ubukerarugendo muri Afurika]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>11559</id>
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      <text bytes="3685" sha1="10rhqfwa39s2a9kv3a3cfj0ppe6dx0t" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| title    = Inkombe za Lomé
| subheader = ''Plages de Lomé''
| image    = [[File:Plage de Lomé au Togo (Afrique de l'Ouest).jpg|frameless|upright=1.1]]
| caption  = Inkombe ya Lomé
| label1   = Ubwoko
| data1    = Inkombe y'umusenyi
| label2   = Igihugu
| data2    = [[Togo]]
| label3   = Umujyi
| data3    = Lomé
| label4   = Inyanja
| data4    = Ikigobe cya Gineya ([[Inyanja]] ya Atalantika)
| label5   = Aho biherereye
| data5    = 6° 07′ 38″ N, 1° 14′ 12″ E
}}
'''Inkombe za Lomé''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Plages de Lomé'') ni inkombe z'umusenyi ziri ku nkengero z'umurwa mukuru wa [[Togo]], Lomé, ku Kigobe cya Gineya.&lt;ref name=&quot;dth&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.directtriphub.com/fr/lieu/plages-de-lome-et-baguida |title=Plages de Lomé et Baguida — plages, activités et conseils |website=DirectTripHub |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zirambuye ku birometero byinshi hagati y'icyambu cya Lomé mu burasirazuba n'uduce twa Baguida, Kpémé na Aného.

== Imiterere ==
Zirangwa n'umusenyi woroshye, inyanja ikunze kugira imiraba n'imigezi ikomeye.&lt;ref name=&quot;univ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://univ-lome.tg/decouvrir-la-ville-de-lome/ |title=Découvrir la ville de Lomé |website=Université de Lomé |date=2025-09-18 |access-date=2026-02-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250918234845/https://univ-lome.tg/decouvrir-la-ville-de-lome/ |archive-date=2025-09-18 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ikirere ni icy'ubushyuhe bwo mu turere dushyuha, kiri hagati ya 25 °C na 30 °C umwaka wose.&lt;ref name=&quot;univ&quot;/&gt; Ibice bimwe by'inkombe byibasiwe n'isuri, ihangana na yo ikorwa binyuze muri gahunda y'akarere ya WACA (''West Africa Coastal Areas Management Program'').&lt;ref name=&quot;tourisme&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tourisme.gouv.tg/plages-de-lome-le-paradis-sable-du-togo-ou-locean-murmure-lame-africaine/ |title=Plages de Lomé : le paradis sablé du Togo, où l'océan murmure l'âme africaine |website=Ministère du Tourisme, de la Culture et des Arts (Togo) |date=2025-11-13 |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibikorwa ==
Inkombe zikoreshwa mu [[uburobyi]] gakondo, mu myidagaduro, mu mikino nk'umupira w'amaguru wo ku musenyi, ''surf'' na ''kitesurf'', ndetse no mu [[ubukerarugendo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;dth&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ta&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://togoactualite.com/plage-de-lome-endroit-tres-prise-lomeens/ |title=La plage de Lomé, un endroit très prisé des Loméens |website=Togo Actualité |date=2016-05-07 |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fr.aroundus.com/p/174809956-plage-de-lome |title=Plage de Lomé - Plage publique à Lomé, Togo |website=AroundUs |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ni hamwe mu hantu nyamukuru abatuye umujyi baruhukira, kubera ko Lomé ifite pariki nke.&lt;ref name=&quot;ta&quot;/&gt; Mu duce twa Kpémé na Aného, inyenzi zo mu nyanja ziza kuhatera amagi mu bihe bimwe by'umwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;tourisme&quot;/&gt;

== Amateka ==
Ku nkombe za Lomé hari ibisigazwa by'ikiraro cy'icyuma kinjira mu nyanja (''wharf''), cyubatswe hagati ya 1901 na 1904 ku gihe cy'ubukoloni bw'Abadage, gifite uburebure bwa metero 300.&lt;ref name=&quot;goethe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.goethe.de/ins/tg/fr/kul/sup/dsi/lom/20808990.html |title=Le wharf de Lomé |website=Goethe-Institut |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cyakoreshwaga mu gupakurura no gupakira ibicuruzwa n'abagenzi kugeza ubwo icyambu cya Lomé cyafungurwaga mu 1964.&lt;ref name=&quot;goethe&quot;/&gt;

== Umutekano ==
Kubera imigezi n'imiraba ikomeye, koga ahatarinzwe bishobora guteza akaga.&lt;ref name=&quot;tourisme&quot;/&gt;

== Reba nanone ==
* [[Togo]]
* [[Ubukerarugendo]]

== Inkomoko ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Togo]]
[[Category:Ubukerarugendo muri Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amasumo ya Yikpa</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>140834</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T09:34:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>11559</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ingingo nshya: Amasumo ya Yikpa (byahinduwe bivuye kuri fr:Cascades de Yikpa)</comment>
      <origin>140834</origin>
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      <text bytes="3847" sha1="lyc9zwhoc3650rvv3l3hfpcuip2k6l6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| above = Amasumo ya Yikpa
| image = [[File:Yikpa Cascade.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Amasumo ya Yikpa
| header1 = Aho aherereye
| label2 = Igihugu
| data2 = [[Togo]]
| label3 = Intara
| data3 = Plateaux
| label4 = Perefegitura
| data4 = Danyi
| label5 = Ubutumburuke
| data5 = metero 800
| label6 = Imbonezamerere
| data6 = 7° 06′ 21″ N, 0° 36′ 31″ E
| header7 = Imiterere
| label8 = Uburebure bwose
| data8 = metero 70–100
| label9 = Uruzi
| data9 = Agumatsa
}}
'''Amasumo ya Yikpa''' ni itsinda ry'amasumo y'amazi aherereye muri kantoni ya Yikpa, muri perefegitura ya Danyi, mu Ntara ya Plateaux, muri [[Togo]], hafi y'umupaka na [[Gana]]. Atunzwe n'uruzi rwa Agumatsa, akaba ari amwe mu masumo maremare kurusha ayandi mu gihugu, kandi ni ahantu nyaburanga h'ingenzi mu bukerarugendo bwo mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba bwa Togo.

== Aho aherereye n'imiterere ==
Amasumo ari ku misozi miremire ya Danyi, nko mu birometero 30 mu majyaruguru ya Kpalimé. Kugera aho ari bikorwa n'amaguru, unyuze mu tuyira two mu ishyamba duca mu mirima ya kawa na kakawo. Ako karere kazwiho imisozi ihanamye, ibimera byinshi n'ikirere gitose gikwiranye n'amashyamba y'inzitane.&lt;ref name=&quot;kpalime&quot;&gt;Amen M. Abbey, « Randonnée sur la plus grande Cascade du Togo », ''Visitez Kpalimé'', 7 Gashyantare 2021 (byasuwe ku wa 1 Werurwe 2026).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;togotours&quot;&gt;« À la découverte des cascades de Yikpa au Togo », ''Togo Tours'', 8 Gicurasi 2024 (byasuwe ku wa 1 Werurwe 2026).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;togotourisme&quot;&gt;« La cascade de Yikpa », ''Togo Tourisme'' (byasuwe ku wa 1 Werurwe 2026).&lt;/ref&gt;

Aha hantu harimo amasumo abiri afite uburebure bubarirwa hagati ya metero 70 n'izirenga 100, bitewe n'ibipimo byo mu karere. Isumo rimwe riri ku ruhande rwa Togo, mu gihe irindi rikomereza muri Gana, aho rizwi ku izina ry'amasumo ya Wli.&lt;ref name=&quot;kpalime&quot;/&gt; Amasumo akora ikidendezi kamere abantu bashobora kogeramo. Ibidukikije biyakikije birimo urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rutandukanye rugizwe n'inyoni, udukoko n'inkende.&lt;ref name=&quot;amenope&quot;&gt;« Écotour Cascade de Yikpa – Région Plateaux Togo », ''Ferme Aménopé Togo'' (byasuwe ku wa 1 Werurwe 2026).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;yikpa&quot;&gt;« Un joli coin du Togo à absolument visiter », ''Yikpa'' (byasuwe ku wa 1 Werurwe 2026).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka n'agaciro k'umuco ==
Abaturage b'aho bafata Amasumo ya Yikpa nk'ahantu hatagatifu. Ahuzwa n'imyemerere gakondo ijyanye no kwisukura, uburumbuke no kurindwa mu buryo bw'umwuka. Kera hakorerwaga imihango n'ibirori bitandukanye. Kantoni ya Yikpa yatuwe kuva kera n'imiryango y'Abewe yaturutse mu buhunzi bwa Notsé, kimwe mu bihe bikomeye mu mateka y'ubwoko bw'Abewe. Imidugudu iriho ubu yagiye ishingwa buhoro buhoro hagati y'ibihe byabanjirije ubukoloni n'iby'ubukoloni.&lt;ref name=&quot;togotours&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;yikpa&quot;/&gt;

== Ubukerarugendo no kubungabunga ibidukikije ==
Muri iki gihe, amasumo ni hamwe mu hantu h'ingenzi h'ubukerarugendo bubungabunga ibidukikije mu Ntara ya Plateaux. Gusura aha hantu bikunze kuyoborwa n'abayobozi b'ingendo bo mu karere ndetse na komite y'umudugudu ishinzwe imicungire. Ibikorwa bihakorerwa birimo gutembera n'amaguru, koga, kumenya ibimera by'aho no kwitegereza imisozi. Iterambere ry'ubukerarugendo rigamije guhuza kubungabunga ibidukikije n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'akarere.&lt;ref name=&quot;togotours&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;yikpa&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;amenope&quot;/&gt;

Kubera ko aha hantu horoshye kwangirika, abaturage bashyizeho ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, cyane cyane kugenzura uko abantu binjira, gusana tuyira no gukangurira abashyitsi kubaha ibidukikije.&lt;ref name=&quot;togotourisme&quot;/&gt;

== Indanganturo ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Imiyoboro yo hanze ==
* [[:fr:Cascades de Yikpa|Cascades de Yikpa]] kuri Wikipedia y'Igifaransa
* [[commons:Category:Cascades de Yikpa|Amasumo ya Yikpa]] kuri Wikimedia Commons

[[Category:Togo]]
[[Category:Amasumo]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>140835</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-06T09:37:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>11559</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Gukuraho icyiciro kitabaho (Category:Amasumo)</comment>
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      <text bytes="3826" sha1="mfx7pq4m96odiw682ire0i8veymxrb8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| above = Amasumo ya Yikpa
| image = [[File:Yikpa Cascade.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Amasumo ya Yikpa
| header1 = Aho aherereye
| label2 = Igihugu
| data2 = [[Togo]]
| label3 = Intara
| data3 = Plateaux
| label4 = Perefegitura
| data4 = Danyi
| label5 = Ubutumburuke
| data5 = metero 800
| label6 = Imbonezamerere
| data6 = 7° 06′ 21″ N, 0° 36′ 31″ E
| header7 = Imiterere
| label8 = Uburebure bwose
| data8 = metero 70–100
| label9 = Uruzi
| data9 = Agumatsa
}}
'''Amasumo ya Yikpa''' ni itsinda ry'amasumo y'amazi aherereye muri kantoni ya Yikpa, muri perefegitura ya Danyi, mu Ntara ya Plateaux, muri [[Togo]], hafi y'umupaka na [[Gana]]. Atunzwe n'uruzi rwa Agumatsa, akaba ari amwe mu masumo maremare kurusha ayandi mu gihugu, kandi ni ahantu nyaburanga h'ingenzi mu bukerarugendo bwo mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba bwa Togo.

== Aho aherereye n'imiterere ==
Amasumo ari ku misozi miremire ya Danyi, nko mu birometero 30 mu majyaruguru ya Kpalimé. Kugera aho ari bikorwa n'amaguru, unyuze mu tuyira two mu ishyamba duca mu mirima ya kawa na kakawo. Ako karere kazwiho imisozi ihanamye, ibimera byinshi n'ikirere gitose gikwiranye n'amashyamba y'inzitane.&lt;ref name=&quot;kpalime&quot;&gt;Amen M. Abbey, « Randonnée sur la plus grande Cascade du Togo », ''Visitez Kpalimé'', 7 Gashyantare 2021 (byasuwe ku wa 1 Werurwe 2026).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;togotours&quot;&gt;« À la découverte des cascades de Yikpa au Togo », ''Togo Tours'', 8 Gicurasi 2024 (byasuwe ku wa 1 Werurwe 2026).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;togotourisme&quot;&gt;« La cascade de Yikpa », ''Togo Tourisme'' (byasuwe ku wa 1 Werurwe 2026).&lt;/ref&gt;

Aha hantu harimo amasumo abiri afite uburebure bubarirwa hagati ya metero 70 n'izirenga 100, bitewe n'ibipimo byo mu karere. Isumo rimwe riri ku ruhande rwa Togo, mu gihe irindi rikomereza muri Gana, aho rizwi ku izina ry'amasumo ya Wli.&lt;ref name=&quot;kpalime&quot;/&gt; Amasumo akora ikidendezi kamere abantu bashobora kogeramo. Ibidukikije biyakikije birimo urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rutandukanye rugizwe n'inyoni, udukoko n'inkende.&lt;ref name=&quot;amenope&quot;&gt;« Écotour Cascade de Yikpa – Région Plateaux Togo », ''Ferme Aménopé Togo'' (byasuwe ku wa 1 Werurwe 2026).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;yikpa&quot;&gt;« Un joli coin du Togo à absolument visiter », ''Yikpa'' (byasuwe ku wa 1 Werurwe 2026).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka n'agaciro k'umuco ==
Abaturage b'aho bafata Amasumo ya Yikpa nk'ahantu hatagatifu. Ahuzwa n'imyemerere gakondo ijyanye no kwisukura, uburumbuke no kurindwa mu buryo bw'umwuka. Kera hakorerwaga imihango n'ibirori bitandukanye. Kantoni ya Yikpa yatuwe kuva kera n'imiryango y'Abewe yaturutse mu buhunzi bwa Notsé, kimwe mu bihe bikomeye mu mateka y'ubwoko bw'Abewe. Imidugudu iriho ubu yagiye ishingwa buhoro buhoro hagati y'ibihe byabanjirije ubukoloni n'iby'ubukoloni.&lt;ref name=&quot;togotours&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;yikpa&quot;/&gt;

== Ubukerarugendo no kubungabunga ibidukikije ==
Muri iki gihe, amasumo ni hamwe mu hantu h'ingenzi h'ubukerarugendo bubungabunga ibidukikije mu Ntara ya Plateaux. Gusura aha hantu bikunze kuyoborwa n'abayobozi b'ingendo bo mu karere ndetse na komite y'umudugudu ishinzwe imicungire. Ibikorwa bihakorerwa birimo gutembera n'amaguru, koga, kumenya ibimera by'aho no kwitegereza imisozi. Iterambere ry'ubukerarugendo rigamije guhuza kubungabunga ibidukikije n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'akarere.&lt;ref name=&quot;togotours&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;yikpa&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;amenope&quot;/&gt;

Kubera ko aha hantu horoshye kwangirika, abaturage bashyizeho ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, cyane cyane kugenzura uko abantu binjira, gusana tuyira no gukangurira abashyitsi kubaha ibidukikije.&lt;ref name=&quot;togotourisme&quot;/&gt;

== Indanganturo ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Imiyoboro yo hanze ==
* [[:fr:Cascades de Yikpa|Cascades de Yikpa]] kuri Wikipedia y'Igifaransa
* [[commons:Category:Cascades de Yikpa|Amasumo ya Yikpa]] kuri Wikimedia Commons

[[Category:Togo]]</text>
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    <title>Hydrocephalus</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1502575|Hydrocephalus]] to:rw #mdwikicx</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6073" sha1="srymt7f61oczysnksvsz5gdiy6n3q42" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition|name=Hydrocephalus|synonym=Water on the brain&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;|image=Hydrocephalus (cropped).jpg|image_size=|image_thumbtime=|alt=|caption=Hydrocephalus as seen on a [[CT scan]] of the brain. The black areas in the middle of the brain (the [[lateral ventricles]]) are [[Ventriculomegaly|abnormally large]] and filled with fluid.|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˌ|h|aɪ|d|r|əʊ|ˈ|s|ɛ|f|ə|l|ə|s}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hydrocephalus |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/hydrocephalus |website=Collins |access-date=1 April 2020 |archive-date=27 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427051455/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/hydrocephalus |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;|field=[[neurosurgery]]|symptoms='''Babies''': rapid head growth, [[vomiting]], sleepiness, [[seizures]]&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''Older people''': [[Headache]]s, [[double vision]], poor balance, [[urinary incontinence]], personality changes, [[mental impairment]]&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;|complications=|onset=|duration=|types=|causes=[[Neural tube defect|Neural tube defects]], [[meningitis]], [[brain tumors]], [[traumatic brain injury]], [[intraventricular hemorrhage]]&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;|risks=|diagnosis=Based on symptoms and [[medical imaging]]&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;|differential=|prevention=|treatment=Surgery&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;|medication=|prognosis=Variable, often normal life&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;|frequency=1.5 per 1,000 (babies)&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;&lt;ref name=Stev2003/&gt;|deaths=|named after=}}'''Hydrocephalus''' ni indwara aho amazi yo mu bwonko (CSF) yiyongera mu [[Ubwonko|bwonko]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/hydrocephalus/detail_hydrocephalus.htm|title=Hydrocephalus Fact Sheet|date=April 5, 2016|website=NINDS|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727231854/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/hydrocephalus/detail_hydrocephalus.htm|archive-date=27 July 2016|url-status=live|access-date=5 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ibi bikunze gutera kwiyongera k'umuvuduko mu gahanga . Abantu bakuze bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kuribwa umutwe, kutabona neza, kutabasha kwifata mu nkari, impinduka mu miterere y'umubiri, cyangwa [[Handicap mental|ubumuga bwo mu mutwe]] . Ku bana bato, bishobora kugaragara nk'ubwiyongere bwihuse bw'umutwe. Ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kuruka, gusinzira, gukubita no kumanuka amaso.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt;

Hydrocephalus ishobora guterwa n'ubumuga bwo kuvukana cyangwa ikavuka nyuma y'ubuzima.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt; Ubusembwa bujyanye n'igihe umuntu avukana burimo ubusembwa bw'imiyoboro y'ubwonko n'ibivamo stenosis y'amazi.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Kahle KT, Kulkarni AV, Limbrick DD, Warf BC|title=Hydrocephalus in children|journal=[[The Lancet]]|volume=387|issue=10020|pages=788–99|date=February 2016|pmid=26256071|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60694-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Izindi mpamvu zirimo meningite, [[Kanseri y’ubwonko|ibibyimba byo mu bwonko]], imvune mu bwonko, kuva amaraso imbere mu mutima, no kuva amaraso munsi y'umugongo . Ubwoko bune bwa hydrocephalus ni itumanaho, kudatumana, ''ibyuka bivamo umwuka'', n'umuvuduko usanzwe . Gusuzuma indwara akenshi bikorwa hakoreshejwe isuzuma ry'umubiri no gukoresha amashusho y'abaganga.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt;

Hydrocephalus ikunze kuvurwa no kubagwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa shunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt; Uburyo bwitwa ventriculostomy ya gatatu ni amahitamo kuri bamwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt; Ingorane ziterwa na shunts zishobora kuba zirimo kuvoma amazi menshi, kuvoma amazi make, kwangirika k'ibikoresho, kwandura indwara, cyangwa kuziba.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt; Ibi bishobora gusaba gusimburwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt; Ibisubizo biratandukanye, ariko abantu benshi bafite shunt babaho ubuzima busanzwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt; Hatabayeho kuvurwa, urupfu cyangwa ubumuga buhoraho bishobora kubaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt;

Hafi umwe kugeza kuri babiri ku bana 1,000 bavutse bafite indwara ya hydrocephalus.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stev2003&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Stevenson|first=David K.|last2=Benitz|first2=William E.|title=Fetal and Neonatal Brain Injury: Mechanisms, Management and the Risks of Practice|date=2003|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521806916|page=117|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RuekFAj_tIAC&amp;pg=PA117|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221212406/https://books.google.com/books?id=RuekFAj_tIAC&amp;pg=PA117|archive-date=2016-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Igipimo mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere gishobora kuba kiri hejuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ab2012&quot; /&gt; Igipimo cy’umuvuduko usanzwe wa hydrocephalus gifatwa nk’abantu 5 kuri 100.000, aho igipimo kigenda cyiyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Ferri|first=Fred F.|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017: 5 Books in 1|date=2016|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323448383|page=621|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rRhCDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA621|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221201502/https://books.google.com/books?id=rRhCDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA621|archive-date=2016-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ibisobanuro bya Hippocrates ku ndwara ya hydrocephalus byatangiye mu myaka irenga 2.000 ishize.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ab2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Richard G.|last=Ellenbogen|first2=Saleem I.|last2=Abdulrauf|first3=Laligam N.|last3=Sekhar|title=Principles of Neurological Surgery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vMtRtuz5mnwC&amp;pg=PA105|year=2012|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-1-4377-0701-4|pages=105|access-date=2016-09-23|archive-date=2021-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430075026/https://books.google.com/books?id=vMtRtuz5mnwC&amp;pg=PA105|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ijambo ''hydrocephalus'' rikomoka ku kigereki [[Template: Lang-grc]], risobanura 'amazi' na [[Template: Lang-grc]], risobanura 'umutwe'.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dor2000&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Dorland's electronic medical dictionary.|date=2000|publisher=W.B. Saunders Co|isbn=9780721694931|edition=29th}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iriburiro ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
      <sha1>srymt7f61oczysnksvsz5gdiy6n3q42</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>140837</id>
      <parentid>140836</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T10:05:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Stevenndori289</username>
        <id>10902</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fix references, Expand infobox #mdwiki .toolforge.org.</comment>
      <origin>140837</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6326" sha1="2rfxo2yx22s094ep29b98lqgdyl89ka" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition
|name             =Hydrocephalus
|synonym          =Water on the brain&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;
|image            =Hydrocephalus (cropped).jpg
|image_size       =
|image_thumbtime  =
|alt              =
|caption          =Hydrocephalus as seen on a [[CT scan]] of the brain. The black areas in the middle of the brain (the [[lateral ventricles]]) are [[Ventriculomegaly|abnormally large]] and filled with fluid.
|pronounce        ={{IPAc-en|ˌ|h|aɪ|d|r|əʊ|ˈ|s|ɛ|f|ə|l|ə|s}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hydrocephalus |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/hydrocephalus |website=Collins |access-date=1 April 2020 |archive-date=27 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427051455/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/hydrocephalus |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|field            =[[neurosurgery]]
|symptoms         ='''Babies''': rapid head growth, [[vomiting]], sleepiness, [[seizures]]&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''Older people''': [[Headache]]s, [[double vision]], poor balance, [[urinary incontinence]], personality changes, [[mental impairment]]&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;
|complications    =
|onset            =
|duration         =
|types            =
|causes           =[[Neural tube defect|Neural tube defects]], [[meningitis]], [[brain tumors]], [[traumatic brain injury]], [[intraventricular hemorrhage]]&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;
|risks            =
|diagnosis        =Based on symptoms and [[medical imaging]]&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;
|differential     =
|prevention       =
|treatment        =Surgery&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;
|medication       =
|prognosis        =Variable, often normal life&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;
|frequency        =1.5 per 1,000 (babies)&lt;ref name=NIH2016/&gt;&lt;ref name=Stev2003/&gt;
|deaths           =
|named after      =
}}

'''Hydrocephalus''' ni indwara aho amazi yo mu bwonko (CSF) yiyongera mu [[Ubwonko|bwonko]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/hydrocephalus/detail_hydrocephalus.htm|title=Hydrocephalus Fact Sheet|date=April 5, 2016|website=NINDS|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727231854/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/hydrocephalus/detail_hydrocephalus.htm|archive-date=27 July 2016|url-status=live|access-date=5 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ibi bikunze gutera kwiyongera k'umuvuduko mu gahanga . Abantu bakuze bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kuribwa umutwe, kutabona neza, kutabasha kwifata mu nkari, impinduka mu miterere y'umubiri, cyangwa [[Handicap mental|ubumuga bwo mu mutwe]] . Ku bana bato, bishobora kugaragara nk'ubwiyongere bwihuse bw'umutwe. Ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kuruka, gusinzira, gukubita no kumanuka amaso.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt;

Hydrocephalus ishobora guterwa n'ubumuga bwo kuvukana cyangwa ikavuka nyuma y'ubuzima.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt; Ubusembwa bujyanye n'igihe umuntu avukana burimo ubusembwa bw'imiyoboro y'ubwonko n'ibivamo stenosis y'amazi.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Kahle KT, Kulkarni AV, Limbrick DD, Warf BC|title=Hydrocephalus in children|journal=[[The Lancet]]|volume=387|issue=10020|pages=788–99|date=February 2016|pmid=26256071|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60694-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Izindi mpamvu zirimo meningite, [[Kanseri y’ubwonko|ibibyimba byo mu bwonko]], imvune mu bwonko, kuva amaraso imbere mu mutima, no kuva amaraso munsi y'umugongo . Ubwoko bune bwa hydrocephalus ni itumanaho, kudatumana, ''ibyuka bivamo umwuka'', n'umuvuduko usanzwe . Gusuzuma indwara akenshi bikorwa hakoreshejwe isuzuma ry'umubiri no gukoresha amashusho y'abaganga.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt;

Hydrocephalus ikunze kuvurwa no kubagwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa shunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt; Uburyo bwitwa ventriculostomy ya gatatu ni amahitamo kuri bamwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt; Ingorane ziterwa na shunts zishobora kuba zirimo kuvoma amazi menshi, kuvoma amazi make, kwangirika k'ibikoresho, kwandura indwara, cyangwa kuziba.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt; Ibi bishobora gusaba gusimburwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt; Ibisubizo biratandukanye, ariko abantu benshi bafite shunt babaho ubuzima busanzwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt; Hatabayeho kuvurwa, urupfu cyangwa ubumuga buhoraho bishobora kubaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt;

Hafi umwe kugeza kuri babiri ku bana 1,000 bavutse bafite indwara ya hydrocephalus.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2016&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stev2003&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Stevenson|first=David K.|last2=Benitz|first2=William E.|title=Fetal and Neonatal Brain Injury: Mechanisms, Management and the Risks of Practice|date=2003|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521806916|page=117|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RuekFAj_tIAC&amp;pg=PA117|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221212406/https://books.google.com/books?id=RuekFAj_tIAC&amp;pg=PA117|archive-date=2016-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Igipimo mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere gishobora kuba kiri hejuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ab2012&quot; /&gt; Igipimo cy’umuvuduko usanzwe wa hydrocephalus gifatwa nk’abantu 5 kuri 100.000, aho igipimo kigenda cyiyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Ferri|first=Fred F.|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017: 5 Books in 1|date=2016|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323448383|page=621|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rRhCDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA621|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221201502/https://books.google.com/books?id=rRhCDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA621|archive-date=2016-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ibisobanuro bya Hippocrates ku ndwara ya hydrocephalus byatangiye mu myaka irenga 2.000 ishize.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ab2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Richard G.|last=Ellenbogen|first2=Saleem I.|last2=Abdulrauf|first3=Laligam N.|last3=Sekhar|title=Principles of Neurological Surgery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vMtRtuz5mnwC&amp;pg=PA105|year=2012|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-1-4377-0701-4|pages=105|access-date=2016-09-23|archive-date=2021-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430075026/https://books.google.com/books?id=vMtRtuz5mnwC&amp;pg=PA105|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ijambo ''hydrocephalus'' rikomoka ku kigereki [[Template: Lang-grc]], risobanura 'amazi' na [[Template: Lang-grc]], risobanura 'umutwe'.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dor2000&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Dorland's electronic medical dictionary.|date=2000|publisher=W.B. Saunders Co|isbn=9780721694931|edition=29th}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iriburiro ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tingban-Paab</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>140838</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T10:11:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>11559</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ingingo nshya: Tingban-Paab (byavuye kuri fr:Tingban-Paab)</comment>
      <origin>140838</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2669" sha1="qy4d7odshpkexk8duau23jrahay66mi" xml:space="preserve">'''Tingban-Paab''' ni umunsi mukuru gakondo wizihizwa buri mwaka mu Grand Tône, mu karere ka Savanes, mu majyaruguru ya [[Togo]]. Wizihizwa n'Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh n'andi moko bafitanye isano. Ugaragaza isozwa ry'isarura, ukaba n'umwanya wo gushimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda. Uba ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza muri perefegitura za Tône, Tandjouaré, Cinkassé, Kpendjal na Kpendjal-Ouest.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot;&gt;« Tout savoir sur la fête Tingban-Paab », République Togolaise.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Igisobanuro ==
Mu rurimi rw'Abamoba n'Abagourma, ''Tingban'' ni urutambiro rw'abakurambere cyangwa imyuka irinda (''Tingbana''), naho ''Paab'' ni ituro. Bityo bisobanura « ituro rituwe abakurambere ».&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot;&gt;Saveurs du Togo, « Tingban-Paab : la fête des moissons du Grand-Tône, entre spiritualité, traditions et cohésion », 5 Gicurasi 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Imyemerere ==
Imana (''Yendu'') ntiyiyambazwa mu buryo butaziguye, ahubwo binyuze ku myuka irinda (''Tingbana''), ku bakurambere no ku mana z'umuntu ku giti cye. Tingban-Paab ni umuhango rusange wo kubashimira uburinzi n'umusaruro mwiza.&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot; /&gt;

== Uko wizihizwa ==
* amaturo gakondo;
* imbyino n'umuziki gakondo;
* kumurika umusaruro w'ubuhinzi;
* gusangira amafunguro gakondo.
Haba kandi inama, ibiganiro kuri radiyo, imikino, ibikorwa by'isuku n'amasengesho mu nsengero no mu misigiti.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot; /&gt;

== Akamaro ==
Uyu munsi mukuru ushimangira ubumwe hagati y'abaturage ba Grand Tône, uraga umuco urubyiruko, ugahuza abaturage n'ababa mu mahanga. Uzamura kandi ubukungu bw'akarere (ubuhinzi, ubukorikori, amafunguro gakondo) n'ubukerarugendo.&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot; /&gt;

== Amateka ==
Wongeye kubyutswa guhera mu myaka ya 2010, by'umwihariko i Dapaong, Mandouri na Cinkassé. Wahagaritswe muri 2019 kubera icyorezo cya Covid-19 n'umutekano muke mu majyaruguru y'igihugu.

Wongeye kuba ku ya 13 Ukuboza 2025 i Tône, ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti « Gushimangira ubuvandimwe hagati y'abahungu n'abakobwa ba Grand Tône ». Witabiriwe na Perezida wa Sena Barry Moussa Barqué wari uhagarariye Perezida w'Inama Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé, Minisitiri Yark Damehane, Minisitiri w'Ubukerarugendo, Umuco n'Ubuhanzi Isaac Tchiakpé, ndetse n'intumwa gakondo zaturutse muri [[Ghana]] na [[Burkina Faso]].&lt;ref&gt;« TINGBAN-PAAB 2025 : une célébration au service du renforcement des liens fraternels dans le Grand Tône », Ministère du Tourisme, de la Culture et des Arts, 14 Ukuboza 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;« Togo : le retour marquant de Tingban Paab après 6 ans d'interruption », Le Nouveau Reporter, 14 Ukuboza 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Indanganturo ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Togo]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>140839</id>
      <parentid>140838</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T10:13:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>11559</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kongeramo amafoto, infobox no kugabanya inyandiko</comment>
      <origin>140839</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2301" sha1="2c589m8pej48z4pmasrvlnb8it2afqr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| above = Tingban-Paab
| image = [[File:Célébration de la fête de Tingban-Paab.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Ibirori bya Tingban-Paab
| label1 = Ubwoko
| data1 = Umunsi mukuru gakondo w'isarura
| label2 = Igihugu
| data2 = [[Togo]]
| label3 = Akarere
| data3 = Grand Tône, Savanes
| label4 = Abawizihiza
| data4 = Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh
| label5 = Itariki
| data5 = Ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza
| label6 = Igisobanuro
| data6 = « Ituro rituwe abakurambere »
}}
'''Tingban-Paab''' ni umunsi mukuru gakondo wizihizwa buri mwaka mu Grand Tône (akarere ka Savanes, mu majyaruguru ya [[Togo]]) n'Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh n'andi moko bafitanye isano. Ugaragaza isozwa ry'isarura, ukaba umwanya wo gushimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda (''Tingbana''). Uba ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza muri perefegitura za Tône, Tandjouaré, Cinkassé, Kpendjal na Kpendjal-Ouest.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot;&gt;« Tout savoir sur la fête Tingban-Paab », République Togolaise.&lt;/ref&gt; Izina risobanura « ituro rituwe abakurambere » (''Tingban'': urutambiro; ''Paab'': ituro).&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot;&gt;Saveurs du Togo, « Tingban-Paab : la fête des moissons du Grand-Tône, entre spiritualité, traditions et cohésion », 5 Gicurasi 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Nous sommes ici auprès des divinités pour les offrir les offrandes et les remercier. Tingbana(divinités).jpg|thumb|Imbere ya Tingbana]]

== Uko wizihizwa ==
Kubera ko Imana (''Yendu'') itiyambazwa mu buryo butaziguye, abaturage bashimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda uburinzi n'umusaruro mwiza. Ibirori birimo amaturo gakondo, imbyino n'umuziki, kumurika umusaruro w'ubuhinzi no gusangira amafunguro gakondo, hakiyongeraho imikino n'amasengesho mu nsengero no mu misigiti. Uyu munsi ushimangira ubumwe, uraga umuco urubyiruko kandi uzamura ubukungu n'ubukerarugendo by'akarere.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot; /&gt;

Wongeye kubyutswa mu myaka ya 2010, uhagarikwa muri 2019 kubera Covid-19 n'umutekano muke, wongera kuba ku ya 13 Ukuboza 2025 i Tône, witabiriwe n'abayobozi bakuru b'igihugu n'intumwa zaturutse muri [[Ghana]] na [[Burkina Faso]].&lt;ref&gt;« Togo : le retour marquant de Tingban Paab après 6 ans d'interruption », Le Nouveau Reporter, 14 Ukuboza 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Indanganturo ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Togo]]</text>
      <sha1>2c589m8pej48z4pmasrvlnb8it2afqr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>140840</id>
      <parentid>140839</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T10:13:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>11559</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Amafoto mu buryo bwa zig-zag</comment>
      <origin>140840</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2306" sha1="6ror33pwhpdy0671a1sp0izcdihwwuu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| above = Tingban-Paab
| image = [[File:Célébration de la fête de Tingban-Paab.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Ibirori bya Tingban-Paab
| label1 = Ubwoko
| data1 = Umunsi mukuru gakondo w'isarura
| label2 = Igihugu
| data2 = [[Togo]]
| label3 = Akarere
| data3 = Grand Tône, Savanes
| label4 = Abawizihiza
| data4 = Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh
| label5 = Itariki
| data5 = Ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza
| label6 = Igisobanuro
| data6 = « Ituro rituwe abakurambere »
}}
'''Tingban-Paab''' ni umunsi mukuru gakondo wizihizwa buri mwaka mu Grand Tône (akarere ka Savanes, mu majyaruguru ya [[Togo]]) n'Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh n'andi moko bafitanye isano. Ugaragaza isozwa ry'isarura, ukaba umwanya wo gushimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda (''Tingbana''). Uba ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza muri perefegitura za Tône, Tandjouaré, Cinkassé, Kpendjal na Kpendjal-Ouest.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot;&gt;« Tout savoir sur la fête Tingban-Paab », République Togolaise.&lt;/ref&gt; Izina risobanura « ituro rituwe abakurambere » (''Tingban'': urutambiro; ''Paab'': ituro).&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot;&gt;Saveurs du Togo, « Tingban-Paab : la fête des moissons du Grand-Tône, entre spiritualité, traditions et cohésion », 5 Gicurasi 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Nous sommes ici auprès des divinités pour les offrir les offrandes et les remercier. Tingbana(divinités).jpg|thumb|left|Imbere ya Tingbana]]

== Uko wizihizwa ==
Kubera ko Imana (''Yendu'') itiyambazwa mu buryo butaziguye, abaturage bashimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda uburinzi n'umusaruro mwiza. Ibirori birimo amaturo gakondo, imbyino n'umuziki, kumurika umusaruro w'ubuhinzi no gusangira amafunguro gakondo, hakiyongeraho imikino n'amasengesho mu nsengero no mu misigiti. Uyu munsi ushimangira ubumwe, uraga umuco urubyiruko kandi uzamura ubukungu n'ubukerarugendo by'akarere.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot; /&gt;

Wongeye kubyutswa mu myaka ya 2010, uhagarikwa muri 2019 kubera Covid-19 n'umutekano muke, wongera kuba ku ya 13 Ukuboza 2025 i Tône, witabiriwe n'abayobozi bakuru b'igihugu n'intumwa zaturutse muri [[Ghana]] na [[Burkina Faso]].&lt;ref&gt;« Togo : le retour marquant de Tingban Paab après 6 ans d'interruption », Le Nouveau Reporter, 14 Ukuboza 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Indanganturo ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Togo]]</text>
      <sha1>6ror33pwhpdy0671a1sp0izcdihwwuu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>140841</id>
      <parentid>140840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T10:13:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>11559</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Amafoto mu buryo bwa zig-zag</comment>
      <origin>140841</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2306" sha1="41ca6n1w7yajq5po1zt03w9274mndta" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| above = Tingban-Paab
| image = [[File:Célébration de la fête de Tingban-Paab.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Ibirori bya Tingban-Paab
| label1 = Ubwoko
| data1 = Umunsi mukuru gakondo w'isarura
| label2 = Igihugu
| data2 = [[Togo]]
| label3 = Akarere
| data3 = Grand Tône, Savanes
| label4 = Abawizihiza
| data4 = Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh
| label5 = Itariki
| data5 = Ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza
| label6 = Igisobanuro
| data6 = « Ituro rituwe abakurambere »
}}
'''Tingban-Paab''' ni umunsi mukuru gakondo wizihizwa buri mwaka mu Grand Tône (akarere ka Savanes, mu majyaruguru ya [[Togo]]) n'Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh n'andi moko bafitanye isano. Ugaragaza isozwa ry'isarura, ukaba umwanya wo gushimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda (''Tingbana''). Uba ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza muri perefegitura za Tône, Tandjouaré, Cinkassé, Kpendjal na Kpendjal-Ouest.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot;&gt;« Tout savoir sur la fête Tingban-Paab », République Togolaise.&lt;/ref&gt; Izina risobanura « ituro rituwe abakurambere » (''Tingban'': urutambiro; ''Paab'': ituro).&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot;&gt;Saveurs du Togo, « Tingban-Paab : la fête des moissons du Grand-Tône, entre spiritualité, traditions et cohésion », 5 Gicurasi 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uko wizihizwa ==
Kubera ko Imana (''Yendu'') itiyambazwa mu buryo butaziguye, abaturage bashimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda uburinzi n'umusaruro mwiza. Ibirori birimo amaturo gakondo, imbyino n'umuziki, kumurika umusaruro w'ubuhinzi no gusangira amafunguro gakondo, hakiyongeraho imikino n'amasengesho mu nsengero no mu misigiti. Uyu munsi ushimangira ubumwe, uraga umuco urubyiruko kandi uzamura ubukungu n'ubukerarugendo by'akarere.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot; /&gt;

[[File:Nous sommes ici auprès des divinités pour les offrir les offrandes et les remercier. Tingbana(divinités).jpg|thumb|left|Imbere ya Tingbana]]

Wongeye kubyutswa mu myaka ya 2010, uhagarikwa muri 2019 kubera Covid-19 n'umutekano muke, wongera kuba ku ya 13 Ukuboza 2025 i Tône, witabiriwe n'abayobozi bakuru b'igihugu n'intumwa zaturutse muri [[Ghana]] na [[Burkina Faso]].&lt;ref&gt;« Togo : le retour marquant de Tingban Paab après 6 ans d'interruption », Le Nouveau Reporter, 14 Ukuboza 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Indanganturo ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Togo]]</text>
      <sha1>41ca6n1w7yajq5po1zt03w9274mndta</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>140842</id>
      <parentid>140841</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T10:14:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>11559</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Gutunganya imiterere</comment>
      <origin>140842</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2338" sha1="iyjdrg8ftjytv5b404pfog433apa15b" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| above = Tingban-Paab
| image = [[File:Célébration de la fête de Tingban-Paab.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Ibirori bya Tingban-Paab
| label1 = Ubwoko
| data1 = Umunsi mukuru gakondo w'isarura
| label2 = Igihugu
| data2 = [[Togo]]
| label3 = Akarere
| data3 = Grand Tône, Savanes
| label4 = Abawizihiza
| data4 = Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh
| label5 = Itariki
| data5 = Ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza
| label6 = Igisobanuro
| data6 = « Ituro rituwe abakurambere »
}}
'''Tingban-Paab''' ni umunsi mukuru gakondo wizihizwa buri mwaka mu Grand Tône (akarere ka Savanes, mu majyaruguru ya [[Togo]]) n'Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh n'andi moko bafitanye isano. Ugaragaza isozwa ry'isarura, ukaba umwanya wo gushimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda (''Tingbana''). Uba ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza muri perefegitura za Tône, Tandjouaré, Cinkassé, Kpendjal na Kpendjal-Ouest.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot;&gt;« Tout savoir sur la fête Tingban-Paab », République Togolaise.&lt;/ref&gt; Izina risobanura « ituro rituwe abakurambere » (''Tingban'': urutambiro; ''Paab'': ituro).&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot;&gt;Saveurs du Togo, « Tingban-Paab : la fête des moissons du Grand-Tône, entre spiritualité, traditions et cohésion », 5 Gicurasi 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uko wizihizwa ==
Kubera ko Imana (''Yendu'') itiyambazwa mu buryo butaziguye, abaturage bashimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda uburinzi n'umusaruro mwiza. Ibirori birimo amaturo gakondo, imbyino n'umuziki, kumurika umusaruro w'ubuhinzi no gusangira amafunguro gakondo, hakiyongeraho imikino n'amasengesho mu nsengero no mu misigiti. Uyu munsi ushimangira ubumwe, uraga umuco urubyiruko kandi uzamura ubukungu n'ubukerarugendo by'akarere.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot; /&gt;

[[File:Nous sommes ici auprès des divinités pour les offrir les offrandes et les remercier. Tingbana(divinités).jpg|thumb|left|Imbere ya Tingbana]]

Wongeye kubyutswa mu myaka ya 2010, uhagarikwa muri 2019 kubera Covid-19 n'umutekano muke, wongera kuba ku ya 13 Ukuboza 2025 i Tône, witabiriwe n'abayobozi bakuru b'igihugu n'intumwa zaturutse muri [[Ghana]] na [[Burkina Faso]].&lt;ref&gt;« Togo : le retour marquant de Tingban Paab après 6 ans d'interruption », Le Nouveau Reporter, 14 Ukuboza 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Indanganturo ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Togo]]</text>
      <sha1>iyjdrg8ftjytv5b404pfog433apa15b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>140844</id>
      <parentid>140842</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T10:38:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>11559</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kongeramo amasoko afite imiyoboro (mu Gifaransa)</comment>
      <origin>140844</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3851" sha1="fll8vfxlywrmj5jpzk6a02xd6u260qy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| above = Tingban-Paab
| image = [[File:Célébration de la fête de Tingban-Paab.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Ibirori bya Tingban-Paab
| label1 = Ubwoko
| data1 = Umunsi mukuru gakondo w'isarura
| label2 = Igihugu
| data2 = [[Togo]]
| label3 = Akarere
| data3 = Grand Tône, Savanes
| label4 = Abawizihiza
| data4 = Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh
| label5 = Itariki
| data5 = Ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza
| label6 = Igisobanuro
| data6 = « Ituro rituwe abakurambere »
}}
'''Tingban-Paab''' ni umunsi mukuru gakondo wizihizwa buri mwaka mu Grand Tône (akarere ka Savanes, mu majyaruguru ya [[Togo]]) n'Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh n'andi moko bafitanye isano. Ugaragaza isozwa ry'isarura, ukaba umwanya wo gushimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda (''Tingbana''). Uba ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza muri perefegitura za Tône, Tandjouaré, Cinkassé, Kpendjal na Kpendjal-Ouest.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot;&gt;[https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/culture/tout-savoir-sur-la-fete-tingban-paab « Tout savoir sur la fête Tingban-Paab »], République Togolaise, 12 Ukuboza 2014 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt; Izina risobanura « ituro rituwe abakurambere » (''Tingban'': urutambiro; ''Paab'': ituro).&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot;&gt;Saveurs du Togo, [https://saveurstogo.com/tingban-paab-la-fete-des-moissons-du-grand-tone-entre-spiritualite-traditions-et-cohesion/ « Tingban-Paab : la fête des moissons du Grand-Tône, entre spiritualité, traditions et cohésion »], 5 Gicurasi 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Savoir News, [https://www.savoirnews.net/blog/2019/02/04/fete-des-moissons-le-tingban-paab-celebre-dans-lallegresse-a-mandouri-reportage/ « Fête des moissons : Tingban-Paab, célébré dans l’allégresse à Mandouri »], 4 Gashyantare 2019 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uko wizihizwa ==
Kubera ko Imana (''Yendu'') itiyambazwa mu buryo butaziguye, abaturage bashimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda uburinzi n'umusaruro mwiza. Ibirori birimo amaturo gakondo, imbyino n'umuziki, kumurika umusaruro w'ubuhinzi no gusangira amafunguro gakondo, hakiyongeraho imikino n'amasengesho mu nsengero no mu misigiti. Uyu munsi ushimangira ubumwe, uraga umuco urubyiruko kandi uzamura ubukungu n'ubukerarugendo by'akarere.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot; /&gt;

[[File:Nous sommes ici auprès des divinités pour les offrir les offrandes et les remercier. Tingbana(divinités).jpg|thumb|left|Imbere ya Tingbana]]

Wongeye kubyutswa mu myaka ya 2010, uhagarikwa muri 2019 kubera Covid-19 n'umutekano muke, wongera kuba ku ya 13 Ukuboza 2025 i Tône, witabiriwe n'abayobozi bakuru b'igihugu n'intumwa zaturutse muri [[Ghana]] na [[Burkina Faso]].&lt;ref&gt;Kokou Aziato, [https://togopost.tg/tingban-paab-de-loubli-a-la-renaissance-le-grand-tone-renoue-avec-ses-valeurs/ « Tingban Paab, de l’oubli à la renaissance : le Grand Tône renoue avec ses valeurs »], TogoPost, 18 Ugushyingo 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://lenouveaureporter.com/togo-le-retour-marquant-de-tingban-paab-apres-6-ans-dinterruption/ « Togo : le retour marquant de Tingban Paab après 6 ans d’interruption »], Le Nouveau Reporter, 14 Ukuboza 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://tourisme.gouv.tg/tingban-paab-2025-une-celebration-au-service-du-renforcement-des-liens-fraternels-dans-le-grand-tone/ « TINGBAN-PAAB 2025 : une célébration au service du renforcement des liens fraternels dans le Grand Tône »], Ministère du Tourisme, de la Culture et des Arts, 14 Ukuboza 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/culture/une-tradition-retrouvee-au-service-de-la-paix-sociale-dans-le-nord « Une tradition retrouvée au service de la paix sociale dans le nord »], République Togolaise, Ukuboza 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Indanganturo ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Togo]]</text>
      <sha1>fll8vfxlywrmj5jpzk6a02xd6u260qy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>140845</id>
      <parentid>140844</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T10:39:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>11559</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Gukosora amateka hashingiwe kuri Savoir News</comment>
      <origin>140845</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3960" sha1="4cij0ri91a476scgxby0a8p96he3db6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| above = Tingban-Paab
| image = [[File:Célébration de la fête de Tingban-Paab.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Ibirori bya Tingban-Paab
| label1 = Ubwoko
| data1 = Umunsi mukuru gakondo w'isarura
| label2 = Igihugu
| data2 = [[Togo]]
| label3 = Akarere
| data3 = Grand Tône, Savanes
| label4 = Abawizihiza
| data4 = Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh
| label5 = Itariki
| data5 = Ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza
| label6 = Igisobanuro
| data6 = « Ituro rituwe abakurambere »
}}
'''Tingban-Paab''' ni umunsi mukuru gakondo wizihizwa buri mwaka mu Grand Tône (akarere ka Savanes, mu majyaruguru ya [[Togo]]) n'Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh n'andi moko bafitanye isano. Ugaragaza isozwa ry'isarura, ukaba umwanya wo gushimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda (''Tingbana''). Uba ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza muri perefegitura za Tône, Tandjouaré, Cinkassé, Kpendjal na Kpendjal-Ouest.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot;&gt;[https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/culture/tout-savoir-sur-la-fete-tingban-paab « Tout savoir sur la fête Tingban-Paab »], République Togolaise, 12 Ukuboza 2014 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt; Izina risobanura « ituro rituwe abakurambere » (''Tingban'': urutambiro; ''Paab'': ituro).&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot;&gt;Saveurs du Togo, [https://saveurstogo.com/tingban-paab-la-fete-des-moissons-du-grand-tone-entre-spiritualite-traditions-et-cohesion/ « Tingban-Paab : la fête des moissons du Grand-Tône, entre spiritualité, traditions et cohésion »], 5 Gicurasi 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;savoir&quot;&gt;Savoir News, [https://www.savoirnews.net/blog/2019/02/04/fete-des-moissons-le-tingban-paab-celebre-dans-lallegresse-a-mandouri-reportage/ « Fête des moissons : Tingban-Paab, célébré dans l’allégresse à Mandouri »], 4 Gashyantare 2019 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uko wizihizwa ==
Kubera ko Imana (''Yendu'') itiyambazwa mu buryo butaziguye, abaturage bashimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda uburinzi n'umusaruro mwiza. Ibirori birimo amaturo gakondo, imbyino n'umuziki, kumurika umusaruro w'ubuhinzi no gusangira amafunguro gakondo, hakiyongeraho imikino n'amasengesho mu nsengero no mu misigiti. Uyu munsi ushimangira ubumwe, uraga umuco urubyiruko kandi uzamura ubukungu n'ubukerarugendo by'akarere.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot; /&gt;

[[File:Nous sommes ici auprès des divinités pour les offrir les offrandes et les remercier. Tingbana(divinités).jpg|thumb|left|Imbere ya Tingbana]]

Wizihizwaga buri mwaka kuva hagati mu myaka ya 2000 (muri 2019 wizihizwaga ku nshuro ya 14 ikurikiranye),&lt;ref name=&quot;savoir&quot; /&gt; nyuma ya 2019 uhagarikwa kubera Covid-19 n'umutekano muke, wongera kuba ku ya 13 Ukuboza 2025 i Tône, witabiriwe n'abayobozi bakuru b'igihugu n'intumwa zaturutse muri [[Ghana]] na [[Burkina Faso]].&lt;ref&gt;Kokou Aziato, [https://togopost.tg/tingban-paab-de-loubli-a-la-renaissance-le-grand-tone-renoue-avec-ses-valeurs/ « Tingban Paab, de l’oubli à la renaissance : le Grand Tône renoue avec ses valeurs »], TogoPost, 18 Ugushyingo 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://lenouveaureporter.com/togo-le-retour-marquant-de-tingban-paab-apres-6-ans-dinterruption/ « Togo : le retour marquant de Tingban Paab après 6 ans d’interruption »], Le Nouveau Reporter, 14 Ukuboza 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://tourisme.gouv.tg/tingban-paab-2025-une-celebration-au-service-du-renforcement-des-liens-fraternels-dans-le-grand-tone/ « TINGBAN-PAAB 2025 : une célébration au service du renforcement des liens fraternels dans le Grand Tône »], Ministère du Tourisme, de la Culture et des Arts, 14 Ukuboza 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/culture/une-tradition-retrouvee-au-service-de-la-paix-sociale-dans-le-nord « Une tradition retrouvée au service de la paix sociale dans le nord »], République Togolaise, Ukuboza 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Indanganturo ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Togo]]</text>
      <sha1>4cij0ri91a476scgxby0a8p96he3db6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>140846</id>
      <parentid>140845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T10:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>11559</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kwimura amasoko mu ntangiriro ukayashyira mu nyandiko</comment>
      <origin>140846</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3919" sha1="cjwjg5oy6hfh3gazh8egwrhwgq2y80p" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| above = Tingban-Paab
| image = [[File:Célébration de la fête de Tingban-Paab.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Ibirori bya Tingban-Paab
| label1 = Ubwoko
| data1 = Umunsi mukuru gakondo w'isarura
| label2 = Igihugu
| data2 = [[Togo]]
| label3 = Akarere
| data3 = Grand Tône, Savanes
| label4 = Abawizihiza
| data4 = Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh
| label5 = Itariki
| data5 = Ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza
| label6 = Igisobanuro
| data6 = « Ituro rituwe abakurambere »
}}
'''Tingban-Paab''' ni umunsi mukuru gakondo wizihizwa buri mwaka mu Grand Tône (akarere ka Savanes, mu majyaruguru ya [[Togo]]) n'Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh n'andi moko bafitanye isano. Ugaragaza isozwa ry'isarura, ukaba umwanya wo gushimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda (''Tingbana''). Uba ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza muri perefegitura za Tône, Tandjouaré, Cinkassé, Kpendjal na Kpendjal-Ouest. Izina risobanura « ituro rituwe abakurambere » (''Tingban'': urutambiro; ''Paab'': ituro).

== Uko wizihizwa ==
Kubera ko Imana (''Yendu'') itiyambazwa mu buryo butaziguye, abaturage bashimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda uburinzi n'umusaruro mwiza. Ibirori birimo amaturo gakondo, imbyino n'umuziki, kumurika umusaruro w'ubuhinzi no gusangira amafunguro gakondo, hakiyongeraho imikino n'amasengesho mu nsengero no mu misigiti. Uyu munsi ushimangira ubumwe, uraga umuco urubyiruko kandi uzamura ubukungu n'ubukerarugendo by'akarere.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot;&gt;[https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/culture/tout-savoir-sur-la-fete-tingban-paab « Tout savoir sur la fête Tingban-Paab »], République Togolaise, 12 Ukuboza 2014 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot;&gt;Saveurs du Togo, [https://saveurstogo.com/tingban-paab-la-fete-des-moissons-du-grand-tone-entre-spiritualite-traditions-et-cohesion/ « Tingban-Paab : la fête des moissons du Grand-Tône, entre spiritualité, traditions et cohésion »], 5 Gicurasi 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;savoir&quot;&gt;Savoir News, [https://www.savoirnews.net/blog/2019/02/04/fete-des-moissons-le-tingban-paab-celebre-dans-lallegresse-a-mandouri-reportage/ « Fête des moissons : Tingban-Paab, célébré dans l’allégresse à Mandouri »], 4 Gashyantare 2019 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Nous sommes ici auprès des divinités pour les offrir les offrandes et les remercier. Tingbana(divinités).jpg|thumb|left|Imbere ya Tingbana]]

Wizihizwaga buri mwaka kuva hagati mu myaka ya 2000 (muri 2019 wizihizwaga ku nshuro ya 14 ikurikiranye),&lt;ref name=&quot;savoir&quot; /&gt; nyuma ya 2019 uhagarikwa kubera Covid-19 n'umutekano muke, wongera kuba ku ya 13 Ukuboza 2025 i Tône, witabiriwe n'abayobozi bakuru b'igihugu n'intumwa zaturutse muri [[Ghana]] na [[Burkina Faso]].&lt;ref&gt;Kokou Aziato, [https://togopost.tg/tingban-paab-de-loubli-a-la-renaissance-le-grand-tone-renoue-avec-ses-valeurs/ « Tingban Paab, de l’oubli à la renaissance : le Grand Tône renoue avec ses valeurs »], TogoPost, 18 Ugushyingo 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://lenouveaureporter.com/togo-le-retour-marquant-de-tingban-paab-apres-6-ans-dinterruption/ « Togo : le retour marquant de Tingban Paab après 6 ans d’interruption »], Le Nouveau Reporter, 14 Ukuboza 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://tourisme.gouv.tg/tingban-paab-2025-une-celebration-au-service-du-renforcement-des-liens-fraternels-dans-le-grand-tone/ « TINGBAN-PAAB 2025 : une célébration au service du renforcement des liens fraternels dans le Grand Tône »], Ministère du Tourisme, de la Culture et des Arts, 14 Ukuboza 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/culture/une-tradition-retrouvee-au-service-de-la-paix-sociale-dans-le-nord « Une tradition retrouvée au service de la paix sociale dans le nord »], République Togolaise, Ukuboza 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Indanganturo ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Togo]]</text>
      <sha1>cjwjg5oy6hfh3gazh8egwrhwgq2y80p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>140847</id>
      <parentid>140846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T10:42:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>11559</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>140847</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3921" sha1="chs8y7zzofqocilx4ncadojn013c3f6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| above = Tingban-Paab
| image = [[File:Célébration de la fête de Tingban-Paab.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Ibirori bya Tingban-Paab
| label1 = Ubwoko
| data1 = Umunsi mukuru gakondo w'isarura
| label2 = Igihugu
| data2 = [[Togo]]
| label3 = Akarere
| data3 = Grand Tône, Savanes
| label4 = Abawizihiza
| data4 = Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh
| label5 = Itariki
| data5 = Ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza
| label6 = Igisobanuro
| data6 = « Ituro rituwe abakurambere »
}}
'''Tingban-Paab''' ni umunsi mukuru gakondo wizihizwa buri mwaka mu Grand Tône (akarere ka Savanes, mu majyaruguru ya [[Togo]]) n'Abamoba, Abagourma, Abamossi, Abapeulh n'andi moko bafitanye isano. 

Ugaragaza isozwa ry'isarura, ukaba umwanya wo gushimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda (''Tingbana''). Uba ku wa gatandatu wa kabiri w'Ukuboza muri perefegitura za Tône, Tandjouaré, Cinkassé, Kpendjal na Kpendjal-Ouest. Izina risobanura « ituro rituwe abakurambere » (''Tingban'': urutambiro; ''Paab'': ituro).

== Uko wizihizwa ==
Kubera ko Imana (''Yendu'') itiyambazwa mu buryo butaziguye, abaturage bashimira abakurambere n'imyuka irinda uburinzi n'umusaruro mwiza. Ibirori birimo amaturo gakondo, imbyino n'umuziki, kumurika umusaruro w'ubuhinzi no gusangira amafunguro gakondo, hakiyongeraho imikino n'amasengesho mu nsengero no mu misigiti. Uyu munsi ushimangira ubumwe, uraga umuco urubyiruko kandi uzamura ubukungu n'ubukerarugendo by'akarere.&lt;ref name=&quot;gouv&quot;&gt;[https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/culture/tout-savoir-sur-la-fete-tingban-paab « Tout savoir sur la fête Tingban-Paab »], République Togolaise, 12 Ukuboza 2014 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saveurs&quot;&gt;Saveurs du Togo, [https://saveurstogo.com/tingban-paab-la-fete-des-moissons-du-grand-tone-entre-spiritualite-traditions-et-cohesion/ « Tingban-Paab : la fête des moissons du Grand-Tône, entre spiritualité, traditions et cohésion »], 5 Gicurasi 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;savoir&quot;&gt;Savoir News, [https://www.savoirnews.net/blog/2019/02/04/fete-des-moissons-le-tingban-paab-celebre-dans-lallegresse-a-mandouri-reportage/ « Fête des moissons : Tingban-Paab, célébré dans l’allégresse à Mandouri »], 4 Gashyantare 2019 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Nous sommes ici auprès des divinités pour les offrir les offrandes et les remercier. Tingbana(divinités).jpg|thumb|left|Imbere ya Tingbana]]

Wizihizwaga buri mwaka kuva hagati mu myaka ya 2000 (muri 2019 wizihizwaga ku nshuro ya 14 ikurikiranye),&lt;ref name=&quot;savoir&quot; /&gt; nyuma ya 2019 uhagarikwa kubera Covid-19 n'umutekano muke, wongera kuba ku ya 13 Ukuboza 2025 i Tône, witabiriwe n'abayobozi bakuru b'igihugu n'intumwa zaturutse muri [[Ghana]] na [[Burkina Faso]].&lt;ref&gt;Kokou Aziato, [https://togopost.tg/tingban-paab-de-loubli-a-la-renaissance-le-grand-tone-renoue-avec-ses-valeurs/ « Tingban Paab, de l’oubli à la renaissance : le Grand Tône renoue avec ses valeurs »], TogoPost, 18 Ugushyingo 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://lenouveaureporter.com/togo-le-retour-marquant-de-tingban-paab-apres-6-ans-dinterruption/ « Togo : le retour marquant de Tingban Paab après 6 ans d’interruption »], Le Nouveau Reporter, 14 Ukuboza 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://tourisme.gouv.tg/tingban-paab-2025-une-celebration-au-service-du-renforcement-des-liens-fraternels-dans-le-grand-tone/ « TINGBAN-PAAB 2025 : une célébration au service du renforcement des liens fraternels dans le Grand Tône »], Ministère du Tourisme, de la Culture et des Arts, 14 Ukuboza 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/culture/une-tradition-retrouvee-au-service-de-la-paix-sociale-dans-le-nord « Une tradition retrouvée au service de la paix sociale dans le nord »], République Togolaise, Ukuboza 2025 (mu Gifaransa).&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Indanganturo ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Togo]]</text>
      <sha1>chs8y7zzofqocilx4ncadojn013c3f6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Udusimba tw'ibiheri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>140843</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T10:27:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Stevenndori289</username>
        <id>10902</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1500646|Bed bug]] to:rw #mdwikicx</comment>
      <origin>140843</origin>
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      <text bytes="6393" sha1="70pdgwjaokdyaj5p7aefy8733n5u5n8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition|name=Bed bugs|synonym=Cimicosis, bed bug bites, bedbugs, bed bug infestation|image=Bed bug, Cimex lectularius.jpg|image_size=|image_thumbtime=|alt=|caption=An adult bed bug (''[[Cimex lectularius]]'') with the typical flattened oval shape|pronounce=|field=[[Family medicine]], [[dermatology]]|symptoms=None to prominent [[blisters]], itchy&lt;ref name=And2006/&gt;&lt;ref name=Ib2017/&gt;|complications=|onset=Minutes to days after the bite&lt;ref name=Ib2017/&gt;|duration=|types=|causes=''[[Cimex]]'' (primarily ''[[Cimex lectularius]]'' and ''[[Cimex hemipterus]]'')&lt;ref name=JAMA2009/&gt;|risks=Travel, second-hand furnishings&lt;ref name=Kolb2009/&gt;|diagnosis=Based on finding bed bugs and symptoms&lt;ref name=GP2009/&gt;|differential=[[Allergy|Allergic reaction]], [[scabies]], [[dermatitis herpetiformis]]&lt;ref name=Ib2017/&gt;|prevention=|treatment=[[Symptomatic treatment|Symptomatic]], [[bed bug eradication]]&lt;ref name=Ib2017/&gt;|medication=[[Antihistamine|Antihistamines]], [[corticosteroids]]&lt;ref name=Ib2017/&gt;|prognosis=|frequency=Relatively common&lt;ref name=Dog2012/&gt;|deaths=|named after=}}Udusimba tw'ibiheri ni ubwoko [[Inigwahabiri|bw'udukoko]] dutungwa n'amaraso y'abantu, akenshi nijoro.&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2017Trans&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/bedbugs/faqs.html|title=Bed Bugs FAQs|last=|first=|date=2 May 2017|website=|publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922030210/https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/bedbugs/faqs.html|archive-date=22 September 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kurumwa kwazo bishobora gutera ingaruka nyinshi ku buzima zirimo uduheri ku ruhu, ingaruka zo mu mutwe, n'ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure.&lt;ref name=&quot;GP2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Doggett SL, Russell R|title=Bed bugs – What the GP needs to know|journal=Aust Fam Physician|volume=38|issue=11|pages=880–4|date=November 2009|pmid=19893834|doi=|url=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kurumwa udusimba tw'ibiheri bishobora gutera impinduka ku ruhu kuva ku duce tutagaragara kugeza ku duto tw'umutuku kugeza ku dusebe twinshi.&lt;ref name=&quot;And2006&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=James, William D.|last2=Berger, Timothy G.|title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology|publisher=Saunders Elsevier|location=|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7216-2921-6|oclc=|doi=|display-authors=etal|page=446}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ib2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ibrahim|first=O|last2=Syed|first2=UM|last3=Tomecki|first3=KJ|title=Bedbugs: Helping your patient through an infestation.|journal=Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine|date=March 2017|volume=84|issue=3|pages=207–211|doi=10.3949/ccjm.84a.15024|pmid=28322676|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ibimenyetso bishobora gufata iminota cyangwa iminsi kugira ngo bigaragare kandi muri rusange hari ubwoba bugaragara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ib2017&quot; /&gt; Hari abantu bashobora kumva bananiwe cyangwa bafite umuriro.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ib2017&quot; /&gt; Ubusanzwe, ibice by'umubiri bidatwikiriye birafatwa n'ingaruka kandi akenshi kurumwa gatatu bikurikirana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ib2017&quot; /&gt; Ukurumwa n'udukoko two mu buriri ntabwo bizwi ko twanduza indwara iyo ari yo yose.&lt;ref name=&quot;GP2009&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2017Trans&quot; /&gt; Ingorane zishobora kuba zidakunze kuba zirimo ahantu hari uruhu rwapfuye cyangwa vasculitis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ib2017&quot; /&gt;

Udusimba tw'ibiheri duterwa ahanini n'ubwoko bubiri bw'udukoko two mu bwoko bwa ''Cimex'' : ''Cimex lectularius'' (udukoko dusanzwe two mu buriri) na ''Cimex hemipterus'', cyane cyane mu turere dushyuha.&lt;ref name=&quot;JAMA2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Jerome Goddard|last2=Richard deShazo|year=2009|title=Bed bugs (''Cimex lectularius'') and clinical consequences of their bites|journal=[[JAMA|Journal of the American Medical Association]]|volume=301|issue=13|pages=1358–1366|doi=10.1001/jama.2009.405|pmid=19336711|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ingano yabo iri hagati ya 1 na 7&amp;nbsp;mm.&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2017Trans&quot; /&gt; Bikwirakwira mu kugendagenda hagati y’ahantu hahegereye cyangwa mu gutwarwa mu bintu by’umuntu ku giti cye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ib2017&quot; /&gt; Kwandura indwara akenshi ntibikunze guterwa [[Amazi, Isuku n'isukura|n’isuku]] nke ariko bikunze kugaragara cyane mu duce turimo ubucucike bwinshi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ib2017&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hild2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Hildreth CJ, Burke AE, Glass RM|title=JAMA patient page. Bed bugs|journal=JAMA|volume=301|issue=13|pages=1398|date=April 2009|pmid=19336718|doi=10.1001/jama.301.13.1398|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gusuzuma indwara bikubiyemo gushaka udukoko no kugaragaza ibimenyetso bihuye na byo.&lt;ref name=&quot;GP2009&quot; /&gt; udusimba tw'ibiheri tumara igihe kinini ahantu hijimye kandi hihishe nko mu migozi ya matelas cyangwa mu mipfunyari y'urukuta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ib2017&quot; /&gt;

Ubuvuzi bugamije ibimenyetso.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ib2017&quot; /&gt; Gukuraho udukoko two mu buriri mu rugo akenshi biragoye, kimwe mu bituma udukoko two mu buriri dushobora kumara umwaka wose tutarigaburira.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ib2017&quot; /&gt; Gusubiramo ubuvuzi bw'urugo bishobora kuba ngombwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ib2017&quot; /&gt; Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba bukubiyemo gushyushya icyumba kugeza kuri {{Convert|50|C|F}} mu gihe kirenga iminota 90, gusukura isuku kenshi, kumesa imyenda ku bushyuhe bwinshi, no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko itandukanye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ib2017&quot; /&gt;

udusimba tw'ibiheri tuboneka mu turere twose tw’isi.&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2017Trans&quot; /&gt; Igipimo cy'ubwandu bw'ibicurane kirakunze kugaragara, nyuma y'ubwiyongere kuva mu myaka ya 1990.&lt;ref name=&quot;JAMA2009&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kolb2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Kolb A, Needham GR, Neyman KM, High WA|title=Bedbugs|journal=Dermatol Ther|volume=22|issue=4|pages=347–52|year=2009|pmid=19580578|doi=10.1111/j.1529-8019.2009.01246.x|url=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dog2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Doggett|first=SL|last2=Dwyer|first2=DE|last3=Peñas|first3=PF|last4=Russell|first4=RC|title=Bed bugs: clinical relevance and control options.|journal=Clinical Microbiology Reviews|date=January 2012|volume=25|issue=1|pages=164–92|doi=10.1128/CMR.05015-11|pmid=22232375|pmc=3255965}}&lt;/ref&gt; Impamvu nyazo z’ubwiyongere bw’iyi ndwara ntizisobanutse neza; inyigisho zirimo kwiyongera kw’ingendo z’abantu, guhanahana ibikoresho byakoreshejwe kenshi, kwibanda cyane ku kurwanya utundi dukoko, no kongera ubudahangarwa bw’imiti yica udukoko.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kolb2009&quot; /&gt; udusimba tw'ibiheri tuzwiho kuba udukoko duto mu bantu mu myaka ibihumbi ishize.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ib2017&quot; /&gt;

== Iriburiro ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amitriptyline</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>140848</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T11:28:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Stevenndori289</username>
        <id>10902</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1500311|Amitriptyline]] to:rw #mdwikicx</comment>
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      <text bytes="4285" sha1="5dzpnpu9rl84msibkhzotp1qwkr9ujf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox drug|drug_name=Amitriptyline|pregnancy_category=}}'''Amitriptyline''', igurishwa ku izina rya '''Elavil''' n'indi, ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura [[Indwara zo mu mutwe|indwara nyinshi zo mu mutwe]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2014&gt;{{cite web|title=Amitriptyline Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amitriptyline-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=25 September 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924185142/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amitriptyline-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=24 September 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924185142/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amitriptyline-hydrochloride.html |date=24 September 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ibi birimo indwara ikomeye yo kwiheba no guhangayika, hamwe n'indwara idakunze kugaragara yo kudakora neza (ADHD) na indwara yo gucika intege.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014 /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Leucht C, Huhn M, Leucht S|title=Amitriptyline versus placebo for major depressive disorder|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=12|pages=CD009138|date=December 2012|pmid=23235671|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD009138.pub2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Izindi ngamba zirimo kwirinda indwara ya migraine, kuvura ububabare bw'imitsi nka fibromyalgia na neuralgia yo mu gihe cy'imitsi, ndetse no kudasinzira cyane.&lt;ref name=&quot;Coch2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Moore RA, Derry S, Aldington D, Cole P, Wiffen PJ|title=Amitriptyline for neuropathic pain in adults|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=7|issue=7|pages=CD008242|date=July 2015|pmid=26146793|pmc=6447238|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008242.pub3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iri mu bwoko bwa tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) kandi imikorere yayo nyayo ntabwo isobanutse neza.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014 /&gt; Amitriptyline ifatwa mu kanwa.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014 /&gt;

Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara zirimo kutabona neza, umunwa wumye, umuvuduko muke w'amaraso uhagaze, gusinzira no kutagira impatwe .  Ingaruka mbi zishobora kuba zirimo gucika intege, ibyago byinshi byo kwiyahura ku bantu bari munsi y'imyaka 25, kubura inkari, glaucoma, n'ibibazo byinshi by'umutima.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014 /&gt; Ntibikwiye gufatwa hamwe n'imiti igabanya ubukana bwa MAO cyangwa umuti wa cisapride.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014 /&gt; Amitriptyline ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ifashwe mu gihe cyo gutwita.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014 /&gt;  Gukoresha mu gihe cyo konsa bisa nkaho ari byiza ku rugero runaka. 

Amitriptyline yavumbuwe mu 1960 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Sneader|first=Walter|title=Drug Discovery a History.|date=2005|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|location=Chichester|isbn=9780470015520|page=414|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jglFsz5EJR8C&amp;pg=PA414|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908171129/https://books.google.com/books?id=jglFsz5EJR8C&amp;pg=PA414|archive-date=8 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; yemezwa n'Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti muri Amerika (FDA) mu 1961.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Fangmann P, Assion HJ, Juckel G, González CA, López-Muñoz F|s2cid=31018835|title=Half a century of antidepressant drugs: on the clinical introduction of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclics, and tetracyclics. Part II: tricyclics and tetracyclics|journal=Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology|volume=28|issue=1|pages=1–4|date=February 2008|pmid=18204333|doi=10.1097/jcp.0b013e3181627b60}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iri ku rutonde rw'imiti y'ingenzi y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye wita ku Buzima.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO21st&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iraboneka nk'umuti usanzwe .  Igiciro cy'igurishwa ry'ibicuruzwa mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere {{as of|2014|lc=1}}  yari hagati ya 0.01 na 0.04 by'amadolari ya Amerika kuri dose.  Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, igura hafi amadolari y'Amerika 0.20 kuri buri dose.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014 /&gt; Mu 2017, wari umuti wa 87 ukunze kwandikirwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, aho wanditswe n’abaganga barenga miliyoni icyenda.  

== Amareferensi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
      <sha1>5dzpnpu9rl84msibkhzotp1qwkr9ujf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>140849</id>
      <parentid>140848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T11:37:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Stevenndori289</username>
        <id>10902</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Amitriptyline</comment>
      <origin>140849</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4290" sha1="eq9fbt8v7uaew78ti3ubxlo09mhnf52" xml:space="preserve">'''Amitriptyline''', igurishwa ku izina rya '''Elavil''' n'indi, ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura [[Indwara zo mu mutwe|indwara nyinshi zo mu mutwe]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2014&gt;{{cite web|title=Amitriptyline Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amitriptyline-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=25 September 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924185142/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amitriptyline-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=24 September 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924185142/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amitriptyline-hydrochloride.html |date=24 September 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ibi birimo indwara ikomeye yo kwiheba no guhangayika, hamwe n'indwara idakunze kugaragara yo kudakora neza (ADHD) na indwara yo gucika intege.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014 /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Leucht C, Huhn M, Leucht S|title=Amitriptyline versus placebo for major depressive disorder|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=12|pages=CD009138|date=December 2012|pmid=23235671|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD009138.pub2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Izindi ngamba zirimo kwirinda indwara ya migraine, kuvura ububabare bw'imitsi nka fibromyalgia na neuralgia yo mu gihe cy'imitsi, ndetse no kudasinzira cyane.&lt;ref name=&quot;Coch2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Moore RA, Derry S, Aldington D, Cole P, Wiffen PJ|title=Amitriptyline for neuropathic pain in adults|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=7|issue=7|pages=CD008242|date=July 2015|pmid=26146793|pmc=6447238|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008242.pub3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iri mu bwoko bwa tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) kandi imikorere yayo nyayo ntabwo isobanutse neza.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014 /&gt; Amitriptyline ifatwa mu kanwa.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014 /&gt;

Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara zirimo kutabona neza, umunwa wumye, umuvuduko muke w'amaraso uhagaze, gusinzira no kutagira impatwe .  Ingaruka mbi zishobora kuba zirimo gucika intege, ibyago byinshi byo kwiyahura ku bantu bari munsi y'imyaka 25, kubura inkari, glaucoma, n'ibibazo byinshi by'umutima.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014 /&gt; Ntibikwiye gufatwa hamwe n'imiti igabanya ubukana bwa MAO cyangwa umuti wa cisapride.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014 /&gt; Amitriptyline ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ifashwe mu gihe cyo gutwita.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014 /&gt;  Gukoresha mu gihe cyo konsa bisa nkaho ari byiza ku rugero runaka. 
[[Dosiye:Amitriptyline molecule ball.png|thumb|Amitriptyline]]
Amitriptyline yavumbuwe mu 1960 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Sneader|first=Walter|title=Drug Discovery a History.|date=2005|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|location=Chichester|isbn=9780470015520|page=414|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jglFsz5EJR8C&amp;pg=PA414|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908171129/https://books.google.com/books?id=jglFsz5EJR8C&amp;pg=PA414|archive-date=8 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; yemezwa n'Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti muri Amerika (FDA) mu 1961.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Fangmann P, Assion HJ, Juckel G, González CA, López-Muñoz F|s2cid=31018835|title=Half a century of antidepressant drugs: on the clinical introduction of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclics, and tetracyclics. Part II: tricyclics and tetracyclics|journal=Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology|volume=28|issue=1|pages=1–4|date=February 2008|pmid=18204333|doi=10.1097/jcp.0b013e3181627b60}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iri ku rutonde rw'imiti y'ingenzi y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye wita ku Buzima.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO21st&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iraboneka nk'umuti usanzwe .  Igiciro cy'igurishwa ry'ibicuruzwa mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere {{as of|2014|lc=1}}  yari hagati ya 0.01 na 0.04 by'amadolari ya Amerika kuri dose.  Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, igura hafi amadolari y'Amerika 0.20 kuri buri dose.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014 /&gt; Mu 2017, wari umuti wa 87 ukunze kwandikirwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, aho wanditswe n’abaganga barenga miliyoni icyenda.        

== Iriburiro ==
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  <page>
    <title>Heroine</title>
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    <id>23250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>140850</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-06T11:56:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Stevenndori289</username>
        <id>10902</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1513002|Heroin]] to:rw #mdwikicx</comment>
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      <text bytes="10838" sha1="54wpswybidof4f69h0mjqak027ag72p" xml:space="preserve">'''Heroine''', izwi kandi nka '''diamorphine''' n'andi mazina,&lt;ref name=&quot;Heroin's rINN&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|vauthors=Rang HP, Ritter JM, Flower RJ, Henderson G|title=Rang &amp; Dale's Pharmacology|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780702054976|page=515|edition=8th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iOLTBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA515|access-date=12 April 2016|quote=While 'diamorphine' is the recommended International Nonproprietary Name (rINN), this drug is widely known as heroin.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307152341/https://books.google.com/books?id=iOLTBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA515|archive-date=7 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane nk'umuti wo kwidagadura kubera ingaruka zawo z'ibyishimo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Drugs2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Heroin|url=https://www.drugs.com/illicit/heroin.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=19 October 2016|date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019154754/https://www.drugs.com/illicit/heroin.html|archive-date=19 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ikoreshwa mu buvuzi mu bihugu byinshi mu kugabanya ububabare cyangwa mu kuvura indwara ya opioid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Friedrichsdorf|first=SJ|last2=Postier|first2=A|title=Management of breakthrough pain in children with cancer|journal=Journal of Pain Research|date=2014|volume=7|pages=117–23|pmid=24639603|doi=10.2147/JPR.S58862|pmc=3953108}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|first=(UK)|last=National Collaborating Centre for Cancer|title=Opioids in Palliative Care: Safe and Effective Prescribing of Strong Opioids for Pain in Palliative Care of Adults|date=May 2012|pmid=23285502|journal=Opioids in Palliative Care: Safe and Effective Prescribing of Strong Opioids for Pain in Palliative Care of Adults}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Uchtenhagen AA|title=Heroin maintenance treatment: from idea to research to practice|journal=Drug and Alcohol Review|volume=30|issue=2|pages=130–7|date=March 2011|pmid=21375613|doi=10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00266.x|url=http://www.zora.uzh.ch/47764/1/Heroinmaintenance_Uchtenhagen-V.pdf|access-date=7 August 2020|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105215/http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/47764/1/Heroinmaintenance_Uchtenhagen-V.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ubusanzwe iterwa, akenshi mu mitsi, ariko ishobora no kunyobwa, gushongeshwa, cyangwa guhumeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Drugs2014&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=DrugFacts—Heroin|url=https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/heroin|website=National Institute on Drug Abuse|access-date=19 October 2016|date=October 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019150657/https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/heroin|archive-date=19 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/default/files/heroinrrs_11_14.pdf|title=Research Report Series: Heroin|last=National Institutes on Drug Abuse|publisher=National Institutes on Drug Abuse|year=2014|isbn=|location=|pages=1|quote=Highly pure heroin can be snorted or smoked and may be more appealing to new users because it eliminates the stigma associated with injection drug use…. Impure heroin is usually dissolved, diluted, and injected into veins, muscles, or under the skin.|via=|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230054652/https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/default/files/heroinrrs_11_14.pdf|archive-date=30 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ingaruka zitangira vuba kandi zimara amasaha make.&lt;ref name=&quot;Drugs2014&quot; /&gt;

Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara zirimo kwiheba mu myanya y'ubuhumekero (kugabanuka k'ubuhumekero), kuma mu kanwa, gusinzira, kudakora neza mu mutwe, impatwe, no kuba imbata.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2014&quot; /&gt; Ingaruka mbi zo gukoresha inshinge zishobora kuba zirimo ibibyimba, imiyoboro y'umutima yanduye, indwara ziterwa n'amaraso, na pneumonia.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2014&quot; /&gt; Nyuma y'amateka yo gukoresha opioid igihe kirekire, ibimenyetso byo kuyireka bishobora gutangira mu masaha make uhereye igihe wayikoresheje bwa nyuma.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2014&quot; /&gt; Iyo itewe mu mitsi, heroine igira ingaruka zikubye kabiri cyangwa gatatu z'umuti wa morphine ungana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Drugs2014&quot; /&gt; Ubusanzwe iza ari ifu y'umweru cyangwa iy'umukara.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2014&quot; /&gt;

Kuvura ubusinzi bwa heroine akenshi bikubiyemo uburyo bwo kuvura imyitwarire n'imiti.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2014&quot; /&gt; Imiti ishobora kuba irimo buprenorphine, methadone, cyangwa naltrexone.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2014&quot; /&gt; Kunywa heroine irenze urugero bishobora kuvurwa na naloxone.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2014&quot; /&gt; Bigereranyijwe ko hari abantu 17&amp;nbsp;miliyoni z'abantu {{as of|2015|lc=y}}  gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge, muri yo heroine ikaba ari yo ikunze kugaragara cyane,&lt;ref name=&quot;WDR2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=World Drug Report 2016|chapter-url=http://www.unodc.org/doc/wdr2016/WORLD_DRUG_REPORT_2016_web.pdf|access-date=1 August 2016|chapter=Statistical tables|isbn=978-92-1-057862-2|location=Vienna, Austria|date=May 2016|page=xii, 18, 32|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809143704/http://www.unodc.org/doc/wdr2016/WORLD_DRUG_REPORT_2016_web.pdf|archive-date=9 August 2016|df=dmy-all|last=Crime|first=United Nations Office on Drugs and}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Information sheet on opioid overdose|url=https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/information-sheet/en/|website=WHO|access-date=10 December 2018|date=August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421140401/https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/information-sheet/en/|archive-date=21 April 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; kandi gukoresha opioid byahitanye abantu 122.000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death|first=Collaborators.|title=Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015|journal=Lancet|date=8 October 2016|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1459–1544|pmid=27733281|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1|pmc=5388903}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umubare w’abakoresha heroine ku isi yose mu 2015 bikekwa ko wiyongereye muri Afurika, Amerika na Aziya kuva mu 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WDR2017Part3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=World Drug Report 2017 Part 3|date=May 2017|publisher=United Nations|isbn=978-92-1-148294-2|pages=14, 24|url=http://www.unodc.org/wdr2017/field/Booklet_3_Plantbased_drugs.pdf|access-date=10 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727180346/https://www.unodc.org/wdr2017/field/Booklet_3_Plantbased_drugs.pdf|archive-date=27 July 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, abantu bagera kuri 1.6% bagiye bakoresha heroine mu gihe runaka, aho abantu 950.000 bayikoresheje mu mwaka ushize.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2014&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What is the scope of heroin use in the United States?|url=https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/heroin/scope-heroin-use-in-united-states|website=National Institute on Drug Abuse|access-date=10 December 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210110910/https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/heroin/scope-heroin-use-in-united-states|archive-date=10 December 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyo abantu bapfa kubera gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero, ibiyobyabwenge akenshi biba ari opioid ndetse akenshi bikaba ari heroine.&lt;ref name=&quot;WDR2016&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Valencia|first=Marie|title=Record 29 million people drug-dependent worldwide; heroin use up sharply – UN report|url=https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2016/06/record-29-million-people-drug-dependent-worldwide-heroin-use-up-sharply-un-report/|website=United Nations Sustainable Development|access-date=10 December 2018|date=23 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414091050/https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2016/06/record-29-million-people-drug-dependent-worldwide-heroin-use-up-sharply-un-report/|archive-date=14 April 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Heroine yakozwe bwa mbere na CR Alder Wright mu 1874 ivuye muri morphine, umusaruro karemano wa opium poppy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=A Century of International Drug Control|date=2010|publisher=United Nations Publications|isbn=9789211482454|page=49|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uRQiAVTTiYwC&amp;pg=PT50|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910234542/https://books.google.com/books?id=uRQiAVTTiYwC&amp;pg=PT50|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, heroine igenzurwa hakurikijwe gahunda ya I n'iya IV z'Amasezerano Mpuzamahanga ku Biyobyabwenge,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=December 2004|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/46thedition.pdf|title=Yellow List: List of Narcotic Drugs Under International Control|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board|access-date=5 May 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510002957/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/46thedition.pdf|archive-date=10 May 2012}} Referring URL = {{Cite web|url=http://www.incb.org/incb/yellow_list.html|title=Archived copy|access-date=2006-06-21|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060621035248/http://www.incb.org/incb/yellow_list.html|archive-date=21 June 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; kandi muri rusange bitemewe n'amategeko gukora, gutunga, cyangwa kugurisha nta ruhushya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Lyman|first=Michael D.|title=Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts, and Control|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9780124071674|page=45|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bRU4AAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA45|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910234542/https://books.google.com/books?id=bRU4AAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA45|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2016 hakozwe toni zigera kuri 448 za heroine.&lt;ref name=&quot;WDR2017Part3&quot; /&gt; Mu 2015, Afuganisitani yakoraga hafi 66% by'umuti uhumanya ikirere ku isi.&lt;ref name=&quot;WDR2016&quot; /&gt; Heroine itemewe ikunze kuvangwa n'ibindi bintu nka isukari, sitashi, kafeyine, quinine, cyangwa indi miti nka fentanyl.&lt;ref name=&quot;Drugs2014&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=|first=|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/650080999|title=CUT : a guide to adulterants, bulking agents and other contaminants found in illicit drugs|date=2010|publisher=Centre for Public Health, Faculty of Health and Applied Social Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University|others=Cole, Claire., Liverpool John Moores University. Centre for Public Health.|year=|isbn=978-1-907441-47-9|location=Liverpool|pages=|oclc=650080999|access-date=7 August 2020|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105214/https://www.worldcat.org/title/cut-a-guide-to-adulterants-bulking-agents-and-other-contaminants-found-in-illicit-drugs/oclc/650080999|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iriburiro ==
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